Ivan has got an array of n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an. Ivan knows that the array is sorted in the non-decreasing order. 

Ivan wrote out integers 2a1, 2a2, ..., 2an on a piece of paper. Now he wonders, what minimum number of integers of form 2b (b ≥ 0) need to be added to the piece of paper so that the sum of all integers written on the paper equalled 2v - 1 for some integer v (v ≥ 0). 

Help Ivan, find the required quantity of numbers.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second input line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2·109). It is guaranteed that a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

4
0 1 1 1


Output

0


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

In the first sample you do not need to add anything, the sum of numbers already equals 23 - 1 = 7.

In the second sample you need to add numbers 20, 21, 22.

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.TreeSet;


public class C {
	public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception{
		FS in = new FS(System.in);
		int n = in.nextInt();
		TreeSet<Integer> s = new TreeSet<>();
		for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
			int k = in.nextInt();
			add(s , k);
		}
		System.out.println(s.last()-s.size()+1);
	}
	public static void add(TreeSet<Integer> s  , int k){
		if(s.contains(k)){
			s.remove(k);
			add(s,k+1);
		}
		else{
			s.add(k);
		}
	}
}
class FS
{
   final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 17;

   private DataInputStream din;
   private byte[] buffer;
   private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

   public FS(InputStream in)
   {
      din = new DataInputStream(in);
      buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
      bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
   }
   public String nextString() throws Exception
   {
       StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("");
       byte c = read();
       while (c <= ' ') c = read();
       do
       {
           sb.append((char)c);
           c=read();
       }while(c>' ');
       return sb.toString();
   }
   public char nextChar() throws Exception
   {
       byte c=read();
       while(c<=' ') c= read();
       return (char)c;
   }
   public int nextInt() throws Exception
   {
      int ret = 0;
      byte c = read();
      while (c <= ' ') c = read();
      boolean neg = c == '-';
      if (neg) c = read();
      do
      {
          ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
         c = read();
      } while (c > ' ');
      if (neg) return -ret;
      return ret;
   }
   public long nextLong() throws Exception
   {
      long ret = 0;
      byte c = read();
      while (c <= ' ') c = read();
      boolean neg = c == '-';
      if (neg) c = read();
      do
      {
          ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
         c = read();
      } while (c > ' ');
      if (neg) return -ret;
      return ret;
   }
   private void fillBuffer() throws Exception
   {
      bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
      if (bytesRead == -1) buffer[0] = -1;
   }

   private byte read() throws Exception
   {
      if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) fillBuffer();
      return buffer[bufferPointer++];
   }
}   

