You are given an H \times W grid. The square at the top-left corner will be represented by (0, 0), and the square at the bottom-right corner will be represented by (H-1, W-1).

Of those squares, N squares (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), ..., (x_N, y_N) are painted black, and the other squares are painted white.

Let the shortest distance between white squares A and B be the minimum number of moves required to reach B from A visiting only white squares, where one can travel to an adjacent square sharing a side (up, down, left or right) in one move.

Since there are H × W - N white squares in total, there are _{(H×W-N)}C_2 ways to choose two of the white squares.

For each of these _{(H×W-N)}C_2 ways, find the shortest distance between the chosen squares, then find the sum of all those distances, modulo 1 000 000 007=10^9+7.

Constraints

* 1 \leq H, W \leq 10^6
* 1 \leq N \leq 30
* 0 \leq x_i \leq H-1
* 0 \leq y_i \leq W-1
* If i \neq j, then either x_i \neq x_j or y_i \neq y_j.
* There is at least one white square.
* For every pair of white squares A and B, it is possible to reach B from A visiting only white squares.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


H W
N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_N y_N


Output

Print the sum of the shortest distances, modulo 10^9+7.

Examples

Input

2 3
1
1 1


Output

20


Input

2 3
1
1 2


Output

16


Input

3 3
1
1 1


Output

64


Input

4 4
4
0 1
1 1
2 1
2 2


Output

268


Input

1000000 1000000
1
0 0


Output

333211937
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

using ll=long long;
#define int ll

#define rng(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<int(b);i++)
#define rep(i,b) rng(i,0,b)
#define gnr(i,a,b) for(int i=int(b)-1;i>=int(a);i--)
#define per(i,b) gnr(i,0,b)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define a first
#define b second
#define bg begin()
#define ed end()
#define all(x) x.bg,x.ed
#ifdef LOCAL
#define dmp(x) cerr<<__LINE__<<" "<<#x<<" "<<x<<endl
#else
#define dmp(x) void(0)
#endif

template<class t,class u> void chmax(t&a,u b){if(a<b)a=b;}
template<class t,class u> void chmin(t&a,u b){if(b<a)a=b;}

template<class t> using vc=vector<t>;
template<class t> using vvc=vc<vc<t>>;

using pi=pair<int,int>;
using vi=vc<int>;

template<class t,class u>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const pair<t,u>& p){
	return os<<"{"<<p.a<<","<<p.b<<"}";
}

template<class t> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const vc<t>& v){
	os<<"{";
	for(auto e:v)os<<e<<",";
	return os<<"}";
}

#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define one(x) memset(x,-1,sizeof(x))
#define zero(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#ifdef LOCAL
void dmpr(ostream&os){os<<endl;}
template<class T,class... Args>
void dmpr(ostream&os,const T&t,const Args&... args){
	os<<t<<" ";
	dmpr(os,args...);
}
#define dmp2(...) dmpr(cerr,"Line:",__LINE__,##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dmp2(...) void(0)
#endif

using uint=unsigned;
using ull=unsigned long long;

template<int i,class T>
void print_tuple(ostream&,const T&){
}

template<int i,class T,class H,class ...Args>
void print_tuple(ostream&os,const T&t){
	if(i)os<<",";
	os<<get<i>(t);
	print_tuple<i+1,T,Args...>(os,t);
}

template<class ...Args>
ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const tuple<Args...>&t){
	os<<"{";
	print_tuple<0,tuple<Args...>,Args...>(os,t);
	return os<<"}";
}

void print(ll x,int suc=1){
	cout<<x;
	if(suc==1)
		cout<<"\n";
	if(suc==2)
		cout<<" ";
}

ll read(){
	ll i;
	cin>>i;
	return i;
}

vi readvi(int n,int off=0){
	vi v(n);
	rep(i,n)v[i]=read()+off;
	return v;
}

template<class T>
void print(const vector<T>&v,int suc=1){
	rep(i,v.size())
		print(v[i],i==int(v.size())-1?suc:2);
}

string readString(){
	string s;
	cin>>s;
	return s;
}

template<class T>
T sq(const T& t){
	return t*t;
}

//#define CAPITAL
void yes(bool ex=true){
	#ifdef CAPITAL
	cout<<"YES"<<endl;
	#else
	cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
	#endif
	if(ex)exit(0);
}
void no(bool ex=true){
	#ifdef CAPITAL
	cout<<"NO"<<endl;
	#else
	cout<<"No"<<endl;
	#endif
	if(ex)exit(0);
}

constexpr ll ten(int n){
	return n==0?1:ten(n-1)*10;
}

const ll infLL=LLONG_MAX/3;

#ifdef int
const int inf=infLL;
#else
const int inf=INT_MAX/2-100;
#endif

int topbit(signed t){
	return t==0?-1:31-__builtin_clz(t);
}
int topbit(ll t){
	return t==0?-1:63-__builtin_clzll(t);
}
int botbit(signed a){
	return a==0?32:__builtin_ctz(a);
}
int botbit(ll a){
	return a==0?64:__builtin_ctzll(a);
}
int popcount(signed t){
	return __builtin_popcount(t);
}
int popcount(ll t){
	return __builtin_popcountll(t);
}
bool ispow2(int i){
	return i&&(i&-i)==i;
}
int mask(int i){
	return (int(1)<<i)-1;
}

bool inc(int a,int b,int c){
	return a<=b&&b<=c;
}

template<class t> void mkuni(vc<t>&v){
	sort(all(v));
	v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.ed);
}

ll rand_int(ll l, ll r) { //[l, r]
	#ifdef LOCAL
	static mt19937_64 gen;
	#else
    static random_device rd;
    static mt19937_64 gen(rd());
    #endif
    return uniform_int_distribution<ll>(l, r)(gen);
}

template<class t>
int lwb(const vc<t>&v,const t&a){
	return lower_bound(all(v),a)-v.bg;
}

using uint=unsigned;
using ull=unsigned long long;

//initfact();
//const uint mod=998244353;
const uint mod=1000000007;
//uint mod=1;
struct mint{
	uint v;
	mint(ll vv=0){s(vv%mod+mod);}
	mint& s(uint vv){
		v=vv<mod?vv:vv-mod;
		return *this;
	}
	mint operator-()const{return mint()-*this;}
	mint& operator+=(const mint&rhs){return s(v+rhs.v);}
	mint&operator-=(const mint&rhs){return s(v+mod-rhs.v);}
	mint&operator*=(const mint&rhs){
		v=ull(v)*rhs.v%mod;
		return *this;
	}
	mint&operator/=(const mint&rhs){return *this*=rhs.inv();}
	mint operator+(const mint&rhs)const{return mint(*this)+=rhs;}
	mint operator-(const mint&rhs)const{return mint(*this)-=rhs;}
	mint operator*(const mint&rhs)const{return mint(*this)*=rhs;}
	mint operator/(const mint&rhs)const{return mint(*this)/=rhs;}
	mint pow(int n)const{
		mint res(1),x(*this);
		while(n){
			if(n&1)res*=x;
			x*=x;
			n>>=1;
		}
		return res;
	}
	mint inv()const{return pow(mod-2);}
	/*mint inv()const{
		int x,y;
		int g=extgcd(v,mod,x,y);
		assert(g==1);
		if(x<0)x+=mod;
		return mint(x);
	}*/
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const mint&m){
		return os<<m.v;
	}
	bool operator<(const mint&r)const{return v<r.v;}
	bool operator==(const mint&r)const{return v==r.v;}
};

const int vmax=(1<<21)+10;
mint fact[vmax],finv[vmax],invs[vmax];
void initfact(){
	fact[0]=1;
	rng(i,1,vmax){
		fact[i]=fact[i-1]*i;
	}
	finv[vmax-1]=fact[vmax-1].inv();
	for(int i=vmax-2;i>=0;i--){
		finv[i]=finv[i+1]*(i+1);
	}
	for(int i=vmax-1;i>=1;i--){
		invs[i]=finv[i]*fact[i-1];
	}
}
mint choose(int n,int k){
	return fact[n]*finv[n-k]*finv[k];
}
mint binom(int a,int b){
	return fact[a+b]*finv[a]*finv[b];
}
mint catalan(int n){
	return binom(n,n)-(n-1>=0?binom(n-1,n+1):0);
}

vvc<int> getdist(const vc<string>&z,int sr,int sc){
	int n=z.size(),m=z[0].size();
	vvc<int> dist(n,vi(m,-1));
	queue<tuple<int,int,int>> q;
	auto rc=[&](int i,int j,int d){
		if(inc(0,i,n-1)&&inc(0,j,m-1)&&z[i][j]=='.'){
			if(dist[i][j]==-1){
				dist[i][j]=d;
				q.emplace(i,j,d);
			}
		}
	};
	rc(sr,sc,0);
	while(q.size()){
		int i,j,d;tie(i,j,d)=q.front();q.pop();
		const int dyx[]{-1,0,1,0,-1};
		rep(k,4)
			rc(i+dyx[k],j+dyx[k+1],d+1);
	}
	return dist;
}

signed main(){
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);
	
	initfact();
	
	int h,w;cin>>h>>w;
	int n;cin>>n;
	
	vi rs{0,h},cs{0,w};
	vc<pi> obs;
	rep(i,n){
		int r,c;cin>>r>>c;
		rs.pb(r);
		rs.pb(r+1);
		cs.pb(c);
		cs.pb(c+1);
		obs.eb(r,c);
	}
	
	mkuni(rs);
	mkuni(cs);
	
	mint tot=h*w-n;
	
	const auto waf=[&](mint a,mint b,mint c,mint d){
		return a*d*(d+1)*(d*2+1)*invs[6]+b*d*(d+1)*invs[2]+c*d;
	};
	
	mint ans;
	rep(_,2){
		rep(i,(int)rs.size()-1){
			int a=rs[i],b=rs[i+1];
			mint p=0;
			for(auto o:obs)if(o.a<a)p+=1;
			ans+=waf(-mint(w)*w,mint(w)*(tot+p+p),-p*(tot+p),b-1);
			ans-=waf(-mint(w)*w,mint(w)*(tot+p+p),-p*(tot+p),a);
		}
		
		swap(rs,cs);
		swap(h,w);
		for(auto&o:obs)
			swap(o.a,o.b);
	}
	
	int r=rs.size()-1,c=cs.size()-1;
	vc<string> z(r,string(c,'.'));
	vvc<mint> cnt(r,vc<mint>(c));
	rep(i,r)rep(j,c)
		cnt[i][j]=(rs[i+1]-rs[i])*(cs[j+1]-cs[j]);
	for(auto o:obs)
		z[lwb(rs,o.a)][lwb(cs,o.b)]='#';
	
	dmp(ans);
	dmp(cnt);
	dmp(z);
	
	mint tmp;
	rep(i,r)rep(j,c)if(z[i][j]=='.'){
		auto d=getdist(z,i,j);
		rep(p,r)rep(q,c)
			if(d[p][q]!=-1)
				tmp+=cnt[i][j]*cnt[p][q]*d[p][q];
	}
	
	ans+=tmp/2;
	
	cout<<ans<<endl;
}
