You are given a bracket sequence s consisting of n opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.

A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters '1' and '+' between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are regular (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.

You can change the type of some bracket s_i. It means that if s_i =  ')' then you can change it to '(' and vice versa.

Your task is to calculate the number of positions i such that if you change the type of the i-th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^6) — the length of the bracket sequence.

The second line of the input contains the string s consisting of n opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.

Output

Print one integer — the number of positions i such that if you change the type of the i-th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.

Examples

Input


6
(((())


Output


3


Input


6
()()()


Output


0


Input


1
)


Output


0


Input


8
)))(((((


Output


0
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main{
	InputStream is;
	static PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";
	static long mod = (long)1e9+7L;
	
	public void solve(){
		char lb = '(', rb = ')';
		int n = ni();
		char[] s = ns().toCharArray();
		int[] left = new int[n];
		int[] right = new int[n];
		int bct = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			if(s[i] == lb)left[i] = 1;
			else right[i] = 1;
			if(i > 0){
				left[i] += left[i-1];
				right[i] += right[i-1];
			}

			//if(left[i] < right[i])bc += 1;
		}
		if(n%2 == 1){
			out.println("0");
			return;
		}
		if(left[n-1] == right[n-1]){
			out.println("0"); return;
		}

//out.println(Arrays.toString(left));
//out.println(Arrays.toString(right));
		int ans = 0;
		int min = left[n-1]-right[n-1];
		for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--){
			if(left[i] < right[i])ans = 0;
			min = Math.min(min, left[i]-right[i]);
			if(s[i] == lb){//left to right
				if(i == 0)continue;
				if(min < 2)continue;
				if((left[i]-1) < (right[i]+1))continue;
				if(i != (n-1) && s[n-1] == lb)continue;
				if((left[n-1]-1) != (right[n-1]+1))continue;
				//out.println(i);
				ans+=1;
			}
			else{//right to left
				if(i == n-1)continue;
				if((left[i]+1) < (right[i]-1))continue;
				if((left[n-1]+1) != (right[n-1]-1))continue;
				if(i != 0 && s[0] == rb)continue;
				if(min < -2)continue;
				//out.println(i);
				ans+=1;
			}
		}	
		out.println(ans);	
	}
	

	void run(){
		is = new DataInputStream(System.in);
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		int t=1;while(t-->0)solve();
		out.flush();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{new Main().run();}
	long mod(long v, long m){if(v<0){long q=(Math.abs(v)+m-1L)/m;v=v+q*m;}return v%m;}
    long mod(long v){if(v<0){long q=(Math.abs(v)+mod-1L)/mod;v=v+q*mod;}return v%mod;}
	//Fast I/O code is copied from uwi code.
	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	private int readByte(){
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	private String ns(){
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	private char[] ns(int n){
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
	private char[][] nm(int n, int m){
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	private int[] na(int n){
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	private int ni(){
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	private long nl(){
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	static  int i(long x){return (int)Math.round(x);}
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
		long fs,sc;
		Pair(long a,long b){
			fs=a;sc=b;
		}
		public int compareTo(Pair p){
			if(this.fs>p.fs)return 1;
			else if(this.fs<p.fs)return -1;
			else{
				return i(this.sc-p.sc);
			}
			//return i(this.sc-p.sc);
		}
		public String toString(){
			return "("+fs+","+sc+")";
		}	
	}
	
}