Ivan has got an array of n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order. 

Ivan wrote out integers 2a1, 2a2, ..., 2an on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2b (b ≥ 0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2v - 1 for some integer v (v ≥ 0). 

Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second input line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2·109). It is guaranteed that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

4
0 1 1 1


Output

0


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 23 - 1 = 7.

In the second sample you need to add numbers 20, 21, 22.
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 * @author Zakhar Voit(zakharvoit@gmail.com)
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		TaskC solver = new TaskC();
		solver.solve(1, in, out);
		out.close();
	}
}

class TaskC {
    public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner in, PrintWriter out) {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        Set<Integer> s = new TreeSet<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int x = in.nextInt();
            while (s.contains(x)) {
                s.remove(x++);
            } 
            s.add(x);
        }

        int ans = 0;
        int last = 0;
        for (int x : s) {
            if (x > 0)
                ans += x - last;
            last = x + 1;
        }

        out.println(ans);
    }
}

class Scanner {
    BufferedReader in;
    StringTokenizer tok;

    public Scanner(InputStream in) {
        this.in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        tok = new StringTokenizer("");
    }

    public String nextToken() {
        while (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            tok = new StringTokenizer(next());
        }

        return tok.nextToken();
    }

    private String tryReadNextLine() {
        try {
            return in.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
    }

    public String next() {
        String newLine = tryReadNextLine();
        if (newLine == null)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        return newLine;
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }

    }

