There are n cities and m two-way roads in Berland, each road connects two cities. It is known that there is no more than one road connecting each pair of cities, and there is no road which connects the city with itself. It is possible that there is no way to get from one city to some other city using only these roads.

The road minister decided to make a reform in Berland and to orient all roads in the country, i.e. to make each road one-way. The minister wants to maximize the number of cities, for which the number of roads that begins in the city equals to the number of roads that ends in it.

Input

The first line contains a positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 200) — the number of testsets in the input.

Each of the testsets is given in the following way. The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 200, 0 ≤ m ≤ n·(n - 1) / 2) — the number of cities and the number of roads in Berland. 

The next m lines contain the description of roads in Berland. Each line contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n) — the cities the corresponding road connects. It's guaranteed that there are no self-loops and multiple roads. It is possible that there is no way along roads between a pair of cities.

It is guaranteed that the total number of cities in all testset of input data doesn't exceed 200.

Pay attention that for hacks, you can only use tests consisting of one testset, so t should be equal to one.

Output

For each testset print the maximum number of such cities that the number of roads that begins in the city, is equal to the number of roads that ends in it.

In the next m lines print oriented roads. First print the number of the city where the road begins and then the number of the city where the road ends. If there are several answers, print any of them. It is allowed to print roads in each test in arbitrary order. Each road should be printed exactly once. 

Example

Input

2
5 5
2 1
4 5
2 3
1 3
3 5
7 2
3 7
4 2


Output

3
1 3
3 5
5 4
3 2
2 1
3
2 4
3 7
/*
     D    A    R    K    L      _                 _         O    R    D    D    A
         K                    / |                 | \        L    O    R         D
        A         R         _ / |                 | \ _       K    L         O    R
  D         A    R    K     _ / |         _       | \ _        L    O    R    D    D
      R    K    L       _ / _   |       _ | \\    |   _ \       O    R    D    D
     R         K        _ / _   |       _ | \ \   |   _ \        L    O    R
    D    A    R     _ / _ / |   /     /         \ \   | \ _ \ _        K    L    O
   D    D           _ / _ / |   /     /          \ \   | \ _ \ _             A
       K        _ / _ /     | /     /     _       \ \ |     \ _ \ _      L    O    R
 D    A        _ / _ /      | /     /     _       \ \ |      \ _ \ _      R         K
            _ / _ /         | |     |   |   \ (O) / | |         \ _ \ _         O
    D      _ / _ /          | |     |   |    \   /  | |          \ _ \ _         D
   A      / _ /     |   |   | \     |   \ _   \|/   / |   |   |     \ _ \
  K      / _ /      |   |   | \     |   \ _    V    / |   |   |      \ _ \         L
        / /         |   |   |   \ _ /       \ _ _ /   |   |   |         \ \
       / /          |   |   |                         |   | | |          \ \
      / /       |   | | \     \       ROWECHEN      /     / | |   |       \ \
     / /    _ _ |   | | \     \        ZHONG        /     / | |   | _ _    \ \
    / / _ /   \ | | | |   \ / \ \                 / / \ /   | | | | /   \ _ \ \
   / / _ /    \ | | | |       \ \                 / /       | | | | /    \ _ \ \
  / / /         \ \ \ \ /       /                 \       \ / / / /         \ \ \
 \ / /          \ \ \ \ /       /                 \       \ / / / /          \ \ /
  \|/             \|/         |         |         |           \|/             \|/
  L         O     \|/         |         |   |     |           \|/        R    D
 A    R    K    L             / _ |     |   | _     \      O    R    D    D    A    R
     L    O         R         / _ |     |   | _     \       D    D         A    R
    L    O    R    D        / / / _     | _ | | \ _   \      D    A    R         K
   O    R    D              / / / _ |   | _ | | \ _   \       D    A    R    K    L
  R    D    D    A    R     | / / | | / | | \ / | | \ |        K    L    O    R    D
 A         R         K      | / / | | / | | \ / | | \ |              L    O         R
     D    A         R         /   \ / | | | / | | / \ /     K    L         O    R
         D    D         A     /   \ / | | | / | | / \/            R    K    L    O
             R         D    D     / | / \ |   \ /        A    R    K    L    O    R
       D    A    R    K    L      / | / \ |    \/              O    R    D    D
 R    K    L    O    R    D       \ /     |      D    A    R         K    L    O    R
          D    A    R             \/      |            K    L    O    R    D    D

*/
//TEMPLATE V2
	import java.io.*;
	import java.util.*;
	import java.math.*;

    public class Main {
    //Solution goes below: ------------------------------------
    public void solution() throws IOException{
        int t = nextInt();
        for(int test=0;test<t;test++){
            int n = nextInt();
            int m = nextInt();
            ArrayList<TreeSet<Integer>> graph = new ArrayList<>();
            for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) graph.add(new TreeSet<>());
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
                int j = nextInt();
                int k = nextInt();
                graph.get(j).add(k);
                graph.get(k).add(j);
            }
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(graph.get(i).size()%2==1) {
                graph.get(0).add(i);
                graph.get(i).add(0);
            }

            println(n-graph.get(0).size());
            for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
                while(!graph.get(i).isEmpty()){
                    int v = graph.get(i).pollFirst();
                    graph.get(v).remove(i);
                    if(i!=0&&v!=0) println(String.format("%d %d", i,v));
                    i=v;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //Solution goes above: ------------------------------------
    public static final String IN_FILE = "";
    public static final String OUT_FILE = "";
    //-------------------- ------------------------------------
    //IO
    public static BufferedReader br;
    public static StringTokenizer st;
    public static BufferedWriter bw;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        if(IN_FILE==""){
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }else{
            try {
                br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(IN_FILE));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            }
        }
        if (OUT_FILE==""){
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        }else{
            try {
                bw = new BufferedWriter (new FileWriter(OUT_FILE) );
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
            }
        }
        (new Main()).solution();
        bw.close();//Flushes too.
    }

    public static String nextToken() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    public static String nextLine() {
        st = null;
        try {
            return br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }

    public static long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
    }

    public static double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
    }

    public static void println(Object s) throws IOException{
        bw.write(s.toString()+"\n");
    }

    public static void println() throws IOException{
        bw.newLine();
    }

    public static void print(Object s) throws IOException{
        bw.write(s.toString());
    }
    public static void flush() throws IOException{//Useful for debug
        bw.flush();
    }
    //Other
    public static class Arr<T> extends ArrayList<T> {} //I hate typing ArrayList
}