The rise of UKIP heralds the emergence of a new divide in British politics, with cosmopolitan voters on one side and non-cosmopolitan ones on the other, argues Jeremy Cliffe.

We hear a lot about UKIP these days. The party stole the show at the local and European elections last year, then again in the autumn when it lured two Conservative MPs to defect.
In the past weeks alone there have been three much-discussed television programmes about the party: "Meet the Ukippers", "Farage Fans and UKIP Lovers" and "100 Days of UKIP".
At the upcoming general election the party will probably increase its share of seats in Westminster - and will certainly affect the results in dozens of other constituencies by taking votes from the other parties.
But ask some of those academics who have been watching UKIP's rise, and they will tell you that it is just one part of a bigger story.
We are all used to the left-right divide in politics: a spectrum of different views on how much the government should tax, spend, regulate and otherwise intervene in the economy.
But according to Dr Rob Ford of Manchester University, UKIP exists on a different axis, one to do with cultural rather than economic matters.
This new political scale is ever more prominent in British political life.
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On the one end of it is what you might call a "cosmopolitan" philosophy: a relaxed, liberal attitude to issues concerning national identity (like immigration) and to questions of morality and lifestyle (like gay marriage).
On the other end is a "non-cosmopolitan" outlook: more nationalist, socially conservative and less comfortable with social change, or in other words the ideological stance often associated with typical UKIP voters.
This divide cuts across the left-right scale: there are cosmopolitan and non-cosmopolitan voters in both the Conservative and the Labour camps, which is why UKIP takes support from both.
Lots of things are making this cosmopolitanism divide more important.
One is that the old class-based, ideological conflict between left and right has declined. Dr James Tilley of Oxford University argues that politicians are partly to blame.
The economic philosophies of the Conservative and Labour parties are so similar, he argues, that other, cultural issues are becoming more important.
Another factor is the growing gap between the generations: the difference in outlook between the cosmopolitan young and less cosmopolitan, older voters is greater than it was in the past (partly due to the recent rise in levels of university education, which tend to correlate with liberal views).
This trend presents the established parties with some difficult questions.
As Dr Ford puts it, they "have to try and deal with this rising value divide, particularly now that UKIP has mobilised it into the political debate."
"They have to make a move," he adds, "but any move that they make risks making their position worse with one or the other of these groups of voters."
Sound too cosmopolitan, and the parties risk losing supporters to UKIP.
Try to "out-UKIP UKIP", and they could alienate their younger, more socially liberal supporters.
So both are doing the political splits, trying to reconcile the cosmopolitans within their ranks with the non-cosmopolitans.
Witness the tortuous attempts by Ed Miliband to sound tough on immigration without sounding too tough.
Witness, too, the recent struggles of David Cameron to persuade social conservatives in his party that gay marriage can be an innately conservative institution.
In the long-term, this divide will become less problematic.
That is because over the years the country will tilt towards the cosmopolitan end of this new spectrum. So says Penny Young of NatCen, the research organisation that conducts the extensive British Social Attitudes survey.
Various demographic factors explain this trend.
The country as a whole is becoming more accepting of same-sex relationships.
Younger voters are more relaxed about things like immigration and national identity than were previous generations when they were young, suggesting that the overall population will tilt in an internationalist direction over time.
And ever more parts of the country are acquiring the ethnic and social diversity once confined to the inner cities, a trend that generally makes people more comfortable with immigration.
According to Dr Ford the question is therefore: how should the main political parties navigate this period of transition?
It would be wrong to simply abandon the swathes of voters at the less cosmopolitan end of the scale; voters who are usually older and more isolated than the average member of the population.
Yet the politicians do need to adapt to the changing attitudes of British society and be honest with voters rather than pandering to views that, deep down, they do not share.
This quandary may not decide the upcoming general election, but in the established parties savvy strategists with an eye to elections in 2020 and beyond are grappling with it nonetheless.
That is a wise move.


Costumes and props from the new big screen adaption of William Shakespeare's Macbeth have been loaned to museums in Moray.

The film, which features scenes shot on Skye, stars Michael Fassbender in the lead role and Marion Cotillard as Lady Macbeth.
The costumes include Macbeth's boots, Lady Macbeth's banquet dress and one of the three witches' garments.
Moray has connections to the real and fictional Macbeths.
Clothes-maker Johnstons of Elgin is displaying Lady Macbeth's Inverness banquet costume and Macbeth's tunic and wool blanket.
Macbeth and Lady Macbeth's coronation costumes will later be added to the Johnstons display following a show in London.
Lady Macduff's banquet dress and riding outfit together with accessories are on display at Elgin Museum.
Macbeth's battle costume has been loaned to Brodie Castle near Forres as well as Lady Macbeth's dress and cloak in which she delivers the famous "Out damned spot" speech.
The Falconer Museum in Forres has one of the witches' costumes as well as the costumes of the characters Duncan, Banquo and Fleance.
The costumes and props, including daggers and jewellery, have been loaned by film distributor Studiocanal as part of a partnership agreement with VisitScotland to promote Scotland on the back of the film's release in UK cinemas on 2 October.
They will be displayed at the four venues until the start of November when all the items will move to the Moray Art Centre in Findhorn.
Scott Armstrong, of VisitScotland, said: "I've no doubt that film fans up and down the country will relish the opportunity to see costumes that not only appear in this new film but are also worn by some of its biggest stars.
"It's fantastic to see local tourism businesses capitalising on this outstanding opportunity and I hope that the film will lead to even more visitors coming to the Highlands and Moray to tread the same ground as one of Scotland's most famous kings."
Esme Saville, of Moray Speyside Tourism, said: "We are delighted to have these costumes here bringing a little of the magic of the movies to Moray and we hope that it will bring people to the towns to appreciate their history and culture."


Guinea have reached the Africa Cup of Nations quarter-finals at the expense of Mali after the drawing of lots.

Michel Dussuyer's side will face Ghana on Sunday following the draw at a Malabo hotel.
Guinea and Mali had finished level in Group D after they drew all three pool matches 1-1.
It is the first time lots have decided a team's qualification in the tournament since 1988, when Algeria profited at Ivory Coast's expense.
This time, Ivory Coast finished top of Group D in Equatorial Guinea after beating Cameroon 1-0 - the only match in the group not to finish in a 1-1 draw.
One representative from Guinea and Mali took part in Thursday's draw, which involved selecting balls from a bowl.
Mali's football association president Boubacar Diarra went first and pulled out the ball that placed them third in the group.
With Diarra in tears, Amara Dabo, financial director of the Guinea sports ministry, then drew the ball that confirmed his side in second place.
Dabo said: "The god of football fortune has smiled upon Guinea after this hard long journey."
Former Mali international and ex-Tottenham and West Ham striker Frederic Kanoute, 37, expressed his disappointment at the drawing of lots to decide who went through.
He tweeted: "This is no longer sport. But courage to our Guinean brothers."
Guinea coach Dussuyer and Mali boss Henri Kasperczak had also both said before Thursday's draw that it was an unfair way of separating the teams.
"Mali do not deserve to be eliminated in this way, just as we do not," Dussuyer said.
Kasperczak added: "We have to solve the problems of qualification without a drawing of lots."
The Confederation of African Football (Caf), which organises the tournament, said that alternative systems to separate teams would be considered in future.
Caf media director Junior Binyam said: "We have to stand by the regulation but also think about how we improve it.
"It's not fair to have a team going out like this. It really is the worst decision - to have to make a decision this way - because everybody expected it would be decided on the field."
At Euro 2008, Uefa had ruled that Turkey and the Czech Republic - who went into their final group match against each other with identical records - would have been separated by a penalty shootout had they drawn. Turkey won the match 3-2.


Russia has sent warships to an Arctic region where new naval infrastructure is being built, including an air defence base on Sredniy Island.

An icebreaker carved a channel through the ice for the Northern Fleet flotilla, Interfax news agency said.
Besides Sredniy, five island bases are being built by 1,500 workers - at Alexandra Land, Rogachevo, Cape Schmidt, Wrangel and Kotelny.
Russia sees the Arctic as a strategic priority in its new naval doctrine.
The fleet's vice-admiral, Viktor Sokolov, inspected the construction site on Sredniy, flying there by military helicopter when the flotilla reached the Kara Sea. During the Cold War the USSR tested nuclear weapons in the area.
Russia says it is bolstering its forces in the Arctic in response to Nato expansion up to Russia's borders.
Experts say the melting of Arctic sea ice - generally attributed to climate change - is making the polar seas more accessible for shipping. That could make it easier to prospect for untapped energy and minerals in the region.


A police officer has been sacked after being caught on CCTV attacking her mother's love rival in the reduced meat aisle of Asda.

Off-duty West Midlands Police constable Beth Walker struck out with such force her victim was "knocked flying", a professional misconduct panel heard.
Panel chairman Harry Ireland said Ms Walker had carried out a "gratuitous, violent act" on a member of the public.
She was found guilty of gross misconduct and sacked immediately.
The two-day hearing in Birmingham was told Ms Walker's mother had been in a relationship with the man who had gone on to wed Ms Walker's victim.
CCTV footage showed the now sacked PC approaching the couple while swinging an empty shopping basket at about 19:20 BST on 24 June 2014.
The victim told the hearing: "I was in Asda looking into the chiller for meat and Beth had just come up... She barged me and then said 'that was a long time coming'."
The footage showed Ms Walker sticking out her elbow and stepping into the victim.
The action sent the woman stumbling into a spin. Her shoe was sent flying off in one direction and a pack of meat she was holding in the other.
The officer claimed she only went to say hello, and put her elbow out in what she described as a "friendly" greeting.
Ms Walker said: "I would say it was perhaps ill-timed and somewhat clumsy but due to the confined space and my basket, it just comes over as awkward and a little clumsy."
But presenting the case against 40-year-old, Matthew Holdcroft said the officer had employed a "direct, violent elbow strike" on her victim.
Ms Walker, who had worked in the response and neighbourhood policing teams in Birmingham city centre, was dismissed with immediate effect.


A forest in the Highlands holds a "lost world" of rare and endangered spiders, ants and flies, according the charity that owns the woodland.

Forres-based Trees for Life said surveys of the woods on its 10,000-acre Dundreggan Estate in Glen Moriston had uncovered a range of invertebrates.
Finds include strawberry spider, azure hawker dragonfly, juniper shield bug and blood red slave making ants.
Trees for Life bought the estate in a Â£1.6m deal in 2008.
The land includes some of the last stands of ancient Caledonian Forest.
Trees for Life said strawberry spider, scientific name araneus alsine, has only been recorded seven times in Scotland prior to it being found at Dundreggan.
The charity believed its forest could have the largest population of the spider in Scotland.
Two rare sawflies, prisiphora borea and monoctenus juniperi, have also been identified and are among the UK's rarest invertebrates.
Alan Watson Featherstone, executive director of Trees for Life, said the list of species had been released to help mark 2010 International Year of Biodiversity.
He said: "The remarkable discoveries at Dundreggan are rapidly establishing its reputation as a 'lost world' for the Highlands, inhabited by an important range of species that are rare or were once thought to be extinct locally.
"Given the loss of biodiversity globally, the richness of life on the estate highlights the importance of on-the-ground conservation projects, and the urgency of restoring Scotland's Caledonian Forest to the Highlands."


Scientists working on Europe's Planck satellite say the first stars lit up the Universe later than previously thought.

The team has made the most precise map of the "oldest light" in the cosmos.
Earlier observations of this radiation had suggested the first generation of stars were bursting into life by about 420 million years after the Big Bang.
Planck's data indicates this great ignition was well established by some 560 million years after it all began.
"This difference of 140 million years might not seem that significant in the context of the 13.8-billion-year history of the cosmos, but proportionately it's actually a very big change in our understanding of how certain key events progressed at the earliest epochs," said Prof George Efstathiou, one of the leaders of the Planck Science Collaboration.
The assessment is based on studies of the "afterglow" of the Big Bang, the ancient light called the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), which still washes over the Earth today.
The European Space Agency's (Esa) Planck satellite mapped this "fossil" between 2009 and 2013.
It contains a wealth of information about early conditions in the Universe, and can even be used to work out its age, shape and do an inventory of its contents.
Scientists can also probe it for very subtle "distortions" that tell them about any interactions the CMB has had on its way to us.
One of these would have been imprinted when the infant cosmos underwent a major environmental change known as re-ionisation.
It is when the cooling neutral hydrogen gas that dominated the Universe in the aftermath of the Big Bang was then re-energised by the ignition of the first stars.
These hot giants would have burnt brilliant but brief lives, producing the very first heavy elements. But they would also have "fried" the neutral gas around them - ripping electrons off the hydrogen protons.
And it is the passage of the CMB through this maze of electrons and protons that would have resulted in it picking up a subtle polarisation.
The Planck team has now analysed this polarisation in fine detail and determined it to have been generated at 560 million years after the Big Bang.
The American satellite WMAP, which operated in the 2000s, made the previous best estimate for the peak of re-ionisation at 420 million years.
The problem with that number was that it sat at odds with Hubble Space Telescope observations of the early Universe.
Hubble could not find stars and galaxies in sufficient numbers to deliver the scale of environmental change at the time when WMAP suggested it was occurring.
Planck's new timing "effectively solves the conflict," commented Prof Richard McMahon from Cambridge University, UK.
"We had two groups of astronomers who were basically working on different sides of the problem. The Planck people came at it from the Big Bang side, while those of us who work on galaxies came at it from the 'now side'.
"It's like a bridge being built over a river. The two sides do now join where previously we had a gap," he told BBC News.
That gap had prompted scientists to invoke complicated scenarios to initiate re-ionisation, including the possibility that there might have been an even earlier population of giant stars or energetic black holes. Such solutions are no longer needed.
No-one knows the exact timing of the very first individual stars. All Planck does is tell us when large numbers of these stars had gathered into galaxies of sufficient strength to alter the cosmic environment.
By definition, this puts the ignition of the "founding stars" well before 560 million years after the Big Bang.  Quite how far back in time, though, is uncertain. Perhaps, it was as early as 200 million years.  It will be the job of the next generation of observatories like Hubble's successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, to try to find the answer.
The new Planck result is contained in a raft of new papers just posted on the Esa website.
These papers accompany the latest data release from the satellite that can now be used by the wider scientific community, not just collaboration members.
Two years ago, the data dump largely concerned interpretations of the CMB based on its temperature profile. It is the CMB's polarisation features that take centre-stage this time.
It was hoped that Planck might find direct evidence in the CMB's polarisation for inflation - the super-rapid expansion of space thought to have occurred just fractions of a second after the Big Bang. This has not been possible. But all the Planck data - temperature and polarisation information - is consistent with that theory, and the precision measurements mean new, tighter constraints have been put on the likely scale of the inflation signal, which other experiments continue to chase.
What is clear from the Planck investigation is that the simplest models for how the super-rapid expansion might have worked are probably no longer tenable, suggesting some exotic physics will eventually be needed to explain it.
"We're now being pushed into a parameter space we didn't expect to be in," said collaboration scientist Dr Andrew Jaffe from Imperial College, UK. "That's OK. We like interesting physics; that's why we're physicists, so there's no problem with that. It's just we had this naïve expectation that the simplest answer would be right, and sometimes it just isn't."
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos


Two people have died and four more have fallen ill following an outbreak of listeria linked to recalled cheese in several eastern US states.

Officials say it was probably caused by a soft raw milk cheese called Ouleout from Vulto Creamery in New York state.
The cheese was stocked by a Whole Foods shop in Fairfield, Connecticut, and may also have been available in specialised cheese shops.
The creamery recalled several soft cheeses on Tuesday.
Six cases of listeria have been recorded in Connecticut and Vermont, where the deaths occurred, as well as in New York and Florida.
The people infected range in age from less than a year to 89, and five of them are female, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says. All six were taken to hospital and the identity of those who died has not been released.
Listeria bacteria can occur in raw milk and foods made with it, and can survive refrigeration. The bacteria are killed by cooking and pasteurisation.
Vulto Creamery said it was working on recalling the affected cheese.
The company says it makes small batches of handmade cheese using raw milk from local dairy farmers. Its founder started out by making cheese in his apartment in Brooklyn.
Vulto describes the Ouleout cheese as a "semi-soft washed rind cheese" made from unpasteurised milk that tastes "pungent and meaty".
Raw milk is milk from cows, goats, sheep or other animals that has not been pasteurised - the process of heating the milk to a specific temperature for a specific period of time to kill bacteria.
Some consumers say raw milk has more flavour and makes better cheese. Others choose unpasteurised milk as part of a broader shift away from processed foods, which are increasingly seen as unhealthy.
However the CDC says raw milk presents one of the biggest risks to consumers, who may face "many days of diarrhoea, stomach cramping and vomiting" and in rare cases kidney failure, paralysis, chronic disorders and even death.
The bacteria in raw milk can be especially dangerous to those with weak immune systems, older people, pregnant women and children, the CDC says.
Raw milk products are illegal in 20 US states, can be obtained from farms in 25 states and are available in shops in 13 states. EU countries make their own laws but products made with raw milk must be labelled. About a fifth of French cheese is made using raw milk.
In the UK, the sale of raw cow's milk is banned in Scotland but products made from it can be bought. Raw cow's milk can be bought from producers in the rest of the country.


US presidential candidate Donald Trump has neither "the temperament nor the judgment to be president", fellow Republican Mitt Romney says.

He accused Mr Trump of bullying, misogyny and dishonesty in a speech in Utah on Thursday.
"Prospects for a safe and prosperous future are greatly diminished" if Mr Trump becomes the nominee, he added.
Mr Trump has meanwhile mocked Mr Romney on Twitter as a "failed candidate" who should not advise on electability.
Many senior Republicans are alarmed at the prospect of Mr Trump securing the nomination for November's election.
In the latest attack from top figures in the party, several members of the Republican national security community wrote an open letter describing Mr Trump's "vision of American influence and power in the world" as "wildly inconsistent and unmoored in principle".
"He swings from isolationism to military adventurism within the space of one sentence," the letter said.
Mr Trump has sought to present himself as a "unifier", after his victories in seven states on so-called Super Tuesday consolidated his position at the front of the race for his party's nomination.
Mr Romney, who has been a fierce critic of Mr Trump, warned in his speech on Thursday that his policies are a threat to the Republican party and to the country as a whole.
He slammed the billionaire's policies on tax and promises to launch a trade war, citing Mr Trump's history of bankruptcies.
"Here's what I know: Donald Trump is a phony, a fraud," Mr Romney says. "His promises are as worthless as a degree from Trump University."
He attacked Mr Trump's controversial immigration policies, saying he was creating "scapegoats of Muslims and Mexican immigrants" - in reference to his proposal to build a wall between America and Mexico and halt all immigration of non-citizen Muslims into the US.
Mr Romney also warned that the nomination of Mr Trump would pave the way to the presidency for Democratic rival Hillary Clinton.
Mr Trump meanwhile accused Mr Romney of having run "one of the worst races in presidential history" and "working with the establishment" to prevent a Republican win.
Mr Romney lost the 2012 election to President Barack Obama.
Results in full
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Zurcher: Winners and losers
Several Republican party leaders, including House Speaker Paul Ryan and South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham, have spoken out against Donald Trump's controversial policies and positions in recent days.
His latest controversy centres on his failure to disavow David Duke, a leader of the white supremacist Ku Klux Klan, who endorsed him. He later said he had on several occasions in the past disavowed Mr Duke.
Mr Ryan said on Tuesday that nominees "must reject any group or cause that is built on bigotry. This party does not prey on people's prejudices".
Senator and majority leader Mitch McConnell said: "Let me make it perfectly clear, Senate Republicans condemn David Duke and the KKK, and his racism."
Trump rival Marco Rubio indicated in his speech on Tuesday that the Republican establishment was unlikely to back the former reality TV star.
"If this was anybody else as a front-runner, there'd be people right now saying 'Let's all rally around the front-runner,'" he said, adding, "that will never happen with Donald Trump".
According to the New York Times, some party donors are already trying to raise funds for an anti-Trump effort.
Mrs Clinton also won seven states on Tuesday, consolidating her lead in the Democratic race over rival Bernie Sanders.


An Australian senator has been flooded with support after announcing he is taking a leave of absence to treat depression and anxiety.

Scott Ludlam, 46, who is deputy leader of the Australian Greens party, made the announcement in a Facebook post.
He said he had been dealing with mental health issues "for a while".
"I will return to work as soon as I'm able to give the commitment the work demands," Senator Ludlam wrote.
"I am fortunate to be getting the very best of care from my friends and family, and my health professionals," he added.
Figures from across Australian politics wished Mr Ludlam well on social media, praising his honesty.
"Wishing my dear friend and colleague @SenatorLudlam all the best for a speedy recovery. We love you Scott," Australian Greens chief Richard Di Natale tweeted.
Western Australia Labor Leader Mark McGowan wrote: "Thinking of you @SenatorLudlam. A brave thing to do today. All WA parliamentarians wish you the very best. MM."
As the news spread on Twitter, many Australians spoke of their respect for the Greens leader, suggesting that his openness would help others who are fighting mental health battles.
During his absence, Senator Ludlam will be offered a "pair" in the Australian Senate. This means a single vote on the opposing side of debates will be cancelled out for as long as he is on leave.
Mr Ludlam is a popular figure among young left-wingers in Australia, and has been vocal about online privacy issues. In 2015 he branded the Australian government's new national security legislation a privacy invasion, and provided a list of ways for people to circumvent data retention laws.
The senator said his work for Western Australia - which includes communications, international aid, defence, foreign affairs and nuclear technology spheres - would be handled by "senate colleagues" and "the team in my office".
According to the Sydney Morning Herald, a large number of Australian MPs have admitted privately that they struggle to cope with alcoholism, feelings of isolation, and stress from marriage breakdowns or scandals.
Warren Entsch, a Liberal party leader and former MP, told the Herald he was left in "absolute hell" back in 1999 when the opposition Labor party were pursuing him over a defence contract they said was dodgy.
"I was sick. I was devastated. I had to go to Canberra Hospital for chest pains. There were a couple of days where I couldn't get off the couch in my office," he said.
"I always feel for someone who is getting beaten up by the media - what you go through from a mental health perspective is absolutely intense."
Former MP Doctor Malcolm Washer, a qualified GP who was known as "the doctor in the house", has claimed there is a "significant" amount of depression among Australian politicians, adding that the job is "very isolating".
He has estimated that around 20% of people working in Parliament House are taking anti-depressants, and many more are on sleeping pills.
Mr Ludlam is not the first senior leader to go public about his depression. Former Liberal MP Andrew Robb took leave for six months in 2010 to address the condition, and is now a passionate advocate for mental health.
Scott Ludlam is one of a number of high-profile figures who have spoken about their mental health issues in recent days.
Singer Zayn Malik, a former member of the wildly successful boyband One Direction, has talked about his battle with "extreme anxiety", saying: "Anxiety is something people don't necessarily want to advertise because it's seen, in a way, like a weakness."
The 23-year-old said he had pulled out of several live performances earlier this year due to mental health struggles.
Why do pop stars struggle with anxiety?
Anxiety 'seen as weakness' says Malik
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"I speak about it so that people understand that it doesn't matter what level of success you have, where you're from, who you are, what sex you are, what you do - you can still experience these things," Mr Malik told ES magazine.
Another world-famous singer, Adele, shared her experience of postnatal depression after the birth of her son Angelo.
She told Vanity Fair that while she "loves her son more than anything", she sometimes felt she had made "the worst decision" of her life as she struggled to adjust to motherhood.
She told the magazine a breakthrough came when she opened up, admitting: "One day I said to a friend, 'I ****** hate this,' and she just burst into tears and said, 'I ****** hate this, too."


A futuristic new bus that allows cars to pass underneath it on the road is being tested in China.

3 August 2016 Last updated at 16:45 BST
The long-awaited Transit Elevated Bus ran its first test in Hebei province this week.
Powered by electricity, the bus is able to carry up to 300 passengers.
The scheme's prompted criticism from some though, as vehicles must be less than two metres high to pass under what's been dubbed a "bus on stilts".
Pictures courtesy of Xinhua News Agency


A policeman who crashed a patrol car through the gates of Cheshire Police HQ to confront his boss has avoided jail.

PC Kevin Szabo, 40, from Prestatyn, North Wales was an Iraq war veteran suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, Liverpool Crown Court heard.
He was off work with stress and depression when the incident happened on 29 January 2014.
He was given a two-year community order and 12-month supervision order and banned from driving for two years.
Szabo had pleaded guilty at an earlier hearing to dangerous driving.
His not guilty plea to aggravated vehicle taking was accepted by the prosecution and a charge of criminal damage - for the Â£6,550 damage to the police car, gates and barrier - was not proceeded with.
Szabo had turned up at Ellesmere Port police station, put his uniform on and took a police patrol car, prosecutor Robert Dudley told the court.
The officer sent a text to his brother saying he was going for a "chat with the boss" - to confront his Chief Constable David Whatton - about what he felt was the lack of support he received while off work.
Mr Dudley said when other officers at the station realised he had got into the car they tried to stop him but he drove off, blue lights flashing and siren blaring.
Szabo was followed by other police cars and the force helicopter was scrambled as he drove the 25 miles to police headquarters at Winsford.
Once there, he drove the car through the closed metal gates and vehicle barrier up to the front door.
He ran into the premises and was detained by a number of officers in the canteen.
Szabo went off work sick in September 2013 suffering from depression and stress, the court heard.
Nicholas Walker, mitigating, said it was a "sad and troubling" case for a "valued and respected" police officer with an exemplary record.
Szabo suffered post traumatic stress disorder after serving in Iraq and felt he did not get support from his employers.
"He wanted to tell the chief constable how he and his colleagues were being let down," Mr Walker said.
"The defendant's marriage has also collapsed. The defendant has lost everything."
Szabo is now receiving medical help, the court heard.
Passing sentence, Judge Clement Goldstone QC said mental illness "took over", leading the defendant to hold a "wholly unjustified grudge" against his employers.
He added: "Now it appears you are on the road to recovering mental health and stability and I'm not going to do anything that will interfere with that course of action being maintained."
Szabo has been dismissed from Cheshire Police, which he joined in 2008.


A woman said she was "quite shocked" when an eagle flew into her living room while she was watching TV.

9 June 2014 Last updated at 13:29 BST
Storm the Russian Steppe eagle swooped through an open door of Wendy Morrell's Poole home while she was watching the French Open final.
She described the 15in (40cm) tall bird as "stunning to look at, but quite scary".
Wessex Bird of Prey Rescue later collected the bird, which was being trained to scare seagulls away from a landfill site in Corfe Mullen.
He had broken away from the perch where he was tethered after being scared off by a lorry.


Chesterfield have signed winger Reece Mitchell from Chelsea on a two-year contract.

Mitchell, 20, was offered new terms by Chelsea, where his previous deal was due to expire this summer.
However, he has agreed a move to the Spireites, becoming the League One club's fifth signing of the summer.
He did not make a first-team appearance for Chelsea but helped them win the 2012 FA Youth Cup and the Under-21 Premier League two years later.
The Spireites have also agreed to give a trial to striker Diego De Girolamo, 20, following his release by Sheffield United.
He was given his league debut by boss Danny Wilson during his time in charge at Bramall Lane.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


A food hygiene law forcing shops and restaurants in Wales to display their ratings is being extended to include food producers and wholesalers.

The announcement comes on the first anniversary of the scheme's launch.
Trade-to-trade businesses will now be given ratings and told to display them under threat of prosecution.
Deputy Health Minister Vaughan Gething said food hygiene ratings were a "great success" and the extension would give people "added assurance".
Wales was the first UK nation to introduce a statutory food hygiene ratings system in November 2013.
The Food Hygiene Rating (Wales) Act requires any business selling food directly to customers to display their food hygiene rating prominently.
These include restaurants, pubs, cafes, takeaways, hotels and supermarkets.
As of Monday, the law also covers trade-to-trade food businesses such as wholesalers.
After a local authority inspection, they will now be issued with a sticker showing their rating to be displayed on their premises.
Any firm failing to display their sticker faces a fixed penalty fine of Â£200 or prosecution.
Bosses and workers must also tell their customers what their food hygiene rating is when asked.
The extension comes on the first anniversary of the scheme, which has had "a positive impact" on food hygiene standards, the Welsh government said.
More than half of food retailers had achieved the top rating of five, with more than 92% being assessed as satisfactory or better, it added.
Mr Gething said the extension to food producers was "an important step, which will provide added assurance to businesses and consumers".
"The requirement for businesses to display their food hygiene stickers is having the effect we envisaged in driving up food hygiene ratings," he said.
"I'm delighted to see the numbers of food businesses with a lower rating decreasing. This is good for the people in Wales and for food businesses in Wales.
"I acknowledge the significant work that local authorities have put into this scheme to make it a success against a background of tighter budgets and fewer resources."


The Golden State Warriors beat the Cleveland Cavaliers to regain the NBA Championship with a 4-1 series win.

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The Warriors secured a 129-120 victory on Monday to take their second title in three seasons and cap a near-perfect run through the play-offs.
Golden State beat Cleveland in the 2015 Finals only to lose to them last year, squandering a 3-1 series lead.
Warriors forward Kevin Durant, 28, was named the Most Valuable Player of the Finals.
"I couldn't sleep for two days," Durant said. "I was anxious, I was jittery.
"I just wanted to lay it all out there. I put in work, I just had to trust in it. We were really good tonight."
For the third year in succession the two teams met in the Finals, but after going 3-0 down this time around, Cleveland were only able to pull one game back before the Warriors secured the trophy in game five.
Durant, who joined from the Oklahoma City Thunder last summer, was key to the Warriors' victory and their 16-1 postseason run - the best in the league's history.
The first-time title winner scored 39 points as point guard Stephen Curry posted 34 at the Oracle Arena in Oakland.
LeBron James, last year's Finals MVP, led the Cavaliers with 41 points, 13 rebounds and eight assists but it was not enough as the home team came out on top.
Durant - drafted as second-overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in 2007 - was an easy choice for the Finals MVP.
After joining the Warriors in July 2016 - a decision which caused shockwaves in the NBA world among talk of a GSW 'super team' - it took Durant just one season to win his first championship.
The two-time US Olympic gold medallist scored more than 30 points in each of the five games - the first player since Shaquille O'Neal in 2000 for the LA Lakers - and averaged 35.2 per game across the series.
He also added 8.2 rebounds and 5.2 assists a game.
But Durant was quick to congratulate last year's champions. "You have to tip your hat to Cleveland," he added.
"LeBron and Kyrie I've never seen nothing like them two before. But we prevailed, we're champions and it's amazing doing it on our home floor."
On his match-up with Cavaliers' forward LeBron James, Durant added: "He's the only person that I was looking at since 2012,"
"I knew it was going to be a battle I just tried to challenge him - you can't stop the guy.
"I told him we're tied up now and we're going to try to do this thing again but I'm going to celebrate this one tonight."
LeBron James has now lost five Finals in eight appearances - only the fourth player to come up short in five NBA Finals.
But three-time champion LeBron said he had no reason to feel sorry for himself.
"I left everything on the floor every game, all five games," he said. "I have no reason to put my head down."
"I played against some really, really good teams that were assembled perfectly, and they're right up there."
The four-time league MVP is now in the latter stages of his career after 14 NBA seasons - and questions are mounting over his future.
The now 32-year-old was selected by his home team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft.
He was vilified in 2010 when he left the Cavs to join the Miami Heat - where he won two NBA titles - before returning to Cleveland four years later to help win a first championship for the city in 2016.
LeBron will be an unrestricted free agent in 2018 and has not spoken about whether he will stay with the franchise beyond that time.
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A public appeal for people who can repair BBC Micro computers has been launched by a museum.

The National Museum of Computing (TNMOC) needs help to maintain the stock of BBC machines it uses in education programmes and exhibits.
It is looking for people familiar with the computer and its peripherals including monitors and disk drives.
The 8-bit BBC Micro was launched in 1981 and gave many people their first taste of home computing.
The museum, which is located on the Bletchley Park estate, has about 80 BBC Micro computers, said Chris Monk, learning co-ordinator at the organisation. Some of these are in display cases, he said, but the majority form part of an interactive exhibit that recreates a 1980s classroom.
Many times a week school groups visit this exhibit to find out about the social history of micro computers and to get a taste of what machines could do in the days before tablets, smartphones and laptops, said Mr Monk.
"We want to find out whether people have got skills out there that can keep the cluster alive as long as we can," he said. Anyone with appropriate skills can contact the museum via its website.
Some students studying computer science get a chance to use the machines and programme simple games in BBC Basic, he added, saying that using the language can be a revelation.
"A lot of the students are used to using Python and they know how fussy that can be when you do not put your indents in the right place," said Mr Monk. "But BBC basic does not care as it was designed to be quite tolerant of spacing and it tries to give them sensible error messages."
Valerie Quaye, an ICT teacher from the Kings of Wessex Academy in Cheddar, Somerset, who regularly takes students to TNMOC to try the BBC machines, said the hands-on experience was "invaluable".
"We do teach programming but it is much more text-based," she said. "They do not see the output until they have written a lot of code."
By contrast, she said, working on the BBC Micro was much more immediate.
"It hooks them in even though it's quite basic," said Ms Quaye. "They get over the basic graphics very quickly."
Owen Grover, a volunteer at the museum who currently helps maintain the cluster of BBC Micro machines, said they held up well despite being more than 30 years old.
The BBC Micro was "pretty robust", he said, because it was designed to be used in classrooms. This meant that refurbishing machines for use in the hands-on exhibit was usually fairly straightforward.
"The main problem we need to sort out is the power supply," he said. "There are two capacitors that dry out and if we do not replace them they tend to explode and stink the place out. So we change them as a matter of course."
General maintenance on the machines includes replacing keys that stick and the occasional component that fails. Thankfully, he said, there were few custom-built components in the machine so getting spares is easy. Harder-to-obtain parts are cannibalised from broken or faulty machines the museum has in its stores.
"The good thing about them is that they are repairable," said Mr Grover. "We are not going to be repairing power supplies in modern equipment in 30 years' time because they are not designed to be opened up and replaced."


Activists in the US state of Ohio have been inspired by The Handmaid's Tale in their protest against a bill placing more restrictions on abortion.

Several women held a silent protest in red robes and white bonnets - like the characters in the dystopian novel and TV series where fertile women are captured and forced to have children.
The proposed state legislation would ban a method of abortion commonly carried out in the second trimester.
Critics call the bill unconstitutional.
Senate Bill 145 is sponsored by members of Ohio's Republican party who say they want to end what they describe as inhumane and brutal dismemberment abortions.
The bill makes an exception where the mother's life is in danger.
However, opponents say the ban against dilation and evacuation is an attempt to block access to a common and safe abortion method.
They also argue it would particularly affect women who already struggle to obtain access to an abortion.
The Handmaid's Tale has inspired several protests against anti-abortion bills this year, including in Texas and Missouri.
The novel, by Margaret Atwood, is set in a future, dystopian America, where a violent dictatorship has been imposed and women have been stripped of all their rights.
In the novel, much of the population has become sterile, so the few remaining fertile women are captured and given to society's highest-ranking men as "handmaids", to bear the children.
Speaking to the BBC in October, Atwood said the book still had resonance, and had become a meme, because "the religious right in the United States has not faded away".
Trump's order on abortion policy: What does it mean?
US abortion debate: Both sides speak
Anti-abortion activists have been energised by the Republicans gaining control over the White House and Senate in November's election.
President Trump has in the past expressed support for a woman's right to have an abortion, but during the campaign announced that his views on the subject "have evolved".
He told an interviewer that he favoured "some form of punishment" for women who have abortions, but changed his position only hours later to say only the person performing the abortion should be punished.


Zac Blair claimed six birdies in a six-under round of 64 to take a share of the lead with Brandt Snedeker going into the final round of the Sony Open.

The 25-year-old missed a three-foot birdie putt at the 18th that would have put him out in front in Hawaii.
Snedeker, the halfway leader, had a bogey-free round of 66.
England's Luke Donald, who was two off the lead after the second round, had three bogeys in his final six holes and shot a 71 to lie seven off the lead.


Singapore has the highest achieving students in international education rankings, with its teenagers coming top in tests in maths, reading and science.

The influential Pisa rankings, run by the OECD, are based on tests taken by 15-year-olds in more than 70 countries.
The UK remains a middle-ranking performer - behind countries such as Japan, Estonia, Finland and Vietnam.
OECD education director Andreas Schleicher said Singapore was "not only doing well, but getting further ahead".
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Singapore, named as the top rated country for maths and science in another ranking last week, is in first place in all the Pisa test subjects, ahead of school systems across Asia, Europe, Australasia and North and South America.
What is Pisa? In three sentences
The Programme for International Student Assessment (Pisa) provides education rankings based on international tests taken by 15-year-olds in maths, reading and science.
The tests, run by the OECD and taken every three years, have become increasingly influential on politicians who see their countries and their policies being measured against these global school league tables.
Asian countries continue to dominate, with Singapore rated as best, replacing Shanghai, which is now part of a combined entry for China.
Singapore has replaced Shanghai as the previous top-ranked education system - with Shanghai no longer appearing as a separate entry in these school rankings.
There had been debate over whether Shanghai was representative of school standards across China - and this year, for the first time, Shanghai is included in a wider figure for China, based on schools in four provinces.
This combined Chinese ranking is in the top 10 for maths and science, but does not make the top 20 for reading.
Hong Kong and Macao also appear among the high-achieving education systems.
The US has again failed to make progress.
"We're losing ground  - a troubling prospect when, in today's knowledge-based economy, the best jobs can go anywhere in the world,'' said the US Education Secretary, John King.
Asian education systems dominate the upper reaches of the these results tables - accounting for the top seven places for maths, with Singapore followed by Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Japan, China and South Korea.
Finland, Estonia, Canada and Ireland are the only non-Asian nations to get into any of the top five rankings across all three subjects.
Mr Schleicher said that Asian countries such as Singapore managed to achieve excellence without wide differences between children from wealthy and disadvantaged families.
He described Vietnam's progress as "quite remarkable", coming ahead of Germany and Switzerland in science - and ahead of the US in science and maths.
Among South American countries, Mr Schleicher highlighted the improvements in Peru and Colombia.
But the UK has failed to make any substantial improvement - despite education ministers in England making the Pisa rankings an important measurement of progress.
Within the UK, Wales had the lowest results at every subject.
Education Secretary Kirsty Williams said: "We can all agree we are not yet where we want to be."
But she said that "hard work is underway" to make improvements in Wales - and that it was important to "stay the course".
Scotland trails behind England and Northern Ireland - recording its worst results in these Pisa rankings.
Deputy First Minister John Swinney said the "results underline the case for radical reform of Scotland's education system".
England had the strongest results in the UK, but compared with previous years, Mr Schleicher said "performance hasn't moved at all".
The OECD education chief highlighted concerns about the impact of teacher shortages - saying that an education system could never exceed the quality of its teachers.
"There is clearly a perceived shortage," he said, warning that head teachers saw a teacher shortage as "a major bottleneck" to raising standards.
So why is Singapore so successful at education?
Singapore only became an independent country in 1965.
And while in the UK the Beatles were singing We Can Work It Out, in Singapore they were really having to work it out, as this new nation had a poor, unskilled, mostly illiterate workforce.
The small Asian country focused relentlessly on education as a way of developing its economy and raising living standards.
And from being among the world's poorest, with a mix of ethnicities, religions and languages, Singapore has overtaken the wealthiest countries in Europe, North America and Asia to become the number one in education.
Prof Sing Kong Lee, vice-president of Nanyang Technological University, which houses Singapore's National Institute of Education, said a key factor had been the standard of teaching.
"Singapore invested heavily in a quality teaching force - to raise up the prestige and status of teaching and to attract the best graduates," said Prof Lee.
The country recruits its teachers from the top 5% of graduates in a system that is highly centralised.
All teachers are trained at the National Institute of Education, and Prof Lee said this single route ensured quality control and that all new teachers could "confidently go through to the classroom".
This had to be a consistent, long-term approach, sustained over decades, said Prof Lee.
Education was an "eco-system", he said, and "you can't change one part in isolation".


A verdict has been issued in the trial in Iran of Washington Post reporter Jason Rezaian on charges including espionage, Iran's judiciary has said.

Officials did not give details of the judgement, but hinted at a conviction.
A judiciary official said late on Sunday that the verdict could be appealed, suggesting Mr Rezaian had been found guilty.
Jason Rezaian, 39, has been detained in Iran for more than a year. The Post has dismissed the charges as absurd.
Appearing on state TV on Sunday, judiciary spokesman Gholamhoseyn Mohseni-Ezhei said: "He [Jason Rezaian] has been convicted, but I don't have the verdict's details."
He added: "The time for an appeal is not yet over. So the court waits and if it doesn't receive an appeal... the verdict becomes final."
Mr Mohseni-Ezhei said Mr Rezaian and his lawyer were eligible to appeal the conviction within 20 days.
The Washington Post foreign editor, Douglas Jehl,  called the ruling "vague" and said it was unclear if Mr Rezaian had been sentenced.
"We've now heard from the Iranian government today's [Sunday] announcement that a verdict has been issued in Jason's case, but that it's not final and that it's subject to appeal.
"That's really all we know, and unfortunately it reflects a continued pattern of mystery, opacity and gamesmanship surrounding the way Iran has handled this case.
"The only thing that's been clear from the beginning is Jason's innocence. Everything else has been under a real shadow of darkness."
Mr Rezaian faces 10 to 20 years in prison.
Mr Rezaian, his wife, who is also a journalist, and two photojournalists were arrested in July 2014 in Iran. Mr Rezaian was the only one of the group not to be released.
The Post's Tehran bureau chief since 2012, he was charged with espionage and distributing propaganda against the Islamic Republic.
He is a dual Iranian-American citizen and was tried in four hearings behind closed doors, the last of which was held in August.


German-owned companies based in the UK are worried Brexit might hit them through "massive cost increases".

Bernd Atenstaedt, chairman of German Industry UK, told BBC Wales some firms may consider pulling out depending on the terms of the deal to leave the EU.
The UK Government has said it wants continued free trade with the EU.
The Welsh Government said Germans were "valued inward investors in Wales, employing more than 12,000 people across 90 companies".
Airbus - in which the German and French states are the joint largest shareholders - employs 5,000 people in Wales, followed by transport company Arriva with 2,600 workers. Siemens has 500 and Rehau 400.
Dr Atenstaedt told the Sunday Politics Wales programme: "We now have a lot of challenges.
"Because we have no idea at the moment what's going to happen once the UK is going to start negotiations in Brussels, once Article 50 is initiated and properly starting in April.
"We have looked at all of the various ... possibilities - massive cost increase, possible for us and we are not happy."
He said German businesses were very keen to stay in the UK but that could change in future.
"Obviously we have to consider what the outcome is," he added.
"If it's a massive cost increase we might have to consider is it worth continuing in the United Kingdom.
"At the moment I would say to you I have not heard of any German enterprises in the United Kingdom saying 'this is it, we are going to go out of the UK'.
"We all wait now for the outcome of the negotiations once Article 50 is initiated and we will make a decision about the future.
"It is such an important market and such a vital country we are not going to leave here, we are going to continue here but there might be one or two reconsidering it."
German Industry UK has written to Prime Minister Theresa May and Wales' First Minister Carwyn Jones outlining the concerns of German businesses.
The letter says: "We are concerned about the outcome of the negotiations between the British Government and the European Commission" and hopes the UK government "takes into account not only the views of British, but also of foreign businesses in the UK".
It outlines key areas of concern over Brexit which the firms fear may lead to higher costs:
A Welsh Government spokesman said: "In 2015-16, German companies were the second largest investor in Wales, creating and safeguarding more than 1,500 jobs.
"Conversely, 67% of Welsh exports go to Europe, with a quarter of our exports going directly to Germany.
"It is therefore essential we maintain full, tariff-free access to the single market's 500 million customers after the UK leaves the European Union."
The UK government's Brexit White Paper - published on Thursday - sets out the goals first announced by the prime minister in January.
Mrs May pledged the UK would withdraw from the single market and seek a new customs arrangement and free trade agreement with the EU.
A spokesman for the UK's Brexit department said: "When the UK leaves the European Union, the strong relationship with have with Germany and the important mutual trade and business links we share will endure.
"We will pursue a new, positive and constructive relationship with all member states of the EU and will seek to secure a deal that is in our mutual interests.
"Naturally, we are keen to work with foreign businesses operating and trading here, and are taking into account their views as well as British businesses."
Sunday Politics Wales is on BBC One Wales on Sunday 5 February at 11:00 GMT


Wales coach John Kear is already looking forward to next year's Rugby League World Cup.

A spirited fight-back against Italy at the weekend, means Wales have qualified for the tournament in Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.
At the World Cup four years ago, despite home advantage, Wales failed to win a game and finished bottom of their group and Kear wants better.
"My big desire is for us to perform well," said Kear.
"I'm delighted and I'm looking forward to going. There are some players in there who feel that they didn't do themselves justice in the last World Cup.
"We've got to make sure we do ourselves justice in this World Cup and get through to at least the knock-out stages.
"That's the goal now, but there is obviously a lot of work for us to do between now and then in order for us to achieve that goal."
Wales will open their World Cup campaign on 28 October next year with a clash against Papua New Guinea at their home in Port Moresby.
They follow that up with an inter-group clash with Fiji in Queensland, Australia on 5 November before travelling to Perth a week later to meet fellow Group C rivals Ireland.
Kear's side came from from behind to beat Italy in Monza to qualify for the World Cup.
Wales had been affected by injuries and unavailability to their original 22-man squad. but Kear said success was very much down to the togetherness of his squad.
"There's been adversity left, right and centre, but they've come through it with a very good performance, especially in the second-half," Kear added.
"We've had to bring in players from outside and we've had to re-jig the team. We've then picked up an injury with Rhodri Lloyd and Joe Burke's on and off the field with a nose injury.
"How they've played reflected how they feel about themselves and each other. There's passion, pride and desire within this group and they've shown it in bucket loads during the game.
"They stuck exactly to what our game plan was."
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The United Nations (UN) has accused South Sudanese rebels of violating a ceasefire by launching an offensive to recapture its former headquarters.

The attack on Nasir town was the "most serious resumption of hostilities" since May, the UN said.
The rebels said they had seized the town in an act of "self-defence". The government denied the town had fallen.
Fighting between government and rebel forces broke out in December, leaving more than a million homeless.
President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar met in May and recommitted themselves to a ceasefire negotiated in January by regional leaders.
Rebel spokesman Lul Kuang said they launched an offensive because of several attempts by government forces to arrest their commander.
"The fall of Nasir now paves the way for military resources to be refocused on Poloich Oil Fields, Maban and Malakal," Mr Kuang said in a statement.
South Sudanese army spokesman Philip Aguer denied Nasir had fallen following clashes between the two sides.
"It is deplorable that this major attack comes at a time when intensive  efforts are under way by mediators of the Intergovernmental Authority on  Development (IGAD) to convince all parties to resume the suspended peace talks  in Addis Ababa," Unmiss acting head Raisedon Zenenga said in the statement.
"The attack is a clear violation of the cessation of  hostilities agreement," he added.
South Sudan is the world's newest state and became independent in 2011.
Conflict erupted in December after Mr Kiir accused Mr Machar, his sacked deputy, of plotting a coup.
Mr Machar denied the allegation, but then marshalled a rebel army to fight the government.
The UN has about 8,500 peacekeepers in South Sudan. They have struggled to contain the conflict.


North Korea has launched an unidentified missile which fell into the Sea of Japan, South Korea says.

The missile was fired on Monday from the Tongchang-ri region, near the North's border with China, the South Korean military said.
Last month North Korea said it had successfully test-fired a new kind of ballistic missile in a launch supervised by leader Kim Jong-un.
The nation is banned by the UN from any tests of missile or nuclear technology.
The test in February was condemned by the UN, the US, South Korea and Japan.
A South Korean military official said the latest launch, which took place at 07:36 local time Monday (22:36 GMT Sunday), was being investigated to determine the type of the projectile used.
North Korea has repeatedly said its space programme is peaceful but it is believed to be developing an intercontinental ballistic missile that could strike the US.
It is also believed to be working to make nuclear warheads small enough to fit on a missile.


Gloucester City Football Club's exile from Meadow Park looks set to come to an end.

26 August 2016 Last updated at 09:23 BST
The club have been playing on different grounds across the county since the flood crisis in 2007, but the club has plans for a new stadium.
If planning permission is granted, the Tigers hope to be playing back in Gloucester next season.


The closure of a mental health centre will cause people to "take their own lives", a service user has warned.

The Number 10 Project in Hounslow, west London, faces closure after the council approved a scheme to expand a nearby primary school.
The centre, which helps people recover in the community, is used by more than 500 people.
Hounslow Council said "steps are being taken" to work out "alternative provision".
If the plans go ahead, the Number 10 project will have to find a new premises from which to operate or, if no suitable alternative can be found, have to close, the centre said.
It provides a support service for people with mental health issues and works with a diverse range of patients but risks being closed by September.
Service user Karen Tolley said: "A lot of people will be isolated. People will take their own lives because they have nowhere to go, no support from other people."
Kalyani Siraj, a counsellor who runs an Asian women's group, said some users live "Friday to Friday".
"They don't come out," she said. "And I fear they will be isolated. If this group closes there's nowhere I can take them."
The planned expansion of Hounslow Town Primary School will create an additional 420 school places, a new facility for children with special educational needs, a new music centre and 250 new homes.
John Viner, from the Number 10 Project, said: "No-one here disagrees with the council identifying and needing to build more primary schools. But this is a vital service, a vital lifeline that we cannot afford to lose."
A spokesperson from the London Borough of Hounslow said no decision had been taken yet to demolish Number 10 Project.
A planning application still needs to be submitted before any building work can get under way.
The spokesperson said: "Steps are being taken, in discussion with West London Mental Health Trust, to determine specific needs so that the important functions being delivered to 10 School Road can continue to be delivered in an alternative provision."


Nasa scientists are over the moon after announcing the discovery of flowing water on the red planet for the first time ever.

They believe that dark stripes on the surface have been caused by trickling water that freezes and unfreezes during different seasons on the planet.
Further tests are being carried out, to confirm the findings of the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft, but already space scientists have started to speculate about what the existence of liquid water on Mars could mean.
Here are some of the key questions they're trying to answer:
One thought is that the liquid water could be coming from under the planet's surface.
Professor Tim O'Brien. from Manchester University, told Newsround: "This is the key question. One alternative is that it's coming up from underground reservoirs in some way."
This would change lots of things that scientists thought they knew about Mars but Professor O'Brien also offers another  view.
He added: "Alternatively it could be absorbing water from the atmosphere."
He says that would make the water on the planet extremely salty and not suitable to drink.
On Earth, every time we find liquid water we find life and so scientists believe that surface water might help identify possible habitats for life on Mars.
Although there is no suggestion that scientist have found life on the planet, experts now know that Mars has the type of environment where life could potentially exist.
Space scientist Sarah Crowther told Newsround the discovery does not confirm there is life on Mars in any way.
She said if it is true it simply shows that there may be the conditions there to support some kind of living organisms.
In 2012 NASA's Curiosity rover landed on the Red Planet's surface, as part of a robotic mission to search for evidence of life.
But scientists know that if we want to find out more, we will eventually have to send humans to explore.
There's now the potential for future exploitation of water as a resource for manned missions to Mars.
If it's proved that there is water on the planet it could be used to make rocket fuel or provide water for humans to stay there longer.
Scientists are currently trying to build the rockets that will one day take researchers there, but that kind of mission could be many years away.
Scientists believe that of all the planets in our solar system Mars is the only other place where humans could realistically live in the future.
Water is essential to human life and all human beings need it to survive.
If scientists prove that there is water on Mars, the planet could potentially form a human habitat.
However, the average temperature on the red planet is -62 degrees Celsius so there's no way humans could set up camp there without a lot more work to help them cope with the conditions.
The presence of water could have a big impact on future exploration of Mars, in terms of what regions scientists can or can't explore.
Areas with water are off limits under current planetary protection regulations, a set of rules designed to control space exploration.
It's to stop these areas being contaminated with germs and other organisms from the Earth.
Scientists don't know what effect that would have. Professor Tim O'Brien told Newsround: "We wouldn't want to contaminate it with life from earth.
"The problem is if our space craft go there, certainly if we go there we'll be taking lots of organisms with us, bacteria, microbes and so on.
"So how do we protect this possible life on Mars while also protecting it? That's the challenge."


Relatives of police officers who fell victim to the likes of a 111-year-old mystery drowning and a Victorian murder are being sought.

Families of six Leicestershire officers who died on duty are wanted for a special ceremony.
Two other officers involved died in road crashes and the sixth died of a heart attack at a funeral.
Current officers and staff will cycle to a service at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire on 30 July.
Up to 30 cyclists will wear a bracelet bearing the name of a fallen officer and this will be presented to relatives at the ceremony.
PC Thomas George Barrett, 36, was found beaten to death in a ditch on  16 August 1886, in Breedon-on-the-Hill.
PC William Henry Wells, 31, was found in the Leicester (now Grand Union) canal on 21 November 1906.
He had been seen just hours earlier walking towards the canal, which was not part of his beat.
It was never established what he was doing there or even whether a crime had taken place.
Det Con Edwin Trump, 26, was killed on 20 November 1940 by a direct hit on his incident post during an air raid.
Sgt Thomas Biggins, 51, died on 9 June 1879 after suffering heart failure during a police funeral.
PC John Percy Newell, 28, was killed on 27 January 1956 in a motorcycle accident.
PC Nicolas Edward M. Archer, 28, died on 22 April 1984, when he was hit by a car while escorting a large crowd at night.
Dominique Allen, who is behind the appeal, said: "Some of the officers died a long time ago so tracing relatives may be hard but we would really like to find as many as we can."
The cyclists will leave Force Headquarters in Enderby on 28 July and cycle the 180 miles to the arboretum in aid of the Care of Police Survivors (COPS) charity.


A Southern commuter train travelled a short distance with its doors open, rail accident investigators have said.

The driver-only train rolled out of a station with the doors open, the Rail Accident Investigation Branch said.
Southern said the "unusually rare set of circumstances" occurred for only one carriage length, on the 05:54 train travelling from Tattenham Corner to London Bridge on Monday.
Southern said it was investigating why the train moved with the doors open.
The Rail Accident Investigation Branch said it was aware of the incident but was not carrying out an investigation because there had not been an accident.
Southern insists there was nothing wrong with the train and said early indications suggest the driver erroneously released the brakes while it was stationary at Reedham station, Surrey, before the doors had closed.
"This allowed the train to roll downhill unpowered one coach length at low speed before the driver realised his error," said a spokesman.
The train company has been hit by a series of strikes by conductors fighting plans to extend the use of driver-only trains on Southern services in south-east England.
But the spokesman said: "This was an unusually rare set of circumstances on a train that has run without a conductor for many years and could have happened even if there had been a guard on board."
Southern said the train's mechanism meant the train could not be powered if the doors were not closed, but because it was on a slight slope it was able to roll forward once the driver mistakenly released the brakes.
Hove MP Peter Kyle said: "I want to know what went wrong. I can't help but feel that had there been an on-board safety supervisor or a conductor this would not have happened."


Photographs of the Earth from the edge of space have been captured by a helium balloon as part of secondary school science project.

Children and teachers at Tasker Milward School in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, said the balloon reached a height of 20 miles (33km).
The latex helium weather balloon had a digital camera on board and sensors gauging temperature and pressure.
It touched down in a field of cows near Trelech in Carmarthenshire.
The school's head of chemistry Jon Sharpe said the idea for the project came from sixth former Connor Goddard.
"Connor had seen some guys in Portugal trying this and they'd had three failed attempts," he said.
"He asked if he could try something similar and the teachers said, 'yes.'"
To raise the £2,000 needed to create the balloon, six teachers embarked on a 72-mile (115km) sponsored step in the school gym.
"We bought the balloon and the electronics and built the circuit boards for the balloon," added Mr Sharpe, who led the project with physics teacher Dorian Pascoe and IT technician Tom Griffiths.
"The payload is a bit battered and bruised, but it went from -40 degrees to +40 degrees in a matter of minutes and at one time was travelling at nearly 100mph (160kph).
"We were tracking it all the way and couldn't understand when it landed why it was still moving. When we arrived at the landing site we found a field full of young heifers.
"They must have been trying to play football with it."
Connor said the balloon, filled with enough helium to reach such heights and released from the school grounds, landed not far from where they predicted.
Speaking to BBC Radio Wales, he said: "Last night we were all very excited when we managed to get the box open to retrieve the camera inside.
"Luckily the lens hadn't been smashed inside when it landed and some of the pictures are amazing.
"We've got pictures when you can see the curvature of the earth, and all the cloud formations.
"In some of the pictures you can actually still see the land below, you can see the coastline, but obviously you've got the blackness of space, and then the glow of the earth's atmosphere and the curvature of the earth itself."
Connor said the school had used experts to help to help predict where the balloon would land.
"We were tracking it all the time. We had two vehicles that were fully kitted out," he added.
"We were sort of driving around the county trying to follow the craft because the craft was constantly sending us information from the sky, relaying its longitude and latitude, its altitude, the temperature inside and outside.
"Even though we could sort of predict it was always going to be a bit of a gamble there was a very big chance, because three side of our county are surrounded by water, that it could have landed in the ocean.
"We really weren't sure if we were going to see the craft again, but we were all jubilant when we found it. It was sort of sitting in a field with a load of random cows."


A general strike against tough austerity measures is under way in Greece, with trade unions calling for "mass mobilisation" of protesters.

The 24-hour action caused some disruption to public transport and reduced staffing at hospitals.
Organisers are demanding an end to spending cuts and tax rises, which the government says are needed to lead Greece out of six years of recession.
But a BBC reporter says the protests so far have been the smallest for months.
By Gavin HewittEurope editor
The cabinet of Prime Minister Antonis Samaras says the policies are part of continuing moves to ensure more bailout money from international creditors.
The 24-hour strike officially began at midnight. Trains and ferries were brought to a standstill, and other public transport was disrupted.
However, many shops stayed open as the Labour Day public holiday was moved to next Tuesday - after Greek Orthodox Easter.
In Athens, hundreds of people rallied outside parliament in Syntagma Square, waving flags and banners.
Pensioner Antonis Mosiadis said politicians should listen to the people.
By Mark LowenBBC News, Athens
The unions had called for "mass mobilisation". In the end, the protests were the smallest for months.
The general strike caused disruption, but the demonstrations were peaceful and finished quickly. Why? Maybe because of the heat - it is now over 30C - and partly because it is Holy Week here - the period before Greek Orthodox Easter weekend, when people begin to peel off to their islands and villages for the most important festival of the year.
But is there something else happening? Are Greeks growing as tired of protests as they are of austerity? More than 20 general strikes since the crisis erupted four years ago have failed to sway government policy. The despair at record unemployment remains real and anger at fresh cuts is clear. But perhaps there is a growing sense that the unrest may be in vain and that a government now emboldened by the cautious optimism of its lenders will not change course.
"The fight continues and it will continue. They have gone deaf over there [in parliament] and if we do not continue this fight, soon they will destroy us," he said.
The BBC's Mark Lowen in Athens says there have been far fewer strikes and protests this year, and there is a feeling the civil unrest is beginning to die down.
Nevertheless, demonstrations are planned across the country, with police on alert for a repeat of past violence.
The two largest unions - the GSEE and ADEDY - have said that the action will focus on demands to end austerity.
They say that government measures have led to the country's record unemployment rate of 27%, including almost 60% among young people.
"Our message today is very clear: Enough with these policies which hurt people and make the poor poorer," Ilias Iliopoulos, general secretary of ADEDY, told Reuters news agency.
In Pictures: May Day action
"The government must take back the austerity measures, people can't take it any more."
Mr Samaras has defended his policies, insisting that this year of recession will be the country's last.
Nearly 3bn euros (Â£2.5bn; $4bn) of bailout money were approved this week, with another 6bn euros set to come on 13 May.
Since 2010, the European Union and the IMF have promised more than 200bn euros in lending for Greece. Talk of exit from the eurozone has receded.
However, our correspondent says the optimism has not reached the streets, where the mood remains dire given the record unemployment levels.
In Bangladesh, the widely read Daily Star hopes to "galvanise the nation" to demand guaranteed workers' rights. "It takes an incident like the fire at Tazreen Fashion or the collapse of Rana Plaza to shatter our comfort zone and point out just how much remains to be done," it says.
In Egypt, religion takes centre stage on May Day. "Any worker who has the fear of God when he performs his/her work will be greatly rewarded by God," a commentary in Cairo's largest daily Al-Ahram says.
North Korea's Nodong Sinmun bombastically proclaims "there is no limit to the mental power of the working people of the DPRK, who are making great leaps forward and innovations after laying the firm foundation for overtaking the world with their own efforts and technology despite the imperialists' persistent moves to isolate and stifle the DPRK".
China's Communist Party paper the China Youth Daily takes a more measured approach, examining how labour laws are neglected by employers. It lists common bad practices such as evading compensation, converting overtime to duty time or pressing female employees to shorten their maternity leave.
Compiled by BBC Monitoring
Other May Day action has been taking place across in the world:


Actress Catherine Zeta-Jones has been honoured by her home city of Swansea for services to the city internationally.

The US-based star sent a heartfelt video message of thanks which was screened at the Brangwyn Hall for the Lord Mayor's award ceremony.
Zeta Jones said she "truly loved" Swansea and would always call it her home.
Other honours went to singer Bonnie Tyler and broadcaster Huw Edwards.
Zeta Jones said in the video: "There's no place like home - and what a wonderful place to call home.
"I believe it's not what I have done for Swansea, but what Swansea has done for me."
She added: "I truly love Swansea. I fly the flag wherever I go, and will always call Swansea my home."
The inaugural Lord Mayor's Honours have raised money for local charities as well as honouring stars of screen, sport and stage and local communities.
Zeta Jones' parents Pat and David were at the ceremony to accept the award on her behalf.
Swansea City coach Alan Curtis and rugby union former Wales international Geoff Wheel were honoured for services to sport, while four Swansea poppy sellers received recognition for services to military and defence.
Swansea City FC also won the honour for services to Swansea's global reputation.


People who carry out human trafficking in Scotland could face life imprisonment under new legislation to tackle the problem.

The Scottish government has published details of a new bill aimed at protecting the victims and punishing the perpetrators of trafficking.
In 2013 there were 55 victims identified in Scotland.
The new law will introduce a single human trafficking offence and increase the maximum penalty for offenders.
Home Office research has suggested there could be between 10,000 and 13,000 victims of slavery, forced labour and human trafficking in the UK.
The Scottish government announced earlier this year that it was bringing forward a new bill to combat trafficking and exploitation.
The Human Trafficking and Exploitation Bill will mean that for the first time in Scotland there will be legislation focusing specifically on human trafficking and exploitation through slavery, servitude and forced or compulsory labour.
If passed, the new bill will also seek to enhance the rights of victims of trafficking, with access to immediate help and support based on their individual needs.
It will give prosecutors the discretion not to punish victims forced to commit crime against their will - including those trafficked into the country and then forced into cannabis factories.
Scottish Ministers will also be required to work with other bodies to publish and keep under review a Scottish Anti-Trafficking and Exploitation Strategy.
Speaking on BBC Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland programme, Justice Secretary Michael Matheson said the bill would put in place "robust measures" and assist  law enforcement agencies in tackling trafficking effectively.
He said: "We are now sending out a very clear signal to those that may be involved in this type of crime that we are taking it extremely seriously and if you are found guilty of this type of abhorrent crime that you could face a life imprisonment sentence.
"What we need to do is make sure that we've got measures in place in order to identify individuals who may be subject to human trafficking and exploitation, so that's not just the police force that's about businesses and public agencies being much more aware of this issue."
The Scottish government said some industries, including fishing and agriculture, could be vulnerable to a small minority of criminal employers who exploit or are trafficking workers.
David Dickens, chief executive of the Fishermen's Mission, said: "As a charity dedicated to providing help and support to fishermen and their families in need, the Fishermen's Mission welcomes any move that seeks to reduce the potential for trafficking or exploitation of fishermen.
"We see and deal with the results of poor practices and are pleased to see that the issues are being addressed in Scotland."
Police Scotland Assistant Chief Constable Malcolm Graham said: "We particularly welcome the enhanced focus on the needs of victims and the additional support the bill presents.
"The non-criminalisation of suspected victims of human trafficking is an area where clearly defined obligations and direction is welcomed and would assist greatly in providing the clarity and confidence required to effectively deal with those circumstances where offending has occurred as a result of their exploitation."
The legislation builds on work done by Labour MSP Jenny Marra, who had proposed her own bill.


St Johnstone have completed the signing of Motherwell striker John Sutton on a pre-contract agreement.

The 31-year-old Englishman has signed a two-year deal at McDiarmid Park beginning on 1 July.
Sutton is believed to have rejected offers from both Motherwell and Kilmarnock in favour of joining Tommy Wright's Saints.
The Perth team return to training on Wednesday for pre-season work ahead of their Europa League qualifying games.
Sutton scored 13 goals in 43 appearances last season.
St Johnstone will be his sixth Scottish club, having had spells at Raith Rovers, Dundee, St Mirren, Motherwell (twice) and Hearts.


France's Justice Minister, François Bayrou, resigned on Wednesday hours before President Emmanuel Macron announced his new government line-up.

It meant that Mr Bayrou's centrist party, MoDem, surrendered all three of its cabinet posts within 24 hours.
President Macron came to power with a promise to fight political sleaze.
MoDem, allied to Mr Macron's La République en Marche (LREM) party, is facing an inquiry into claims that it used EU funds to pay party workers.
Defence Minister and ex-MEP Sylvie Goulard was the first MoDem minister to hand in her resignation on Tuesday.
After Mr Bayrou said he was standing down early on Wednesday, it became clear that Marielle de Sarnez, European affairs minister, was also leaving the government to take over as head of MoDem in the National Assembly.
The resignations were not confined to Mr Bayrou's party. Mr Macron's close ally Richard Ferrand stepped down on Monday, amid unrelated allegations he had used insider information to secure a lucrative property deal for his wife while he was head of a mutual health insurance fund.
Mr Ferrand and Ms Goulard have both denied any wrongdoing.
However, the allegations have cast a shadow over the new government. It was François Bayrou who outlined details of a bill to clean up politics.
Three of the figures brought in to replace the four who resigned were women from civil society rather than politics:
The relationship between the outspoken Francois Bayrou and Mr Macron's government has been tense for weeks.
The French papers were full of anonymous sources from the president's party denouncing Mr Bayrou as having an "outsized ego" who "stops [them] from governing". "We can't keep moving forward," one said, "when we're always going back every five minutes to check whether Bayrou has made a mess again."
Mr Bayrou's departure shows how difficult it can be to prevent scandal, even in those with a well-known political past.  With so many new faces entering parliament this month after a rapid selection process, there's a risk those problems could multiply.
The president's party has a clear majority in parliament, even without the support of MoDem.  But having vowed to bridge the left-right divide in French politics, Mr Macron may instead be facing a growing chasm with his centrist allies.
The bill to clean up politics included stopping politicians hiring members of their own family, a ban of up to 10 years for MPs and senators convicted of corruption or fraud, and reform of party financing.
Mr Macron will no doubt be hoping it quells concerns over his fledgling administration, which faces one of its first hurdles on Thursday when it presents controversial new anti-terrorism legislation.
Documents leaked to French newspaper Le Monde have already raised fears amongst civil liberties campaigners it may make France's emergency measures, which give authorities extra powers including the ability to carry out searches at any time, permanent.
Interior Minister Gérard Collomb told French newspaper Le Figaro [in French] the legislation would involve four flagship methods: creating protection areas around potential targets, closing places of worship which incite terrorism, replacing house arrest with personalised measures, and placing a judge in overall charge of searches and the resulting documents.


Scientists have designed a new prototype battery that mimics the structure of the human intestines.

It's a type of battery called lithium-sulphur, which - in theory - could have five times the energy density of the lithium-ion forms in wide use today.
But the prototype developed by a UK-Chinese team overcomes a key hurdle to their commercial development by taking inspiration from the gut.
Details appear in the journal Advanced Functional Materials.
Scientists are tackling the challenge of improving battery technology using a variety of different approaches; this is one of them.
One of the problems hindering the commercial development of lithium-sulphur-based devices has been the degradation of the batteries caused by the loss of active materials within.
To overcome this problem, the researchers developed a lightweight layer with nano-scale structure which resembles the villi - finger-like protrusions which line the small intestine.
In humans, villi are used to absorb the products of digestion and increase the surface area across which this process can take place.
In the new lithium-sulphur battery, a layer of material with a villi-like structure, made from tiny zinc oxide wires, is placed on the surface of one of the battery's electrodes.
This can trap fragments of the active material when they break off, keeping them accessible for ongoing reactions and allowing the material to be reused.
"It's a tiny thing, this layer, but it's important," said study co-author Dr Paul Coxon from the University of Cambridge's department of materials science and metallurgy.
"This gets us a long way through the bottleneck which is preventing the development of better batteries."
The researchers say that, if hurdles to commercial development can be overcome, lithium-sulphur batteries could have five times the energy density of the lithium-ion batteries used in smartphones and other electronics.
But as lithium-sulphur batteries discharge, sulphur molecules transform into chain-like structures known as poly-sulphides.
As the devices undergo several charge-discharge cycles, bits of the poly-sulphide go into the battery's electrolyte (the electrically-conducting solution), so that over time the battery loses active material.
"This is the first time a chemically functional layer with a well-organised nano-architecture has been proposed to trap and reuse the dissolved active materials during battery charging and discharging," said lead author Teng Zhao, a PhD student from Cambridge.
"By taking our inspiration from the natural world, we were able to come up with a solution that we hope will accelerate the development of next-generation batteries."
The device is currently a proof of principle; commercially-available lithium-sulphur batteries are still some years away.
Additionally, while the number of times the battery can be charged and discharged has been improved, it is still not able to go through as many charge cycles as a lithium-ion battery.
But the researchers point out that, given a lithium-sulphur battery does not need to be charged as often as a lithium-ion battery, it may be the case that the increase in energy density cancels out the lower total number of charge-discharge cycles.


Two visitors to north Wales have given up part of their break to clean up a Gwynedd beach they said had the "most appalling" plastic pollution.

Tim and Ros Birch, from Derbyshire, want an "urgent clean up" at Porth Neigwl beach, also known as Hell's Mouth, near Abersoch.
"This is such a stunning beach," said Mr Birch. "The plastic clearly shows the pollution crisis in our oceans."
Gwynedd council said there is regular beach cleaning at Porth Neigwl.
Keep Wales Tidy hosted a cleaning event in February but rubbish from as far away as France and Spain has since washed up on the Llyn Peninsula beach.
Mr and Mrs Birch have already spent two days out of their ten-day break to Aberdaron picking up litter on the beach and plan to return again before the end of their holiday.
Mr Birch, a former Greenpeace worker, said the pollution was "shocking" and worse than anything he had seen on beaches in developing countries.
"We need action," he added.  "This plastic is a major threat to local wildlife and also is not good for the tourist industry. This beach is part of the Wales coastal path.
"We urge Gwynedd council to clean the beach up but recognise this is a massive ongoing job given the amount of plastic in our oceans."
A Gwynedd council spokesman said: "Regular beach cleaning events are held at Porth Neigwl, primarily by a volunteer group which has adopted the beach.
"All the litter that is gathered by the group is collected and disposed of by Gwynedd Council.
"Porth Neigwl is west-facing and is open to prevailing winds and currents and so is very prone to significant deposits of waste materials such as plastics which have been dumped elsewhere and carried by the tide."


England will not underestimate New Zealand when their one-day international series begins on Wednesday, says batter Lauren Winfield.

The first three ODIs count towards the International Cricket Council (ICC) Women's Championship, which determines qualification for the 2017 World Cup.
"They always seem to get themselves in and among semi-finals in the major tournaments," Winfield told BBC Sport.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"Our job is to make sure our game is on top form."
Winfield, 24, added: "They've got good players in Sophie Devine and Suzie Bates, and they've also got some players we've not seen a great deal of, so they're not to be underestimated."
England dominated Sunday's game with Northern Districts at the same Bay Oval venue.
Yorkshire right-hander Winfield made 33 from 42 balls as England racked up 342-9 from 50 overs. The hosts then slipped to 109-7 after 35 overs, at which point the target was revised.
"It's a good track out here and we've managed to put plenty of runs on the board," said Winfield.
"We're really excited moving into the first one-day international, playing a really aggressive brand of cricket, and we're expecting to score big runs.
"We've had a good amount of time out here, and it's about the nitty gritty stuff now."
New Zealand (from): Suzie Bates (capt), Erin Bermingham, Kate Broadmore, Sophie Devine, Georgia Guy, Holly Huddleston, Sara McGlashan (wk), Morna Nielsen, Katie Perkins, Anna Peterson, Rachel Priest (wk), Hannah Rowe, Amy Satterthwaite, Lea Tahuhu.
England (from): Charlotte Edwards (capt), Heather Knight, Lauren Winfield, Sarah Taylor (wk), Lydia Greenway, Amy Jones, Natalie Sciver, Jenny Gunn, Laura Marsh, Danielle Wyatt, Katherine Brunt, Anya Shrubsole, Danielle Hazell, Rebecca Grundy, Kate Cross.
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A British tourist has become the third person this week to die on Australia's Great Barrier Reef.

The 60-year-old man was scuba diving at Agincourt Reef in Far North Queensland when he was seen to be in trouble, tour operator Quicksilver said.
The tourist, a certified diver, was helped to the surface but could not be revived.
It comes after two French tourists died while snorkelling on the reef at Michaelmas Cay on Wednesday.
They are both believed to have suffered cardiac arrests.
Paramedics were alerted to the latest tragedy just after 12.30 local time (01:30 GMT) on Friday.
"CPR was performed on a male patient in his sixties by a nurse on board a vessel and subsequently by a doctor," a Queensland Ambulance spokeswoman said.
The Association of Marine Park Tourism Operators (AMPTO) said the alarm was raised when the diver was spotted without a regulator in his mouth 15m (49ft) below sea level on the ocean floor.
"We're not sure as to what has happened at this stage," a Quicksilver spokeswoman said.
The man was travelling with his wife. It was his second dive of the day from a boat called Silver Sonic.
AMPTO executive director Col McKenzie said the boat was carrying oxygen and defibrillation equipment and had operated for 11 years without serious incident.
"Accidents like this are a tragedy for the surviving family members, the crew and the passengers," he said.
Agincourt Reef is about 100km (62 miles) north of the city of Cairns, and about 60km north of Michaelmas Cay.


Two schools involved in the Trojan Horse affair have been removed from special measures, their trust said.

Birmingham's Nansen Primary and Rockwood Academy, formerly called Park View, were deemed "inadequate" when they had their last full inspection in 2014.
They were now rated "good" by watchdog Ofsted, CORE Education Trust said.
It said both schools had appointed new head teachers, senior leadership teams and governing bodies.
The Trojan Horse affair was sparked by an anonymous letter which claimed hard-line Muslims were trying to get their own members on to governing bodies to try and oust head teachers at some schools in the city.
As a result, five Birmingham schools were put into special measures by Ofsted.
Academy sponsor CORE Education Trust said Nansen Primary and Rockwood Academy, both in Naseby Road, had now been rated as "good" overall.
They had also been rated "good" in every category they were inspected, including pupil outcomes, quality of teaching and effectiveness of leadership and management, it added.
The trust said inspectors were left impressed by the efforts made by all to transform the education being provided to Nansen's 930 pupils aged three to 11 and Rockwood's 590 pupils aged 11 to 16.
Cath Rindl, who has been interim head teacher at Nansen since April 2015 and will take on the position permanently from September, said the news was "testament to the hard work of all those involved in the running" of the school.
Fuzel Choudhury, who was appointed principal at Rockwood Academy last September, said she had been "heartened by how staff, parents and pupils alike" had embraced a "passion for positive change".


Hundreds of thousands of eligible voters in Wales could go without a say at the general election, campaigners have warned.

The Electoral Reform Society (ERS) has estimated about 350,000 potential voters are not on the electoral roll.
ERS Cymru director Jessica Blair said a boost in registration and turnout "could make a significant difference" in June.
Voters must be signed up by 22 May to take part in the election.
It is thought students and younger people under the age of 35, people living in the private rented sector, certain Black and Minority Ethnic groups and those from lower income backgrounds are among those who are least likely to be registered, according to data collected last December and adjusted for margin of error.
There are also concerns that numbers of young people registering before they reach voting age - who would now be eligible to vote in June - has dropped in the last few years.
Figures from ERS also claimed the number of 16 to 17-year-olds signing up to register before reaching voting age has fallen by 27% between 2013 to 2016.
The number of so-called attainers dropped from 18,595 to 13,651 in that time. The Vale of Glamorgan saw the eighth worst decline among parliamentary constituencies - 64%.
The figures cover the period when the registration regime changed from a household-based system to a system where individuals sign-up - the switch took place in 2014.
Ms Blair said: "With just a week to go before the deadline to register, these new figures are a wake-up call for everyone in Wales to make sure they are signed up to vote.
"With 350,000 people missing from the register altogether, that's a huge number of citizens in Wales going without a say."
Across the UK more than 930,000 people have applied to register to vote since the 8 June general election was called. More than two million people were registered in Wales at the last general election.
To register online visit the UK government website.