The construction of subway in Bertown is almost finished! The President of Berland will visit this city soon to look at the new subway himself.

There are n stations in the subway. It was built according to the Bertown Transport Law:

  1. For each station i there exists exactly one train that goes from this station. Its destination station is pi, possibly pi = i; 
  2. For each station i there exists exactly one station j such that pj = i. 



The President will consider the convenience of subway after visiting it. The convenience is the number of ordered pairs (x, y) such that person can start at station x and, after taking some subway trains (possibly zero), arrive at station y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n).

The mayor of Bertown thinks that if the subway is not convenient enough, then the President might consider installing a new mayor (and, of course, the current mayor doesn't want it to happen). Before President visits the city mayor has enough time to rebuild some paths of subway, thus changing the values of pi for not more than two subway stations. Of course, breaking the Bertown Transport Law is really bad, so the subway must be built according to the Law even after changes.

The mayor wants to do these changes in such a way that the convenience of the subway is maximized. Help him to calculate the maximum possible convenience he can get! 

Input

The first line contains one integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000) — the number of stations.

The second line contains n integer numbers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the current structure of the subway. All these numbers are distinct.

Output

Print one number — the maximum possible value of convenience.

Examples

Input

3
2 1 3


Output

9


Input

5
1 5 4 3 2


Output

17

Note

In the first example the mayor can change p2 to 3 and p3 to 1, so there will be 9 pairs: (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3).

In the second example the mayor can change p2 to 4 and p3 to 5.
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class code5 {
	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	static long mod=pow(10,9)+7;
	static int dx[]={0,0,1,-1},dy[]={1,-1,0,0};
	int a[];long count=0;
 	void solve() throws Exception
	{
 		int  n=ni();
 		a=new int[n];
 		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
 			a[i]=ni()-1;
 		visited=new boolean[n];
 		long max=0,secondmax=0,total=0;
 		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
 		{
 			if(!visited[i])
 			{
 				count=0;
 				dfs(i);
 				if(count>=max)
 				{
 					secondmax=max;
 					max=count;
 				}else if(count>secondmax)
 					secondmax=count;
 				total+=count*count;
 			}
 		//	System.out.println(count);
 		}
 		out.println(total-max*max-secondmax*secondmax+(max+secondmax)*(max+secondmax));
	}
 	boolean visited[];
 	void dfs(int x)
 	{
 		visited[x]=true;
 		count++;
 		if(!visited[a[x]])
 			dfs(a[x]);
 	}
 	ArrayList<Integer> al[];
 	void take(int n,int m)
 	{
 		al=new ArrayList[n];
 		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
 			al[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();
 		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
 		{
 			int x=ni()-1;
 			int y=ni()-1;
 			al[x].add(y);
 			al[y].add(x);
 		}
 	}
 	int check(long n)
 	{
 		int count=0;
 		while(n!=0)
 		{
 			if(n%10!=0)
 				break;
 			n/=10;
 			count++;
 		}
 		return count;
 	}
	public static int count(int x)
	{
		int num=0;
		while(x!=0)
		{
			x=x&(x-1);
			num++;
		}
		return num;
	}
	static long d, x, y;
	void extendedEuclid(long A, long B) {
	    if(B == 0) {
	        d = A;
	        x = 1;
	        y = 0;
	    }
	    else {
	        extendedEuclid(B, A%B);
	        long temp = x;
	        x = y;
	        y = temp - (A/B)*y;
	    }
	}
	long modInverse(long A,long M) //A and M are coprime
	{
	    extendedEuclid(A,M);
	    return (x%M+M)%M;    //x may be negative
	}
	public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int l ,int r){
		if((r-l)>=1){
			int mid = (l+r)/2;
			mergeSort(arr,l,mid);
			mergeSort(arr,mid+1,r);
			merge(arr,l,r,mid);
		}
	}
	public static void merge(int arr[], int l, int r, int mid){
		int n1 = (mid-l+1), n2 = (r-mid);
		int left[] = new int[n1];
		int right[] = new int[n2];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n1;i++) left[i] = arr[l+i];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n2;i++) right[i] = arr[mid+1+i];
		int i =0, j =0, k = l;
		while(i<n1 && j<n2){
			if(left[i]>right[j]){
				arr[k++] = right[j++];
			}
			else{
				arr[k++] = left[i++];
			}
		}
		while(i<n1) arr[k++] = left[i++];
		while(j<n2) arr[k++] = right[j++];
	}
	public static void mergeSort(long[] arr, int l ,int r){
		if((r-l)>=1){
			int mid = (l+r)/2;
			mergeSort(arr,l,mid);
			mergeSort(arr,mid+1,r);
			merge(arr,l,r,mid);
		}
	}
	public static void merge(long arr[], int l, int r, int mid){
		int n1 = (mid-l+1), n2 = (r-mid);
		long left[] = new long[n1];
		long right[] = new long[n2];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n1;i++) left[i] = arr[l+i];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n2;i++) right[i] = arr[mid+1+i];
		int i =0, j =0, k = l;
		while(i<n1 && j<n2){
			if(left[i]>right[j]){
				arr[k++] = right[j++];
			}
			else{
				arr[k++] = left[i++];
			}
		}
		while(i<n1) arr[k++] = left[i++];
		while(j<n2) arr[k++] = right[j++];
	}
	 static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
		 
	       int x,y,k;
	       int i,dir;
		Pair (int x,int y,int i){
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
			this.i=i;
		}   
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			return this.x-o.x;
		}
	 
		public String toString(){
			return x+" "+y+" "+k+" "+i;}
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (o instanceof Pair) {
				Pair p = (Pair)o;
				return p.x == x && p.y == y;
			}
			return false;
		}
		public int hashCode() {
			return new Long(x).hashCode()*31 + new Long(y).hashCode() ;
		}
	} 
	    
	    public static boolean isPal(String s){
	        for(int i=0, j=s.length()-1;i<=j;i++,j--){
	                if(s.charAt(i)!=s.charAt(j)) return false;
	        }
	        return true;
	    }
	    public static String rev(String s){
			StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(s);
			sb.reverse();
			return sb.toString();
	    }
	    
	    public static long gcd(long x,long y){
		if(y==0)
			return x;
		else
			return gcd(y,x%y);
	    }
	    
	    public static int gcd(int x,int y){
	    	if(y==0) 
	    		return x; 
	    	return gcd(y,x%y);
	    }
	    
	    public static long gcdExtended(long a,long b,long[] x){
	        
	        if(a==0){
	            x[0]=0;
	            x[1]=1;
	            return b;
	        }
	        long[] y=new long[2];
	        long gcd=gcdExtended(b%a, a, y);
	        
	        x[0]=y[1]-(b/a)*y[0];
	        x[1]=y[0];
	        
	        return gcd;
	    }
	    
	    public static int abs(int a,int b){
		return (int)Math.abs(a-b);
	    }
	 
	    public static long abs(long a,long b){
		return (long)Math.abs(a-b);
	    }
	    
	    public static int max(int a,int b){
		if(a>b)
			return a;
		else
			return b;
	    }
	 
	    public static int min(int a,int b){
		if(a>b)
			return b;
		else 
			return a;
	    }
	    
	    public static long max(long a,long b){
		if(a>b)
			return a;
		else
			return b;
	    }
	 
	    public static long min(long a,long b){
		if(a>b)
			return b;
		else 
			return a;
	    }
	 
	    public static long pow(long n,long p,long m){
		 long  result = 1;
		  if(p==0)
		    return 1;
		if (p==1)
		    return n;
		while(p!=0)
		{
		    if(p%2==1)
		        result *= n;
		    if(result>=m)
		    result%=m;
		    p >>=1;
		    n*=n;
		    if(n>=m)
		    n%=m;
		}
		return result;
	    }
	    
	    public static long pow(long n,long p){
		long  result = 1;
		  if(p==0)
		    return 1;
		if (p==1)
		    return n;
		while(p!=0)
		{
		    if(p%2==1)
		        result *= n;	    
		    p >>=1;
		    n*=n;	    
		}
		return result;
	    }
	    public static void debug(Object... o) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
		}
	    void run() throws Exception {
			is = System.in;
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
			solve();
			out.flush();
		}
	   
	    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
			new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					try {
						new code5().run();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}, "1", 1 << 26).start();
			
	    	//new code5().run();
		}
	    private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
		public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	 
		private int readByte() {
			if (lenbuf == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
				ptrbuf = 0;
				try {
					lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (lenbuf <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
		}
	 
		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
		}
	 
		private int skip() {
			int b;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b));
			return b;
		}
	 
		private double nd() {
			return Double.parseDouble(ns());
		}
	 
		private char nc() {
			return (char) skip();
		}
	 
		private String ns() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				sb.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}
	 
		private char[] ns(int n) {
			char[] buf = new char[n];
			int b = skip(), p = 0;
			while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
				buf[p++] = (char) b;
				b = readByte();
			}
			return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
		}
	 
		private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
			char[][] map = new char[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				map[i] = ns(m);
			return map;
		}
	 
		private int[] na(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = ni();
			return a;
		}
		private long[] nl(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nl();
			return a;
		}
	 
		private int ni() {
			int num = 0, b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}
	 
			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}
	 
		private long nl() {
			long num = 0;
			int b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}
	 
			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}
	 
}