Given is an integer N. Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits (in base ten without leading zeros).

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N


Output

Print the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits.

Examples

Input

11


Output

9


Input

136


Output

46


Input

100000


Output

90909
import java.util.*;
 
public class Main {
	
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    	int N = sc.nextInt();
    	int count = 0;
    	for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
    		if (Integer.toString(i).length()%2 != 0) {
    			count++;
    		}
    	}
    	System.out.println(count);
    }
}