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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowNotImplementedError
Message:      Cannot write struct type 'style' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1868, in _prepare_split_single
                  num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
                                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 803, in finalize
                  self.write_rows_on_file()
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 663, in write_rows_on_file
                  self._write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 790, in _write_table
                  self._build_writer(inferred_schema=pa_table.schema)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 834, in _build_writer
                  self.pa_writer = pq.ParquetWriter(
                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      self.stream,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ...<9 lines>...
                      },
                      ^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyarrow/parquet/core.py", line 1115, in __init__
                  self.writer = _parquet.ParquetWriter(
                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      sink, schema,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ...<20 lines>...
                      max_rows_per_page=max_rows_per_page,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      **options)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^
                File "pyarrow/_parquet.pyx", line 2430, in pyarrow._parquet.ParquetWriter.__cinit__
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
                  raise convert_status(status)
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Cannot write struct type 'style' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1879, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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nodes
list
relationships
list
style
dict
[ { "id": "n1", "position": { "x": 1995.6869354330668, "y": 2302.1066500938477 }, "caption": "EVENT_01", "labels": [ "Certain Event", "Relevant Event" ], "properties": { "START": "2021", "END": "", "t": "2021-02-01T00:00:00", "TotalIndustry":...
[ { "id": "n0", "fromId": "n1", "toId": "n2", "type": "isPriorTo", "properties": { "2025-02-28": "1.0", "2021-01-01": null, "2024-07-01": null, "2021-02-01": null, "2025-03-20": null, "2025-03-11": null, "2025-06-19": null, "2025-07-01": null }, ...
{ "font-family": "sans-serif", "background-color": "#ffffff", "background-image": "", "background-size": "100%", "node-color": "#ffffff", "border-width": 4, "border-color": "#000000", "radius": 50, "node-padding": 5, "node-margin": 2, "outside-position": "auto", "node-icon-image": "", "node-ba...

AutoScenarioQA Dataset

t_reference_questions.csv is a question-answer dataset for reasoning over the automotive-market scenario graph t_scenario_graph. It contains 680 question records across three difficulty levels that target information-extraction and reasoning tasks on the scenario graph.

What the QA Is Used For

The QA records model questions that members of a strategic foresight team may ask while developing, reviewing, or challenging automotive-industry scenarios. They can be used to evaluate a graph-query system, knowledge-graph assistant, or graph-reasoning model against expected answers and supporting evidence.

The questions cover both scenario content and graph structure. Scenario-focused questions address possible policy, market, technology, energy, and supply-chain developments and their consequences. Structure-focused questions address direct relationships between events, node labels and properties, chronological paths, branches, cycles, isolated nodes, predecessor and successor nodes, and filtered node sets.

This makes the dataset useful for testing whether graph-based QA systems distinguish plausible narrative answers from answers grounded in graph topology and node attributes.

CSV Schema

Column Description
user_group Intended user role, such as Scenario Team Member.
reference_question Natural-language question about the scenario graph.
category Question category: Attribute-Based Filtering, Graph Navigation, Node Properties, Node and Label Identification, Path and Sequence Analysis, Relationships and Connections, Scenario-Specific Questions, Temporal Reasoning, or Topological Queries.
level Difficulty level: 1, 2, or 3.
reference_answer Expected answer to the question.
reference_evidence Supporting graph evidence, such as node IDs, edge direction, or property names.
all_node_ids Relevant node IDs where provided.

Graph Schema and Arrows.app Example

The scenario graph used by the questions is provided in t_scenario_graph.json. The accompanying Python scripts can generate the AutoScenarioQA dataset from the supplied graph, making the dataset adaptable to other scenario-graph realizations.

The graph contains 79 nodes and 109 relationships.

Schema Elements

The graph has three top-level elements:

Element Purpose
nodes Scenario containers, regional splits, events, and effects.
relationships Directed links between node IDs.
style Default graph display settings.

Node Schema

Node objects use the following fields:

Field Meaning
id Unique n<number> identifier used by relationships.
position Graph canvas coordinates: x and y.
caption Human-readable name shown in the graph.
labels One or more semantic categories for the node.
properties Scenario attributes and vehicle sales volume where applicable.
style Optional display overrides, including node-color, border-color, and caption-color.

The node labels present in the published graph are:

  • Scenario
  • Region-Split
  • Certain Event
  • Uncertain Event
  • Less Certain Event
  • Relevant Event
  • Less Relevant Event
  • Effect

Scenario labels a scenario branch, and Region-Split assigns it to a regional branch. Event nodes can combine one certainty label (Certain Event, Uncertain Event, or Less Certain Event) with one relevance label (Relevant Event or Less Relevant Event). Effect identifies an outcome node.

Node Properties

The published graph uses the following property keys where applicable:

Property Meaning
START Start date or start period.
END End date or end period.
t Temporal value or period.
BEV-SHARE Battery-electric-vehicle share.
PremiumSegmentWithChinesePlayers Premium-segment vehicle sales volume involving Chinese competitors.
TraditionalPremiumSegment Traditional premium-segment vehicle sales volume.
TotalIndustry Total-industry vehicle sales volume.

Relationship Schema

Each relationship uses id, fromId, toId, type, properties, and style.

fromId is the source node and toId is the target node. The relationship types present in the published graph are:

Type Meaning
isIn Places a scenario in a regional split.
hasEvent Connects a scenario to an event in that scenario.
isPriorTo States that the source event occurs before the target event.
hasEffect Connects an event to an effect node.
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