Ivan has got an array of n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order. 

Ivan wrote out integers 2a1, 2a2, ..., 2an on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2b (b ≥ 0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2v - 1 for some integer v (v ≥ 0). 

Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second input line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2·109). It is guaranteed that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

4
0 1 1 1


Output

0


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 23 - 1 = 7.

In the second sample you need to add numbers 20, 21, 22.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class C {
  public static void main(String[] args){
    FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
    int n = sc.nextInt();
    int[] a = new int[n];
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      a[i] = sc.nextInt();
    }

    long result = 0;
    int currentA = 0;
    int numA = 0;
    for(int ai : a) {
      if(currentA != ai) {
        while(numA > 0 && currentA < ai) {
          if(numA % 2 == 0) result++;
          numA /= 2;
          currentA++;
        }
        result += ai - currentA;
        numA++;
        currentA = ai;
      } else {
        numA++;
      }
    }

    while(numA > 0) {
      if(numA % 2 == 0) result++;
      numA /= 2;
    }
    System.out.println(result);
  }

  public static class FastScanner {
    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st;

    public FastScanner(String s) {
      try {
        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(s));
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

    public FastScanner() {
      br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    String nextToken() {
      while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) try {
        st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return st.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() {
      return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }

    long nextLong() {
      return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
    }

    double nextDouble() {
      return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
    }
  }
}
