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p00669
One day, the teacher came up with the following game. The game uses n cards with one number from 1 to 10 and proceeds as follows. 1. The teacher pastes n cards on the blackboard in a horizontal row so that the numbers can be seen, and declares an integer k (k β‰₯ 1) to the students. For n cards arranged in a horizontal...
AIZU
java
1020_B
In Summer Informatics School, if a student doesn't behave well, teachers make a hole in his badge. And today one of the teachers caught a group of n students doing yet another trick. Let's assume that all these students are numbered from 1 to n. The teacher came to student a and put a hole in his badge. The student, ...
Codeforces
cpp
p03679
Takahashi has a strong stomach. He never gets a stomachache from eating something whose "best-by" date is at most X days earlier. He gets a stomachache if the "best-by" date of the food is X+1 or more days earlier, though. Other than that, he finds the food delicious if he eats it not later than the "best-by" date. Ot...
AtCoder
cpp
489_B
The Berland State University is hosting a ballroom dance in celebration of its 100500-th anniversary! n boys and m girls are already busy rehearsing waltz, minuet, polonaise and quadrille moves. We know that several boy&girl pairs are going to be invited to the ball. However, the partners' dancing skill in each pair m...
Codeforces
cpp
p00336
We, the researchers who discovered and investigated the ancient nation Iwashiro, finally discovered the temple in the center of Iwashiro. A lithograph dedicated to the god of Iwashiro was stored in the temple. On the lithograph, two strings were written, one for each sentence and one for the spell. In Iwashiro, how ma...
AIZU
python
909_A
The preferred way to generate user login in Polygon is to concatenate a prefix of the user's first name and a prefix of their last name, in that order. Each prefix must be non-empty, and any of the prefixes can be the full name. Typically there are multiple possible logins for each person. You are given the first and ...
Codeforces
cpp
p00314
A programming contest will be held at White Tiger University this year as well. There are several questions in the contest, each of which is assigned a score according to the difficulty level. The executive committee decided to calculate the score for each team based on the following rules, taking into account both th...
AIZU
python
825_B
Alice and Bob play 5-in-a-row game. They have a playing field of size 10 Γ— 10. In turns they put either crosses or noughts, one at a time. Alice puts crosses and Bob puts noughts. In current match they have made some turns and now it's Alice's turn. She wonders if she can put cross in such empty cell that she wins imm...
Codeforces
cpp
349_C
One day n friends gathered together to play "Mafia". During each round of the game some player must be the supervisor and other n - 1 people take part in the game. For each person we know in how many rounds he wants to be a player, not the supervisor: the i-th person wants to play ai rounds. What is the minimum number ...
Codeforces
cpp
6_C
Alice and Bob like games. And now they are ready to start a new game. They have placed n chocolate bars in a line. Alice starts to eat chocolate bars one by one from left to right, and Bob β€” from right to left. For each chocololate bar the time, needed for the player to consume it, is known (Alice and Bob eat them with...
Codeforces
python
227_B
Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array. According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn compared with the number that you need to find. Once you find the array element that is equal to the requ...
Codeforces
java
1006_A
Mishka got an integer array a of length n as a birthday present (what a surprise!). Mishka doesn't like this present and wants to change it somehow. He has invented an algorithm and called it "Mishka's Adjacent Replacements Algorithm". This algorithm can be represented as a sequence of steps: * Replace each occurre...
Codeforces
python
p03067
There are three houses on a number line: House 1, 2 and 3, with coordinates A, B and C, respectively. Print `Yes` if we pass the coordinate of House 3 on the straight way from House 1 to House 2 without making a detour, and print `No` otherwise. Constraints * 0\leq A,B,C\leq 100 * A, B and C are distinct integers. I...
AtCoder
python
181_A
The Berland capital is shaken with three bold crimes committed by the Pihsters, a notorious criminal gang. The Berland capital's map is represented by an n Γ— m rectangular table. Each cell of the table on the map represents some districts of the capital. The capital's main detective Polycarpus took a map and marked ...
Codeforces
python
630_D
After a probationary period in the game development company of IT City Petya was included in a group of the programmers that develops a new turn-based strategy game resembling the well known "Heroes of Might & Magic". A part of the game is turn-based fights of big squadrons of enemies on infinite fields where every cel...
Codeforces
python
139_A
One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly n pages. Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight schedule and for each day of the week he knows how many pages he will be able to read on that day. Som...
Codeforces
python
p02689
There are N observatories in AtCoder Hill, called Obs. 1, Obs. 2, ..., Obs. N. The elevation of Obs. i is H_i. There are also M roads, each connecting two different observatories. Road j connects Obs. A_j and Obs. B_j. Obs. i is said to be good when its elevation is higher than those of all observatories that can be r...
AtCoder
cpp
p01967
A: Many Kinds of Apples Problem Statement Apple Farmer Mon has two kinds of tasks: "harvest apples" and "ship apples". There are N different species of apples, and N distinguishable boxes. Apples are labeled by the species, and boxes are also labeled, from 1 to N. The i-th species of apples are stored in the i-th bo...
AIZU
python
556_A
Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones. Once he thought about a string of length n consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two adjacent positions in the string, and if one them contains 0, and ...
Codeforces
java
p02802
Takahashi participated in a contest on AtCoder. The contest had N problems. Takahashi made M submissions during the contest. The i-th submission was made for the p_i-th problem and received the verdict S_i (`AC` or `WA`). The number of Takahashi's correct answers is the number of problems on which he received an `A...
AtCoder
java
p03101
There are H rows and W columns of white square cells. You will choose h of the rows and w of the columns, and paint all of the cells contained in those rows or columns. How many white cells will remain? It can be proved that this count does not depend on what rows and columns are chosen. Constraints * All values i...
AtCoder
java
886_B
Vlad likes to eat in cafes very much. During his life, he has visited cafes n times. Unfortunately, Vlad started to feel that his last visits are not any different from each other. To fix that Vlad had a small research. First of all, Vlad assigned individual indices to all cafes. Then, he wrote down indices of cafes h...
Codeforces
java
1344_A
Hilbert's Hotel is a very unusual hotel since the number of rooms is infinite! In fact, there is exactly one room for every integer, including zero and negative integers. Even stranger, the hotel is currently at full capacity, meaning there is exactly one guest in every room. The hotel's manager, David Hilbert himself,...
Codeforces
cpp
864_A
Petya and Vasya decided to play a game. They have n cards (n is an even number). A single integer is written on each card. Before the game Petya will choose an integer and after that Vasya will choose another integer (different from the number that Petya chose). During the game each player takes all the cards with num...
Codeforces
java
1490_D
A permutation β€” is a sequence of length n integers from 1 to n, in which all the numbers occur exactly once. For example, [1], [3, 5, 2, 1, 4], [1, 3, 2] β€” permutations, and [2, 3, 2], [4, 3, 1], [0] β€” no. Polycarp was recently gifted a permutation a[1 ... n] of length n. Polycarp likes trees more than permutations, s...
Codeforces
java
682_A
After finishing eating her bun, Alyona came up with two integers n and m. She decided to write down two columns of integers β€” the first column containing integers from 1 to n and the second containing integers from 1 to m. Now the girl wants to count how many pairs of integers she can choose, one from the first column ...
Codeforces
cpp
p00136
The height of the student was measured at the medical examination. Create a program that takes height data as input, creates a frequency distribution, and outputs it. The frequency distribution is divided into 6 classes in 5 cm increments, and the number of people is indicated by * (half-width asterisk). However, if th...
AIZU
python
706_B
Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in n different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop i is equal to xi coins. Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink fo...
Codeforces
python
1107_B
Today at the lesson of mathematics, Petya learns about the digital root. The digital root of a non-negative integer is the single digit value obtained by an iterative process of summing digits, on each iteration using the result from the previous iteration to compute a digit sum. The process continues until a single-d...
Codeforces
python
926_C
A camera you have accidentally left in a desert has taken an interesting photo. The photo has a resolution of n pixels width, and each column of this photo is all white or all black. Thus, we can represent the photo as a sequence of n zeros and ones, where 0 means that the corresponding column is all white, and 1 means...
Codeforces
python
1272_C
Recently, Norge found a string s = s_1 s_2 … s_n consisting of n lowercase Latin letters. As an exercise to improve his typing speed, he decided to type all substrings of the string s. Yes, all (n (n + 1))/(2) of them! A substring of s is a non-empty string x = s[a … b] = s_{a} s_{a + 1} … s_{b} (1 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ n). For e...
Codeforces
python
1445_B
There is a famous olympiad, which has more than a hundred participants. The Olympiad consists of two stages: the elimination stage, and the final stage. At least a hundred participants will advance to the final stage. The elimination stage in turn consists of two contests. A result of the elimination stage is the tota...
Codeforces
python
1030_B
Vasya owns a cornfield which can be defined with two integers n and d. The cornfield can be represented as rectangle with vertices having Cartesian coordinates (0, d), (d, 0), (n, n - d) and (n - d, n). <image> An example of a cornfield with n = 7 and d = 2. Vasya also knows that there are m grasshoppers near the fie...
Codeforces
python
816_B
To stay woke and attentive during classes, Karen needs some coffee! <image> Karen, a coffee aficionado, wants to know the optimal temperature for brewing the perfect cup of coffee. Indeed, she has spent some time reading several recipe books, including the universally acclaimed "The Art of the Covfefe". She knows n ...
Codeforces
cpp
p03173
There are N slimes lining up in a row. Initially, the i-th slime from the left has a size of a_i. Taro is trying to combine all the slimes into a larger slime. He will perform the following operation repeatedly until there is only one slime: * Choose two adjacent slimes, and combine them into a new slime. The new sli...
AtCoder
python
690_F1
Heidi has finally found the mythical Tree of Life – a legendary combinatorial structure which is said to contain a prophecy crucially needed to defeat the undead armies. On the surface, the Tree of Life is just a regular undirected tree well-known from computer science. This means that it is a collection of n points (...
Codeforces
python
554_A
Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos being duplicated). A photo booklet can be described as a string of lowercase letters, consisting of the pho...
Codeforces
python
1350_C
For the multiset of positive integers s=\\{s_1,s_2,...,s_k\}, define the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) and Least Common Multiple (LCM) of s as follow: * \gcd(s) is the maximum positive integer x, such that all integers in s are divisible on x. * lcm(s) is the minimum positive integer x, that divisible on all integ...
Codeforces
python
1063_A
A non-empty string is called palindrome, if it reads the same from the left to the right and from the right to the left. For example, "abcba", "a", and "abba" are palindromes, while "abab" and "xy" are not. A string is called a substring of another string, if it can be obtained from that string by dropping some (possi...
Codeforces
cpp
p00083
Create a program that converts the date expressed in the Christian era to the Japanese calendar using the era name and outputs the date. The input is three integers, as shown in the example, in the order year, month, and day. Convert this as shown in the sample output. If the date before the Meiji era is entered, pleas...
AIZU
python
658_B
Limak is a little polar bear. He loves connecting with other bears via social networks. He has n friends and his relation with the i-th of them is described by a unique integer ti. The bigger this value is, the better the friendship is. No two friends have the same value ti. Spring is starting and the Winter sleep is ...
Codeforces
cpp
p03360
There are three positive integers A, B and C written on a blackboard. E869120 performs the following operation K times: * Choose one integer written on the blackboard and let the chosen integer be n. Replace the chosen integer with 2n. What is the largest possible sum of the integers written on the blackboard after...
AtCoder
python
p02279
A graph G = (V, E) is a data structure where V is a finite set of vertices and E is a binary relation on V represented by a set of edges. Fig. 1 illustrates an example of a graph (or graphs). <image> Fig. 1 A free tree is a connnected, acyclic, undirected graph. A rooted tree is a free tree in which one of the vertic...
AIZU
cpp
p03828
You are given an integer N. Find the number of the positive divisors of N!, modulo 10^9+7. Constraints * 1≀N≀10^3 Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the number of the positive divisors of N!, modulo 10^9+7.
AtCoder
python
490_A
The School β„–0 of the capital of Berland has n children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value ti: * ti = 1, if the i-th child is good at programming, *...
Codeforces
java
p03162
Taro's summer vacation starts tomorrow, and he has decided to make plans for it now. The vacation consists of N days. For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), Taro will choose one of the following activities and do it on the i-th day: * A: Swim in the sea. Gain a_i points of happiness. * B: Catch bugs in the mountains. Gain b_i...
AtCoder
cpp
39_F
Thumbelina has had an accident. She has found herself on a little island in the middle of a swamp and wants to get to the shore very much. One can get to the shore only by hills that are situated along a straight line that connects the little island with the shore. Let us assume that the hills are numbered from 1 to n...
Codeforces
python
20_A
The new operating system BerOS has a nice feature. It is possible to use any number of characters '/' as a delimiter in path instead of one traditional '/'. For example, strings //usr///local//nginx/sbin// and /usr/local/nginx///sbin are equivalent. The character '/' (or some sequence of such characters) at the end of ...
Codeforces
cpp
1374_B
You are given an integer n. In one move, you can either multiply n by two or divide n by 6 (if it is divisible by 6 without the remainder). Your task is to find the minimum number of moves needed to obtain 1 from n or determine if it's impossible to do that. You have to answer t independent test cases. Input The fi...
Codeforces
python
1598_A
Monocarp is playing a computer game. Now he wants to complete the first level of this game. A level is a rectangular grid of 2 rows and n columns. Monocarp controls a character, which starts in cell (1, 1) β€” at the intersection of the 1-st row and the 1-st column. Monocarp's character can move from one cell to anothe...
Codeforces
cpp
474_B
It is lunch time for Mole. His friend, Marmot, prepared him a nice game for lunch. Marmot brought Mole n ordered piles of worms such that i-th pile contains ai worms. He labeled all these worms with consecutive integers: worms in first pile are labeled with numbers 1 to a1, worms in second pile are labeled with number...
Codeforces
python
350_A
Valera wanted to prepare a Codesecrof round. He's already got one problem and he wants to set a time limit (TL) on it. Valera has written n correct solutions. For each correct solution, he knows its running time (in seconds). Valera has also wrote m wrong solutions and for each wrong solution he knows its running time...
Codeforces
python
p03556
Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^9 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the largest square number not exceeding N...
AtCoder
python
255_B
Little Vitaly loves different algorithms. Today he has invented a new algorithm just for you. Vitaly's algorithm works with string s, consisting of characters "x" and "y", and uses two following operations at runtime: 1. Find two consecutive characters in the string, such that the first of them equals "y", and the s...
Codeforces
cpp
147_A
You are given a text that consists of lowercase Latin letters, spaces and punctuation marks (dot, comma, exclamation mark and question mark). A word is defined as a sequence of consecutive Latin letters. Your task is to add spaces to the text by the following rules: * if there is no punctuation mark between two wor...
Codeforces
python
734_B
Recently Anton found a box with digits in his room. There are k2 digits 2, k3 digits 3, k5 digits 5 and k6 digits 6. Anton's favorite integers are 32 and 256. He decided to compose this integers from digits he has. He wants to make the sum of these integers as large as possible. Help him solve this task! Each digit c...
Codeforces
java
804_A
A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends. There are n schools numerated from 1 to n. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools i and j co...
Codeforces
cpp
p02731
Given is a positive integer L. Find the maximum possible volume of a rectangular cuboid whose sum of the dimensions (not necessarily integers) is L. Constraints * 1 ≀ L ≀ 1000 * L is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: L Output Print the maximum possible volume of a re...
AtCoder
cpp
828_E
Everyone knows that DNA strands consist of nucleotides. There are four types of nucleotides: "A", "T", "G", "C". A DNA strand is a sequence of nucleotides. Scientists decided to track evolution of a rare species, which DNA strand was string s initially. Evolution of the species is described as a sequence of changes i...
Codeforces
cpp
218_C
Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible to get from some snow drifts to some other by any sequence of moves...
Codeforces
cpp
1106_C
Lunar New Year is approaching, and Bob is struggling with his homework – a number division problem. There are n positive integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n on Bob's homework paper, where n is always an even number. Bob is asked to divide those numbers into groups, where each group must contain at least 2 numbers. Suppose the n...
Codeforces
cpp
p03243
Kurohashi has never participated in AtCoder Beginner Contest (ABC). The next ABC to be held is ABC N (the N-th ABC ever held). Kurohashi wants to make his debut in some ABC x such that all the digits of x in base ten are the same. What is the earliest ABC where Kurohashi can make his debut? Constraints * 100 \leq N...
AtCoder
python
804_A
A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends. There are n schools numerated from 1 to n. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools i and j co...
Codeforces
python
731_A
Grigoriy, like the hero of one famous comedy film, found a job as a night security guard at the museum. At first night he received embosser and was to take stock of the whole exposition. Embosser is a special devise that allows to "print" the text of a plastic tape. Text is printed sequentially, character by character...
Codeforces
cpp
1023_C
A bracket sequence is a string containing only characters "(" and ")". A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "1" and "+" between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()()" and "(())" are r...
Codeforces
python
169_B
You are given an integer a that consists of n digits. You are also given a sequence of digits s of length m. The digit in position j (1 ≀ j ≀ m) of sequence s means that you can choose an arbitrary position i (1 ≀ i ≀ n) in a and replace the digit in the chosen position i with sj. Each element in the sequence s can par...
Codeforces
python
822_A
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopo...
Codeforces
java
1542_A
You are given a multiset (i. e. a set that can contain multiple equal integers) containing 2n integers. Determine if you can split it into exactly n pairs (i. e. each element should be in exactly one pair) so that the sum of the two elements in each pair is odd (i. e. when divided by 2, the remainder is 1). Input The...
Codeforces
cpp
p03208
In some other world, today is Christmas Eve. There are N trees planted in Mr. Takaha's garden. The height of the i-th tree (1 \leq i \leq N) is h_i meters. He decides to choose K trees from these trees and decorate them with electric lights. To make the scenery more beautiful, the heights of the decorated trees shoul...
AtCoder
java
577_A
Let's consider a table consisting of n rows and n columns. The cell located at the intersection of i-th row and j-th column contains number i Γ— j. The rows and columns are numbered starting from 1. You are given a positive integer x. Your task is to count the number of cells in a table that contain number x. Input T...
Codeforces
java
p00741
You are given a marine area map that is a mesh of squares, each representing either a land or sea area. Figure B-1 is an example of a map. <image> Figure B-1: A marine area map You can walk from a square land area to another if they are horizontally, vertically, or diagonally adjacent to each other on the map. Two ar...
AIZU
java
1461_B
Holidays are coming up really soon. Rick realized that it's time to think about buying a traditional spruce tree. But Rick doesn't want real trees to get hurt so he decided to find some in an n Γ— m matrix consisting of "*" and ".". <image> To find every spruce first let's define what a spruce in the matrix is. A set ...
Codeforces
java
p03170
There is a set A = \\{ a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_N \\} consisting of N positive integers. Taro and Jiro will play the following game against each other. Initially, we have a pile consisting of K stones. The two players perform the following operation alternately, starting from Taro: * Choose an element x in A, and remove e...
AtCoder
cpp
p02957
We have two distinct integers A and B. Print the integer K such that |A - K| = |B - K|. If such an integer does not exist, print `IMPOSSIBLE` instead. Constraints * All values in input are integers. * 0 \leq A,\ B \leq 10^9 * A and B are distinct. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: ...
AtCoder
java
676_B
Mary has just graduated from one well-known University and is now attending celebration party. Students like to dream of a beautiful life, so they used champagne glasses to construct a small pyramid. The height of the pyramid is n. The top level consists of only 1 glass, that stands on 2 glasses on the second level (co...
Codeforces
cpp
1305_A
Kuroni has n daughters. As gifts for them, he bought n necklaces and n bracelets: * the i-th necklace has a brightness a_i, where all the a_i are pairwise distinct (i.e. all a_i are different), * the i-th bracelet has a brightness b_i, where all the b_i are pairwise distinct (i.e. all b_i are different). Kuro...
Codeforces
cpp
p02927
Today is August 24, one of the five Product Days in a year. A date m-d (m is the month, d is the date) is called a Product Day when d is a two-digit number, and all of the following conditions are satisfied (here d_{10} is the tens digit of the day and d_1 is the ones digit of the day): * d_1 \geq 2 * d_{10} \geq 2 *...
AtCoder
cpp
822_B
Erelong Leha was bored by calculating of the greatest common divisor of two factorials. Therefore he decided to solve some crosswords. It's well known that it is a very interesting occupation though it can be very difficult from time to time. In the course of solving one of the crosswords, Leha had to solve a simple ta...
Codeforces
java
381_A
Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have n cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. During his turn a player can take one card: either the leftmost card in a row, or the rightmost one. The ...
Codeforces
java
p03565
E869120 found a chest which is likely to contain treasure. However, the chest is locked. In order to open it, he needs to enter a string S consisting of lowercase English letters. He also found a string S', which turns out to be the string S with some of its letters (possibly all or none) replaced with `?`. One more t...
AtCoder
cpp
514_A
Luke Skywalker gave Chewbacca an integer number x. Chewbacca isn't good at numbers but he loves inverting digits in them. Inverting digit t means replacing it with digit 9 - t. Help Chewbacca to transform the initial number x to the minimum possible positive number by inverting some (possibly, zero) digits. The decim...
Codeforces
cpp
1478_A
Nezzar has n balls, numbered with integers 1, 2, …, n. Numbers a_1, a_2, …, a_n are written on them, respectively. Numbers on those balls form a non-decreasing sequence, which means that a_i ≀ a_{i+1} for all 1 ≀ i < n. Nezzar wants to color the balls using the minimum number of colors, such that the following holds. ...
Codeforces
java
110_C
Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Petya wonders eagerly what minimum lucky number has the sum of digits equal to n. Help him cope with...
Codeforces
java
58_B
In Berland a money reform is being prepared. New coins are being introduced. After long economic calculations was decided that the most expensive coin should possess the denomination of exactly n Berland dollars. Also the following restriction has been introduced for comfort: the denomination of each coin should be div...
Codeforces
python
361_A
Levko loves tables that consist of n rows and n columns very much. He especially loves beautiful tables. A table is beautiful to Levko if the sum of elements in each row and column of the table equals k. Unfortunately, he doesn't know any such table. Your task is to help him to find at least one of them. Input The ...
Codeforces
python
p03030
You have decided to write a book introducing good restaurants. There are N restaurants that you want to introduce: Restaurant 1, Restaurant 2, ..., Restaurant N. Restaurant i is in city S_i, and your assessment score of that restaurant on a 100-point scale is P_i. No two restaurants have the same score. You want to in...
AtCoder
java
1561_A
You have a permutation: an array a = [a_1, a_2, …, a_n] of distinct integers from 1 to n. The length of the permutation n is odd. Consider the following algorithm of sorting the permutation in increasing order. A helper procedure of the algorithm, f(i), takes a single argument i (1 ≀ i ≀ n-1) and does the following. ...
Codeforces
python
1017_A
John Smith knows that his son, Thomas Smith, is among the best students in his class and even in his school. After the students of the school took the exams in English, German, Math, and History, a table of results was formed. There are n students, each of them has a unique id (from 1 to n). Thomas's id is 1. Every st...
Codeforces
cpp
p02924
For an integer N, we will choose a permutation \\{P_1, P_2, ..., P_N\\} of \\{1, 2, ..., N\\}. Then, for each i=1,2,...,N, let M_i be the remainder when i is divided by P_i. Find the maximum possible value of M_1 + M_2 + \cdots + M_N. Constraints * N is an integer satisfying 1 \leq N \leq 10^9. Input Input is giv...
AtCoder
python
545_A
Little Susie, thanks to her older brother, likes to play with cars. Today she decided to set up a tournament between them. The process of a tournament is described in the next paragraph. There are n toy cars. Each pair collides. The result of a collision can be one of the following: no car turned over, one car turned ...
Codeforces
java
1613_C
Monocarp is playing yet another computer game. In this game, his character has to kill a dragon. The battle with the dragon lasts 100^{500} seconds, during which Monocarp attacks the dragon with a poisoned dagger. The i-th attack is performed at the beginning of the a_i-th second from the battle start. The dagger itsel...
Codeforces
python
1473_A
You have an array a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. All a_i are positive integers. In one step you can choose three distinct indices i, j, and k (i β‰  j; i β‰  k; j β‰  k) and assign the sum of a_j and a_k to a_i, i. e. make a_i = a_j + a_k. Can you make all a_i lower or equal to d using the operation above any number of times (possibl...
Codeforces
java
635_A
Paul is at the orchestra. The string section is arranged in an r Γ— c rectangular grid and is filled with violinists with the exception of n violists. Paul really likes violas, so he would like to take a picture including at least k of them. Paul can take a picture of any axis-parallel rectangle in the orchestra. Count ...
Codeforces
java
92_B
Little walrus Fangy loves math very much. That's why when he is bored he plays with a number performing some operations. Fangy takes some positive integer x and wants to get a number one from it. While x is not equal to 1, Fangy repeats the following action: if x is odd, then he adds 1 to it, otherwise he divides x by...
Codeforces
java
1445_B
There is a famous olympiad, which has more than a hundred participants. The Olympiad consists of two stages: the elimination stage, and the final stage. At least a hundred participants will advance to the final stage. The elimination stage in turn consists of two contests. A result of the elimination stage is the tota...
Codeforces
java
259_C
The Little Elephant has an integer a, written in the binary notation. He wants to write this number on a piece of paper. To make sure that the number a fits on the piece of paper, the Little Elephant ought to delete exactly one any digit from number a in the binary record. At that a new number appears. It consists of ...
Codeforces
java
545_D
Little girl Susie went shopping with her mom and she wondered how to improve service quality. There are n people in the queue. For each person we know time ti needed to serve him. A person will be disappointed if the time he waits is more than the time needed to serve him. The time a person waits is the total time wh...
Codeforces
cpp
616_B
Jack decides to invite Emma out for a dinner. Jack is a modest student, he doesn't want to go to an expensive restaurant. Emma is a girl with high taste, she prefers elite places. Munhattan consists of n streets and m avenues. There is exactly one restaurant on the intersection of each street and avenue. The streets a...
Codeforces
cpp
p02445
Write a program which reads a sequence of integers $A = \\{a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n-1}\\}$ and swap specified elements by a list of the following operation: * swapRange($b, e, t$): For each integer $k$ ($0 \leq k < (e - b)$, swap element $(b + k)$ and element $(t + k)$. Constraints * $1 \leq n \leq 1,000$ * $-1,000,000,0...
AIZU
cpp
716_A
ZS the Coder is coding on a crazy computer. If you don't type in a word for a c consecutive seconds, everything you typed disappear! More formally, if you typed a word at second a and then the next word at second b, then if b - a ≀ c, just the new word is appended to other words on the screen. If b - a > c, then ever...
Codeforces
cpp