You are given a bracket sequence s consisting of n opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.

A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters '1' and '+' between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are regular (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.

You can change the type of some bracket s_i. It means that if s_i =  ')' then you can change it to '(' and vice versa.

Your task is to calculate the number of positions i such that if you change the type of the i-th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^6) — the length of the bracket sequence.

The second line of the input contains the string s consisting of n opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.

Output

Print one integer — the number of positions i such that if you change the type of the i-th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.

Examples

Input


6
(((())


Output


3


Input


6
()()()


Output


0


Input


1
)


Output


0


Input


8
)))(((((


Output


0

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.regex.*;


 
public class TryC
{
    
    static class InputReader {
 
		private final InputStream stream;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
		private int curChar, snumChars;
 
		public InputReader(InputStream st) {
			this.stream = st;
		}
 
		public int read() {
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					snumChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
 
		public int ni() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
 
		public long nl() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
 
		public int[] nia(int n) {
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = ni();
			}
			return a;
		}
 
		public String rs() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
 
		public String nextLine() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
 
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
 
		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}
 
	}
	

	
	
	
    static long mod=1000000007;
    static BigInteger bigInteger = new BigInteger("1000000007");
    static int n = (int)1e6;
    static boolean[] prime;
    static ArrayList<Integer> as;
     static ArrayList<Integer> []as1;
    static void sieve() {
			Arrays.fill(prime	, true);
			prime[0] = prime[1] = false;
			for(int i = 2 ; i * i <= n ; ++i) {
				if(prime[i]) {
					for(int k = i * i; k< n ; k+=i) {
						prime[k] = false;
					}
				}
			}
			
		}
		static PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
                static int p = 0;
 static char [][]sol;
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        
        InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
        //PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    
        
        prime  = new boolean[n + 1];
		sieve();
		prime[1] = false;
		
		/*
		as = new ArrayList<>();
		for(int i=2;i<=1000000;i++)
		{
		    if(prime[i])
		    as.add(i);
		}
		*/
		
       /* 
		
	long a = sc.nl();
	 
            BigInteger ans = new BigInteger("1");
            for (long i = 1; i < Math.sqrt(a); i++) {
                if (a % i == 0) {
                    if (a / i == i) {
                        ans = ans.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(phi(i)));
                        
                    } else {
                        ans = ans.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(phi(i)));
                        ans = ans.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(phi(a / i)));
 
                        
                    }
 
 
                }
            }
            w.println(ans.mod(bigInteger));
            */
          
         // MergeSort ob = new MergeSort();
       // ob.sort(arr, 0, arr.length-1);
       
    // Student []st = new Student[x];    
   // st[i] = new Student(i,d[i]);
     //Arrays.sort(st,(p,q)->p.diff-q.diff);
     int x = sc.ni();
     String s = sc.rs();
     int res = 0;
     for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
     {
         if(s.charAt(i) == '(')
             res++;
         else
             res--;
     }
    if(res==2 || res==-2)
    {
        int c = 0;
        if(res==2)
        {
            int p = 0;
            int f = 0;
            for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
            {
                if(s.charAt(i)=='(')
                {
                    if(p > 0)
                        c++;
                    p++;
                }
                else
                    p--;
                if(p <= 1)
                    c = 0;
                if(p < 0)
                    f = 1;
                
                
                
                
        
                 
        
            }
            if(f==0)
            w.println(c);
            else
                w.println("0");
        }
        else
        {
              int p = 0;
              int f = 0;
              boolean flag = false;
              //int c = 0;
            for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
            {
                if(s.charAt(i)==')')
                {
                    if(p >= 0 && !flag)
                   c++;
                    p--;
                }
                else
                    p++;
                if(p <0)
                    flag = true;
                if(p < -2)
                    f = 1;
               
                 
        
            }
            if(f == 0)
            w.println(c);
            else
                w.println("0");
        }
    }
    else
        w.println("0");
     
    
 
   w.close();
        
  
    
    }
    static long log2(long value) {
    return Long.SIZE-Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(value);
}
   
     static class Student
    {
        
        int first;
        int sec;
        Student(int first,int sec)
        {
            this.first = first;
            this.sec = sec;
            
            
        }
        
    }
     
     public static long modMultiply(long one, long two) {
 
		return (one % mod * two % mod) % mod;
	}
    static long fx(int m)
    {
        long re = 0;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            re += (long) (i / gcd(i,m));
        }
        return re;
    }
     static int gcd(int a, int b)
    {
	 if (a == 0)
	  return b;
				         
	return gcd(b%a, a);
    }
    
   
    
     static long phi(long nx)
    {
        // Initialize result as n
        double result = nx; 
        
     
        // Consider all prime factors of n and for 
        // every prime factor p, multiply result
        // with (1 - 1/p)
        for (int p = 0; as.get(p) * as.get(p) <= nx; ++p)
        {
            // Check if p is a prime factor.
            if (nx % as.get(p) == 0)
            {
                // If yes, then update n and result
                while (nx % as.get(p) == 0)
                    nx /= as.get(p);
                result *= (1.0 - (1.0 / (double) as.get(p)));
            }
        }
     
        // If n has a prime factor greater than sqrt(n)
        // (There can be at-most one such prime factor)
        if (nx > 1)
            result *= (1.0 - (1.0 / (double) nx));
     
        return (long)result;
    
        
        //return(phi((long)result,k-1));
        
    }
    
    public static void primeFactors(int n,int x)
    {
        as = new ArrayList<>();
       
        // Print the number of 2s that divide n
        while (n%2==0)
        {
            
        
            as.add(2);
            //System.out.print(2 + " ");
            n /= 2;
            
        }
 
        // n must be odd at this point.  So we can
        // skip one element (Note i = i +2)
        for (int i = 3; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i+= 2)
        {
            // While i divides n, print i and divide n
            while (n%i == 0)
            {
            
               // System.out.print(i + " ");
                
                as.add(i);
                n /= i;
             
                
            }
            
        }
 
        // This condition is to handle the case whien
        // n is a prime number greater than 2
        if (n >= 2)
        {
          
            as.add(n);
        }
           
    }
    static int digitsum(int x)
    
    {    
 
        int sum = 0;
        while(x > 0)
        {
            int temp = x % 10;
            sum += temp;
            x /= 10;
        }
        return sum;
        
    }
    static int countDivisors(int n)
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i*i <=n; i++)
        {
             if (n % i == 0 && i<=1000000)
             {
                // If divisors are equal,
                // count only one
                if (n / i == i)
                   cnt++;
      
                else // Otherwise count both
                    cnt = cnt + 2;
             }
         }
        return cnt;
    }
   
    static boolean isprime(long n)
    {
    
    if(n == 2)
        return true;
    if(n == 3)
        return true;
    if(n % 2 == 0)
        return false;
    if(n % 3 == 0)
        return false;
 
    long i = 5;
   long w = 2;
 
    while(i * i <= n)
    {
        if(n % i == 0)
            return false;
    
 
        i += w;
        w = 6 - w;
    }
 
    return true;
    }
    
   
 
 
    
    
    static boolean binarysearch(int []arr,int p,int n)
    {
        //ArrayList<Integer> as = new ArrayList<>();
        //as.addAll(0,at);
        //Collections.sort(as);
        boolean re = false;
        int st = 0;
        int end = n-1;
        
        
        
        while(st <= end)
        { 
            int mid = (st+end)/2;
        
            if(p > arr[mid])
            {
                st = mid+1;
                
            }
            else if(p < arr[mid])
            {
                end = mid-1;
                
            }
            else if(p == arr[mid])
            {
            
            re = true;
            break;
            }
           
            
            
        }
         return re;
        
    }
    
   
    
    /* Java program for Merge Sort */
static class MergeSort
{
    // Merges two subarrays of arr[].
    // First subarray is arr[l..m]
    // Second subarray is arr[m+1..r]
    void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)
    {
        // Find sizes of two subarrays to be merged
        int n1 = m - l + 1;
        int n2 = r - m;
 
        /* Create temp arrays */
        int L[] = new int [n1];
        int R[] = new int [n2];
 
        /*Copy data to temp arrays*/
        for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i)
            L[i] = arr[l + i];
        for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j)
            R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];
 
 
        /* Merge the temp arrays */
 
        // Initial indexes of first and second subarrays
        int i = 0, j = 0;
 
        // Initial index of merged subarry array
        int k = l;
        while (i < n1 && j < n2)
        {
            if (L[i] <= R[j])
            {
                arr[k] = L[i];
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                arr[k] = R[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }
 
        /* Copy remaining elements of L[] if any */
        while (i < n1)
        {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }
 
        /* Copy remaining elements of R[] if any */
        while (j < n2)
        {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
    }
 
    // Main function that sorts arr[l..r] using
    // merge()
    void sort(int arr[], int l, int r)
    {
        if (l < r)
        {
            // Find the middle point
            int m = (l+r)/2;
 
            // Sort first and second halves
            sort(arr, l, m);
            sort(arr , m+1, r);
 
            // Merge the sorted halves
            merge(arr, l, m, r);
        }
    }
 
    /* A utility function to print array of size n */
    
 
   
}
    

    
    
    
    public static int ip(String s){
		return Integer.parseInt(s);
	}
	 public static String ips(int s){
		return Integer.toString(s);
	}
	
         // Java program to print all permutations using
// Heap's algorithm
static class HeapAlgo
{
   //static ArrayList<Integer> []ad;
	//Prints the array
	void printArr(int a[], int n)
	{
	    
	    
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
		{
			System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
		as1[p].add(a[i]);
		}
                p++;
                
		//System.out.println();
	}

	//Generating permutation using Heap Algorithm
	void heapPermutation(int a[], int size, int n)
	{
		// if size becomes 1 then prints the obtained
		// permutation
		
		if (size == 1)
		{
			printArr(a,n);
			
		}

		for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
		{
			heapPermutation(a, size-1, n);
                        p++;

			// if size is odd, swap first and last
			// element
			if (size % 2 == 1)
			{
				int temp = a[0];
				a[0] = a[size-1];
				a[size-1] = temp;
			}

			// If size is even, swap ith and last
			// element
			else
			{
				int temp = a[i];
				a[i] = a[size-1];
				a[size-1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
        public static int lowerBound(int[] array, int length, int value) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = length-1;
        while (low < high) {
            final int mid = (low + high) / 2;
            if (value <= array[mid]) {
                high = mid;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return low;
  }
  public static int upperBound(int[] array, int length, int value) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = length-1;
        while (low < high) {
            final int mid = (low + high) / 2;
            if (value >= array[mid]) {
                low = mid + 1;
            } else {
                high = mid;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }

	// Driver code
	
		
	
}

// This code has been contributed by Amit Khandelwal.

    
					 
}