)
# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)
# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)
# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})
# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:


**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
connect() → Connection[source]¶
create_collection() → None[source]¶
create_hnsw_extension() → None[source]¶
create_hnsw_index(max_elements: int = 10000, dims: int = 1536, m: int = 8, ef_construction: int = 16, ef_search: int = 16) → None[source]¶
create_tables_if_not_exists() → None[source]¶
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
delete_collection() → None[source]¶
drop_tables() → None[source]¶
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, collection_name: str = 'langchain', ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → PGEmbedding[source]¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.


Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
classmethod from_embeddings(text_embeddings: List[Tuple[str, List[float]]], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, collection_name: str = 'langchain', ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → PGEmbedding[source]¶
classmethod from_existing_index(embedding: Embeddings, collection_name: str = 'langchain', pre_delete_collection: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → PGEmbedding[source]¶
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, collection_name: str = 'langchain', ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → PGEmbedding[source]¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
get_collection(session: Session) → Optional[CollectionStore][source]¶
classmethod get_connection_string(kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) → str[source]¶
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns


Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.


Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Run similarity search with distance.
similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Examples using PGEmbedding¶
Postgres Embedding


langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.NumericFieldSchema¶
class langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.NumericFieldSchema[source]¶
Bases: RedisField
Schema for numeric fields in Redis.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param name: str [Required]¶
param no_index: bool = False¶
param sortable: Optional[bool] = False¶
as_field() → NumericField[source]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance


deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶


classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶


langchain.vectorstores.redis.base.RedisVectorStoreRetriever¶
class langchain.vectorstores.redis.base.RedisVectorStoreRetriever[source]¶
Bases: VectorStoreRetriever
Retriever for Redis VectorStore.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None¶
Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param search_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {'distance_threshold': None, 'k': 4, 'score_threshold': 0.9}¶
Default search kwargs.
param search_type: str = 'similarity'¶
Type of search to perform. Can be either
‘similarity’,
‘similarity_distance_threshold’,
‘similarity_score_threshold’
param tags: Optional[List[str]] = None¶
Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
You can use these to eg identify a specific instance of a retriever with its
use case.
param vectorstore: Redis [Required]¶
Redis VectorStore.
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Add documents to vectorstore.
async abatch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶


Default implementation runs ainvoke in parallel using asyncio.gather.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Add documents to vectorstore.
async aget_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Asynchronously get documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
async ainvoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Document]¶
Default implementation of ainvoke, calls invoke from a thread.
The default implementation allows usage of async code even if
the runnable did not implement a native async version of invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they can run asynchronously.
async astream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.


Default implementation of astream, which calls ainvoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
async astream_log(input: Any, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, *, diff: bool = True, include_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, include_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_names: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_types: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, exclude_tags: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Union[AsyncIterator[RunLogPatch], AsyncIterator[RunLog]]¶
Stream all output from a runnable, as reported to the callback system.
This includes all inner runs of LLMs, Retrievers, Tools, etc.
Output is streamed as Log objects, which include a list of
jsonpatch ops that describe how the state of the run has changed in each
step, and the final state of the run.
The jsonpatch ops can be applied in order to construct state.
async atransform(input: AsyncIterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → AsyncIterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of atransform, which buffers input and calls astream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
batch(inputs: List[Input], config: Optional[Union[RunnableConfig, List[RunnableConfig]]] = None, *, return_exceptions: bool = False, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → List[Output]¶
Default implementation runs invoke in parallel using a thread pool executor.
The default implementation of batch works well for IO bound runnables.
Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;


Subclasses should override this method if they can batch more efficiently;
e.g., if the underlying runnable uses an API which supports a batch mode.
bind(**kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind arguments to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
config_schema(*, include: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
The type of config this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
To mark a field as configurable, see the configurable_fields
and configurable_alternatives methods.
Parameters
include – A list of fields to include in the config schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate config.
configurable_alternatives(which: ConfigurableField, default_key: str = 'default', **kwargs: Union[Runnable[Input, Output], Callable[[], Runnable[Input, Output]]]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
configurable_fields(**kwargs: Union[ConfigurableField, ConfigurableFieldSingleOption, ConfigurableFieldMultiOption]) → RunnableSerializable[Input, Output]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model


Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
get_input_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶
Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate input to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic input schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an input schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate input.
classmethod get_lc_namespace() → List[str]¶
Get the namespace of the langchain object.
For example, if the class is langchain.llms.openai.OpenAI, then the
namespace is [“langchain”, “llms”, “openai”]
get_output_schema(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → Type[BaseModel]¶


Get a pydantic model that can be used to validate output to the runnable.
Runnables that leverage the configurable_fields and configurable_alternatives
methods will have a dynamic output schema that depends on which
configuration the runnable is invoked with.
This method allows to get an output schema for a specific configuration.
Parameters
config – A config to use when generating the schema.
Returns
A pydantic model that can be used to validate output.
get_relevant_documents(query: str, *, callbacks: Callbacks = None, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None, metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, run_name: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Retrieve documents relevant to a query.
:param query: string to find relevant documents for
:param callbacks: Callback manager or list of callbacks
:param tags: Optional list of tags associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
These tags will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Parameters
metadata – Optional metadata associated with the retriever. Defaults to None
This metadata will be associated with each call to this retriever,
and passed as arguments to the handlers defined in callbacks.
Returns
List of relevant documents
invoke(input: str, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None) → List[Document]¶
Transform a single input into an output. Override to implement.
Parameters
input – The input to the runnable.
config – A config to use when invoking the runnable.
The config supports standard keys like ‘tags’, ‘metadata’ for tracing
purposes, ‘max_concurrency’ for controlling how much work to do
in parallel, and other keys. Please refer to the RunnableConfig
for more details.
Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶


Returns
The output of the runnable.
classmethod is_lc_serializable() → bool¶
Is this class serializable?
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod lc_id() → List[str]¶
A unique identifier for this class for serialization purposes.
The unique identifier is a list of strings that describes the path
to the object.
map() → Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]¶
Return a new Runnable that maps a list of inputs to a list of outputs,
by calling invoke() with each input.
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶


classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
stream(input: Input, config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of stream, which calls invoke.
Subclasses should override this method if they support streaming output.
to_json() → Union[SerializedConstructor, SerializedNotImplemented]¶
to_json_not_implemented() → SerializedNotImplemented¶
transform(input: Iterator[Input], config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Optional[Any]) → Iterator[Output]¶
Default implementation of transform, which buffers input and then calls stream.
Subclasses should override this method if they can start producing output while
input is still being generated.
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
with_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind config to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
with_fallbacks(fallbacks: Sequence[Runnable[Input, Output]], *, exceptions_to_handle: Tuple[Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,)) → RunnableWithFallbacksT[Input, Output]¶
Add fallbacks to a runnable, returning a new Runnable.
Parameters
fallbacks – A sequence of runnables to try if the original runnable fails.
exceptions_to_handle – A tuple of exception types to handle.
Returns
A new Runnable that will try the original runnable, and then each
fallback in order, upon failures.


fallback in order, upon failures.
with_listeners(*, on_start: Optional[Listener] = None, on_end: Optional[Listener] = None, on_error: Optional[Listener] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind lifecycle listeners to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
on_start: Called before the runnable starts running, with the Run object.
on_end: Called after the runnable finishes running, with the Run object.
on_error: Called if the runnable throws an error, with the Run object.
The Run object contains information about the run, including its id,
type, input, output, error, start_time, end_time, and any tags or metadata
added to the run.
with_retry(*, retry_if_exception_type: ~typing.Tuple[~typing.Type[BaseException], ...] = (<class 'Exception'>,), wait_exponential_jitter: bool = True, stop_after_attempt: int = 3) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Create a new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
Parameters
retry_if_exception_type – A tuple of exception types to retry on
wait_exponential_jitter – Whether to add jitter to the wait time
between retries
stop_after_attempt – The maximum number of attempts to make before giving up
Returns
A new Runnable that retries the original runnable on exceptions.
with_types(*, input_type: Optional[Type[Input]] = None, output_type: Optional[Type[Output]] = None) → Runnable[Input, Output]¶
Bind input and output types to a Runnable, returning a new Runnable.
property InputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Input]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a type annotation.
property OutputType: Type[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.Output]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.


The type of output this runnable produces specified as a type annotation.
allowed_search_types: ClassVar[Collection[str]] = ['similarity', 'similarity_distance_threshold', 'similarity_score_threshold', 'mmr']¶
Allowed search types.
property config_specs: List[langchain.schema.runnable.utils.ConfigurableFieldSpec]¶
List configurable fields for this runnable.
property input_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of input this runnable accepts specified as a pydantic model.
property lc_attributes: Dict¶
List of attribute names that should be included in the serialized kwargs.
These attributes must be accepted by the constructor.
property lc_secrets: Dict[str, str]¶
A map of constructor argument names to secret ids.
For example,{“openai_api_key”: “OPENAI_API_KEY”}
property output_schema: Type[pydantic.main.BaseModel]¶
The type of output this runnable produces specified as a pydantic model.


langchain.vectorstores.redis.filters.check_operator_misuse¶
langchain.vectorstores.redis.filters.check_operator_misuse(func: Callable) → Callable[source]¶
Decorator to check for misuse of equality operators.


langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.RedisDistanceMetric¶
class langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.RedisDistanceMetric(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)[source]¶
Distance metrics for Redis vector fields.
l2 = 'L2'¶
cosine = 'COSINE'¶
ip = 'IP'¶


langchain.vectorstores.pinecone.Pinecone¶
class langchain.vectorstores.pinecone.Pinecone(index: Any, embedding: Union[Embeddings, Callable], text_key: str, namespace: Optional[str] = None, distance_strategy: Optional[DistanceStrategy] = DistanceStrategy.COSINE)[source]¶
Pinecone vector store.
To use, you should have the pinecone-client python package installed.
Example
from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
import pinecone
# The environment should be the one specified next to the API key
# in your Pinecone console
pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...")
index = pinecone.Index("langchain-demo")
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Pinecone(index, embeddings.embed_query, "text")
Initialize with Pinecone client.
Attributes
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
Methods
__init__(index, embedding, text_key[, ...])
Initialize with Pinecone client.
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas, ids, ...])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])


afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete([ids, delete_all, namespace, filter])
Delete by vector IDs or filter.
from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
from_existing_index(index_name, embedding[, ...])
Load pinecone vectorstore from index name.
from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])
Construct Pinecone wrapper from raw documents.
get_pinecone_index(index_name[, pool_threads])
Return a Pinecone Index instance.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.


Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k, filter, namespace])
Return pinecone documents most similar to query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
similarity_search_by_vector_with_score(...)
Return pinecone documents most similar to embedding, along with scores.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
similarity_search_with_score(query[, k, ...])
Return pinecone documents most similar to query, along with scores.
__init__(index: Any, embedding: Union[Embeddings, Callable], text_key: str, namespace: Optional[str] = None, distance_strategy: Optional[DistanceStrategy] = DistanceStrategy.COSINE)[source]¶
Initialize with Pinecone client.
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]


Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, batch_size: int = 32, embedding_chunk_size: int = 1000, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Upsert optimization is done by chunking the embeddings and upserting them.
This is done to avoid memory issues and optimize using HTTP based embeddings.
For OpenAI embeddings, use pool_threads>4 when constructing the pinecone.Index,
embedding_chunk_size>1000 and batch_size~64 for best performance.
:param texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.
:param metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.
:param ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts.
:param namespace: Optional pinecone namespace to add the texts to.
:param batch_size: Batch size to use when adding the texts to the vectorstore.
:param embedding_chunk_size: Chunk size to use when embedding the texts.
Returns
List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.
async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.


Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
Parameters
search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that
the Retriever should perform.
Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or
“similarity_score_threshold”.
search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) – Keyword arguments to pass to the
search function. Can include things like:
k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4)
score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold
fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20)
lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;
1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)
filter: Filter by document metadata
Returns
Retriever class for VectorStore.
Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity


Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)
# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)
# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)
# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})
# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶


Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, delete_all: Optional[bool] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any) → None[source]¶
Delete by vector IDs or filter.
:param ids: List of ids to delete.
:param filter: Dictionary of conditions to filter vectors to delete.
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
classmethod from_existing_index(index_name: str, embedding: Embeddings, text_key: str = 'text', namespace: Optional[str] = None, pool_threads: int = 4) → Pinecone[source]¶
Load pinecone vectorstore from index name.


Load pinecone vectorstore from index name.
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, text_key: str = 'text', namespace: Optional[str] = None, index_name: Optional[str] = None, upsert_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None, pool_threads: int = 4, embeddings_chunk_size: int = 1000, **kwargs: Any) → Pinecone[source]¶
Construct Pinecone wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user friendly interface that:
Embeds documents.
Adds the documents to a provided Pinecone index
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
The pool_threads affects the speed of the upsert operations.
.. rubric:: Example
from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
import pinecone
# The environment should be the one specified next to the API key
# in your Pinecone console
pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...")
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
pinecone = Pinecone.from_texts(
    texts,
    embeddings,
    index_name="langchain-demo"
)
classmethod get_pinecone_index(index_name: Optional[str], pool_threads: int = 4) → Index[source]¶
Return a Pinecone Index instance.
Parameters
index_name – Name of the index to use.
pool_threads – Number of threads to use for index upsert.
Returns
Pinecone Index instance.


Returns
Pinecone Index instance.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns


Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return pinecone documents most similar to query.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter – Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata
namespace – Namespace to search in. Default will search in ‘’ namespace.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
similarity_search_by_vector_with_score(embedding: List[float], *, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Return pinecone documents most similar to embedding, along with scores.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text


0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Return pinecone documents most similar to query, along with scores.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter – Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata
namespace – Namespace to search in. Default will search in ‘’ namespace.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each
Examples using Pinecone¶
Pinecone


langchain.vectorstores.utils.DistanceStrategy¶
class langchain.vectorstores.utils.DistanceStrategy(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)[source]¶
Enumerator of the Distance strategies for calculating distances
between vectors.
EUCLIDEAN_DISTANCE = 'EUCLIDEAN_DISTANCE'¶
MAX_INNER_PRODUCT = 'MAX_INNER_PRODUCT'¶
DOT_PRODUCT = 'DOT_PRODUCT'¶
JACCARD = 'JACCARD'¶
COSINE = 'COSINE'¶


langchain.vectorstores.neo4j_vector.sort_by_index_name¶
langchain.vectorstores.neo4j_vector.sort_by_index_name(lst: List[Dict[str, Any]], index_name: str) → List[Dict[str, Any]][source]¶
Sort first element to match the index_name if exists


langchain.vectorstores.tiledb.get_documents_array_uri_from_group¶
langchain.vectorstores.tiledb.get_documents_array_uri_from_group(group: Any) → str[source]¶


langchain.vectorstores.meilisearch.Meilisearch¶
class langchain.vectorstores.meilisearch.Meilisearch(embedding: Embeddings, client: Optional[Client] = None, url: Optional[str] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, index_name: str = 'langchain-demo', text_key: str = 'text', metadata_key: str = 'metadata')[source]¶
Meilisearch vector store.
To use this, you need to have meilisearch python package installed,
and a running Meilisearch instance.
To learn more about Meilisearch Python, refer to the in-depth
Meilisearch Python documentation: https://meilisearch.github.io/meilisearch-python/.
See the following documentation for how to run a Meilisearch instance:
https://www.meilisearch.com/docs/learn/getting_started/quick_start.
Example
from langchain.vectorstores import Meilisearch
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
import meilisearch
# api_key is optional; provide it if your meilisearch instance requires it
client = meilisearch.Client(url='http://127.0.0.1:7700', api_key='***')
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Meilisearch(
    embedding=embeddings,
    client=client,
    index_name='langchain_demo',
    text_key='text')
Initialize with Meilisearch client.
Attributes
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
Methods
__init__(embedding[, client, url, api_key, ...])
Initialize with Meilisearch client.
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.


Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas, ids])
Run more texts through the embedding and add them to the vector store.
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])


from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])
Construct Meilisearch wrapper from raw documents.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k, filter])
Return meilisearch documents most similar to the query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k, ...])
Return meilisearch documents most similar to embedding vector.
similarity_search_by_vector_with_scores(...)
Return meilisearch documents most similar to embedding vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
similarity_search_with_score(query[, k, filter])
Return meilisearch documents most similar to the query, along with scores.
__init__(embedding: Embeddings, client: Optional[Client] = None, url: Optional[str] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, index_name: str = 'langchain-demo', text_key: str = 'text', metadata_key: str = 'metadata')[source]¶
Initialize with Meilisearch client.
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]


Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Run more texts through the embedding and add them to the vector store.
Parameters
texts (Iterable[str]) – Iterable of strings/text to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) – Optional list of metadata.
Defaults to None.
Optional[List[str]] (ids) – Optional list of IDs.
Defaults to None.
Returns
List of IDs of the texts added to the vectorstore.
Return type
List[str]
async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.


Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, client: Optional[Client] = None, url: Optional[str] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, index_name: str = 'langchain-demo', ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, text_key: Optional[str] = 'text', metadata_key: Optional[str] = 'metadata', **kwargs: Any) → Meilisearch[source]¶
Construct Meilisearch wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
Embeds documents.
Adds the documents to a provided Meilisearch index.


Embeds documents.
Adds the documents to a provided Meilisearch index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example
from langchain.vectorstores import Meilisearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
import meilisearch
# The environment should be the one specified next to the API key
# in your Meilisearch console
client = meilisearch.Client(url='http://127.0.0.1:7700', api_key='***')
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
docsearch = Meilisearch.from_texts(
    client=client,
    embeddings=embeddings,
)
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity


Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return meilisearch documents most similar to the query.
Parameters
query (str) – Query text for which to find similar documents.
k (int) – Number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]) – Filter by metadata.
Defaults to None.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query
text and score for each.
Return type
List[Document]
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return meilisearch documents most similar to embedding vector.
Parameters
embedding (List[float]) – Embedding to look up similar documents.
k (int) – Number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]) – Filter by metadata.
Defaults to None.
Returns


Defaults to None.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the queryvector and score for each.
Return type
List[Document]
similarity_search_by_vector_with_scores(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Return meilisearch documents most similar to embedding vector.
Parameters
embedding (List[float]) – Embedding to look up similar documents.
k (int) – Number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]) – Filter by metadata.
Defaults to None.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the queryvector and score for each.
Return type
List[Document]
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Return meilisearch documents most similar to the query, along with scores.
Parameters
query (str) – Query text for which to find similar documents.


Parameters
query (str) – Query text for which to find similar documents.
k (int) – Number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]) – Filter by metadata.
Defaults to None.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query
text and score for each.
Return type
List[Document]
Examples using Meilisearch¶
Meilisearch


langchain.vectorstores.pgembedding.BaseModel¶
class langchain.vectorstores.pgembedding.BaseModel(**kwargs: Any)[source]¶
Base model for all SQL stores.
A simple constructor that allows initialization from kwargs.
Sets attributes on the constructed instance using the names and
values in kwargs.
Only keys that are present as
attributes of the instance’s class are allowed. These could be,
for example, any mapped columns or relationships.
Attributes
metadata
registry
uuid
Methods
__init__(**kwargs)
A simple constructor that allows initialization from kwargs.
__init__(**kwargs: Any) → None¶
A simple constructor that allows initialization from kwargs.
Sets attributes on the constructed instance using the names and
values in kwargs.
Only keys that are present as
attributes of the instance’s class are allowed. These could be,
for example, any mapped columns or relationships.


langchain.vectorstores.epsilla.Epsilla¶
class langchain.vectorstores.epsilla.Epsilla(client: Any, embeddings: Embeddings, db_path: Optional[str] = '/tmp/langchain-epsilla', db_name: Optional[str] = 'langchain_store')[source]¶
Wrapper around Epsilla vector database.
As a prerequisite, you need to install pyepsilla package
and have a running Epsilla vector database (for example, through our docker image)
See the following documentation for how to run an Epsilla vector database:
https://epsilla-inc.gitbook.io/epsilladb/quick-start
Parameters
client (Any) – Epsilla client to connect to.
embeddings (Embeddings) – Function used to embed the texts.
db_path (Optional[str]) – The path where the database will be persisted.
Defaults to “/tmp/langchain-epsilla”.
db_name (Optional[str]) – Give a name to the loaded database.
Defaults to “langchain_store”.
Example
from langchain.vectorstores import Epsilla
from pyepsilla import vectordb
client = vectordb.Client()
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db_path = "/tmp/vectorstore"
db_name = "langchain_store"
epsilla = Epsilla(client, embeddings, db_path, db_name)
Initialize with necessary components.
Attributes
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
Methods
__init__(client, embeddings[, db_path, db_name])
Initialize with necessary components.
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)


add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas, ...])
Embed texts and add them to the database.
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
clear_data([collection_name])
Clear data in a collection.
delete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
from_documents(documents, embedding[, ...])
Create an Epsilla vectorstore from a list of documents.
from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])
Create an Epsilla vectorstore from raw documents.
get([collection_name, response_fields])
Get the collection.


get([collection_name, response_fields])
Get the collection.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k, collection_name])
Return the documents that are semantically most relevant to the query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
similarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance.
use_collection(collection_name)
Set default collection to use.
__init__(client: Any, embeddings: Embeddings, db_path: Optional[str] = '/tmp/langchain-epsilla', db_name: Optional[str] = 'langchain_store')[source]¶
Initialize with necessary components.
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters


Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, collection_name: Optional[str] = '', drop_old: Optional[bool] = False, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Embed texts and add them to the database.
Parameters
texts (Iterable[str]) – The texts to embed.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) – Metadata dicts
attached to each of the texts. Defaults to None.
collection_name (Optional[str]) – Which collection to use.
Defaults to “langchain_collection”.
If provided, default collection name will be set as well.
drop_old (Optional[bool]) – Whether to drop the previous collection
and create a new one. Defaults to False.
Returns
List of ids of the added texts.
async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.


Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
Parameters
search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that
the Retriever should perform.
Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or
“similarity_score_threshold”.
search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) – Keyword arguments to pass to the
search function. Can include things like:
k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4)
score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold
fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20)
lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;
1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)
filter: Filter by document metadata
Returns
Retriever class for VectorStore.
Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)


)
# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)
# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)
# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})
# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:


**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
clear_data(collection_name: str = '') → None[source]¶
Clear data in a collection.
Parameters
collection_name (Optional[str]) – The name of the collection.
If not provided, the default collection will be used.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, client: Any = None, db_path: Optional[str] = '/tmp/langchain-epsilla', db_name: Optional[str] = 'langchain_store', collection_name: Optional[str] = 'langchain_collection', drop_old: Optional[bool] = False, **kwargs: Any) → Epsilla[source]¶
Create an Epsilla vectorstore from a list of documents.
Parameters
texts (List[str]) – List of text data to be inserted.
embeddings (Embeddings) – Embedding function.
client (pyepsilla.vectordb.Client) – Epsilla client to connect to.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) – Metadata for each text.
Defaults to None.


Defaults to None.
db_path (Optional[str]) – The path where the database will be persisted.
Defaults to “/tmp/langchain-epsilla”.
db_name (Optional[str]) – Give a name to the loaded database.
Defaults to “langchain_store”.
collection_name (Optional[str]) – Which collection to use.
Defaults to “langchain_collection”.
If provided, default collection name will be set as well.
drop_old (Optional[bool]) – Whether to drop the previous collection
and create a new one. Defaults to False.
Returns
Epsilla vector store.
Return type
Epsilla
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, client: Any = None, db_path: Optional[str] = '/tmp/langchain-epsilla', db_name: Optional[str] = 'langchain_store', collection_name: Optional[str] = 'langchain_collection', drop_old: Optional[bool] = False, **kwargs: Any) → Epsilla[source]¶
Create an Epsilla vectorstore from raw documents.
Parameters
texts (List[str]) – List of text data to be inserted.
embeddings (Embeddings) – Embedding function.
client (pyepsilla.vectordb.Client) – Epsilla client to connect to.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) – Metadata for each text.
Defaults to None.
db_path (Optional[str]) – The path where the database will be persisted.
Defaults to “/tmp/langchain-epsilla”.
db_name (Optional[str]) – Give a name to the loaded database.
Defaults to “langchain_store”.
collection_name (Optional[str]) – Which collection to use.
Defaults to “langchain_collection”.
If provided, default collection name will be set as well.


If provided, default collection name will be set as well.
drop_old (Optional[bool]) – Whether to drop the previous collection
and create a new one. Defaults to False.
Returns
Epsilla vector store.
Return type
Epsilla
get(collection_name: str = '', response_fields: Optional[List[str]] = None) → List[dict][source]¶
Get the collection.
Parameters
collection_name (Optional[str]) – The name of the collection
to retrieve data from.
If not provided, the default collection will be used.
response_fields (Optional[List[str]]) – List of field names in the result.
If not specified, all available fields will be responded.
Returns
A list of the retrieved data.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.


Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, collection_name: str = '', **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return the documents that are semantically most relevant to the query.
Parameters
query (str) – String to query the vectorstore with.
k (Optional[int]) – Number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.
collection_name (Optional[str]) – Collection to use.
Defaults to “langchain_store” or the one provided before.
Returns
List of documents that are semantically most relevant to the query
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶


Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
similarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance.
use_collection(collection_name: str) → None[source]¶
Set default collection to use.
Parameters
collection_name (str) – The name of the collection.
Examples using Epsilla¶
Epsilla


langchain.vectorstores.hologres.HologresWrapper¶
class langchain.vectorstores.hologres.HologresWrapper(connection_string: str, ndims: int, table_name: str)[source]¶
Hologres API wrapper.
Initialize the wrapper.
Parameters
connection_string – Hologres connection string.
ndims – Number of dimensions of the embedding output.
table_name – Name of the table to store embeddings and data.
Methods
__init__(connection_string, ndims, table_name)
Initialize the wrapper.
create_table([drop_if_exist])
create_vector_extension()
get_by_id(id)
insert(embedding, metadata, document[, id])
query_nearest_neighbours(embedding, k[, filter])
__init__(connection_string: str, ndims: int, table_name: str) → None[source]¶
Initialize the wrapper.
Parameters
connection_string – Hologres connection string.
ndims – Number of dimensions of the embedding output.
table_name – Name of the table to store embeddings and data.
create_table(drop_if_exist: bool = True) → None[source]¶
create_vector_extension() → None[source]¶
get_by_id(id: str) → List[Tuple][source]¶
insert(embedding: List[float], metadata: dict, document: str, id: Optional[str] = None) → None[source]¶
query_nearest_neighbours(embedding: List[float], k: int, filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) → List[Tuple[str, str, float]][source]¶


langchain.vectorstores.qdrant.sync_call_fallback¶
langchain.vectorstores.qdrant.sync_call_fallback(method: Callable) → Callable[source]¶
Decorator to call the synchronous method of the class if the async method is not
implemented. This decorator might be only used for the methods that are defined
as async in the class.


langchain.vectorstores.redis.filters.RedisFilter¶
class langchain.vectorstores.redis.filters.RedisFilter[source]¶
Collection of RedisFilterFields.
Methods
__init__()
num(field)
tag(field)
text(field)
__init__()¶
static num(field: str) → RedisNum[source]¶
static tag(field: str) → RedisTag[source]¶
static text(field: str) → RedisText[source]¶
Examples using RedisFilter¶
Redis


langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.TextFieldSchema¶
class langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.TextFieldSchema[source]¶
Bases: RedisField
Schema for text fields in Redis.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param name: str [Required]¶
param no_index: bool = False¶
param no_stem: bool = False¶
param phonetic_matcher: Optional[str] = None¶
param sortable: Optional[bool] = False¶
param weight: float = 1¶
param withsuffixtrie: bool = False¶
as_field() → TextField[source]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance


deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶


classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶


langchain.vectorstores.tiledb.get_vector_index_uri¶
langchain.vectorstores.tiledb.get_vector_index_uri(uri: str) → str[source]¶


langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.RedisModel¶
class langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.RedisModel[source]¶
Bases: BaseModel
Schema for Redis index.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises ValidationError if the input data cannot be parsed to form a valid model.
param content_key: str = 'content'¶
param content_vector_key: str = 'content_vector'¶
param extra: Optional[List[langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.RedisField]] = None¶
param numeric: Optional[List[langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.NumericFieldSchema]] = None¶
param tag: Optional[List[langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.TagFieldSchema]] = None¶
param text: List[langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.TextFieldSchema] = [TextFieldSchema(name='content', weight=1, no_stem=False, phonetic_matcher=None, withsuffixtrie=False, no_index=False, sortable=False)]¶
param vector: Optional[List[Union[langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.FlatVectorField, langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.HNSWVectorField]]] = None¶
add_content_field() → None[source]¶
add_vector_field(vector_field: Dict[str, Any]) → None[source]¶
as_dict() → Dict[str, List[Any]][source]¶
classmethod construct(_fields_set: Optional[SetStr] = None, **values: Any) → Model¶
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data.
Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values


Behaves as if Config.extra = ‘allow’ was set since it adds all passed values
copy(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, update: Optional[DictStrAny] = None, deep: bool = False) → Model¶
Duplicate a model, optionally choose which fields to include, exclude and change.
Parameters
include – fields to include in new model
exclude – fields to exclude from new model, as with values this takes precedence over include
update – values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating
the new model: you should trust this data
deep – set to True to make a deep copy of the model
Returns
new model instance
dict(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → DictStrAny¶
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Model¶
get_fields() → List[RedisField][source]¶


get_fields() → List[RedisField][source]¶
json(*, include: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, exclude: Optional[Union[AbstractSetIntStr, MappingIntStrAny]] = None, by_alias: bool = False, skip_defaults: Optional[bool] = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None, models_as_dict: bool = True, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
Generate a JSON representation of the model, include and exclude arguments as per dict().
encoder is an optional function to supply as default to json.dumps(), other arguments as per json.dumps().
classmethod parse_file(path: Union[str, Path], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Model¶
classmethod parse_raw(b: Union[str, bytes], *, content_type: unicode = None, encoding: unicode = 'utf8', proto: Protocol = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Model¶
classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}') → DictStrAny¶
classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: unicode = '#/definitions/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → unicode¶
classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None¶
Try to update ForwardRefs on fields based on this Model, globalns and localns.
classmethod validate(value: Any) → Model¶
property content_vector: Union[langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.FlatVectorField, langchain.vectorstores.redis.schema.HNSWVectorField]¶
property is_empty: bool¶


property is_empty: bool¶
property metadata_keys: List[str]¶
property vector_dtype: numpy.dtype¶


langchain.vectorstores.vald.Vald¶
class langchain.vectorstores.vald.Vald(embedding: Embeddings, host: str = 'localhost', port: int = 8080, grpc_options: Tuple = (('grpc.keepalive_time_ms', 10000), ('grpc.keepalive_timeout_ms', 10000)))[source]¶
Wrapper around Vald vector database.
To use, you should have the vald-client-python python package installed.
Example
from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import Vald
texts = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
vald = Vald.from_texts(
    texts=texts,
    embedding=HuggingFaceEmbeddings(),
    host="localhost",
    port=8080,
    skip_strict_exist_check=False,
 )
Attributes
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
Methods
__init__(embedding[, host, port, grpc_options])
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas, ...])
param skip_strict_exist_check
Deprecated. This is not used basically.
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])


amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs)
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
asimilarity_search(query[, k])
Return docs most similar to query.
asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete([ids, skip_strict_exist_check])
param skip_strict_exist_check
Deprecated. This is not used basically.
from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])
param skip_strict_exist_check
Deprecated. This is not used basically.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
search(query, search_type, **kwargs)
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query[, k, radius, ...])
Return docs most similar to query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k, ...])
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)


Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
similarity_search_with_score(query[, k, ...])
Run similarity search with distance.
similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(embedding)
__init__(embedding: Embeddings, host: str = 'localhost', port: int = 8080, grpc_options: Tuple = (('grpc.keepalive_time_ms', 10000), ('grpc.keepalive_timeout_ms', 10000)))[source]¶
async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
Parameters
(List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.
Returns
List of IDs of the added texts.
Return type
List[str]
add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, skip_strict_exist_check: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → List[str][source]¶
Parameters
skip_strict_exist_check – Deprecated. This is not used basically.
async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶


Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
Parameters
ids – List of ids to delete.
**kwargs – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.
Returns
True if deletion is successful,
False otherwise, None if not implemented.
Return type
Optional[bool]
async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶
Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.
Parameters
search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that
the Retriever should perform.
Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or
“similarity_score_threshold”.
search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) – Keyword arguments to pass to the
search function. Can include things like:
k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4)
score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold


score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold
for similarity_score_threshold
fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20)
lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;
1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)
filter: Filter by document metadata
Returns
Retriever class for VectorStore.
Return type
VectorStoreRetriever
Examples:
# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)
# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)
# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)
# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})
# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
async asimilarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query.


Return docs most similar to query.
async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.
delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, skip_strict_exist_check: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool][source]¶
Parameters
skip_strict_exist_check – Deprecated. This is not used basically.
classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.


Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, host: str = 'localhost', port: int = 8080, grpc_options: Tuple = (('grpc.keepalive_time_ms', 10000), ('grpc.keepalive_timeout_ms', 10000)), skip_strict_exist_check: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) → Vald[source]¶
Parameters
skip_strict_exist_check – Deprecated. This is not used basically.
max_marginal_relevance_search(query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, radius: float = - 1.0, epsilon: float = 0.01, timeout: int = 3000000000, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
query – Text to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.


Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, radius: float = - 1.0, epsilon: float = 0.01, timeout: int = 3000000000, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity
among selected documents.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
fetch_k – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.
lambda_mult – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree
of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding
to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity.
Defaults to 0.5.
Returns
List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.
search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶
Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.
similarity_search(query: str, k: int = 4, radius: float = - 1.0, epsilon: float = 0.01, timeout: int = 3000000000, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs most similar to query.
similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, radius: float = - 1.0, epsilon: float = 0.01, timeout: int = 3000000000, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document][source]¶
Return docs most similar to embedding vector.


Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
Parameters
embedding – Embedding to look up documents similar to.
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
Returns
List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶
Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].
0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
Parameters
query – input text
k – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.
**kwargs – kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include:
score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to
filter the resulting set of retrieved docs
Returns
List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)
similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, radius: float = - 1.0, epsilon: float = 0.01, timeout: int = 3000000000, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶
Run similarity search with distance.
similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, radius: float = - 1.0, epsilon: float = 0.01, timeout: int = 3000000000, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶


langchain.vectorstores.hippo.Hippo¶
class langchain.vectorstores.hippo.Hippo(embedding_function: Embeddings, table_name: str = 'test', database_name: str = 'default', number_of_shards: int = 1, number_of_replicas: int = 1, connection_args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, index_params: Optional[dict] = None, drop_old: Optional[bool] = False)[source]¶
Hippo vector store.
You need to install hippo-api and run Hippo.
Please visit our official website for how to run a Hippo instance:
https://www.transwarp.cn/starwarp
Parameters
embedding_function (Embeddings) – Function used to embed the text.
table_name (str) – Which Hippo table to use. Defaults to
“test”.
database_name (str) – Which Hippo database to use. Defaults to
“default”.
number_of_shards (int) – The number of shards for the Hippo table.Defaults to
1.
number_of_replicas (int) – The number of replicas for the Hippo table.Defaults to
1.
connection_args (Optional[dict[str, any]]) – The connection args used for
this class comes in the form of a dict.
index_params (Optional[dict]) – Which index params to use. Defaults to
IVF_FLAT.
drop_old (Optional[bool]) – Whether to drop the current collection. Defaults
to False.
primary_field (str) – Name of the primary key field. Defaults to “pk”.
text_field (str) – Name of the text field. Defaults to “text”.
vector_field (str) – Name of the vector field. Defaults to “vector”.
The connection args used for this class comes in the form of a dict,
here are a few of the options:


here are a few of the options:
host (str): The host of Hippo instance. Default at “localhost”.
port (str/int): The port of Hippo instance. Default at 7788.
user (str): Use which user to connect to Hippo instance. If user and
password are provided, we will add related header in every RPC call.
password (str): Required when user is provided. The passwordcorresponding to the user.
Example
from langchain.vectorstores import Hippo
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
# Connect to a hippo instance on localhost
vector_store = Hippo.from_documents(
docs,
embedding=embeddings,
table_name=”langchain_test”,
connection_args=HIPPO_CONNECTION
)
Raises
ValueError – If the hippo-api python package is not installed.
Attributes
embeddings
Access the query embedding object if available.
Methods
__init__(embedding_function[, table_name, ...])
aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])
Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_documents(documents, **kwargs)
Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.
add_texts(texts[, metadatas, timeout, ...])
Add text to the collection.
adelete([ids])
Delete by vector ID or other criteria.
afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)
Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.
afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])
Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.
amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])