prompt_id
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894_A
"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length n. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). <image> illustration by ηŒ«ε±‹ https://twitter.com/nekoy...
Codeforces
python
276_B
The Little Girl loves problems on games very much. Here's one of them. Two players have got a string s, consisting of lowercase English letters. They play a game that is described by the following rules: * The players move in turns; In one move the player can remove an arbitrary letter from string s. * If the pl...
Codeforces
java
p00049
Create a program that reads the attendance numbers of students in a class and the data that stores the ABO blood group and outputs the number of people for each blood type. There are four types of ABO blood types: A, B, AB, and O. Input A comma-separated pair of attendance numbers and blood types is given over mult...
AIZU
java
1097_F
Alex decided to try his luck in TV shows. He once went to the quiz named "What's That Word?!". After perfectly answering the questions "How is a pseudonym commonly referred to in the Internet?" ("Um... a nick?"), "After which famous inventor we name the unit of the magnetic field strength?" ("Um... Nikola Tesla?") and ...
Codeforces
cpp
p00149
Create a program that inputs the test result data of the visual acuity test and outputs the number of people who apply to each judgment based on the following visual acuity judgment table for each of the left and right eyesight. Judgment | Sight --- | --- A | 1.1 or above B | 0.6 or more and less than 1.1 C | 0.2 or m...
AIZU
cpp
p03407
An elementary school student Takahashi has come to a variety store. He has two coins, A-yen and B-yen coins (yen is the currency of Japan), and wants to buy a toy that costs C yen. Can he buy it? Note that he lives in Takahashi Kingdom, and may have coins that do not exist in Japan. Constraints * All input values a...
AtCoder
python
p00022
Given a sequence of numbers a1, a2, a3, ..., an, find the maximum sum of a contiguous subsequence of those numbers. Note that, a subsequence of one element is also a contiquous subsequence. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. Each data set consists of: n a1 a2 . . an You can assume that 1 ≀ n ≀ 5000 ...
AIZU
cpp
p03265
There is a square in the xy-plane. The coordinates of its four vertices are (x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),(x_3,y_3) and (x_4,y_4) in counter-clockwise order. (Assume that the positive x-axis points right, and the positive y-axis points up.) Takahashi remembers (x_1,y_1) and (x_2,y_2), but he has forgot (x_3,y_3) and (x_4,y_4). ...
AtCoder
python
125_B
Let's define a string <x> as an opening tag, where x is any small letter of the Latin alphabet. Each opening tag matches a closing tag of the type </x>, where x is the same letter. Tegs can be nested into each other: in this case one opening and closing tag pair is located inside another pair. Let's define the notion...
Codeforces
python
p02253
There are $ n $ acitivities with start times $ \\ {s_i \\} $ and finish times $ \\ {t_i \\} $. Assuming that a person can only work on a single activity at a time, find the maximum number of activities that can be performed by a single person. Constraints * $ 1 \ le n \ le 10 ^ 5 $ * $ 1 \ le s_i \ lt t_i \ le 10 ^ 9...
AIZU
java
p02431
For a dynamic array $A = \\{a_0, a_1, ...\\}$ of integers, perform a sequence of the following operations: * pushBack($x$): add element $x$ at the end of $A$ * randomAccess($p$):print element $a_p$ * popBack(): delete the last element of $A$ $A$ is a 0-origin array and it is empty in the initial state. Constraints...
AIZU
python
p00197
The greatest common divisor is an indispensable element in mathematics handled on a computer. Using the greatest common divisor can make a big difference in the efficiency of the calculation. One of the algorithms to find the greatest common divisor is "Euclidean algorithm". The flow of the process is shown below. <im...
AIZU
python
707_E
Like all children, Alesha loves New Year celebration. During the celebration he and his whole family dress up the fir-tree. Like all children, Alesha likes to play with garlands β€” chains consisting of a lightbulbs. Alesha uses a grid field sized n Γ— m for playing. The rows of the field are numbered from 1 to n from th...
Codeforces
python
45_A
Today Vasya visited a widely known site and learned that the continuation of his favourite game Codecraft II will appear after exactly k months. He looked at the calendar and learned that at the moment is the month number s. Vasya immediately got interested in what month Codecraft III will appear. Help him understand t...
Codeforces
cpp
678_A
Johny likes numbers n and k very much. Now Johny wants to find the smallest integer x greater than n, so it is divisible by the number k. Input The only line contains two integers n and k (1 ≀ n, k ≀ 109). Output Print the smallest integer x > n, so it is divisible by the number k.
Codeforces
cpp
p00008
Write a program which reads an integer n and identifies the number of combinations of a, b, c and d (0 ≀ a, b, c, d ≀ 9) which meet the following equality: a + b + c + d = n For example, for n = 35, we have 4 different combinations of (a, b, c, d): (8, 9, 9, 9), (9, 8, 9, 9), (9, 9, 8, 9), and (9, 9, 9, 8). Input ...
AIZU
java
1491_A
You are given an array a consisting of n integers. Initially all elements of a are either 0 or 1. You need to process q queries of two kinds: * 1 x : Assign to a_x the value 1 - a_x. * 2 k : Print the k-th largest value of the array. As a reminder, k-th largest value of the array b is defined as following: ...
Codeforces
java
p02253
There are $ n $ acitivities with start times $ \\ {s_i \\} $ and finish times $ \\ {t_i \\} $. Assuming that a person can only work on a single activity at a time, find the maximum number of activities that can be performed by a single person. Constraints * $ 1 \ le n \ le 10 ^ 5 $ * $ 1 \ le s_i \ lt t_i \ le 10 ^ 9...
AIZU
python
p02829
Takahashi is solving quizzes. He has easily solved all but the last one. The last quiz has three choices: 1, 2, and 3. With his supernatural power, Takahashi has found out that the choices A and B are both wrong. Print the correct choice for this problem. Constraints * Each of the numbers A and B is 1, 2, or 3. * ...
AtCoder
cpp
p00101
An English booklet has been created for publicizing Aizu to the world. When you read it carefully, you found a misnomer (an error in writing) on the last name of Masayuki Hoshina, the lord of the Aizu domain. The booklet says "Hoshino" not "Hoshina". Your task is to write a program which replace all the words "Hoshino...
AIZU
python
p00101
An English booklet has been created for publicizing Aizu to the world. When you read it carefully, you found a misnomer (an error in writing) on the last name of Masayuki Hoshina, the lord of the Aizu domain. The booklet says "Hoshino" not "Hoshina". Your task is to write a program which replace all the words "Hoshino...
AIZU
java
p02416
Write a program which reads an integer and prints sum of its digits. Input The input consists of multiple datasets. For each dataset, an integer x is given in a line. The number of digits in x does not exceed 1000. The input ends with a line including single zero. Your program should not process for this terminal ...
AIZU
java
p03272
There is an N-car train. You are given an integer i. Find the value of j such that the following statement is true: "the i-th car from the front of the train is the j-th car from the back." Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 100 * 1 \leq i \leq N Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N i O...
AtCoder
cpp
p03473
How many hours do we have until New Year at M o'clock (24-hour notation) on 30th, December? Constraints * 1≀M≀23 * M is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: M Output If we have x hours until New Year at M o'clock on 30th, December, print x.
AtCoder
cpp
p02423
Given a non-negative decimal integer $x$, convert it to binary representation $b$ of 32 bits. Then, print the result of the following operations to $b$ respecitvely. * Inversion: change the state of each bit to the opposite state * Logical left shift: shift left by 1 * Logical right shift: shift right by 1 Constraint...
AIZU
python
580_A
Kefa decided to make some money doing business on the Internet for exactly n days. He knows that on the i-th day (1 ≀ i ≀ n) he makes ai money. Kefa loves progress, that's why he wants to know the length of the maximum non-decreasing subsegment in sequence ai. Let us remind you that the subsegment of the sequence is it...
Codeforces
cpp
p03265
There is a square in the xy-plane. The coordinates of its four vertices are (x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),(x_3,y_3) and (x_4,y_4) in counter-clockwise order. (Assume that the positive x-axis points right, and the positive y-axis points up.) Takahashi remembers (x_1,y_1) and (x_2,y_2), but he has forgot (x_3,y_3) and (x_4,y_4). ...
AtCoder
cpp
669_A
Little Artem got n stones on his birthday and now wants to give some of them to Masha. He knows that Masha cares more about the fact of receiving the present, rather than the value of that present, so he wants to give her stones as many times as possible. However, Masha remembers the last present she received, so Artem...
Codeforces
cpp
p03207
In some other world, today is the day before Christmas Eve. Mr. Takaha is buying N items at a department store. The regular price of the i-th item (1 \leq i \leq N) is p_i yen (the currency of Japan). He has a discount coupon, and can buy one item with the highest price for half the regular price. The remaining N-1 i...
AtCoder
python
p02934
Given is a sequence of N integers A_1, \ldots, A_N. Find the (multiplicative) inverse of the sum of the inverses of these numbers, \frac{1}{\frac{1}{A_1} + \ldots + \frac{1}{A_N}}. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 100 * 1 \leq A_i \leq 1000 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N A_1 A_2 \...
AtCoder
java
p02969
It is known that the area of a regular dodecagon inscribed in a circle of radius a is 3a^2. Given an integer r, find the area of a regular dodecagon inscribed in a circle of radius r. Constraints * 1 \leq r \leq 100 * r is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: r Output ...
AtCoder
python
p02463
Find the union of two sets $A = \\{a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n-1}\\}$ and $B = \\{b_0, b_1, ..., b_{m-1}\\}$. Constraints * $1 \leq n, m \leq 200,000$ * $0 \leq a_0 < a_1 < ... < a_{n-1} \leq 10^9$ * $0 \leq b_0 < b_1 < ... < b_{m-1} \leq 10^9$ Input The input is given in the following format. $n$ $a_0 \; a_1 \; ... \; a...
AIZU
cpp
p02431
For a dynamic array $A = \\{a_0, a_1, ...\\}$ of integers, perform a sequence of the following operations: * pushBack($x$): add element $x$ at the end of $A$ * randomAccess($p$):print element $a_p$ * popBack(): delete the last element of $A$ $A$ is a 0-origin array and it is empty in the initial state. Constraints...
AIZU
java
373_A
Cucumber boy is fan of Kyubeat, a famous music game. Kyubeat has 16 panels for playing arranged in 4 Γ— 4 table. When a panel lights up, he has to press that panel. Each panel has a timing to press (the preffered time when a player should press it), and Cucumber boy is able to press at most k panels in a time with his...
Codeforces
python
p03086
You are given a string S consisting of uppercase English letters. Find the length of the longest ACGT string that is a substring (see Notes) of S. Here, a ACGT string is a string that contains no characters other than `A`, `C`, `G` and `T`. Constraints * S is a string of length between 1 and 10 (inclusive). * Each c...
AtCoder
java
900_B
You have a fraction <image>. You need to find the first occurrence of digit c into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point. Input The first contains three single positive integers a, b, c (1 ≀ a < b ≀ 105, 0 ≀ c ≀ 9). Output Print position of the first occurrence of digit c into the fraction. Positions...
Codeforces
cpp
p00593
The fundamental idea in the JPEG compression algorithm is to sort coeffi- cient of given image by zigzag path and encode it. In this problem, we don’t discuss about details of the algorithm, but you are asked to make simple pro- gram. You are given single integer N , and you must output zigzag path on a matrix where si...
AIZU
java
p02409
You manage 4 buildings, each of which has 3 floors, each of which consists of 10 rooms. Write a program which reads a sequence of tenant/leaver notices, and reports the number of tenants for each room. For each notice, you are given four integers b, f, r and v which represent that v persons entered to room r of fth fl...
AIZU
python
p02421
Taro and Hanako are playing card games. They have n cards each, and they compete n turns. At each turn Taro and Hanako respectively puts out a card. The name of the animal consisting of alphabetical letters is written on each card, and the bigger one in lexicographical order becomes the winner of that turn. The winner ...
AIZU
cpp
p00197
The greatest common divisor is an indispensable element in mathematics handled on a computer. Using the greatest common divisor can make a big difference in the efficiency of the calculation. One of the algorithms to find the greatest common divisor is "Euclidean algorithm". The flow of the process is shown below. <im...
AIZU
cpp
454_A
Twilight Sparkle once got a crystal from the Crystal Mine. A crystal of size n (n is odd; n > 1) is an n Γ— n matrix with a diamond inscribed into it. You are given an odd integer n. You need to draw a crystal of size n. The diamond cells of the matrix should be represented by character "D". All other cells of the matr...
Codeforces
cpp
1199_B
While sailing on a boat, Inessa noticed a beautiful water lily flower above the lake's surface. She came closer and it turned out that the lily was exactly H centimeters above the water surface. Inessa grabbed the flower and sailed the distance of L centimeters. Exactly at this point the flower touched the water surfac...
Codeforces
java
p03577
Rng is going to a festival. The name of the festival is given to you as a string S, which ends with `FESTIVAL`, from input. Answer the question: "Rng is going to a festival of what?" Output the answer. Here, assume that the name of "a festival of s" is a string obtained by appending `FESTIVAL` to the end of s. For ex...
AtCoder
python
835_A
Two boys decided to compete in text typing on the site "Key races". During the competition, they have to type a text consisting of s characters. The first participant types one character in v1 milliseconds and has ping t1 milliseconds. The second participant types one character in v2 milliseconds and has ping t2 millis...
Codeforces
cpp
p02440
Write a program which manipulates a sequence $A = \\{a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n-1}\\}$ by the following operations: * min($b, e$): report the minimum element in $a_b, a_{b+1}, ..., a_{e-1}$ * max($b, e$): report the maximum element in $a_b, a_{b+1}, ..., a_{e-1}$ Constraints * $1 \leq n \leq 1,000$ * $-1,000,000,000 \leq a...
AIZU
cpp
p03606
Joisino is working as a receptionist at a theater. The theater has 100000 seats, numbered from 1 to 100000. According to her memo, N groups of audiences have come so far, and the i-th group occupies the consecutive seats from Seat l_i to Seat r_i (inclusive). How many people are sitting at the theater now? Constrai...
AtCoder
java
p03546
Joisino the magical girl has decided to turn every single digit that exists on this world into 1. Rewriting a digit i with j (0≀i,j≀9) costs c_{i,j} MP (Magic Points). She is now standing before a wall. The wall is divided into HW squares in H rows and W columns, and at least one square contains a digit between 0 and...
AtCoder
cpp
1097_A
Gennady owns a small hotel in the countryside where he lives a peaceful life. He loves to take long walks, watch sunsets and play cards with tourists staying in his hotel. His favorite game is called "Mau-Mau". To play Mau-Mau, you need a pack of 52 cards. Each card has a suit (Diamonds β€” D, Clubs β€” C, Spades β€” S, or ...
Codeforces
cpp
630_N
The Department of economic development of IT City created a model of city development till year 2100. To prepare report about growth perspectives it is required to get growth estimates from the model. To get the growth estimates it is required to solve a quadratic equation. Since the Department of economic developmen...
Codeforces
cpp
p03130
There are four towns, numbered 1,2,3 and 4. Also, there are three roads. The i-th road connects different towns a_i and b_i bidirectionally. No two roads connect the same pair of towns. Other than these roads, there is no way to travel between these towns, but any town can be reached from any other town using these roa...
AtCoder
python
p02915
Takahashi is going to set a 3-character password. How many possible passwords are there if each of its characters must be a digit between 1 and N (inclusive)? Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 9 * N is an integer. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the number of possibl...
AtCoder
cpp
p03272
There is an N-car train. You are given an integer i. Find the value of j such that the following statement is true: "the i-th car from the front of the train is the j-th car from the back." Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 100 * 1 \leq i \leq N Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N i O...
AtCoder
java
1393_A
One evening Rainbow Dash and Fluttershy have come up with a game. Since the ponies are friends, they have decided not to compete in the game but to pursue a common goal. The game starts on a square flat grid, which initially has the outline borders built up. Rainbow Dash and Fluttershy have flat square blocks with si...
Codeforces
python
p00355
The supercomputer system L in the PCK Research Institute performs a variety of calculations upon request from external institutes, companies, universities and other entities. To use the L system, you have to reserve operation time by specifying the start and end time. No two reservation periods are allowed to overlap e...
AIZU
python
762_B
Due to the increase in the number of students of Berland State University it was decided to equip a new computer room. You were given the task of buying mouses, and you have to spend as little as possible. After all, the country is in crisis! The computers bought for the room were different. Some of them had only USB ...
Codeforces
java
166_E
You are given a tetrahedron. Let's mark its vertices with letters A, B, C and D correspondingly. <image> An ant is standing in the vertex D of the tetrahedron. The ant is quite active and he wouldn't stay idle. At each moment of time he makes a step from one vertex to another one along some edge of the tetrahedron. T...
Codeforces
java
p03327
Decades have passed since the beginning of AtCoder Beginner Contest. The contests are labeled as `ABC001`, `ABC002`, ... from the first round, but after the 999-th round `ABC999`, a problem occurred: how the future rounds should be labeled? In the end, the labels for the rounds from the 1000-th to the 1998-th are dec...
AtCoder
java
p02777
We have A balls with the string S written on each of them and B balls with the string T written on each of them. From these balls, Takahashi chooses one with the string U written on it and throws it away. Find the number of balls with the string S and balls with the string T that we have now. Constraints * S, T, and ...
AtCoder
python
p02848
We have a string S consisting of uppercase English letters. Additionally, an integer N will be given. Shift each character of S by N in alphabetical order (see below), and print the resulting string. We assume that `A` follows `Z`. For example, shifting `A` by 2 results in `C` (`A` \to `B` \to `C`), and shifting `Y` ...
AtCoder
cpp
1375_C
You are given an array a of length n, which initially is a permutation of numbers from 1 to n. In one operation, you can choose an index i (1 ≀ i < n) such that a_i < a_{i + 1}, and remove either a_i or a_{i + 1} from the array (after the removal, the remaining parts are concatenated). For example, if you have the ar...
Codeforces
java
p00353
You are now in a bookshop with your friend Alice to buy a book, "The Winning Strategy for the Programming Koshien Contest,” just released today. As you definitely want to buy it, you are planning to borrow some money from Alice in case the amount you have falls short of the price. If the amount you receive from Alice s...
AIZU
cpp
p03889
You are given a string S consisting of letters `b`, `d`, `p` and `q`. Determine whether S is a mirror string. Here, a mirror string is a string S such that the following sequence of operations on S results in the same string S: 1. Reverse the order of the characters in S. 2. Replace each occurrence of `b` by `d`, `d...
AtCoder
cpp
462_A
Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can you help him? Given a n Γ— n checkerboard. Each cell of the board has either character 'x', or character 'o'. Is it true that each cell of the board has even number of adjacent cells with 'o'? Two cells of th...
Codeforces
java
p03577
Rng is going to a festival. The name of the festival is given to you as a string S, which ends with `FESTIVAL`, from input. Answer the question: "Rng is going to a festival of what?" Output the answer. Here, assume that the name of "a festival of s" is a string obtained by appending `FESTIVAL` to the end of s. For ex...
AtCoder
java
630_D
After a probationary period in the game development company of IT City Petya was included in a group of the programmers that develops a new turn-based strategy game resembling the well known "Heroes of Might & Magic". A part of the game is turn-based fights of big squadrons of enemies on infinite fields where every cel...
Codeforces
cpp
p03272
There is an N-car train. You are given an integer i. Find the value of j such that the following statement is true: "the i-th car from the front of the train is the j-th car from the back." Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 100 * 1 \leq i \leq N Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N i O...
AtCoder
python
p00044
A prime number is an integer that is greater than 1 and can only be divided by itself or 1. For example, 2 is a prime number because it is divisible only by 2 and 1, but 12 is not a prime number because it is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 6 in addition to 12 and 1. When you enter the integer n, write a program that outputs th...
AIZU
java
1234_B2
The only difference between easy and hard versions are constraints on n and k. You are messaging in one of the popular social networks via your smartphone. Your smartphone can show at most k most recent conversations with your friends. Initially, the screen is empty (i.e. the number of displayed conversations equals 0...
Codeforces
python
894_A
"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length n. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). <image> illustration by ηŒ«ε±‹ https://twitter.com/nekoy...
Codeforces
java
959_A
Mahmoud and Ehab play a game called the even-odd game. Ehab chooses his favorite integer n and then they take turns, starting from Mahmoud. In each player's turn, he has to choose an integer a and subtract it from n such that: * 1 ≀ a ≀ n. * If it's Mahmoud's turn, a has to be even, but if it's Ehab's turn, a has...
Codeforces
cpp
157_A
Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson played some game on a checkered board n Γ— n in size. During the game they put numbers on the board's squares by some tricky rules we don't know. However, the game is now over and each square of the board contains exactly one number. To understand who has won, they need to count the number...
Codeforces
python
p02554
How many integer sequences A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N of length N satisfy all of the following conditions? * 0 \leq A_i \leq 9 * There exists some i such that A_i=0 holds. * There exists some i such that A_i=9 holds. The answer can be very large, so output it modulo 10^9 + 7. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 10^6 * N is an in...
AtCoder
cpp
66_B
Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1 Γ— n in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into n equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own fixed h...
Codeforces
python
1594_A
Theofanis has a riddle for you and if you manage to solve it, he will give you a Cypriot snack halloumi for free (Cypriot cheese). You are given an integer n. You need to find two integers l and r such that -10^{18} ≀ l < r ≀ 10^{18} and l + (l + 1) + … + (r - 1) + r = n. Input The first line contains a single integ...
Codeforces
cpp