Ivan has got an array of n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order. 

Ivan wrote out integers 2a1, 2a2, ..., 2an on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2b (b ≥ 0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2v - 1 for some integer v (v ≥ 0). 

Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second input line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2·109). It is guaranteed that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

4
0 1 1 1


Output

0


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 23 - 1 = 7.

In the second sample you need to add numbers 20, 21, 22.
import com.sun.javafx.geom.AreaOp;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Template implements Runnable {

    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");

    void init() throws FileNotFoundException {
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        }
    }

    String readString() throws IOException {
        while (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return tok.nextToken();
    }

    int readInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(readString());
    }

    int[] readIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
        int[] res = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            res[i] = readInt();
        }
        return res;
    }

    long readLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(readString());
    }

    double readDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(readString());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new Template(), "", 1l * 200 * 1024 * 1024).start();
    }

    long timeBegin, timeEnd;

    void time() {
        timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.err.println("Time = " + (timeEnd - timeBegin));
    }

    long memoryTotal, memoryFree;

    void memory() {
        memoryFree = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        System.err.println("Memory = " + ((memoryTotal - memoryFree) >> 10)
                + " KB");
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();
            memoryTotal = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
            init();
            solve();
            out.close();
            if (System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null) {
                time();
                memory();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(-1);
        }
    }

    void solve() throws IOException {
        int n = readInt();
        int[] a = readIntArray(n);

        int max = 0;
        int cntOne = 0;

        IncMap<Integer> map = new IncMap<>();
        for (int x : a) {
            map.add(x);
        }
        int z = -1;
        while (true) {
            Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> e =  map.higherEntry(z);
            if (e == null) break;
            max = e.getKey();
            int next = e.getValue() / 2;
            int ost = e.getValue() % 2;
            if (ost == 1) cntOne++;
            if (next != 0) {
                map.add(e.getKey() + 1, next);
            }
            z = e.getKey();
        }

        out.println(max + 1 - cntOne);
    }

    class IncMap<T> extends TreeMap<T, Integer> {

        void add(T x) {
            add(x, 1);
        }

        void add(T x, int cnt) {
            Integer inmap = get(x);
            put(x, inmap == null ? cnt : inmap + cnt);
        }

        int cnt(T x) {
            Integer res = get(x);
            return res == null ? 0 : res;
        }

    }

}