Ivan has got an array of n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order. 

Ivan wrote out integers 2a1, 2a2, ..., 2an on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2b (b ≥ 0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2v - 1 for some integer v (v ≥ 0). 

Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second input line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2·109). It is guaranteed that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

4
0 1 1 1


Output

0


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 23 - 1 = 7.

In the second sample you need to add numbers 20, 21, 22.

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;




public class Main {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        IO io = new IO(null,null);
        int n = io.getNextInt();
        HashSet<Integer> S = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0;i < n;i++) {
            int x = io.getNextInt();
            while (S.contains(x)) {
                S.remove(x);
                x++;
            }
            S.add(x);
        }
        int mx = 0;
        for (int x : S) mx = Math.max(mx,x);
        int ans = mx+1 - S.size();
        io.println(ans);
        io.close();
    }
}



class IO{
    private BufferedReader br;
    private StringTokenizer st;
    private PrintWriter writer;
    private String inputFile,outputFile;

    public boolean hasMore() throws IOException{
        if(st != null && st.hasMoreTokens()) return true;
        if(br != null && br.ready()) return true;
        return false;
    }
    public String getNext() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
        while(st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    public String getNextLine() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
        return br.readLine().trim();
    }

    public int getNextInt() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
        return Integer.parseInt(getNext());
    }
    public long getNextLong() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
        return Long.parseLong(getNext());
    }

    public void print(double x,int num_digits) throws  IOException{
        writer.printf("%." + num_digits + "f" ,x);
    }
    public void println(double x,int num_digits) throws  IOException{
        writer.printf("%." + num_digits + "f\n" ,x);
    }
    public void print(Object o) throws  IOException{
        writer.print(o.toString());
    }

    public void println(Object o) throws  IOException{
        writer.println(o.toString());
    }
    public IO(String x,String y) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
        inputFile = x;
        outputFile = y;
        if(x != null) br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
        else br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        if(y != null) writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile)));
        else writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
    }

    protected void close() throws IOException{
        br.close();
        writer.close();
    }
    public void outputArr(Object [] A) throws IOException{
        int L = A.length;
        for (int i = 0;i < L;i++) {
            if(i > 0) writer.print(" ");
            writer.print(A[i]);
        }
        writer.print("\n");
    }
}
