Ivan has got an array of n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order. 

Ivan wrote out integers 2a1, 2a2, ..., 2an on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2b (b ≥ 0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2v - 1 for some integer v (v ≥ 0). 

Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second input line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2·109). It is guaranteed that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

4
0 1 1 1


Output

0


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 23 - 1 = 7.

In the second sample you need to add numbers 20, 21, 22.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;

/*
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt")));
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
 */

public class Main {
	private static BufferedReader br;
	private static StringTokenizer st;
	private static PrintWriter pw;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException	{
		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
		int qq = 1;
		//int qq = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		//int qq = readInt();
		for(int casenum = 1; casenum <= qq; casenum++)	{
			int n = readInt();
			int[] list = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
				list[i] = readInt();
			}
			LinkedList<Integer> q = new LinkedList<Integer>();
			for(int i = list.length-1; i >= 0; i--)	{
				int cand = list[i];
				while(!q.isEmpty() && q.peekFirst() == cand)	{
					cand++;
					q.removeFirst();
				}
				q.addFirst(cand);
			}
			pw.println(q.peekLast() - q.size() + 1);
		}
		pw.close();
	}

	private static void exitImmediately()	{
		pw.close();
		System.exit(0);
	}

	private static long readLong() throws IOException	{
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}

	private static double readDouble() throws IOException	{
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}

	private static int readInt() throws IOException	{
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}

	private static String nextToken() throws IOException	{
		while(st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())	{
			if(!br.ready())	{
				exitImmediately();
			}
			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine().trim());
		}
		return st.nextToken();
	}
}
