You are given two matrices A and B. Each matrix contains exactly n rows and m columns. Each element of A is either 0 or 1; each element of B is initially 0.

You may perform some operations with matrix B. During each operation, you choose any submatrix of B having size 2 × 2, and replace every element in the chosen submatrix with 1. In other words, you choose two integers x and y such that 1 ≤ x < n and 1 ≤ y < m, and then set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1.

Your goal is to make matrix B equal to matrix A. Two matrices A and B are equal if and only if every element of matrix A is equal to the corresponding element of matrix B.

Is it possible to make these matrices equal? If it is, you have to come up with a sequence of operations that makes B equal to A. Note that you don't have to minimize the number of operations.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50).

Then n lines follow, each containing m integers. The j-th integer in the i-th line is A_{i, j}. Each integer is either 0 or 1.

Output

If it is impossible to make B equal to A, print one integer -1.

Otherwise, print any sequence of operations that transforms B into A in the following format: the first line should contain one integer k — the number of operations, and then k lines should follow, each line containing two integers x and y for the corresponding operation (set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1). The condition 0 ≤ k ≤ 2500 should hold.

Examples

Input


3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 1 1


Output


3
1 1
1 2
2 2


Input


3 3
1 0 1
1 0 1
0 0 0


Output


-1


Input


3 2
0 0
0 0
0 0


Output


0

Note

The sequence of operations in the first example:

\begin{matrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 1 & & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 1 & 1 \end{matrix} 


import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;


public class file{


// *********************************************BEGINS*********************************************
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{


// Working program using BufferedReader 
        //BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
       // StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
       // int n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); 
       // int k = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); 

Reader scn=new Reader();
PrintWriter pt=new PrintWriter(System.out);


int n=scn.nextInt();
int m=scn.nextInt();
int[][] arr=new int[n][m];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
        arr[i][j]=scn.nextInt();
    }
}
int[][] b=new int[n][m];
int c=0;
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
    for(int j=0;j<m-1;j++){
        if(arr[i][j]==1 && arr[i][j+1]==1 && arr[i+1][j]==1 && arr[i+1][j+1]==1){
            c++;
//            for(int k=i;k<i+2;k++){
//                for(int l=j;l<j+2;l++){
//                    b[k][l]=arr[k][l];
//                }
//            }
            b[i][j]=1;
            b[i][j+1]=1 ;
            b[i+1][j]=1;
            b[i+1][j+1]=1;
        }
    }
}


//for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
//	for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
//		pt.println(b[i][j]);
//	}
//}


Object[] arr1 = {arr};  // arr1 contains only one element 
Object[] arr2 = {b};  // arr2 also contains only one element 
if (Arrays.deepEquals(arr1, arr2)) {
	pt.println(c); 

for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
	for(int j=0;j<m-1;j++) {
		if(arr[i][j]==1 && arr[i][j+1]==1 && arr[i+1][j]==1 && arr[i+1][j+1]==1) {
			pt.println((i+1)+" "+(j+1));
		}
	}
}
}

else
	pt.println("-1");


pt.close();

}
// *********************************************ENDED*********************************************
static int abs(int x) {
		return Math.abs(x);
	}
 
static long abs(long x) {
		return Math.abs(x);
	}

static int max(int x, int y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}
 
static int min(int x, int y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}
 
static long max(long x, long y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}
 
static long min(long x, long y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}

static int min(int a[]) {
		int x = 1_000_000_00_9;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = min(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}
 
static int max(int a[]) {
		int x = -1_000_000_00_9;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = max(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}
 
static long min(long a[]) {
		long x = (long) 3e18;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = min(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}
 
static long max(long a[]) {
		long x = -(long) 3e18;
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			x = max(x, a[i]);
		return x;
	}

static int power(int x, int y) {
		int res = 1;
		while (y > 0) {
			if (y % 2 == 1)
				res = (res * x);
			y >>= 1;
			x = (x * x);
		}
		return res;
	}

static long power(long x, long y) {
		long res = 1;
		while (y > 0) {
			if (y % 2 == 1)
				res = (res * x);
			y >>= 1;
			x = (x * x);
		}
		return res;
	}
	
static boolean isPrime(long n) 
{ 
    // Converting long to BigInteger 
    BigInteger b = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(n)); 

    return b.isProbablePrime(1); 
} 

static void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)
    {
        // Find sizes of two subarrays to be merged
        int n1 = m - l + 1;
        int n2 = r - m;
 
        /* Create temp arrays */
        int L[] = new int [n1];
        int R[] = new int [n2];
 
        /*Copy data to temp arrays*/
        for (int i = 0; i < n1; ++i)
            L[i] = arr[l + i];
        for (int j = 0; j < n2; ++j)
            R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];
 
 
        /* Merge the temp arrays */
 
        // Initial indexes of first and second subarrays
        int i = 0, j = 0;
 
        // Initial index of merged subarry array
        int k = l;
        while (i < n1 && j < n2)
        {
            if (L[i] <= R[j])
            {
                arr[k] = L[i];
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                arr[k] = R[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }
 
        /* Copy remaining elements of L[] if any */
        while (i < n1)
        {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }
 
        /* Copy remaining elements of R[] if any */
        while (j < n2)
        {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
    }
 
    // Main function that sorts arr[l..r] using
    // merge()
    static void sort(int arr[], int l, int r)
    {
        if (l < r)
        {
            // Find the middle point
            int m = (l + r) / 2;
 
            // Sort first and second halves
            sort(arr, l, m);
            sort(arr , m + 1, r);
 
            // Merge the sorted halves
            merge(arr, l, m, r);
        }
    }

static class Reader 
    { 
        final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16; 
        private DataInputStream din; 
        private byte[] buffer; 
        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead; 
  

public Reader() 
        { 
            din = new DataInputStream(System.in); 
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
        }


public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException 
        { 
            din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name)); 
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
        }  

public String readLine() throws IOException 
        { 
            byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length 
            int cnt = 0, c; 
            while ((c = read()) != -1) 
            { 
                if (c == '\n') 
                    break; 
                buf[cnt++] = (byte) c; 
            } 
            return new String(buf, 0, cnt); 
        } 


 public int nextInt() throws IOException 
        { 
            int ret = 0; 
            byte c = read(); 
            while (c <= ' ') 
                c = read(); 
            boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
            if (neg) 
                c = read(); 
            do
            { 
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
            }  while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
  
            if (neg) 
                return -ret; 
            return ret; 
        } 


 public long nextLong() throws IOException 
        { 
            long ret = 0; 
            byte c = read(); 
            while (c <= ' ') 
                c = read(); 
            boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
            if (neg) 
                c = read(); 
            do { 
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
            } 
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
            if (neg) 
                return -ret; 
            return ret; 
        } 


public double nextDouble() throws IOException 
        { 
            double ret = 0, div = 1; 
            byte c = read(); 
            while (c <= ' ') 
                c = read(); 
            boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
            if (neg) 
                c = read(); 
  
            do { 
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
            } 
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
  
            if (c == '.') 
            { 
                while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') 
                { 
                    ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10); 
                } 
            } 
  
            if (neg) 
                return -ret; 
            return ret; 
        } 

private void fillBuffer() throws IOException 
        { 
            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
            if (bytesRead == -1) 
                buffer[0] = -1; 
        } 

private byte read() throws IOException 
        { 
            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) 
                fillBuffer(); 
            return buffer[bufferPointer++]; 
        } 


public void close() throws IOException 
        { 
            if (din == null) 
                return; 
            din.close(); 
        } 
    }
  
}