Ivan has got an array of n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order. 

Ivan wrote out integers 2a1, 2a2, ..., 2an on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2b (b ≥ 0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2v - 1 for some integer v (v ≥ 0). 

Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second input line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2·109). It is guaranteed that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

4
0 1 1 1


Output

0


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 23 - 1 = 7.

In the second sample you need to add numbers 20, 21, 22.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
inline long long read() {
  long long x = 0, f = 0;
  char ch = getchar();
  while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') f |= (ch == '-'), ch = getchar();
  while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') x = x * 10 + (ch & 15), ch = getchar();
  return f ? -x : x;
}
signed main() {
  int n = read();
  set<long long> s;
  long long mx = 0;
  for (long long i = 0, x; i < n; ++i) {
    x = read();
    while (s.count(x)) s.erase(x), ++x;
    s.insert(x), mx = max(mx, x);
  }
  printf("%lld\n", mx + 1 - s.size());
  return 0;
}
