| --- |
| annotations_creators: |
| - crowdsourced |
| language_creators: |
| - crowdsourced |
| language: |
| - en |
| license: |
| - cc-by-4.0 |
| multilinguality: |
| - monolingual |
| size_categories: |
| - 1K<n<10K |
| source_datasets: |
| - original |
| task_categories: |
| - question-answering |
| task_ids: |
| - extractive-qa |
| - open-domain-qa |
| paperswithcode_id: quartz |
| pretty_name: QuaRTz |
| dataset_info: |
| features: |
| - name: id |
| dtype: string |
| - name: question |
| dtype: string |
| - name: choices |
| sequence: |
| - name: text |
| dtype: string |
| - name: label |
| dtype: string |
| - name: answerKey |
| dtype: string |
| - name: para |
| dtype: string |
| - name: para_id |
| dtype: string |
| - name: para_anno |
| struct: |
| - name: effect_prop |
| dtype: string |
| - name: cause_dir_str |
| dtype: string |
| - name: effect_dir_str |
| dtype: string |
| - name: cause_dir_sign |
| dtype: string |
| - name: effect_dir_sign |
| dtype: string |
| - name: cause_prop |
| dtype: string |
| - name: question_anno |
| struct: |
| - name: more_effect_dir |
| dtype: string |
| - name: less_effect_dir |
| dtype: string |
| - name: less_cause_prop |
| dtype: string |
| - name: more_effect_prop |
| dtype: string |
| - name: less_effect_prop |
| dtype: string |
| - name: less_cause_dir |
| dtype: string |
| splits: |
| - name: train |
| num_bytes: 1188342 |
| num_examples: 2696 |
| - name: test |
| num_bytes: 348644 |
| num_examples: 784 |
| - name: validation |
| num_bytes: 174491 |
| num_examples: 384 |
| download_size: 569255 |
| dataset_size: 1711477 |
| configs: |
| - config_name: default |
| data_files: |
| - split: train |
| path: data/train-* |
| - split: test |
| path: data/test-* |
| - split: validation |
| path: data/validation-* |
| --- |
| |
| # Dataset Card for "quartz" |
|
|
| ## Table of Contents |
| - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) |
| - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) |
| - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) |
| - [Languages](#languages) |
| - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) |
| - [Data Instances](#data-instances) |
| - [Data Fields](#data-fields) |
| - [Data Splits](#data-splits) |
| - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) |
| - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) |
| - [Source Data](#source-data) |
| - [Annotations](#annotations) |
| - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) |
| - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) |
| - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) |
| - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) |
| - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) |
| - [Additional Information](#additional-information) |
| - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) |
| - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) |
| - [Citation Information](#citation-information) |
| - [Contributions](#contributions) |
|
|
| ## Dataset Description |
|
|
| - **Homepage:** [https://allenai.org/data/quartz](https://allenai.org/data/quartz) |
| - **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
| - **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
| - **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
| - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.49 MB |
| - **Size of the generated dataset:** 1.72 MB |
| - **Total amount of disk used:** 2.22 MB |
|
|
| ### Dataset Summary |
|
|
| QuaRTz is a crowdsourced dataset of 3864 multiple-choice questions about open domain qualitative relationships. Each |
| question is paired with one of 405 different background sentences (sometimes short paragraphs). |
| The QuaRTz dataset V1 contains 3864 questions about open domain qualitative relationships. Each question is paired with |
| one of 405 different background sentences (sometimes short paragraphs). |
|
|
| The dataset is split into train (2696), dev (384) and test (784). A background sentence will only appear in a single split. |
|
|
| ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| ### Languages |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| ## Dataset Structure |
|
|
| ### Data Instances |
|
|
| #### default |
|
|
| - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.49 MB |
| - **Size of the generated dataset:** 1.72 MB |
| - **Total amount of disk used:** 2.22 MB |
|
|
| An example of 'train' looks as follows. |
| ``` |
| { |
| "answerKey": "A", |
| "choices": { |
| "label": ["A", "B"], |
| "text": ["higher", "lower"] |
| }, |
| "id": "QRQA-10116-3", |
| "para": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.", |
| "para_anno": { |
| "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", |
| "cause_dir_str": "closer", |
| "cause_prop": "distance from a nucleus", |
| "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", |
| "effect_dir_str": "less", |
| "effect_prop": "energy" |
| }, |
| "para_id": "QRSent-10116", |
| "question": "Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones.", |
| "question_anno": { |
| "less_cause_dir": "electron energy levels", |
| "less_cause_prop": "nucleus", |
| "less_effect_dir": "lower", |
| "less_effect_prop": "electron energy levels", |
| "more_effect_dir": "higher", |
| "more_effect_prop": "electron energy levels" |
| } |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Data Fields |
|
|
| The data fields are the same among all splits. |
|
|
| #### default |
| - `id`: a `string` feature. |
| - `question`: a `string` feature. |
| - `choices`: a dictionary feature containing: |
| - `text`: a `string` feature. |
| - `label`: a `string` feature. |
| - `answerKey`: a `string` feature. |
| - `para`: a `string` feature. |
| - `para_id`: a `string` feature. |
| - `effect_prop`: a `string` feature. |
| - `cause_dir_str`: a `string` feature. |
| - `effect_dir_str`: a `string` feature. |
| - `cause_dir_sign`: a `string` feature. |
| - `effect_dir_sign`: a `string` feature. |
| - `cause_prop`: a `string` feature. |
| - `more_effect_dir`: a `string` feature. |
| - `less_effect_dir`: a `string` feature. |
| - `less_cause_prop`: a `string` feature. |
| - `more_effect_prop`: a `string` feature. |
| - `less_effect_prop`: a `string` feature. |
| - `less_cause_dir`: a `string` feature. |
|
|
| ### Data Splits |
|
|
| | name |train|validation|test| |
| |-------|----:|---------:|---:| |
| |default| 2696| 384| 784| |
|
|
| ## Dataset Creation |
|
|
| ### Curation Rationale |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| ### Source Data |
|
|
| #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| #### Who are the source language producers? |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| ### Annotations |
|
|
| #### Annotation process |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| #### Who are the annotators? |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| ### Personal and Sensitive Information |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| ## Considerations for Using the Data |
|
|
| ### Social Impact of Dataset |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| ### Discussion of Biases |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| ### Other Known Limitations |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| ## Additional Information |
|
|
| ### Dataset Curators |
|
|
| [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
|
|
| ### Licensing Information |
|
|
| The dataset is licensed under Creative Commons [Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
|
|
| ### Citation Information |
|
|
| ``` |
| @InProceedings{quartz, |
| author = {Oyvind Tafjord and Matt Gardner and Kevin Lin and Peter Clark}, |
| title = {"QUARTZ: An Open-Domain Dataset of Qualitative Relationship |
| Questions"}, |
| |
| year = {"2019"}, |
| } |
| |
| ``` |
|
|
|
|
| ### Contributions |
|
|
| Thanks to [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf) for adding this dataset. |
