Given is an integer N. Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits (in base ten without leading zeros).

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N


Output

Print the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits.

Examples

Input

11


Output

9


Input

136


Output

46


Input

100000


Output

90909
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自動生成されたメソッド・スタブ
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		int n=sc.nextInt();
		int c=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
			String s=String.valueOf(i);
			if(s.length()%2==1) {
				c++;
			}
		}System.out.println(c);
		
	}

}