Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3. Let x_{i,j} defined as follows:

* x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N)
* x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i)



Find x_{N,1}.

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 10^6
* a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1a_2\ldotsa_N


Output

Print x_{N,1}.

Examples

Input

4
1231


Output

1


Input

10
2311312312


Output

0
n = int(input())

s = input()
a = []
for i in range(n - 1):
    a.append(abs(int(s[i]) - int(s[i + 1])))

ans = []
for r in range(n - 1):
    if (n - 2)^ r ^ (n - 2 - r) == 0:
        ans.append(int(a[r]))
res = 0

for i in ans:
    res = abs(res - i)
if 1 in a:
    print(res % 2)
else:
    print(res)