You are given a bracket sequence s consisting of n opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.

A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters '1' and '+' between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are regular (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.

You can change the type of some bracket s_i. It means that if s_i =  ')' then you can change it to '(' and vice versa.

Your task is to calculate the number of positions i such that if you change the type of the i-th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^6) — the length of the bracket sequence.

The second line of the input contains the string s consisting of n opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.

Output

Print one integer — the number of positions i such that if you change the type of the i-th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.

Examples

Input


6
(((())


Output


3


Input


6
()()()


Output


0


Input


1
)


Output


0


Input


8
)))(((((


Output


0
/**
 * BaZ :D
 */
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
public class Main
{
    static MyScanner scan;
    static PrintWriter pw;
    static long MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    static long INF = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000L;
    static long inf = 2_000_000_000;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null,null,"BaZ",1<<25)
        {
            public void run()
            {
                try
                {
                    solve();
                }
                catch(Exception e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.exit(1);
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
    static void solve() throws IOException
    {
        scan = new MyScanner();
        pw = new PrintWriter(System.out,true);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int opencount = 0;
        int n = ni();
        char c[] = ne().toCharArray();
        int arr[] = new int[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
            if(c[i]=='(') {
                arr[i]++;
            }
            else {
                arr[i]--;
            }
            if(i-1>=0) {
                arr[i]+=arr[i-1];
            }
        }
        int suff_min[] = new int[n];
        suff_min[n-1] = arr[n-1];
        for(int i=n-2;i>=0;--i) {
            suff_min[i] = min(arr[i], suff_min[i+1]);
        }
        int pref_min[] = new int[n];
        pref_min[0] = arr[0];
        for(int i=1;i<n;++i) {
            pref_min[i] = min(pref_min[i-1], arr[i]);
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
            if(c[i]=='(') {
                boolean can = true;
                if(i>0) {
                    if(pref_min[i-1]<0) {
                        can = false;
                    }
                }
                if(suff_min[i]>=2 && arr[n-1]==2) {

                }
                else {
                    can = false;
                }
                if(can) {
                    ans++;
                }
            }
            else {
                boolean can = true;
                if(i>0) {
                    if(pref_min[i-1]<0) {
                        can = false;
                    }
                }
                if(suff_min[i]>=-2 && arr[n-1]==-2) {

                }
                else {
                    can = false;
                }
                if(can) {
                    ans++;
                }
            }
        }
        pl(ans);
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
    }
    static int ni() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextInt();
    }
    static long nl() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextLong();
    }
    static double nd() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextDouble();
    }
    static String ne() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.next();
    }
    static String nel() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextLine();
    }
    static void pl()
    {
        pw.println();
    }
    static void p(Object o)
    {
        pw.print(o+" ");
    }
    static void pl(Object o)
    {
        pw.println(o);
    }
    static void psb(StringBuilder sb)
    {
        pw.print(sb);
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, Object arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(Object o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, int arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, long arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(long o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, double arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(double o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, char arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(char o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String listName, List list)
    {
        pl(listName+" : ");
        for(Object o : list)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, Object[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(Object o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, int[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(int o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, long[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(long o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, char[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(char o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, double[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(double o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static class MyScanner
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        MyScanner()
        {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
        String nextLine()throws IOException
        {
            return br.readLine();
        }
        String next() throws IOException
        {
            if(st==null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }
        int nextInt() throws IOException
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        long nextLong() throws IOException
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        double nextDouble() throws IOException
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }
}