You are given a bracket sequence s consisting of n opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.

A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters '1' and '+' between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are regular (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.

You can change the type of some bracket s_i. It means that if s_i =  ')' then you can change it to '(' and vice versa.

Your task is to calculate the number of positions i such that if you change the type of the i-th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^6) — the length of the bracket sequence.

The second line of the input contains the string s consisting of n opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.

Output

Print one integer — the number of positions i such that if you change the type of the i-th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.

Examples

Input


6
(((())


Output


3


Input


6
()()()


Output


0


Input


1
)


Output


0


Input


8
)))(((((


Output


0
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class E {
	static int N;
	static char c[];
	static int vals[];
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JS in = new JS();
		N = in.nextInt();
		c = in.next().toCharArray();
		vals = new int[N];
		for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			vals[i] = (i == 0 ? 0 : vals[i-1]);
			if(c[i] == '(') vals[i]++;
			else vals[i]--;
		}
		//System.out.println(Arrays.toString(vals));
		if(vals[N-1] == -2) {
			int res = 0;
			RMinQ rmq = new RMinQ(vals);
			for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				if(c[i] == '(' || vals[i] < -2) continue;
				if(i > 0 && rmq.query(0, i-1) < 0) continue;
				if(i < N-1 && rmq.query(i+1, N-1) < -2) continue;
				res++;
			}
			
			System.out.println(res);
		}
		else if(vals[N-1] == 2) {
			int res = 0;
			RMinQ rmq = new RMinQ(vals);
			for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				if(c[i] == ')' || vals[i] < 2)continue;
				if(i > 0 && rmq.query(0, i-1) < 0) continue;
				if(i < N-1 && rmq.query(i+1, N-1) < 2) continue;
				res++;
			}
			System.out.println(res);
		}
		else {
			System.out.println(0);
		}
	}
	
	static class RMinQ {
		int[] vs;
		int[][] lift;

		public RMinQ(int[] vs) {
			this.vs = vs;
			int n = vs.length;
			int maxlog = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(Integer.highestOneBit(n)) + 2;
			lift = new int[maxlog][n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				lift[0][i] = vs[i];
			int lastRange = 1;
			for (int lg = 1; lg < maxlog; lg++) {
				for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
					lift[lg][i] = Math.min(lift[lg - 1][i], lift[lg - 1][Math.min(i + lastRange, n - 1)]);
				}
				lastRange *= 2;
			}
		}

		public int query(int low, int hi) {
			int range = hi - low + 1;
			int exp = Integer.highestOneBit(range);
			int lg = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(exp);
			return Math.min(lift[lg][low], lift[lg][hi - exp + 1]);
		}
	}

	static class RMaxQ {
		int[] vs;
		int[][] lift;

		public RMaxQ(int[] vs) {
			this.vs = vs;
			int n = vs.length;
			int maxlog = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(Integer.highestOneBit(n)) + 2;
			lift = new int[maxlog][n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				lift[0][i] = vs[i];
			int lastRange = 1;
			for (int lg = 1; lg < maxlog; lg++) {
				for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
					lift[lg][i] = Math.max(lift[lg - 1][i], lift[lg - 1][Math.min(i + lastRange, n - 1)]);
				}
				lastRange *= 2;
			}
		}

		public int query(int low, int hi) {
			int range = hi - low + 1;
			int exp = Integer.highestOneBit(range);
			int lg = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(exp);
			return Math.max(lift[lg][low], lift[lg][hi - exp + 1]);
		}
	}
	
	static class JS{
		public int BS = 1<<16;
		public char NC = (char)0;
		byte[] buf = new byte[BS];
		int bId = 0, size = 0;
		char c = NC;
		double num = 1;
		BufferedInputStream in;
		
		public JS() {
			in = new BufferedInputStream(System.in, BS);
		}
		
		public JS(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
			in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(s)), BS);
		}
		
		public char nextChar(){
			while(bId==size) {
				try {
					size = in.read(buf);
				}catch(Exception e) {
					return NC;
				}				
				if(size==-1)return NC;
				bId=0;
			}
			return (char)buf[bId++];
		}
		
		public int nextInt() {
			return (int)nextLong();
		}
		
		public long nextLong() {
			num=1;
			boolean neg = false;
			if(c==NC)c=nextChar();
			for(;(c<'0' || c>'9'); c = nextChar()) {
				if(c=='-')neg=true;
			}
			long res = 0;
			for(; c>='0' && c <='9'; c=nextChar()) {
				res = (res<<3)+(res<<1)+c-'0';
				num*=10;
			}
			return neg?-res:res;
		}
		
		public double nextDouble() {
		    while(c!='.'&&c!='-'&&(c <'0' || c>'9')) c = nextChar();
		    boolean neg = c=='-';
		    if(neg)c=nextChar();
		    boolean fl = c=='.';
		    double cur = nextLong();
		    if(fl) return neg ? -cur/num : cur/num;
		    if(c == '.') {
			double next = nextLong();
			return neg ? -cur-next/num : cur+next/num;
		    }
		    else return neg ? -cur : cur;
		}
		
		public String next() {
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			while(c<=32)c=nextChar();
			while(c>32) {
				res.append(c);
				c=nextChar();
			}
			return res.toString();
		}
		
		public String nextLine() {
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			while(c<=32)c=nextChar();
			while(c!='\n') {
				res.append(c);
				c=nextChar();
			}
			return res.toString();
		}

		public boolean hasNext() {
			if(c>32)return true;
			while(true) {
				c=nextChar();
				if(c==NC)return false;
				else if(c>32)return true;
			}
		}
	}
	
}
