Ivan has got an array of n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order. 

Ivan wrote out integers 2a1, 2a2, ..., 2an on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2b (b ≥ 0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2v - 1 for some integer v (v ≥ 0). 

Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second input line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2·109). It is guaranteed that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

4
0 1 1 1


Output

0


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 23 - 1 = 7.

In the second sample you need to add numbers 20, 21, 22.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
 
public class Main {


   public void solve() throws IOException{
   
      int n = in.nextInt();
      PriorityQueue<Long> pq = new PriorityQueue<Long>();
      for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
         pq.add(in.nextLong());
      }
  
      long carry = 0;
      long pos = 0;
      long res = 0;

      while(pq.size() != 0 || carry != 0){
         
         if(pq.size() == 0){
            long d = carry / 2;
            long m = carry % 2;
            if(m == 0) res++;
            carry = d;
            pos++;
         }else{

            long top = pq.peek();
            while(pq.size() != 0 && pq.peek() == pos){
               carry++;
               pq.poll();
            }

            if(carry == 0){
               pq.poll();
               res += top - pos;
               pos = top;
               carry = 1;
            }else if(carry != 0){
               long d = carry / 2;
               long m = carry % 2;
               if(m == 0) res++;
               carry = d;
               pos++;
            }
         }
      }

      out.println(res);

   }


   public BigInteger gcdBigInt(BigInteger a, BigInteger b){

        if(a.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(0L)) == 0){
            return b;
        }else{
            return gcdBigInt(b.mod(a), a);
        }

    }

 
    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;
 
    static class FastScanner {
 
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
 
        FastScanner(InputStream in) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            st = null;
        }
 
        String next() throws IOException {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }
 
        String nextLine() throws IOException {
            if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                return br.readLine();
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(st.nextToken());
            while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                result.append(" ");
                result.append(st.nextToken());
            }
            return result.toString();
        }
 
        int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
 
        long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
 
        double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
 
    }
 
    void run() throws IOException {
        in = new FastScanner(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out, false);
        solve();
        out.close();
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        new Main().run();
    }
 
    public void printArr(int[] arr){
        for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
            out.print(arr[i] + " ");
        }
        out.println();
    }
 
    public long gcd(long a, long b){
        if(a == 0) return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }

    public boolean isPrime(long num){

        if(num == 0 || num == 1){
            return false;
        }

        for(int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++){
            if(num % i == 0){
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    public class Pair<A, B>{
        public A x; 
        public B y;

        Pair(A x, B y){
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
            Pair<?, ?> pair = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
            if (!x.equals(pair.x)) return false;
            return y.equals(pair.y);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int result = x.hashCode();
            result = 31 * result + y.hashCode();
            return result;
        }

    }

    class Tuple{
        int x; int y; int z;
        Tuple(int ix, int iy, int iz){
            x = ix;
            y = iy;
            z = iz;
        }
    }
}
