You are given two matrices A and B. Each matrix contains exactly n rows and m columns. Each element of A is either 0 or 1; each element of B is initially 0.

You may perform some operations with matrix B. During each operation, you choose any submatrix of B having size 2 × 2, and replace every element in the chosen submatrix with 1. In other words, you choose two integers x and y such that 1 ≤ x < n and 1 ≤ y < m, and then set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1.

Your goal is to make matrix B equal to matrix A. Two matrices A and B are equal if and only if every element of matrix A is equal to the corresponding element of matrix B.

Is it possible to make these matrices equal? If it is, you have to come up with a sequence of operations that makes B equal to A. Note that you don't have to minimize the number of operations.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50).

Then n lines follow, each containing m integers. The j-th integer in the i-th line is A_{i, j}. Each integer is either 0 or 1.

Output

If it is impossible to make B equal to A, print one integer -1.

Otherwise, print any sequence of operations that transforms B into A in the following format: the first line should contain one integer k — the number of operations, and then k lines should follow, each line containing two integers x and y for the corresponding operation (set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1). The condition 0 ≤ k ≤ 2500 should hold.

Examples

Input


3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 1 1


Output


3
1 1
1 2
2 2


Input


3 3
1 0 1
1 0 1
0 0 0


Output


-1


Input


3 2
0 0
0 0
0 0


Output


0

Note

The sequence of operations in the first example:

\begin{matrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 1 & & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 1 & 1 \end{matrix} 
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class Main {
    static int t,n,m,k,mod=(int)1e9+7,maxn=200005;
    
    
    void solve(PrintWriter out, Reader in) throws IOException{
        n = in.nextInt();
        m = in.nextInt();
        
        int[][] arr = new int[n+1][m+1];
        int[][] res = new int[n+1][m+1];
        ArrayList<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
                arr[i][j] = in.nextInt();
            }
        }
        
        k=0;
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<m;j++){
                if(arr[i][j]+arr[i][j+1]+arr[i+1][j]+arr[i+1][j+1]==4){
                    ans.add(i);
                    ans.add(j);
                    k++;
                    res[i][j]=1;
                    res[i+1][j]=1;
                    res[i][j+1]=1;
                    res[i+1][j+1]=1;
                }
            }
        }
        
        boolean flag = true;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
                if(arr[i][j]!=res[i][j]) flag = false;
            }
        }
        
        if(!flag){
            out.println(-1);
        }else{
            out.println(k);
            for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
                out.println(ans.get(2*i)+" "+ans.get(2*i+1));
            }
        }
        
    }
    
    static class Reader {
 
    private InputStream mIs;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;
 
    public Reader() {
        this(System.in);
    }
 
    public Reader(InputStream is) {
        mIs = is;
    }
 
    public int read() {
        if (numChars == -1) {
            throw new InputMismatchException();
 
    }
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = mIs.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }
 
    public String nextLine() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
        return res.toString();
    }
 
    public String next() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res.toString();
    }
 
    double nextDouble()
    {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
 
    public long nextLong() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        long res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }
 
    public int nextInt() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }
 
    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }
 
    public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
        return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
    }
 
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Reader in = new Reader();
        Main solver = new Main();
        solver.solve(out, in);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
 
    }
}