static int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_async_msghdr iomsg, *kmsg;
	struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
	struct socket *sock;
	struct io_buffer *kbuf;
	unsigned flags;
	int ret, min_ret = 0;
	bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;

	sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
	if (unlikely(!sock))
		return -ENOTSOCK;

	if (req_has_async_data(req)) {
		kmsg = req->async_data;
	} else {
		ret = io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, &iomsg);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		kmsg = &iomsg;
	}

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
		kbuf = io_recv_buffer_select(req, issue_flags);
		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
		kmsg->fast_iov[0].iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
		kmsg->fast_iov[0].iov_len = req->sr_msg.len;
		iov_iter_init(&kmsg->msg.msg_iter, READ, kmsg->fast_iov,
				1, req->sr_msg.len);
	}

	flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
	if (force_nonblock)
		flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
	if (flags & MSG_WAITALL)
		min_ret = iov_iter_count(&kmsg->msg.msg_iter);

	ret = __sys_recvmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, req->sr_msg.umsg,
					kmsg->uaddr, flags);
	if (ret < min_ret) {
		if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock)
			return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
			ret = -EINTR;
		if (ret > 0 && io_net_retry(sock, flags)) {
			sr->done_io += ret;
			req->flags |= REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
			return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
		}
		req_set_fail(req);
	} else if ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && (kmsg->msg.msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC))) {
		req_set_fail(req);
	}

	/* fast path, check for non-NULL to avoid function call */
	if (kmsg->free_iov)
		kfree(kmsg->free_iov);
	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	if (ret >= 0)
		ret += sr->done_io;
	else if (sr->done_io)
		ret = sr->done_io;
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags));
	return 0;
}


io_uring: fix uninitialized field in rw io_kiocb

io_rw_init_file does not initialize kiocb->private, so when iocb_bio_iopoll
reads kiocb->private it can contain uninitialized data.

Fixes: 3e08773c3841 ("block: switch polling to be bio based")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Ravichandran <jravi@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

SYSCALL_DEFINE4(io_uring_register, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, opcode,
		void __user *, arg, unsigned int, nr_args)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
	long ret = -EBADF;
	struct fd f;

	f = fdget(fd);
	if (!f.file)
		return -EBADF;

	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
		goto out_fput;

	ctx = f.file->private_data;

	io_run_task_work();

	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	ret = __io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, arg, nr_args);
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	trace_io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, ctx->nr_user_files, ctx->nr_user_bufs, ret);
out_fput:
	fdput(f);
	return ret;

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.17.5. io_rw_init_file in fs/io_uring.c lacks initialization of kiocb->private.


static int io_mkdirat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_mkdir *mkd = &req->mkdir;
	const char __user *fname;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->buf_index ||
	    sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
		return -EBADF;

	mkd->dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	mkd->mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);

	fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	mkd->filename = getname(fname);
	if (IS_ERR(mkd->filename))
		return PTR_ERR(mkd->filename);

	req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


static struct io_wq *io_init_wq_offload(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					struct task_struct *task)
{
	struct io_wq_hash *hash;
	struct io_wq_data data;
	unsigned int concurrency;

	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	hash = ctx->hash_map;
	if (!hash) {
		hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!hash) {
			mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
		}
		refcount_set(&hash->refs, 1);
		init_waitqueue_head(&hash->wait);
		ctx->hash_map = hash;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	data.hash = hash;
	data.task = task;
	data.free_work = io_wq_free_work;
	data.do_work = io_wq_submit_work;

	/* Do QD, or 4 * CPUS, whatever is smallest */
	concurrency = min(ctx->sq_entries, 4 * num_online_cpus());

	return io_wq_create(concurrency, &data);


static bool io_cancel_task_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
	struct io_task_cancel *cancel = data;

	return io_match_task_safe(req, cancel->task, cancel->all);


static void __io_complete_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, long res,
			     unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	if (__io_complete_rw_common(req, res))
		return;
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, req->result,
				io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags));
}


	__must_hold(&req->ctx->timeout_lock)
{
	struct io_kiocb *link = req->link;

	if (link && link->opcode == IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
		struct io_timeout_data *io = link->async_data;

		io_remove_next_linked(req);
		link->timeout.head = NULL;
		if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&io->timer) != -1) {
			list_del(&link->timeout.list);
			/* leave REQ_F_CQE_SKIP to io_fill_cqe_req */
			io_fill_cqe_req(link, -ECANCELED, 0);
			io_put_req_deferred(link);
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}


static inline void io_req_add_compl_list(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;

	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
		ctx->submit_state.flush_cqes = true;
	wq_list_add_tail(&req->comp_list, &state->compl_reqs);
}


static void io_poll_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
			       struct poll_table_struct *p)
{
	struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);

	__io_queue_proc(&pt->req->poll, pt, head,
			(struct io_poll_iocb **) &pt->req->async_data);


static __cold int io_allocate_scq_urings(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					 struct io_uring_params *p)
{
	struct io_rings *rings;
	size_t size, sq_array_offset;

	/* make sure these are sane, as we already accounted them */
	ctx->sq_entries = p->sq_entries;
	ctx->cq_entries = p->cq_entries;

	size = rings_size(p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries, &sq_array_offset);
	if (size == SIZE_MAX)
		return -EOVERFLOW;

	rings = io_mem_alloc(size);
	if (!rings)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ctx->rings = rings;
	ctx->sq_array = (u32 *)((char *)rings + sq_array_offset);
	rings->sq_ring_mask = p->sq_entries - 1;
	rings->cq_ring_mask = p->cq_entries - 1;
	rings->sq_ring_entries = p->sq_entries;
	rings->cq_ring_entries = p->cq_entries;

	size = array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), p->sq_entries);
	if (size == SIZE_MAX) {
		io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
		ctx->rings = NULL;
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	}

	ctx->sq_sqes = io_mem_alloc(size);
	if (!ctx->sq_sqes) {
		io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
		ctx->rings = NULL;
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;


static void io_task_refs_refill(struct io_uring_task *tctx)
{
	unsigned int refill = -tctx->cached_refs + IO_TCTX_REFS_CACHE_NR;

	percpu_counter_add(&tctx->inflight, refill);
	refcount_add(refill, &current->usage);
	tctx->cached_refs += refill;
}


static __cold int io_register_rsrc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
			    unsigned int size, unsigned int type)
{
	struct io_uring_rsrc_register rr;

	/* keep it extendible */
	if (size != sizeof(rr))
		return -EINVAL;

	memset(&rr, 0, sizeof(rr));
	if (copy_from_user(&rr, arg, size))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (!rr.nr || rr.resv || rr.resv2)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (type) {
	case IORING_RSRC_FILE:
		return io_sqe_files_register(ctx, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.data),
					     rr.nr, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.tags));
	case IORING_RSRC_BUFFER:
		return io_sqe_buffers_register(ctx, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.data),
					       rr.nr, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.tags));
	}
	return -EINVAL;


static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
{
	switch (ret) {
	case -EIOCBQUEUED:
		break;
	case -ERESTARTSYS:
	case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
	case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
	case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
		/*
		 * We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
		 * submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail this
		 * IO with EINTR.
		 */
		ret = -EINTR;
		fallthrough;
	default:
		kiocb->ki_complete(kiocb, ret);
	}
}


static int __io_splice_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;
	unsigned int valid_flags = SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED | SPLICE_F_ALL;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;

	sp->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	sp->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_flags);
	if (unlikely(sp->flags & ~valid_flags))
		return -EINVAL;
	sp->splice_fd_in = READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_fd_in);
	return 0;
}


static __cold void __io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	io_req_put_rsrc(req, ctx);
	io_dismantle_req(req);
	io_put_task(req->task, 1);

	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	wq_list_add_head(&req->comp_list, &ctx->locked_free_list);
	ctx->locked_free_nr++;
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
}


static void io_eventfd_put(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd = container_of(rcu, struct io_ev_fd, rcu);

	eventfd_ctx_put(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd);
	kfree(ev_fd);


static int io_connect(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_async_connect __io, *io;
	unsigned file_flags;
	int ret;
	bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;

	if (req_has_async_data(req)) {
		io = req->async_data;
	} else {
		ret = move_addr_to_kernel(req->connect.addr,
						req->connect.addr_len,
						&__io.address);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
		io = &__io;
	}

	file_flags = force_nonblock ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;

	ret = __sys_connect_file(req->file, &io->address,
					req->connect.addr_len, file_flags);
	if ((ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EINPROGRESS) && force_nonblock) {
		if (req_has_async_data(req))
			return -EAGAIN;
		if (io_alloc_async_data(req)) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		memcpy(req->async_data, &__io, sizeof(__io));
		return -EAGAIN;
	}
	if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
		ret = -EINTR;
out:
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;
}


static int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force_nonspin)
{
	struct io_wq_work_node *pos, *start, *prev;
	unsigned int poll_flags = BLK_POLL_NOSLEEP;
	DEFINE_IO_COMP_BATCH(iob);
	int nr_events = 0;

	/*
	 * Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
	 * off our complete list.
	 */
	if (ctx->poll_multi_queue || force_nonspin)
		poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;

	wq_list_for_each(pos, start, &ctx->iopoll_list) {
		struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
		struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
		int ret;

		/*
		 * Move completed and retryable entries to our local lists.
		 * If we find a request that requires polling, break out
		 * and complete those lists first, if we have entries there.
		 */
		if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
			break;

		ret = kiocb->ki_filp->f_op->iopoll(kiocb, &iob, poll_flags);
		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
			return ret;
		else if (ret)
			poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;

		/* iopoll may have completed current req */
		if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list) ||
		    READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
			break;
	}

	if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list))
		iob.complete(&iob);
	else if (!pos)
		return 0;

	prev = start;
	wq_list_for_each_resume(pos, prev) {
		struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);

		/* order with io_complete_rw_iopoll(), e.g. ->result updates */
		if (!smp_load_acquire(&req->iopoll_completed))
			break;
		nr_events++;
		if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
			continue;
		__io_fill_cqe_req(req, req->result, io_put_kbuf(req, 0));
	}

	if (unlikely(!nr_events))
		return 0;

	io_commit_cqring(ctx);
	io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(ctx);
	pos = start ? start->next : ctx->iopoll_list.first;
	wq_list_cut(&ctx->iopoll_list, prev, start);
	io_free_batch_list(ctx, pos);
	return nr_events;
}


static inline void io_req_set_refcount(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	__io_req_set_refcount(req, 1);
}


static void *io_mem_alloc(size_t size)
{
	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_COMP;

	return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(size));


					   __u64 user_data)
	__must_hold(&ctx->timeout_lock)
{
	struct io_timeout_data *io;
	struct io_kiocb *req;
	bool found = false;

	list_for_each_entry(req, &ctx->timeout_list, timeout.list) {
		found = user_data == req->user_data;
		if (found)
			break;
	}
	if (!found)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	io = req->async_data;
	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&io->timer) == -1)
		return ERR_PTR(-EALREADY);
	list_del_init(&req->timeout.list);
	return req;


static void io_prep_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS)) {
		req->flags |= REQ_F_CREDS;
		req->creds = get_current_cred();
	}

	req->work.list.next = NULL;
	req->work.flags = 0;
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC)
		req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT;

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
		if (def->hash_reg_file || (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
			io_wq_hash_work(&req->work, file_inode(req->file));
	} else if (!req->file || !S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode)) {
		if (def->unbound_nonreg_file)
			req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND;
	}
}


static struct io_kiocb *__io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!req->link))
		return NULL;

	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT;
	req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;

	/* linked timeouts should have two refs once prep'ed */
	io_req_set_refcount(req);
	__io_req_set_refcount(req->link, 2);
	return req->link;
}


static int io_req_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_async_setup)
		return 0;
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(req_has_async_data(req)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (io_alloc_async_data(req))
		return -EAGAIN;

	switch (req->opcode) {
	case IORING_OP_READV:
		return io_rw_prep_async(req, READ);
	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
		return io_rw_prep_async(req, WRITE);
	case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
		return io_sendmsg_prep_async(req);
	case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
		return io_recvmsg_prep_async(req);
	case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
		return io_connect_prep_async(req);
	}
	printk_once(KERN_WARNING "io_uring: prep_async() bad opcode %d\n",
		    req->opcode);
	return -EFAULT;


static int __io_uring_add_tctx_node(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
	struct io_tctx_node *node;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(!tctx)) {
		ret = io_uring_alloc_task_context(current, ctx);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			return ret;

		tctx = current->io_uring;
		if (ctx->iowq_limits_set) {
			unsigned int limits[2] = { ctx->iowq_limits[0],
						   ctx->iowq_limits[1], };

			ret = io_wq_max_workers(tctx->io_wq, limits);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}
	}
	if (!xa_load(&tctx->xa, (unsigned long)ctx)) {
		node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!node)
			return -ENOMEM;
		node->ctx = ctx;
		node->task = current;

		ret = xa_err(xa_store(&tctx->xa, (unsigned long)ctx,
					node, GFP_KERNEL));
		if (ret) {
			kfree(node);
			return ret;
		}

		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
		list_add(&node->ctx_node, &ctx->tctx_list);
		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	}
	tctx->last = ctx;
	return 0;


static inline void io_cqring_ev_posted(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	if (unlikely(ctx->off_timeout_used || ctx->drain_active ||
		     ctx->has_evfd))
		__io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);

	io_cqring_wake(ctx);
}


static inline bool req_has_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	return req->flags & REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
}


static int io_epoll_ctl_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			     const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_EPOLL)
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->epoll.epfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	req->epoll.op = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	req->epoll.fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);

	if (ep_op_has_event(req->epoll.op)) {
		struct epoll_event __user *ev;

		ev = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
		if (copy_from_user(&req->epoll.event, ev, sizeof(*ev)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	return 0;
#else
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}


static __cold int io_probe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
			   unsigned nr_args)
{
	struct io_uring_probe *p;
	size_t size;
	int i, ret;

	size = struct_size(p, ops, nr_args);
	if (size == SIZE_MAX)
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!p)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(p, arg, size))
		goto out;
	ret = -EINVAL;
	if (memchr_inv(p, 0, size))
		goto out;

	p->last_op = IORING_OP_LAST - 1;
	if (nr_args > IORING_OP_LAST)
		nr_args = IORING_OP_LAST;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
		p->ops[i].op = i;
		if (!io_op_defs[i].not_supported)
			p->ops[i].flags = IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED;
	}
	p->ops_len = i;

	ret = 0;
	if (copy_to_user(arg, p, size))
		ret = -EFAULT;
out:
	kfree(p);
	return ret;


static void __io_rsrc_put_work(struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node)
{
	struct io_rsrc_data *rsrc_data = ref_node->rsrc_data;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = rsrc_data->ctx;
	struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc, *tmp;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(prsrc, tmp, &ref_node->rsrc_list, list) {
		list_del(&prsrc->list);

		if (prsrc->tag) {
			bool lock_ring = ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL;

			io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, lock_ring);
			spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
			io_fill_cqe_aux(ctx, prsrc->tag, 0, 0);
			io_commit_cqring(ctx);
			spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
			io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
			io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, lock_ring);
		}

		rsrc_data->do_put(ctx, prsrc);
		kfree(prsrc);
	}

	io_rsrc_node_destroy(ref_node);
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsrc_data->refs))
		complete(&rsrc_data->done);


static void io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	if (unlikely(ctx->off_timeout_used || ctx->drain_active ||
		     ctx->has_evfd))
		__io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);

	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)
		io_cqring_wake(ctx);
}


void __io_uring_cancel(bool cancel_all)
{
	io_uring_cancel_generic(cancel_all, NULL);


	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	struct task_struct *task = NULL;
	int task_refs = 0;

	do {
		struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
						    comp_list);

		if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)) {
			node = req->comp_list.next;
			if (!req_ref_put_and_test(req))
				continue;
		}

		io_req_put_rsrc_locked(req, ctx);
		io_queue_next(req);
		io_dismantle_req(req);

		if (req->task != task) {
			if (task)
				io_put_task(task, task_refs);
			task = req->task;
			task_refs = 0;
		}
		task_refs++;
		node = req->comp_list.next;
		wq_stack_add_head(&req->comp_list, &ctx->submit_state.free_list);
	} while (node);

	if (task)
		io_put_task(task, task_refs);
}


 */
static int io_timeout_remove(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_timeout_rem *tr = &req->timeout_rem;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	int ret;

	if (!(req->timeout_rem.flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE)) {
		spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
		spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
		ret = io_timeout_cancel(ctx, tr->addr);
		spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
		spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	} else {
		enum hrtimer_mode mode = io_translate_timeout_mode(tr->flags);

		spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
		if (tr->ltimeout)
			ret = io_linked_timeout_update(ctx, tr->addr, &tr->ts, mode);
		else
			ret = io_timeout_update(ctx, tr->addr, &tr->ts, mode);
		spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
	}

	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete_post(req, ret, 0);
	return 0;


	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	struct io_wq_work_node *node, *prev;
	struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;

	if (state->flush_cqes) {
		spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
		wq_list_for_each(node, prev, &state->compl_reqs) {
			struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
						    comp_list);

			if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
				__io_fill_cqe_req(req, req->result, req->cflags);
			if ((req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED) && req->apoll) {
				struct async_poll *apoll = req->apoll;

				if (apoll->double_poll)
					kfree(apoll->double_poll);
				list_add(&apoll->poll.wait.entry,
						&ctx->apoll_cache);
				req->flags &= ~REQ_F_POLLED;
			}
		}

		io_commit_cqring(ctx);
		spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
		io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
		state->flush_cqes = false;
	}

	io_free_batch_list(ctx, state->compl_reqs.first);
	INIT_WQ_LIST(&state->compl_reqs);
}


static __cold void io_uring_try_cancel_requests(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
						struct task_struct *task,
						bool cancel_all)
{
	struct io_task_cancel cancel = { .task = task, .all = cancel_all, };
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = task ? task->io_uring : NULL;

	while (1) {
		enum io_wq_cancel cret;
		bool ret = false;

		if (!task) {
			ret |= io_uring_try_cancel_iowq(ctx);
		} else if (tctx && tctx->io_wq) {
			/*
			 * Cancels requests of all rings, not only @ctx, but
			 * it's fine as the task is in exit/exec.
			 */
			cret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_task_cb,
					       &cancel, true);
			ret |= (cret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND);
		}

		/* SQPOLL thread does its own polling */
		if ((!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) && cancel_all) ||
		    (ctx->sq_data && ctx->sq_data->thread == current)) {
			while (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
				io_iopoll_try_reap_events(ctx);
				ret = true;
			}
		}

		ret |= io_cancel_defer_files(ctx, task, cancel_all);
		ret |= io_poll_remove_all(ctx, task, cancel_all);
		ret |= io_kill_timeouts(ctx, task, cancel_all);
		if (task)
			ret |= io_run_task_work();
		if (!ret)
			break;
		cond_resched();
	}


static void io_req_complete_fail_submit(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	/*
	 * We don't submit, fail them all, for that replace hardlinks with
	 * normal links. Extra REQ_F_LINK is tolerated.
	 */
	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_HARDLINK;
	req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK;
	io_req_complete_failed(req, req->result);
}


static int io_rsrc_update_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
				const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	if (unlikely(req->flags & (REQ_F_FIXED_FILE | REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;

	req->rsrc_update.offset = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
	req->rsrc_update.nr_args = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	if (!req->rsrc_update.nr_args)
		return -EINVAL;
	req->rsrc_update.arg = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
	return 0;


static inline bool io_file_supports_nowait(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	return req->flags & REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT;
}


static __cold void io_uring_clean_tctx(struct io_uring_task *tctx)
{
	struct io_wq *wq = tctx->io_wq;
	struct io_tctx_node *node;
	unsigned long index;

	xa_for_each(&tctx->xa, index, node) {
		io_uring_del_tctx_node(index);
		cond_resched();
	}
	if (wq) {
		/*
		 * Must be after io_uring_del_tctx_node() (removes nodes under
		 * uring_lock) to avoid race with io_uring_try_cancel_iowq().
		 */
		io_wq_put_and_exit(wq);
		tctx->io_wq = NULL;
	}


static int io_eventfd_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd;

	ev_fd = rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->io_ev_fd,
					lockdep_is_held(&ctx->uring_lock));
	if (ev_fd) {
		ctx->has_evfd = false;
		rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->io_ev_fd, NULL);
		call_rcu(&ev_fd->rcu, io_eventfd_put);
		return 0;
	}

	return -ENXIO;


static void io_rsrc_data_free(struct io_rsrc_data *data)
{
	size_t size = data->nr * sizeof(data->tags[0][0]);

	if (data->tags)
		io_free_page_table((void **)data->tags, size);
	kfree(data);


static inline struct io_kiocb *io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT)))
		return NULL;
	return __io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
}


static __cold void io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(struct task_struct *task)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = task->io_uring;
	unsigned int refs = tctx->cached_refs;

	if (refs) {
		tctx->cached_refs = 0;
		percpu_counter_sub(&tctx->inflight, refs);
		put_task_struct_many(task, refs);
	}
}


/* when returns >0, the caller should retry */
static inline int io_cqring_wait_schedule(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					  struct io_wait_queue *iowq,
					  ktime_t timeout)
{
	int ret;

	/* make sure we run task_work before checking for signals */
	ret = io_run_task_work_sig();
	if (ret || io_should_wake(iowq))
		return ret;
	/* let the caller flush overflows, retry */
	if (test_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow))
		return 1;

	if (!schedule_hrtimeout(&timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS))
		return -ETIME;
	return 1;


static int io_close(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
	struct io_close *close = &req->close;
	struct fdtable *fdt;
	struct file *file = NULL;
	int ret = -EBADF;

	if (req->close.file_slot) {
		ret = io_close_fixed(req, issue_flags);
		goto err;
	}

	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
	if (close->fd >= fdt->max_fds) {
		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
		goto err;
	}
	file = fdt->fd[close->fd];
	if (!file || file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
		file = NULL;
		goto err;
	}

	/* if the file has a flush method, be safe and punt to async */
	if (file->f_op->flush && (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)) {
		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	ret = __close_fd_get_file(close->fd, &file);
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	if (ret < 0) {
		if (ret == -ENOENT)
			ret = -EBADF;
		goto err;
	}

	/* No ->flush() or already async, safely close from here */
	ret = filp_close(file, current->files);
err:
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	if (file)
		fput(file);
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;
}


static int __io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req,
				 struct io_poll_iocb *poll,
				 struct io_poll_table *ipt, __poll_t mask)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	int v;

	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&req->hash_node);
	io_init_poll_iocb(poll, mask, io_poll_wake);
	poll->file = req->file;

	ipt->pt._key = mask;
	ipt->req = req;
	ipt->error = 0;
	ipt->nr_entries = 0;

	/*
	 * Take the ownership to delay any tw execution up until we're done
	 * with poll arming. see io_poll_get_ownership().
	 */
	atomic_set(&req->poll_refs, 1);
	mask = vfs_poll(req->file, &ipt->pt) & poll->events;

	if (mask && (poll->events & EPOLLONESHOT)) {
		io_poll_remove_entries(req);
		/* no one else has access to the req, forget about the ref */
		return mask;
	}
	if (!mask && unlikely(ipt->error || !ipt->nr_entries)) {
		io_poll_remove_entries(req);
		if (!ipt->error)
			ipt->error = -EINVAL;
		return 0;
	}

	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	io_poll_req_insert(req);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);

	if (mask) {
		/* can't multishot if failed, just queue the event we've got */
		if (unlikely(ipt->error || !ipt->nr_entries))
			poll->events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
		__io_poll_execute(req, mask, poll->events);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Release ownership. If someone tried to queue a tw while it was
	 * locked, kick it off for them.
	 */
	v = atomic_dec_return(&req->poll_refs);
	if (unlikely(v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK))
		__io_poll_execute(req, 0, poll->events);
	return 0;


static __cold void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	io_sq_thread_finish(ctx);

	if (ctx->mm_account) {
		mmdrop(ctx->mm_account);
		ctx->mm_account = NULL;
	}

	io_rsrc_refs_drop(ctx);
	/* __io_rsrc_put_work() may need uring_lock to progress, wait w/o it */
	io_wait_rsrc_data(ctx->buf_data);
	io_wait_rsrc_data(ctx->file_data);

	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	if (ctx->buf_data)
		__io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
	if (ctx->file_data)
		__io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
	if (ctx->rings)
		__io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, true);
	io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
	io_flush_apoll_cache(ctx);
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	io_destroy_buffers(ctx);
	if (ctx->sq_creds)
		put_cred(ctx->sq_creds);

	/* there are no registered resources left, nobody uses it */
	if (ctx->rsrc_node)
		io_rsrc_node_destroy(ctx->rsrc_node);
	if (ctx->rsrc_backup_node)
		io_rsrc_node_destroy(ctx->rsrc_backup_node);
	flush_delayed_work(&ctx->rsrc_put_work);
	flush_delayed_work(&ctx->fallback_work);

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list));
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!llist_empty(&ctx->rsrc_put_llist));

#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
	if (ctx->ring_sock) {
		ctx->ring_sock->file = NULL; /* so that iput() is called */
		sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
	}
#endif
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->ltimeout_list));

	io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
	io_mem_free(ctx->sq_sqes);

	percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->refs);
	free_uid(ctx->user);
	io_req_caches_free(ctx);
	if (ctx->hash_map)
		io_wq_put_hash(ctx->hash_map);
	kfree(ctx->cancel_hash);
	kfree(ctx->dummy_ubuf);
	kfree(ctx->io_buffers);
	kfree(ctx);


static inline void io_req_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res)
{
	__io_req_complete(req, 0, res, 0);
}


static inline void req_ref_get(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT));
	WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req));
	atomic_inc(&req->refs);
}


static int io_fadvise_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->addr || sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->fadvise.offset = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
	req->fadvise.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	req->fadvise.advice = READ_ONCE(sqe->fadvise_advice);
	return 0;
}


static int io_get_ext_arg(unsigned flags, const void __user *argp, size_t *argsz,
			  struct __kernel_timespec __user **ts,
			  const sigset_t __user **sig)
{
	struct io_uring_getevents_arg arg;

	/*
	 * If EXT_ARG isn't set, then we have no timespec and the argp pointer
	 * is just a pointer to the sigset_t.
	 */
	if (!(flags & IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG)) {
		*sig = (const sigset_t __user *) argp;
		*ts = NULL;
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * EXT_ARG is set - ensure we agree on the size of it and copy in our
	 * timespec and sigset_t pointers if good.
	 */
	if (*argsz != sizeof(arg))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&arg, argp, sizeof(arg)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (arg.pad)
		return -EINVAL;
	*sig = u64_to_user_ptr(arg.sigmask);
	*argsz = arg.sigmask_sz;
	*ts = u64_to_user_ptr(arg.ts);
	return 0;


static __cold int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p,
				  struct io_uring_params __user *params)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
	struct file *file;
	int ret;

	if (!entries)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (entries > IORING_MAX_ENTRIES) {
		if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CLAMP))
			return -EINVAL;
		entries = IORING_MAX_ENTRIES;
	}

	/*
	 * Use twice as many entries for the CQ ring. It's possible for the
	 * application to drive a higher depth than the size of the SQ ring,
	 * since the sqes are only used at submission time. This allows for
	 * some flexibility in overcommitting a bit. If the application has
	 * set IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE, it will have passed in the desired number
	 * of CQ ring entries manually.
	 */
	p->sq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries);
	if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE) {
		/*
		 * If IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE is set, we do the same roundup
		 * to a power-of-two, if it isn't already. We do NOT impose
		 * any cq vs sq ring sizing.
		 */
		if (!p->cq_entries)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (p->cq_entries > IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES) {
			if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CLAMP))
				return -EINVAL;
			p->cq_entries = IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES;
		}
		p->cq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(p->cq_entries);
		if (p->cq_entries < p->sq_entries)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		p->cq_entries = 2 * p->sq_entries;
	}

	ctx = io_ring_ctx_alloc(p);
	if (!ctx)
		return -ENOMEM;
	ctx->compat = in_compat_syscall();
	if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
		ctx->user = get_uid(current_user());

	/*
	 * This is just grabbed for accounting purposes. When a process exits,
	 * the mm is exited and dropped before the files, hence we need to hang
	 * on to this mm purely for the purposes of being able to unaccount
	 * memory (locked/pinned vm). It's not used for anything else.
	 */
	mmgrab(current->mm);
	ctx->mm_account = current->mm;

	ret = io_allocate_scq_urings(ctx, p);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	ret = io_sq_offload_create(ctx, p);
	if (ret)
		goto err;
	/* always set a rsrc node */
	ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
	if (ret)
		goto err;
	io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, NULL);

	memset(&p->sq_off, 0, sizeof(p->sq_off));
	p->sq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq.head);
	p->sq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq.tail);
	p->sq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_ring_mask);
	p->sq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_ring_entries);
	p->sq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_flags);
	p->sq_off.dropped = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_dropped);
	p->sq_off.array = (char *)ctx->sq_array - (char *)ctx->rings;

	memset(&p->cq_off, 0, sizeof(p->cq_off));
	p->cq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq.head);
	p->cq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq.tail);
	p->cq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_ring_mask);
	p->cq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_ring_entries);
	p->cq_off.overflow = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_overflow);
	p->cq_off.cqes = offsetof(struct io_rings, cqes);
	p->cq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_flags);

	p->features = IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP | IORING_FEAT_NODROP |
			IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE | IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS |
			IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY | IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL |
			IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS | IORING_FEAT_SQPOLL_NONFIXED |
			IORING_FEAT_EXT_ARG | IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS |
			IORING_FEAT_RSRC_TAGS | IORING_FEAT_CQE_SKIP |
			IORING_FEAT_LINKED_FILE;

	if (copy_to_user(params, p, sizeof(*p))) {
		ret = -EFAULT;
		goto err;
	}

	file = io_uring_get_file(ctx);
	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
		goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Install ring fd as the very last thing, so we don't risk someone
	 * having closed it before we finish setup
	 */
	ret = io_uring_install_fd(ctx, file);
	if (ret < 0) {
		/* fput will clean it up */
		fput(file);
		return ret;
	}

	trace_io_uring_create(ret, ctx, p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries, p->flags);
	return ret;
err:
	io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
	return ret;


static ssize_t io_compat_import(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
				unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct compat_iovec __user *uiov;
	compat_ssize_t clen;
	void __user *buf;
	ssize_t len;

	uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
	if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (__get_user(clen, &uiov->iov_len))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (clen < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	len = clen;
	buf = io_rw_buffer_select(req, &len, issue_flags);
	if (IS_ERR(buf))
		return PTR_ERR(buf);
	iov[0].iov_base = buf;
	iov[0].iov_len = (compat_size_t) len;
	return 0;
}


static int io_tee(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;
	struct file *out = sp->file_out;
	unsigned int flags = sp->flags & ~SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED;
	struct file *in;
	long ret = 0;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED)
		in = io_file_get_fixed(req, sp->splice_fd_in, issue_flags);
	else
		in = io_file_get_normal(req, sp->splice_fd_in);
	if (!in) {
		ret = -EBADF;
		goto done;
	}

	if (sp->len)
		ret = do_tee(in, out, sp->len, flags);

	if (!(sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED))
		io_put_file(in);
done:
	if (ret != sp->len)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_update_pos(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;

	if (kiocb->ki_pos != -1)
		return &kiocb->ki_pos;

	if (!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM)) {
		req->flags |= REQ_F_CUR_POS;
		kiocb->ki_pos = req->file->f_pos;
		return &kiocb->ki_pos;
	}

	kiocb->ki_pos = 0;
	return NULL;
}


static void io_free_req_work(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
	io_free_req(req);
}


static inline bool __io_fill_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data,
				 s32 res, u32 cflags)
{
	struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;

	/*
	 * If we can't get a cq entry, userspace overflowed the
	 * submission (by quite a lot). Increment the overflow count in
	 * the ring.
	 */
	cqe = io_get_cqe(ctx);
	if (likely(cqe)) {
		WRITE_ONCE(cqe->user_data, user_data);
		WRITE_ONCE(cqe->res, res);
		WRITE_ONCE(cqe->flags, cflags);
		return true;
	}
	return io_cqring_event_overflow(ctx, user_data, res, cflags);
}


static inline void io_poll_execute(struct io_kiocb *req, int res, int events)
{
	if (io_poll_get_ownership(req))
		__io_poll_execute(req, res, events);


static void tctx_task_work(struct callback_head *cb)
{
	bool uring_locked = false;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = NULL;
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = container_of(cb, struct io_uring_task,
						  task_work);

	while (1) {
		struct io_wq_work_node *node1, *node2;

		if (!tctx->task_list.first &&
		    !tctx->prior_task_list.first && uring_locked)
			io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);

		spin_lock_irq(&tctx->task_lock);
		node1 = tctx->prior_task_list.first;
		node2 = tctx->task_list.first;
		INIT_WQ_LIST(&tctx->task_list);
		INIT_WQ_LIST(&tctx->prior_task_list);
		if (!node2 && !node1)
			tctx->task_running = false;
		spin_unlock_irq(&tctx->task_lock);
		if (!node2 && !node1)
			break;

		if (node1)
			handle_prev_tw_list(node1, &ctx, &uring_locked);

		if (node2)
			handle_tw_list(node2, &ctx, &uring_locked);
		cond_resched();
	}

	ctx_flush_and_put(ctx, &uring_locked);

	/* relaxed read is enough as only the task itself sets ->in_idle */
	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tctx->in_idle)))
		io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);
}


static inline void io_get_task_refs(int nr)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;

	tctx->cached_refs -= nr;
	if (unlikely(tctx->cached_refs < 0))
		io_task_refs_refill(tctx);
}


static int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
	struct iovec *iovec;
	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
	bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
	ssize_t ret, ret2;
	loff_t *ppos;

	if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
		ret = io_import_iovec(WRITE, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
			return ret;
	} else {
		struct io_async_rw *rw = req->async_data;

		s = &rw->s;
		iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
		iovec = NULL;
	}
	ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_WRITE);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		kfree(iovec);
		return ret;
	}
	req->result = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);

	if (force_nonblock) {
		/* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
		if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
			goto copy_iov;

		/* file path doesn't support NOWAIT for non-direct_IO */
		if (force_nonblock && !(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
		    (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG))
			goto copy_iov;

		kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
	} else {
		/* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
		kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
	}

	ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);

	ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, req->file, ppos, req->result);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto out_free;

	/*
	 * Open-code file_start_write here to grab freeze protection,
	 * which will be released by another thread in
	 * io_complete_rw().  Fool lockdep by telling it the lock got
	 * released so that it doesn't complain about the held lock when
	 * we return to userspace.
	 */
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
		sb_start_write(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb);
		__sb_writers_release(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb,
					SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
	}
	kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;

	if (likely(req->file->f_op->write_iter))
		ret2 = call_write_iter(req->file, kiocb, &s->iter);
	else if (req->file->f_op->write)
		ret2 = loop_rw_iter(WRITE, req, &s->iter);
	else
		ret2 = -EINVAL;

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
		ret2 = -EAGAIN;
	}

	/*
	 * Raw bdev writes will return -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT. Just
	 * retry them without IOCB_NOWAIT.
	 */
	if (ret2 == -EOPNOTSUPP && (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
		ret2 = -EAGAIN;
	/* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
	if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT))
		goto done;
	if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
		/* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
		if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
			goto copy_iov;
done:
		kiocb_done(req, ret2, issue_flags);
	} else {
copy_iov:
		iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
		ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, false);
		return ret ?: -EAGAIN;
	}
out_free:
	/* it's reportedly faster than delegating the null check to kfree() */
	if (iovec)
		kfree(iovec);
	return ret;
}


static __cold struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
	int i, hash_bits;

	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Use 5 bits less than the max cq entries, that should give us around
	 * 32 entries per hash list if totally full and uniformly spread.
	 */
	hash_bits = ilog2(p->cq_entries);
	hash_bits -= 5;
	if (hash_bits <= 0)
		hash_bits = 1;
	ctx->cancel_hash_bits = hash_bits;
	ctx->cancel_hash = kmalloc((1U << hash_bits) * sizeof(struct hlist_head),
					GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->cancel_hash)
		goto err;
	__hash_init(ctx->cancel_hash, 1U << hash_bits);

	ctx->dummy_ubuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx->dummy_ubuf), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->dummy_ubuf)
		goto err;
	/* set invalid range, so io_import_fixed() fails meeting it */
	ctx->dummy_ubuf->ubuf = -1UL;

	ctx->io_buffers = kcalloc(1U << IO_BUFFERS_HASH_BITS,
					sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx->io_buffers)
		goto err;
	for (i = 0; i < (1U << IO_BUFFERS_HASH_BITS); i++)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->io_buffers[i]);

	if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->refs, io_ring_ctx_ref_free,
			    PERCPU_REF_ALLOW_REINIT, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err;

	ctx->flags = p->flags;
	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->sqd_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->cq_overflow_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->io_buffers_cache);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->apoll_cache);
	init_completion(&ctx->ref_comp);
	xa_init_flags(&ctx->personalities, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
	mutex_init(&ctx->uring_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->cq_wait);
	spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&ctx->timeout_lock);
	INIT_WQ_LIST(&ctx->iopoll_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->io_buffers_pages);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->io_buffers_comp);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->defer_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->timeout_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->ltimeout_list);
	spin_lock_init(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctx->rsrc_put_work, io_rsrc_put_work);
	init_llist_head(&ctx->rsrc_put_llist);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->tctx_list);
	ctx->submit_state.free_list.next = NULL;
	INIT_WQ_LIST(&ctx->locked_free_list);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctx->fallback_work, io_fallback_req_func);
	INIT_WQ_LIST(&ctx->submit_state.compl_reqs);
	return ctx;
err:
	kfree(ctx->dummy_ubuf);
	kfree(ctx->cancel_hash);
	kfree(ctx->io_buffers);
	kfree(ctx);
	return NULL;
}


static int io_timeout_remove_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
				  const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_timeout_rem *tr = &req->timeout_rem;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->flags & (REQ_F_FIXED_FILE | REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->len || sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;

	tr->ltimeout = false;
	tr->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
	tr->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->timeout_flags);
	if (tr->flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_MASK) {
		if (hweight32(tr->flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_CLOCK_MASK) > 1)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (tr->flags & IORING_LINK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE)
			tr->ltimeout = true;
		if (tr->flags & ~(IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_MASK|IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (get_timespec64(&tr->ts, u64_to_user_ptr(sqe->addr2)))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (tr->ts.tv_sec < 0 || tr->ts.tv_nsec < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else if (tr->flags) {
		/* timeout removal doesn't support flags */
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;


		       const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	unsigned int sqe_flags;
	int personality;
	u8 opcode;

	/* req is partially pre-initialised, see io_preinit_req() */
	req->opcode = opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
	/* same numerical values with corresponding REQ_F_*, safe to copy */
	req->flags = sqe_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags);
	req->user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->user_data);
	req->file = NULL;
	req->fixed_rsrc_refs = NULL;
	req->task = current;

	if (unlikely(opcode >= IORING_OP_LAST)) {
		req->opcode = 0;
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (unlikely(sqe_flags & ~SQE_COMMON_FLAGS)) {
		/* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
		if (sqe_flags & ~SQE_VALID_FLAGS)
			return -EINVAL;
		if ((sqe_flags & IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT) &&
		    !io_op_defs[opcode].buffer_select)
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		if (sqe_flags & IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS)
			ctx->drain_disabled = true;
		if (sqe_flags & IOSQE_IO_DRAIN) {
			if (ctx->drain_disabled)
				return -EOPNOTSUPP;
			io_init_req_drain(req);
		}
	}
	if (unlikely(ctx->restricted || ctx->drain_active || ctx->drain_next)) {
		if (ctx->restricted && !io_check_restriction(ctx, req, sqe_flags))
			return -EACCES;
		/* knock it to the slow queue path, will be drained there */
		if (ctx->drain_active)
			req->flags |= REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC;
		/* if there is no link, we're at "next" request and need to drain */
		if (unlikely(ctx->drain_next) && !ctx->submit_state.link.head) {
			ctx->drain_next = false;
			ctx->drain_active = true;
			req->flags |= REQ_F_IO_DRAIN | REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC;
		}
	}

	if (io_op_defs[opcode].needs_file) {
		struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;

		req->fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);

		/*
		 * Plug now if we have more than 2 IO left after this, and the
		 * target is potentially a read/write to block based storage.
		 */
		if (state->need_plug && io_op_defs[opcode].plug) {
			state->plug_started = true;
			state->need_plug = false;
			blk_start_plug_nr_ios(&state->plug, state->submit_nr);
		}
	}

	personality = READ_ONCE(sqe->personality);
	if (personality) {
		int ret;

		req->creds = xa_load(&ctx->personalities, personality);
		if (!req->creds)
			return -EINVAL;
		get_cred(req->creds);
		ret = security_uring_override_creds(req->creds);
		if (ret) {
			put_cred(req->creds);
			return ret;
		}
		req->flags |= REQ_F_CREDS;
	}

	return io_req_prep(req, sqe);


static enum hrtimer_restart io_link_timeout_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
	struct io_timeout_data *data = container_of(timer,
						struct io_timeout_data, timer);
	struct io_kiocb *prev, *req = data->req;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->timeout_lock, flags);
	prev = req->timeout.head;
	req->timeout.head = NULL;

	/*
	 * We don't expect the list to be empty, that will only happen if we
	 * race with the completion of the linked work.
	 */
	if (prev) {
		io_remove_next_linked(prev);
		if (!req_ref_inc_not_zero(prev))
			prev = NULL;
	}
	list_del(&req->timeout.list);
	req->timeout.prev = prev;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->timeout_lock, flags);

	req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_link_timeout;
	io_req_task_work_add(req, false);
	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;


static int io_shutdown_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->addr || sqe->rw_flags ||
		     sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->shutdown.how = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	return 0;
#else
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}


static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
			void *key)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = wqe_to_req(wait);
	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = container_of(wait, struct io_poll_iocb,
						 wait);
	__poll_t mask = key_to_poll(key);

	if (unlikely(mask & POLLFREE)) {
		io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);
		/* we have to kick tw in case it's not already */
		io_poll_execute(req, 0, poll->events);

		/*
		 * If the waitqueue is being freed early but someone is already
		 * holds ownership over it, we have to tear down the request as
		 * best we can. That means immediately removing the request from
		 * its waitqueue and preventing all further accesses to the
		 * waitqueue via the request.
		 */
		list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);

		/*
		 * Careful: this *must* be the last step, since as soon
		 * as req->head is NULL'ed out, the request can be
		 * completed and freed, since aio_poll_complete_work()
		 * will no longer need to take the waitqueue lock.
		 */
		smp_store_release(&poll->head, NULL);
		return 1;
	}

	/* for instances that support it check for an event match first */
	if (mask && !(mask & poll->events))
		return 0;

	if (io_poll_get_ownership(req)) {
		/* optional, saves extra locking for removal in tw handler */
		if (mask && poll->events & EPOLLONESHOT) {
			list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
			poll->head = NULL;
			if (wqe_is_double(wait))
				req->flags &= ~REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL;
			else
				req->flags &= ~REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL;
		}
		__io_poll_execute(req, mask, poll->events);
	}
	return 1;


void io_uring_unreg_ringfd(void)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX; i++) {
		if (tctx->registered_rings[i]) {
			fput(tctx->registered_rings[i]);
			tctx->registered_rings[i] = NULL;
		}
	}


	__must_hold(&ctx->completion_lock)
	__must_hold(&ctx->timeout_lock)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = io_timeout_extract(ctx, user_data);

	if (IS_ERR(req))
		return PTR_ERR(req);
	io_req_task_queue_fail(req, -ECANCELED);
	return 0;


static __cold int io_rsrc_data_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, rsrc_put_fn *do_put,
				     u64 __user *utags, unsigned nr,
				     struct io_rsrc_data **pdata)
{
	struct io_rsrc_data *data;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;
	unsigned i;

	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;
	data->tags = (u64 **)io_alloc_page_table(nr * sizeof(data->tags[0][0]));
	if (!data->tags) {
		kfree(data);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	data->nr = nr;
	data->ctx = ctx;
	data->do_put = do_put;
	if (utags) {
		ret = -EFAULT;
		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
			u64 *tag_slot = io_get_tag_slot(data, i);

			if (copy_from_user(tag_slot, &utags[i],
					   sizeof(*tag_slot)))
				goto fail;
		}
	}

	atomic_set(&data->refs, 1);
	init_completion(&data->done);
	*pdata = data;
	return 0;
fail:
	io_rsrc_data_free(data);
	return ret;


static __cold int io_register_restrictions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					   void __user *arg, unsigned int nr_args)
{
	struct io_uring_restriction *res;
	size_t size;
	int i, ret;

	/* Restrictions allowed only if rings started disabled */
	if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
		return -EBADFD;

	/* We allow only a single restrictions registration */
	if (ctx->restrictions.registered)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (!arg || nr_args > IORING_MAX_RESTRICTIONS)
		return -EINVAL;

	size = array_size(nr_args, sizeof(*res));
	if (size == SIZE_MAX)
		return -EOVERFLOW;

	res = memdup_user(arg, size);
	if (IS_ERR(res))
		return PTR_ERR(res);

	ret = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
		switch (res[i].opcode) {
		case IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP:
			if (res[i].register_op >= IORING_REGISTER_LAST) {
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}

			__set_bit(res[i].register_op,
				  ctx->restrictions.register_op);
			break;
		case IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP:
			if (res[i].sqe_op >= IORING_OP_LAST) {
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}

			__set_bit(res[i].sqe_op, ctx->restrictions.sqe_op);
			break;
		case IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_ALLOWED:
			ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_allowed = res[i].sqe_flags;
			break;
		case IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_REQUIRED:
			ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required = res[i].sqe_flags;
			break;
		default:
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
	}

out:
	/* Reset all restrictions if an error happened */
	if (ret != 0)
		memset(&ctx->restrictions, 0, sizeof(ctx->restrictions));
	else
		ctx->restrictions.registered = true;

	kfree(res);
	return ret;


static inline bool io_req_ffs_set(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	return req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE;
}


static inline bool io_sqd_events_pending(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
{
	return READ_ONCE(sqd->state);


 */
static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
			  const sigset_t __user *sig, size_t sigsz,
			  struct __kernel_timespec __user *uts)
{
	struct io_wait_queue iowq;
	struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
	ktime_t timeout = KTIME_MAX;
	int ret;

	do {
		io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx);
		if (io_cqring_events(ctx) >= min_events)
			return 0;
		if (!io_run_task_work())
			break;
	} while (1);

	if (sig) {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
		if (in_compat_syscall())
			ret = set_compat_user_sigmask((const compat_sigset_t __user *)sig,
						      sigsz);
		else
#endif
			ret = set_user_sigmask(sig, sigsz);

		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	if (uts) {
		struct timespec64 ts;

		if (get_timespec64(&ts, uts))
			return -EFAULT;
		timeout = ktime_add_ns(timespec64_to_ktime(ts), ktime_get_ns());
	}

	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&iowq.wq, io_wake_function);
	iowq.wq.private = current;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iowq.wq.entry);
	iowq.ctx = ctx;
	iowq.nr_timeouts = atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
	iowq.cq_tail = READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq.head) + min_events;

	trace_io_uring_cqring_wait(ctx, min_events);
	do {
		/* if we can't even flush overflow, don't wait for more */
		if (!io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx)) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			break;
		}
		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ctx->cq_wait, &iowq.wq,
						TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		ret = io_cqring_wait_schedule(ctx, &iowq, timeout);
		finish_wait(&ctx->cq_wait, &iowq.wq);
		cond_resched();
	} while (ret > 0);

	restore_saved_sigmask_unless(ret == -EINTR);

	return READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head) == READ_ONCE(rings->cq.tail) ? ret : 0;


static unsigned int __io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req, struct list_head *list)
{
	struct io_buffer *kbuf = req->kbuf;
	unsigned int cflags;

	cflags = IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER | (kbuf->bid << IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT);
	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
	list_add(&kbuf->list, list);
	req->kbuf = NULL;
	return cflags;
}


static int io_iopoll_check(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, long min)
{
	unsigned int nr_events = 0;
	int ret = 0;

	/*
	 * We disallow the app entering submit/complete with polling, but we
	 * still need to lock the ring to prevent racing with polled issue
	 * that got punted to a workqueue.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	/*
	 * Don't enter poll loop if we already have events pending.
	 * If we do, we can potentially be spinning for commands that
	 * already triggered a CQE (eg in error).
	 */
	if (test_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow))
		__io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false);
	if (io_cqring_events(ctx))
		goto out;
	do {
		/*
		 * If a submit got punted to a workqueue, we can have the
		 * application entering polling for a command before it gets
		 * issued. That app will hold the uring_lock for the duration
		 * of the poll right here, so we need to take a breather every
		 * now and then to ensure that the issue has a chance to add
		 * the poll to the issued list. Otherwise we can spin here
		 * forever, while the workqueue is stuck trying to acquire the
		 * very same mutex.
		 */
		if (wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
			u32 tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;

			mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
			io_run_task_work();
			mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);

			/* some requests don't go through iopoll_list */
			if (tail != ctx->cached_cq_tail ||
			    wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list))
				break;
		}
		ret = io_do_iopoll(ctx, !min);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
		nr_events += ret;
		ret = 0;
	} while (nr_events < min && !need_resched());
out:
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	return ret;
}


static inline struct io_fixed_file *io_fixed_file_slot(struct io_file_table *table,
						       unsigned i)
{
	return &table->files[i];


static inline bool __io_fill_cqe_req(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res, u32 cflags)
{
	trace_io_uring_complete(req->ctx, req, req->user_data, res, cflags);
	return __io_fill_cqe(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, cflags);
}


static __cold void io_ring_exit_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx, exit_work);
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ * 60 * 5;
	unsigned long interval = HZ / 20;
	struct io_tctx_exit exit;
	struct io_tctx_node *node;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * If we're doing polled IO and end up having requests being
	 * submitted async (out-of-line), then completions can come in while
	 * we're waiting for refs to drop. We need to reap these manually,
	 * as nobody else will be looking for them.
	 */
	do {
		io_uring_try_cancel_requests(ctx, NULL, true);
		if (ctx->sq_data) {
			struct io_sq_data *sqd = ctx->sq_data;
			struct task_struct *tsk;

			io_sq_thread_park(sqd);
			tsk = sqd->thread;
			if (tsk && tsk->io_uring && tsk->io_uring->io_wq)
				io_wq_cancel_cb(tsk->io_uring->io_wq,
						io_cancel_ctx_cb, ctx, true);
			io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd);
		}

		io_req_caches_free(ctx);

		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(time_after(jiffies, timeout))) {
			/* there is little hope left, don't run it too often */
			interval = HZ * 60;
		}
	} while (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctx->ref_comp, interval));

	init_completion(&exit.completion);
	init_task_work(&exit.task_work, io_tctx_exit_cb);
	exit.ctx = ctx;
	/*
	 * Some may use context even when all refs and requests have been put,
	 * and they are free to do so while still holding uring_lock or
	 * completion_lock, see io_req_task_submit(). Apart from other work,
	 * this lock/unlock section also waits them to finish.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	while (!list_empty(&ctx->tctx_list)) {
		WARN_ON_ONCE(time_after(jiffies, timeout));

		node = list_first_entry(&ctx->tctx_list, struct io_tctx_node,
					ctx_node);
		/* don't spin on a single task if cancellation failed */
		list_rotate_left(&ctx->tctx_list);
		ret = task_work_add(node->task, &exit.task_work, TWA_SIGNAL);
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret))
			continue;

		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
		wait_for_completion(&exit.completion);
		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);

	io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);


static bool io_flush_cached_reqs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;

	/*
	 * If we have more than a batch's worth of requests in our IRQ side
	 * locked cache, grab the lock and move them over to our submission
	 * side cache.
	 */
	if (READ_ONCE(ctx->locked_free_nr) > IO_COMPL_BATCH)
		io_flush_cached_locked_reqs(ctx, state);
	return !!state->free_list.next;
}


static void io_eventfd_signal(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd;

	rcu_read_lock();
	/*
	 * rcu_dereference ctx->io_ev_fd once and use it for both for checking
	 * and eventfd_signal
	 */
	ev_fd = rcu_dereference(ctx->io_ev_fd);

	/*
	 * Check again if ev_fd exists incase an io_eventfd_unregister call
	 * completed between the NULL check of ctx->io_ev_fd at the start of
	 * the function and rcu_read_lock.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!ev_fd))
		goto out;
	if (READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_flags) & IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED)
		goto out;

	if (!ev_fd->eventfd_async || io_wq_current_is_worker())
		eventfd_signal(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd, 1);
out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
}


static int io_sendmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(sqe->addr2 || sqe->file_index))
		return -EINVAL;

	sr->umsg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	sr->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	sr->msg_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->msg_flags) | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
	if (sr->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
		req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	if (req->ctx->compat)
		sr->msg_flags |= MSG_CMSG_COMPAT;
#endif
	return 0;
}


static inline void ctx_commit_and_unlock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	io_commit_cqring(ctx);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}


SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
		u32, min_complete, u32, flags, const void __user *, argp,
		size_t, argsz)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
	int submitted = 0;
	struct fd f;
	long ret;

	io_run_task_work();

	if (unlikely(flags & ~(IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS | IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP |
			       IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT | IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG |
			       IORING_ENTER_REGISTERED_RING)))
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Ring fd has been registered via IORING_REGISTER_RING_FDS, we
	 * need only dereference our task private array to find it.
	 */
	if (flags & IORING_ENTER_REGISTERED_RING) {
		struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;

		if (!tctx || fd >= IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX)
			return -EINVAL;
		fd = array_index_nospec(fd, IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX);
		f.file = tctx->registered_rings[fd];
		if (unlikely(!f.file))
			return -EBADF;
	} else {
		f = fdget(fd);
		if (unlikely(!f.file))
			return -EBADF;
	}

	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops))
		goto out_fput;

	ret = -ENXIO;
	ctx = f.file->private_data;
	if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs)))
		goto out_fput;

	ret = -EBADFD;
	if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * For SQ polling, the thread will do all submissions and completions.
	 * Just return the requested submit count, and wake the thread if
	 * we were asked to.
	 */
	ret = 0;
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
		io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx);

		if (unlikely(ctx->sq_data->thread == NULL)) {
			ret = -EOWNERDEAD;
			goto out;
		}
		if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP)
			wake_up(&ctx->sq_data->wait);
		if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT) {
			ret = io_sqpoll_wait_sq(ctx);
			if (ret)
				goto out;
		}
		submitted = to_submit;
	} else if (to_submit) {
		ret = io_uring_add_tctx_node(ctx);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto out;
		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
		submitted = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit);
		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

		if (submitted != to_submit)
			goto out;
	}
	if (flags & IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS) {
		const sigset_t __user *sig;
		struct __kernel_timespec __user *ts;

		ret = io_get_ext_arg(flags, argp, &argsz, &ts, &sig);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto out;

		min_complete = min(min_complete, ctx->cq_entries);

		/*
		 * When SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, user
		 * space applications don't need to do io completion events
		 * polling again, they can rely on io_sq_thread to do polling
		 * work, which can reduce cpu usage and uring_lock contention.
		 */
		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL &&
		    !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) {
			ret = io_iopoll_check(ctx, min_complete);
		} else {
			ret = io_cqring_wait(ctx, min_complete, sig, argsz, ts);
		}
	}

out:
	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
out_fput:
	if (!(flags & IORING_ENTER_REGISTERED_RING))
		fdput(f);
	return submitted ? submitted : ret;


static int io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
{
	const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct async_poll *apoll;
	struct io_poll_table ipt;
	__poll_t mask = EPOLLONESHOT | POLLERR | POLLPRI;
	int ret;

	if (!def->pollin && !def->pollout)
		return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
	if (!file_can_poll(req->file) || (req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED))
		return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;

	if (def->pollin) {
		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

		/* If reading from MSG_ERRQUEUE using recvmsg, ignore POLLIN */
		if ((req->opcode == IORING_OP_RECVMSG) &&
		    (req->sr_msg.msg_flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))
			mask &= ~POLLIN;
	} else {
		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
	}
	if (def->poll_exclusive)
		mask |= EPOLLEXCLUSIVE;
	if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED) &&
	    !list_empty(&ctx->apoll_cache)) {
		apoll = list_first_entry(&ctx->apoll_cache, struct async_poll,
						poll.wait.entry);
		list_del_init(&apoll->poll.wait.entry);
	} else {
		apoll = kmalloc(sizeof(*apoll), GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (unlikely(!apoll))
			return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
	}
	apoll->double_poll = NULL;
	req->apoll = apoll;
	req->flags |= REQ_F_POLLED;
	ipt.pt._qproc = io_async_queue_proc;

	io_kbuf_recycle(req, issue_flags);

	ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, &apoll->poll, &ipt, mask);
	if (ret || ipt.error)
		return ret ? IO_APOLL_READY : IO_APOLL_ABORTED;

	trace_io_uring_poll_arm(ctx, req, req->user_data, req->opcode,
				mask, apoll->poll.events);
	return IO_APOLL_OK;


 */
static void io_submit_state_start(struct io_submit_state *state,
				  unsigned int max_ios)
{
	state->plug_started = false;
	state->need_plug = max_ios > 2;
	state->submit_nr = max_ios;
	/* set only head, no need to init link_last in advance */
	state->link.head = NULL;


static inline struct file *io_file_get_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd,
					     unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct file *file = NULL;
	unsigned long file_ptr;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	if (unlikely((unsigned int)fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
		goto out;
	fd = array_index_nospec(fd, ctx->nr_user_files);
	file_ptr = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, fd)->file_ptr;
	file = (struct file *) (file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
	file_ptr &= ~FFS_MASK;
	/* mask in overlapping REQ_F and FFS bits */
	req->flags |= (file_ptr << REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT);
	io_req_set_rsrc_node(req, ctx, 0);
out:
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	return file;


static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
				 unsigned nr_args, u64 __user *tags)
{
	__s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg;
	struct file *file;
	int fd, ret;
	unsigned i;

	if (ctx->file_data)
		return -EBUSY;
	if (!nr_args)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
		return -EMFILE;
	if (nr_args > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
		return -EMFILE;
	ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = io_rsrc_data_alloc(ctx, io_rsrc_file_put, tags, nr_args,
				 &ctx->file_data);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	if (!io_alloc_file_tables(&ctx->file_table, nr_args))
		goto out_free;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_files++) {
		if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd))) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			goto out_fput;
		}
		/* allow sparse sets */
		if (fd == -1) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			if (unlikely(*io_get_tag_slot(ctx->file_data, i)))
				goto out_fput;
			continue;
		}

		file = fget(fd);
		ret = -EBADF;
		if (unlikely(!file))
			goto out_fput;

		/*
		 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX
		 * isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this
		 * instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll
		 * handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing
		 * a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway.
		 */
		if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
			fput(file);
			goto out_fput;
		}
		io_fixed_file_set(io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, i), file);
	}

	ret = io_sqe_files_scm(ctx);
	if (ret) {
		__io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
		return ret;
	}

	io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, NULL);
	return ret;
out_fput:
	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
		file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);
		if (file)
			fput(file);
	}
	io_free_file_tables(&ctx->file_table);
	ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
out_free:
	io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->file_data);
	ctx->file_data = NULL;
	return ret;


static inline void io_dismantle_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	unsigned int flags = req->flags;

	if (unlikely(flags & IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS))
		io_clean_op(req);
	if (!(flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
		io_put_file(req->file);
}


static int io_register_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
				    unsigned nr_args)
{
	struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up;

	if (!nr_args)
		return -EINVAL;
	memset(&up, 0, sizeof(up));
	if (copy_from_user(&up, arg, sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (up.resv || up.resv2)
		return -EINVAL;
	return __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE, &up, nr_args);


static void io_clean_op(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED) {
		spin_lock(&req->ctx->completion_lock);
		io_put_kbuf_comp(req);
		spin_unlock(&req->ctx->completion_lock);
	}

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP) {
		switch (req->opcode) {
		case IORING_OP_READV:
		case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
		case IORING_OP_READ:
		case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
		case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
		case IORING_OP_WRITE: {
			struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;

			kfree(io->free_iovec);
			break;
			}
		case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
		case IORING_OP_SENDMSG: {
			struct io_async_msghdr *io = req->async_data;

			kfree(io->free_iov);
			break;
			}
		case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
		case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
			if (req->open.filename)
				putname(req->open.filename);
			break;
		case IORING_OP_RENAMEAT:
			putname(req->rename.oldpath);
			putname(req->rename.newpath);
			break;
		case IORING_OP_UNLINKAT:
			putname(req->unlink.filename);
			break;
		case IORING_OP_MKDIRAT:
			putname(req->mkdir.filename);
			break;
		case IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT:
			putname(req->symlink.oldpath);
			putname(req->symlink.newpath);
			break;
		case IORING_OP_LINKAT:
			putname(req->hardlink.oldpath);
			putname(req->hardlink.newpath);
			break;
		case IORING_OP_STATX:
			if (req->statx.filename)
				putname(req->statx.filename);
			break;
		}
	}
	if ((req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED) && req->apoll) {
		kfree(req->apoll->double_poll);
		kfree(req->apoll);
		req->apoll = NULL;
	}
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS)
		put_cred(req->creds);
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA) {
		kfree(req->async_data);
		req->async_data = NULL;
	}
	req->flags &= ~IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS;


static int io_import_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw, struct iov_iter *iter,
			   unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = req->imu;
	u16 index, buf_index = req->buf_index;

	if (likely(!imu)) {
		struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

		if (unlikely(buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
			return -EFAULT;
		io_req_set_rsrc_node(req, ctx, issue_flags);
		index = array_index_nospec(buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
		imu = READ_ONCE(ctx->user_bufs[index]);
		req->imu = imu;
	}
	return __io_import_fixed(req, rw, iter, imu);
}


static u32 io_get_sequence(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	u32 seq = req->ctx->cached_sq_head;

	/* need original cached_sq_head, but it was increased for each req */
	io_for_each_link(req, req)
		seq--;
	return seq;


static void io_req_task_queue(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_submit;
	io_req_task_work_add(req, false);
}


static int io_linkat(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_hardlink *lnk = &req->hardlink;
	int ret;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ret = do_linkat(lnk->old_dfd, lnk->oldpath, lnk->new_dfd,
				lnk->newpath, lnk->flags);

	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


proc: fix null pointer deref in proc_pid_permission()

get_proc_task() can fail to search the task and return NULL,
put_task_struct() will then bomb the kernel with following oops:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
  IP: [<ffffffff81217d34>] proc_pid_permission+0x64/0xe0
  PGD 112075067 PUD 112814067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP

This is a regression introduced by commit 0499680a ("procfs: add hidepid=
and gid= mount options").  The kernel should return -ESRCH if
get_proc_task() failed.

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

int proc_pid_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
	unsigned int nr;
	struct task_struct *reaper;
	struct tgid_iter iter;
	struct pid_namespace *ns;
	filldir_t __filldir;

	if (filp->f_pos >= PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET)
		goto out_no_task;
	nr = filp->f_pos - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;

	reaper = get_proc_task(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	if (!reaper)
		goto out_no_task;

	for (; nr < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff); filp->f_pos++, nr++) {
		const struct pid_entry *p = &proc_base_stuff[nr];
		if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir, reaper, p) < 0)
			goto out;
	}

	ns = filp->f_dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
	iter.task = NULL;
	iter.tgid = filp->f_pos - TGID_OFFSET;
	for (iter = next_tgid(ns, iter);
	     iter.task;
	     iter.tgid += 1, iter = next_tgid(ns, iter)) {
		if (has_pid_permissions(ns, iter.task, 2))
			__filldir = filldir;
		else
			__filldir = fake_filldir;

		filp->f_pos = iter.tgid + TGID_OFFSET;
		if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp, dirent, __filldir, iter) < 0) {
			put_task_struct(iter.task);
			goto out;
		}
	}
	filp->f_pos = PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET;
out:
	put_task_struct(reaper);
out_no_task:
	return 0;
}


static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int whole)
{
	struct task_io_accounting acct = task->ioac;
	unsigned long flags;
	int result;

	result = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
	if (result)
		return result;

	if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) {
		result = -EACCES;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (whole && lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
		struct task_struct *t = task;

		task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &task->signal->ioac);
		while_each_thread(task, t)
			task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &t->ioac);

		unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
	}
	result = sprintf(buffer,
			"rchar: %llu\n"
			"wchar: %llu\n"
			"syscr: %llu\n"
			"syscw: %llu\n"
			"read_bytes: %llu\n"
			"write_bytes: %llu\n"
			"cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
			(unsigned long long)acct.rchar,
			(unsigned long long)acct.wchar,
			(unsigned long long)acct.syscr,
			(unsigned long long)acct.syscw,
			(unsigned long long)acct.read_bytes,
			(unsigned long long)acct.write_bytes,
			(unsigned long long)acct.cancelled_write_bytes);
out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
	return result;
}


static int proc_exe_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *exe_path)
{
	struct task_struct *task;
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	struct file *exe_file;

	task = get_proc_task(dentry->d_inode);
	if (!task)
		return -ENOENT;
	mm = get_task_mm(task);
	put_task_struct(task);
	if (!mm)
		return -ENOENT;
	exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
	mmput(mm);
	if (exe_file) {
		*exe_path = exe_file->f_path;
		path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
		fput(exe_file);
		return 0;
	} else
		return -ENOENT;
}


int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	struct task_struct *task;
	const struct cred *cred;
	struct pid_namespace *pid = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;

	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);

	rcu_read_lock();
	stat->uid = 0;
	stat->gid = 0;
	task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
	if (task) {
		if (!has_pid_permissions(pid, task, 2)) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			/*
			 * This doesn't prevent learning whether PID exists,
			 * it only makes getattr() consistent with readdir().
			 */
			return -ENOENT;
		}
		if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
		    task_dumpable(task)) {
			cred = __task_cred(task);
			stat->uid = cred->euid;
			stat->gid = cred->egid;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return 0;
}


static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
	return proc_readfd_common(filp, dirent, filldir,
				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
}


static ssize_t oom_score_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
					size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct task_struct *task;
	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
	unsigned long flags;
	int oom_score_adj;
	int err;

	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
	if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
		count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_score_adj);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	if (oom_score_adj < OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN ||
			oom_score_adj > OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	if (!task) {
		err = -ESRCH;
		goto out;
	}

	task_lock(task);
	if (!task->mm) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto err_task_lock;
	}

	if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
		err = -ESRCH;
		goto err_task_lock;
	}

	if (oom_score_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj_min &&
			!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
		err = -EACCES;
		goto err_sighand;
	}

	task->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_score_adj;
	if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
		task->signal->oom_score_adj_min = oom_score_adj;
	trace_oom_score_adj_update(task);
	/*
	 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_adj appropriately ensuring that OOM_DISABLE is
	 * always attainable.
	 */
	if (task->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
		task->signal->oom_adj = OOM_DISABLE;
	else
		task->signal->oom_adj = (oom_score_adj * OOM_ADJUST_MAX) /
							OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
err_sighand:
	unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
err_task_lock:
	task_unlock(task);
	put_task_struct(task);
out:
	return err < 0 ? err : count;
}


static struct dentry *proc_task_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
{
	struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	struct inode *inode;
	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);

	if (!inode)
		goto out;
	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
	inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations;
	inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations;
	inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;

	set_nlink(inode, 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff,
						  ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)));

	d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);

	d_add(dentry, inode);
	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
	if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
		error = NULL;
out:
	return error;
}


static bool has_pid_permissions(struct pid_namespace *pid,
				 struct task_struct *task,
				 int hide_pid_min)
{
	if (pid->hide_pid < hide_pid_min)
		return true;
	if (in_group_p(pid->pid_gid))
		return true;
	return ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
}


proc_map_files_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	struct task_struct *task;
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	ino_t ino;
	int ret;

	ret = -EACCES;
	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		goto out;

	ret = -ENOENT;
	task = get_proc_task(inode);
	if (!task)
		goto out;

	ret = -EACCES;
	if (lock_trace(task))
		goto out_put_task;

	ret = 0;
	switch (filp->f_pos) {
	case 0:
		ino = inode->i_ino;
		if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 0, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
			goto out_unlock;
		filp->f_pos++;
	case 1:
		ino = parent_ino(dentry);
		if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, 1, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
			goto out_unlock;
		filp->f_pos++;
	default:
	{
		unsigned long nr_files, pos, i;
		struct flex_array *fa = NULL;
		struct map_files_info info;
		struct map_files_info *p;

		mm = get_task_mm(task);
		if (!mm)
			goto out_unlock;
		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

		nr_files = 0;

		/*
		 * We need two passes here:
		 *
		 *  1) Collect vmas of mapped files with mmap_sem taken
		 *  2) Release mmap_sem and instantiate entries
		 *
		 * otherwise we get lockdep complained, since filldir()
		 * routine might require mmap_sem taken in might_fault().
		 */

		for (vma = mm->mmap, pos = 2; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
			if (vma->vm_file && ++pos > filp->f_pos)
				nr_files++;
		}

		if (nr_files) {
			fa = flex_array_alloc(sizeof(info), nr_files,
						GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!fa || flex_array_prealloc(fa, 0, nr_files,
							GFP_KERNEL)) {
				ret = -ENOMEM;
				if (fa)
					flex_array_free(fa);
				up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
				mmput(mm);
				goto out_unlock;
			}
			for (i = 0, vma = mm->mmap, pos = 2; vma;
					vma = vma->vm_next) {
				if (!vma->vm_file)
					continue;
				if (++pos <= filp->f_pos)
					continue;

				get_file(vma->vm_file);
				info.file = vma->vm_file;
				info.len = snprintf(info.name,
						sizeof(info.name), "%lx-%lx",
						vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
				if (flex_array_put(fa, i++, &info, GFP_KERNEL))
					BUG();
			}
		}
		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

		for (i = 0; i < nr_files; i++) {
			p = flex_array_get(fa, i);
			ret = proc_fill_cache(filp, dirent, filldir,
					      p->name, p->len,
					      proc_map_files_instantiate,
					      task, p->file);
			if (ret)
				break;
			filp->f_pos++;
			fput(p->file);
		}
		for (; i < nr_files; i++) {
			/*
			 * In case of error don't forget
			 * to put rest of file refs.
			 */
			p = flex_array_get(fa, i);
			fput(p->file);
		}
		if (fa)
			flex_array_free(fa);
		mmput(mm);
	}
	}

out_unlock:
	unlock_trace(task);
out_put_task:
	put_task_struct(task);
out:
	return ret;
}


static struct dentry *proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
{
	unsigned fd = *(const unsigned *)ptr;
	struct file *file;
	struct files_struct *files;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct proc_inode *ei;
	struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
	if (!inode)
		goto out;
	ei = PROC_I(inode);
	ei->fd = fd;
	files = get_files_struct(task);
	if (!files)
		goto out_iput;
	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;

	/*
	 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
	 * hold ->file_lock.
	 */
	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
	if (!file)
		goto out_unlock;
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
		inode->i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
		inode->i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	put_files_struct(files);

	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
	inode->i_size = 64;
	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
	d_add(dentry, inode);
	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
		error = NULL;

 out:
	return error;
out_unlock:
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	put_files_struct(files);
out_iput:
	iput(inode);
	goto out;
}


static int proc_fd_info(struct inode *inode, struct path *path, char *info)
{
	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
	struct file *file;
	int fd = proc_fd(inode);

	if (task) {
		files = get_files_struct(task);
		put_task_struct(task);
	}
	if (files) {
		/*
		 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
		 * hold ->file_lock.
		 */
		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
		file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
		if (file) {
			unsigned int f_flags;
			struct fdtable *fdt;

			fdt = files_fdtable(files);
			f_flags = file->f_flags & ~O_CLOEXEC;
			if (FD_ISSET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec))
				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;

			if (path) {
				*path = file->f_path;
				path_get(&file->f_path);
			}
			if (info)
				snprintf(info, PROC_FDINFO_MAX,
					 "pos:\t%lli\n"
					 "flags:\t0%o\n",
					 (long long) file->f_pos,
					 f_flags);
			spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
			put_files_struct(files);
			return 0;
		}
		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
		put_files_struct(files);
	}
	return -ENOENT;
}


static int proc_map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
{
	unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	struct task_struct *task;
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	int rc;

	rc = -ENOENT;
	task = get_proc_task(dentry->d_inode);
	if (!task)
		goto out;

	mm = get_task_mm(task);
	put_task_struct(task);
	if (!mm)
		goto out;

	rc = dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end);
	if (rc)
		goto out_mmput;

	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end);
	if (vma && vma->vm_file) {
		*path = vma->vm_file->f_path;
		path_get(path);
		rc = 0;
	}
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);

out_mmput:
	mmput(mm);
out:
	return rc;
}


static int fake_filldir(void *buf, const char *name, int namelen,
			loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned d_type)
{
	return 0;
}


static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	int error = -EACCES;

	/* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
	path_put(&nd->path);

	/* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
	if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
		goto out;

	error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &nd->path);
out:
	return ERR_PTR(error);
}


static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, pid_t pid, pid_t tgid)
{
	struct dentry *dentry, *leader, *dir;
	char buf[PROC_NUMBUF];
	struct qstr name;

	name.name = buf;
	name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
	dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
	if (dentry) {
		shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
		d_drop(dentry);
		dput(dentry);
	}

	name.name = buf;
	name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", tgid);
	leader = d_hash_and_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, &name);
	if (!leader)
		goto out;

	name.name = "task";
	name.len = strlen(name.name);
	dir = d_hash_and_lookup(leader, &name);
	if (!dir)
		goto out_put_leader;

	name.name = buf;
	name.len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pid);
	dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &name);
	if (dentry) {
		shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
		d_drop(dentry);
		dput(dentry);
	}

	dput(dir);
out_put_leader:
	dput(leader);
out:
	return;
}


static struct dentry *proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
{
	const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct proc_inode *ei;
	struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
	if (!inode)
		goto out;

	ei = PROC_I(inode);
	inode->i_mode = p->mode;
	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
		set_nlink(inode, 2);	/* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
	if (p->iop)
		inode->i_op = p->iop;
	if (p->fop)
		inode->i_fop = p->fop;
	ei->op = p->op;
	d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);
	d_add(dentry, inode);
	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
	if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
		error = NULL;
out:
	return error;
}


static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct inode *inode;
	struct task_struct *task;
	int fd;
	struct files_struct *files;
	const struct cred *cred;

	if (nd && nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
		return -ECHILD;

	inode = dentry->d_inode;
	task = get_proc_task(inode);
	fd = proc_fd(inode);

	if (task) {
		files = get_files_struct(task);
		if (files) {
			rcu_read_lock();
			if (fcheck_files(files, fd)) {
				rcu_read_unlock();
				put_files_struct(files);
				if (task_dumpable(task)) {
					rcu_read_lock();
					cred = __task_cred(task);
					inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
					inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
					rcu_read_unlock();
				} else {
					inode->i_uid = 0;
					inode->i_gid = 0;
				}
				inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
				security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
				put_task_struct(task);
				return 1;
			}
			rcu_read_unlock();
			put_files_struct(files);
		}
		put_task_struct(task);
	}
	d_drop(dentry);
	return 0;
}


static int proc_root_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
{
	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dentry->d_inode);
	int result = -ENOENT;

	if (task) {
		result = get_task_root(task, path);
		put_task_struct(task);
	}
	return result;
}


proc_map_files_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
			   struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
{
	const struct file *file = ptr;
	struct proc_inode *ei;
	struct inode *inode;

	if (!file)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
	if (!inode)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	ei = PROC_I(inode);
	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_map_files_get_link;

	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
	inode->i_size = 64;
	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;

	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
		inode->i_mode |= S_IRUSR;
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
		inode->i_mode |= S_IWUSR;

	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_map_files_dentry_operations);
	d_add(dentry, inode);

	return NULL;
}


static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
{
	int rv = generic_permission(inode, mask);
	if (rv == 0)
		return 0;
	if (task_pid(current) == proc_pid(inode))
		rv = 0;
	return rv;
}


static struct dentry *proc_base_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
	struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
{
	const struct pid_entry *p = ptr;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct proc_inode *ei;
	struct dentry *error;

	/* Allocate the inode */
	error = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
	if (!inode)
		goto out;

	/* Initialize the inode */
	ei = PROC_I(inode);
	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;

	/*
	 * grab the reference to the task.
	 */
	ei->pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID);
	if (!ei->pid)
		goto out_iput;

	inode->i_mode = p->mode;
	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
		set_nlink(inode, 2);
	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
		inode->i_size = 64;
	if (p->iop)
		inode->i_op = p->iop;
	if (p->fop)
		inode->i_fop = p->fop;
	ei->op = p->op;
	d_add(dentry, inode);
	error = NULL;
out:
	return error;
out_iput:
	iput(inode);
	goto out;
}


static ssize_t oom_adjust_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct task_struct *task;
	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
	int oom_adjust;
	unsigned long flags;
	int err;

	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
	if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
		count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) {
		err = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_adjust);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	if ((oom_adjust < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adjust > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) &&
	     oom_adjust != OOM_DISABLE) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	if (!task) {
		err = -ESRCH;
		goto out;
	}

	task_lock(task);
	if (!task->mm) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto err_task_lock;
	}

	if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
		err = -ESRCH;
		goto err_task_lock;
	}

	if (oom_adjust < task->signal->oom_adj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
		err = -EACCES;
		goto err_sighand;
	}

	/*
	 * Warn that /proc/pid/oom_adj is deprecated, see
	 * Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
	 */
	printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
		  current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), task_pid_nr(task),
		  task_pid_nr(task));
	task->signal->oom_adj = oom_adjust;
	/*
	 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
	 * value is always attainable.
	 */
	if (task->signal->oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX)
		task->signal->oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
	else
		task->signal->oom_score_adj = (oom_adjust * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) /
								-OOM_DISABLE;
	trace_oom_score_adj_update(task);
err_sighand:
	unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
err_task_lock:
	task_unlock(task);
	put_task_struct(task);
out:
	return err < 0 ? err : count;
}


static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen)
{
	int error = -EACCES;
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	struct path path;

	/* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
	if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
		goto out;

	error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen);
	path_put(&path);
out:
	return error;
}


static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
{
	return proc_fd_info(dentry->d_inode, path, NULL);
}


static struct mm_struct *__check_mem_permission(struct task_struct *task)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm;

	mm = get_task_mm(task);
	if (!mm)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	/*
	 * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
	 * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
	 */
	if (task == current)
		return mm;

	/*
	 * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
	 * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
	 */
	if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)) {
		int match;
		rcu_read_lock();
		match = (ptrace_parent(task) == current);
		rcu_read_unlock();
		if (match && ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH))
			return mm;
	}

	/*
	 * No one else is allowed.
	 */
	mmput(mm);
	return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
}


static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
{
	int res = 0;
	unsigned int len;
	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
	if (!mm)
		goto out;
	if (!mm->arg_end)
		goto out_mm;	/* Shh! No looking before we're done */

 	len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;

	if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
		len = PAGE_SIZE;

	res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);

	// If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
	// assume application is using setproctitle(3).
	if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < PAGE_SIZE) {
		len = strnlen(buffer, res);
		if (len < res) {
		    res = len;
		} else {
			len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
			if (len > PAGE_SIZE - res)
				len = PAGE_SIZE - res;
			res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start, buffer+res, len, 0);
			res = strnlen(buffer, res);
		}
	}
out_mm:
	mmput(mm);
out:
	return res;
}


int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct inode *inode;
	struct task_struct *task;
	const struct cred *cred;

	if (nd && nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
		return -ECHILD;

	inode = dentry->d_inode;
	task = get_proc_task(inode);

	if (task) {
		if ((inode->i_mode == (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) ||
		    task_dumpable(task)) {
			rcu_read_lock();
			cred = __task_cred(task);
			inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
			inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
			rcu_read_unlock();
		} else {
			inode->i_uid = 0;
			inode->i_gid = 0;
		}
		inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
		security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
		put_task_struct(task);
		return 1;
	}
	d_drop(dentry);
	return 0;
}


static struct dentry *proc_map_files_lookup(struct inode *dir,
		struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	struct task_struct *task;
	struct dentry *result;
	struct mm_struct *mm;

	result = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		goto out;

	result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	task = get_proc_task(dir);
	if (!task)
		goto out;

	result = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
	if (lock_trace(task))
		goto out_put_task;

	result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	if (dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end))
		goto out_unlock;

	mm = get_task_mm(task);
	if (!mm)
		goto out_unlock;

	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end);
	if (!vma)
		goto out_no_vma;

	result = proc_map_files_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, vma->vm_file);

out_no_vma:
	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	mmput(mm);
out_unlock:
	unlock_trace(task);
out_put_task:
	put_task_struct(task);
out:
	return result;
}


static int proc_cwd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
{
	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dentry->d_inode);
	int result = -ENOENT;

	if (task) {
		task_lock(task);
		if (task->fs) {
			get_fs_pwd(task->fs, path);
			result = 0;
		}
		task_unlock(task);
		put_task_struct(task);
	}
	return result;
}


static struct dentry *proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
					   struct dentry * dentry,
					   struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
{
	struct dentry *error = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	struct inode *inode;

	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
	if (!inode)
		goto out;

	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
	inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations;
	inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations;
	inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;

	set_nlink(inode, 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff,
						  ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)));

	d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);

	d_add(dentry, inode);
	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
	if (pid_revalidate(dentry, NULL))
		error = NULL;
out:
	return error;
}


static int map_files_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
	bool exact_vma_exists = false;
	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
	struct task_struct *task;
	const struct cred *cred;
	struct inode *inode;
	int status = 0;

	if (nd && nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
		return -ECHILD;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
		status = -EACCES;
		goto out_notask;
	}

	inode = dentry->d_inode;
	task = get_proc_task(inode);
	if (!task)
		goto out_notask;

	if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
		goto out;

	mm = get_task_mm(task);
	if (!mm)
		goto out;

	if (!dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end)) {
		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
		exact_vma_exists = !!find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end);
		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
	}

	mmput(mm);

	if (exact_vma_exists) {
		if (task_dumpable(task)) {
			rcu_read_lock();
			cred = __task_cred(task);
			inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
			inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
			rcu_read_unlock();
		} else {
			inode->i_uid = 0;
			inode->i_gid = 0;
		}
		security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
		status = 1;
	}

out:
	put_task_struct(task);

out_notask:
	if (status <= 0)
		d_drop(dentry);

	return status;
}


fix #2963 - oob write (1 byte) in pyc/marshal.c

static pyc_object *get_array_object_generic(RzBinPycObj *pyc, RzBuffer *buffer, ut32 size) {
	pyc_object *tmp = NULL;
	pyc_object *ret = NULL;
	ut32 i = 0;

	ret = RZ_NEW0(pyc_object);
	if (!ret) {
		return NULL;
	}
	ret->data = rz_list_newf((RzListFree)free_object);
	if (!ret->data) {
		free(ret);
		return NULL;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		tmp = get_object(pyc, buffer);
		if (!tmp) {
			rz_list_free(ret->data);
			RZ_FREE(ret);
			return NULL;
		}
		if (!rz_list_append(ret->data, tmp)) {
			free_object(tmp);
			rz_list_free(ret->data);
			free(ret);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

Rizin is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Versions 0.4.0 and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write when getting data from PYC(python) files. A user opening a malicious PYC file could be affected by this vulnerability, allowing an attacker to execute code on the user's machine. Commit number 68948017423a12786704e54227b8b2f918c2fd27 contains a patch.


static pyc_object *get_tuple_object(RzBinPycObj *pyc, RzBuffer *buffer) {
	pyc_object *ret = NULL;
	bool error = false;
	ut32 n = 0;

	n = get_ut32(buffer, &error);
	if (n > ST32_MAX) {
		RZ_LOG_ERROR("bad marshal data (tuple size out of range)\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	if (error) {
		return NULL;
	}
	ret = get_array_object_generic(pyc, buffer, n);
	if (ret) {
		ret->type = TYPE_TUPLE;
		return ret;
	}
	return NULL;
}