The Run object contains information about the run, including its id,
type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata
added to the run.
with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters
retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on
wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time
between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
Returns
A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.
property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶
List configurable fields for this runnable.
property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
property lc_attributes: Dict¶
List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶
A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.


A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”}
property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.


langchain_experimental.tot.prompts.CheckerOutputParser¶
class langchain_experimental.tot.prompts.CheckerOutputParser[source]¶
Bases: BaseOutputParser
async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
async ainvoke(input: str | langchain.schema.messages.BaseMessage, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → T¶
Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
The default implementation allows usage of async code even if
the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously.
async aparse(text: str) → T¶
Parse a single string model output into some structure.
Parameters
text – String output of a language model.
Returns
Structured output.
async aparse_result(result: List[Generation], *, partial: bool = False) → T¶
Parse a list of candidate model Generations into a specific format.
The return value is parsed from only the first Generation in the result, whichis assumed to be the highest-likelihood Generation.
Parameters
result – A list of Generations to be parsed. The Generations are assumed
to be different candidate outputs for a single model input.
Returns
Structured output.
async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶


Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶
Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system.
This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc.
Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of
jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each
step, and the final state of the run.
The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;


Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields
and configurable_alternatives methods.
Parameters
include – A list of fields to include in the config schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate config.
configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model


Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶
Return dictionary representation of output parser.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
get_format_instructions() → str¶
Instructions on how the LLM output should be formatted.
get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.
classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶
Get the namespace of the langchain object.
For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the
namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters


This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate output.
invoke(input: Union[str, BaseMessage], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → T¶
Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement.
Parameters
input – The input to the runnable.
config – A config to use when invoking the runnable.
The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig
for more details.
Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶
Is this class serializable?
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶
A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes.
The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path
to the object.
map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶
Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs,


Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs,
by calling invoke() with each input.
parse(text: str) → ThoughtValidity[source]¶
Parse the output of the language model.
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
parse_result(result: List[Generation], *, partial: bool = False) → T¶
Parse a list of candidate model Generations into a specific format.
The return value is parsed from only the first Generation in the result, whichis assumed to be the highest-likelihood Generation.
Parameters
result – A list of Generations to be parsed. The Generations are assumed
to be different candidate outputs for a single model input.
Returns
Structured output.
parse_with_prompt(completion: str, prompt: PromptValue) → Any¶
Parse the output of an LLM call with the input prompt for context.
The prompt is largely provided in the event the OutputParser wants
to retry or fix the output in some way, and needs information from
the prompt to do so.
Parameters
completion – String output of a language model.
prompt – Input PromptValue.
Returns
Structured output
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶


stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶
to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶
transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable.
Parameters
fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails.
exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle.
Returns
A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each
fallback in order, upon failures.
with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶


Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object.
on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object.
The Run object contains information about the run, including its id,
type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata
added to the run.
with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters
retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on
wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time
between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
Returns
A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
property InputType: Any¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.
property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.output_parser.T]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶
List configurable fields for this runnable.
property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.


The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
property lc_attributes: Dict¶
List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶
A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”}
property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.


langchain_experimental.tot.checker.ToTChecker¶
class langchain_experimental.tot.checker.ToTChecker[source]¶
Bases: Chain, ABC
Tree of Thought (ToT) checker.
This is an abstract ToT checker that must be implemented by the user. You
can implement a simple rule-based checker or a more sophisticated
neural network based classifier.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶
Deprecated, use callbacks instead.
param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶
Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None.
Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain,
starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error.
Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs
for full details.
param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶
Optional memory object. Defaults to None.
Memory is a class that gets called at the start
and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes
them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables.
There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs
for the full catalog.
param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶
Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None.
This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case.
param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶
Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None.


Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None.
These tags will be associated with each call to this chain,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case.
param verbose: bool [Optional]¶
Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs
will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value,
accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose().
__call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶
Execute the chain.
Parameters
inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects
only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in
Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s
memory.
return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the
response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be
returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this
chain will be returned. Defaults to False.
callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None


metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None
include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults
to False.
Returns
A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys.
async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶
Asynchronously execute the chain.
Parameters
inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects
only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in
Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s
memory.
return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the
response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be
returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this
chain will be returned. Defaults to False.
callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.


these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None
include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults
to False.
Returns
A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys.
async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶
Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
The default implementation allows usage of async code even if
the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously.
apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶
Call the chain on all inputs in the list.
async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶
Convenience method for executing chain.
The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this
method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or
keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary
with all the inputs
Parameters
*args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the
sole positional argument.
callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in


callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
**kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in
directly as keyword arguments.
Returns
The chain output.
Example
# Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string:
await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?")
# -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
# Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string
# and 'context' string:
question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?"
context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..."
await chain.arun(question=question, context=context)
# -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.


Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶
Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system.
This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc.
Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of
jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each
step, and the final state of the run.
The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.


e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields
and configurable_alternatives methods.
Parameters
include – A list of fields to include in the config schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate config.
configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include


exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶
Dictionary representation of chain.
Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull.
Parameters
**kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict
method.
Returns
A dictionary representation of the chain.
Example
chain.dict(exclude_unset=True)
# -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...}
abstract evaluate(problem_description: str, thoughts: Tuple[str, ...] = ()) → ThoughtValidity[source]¶
Evaluate the response to the problem description and return the solution type.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.
classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶
Get the namespace of the langchain object.
For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the
namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]


namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate output.
invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶
Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement.
Parameters
input – The input to the runnable.
config – A config to use when invoking the runnable.
The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig
for more details.
Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶
Is this class serializable?
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶


Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶
A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes.
The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path
to the object.
map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶
Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs,
by calling invoke() with each input.
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶
Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory.
Parameters
inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects
only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in
Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s
memory.
Returns
A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory.
prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶
Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory.
Parameters
inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain
memory.
outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs.


memory.
outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs.
return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False,
inputs are also added to the final outputs.
Returns
A dict of the final chain outputs.
run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶
Convenience method for executing chain.
The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this
method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or
keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary
with all the inputs
Parameters
*args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the
sole positional argument.
callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
**kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in
directly as keyword arguments.
Returns
The chain output.
Example
# Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string:
chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?")
# -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
# Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string
# and 'context' string:
question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?"
context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..."


context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..."
chain.run(question=question, context=context)
# -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶
Save the chain.
Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull.
Parameters
file_path – Path to file to save the chain to.
Example
chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml")
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶
to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶
transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.


Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable.
Parameters
fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails.
exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle.
Returns
A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each
fallback in order, upon failures.
with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object.
on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object.
The Run object contains information about the run, including its id,
type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata
added to the run.
with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters
retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on
wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time
between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up


between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
Returns
A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.
property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶
List configurable fields for this runnable.
property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
property lc_attributes: Dict¶
List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶
A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”}
property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.


langchain_experimental.tot.thought.Thought¶
class langchain_experimental.tot.thought.Thought[source]¶
Bases: BaseModel
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param children: Set[langchain_experimental.tot.thought.Thought] [Optional]¶
param text: str [Required]¶
param validity: langchain_experimental.tot.thought.ThoughtValidity [Required]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance


deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶


classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶


langchain_experimental.tot.thought.ThoughtValidity¶
class langchain_experimental.tot.thought.ThoughtValidity(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)[source]¶
VALID_INTERMEDIATE = 0¶
VALID_FINAL = 1¶
INVALID = 2¶


langchain_experimental.tot.thought_generation.BaseThoughtGenerationStrategy¶
class langchain_experimental.tot.thought_generation.BaseThoughtGenerationStrategy[source]¶
Bases: LLMChain
Base class for a thought generation strategy.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param c: int = 3¶
The number of children thoughts to propose at each step.
param callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None¶
Deprecated, use callbacks instead.
param callbacks: Callbacks = None¶
Optional list of callback handlers (or callback manager). Defaults to None.
Callback handlers are called throughout the lifecycle of a call to a chain,
starting with on_chain_start, ending with on_chain_end or on_chain_error.
Each custom chain can optionally call additional callback methods, see Callback docs
for full details.
param llm: Union[Runnable[LanguageModelInput, str], Runnable[LanguageModelInput, BaseMessage]] [Required]¶
Language model to call.
param llm_kwargs: dict [Optional]¶
param memory: Optional[BaseMemory] = None¶
Optional memory object. Defaults to None.
Memory is a class that gets called at the start
and at the end of every chain. At the start, memory loads variables and passes
them along in the chain. At the end, it saves any returned variables.
There are many different types of memory - please see memory docs
for the full catalog.
param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶
Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None.
This metadata will be associated with each call to this chain,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case.


You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case.
param output_parser: BaseLLMOutputParser [Optional]¶
Output parser to use.
Defaults to one that takes the most likely string but does not change it
otherwise.
param prompt: BasePromptTemplate [Required]¶
Prompt object to use.
param return_final_only: bool = True¶
Whether to return only the final parsed result. Defaults to True.
If false, will return a bunch of extra information about the generation.
param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶
Optional list of tags associated with the chain. Defaults to None.
These tags will be associated with each call to this chain,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a chain with its use case.
param verbose: bool [Optional]¶
Whether or not run in verbose mode. In verbose mode, some intermediate logs
will be printed to the console. Defaults to the global verbose value,
accessible via langchain.globals.get_verbose().
__call__(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶
Execute the chain.
Parameters
inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects
only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in
Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s
memory.
return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the
response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be


response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be
returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this
chain will be returned. Defaults to False.
callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None
include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults
to False.
Returns
A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys.
async aapply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶
Utilize the LLM generate method for speed gains.
async aapply_and_parse(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → Sequence[Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, str]]]¶
Call apply and then parse the results.
async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.


e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
async acall(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any], return_only_outputs: bool = False, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, *, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, include_run_info: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]¶
Asynchronously execute the chain.
Parameters
inputs – Dictionary of inputs, or single input if chain expects
only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in
Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s
memory.
return_only_outputs – Whether to return only outputs in the
response. If True, only new keys generated by this chain will be
returned. If False, both input keys and new keys generated by this
chain will be returned. Defaults to False.
callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the chain. Defaults to None
include_run_info – Whether to include run info in the response. Defaults
to False.
Returns
A dict of named outputs. Should contain all outputs specified inChain.output_keys.
async agenerate(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForChainRun] = None) → LLMResult¶
Generate LLM result from inputs.


Generate LLM result from inputs.
async ainvoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶
Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
The default implementation allows usage of async code even if
the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously.
apply(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → List[Dict[str, str]]¶
Utilize the LLM generate method for speed gains.
apply_and_parse(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → Sequence[Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, str]]]¶
Call apply and then parse the results.
async apredict(callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → str¶
Format prompt with kwargs and pass to LLM.
Parameters
callbacks – Callbacks to pass to LLMChain
**kwargs – Keys to pass to prompt template.
Returns
Completion from LLM.
Example
completion = llm.predict(adjective="funny")
async apredict_and_parse(callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, str]]¶
Call apredict and then parse the results.
async aprep_prompts(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForChainRun] = None) → Tuple[List[PromptValue], Optional[List[str]]]¶
Prepare prompts from inputs.


Prepare prompts from inputs.
async arun(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶
Convenience method for executing chain.
The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this
method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or
keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary
with all the inputs
Parameters
*args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the
sole positional argument.
callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
**kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in
directly as keyword arguments.
Returns
The chain output.
Example
# Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string:
await chain.arun("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?")
# -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
# Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string
# and 'context' string:
question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?"
context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..."
await chain.arun(question=question, context=context)
# -> "The temperature in Boise is..."


# -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶
Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system.
This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc.
Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of
jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each
step, and the final state of the run.
The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.


Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields
and configurable_alternatives methods.
Parameters
include – A list of fields to include in the config schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate config.
configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶


Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
create_outputs(llm_result: LLMResult) → List[Dict[str, Any]]¶
Create outputs from response.
dict(**kwargs: Any) → Dict¶
Dictionary representation of chain.
Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull.
Parameters
**kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to default pydantic.BaseModel.dict
method.
Returns
A dictionary representation of the chain.
Example
chain.dict(exclude_unset=True)
# -> {"_type": "foo", "verbose": False, ...}
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod from_string(llm: BaseLanguageModel, template: str) → LLMChain¶
Create LLMChain from LLM and template.
generate(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForChainRun] = None) → LLMResult¶
Generate LLM result from inputs.
get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns


Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.
classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶
Get the namespace of the langchain object.
For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the
namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate output.
invoke(input: Dict[str, Any], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Dict[str, Any]¶
Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement.
Parameters
input – The input to the runnable.
config – A config to use when invoking the runnable.
The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig
for more details.
Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶
Is this class serializable?


classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶
Is this class serializable?
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶
A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes.
The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path
to the object.
map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶
Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs,
by calling invoke() with each input.
abstract next_thought(problem_description: str, thoughts_path: Tuple[str, ...] = (), **kwargs: Any) → str[source]¶
Generate the next thought given the problem description and the thoughts
generated so far.
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶


predict(callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → str¶
Format prompt with kwargs and pass to LLM.
Parameters
callbacks – Callbacks to pass to LLMChain
**kwargs – Keys to pass to prompt template.
Returns
Completion from LLM.
Example
completion = llm.predict(adjective="funny")
predict_and_parse(callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Union[str, List[str], Dict[str, Any]]¶
Call predict and then parse the results.
prep_inputs(inputs: Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]) → Dict[str, str]¶
Validate and prepare chain inputs, including adding inputs from memory.
Parameters
inputs – Dictionary of raw inputs, or single input if chain expects
only one param. Should contain all inputs specified in
Chain.input_keys except for inputs that will be set by the chain’s
memory.
Returns
A dictionary of all inputs, including those added by the chain’s memory.
prep_outputs(inputs: Dict[str, str], outputs: Dict[str, str], return_only_outputs: bool = False) → Dict[str, str]¶
Validate and prepare chain outputs, and save info about this run to memory.
Parameters
inputs – Dictionary of chain inputs, including any inputs added by chain
memory.
outputs – Dictionary of initial chain outputs.
return_only_outputs – Whether to only return the chain outputs. If False,
inputs are also added to the final outputs.
Returns
A dict of the final chain outputs.
prep_prompts(input_list: List[Dict[str, Any]], run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForChainRun] = None) → Tuple[List[PromptValue], Optional[List[str]]]¶
Prepare prompts from inputs.


Prepare prompts from inputs.
run(*args: Any, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Any¶
Convenience method for executing chain.
The main difference between this method and Chain.__call__ is that this
method expects inputs to be passed directly in as positional arguments or
keyword arguments, whereas Chain.__call__ expects a single input dictionary
with all the inputs
Parameters
*args – If the chain expects a single input, it can be passed in as the
sole positional argument.
callbacks – Callbacks to use for this chain run. These will be called in
addition to callbacks passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime callbacks will propagate to calls to other objects.
tags – List of string tags to pass to all callbacks. These will be passed in
addition to tags passed to the chain during construction, but only
these runtime tags will propagate to calls to other objects.
**kwargs – If the chain expects multiple inputs, they can be passed in
directly as keyword arguments.
Returns
The chain output.
Example
# Suppose we have a single-input chain that takes a 'question' string:
chain.run("What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?")
# -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
# Suppose we have a multi-input chain that takes a 'question' string
# and 'context' string:
question = "What's the temperature in Boise, Idaho?"
context = "Weather report for Boise, Idaho on 07/03/23..."
chain.run(question=question, context=context)
# -> "The temperature in Boise is..."
save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶
Save the chain.


save(file_path: Union[Path, str]) → None¶
Save the chain.
Expects Chain._chain_type property to be implemented and for memory to benull.
Parameters
file_path – Path to file to save the chain to.
Example
chain.save(file_path="path/chain.yaml")
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶
to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶
transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶


Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable.
Parameters
fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails.
exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle.
Returns
A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each
fallback in order, upon failures.
with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object.
on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object.
The Run object contains information about the run, including its id,
type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata
added to the run.
with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters
retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on
wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time
between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
Returns
A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶


Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.
property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶
List configurable fields for this runnable.
property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
property lc_attributes: Dict¶
List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶
A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”}
property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.


langchain.utils.math.cosine_similarity_top_k¶
langchain.utils.math.cosine_similarity_top_k(X: Union[List[List[float]], List[ndarray], ndarray], Y: Union[List[List[float]], List[ndarray], ndarray], top_k: Optional[int] = 5, score_threshold: Optional[float] = None) → Tuple[List[Tuple[int, int]], List[float]][source]¶
Row-wise cosine similarity with optional top-k and score threshold filtering.
Parameters
X – Matrix.
Y – Matrix, same width as X.
top_k – Max number of results to return.
score_threshold – Minimum cosine similarity of results.
Returns
Tuple of two lists. First contains two-tuples of indices (X_idx, Y_idx),second contains corresponding cosine similarities.


langchain.utils.strings.comma_list¶
langchain.utils.strings.comma_list(items: List[Any]) → str[source]¶
Convert a list to a comma-separated string.


langchain.utils.openai_functions.convert_pydantic_to_openai_tool¶
langchain.utils.openai_functions.convert_pydantic_to_openai_tool(model: Type[BaseModel], *, name: Optional[str] = None, description: Optional[str] = None) → ToolDescription[source]¶
Converts a Pydantic model to a function description for the OpenAI API.


langchain.utils.utils.guard_import¶
langchain.utils.utils.guard_import(module_name: str, *, pip_name: Optional[str] = None, package: Optional[str] = None) → Any[source]¶
Dynamically imports a module and raises a helpful exception if the module is not
installed.


langchain.utils.utils.build_extra_kwargs¶
langchain.utils.utils.build_extra_kwargs(extra_kwargs: Dict[str, Any], values: Dict[str, Any], all_required_field_names: Set[str]) → Dict[str, Any][source]¶
Build extra kwargs from values and extra_kwargs.
Parameters
extra_kwargs – Extra kwargs passed in by user.
values – Values passed in by user.
all_required_field_names – All required field names for the pydantic class.


langchain.utils.openai_functions.FunctionDescription¶
class langchain.utils.openai_functions.FunctionDescription[source]¶
Representation of a callable function to the OpenAI API.
name: str¶
The name of the function.
description: str¶
A description of the function.
parameters: dict¶
The parameters of the function.


langchain.utils.input.get_bolded_text¶
langchain.utils.input.get_bolded_text(text: str) → str[source]¶
Get bolded text.


langchain.utils.strings.stringify_value¶
langchain.utils.strings.stringify_value(val: Any) → str[source]¶
Stringify a value.
Parameters
val – The value to stringify.
Returns
The stringified value.
Return type
str


langchain.utils.utils.get_pydantic_field_names¶
langchain.utils.utils.get_pydantic_field_names(pydantic_cls: Any) → Set[str][source]¶
Get field names, including aliases, for a pydantic class.
Parameters
pydantic_cls – Pydantic class.


langchain.utils.utils.mock_now¶
langchain.utils.utils.mock_now(dt_value)[source]¶
Context manager for mocking out datetime.now() in unit tests.
Example:
with mock_now(datetime.datetime(2011, 2, 3, 10, 11)):
assert datetime.datetime.now() == datetime.datetime(2011, 2, 3, 10, 11)


langchain.utils.pydantic.get_pydantic_major_version¶
langchain.utils.pydantic.get_pydantic_major_version() → int[source]¶
Get the major version of Pydantic.


langchain.utils.env.get_from_dict_or_env¶
langchain.utils.env.get_from_dict_or_env(data: Dict[str, Any], key: str, env_key: str, default: Optional[str] = None) → str[source]¶
Get a value from a dictionary or an environment variable.


langchain.utils.iter.Tee¶
class langchain.utils.iter.Tee(iterable: Iterator[T], n: int = 2, *, lock: Optional[ContextManager[Any]] = None)[source]¶
Create n separate asynchronous iterators over iterable
This splits a single iterable into multiple iterators, each providing
the same items in the same order.
All child iterators may advance separately but share the same items
from iterable – when the most advanced iterator retrieves an item,
it is buffered until the least advanced iterator has yielded it as well.
A tee works lazily and can handle an infinite iterable, provided
that all iterators advance.
async def derivative(sensor_data):
    previous, current = a.tee(sensor_data, n=2)
    await a.anext(previous)  # advance one iterator
    return a.map(operator.sub, previous, current)
Unlike itertools.tee(), tee() returns a custom type instead
of a tuple. Like a tuple, it can be indexed, iterated and unpacked
to get the child iterators. In addition, its aclose() method
immediately closes all children, and it can be used in an async with context
for the same effect.
If iterable is an iterator and read elsewhere, tee will not
provide these items. Also, tee must internally buffer each item until the
last iterator has yielded it; if the most and least advanced iterator differ
by most data, using a list is more efficient (but not lazy).
If the underlying iterable is concurrency safe (anext may be awaited
concurrently) the resulting iterators are concurrency safe as well. Otherwise,
the iterators are safe if there is only ever one single “most advanced” iterator.
To enforce sequential use of anext, provide a lock
- e.g. an asyncio.Lock instance in an asyncio application -
and access is automatically synchronised.
Methods


and access is automatically synchronised.
Methods
__init__(iterable[, n, lock])
close()
__init__(iterable: Iterator[T], n: int = 2, *, lock: Optional[ContextManager[Any]] = None)[source]¶
close() → None[source]¶


langchain.utils.json_schema.dereference_refs¶
langchain.utils.json_schema.dereference_refs(schema_obj: dict, *, full_schema: Optional[dict] = None, skip_keys: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → dict[source]¶
Try to substitute $refs in JSON Schema.


langchain.utils.utils.convert_to_secret_str¶
langchain.utils.utils.convert_to_secret_str(value: Union[SecretStr, str]) → SecretStr[source]¶
Convert a string to a SecretStr if needed.


langchain.utils.aiter.Tee¶
class langchain.utils.aiter.Tee(iterable: AsyncIterator[T], n: int = 2, *, lock: Optional[AsyncContextManager[Any]] = None)[source]¶
Create n separate asynchronous iterators over iterable
This splits a single iterable into multiple iterators, each providing
the same items in the same order.
All child iterators may advance separately but share the same items
from iterable – when the most advanced iterator retrieves an item,
it is buffered until the least advanced iterator has yielded it as well.
A tee works lazily and can handle an infinite iterable, provided
that all iterators advance.
async def derivative(sensor_data):
    previous, current = a.tee(sensor_data, n=2)
    await a.anext(previous)  # advance one iterator
    return a.map(operator.sub, previous, current)
Unlike itertools.tee(), tee() returns a custom type instead
of a tuple. Like a tuple, it can be indexed, iterated and unpacked
to get the child iterators. In addition, its aclose() method
immediately closes all children, and it can be used in an async with context
for the same effect.
If iterable is an iterator and read elsewhere, tee will not
provide these items. Also, tee must internally buffer each item until the
last iterator has yielded it; if the most and least advanced iterator differ
by most data, using a list is more efficient (but not lazy).
If the underlying iterable is concurrency safe (anext may be awaited
concurrently) the resulting iterators are concurrency safe as well. Otherwise,
the iterators are safe if there is only ever one single “most advanced” iterator.
To enforce sequential use of anext, provide a lock
- e.g. an asyncio.Lock instance in an asyncio application -
and access is automatically synchronised.
Methods


and access is automatically synchronised.
Methods
__init__(iterable[, n, lock])
aclose()
__init__(iterable: AsyncIterator[T], n: int = 2, *, lock: Optional[AsyncContextManager[Any]] = None)[source]¶
async aclose() → None[source]¶


langchain.utils.utils.xor_args¶
langchain.utils.utils.xor_args(*arg_groups: Tuple[str, ...]) → Callable[source]¶
Validate specified keyword args are mutually exclusive.


langchain.utils.iter.tee_peer¶
langchain.utils.iter.tee_peer(iterator: Iterator[T], buffer: Deque[T], peers: List[Deque[T]], lock: ContextManager[Any]) → Generator[T, None, None][source]¶
An individual iterator of a tee()


langchain.utils.html.extract_sub_links¶
langchain.utils.html.extract_sub_links(raw_html: str, url: str, *, base_url: Optional[str] = None, pattern: Optional[Union[str, Pattern]] = None, prevent_outside: bool = True, exclude_prefixes: Sequence[str] = ()) → List[str][source]¶
Extract all links from a raw html string and convert into absolute paths.
Parameters
raw_html – original html.
url – the url of the html.
base_url – the base url to check for outside links against.
pattern – Regex to use for extracting links from raw html.
prevent_outside – If True, ignore external links which are not children
of the base url.
exclude_prefixes – Exclude any URLs that start with one of these prefixes.
Returns
sub links
Return type
List[str]


langchain.utils.aiter.NoLock¶
class langchain.utils.aiter.NoLock[source]¶
Dummy lock that provides the proper interface but no protection
Methods
__init__()
__init__()¶


langchain.utils.env.get_from_env¶
langchain.utils.env.get_from_env(key: str, env_key: str, default: Optional[str] = None) → str[source]¶
Get a value from a dictionary or an environment variable.


langchain.utils.strings.stringify_dict¶
langchain.utils.strings.stringify_dict(data: dict) → str[source]¶
Stringify a dictionary.
Parameters
data – The dictionary to stringify.
Returns
The stringified dictionary.
Return type
str


langchain.utils.html.find_all_links¶
langchain.utils.html.find_all_links(raw_html: str, *, pattern: Optional[Union[str, Pattern]] = None) → List[str][source]¶
Extract all links from a raw html string.
Parameters
raw_html – original html.
pattern – Regex to use for extracting links from raw html.
Returns
all links
Return type
List[str]


langchain.utils.openai_functions.convert_pydantic_to_openai_function¶
langchain.utils.openai_functions.convert_pydantic_to_openai_function(model: Type[BaseModel], *, name: Optional[str] = None, description: Optional[str] = None) → FunctionDescription[source]¶
Converts a Pydantic model to a function description for the OpenAI API.


langchain.utils.iter.NoLock¶
class langchain.utils.iter.NoLock[source]¶
Dummy lock that provides the proper interface but no protection
Methods
__init__()
__init__()¶


langchain.utils.loading.try_load_from_hub¶
langchain.utils.loading.try_load_from_hub(path: Union[str, Path], loader: Callable[[str], T], valid_prefix: str, valid_suffixes: Set[str], **kwargs: Any) → Optional[T][source]¶
Load configuration from hub.  Returns None if path is not a hub path.


langchain.utils.openai.is_openai_v1¶
langchain.utils.openai.is_openai_v1() → bool[source]¶


langchain.utils.aiter.tee_peer¶
async langchain.utils.aiter.tee_peer(iterator: AsyncIterator[T], buffer: Deque[T], peers: List[Deque[T]], lock: AsyncContextManager[Any]) → AsyncGenerator[T, None][source]¶
An individual iterator of a tee()


langchain.utils.aiter.atee¶
langchain.utils.aiter.atee¶
alias of Tee


langchain.utils.math.cosine_similarity¶
langchain.utils.math.cosine_similarity(X: Union[List[List[float]], List[ndarray], ndarray], Y: Union[List[List[float]], List[ndarray], ndarray]) → ndarray[source]¶
Row-wise cosine similarity between two equal-width matrices.


langchain.utils.iter.safetee¶
langchain.utils.iter.safetee¶
alias of Tee


langchain.utils.input.get_colored_text¶
langchain.utils.input.get_colored_text(text: str, color: str) → str[source]¶
Get colored text.


langchain.utils.input.print_text¶
langchain.utils.input.print_text(text: str, color: Optional[str] = None, end: str = '', file: Optional[TextIO] = None) → None[source]¶
Print text with highlighting and no end characters.


langchain.utils.iter.batch_iterate¶
langchain.utils.iter.batch_iterate(size: int, iterable: Iterable[T]) → Iterator[List[T]][source]¶
Utility batching function.


langchain.utils.utils.check_package_version¶
langchain.utils.utils.check_package_version(package: str, lt_version: Optional[str] = None, lte_version: Optional[str] = None, gt_version: Optional[str] = None, gte_version: Optional[str] = None) → None[source]¶
Check the version of a package.


langchain.utils.formatting.StrictFormatter¶
class langchain.utils.formatting.StrictFormatter[source]¶
A subclass of formatter that checks for extra keys.
Methods
__init__()
check_unused_args(used_args, args, kwargs)
Check to see if extra parameters are passed.
convert_field(value, conversion)
format(format_string, /, *args, **kwargs)
format_field(value, format_spec)
get_field(field_name, args, kwargs)
get_value(key, args, kwargs)
parse(format_string)
validate_input_variables(format_string, ...)
vformat(format_string, args, kwargs)
Check that no arguments are provided.
__init__()¶
check_unused_args(used_args: Sequence[Union[int, str]], args: Sequence, kwargs: Mapping[str, Any]) → None[source]¶
Check to see if extra parameters are passed.
convert_field(value, conversion)¶
format(format_string, /, *args, **kwargs)¶
format_field(value, format_spec)¶
get_field(field_name, args, kwargs)¶
get_value(key, args, kwargs)¶
parse(format_string)¶
validate_input_variables(format_string: str, input_variables: List[str]) → None[source]¶
vformat(format_string: str, args: Sequence, kwargs: Mapping[str, Any]) → str[source]¶
Check that no arguments are provided.


langchain.utils.aiter.py_anext¶
langchain.utils.aiter.py_anext(iterator: ~typing.AsyncIterator[~langchain.utils.aiter.T], default: ~typing.Union[~langchain.utils.aiter.T, ~typing.Any] = <object object>) → Awaitable[Union[T, None, Any]][source]¶
Pure-Python implementation of anext() for testing purposes.
Closely matches the builtin anext() C implementation.
Can be used to compare the built-in implementation of the inner
coroutines machinery to C-implementation of __anext__() and send()
or throw() on the returned generator.


langchain.utils.utils.raise_for_status_with_text¶
langchain.utils.utils.raise_for_status_with_text(response: Response) → None[source]¶
Raise an error with the response text.


langchain.utils.input.get_color_mapping¶
langchain.utils.input.get_color_mapping(items: List[str], excluded_colors: Optional[List] = None) → Dict[str, str][source]¶
Get mapping for items to a support color.


langchain.utils.openai_functions.ToolDescription¶
class langchain.utils.openai_functions.ToolDescription[source]¶
Representation of a callable function to the OpenAI API.
type: Literal['function']¶
function: langchain.utils.openai_functions.FunctionDescription¶


langchain_experimental.tabular_synthetic_data.base.SyntheticDataGenerator¶
class langchain_experimental.tabular_synthetic_data.base.SyntheticDataGenerator[source]¶
Bases: BaseModel
Generates synthetic data using the given LLM and few-shot template.
Utilizes the provided LLM to produce synthetic data based on the
few-shot prompt template.
template¶
Template for few-shot prompting.
Type
FewShotPromptTemplate
llm¶
Large Language Model to use for generation.
Type
Optional[BaseLanguageModel]
llm_chain¶
LLM chain with the LLM and few-shot template.
Type
Optional[Chain]
example_input_key¶
Key to use for storing example inputs.
Type
str
Usage Example:>>> template = FewShotPromptTemplate(...)
>>> llm = BaseLanguageModel(...)
>>> generator = SyntheticDataGenerator(template=template, llm=llm)
>>> results = generator.generate(subject="climate change", runs=5)
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param example_input_key: str = 'example'¶
param llm: Optional[langchain.schema.language_model.BaseLanguageModel] = None¶
param llm_chain: Optional[langchain.chains.base.Chain] = None¶
param results: list = []¶
param template: langchain.prompts.few_shot.FewShotPromptTemplate [Required]¶
async agenerate(subject: str, runs: int, extra: str = '', *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Generate synthetic data using the given subject asynchronously.
Note: Since the LLM calls run concurrently,
you may have fewer duplicates by adding specific instructions to
the “extra” keyword argument.
Parameters


the “extra” keyword argument.
Parameters
subject (str) – The subject the synthetic data will be about.
runs (int) – Number of times to generate the data asynchronously.
extra (str) – Extra instructions for steerability in data generation.
Returns
List of generated synthetic data for the given subject.
Return type
List[str]
Usage Example:>>> results = await generator.agenerate(subject="climate change", runs=5,
extra="Focus on env impacts.")
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance


deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
generate(subject: str, runs: int, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Generate synthetic data using the given subject string.
Parameters
subject (str) – The subject the synthetic data will be about.
runs (int) – Number of times to generate the data.
extra (str) – Extra instructions for steerability in data generation.
Returns
List of generated synthetic data.
Return type
List[str]
Usage Example:>>> results = generator.generate(subject="climate change", runs=5,
extra="Focus on environmental impacts.")
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().


Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶


langchain_experimental.tabular_synthetic_data.openai.create_openai_data_generator¶
langchain_experimental.tabular_synthetic_data.openai.create_openai_data_generator(output_schema: Union[Dict[str, Any], Type[BaseModel]], llm: ChatOpenAI, prompt: BasePromptTemplate, output_parser: Optional[BaseLLMOutputParser] = None, **kwargs: Any) → SyntheticDataGenerator[source]¶
Create an instance of SyntheticDataGenerator tailored for OpenAI models.
This function creates an LLM chain designed for structured output based on the
provided schema, language model, and prompt template. The resulting chain is then
used to instantiate and return a SyntheticDataGenerator.
Parameters
output_schema (Union[Dict[str, Any], Type[BaseModel]]) – Schema for expected
a (output. This can be either a dictionary representing a valid JsonSchema or) –
class. (Pydantic BaseModel) –
llm (ChatOpenAI) – OpenAI language model to use.
prompt (BasePromptTemplate) – Template to be used for generating prompts.
output_parser (Optional[BaseLLMOutputParser], optional) – Parser for
provided (processing model outputs. If none is) –
inferred (a default will be) –
types. (from the function) –
**kwargs – Additional keyword arguments to be passed to
create_structured_output_chain. –
Returns: SyntheticDataGenerator: An instance of the data generator set up with
the constructed chain.
Usage:To generate synthetic data with a structured output, first define your desired
output schema. Then, use this function to create a SyntheticDataGenerator
instance. After obtaining the generator, you can utilize its methods to produce
the desired synthetic data.


langchain.adapters.openai.ChatCompletion¶
class langchain.adapters.openai.ChatCompletion[source]¶
Chat completion.
Methods
__init__()
acreate()
create()
__init__()¶
async static acreate(messages: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]], *, provider: str = "'ChatOpenAI'", stream: Literal[False] = 'False', **kwargs: Any) → dict[source]¶
async static acreate(messages: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]], *, provider: str = "'ChatOpenAI'", stream: Literal[True], **kwargs: Any) → AsyncIterator
static create(messages: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]], *, provider: str = "'ChatOpenAI'", stream: Literal[False] = 'False', **kwargs: Any) → dict[source]¶
static create(messages: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]], *, provider: str = "'ChatOpenAI'", stream: Literal[True], **kwargs: Any) → Iterable


langchain.adapters.openai.convert_openai_messages¶
langchain.adapters.openai.convert_openai_messages(messages: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]) → List[BaseMessage][source]¶
Convert dictionaries representing OpenAI messages to LangChain format.
Parameters
messages – List of dictionaries representing OpenAI messages
Returns
List of LangChain BaseMessage objects.


langchain.adapters.openai.aenumerate¶
async langchain.adapters.openai.aenumerate(iterable: AsyncIterator[Any], start: int = 0) → AsyncIterator[tuple[int, Any]][source]¶
Async version of enumerate function.


langchain.adapters.openai.convert_message_to_dict¶
langchain.adapters.openai.convert_message_to_dict(message: BaseMessage) → dict[source]¶
Convert a LangChain message to a dictionary.
Parameters
message – The LangChain message.
Returns
The dictionary.
Examples using convert_message_to_dict¶
Twitter (via Apify)


langchain.adapters.openai.convert_dict_to_message¶
langchain.adapters.openai.convert_dict_to_message(_dict: Mapping[str, Any]) → BaseMessage[source]¶
Convert a dictionary to a LangChain message.
Parameters
_dict – The dictionary.
Returns
The LangChain message.


langchain.adapters.openai.convert_messages_for_finetuning¶
langchain.adapters.openai.convert_messages_for_finetuning(sessions: Iterable[ChatSession]) → List[List[dict]][source]¶
Convert messages to a list of lists of dictionaries for fine-tuning.
Parameters
sessions – The chat sessions.
Returns
The list of lists of dictionaries.
Examples using convert_messages_for_finetuning¶
Facebook Messenger
Chat loaders
iMessage


langchain.document_loaders.modern_treasury.ModernTreasuryLoader¶
class langchain.document_loaders.modern_treasury.ModernTreasuryLoader(resource: str, organization_id: Optional[str] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None)[source]¶
Load from Modern Treasury.
Parameters
resource – The Modern Treasury resource to load.
organization_id – The Modern Treasury organization ID. It can also be
specified via the environment variable
“MODERN_TREASURY_ORGANIZATION_ID”.
api_key – The Modern Treasury API key. It can also be specified via
the environment variable “MODERN_TREASURY_API_KEY”.
Methods
__init__(resource[, organization_id, api_key])
param resource
The Modern Treasury resource to load.
lazy_load()
A lazy loader for Documents.
load()
Load data into Document objects.
load_and_split([text_splitter])
Load Documents and split into chunks.
__init__(resource: str, organization_id: Optional[str] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None) → None[source]¶
Parameters
resource – The Modern Treasury resource to load.
organization_id – The Modern Treasury organization ID. It can also be
specified via the environment variable
“MODERN_TREASURY_ORGANIZATION_ID”.
api_key – The Modern Treasury API key. It can also be specified via
the environment variable “MODERN_TREASURY_API_KEY”.
lazy_load() → Iterator[Document]¶
A lazy loader for Documents.
load() → List[Document][source]¶
Load data into Document objects.
load_and_split(text_splitter: Optional[TextSplitter] = None) → List[Document]¶
Load Documents and split into chunks. Chunks are returned as Documents.
Parameters
text_splitter – TextSplitter instance to use for splitting documents.


Parameters
text_splitter – TextSplitter instance to use for splitting documents.
Defaults to RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter.
Returns
List of Documents.
Examples using ModernTreasuryLoader¶
Modern Treasury


langchain.document_loaders.docusaurus.DocusaurusLoader¶
class langchain.document_loaders.docusaurus.DocusaurusLoader(url: str, custom_html_tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any)[source]¶
Loader that leverages the SitemapLoader to loop through the generated pages of a
Docusaurus Documentation website and extracts the content by looking for specific
HTML tags. By default, the parser searches for the main content of the Docusaurus
page, which is normally the <article>. You also have the option to define your own
custom HTML tags by providing them as a list, for example: [“div”, “.main”, “a”].
Initialize DocusaurusLoader
:param url: The base URL of the Docusaurus website.
:param custom_html_tags: Optional custom html tags to extract content from pages.
:param kwargs: Additional args to extend the underlying SitemapLoader, for example:
filter_urls, blocksize, meta_function, is_local, continue_on_failure
Attributes
web_path
Methods
__init__(url[, custom_html_tags])
Initialize DocusaurusLoader :param url: The base URL of the Docusaurus website. :param custom_html_tags: Optional custom html tags to extract content from pages. :param kwargs: Additional args to extend the underlying SitemapLoader, for example:                filter_urls, blocksize, meta_function, is_local, continue_on_failure.
aload()
Load text from the urls in web_path async into Documents.
fetch_all(urls)
Fetch all urls concurrently with rate limiting.
lazy_load()
Lazy load text from the url(s) in web_path.
load()
Load sitemap.
load_and_split([text_splitter])
Load Documents and split into chunks.
parse_sitemap(soup)
Parse sitemap xml and load into a list of dicts.
scrape([parser])


Parse sitemap xml and load into a list of dicts.
scrape([parser])
Scrape data from webpage and return it in BeautifulSoup format.
scrape_all(urls[, parser])
Fetch all urls, then return soups for all results.
__init__(url: str, custom_html_tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any)[source]¶
Initialize DocusaurusLoader
:param url: The base URL of the Docusaurus website.
:param custom_html_tags: Optional custom html tags to extract content from pages.
:param kwargs: Additional args to extend the underlying SitemapLoader, for example:
filter_urls, blocksize, meta_function, is_local, continue_on_failure
aload() → List[Document]¶
Load text from the urls in web_path async into Documents.
async fetch_all(urls: List[str]) → Any¶
Fetch all urls concurrently with rate limiting.
lazy_load() → Iterator[Document]¶
Lazy load text from the url(s) in web_path.
load() → List[Document]¶
Load sitemap.
load_and_split(text_splitter: Optional[TextSplitter] = None) → List[Document]¶
Load Documents and split into chunks. Chunks are returned as Documents.
Parameters
text_splitter – TextSplitter instance to use for splitting documents.
Defaults to RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter.
Returns
List of Documents.
parse_sitemap(soup: Any) → List[dict]¶
Parse sitemap xml and load into a list of dicts.
Parameters
soup – BeautifulSoup object.
Returns
List of dicts.
scrape(parser: Optional[str] = None) → Any¶
Scrape data from webpage and return it in BeautifulSoup format.
scrape_all(urls: List[str], parser: Optional[str] = None) → List[Any]¶


Fetch all urls, then return soups for all results.


langchain.document_loaders.twitter.TwitterTweetLoader¶
class langchain.document_loaders.twitter.TwitterTweetLoader(auth_handler: Union[OAuthHandler, OAuth2BearerHandler], twitter_users: Sequence[str], number_tweets: Optional[int] = 100)[source]¶
Load Twitter tweets.
Read tweets of the user’s Twitter handle.
First you need to go to
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api
/getting-started/getting-access-to-the-twitter-api
to get your token. And create a v2 version of the app.
Methods
__init__(auth_handler, twitter_users[, ...])
from_bearer_token(oauth2_bearer_token, ...)
Create a TwitterTweetLoader from OAuth2 bearer token.
from_secrets(access_token, ...[, number_tweets])
Create a TwitterTweetLoader from access tokens and secrets.
lazy_load()
A lazy loader for Documents.
load()
Load tweets.
load_and_split([text_splitter])
Load Documents and split into chunks.
__init__(auth_handler: Union[OAuthHandler, OAuth2BearerHandler], twitter_users: Sequence[str], number_tweets: Optional[int] = 100)[source]¶
classmethod from_bearer_token(oauth2_bearer_token: str, twitter_users: Sequence[str], number_tweets: Optional[int] = 100) → TwitterTweetLoader[source]¶
Create a TwitterTweetLoader from OAuth2 bearer token.
classmethod from_secrets(access_token: str, access_token_secret: str, consumer_key: str, consumer_secret: str, twitter_users: Sequence[str], number_tweets: Optional[int] = 100) → TwitterTweetLoader[source]¶
Create a TwitterTweetLoader from access tokens and secrets.
lazy_load() → Iterator[Document]¶
A lazy loader for Documents.
load() → List[Document][source]¶
Load tweets.


load() → List[Document][source]¶
Load tweets.
load_and_split(text_splitter: Optional[TextSplitter] = None) → List[Document]¶
Load Documents and split into chunks. Chunks are returned as Documents.
Parameters
text_splitter – TextSplitter instance to use for splitting documents.
Defaults to RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter.
Returns
List of Documents.
Examples using TwitterTweetLoader¶
Twitter