Eddie Jones is set to become England's first foreign head coach on Friday.

The Australian, 55, finalised the details of his appointment with Rugby Football Union chief Ian Ritchie during a meeting in London on Thursday.
Former Australia and Japan coach Jones had needed to secure his release from a "long-term contract" with South African franchise the Stormers.
Jones succeeds Stuart Lancaster, who left the job after England's failed 2015 World Cup campaign.
Former England captain Steve Borthwick could be brought in as part of Jones' coaching team. He is under contract as forwards coach at Bristol and worked with Jones at Saracens and Japan.
Jones has been the frontrunner from the beginning of the recruitment process and will be among the highest paid rugby coaches in the world.
South African Jake White - who brought in Jones as a consultant during his World Cup winning campaign with the Springboks in 2007 - had also been under consideration.
However, White said on Thursday: "I have a contract with Montpellier. I'm not going to change, I'm staying here."
Jones was only appointed as the new Stormers head coach in September after leading Japan to the World Cup in England, during which they recorded a famous victory over South Africa in the pool stage.
He fits Ritchie's desire to appoint a man with "proven international experience".
The RFU are keen to have a core of English assistants working under Jones.
As well as Jones and White, Wales coach Warren Gatland had been linked with the role, although the New Zealander insisted he is committed to honouring his contract, which runs until 2019.
However, former Australia international David Campese said a foreign coach makes England look "desperate".
Speaking on BBC Radio 5 live, he said: "Don't you want an Englishman to coach an English team and win the World Cup?
"It obviously shows that after the World Cup you guys are lost. You've got all the money in the world - and all the players - and you've still got no idea how to play the game."
Age: 55
Nationality: Australian
Current position: Head coach of South African Super Rugby side Stormers, who he joined after coaching Japan at the World Cup.
Credentials: Guided Japan to a stunning victory over South Africa in their opening 2015 World Cup match. Led Australia to the 2001 Tri-Nations title but was beaten by England in the 2003 World Cup final. Played an advisory role in South Africa's 2007 World Cup triumph.


When your dad is one of the most powerful people in the world you'd think that getting online wouldn't be a problem.

But US President, Barack Obama, says that his family sometimes struggle to get on the web at home.
He says the White House has some 'dead spots' with no signal at all.
In a TV interview for American channel CBS, Michelle Obama said that their daughters, Sasha and Malia, get 'irritated' by the patchy signal.
The Obamas live in the White House, although it's one of the most famous buildings in the world it is really old which might be part of the problem.
The president says he has been trying to improve the wi-fi signal in time for the next President moving in.


High Street chain Greggs is to close three of its 12 bakeries in the UK, including one in Scotland.

The closures in Edinburgh, Twickenham in London and Sleaford in Lincolnshire are likely to lead to the loss of 355 jobs.
Greggs is in the process of switching its focus from being a traditional baker to selling more food on the go.
It confirmed it was investing in its Clydesmill bakery in Glasgow to create a "centre of excellence" in Scotland.
The reorganisation of Greggs was announced as the company reported a 25% increase in underlying annual profits to Â£73m for 2015.
In 2013, Greggs announced a plan to focus on the Â£6bn food-on-the-go market.
The Newcastle-based company has concentrated on selling sandwiches, sausage rolls and pastries, but it said customers were now buying healthier foods such as salads and soups.
Greggs has about 1,700 shops and said it was confident it could increase the number to 2,000.
As part of a Â£100m investment over five years, the company said it planned to upgrade its Enfield bakery in London as well as the the bakery in Glasgow.
A spokesman said: "Greggs currently operates from 12 bakeries; unfortunately not all are suitable for long-term investment due to their location and size.
"These are difficult changes that we believe are needed to support the long-term growth of the business; however our immediate priority is to work to minimise the negative impact on our people, many of whom have worked in these roles for a significant number of years.
"Wherever possible we would look to offer alternative employment to affected employees but, due to the location of our sites, we anticipate that unfortunately many will leave the business."
He added: "Our recently-acquired distribution facility in London will enable us to invest in our Enfield bakery to create a manufacturing centre of excellence in the south east region and we now propose to invest in the extension of our Clydesmill bakery in Glasgow to create a centre of excellence in Scotland."
Last year, leading Scottish politicians including Nicola Sturgeon and Kezia Dugdale backed a Scotland-wide campaign for Greggs to "save the macaroni pie" after the savoury treats were axed.


Hungary qualified for their first major tournament finals since 1986 as Tamas Priskin's brilliant goal helped secure a Euro 2016 play-off win over Norway.

The Slovan Bratislava striker, formerly of Watford and Ipswich, ran on to Tamas Kadar's long pass and cut inside before curling a shot into the far corner.
Leading 1-0 from the first leg, Hungary scored again as Markus Henriksen turned a corner into his own net.
Henriksen then struck at the right end for Norway, but it was too late.
Hungary's qualification - their first since the 1986 World Cup - came at the end of a turbulent campaign, during which they used three coaches as they finished third in Group F behind winners Northern Ireland.
After Attila Pinter was sacked last September, and his interim replacement Pal Dardai then stepped aside to focus full-time on his role as coach of Hertha Berlin, German Bernd Storck was appointed in July, and given the task of seeing the team through to the finals.
Norway enjoyed plenty of possession in Budapest, as they had during Thursday's first leg defeat in Oslo, but were once again unable to make it count.
Hungary goalkeeper Gabor Kiraly made excellent blocks in each half to deny Haitam Aleesami and substitute Marcus Pedersen.
In between those two chances, defender Even Hovland hit the post from Martin Odegaard's corner just before half-time, with Balasz Dzsudzsak later hitting the bar at the other end.
The inclusion of Real Madrid's 16-year-old midfielder Odegaard, the youngest international in Norway's history, was one of three changes made by coach Per-Mathias Hogmo in an attempt to wipe out their deficit.
But the teenager was taken off at half-time, and his side's hopes disappeared as Henriksen deflected Dzsudzsak's corner into his own net with seven minutes left.
Henriksen then scored at the other end after Kiraly had beaten out Jo Inge Berget's shot, but despite a late flurry, Norway failed in their attempt to reach a first major finals since Euro 2000.
Match ends, Hungary 2, Norway 1.
Second Half ends, Hungary 2, Norway 1.
Offside, Hungary. Tamas Kadar tries a through ball, but Dániel Böde is caught offside.
Foul by Marcus Pedersen (Norway).
Adám Lang (Hungary) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. Pal Helland (Norway) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt saved. Pal Helland (Norway) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Omar Elabdellaoui.
Goal!  Hungary 2, Norway 1. Markus Henriksen (Norway) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner.
Attempt saved. Jo Inge Berget (Norway) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Stefan Johansen.
Haitam Aleesami (Norway) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Krisztian Németh (Hungary).
Own Goal by Örjan Nyland, Norway.  Hungary 2, Norway 0.
Corner,  Hungary. Conceded by Even Hovland.
Dániel Böde (Hungary) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Even Hovland (Norway) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Dániel Böde (Hungary).
Substitution, Norway. Jo Inge Berget replaces Per Skjelbred.
Attempt missed. Markus Henriksen (Norway) right footed shot from the left side of the box is just a bit too high.
Hand ball by Pal Helland (Norway).
Foul by Per Skjelbred (Norway).
Adam Pintér (Hungary) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Marcus Pedersen (Norway) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt missed. Alexander Tettey (Norway) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left.
Attempt missed. Adam Pintér (Hungary) left footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Attila Fiola.
Substitution, Hungary. Krisztian Németh replaces Laszlo Kleinheisler.
Adam Nagy (Hungary) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Stefan Johansen (Norway) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Adam Nagy (Hungary).
Corner,  Hungary. Conceded by Örjan Nyland.
Attempt saved. Balázs Dzsudzsák (Hungary) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Adam Pintér.
Corner,  Norway. Conceded by Laszlo Kleinheisler.
Attempt blocked. Per Skjelbred (Norway) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Corner,  Norway. Conceded by Balázs Dzsudzsák.
Corner,  Norway. Conceded by Tamas Kadar.
Attempt missed. Gergö Lovrencsics (Hungary) right footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Adam Nagy.
Vegard Forren (Norway) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Vegard Forren (Norway).
Dániel Böde (Hungary) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Vegard Forren (Norway) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Dániel Böde (Hungary).


US real estate tycoon turned President Donald Trump triggered a diplomatic crisis with southern neighbour and major trading partner Mexico on 25 January by signing an executive order to build a border wall even as envoys of Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto were in Washington to try to negotiate.

Demanding US "respect" amid public outrage in Mexico, President Pena Nieto pulled out of a scheduled 31 January meeting with Mr Trump hours after the US president tweeted it would be "better to cancel" the encounter if Mexico did not want to pay for the wall.
Trump's insistence on Mexico footing the bill for the wall had been repeatedly and angrily rebuffed by the Mexican government.
As the diplomatic row escalated, social media users took to Twitter to comment on the unfolding crisis.
Many chose to mock President Trump "the builder of walls", with one meme putting the US president's smirking face on the image of a brightly coloured box of Lego, along with the words: "Build Your Own Trump Wall".
Most Mexican politicians and media commentators were outraged at the wall construction order, taking it as a slap in the face and an offence to Mexican pride, which had already been badly ruffled last year by the then presidential candidate's comments about "criminals and rapists" coming north across the border.
But some social media users chose to look at a brighter side of the controversial immigration issue, which was a major factor in the successful election campaign of Donald Trump. He tapped into the anger felt by many American voters about the large numbers of illegal migrants who daily slip across the southern border with Mexico.
This was likely to increase fears in the United States that even if the massive and costly wall were built, illegal migrants from the south would still find a way to get over it.
Some Mexican critics of Trump even started a social media campaign urging their compatriots to retaliate against the construction of the wall by boycotting well-known US products and franchise chains.
They used multiple hashtags like #AdiosStarbucks (GoodbyeStarbucks),   #AdiosFord and  #AdiosCocaCola.
Some meme-makers looked to history to make their point.
One social media user superimposed an old image of Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes meeting Aztec Emperor Moctezuma in 1519 over a picture of Mr Trump meeting Mexican President Pena Nieto in Mexico City in the summer of 2016.
This suggested the view that Mr Trump's policy towards Mexico was just another chapter in a long history of mistreatment and exploitation of the countries in Latin America by foreign invaders and outsiders.


Andy Murray says tennis needs to do "a better job" of warning young players about the perils of match-fixing.

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The British number one was responding to BBC and BuzzFeed News revelations about suspected illegal betting in tennis over the past decade.
World number one Novak Djokovic has revealed he was offered £110,000 to fix a match early in his career.
Murray, 28, said: "When people come with those sums of money when you are that age, people can make mistakes."
Djokovic said he was approached to lose a first-round match at the St Petersburg Open in 2007, adding that the offer, which was not made directly to the Serb, was dismissed immediately.
Speaking in Melbourne following his first-round win at the Australian Open, Murray said tennis authorities needed to be on the front foot on the issue of match-fixing.
"You have to be proactive with things like this and go and speak to the players rather than them reading about it in the newspapers or listening to it on the TV or the radio," the Scot said.
"I think the more proactive you are with educating young players, the better on matters like this."
He said players should learn about the dangers of match-fixing from the age of 15 and they should also be warned that a bad decision "can affect your career, can affect the whole sport".
Murray also said that:
"If there is corruption in any sport, you want to hear about it," said the world number two after his straight-sets win over Alexander Zverev.
"As a player, you just want to be made aware of everything that's going on. I think we deserve to know everything that's sort of out there.
"Some of it will be true, some of it might not be true, but I'm always very curious with that stuff, across really all sports as well.
"I think sports could in general be much, much more transparent."
Murray also said tennis was sending mixed messages by allowing betting company William Hill to become one of the Australian Open's sponsor's this year and advertise on the tournament's three main show courts.
For the first time at Melbourne Park, electronic advertising boards at Rod Laver Arena, Margaret Court Arena and Hisense Arena display the name 'William Hill' during breaks in play.
"I'm not really pro that," said Murray, a four-time finalist in Melbourne.
"I think it's a little bit hypocritical, because I don't believe the players are allowed to be sponsored by betting companies, but the tournaments are.
"I don't really understand how it all works. I think it's a bit strange."
Djokovic has also called the decision to allow a betting company to sponsor the Australian Open "borderline".
The BBC and BuzzFeed News obtained secret files that contained evidence of suspected match-fixing in tennis.
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Those files indicate that, over the past decade, 16 players who have been ranked in the world's top 50 have been repeatedly flagged to the Tennis Integrity Unit (TIU) over suspicions they have thrown matches.
All of the players, including winners of Grand Slam titles, were allowed to continue competing.
However, tennis officials have rejected suggestions they have been lax on the issue of match-fixing.
They also criticised the timing of the BBC and BuzzFeed News report, published just before the start of the first Grand Slam of the year.
Djokovic does not think match-fixing is prevalent at the top level of tennis and says there is "no real proof" of fixing among the elite.
"It's just speculation," said the 10-time Grand Slam champion.
Roger Federer, a 17-time Grand Slam champion, said it was difficult to gauge if and to what level fixing went on, adding he wanted more information about who might be guilty.
"I would love to hear names,'' said the former world number one. "Then at least it's concrete stuff and you can actually debate about it.


The turnaround in UKIP's fortunes in Wales since 1999 has been remarkable.

The party did not contest the first assembly election that year.
In those days it strongly opposed the very existence of the institution.
And at the general election a couple of years later, UKIP got 12,552 votes across Wales, just 0.9%. It lost all 25 of its deposits.
Spool forward 14 years to the spring of 2015, and UKIP had risen to third in the popular vote in Wales, ahead of Plaid Cymru and the Liberal Democrats.
It got 204,330 votes at the general election - 13.6% - and came second in six constituencies.
That result followed UKIP's success at the European election in 2014 where it finished second in Wales, beaten by Labour by just 4,349 votes.
The rise of the party has brought with it significant growing pains.
The build-up to this election has been beset by arguments over candidate selection.
UKIP originally planned to have a central committee pick its regional candidates, the ones who will have the best chance of getting elected.
That angered some long-serving UKIP Wales members.
The matter was belatedly put to a vote of the membership, but only after some fierce criticism of UKIP Wales leader Nathan Gill.
A petition calling for his resignation was organised in February, amid claims he had failed to show leadership on the selection issue.
Several in the party in Wales felt candidates who were not part of UKIP Wales were being "parachuted in" to a contest where UKIP stood a good chance.
Kevin Mahoney, a councillor in the Vale of Glamorgan, left the party in protest against former Conservative MPs Neil Hamilton and Mark Reckless, and former aide to Nigel Farage Alexandra Phillips, seeking selection.
Behind the scenes, Mr Farage and Mr Gill strongly opposed Mr Hamilton's candidacy.
The argument also brought to the fore bitterness among some members in Wales over the fact Mr Gill was appointed as leader rather than elected.
It is now likely a leadership election will happen after 5 May.
The increased support UKIP has seen in Wales since 1999 has not yet been significantly rewarded in terms of seats.
Nathan Gill is an MEP for Wales but UKIP has no Welsh MPs or AMs.
And it only has one representative in Welsh local government: Gethin James in Ceredigion, who had been elected as an independent.
Because of the proportional representation element of the assembly system, UKIP now has a good chance of picking up some seats to reflect its level of support.
But with UKIP's raison d'etre - getting the UK out of the EU - being put to the vote just weeks after the assembly election, attention in Wales is likely to then switch to the question of what a UKIP group of assembly members is for.


A council leader who fell behind with his tax payments to his own authority is facing calls to resign.

Thanet council's UKIP leader Chris Wells received a summons after he failed to pay a monthly instalment in April last year.
He paid his entire annual council tax bill in November, six months after he became leader in May.
Mr Wells declined to comment to the BBC, but a UKIP spokesman said the case had no bearing on his leadership.
He told the Kent Messenger newspaper, which revealed the details, he was unable to pay because he was not getting a lot of work as a self-employed management consultant and was owed money.
Opposition politicians have said his position is "untenable".
Labour councillor Iris Johnston said: "The council had to pursue him at a cost to the council. That really concerns me."
She added: "There are a number of reasons why I consider his position is not tenable and this is just one of them."
Mr Wells's council tax bill for 2015-16 was Â£2,579.10.
After his first instalment was not paid, he was sent a reminder notice on 28 April 2015 and a final notice on 19 May.
The authority said any council tax payer who received a final notice forfeited their right to pay in instalments, and Mr Wells then received a bill for the full amount of Â£2,579.10.
A summons was issued on 22 June and a liability order obtained at a hearing on 14 July, with Â£50 court costs added to the bill.
The account was paid in full by 25 November.
Thanet council said Mr Wells agreed payment arrangements before the hearing and did not need to attend court.
North Thanet's Conservative MP Sir Roger Gale said: "I think most of us have sympathy with somebody who privately is having difficulty in paying their bills.
"MPs deal with people in that situation all the time. But I do find it a little extraordinary that the leader of a council should allow this to get to court."
UKIP won a majority in last year's Thanet elections but lost overall control after five members defected.
A UKIP spokesman said a "phenomenally good" independent report released this week had praised the council.
"The case is embarrassing for Cllr Wells personally, but all the outstanding tax was paid and it is now closed," he said.
"It has no bearing on the council he leads, as can be seen by the report."


A judgement requiring Facebook to make major changes to privacy settings in Belgium has been delayed while the court document is translated into English, the BBC has learned.

The case, brought by the Belgian Privacy Commission (BPC), required the social network to stop tracking non-users immediately or face a fine.
It was handed down on 9 November and Facebook was given 48 hours to comply.
Facebook said it was negotiating with the BPC.
"We met with the BPC and provided them specific solutions addressing their concerns about our security cookie. This cookie helped us stop more than 33,000 account takeover attempts in Belgium in the last month, and similar cookies are used by most major internet services.
"We look forward to resolving this without jeopardising people's safe and secure access to Facebook," said Alex Stamos, chief security officer, in a statement.
A spokeswoman for the BPC told the BBC the judgement had yet to be formally served to Facebook because it is "waiting for an English translation" of the 33 pages.
The case hinged on a tracking cookie that Facebook has used for the last five years.
Research commissioned by the Belgian privacy authority found that non-members who visited a facebook.com page had the datr cookie downloaded on to their browser.
The court agreed that Facebook should remove the cookie for non-members and said that, if Facebook failed to comply, it could face fines of up to 250,000 euros (Â£180,000) per day.
Meanwhile, Facebook's battles with privacy campaigner and Austrian law student Max Schrems continued as a case he is pursuing against the company reached the Austrian supreme court.
It will decide whether Mr Schrems can bring a class action suit against the social networking firm.
He is seeking to add one of his own complaints to thousands of others from Facebook users over alleged infringements of European Union privacy laws.
"It would not make a lot of sense for the court or the parties before it to file these claims as thousands of individual lawsuits - which we can still do if a 'class action' is not allowed. We therefore think that the 'class action' is not only legal but also the only reasonable way to deal with thousands of identical privacy violations by Facebook," Mr Schrems said in a statement.
The Austrian court may choose to refer the case the European Court of Justice, which has already ruled in his favour in another case.
It found last month that the Safe Harbour agreement, which allowed tech firms to send personal data from the EU to the US, was invalid.
The High Court of Ireland - the country where Facebook has its international headquarters - is currently investigating whether the firm's transfer of EU user data abided by the privacy laws and offered adequate protection to European citizens from US surveillance.


A man suffered severe burns and caused £220,000 worth of damage when he blew up his own home.

William Flindell, 50, needed two months of specialist treatment in hospital after the blast in Newport last April.
Flindell has admitted arson, being reckless as to whether life is endangered, and will be sentenced in the next 10 days.
Newport Crown Court heard Flindell tampered with the gas supply in an attempt to kill himself.
Properties either side of Flindell's George Street home were damaged and three people were hurt in the explosion.
Flindell suffered life-threatening injuries, including burns to 58% of his body.
Psychiatric and probation reports said Flindell had acute and severe depressive illness.
Flindell was remanded into custody until his sentencing.


Ben Crane snatched a one-shot advantage to lead ahead of rivals including Jordan Spieth and Sergio Garcia after round two at the Byron Nelson.

World number two Spieth fired a five-under 65 to join Brooks Koepka and Bud Cauley in a share of the lead after the morning starters finished their rounds.
Overnight leader Sergio Garcia joined them at 11 under with a 66.
But Crane, ranked 405 in the world, moved one clear after a round of 63 which included eight birdies.
It continued the turnaround for the American who had completed his first bogey-free round in 36 attempts on Thursday.
Spieth dropped six shots in three holes as Danny Willett won the Masters in April, missing the cut at the Players Championship in his next outing.
As in the opening round, Spieth again dropped a shot on the par-three 13th in Texas, but also enjoyed six birdies.
"I took advantage of the easier holes, a couple of the long holes, I found both par fives in two and two-putted for birdies," said Spieth, who made his PGA Tour debut at the 2010 Byron Nelson, finishing tied for 16th aged 16.
England's Greg Owen (69) was joint 37th on four under, but Ian Poulter missed the cut after a 73 left him at level par.
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As huge schools of tuna cut swiftly across the Western Pacific on a migration course that spans thousands of kilometres, they cluster by size.

Massive adult yellowfins swim together, while juveniles group separately and swim with adult skipjack of a similar size.
Schooling confuses predators and makes it less likely that any single fish will fall victim to one. And bigger numbers mean more eyes are on the lookout for a meal.
Fishing is the best economic hope for the tiny island states that dot this part of the Pacific. And much like the fish they pull from the ocean, they've learned the benefits of swimming together.
The bulk of the fishing in the Pacific is sold by treaty to other countries, with the host nation collecting an access fee for each day of fishing.
Since the Pacific island nations started negotiating as a bloc five years ago, they've found themselves in a much better position.
Effectively, eight Pacific countries including Kiribati, formed a cartel, banding together to wield their market power to negotiate a better deal, and it's working.
Their revenues from fishing rights have increased from $100m (Â£65m) to $430m over the past five years, according to the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency.
So how can these tiny states, mere specks on a map of the vast Pacific, wield this kind of market power?
In truth, they're not as small as they seem.
Every nation's exclusive economic zone spreads roughly 370 kilometres (230 miles) from its shores in every direction. So a country of widely-scattered, tiny atolls can have massive fishing grounds, even if it doesn't have much land.
Kiribati's land area is only 810 sq km, roughly equal to the city of New York or about half the size of Greater London, but its exclusive economic zone is bigger than India (about 3.5 million sq km).
Together, the small island states control so much ocean that they've enacted a rule forcing their customers to choose between their waters and the open ocean. Most opt for the former.
But controlling enough of the resources is no guarantee of an effective cartel. Cartels take a considerable amount of political will and discipline.
Members of the most famous one, Opec, often break ranks, and there's some evidence of discord here, too.
"Certainly we encounter more and more where it becomes more difficult to operate as a bloc. The easy wins have been won already," says Wez Norris, the deputy director-general of the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency.
Last year, Kiribati largely opted out of a regional $90m deal with the US, drastically cutting the number of days US boats could fish in its water under the treaty.
Kiribati's President Anote Tong says there's a practical element to it.
In previous years, they ran out of fishing days allowed under the treaty, and had to buy some from one country in order to give it to another.
But Kiribati might also be looking for a better deal.
"All we're saying is we would reduce our contribution of vessel days to the US treaty. If the US boats want to fish in our waters, they can buy direct from us," he says.
Regardless of whether cartels stick together, national competition and consumer watchdogs take a dim view of them, because they usually jack up prices.
Trade commissions or consumer bodies might step in, for example, if supermarket chains or petrol retailers were jointly setting prices or conspiring to drive rivals out of business.
Of course, there's no watchdog that can stop co-operation between governments.
But the small Pacific states can scarcely be accused of predatory trade practices given how much fishing wealth flows out of the region.
The real money is not in selling the raw materials, it is in processing.
Some years, Kiribati will keep only 5% of the wealth from its fish, although the average is closer to 10%.
President Anote Tong says if every fish caught in the country's waters was processed domestically, the country's gross domestic product would double or triple many times over.
"All the fish is now being taken to Bangkok. Imagine all the jobs it's creating over there, but not here," he says.
"So our objective is, and I think it's fair, that we want the processing. We want greater participation in the industry. Not just be the source of the raw material."
Kiribati is doing something about it.
Every Wednesday, longline fishing boats glide across the startling blue lagoon waters and dock at Tarawa, the main island.
Workers haul massive yellowfin and bigeye tuna from below the deck, throw them over their shoulders and march up a flight of stairs before lifting them onto the docks. Then, they're loaded into massive ice-filled tubs, and taken down the dock to a processing plant.
This facility, run by Kiribati Fish Limited, employs 200 people, in addition to 100 who work on the boats. That's no small achievement in a country where unemployment tops 30%.
Still, it faces massive challenges.
The same geography that gives these states such large fishing grounds ensures that they're smaller than their competitors and a long way from the markets they serve.
"There's more cost on labour and more cost on freight because the location is very far from the market," says Riakaina Teiwaki, who's the firm's assistant general manager.
"This makes the product more expensive."
Fish processing plants in the Pacific have a patchy record. But Mr Norris of the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency is optimistic that there's a future in them.
There have been "a number of failed ventures in the region over the past 30 years." he says. "It's just a matter of learning from mistakes of the past and applying proper scrutiny."
And Kiribati desperately needs the money.
The low-lying atolls that make up this country are among the world's most vulnerable to climate change, and President Tong says this is perhaps the only way for Kiribati to build its resilience.


Leading drivers have said they are open to the idea of closed cockpits.

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Research on the topic has been ongoing for years but the subject has been revived after IndyCar driver Justin Wilson died from head injuries in a crash in August.
World champion Lewis Hamilton said: "I see closed cockpits as potentially the future. We've had too many fatalities."
McLaren driver Fernando Alonso added: "If one closed cockpit saves one life, it is worth doing it."
Wilson's crash, in which the 37-year-old Englishman suffered fatal head injuries after being hit by debris, was the latest in a series of deaths or major injuries in recent years in open-cockpit racing cars.
F1 driver Jules Bianchi died in July nine months after colliding with a recovery vehicle in the Japanese Grand Prix.
IndyCar driver Dan Wheldon was killed in 2011 after his head hit debris fencing.
F1 test driver Maria De Villota died a year after colliding with the back of a lorry in a test at an airfield.
And Formula Two driver Henry Surtees - son of 1964 F1 world champion John Surtees - was killed when he was hit on the head by a loose wheel in 2009.
McLaren driver Jenson Button said: "It is time. I am one of the people who have always said it is an open-cockpit formula, but I don't care about that any more.
"It has been too much over the last couple of years. We have lost some amazing talent in the sport and some amazing individuals.
"I raced with Justin when I was nine years old - it was me, Justin, Dan Wheldon and Anthony Davidson - and it was such great racing. And two of them are gone, through injuries that could have been helped by a closed cockpit or canopy.
"It is too much and hopefully it will happen sooner or later."
Hamilton added that he was conflicted on the issue.
"Growing up, watching, it has always been open-cockpit, but sometimes change is the way forward. We have got to make some changes.
"Drivers have been really unfortunate but maybe it doesn't have to be closed. There are different mechanisms we could have."
However, Force India driver Nico Hulkenberg said he was against the idea.
"Obviously there's pros and cons but I see single-seater racing as open cockpits," the German said.
"When we sign up for this we know there's some risk involved and there could potentially be some danger, but that's in the DNA of racing and motorsport and I think we shouldn't sterilise the whole thing and make everything too clinical and overprotect everything.
"That's not good for the sport and might make things a bit unattractive."
Governing body the FIA is to conduct tests on a series of potential designs later in September, among them a 'halo' design pioneered by Hamilton's Mercedes team.
The FIA has previously rejected a closed jet-fighter-style canopy and a forward roll-hoop structure.


Rafael Nadal has been forced to end his 2016 season early as he continues to recover from a wrist injury.

The 14-time Grand Slam champion will not play at the Swiss Indoors in Basel, the Paris Masters, or the ATP Finals.
Nadal, 30, withdrew from this year's French Open because of the injury, which also ruled him out of Wimbledon.
He said the "forced recovery" of returning to compete for Spain at the Olympics in August "has caused me pain since, and now I am forced to stop".
Nadal won gold with Marc Lopez in the men's doubles in Rio, but missed out on a bronze medal to Japan's Kei Nishikori in the men's singles.
"It is no secret that I arrived at the Olympic Games short of preparation and not fully recovered, but the goal was to compete and win a medal for Spain," he added.
"Now it is time to rest and start preparing intensively for the 2017 season."
After losing to world number 28 Viktor Troicki of Serbia in the Shanghai Masters second round earlier this month, Nadal said he had already switched his focus to next year.
"I need to create pain for my opponent. It is something that is not happening very often now," he said at the time.
"I've two and a half months to put myself at the level I need."


Police who have spent months trying to identify a vulnerable man with a Canadian or US accent who was found wandering in a town have arrested a man on suspicion of kidnap.

The man, who gave his name as Roger Curry, was found in Hereford last November with "no memory of who he is", West Mercia Police said.
Officers now believe he is a 75-year-old man from the US.
A 50-year-old man from Somerset was arrested on Thursday, police said.
Mr Curry was discovered in the Credenhill area of the city on 7 November and taken to Hereford County Hospital.
A police spokesman said: "Formal identification processes are still ongoing at this time but the man is thought to be 75 and from the United States of America."
He remains "happy and content" to be cared for by the local authority, he added.
The arrested man, from Taunton, has since been released on bail.


Chad's military says it has carried out airstrikes in neighbouring Nigeria on suspected positions of militant Islamist group Boko Haram.

The strikes were in response to the "cowardly and barbaric" bombing of Chad's capital, N'Djamena, on Monday, it added in a statement.
The group suffered heavy casualties and six of its bases were destroyed, the military said.
However, Nigeria's military has said the strikes were not on its territory.
In a statement, it said it had identified the targets but the raids probably hit Niger.
"The territory of Nigeria has not been violated," it said.
Both Chad and Niger have been helping Nigeria fight Boko Haram in recent months.
The BBC's Nathalie Magnien in N'Djamena says Chad has carried out airstrikes in Nigeria before, when it entered the conflict in January.
However, the strikes are the first since Monday's twin blasts which killed more than 20 people and wounded more than 100, she adds.
The attacks on the police headquarters and a police academy in N'Djamena were the first in the city, blamed on Boko Haram.
The group has not commented, but it had previously vowed to attack Chad because of its military support for Nigeria.
Chad will continue its "merciless" pursuit of the militants "so that no drop of Chadian blood spilt goes unpunished," the military said.
It did not mention where the raids took place.
Chad is to host a new regional force being set up to tackle Boko Haram.
It believes the group threatens the stability of the entire region.
Africa news updates
Why Boko Haram remains a threat
Who are Boko Haram?
Boko Haram is allied with Islamic State (IS), which is fighting for a global caliphate.
It launched its insurgency in north-eastern Nigeria's Borno state in 2009.
The insurgency then spread to other parts of Nigeria, and neighbouring countries.
Chadian troops have played a key role in helping Nigerian forces recapture territory from Boko Haram, especially in its Borno heartland.
On Tuesday, Chad banned people from wearing the full-face Islamic veil, saying militants used it as a "camouflage" to carry out Monday's attacks.


England made their second-highest one-day international total to beat South Africa by 39 runs on the Duckworth-Lewis method in Bloemfontein.

Jos Buttler's 73-ball century helped the tourists to 399-9, with Ben Stokes, Alex Hales and Joe Root passing 50.
Quinton de Kock's unbeaten 138 off 96 balls kept the Proteas in contention.
But the loss of wickets at key times halted the home side's momentum before rain ended the game with them on 250-5 to give England a 1-0 series lead.
The second ODI in the five-match series is in Port Elizabeth on Saturday.
Listen - Boycott spots marriage proposal during match
The batting effort of captain Eoin Morgan's men represents a continuation of the dramatic improvement in England's limited-overs cricket since their woeful World Cup of 2015, when they were eliminated in the first round.
Since then, they have won a one-day series against World Cup runners-up New Zealand and Pakistan, as well as being narrowly beaten 3-2 by world champions Australia.
They have also won five consecutive Twenty20 internationals since the World Cup in an overall run of seven successive T20 wins.
On Wednesday England attacked throughout most of their innings, with Jason Roy taking early advantage of some tame home bowling on a benign pitch. He scored 48 off 30 balls before he was first man out, caught by Farhaan Behardien at cover off Morne Morkel.
Roy's opening partner Alex Hales then came to the fore, adding 62 runs with Joe Root to take England to 130 before he too was caught at cover, by AB de Villiers off the bowling of Marchant de Lange for 57.
Buttler then came to the wicket, where he would remain for 17 entertaining overs of clean hitting that propelled the tourists towards their huge total.
Buttler did not feature in the victorious Test series against South Africa, but he demonstrated why he is so valuable to the one-day side by hitting 11 fours and five sixes in an innings of 105 from 76 balls.
Remarkably, the 25-year-old Lancashire player's hundred was the slowest of his four centuries in ODIs, with his quickest being the 46-ball ton he scored against Pakistan in Dubai last year.
In a particularly destructive three-over spell near the middle of England's innings, he scored 34 runs off the bowling of JP Duminy and Behardien.
He lost both Root (52) and Morgan (23) as partners during his innings before he fell himself, caught at cover by De Villiers off Imran Tahir.
A rapid 57 from Stokes (off 38 balls) and minor contributions from Moeen Ali and Chris Jordan maintained some momentum, but the tourists eventually fell just short of their best-ever ODI total of 408, scored against New Zealand at Edgbaston last June.
The odds swung even further in England's favour when David Willey bowled Hashim Amla for just six in the third over of South Africa's reply.
Media playback is not supported on this device
But Amla's opening partner, De Kock, and replacement at the crease, Faf du Plessis, counter-attacked with the largest partnership of the game - 110 in just 83 balls - before the latter picked out Hales with a pull to the deep off Moeen to depart for 55.
The potential for rain meant the Duckworth-Lewis total was never far from South African minds, but the loss of wickets at key times meant they were never able to keep pace.
De Villiers has not been in good form during the recent Test series between the sides but has three centuries in his last six ODIs. He fell to a brilliant running one-handed catch from Stokes at wide long-on off the bowling of Ali, who also dismissed Rilee Rossouw after Reece Topley had caught and bowled Duminy.
The rain eventually came to deny the game a fittingly dramatic finale with 16.3 overs remaining, De Kock and new partner Behardien at the crease and the home side 150 runs short.
England captain Eoin Morgan: "It is not a satisfying way to win the game but to start the series with a win is a big bonus. We put in a monumental effort with the bat and played with the aggressive brand we have done in the recent past.
"We spoke at the start of the series that we wanted to start in the right manner and the way the openers went about their business really set the tone for the innings.
"Jos [Buttler] is the only player we have in the changing room who is capable of getting a 40 or 50-ball hundred. I have played with a lot of guys around the world and he is up there. The chance to promote him up the order and give him the chance to build an innings is important for his game and we benefit when it comes off."


Bolton Wanderers interim manager Jimmy Phillips has confirmed he will remain in charge for the rest of the season.

The 50-year-old, who heads the club's academy, was placed in charge after Neil Lennon left on Tuesday.
Wanderers are bottom of the Championship and 11 points from safety, with nine games remaining this term to try and avoid relegation.
Dean Holdsworth's Sport Shield consortium took over the club last week and chose to part company with Lennon.
"It was a surprise. I got the phone call from Dean Holdsworth on Tuesday," Phillips told BBC Radio Manchester.
"He said 'I'd like you to take the team for the remainder of the season' and I said 'no problem.'"
Bolton-born Phillips had a previous stint as caretaker for three games in 2012 before Dougie Freedman took charge, but is unsure if he will be considered for a permanent role.
"Obviously we've got a new consortium coming in," he added. "I think because of the nature of the club they're having to take things very steadily and they will have a full business plan behind their actions.
"I don't think it's a case of whether I want to put my name forward, I think they've got a plan and hopefully I will be part of their plans in the future.
"Whatever shape that takes, time will tell."
Phillips has also confirmed that they will not be selecting midfielder Jay Spearing for the rest of the campaign.
It is understood the 27-year-old has a clause in his contract that would mean a further payment to Liverpool if he plays another game in the Championship.
Spearing spent the second part of last season on loan at Blackburn because of the clause.


Egyptian officials now say they are "90% sure" that there is a hidden chamber in King Tutankhamun's tomb.

The Antiquities Ministry said it had carried out scans to gather more information about the theory.
Archaeologist Nicholas Reeves believes Tutankhamun's remains may have been rushed into an outer chamber of what was originally Queen Nefertiti's tomb.
The remains of Tutankhamun, who may have been her son, were found in 1922. He died 3,000 years ago aged 19.
"Clearly it does look from the radar evidence as if the tomb continues, as I have predicted,"  Mr Reeves said at a press conference with the Egyptian Antiquities Minister Mamdouh al-Damati on Saturday, AFP reports.
"The radar, behind the north wall [of Tutankhamun's burial chamber] seems pretty clear. If I am right it is a continuation - corridor continuation - of the tomb, which will end in another burial chamber," he said.
Mr Damati said the scans would now be sent to Japan for further analysis.
Dr Reeves developed his theory after the Spanish artistic and preservation specialists, Factum Arte, were commissioned to produce detailed scans of Tutankhamun's tomb.
The scans were then used to produce a facsimile of the 3,300-year-old tomb near the site of the original Valley of the Kings in Luxor.
While assessing the scans last February, Dr Reeves spotted what he believed were marks indicating where two doorways used to be.
The archaeologist from the University of Arizona says he believes Nefertiti may lie inside.
Tutankhamun's tomb was the most intact ever discovered in Egypt. Close to 2,000 objects were found inside.
But its layout has been a puzzle for some time - in particular, why it was smaller than those of other kings' tombs.
Dr Reeves believes there are clues in the design of the tomb that indicate it was designed to store the remains of a queen, not a king.
His theory has yet to be peer-reviewed and leading Egyptologists have urged caution over the conclusion.


The Scotch Whisky Association (SWA) can take its appeal against a minimum price for alcohol to the UK Supreme Court, judges have ruled.

The trade body was given permission to go to Britain's highest court at a hearing at the Court of Session in Edinburgh.
Whisky firms wants to stop the Scottish government's plans to regulate the price of alcohol.
The policy was passed by MSPs at Holyrood in 2012.
The SWA believes that the proposal contravenes EU regulation law.
Earlier this year, Judges Lord Carloway, Lord Brodie and Lord Menzies ruled that the Scottish government's plans were legally sound.
However, the three judges have now allowed the association to go to the Supreme Court after hearing from the organisation's advocate Aidan O'Neill QC.
Mr O'Neill told the court on Tuesday that the court's ruling from earlier this year misunderstood European law and said his client should be allowed to attend the Supreme Court.
He added: "There has been a misunderstanding and a misapplication of the law in this particular case."
The Lord President, Lord Carloway, then allowed Mr O'Neill's request to take the matter to senior judges in London.
He said: "This is a difficult matter. However, on balance we will grant leave to appeal."
May 2012: MSPs pass Scots booze price plan
May 2013: Minimum drink price challenge fails
December 2015: Minimum drink price 'may breach EU law'
October 2016: Courts back minimum alcohol price
This latest development comes almost five years after the Scottish government introduced a bill for minimum pricing to Holyrood.
MSPs passed the bill in May 2012. It stated that retailers could not sell alcohol below a minimum price of 50p per unit.
Under the plans, the cheapest bottle of wine would be £4.69, a four pack of 500ml cans of beer would cost at least £4 and a bottle of whisky could not be sold for less than £14.
The new laws would be "experimental" and expire after six years.
The Scottish government, health professionals, police, alcohol charities and some members of the drinks industry believe the policy would help address Scotland's "unhealthy relationship with drink".
But the SWA has consistently objected to the legislation.
The date of the hearing at the Supreme Court is not known.


The father of two Cardiff jihadists thought to have been fighting alongside Reyaad Khan has said he fears his sons are on a "hit list".

Ahmed Muthana, father of Nasser, 20, and Aseel, 17, was responding to the news Khan, 21, had been killed by an RAF drone strike in Raqqa, Syria.
Prime Minister David Cameron said Khan had been plotting "specific and barbaric attacks".
He added the "act of self-defence" was lawful.
Mr Muthana said: "I think they are on a hit list. They're targeting everyone now.
"I ask the prime minister not to target them but if they have evidence I don't mind, they deserve it...but I don't think they are involved in attacks on the UK."
He added: "I think the prime minister is hiding something. He's making excuses.
"They just want to intervene in Syria.
"He's making it up when he says there's information. If he has the proof then he has the right to kill them, but he should publish that proof. I think it was done for political reasons."
Meanwhile, Muslim leaders have demanded proof Khan was plotting a terrorist attack on the UK.
A Khan family friend, Mohammed Islam, said there was a "cover-up".
The former city councillor told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme: "We are very shocked and devastated to hear that a British prime minister for the first time ever in history went out of the country, we don't have any war with the country, and go and kill a British citizen without any legal permission from the parliament."
Mr Islam said Mr Cameron should have sent an "SOS" and captured Khan to "bring him to justice" in the UK.
He went on: "What is so serious that he (Khan) is going to do something from Syria and our MI6 and MI5, and the whole defence in the British system, are completely going to fail a single Reyaad Khan?
"This is completely surprising me and shocking me that the whole country and the defence system is failing [those] jihadists. This is a cover-up story, I believe."
Saleem Kidwai, Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Wales, said Khan's family knew of his death about 10 days ago but the prime minister's revelation about the drone strike was the first they had heard about how he died.
"They weren't aware how he died and that was why it was a shock to the community that it was a drone attack and he was getting involved in terrorist activities," he told BBC Radio Wales.
"The community would like to have more information on what he wanted to do for him to be killed.
"It would be better for the prime minister or government to come up with some evidence to satisfy the community."
In an earlier interview, Mr Kidwai said: "The people who knew Reyaad Khan never thought that he's the kind of a person who can do something sitting far away from here."
The prime minister told MPs Khan was killed along with Ruhul Amin, from Aberdeen, in a "precision strike" on 21 August by a remotely piloted aircraft, "after meticulous planning", while he was travelling in a vehicle.
In a Commons statement on Monday, Mr Cameron said both Khan and Amin had been involved in actively recruiting IS "sympathisers" and were plotting to attack "high-profile public commemorations" taking place in the UK this summer.
National newspapers are reporting they included VE Day in May, Armed Forces Day in June and VJ Day last month,
Two years ago MPs rejected possible UK military action in Syria, but last September approved British participation in air strikes against IS targets in Iraq only.
However, officials said the UK would "act immediately [in Syria] and explain to Parliament afterwards" if there was "a critical British national interest at stake".
The strike on Khan was "the first time in modern times that a British asset has been used to conduct a strike in a country where we're not involved in a war", the PM confirmed.
Following the announcement in the Commons, Cardiff West MP Kevin Brennan said Khan's death was a "sad inevitability".
"But the house will have been surprised to find that the manner of his death has been by a drone strike against a British citizen in Syria and therefore there will be many questions that the house will have, and I will have as his constituency MP," he added.
Mr Brennan said he wanted Mr Cameron to explain the "nature of the threat" Khan posed.
The PM responded he would be as "forthcoming as I possibly can be".
Defence Secretary Michael Fallon told BBC Breakfast on Tuesday: "This was a perfectly legal act of self-defence to prevent an armed attack on the streets of Britain."
David Cameron said Reyaad Khan was behind a number of plots.
He was a terrorist plotting murder on our streets, so the prime minister said, and the only way to stop him given there was no political way to operate with the government in Syria was to kill him in the way that was done with a remote-controlled drone aircraft.
David Cameron's defence is that it was entirely lawful under the United Nations Charter that does allow self-defence by countries. He says it was signed off by the Attorney General, although he will not publish that legal approval.
Mr Cameron referred to the plots, focusing on what he called public commemorations in the UK this summer. There has been speculation [in London papers] it may have involved the VJ Day commemorations in August that were attended by the Queen
There was a real sense of shock when David Cameron outlined the details of what had happened. It is something that has not happened before, taking out a British citizen in this way in a country where Britain is not authorised in terms of conflict.
Acting Labour leader Harriet Harman asked for independent scrutiny of the decision which ultimately was approved by the prime minister himself. He will come under pressure which he will resist to publish the legal advice.
But both Harriet Harman and Kevin Brennan - Reyaad Khan's MP when he lived in Cardiff - think it right that a committee of senior MPs, an intelligence and security committee do need to look at this, because is it is as if the rules of the game have changed.


North Korea has fired three ballistic missiles into the waters off its east coast, say South Korean officials.

The missiles were launched from the Hwangju region, South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) said on Monday, according to the Yonhap news agency.
There was no information on the types of missile fired or how far they flew.
North Korea is barred from testing nuclear or ballistic missile technology, but recent months have seen it carry out a string of missile tests.
It last fired a ballistic missile just two weeks ago from a submarine off its eastern coast, as South Korea and the US began annual military drills which routinely anger the North. On that occasion the KN-11 rocket that was fired flew for about 500km (300 miles) before falling into the Sea of Japan.
This latest test takes place as world leaders meet at the annual G20 economic summit, being hosted for the first time in China.
North Korea's missile programme
The August rocket launch was considered its most successful test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile. A test of mid-range missiles in June  was also considered successful.
Tensions have soared since the North carried out its fourth nuclear test in January. In July the US and South Korea said they would deploy an anti-missile system to counter the North's threats, but this has been met with anger from Pyongyang and opposition from China.
1. The enemy launches a missile
2. The Thaad radar system detects the launch, which is relayed to command and control
3. Thaad command and control instructs the launch of an interceptor missile
4. The interceptor missile is fired at the enemy projectile
5. The enemy projectile is destroyed in the terminal phase of flight
The launcher trucks can hold up to eight interceptor missiles.


The boss of National Air Traffic Services has denied claims he was "complacent" over the flight chaos which hit 10,000 passengers on Friday.

Richard Deakin, chief executive of Nats, said he was "not proud" of the disruption but defended the response and back-up plan.
Expecting systems to be failure-proof was "unrealistic", he told the Commons Transport Committee.
Nats has said airlines will get a "rebate" because of the disruption.
Mr Deakin said 120 flights had been cancelled and 500 delayed in the chaos.
A computer glitch at the national air traffic headquarters in Swanwick, Hampshire, caused a system failure affecting mainly Heathrow, Luton and Gatwick airports.
Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin described the problems  as "unacceptable" in his evidence to the committee earlier this week.
Mr Deakin was repeatedly pressed by the Labour MP Tom Harris on whether he agreed with that assessment.
"I think for those passengers it was unacceptable and from our point of view, yes, we're not proud of what happened on Friday night but I think we are proud of how we responded to it," he answered.
Mr Harris, a former transport minister, said Mr Deakin had come across as "incredibly complacent".
"Your evidence so far has kind of given the impression that everything's fine..You seem to be suggesting that what happened Friday was a bit of a nuisance but you're ticking the box, you're taking a couple of hours out of your day to appear before us but after that it's fine," the MP said.
Mr Deakin denied the accusation, saying a "huge amount of time" had been spent making sure systems were performing to their absolute ability.
He said the computer glitch had been identified and fixed and that particular problem would not occur again. However, he could not rule out other problems in the future.
"Any complex system will have failures in it. I think it's unrealistic to expect that a system such as Nats never has any reduction in capacity due to those failures," Mr Deakin said.
"They are rare...but we should take into account that sometimes systems do fail which is why we have back-up systems."
The Nats boss was also pressed over his pay package, confirming that he had received Â£1.05 million, including a bonus of Â£272,000, in the year to March 2014 - an increase of 46%.
The bonus itself had been cut by 12%, he said, because of a previous air traffic control failure in December 2013.
Mr Deakin was appearing with Nats operations managing director Martin Rolfe and Andrew Haines, chief executive of the Civil Aviation Authority, which has already announced that an independent inquiry will be held into last Friday's failure.
Questioned about the independence of the inquiry, Mr Haines said it would be "highly independent".
In a statement, Nats said it would suffer a "financial consequence" as a result of Friday's disruption.
"Under the company's regulatory performance regime, customers will receive a rebate on charges in the future," it said in a statement.
"The amount is being calculated and will be notified to customers in due course."


The Education Minister Peter Weir has changed a major departmental policy developed by his Sinn Féin predecessors.

Mr Weir has reduced the number of subjects post-primary schools have to offer pupils under the "entitlement framework" to 21.
Since September 2015 all schools, by law, have had to offer at least 24 courses at GCSE and 27 at A-Level.
The policy was originally introduced by Sinn Féin's Caitríona Ruane in 2009.
It was then fully developed by her successor and party colleague John O'Dowd.
As many schools could not offer 24 courses at GCSE and 27 at A-Level alone it meant that they had to collaborate with other schools in their area to offer pupils the required choice of subjects.
For instance, in east Belfast Ashfield Boys and Girls High Schools, and Bloomfield Collegiate and Strathearn grammar schools offer some A-Level subjects jointly.
Pupils from Ashfield Boys High School can go to study Physics at A-Level at Bloomfield Collegiate grammar school.
Introducing the policy in the assembly in November 2009, Ms Ruane said it would ensure that "all young people should have access to high quality education provision."
In a speech to the Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL) in 2015, Mr O'Dowd said that the policy rendered academic selection at 11 redundant.
"Gone are the days when a test set at 11 set the course of a child's educational pathway and indeed their career," he said.
"The Entitlement Framework ensures that every child regardless of what school he or she may attend can access the same curriculum."
However, Mr Weir wrote to school principals on Monday 16 January informing them that they now only had to offer 21 subjects at GCSE and A-Level.
He said that he had introduced the change after listening to the concerns of school principals.
"I also wanted to provide schools with a degree of flexibility, in line with my objective of increasing autonomy," he said.
"Reducing the specified number should provide both this flexibility and enable schools to manage their resources better in these challenging times."
However, Mr Weir also said that he still regarded the entitlement framework as a key part of the curriculum.
The change in the number of subjects will come into effect at the start of the new school year in September 2017.


An air strike on a Syrian refugee camp that reportedly killed at least 28 people could amount to a war crime, a senior UN official has told the BBC.

Stephen O'Brien, the UN humanitarian affairs chief, called for an inquiry into the attack on the Kamouna camp in the northern Idlib province.
Reports say the strike on the rebel-held area was by Syrian or Russian planes but this has not been confirmed.
Thursday's attack came a day after the extension of a truce was confirmed.
The Syrian military and non-jihadist rebel forces had agreed to a temporary truce around the city of Aleppo, following pressure from the US and Russia.
But the UK-based monitoring group, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), reported an upsurge in fighting between Syrian forces and al-Qaeda-affiliated jihadists close to Aleppo, killing more than 70 fighters from both sides.
The insurgents, including the al-Nusra Front, are reported to have seized the strategically important village of Khan Tuman back from government forces, which had captured it in December.
A nationwide partial cessation of hostilities has been in place since February, but it has come under severe pressure recently, particularly around Aleppo, where some 300 people have died in clashes over the past two weeks.
The UN has warned that if the nationwide cessation fails, it will be "catastrophic" and could send 400,000 more people heading for the border with Turkey.
"The suspicion will fall initially on the Syrian government and we will want to make sure that they, or whoever it is, are fully held to account for this absolutely abominable act," Mr O'Brien told the BBC on Friday
"Be in no doubt that all these terrible acts, wherever they happen and whoever perpetrates them, will not be forgotten and the people who perpetrate them will be held to account."
The Kamouna camp for the internally displaced is about 4km (2.5 miles) from Sarmada and 10km from the Turkish border.
The SOHR reported that 28 people had been killed, including women and children, and that 50 more were wounded.
The Local Co-ordination Committees, an opposition activist network, said about 30 people had been killed and dozens wounded.
Images on its Facebook page showed the aftermath of fires among the blue tents in the camp, with the ground still smouldering.
The Syria Civil Defence, a group of volunteer rescue workers, gave a similar number of civilian deaths.
The White House condemned the attack.
Spokesman Josh Earnest said: "These individuals are in the most desperate situation imaginable, and there is no justification for carrying out military action targeting them."
UK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said the attack was "horrifying", adding: "The [Bashar al-] Assad regime's contempt for efforts to restore the cessation of hostilities in Syria is clear for all to see."
The fighting in Aleppo earlier this week has been the most intense there for more than a year.
The Observatory said rebels had advanced into government-held western districts on Tuesday night but were pushed back by Wednesday morning.
Rebels began observing a ceasefire there on Wednesday and the Syrian military announced a 48-hour truce in the city from Thursday morning.
Some rocket attacks were reported on government-held areas on Thursday, but the intense air force strikes of recent days were absent.
The nationwide partial truce agreement does not include so-called Islamic State or the al-Qaeda-affiliated Nusra Front.
Fighting involving government forces and jihadist groups continued on Thursday, with clashes reported near Khan Touman, south of Aleppo.
IS militants captured the Shaer gas field in the east of the country, killing 30 troops, monitors said, while Russian jets were reported to have struck militants in Sukhna, north-west of Palmyra in central Syria.


Former INLA man Dessie O'Hare, once known as the 'Border Fox', is facing extradition proceedings to the Republic of Ireland.

He was arrested in County Armagh shortly after 06:00 GMT on Tuesday.
Mr O'Hare, 60, is wanted over alleged offences including grievous bodily harm, false imprisonment, threats to kill and violent disorder
The offences are alleged to have happened in Dublin on 9 June 2015.
Mr O'Hare appeared in court around lunchtime and spoke only to confirm his name.
A lawyer for Dublin High Court said the offences involved are serious.
He said Mr O'Hare is accused of being the leader of a gang that carried out the offences.
The court was told his co-accused is Declan Duffy, who is currently in custody in the Republic awaiting trial.
Objecting to bail, the lawyer said that the defendant was a flight risk.
He is alleged to have run off after the incident with five others.
The lawyer said there is strong evidence in the case including CCTV footage and witnesses.
A lawyer acting for Dessie O'Hare said his client posed no flight risk as he was married with children and grandchildren.
He had a home that was worth between Â£200,000 and Â£300,000 in County Armagh and a handyman business.
He said his client also had a number of agricultural interests including a mushroom factory that he needed to tend.
The court heard that his Irish passport had been seized but enquirers were ongoing to establish if he had a British passport.
The judge said a bail hearing could take place on Friday once the passport issue and other matters were clarified.
A full extradition hearing will take place on 9 December.
Mr O'Hare was previously sentenced to 40 years for kidnapping but he was released in 2006 after court ruling that he met terms of early release under Good Friday Agreement.


Saracens guaranteed top spot in the Premiership with a comeback win at home to Newcastle Falcons.

After Charlie Hodgson's early penalty put Sarries ahead, Marcus Watson scored two converted tries to put the visitors 14-3 up at half-time.
A brace of tries from Jackson Wray put the hosts back in front before Maro Itoje's score secured victory.
Newcastle secured their top-flight status for next season despite defeat, as London Irish lost to Harlequins.
The Falcons deserved their lead at the break, which came courtesy of Watson's fine finishing, first beating Chris Ashton in the corner and then getting on the end of Chris Willis' clever grubber kick.
However, Saracens' forward pack secured victory in the second-half, as their attacking line-out set the platform for a series of rolling mauls which allowed them to score their three tries.
Victory at Allianz Park provided the perfect send-off for Sarries flanker Jacques Burger who made his final professional appearance before retirement.
The champions will have to wait to find out their play-off semi-final opponents, with Leicester occupying fourth place heading into the final round of matches.
Saracens director of rugby Mark McCall:
"I think we weren't able to play the way we wanted to during the first half.
"Last week took a lot out of us and crucially we also didn't train a lot this week. A lot of the players went to Europe for two or three days and had a phenomenal time.
"I think we showed our experience in the second half to turn the situation around; that's the important thing.
"We were able to fall back on some good fundamentals that we've had for a long time."
Newcastle director of rugby Dean Richards:
"We had a torrid time in the autumn with 20-odd injuries and we didn't get a win until Christmas.
"Since then, it's been a lot better and that's the frustrating thing. Had we started it off with the form like in the second half of the season then we'd have been nowhere near the bottom.
"The boys are desperate to go out there and play well and string good performances together.
"We did it in one half today and second half we weren't quite so good, so next week hopefully we'll put together two halves."
Saracens: Ransom; Ashton, Bosch, Barritt (capt), Wyles; Hodgson, Wigglesworth; Barrington, Saunders, Lamositele, Itoje, Hamilton, Rhodes, Burger, Wray.
Replacements: Brits, M Vunipola, Figallo, Smith, Brown, Spencer, Mordt, Tompkins.
Newcastle Falcons: Hammersley; Tait, Harris, Powell, Watson; Willis, Young; Vickers, McGuigan, Vea, Botha, Robinson, Welch (capt), Temm, Wilson.
Replacements: Hawkins, Rogers, Foster, Green, Mayhew, Tipuna, Catterick, Penny.
Referee: Ian Tempest.


A 12-year-old boy from India has broken his piggy bank to donate to the victims of Nepal's devastating earthquake.

Akash Mukherjee of Kolkata (Calcutta) had saved more than 3,500 rupees ($54; Â£36) for buying a gift for his parents and getting a new football for himself.
He says he changed his plans after watching the plight of the quake survivors on TV.
More than 7,000 people died in the magnitude 7.8 earthquake. More than 14,021 people were injured.
"When I watched the pictures on TV of children of my age starving and staying out in the open, it really hurt me," Akash said.
"I had some savings in a clay piggy bank that I had collected over two years. So I decided to give the money to them."
His parents visited the Nepalese consulate in the city, where Akash handed over his piggy bank to the officials.
"The consul came out and hugged by son. He said how much money my son was donating was not important. But that a boy of his age could even think of this was really great," his father Gora Mukherjee, who works with a multinational company, said.
It took almost an hour for the consulate officials to count the money after breaking the piggy bank because the coins were of really small denominations, he said.
"The consulate requested us to deposit the money in a bank. It was almost closing time when we reached the bank. But when the officer heard the purpose, he was more than eager to cooperate," Mr Mukherjee said.
This isn't the first time Akash has donated for a cause.
He has acted in a film and handed over his earnings to Mother Teresa's Missionaries of Charity.
"He has been donating since his fifth birthday. We have tried to instil a habit of giving to the needy since his childhood," his mother Manisha Mukherjee said.
Now that his savings are gone, how would Akash buy a gift for his parents or buy himself a football?
"That can wait. It may take some point to fill up a new piggy bank."
Somebody has already gifted him a new clay piggy bank - and Akash has begun saving again.


Indian cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar might soon be worshipped in a temple planned in his name in Bihar state.

The shrine is being built by Manoj Tiwary, a local film star, and will be opened to the public early next year.
Tendulkar retired from international cricket following India's victory over the West Indies in a Test in Mumbai last week.
Shortly afterwards he was awarded the country's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna.
Many of his fans in India describe Tendulkar as the god of cricket.
On Tuesday, Mr Tiwary inaugurated the 5ft 6in (167cm) deity of Tendulkar amid prayers at the site of the proposed temple in Atraulia village in Bhabhua district in Bihar.
The idol of the star, sporting a blue jersey with the World Cup in his hand, is made of marble.
The 6000 sq ft (557 square metres) temple will cost seven million rupees ($112,464; Â£69,805) and will contain idols of other cricketers such as Indian captain MS Dhoni and star batsman Yuvraj Singh.
Mr Tiwary hopes that Tendulkar will inaugurate the temple when it is ready.
"I decided to build the temple in my village soon after India won the World Cup cricket in 2011", he told the BBC.
"The temple will provide an opportunity to the lovers of cricket from around the world to pay their respects to these cricketers who are nothing short of gods in India."
Tendulkar bowed out of international cricket after his 200th Test match - 24 years and one day after his first.
He played in 664 international matches, scoring 34,357 runs and making 100 centuries. He scored almost 2,500 more Test runs than the second-placed batsman, Ricky Ponting.


Fire crews remain at the scene of a blaze at a five-star hotel in the centre of Oxford.

Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service was called at 16:30 BST on Friday to the Randolph Hotel in Beaumont Street.
It is believed the fire started in a ground floor kitchen and is not thought to be suspicious.
More than 80 people were evacuated from the building and there were no reported injuries. Road closures around the site remain in place on Saturday morning.
Three people were assessed by South Central Ambulance Service at the scene for the effects of breathing in smoke, but did not need further medical attention.
Thick black smoke could be seen coming from the 150-year-old gothic building on Beaumont Street during the fire.
Simon Furlong, assistant chief fire officer at Oxfordshire Fire and Rescue Service, said: "We were working overnight to damp down the embers.
"There was a wedding party, we were liaising with them and we went back in and got the rings and the floor plans.
"Those are small things but it's someone's special day today."
He said the fire had "spread up through some voids" through the building to the roof which would have protected much of the interior.
The extent of the damage is not yet known.
At the height of the fire there were 14 fire engines on site.
A Thames Valley Police spokesman said at the time there were no reported causalities and nobody needed to be rescued.
All guests were accommodated at alternative hotels overnight by Macdonald Hotels, which runs the Randolph Hotel.


Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp says it is in everyone's best interest to find a solution to the row over Anfield ticket prices.

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Several thousand fans walked out on Saturday before Liverpool threw away a 2-0 lead to draw 2-2 with Sunderland.
A supporters' group had urged fans to leave their seats in the 77th minute in protest at the £77 top-priced ticket in the new main stand next season.
"It's not what we want," said Klopp, who missed the game with appendicitis.
"What I know is everyone in the club has a big interest in finding a solution.
"We don't want people to leave the stadium before the game is finished."
The club have since cancelled a live question and answer session about the controversial 2016-17 pricing structure.
Chief executive Ian Ayre was due to answer queries sent in by fans on the club's television station at 18:00 GMT on Monday.
However, the event was cancelled by the club just over fours hours beforehand.
"LFC thanks fans for submitting questions for tonight's Q&A. However, due to ongoing ticketing discussions, this will no longer take place," said a statement on the club's Twitter account.
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Former Liverpool defender Jamie Carragher was one of those to join in with the protest on Saturday.
Writing in his column for the Daily Mail, he insisted "£77 is too much to watch a game anywhere" but said that price is "particularly over the top in Liverpool".
Carragher added that the walkout was staged with supporters of all clubs in mind.
He added: "That's what people need to understand about the walkout at Anfield.
"It wasn't just Liverpool fans sticking up for themselves, it was Liverpool fans saying 'enough is enough' for every supporter across the land."
Last week, clubs failed to commit to a £30 cap on away tickets at the latest Premier League shareholders' meeting.
Football Supporters' Federation chief executive Kevin Miles said the next step in its campaign for fairer ticket prices will be discussed at a meeting next week.
One option could be a co-ordinated walk-out by fans of all 20 Premier League clubs during a weekend of matches.


A mother of five from Hertfordshire has lost her latest battle to get a larger share of a £486,000 inheritance.

Heather Ilott, 52, from Great Munden, was rejected aged 17 by her mother and left out of her will.
She won £50,000 after a district judge concluded she had been "unreasonably" excluded by mother Melita Jackson, who left her estate to animal charities.
She then appealed to get more money but Mrs Justice Parker dismissed this at the High Court in London.
The judge said that only child Mrs Ilott had been rejected after leaving home and marrying.
After her mother died in 2004 she had challenged the will.
District Judge Clive Million said Mrs Ilott's financial circumstances were "constrained and needy" and concluded her exclusion from the will had been unfair.
He decided that "appropriate provision" was £50,000.
Mrs Justice Parker ruled that his decision could not "be said to be wrong".


Belfast murder victim Jennifer Dornan was stabbed before her house was set on fire, police have said.

Detectives revealed new details about the mother-of-three's death at her home in west Belfast at the weekend, as they appealed for help to catch her killer.
They have released a photograph of a knife, similar to one that they believe was used to attack her.
The 30-year-old's body was found following the fire at her home at Hazel View, Lagmore, on Sunday, 2 August.
The following evening, police announced they were treating her death as murder, saying they believed that she may have been killed before the fire.
In a fresh appeal on Thursday, the officer leading the investigation, Det Supt Kevin Geddes, said: "I can confirm that Jennifer was stabbed during the attack early on Sunday morning.
"We are appealing to anyone who has come across a knife like this since Sunday to contact us."
The knife is almost 14 inches long and has distinctive orange and white markings.
A 39-year-old man, who was arrested on Wednesday on suspicion of withholding information about the murder, remains in custody.
Mr Geddes said detectives were "following a definite line of inquiry".
He added: "We are particularly interested in the movements and whereabouts of a man seen leaving Jennifer's home at 4.20am on Sunday.
"We believe he walked from Hazel View, through Lagmore to Poleglass. We believe he was wearing a grey T-shirt or sweat top and a light-coloured bomber jacket.
"At some stage, we believe he got rid of the grey top and light-coloured jacket and obtained a red and gold sports jersey.
"We are appealing to anyone who lives on the route between Hazel View and Poleglass and who has knowledge of any of these items of clothing or the knife to contact us."
Mr Geddes also thanked the local community for their support and "the enormous amount of assistance" they have provided to police investigating the murder.


When Newsbeat spoke to Dick Pope about the fact he was trending on Twitter worldwide, he was slightly bemused.

"I've been told about that but I don't really follow Twitter so I don't know what means," he says.
He's taking Academy president Cheryl Boone Isaacs' slip-up - which sparked thousands of comments and jokes - in good humour.
"What did they say? Dick Poop. Well, I'm going to change my name to Dick Poop," he jokes.
"I'm going to change my name to it and I think they'll be so embarrassed at the Academy, they'll give me the Oscar anyway. That would be great."
He was hopeful however that they would get his name right at the actual ceremony, which takes place on 22 February.
Dick is nominated in the best cinematography category for his work on Mike Leigh's film Mr Turner.
It's been his job to manage the camera and lighting crews on the film, which is based on the life of British artist J. M. W. Turner, and he's already won awards for his work.
As if it was meant to be, Pope was in an art gallery at a Turner exhibition when the nominations were announced. He'd gone there in part to "avoid" the hype.
It's Dick's second Oscar nomination.
But he tells Newsbeat the last time he attended the big night, with his wife, they didn't attract much attention.
"When you're behind the camera the paparazzi aren't storming you for interviews. We went kind of unrecognised.
"We didn't go to any parties, we just had a very mellow evening which was very nice."
With Dick's new found fame however, we predict that he may need to prepare for a bigger slice of the spotlight this time around.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube


Snow and ice has caused some schools to close across Wales with a yellow "be aware" weather warning still in place.

But the conditions have not been as bad as expected with only a  small number of schools forced to turn pupils away and only minor disruption to transport.
The Met Office had warned of rain turning to snow as it moved east across the UK, with snow confined to higher ground in Wales.
But the risk of snow and ice remains on Friday.
This may lead to "a risk of disruption" and "difficult driving conditions", the forecaster said.
In its weather warning, the Met Office said some parts of Wales 2-4cm of snow on lower ground and 5-10cm (2-4in) on higher ground. There is a risk of ice on untreated surfaces.
Check if this is affecting your journey
The A465 Heads of the Valleys Road between the Brynmawr and Ebbw Vale roundabouts saw drivers urged to show caution due to accumulated snow.
Driving conditions have also been described as "hazardous" due to snow on the Rhigos mountain road, while Colonel Road was closed due to the weather at Heol-Y-Felin (Betws) in Ammanford, Carmarthenshire.
Meanwhile, Dyfed-Powys Police encouraged walkers to park sensibly around the Storey Arms area of Brecon this weekend as a high volume of visitors is expected for the Fan Dance endurance event at Pen y Fan.
The force said snowfall over the Brecon Beacons and two pre-planned events led to significant disruption and traffic issues on the A470 last January.
Cars parked on the side of the road in the National Park area caused "substantial difficulty" to emergency services vehicles which were called to a three-vehicle crash and created a hazard to pedestrians who had to walk in the road.
Sgt Owen Dillion, of the roads policing unit, said: "Last January, we issued fines to over 100 vehicles parked illegally in one weekend. We really hope not to do the same this year."


Singer David Bowie has released a new single on his 66th birthday, following years of silence and speculation.

The glam-rock legend has released the recording Where Are We Now? as a video and download. It will be followed by a new album, The Next Day, in March.
Bowie has not performed live since 2006 and has rarely been seen in public since then.
The new track was recorded in New York and produced by the singer's long-time collaborator Tony Visconti.
Speaking to the BBC, Visconti admitted that keeping the project a secret has been difficult.
"People have asked what I've been working on and I've said 'I can't tell you... a mystery project... Project X,' so its such a relief that its out on that level."
Visconti continued: "The material is so strong and beautiful - if people are looking for classic Bowie they'll find that on this album, but if they're looking for innovative Bowie, they'll find that on this album too. It's all there."
Bowie's long absence from the industry and heart surgery in 2004 had prompted speculation about his health. However, Visconti insisted the singer "is extremely healthy and rosy cheeked."
"His stamina is fantastic," he added.
The single's appearance online was "a genuine surprise", said John Wilson, presenter of BBC Radio 4's Front Row.
By Paul TrynkaAuthor, David Bowie - The Definitive Biography
David Bowie has confounded expectations countless times since he shot into public consciousness with Space Oddity. Now, after a retirement that seemed worryingly permanent, he surprises once more with a new sentiment: Nostalgia.
Released on his 66th birthday, his first new song in almost exactly 10 years is filled with imagery of Berlin, the city to which he disappeared in 1976 to record his most enduringly influential albums, including the electronic masterpiece, Low.
Where Are We Now reunites Bowie with producer Tony Visconti, a key figure on Low, but where their 70s collaborations were angular, harsh, forward-looking, this new single is reflective, sweeter in tone - yet also haunting and full of doubt.
The lyrics directly reference Bowie's Berlin haunts: The KaDeWe department store where he shopped, the Dschungel club where he hung out with wildchild artist Martin Kippenberger, and the apartment on Haupstrasse which he shared with fellow rock'n'roll refugee Iggy Pop. The tone is downbeat, the melody dark, until finally he evokes the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989. This was a barrier few thought could be crossed - now Bowie addresses his own unthinkable barrier, the gulf between the ambitious 30 year old, and the reflective senior citizen.
Age, mortality, has certainly mellowed him; the recording is lush, perhaps conventional, reminiscent of Heathen and Reality, albums Bowie recorded with Visconti just before the heart attack which forced him to abandon a world tour in June 2004.
The recent flurry of excitement around the re-release of Ziggy Stardust reminded us of Bowie the ambitious young buck, intent on making his mark. Where Are We Now? is a haunting depiction of the doubt that always lay behind that youthful arrogance; today he might be older, damaged, but he has the confidence of a man with nothing to prove.
"He's a proper artist. He doesn't release records because it's time for another record. He releases records when there's something for him to say."
Where Are We Now? is a simple, unfussy ballad - Bowie singing mournfully over a piano motif that slowly builds to an understated coda.
The song includes several references to the city of Berlin, where Bowie and Visconti produced a critically-acclaimed trilogy of albums - Low, Heroes and Lodger - in the 1970s.
"If you listen to each of the verses, there are lyrical references to Berlin, to Potsdamer Platz, to Nuremberg Strasse," said Wilson. "Places where he lived when he was making those albums. And there is an elegiac quality. There's a sadness, I think. A weariness to his voice."
The artwork for the new album, which has surfaced on iTunes, is an altered version of the cover to Heroes, suggesting a further connection to the Berlin Trilogy.
By breaking his 10-year musical silence, Bowie unsurprisingly prompted a flurry of praise on Twitter.
"I'm so insanely excited," journalist Caitlin Moran wrote. "It's like hearing King Arthur's voice from the cave."
Comedian David Walliams added: "I love that Bowie has kept his mystique. No word from him for years and then out of nowhere this beautiful song appears.
"I wonder whether Bowie will go on Loose Women to promote it?"
Music fan Chris Lilley wrote: "It's quite an elaborate way to apologise for not performing at the Olympics."
While Bowie's son, film director Duncan Jones, chipped in: "Would be lovely if all of you could spread the word about da's new album. First in ten years, and its a good 'un!"
Acknowledging the stealthy release of the single, the pop star's press representative said in a statement: "Throwing shadows and avoiding the industry treadmill is very David Bowie".
The Space Oddity star, it continued, was "the kind of artist who writes and performs what he wants when he wants".
Where Are We Now? is accompanied by a video directed by multimedia and installation artist Tony Oursler, which harks back to Bowie's time in Berlin.
The promo, which can be viewed via the singer's website, features his face projected onto the body of a puppet.
The face of a woman is projected onto the mannequin beside him, with Bowie appearing in more conventional form later on in the video, clutching a notebook and wearing a T-shirt with the logo for the classic operetta Song Of Norway.
Bowie, who was last reported to be living in New York with his wife and daughter, has not released material since his 2003 album Reality.
In September, the singer denied reports he was involved in an upcoming exhibition at the Victoria and Albert museum in London charting his career.


Regular brisk walking can help recovery, fitness and quality of life after a stroke, say researchers in the journal Stroke.

A three-month study found outdoor walking three times a week boosted endurance and resting heart rate.
Those taking part were able to walk independently or with a cane but researchers said many stroke survivors lack energy and fear falling.
A stroke charity said other exercises could help those unable to walk.
It is not the first time researchers have looked at the impact of low-stress exercise on stroke recovery, but previous studies tested exercise equipment such as treadmills or stationery bikes.
A team from the University of the West Indies in Jamaica wanted to assess exercise that could be done by anyone anywhere.
They devised a walking programme in the community where participants initially walked supervised along a 15-minute route three times a week, building up over 12 weeks to 30 minutes.
Among 128 men and women who took part in the study, those who took up walking had a 16.7% improved quality of life due to better physical health compared with patients who had usual care with therapeutic massage.
The walkers could also get 17.6% further in a six-minute walking endurance test.
Researchers found that those in the massage-only group had a 6.7% higher resting heart rate after three months.
Study leader Dr Carron Gordon, a lecturer in physical therapy, said: "Walking is a great way to get active after a stroke.
"It's familiar, inexpensive, and it's something people could very easily get into."
She added that after a stroke, many people lack energy and are afraid of falling while walking and withdraw from meaningful activities like shopping and visiting friends and family.
The average age of those taking part was 64 and had a stroke between six and 24 months before starting the exercise programme.
Dr Gordon said the results were applicable to any population as long as their stroke had left them able to walk and, over time, family and friends could go for walks with them rather than relying on an instructor.
"Walking can help control blood pressure, reduce lipid or fat levels and help with weight control - all cardiovascular risk factors," she added.
"So doctors should encourage it for patients who have had a stroke."
Dr Clare Walton, research communications officer at the Stroke Association, said exercise after a stroke can help boost both physical and mental recovery.
"It encourages the brain to use pathways that may have been damaged by the stroke and enables the individual to relearn how to do certain movements.
"Although the results of this study are not surprising, it is good to see that walking alone can have such positive effects on quality of life."
She added that for stroke survivors who may not be able to walk, there are other seated exercises which can increase your heart rate and improve overall well-being.


Twitter says it is investigating a bug that has caused some messages to become unavailable on its service.

Accounts affected include those belonging to the singers Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber and One Direction's Louis Tomlinson.
Oscars presenter Ellen DeGeneres's selfie from the Academy Awards - the most retweeted picture of all time - was also affected.
Several, but not all, of the messages have now been restored.
Attempts to click on links to the missing tweets bring up a message saying: "Sorry, that page doesn't exist!".
"We are currently researching a bug that has caused some Tweets to not be displayed," the service tweeted on its status page on Tuesday evening.
The account indicated this was the third time the US company had experienced a significant fault this month.
Previous problems involved a 45-minute period when many users were unable to log in to the service after a botched upgrade that was later "rolled back", and a 25-minute period when some users were unable to send or receive tweets from mobile apps.
The current fault appears to have lasted for more than 12 hours.
Among the tweets that became inaccessible were:
It was reported that several of Styles's own tweets had also disappeared.
Several Twitter users also complained he last message posted by the actor Cory Monteith had also become inaccessible. The Canadian star of Glee died in July from a heroin overdose.
His message is among the posts that have since been restored.


A fire at a wood recycling plant which broke out on Monday is likely to burn for several days, the fire service has said.

About 3,000 tonnes of wood chips caught fire at South Wales Wood Recycling in Coity, Bridgend.
South Wales Fire and Rescue Service (SWFRS) said it had been "extremely challenging" to find a sustainable source of water to tackle the blaze.
It is expected to take "a number of days" to put out the fire.
SWFRS said water was being pumped in from the River Ogmore, approximately 2.4 miles (4km) away.
The fire involves a stack of wood chips about 15m (49ft) high.


The Venice Biennale reflects the best and worst of us.

On the one hand, there are the most amazing examples of what the human imagination can achieve. You are surrounded by great beauty and great art.
On the other, there is the crass vulgarity and jaw-dropping insensitivity of the art world's high-rollers and super-rich consumers enjoying an event that purports to be about All The World's Futures but is, in fact, about as detached from reality as it is possible to be.
Into this strange environment step hundreds of artists from across the globe, representing their countries in pop-up venues and national pavilions dotted across the Venetian landscape.
Sarah Lucas is here representing Britain. The onetime ladette of the YBA movement is now a 50-something woman living quietly in rural Suffolk. Her reputation is based on a body of work produced over the last 25 years that is often lewd, crude and extremely rude. Visual puns alluding to male and female genitalia have been a perennial favourite.
And they still are. The rather grand British Pavilion, which sits regally at the end of a tree-lined avenue in the Giardini Gardens, has been given the full Sarah Lucas treatment.
It starts in the portico, which she has adorned with a fourteen-and-a-half foot phallus, bolt upright and painted bright yellow. If, for some inexplicable reason, you failed to notice the giant sculpture, there's a near identical version in the first room you enter.
"I don't think it's an offensive or rude show particularly. We've all got bodies," Lucas tells me, while sitting on a washing machine that resembles a fried egg.
"They're a lot of strange taboos we all live under the influence of, without thinking very much about. I suppose the thing that tickles me is to present some of those strange areas and to open them up to the sunshine a bit."
The sunshine comes in the form of an all-yellow colour scheme covering all the walls and doorways. "I had to get eggs in there somewhere," she says, alluding to one of her favourite motifs.
The pervasive yellow is broken up by a series of plaster sculptures that have been cast from the lower torso of Lucas and several of her female friends. One sits across an upended toilet bowl, another lies back on an old desk. In all instances the legs are parted to reveal an orifice or two, into which the artist has delicately placed an unlit cigarette. She describes the intervention as a "Chauceresque gesture".
Anyone who knows Sarah Lucas's oeuvre will be familiar with her aesthetic and sense of humour. Some love it; others do not. The Times art critic, Rachel Campbell-Johnston described the exhibition as "embarrassing". While one late middle-aged woman with an American accent left the show extolling its virtues and asking if she could buy some of the work.
Whatever your opinion, the show demands your attention. It is also more subtle than you might initially think. The work, which is made with love and care, is really more about friendship, collaboration, and joy. Sarah Lucas is celebrating her past, not trying to avoid it.
Sarah Lucas' British Council commission is at the Venice Biennale from 9 May until 22 November.