You are given a bracket sequence s consisting of n opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.

A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters '1' and '+' between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are regular (the resulting expressions are: "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.

You can change the type of some bracket s_i. It means that if s_i =  ')' then you can change it to '(' and vice versa.

Your task is to calculate the number of positions i such that if you change the type of the i-th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^6) — the length of the bracket sequence.

The second line of the input contains the string s consisting of n opening '(' and closing ')' brackets.

Output

Print one integer — the number of positions i such that if you change the type of the i-th bracket, then the resulting bracket sequence becomes regular.

Examples

Input


6
(((())


Output


3


Input


6
()()()


Output


0


Input


1
)


Output


0


Input


8
)))(((((


Output


0
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class Main {

	static class Task {
		
		int NN = 200005;
		int MOD = 1000000007;
		int INF = 2000000000;
		
		public void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
			int n = in.nextInt();
			String s = in.next();
			int [] R = new int[n];
			R[n - 1] = s.charAt(n - 1) == '(' ? 1 : -1;
			if(R[n - 1] == 1) {
				R[n - 1] = INF;
			}
			for(int i=n-2;i>=0;--i) {
				R[i] = R[i + 1] + (s.charAt(i) == '(' ? 1 : -1);
				if(R[i] > 0) {
					R[i] = INF;
				}
			}
			int ans = 0;
			int balance = 0;
			for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
				int val = balance;
				val += s.charAt(i) == ')' ? 1 : -1;
				if(val > 0 && i + 1 < n && R[i + 1] == -val) {
					++ans;
				} else if(val == 0 && (i == n - 1 || R[i + 1] == 0)) {
					++ans;
				}
				balance += s.charAt(i) == '(' ? 1 : -1;
				if(balance < 0)
					break;
			}
			out.println(ans);
		}
	
	}
	
	static void prepareIO(boolean isFileIO) {
		Task solver = new Task();
		// Standard IO
		if(!isFileIO) {
			InputStream inputStream = System.in;
	        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
	        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
	        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
	        solver.solve(in, out);
	        out.close();
		}
        // File IO
		else {
			String IPfilePath = System.getProperty("user.home") + "/Downloads/ip.in";
	        String OPfilePath = System.getProperty("user.home") + "/Downloads/op.out";
	        InputReader fin = new InputReader(IPfilePath);
	        PrintWriter fout = null;
	        try {
				fout = new PrintWriter(new File(OPfilePath));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	        solver.solve(fin, fout);
	        fout.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        prepareIO(false);
	}
	
	static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }
        
        public InputReader(String filePath) {
        	File file = new File(filePath);
            try {
				reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
            tokenizer = null;
        }
        
        public String nextLine() {
        	String str = "";
        	try {
				str = reader.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
        	return str;
        }
        
        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
        	return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
        
    }

}