Ivan has got an array of n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order. 

Ivan wrote out integers 2a1, 2a2, ..., 2an on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2b (b ≥ 0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2v - 1 for some integer v (v ≥ 0). 

Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second input line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2·109). It is guaranteed that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

4
0 1 1 1


Output

0


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 23 - 1 = 7.

In the second sample you need to add numbers 20, 21, 22.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class A implements Runnable{
	public static void main (String[] args) {new Thread(null, new A(), "_cf", 1 << 28).start();}

	public void run() {
		FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		System.err.println("Go!");

		int n = fs.nextInt();
		HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int x = fs.nextInt();
			a[i] = x;
			if(!map.containsKey(x)) map.put(x, 0);
			map.put(x, map.get(x) + 1);
		}
		int have = 0, max = -1;
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if(a[i] <= max) continue;
			boolean go = true;
			int cur = a[i];
			while(go) {
				max = Math.max(max, cur);
				int f = map.get(cur);
				if(!map.containsKey(cur+1)) map.put(cur+1, 0);
				map.put(cur+1, map.get(cur+1) + (f / 2));
				if(f%2 > 0) have++;
				map.remove(cur++);
				if(map.get(cur) == 0) go = false;
			}
		}
		max++;
		out.println(max - have);
		out.close();
	}
	
	class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
		public FastScanner() {
			try	{
				br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
//				                br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("testdata.out"));
				st = new StringTokenizer("");
			} catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
		}
		public String next() {
			if (st.hasMoreTokens())	return st.nextToken();
			try {st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());}
			catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		public int nextInt() {return Integer.parseInt(next());}
		public long nextLong() {return Long.parseLong(next());}
		public double nextDouble() {return Double.parseDouble(next());}

		public String nextLine() {
			String line = "";
			try {line = br.readLine();}
			catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
			return line;
		}
		public Integer[] nextIntegerArray(int n) {
			Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		public char[] nextCharArray() {return nextLine().toCharArray();}
	}

}