The construction of subway in Bertown is almost finished! The President of Berland will visit this city soon to look at the new subway himself.

There are n stations in the subway. It was built according to the Bertown Transport Law:

  1. For each station i there exists exactly one train that goes from this station. Its destination station is pi, possibly pi = i; 
  2. For each station i there exists exactly one station j such that pj = i. 



The President will consider the convenience of subway after visiting it. The convenience is the number of ordered pairs (x, y) such that person can start at station x and, after taking some subway trains (possibly zero), arrive at station y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n).

The mayor of Bertown thinks that if the subway is not convenient enough, then the President might consider installing a new mayor (and, of course, the current mayor doesn't want it to happen). Before President visits the city mayor has enough time to rebuild some paths of subway, thus changing the values of pi for not more than two subway stations. Of course, breaking the Bertown Transport Law is really bad, so the subway must be built according to the Law even after changes.

The mayor wants to do these changes in such a way that the convenience of the subway is maximized. Help him to calculate the maximum possible convenience he can get! 

Input

The first line contains one integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000) — the number of stations.

The second line contains n integer numbers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the current structure of the subway. All these numbers are distinct.

Output

Print one number — the maximum possible value of convenience.

Examples

Input

3
2 1 3


Output

9


Input

5
1 5 4 3 2


Output

17

Note

In the first example the mayor can change p2 to 3 and p3 to 1, so there will be 9 pairs: (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3).

In the second example the mayor can change p2 to 4 and p3 to 5.
import java.io.* ;
import java.util.* ;
import java.math.* ;
public class CodeForces{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		Solver Machine = new Solver() ;
		Machine.Solve() ;	
		Machine.Finish();
	}	
}
class Mod{
	static long mod=1000000007 ;
	static long d(long a,long b){ return (a*MI(b))%mod ; }
	static long m(long a , long b){ return (a*b)%mod ; }
	static private long MI(long a ){ return pow(a,mod-2) ; }
	static long pow(long a,long b){
		if(b<0) return pow(MI(a),-b) ;
		long val=a ; long ans=1 ;
		while(b!=0){
			if((b&1)==1) ans = (ans*val)%mod ; 
			val = (val*val)%mod ; 
			b>>=1 ;
		}
		return ans ;
	}	
}
class pair implements Comparable<pair>{
	long x ; long y ; 
	pair(long x,long y){ this.x=x ; this.y=y ;}
	public int compareTo(pair p){
		return (this.x<p.x ? -1 : (this.x>p.x ? 1 : (this.y<p.y ? -1 : (this.y>p.y ? 1 : 0)))) ;
	}
}
class Solver{	
	FasterScanner ip = new FasterScanner(System.in) ;	  
	PrintWriter op = new PrintWriter(System.out) ;
	void Solve() throws IOException{
		int n = ip.i() ;
		int p[] = new int[n+1] ;
		for(int i=1 ; i<=n ; i++) p[i] = ip.i() ;
		int cycle[] = new int[n+1] ;
		Arrays.fill(cycle,-1) ;
		int cno=0 ;
		for(int i=1 ; i<=n ; i++){
			if(cycle[i]==-1){
				int nd=i ;
				do{
					nd = p[nd] ;
					cycle[nd]=cno ;
				}while(nd!=i) ;
				cno++ ;
			}
		}
		long freq[] = new long[cno] ;
		for(int i=1 ; i<=n ; i++) freq[cycle[i]]++ ;
		Arrays.sort(freq) ;
		if(cno==1) pln(freq[0]*freq[0]) ;
		else{
			long res=0 ;
			for(int i=0 ; i<(cno-2) ; i++) res+=freq[i]*freq[i] ;
		 	res+=((freq[cno-1]+freq[cno-2])*(freq[cno-1]+freq[cno-2])) ;
		 	pln(res) ;	
		}
	}
	void p(Object o){
		op.print(o) ;
	}
	void pln(Object o){
		op.println(o) ;
	}
	void pArr(String name,Object arr,char type){
		p(name+": [") ;
		if(type=='i'){ 
			int arr1[] = (int[]) arr ;
			for(int i=0 ; i<arr1.length ; i++) p(arr1[i]+(i+1==arr1.length ? "" : ",")) ;		 
		}else if(type=='l'){ 
			long arr1[] = (long[]) arr ;
			for(int i=0 ; i<arr1.length ; i++) p(arr1[i]+(i+1==arr1.length ? "" : ",")) ;
		}else if(type=='b'){
			boolean arr1[] = (boolean[]) arr ;
			for(int i=0 ; i<arr1.length ; i++) p((arr1[i] ? 1 : 0)+(i+1==arr1.length ? "" : ",")) ;
		}
		pln("]") ;
	}	
	void Finish(){
		op.flush();
		op.close();
	}	
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class mylist extends ArrayList<Integer>{
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class myset extends TreeSet<Long>{
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class mystack extends Stack<Integer>{
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class mymap extends TreeMap<Long,Integer>{
}
class FasterScanner { 
	private InputStream mIs;
	private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	private int curChar,numChars;
	public FasterScanner() { this(System.in); } 
	public FasterScanner(InputStream is) { mIs = is;} 
	public int read() {
		if (numChars == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();    
		if (curChar >= numChars) {
			curChar = 0;
			try { numChars = mIs.read(buf);} catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException();}
			if (numChars <= 0) return -1;            
		}
		return buf[curChar++];
	} 
	public String nextLine(){
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
		return res.toString();
	} 
	public String S(){
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		}while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res.toString();
	} 
	public long l(){
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') { sgn = -1 ; c = read() ; }
		long res = 0;
		do{
			if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10 ; res += c - '0' ; c = read();
		}while(!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	} 
	public int i(){
		int c = read() ;
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();        
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') { sgn = -1 ; c = read() ; }
		int res = 0;
		do{
			if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();
		res *= 10 ; res += c - '0' ; c = read() ;
		}while(!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	} 
	public int[] ia(int n){
		int a[] = new int[n] ;
		for(int i=0 ; i<n ; i++) a[i] = i() ;
		return a ;
	}
	public long[] la(int n){
		long a[] = new long[n] ;
		for(int i=0 ; i<n ; i++) a[i] = l() ;
		return a ;
	}
	public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1; } 
	public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) { return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1; } 
}