Datasets:
n_bytes int64 106 4.92k | n_words int64 16 804 | repeat_n int64 4 4 | repeated_base_tokens int64 50 1k | source_base_tokens int64 11 249 | source_block_id int64 0 72 | source_doc_id int64 0 61 | source_reencoded_tokens int64 11 250 | text stringlengths 106 4.92k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,474 | 604 | 4 | 999 | 249 | 0 | 0 | 249 | = Robert Boulter =
Robert Boulter is an English film, television and theatre actor. He had a guest-starring role on the television series The Bill in 2000. This was followed by a starring role in the play Herons written by Simon Stephens, which was performed in 2001 at the Royal Court Theatre. He had a guest role in ... |
3,418 | 572 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 1 | 0 | 248 | ter starred alongside Whishaw in the play Citizenship written by Mark Ravenhill. He appeared on a 2006 episode of the television series, Doctors, followed by a role in the 2007 theatre production of How to Curse directed by Josie Rourke. How to Curse was performed at Bush Theatre in the London Borough of Hammersmith an... |
3,390 | 580 | 4 | 999 | 249 | 2 | 0 | 249 | 2005 ===
In 2000 Boulter had a guest-starring role on the television series The Bill; he portrayed "Scott Parry" in the episode, "In Safe Hands". Boulter starred as "Scott" in the play Herons written by Simon Stephens, which was performed in 2001 at the Royal Court Theatre. A review of Boulter's performance in The Ind... |
3,458 | 548 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 3 | 0 | 248 | ; he starred alongside actors Mark Strong and Derek Jacobi. Boulter starred as "Darren", in the 2005 theatre productions of the Philip Ridley play Mercury Fur. It was performed at the Drum Theatre in Plymouth, and the Menier Chocolate Factory in London. He was directed by John Tiffany and starred alongside Ben Whishaw,... |
3,582 | 584 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 4 | 0 | 248 | which featured different playwrights, titled Burn / Chatroom / Citizenship. In a 2006 interview, fellow actor Ben Whishaw identified Boulter as one of his favorite co-stars: "I loved working with a guy called Robert Boulter, who was in the triple bill of Burn, Chatroom and Citizenship at the National. He played my brot... |
3,858 | 640 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 5 | 0 | 248 | Punch directed by Olly Blackburn. Boulter portrayed a character named "Sean" in Donkey Punch, who tags along with character "Josh" as the "quiet brother ... who hits it off with Tammi". Boulter guest starred on a two-part episode arc "Wounds" in May 2008 of the television series Waking the Dead as character "Jimmy Dear... |
542 | 88 | 4 | 190 | 46 | 6 | 0 | 46 | red in the 2011 film Mercenaries directed by Paris Leonti.
== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
=== Television ===
=== Theatre ===
red in the 2011 film Mercenaries directed by Paris Leonti.
== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
=== Television ===
=== Theatre ===
red in the 2011 film Mercenaries directed by Par... |
3,746 | 644 | 4 | 999 | 249 | 0 | 1 | 249 | = Du Fu =
Du Fu (Wade – Giles: Tu Fu; Chinese: 杜甫; 712 – 770) was a prominent Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty. Along with Li Bai (Li Po), he is frequently called the greatest of the Chinese poets. His greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil servant, but he proved unable to make the necessary... |
4,586 | 724 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 1 | 1 | 248 | ton, Burns, Wordsworth, Béranger, Hugo or Baudelaire".
== Life ==
Traditional Chinese literary criticism emphasized the life of the author when interpreting a work, a practice which Burton Watson attributes to "the close links that traditional Chinese thought posits between art and morality". Since many of Du Fu's po... |
3,994 | 696 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 2 | 1 | 248 | 's life comes from his poems. His paternal grandfather was Du Shenyan, a noted politician and poet during the reign of Empress Wu. Du Fu was born in 712; the exact birthplace is unknown, except that it was near Luoyang, Henan province (Gong county is a favourite candidate). In later life, he considered himself to belon... |
4,074 | 728 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 3 | 1 | 248 | / Zhejiang area; his earliest surviving poem, describing a poetry contest, is thought to date from the end of this period, around 735. In that year, he took the civil service exam, likely in Chang'an. He failed, to his surprise and that of centuries of later critics. Hung concludes that he probably failed because his p... |
3,962 | 708 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 4 | 1 | 248 | element in Du Fu's artistic development" because it gave him a living example of the reclusive poet-scholar life to which he was attracted after his failure in the civil service exam. The relationship was somewhat one-sided, however. Du Fu was by some years the younger, while Li Bai was already a poetic star. We have t... |
3,842 | 688 | 4 | 999 | 248 | 5 | 1 | 249 | 5. From 754 he began to have lung problems (probably asthma), the first of a series of ailments which dogged him for the rest of his life. It was in that year that Du Fu was forced to move his family due to the turmoil of a famine brought about by massive floods in the region.
In 755, he received an appointment as Regi... |
3,890 | 724 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 6 | 1 | 248 | led by wars, associated famines and imperial displeasure. This period of unhappiness was the making of Du Fu as a poet: Even Shan Chou has written that, "What he saw around him — the lives of his family, neighbors, and strangers – what he heard, and what he hoped for or feared from the progress of various campaigns — t... |
3,866 | 696 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 7 | 1 | 248 | (Baby Bear), was born. Around this time Du Fu is thought to have contracted malaria.
He escaped from Chang'an the following year, and was appointed Reminder when he rejoined the court in May 757. This post gave access to the emperor but was largely ceremonial. Du Fu's conscientiousness compelled him to try to make use ... |
3,774 | 656 | 4 | 997 | 247 | 8 | 1 | 247 | higher on my desk.
He moved on in the summer of 759; this has traditionally been ascribed to famine, but Hung believes that frustration is a more likely reason. He next spent around six weeks in Qinzhou (now Tianshui, Gansu province), where he wrote more than sixty poems.
=== Chengdu ===
In December 759, he briefly s... |
3,578 | 644 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 9 | 1 | 248 | ed hut". In 762, he left the city to escape a rebellion, but he returned in summer 764 when he was appointed an advisor to Yan, who was involved in campaigns against the Tibetan Empire.
=== Last years ===
Luoyang, the region of his birthplace, was recovered by government forces in the winter of 762, and in the spring... |
3,774 | 664 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 10 | 1 | 248 | region: he supported Du Fu financially and employed him as his unofficial secretary.
In March 768, he began his journey again and got as far as Hunan province, where he died in Tanzhou (now Changsha) in November or December 770, in his 58th year. He was survived by his wife and two sons, who remained in the area for so... |
4,118 | 692 | 4 | 997 | 248 | 11 | 1 | 247 | Criticism of Du Fu's works has focused on his strong sense of history, his moral engagement, and his technical excellence.
=== History ===
Since the Song dynasty, critics have called Du Fu the "poet historian" (詩史 shī shǐ). The most directly historical of his poems are those commenting on military tactics or the succ... |
4,034 | 632 | 4 | 1,000 | 247 | 12 | 1 | 247 | favourite epithet of Chinese critics is that of "poet sage" (詩聖 shī shèng), a counterpart to the philosophical sage, Confucius. One of the earliest surviving works, The Song of the Wagons (from around 750), gives voice to the sufferings of a conscript soldier in the imperial army and a clear-sighted consciousness of su... |
3,946 | 600 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 13 | 1 | 248 | for poetic treatment. Zhang Jie wrote that for Du Fu, "everything in this world is poetry", Du wrote extensively on subjects such as domestic life, calligraphy, paintings, animals, and other poems.
=== Technical excellence ===
Du Fu's work is notable above all for its range. Chinese critics traditionally used the ter... |
4,090 | 696 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 14 | 1 | 248 | shifts" in poems which enable the poet to represent different facets of a situation, while Chou uses the term "juxtaposition" as the major analytical tool in her work. Du Fu is noted for having written more on poetics and painting than any other writer of his time. He wrote eighteen poems on painting alone, more than a... |
4,146 | 708 | 4 | 997 | 247 | 15 | 1 | 247 | Fu is best known for his lǜshi, a type of poem with strict constraints on form and content, for example:
About two thirds of Du Fu's 1500 extant works are in this form, and he is generally considered to be its leading exponent. His best lǜshi use the parallelisms required by the form to add expressive content rather th... |
4,230 | 748 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 16 | 1 | 248 | ed extremely daring and bizarre by Chinese critics." There are few contemporary references to him — only eleven poems from six writers — and these describe him in terms of affection, but not as a paragon of poetic or moral ideals. Du Fu is also poorly represented in contemporary anthologies of poetry.
However, as Hung ... |
4,354 | 684 | 4 | 999 | 248 | 17 | 1 | 249 | ensive re-evaluation of earlier poets took place, in which Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu came to be regarded as representing respectively the Buddhist, Daoist and Confucian strands of Chinese culture. At the same time, the development of Neo-Confucianism ensured that Du Fu, as its poetic exemplar, occupied the paramount p... |
3,834 | 672 | 4 | 997 | 248 | 18 | 1 | 247 | Du Fu's popularity grew to such an extent that it is as hard to measure his influence as that of Shakespeare in England: it was hard for any Chinese poet not to be influenced by him. While there was never another Du Fu, individual poets followed in the traditions of specific aspects of his work: Bai Juyi's concern for ... |
3,630 | 624 | 4 | 997 | 247 | 19 | 1 | 247 | literature, especially on the literature from the Muromachi period and on scholars and poets in the Edo period, including Matsuo Bashō, the very greatest of all haiku poets. Even in modern Japanese, the term Saint of Poetry (詩聖, shisei) is mostly synonymous with Du Fu.
Until the 13th century, the Japanese preferred Bai... |
3,350 | 592 | 4 | 999 | 248 | 20 | 1 | 249 | anshi which were clearly stated "influenced by Du Fu" in their prefaces. Chūgan's student Gidō Shūshin had close connection with the Court and Ashikaga Shogunate and propagated Du Fu's poetry in the mundane world; one day Nijō Yoshimoto, the Kampaku regent of the Court and the highest authority of renga poetry, asked G... |
3,282 | 516 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 21 | 1 | 248 | ào Chuán (邵傳) of the Ming Dynasty's Collective Commentary on Du Fu's Lǜshi (杜律集解, Toritsu Shikkai) was imported into Japan, and it gained explosive popularity in Confucian scholars and chōnin (townspeople) class. The commentary established Du Fu's fame as the highest of all poets; for instance, Hayashi Shunsai, a notab... |
4,186 | 732 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 22 | 1 | 248 | also many of his other haiku have similar wording and themes. It is said that when he died in Osaka during a long travel, a copy of Du Fu's poetry was found with him as one of a few precious items which he was able to carry around.
== Translation ==
A variety of styles have been used in efforts to translate Du Fu's w... |
4,374 | 680 | 4 | 981 | 243 | 23 | 1 | 243 | translations, which seek to conceal the parallelisms through enjambement and expansion and contraction of the content; his responses to the allusions are firstly to omit most of these poems from his selection, and secondly to "translate out" the references in those works which he does select.
Other translators have pla... |
3,694 | 596 | 4 | 999 | 249 | 0 | 2 | 249 | = Kiss You (One Direction song) =
"Kiss You" is a song recorded by English-Irish boy band One Direction for their second studio album, Take Me Home (2012). It was released as the record's second single in Germany and the third overall single on 7 January 2013. The song was composed by Kristoffer Fogelmark, Kristian L... |
3,642 | 596 | 4 | 999 | 248 | 1 | 2 | 249 | 46 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of 500,000 copies. One Direction performed "Kiss You" on both the UK and US versions of The X Factor and 3 major concert tours: Take Me Home Tour (2013), Where We Are Tour (2014) and On the R... |
3,698 | 588 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 2 | 2 | 248 | The song was included in the dancing game Just Dance 2014, and is also one of the select songs available on the demo version. Additionally, it is the final main track on the US edition of Now That's What I Call Music! 46.
== Background and release ==
"Kiss You" was written by Kristoffer Fogelmark, Kristian Lundin, Al... |
3,698 | 656 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 3 | 2 | 248 | "Kiss You" was chosen as the second US single and third international from their second studio album, Take Me Home. Liam Payne, a group member, in a November 2012 interview with MTV News, explained why they chose "Kiss You" as the album's second single in the US. Payne was quoted as saying: "With the album, that's the ... |
3,942 | 668 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 4 | 2 | 248 | " breakdown, and a Motown-tinged melody. One Direction's vocal range in the song span from the note of E4 to C ♯ 6. Instrumentation includes guitar strings, piano lines and vocals. Written in the key of E major, the beat is set in common time and moves at a quick 90 beats per minute, according to the digital sheet musi... |
3,426 | 540 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 5 | 2 | 248 | album's highlights. Alexis Petridis for The Guardian commended the track's chorus as "hard to dislodge from your brain". Robert Copsey of Digital Spy noted the song's possibility to become an international hit, applauding it sonically. A reviewer for MTV News described the track's lyricism as "butterflies-inducing", an... |
3,190 | 580 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 6 | 2 | 248 | ing their sixth top ten appearance in Ireland. "Kiss You" entered at number 152 in the UK Singles Chart on 24 November 2012. It peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart on 26 January 2013, becoming One Direction's sixth top ten hit in the United Kingdom. On the week ending 18 November 2012, "Kiss You" debuted at n... |
3,506 | 568 | 4 | 997 | 247 | 7 | 2 | 247 | gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on 25 April 2013, denoting shipments of 500,000 copies.
The song became One Direction's fourth top-forty hit on the Canadian Hot 100, peaking at number 30. The single bowed at number 13 on the Australian Singles Chart on 27 January 2013, marking its peak posi... |
3,710 | 592 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 8 | 2 | 248 | the top 40 in both Belgian territories (Flanders and Wallonia), as well as in the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, and South Korea. In addition, "Kiss You" received gold certifications from the IFPI Norway and Denmark associations, signifying collective shipments of 20,000 units.
== Music video ==
Th... |
3,306 | 548 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 9 | 2 | 248 | "pure stupidity" by Louis Tomlinson, and as "I wouldn 't say [it's] comedy, it's all tongue-in-cheek" by Arnell. Premiering worldwide on Vevo on 7 January 2013, the music video depicts the band shooting different scenes via a green screen, dressed as sailors, surfers, skiers and jailers. The video features scenes remin... |
3,702 | 596 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 10 | 2 | 248 | and preceding teaser videos earning 38 million views during the week, One Direction held at number two on the Billboard's Social 50 chart A 15 % rise in Facebook reaction gave way to a 154,000 increase in Facebook likes during the week. 191,000 Twitter followers added contributed to their overall fan base increase as w... |
3,562 | 616 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 11 | 2 | 248 | going through the motions.
== Live performances ==
As part of its promotion, One Direction performed the song on televised programmes and during their worldwide Take Me Home Tour (2013). One Direction performed the track on The Today Show at the Rockefeller Center on 13 November 2012, to a record crowd estimated at 1... |
3,482 | 548 | 4 | 977 | 242 | 12 | 2 | 242 | biggest success story", an editor for The Huffington Post opined that the boy band's prominent presence on both the US and UK versions of The X Factor seemed fitting. Not only Take Me Home Tour, they also performance in Where We Are Tour (2014) & On the Road Again Tour (2015)
== Track listing ==
CD single
"Kiss You" ... |
3,706 | 584 | 4 | 999 | 249 | 0 | 3 | 249 | = Ise-class battleship =
The Ise-class battleships (伊勢型戦艦, Ise-gata senkan) were a pair of dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War I. Originally intended to be repeats of the preceding Fusō class, they were redesigned before construction began. Both ships carried supplies f... |
4,446 | 724 | 4 | 997 | 247 | 1 | 3 | 247 | rear pair of gun turrets to give them the ability to operate an air group of floatplanes. A lack of aircraft and qualified pilots, however, meant that they never actually operated their aircraft in combat. While awaiting their air group the sister ships were sometimes used to ferry troops and material to Japanese bases... |
4,010 | 664 | 4 | 997 | 247 | 2 | 3 | 247 | waters. The IJN's fleet of battleships had proven highly successful in 1905, the last year of the Russo-Japanese War, which culminated in the destruction of the Russian Second and Third Pacific Squadrons at the Battle of Tsushima.
In the aftermath, the Japanese Empire immediately turned its focus to the two remaining r... |
3,270 | 500 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 3 | 3 | 248 | , and eight modern armoured cruisers, 18,000 long tons (18,289 t) each. This was the genesis of the Eight-Eight Fleet Program, the development of a cohesive battle line of sixteen capital ships.
The launch of HMS Dreadnought in 1906 by the Royal Navy raised the stakes, and complicated Japan's plans. Displacing 17,900 l... |
3,650 | 604 | 4 | 999 | 248 | 4 | 3 | 249 | ight Fleet Program were the two dreadnoughts of the Kawachi class, ordered in 1907 and laid down in 1908. In 1910, the Navy put forward a request to the Diet (parliament) to secure funding for the entirety of the program at once. Because of economic constraints, only four battlecruisers and a single battleship of the F... |
4,042 | 672 | 4 | 998 | 248 | 5 | 3 | 248 | gun turrets was the most obvious flaw as they complicated the protection of the midships magazine and exposed more of the ship to the blast effects of the guns when they fired. Another issue was that Japanese sailors had problems maintaining a high rate of fire with the 45.36-kilogram (100.0 lb) shells used in the manu... |
Zip2Zip Repeated WikiText Stress Tests (Phi-3.5)
This repository contains two controlled evaluation corpora for studying
merge-size transfer in Zip2Zip models. They are derived from the document-level
WikiText-2 raw test split and built specifically with the
microsoft/Phi-3.5-mini-instruct tokenizer.
Configurations
| Config | Repetitions per source block | Rows | Repeated base tokens | SHA-256 of test.jsonl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
repeat4 |
4 | 1,329 | 1,297,250 | 82fce0f7667d48f83f627ebc14b8148c64311127f38bc66741986135512a4c74 |
repeat8 |
8 | 2,651 | 2,617,485 | 48aa4185c6c961763ebea17ea8e46bb41eb8fd63300384643dd0ab2af2d3b049 |
Load either configuration with Hugging Face Datasets:
from datasets import load_dataset
repeat4 = load_dataset(
"epfl-dlab/zip2zip-wikitext-repeat-phi35",
"repeat4",
split="test",
)
repeat8 = load_dataset(
"epfl-dlab/zip2zip-wikitext-repeat-phi35",
"repeat8",
split="test",
)
Construction
We start from EleutherAI/wikitext_document_level, configuration
wikitext-2-raw-v1, split test, and apply the standard WikiText-2
detokenization used by lm-evaluation-harness. Each document is tokenized with
Phi-3.5, divided into token-aware source blocks, decoded, and repeated either
four or eight times with blank-line separators. Blocks are shortened as needed
so that every resulting row contains at most 1,000 Phi-3.5 base tokens and fits
within a single 1,024-token evaluation window. Every repeated copy is included
in the language-modeling loss.
The JSONL rows contain the repeated text, UTF-8 byte and whitespace-delimited
word denominators, source document and block identifiers, and token-count
metadata. The accompanying manifests record aggregate construction statistics.
Intended use
Repeat-4 and Repeat-8 are opt-in stress tests for hierarchical hyper-token merge-size transfer. Repetition increases the frequency of long LZW dictionary entries, making the difference between maximum merge sizes 3 and 4 measurable. They are not general-purpose language-modeling benchmarks. Later repeated copies are intentionally easier to predict, so absolute perplexities must not be compared across standard WikiText, Repeat-4, and Repeat-8. Model comparisons should be made within the same configuration and evaluation segmentation.
Because row boundaries are chosen using Phi-3.5 tokenization, these artifacts should not be silently reused with another tokenizer. Supporting another tokenizer requires rebuilding and publishing separately identified artifacts.
Reproducibility
The source code used to construct the corpora is
scripts/build_repeated_wikitext.py in the Zip2Zip repository. The checked-in
Zip2Zip lm-eval tasks are named zip2zip_wikitext_repeat4 and
zip2zip_wikitext_repeat8.
Source and license
The source corpus is the WikiText-2 raw test split from
EleutherAI/wikitext_document_level,
which is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
license. These transformed evaluation artifacts are released under the same
license. Users should also cite the original WikiText paper:
@inproceedings{merity2017pointer,
title = {Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models},
author = {Stephen Merity and Caiming Xiong and James Bradbury and Richard Socher},
booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations},
year = {2017}
}
- Downloads last month
- 27