You are given two matrices A and B. Each matrix contains exactly n rows and m columns. Each element of A is either 0 or 1; each element of B is initially 0.

You may perform some operations with matrix B. During each operation, you choose any submatrix of B having size 2 × 2, and replace every element in the chosen submatrix with 1. In other words, you choose two integers x and y such that 1 ≤ x < n and 1 ≤ y < m, and then set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1.

Your goal is to make matrix B equal to matrix A. Two matrices A and B are equal if and only if every element of matrix A is equal to the corresponding element of matrix B.

Is it possible to make these matrices equal? If it is, you have to come up with a sequence of operations that makes B equal to A. Note that you don't have to minimize the number of operations.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50).

Then n lines follow, each containing m integers. The j-th integer in the i-th line is A_{i, j}. Each integer is either 0 or 1.

Output

If it is impossible to make B equal to A, print one integer -1.

Otherwise, print any sequence of operations that transforms B into A in the following format: the first line should contain one integer k — the number of operations, and then k lines should follow, each line containing two integers x and y for the corresponding operation (set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1). The condition 0 ≤ k ≤ 2500 should hold.

Examples

Input


3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 1 1


Output


3
1 1
1 2
2 2


Input


3 3
1 0 1
1 0 1
0 0 0


Output


-1


Input


3 2
0 0
0 0
0 0


Output


0

Note

The sequence of operations in the first example:

\begin{matrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 1 & & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 1 & 1 \end{matrix} 
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;


public class Main {

    static StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
    final static FastReader in = new FastReader();


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int n = in.nextInt(), m = in.nextInt();
        int[][] a = new int[n][m];
        int[][] b = new int[n][m];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                a[i][j] = in.nextInt();
            }
        }
        int answ = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (i < n - 1 && j < m - 1) {
                    if (a[i][j] == 1 && a[i][j + 1] == 1 && a[i + 1][j] == 1 && a[i + 1][j+1] == 1) {
                        b[i][j] = 1;
                        b[i][j + 1] = 1;
                        b[i + 1][j] = 1;
                        b[i + 1][j+1] = 1;
                        answ++;
                        data.append(i + 1).append(" ").append(j + 1).append('\n');
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        boolean e = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if (a[i][j] != b[i][j]) {
                    e = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!e) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (e) {
            System.out.println(answ);
            System.out.println(data);
        } else {
            System.out.println(-1);
        }

    }


    static void fileOut(String s) {
        File out = new File("output.txt");
        try {
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(out);
            fw.write(s);
            fw.flush();
            fw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                    InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public FastReader(String path) {
            try {
                br = new BufferedReader(new
                        InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(path)));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        float nextFloat() {
            return Float.parseFloat(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }


        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

}