text stringlengths 7 498 | label class label 2 classes |
|---|---|
I don't re- – I don't remember. | 1clean |
They said, they already determined it was in like eighteen different states. | 1clean |
So what're you getting at? | 1clean |
Did you just wash — | 1clean |
I kn- — | 1clean |
Oh oh I know. | 1clean |
I didn't even touch it. | 1clean |
I didn't touch anything. | 1clean |
Did you — did you put it in a trash bag? | 1clean |
I took that brown trash thing, and tucked a bag in it. | 1clean |
And then I put them in there. | 1clean |
We need a — | 1clean |
Do you have any sharp objects on you? | 1clean |
No I need like a little pin or something. | 1clean |
They got North America. | 1clean |
Because player thr- player three is aggressive, so he's gon na like go for everything. | 1clean |
Did I make him aggressive? | 1clean |
Yeah, you made him aggressive, so, he's gon na like, try to tear everything up now. | 1clean |
Wow, he wiped my ass out. | 1clean |
I'm gon na whip your butt. | 1clean |
So I hit okay? | 1clean |
So I get... | 1clean |
So you got ten, looks like sixteen. | 1clean |
The MSG in that Chinese food really got me high for a little bit. | 1clean |
Does MSG affect you? | 1clean |
It affects my mother. | 1clean |
Are you gon na attack over there? | 1clean |
I don't know. | 1clean |
That leaves me with thirteen. | 1clean |
I wan na fortify. | 1clean |
Oh, I got a set. | 1clean |
I got big armies, buddy. | 1clean |
I'm gon na conquer — I'm gon na conquer you. | 1clean |
He's giving you some problems over there. | 1clean |
I think I'll stop there. | 1clean |
I only have uh, that many cards, so... | 1clean |
I don't understand that. | 1clean |
Over the past three years, millions of Americans have struggled to pay rent, utilities, food, and many have been unable to pay their debts. | 1clean |
To head off immediate harm for student-loan borrowers, two secrataries across two administrations invoked the HEROES Act to suspend interest and payment obligations for all Americans with federally held loans. | 1clean |
So Secretary Cardona again invoked the HEROES Act to provide a measure of loan forgiveness to ensure that this unprecedented pandemic does not leave borrowers worse off in relation to their student loans. | 1clean |
The states ask this Court to deny that vital relief to millions of Americans, but they lack standing to seek that result. | 1clean |
They principally assert harm to a separate legal person, MOHELA, that could sue in its own name but has chosen not to do so, and the states' asserted harms to their tax revenues are self-inflicted and indirect. | 1clean |
On the merits, the states say the Act doesn't authorize the Secretary to ever forgive loan principal. | 1clean |
Congress expressly authorized the Secretary to waive or modify any Title IV provision in emergencies to provide financial relief to borrowers. | 1clean |
I welcome the Court's questions. | 1clean |
This appears at JA 261. | 1clean |
So the Secretary identified various provisions in Title IV that govern the terms and conditions of student loans and also govern discharge and cancellation in other circumstances, as your question suggested. | 1clean |
And I think the straightforward way to think about how the verbs map onto the Secretary's action is that he waived elements of those provisions that contain eligibility requirements for discharge and cancellation that are inapplicable under this program and then modified the provisions to contain the limitations that he had announced as part and parcel of announcing this loan forgiveness. | 1clean |
Now you had suggested that there's no express statement in the HEROES Act to discharge loan principal, and that's true, but the relevant and operative language here is the provision that says the Secretary is empowered to waive or modify any Title IV provision, and so the HEROES Act isn't enumerating any of the various forms of relief that have long been authorized and implemented under this statute. | 1clean |
I don't think anything can be read into the fact that there's no express reference to particular forms of relief because Congress was trying to broadly cover the field and ensure that the Secretary had the tools to respond to the national emergency with whatever relief might be necessitated. | 1clean |
But, in an opinion we had a few years ago by Justice Scalia, he talked about what the word "modify" means, and he said modified in our view connotes moderate change. | 1clean |
He said it might be good English to say that the French Revolution modified the status of the French nobility, but only because there's a figure of speech called understatement and a literary device known as sarcasm. | 1clean |
We're talking about half a trillion dollars and 43 million Americans. | 1clean |
How does that fit under the normal understanding of "modifying"? | 1clean |
So, of course, I recognize that in MCI, Justice Scalia's opinion adopted a narrower understanding of that term, but I don't read that opinion to set forth a universal meaning of "modify, "no matter the statutory context. | 1clean |
And, here, of course, we have a broader phrase, "waive or modify." | 1clean |
And I think, if you look at that phrase in the context of the statute, that means that "modify" has to mean making a change up to the point of wholesale elimination. | 1clean |
That to me suggests a much more focused use of the word. | 1clean |
So I think that that is the – | 1clean |
It doesn't say waive -- modify or waive loan balances. | 1clean |
And we have agreed to divide our time 20 20 20. | 1clean |
And I wish to start by clarifying a point of terminology, and it relates to the use of the term waiver of tort. | 1clean |
I take it this is a motion to strike. | 1clean |
It arose at first instance on a motion to strike. | 1clean |
And so I have -- there are really two main reasons I say why the proposed cause of action should be definitively ruled by this court, not to be sound at law. | 1clean |
And for those reasons, the commentators have opposed it. | 1clean |
It would put -- no other common law jurisdiction has even considered such a cause of action. | 1clean |
And fundamentally, I say it doesn't answer any unmet societal need. | 1clean |
So turning to the first point, which is the the incompatibility with the law of negligence, that law, of course, has been settled for close to 100 years, and it couldn't be clearer that breach of a duty of care without loss or injury does not give rise to a cause of action. | 1clean |
"A person who acts without reasonable care does no wrong in law. | 1clean |
He commits no tort. | 1clean |
He only does wrong, he only commits a tort, if his lack of care causes damage to the plaintiff." | 1clean |
And I say the court below proceeded on the basis that carelessness, failure to meet the standard of care, was wrongdoing. | 1clean |
But that is is exactly the opposite to what the law of negligence has told us. | 1clean |
To Feel Happier, We Have to Resolve to the Life We Evolved to Live | 1clean |
When humans had to hunt for food, they had to move more. | 1clean |
Sedentary lifestyles have made humans far less active than they need to be. | 1clean |
When we have to give a talk to a group of people, we feel anxious and experience the bodily fear responses that do not make sense now: The system is not meant to function in this safe context. | 1clean |
As a psychiatrist specialized in anxiety and trauma, I often tell my patients and students that to understand how fear works in us, we have to see it in the context where it evolved. | 1clean |
We evolved in a context of scarcity, and had to walk or run for miles and scavenge to find food; we had to work for it. | 1clean |
When we ate, we did not know when the next time would be. | 1clean |
None of these contained “easy” sugary calories. | 1clean |
The body that was prone to starvation, evolved to eat it all when available, and store it, and be stingy in its use. | 1clean |
Easy calories like soda and candies provide a very large amount of energy in a very short amount of time and confuse the whole system. | 1clean |
We end up fat and fatigued. | 1clean |
Our ancestors had to be active to survive in the wild. | 1clean |
They had to walk miles a day, and were frequently involved in high intensity physical activity: moving heavy objects, climbing, fighting, chasing a prey or fleeing predators. | 1clean |
This body did not evolve to sit at a desk eight hours a day, and then lie on a couch for the rest of the day munching on high calorie food, looking at a small or large screen. | 1clean |
Suboptimal muscle use leads to weaker joint support, and weird postures cause pain. | 1clean |
Pain leads to reduced activity, more obesity and weaker muscles; then comes opioid epidemic, overuse of pain medications, and back surgeries for all! [...] | 1clean |
When we adopt a pet, we learn about their normal environment, activity level and nutrition. | 1clean |
So I believe the first step is to understand ourselves, and why we do what we do, and desire what we desire. | 1clean |
When we crave fatty food, or can not stop eating, that is because the human animal had to do so to survive. | 1clean |
Such understanding brings empathy, reduces judgment and helps us get creative. | 1clean |
I tell my patients: do not buy it, or if you do, buy in small amounts. | 1clean |
We know that exercise is not only helpful for cardiovascular and bodily health, but also reduces anxiety. | 1clean |
I ask all my patients to commit to some level of exercise, as part of their treatment plan. | 1clean |
And it does not have to be treadmill or gym. | 1clean |
Other bonuses come with exercise: getting sun exposure or to know your neighbor when walking the dog, making new friends (or a date) at the gym, feeling better about yourself, and being more attractive to yourself and others. | 1clean |
All these factors lift your mood. | 1clean |
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