You are given two matrices A and B. Each matrix contains exactly n rows and m columns. Each element of A is either 0 or 1; each element of B is initially 0.

You may perform some operations with matrix B. During each operation, you choose any submatrix of B having size 2 × 2, and replace every element in the chosen submatrix with 1. In other words, you choose two integers x and y such that 1 ≤ x < n and 1 ≤ y < m, and then set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1.

Your goal is to make matrix B equal to matrix A. Two matrices A and B are equal if and only if every element of matrix A is equal to the corresponding element of matrix B.

Is it possible to make these matrices equal? If it is, you have to come up with a sequence of operations that makes B equal to A. Note that you don't have to minimize the number of operations.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50).

Then n lines follow, each containing m integers. The j-th integer in the i-th line is A_{i, j}. Each integer is either 0 or 1.

Output

If it is impossible to make B equal to A, print one integer -1.

Otherwise, print any sequence of operations that transforms B into A in the following format: the first line should contain one integer k — the number of operations, and then k lines should follow, each line containing two integers x and y for the corresponding operation (set B_{x, y}, B_{x, y + 1}, B_{x + 1, y} and B_{x + 1, y + 1} to 1). The condition 0 ≤ k ≤ 2500 should hold.

Examples

Input


3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 1 1


Output


3
1 1
1 2
2 2


Input


3 3
1 0 1
1 0 1
0 0 0


Output


-1


Input


3 2
0 0
0 0
0 0


Output


0

Note

The sequence of operations in the first example:

\begin{matrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 0 & & 1 & 1 & 1 & & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 0 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 & → & 1 & 1 & 1 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 0 & 0 & & 0 & 1 & 1 \end{matrix} 
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
 
public class B
{
    public static void process()throws IOException
    {
        int n=ni(),m=ni(),a[][]=new int[n+1][m+1],b[][]=new int[n+1][m+1];
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
                a[i][j]=ni();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        int cnt=0;
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<m;j++){
                if(a[i][j]==1 && a[i+1][j]==1 && a[i+1][j+1]==1 && a[i][j+1]==1){
                    cnt++;
                    res.append(i+" "+j+"\n");
                    b[i][j]=1;b[i+1][j]=1;b[i][j+1]=1;b[i+1][j+1]=1;
                }
            }
        }        

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) if(a[i][j]!=b[i][j]){pn(-1); return;}
        p(cnt+"\n"+res);
    }
 
 
    static FastReader sc;
    static PrintWriter out;
    public static void main(String[]args)throws IOException
    {
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        sc=new FastReader();
 
        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int t=1;
//        t=ni();
        while(t-->0)
            process();
 
        out.flush();
        System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
    }
    
    
    static void pn(Object o){out.println(o);}
    static void p(Object o){out.print(o);}
    static int ni()throws IOException{return Integer.parseInt(sc.next());}
    static long nl()throws IOException{return Long.parseLong(sc.next());}
    static double nd()throws IOException{return Double.parseDouble(sc.next());}
    static String nln()throws IOException{return sc.nextLine();}
    static long gcd(long a, long b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int gcd(int a, int b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int bit(long n)throws IOException{return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1)));}
    
    static long mod=(long)1e9+7l;
 
    static<T> void r_sort(T arr[],int n){
        Random r = new Random(); 
        for (int i = n-1; i > 0; i--){ 
            int j = r.nextInt(i+1); 
                  
            T temp = arr[i]; 
            arr[i] = arr[j]; 
            arr[j] = temp; 
        } 
        Arrays.sort(arr); 
    }
    
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    static class FastReader{ 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader(){ 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next(){ 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()){ 
                try{ st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); } catch (IOException  e){ e.printStackTrace(); } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine(){ 
            String str = ""; 
            try{ str = br.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } 
            return str; 
        } 
    } 
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}