fallback in order, upon failures.
with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object.
on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object.
The Run object contains information about the run, including its id,
type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata
added to the run.
with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters
retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on
wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time
between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
Returns
A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.
property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.


The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶
List configurable fields for this runnable.
property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
property lc_attributes: Dict¶
List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶
A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”}
property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.
Examples using ParentDocumentRetriever¶
Parent Document Retriever


langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.chain_filter.LLMChainFilter¶
class langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.chain_filter.LLMChainFilter[source]¶
Bases: BaseDocumentCompressor
Filter that drops documents that aren’t relevant to the query.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param get_input: Callable[[str, langchain.schema.document.Document], dict] = <function default_get_input>¶
Callable for constructing the chain input from the query and a Document.
param llm_chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]¶
LLM wrapper to use for filtering documents.
The chain prompt is expected to have a BooleanOutputParser.
async acompress_documents(documents: Sequence[Document], query: str, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → Sequence[Document]¶
Compress retrieved documents given the query context.
compress_documents(documents: Sequence[Document], query: str, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → Sequence[Document][source]¶
Filter down documents based on their relevance to the query.
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values


Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_llm(llm: BaseLanguageModel, prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None, **kwargs: Any) → LLMChainFilter[source]¶
Create a LLMChainFilter from a language model.
Parameters
llm – The language model to use for filtering.
prompt – The prompt to use for the filter.
**kwargs – Additional arguments to pass to the constructor.
Returns
A LLMChainFilter that uses the given language model.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶


classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶


langchain.retrievers.kendra.AdditionalResultAttributeValue¶
class langchain.retrievers.kendra.AdditionalResultAttributeValue[source]¶
Bases: BaseModel
Value of an additional result attribute.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param TextWithHighlightsValue: langchain.retrievers.kendra.TextWithHighLights [Required]¶
The text with highlights value.
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance


deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶


classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶


langchain.retrievers.wikipedia.WikipediaRetriever¶
class langchain.retrievers.wikipedia.WikipediaRetriever[source]¶
Bases: BaseRetriever, WikipediaAPIWrapper
Wikipedia API retriever.
It wraps load() to get_relevant_documents().
It uses all WikipediaAPIWrapper arguments without any change.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param doc_content_chars_max: int = 4000¶
param lang: str = 'en'¶
param load_all_available_meta: bool = False¶
param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶
Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶
Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param top_k_results: int = 3¶
async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.


e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
async aget_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Asynchronously get documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
async ainvoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Document]¶
Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
The default implementation allows usage of async code even if
the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously.
async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.


Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶
Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system.
This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc.
Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of
jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each
step, and the final state of the run.
The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.


e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields
and configurable_alternatives methods.
Parameters
include – A list of fields to include in the config schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate config.
configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include


exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.
classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶
Get the namespace of the langchain object.
For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the
namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable.


Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate output.
get_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Retrieve documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
invoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[Document]¶
Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement.
Parameters
input – The input to the runnable.
config – A config to use when invoking the runnable.
The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig
for more details.
Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶


Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶
Is this class serializable?
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶
A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes.
The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path
to the object.
load(query: str) → List[Document]¶
Run Wikipedia search and get the article text plus the meta information.
See
Returns: a list of documents.
map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶
Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs,
by calling invoke() with each input.
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
run(query: str) → str¶


run(query: str) → str¶
Run Wikipedia search and get page summaries.
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶
to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶
transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable.
Parameters
fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails.
exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle.


exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle.
Returns
A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each
fallback in order, upon failures.
with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object.
on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object.
The Run object contains information about the run, including its id,
type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata
added to the run.
with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters
retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on
wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time
between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
Returns
A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.


The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.
property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶
List configurable fields for this runnable.
property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
property lc_attributes: Dict¶
List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶
A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”}
property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.
Examples using WikipediaRetriever¶
Wikipedia


langchain.retrievers.time_weighted_retriever.TimeWeightedVectorStoreRetriever¶
class langchain.retrievers.time_weighted_retriever.TimeWeightedVectorStoreRetriever[source]¶
Bases: BaseRetriever
Retriever that combines embedding similarity with
recency in retrieving values.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param decay_rate: float = 0.01¶
The exponential decay factor used as (1.0-decay_rate)**(hrs_passed).
param default_salience: Optional[float] = None¶
The salience to assign memories not retrieved from the vector store.
None assigns no salience to documents not fetched from the vector store.
param k: int = 4¶
The maximum number of documents to retrieve in a given call.
param memory_stream: List[langchain.schema.document.Document] [Optional]¶
The memory_stream of documents to search through.
param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶
Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param other_score_keys: List[str] = []¶
Other keys in the metadata to factor into the score, e.g. ‘importance’.
param search_kwargs: dict [Optional]¶
Keyword arguments to pass to the vectorstore similarity search.
param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶
Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.


and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param vectorstore: langchain.schema.vectorstore.VectorStore [Required]¶
The vectorstore to store documents and determine salience.
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Add documents to vectorstore.
async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Add documents to vectorstore.
async aget_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Asynchronously get documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,


This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
async ainvoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Document]¶
Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
The default implementation allows usage of async code even if
the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously.
async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶
Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system.
This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc.
Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of
jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each
step, and the final state of the run.
The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.


The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields
and configurable_alternatives methods.
Parameters
include – A list of fields to include in the config schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate config.
configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶


classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable.


Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.
classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶
Get the namespace of the langchain object.
For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the
namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate output.
get_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Retrieve documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters


and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
get_salient_docs(query: str) → Dict[int, Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Return documents that are salient to the query.
invoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[Document]¶
Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement.
Parameters
input – The input to the runnable.
config – A config to use when invoking the runnable.
The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig
for more details.
Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶
Is this class serializable?
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶
A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes.


A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes.
The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path
to the object.
map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶
Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs,
by calling invoke() with each input.
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶
to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶
transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶


classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable.
Parameters
fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails.
exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle.
Returns
A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each
fallback in order, upon failures.
with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object.
on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object.
The Run object contains information about the run, including its id,
type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata
added to the run.


added to the run.
with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters
retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on
wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time
between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
Returns
A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.
property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶
List configurable fields for this runnable.
property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
property lc_attributes: Dict¶
List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶
A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”}
property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶


property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.
Examples using TimeWeightedVectorStoreRetriever¶
Generative Agents in LangChain


langchain.retrievers.zep.SearchType¶
class langchain.retrievers.zep.SearchType(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)[source]¶
Enumerator of the types of search to perform.
similarity = 'similarity'¶
Similarity search.
mmr = 'mmr'¶
Maximal Marginal Relevance reranking of similarity search.


langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.chain_extract.LLMChainExtractor¶
class langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.chain_extract.LLMChainExtractor[source]¶
Bases: BaseDocumentCompressor
Document compressor that uses an LLM chain to extract
the relevant parts of documents.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param get_input: Callable[[str, langchain.schema.document.Document], dict] = <function default_get_input>¶
Callable for constructing the chain input from the query and a Document.
param llm_chain: langchain.chains.llm.LLMChain [Required]¶
LLM wrapper to use for compressing documents.
async acompress_documents(documents: Sequence[Document], query: str, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → Sequence[Document][source]¶
Compress page content of raw documents asynchronously.
compress_documents(documents: Sequence[Document], query: str, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → Sequence[Document][source]¶
Compress page content of raw documents.
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶


Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_llm(llm: BaseLanguageModel, prompt: Optional[PromptTemplate] = None, get_input: Optional[Callable[[str, Document], str]] = None, llm_chain_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None) → LLMChainExtractor[source]¶
Initialize from LLM.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶


Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶


langchain.retrievers.zilliz.ZillizRetriever¶
class langchain.retrievers.zilliz.ZillizRetriever[source]¶
Bases: BaseRetriever
Zilliz API retriever.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param collection_name: str = 'LangChainCollection'¶
The name of the collection in Zilliz.
param connection_args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶
The connection arguments for the Zilliz client.
param consistency_level: str = 'Session'¶
The consistency level for the Zilliz client.
param embedding_function: langchain.schema.embeddings.Embeddings [Required]¶
The underlying embedding function from which documents will be retrieved.
param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶
Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param retriever: langchain.schema.retriever.BaseRetriever [Required]¶
The underlying retriever.
param search_params: Optional[dict] = None¶
The search parameters for the Zilliz client.
param store: langchain.vectorstores.zilliz.Zilliz [Required]¶
The underlying Zilliz store.
param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶
Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.


use case.
async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
add_texts(texts: List[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None) → None[source]¶
Add text to the Zilliz store
Parameters
texts (List[str]) – The text
metadatas (List[dict]) – Metadata dicts, must line up with existing store
async aget_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Asynchronously get documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
async ainvoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Document]¶


Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
The default implementation allows usage of async code even if
the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously.
async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶
Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system.
This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc.
Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of
jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each
step, and the final state of the run.
The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.


input is still being generated.
batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields
and configurable_alternatives methods.
Parameters
include – A list of fields to include in the config schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate config.
configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values


Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns


Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.
classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶
Get the namespace of the langchain object.
For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the
namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate output.
get_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Retrieve documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents


and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
invoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[Document]¶
Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement.
Parameters
input – The input to the runnable.
config – A config to use when invoking the runnable.
The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig
for more details.
Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶
Is this class serializable?
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶
A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes.
The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path
to the object.
map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶
Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs,
by calling invoke() with each input.


by calling invoke() with each input.
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶
to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶
transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.


Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable.
Parameters
fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails.
exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle.
Returns
A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each
fallback in order, upon failures.
with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object.
on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object.
The Run object contains information about the run, including its id,
type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata
added to the run.
with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters
retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on
wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time
between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up


between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
Returns
A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.
property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶
List configurable fields for this runnable.
property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
property lc_attributes: Dict¶
List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶
A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”}
property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.


langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.base.DocumentCompressorPipeline¶
class langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.base.DocumentCompressorPipeline[source]¶
Bases: BaseDocumentCompressor
Document compressor that uses a pipeline of Transformers.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param transformers: List[Union[langchain.schema.document.BaseDocumentTransformer, langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.base.BaseDocumentCompressor]] [Required]¶
List of document filters that are chained together and run in sequence.
async acompress_documents(documents: Sequence[Document], query: str, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → Sequence[Document][source]¶
Compress retrieved documents given the query context.
compress_documents(documents: Sequence[Document], query: str, callbacks: Optional[Union[List[BaseCallbackHandler], BaseCallbackManager]] = None) → Sequence[Document][source]¶
Transform a list of documents.
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model


Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶


classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
Examples using DocumentCompressorPipeline¶
LOTR (Merger Retriever)


langchain.retrievers.tfidf.TFIDFRetriever¶
class langchain.retrievers.tfidf.TFIDFRetriever[source]¶
Bases: BaseRetriever
TF-IDF retriever.
Largely based on
https://github.com/asvskartheek/Text-Retrieval/blob/master/TF-IDF%20Search%20Engine%20(SKLEARN).ipynb
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param docs: List[langchain.schema.document.Document] [Required]¶
Documents.
param k: int = 4¶
Number of documents to return.
param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶
Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶
Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param tfidf_array: Any = None¶
TF-IDF array.
param vectorizer: Any = None¶
TF-IDF vectorizer.
async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.


Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
async aget_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Asynchronously get documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
async ainvoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Document]¶
Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
The default implementation allows usage of async code even if
the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously.
async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.


Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶
Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system.
This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc.
Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of
jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each
step, and the final state of the run.
The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.


e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields
and configurable_alternatives methods.
Parameters
include – A list of fields to include in the config schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate config.
configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include


exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_documents(documents: Iterable[Document], *, tfidf_params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → TFIDFRetriever[source]¶
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod from_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[Iterable[dict]] = None, tfidf_params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → TFIDFRetriever[source]¶
get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.


Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.
classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶
Get the namespace of the langchain object.
For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the
namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate output.
get_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Retrieve documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
invoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[Document]¶


Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement.
Parameters
input – The input to the runnable.
config – A config to use when invoking the runnable.
The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig
for more details.
Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶
Is this class serializable?
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶
A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes.
The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path
to the object.
classmethod load_local(folder_path: str, file_name: str = 'tfidf_vectorizer') → TFIDFRetriever[source]¶
map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶
Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs,
by calling invoke() with each input.


by calling invoke() with each input.
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
save_local(folder_path: str, file_name: str = 'tfidf_vectorizer') → None[source]¶
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶
to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶
transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶


classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable.
Parameters
fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails.
exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle.
Returns
A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each
fallback in order, upon failures.
with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object.
on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object.
The Run object contains information about the run, including its id,
type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata
added to the run.
with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters


Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters
retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on
wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time
between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
Returns
A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.
property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶
List configurable fields for this runnable.
property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
property lc_attributes: Dict¶
List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶
A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”}
property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.
Examples using TFIDFRetriever¶
TF-IDF


langchain.retrievers.self_query.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchTranslator¶
class langchain.retrievers.self_query.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchTranslator[source]¶
Translate Elasticsearch internal query language elements to valid filters.
Attributes
allowed_comparators
Subset of allowed logical comparators.
allowed_operators
Subset of allowed logical operators.
Methods
__init__()
visit_comparison(comparison)
Translate a Comparison.
visit_operation(operation)
Translate an Operation.
visit_structured_query(structured_query)
Translate a StructuredQuery.
__init__()¶
visit_comparison(comparison: Comparison) → Dict[source]¶
Translate a Comparison.
visit_operation(operation: Operation) → Dict[source]¶
Translate an Operation.
visit_structured_query(structured_query: StructuredQuery) → Tuple[str, dict][source]¶
Translate a StructuredQuery.


langchain.retrievers.azure_cognitive_search.AzureCognitiveSearchRetriever¶
class langchain.retrievers.azure_cognitive_search.AzureCognitiveSearchRetriever[source]¶
Bases: BaseRetriever
Azure Cognitive Search service retriever.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param aiosession: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None¶
ClientSession, in case we want to reuse connection for better performance.
param api_key: str = ''¶
API Key. Both Admin and Query keys work, but for reading data it’s
recommended to use a Query key.
param api_version: str = '2020-06-30'¶
API version
param content_key: str = 'content'¶
Key in a retrieved result to set as the Document page_content.
param index_name: str = ''¶
Name of Index inside Azure Cognitive Search service
param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶
Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param service_name: str = ''¶
Name of Azure Cognitive Search service
param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶
Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param top_k: Optional[int] = None¶
Number of results to retrieve. Set to None to retrieve all results.


Number of results to retrieve. Set to None to retrieve all results.
async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
async aget_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Asynchronously get documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
async ainvoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Document]¶
Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
The default implementation allows usage of async code even if
the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously.


Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously.
async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶
Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system.
This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc.
Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of
jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each
step, and the final state of the run.
The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.


Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields
and configurable_alternatives methods.
Parameters
include – A list of fields to include in the config schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate config.
configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶


Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.
classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶
Get the namespace of the langchain object.
For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the
namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]


namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate output.
get_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Retrieve documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
invoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[Document]¶
Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement.
Parameters
input – The input to the runnable.
config – A config to use when invoking the runnable.
The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do


purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig
for more details.
Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶
Is this class serializable?
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶
A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes.
The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path
to the object.
map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶
Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs,
by calling invoke() with each input.
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶


classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶
to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶
transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable.
Parameters
fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails.
exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle.
Returns
A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each