static int __io_sqe_buffers_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
				   struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
				   unsigned int nr_args)
{
	u64 __user *tags = u64_to_user_ptr(up->tags);
	struct iovec iov, __user *iovs = u64_to_user_ptr(up->data);
	struct page *last_hpage = NULL;
	bool needs_switch = false;
	__u32 done;
	int i, err;

	if (!ctx->buf_data)
		return -ENXIO;
	if (up->offset + nr_args > ctx->nr_user_bufs)
		return -EINVAL;

	for (done = 0; done < nr_args; done++) {
		struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
		int offset = up->offset + done;
		u64 tag = 0;

		err = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, iovs, done);
		if (err)
			break;
		if (tags && copy_from_user(&tag, &tags[done], sizeof(tag))) {
			err = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}
		err = io_buffer_validate(&iov);
		if (err)
			break;
		if (!iov.iov_base && tag) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		err = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, &iov, &imu, &last_hpage);
		if (err)
			break;

		i = array_index_nospec(offset, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
		if (ctx->user_bufs[i] != ctx->dummy_ubuf) {
			err = io_queue_rsrc_removal(ctx->buf_data, i,
						    ctx->rsrc_node, ctx->user_bufs[i]);
			if (unlikely(err)) {
				io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &imu);
				break;
			}
			ctx->user_bufs[i] = NULL;
			needs_switch = true;
		}

		ctx->user_bufs[i] = imu;
		*io_get_tag_slot(ctx->buf_data, offset) = tag;
	}

	if (needs_switch)
		io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, ctx->buf_data);
	return done ? done : err;


io_uring: fix uninitialized field in rw io_kiocb

io_rw_init_file does not initialize kiocb->private, so when iocb_bio_iopoll
reads kiocb->private it can contain uninitialized data.

Fixes: 3e08773c3841 ("block: switch polling to be bio based")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Ravichandran <jravi@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

static __cold void io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = f->private_data;

	if (percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs)) {
		__io_uring_show_fdinfo(ctx, m);
		percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
	}

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.17.5. io_rw_init_file in fs/io_uring.c lacks initialization of kiocb->private.


static bool io_cqring_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	bool ret = true;

	if (test_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow)) {
		/* iopoll syncs against uring_lock, not completion_lock */
		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
			mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
		ret = __io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false);
		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
			mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	}

	return ret;
}


static void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work *work)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
	const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
	unsigned int issue_flags = IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
	bool needs_poll = false;
	struct io_kiocb *timeout;
	int ret = 0, err = -ECANCELED;

	/* one will be dropped by ->io_free_work() after returning to io-wq */
	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT))
		__io_req_set_refcount(req, 2);
	else
		req_ref_get(req);

	timeout = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
	if (timeout)
		io_queue_linked_timeout(timeout);

	/* either cancelled or io-wq is dying, so don't touch tctx->iowq */
	if (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL) {
fail:
		io_req_task_queue_fail(req, err);
		return;
	}
	if (!io_assign_file(req, issue_flags)) {
		err = -EBADF;
		work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
		goto fail;
	}

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC) {
		bool opcode_poll = def->pollin || def->pollout;

		if (opcode_poll && file_can_poll(req->file)) {
			needs_poll = true;
			issue_flags |= IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
		}
	}

	do {
		ret = io_issue_sqe(req, issue_flags);
		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
			break;
		/*
		 * We can get EAGAIN for iopolled IO even though we're
		 * forcing a sync submission from here, since we can't
		 * wait for request slots on the block side.
		 */
		if (!needs_poll) {
			cond_resched();
			continue;
		}

		if (io_arm_poll_handler(req, issue_flags) == IO_APOLL_OK)
			return;
		/* aborted or ready, in either case retry blocking */
		needs_poll = false;
		issue_flags &= ~IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
	} while (1);

	/* avoid locking problems by failing it from a clean context */
	if (ret)
		io_req_task_queue_fail(req, ret);


#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static __cold int io_uring_show_cred(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int id,
		const struct cred *cred)
{
	struct user_namespace *uns = seq_user_ns(m);
	struct group_info *gi;
	kernel_cap_t cap;
	unsigned __capi;
	int g;

	seq_printf(m, "%5d\n", id);
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\tUid:\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->uid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->euid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->suid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->fsuid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\n\tGid:\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->gid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->egid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->sgid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->fsgid));
	seq_puts(m, "\n\tGroups:\t");
	gi = cred->group_info;
	for (g = 0; g < gi->ngroups; g++) {
		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, g ? " " : "",
					from_kgid_munged(uns, gi->gid[g]));
	}
	seq_puts(m, "\n\tCapEff:\t");
	cap = cred->cap_effective;
	CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi)
		seq_put_hex_ll(m, NULL, cap.cap[CAP_LAST_U32 - __capi], 8);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;


static inline void io_req_set_rsrc_node(struct io_kiocb *req,
					struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	if (!req->fixed_rsrc_refs) {
		req->fixed_rsrc_refs = &ctx->rsrc_node->refs;

		if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)) {
			lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
			ctx->rsrc_cached_refs--;
			if (unlikely(ctx->rsrc_cached_refs < 0))
				io_rsrc_refs_refill(ctx);
		} else {
			percpu_ref_get(req->fixed_rsrc_refs);
		}
	}
}


static int io_symlinkat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_symlink *sl = &req->symlink;
	const char __user *oldpath, *newpath;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->buf_index ||
	    sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
		return -EBADF;

	sl->new_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	oldpath = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	newpath = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));

	sl->oldpath = getname(oldpath);
	if (IS_ERR(sl->oldpath))
		return PTR_ERR(sl->oldpath);

	sl->newpath = getname(newpath);
	if (IS_ERR(sl->newpath)) {
		putname(sl->oldpath);
		return PTR_ERR(sl->newpath);
	}

	req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


static inline unsigned int io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req,
				       unsigned issue_flags)
{
	unsigned int cflags;

	if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * We can add this buffer back to two lists:
	 *
	 * 1) The io_buffers_cache list. This one is protected by the
	 *    ctx->uring_lock. If we already hold this lock, add back to this
	 *    list as we can grab it from issue as well.
	 * 2) The io_buffers_comp list. This one is protected by the
	 *    ctx->completion_lock.
	 *
	 * We migrate buffers from the comp_list to the issue cache list
	 * when we need one.
	 */
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED) {
		struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

		spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
		cflags = __io_put_kbuf(req, &ctx->io_buffers_comp);
		spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	} else {
		lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);

		cflags = __io_put_kbuf(req, &req->ctx->io_buffers_cache);
	}

	return cflags;
}


static __cold void io_drain_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_defer_entry *de;
	int ret;
	u32 seq = io_get_sequence(req);

	/* Still need defer if there is pending req in defer list. */
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	if (!req_need_defer(req, seq) && list_empty_careful(&ctx->defer_list)) {
		spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
queue:
		ctx->drain_active = false;
		io_req_task_queue(req);
		return;
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);

	ret = io_req_prep_async(req);
	if (ret) {
fail:
		io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
		return;
	}
	io_prep_async_link(req);
	de = kmalloc(sizeof(*de), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!de) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}

	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	if (!req_need_defer(req, seq) && list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)) {
		spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
		kfree(de);
		goto queue;
	}

	trace_io_uring_defer(ctx, req, req->user_data, req->opcode);
	de->req = req;
	de->seq = seq;
	list_add_tail(&de->list, &ctx->defer_list);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);


static void io_queue_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
	/*
	 * If the back reference is NULL, then our linked request finished
	 * before we got a chance to setup the timer
	 */
	if (req->timeout.head) {
		struct io_timeout_data *data = req->async_data;

		data->timer.function = io_link_timeout_fn;
		hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(data->ts),
				data->mode);
		list_add_tail(&req->timeout.list, &ctx->ltimeout_list);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
	/* drop submission reference */
	io_put_req(req);


static inline void __io_req_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags,
				     s32 res, u32 cflags)
{
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER)
		io_req_complete_state(req, res, cflags);
	else
		io_req_complete_post(req, res, cflags);
}


static int io_symlinkat(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_symlink *sl = &req->symlink;
	int ret;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ret = do_symlinkat(sl->oldpath, sl->new_dfd, sl->newpath);

	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static int io_remove_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
				  const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
	u64 tmp;

	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->addr || sqe->len || sqe->off ||
	    sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;

	tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	if (!tmp || tmp > USHRT_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
	p->nbufs = tmp;
	p->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
	return 0;
}


static int io_provide_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
				   const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	unsigned long size, tmp_check;
	struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
	u64 tmp;

	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;

	tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	if (!tmp || tmp > USHRT_MAX)
		return -E2BIG;
	p->nbufs = tmp;
	p->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
	p->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);

	if (check_mul_overflow((unsigned long)p->len, (unsigned long)p->nbufs,
				&size))
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	if (check_add_overflow((unsigned long)p->addr, size, &tmp_check))
		return -EOVERFLOW;

	size = (unsigned long)p->len * p->nbufs;
	if (!access_ok(u64_to_user_ptr(p->addr), size))
		return -EFAULT;

	p->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
	tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
	if (tmp > USHRT_MAX)
		return -E2BIG;
	p->bid = tmp;
	return 0;
}


static struct file *io_file_get_normal(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd)
{
	struct file *file = fget(fd);

	trace_io_uring_file_get(req->ctx, req, req->user_data, fd);

	/* we don't allow fixed io_uring files */
	if (file && file->f_op == &io_uring_fops)
		req->flags |= REQ_F_INFLIGHT;
	return file;


static void io_free_page_table(void **table, size_t size)
{
	unsigned i, nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);

	for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
		kfree(table[i]);
	kfree(table);


static ssize_t __io_iov_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
				      unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct iovec __user *uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
	void __user *buf;
	ssize_t len;

	if (copy_from_user(iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
		return -EFAULT;

	len = iov[0].iov_len;
	if (len < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	buf = io_rw_buffer_select(req, &len, issue_flags);
	if (IS_ERR(buf))
		return PTR_ERR(buf);
	iov[0].iov_base = buf;
	iov[0].iov_len = len;
	return 0;
}


static __cold void io_tctx_exit_cb(struct callback_head *cb)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
	struct io_tctx_exit *work;

	work = container_of(cb, struct io_tctx_exit, task_work);
	/*
	 * When @in_idle, we're in cancellation and it's racy to remove the
	 * node. It'll be removed by the end of cancellation, just ignore it.
	 */
	if (!atomic_read(&tctx->in_idle))
		io_uring_del_tctx_node((unsigned long)work->ctx);
	complete(&work->completion);


static bool io_sqd_handle_event(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
{
	bool did_sig = false;
	struct ksignal ksig;

	if (test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state) ||
	    signal_pending(current)) {
		mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			did_sig = get_signal(&ksig);
		cond_resched();
		mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
	}
	return did_sig || test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state);


static int io_rw_init_file(struct io_kiocb *req, fmode_t mode)
{
	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct file *file = req->file;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(!file || !(file->f_mode & mode)))
		return -EBADF;

	if (!io_req_ffs_set(req))
		req->flags |= io_file_get_flags(file) << REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT;

	kiocb->ki_flags = iocb_flags(file);
	ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, req->rw.flags);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	/*
	 * If the file is marked O_NONBLOCK, still allow retry for it if it
	 * supports async. Otherwise it's impossible to use O_NONBLOCK files
	 * reliably. If not, or it IOCB_NOWAIT is set, don't retry.
	 */
	if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) ||
	    ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
		req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;

	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
		if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) || !file->f_op->iopoll)
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;

		kiocb->private = NULL;
		kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI | IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE;
		kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
		req->iopoll_completed = 0;
	} else {
		if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
			return -EINVAL;
		kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int io_rsrc_node_switch_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	if (ctx->rsrc_backup_node)
		return 0;
	ctx->rsrc_backup_node = io_rsrc_node_alloc();
	return ctx->rsrc_backup_node ? 0 : -ENOMEM;


static int io_poll_add_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
	u32 flags;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->off || sqe->addr)
		return -EINVAL;
	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	if (flags & ~IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI)
		return -EINVAL;
	if ((flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI) && (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
		return -EINVAL;

	io_req_set_refcount(req);
	req->apoll_events = poll->events = io_poll_parse_events(sqe, flags);
	return 0;


static int __io_remove_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
			       struct io_buffer_list *bl, unsigned nbufs)
{
	unsigned i = 0;

	/* shouldn't happen */
	if (!nbufs)
		return 0;

	/* the head kbuf is the list itself */
	while (!list_empty(&bl->buf_list)) {
		struct io_buffer *nxt;

		nxt = list_first_entry(&bl->buf_list, struct io_buffer, list);
		list_del(&nxt->list);
		if (++i == nbufs)
			return i;
		cond_resched();
	}
	i++;

	return i;
}


static int io_sendmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_async_msghdr iomsg, *kmsg;
	struct socket *sock;
	unsigned flags;
	int min_ret = 0;
	int ret;

	sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
	if (unlikely(!sock))
		return -ENOTSOCK;

	if (req_has_async_data(req)) {
		kmsg = req->async_data;
	} else {
		ret = io_sendmsg_copy_hdr(req, &iomsg);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		kmsg = &iomsg;
	}

	flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
	if (flags & MSG_WAITALL)
		min_ret = iov_iter_count(&kmsg->msg.msg_iter);

	ret = __sys_sendmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, flags);

	if (ret < min_ret) {
		if (ret == -EAGAIN && (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK))
			return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
			ret = -EINTR;
		req_set_fail(req);
	}
	/* fast path, check for non-NULL to avoid function call */
	if (kmsg->free_iov)
		kfree(kmsg->free_iov);
	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;
}


static __cold int io_sq_offload_create(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
				       struct io_uring_params *p)
{
	int ret;

	/* Retain compatibility with failing for an invalid attach attempt */
	if ((ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) ==
				IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ) {
		struct fd f;

		f = fdget(p->wq_fd);
		if (!f.file)
			return -ENXIO;
		if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops) {
			fdput(f);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		fdput(f);
	}
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
		struct task_struct *tsk;
		struct io_sq_data *sqd;
		bool attached;

		ret = security_uring_sqpoll();
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		sqd = io_get_sq_data(p, &attached);
		if (IS_ERR(sqd)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(sqd);
			goto err;
		}

		ctx->sq_creds = get_current_cred();
		ctx->sq_data = sqd;
		ctx->sq_thread_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(p->sq_thread_idle);
		if (!ctx->sq_thread_idle)
			ctx->sq_thread_idle = HZ;

		io_sq_thread_park(sqd);
		list_add(&ctx->sqd_list, &sqd->ctx_list);
		io_sqd_update_thread_idle(sqd);
		/* don't attach to a dying SQPOLL thread, would be racy */
		ret = (attached && !sqd->thread) ? -ENXIO : 0;
		io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd);

		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
		if (attached)
			return 0;

		if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
			int cpu = p->sq_thread_cpu;

			ret = -EINVAL;
			if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
				goto err_sqpoll;
			sqd->sq_cpu = cpu;
		} else {
			sqd->sq_cpu = -1;
		}

		sqd->task_pid = current->pid;
		sqd->task_tgid = current->tgid;
		tsk = create_io_thread(io_sq_thread, sqd, NUMA_NO_NODE);
		if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(tsk);
			goto err_sqpoll;
		}

		sqd->thread = tsk;
		ret = io_uring_alloc_task_context(tsk, ctx);
		wake_up_new_task(tsk);
		if (ret)
			goto err;
	} else if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
		/* Can't have SQ_AFF without SQPOLL */
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	return 0;
err_sqpoll:
	complete(&ctx->sq_data->exited);
err:
	io_sq_thread_finish(ctx);
	return ret;


static int io_openat2_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct open_how __user *how;
	size_t len;
	int ret;

	how = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
	len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	if (len < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = copy_struct_from_user(&req->open.how, sizeof(req->open.how), how,
					len);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return __io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
}


static int io_accept(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_accept *accept = &req->accept;
	bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
	unsigned int file_flags = force_nonblock ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
	bool fixed = !!accept->file_slot;
	struct file *file;
	int ret, fd;

	if (!fixed) {
		fd = __get_unused_fd_flags(accept->flags, accept->nofile);
		if (unlikely(fd < 0))
			return fd;
	}
	file = do_accept(req->file, file_flags, accept->addr, accept->addr_len,
			 accept->flags);
	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
		if (!fixed)
			put_unused_fd(fd);
		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
		if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock)
			return -EAGAIN;
		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
			ret = -EINTR;
		req_set_fail(req);
	} else if (!fixed) {
		fd_install(fd, file);
		ret = fd;
	} else {
		ret = io_install_fixed_file(req, file, issue_flags,
					    accept->file_slot - 1);
	}
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;
}


static __cold bool io_cancel_defer_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					 struct task_struct *task,
					 bool cancel_all)
{
	struct io_defer_entry *de;
	LIST_HEAD(list);

	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_reverse(de, &ctx->defer_list, list) {
		if (io_match_task_safe(de->req, task, cancel_all)) {
			list_cut_position(&list, &ctx->defer_list, &de->list);
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	if (list_empty(&list))
		return false;

	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
		de = list_first_entry(&list, struct io_defer_entry, list);
		list_del_init(&de->list);
		io_req_complete_failed(de->req, -ECANCELED);
		kfree(de);
	}
	return true;


static void __io_req_complete_post(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res,
				   u32 cflags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
		__io_fill_cqe_req(req, res, cflags);
	/*
	 * If we're the last reference to this request, add to our locked
	 * free_list cache.
	 */
	if (req_ref_put_and_test(req)) {
		if (req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)) {
			if (req->flags & IO_DISARM_MASK)
				io_disarm_next(req);
			if (req->link) {
				io_req_task_queue(req->link);
				req->link = NULL;
			}
		}
		io_req_put_rsrc(req, ctx);
		/*
		 * Selected buffer deallocation in io_clean_op() assumes that
		 * we don't hold ->completion_lock. Clean them here to avoid
		 * deadlocks.
		 */
		io_put_kbuf_comp(req);
		io_dismantle_req(req);
		io_put_task(req->task, 1);
		wq_list_add_head(&req->comp_list, &ctx->locked_free_list);
		ctx->locked_free_nr++;
	}
}


static bool io_cqring_event_overflow(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data,
				     s32 res, u32 cflags)
{
	struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;

	ocqe = kmalloc(sizeof(*ocqe), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
	if (!ocqe) {
		/*
		 * If we're in ring overflow flush mode, or in task cancel mode,
		 * or cannot allocate an overflow entry, then we need to drop it
		 * on the floor.
		 */
		io_account_cq_overflow(ctx);
		return false;
	}
	if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
		set_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow);
		WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_flags,
			   ctx->rings->sq_flags | IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW);

	}
	ocqe->cqe.user_data = user_data;
	ocqe->cqe.res = res;
	ocqe->cqe.flags = cflags;
	list_add_tail(&ocqe->list, &ctx->cq_overflow_list);
	return true;
}


static __cold bool io_uring_try_cancel_iowq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_tctx_node *node;
	enum io_wq_cancel cret;
	bool ret = false;

	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) {
		struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring;

		/*
		 * io_wq will stay alive while we hold uring_lock, because it's
		 * killed after ctx nodes, which requires to take the lock.
		 */
		if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
			continue;
		cret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_ctx_cb, ctx, true);
		ret |= (cret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	return ret;


static int io_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *curr, unsigned int mode,
			    int wake_flags, void *key)
{
	struct io_wait_queue *iowq = container_of(curr, struct io_wait_queue,
							wq);

	/*
	 * Cannot safely flush overflowed CQEs from here, ensure we wake up
	 * the task, and the next invocation will do it.
	 */
	if (io_should_wake(iowq) || test_bit(0, &iowq->ctx->check_cq_overflow))
		return autoremove_wake_function(curr, mode, wake_flags, key);
	return -1;


static bool io_assign_file(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	if (req->file || !io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_file)
		return true;

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)
		req->file = io_file_get_fixed(req, req->fd, issue_flags);
	else
		req->file = io_file_get_normal(req, req->fd);
	if (req->file)
		return true;

	req_set_fail(req);
	req->result = -EBADF;
	return false;


static void __io_poll_execute(struct io_kiocb *req, int mask, int events)
{
	req->result = mask;
	/*
	 * This is useful for poll that is armed on behalf of another
	 * request, and where the wakeup path could be on a different
	 * CPU. We want to avoid pulling in req->apoll->events for that
	 * case.
	 */
	req->apoll_events = events;
	if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
		req->io_task_work.func = io_poll_task_func;
	else
		req->io_task_work.func = io_apoll_task_func;

	trace_io_uring_task_add(req->ctx, req, req->user_data, req->opcode, mask);
	io_req_task_work_add(req, false);


static int io_recv(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_buffer *kbuf;
	struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
	struct msghdr msg;
	void __user *buf = sr->buf;
	struct socket *sock;
	struct iovec iov;
	unsigned flags;
	int ret, min_ret = 0;
	bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;

	sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
	if (unlikely(!sock))
		return -ENOTSOCK;

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
		kbuf = io_recv_buffer_select(req, issue_flags);
		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
		buf = u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
	}

	ret = import_single_range(READ, buf, sr->len, &iov, &msg.msg_iter);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto out_free;

	msg.msg_name = NULL;
	msg.msg_control = NULL;
	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
	msg.msg_iocb = NULL;
	msg.msg_flags = 0;

	flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
	if (force_nonblock)
		flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
	if (flags & MSG_WAITALL)
		min_ret = iov_iter_count(&msg.msg_iter);

	ret = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, flags);
	if (ret < min_ret) {
		if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock)
			return -EAGAIN;
		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
			ret = -EINTR;
		if (ret > 0 && io_net_retry(sock, flags)) {
			sr->len -= ret;
			sr->buf += ret;
			sr->done_io += ret;
			req->flags |= REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
		req_set_fail(req);
	} else if ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && (msg.msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC))) {
out_free:
		req_set_fail(req);
	}

	if (ret >= 0)
		ret += sr->done_io;
	else if (sr->done_io)
		ret = sr->done_io;
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags));
	return 0;
}


				    struct timespec64 *ts, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
	__must_hold(&ctx->timeout_lock)
{
	struct io_timeout_data *io;
	struct io_kiocb *req;
	bool found = false;

	list_for_each_entry(req, &ctx->ltimeout_list, timeout.list) {
		found = user_data == req->user_data;
		if (found)
			break;
	}
	if (!found)
		return -ENOENT;

	io = req->async_data;
	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&io->timer) == -1)
		return -EALREADY;
	hrtimer_init(&io->timer, io_timeout_get_clock(io), mode);
	io->timer.function = io_link_timeout_fn;
	hrtimer_start(&io->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(*ts), mode);
	return 0;


static __cold void __io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					  struct seq_file *m)
{
	struct io_sq_data *sq = NULL;
	struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;
	struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
	unsigned int sq_mask = ctx->sq_entries - 1, cq_mask = ctx->cq_entries - 1;
	unsigned int sq_head = READ_ONCE(r->sq.head);
	unsigned int sq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail);
	unsigned int cq_head = READ_ONCE(r->cq.head);
	unsigned int cq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->cq.tail);
	unsigned int sq_entries, cq_entries;
	bool has_lock;
	unsigned int i;

	/*
	 * we may get imprecise sqe and cqe info if uring is actively running
	 * since we get cached_sq_head and cached_cq_tail without uring_lock
	 * and sq_tail and cq_head are changed by userspace. But it's ok since
	 * we usually use these info when it is stuck.
	 */
	seq_printf(m, "SqMask:\t0x%x\n", sq_mask);
	seq_printf(m, "SqHead:\t%u\n", sq_head);
	seq_printf(m, "SqTail:\t%u\n", sq_tail);
	seq_printf(m, "CachedSqHead:\t%u\n", ctx->cached_sq_head);
	seq_printf(m, "CqMask:\t0x%x\n", cq_mask);
	seq_printf(m, "CqHead:\t%u\n", cq_head);
	seq_printf(m, "CqTail:\t%u\n", cq_tail);
	seq_printf(m, "CachedCqTail:\t%u\n", ctx->cached_cq_tail);
	seq_printf(m, "SQEs:\t%u\n", sq_tail - ctx->cached_sq_head);
	sq_entries = min(sq_tail - sq_head, ctx->sq_entries);
	for (i = 0; i < sq_entries; i++) {
		unsigned int entry = i + sq_head;
		unsigned int sq_idx = READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_array[entry & sq_mask]);
		struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;

		if (sq_idx > sq_mask)
			continue;
		sqe = &ctx->sq_sqes[sq_idx];
		seq_printf(m, "%5u: opcode:%d, fd:%d, flags:%x, user_data:%llu\n",
			   sq_idx, sqe->opcode, sqe->fd, sqe->flags,
			   sqe->user_data);
	}
	seq_printf(m, "CQEs:\t%u\n", cq_tail - cq_head);
	cq_entries = min(cq_tail - cq_head, ctx->cq_entries);
	for (i = 0; i < cq_entries; i++) {
		unsigned int entry = i + cq_head;
		struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &r->cqes[entry & cq_mask];

		seq_printf(m, "%5u: user_data:%llu, res:%d, flag:%x\n",
			   entry & cq_mask, cqe->user_data, cqe->res,
			   cqe->flags);
	}

	/*
	 * Avoid ABBA deadlock between the seq lock and the io_uring mutex,
	 * since fdinfo case grabs it in the opposite direction of normal use
	 * cases. If we fail to get the lock, we just don't iterate any
	 * structures that could be going away outside the io_uring mutex.
	 */
	has_lock = mutex_trylock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	if (has_lock && (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) {
		sq = ctx->sq_data;
		if (!sq->thread)
			sq = NULL;
	}

	seq_printf(m, "SqThread:\t%d\n", sq ? task_pid_nr(sq->thread) : -1);
	seq_printf(m, "SqThreadCpu:\t%d\n", sq ? task_cpu(sq->thread) : -1);
	seq_printf(m, "UserFiles:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_files);
	for (i = 0; has_lock && i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
		struct file *f = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);

		if (f)
			seq_printf(m, "%5u: %s\n", i, file_dentry(f)->d_iname);
		else
			seq_printf(m, "%5u: <none>\n", i);
	}
	seq_printf(m, "UserBufs:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_bufs);
	for (i = 0; has_lock && i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
		struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = ctx->user_bufs[i];
		unsigned int len = buf->ubuf_end - buf->ubuf;

		seq_printf(m, "%5u: 0x%llx/%u\n", i, buf->ubuf, len);
	}
	if (has_lock && !xa_empty(&ctx->personalities)) {
		unsigned long index;
		const struct cred *cred;

		seq_printf(m, "Personalities:\n");
		xa_for_each(&ctx->personalities, index, cred)
			io_uring_show_cred(m, index, cred);
	}
	if (has_lock)
		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	seq_puts(m, "PollList:\n");
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_hash_bits); i++) {
		struct hlist_head *list = &ctx->cancel_hash[i];
		struct io_kiocb *req;

		hlist_for_each_entry(req, list, hash_node)
			seq_printf(m, "  op=%d, task_works=%d\n", req->opcode,
					task_work_pending(req->task));
	}

	seq_puts(m, "CqOverflowList:\n");
	list_for_each_entry(ocqe, &ctx->cq_overflow_list, list) {
		struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &ocqe->cqe;

		seq_printf(m, "  user_data=%llu, res=%d, flags=%x\n",
			   cqe->user_data, cqe->res, cqe->flags);

	}

	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);


static int io_msg_ring_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags ||
		     sqe->splice_fd_in || sqe->buf_index || sqe->personality))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->msg.user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
	req->msg.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	return 0;
}


static bool need_read_all(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	return req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG ||
		S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode);
}


static inline void req_set_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL;
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP) {
		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_CQE_SKIP;
		req->flags |= REQ_F_SKIP_LINK_CQES;
	}
}


static int io_accept_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_accept *accept = &req->accept;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index)
		return -EINVAL;

	accept->addr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	accept->addr_len = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
	accept->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->accept_flags);
	accept->nofile = rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE);

	accept->file_slot = READ_ONCE(sqe->file_index);
	if (accept->file_slot && (accept->flags & SOCK_CLOEXEC))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (accept->flags & ~(SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (SOCK_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK && (accept->flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK))
		accept->flags = (accept->flags & ~SOCK_NONBLOCK) | O_NONBLOCK;
	return 0;
}


static void io_preinit_req(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	req->ctx = ctx;
	req->link = NULL;
	req->async_data = NULL;
	/* not necessary, but safer to zero */
	req->result = 0;
}


static int io_openat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	u64 mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	u64 flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->open_flags);

	req->open.how = build_open_how(flags, mode);
	return __io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
}


static void io_wait_rsrc_data(struct io_rsrc_data *data)
{
	if (data && !atomic_dec_and_test(&data->refs))
		wait_for_completion(&data->done);


static void io_req_complete_failed(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res)
{
	req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete_post(req, res, io_put_kbuf(req, IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED));
}


static __poll_t io_uring_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	__poll_t mask = 0;

	poll_wait(file, &ctx->cq_wait, wait);
	/*
	 * synchronizes with barrier from wq_has_sleeper call in
	 * io_commit_cqring
	 */
	smp_rmb();
	if (!io_sqring_full(ctx))
		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;

	/*
	 * Don't flush cqring overflow list here, just do a simple check.
	 * Otherwise there could possible be ABBA deadlock:
	 *      CPU0                    CPU1
	 *      ----                    ----
	 * lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	 *                              lock(&ep->mtx);
	 *                              lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	 * lock(&ep->mtx);
	 *
	 * Users may get EPOLLIN meanwhile seeing nothing in cqring, this
	 * pushs them to do the flush.
	 */
	if (io_cqring_events(ctx) || test_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow))
		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;

	return mask;


static inline bool io_run_task_work(void)
{
	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL) || task_work_pending(current)) {
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
		clear_notify_signal();
		if (task_work_pending(current))
			task_work_run();
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}


static int __io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
				 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
				 unsigned nr_args)
{
	u64 __user *tags = u64_to_user_ptr(up->tags);
	__s32 __user *fds = u64_to_user_ptr(up->data);
	struct io_rsrc_data *data = ctx->file_data;
	struct io_fixed_file *file_slot;
	struct file *file;
	int fd, i, err = 0;
	unsigned int done;
	bool needs_switch = false;

	if (!ctx->file_data)
		return -ENXIO;
	if (up->offset + nr_args > ctx->nr_user_files)
		return -EINVAL;

	for (done = 0; done < nr_args; done++) {
		u64 tag = 0;

		if ((tags && copy_from_user(&tag, &tags[done], sizeof(tag))) ||
		    copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[done], sizeof(fd))) {
			err = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}
		if ((fd == IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP || fd == -1) && tag) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		if (fd == IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP)
			continue;

		i = array_index_nospec(up->offset + done, ctx->nr_user_files);
		file_slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, i);

		if (file_slot->file_ptr) {
			file = (struct file *)(file_slot->file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
			err = io_queue_rsrc_removal(data, i, ctx->rsrc_node, file);
			if (err)
				break;
			file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
			needs_switch = true;
		}
		if (fd != -1) {
			file = fget(fd);
			if (!file) {
				err = -EBADF;
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If
			 * UNIX isn't enabled, then this causes a reference
			 * cycle and this instance can never get freed. If UNIX
			 * is enabled we'll handle it just fine, but there's
			 * still no point in allowing a ring fd as it doesn't
			 * support regular read/write anyway.
			 */
			if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
				fput(file);
				err = -EBADF;
				break;
			}
			*io_get_tag_slot(data, i) = tag;
			io_fixed_file_set(file_slot, file);
			err = io_sqe_file_register(ctx, file, i);
			if (err) {
				file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
				fput(file);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (needs_switch)
		io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, data);
	return done ? done : err;


static void io_poll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	int ret;

	ret = io_poll_check_events(req, *locked);
	if (ret > 0)
		return;

	if (!ret) {
		req->result = mangle_poll(req->result & req->poll.events);
	} else {
		req->result = ret;
		req_set_fail(req);
	}

	io_poll_remove_entries(req);
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	hash_del(&req->hash_node);
	__io_req_complete_post(req, req->result, 0);
	io_commit_cqring(ctx);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);


static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *iov,
				  struct io_mapped_ubuf **pimu,
				  struct page **last_hpage)
{
	struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = NULL;
	struct vm_area_struct **vmas = NULL;
	struct page **pages = NULL;
	unsigned long off, start, end, ubuf;
	size_t size;
	int ret, pret, nr_pages, i;

	if (!iov->iov_base) {
		*pimu = ctx->dummy_ubuf;
		return 0;
	}

	ubuf = (unsigned long) iov->iov_base;
	end = (ubuf + iov->iov_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	nr_pages = end - start;

	*pimu = NULL;
	ret = -ENOMEM;

	pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pages)
		goto done;

	vmas = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *),
			      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vmas)
		goto done;

	imu = kvmalloc(struct_size(imu, bvec, nr_pages), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!imu)
		goto done;

	ret = 0;
	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
	pret = pin_user_pages(ubuf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
			      pages, vmas);
	if (pret == nr_pages) {
		/* don't support file backed memory */
		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
			struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[i];

			if (vma_is_shmem(vma))
				continue;
			if (vma->vm_file &&
			    !is_file_hugepages(vma->vm_file)) {
				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
				break;
			}
		}
	} else {
		ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
	}
	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
	if (ret) {
		/*
		 * if we did partial map, or found file backed vmas,
		 * release any pages we did get
		 */
		if (pret > 0)
			unpin_user_pages(pages, pret);
		goto done;
	}

	ret = io_buffer_account_pin(ctx, pages, pret, imu, last_hpage);
	if (ret) {
		unpin_user_pages(pages, pret);
		goto done;
	}

	off = ubuf & ~PAGE_MASK;
	size = iov->iov_len;
	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
		size_t vec_len;

		vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
		imu->bvec[i].bv_page = pages[i];
		imu->bvec[i].bv_len = vec_len;
		imu->bvec[i].bv_offset = off;
		off = 0;
		size -= vec_len;
	}
	/* store original address for later verification */
	imu->ubuf = ubuf;
	imu->ubuf_end = ubuf + iov->iov_len;
	imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;
	*pimu = imu;
	ret = 0;
done:
	if (ret)
		kvfree(imu);
	kvfree(pages);
	kvfree(vmas);
	return ret;


static void io_queue_sqe_fallback(struct io_kiocb *req)
	__must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
{
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL) {
		io_req_complete_fail_submit(req);
	} else if (unlikely(req->ctx->drain_active)) {
		io_drain_req(req);
	} else {
		int ret = io_req_prep_async(req);

		if (unlikely(ret))
			io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
		else
			io_queue_async_work(req, NULL);
	}


static int io_async_buf_func(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
			     int sync, void *arg)
{
	struct wait_page_queue *wpq;
	struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
	struct wait_page_key *key = arg;

	wpq = container_of(wait, struct wait_page_queue, wait);

	if (!wake_page_match(wpq, key))
		return 0;

	req->rw.kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
	list_del_init(&wait->entry);
	io_req_task_queue(req);
	return 1;
}


static int io_req_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	switch (req->opcode) {
	case IORING_OP_NOP:
		return 0;
	case IORING_OP_READV:
	case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
	case IORING_OP_READ:
	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
	case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
	case IORING_OP_WRITE:
		return io_prep_rw(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
		return io_poll_add_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
		return io_poll_update_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
		return io_fsync_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE:
		return io_sfr_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
	case IORING_OP_SEND:
		return io_sendmsg_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
	case IORING_OP_RECV:
		return io_recvmsg_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
		return io_connect_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT:
		return io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, false);
	case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE:
		return io_timeout_remove_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL:
		return io_async_cancel_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT:
		return io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, true);
	case IORING_OP_ACCEPT:
		return io_accept_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_FALLOCATE:
		return io_fallocate_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
		return io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_CLOSE:
		return io_close_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE:
		return io_rsrc_update_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_STATX:
		return io_statx_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_FADVISE:
		return io_fadvise_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_MADVISE:
		return io_madvise_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
		return io_openat2_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL:
		return io_epoll_ctl_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_SPLICE:
		return io_splice_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS:
		return io_provide_buffers_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS:
		return io_remove_buffers_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_TEE:
		return io_tee_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN:
		return io_shutdown_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_RENAMEAT:
		return io_renameat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_UNLINKAT:
		return io_unlinkat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_MKDIRAT:
		return io_mkdirat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT:
		return io_symlinkat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_LINKAT:
		return io_linkat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_MSG_RING:
		return io_msg_ring_prep(req, sqe);
	}

	printk_once(KERN_WARNING "io_uring: unhandled opcode %d\n",
			req->opcode);
	return -EINVAL;


 */
static __cold void io_uring_del_tctx_node(unsigned long index)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
	struct io_tctx_node *node;

	if (!tctx)
		return;
	node = xa_erase(&tctx->xa, index);
	if (!node)
		return;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(current != node->task);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&node->ctx_node));

	mutex_lock(&node->ctx->uring_lock);
	list_del(&node->ctx_node);
	mutex_unlock(&node->ctx->uring_lock);

	if (tctx->last == node->ctx)
		tctx->last = NULL;
	kfree(node);


static inline int io_rw_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw)
{
	struct io_async_rw *iorw = req->async_data;
	struct iovec *iov;
	int ret;

	/* submission path, ->uring_lock should already be taken */
	ret = io_import_iovec(rw, req, &iov, &iorw->s, 0);
	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
		return ret;

	iorw->bytes_done = 0;
	iorw->free_iovec = iov;
	if (iov)
		req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


static inline bool io_alloc_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!io_op_defs[req->opcode].async_size);
	req->async_data = kmalloc(io_op_defs[req->opcode].async_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (req->async_data) {
		req->flags |= REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}


static inline int io_iter_do_read(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iov_iter *iter)
{
	if (likely(req->file->f_op->read_iter))
		return call_read_iter(req->file, &req->rw.kiocb, iter);
	else if (req->file->f_op->read)
		return loop_rw_iter(READ, req, iter);
	else
		return -EINVAL;
}


static int io_splice(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;
	struct file *out = sp->file_out;
	unsigned int flags = sp->flags & ~SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED;
	loff_t *poff_in, *poff_out;
	struct file *in;
	long ret = 0;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED)
		in = io_file_get_fixed(req, sp->splice_fd_in, issue_flags);
	else
		in = io_file_get_normal(req, sp->splice_fd_in);
	if (!in) {
		ret = -EBADF;
		goto done;
	}

	poff_in = (sp->off_in == -1) ? NULL : &sp->off_in;
	poff_out = (sp->off_out == -1) ? NULL : &sp->off_out;

	if (sp->len)
		ret = do_splice(in, poff_in, out, poff_out, sp->len, flags);

	if (!(sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED))
		io_put_file(in);
done:
	if (ret != sp->len)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static __cold void io_queue_deferred(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	while (!list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)) {
		struct io_defer_entry *de = list_first_entry(&ctx->defer_list,
						struct io_defer_entry, list);

		if (req_need_defer(de->req, de->seq))
			break;
		list_del_init(&de->list);
		io_req_task_queue(de->req);
		kfree(de);
	}
}


static void io_req_task_submit(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	io_tw_lock(ctx, locked);
	/* req->task == current here, checking PF_EXITING is safe */
	if (likely(!(req->task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
		__io_queue_sqe(req);
	else
		io_req_complete_failed(req, -EFAULT);
}


static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
	unsigned ioprio;
	int ret;

	kiocb->ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);

	ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
	if (ioprio) {
		ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		kiocb->ki_ioprio = ioprio;
	} else {
		kiocb->ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
	}

	req->imu = NULL;
	req->rw.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
	req->rw.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	req->rw.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags);
	req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
	return 0;
}


static int io_issue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	const struct cred *creds = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(!io_assign_file(req, issue_flags)))
		return -EBADF;

	if (unlikely((req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS) && req->creds != current_cred()))
		creds = override_creds(req->creds);

	if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].audit_skip)
		audit_uring_entry(req->opcode);

	switch (req->opcode) {
	case IORING_OP_NOP:
		ret = io_nop(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_READV:
	case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
	case IORING_OP_READ:
		ret = io_read(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
	case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
	case IORING_OP_WRITE:
		ret = io_write(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
		ret = io_fsync(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
		ret = io_poll_add(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
		ret = io_poll_update(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE:
		ret = io_sync_file_range(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
		ret = io_sendmsg(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SEND:
		ret = io_send(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
		ret = io_recvmsg(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_RECV:
		ret = io_recv(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT:
		ret = io_timeout(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE:
		ret = io_timeout_remove(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_ACCEPT:
		ret = io_accept(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
		ret = io_connect(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL:
		ret = io_async_cancel(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_FALLOCATE:
		ret = io_fallocate(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
		ret = io_openat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_CLOSE:
		ret = io_close(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE:
		ret = io_files_update(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_STATX:
		ret = io_statx(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_FADVISE:
		ret = io_fadvise(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_MADVISE:
		ret = io_madvise(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
		ret = io_openat2(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL:
		ret = io_epoll_ctl(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SPLICE:
		ret = io_splice(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS:
		ret = io_provide_buffers(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS:
		ret = io_remove_buffers(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_TEE:
		ret = io_tee(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN:
		ret = io_shutdown(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_RENAMEAT:
		ret = io_renameat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_UNLINKAT:
		ret = io_unlinkat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_MKDIRAT:
		ret = io_mkdirat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT:
		ret = io_symlinkat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_LINKAT:
		ret = io_linkat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_MSG_RING:
		ret = io_msg_ring(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].audit_skip)
		audit_uring_exit(!ret, ret);

	if (creds)
		revert_creds(creds);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	/* If the op doesn't have a file, we're not polling for it */
	if ((req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) && req->file)
		io_iopoll_req_issued(req, issue_flags);

	return 0;


static void io_flush_cached_locked_reqs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					struct io_submit_state *state)
{
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	wq_list_splice(&ctx->locked_free_list, &state->free_list);
	ctx->locked_free_nr = 0;
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
}


static inline bool req_ref_put_and_test(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)))
		return true;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req));
	return atomic_dec_and_test(&req->refs);
}


static void io_free_file_tables(struct io_file_table *table)
{
	kvfree(table->files);
	table->files = NULL;


static int io_run_task_work_sig(void)
{
	if (io_run_task_work())
		return 1;
	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	if (task_sigpending(current))
		return -EINTR;
	return 0;


static int io_unlinkat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_unlink *un = &req->unlink;
	const char __user *fname;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index ||
	    sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
		return -EBADF;

	un->dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);

	un->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->unlink_flags);
	if (un->flags & ~AT_REMOVEDIR)
		return -EINVAL;

	fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	un->filename = getname(fname);
	if (IS_ERR(un->filename))
		return PTR_ERR(un->filename);

	req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


static void io_fixed_file_set(struct io_fixed_file *file_slot, struct file *file)
{
	unsigned long file_ptr = (unsigned long) file;

	file_ptr |= io_file_get_flags(file);
	file_slot->file_ptr = file_ptr;


static int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
	struct iovec *iovec;
	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
	bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
	struct io_async_rw *rw;
	ssize_t ret, ret2;
	loff_t *ppos;

	if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
		ret = io_import_iovec(READ, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
			return ret;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Safe and required to re-import if we're using provided
		 * buffers, as we dropped the selected one before retry.
		 */
		if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
			ret = io_import_iovec(READ, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
				return ret;
		}

		rw = req->async_data;
		s = &rw->s;
		/*
		 * We come here from an earlier attempt, restore our state to
		 * match in case it doesn't. It's cheap enough that we don't
		 * need to make this conditional.
		 */
		iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
		iovec = NULL;
	}
	ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_READ);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		kfree(iovec);
		return ret;
	}
	req->result = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);

	if (force_nonblock) {
		/* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
		if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req))) {
			ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
			return ret ?: -EAGAIN;
		}
		kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
	} else {
		/* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
		kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
	}

	ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);

	ret = rw_verify_area(READ, req->file, ppos, req->result);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		kfree(iovec);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = io_iter_do_read(req, &s->iter);

	if (ret == -EAGAIN || (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE)) {
		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
		/* if we can poll, just do that */
		if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READ && file_can_poll(req->file))
			return -EAGAIN;
		/* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
		if (!force_nonblock && !(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
			goto done;
		/* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
		if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
			goto done;
		ret = 0;
	} else if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
		goto out_free;
	} else if (ret == req->result || ret <= 0 || !force_nonblock ||
		   (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || !need_read_all(req)) {
		/* read all, failed, already did sync or don't want to retry */
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * Don't depend on the iter state matching what was consumed, or being
	 * untouched in case of error. Restore it and we'll advance it
	 * manually if we need to.
	 */
	iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);

	ret2 = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
	if (ret2)
		return ret2;

	iovec = NULL;
	rw = req->async_data;
	s = &rw->s;
	/*
	 * Now use our persistent iterator and state, if we aren't already.
	 * We've restored and mapped the iter to match.
	 */

	do {
		/*
		 * We end up here because of a partial read, either from
		 * above or inside this loop. Advance the iter by the bytes
		 * that were consumed.
		 */
		iov_iter_advance(&s->iter, ret);
		if (!iov_iter_count(&s->iter))
			break;
		rw->bytes_done += ret;
		iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);

		/* if we can retry, do so with the callbacks armed */
		if (!io_rw_should_retry(req)) {
			kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
			return -EAGAIN;
		}

		/*
		 * Now retry read with the IOCB_WAITQ parts set in the iocb. If
		 * we get -EIOCBQUEUED, then we'll get a notification when the
		 * desired page gets unlocked. We can also get a partial read
		 * here, and if we do, then just retry at the new offset.
		 */
		ret = io_iter_do_read(req, &s->iter);
		if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
			return 0;
		/* we got some bytes, but not all. retry. */
		kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
		iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
	} while (ret > 0);
done:
	kiocb_done(req, ret, issue_flags);
out_free:
	/* it's faster to check here then delegate to kfree */
	if (iovec)
		kfree(iovec);
	return 0;
}


 */
static void io_submit_state_end(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;

	if (state->link.head)
		io_queue_sqe(state->link.head);
	/* flush only after queuing links as they can generate completions */
	io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
	if (state->plug_started)
		blk_finish_plug(&state->plug);


static __cold void io_sqd_update_thread_idle(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
	unsigned sq_thread_idle = 0;

	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
		sq_thread_idle = max(sq_thread_idle, ctx->sq_thread_idle);
	sqd->sq_thread_idle = sq_thread_idle;


static __cold bool io_cancel_ctx_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);

	return req->ctx == data;


static void io_req_task_queue_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	req->io_task_work.func = io_queue_async_work;
	io_req_task_work_add(req, false);
}


static u64 *io_get_tag_slot(struct io_rsrc_data *data, unsigned int idx)
{
	unsigned int off = idx & IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_MASK;
	unsigned int table_idx = idx >> IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_SHIFT;

	return &data->tags[table_idx][off];


static struct io_rsrc_node *io_rsrc_node_alloc(void)
{
	struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node;

	ref_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref_node), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ref_node)
		return NULL;

	if (percpu_ref_init(&ref_node->refs, io_rsrc_node_ref_zero,
			    0, GFP_KERNEL)) {
		kfree(ref_node);
		return NULL;
	}
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref_node->node);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref_node->rsrc_list);
	ref_node->done = false;
	return ref_node;


static int io_buffer_account_pin(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct page **pages,
				 int nr_pages, struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu,
				 struct page **last_hpage)
{
	int i, ret;

	imu->acct_pages = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
		if (!PageCompound(pages[i])) {
			imu->acct_pages++;
		} else {
			struct page *hpage;

			hpage = compound_head(pages[i]);
			if (hpage == *last_hpage)
				continue;
			*last_hpage = hpage;
			if (headpage_already_acct(ctx, pages, i, hpage))
				continue;
			imu->acct_pages += page_size(hpage) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		}
	}

	if (!imu->acct_pages)
		return 0;

	ret = io_account_mem(ctx, imu->acct_pages);
	if (ret)
		imu->acct_pages = 0;
	return ret;


	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	struct percpu_ref *ref = req->fixed_rsrc_refs;

	if (ref) {
		if (ref == &ctx->rsrc_node->refs)
			ctx->rsrc_cached_refs++;
		else
			percpu_ref_put(ref);
	}
}


	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	ctx->rsrc_cached_refs += IO_RSRC_REF_BATCH;
	percpu_ref_get_many(&ctx->rsrc_node->refs, IO_RSRC_REF_BATCH);
}


static int io_ring_add_registered_fd(struct io_uring_task *tctx, int fd,
				     int start, int end)
{
	struct file *file;
	int offset;

	for (offset = start; offset < end; offset++) {
		offset = array_index_nospec(offset, IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX);
		if (tctx->registered_rings[offset])
			continue;

		file = fget(fd);
		if (!file) {
			return -EBADF;
		} else if (file->f_op != &io_uring_fops) {
			fput(file);
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		}
		tctx->registered_rings[offset] = file;
		return offset;
	}

	return -EBUSY;


static ssize_t io_iov_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
				    unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED) {
		struct io_buffer *kbuf = req->kbuf;

		iov[0].iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
		iov[0].iov_len = kbuf->len;
		return 0;
	}
	if (req->rw.len != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	if (req->ctx->compat)
		return io_compat_import(req, iov, issue_flags);
#endif

	return __io_iov_buffer_select(req, iov, issue_flags);
}


static void io_init_poll_iocb(struct io_poll_iocb *poll, __poll_t events,
			      wait_queue_func_t wake_func)
{
	poll->head = NULL;
#define IO_POLL_UNMASK	(EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP|EPOLLNVAL|EPOLLRDHUP)
	/* mask in events that we always want/need */
	poll->events = events | IO_POLL_UNMASK;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&poll->wait.entry);
	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, wake_func);


static bool __io_file_supports_nowait(struct file *file, umode_t mode)
{
	if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) &&
		    io_bdev_nowait(I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host)))
			return true;
		return false;
	}
	if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
		return true;
	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) &&
		    io_bdev_nowait(file->f_inode->i_sb->s_bdev) &&
		    file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
			return true;
		return false;
	}

	/* any ->read/write should understand O_NONBLOCK */
	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
		return true;
	return file->f_mode & FMODE_NOWAIT;
}


static unsigned int io_file_get_flags(struct file *file)
{
	umode_t mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;
	unsigned int res = 0;

	if (S_ISREG(mode))
		res |= FFS_ISREG;
	if (__io_file_supports_nowait(file, mode))
		res |= FFS_NOWAIT;
	return res;
}


static struct iovec *__io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req,
				       struct io_rw_state *s,
				       unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct iov_iter *iter = &s->iter;
	u8 opcode = req->opcode;
	struct iovec *iovec;
	void __user *buf;
	size_t sqe_len;
	ssize_t ret;

	if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
		ret = io_import_fixed(req, rw, iter, issue_flags);
		if (ret)
			return ERR_PTR(ret);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* buffer index only valid with fixed read/write, or buffer select  */
	if (unlikely(req->buf_index && !(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	buf = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
	sqe_len = req->rw.len;

	if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE) {
		if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
			buf = io_rw_buffer_select(req, &sqe_len, issue_flags);
			if (IS_ERR(buf))
				return ERR_CAST(buf);
			req->rw.len = sqe_len;
		}

		ret = import_single_range(rw, buf, sqe_len, s->fast_iov, iter);
		if (ret)
			return ERR_PTR(ret);
		return NULL;
	}

	iovec = s->fast_iov;
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
		ret = io_iov_buffer_select(req, iovec, issue_flags);
		if (ret)
			return ERR_PTR(ret);
		iov_iter_init(iter, rw, iovec, 1, iovec->iov_len);
		return NULL;
	}

	ret = __import_iovec(rw, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, &iovec, iter,
			      req->ctx->compat);
	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	return iovec;
}


static void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
	if (ctx->ring_sock) {
		struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
		struct sk_buff *skb;

		while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
			kfree_skb(skb);
	}
#else
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
		struct file *file;

		file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);
		if (file)
			fput(file);
	}
#endif
	io_free_file_tables(&ctx->file_table);
	io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->file_data);
	ctx->file_data = NULL;
	ctx->nr_user_files = 0;


static void io_buffer_add_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
			       struct io_buffer_list *bl, unsigned int bgid)
{
	struct list_head *list;

	list = &ctx->io_buffers[hash_32(bgid, IO_BUFFERS_HASH_BITS)];
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bl->buf_list);
	bl->bgid = bgid;
	list_add(&bl->list, list);
}


static void io_req_caches_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
	int nr = 0;

	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	io_flush_cached_locked_reqs(ctx, state);

	while (state->free_list.next) {
		struct io_wq_work_node *node;
		struct io_kiocb *req;

		node = wq_stack_extract(&state->free_list);
		req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
		kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, req);
		nr++;
	}
	if (nr)
		percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->refs, nr);
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);


static int __init io_uring_init(void)
{
#define __BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_ELEMENT(stype, eoffset, etype, ename) do { \
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(stype, ename) != eoffset); \
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(etype) != sizeof_field(stype, ename)); \
} while (0)

#define BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(eoffset, etype, ename) \
	__BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_ELEMENT(struct io_uring_sqe, eoffset, etype, ename)
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe) != 64);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(0,  __u8,   opcode);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(1,  __u8,   flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(2,  __u16,  ioprio);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(4,  __s32,  fd);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8,  __u64,  off);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8,  __u64,  addr2);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(16, __u64,  addr);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(16, __u64,  splice_off_in);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(24, __u32,  len);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28,     __kernel_rwf_t, rw_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */   int, rw_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ __u32, rw_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  fsync_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ __u16,  poll_events);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  poll32_events);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  sync_range_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  msg_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  timeout_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  accept_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  cancel_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  open_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  statx_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  fadvise_advice);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32,  splice_flags);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(32, __u64,  user_data);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(40, __u16,  buf_index);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(40, __u16,  buf_group);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(42, __u16,  personality);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(44, __s32,  splice_fd_in);
	BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(44, __u32,  file_index);

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_files_update) !=
		     sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update) >
		     sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update2));

	/* ->buf_index is u16 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS >= (1u << 16));

	/* should fit into one byte */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SQE_VALID_FLAGS >= (1 << 8));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(SQE_COMMON_FLAGS >= (1 << 8));
	BUILD_BUG_ON((SQE_VALID_FLAGS | SQE_COMMON_FLAGS) != SQE_VALID_FLAGS);

	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(io_op_defs) != IORING_OP_LAST);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(__REQ_F_LAST_BIT > 8 * sizeof(int));

	req_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(io_kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC |
				SLAB_ACCOUNT);
	return 0;


static int io_madvise_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->off || sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->madvise.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
	req->madvise.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	req->madvise.advice = READ_ONCE(sqe->fadvise_advice);
	return 0;
#else
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}


static int io_ringfd_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *__arg,
				unsigned nr_args)
{
	struct io_uring_rsrc_update __user *arg = __arg;
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
	struct io_uring_rsrc_update reg;
	int ret = 0, i;

	if (!nr_args || nr_args > IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!tctx)
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
		if (copy_from_user(&reg, &arg[i], sizeof(reg))) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}
		if (reg.resv || reg.offset >= IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		reg.offset = array_index_nospec(reg.offset, IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX);
		if (tctx->registered_rings[reg.offset]) {
			fput(tctx->registered_rings[reg.offset]);
			tctx->registered_rings[reg.offset] = NULL;
		}
	}

	return i ? i : ret;


static inline void io_ring_set_wakeup_flag(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	/* Tell userspace we may need a wakeup call */
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_flags,
		   ctx->rings->sq_flags | IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);


static bool io_net_retry(struct socket *sock, int flags)
{
	if (!(flags & MSG_WAITALL))
		return false;
	return sock->type == SOCK_STREAM || sock->type == SOCK_SEQPACKET;
}


static __cold void **io_alloc_page_table(size_t size)
{
	unsigned i, nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
	size_t init_size = size;
	void **table;

	table = kcalloc(nr_tables, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!table)
		return NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
		unsigned int this_size = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE);

		table[i] = kzalloc(this_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
		if (!table[i]) {
			io_free_page_table(table, init_size);
			return NULL;
		}
		size -= this_size;
	}
	return table;


			 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	struct io_submit_link *link = &ctx->submit_state.link;
	int ret;

	ret = io_init_req(ctx, req, sqe);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		trace_io_uring_req_failed(sqe, ctx, req, ret);

		/* fail even hard links since we don't submit */
		if (link->head) {
			/*
			 * we can judge a link req is failed or cancelled by if
			 * REQ_F_FAIL is set, but the head is an exception since
			 * it may be set REQ_F_FAIL because of other req's failure
			 * so let's leverage req->result to distinguish if a head
			 * is set REQ_F_FAIL because of its failure or other req's
			 * failure so that we can set the correct ret code for it.
			 * init result here to avoid affecting the normal path.
			 */
			if (!(link->head->flags & REQ_F_FAIL))
				req_fail_link_node(link->head, -ECANCELED);
		} else if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK))) {
			/*
			 * the current req is a normal req, we should return
			 * error and thus break the submittion loop.
			 */
			io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
			return ret;
		}
		req_fail_link_node(req, ret);
	}

	/* don't need @sqe from now on */
	trace_io_uring_submit_sqe(ctx, req, req->user_data, req->opcode,
				  req->flags, true,
				  ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL);

	/*
	 * If we already have a head request, queue this one for async
	 * submittal once the head completes. If we don't have a head but
	 * IOSQE_IO_LINK is set in the sqe, start a new head. This one will be
	 * submitted sync once the chain is complete. If none of those
	 * conditions are true (normal request), then just queue it.
	 */
	if (link->head) {
		struct io_kiocb *head = link->head;

		if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL)) {
			ret = io_req_prep_async(req);
			if (unlikely(ret)) {
				req_fail_link_node(req, ret);
				if (!(head->flags & REQ_F_FAIL))
					req_fail_link_node(head, -ECANCELED);
			}
		}
		trace_io_uring_link(ctx, req, head);
		link->last->link = req;
		link->last = req;

		if (req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK))
			return 0;
		/* last request of a link, enqueue the link */
		link->head = NULL;
		req = head;
	} else if (req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)) {
		link->head = req;
		link->last = req;
		return 0;
	}

	io_queue_sqe(req);
	return 0;


static int io_uring_install_fd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file)
{
	int ret, fd;

	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
	if (fd < 0)
		return fd;

	ret = io_uring_add_tctx_node(ctx);
	if (ret) {
		put_unused_fd(fd);
		return ret;
	}
	fd_install(fd, file);
	return fd;


 */
static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params)
{
	struct io_uring_params p;
	int i;

	if (copy_from_user(&p, params, sizeof(p)))
		return -EFAULT;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p.resv); i++) {
		if (p.resv[i])
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (p.flags & ~(IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL |
			IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF | IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE |
			IORING_SETUP_CLAMP | IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ |
			IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED | IORING_SETUP_SUBMIT_ALL))
		return -EINVAL;

	return  io_uring_create(entries, &p, params);


static void __io_queue_proc(struct io_poll_iocb *poll, struct io_poll_table *pt,
			    struct wait_queue_head *head,
			    struct io_poll_iocb **poll_ptr)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = pt->req;
	unsigned long wqe_private = (unsigned long) req;

	/*
	 * The file being polled uses multiple waitqueues for poll handling
	 * (e.g. one for read, one for write). Setup a separate io_poll_iocb
	 * if this happens.
	 */
	if (unlikely(pt->nr_entries)) {
		struct io_poll_iocb *first = poll;

		/* double add on the same waitqueue head, ignore */
		if (first->head == head)
			return;
		/* already have a 2nd entry, fail a third attempt */
		if (*poll_ptr) {
			if ((*poll_ptr)->head == head)
				return;
			pt->error = -EINVAL;
			return;
		}

		poll = kmalloc(sizeof(*poll), GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!poll) {
			pt->error = -ENOMEM;
			return;
		}
		/* mark as double wq entry */
		wqe_private |= 1;
		req->flags |= REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL;
		io_init_poll_iocb(poll, first->events, first->wait.func);
		*poll_ptr = poll;
		if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
			req->flags |= REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
	}

	req->flags |= REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL;
	pt->nr_entries++;
	poll->head = head;
	poll->wait.private = (void *) wqe_private;

	if (poll->events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)
		add_wait_queue_exclusive(head, &poll->wait);
	else
		add_wait_queue(head, &poll->wait);


static ssize_t loop_rw_iter(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req, struct iov_iter *iter)
{
	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
	struct file *file = req->file;
	ssize_t ret = 0;
	loff_t *ppos;

	/*
	 * Don't support polled IO through this interface, and we can't
	 * support non-blocking either. For the latter, this just causes
	 * the kiocb to be handled from an async context.
	 */
	if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) &&
	    !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
		return -EAGAIN;

	ppos = io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb);

	while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
		struct iovec iovec;
		ssize_t nr;

		if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
			iovec = iov_iter_iovec(iter);
		} else {
			iovec.iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
			iovec.iov_len = req->rw.len;
		}

		if (rw == READ) {
			nr = file->f_op->read(file, iovec.iov_base,
					      iovec.iov_len, ppos);
		} else {
			nr = file->f_op->write(file, iovec.iov_base,
					       iovec.iov_len, ppos);
		}

		if (nr < 0) {
			if (!ret)
				ret = nr;
			break;
		}
		ret += nr;
		if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
			iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
		} else {
			req->rw.addr += nr;
			req->rw.len -= nr;
			if (!req->rw.len)
				break;
		}
		if (nr != iovec.iov_len)
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}


static int io_async_cancel(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	u64 sqe_addr = req->cancel.addr;
	bool needs_lock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
	struct io_tctx_node *node;
	int ret;

	ret = io_try_cancel_userdata(req, sqe_addr);
	if (ret != -ENOENT)
		goto done;

	/* slow path, try all io-wq's */
	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, needs_lock);
	ret = -ENOENT;
	list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) {
		struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring;

		ret = io_async_cancel_one(tctx, req->cancel.addr, ctx);
		if (ret != -ENOENT)
			break;
	}
	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, needs_lock);
done:
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete_post(req, ret, 0);
	return 0;


static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	loff_t end = req->sync.off + req->sync.len;
	int ret;

	/* fsync always requires a blocking context */
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ret = vfs_fsync_range(req->file, req->sync.off,
				end > 0 ? end : LLONG_MAX,
				req->sync.flags & IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static inline void io_req_complete_state(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res,
					 u32 cflags)
{
	req->result = res;
	req->cflags = cflags;
	req->flags |= REQ_F_COMPLETE_INLINE;
}


static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);

	if (__io_complete_rw_common(req, res))
		return;
	req->result = res;
	req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;
	io_req_task_work_add(req, !!(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL));
}


 */
static inline int io_uring_add_tctx_node(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;

	if (likely(tctx && tctx->last == ctx))
		return 0;
	return __io_uring_add_tctx_node(ctx);


static void io_queue_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *dont_use)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_kiocb *link = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->task->io_uring;

	BUG_ON(!tctx);
	BUG_ON(!tctx->io_wq);

	/* init ->work of the whole link before punting */
	io_prep_async_link(req);

	/*
	 * Not expected to happen, but if we do have a bug where this _can_
	 * happen, catch it here and ensure the request is marked as
	 * canceled. That will make io-wq go through the usual work cancel
	 * procedure rather than attempt to run this request (or create a new
	 * worker for it).
	 */
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!same_thread_group(req->task, current)))
		req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;

	trace_io_uring_queue_async_work(ctx, req, req->user_data, req->opcode, req->flags,
					&req->work, io_wq_is_hashed(&req->work));
	io_wq_enqueue(tctx->io_wq, &req->work);
	if (link)
		io_queue_linked_timeout(link);
}


static int io_poll_update(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_kiocb *preq;
	int ret2, ret = 0;
	bool locked;

	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	preq = io_poll_find(ctx, req->poll_update.old_user_data, true);
	if (!preq || !io_poll_disarm(preq)) {
		spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
		ret = preq ? -EALREADY : -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);

	if (req->poll_update.update_events || req->poll_update.update_user_data) {
		/* only mask one event flags, keep behavior flags */
		if (req->poll_update.update_events) {
			preq->poll.events &= ~0xffff;
			preq->poll.events |= req->poll_update.events & 0xffff;
			preq->poll.events |= IO_POLL_UNMASK;
		}
		if (req->poll_update.update_user_data)
			preq->user_data = req->poll_update.new_user_data;

		ret2 = io_poll_add(preq, issue_flags);
		/* successfully updated, don't complete poll request */
		if (!ret2)
			goto out;
	}

	req_set_fail(preq);
	preq->result = -ECANCELED;
	locked = !(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED);
	io_req_task_complete(preq, &locked);
out:
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	/* complete update request, we're done with it */
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;


static int io_sqe_buffers_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
				   unsigned int nr_args, u64 __user *tags)
{
	struct page *last_hpage = NULL;
	struct io_rsrc_data *data;
	int i, ret;
	struct iovec iov;

	if (ctx->user_bufs)
		return -EBUSY;
	if (!nr_args || nr_args > IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS)
		return -EINVAL;
	ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = io_rsrc_data_alloc(ctx, io_rsrc_buf_put, tags, nr_args, &data);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = io_buffers_map_alloc(ctx, nr_args);
	if (ret) {
		io_rsrc_data_free(data);
		return ret;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_bufs++) {
		ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
		if (ret)
			break;
		ret = io_buffer_validate(&iov);
		if (ret)
			break;
		if (!iov.iov_base && *io_get_tag_slot(data, i)) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		ret = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, &iov, &ctx->user_bufs[i],
					     &last_hpage);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->buf_data);

	ctx->buf_data = data;
	if (ret)
		__io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
	else
		io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, NULL);
	return ret;


	__must_hold(&ctx->completion_lock)
{
	u32 seq = ctx->cached_cq_tail - atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
	struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;

	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &ctx->timeout_list, timeout.list) {
		u32 events_needed, events_got;

		if (io_is_timeout_noseq(req))
			break;

		/*
		 * Since seq can easily wrap around over time, subtract
		 * the last seq at which timeouts were flushed before comparing.
		 * Assuming not more than 2^31-1 events have happened since,
		 * these subtractions won't have wrapped, so we can check if
		 * target is in [last_seq, current_seq] by comparing the two.
		 */
		events_needed = req->timeout.target_seq - ctx->cq_last_tm_flush;
		events_got = seq - ctx->cq_last_tm_flush;
		if (events_got < events_needed)
			break;

		io_kill_timeout(req, 0);
	}
	ctx->cq_last_tm_flush = seq;
	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
}


static int io_splice_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;

	sp->off_in = READ_ONCE(sqe->splice_off_in);
	sp->off_out = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
	return __io_splice_prep(req, sqe);
}


static void io_account_cq_overflow(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;

	WRITE_ONCE(r->cq_overflow, READ_ONCE(r->cq_overflow) + 1);
	ctx->cq_extra--;
}


static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	umode_t mode = file_inode(req->file)->i_mode;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	if (!S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISREG(mode))
		return false;
	if ((req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || (io_wq_current_is_worker() &&
	    !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)))
		return false;
	/*
	 * If ref is dying, we might be running poll reap from the exit work.
	 * Don't attempt to reissue from that path, just let it fail with
	 * -EAGAIN.
	 */
	if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
		return false;
	/*
	 * Play it safe and assume not safe to re-import and reissue if we're
	 * not in the original thread group (or in task context).
	 */
	if (!same_thread_group(req->task, current) || !in_task())
		return false;
	return true;
}


static int io_openat2(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct open_flags op;
	struct file *file;
	bool resolve_nonblock, nonblock_set;
	bool fixed = !!req->open.file_slot;
	int ret;

	ret = build_open_flags(&req->open.how, &op);
	if (ret)
		goto err;
	nonblock_set = op.open_flag & O_NONBLOCK;
	resolve_nonblock = req->open.how.resolve & RESOLVE_CACHED;
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK) {
		/*
		 * Don't bother trying for O_TRUNC, O_CREAT, or O_TMPFILE open,
		 * it'll always -EAGAIN
		 */
		if (req->open.how.flags & (O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TMPFILE))
			return -EAGAIN;
		op.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_CACHED;
		op.open_flag |= O_NONBLOCK;
	}

	if (!fixed) {
		ret = __get_unused_fd_flags(req->open.how.flags, req->open.nofile);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
	}

	file = do_filp_open(req->open.dfd, req->open.filename, &op);
	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
		/*
		 * We could hang on to this 'fd' on retrying, but seems like
		 * marginal gain for something that is now known to be a slower
		 * path. So just put it, and we'll get a new one when we retry.
		 */
		if (!fixed)
			put_unused_fd(ret);

		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
		/* only retry if RESOLVE_CACHED wasn't already set by application */
		if (ret == -EAGAIN &&
		    (!resolve_nonblock && (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)))
			return -EAGAIN;
		goto err;
	}

	if ((issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK) && !nonblock_set)
		file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
	fsnotify_open(file);

	if (!fixed)
		fd_install(ret, file);
	else
		ret = io_install_fixed_file(req, file, issue_flags,
					    req->open.file_slot - 1);
err:
	putname(req->open.filename);
	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;
}


static int io_files_update(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	bool needs_lock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
	struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up;
	int ret;

	up.offset = req->rsrc_update.offset;
	up.data = req->rsrc_update.arg;
	up.nr = 0;
	up.tags = 0;
	up.resv = 0;
	up.resv2 = 0;

	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, needs_lock);
	ret = __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE,
					&up, req->rsrc_update.nr_args);
	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, needs_lock);

	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;


static bool req_need_defer(struct io_kiocb *req, u32 seq)
{
	if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_IO_DRAIN)) {
		struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

		return seq + READ_ONCE(ctx->cq_extra) != ctx->cached_cq_tail;
	}

	return false;
}


static int io_connect_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_connect *conn = &req->connect;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index || sqe->rw_flags ||
	    sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;

	conn->addr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	conn->addr_len =  READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2);
	return 0;
}


static int io_mkdirat(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_mkdir *mkd = &req->mkdir;
	int ret;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ret = do_mkdirat(mkd->dfd, mkd->filename, mkd->mode);

	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static __cold int io_unregister_iowq_aff(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;

	if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
		return -EINVAL;

	return io_wq_cpu_affinity(tctx->io_wq, NULL);


static void io_poll_mark_cancelled(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	atomic_or(IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG, &req->poll_refs);


static enum hrtimer_restart io_timeout_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
	struct io_timeout_data *data = container_of(timer,
						struct io_timeout_data, timer);
	struct io_kiocb *req = data->req;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->timeout_lock, flags);
	list_del_init(&req->timeout.list);
	atomic_set(&req->ctx->cq_timeouts,
		atomic_read(&req->ctx->cq_timeouts) + 1);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->timeout_lock, flags);

	if (!(data->flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_ETIME_SUCCESS))
		req_set_fail(req);

	req->result = -ETIME;
	req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;
	io_req_task_work_add(req, false);
	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;


			     struct timespec64 *ts, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
	__must_hold(&ctx->timeout_lock)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = io_timeout_extract(ctx, user_data);
	struct io_timeout_data *data;

	if (IS_ERR(req))
		return PTR_ERR(req);

	req->timeout.off = 0; /* noseq */
	data = req->async_data;
	list_add_tail(&req->timeout.list, &ctx->timeout_list);
	hrtimer_init(&data->timer, io_timeout_get_clock(data), mode);
	data->timer.function = io_timeout_fn;
	hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(*ts), mode);
	return 0;


static bool io_alloc_file_tables(struct io_file_table *table, unsigned nr_files)
{
	table->files = kvcalloc(nr_files, sizeof(table->files[0]),
				GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	return !!table->files;


static void io_flush_apoll_cache(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct async_poll *apoll;

	while (!list_empty(&ctx->apoll_cache)) {
		apoll = list_first_entry(&ctx->apoll_cache, struct async_poll,
						poll.wait.entry);
		list_del(&apoll->poll.wait.entry);
		kfree(apoll);
	}


static int io_unlinkat(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_unlink *un = &req->unlink;
	int ret;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (un->flags & AT_REMOVEDIR)
		ret = do_rmdir(un->dfd, un->filename);
	else
		ret = do_unlinkat(un->dfd, un->filename);

	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static int io_statx_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	const char __user *path;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)
		return -EBADF;

	req->statx.dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	req->statx.mask = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	path = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	req->statx.buffer = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
	req->statx.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->statx_flags);

	req->statx.filename = getname_flags(path,
					getname_statx_lookup_flags(req->statx.flags),
					NULL);

	if (IS_ERR(req->statx.filename)) {
		int ret = PTR_ERR(req->statx.filename);

		req->statx.filename = NULL;
		return ret;
	}

	req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


static inline void io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req)
	__must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
{
	if (likely(!(req->flags & (REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC | REQ_F_FAIL))))
		__io_queue_sqe(req);
	else
		io_queue_sqe_fallback(req);


static inline bool io_sqring_full(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;

	return READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail) - ctx->cached_sq_head == ctx->sq_entries;
}


static inline void io_submit_flush_completions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	if (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->submit_state.compl_reqs))
		__io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
}


static noinline bool io_fill_cqe_aux(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data,
				     s32 res, u32 cflags)
{
	ctx->cq_extra++;
	trace_io_uring_complete(ctx, NULL, user_data, res, cflags);
	return __io_fill_cqe(ctx, user_data, res, cflags);
}


static __cold void io_rsrc_node_ref_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
	struct io_rsrc_node *node = container_of(ref, struct io_rsrc_node, refs);
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = node->rsrc_data->ctx;
	unsigned long flags;
	bool first_add = false;
	unsigned long delay = HZ;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock, flags);
	node->done = true;

	/* if we are mid-quiesce then do not delay */
	if (node->rsrc_data->quiesce)
		delay = 0;

	while (!list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list)) {
		node = list_first_entry(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list,
					    struct io_rsrc_node, node);
		/* recycle ref nodes in order */
		if (!node->done)
			break;
		list_del(&node->node);
		first_add |= llist_add(&node->llist, &ctx->rsrc_put_llist);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock, flags);

	if (first_add)
		mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctx->rsrc_put_work, delay);


static __cold void io_ring_ctx_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct io_ring_ctx, refs);

	complete(&ctx->ref_comp);
}


static int io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
				   unsigned size, unsigned type)
{
	struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up;

	if (size != sizeof(up))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&up, arg, sizeof(up)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (!up.nr || up.resv || up.resv2)
		return -EINVAL;
	return __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, type, &up, up.nr);


static int io_refill_buffer_cache(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_buffer *buf;
	struct page *page;
	int bufs_in_page;

	/*
	 * Completions that don't happen inline (eg not under uring_lock) will
	 * add to ->io_buffers_comp. If we don't have any free buffers, check
	 * the completion list and splice those entries first.
	 */
	if (!list_empty_careful(&ctx->io_buffers_comp)) {
		spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
		if (!list_empty(&ctx->io_buffers_comp)) {
			list_splice_init(&ctx->io_buffers_comp,
						&ctx->io_buffers_cache);
			spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
			return 0;
		}
		spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	}

	/*
	 * No free buffers and no completion entries either. Allocate a new
	 * page worth of buffer entries and add those to our freelist.
	 */
	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
	if (!page)
		return -ENOMEM;

	list_add(&page->lru, &ctx->io_buffers_pages);

	buf = page_address(page);
	bufs_in_page = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*buf);
	while (bufs_in_page) {
		list_add_tail(&buf->list, &ctx->io_buffers_cache);
		buf++;
		bufs_in_page--;
	}

	return 0;
}


 */
static int __io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int nr, int offset)
{
	struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
	struct scm_fp_list *fpl;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int i, nr_files;

	fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fpl)
		return -ENOMEM;

	skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!skb) {
		kfree(fpl);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	skb->sk = sk;

	nr_files = 0;
	fpl->user = get_uid(current_user());
	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
		struct file *file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i + offset);

		if (!file)
			continue;
		fpl->fp[nr_files] = get_file(file);
		unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[nr_files]);
		nr_files++;
	}

	if (nr_files) {
		fpl->max = SCM_MAX_FD;
		fpl->count = nr_files;
		UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl;
		skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
		refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
		skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);

		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
			struct file *file = io_file_from_index(ctx, i + offset);

			if (file)
				fput(file);
		}
	} else {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		free_uid(fpl->user);
		kfree(fpl);
	}

	return 0;


static __cold int io_uring_alloc_task_context(struct task_struct *task,
					      struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx;
	int ret;

	tctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*tctx), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(!tctx))
		return -ENOMEM;

	tctx->registered_rings = kcalloc(IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX,
					 sizeof(struct file *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(!tctx->registered_rings)) {
		kfree(tctx);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	ret = percpu_counter_init(&tctx->inflight, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		kfree(tctx->registered_rings);
		kfree(tctx);
		return ret;
	}

	tctx->io_wq = io_init_wq_offload(ctx, task);
	if (IS_ERR(tctx->io_wq)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(tctx->io_wq);
		percpu_counter_destroy(&tctx->inflight);
		kfree(tctx->registered_rings);
		kfree(tctx);
		return ret;
	}

	xa_init(&tctx->xa);
	init_waitqueue_head(&tctx->wait);
	atomic_set(&tctx->in_idle, 0);
	task->io_uring = tctx;
	spin_lock_init(&tctx->task_lock);
	INIT_WQ_LIST(&tctx->task_list);
	INIT_WQ_LIST(&tctx->prior_task_list);
	init_task_work(&tctx->task_work, tctx_task_work);
	return 0;


 */
static struct file *io_uring_get_file(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct file *file;
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
	int ret;

	ret = sock_create_kern(&init_net, PF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP,
				&ctx->ring_sock);
	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
#endif

	file = anon_inode_getfile_secure("[io_uring]", &io_uring_fops, ctx,
					 O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC, NULL);
#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
		sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
		ctx->ring_sock = NULL;
	} else {
		ctx->ring_sock->file = file;
	}
#endif
	return file;


static void __io_req_find_next_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	bool posted;

	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	posted = io_disarm_next(req);
	if (posted)
		io_commit_cqring(ctx);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	if (posted)
		io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}


static inline void io_req_put_rsrc(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	if (req->fixed_rsrc_refs)
		percpu_ref_put(req->fixed_rsrc_refs);
}


 */
static __cold void io_uring_cancel_generic(bool cancel_all,
					   struct io_sq_data *sqd)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
	s64 inflight;
	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);

	WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd && sqd->thread != current);

	if (!current->io_uring)
		return;
	if (tctx->io_wq)
		io_wq_exit_start(tctx->io_wq);

	atomic_inc(&tctx->in_idle);
	do {
		io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);
		/* read completions before cancelations */
		inflight = tctx_inflight(tctx, !cancel_all);
		if (!inflight)
			break;

		if (!sqd) {
			struct io_tctx_node *node;
			unsigned long index;

			xa_for_each(&tctx->xa, index, node) {
				/* sqpoll task will cancel all its requests */
				if (node->ctx->sq_data)
					continue;
				io_uring_try_cancel_requests(node->ctx, current,
							     cancel_all);
			}
		} else {
			list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
				io_uring_try_cancel_requests(ctx, current,
							     cancel_all);
		}

		prepare_to_wait(&tctx->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		io_run_task_work();
		io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);

		/*
		 * If we've seen completions, retry without waiting. This
		 * avoids a race where a completion comes in before we did
		 * prepare_to_wait().
		 */
		if (inflight == tctx_inflight(tctx, !cancel_all))
			schedule();
		finish_wait(&tctx->wait, &wait);
	} while (1);

	io_uring_clean_tctx(tctx);
	if (cancel_all) {
		/*
		 * We shouldn't run task_works after cancel, so just leave
		 * ->in_idle set for normal exit.
		 */
		atomic_dec(&tctx->in_idle);
		/* for exec all current's requests should be gone, kill tctx */
		__io_uring_free(current);
	}


static inline bool io_should_wake(struct io_wait_queue *iowq)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = iowq->ctx;
	int dist = ctx->cached_cq_tail - (int) iowq->cq_tail;

	/*
	 * Wake up if we have enough events, or if a timeout occurred since we
	 * started waiting. For timeouts, we always want to return to userspace,
	 * regardless of event count.
	 */
	return dist >= 0 || atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts) != iowq->nr_timeouts;


static int io_madvise(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
	struct io_madvise *ma = &req->madvise;
	int ret;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ret = do_madvise(current->mm, ma->addr, ma->len, ma->advice);
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
#else
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}


static void io_iopoll_req_issued(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	const bool needs_lock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;

	/* workqueue context doesn't hold uring_lock, grab it now */
	if (unlikely(needs_lock))
		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	/*
	 * Track whether we have multiple files in our lists. This will impact
	 * how we do polling eventually, not spinning if we're on potentially
	 * different devices.
	 */
	if (wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
		ctx->poll_multi_queue = false;
	} else if (!ctx->poll_multi_queue) {
		struct io_kiocb *list_req;

		list_req = container_of(ctx->iopoll_list.first, struct io_kiocb,
					comp_list);
		if (list_req->file != req->file)
			ctx->poll_multi_queue = true;
	}

	/*
	 * For fast devices, IO may have already completed. If it has, add
	 * it to the front so we find it first.
	 */
	if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
		wq_list_add_head(&req->comp_list, &ctx->iopoll_list);
	else
		wq_list_add_tail(&req->comp_list, &ctx->iopoll_list);

	if (unlikely(needs_lock)) {
		/*
		 * If IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL is enabled, sqes are either handle
		 * in sq thread task context or in io worker task context. If
		 * current task context is sq thread, we don't need to check
		 * whether should wake up sq thread.
		 */
		if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) &&
		    wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sq_data->wait))
			wake_up(&ctx->sq_data->wait);

		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	}
}


static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_async_rw *rw = req->async_data;

	if (!req_has_async_data(req))
		return !io_req_prep_async(req);
	iov_iter_restore(&rw->s.iter, &rw->s.iter_state);
	return true;
}


static inline int io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req,
				  struct iovec **iovec, struct io_rw_state *s,
				  unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	*iovec = __io_import_iovec(rw, req, s, issue_flags);
	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(*iovec)))
		return PTR_ERR(*iovec);

	iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
	return 0;
}


static int io_shutdown(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NET)
	struct socket *sock;
	int ret;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
	if (unlikely(!sock))
		return -ENOTSOCK;

	ret = __sys_shutdown_sock(sock, req->shutdown.how);
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
#else
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}


 */
static __cold bool io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
				      struct task_struct *tsk, bool cancel_all)
{
	struct hlist_node *tmp;
	struct io_kiocb *req;
	bool found = false;
	int i;

	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_hash_bits); i++) {
		struct hlist_head *list;

		list = &ctx->cancel_hash[i];
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, list, hash_node) {
			if (io_match_task_safe(req, tsk, cancel_all)) {
				hlist_del_init(&req->hash_node);
				io_poll_cancel_req(req);
				found = true;
			}
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	return found;


static inline void io_cqring_wake(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	/*
	 * wake_up_all() may seem excessive, but io_wake_function() and
	 * io_should_wake() handle the termination of the loop and only
	 * wake as many waiters as we need to.
	 */
	if (wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->cq_wait))
		wake_up_all(&ctx->cq_wait);
}


static void io_destroy_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < (1U << IO_BUFFERS_HASH_BITS); i++) {
		struct list_head *list = &ctx->io_buffers[i];

		while (!list_empty(list)) {
			struct io_buffer_list *bl;

			bl = list_first_entry(list, struct io_buffer_list, list);
			__io_remove_buffers(ctx, bl, -1U);
			list_del(&bl->list);
			kfree(bl);
		}
	}

	while (!list_empty(&ctx->io_buffers_pages)) {
		struct page *page;

		page = list_first_entry(&ctx->io_buffers_pages, struct page, lru);
		list_del_init(&page->lru);
		__free_page(page);
	}


static inline bool req_ref_inc_not_zero(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT));
	return atomic_inc_not_zero(&req->refs);
}


static struct io_buffer_list *io_buffer_get_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
						 unsigned int bgid)
{
	struct list_head *hash_list;
	struct io_buffer_list *bl;

	hash_list = &ctx->io_buffers[hash_32(bgid, IO_BUFFERS_HASH_BITS)];
	list_for_each_entry(bl, hash_list, list)
		if (bl->bgid == bgid || bgid == -1U)
			return bl;

	return NULL;
}