The construction of subway in Bertown is almost finished! The President of Berland will visit this city soon to look at the new subway himself.

There are n stations in the subway. It was built according to the Bertown Transport Law:

  1. For each station i there exists exactly one train that goes from this station. Its destination station is pi, possibly pi = i; 
  2. For each station i there exists exactly one station j such that pj = i. 



The President will consider the convenience of subway after visiting it. The convenience is the number of ordered pairs (x, y) such that person can start at station x and, after taking some subway trains (possibly zero), arrive at station y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n).

The mayor of Bertown thinks that if the subway is not convenient enough, then the President might consider installing a new mayor (and, of course, the current mayor doesn't want it to happen). Before President visits the city mayor has enough time to rebuild some paths of subway, thus changing the values of pi for not more than two subway stations. Of course, breaking the Bertown Transport Law is really bad, so the subway must be built according to the Law even after changes.

The mayor wants to do these changes in such a way that the convenience of the subway is maximized. Help him to calculate the maximum possible convenience he can get! 

Input

The first line contains one integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000) — the number of stations.

The second line contains n integer numbers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the current structure of the subway. All these numbers are distinct.

Output

Print one number — the maximum possible value of convenience.

Examples

Input

3
2 1 3


Output

9


Input

5
1 5 4 3 2


Output

17

Note

In the first example the mayor can change p2 to 3 and p3 to 1, so there will be 9 pairs: (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3).

In the second example the mayor can change p2 to 4 and p3 to 5.
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Codechef
{       static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);static FastScanner in = new FastScanner(System.in);static class FastScanner {BufferedReader br;StringTokenizer stok;FastScanner(InputStream is) {br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));}
        String next() throws IOException {while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {String s = br.readLine();if (s == null) {return null;}
                stok = new StringTokenizer(s);}return stok.nextToken();}
        int ni() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(next());}long nl() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(next());}double nd() throws IOException {return Double.parseDouble(next());}char nc() throws IOException {return (char) (br.read());}String ns() throws IOException {return br.readLine();}
        int[] nia(int n) throws IOException{int a[] = new int[n];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)a[i] = ni();return a;}long[] nla(int n) throws IOException {long a[] = new long[n];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)a[i] = nl();return a;}
        double[] nda(int n)throws IOException {double a[] = new double[n];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)a[i] = nd();return a;}int [][] imat(int n,int m) throws IOException{int mat[][]=new int[n][m];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){for(int j=0;j<m;j++)mat[i][j]=ni();}return mat;}
    }
	static long mod=Long.MAX_VALUE;
	static ArrayList<Integer> arr[];
	static boolean visited[];
	static long height=0;
	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
	{   int i,j;
	    HashMap<Integer,Integer> hm=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		/*  if(hm.containsKey(z))
		        hm.put(z,hm.get(z)+1);
		    else
		        hm.put(z,1);
		 */       
        HashSet<Integer> set=new HashSet<Integer>();
        PriorityQueue<Long> pq=new PriorityQueue<>(Collections.reverseOrder());
        int n=in.ni();
        int a[]=in.nia(n);
        visited=new boolean[n+1];
        arr=new ArrayList[n+1];
        for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
            arr[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            arr[i+1].add(a[i]);
        //for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        //    out.println(arr[i]);
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            if(!visited[i])
            {   height=0;
                dfs(i);
                pq.add(height);
                //out.println("_________________");
            }
        long p,q=0,ans=0;
        //out.println(pq);
        p=pq.poll();
        if(pq.size()>=1)
            q=pq.poll();
        ans+=exponent(p+q,2);
        while(pq.size()>0)
            ans+=exponent(pq.poll(),2);
        out.println(ans);    
        
        out.close();
	}
	static void dfs(int a)
	{   //out.println("a="+a);
	    if(visited[a])
	        return;
	    height++;     
	    visited[a]=true;      
	    for(int c:arr[a])
	        if(!visited[c])     
	            dfs(c);
	    return;
	}
	
	static class pair implements Comparable<pair>{
		int x, y;
		public pair(int x, int y){this.x = x; this.y = y;}
		@Override
		public int compareTo(pair arg0) 
		{   if(x<arg0.x)    return -1;
		    else if(x==arg0.x)
		    {   if(y<arg0.y)    return -1;
		        else if(y>arg0.y)   return 1;
		        else    return 0;
		    }
		    else    return 1;
		}
	}
	static long gcd(long a,long b)
	{   if(b==0)
	        return a;
	    return gcd(b,a%b);    
	}
	static long exponent(long a,long n)
	{   long ans=1;
	    while(n!=0)
	    {   if(n%2==1)
	            ans=(ans*a)%mod;
	       a=(a*a)%mod;
	       n=n>>1;
	    }
	    return ans;
	}
	static int binarySearch(int a[], int item, int low, int high) 
    {   if (high <= low) 
            return (item > a[low])?  (low + 1): low; 
        int mid = (low + high)/2; 
        if(item == a[mid]) 
            return mid+1; 
        if(item > a[mid]) 
            return binarySearch(a, item, mid+1, high); 
        return binarySearch(a, item, low, mid-1); 
    } 
    static void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) {   
        int n1 = m - l + 1; int n2 = r - m; int L[] = new int [n1]; int R[] = new int [n2]; 
        
        for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i) L[i] = arr[l + i]; for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j) R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j]; int i = 0, j = 0; int k = l; while (i < n1 && j < n2) {   if (L[i] <= R[j]) {   arr[k] = L[i]; i++; } else{   arr[k] = R[j]; j++; } k++; } while (i < n1){   arr[k] = L[i]; i++; k++; } while (j < n2) { arr[k] = R[j];   j++;     k++; } 
    } 
    static void Sort(int arr[], int l, int r) {if (l < r) {   int m = (l+r)/2; Sort(arr, l, m); Sort(arr , m+1, r); merge(arr, l, m, r); } } 
    
    static void sort(int a[])
    {Sort(a,0,a.length-1);}
}