You are given two matrices A and B. Each matrix contains exactly n rows and m columns. Each element of A is either 0 or 1; each element of B is initially 0.

You may perform some operations with matrix B. During each operation, you choose any submatrix of B having size 2 × 2, and replace every element in the chosen submatrix with 1. In other words, you choose two integers x and y such that 1 ≤ x < n and 1 ≤ y < m, and then set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1.

Your goal is to make matrix B equal to matrix A. Two matrices A and B are equal if and only if every element of matrix A is equal to the corresponding element of matrix B.

Is it possible to make these matrices equal? If it is, you have to come up with a sequence of operations that makes B equal to A. Note that you don't have to minimize the number of operations.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50).

Then n lines follow, each containing m integers. The j-th integer in the i-th line is A_{i, j}. Each integer is either 0 or 1.

Output

If it is impossible to make B equal to A, print one integer -1.

Otherwise, print any sequence of operations that transforms B into A in the following format: the first line should contain one integer k — the number of operations, and then k lines should follow, each line containing two integers x and y for the corresponding operation (set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1). The condition 0 ≤ k ≤ 2500 should hold.

Examples

Input


3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 1 1


Output


3
1 1
1 2
2 2


Input


3 3
1 0 1
1 0 1
0 0 0


Output


-1


Input


3 2
0 0
0 0
0 0


Output


0

Note

The sequence of operations in the first example:

\begin{matrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 1 & & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 1 & 1 \end{matrix} 
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
public class Main{
    //SOLUTION BEGIN
    //Into the Hardware Mode
    void pre() throws Exception{}
    void solve(int TC)throws Exception{
        int n = ni(), m = ni();
        int[][] a = new int[n][m], b = new int[n][m];
        for(int i = 0; i< n; i++)
            for(int j = 0; j< m; j++)
                a[i][j] = ni();
        int[][] op = new int[n*m][];
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i< n-1; i++)
            for(int j = 0; j< m-1; j++){
                int x = Math.min(Math.min(a[i][j], a[i+1][j]), Math.min(a[i][j+1], a[i+1][j+1]));
                if(x>0){
                    b[i][j] = b[i+1][j] = b[i][j+1] = b[i+1][j+1] = 1;
                    op[cnt++] = new int[]{i+1, j+1};
                }
            }
        boolean y = true;
        for(int i = 0; i< n; i++)
            for(int j = 0; j< m; j++)
                y &= a[i][j] == b[i][j];
        if(y){
            pn(cnt);
            for(int i = 0; i< cnt; i++)pn(op[i][0]+" "+op[i][1]);
        }else pn(-1);
    }
    //SOLUTION END
    void hold(boolean b)throws Exception{if(!b)throw new Exception("Hold right there, Sparky!");}
    void exit(boolean b){if(!b)System.exit(0);}
    long IINF = (long)1e18, mod = (long)998244353;
    final int INF = (int)1e9, MX = (int)2e6+5;
    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00000");
    double PI = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399, eps = 1e-6;
    static boolean multipleTC = false, memory = false, fileIO = false;
    FastReader in;PrintWriter out;
    void run() throws Exception{
        if(fileIO){
            in = new FastReader("input.txt");
            out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        }else {
            in = new FastReader();
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        }
        //Solution Credits: Taranpreet Singh
        int T = (multipleTC)?ni():1;
        pre();
        for(int t = 1; t<= T; t++)solve(t);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        if(memory)new Thread(null, new Runnable() {public void run(){try{new Main().run();}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}}, "1", 1 << 28).start();
        else new Main().run();
    }
    
    int digit(long s){int ans = 0;while(s>0){s/=10;ans++;}return ans;}
    long gcd(long a, long b){return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    int gcd(int a, int b){return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    int bit(long n){return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1)));}
    void p(Object o){out.print(o);}
    void pn(Object o){out.println(o);}
    void pni(Object o){out.println(o);out.flush();}
    String n()throws Exception{return in.next();}
    String nln()throws Exception{return in.nextLine();}
    int ni()throws Exception{return Integer.parseInt(in.next());}
    long nl()throws Exception{return Long.parseLong(in.next());}
    double nd()throws Exception{return Double.parseDouble(in.next());}
 
    class FastReader{
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        public FastReader(){
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
 
        public FastReader(String s) throws Exception{
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(s));
        }
 
        String next() throws Exception{
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()){
                try{
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }catch (IOException  e){
                    throw new Exception(e.toString());
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
 
        String nextLine() throws Exception{
            String str = "";
            try{   
                str = br.readLine();
            }catch (IOException e){
                throw new Exception(e.toString());
            }  
            return str;
        }
    }
}