You are given two matrices A and B. Each matrix contains exactly n rows and m columns. Each element of A is either 0 or 1; each element of B is initially 0.

You may perform some operations with matrix B. During each operation, you choose any submatrix of B having size 2 × 2, and replace every element in the chosen submatrix with 1. In other words, you choose two integers x and y such that 1 ≤ x < n and 1 ≤ y < m, and then set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1.

Your goal is to make matrix B equal to matrix A. Two matrices A and B are equal if and only if every element of matrix A is equal to the corresponding element of matrix B.

Is it possible to make these matrices equal? If it is, you have to come up with a sequence of operations that makes B equal to A. Note that you don't have to minimize the number of operations.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50).

Then n lines follow, each containing m integers. The j-th integer in the i-th line is A_{i, j}. Each integer is either 0 or 1.

Output

If it is impossible to make B equal to A, print one integer -1.

Otherwise, print any sequence of operations that transforms B into A in the following format: the first line should contain one integer k — the number of operations, and then k lines should follow, each line containing two integers x and y for the corresponding operation (set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1). The condition 0 ≤ k ≤ 2500 should hold.

Examples

Input


3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 1 1


Output


3
1 1
1 2
2 2


Input


3 3
1 0 1
1 0 1
0 0 0


Output


-1


Input


3 2
0 0
0 0
0 0


Output


0

Note

The sequence of operations in the first example:

\begin{matrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 1 & & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 1 & 1 \end{matrix} 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;

public class defaulvt_t {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        in = new FastReader();
       int n=ni();
       int m=ni();
       int[][] arr=new int[n][m];
       for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
           for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
               arr[i][j]=ni();
           }
       }
       int[][] secondary=new int[n][m];
       StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
       boolean rooten=false;
       int c=0;
       for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
           for (int j=0;j<m;j++){
               int x=-1;
               int y=-1;
               try {
                    x=arr[i+1][j+1];
               }catch (Exception e){
                   continue;
               }
               if (arr[i][j]==1&&arr[i][j+1]==1&&arr[i+1][j]==1&&arr[i+1][j+1]==1){
                   c++;
                   sb.append((i+1)+" "+(j+1)).append("\n");
                   secondary[i][j]= secondary[i+1][j]= secondary[i][j+1]= secondary[i+1][j+1]=1;
               }
           }
       }
     ml:  for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
           for (int j=0;j<m;j++){
            if (arr[i][j]!=secondary[i][j]){
                rooten=true;
                break ml;
            }
           }
       }
       if (!rooten){
           System.out.println(c);
           System.out.print(sb.toString());
       }else {
           System.out.println(-1);
       }

    }
    static class pair{
        int x;
        int y;
        pair(int x,int y){
            this.x=x;
            this.y=y;
        }
    }
    public static long binarySearch(long low, long high) {
        while (high - low > 1) {
            long mid = (high - low)/2 + low;
            //System.out.println(mid);
            if (works(mid)) {
                high = mid;
            } else {
                low = mid;
            }
        }
        return (works(low) ? low : high);
    }
    static long fast_exp_with_mod(long base, long exp) {
        long MOD=1000000000+7;
        long res=1;
        while(exp>0) {
            if(exp%2==1) res=(res*base)%MOD;
            base=(base*base)%MOD;
            exp/=2;
        }
        return res%MOD;
    }
    public static long gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        if (a == 0)
            return b;
        return gcd(b%a, a);
    }
    static class my_no{
        long num;
        long denom;

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            if (denom<0){
                this.num=-this.num;
                this.denom=-this.denom;
            }
            if (num==0)return "0";
            return (num+"/"+denom);
        }

        my_no(int no){
            this.num=no;
            this.denom=1;
        }
        my_no(long num,long denom){
            this.num=num;
            this.denom=denom;
        }

        my_no multiply(my_no obj){
            long num1=obj.num;
            long denom1=obj.denom;
            long n=num1*num;
            long d=denom1*denom;
            long gcd=gcd(n,d);
            n/=gcd;
            d/=gcd;
            return new my_no(n,d);

        }
//        my_no multiply(my_no obj){
//            long num1=obj.num;
//            long denom1=obj.denom;
//            long num2=this.num;
//            long denom2=this.denom;
//
//        }

        my_no multiply(int no){
            long n=num*no;
            long d=denom;
            long gcd=gcd(n,d);
            n/=gcd;
            d/=gcd;
            return new my_no(n,d);

        }
    }
    static void memset(int[][] arr,int val){
        for (int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            for (int j=0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
                arr[i][j]=val;
            }
        }
    }
    static void memset(int[] arr,int val){
        for (int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            arr[i]=val;
        }
    }


    static void memset(long[][] arr,long val){
        for (int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            for (int j=0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
                arr[i][j]=val;
            }
        }
    }
    static void memset(long[] arr,long val){
        for (int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            arr[i]=val;
        }
    }
    static private boolean works(long test){
        return true;
    }


    static void reverse(char[] arr ,int i,int j){
        if (i==j)
            return;
        while (i<j){
            char temp=arr[i];
            arr[i]=arr[j];
            arr[j]=temp;
            ++i;
            --j;
        }
    }
    static int[]  takeIntegerArrayInput(int no){
        int[] arr=new int[no];
        for (int i=0;i<no;++i){
            arr[i]=ni();
        }
        return arr;
    }
    static long fast_Multiply(long no , long pow){
        long result=1;
        while (pow>0){
            if ((pow&1)==1){
                result=result*no;
            }
            no=no*no;
            pow>>=1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    static long[]  takeLongArrayInput(int no){
        long[] arr=new long[no];
        for (int i=0;i<no;++i){
            arr[i]=ni();
        }
        return arr;
    }
    static final long MOD = (long)1e9+7;
    static FastReader in;


    static void p(Object o){
        System.out.print(o);
    }

    static void pn(Object o){
        System.out.println(o);
    }

    static String n(){
        return in.next();
    }

    static String nln(){
        return in.nextLine();
    }

    static int ni(){
        return Integer.parseInt(in.next());
    }

    static int[] ia(int N){
        int[] a = new int[N];
        for(int i = 0; i<N; i++)a[i] = ni();
        return a;
    }

    static long[] la(int N){
        long[] a = new long[N];
        for(int i = 0; i<N; i++)a[i] = nl();
        return a;
    }

    static long nl(){
        return Long.parseLong(in.next());
    }

    static double nd(){
        return Double.parseDouble(in.next());
    }

    static class FastReader{
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        public FastReader(){
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next(){
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()){
                try{
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        String nextLine(){
            String str = "";
            try{
                str = br.readLine();
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
    static void println(String[] arr){
        for (int i=0;i<arr.length;++i){
            System.out.println(arr[i]);
        }
    }

}

