You are given two matrices A and B. Each matrix contains exactly n rows and m columns. Each element of A is either 0 or 1; each element of B is initially 0.

You may perform some operations with matrix B. During each operation, you choose any submatrix of B having size 2 × 2, and replace every element in the chosen submatrix with 1. In other words, you choose two integers x and y such that 1 ≤ x < n and 1 ≤ y < m, and then set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1.

Your goal is to make matrix B equal to matrix A. Two matrices A and B are equal if and only if every element of matrix A is equal to the corresponding element of matrix B.

Is it possible to make these matrices equal? If it is, you have to come up with a sequence of operations that makes B equal to A. Note that you don't have to minimize the number of operations.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50).

Then n lines follow, each containing m integers. The j-th integer in the i-th line is A_{i, j}. Each integer is either 0 or 1.

Output

If it is impossible to make B equal to A, print one integer -1.

Otherwise, print any sequence of operations that transforms B into A in the following format: the first line should contain one integer k — the number of operations, and then k lines should follow, each line containing two integers x and y for the corresponding operation (set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1). The condition 0 ≤ k ≤ 2500 should hold.

Examples

Input


3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 1 1


Output


3
1 1
1 2
2 2


Input


3 3
1 0 1
1 0 1
0 0 0


Output


-1


Input


3 2
0 0
0 0
0 0


Output


0

Note

The sequence of operations in the first example:

\begin{matrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 1 & & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 1 & 1 \end{matrix} 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class B {
    static class FastScanner
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastScanner()
        {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                    InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next()
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine()
        {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner in = new FastScanner();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        int n = in.nextInt();
        int m = in.nextInt();

        int[][] a = new int[n][m];

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                a[i][j] = in.nextInt();
            }
        }

        solve(n, m, a, out);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    private static void solve(int n, int m, int[][] a, PrintWriter out) {
        boolean[][] b = new boolean[n][m];
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n-1 ; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m-1 ; j++) {
                if(a[i][j] * a[i+1][j] * a[i+1][j+1] * a[i][j+1] > 0) {
                    a[i][j] = 2;
                    a[i][j+1] = 2;
                    a[i+1][j+1] = 2;
                    a[i+1][j] = 2;
                    sb.append(i + 1).append(" ").append(j+ 1).append("\n");
                    ans++;
                }
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                if(a[i][j] == 1) {
                    out.println(-1);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        out.println(ans);
        out.println(sb.toString());
    }
}
