Children's heart services in Leicester have been secured after a new vision was approved by a national board.

The unit at Glenfield Hospital was threatened with closure in 2012 with the nearest service in Birmingham.
A series of changes have now been proposed by NHS England following a national review into children's heart services across the country.
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust said the changes would see the unit move to Leicester Royal Infirmary.
On Thursday, NHS England unanimously agreed the proposals and indicated it expected the new system to be up and running in hospitals by April 2016.
Presenting the review, Ian Dodge at NHS England, said it had been "conclusive, open and transparent and rigorous".
He said: "Our analysis shows these proposals are affordable and deliverable, bearing in mind existing workforce constraints.
"These are national standards and we expect national standards to continue to apply."
Rob Sissons, health correspondent, BBC East Midlands Today
At one time this unit was going to shut and it would have been the end of services in Leicester.
Now there is talk of it surviving but it will need collaboration between Glenfield and other units up and down the country.
The recommendations passed this morning mean they will have to go from two surgeons to four and they will have to build up their case load.
It won't be a walk in the park but the hospital says they think the service can survive.
Kate Shields from University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust said the review would push them to provide excellent services for children and their families.
"We have worked for a really long time to show that we can sustain heart services in Leicester and we are now at the point where we feel that we have been listened to," she said.
She added the trust was already working on the proposals submitted by NHS England.
The hospital wants to move all children's heart unit onto one site at the LRI in the next three years and increase the number of procedures it carries out within the next five years.


An express rail service between Holyhead and Cardiff has been secured for another three years.

The train service, Y Gerallt Gymro, is funded by the Welsh government and provides a reduced journey time to the Welsh capital from Anglesey.
Aimed at business users, it is the only service on the route with hot meals.
The new funding deal will see Arriva Train Wales continue to operate the express until the end of the current Wales and Border franchise in 2018.
Announcing the agreement, Transport Minister Edwina Hart said: "I am committed to improving journey times and transport links between north and south Wales to promote economic growth."
The service calls at the major stations on the north Wales coast, including Bangor, Rhyl and onto Wrexham and Chester, before heading along the Welsh Marches, and into south Wales - knocking nearly an hour off the return journey.


Rugby Players' Association chairman Christian Day has criticised changes to rules over high tackles.

The new laws, which mean players making contact with the head in "reckless tackles" receive at least a yellow card, came into effect on 3 January.
The rules also mean penalties are given, even when contact is accidental.
"You've seen the issues we've had - players being sent off, games being changed as a result of clumsiness," Northampton lock Day, 33, said.
"These laws are coming in for our own welfare, our own safety, and as a player you've got to look at that with an open point of view and think someone's doing this to try to make the game as safe as possible.
"But to make such massive changes mid-season - with very little explanation, education and everything that should come with it - isn't a good idea."
In a statement Phil Winstanley, rugby director at Premiership Rugby, praised the changes as a "step forward" for the sport, while World Rugby has said the rules "ensure the head is a no-go area" for players.
Premiership Rugby also said the changes will be supported by a "global education programme".
"I don't think you're going to see players ducking into a tackle, looking to get a high tackle, I don't think that's possible to be honest," Day told BBC Radio Northampton's Saints Show.
"But certainly you're introducing this ideology to the players, that if you get hit towards the head you might just stay down an extra five seconds and make sure the ref has a think about that."


Fans, players and officials braved one of the coldest NFL games ever as the Minnesota Vikings lost to the Seattle Seahawks in an NFC Wild Card game.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Sunday's temperatures were -21C (-31C wind chill) at kick-off, making it the joint third coldest game in history.
Free hand warmers and coffee were given to fans in Minneapolis.
Vikings kicker Blair Walsh missed a last-gasp field goal as Seahawks won 10-9 to set up a play-off game with the Carolina Panthers.
"It's my fault. I don't care if you give me a watermelon, I should be able to put that through," said Walsh.
Vikings coach Mike Zimmer agreed: "It's a chip shot, he's gotta make it."
In Sunday's other game, Green Bay came from 11-0 down to beat Washington 35-18 and will play Arizona Cardinals.
Kansas City and Pittsburgh both won on Saturday.
Saturday, 16 January:
AFC: Kansas City at New England
NFC: Green Bay at Arizona
Sunday, 17 January:
AFC: Pittsburgh at Denver
NFC: Seattle at Carolina
The coldest NFL game in terms of air temperature was 1967's 'Ice Bowl' between Green Bay and Dallas, which at kick off was -25C (-44C wind chill).
Supporters were encouraged to bring blankets and "styrofoam, cardboard or newspapers to place under their feet" to prevent prolonged contact with the concrete floor in the stands.
The Vikings said it was the coldest game in their history, beating the previous record from 3 December 1972, when the air temperature was -18C and the wind chill was -28C.
The Vikings are currently playing at TCF Bank Stadium, home of the University of Minnesota's football team, while a new stadium on the site of the Metrodome, their home from 1982 to 2013, is under construction.


France's Kristina Mladenovic beat former champion Caroline Wozniacki to reach the Indian Wells semi-finals and break into the world's top 20.

The fast-improving 23-year-old, seeded 28th, saw off 2011 winner and 13th seed Wozniacki 3-6 7-6 (7-4) 6-2.
Mladenovic next faces American Venus Williams or Russia's Elena Vesnina.
In Thursday's men's matches, Swiss Stan Wawrinka plays Austrian Dominic Thiem, while Spain's Pablo Carreno Busta faces Uruguay's Pablo Cuevas.
Mladenovic added Wozniacki to seven-time Grand Slam champion Venus Williams, world number three Karolina Pliskova and, earlier this week, fourth seed Simona Halep in the list of leading names she has beaten in 2017.
She began her quarter-final slowly, falling 5-1 down against Wozniacki, who was in form herself after recent finals in Doha and Dubai, and had won all three of their previous matches.
But the Frenchwoman showed why her singles game is beginning to match the level that sees her currently ranked third in doubles.
Her more powerful game began to dominate Wozniacki and, after edging the second set in a tie-break, Mladenovic raced way with the decider as the Dane struggled with an ankle problem.
"I was very frustrated with the beginning of the match," said Mladenovic, who won her first WTA title in St Petersburg earlier this year.
"I was hitting a lot of unforced errors and you can't do that against a top player like Caroline.
"I felt like I had to adjust to this huge court. It feels different to play out here after hiding out on the small courts. I just tried to stay positive and fight like always."


The Condor Liberation ferry, which was detained in Poole, may be allowed to carry passengers again this weekend.

Safety issues were found on the high speed ferry, which operates to the Channel Islands, during a Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) inspection.
Condor Ferries said all the matters highlighted "have now been rectified".
It said the MCA would re-inspect the ferry on Friday and, if completed satisfactorily, the Liberation would return to service on Saturday.
A MCA spokesman said inspectors found 11 deficiencies with four grounds for detention - the main engine operation, steering gear operation, fire doors and ISM (International safety management code).
He said: "Release of the ship will be made only when MCA's inspectors are satisfied with the actions undertaken by the company."
MCA findings - Major failings
Other failings
The company has chartered a freight ship, MV Arrow, so the conventional ferry Commodore Clipper can concentrate on passenger services.
It said its plans for Friday and Saturday meant "freight services are unaffected" and would allow "around 70% of our passengers to travel on their expected day - albeit many of them on a different ship and/or at a different time".
The firm's other high speed ferry, Condor Rapide, is at Falmouth in dry dock for annual maintenance.
Friday's sailings


A childhood friend of Pink Floyd legend Syd Barrett is developing a hospital garden in his honour.

Syd's Garden will be "laced with little clues" about the singer, according to Stephen Pyle.
Designed as a restful area for patients and staff, it will open in the grounds of Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge in 2018.
Barrett, a founder member of Pink Floyd, died in 2006 after living locally as a semi-recluse.
Read more Cambridgeshire stories here
The garden has been designed by sculptor Mr Pyle and Paul Herrington, a garden designer. Their charity, Art Garden Health, creates and maintains green spaces for NHS hospitals at no public cost.
Addenbrooke's offered them a plot a year ago - and fundraising got under way.
Mr Pyle knew Barrett as a young man when the two began Saturday art classes at Cambridge's Homerton College.
They were also members of band Those Without, which toured Cambridge youth clubs and pubs between 1963 and 1965.
They studied together at the Cambridge School of Art before Barrett left for London - and Mr Pyle began a career in theatre set design.
"Syd's sister said he liked roses," said Mr Pyle.
"And there'll be a striped colour theme, which fans will recognise.
"The artwork on his first solo album is turquoise and orange, and Paul worked with those colours.
"There's also a nod to Abbey Road's crossing."
The centrepiece will be a circular sculpture, depicting a teenage Barrett on a bicycle, armed with a guitar and a paint palette.
"This was the Syd I knew at art school," said Mr Pyle.
"The 18-year-old, the free wheeler.
"He wasn't ambitious for glory, just very creative and anarchic. He was very charismatic - and very, very talented."
He described Barrett as a "celebrated son of Cambridge", who returned to the city and lived as a recluse until his death in 2006.
In October 2016 a specially-designed artwork unveiled in the foyer of the Cambridge Corn Exchange in October 2016, where he played his last live gig.
A blue plaque was also dedicated to him in Cambridge as part of BBC Music Day 2017.


It has been a month the British Medical Association will want to forget.

September began with the announcement of escalated action including unprecedented five-day strikes over four months by junior doctors in England.
But barely three weeks later all industrial action has been shelved. After a series of own goals, the organisation will have its work cut out to devise and communicate a new strategy in what it says will be a continuing campaign.
Splits in the BMA were evident when the council endorsed escalated strike action and with much shorter notice than the previous round of strikes.
Opposition to the idea of five-day strikes was voiced by the profession's leadership at the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges and echoed privately by some members of the BMA's council.
It only took a few days of warnings about patient safety from the General Medical Council and the leadership of NHS England for the BMA to think again and scrap the first set of five-day walkouts in mid-September.
Continued murmurings about the danger to patients developed in the days leading up to the weekend meeting of the Junior Doctors' Committee (JDC).
But the most likely outcome seemed to be a reduction from five to three or two days for the autumn strikes.
This, it was argued, would enable the protests against the contract to continue with doctors able to satisfy themselves that the NHS was not overstretched.
But it is a newly elected JDC, with some members coming to the table with a fresh perspective on this long and bitter dispute.
It appears that they brought a message that junior doctors around the country, backed by survey responses, were not prepared to continue with any walkouts let alone a longer stretch of industrial action.
It was feared that further strikes would be poorly supported so continuing with the action seemed futile.
The decision to suspend the strikes came as a surprise. Some junior doctors took to social media to criticise the BMA. One talked of being marched to the top of the hill then back down again.
Another argued that the organisation had no grasp of strategy and lacked the ability to communicate with the membership and a wider audience. Some even talked of leaving to join the Unite union.
But the social media and other reaction does not suggest that junior doctors want to forget about the industrial action, accept the new contract, and get back to focusing purely on clinical practice rather than medical politics.
The BMA has talked of a "range of other actions" to oppose the contract, due to be introduced from 5 October, and has told members it will let them know soon what these actions might consist of.
The contract and its imposition remains unpopular amongst the junior doctor rank-and-file and there seems to be an appetite for a continued campaign.
The doctors know that calling off the strikes removes their main card in this dispute from the table. But they will argue that making patient welfare the main priority allows them to maintain some moral high ground.
The government has gone out of its way to avoid appearing triumphalist. The Department of Health statement praised the junior doctor leadership for taking the decision to suspend future action.
Ministers, though, are looking for more clarity on the meaning of suspension and whether the door is still open for action such as working to rule.
A judicial ruling on Wednesday will be closely scrutinised by the BMA and the government. It follows the legal action taken by the group of doctors who founded Justice for Health.
Any criticism of Whitehall's handling of the introduction of the contract will be highlighted by the BMA as it continues its political battle.
It will be a difficult winter for the NHS as the services run at full stretch.
Ministers and employers know that a disgruntled medical workforce will make the task of dealing with rising patient demand even harder.
They hope that a collaborative approach over the contract will support morale.
The strikes are off and the rhetoric has been dialled down. Ministers will feel more confident that what they believe is a fair contract can be rolled out more smoothly.
But while the walkouts are over, the dispute is not. It may yet rumble on for some time.


Campaigners have welcomed a ruling that abuse victims should be able to access legal aid to fight attempts to obtain their medical records.

Senior judge Lord Glennie was examining the case of a woman who is alleged to have been a victim of domestic abuse.
Lawyers acting for the man accused of attacking her had wanted to access the woman's medical records.
She sought legal aid for representation at the hearing, but the Scottish government refused her application.
That decision has been overturned by Lord Glennie, who ruled that the woman's human rights had been breached.
The ruling has been welcomed as "very significant" by anti-rape campaigners, who said many victims did not come forward as they did not want their medical records to be accessed.
They also said that these records were frequently used to look for mental health issues, which was a "a significant violation of their privacy".
The woman, known in court documents as WF, is the alleged victim in five of the seven charges of assault and domestic abuse faced by a man in a case at a Highland sheriff court.
As part of the accused's case, defence lawyers wanted to recover all medical, psychiatric and psychological files relating to the woman over a seven-year period.
But the woman maintained that such a move would infringe her human rights under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), which protects the right to privacy and family life.
The woman sought legal advice, and an application was made to the Scottish Legal Aid Board (SLAB) to allow her to be represented in opposition to the recovery proceedings.
To the world I epitomise the old cliche of "asking for it". I am the perfect imperfect rape victim. I was drunk. I was wearing a short skirt. I knew the man who attacked me. I willingly, albeit under false pretences, went back to his home.
But nothing prepared me - or rather, no one prepared me - for the fact that my previous mental health records were going to be lambasted in a courtroom full of strangers.
While cross examining me, the QC asked something that shocked me. He asked me if I had ever self-harmed in the past.
I was confused. I was angry. I didn't understand. When I was a young teenager - around 13-years-old - I was bullied at high school. I was depressed.
I resorted to self-harm to deal with my pain. I had only confided this detail to a school psychologist, maybe my doctor. I hadn't even told my own mother.
But here, at the trial of my rapist - some seven or more years later - this incredibly personal information was being broadcast to all - journalists, the jury, the judge, and worst of all, the man who only five months prior had repeatedly raped me.
Read more about Sarah Scott's ordeal
But SLAB refused the application, with the woman being told that - unlike in England and Wales - there was no provision in Scotland for legal aid to be granted to enable her to oppose her records being accessed.
The woman then turned to the Scottish Ministers, who can grant legal aid in circumstances not covered by the rules.
But they also rejected the move, claiming that the interests of the alleged victim could be protected without the need for them to personally participate and be represented at the hearing.
Lawyers acting for the woman sought a judicial review at the Court of Session, and argued that the Scottish government was preventing the woman from participating effectively in a case where own her own rights were involved.
It was also maintained that without adequate safeguards to protect them, the risk of disclosure of confidential medical and psychiatric records would be another reason why sex assault victims would not report such incidents to the police.
The woman was backed in her case by Rape Crisis Scotland, which said the medical records of alleged victims were increasingly being used in sexual offence prosecutions.
Lawyers acting for the Scottish Ministers argued that the alleged victim had no present right to be heard.
But in his written statement, Lord Glennie said: "That is wrong. There may be no express provision in any statute or any rule requiring intimation to be made on the complainer or requiring her to be given an opportunity to be heard.
"But she has that right by virtue of Article 8 and the absence of any specific provision in a statute or in court rules cannot take away that right.
"What is required is for the lack of any specific provision to be addressed by the appropriate rule-making body."
The judge added: "The appropriate course for this court is simply to reduce the decision, founded as it is on an error of law as to the complainer's right to be heard, leaving the Scottish Ministers to make a new decision on a correct legal basis."
Sandy Brindley of Rape Crisis Scotland said the ruling was a very significant step in protecting complainers' privacy.
She added: "The Scottish government has a strong track record in addressing violence against women but on this issue we consider that they have taken the wrong approach.
"No other woman should have to go through what the petitioner in this case has been through, just to have her views heard on such a fundamental breach of her privacy."


Office customers have been urged to change their password after its website was the victim of a security breach.

In an email to customers, the shoe retailer apologised and suggested customers change similar passwords elsewhere.
Its chief executive said no bank or card details were compromised "in any way" and the matter had been reported to the relevant authorities.
Angry shoppers have taken to Twitter to voice their displeasure.
@MissionD3 wrote: "Just got a message from office shoes asking to change me password! These hackers are ruining the whole world."
Customer Nathaniel Parker, 34, from Northampton, said: "I am really disappointed with their response to this, there is no information on either the main website, Twitter or Facebook.
"It seems that too many companies are happy to take people's custom but loathe to spend the money and resources to keep their details properly secure."
Brian McCluskey, chief executive officer at Office Holdings Ltd, said: "We take such a threat very seriously and have been in communication with our customers to advise them of the matter.
"We can confirm that no credit card, debit card, PayPal or bank details were compromised in any way.
"The protection of customer data is of the utmost importance to us and we are treating this extremely seriously."
In an earlier email to customers, the company wrote: "Our customers remain our number one priority and we have taken the necessary measures to secure your information.
"We will update you if we get any more information. We are sorry this has happened and would like to thank you for your continued support and understanding."
Office was started in 1981 in London with a concession in Kensington shopping market Hyper Hyper.
It now has 153 sites around the world with concessions in Selfridges, Topshop, House of Fraser and Harvey Nichols.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube


Pop star Adele has apologised after a fan was injured by a falling chain at a concert in Glasgow.

She was performing her sell-out tour at the SSE Hydro on Friday night when a chain fell from the production rigging onto a woman in the audience.
She was taken to hospital "as a precaution", a spokesman for the venue said.
Adele later tweeted: "I'm so sorry to hear that someone got hurt at my show tonight.
"It's being investigated to ensure it won't happen again. X"
A spokesman for the venue said: "The lady was attended to by our own medical team and then taken to hospital as a precaution.
"The safety of every member of our audience is paramount and we are currently working with the promoter's production team to establish why this happened and to ensure it does not happen again."
Stuart Duffy, who was at the show, said the lights came up and other spectators were moved.
He posted a picture on Twitter of the rigging that appeared to have malfunctioned.
Adele will perform a second show at the 13,000-capacity arena on Saturday.
Her album 25 stayed at the number one spot for the 12th consecutive week, denying rock band James - who had been leading the chart earlier in the week - the top spot.


Have you noticed any of these little guys creeping into your texts and social media, when you know they weren't intended to be there.

It started happening when Apple's operating system, iOS 8.3 came out.
By tapping and holding on a chosen emoji, iPhone users of iOS 8.3 or above are now given the choice between five different skin tones and new flags.
Apple users who are still using iOS 8.2 and below are not able to see the new emojis.
Instead they are replaced with a picture of an alien face inside a black square, next to the original emoji.
Apple wouldn't give us a comment on this, but on their website it says: "If you get a message with unexpected characters instead of emoji, try updating your iPhone, iPad, iPod touch or Mac."
If you're viewing the new iOS emojis on devices other than Apple they can appear as lots of other things, like blank spaces, boxes, equal signs, question marks, or even line breaks.


Although progress is being made, up to US $906bn of company turnover is still tied to global deforestation, an assessment has concluded.

A study by the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) suggests almost a quarter of company revenues depend on deforestation-linked commodities.
These commodities are cattle products, soy, palm oil and timber products.
The findings are based on disclosure requests to 365 investors worth US $22 trillion (Â£17 trillion).
"We found this year that a substantial share of corporate income depends upon commodities that are linked to deforestation risk," explained Katie McCoy, CDP's head of forests.
"When we carried out our analysis, we found that - on average - about a quarter of companies' revenue are dependent on commodities that have been linked to deforestation."
She said there was a clear message for companies to take the issue of deforestation in their supply chain very seriously.
"It is having an impact on their potential to generate revenue."
Ms McCoy added: "Another key message that is coming though is that while companies are confident that they have a secure and sustainable supply of these commodities, our analysis suggests that companies are overlooking how deforestation impacts are going to affect their growth.
"In this era of increased scrutiny, we are asking companies in order to capitalise on opportunity and minimise risk, they really need to engage more meaningfully with their supply chain and, in some cases, move deforestation risk into the boardroom."
She said that taking "deforestation into the boardroom" would help shift the paradigm into a long-term issue, making it more sustainable."
At present, a third of companies that responded to CDP's request for information said that the issue of deforestation was not being discussed at boardroom level.
"[It] affects the way risk assessments in the company are conducted, making sure that this issue is part of the mix."
She added that that by increasing levels of transparency and disclosure from their suppliers would be beneficial.
"This means recognising that the biggest risks and opportunities are to be found in the supply chain, and we would ask companies to disclose the relevant information, and also to collaborate with those suppliers to implement change," she told BBC News.
"Finally, we are asking companies to work sectorally. This is where the boardroom level and working with the supply chain comes in.
"So they are working with "peer companies" across the sector. We are also asking them to also work with customers, governments and civil society as well, because there needs to be an enabling environment in order for companies to deliver."
The assessment by the CDP found that regulatory signals in landmark agreements such as the Paris Agreement placed decarbonisation of economic and financial activity, and that a sustainable post 2020 economy relied on the shift away from deforestation.
"Companies are moving forward, the manufacturers and retailers that have reported that they are working with their suppliers and that they have far greater levels of traceability and they are more significantly more like to identify supply chain related opportunities,"
Ms McCoy added that she was hopeful that the corporate world was heading in the right direction.
She said: "On a more positive note, we have never seen transparency be more important and have companies actively asking for transparency, and we are pleased that more investors are signing up to our programme.
"Since last year, we have had 20% more investors interested in this issue. I am encouraged about how many companies are seeing the value in being transparent about how they tackle this issue."


In the annals of business crime, the events of 8 March 2007 still stand out as particularly bizarre.

On that date, one of South Korea's richest and most powerful men led a posse of bodyguards and personally beat up bar staff who had previously attacked his son.
According to the evidence in court, Kim Seung-youn, head of the Hanwha corporation, only let his sidekicks take over the beating when he "got tired".
He said he had been a foolish father. The judge said: "The violation of the law is big and serious."
Kim was sent to prison for 18 months. Despite that, he was then pardoned by the country's president.
There was a row, with allegations that the pardon showed there was one law for the heads of South Korea's big family firms - the chaebols - and another for ordinary people.
Now, he is the focus of the same argument again.
In 2012, he was found guilty of corruption for illegally diverting funds from healthy affiliates in his business empire to weaker companies.
This time, he was sent to prison for four years but released early on grounds of ill-health.
But the conviction for the crime remained.  Now, though, he may be pardoned a second time.
Business leaders are campaigning for it and the country's president is considering it.
His company biography glosses over these darker aspects of his past but talks of how he sees management as a "sacred responsibility".
It also mentions his roles in Korean and Asian boxing federations (which might throw light on his earlier escapade of fisticuffs).
Hanwha's defence of its errant chairman is that his latest financial transgressions were not "anti-social" but to strengthen the company.
As a convicted criminal, he is barred from running the company.
But, as one insider told the BBC: "If the chairman is granted a pardon, he will be able to legitimately participate in the management of Hanwha Group, and Hanwha Group will be able to enhance its investment activities and create new jobs by his solid and expeditious decision making."
Kim Seung-youn is a personification of the dilemma faced by the current president of South Korea.
The president, Park Geun-hye, came to power vowing to treat errant businessmen as toughly as ordinary citizens.
She has indicated that this month she may pardon some criminals as a conciliatory gesture to mark the 70th anniversary of Korean independence from Japanese rule.
Will Kim, the diverter of funds and beater-up of his son's enemies, be among them?
Woochan Kim, a professor of finance in Seoul and the chairman of the Center for Good Corporate Governance, told the BBC that a pardon would breach the president's election promise: "It would be a special favour from the government."
But business leaders are campaigning for the pardon. The head of the country's Chamber of Commerce appealed for pardons "for the sake of national harmony".
Apart from Kim, there is another business leader who may be cleared by presidential decree.
Chey Tae-won, who according to Forbes is the sixth richest person in South Korea with a wealth of $4.6bn, is serving four years for embezzling $47m.
The chairman of the Korean Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Park Yong-maan, told Korean newspapers: "If they are excluded because they are businessmen, that is reverse discrimination."
If President Park accedes and pardons the two pillars of Korean business, the already hot controversy over chaebols will surely be given further fuel.
There has already been much material to stoke the flames.
There was, for example, the recent "nut rage" fuss where the daughter of the chairman of Korean Air was sent to jail for ordering a plane in her father's fleet to turn back so a cabin crew member could be put off the plane.
The daughter of the company head had been enraged because she had been served nuts in a bag not a bowl.
The two sons of the ruler of Lotte, the global retail chain, are jostling in an unbrotherly fashion for control as their aged father, who founded the empire, declines.
And Samsung, the biggest chaebol of all, has been in the spotlight over a controversial merger of two of its companies.
Its critics say the merger, which has just gone through despite fierce opposition, serves the ruling family well and other shareholders not so well.
Samsung's chairman, Lee Kun-hee (who inherited control of the company from his father) is currently very ill.
Nobody outside the inner circle knows quite how ill, only that he had a heart attack in May 2014.  Since then, he has not moved far, if at all, from a hospital bed.
In the absence of the father, his only son, Lee Jay-yong (also known as JY Lee)  is running the show.  With the chairman of Samsung incapacitated, inheritance is being prepared and Samsung is being reorganised.
The Lee family do not in fact own that much of Samsung, but they do control it because of an immensely complicated, Byzantine structure.
Samsung isn't just an electronics company.  It consists of more than 60 companies, including Samsung Electronics but also Samsung Life Insurance, Samsung Heavy Industries and a string of others which often have stakeholdings in each other.
But the crucial Samsung company is Cheil Industries, because this is controlled by the Lee family.
As the family's holding company, Cheil owns chunks of other Samsung companies so the family exerts much control over the whole group, despite owning only 2% of the shares.
Some of the current restructuring has been opposed by shareholders who are not in the family and not Korean, in particular by a US billionaire investor, Paul Singer.
He felt that one particular merger of two Samsung companies (in which he owned shares) was not on particularly good terms and designed to cement family control.
There were two court battles, both of which his company lost and which Samsung won.
Some of the Korean media mentioned that the US billionaire was Jewish.
One Samsung company published cartoons on its website depicting the American as a hook-beaked vulture.
There was a row over what was alleged to be a classic anti-Semitic image in a Samsung publication.
The company promptly removed the cartoon and issued a statement saying it deplored anti-Semitism.
It is also understood that it has withdrawn advertising from publications which had anti-Semitic coverage.
Samsung also engaged in an unusual wooing of small, non-family shareholders. For instance Samsung employees turned up at shareholders' homes and offices, sometimes with gifts of water melons in a bid to sweeten the attitudes of voters.
Samsung wouldn't confirm that gifts were given, but said that if they were they would have been small, "in accordance with all legal requirements" and "in the best interest of the company and our shareholders".
At the end of all this litigation and controversy, the Lee family is achieving the restructuring of Samsung which the company says will improve it for the benefit of shareholders but which their critics say will strengthen their hold on it.
But there is a bigger issue: is hereditary leadership the best way for the South Korean economy?
And, in the case of any presidential pardon for the two chaebol chiefs: can an economy - and a democracy - perform well if the people at the top are perceived to operate under different rules from those below?


The mother of missing Ben Needham is to make a new appeal on Greek television over the disappearance of her son 24 years ago.

Ben, from Sheffield, vanished when he was 21 months old during a family holiday on the island of Kos.
Kerry Needham has travelled to Athens with South Yorkshire Police to appear on a missing persons programme.
Mrs Needham will also meet the British ambassador to Greece, John Kittmer, to discuss her son's case.
Earlier this year, South Yorkshire Police was granted Home Office funding to support the Greek authorities in continuing inquiries to find Ben.
The television programme, the English translation of which is Light at the End of the Tunnel, broadcasts to about 50% of the Greek TV audience.
Ben's grandmother Christine and his sister Leighanna will also participate in the programme, to be shown on Friday.
In a statement tweeted from @FindBenNeedham, the account of the family's campaign, Kerry Needham said: "As part of Operation Ben I have arrived in Athens this morning with my family and detectives from South Yorkshire Police.
"During our five days here we will be meeting the British ambassador for the first time in 23 years to discuss Ben's case."
The statement continued: "We sincerely hope this will lead to more people coming forward with new information and will help the British and Greek police investigate the whereabouts of Ben."
A spokesman for the Foreign Office said: "We have the deepest sympathies with Ben Needham's family and continue to offer them consular support. We are following this case closely and will fully assist South Yorkshire Police wherever possible."
Ben vanished on 24 July, 1991, after travelling to Kos with his mother and grandparents, who were renovating a farmhouse in the village of Iraklise.
In 2013, a DNA test carried out on a man in Cyprus proved he was not Ben.
Mrs Needham has always maintained her son is alive and was probably abducted.


An IT boss who told staff they would be first in line for redundancy if they voted Labour has said the threat was just "banter".

John Brooker sent an email to employees at Storm Technologies in Watford on 8 June, the day of the general election.
It said: "Labour voters will be made redundant first if Labour do win and things slow down".
The GMB union said it was "unacceptable and morally wrong" but Mr Brooker insisted it was "totally made in jest".
Managing director Mr Brooker sent the email to more than 100 employees at the company's offices on Croxley Business Park.
It said he would have to "re-think a few things here at the company" if Labour won.
"So if you value your job and want to hold onto your hard earned money vote Conservative," it continued.
Warren Kenny from the GMB said: "A boss should not be harassing employees or interfering with their right to vote for who they wish - it's Dickensian, workhouse nonsense.
"Any staff working for John Brooker should have been able to vote for their candidate or party of choice without fear for their jobs and their livelihoods."
In a statement, Mr Brooker said: "The email was a 'tongue in cheek' note sent immediately after a large group of my staff and I were having a joke in the company canteen on the day of the election and was totally meant in jest.
"No offence was intended, nor was there any threat whatsoever levelled at staff. This was nothing more than 'internal banter' now completely taken out of context.
"Obviously in hindsight I regret any offence this has caused and have reiterated to all my staff the respect I have for their political views and opinions."


President Vladimir Putin has dismissed suggestions that Russia could face war crimes charges over its bombardment of Syria's second city Aleppo.

He told French media the accusations were "rhetoric" that did not take into account the realities in Syria.
French President Francois Hollande had suggested Russian air strikes on Aleppo could amount to war crimes.
The rebel-held east of the city is under renewed bombardment after a ceasefire deal broke down.
Despite recriminations over who was to blame for its failure, Russia and the US agreed on Wednesday to resume talks on Syria.
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov will now meet his US counterpart John Kerry and other key regional powers in Switzerland on Saturday.
Russian UN Ambassador Vitaly Churkin said he hoped some progress would be made at the talks but admitted it would be hard.
Speaking with the BBC's Lyse Doucet in New York, he said there was international disarray over how to end the fighting.
Mr Churkin too rejected allegations of Russian war crimes in eastern Aleppo but expressed what he called incredible regret over civilian casualties. He said if they were caused by his country's bombing it would be a heavy burden on Russia's psyche and soul.
Mr Putin told France's TF1 TV channel that Russia would pursue "terrorists" even if they hid among civilians.
"We can't allow terrorists to use people as human shields and blackmail the entire world," he said, adding that civilian deaths were the "sad reality of war".
Responding to claims that Russian air strikes on civilian areas amounted to war crimes he said: "It's political rhetoric that does not mean much and does not take into account the realities in Syria.
"I am deeply convinced that it is our Western partners, first and foremost of course the United States, who are responsible for the situation."
Russia has accused the US of secretly supporting al-Qaeda-linked jihadists in Syria in its bid to topple Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The US rejects the claim.
Earlier this week, Mr Putin postponed a planned visit to France after Mr Hollande insisted that talks would be confined to Syria.
The Kremlin was also angered by a Franco-Spanish UN Security Council resolution on Aleppo at the weekend that Russia vetoed.
"They put forward the resolution knowing that it would not pass... in order to incite a veto," Mr Putin said.
"Why? It was aimed at inflaming the situation and fanning hysteria around Russia."
Moscow has repeatedly denied attacking civilians, saying it targets terrorist groups in Syria.
But earlier this week, Mr Hollande said: "These are people who today are the victims of war crimes. Those that commit these acts will have to face up to their responsibility, including in the ICC [International Criminal Court]."
Neither Russia nor Syria is a member of the ICC.
Washington broke off all negotiations with Moscow nine days ago amid extreme tension over failure to secure a truce.
The US State Department said that in Saturday's talks Mr Kerry would discuss a "multilateral approach" to ending the crisis, "including a sustained cessation of violence and the resumption of humanitarian aid deliveries."
The key regional powers, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Iran are also expected to attend the talks in Lausanne.
Mr Kerry will follow his talks in Switzerland with a trip to London on Sunday.
The UN has appealed for a halt to the violence to allow aid into the besieged territory.
On Wednesday, at least 15 people, including children, were killed in an air strike on a marketplace in a rebel-held part of the Syrian city of Aleppo, activists say.
The strike was one of 25 in the rebel-held east on Wednesday that left a total of 25 people dead, they added.
Government forces, backed by Russian warplanes, launched an all-out assault to take control of Aleppo last month.
The Syria Civil Defence, whose rescuers are known as the White Helmets, said a number of women and children were at the market in the Fardous area when it was hit.
Video purportedly showing rescuers coming under attack from the air as they tried to rescue the injured was also shared on social media by pro-opposition activists.
Aleppo, once Syria's largest city and the country's commercial and industrial hub, has been divided roughly in two since 2012, with President Assad's forces controlling the west and rebel factions the east.
On 4 September, government forces re-imposed a siege on the east, where about 275,000 people live, and launched a major offensive to retake it after the collapse of a truce brokered by the United States and Russia.
Since then, the bombardment has killed more than 300 people, according to the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.


Influential abstract artist Ellsworth Kelly has died at the age of 92.

According to dealer and gallery owner Matthew Marks, he died of natural causes at home in New York.
Known for vibrant works with geometric shapes and bright colours, the artist had retrospectives at New York's Guggenheim and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art over his career.
In 2013, he was presented with the National Medal of Arts by US President Barack Obama.
Kelly was born in Newburgh, New York, in 1923 and served in the US military during World War Two before studying art at Boston's School of the Museum of Fine Arts. He went on to travel and study in Paris.
On his return to New York, he held his first solo show in 1956.
Influenced by artists such as Picasso and Matisse, Kelly's work was dubbed by art historian Jules Langsner as "hard-edge painting".
His pieces included paintings, sculpture and tattoos.
Analysis by Will Gompertz, arts editor
Ellsworth Kelly was a giant of post-war American painting. He belonged to the pioneering New York-based Abstract Expressionist school that counted Mark Rothko and Clyfford Still among its number.
What made his work stand out (in every respect) was his commitment to working with colour at its greatest intensity, not mixed and applied wet-on-wet as was the preference for many of his peers.
By doing this he became the American artist who arguably bridged the gap between European modernism as practiced by Matisse and Picasso - and Manhattan's bullish expressionism.
He saw the world in fragments of vibrant hues and had the skill and intellect to make sense of the complexities of life in the simplest of shapes and brightest of colours.
He told W magazine in a 2012 interview: "I know how not to go too far or how not to go too small. I'm doing a sculpture now, a rather big one - and it's Âreally waiting and waiting.
"I sometimes don't try to invent something. I wait for some kind of a direction - and it happens. I get an angle, for instance, and it just appears, and I say, 'Oh my God - that's it!'"
Kelly also carried out public commissions around the world, including a memorial for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington.
In 2000, alongside architect Richard Rogers and composer Stephen Sondheim, he was presented with a Praemium Imperiale award, one of the world's biggest art prizes.
Kelly is survived by his partner, photographer Jack Shear.


"One day, she beat me, locked me inside the room, and also locked the outside door," a frightened and emotional Sri Lankan domestic worker in Kuwait recalls.

"When she locked me in, I made a rope from bed sheets. I climbed down, through the window, from the second floor to the ground floor."
Although Latha survived, many other women from South Asia have similar stories and have severely injured themselves while trying to escape abusive employers across the Gulf.
The Kuwaiti police usually register these escapes as "suicide attempts," according to Human Rights Watch (HRW).
Latha's story is one of thousands of harrowing examples of physical and sexual abuse - compiled in a report by the rights watchdog - at the hands of Kuwaiti employers.
"I could not go out. Even if I threw out the garbage downstairs, she followed me," she says.
Sanju, another Sri Lankan worker, says in the report that she had to suffer in silence without a day off or rest for months.
"The madam always beat me; She would beat me on the head. I always had severe headaches. She told me, 'I can kill you; I can beat you. No one cares about you.'"
Kuwait country profile
Walls at Every Turn
HRW says that many domestic workers who leave employers do so without pay after being subjected to abuse.
They are denied food or medical care, detained against their will and have few avenues to make complaints or obtain shelter.
Kuwait has the highest ratio of domestic workers to citizens in the Middle East.
More than 660,000 migrant domestic workers in Kuwait - mostly from Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Indonesia and Philippines.
HRW reveals that in 2009, domestic workers in Kuwait filed over 10,000 complaints about their treatment with their embassies.
The Kuwaiti government, however, was quoted in the report as saying that no widespread abuse is taking place.
"Kuwaiti people treat domestic workers like members of the family," said Mohammed al-Kandari, undersecretary of social affairs and labour.
"There is no difference between them and any member of the family."
But the experience of thousands of domestic workers in the report tell a different story.
Tilkumari Pun, a worker from Nepal, worked for 13 months without getting paid. She repeatedly asked for the money to pay for her father's heart operation in Nepal.
After waiting for months, she approached the police for assistance, but they detained her for "absconding".
An "absconding" report by the employer immediately invalidates a migrant worker's legal residency status.
If reported as "absconding", women will have to spend additional time waiting for the authorities to clear them before returning home.
Nur, an Indonesian worker, is quoted as saying that  her employer denied her permission to return home at the end of her contract and refused to return her passport after she ran away.
"I went to my embassy," she said. "They called Mama (the employer) from there. Mama refused to handover the passport. I had to be deported without it."
HRW has called on the Kuwaiti authorities to include migrant domestic workers into the country's labour laws so that they are better protected against abusive employers.
"Employers hold all the cards in Kuwait," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch.
"The government has left workers to depend on employers' good will - or to suffer when good will is absent."
The domestic workers say they find it virtually impossible to pursue their complaints.
"The government should remove these burdensome legal hurdles that employers impose even on abused women," says Ms Whitson.
She says the Kuwaiti government has been discussing reforming kafala, the sponsorship system that gives employers full control over workers including the length of their stay in the country.
"The time has come to implement measures that will protect workers' rights in practise - not just on paper," she added.


Plans to build about 400 homes in an area notorious for flooding have been described as "madness".

Part of Hatch Farm Dairies in Winnersh, Berkshire, was submerged under 3ft of water during last year's storms.
Residents fear the development on the site near the flood-prone River Loddon will encroach on floodplain land.
But Wokingham council said any flooding issues had been "addressed" and the development met criteria set out by the Environment Agency.
The plan for 433 homes, a primary school and a link road on the site was highlighted by the Flood Protection Association (FPA) as an example of a lack of thought in where to build houses.
It stated development on floodplains should be an "absolute last resort".
Phiala Mehring from the Loddon Valley Residents Association said:  "Everyone knows we have a flooding problem locally, so I think it would now be a sensible point to put a line in the sand and say 'okay, why don't we have a look at ways we can manage our current situation before we do anything at all that could potentially increase the flooding risk'".
Developer Bovis Homes said its "engineering operations" would help alleviate historical flooding issues in the area.
It added that only the link road would be constructed within a "flooding zone", not the houses and school, and that "adequate compensatory excavation will be provided... to ensure that there will be no loss of floodplain storage capacity".


Wales assistant manager Osian Roberts says Chris Coleman will see out the remainder of his Wales contract.

The 46-year-old who received an OBE in the New Year's Honours List, had been favourite to be Swansea new manager.
The Swans are now expected to appoint Paul Clement but Roberts says Coleman could manage his hometown club one day.
"It is an honour to manage your country and Chris has been doing that with great success and he would be reluctant to walk away from it," he said.
"I think it is inevitable that he is linked with most of the top jobs that are available at the moment, and since the summer, because of the fantastic job he has done with Wales.
"So I think that is quite natural. But of course, he is in a job and it is a fantastic job. It is an honour to manage your country and he has already stated publicly that this will be his last campaign.
"He will want to finish this campaign, hopefully by arriving in Russia in 2018. So if it all goes to plan - and we know that things change quickly in football - that would be his wish and hopefully it pans out like that.
"That is purely because this is probably Chris' one and only chance of managing Wales."
Media playback is not supported on this device
Coleman led Wales to the semi-final of Euro 2016 and Roberts thinks it is possible that he will one day want to manage Swansea, even if his immediate focus could be on a stint abroad.
"As he has stated already, his preference is to go back into club football, whether that be domestically or abroad [when his contract expires]," Roberts told BBC Radio Wales Sport.
"I don't think any job is bigger than managing your country.
"Perhaps there will be an opportunity to come and manage Swansea at the Liberty in the future, who knows? Whether he will want to do that or not remains to be seen.
"But Wales have some big games coming up and that is what our sole focus is on."


Wrexham have signed Sam Wedgbury following the midfielder's release by Forest Green Rovers.

Wedgbury, 28, came on as a substitute in Forest Green's 3-1 win over Tranmere in the National League promotion final.
He started his career at Worcester City and has also played for Macclesfield Town, Stevenage and Sheffield United.
"He's a fit lad, goes box to box, sits in there to break things up and he's a good size," Wrexham manager Dean Keates said.
Wedgbury is Wrexham's fifth summer signing, with James Hurst, Shaun Pearson, James Jennings and Chris Holroyd having already joined.


The main broadcasters - Radio Bangladesh and Bangladesh Television (BTV) - are state-owned and government-friendly.

TV is the most popular medium, especially in cities. BTV is the sole terrestrial network. Popular satellite and cable channels and Indian TV stations have large audiences.
State-run radio covers almost the entire country. BBC World Service in English and Bengali can be heard on 100 MHz FM in Dhaka.
Newspapers are diverse, outspoken and privately-owned. English-language titles appeal mainly to an educated urban readership.
Media outlets tend to be polarised, aligning themselves with one or other of the main political factions.
In 2014, the government prompted concern from media freedom advocates by issuing a policy banning TV and radio stations from broadcasting material deemed to harm the image of the armed forces and law-enforcement agencies impede state security.
Around 6.8% of Bangladeshi citizens are online (InternetLiveStats.com, 2014).
US-based Freedom House says there are periodic blocks of YouTube, Facebook and high-profile blogs.
A temporary block imposed on Facebook and other platforms in late 2015 was criticised by social media users, while businesses reported a negative effect on trade.
Some prominent bloggers, especially those commenting about Islamic fundamentalism, have been murdered for their writing. Bloggers and social media users have been arrested on blasphemy-related charges.


A "media frenzy" has made Rolf Harris vulnerable to false accusations of indecent assault, his lawyer has told the former entertainer's trial.

Stephen Vullo QC said a 2014 jury which had convicted Mr Harris of a number of indecent assaults had "got it wrong".
This made him "vulnerable to people making accusations against him", Mr Vullo told Southwark Crown Court.
Mr Harris denies six indecent assaults and one sexual assault on victims aged 12-42, from 1971 to 2004.
In relation to one of the allegations, Mr Harris had faced alternative charges of indecent assault or sexual assault.
The jury has been instructed to consider a sexual assault charge in relation to this allegation.
The 86-year-old is currently serving a prison sentence for indecent assault on four females.
Closing the defence case, Mr Vullo said: "It's difficult to imagine a harder or faster or deeper fall from grace than that suffered by Rolf Harris."
The defence team has repeated Mr Harris's claims of innocence in relation to the earlier conviction.
Mr Vullo added: "The media frenzy has without doubt made him vulnerable to people making accusations against him. There is no doubt about that."
But each charge against Mr Harris "falls far below" the required standard to convict him, argued Mr Vullo, adding: "We say enough is enough."
Until last week Mr Harris had followed the trial via a video-link from prison, but he sat in the dock for the hearing on Wednesday.
In the prosecution closing speech on Tuesday, Jonathan Rees QC said: "It is striking that so many of the allegations involve Mr Harris getting away with a sly, quick grope right under the noses of people who did not notice.
"We suggest that Mr Harris was very good at getting away with it."
He argued that the previous conviction showed that Mr Harris "has a propensity and appetite for indecently assaulting females".


An inquiry has been ordered by the government over claims a woman suffered up to 50 rat bites at her care home.

Pamela Hudson, 75, suffered injuries to her face, body and arms caused, her family believes, by a rodent at the council-run home Glen Lodge, in York.
Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt has called for the investigation after seeing graphic pictures in the Sun newspaper.
But after its own inquiry, City of York Council said it could not determine how Mrs Hudson came by her injuries.
Mr Hunt said: "These pictures are appalling and show the suffering of a vulnerable woman who, along with her family, was stripped of her dignity and badly let down.
"Working across government, ministers are ordering an investigation which will be launched in the coming days.
"Whatever the sort of social care provider, patients have a right to expect the highest standards, and that is what we are determined to secure."
Mrs Hudson's daughter Jan Derry told the Sun she thinks the rat probably got trapped in the bed during the incident in June and attacked her mother as it tried to get free.
She said: "The thought of how many times she was bitten is awful."
Mrs Hudson was later transferred to alternative accommodation, before dying three months after the incident.
Martin Farran, director of adult social care at the council, said: "It is with regret that, despite extensive efforts by professional experts, environmental health and independent inspectors, we have been unable to determine the exact circumstances of how Mrs Hudson's injuries occurred."


An Irish navy vessel rescued 109 migrants off Libya's coast on Sunday, following a request from the Italian Maritime Rescue Co-Ordination Centre.

The LÉ William Butler Yeats took four hours to rescue the migrants off Tripoli, before providing food and medical treatment.
The rescued migrants were then transferred to the Italian Coast Guard.
It was the new vessel's first humanitarian search and rescue mission since being deployed on 14 July.
On the same day a government motion was passed in the Dáil (Irish parliament) to allow the Irish Defence Forces to join in on Operation Sophia in response to the EU's ongoing migrant crisis.
The multilateral EU navy operation was set up in 2015, aimed at targeting vessels to stop gangs from human trafficking, mainly through Libya.
Opposition politicians criticised the move, saying the the change of status had implications for Irish neutrality.
Irish operations in the area, under Operation Pontus, have been based on a bilateral arrangement with the Italian government, saving almost 16,000 migrants in the southern Mediterranean during the last two years.
Sunday's rescue was part of this operation, but the LÉ William Butler Yeats's commander said the crew was "totally prepared" if it needed to switch to the new operation mid-mission.
Taoiseach Leo Varadkar was forced to defend the change in Irish strategy, after Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) criticised Ireland's participation in the operation it describes as "military focused".
"People from as far away as Afghanistan and southern Africa are travelling to Libya where there are human traffickers making an absolute fortune," Mr Varadkar was quoted as saying by The Irish Times.
"So I think it is the right thing that we should disrupt that human trafficking, and also rescue refugees and migrants where they need that help."
The EU's Operation Sophia began in June 2015, but doubt has been cast on how effective it has been in disrupting people-smuggling across the Mediterranean.
More than 94,000 migrants have crossed the Mediterranean to Italy so far this year, according to the UN. But more than 2,370 people have died trying.


JD Sports has announced record half-year profits as it continues to benefit from strong demand for sports fashions.

Pre-tax profits for the six months to 30 July jumped 73% from a year earlier to £77.4m.
Executive chairman Peter Cowgill told the BBC: "It's our third consecutive year of growth and we have become established as the place to go for athletic leisure products."
The company also announced plans to open shops in Australia.
Most of JD Sports' 900 outlets are in the UK, although it is expanding elsewhere in Europe in countries such as Spain, France and Germany.
The company said that while the UK's Brexit vote "means that there will be some uncertainties over the next two or three years, we have no doubt that we have the support of our brand partners to continue our expansion in Europe and beyond".
JD Sports said its sports fashion division had enjoyed "an exceptional first half", with operating profits up 53% to £79.9m.
Its outdoor division - which includes the Blacks and Millets chains - managed to narrow losses to £2.3m from £4.5m last year.
Independent retail analyst Nick Bubb said JD Sports' results were "tremendous".
"The only disappointments are that the outdoor division is still losing money," he added.
"But given the incredible growth in the core sports fashion business, few shareholders are likely to be complaining about that."


A woman diagnosed with cervical cancer at 18 has handed a petition to the Welsh government calling for the screening age to be lowered.

Jessica Bradford, now 19, from Rhymney Valley, has about 106,000 signatures calling for smear tests to be carried out from the age of 18.
Women in Wales used to be tested from 20 but that was raised to 25 in 2013.
Miss Bradford's diagnosis came after doctors told her she was "too young" to have the disease.
Instead, she was told she had bacterial infections and then a sexually transmitted infection.
Miss Bradford said because she had received preventative injections at school, cancer had not crossed her mind until she searched for her symptoms online.
She has received five rounds of chemotherapy, 30 of radiotherapy, and three internal radiotherapies and has been in remission for two months.
She and her mother Julie Bradford, 43, divided signatures between two petitions and plan to give the second to Prime Minister David Cameron.
"I'm back on track now," said Miss Bradford.
"But people don't think at age 20 you could have any sort of cancer. You wouldn't think of it.
"Just keep an eye on your body. You know when something is wrong and go straight to the doctors."
The treatment means Miss Bradford, who is engaged to her partner, will not be able to carry her own children but will be able to use her frozen embryos with a surrogate.
Mrs Bradford added: "It's really hard. Jessica is stronger than me, I was in bits.
"She so wanted six children, wanted to be a mother. This is so emotional watching her go through everything.
"I have met so many mothers who have lost their children and they are all very young, from 29 down.
"Jessica had only just turned 18 when she was diagnosed and the cancer was really aggressive. So this is for other people, where early prevention can be key."
Public Health Wales said the screening ages were based on the "best available evidence" about when tests should be undertaken, but that women concerned about symptoms should contact their GP.


Zimbabwe's high court has overturned a two-week ban by police on demonstrations in the capital Harare.

The challenge was brought by activists, who are opposed to President Robert Mugabe and his government.
They described the court's ruling as "a brave judgement", coming days after President Mugabe, 92, condemned a previous court ruling allowing a demonstration that turned violent.
Zimbabwe has seen a wave of protests recently over the declining economy.
On Wednesday, Zimbabwean High Court judge Priscilla Chigumba ruled that the ban on protests was illegal.
She said that the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law was important to democracy,
Stan Zvorwadza, one of the activists who challenged the ban, told the BBC he welcomed the verdict, adding that he and demonstrators wanted to protest peacefully about the mismanagement of the country.
He was represented in court by Tendai Biti, a lawyer and former finance minister, who told the BBC it proved Zimbabwe's courts were independent.
"My clients can now demonstrate today or tomorrow. This is a brave judgement," Mr Biti said.
President Mugabe at the weekend criticised a court which had given permission for an anti-government protest at the end of August.
It turned violent when police ignored the court order and tear gassed demonstrators.
Mr Mugabe said the judges had showed a reckless disregard for peace, and warned that they should not dare to be negligent when making future decisions.
The president has recently warned protesters there would be no Zimbabwean uprising similar to the "Arab Spring".
He has routinely blamed the country's economic problems on sabotage by Western critics of his policies - which include the seizure of white-owned commercial farms to be given to black people.


The RAF's search and rescue services in the east of England has been taken over by a private company flying from Kent.

The Bristow Group was awarded the 10-year contract by the Department of Transport in 2013 to operate from 10 UK bases on behalf of HM Coastguard.
The Â£1.6bn deal ends 70 years of search and rescue by the RAF and Royal Navy.
The RAF service is based at Wattisham Airfield. The new service will fly from London Ashford Airport near Dungeness.
Modern AgustaWestland AW139 helicopters in red and white Coastguard livery will replace the aging Sea King helicopters, which are due to be retired from RAF service in March 2016.
A spokeswoman for the Maritime & Coastguard Agency said they were "already a familiar sight, with training operations from the base having commenced some weeks ago".
The government said the contract with the Bristow Group meant helicopters "will be able reach a larger area of the UK search and rescue region within one hour of take off than is currently possible".
It also estimated there will be an overall improvement in flying times to incidents of about 20% - from 23 to 19 minutes.
Each of Bristow's search and rescue bases will be staffed by about 30 people including nine pilots, 10 technical crew and nine engineers, as well as support staff.
The RAF stood down at 13:00 BST.


Researchers have been able to trace the impact of volcanic eruptions on the climate over a 1200 year period by assessing ancient Irish texts.

The international team compared entries in these medieval annals with ice core data indicating volcanic eruptions.
Of 38 volcanic events, 37 were associated with directly observed cold weather extremes recorded in the chronicles.
The report is published in the journal Environmental Research Letters.
In the dim light of the Dark Ages, the Irish literary tradition stands out like a beacon.
At monastic centres across the island, scribes recorded significant events such as feast days, obituaries and descriptions of extreme cold and heat.
These chronicles are generally known as the Irish Annals and in this report, scientists and historians have looked at 40,000 entries in the texts dating from AD431 to 1649.
The researchers also looked at the Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP2) ice-core data.
When volcanoes erupt, they produce sulphate aerosol particles which down the centuries have been deposited on and frozen in ice sheets, leaving an extremely accurate temporal record of the event.
Scientists say these particles reflect incoming sunlight and can cause a temporary cooling of the Earth's surface.  In a country with a mild maritime climate like Ireland, these colder events would have a significant impact.
The Hekla volcano in Iceland had a major eruption in AD1104. This clearly registers in significantly elevated sulphate levels in the Greenland ice at the time, and is reported in the Annals of Inisfallen  as: "Heavy snow this year, and a great loss of cows, sheep and pigs in the same year." And then again in AD1107, it is reported that "Snow fell for a day and a night on the Wednesday before the feast of St Patrick, and inflicted slaughter on beasts in Ireland."
"When the weather that is cold enough to allow you to walk over a lake in Ireland, it is pretty unusual," lead author Dr Francis Ludlow, from Harvard University, told BBC News.
"When it happened, it was remarkable enough to be recorded pretty consistently."
The scientists in the team identified 48 volcanic eruptions in the time period spanning 1,219 years. Of these, 38 were associated closely in time with extreme weather events identified in the Irish texts.
"These eruptions occur and they override existing climate patterns for a period of two or three years," said Dr Ludlow.
"And it is clear from the sources that they cause a lot of devastation among societies at the time - whether it was the mass mortality of domestic animals or humans, or indirectly by causing harvest failure."
The research team believe the texts are accurate as the annals also record solar and lunar eclipses which can be compared with other contemporary sources.
What are the four ways volcanoes can kill?
The keen recording of weather though had another motivation.
"A lot of these scribes are working in monasteries, in some time periods they are interpreting these weather events as divine omens or portents as signals of the coming of the last days," said Dr Ludlow.
"That was one of their motivations so we are able to use the records that were created for a completely different purpose that the scribes would never have conceived."
The researchers say that one expected effect of volcanic eruptions that occur in tropical regions is to make for milder winters in northern latitudes.
But in this study, they found several instances of these type of eruptions causing extremely cold winters in Ireland.  The team believes their work shows the complex nature of volcanic impacts on climate, and they say there are lessons for the future in the ancient texts.
"That tells us a lot about what sort of weather we might expect in the British Isles when the next big eruption goes off," said Dr Ludlow.
"We might want to buy a bit more salt for the roads."
Follow Matt on Twitter.


The £15m redevelopment of the Whitworth art gallery in Manchester has made the shortlist for this year's Riba Stirling Prize for the UK's best new building.

Described as a "tour de force" by the prize's organisers, the extension saw the gallery win the £100,000 Art Fund prize for museum of the year on 1 July.
The shortlist encompasses housing projects, a school, a university building and a cancer care centre.
This year's winner will be announced in central London on 15 October.
Four of the six shortlisted buildings are located in London, with the final contender in Lanarkshire.
The rebuilt Everyman Theatre in Liverpool won last year's prize, the highest accolade awarded by the Royal Institute of British Architects.
Alongside the Whitworth, this year's shortlist encompasses housing projects, a school, a university building and a cancer care centre.
Jane Duncan, president elect of Riba, will chair the Stirling Prize jury.
She said this year's entries were "careful" and "respectful of their communities" but missing the "flamboyance" of previous years, when the likes of the Shard were nominated.
Riba president Stephen Hodder, who won the inaugural Stirling Prize in 1996, said the shortlisted buildings were all "surprising new additions to urban locations".
"In the shortlist we have six model buildings that will immeasurably improve the lives and well-being of all those who encounter them," he continued.
The buildings, he said, were "well-executed... both internally and externally" and "game-changers that other architects, clients and local authorities should aspire to."
The six shortlisted buildings are as follows:
Built for Wandsworth Borough Council at a cost of £40.9m, Burntwood School is one of the final projects to be developed under the Building Schools for the Future scheme that was established by the Labour government in 2004 and axed by the Coalition government six years later.
According to the Stirling prize judging panel, the scheme "may have been based on a wasteful methodology but... did have at its heart a desire to improve the fabric and learning environments of all our schools".
The judges said "the relationship between the new concrete buildings and the older buildings adds a sense of architectural history and depth to the whole site".
"The architectural expression throughout is bold, characterful and adds to a sense of this being more like a university than a school."
Built for the Peabody Trust, this 13-home apartment building is one that "oozes care" according to this year's judges.
The £2.3m building, the judges said, is "a brilliant piece of urban design" with "pale honey" bricks that give the work "so much more character".
The panel singled out the building's stairwell for praise, suggesting residents "must feel a million dollars, like stars on an ocean liner" as they encounter its "graceful curves" and "elegant swooping hand-rail".
Built for the Maggie's cancer charity for £1.8m, the only shortlisted building not in England is described by this year's judges as "a truly memorable addition to a noble tradition of specialist health buildings".
The structure conveys "a sense of dignity and calm" and has a "surrounding perforate wall of hand-made Danish brick" that offers "a degree of separation" from the nearby Monklands Hospital.
The judges suggested the building's largest room might prove particularly suitable for "big groups of... stubborn working-class men who find it hard to talk about or even admit to their problem".
Another centre built in west London by the charity, which offers support to people with cancer as well as their families and friends, won the Riba Stirling Prize in 2009.
Built for £132m, the NEO Bankside development is "a group of exquisite towers" behind the Tate Modern gallery in London that is, according to this year's judges, "a well-mannered example of a structurally expressive architecture".
Praising its "intricate weaving of public and private space", the judges said the un-gated luxury development offers "seductive.... high-quality housing you would be unlikely to see elsewhere in the world".
"Overall the scheme has a scale and a richness that is appropriate... to this important part of London," the panel continued.
Built for the University of Greenwich, the shortlisted building houses the institution's main library as well as its architecture, landscape and arts departments.
The Stirling judges praised the £38.9m development's "frisky gravitas", its "remarkable" acoustics and windows that had been "carefully considered to take advantage of key views, vistas and reflections".
The end result, they concluded, was "a very public university building... that will inspire future generations of architects" as well as "a startling building to put in [a] Unesco World Heritage Site".
The Whitworth, part of the University of Manchester, underwent the largest physical transformation in its 125-year history in 2014 with a project that doubled the gallery's size and connected the building with its surrounding park.
According to the judges, "the new architecture emerges quite seamlessly as an integral yet individualistic part of the whole assembly."
Two weeks ago, the Whitworth was named Museum of the Year, with judges saying the redeveloped institution had "cemented its place at the centre of the cultural national stage".
The six shortlisted designs all adhere to the modernist mantra that form must follow function. There's no room for baroque flamboyance or arts and crafts individualism. From the Burntwood School in south London to the Maggie's Cancer Care centre in Lanarkshire - clean lines, geometric forms, and plate glass are the order of the day. No fuss, no nonsense.
The steel braces that form the external diagonal grids on a group of luxury housing blocks situated near Tate Modern are about as flamboyant as any of the designs get. Restrained elegance abounds. A new university building in Greenwich and a social housing development in east London - clad in stone and brick respectively - both feature sober facades punctuated by recessed windows.
Perhaps the most striking design is the glass and brick extension to the Whitworth gallery in Manchester, which has transformed an institutional-looking building into a modern, bright visitor attraction. It'd get my vote.


Buying online with just a few taps of a mobile phone is the dream of the lazy Christmas shopper.

But the smartphone - wonderful as it is for many things - is not that great for shopping online.
Yes, we can use it as a digital wallet to pay for things in shops, search online and browse catalogues, but when it comes to the buying online bit, mobile comes up short.
For most of us, it's just too fiddly tapping in credit card numbers, names, billing and delivery addresses.
The figures bear this out. More than 90% of us abandon our online shopping baskets or carts when attempting to buy something on mobile, compared to about 68% shopping via desktop or tablet.
Online sales in the US and Europe total about £360bn ($582bn; €426bn). Of these, 10% are made via smartphone in the US; the figure is 7% in Europe, according to the Centre for Retail Research.
"As a brand we don't do anywhere near well enough," admits James Gold, co-founder of fashion accessories brand, Skinny Dip.
"About 15% of our traffic comes from mobile, but the conversion rate relative to desktop and tablet is so much lower. We know we have to make mobile a much better shopping experience."
So what's the solution?
Dan Wagner, founder of Powa Technologies, believes his company has built a platform that makes smartphone shopping much easier.
"We've created a new type of e-commerce platform that allows you to wave your phone over a product or image, tap your phone and buy without filling in lots of forms," he tells the BBC.
"We are transforming commerce and advertising."
The PowaTag system relies on digital tags, like traditional quick response (QR) codes, that can be inserted into emails, websites, posters, images - even the audio from TV ads, Shazam-style.
Shoppers download the app, set up an account and store their payment cards. Then wherever they see the PowaTag symbol they can buy the product by scanning it with their phone and tapping the "buy now" button.
Mr Wagner says 1,200 brands and retailers around the world have signed up to the platform, including L'Oreal USA, Carrefour and Samsonite.
The firm has just launched an advert image recognition facility for the app - take a photo of the ad and then buy the product. It is also working on video recognition, so shoppers could buy products being showcased in online video ads or video blogs.
But until it flexes its marketing muscles and signs up a lot more retailers it is in danger of remaining a niche product. And the fact that there is no directory of PowaTag-enabled retailers is a serious oversight.
Of course, Amazon has already successfully established one-click ordering for account holders, which is fine if you're happy to do all your shopping there.
But if you want more variety, you're back to the same problem of cumbersome registration and form-filling at other websites.
Unless you use an app like Zen Shopping.
It offers one-tap checkout at more than 100,000 stores - including Amazon and Walmart - and claims the biggest inventory of goods in the world.
You can compare prices and if the product you've just bought could be found cheaper elsewhere, it will let you know if you are entitled to a refund.
Its drawback - there always seems to be one - is that it is only available to US Apple iPhone users.
But the company says an international version is coming "soon" as well as a version for Android phones.
PayPal has successfully simplified the payment process, but not all retailers accept it.
And the same goes for digital wallets like Apple Pay - not much use if you don't have an iPhone or the retailer doesn't yet accept it. Google Wallet, by most accounts, hasn't been a rip-roaring success after four years.
But what if you had a secure digital wallet that worked everywhere?
Dashlane, a tech company with offices in Paris and New York, believes it offers just that. It manages all your passwords, credit and debit card numbers, phone numbers, billing and delivery addresses in one encrypted app.
Three-quarters of its four million users worldwide use it as a more convenient way of handling the checkout process when making online purchases, chief executive Emmanuel Schalit tells the BBC.
The main advantage from the retailer's point of view is that there's no point-of-sale technology to install - all the encryption takes place within the app or web browser extension.
And for shoppers understandably wary about hackers stealing credit card details, the fact that all such data is kept in encrypted form on the app or browser extension, and not on retailers' servers, gives an added layer of security.
"All your data is encrypted using digital keys we've never seen or touched," says Mr Schalit.
"So if you forget your main password your data is useless - we can't access it. Which, actually, is a good way to convince people that their data is safe."
Dashlane has facilitated $4bn (£2.6bn) of transactions so far, he says. And the app has the added advantage that it works with all payment methods and all retail websites.
Smartphone shopping is on the rise, despite the difficulties, says Andy Mulcahy of IMRG, the online retail association.
Over the Black Friday weekend in November, UK shoppers spent £3.3bn online - about £472m via smartphones, compared to about £1bn on tablets.
"Increasing sales growth through smartphones has been a feature of the past year," says Mr Mulcahy.
"It's likely this jump was due to the nature of these discount events - people receiving emails on their phone and jumping straight in so as not to miss out on the deals."
But retailers are still playing catch-up when it comes to smartphone shopping - research from Foolproof reveals that half of shoppers would happily switch from plastic to digital loyalty cards, for example.
Special offers sent to phones tend to get a good response - we like the convenience and immediacy.
So once they crack the online purchasing part, sales via mobile should go through the roof.
Follow Matthew on Twitter: @matthew_wall


Plymouth have reported Leyton Orient captain Liam Kelly to the Football Association, claiming one of their ball boys was "shoved to the ground".

The club said they had reviewed videos of the incident, which allegedly took place in Tuesday's 3-2 loss to Orient.
A Plymouth statement said: "We regard any physical or oral assault against our ball boys, or any representative of Argyle, to be utterly unacceptable."
A Leyton Orient spokesman told BBC Sport they are aware of the incident.
Plymouth's statement added the ball boy was "shocked" but is "otherwise OK".
Following Tuesday's League Two defeat, Argyle manager Derek Adams criticised referee Chris Sarginson for not sending off 27-year-old Kelly for a separate incident.
"The referee didn't have a good night. I'm really unsure how Leyton Orient had 11 players on the park," Adams told BBC Radio Devon.
"Kelly should have been sent off for his tackle on [Antoni] Sarcevic. [Nicky] Hunt should have been sent off as well, how he stayed on the park I'll never know.
"The referee didn't have his best night."


A man has been stabbed to death and two others injured during a large brawl in north London.

Police found the injured 18-year-old after they were called to Hertford Road, Enfield, on Saturday at 22:30 BST over reports of a fight.
He was taken to hospital but was pronounced dead an hour later. Two others also suffered stab wounds.
In a separate incident, a man was shot and stabbed to death in broad daylight near Bow Road Tube station.
The victim, 41, was killed in Eagling Close on Saturday afternoon in what police described as a "violent murder".
Two men have been arrested and are in custody at east London police stations.
The two teenagers who were stabbed in Enfield were found in Palmers Lane.
The 17 and 19-year-olds were taken to hospital but their injuries are not being treated as life-threatening.
Scotland Yard said no arrests have been made and have appealed for witnesses.
In another incident earlier, a man was taken to hospital in a life-threatening condition after being stabbed in the head and neck in Enfield.
Police said they believe the victim, who is thought to be aged in his 30s, was attacked following an "altercation" with a group of men in Exeter Road.
No arrests have been made.


The new left-wing council in the Spanish capital Madrid has said it plans to remove all names relating to Gen Francisco Franco's dictatorship in streets and squares.

Many streets were renamed under a 2007 "historical memory" law on replacing symbols of Franco's 1939-75 rule.
But some 167 streets are still named after regime figures.
Spain's new left-wing mayor, Manuela Carmena, was an anti-Franco lawyer in the later years of the dictatorship.
She took over in Madrid after years of centre-right Popular Party rule. Her predecessor, Ana Botella, was among 38 mayors accused by a human rights lawyer earlier this year of dragging their feet removing symbols of Franco's rule.
Although the Madrid council spokeswoman admitted there was "no concrete plan" to start changing street names, she said it would be carried out in co-ordination with local districts and civil society groups.
Among the streets highlighted by Spanish media are the street of the Fallen of the Blue Division, a unit that served with the Nazis during World War Two, and Arriba Espana square, which refers to Spain's old fascist Falange party.
Several vestiges of Franco's dictatorship remain on historic buildings in Madrid, including a victory arch at one of the entrances to the city, several defence buildings and the El Pardo and Santa Cruz palaces.


The food delivery company Deliveroo is introducing safety measures to try to protect its riders from violence.

It follows acid attacks in London last month, where the victims included riders delivering by bike or moped.
Since then, over 70 Deliveroo riders have said they did not want to complete a delivery because of safety fears.
Among the measures being introduced are a new app feature that allows riders to raise security concerns, plus a trial of helmet cameras.
Last month, two riders working for Deliveroo and UberEats were among five people injured within 90 minutes in north London by moped riders who threw acid in their faces.
Deliveroo drivers are all self-employed so are not entitled to sick pay if they get attacked. They also use their own bikes and mopeds to deliver.
The company says it has upgraded its app for its riders, allowing them to raise safety concerns about specific delivery addresses.
These will then be shared with the company's headquarters and local authorities.
It is also conducting a trial with helmet-mounted cameras to allow riders to gather evidence, and to pass on information to the police.
The trial is taking place in Hackney, east London, which has become a trouble spot for riders.
Deliveroo is also hiring 50 new staff who will have a focus on rider safety.
Delivery rider Jabed Hussein was the first victim in the series of acid attacks last month. He was working for delivery company UberEats.
He told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme: "It was like getting fire on my face, I was screaming on the street.
"This shouldn't be a job where your life should be put at risk.
"Drivers I know are now clocking off at 22:00, it's too dangerous after then.
"Most of them won't work after this, whereas we used to work until 01:00.
"Now, I feel I'm working in some sort of jungle, like anything can eat me, I'm not safe."
Deliveroo managing director Dan Warne said: "The safety of our riders is the most important thing to us, and it's our responsibility as a company to step up our efforts so they can feel safe all of the time."
Watch the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme on weekdays between 09:00 and 11:00 on BBC Two and the BBC News channel.


New signing Matt Bowen will be a "great replacement" for outgoing full-back Sam Tomkins at Wigan, says Pat Richards.

Tomkins, 24, will leave at the end of the season, with  to sign the England international.
Bowen, 31, has agreed a one-year deal with Wigan after ending his 11-year association with North Queensland.
"He'll add a lot to the Super League competition, not just Wigan," winger Richards told BBC Radio Manchester.
"Positionally, I think he's one of the best in the world. He's great on his feet and he's got a great pass on him. He'll be a great replacement for Sam.
"He's a real quality player and I'm sure it won't take long for him to fit into the Wigan structure. The coaching staff will utilise his strengths and he'll certainly be a great signing."
Bowen, capped once by Australia in 2004, has the option of extending his stay at the DW Stadium by a further year.
Twice the NRL's leading try scorer in 2005 and 2007, Bowen crossed 130 times in 270 games for North Queensland and was given a fantastic reception at the conclusion of his final home game for the Cowboys.
Wigan chairman Ian Lenagan said Bowen's arrival was a "marquee signing" for the Challenge Cup winners.
Tomkins' departure was confirmed after  regarding his future in Super League.
Wayne Scurrah, chief executive of New Zealand Warriors, said Monday's announcement ended a four-month pursuit for his signature, with the NRL club even flying Tomkins' mother to Auckland to help seal the deal.
Pat Richards will make his final home appearance for Wigan against Leeds on Friday, with a place in October's Grand Final awaiting the winners.
The 31-year-old winger has scored 168 tries in 222 games for the Warriors to date and, after winning the Challenge Cup in August, Richards will be hoping to complete a league-and-cup double in his final year in England.
"We brought his mum over and gave her a great time," said Scurrah.
"Sam had been here as a youngster with the Great Britain youth team so he knew a little bit, but not much about the Auckland area.
"Sam will love it. There's a great affinity to English people with Kiwis, there's a huge UK population over here and he'll have no trouble settling in."
Tomkins is due to make his final home appearance for Wigan in their play-off semi-final against Leeds on Friday, as is Richards, who will
And after winning the Challenge Cup on two occasions (2011 and 2013), as well as a Grand Final (2010) with the Warriors, the 31-year-old hopes to end his eight-year stay with more silverware.
"What stand out the most are the friendships I've made at the club and winning trophies," added Richards, who was voted Man of Steel in 2010.
"I've been lucky enough to do that and I've got another opportunity, if we get through this week, to have another shot at a Grand Final."


Film director Ken Loach has criticised the current crop of TV period dramas for indulging in "fake nostalgia".

In response to a question about Downton Abbey in a Radio Times interview, Loach said: "This rosy vision of the past, it's a choice broadcasters make.
"'Don't bother your heads with what's going on now, just wallow in fake nostalgia. It's bad history, bad drama. It puts your brain to sleep."
Period dramas such as Victoria and Poldark have been a ratings success.
Other hit series include ITV's Downton Abbey and Mr Selfridge and the BBC's Call the Midwife and War and Peace.
Loach said nostalgic dramas were "the opposite of what a good broadcaster should do, which is stimulate and invigorate... TV drama is like the picture on the Quality Street tin, but with less quality and nothing of the street".
The filmmaker also said broadcasters should "diversify" so regions could create their own dramas, adding: "Now the drama is produced by outside production companies and horribly micro-managed.
"The directors I know in television say it's a nightmare. That's true for all the broadcasters, but the BBC is a rotten place for a director."
The BBC has been approached for comment.
Loach's I, Daniel Blake, which was co-produced with BBC Films, won the Palme d'Or at Cannes Film Festival earlier this year.
His other films include Kes, Land and Freedom, My Name is Joe and Sweet Sixteen.
Loach's breakthrough came with his 1966 BBC landmark play Cathy Come Home, which tackled the issue of homelessness.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


Kevin McHattie has joined Scottish Championship side Raith Rovers after leaving Premiership Kilmarnock.

The 22-year-old moved to Rugby Park in September on a three-year deal after agreeing an early release from Hearts.
He played in 22 matches for Killie but only started three times after manager Lee Clark arrived in mid-February.
Capped six times for Scotland at under-21 level, McHattie has signed a 12-month deal at Stark's Park, joining boss Gary Locke once again.
Locke took McHattie to Kilmarnock, having coached the left-back during his time at Tynecastle.
"I know exactly what he's capable of and it's great we've been able to get him signed because I know he's decided to come to us despite considerable interest from other top clubs," Locke told the Rovers website.


In terms of what England wanted out of the game with Scotland I think they got everything.

Media playback is not supported on this device
It was physical, it was abrasive, it was what they talked about all week and what new head coach Eddie Jones said he wanted to get England back to.
Jones said he was going up to Murrayfield to set the tone and leave with the win. He will go away happy and we will see a progression on what they did against Scotland over the next few games.
The tactics were more route one, using the forwards. Centre Jonathan Joseph didn't really get the ball and the wingers mainly got it from kick returns so there is still a bit of finesse for England to put around the back line.
The stats showed that England's set-piece was very good.
Captain Dylan Hartley's line-outs were brilliant (England only lost one of their 15) and they were clinical.
Jones has said he wants a strong set-piece game and he wants a strong, abrasive pack. They delivered that against Scotland.
England also probably had two clear-cut chances to score tries and they took both of them.
From that side it is all positives but I think Joseph will want to be in the game more.
Media playback is not supported on this device
His centre partner Owen Farrell wasn't in the game that much either and full-back Mike Brown wasn't his usual self. That will come but it is just going to take a bit of time.
I am not massively sold on the combination of Owen Farrell and George Ford at fly-half and inside centre. If you have two number 10s who are out-and-out number 10s then both of them are spending too much time organising the game rather than carrying the ball.
Farrell only carried the ball three times against Scotland and Joseph four. The midfield is not really functioning properly if that is happening. But at the same time, they linked up beautifully to put Jack Nowell in for a try.
I would prefer an out-and-out inside centre who can also be a ball player rather than a fly-half playing there. At the moment it is a stop gap for England.
I would prefer someone with a little bit more individual threat who can also do the distributing. Someone who is saying, "I need to be in the game more". Sometimes Farrell is trying to plan what England do and plot them around the pitch. George Ford needs to be doing that.
Henry Slade is your dream but he is injured. He would have been the answer without a question of a doubt. At the moment they are having to do what they can with limited resources.
England edged the breakdown in terms of numbers and in terms of actual turnovers.
There are a lot of people in the England pack that can make turnovers with Dan Cole, Chris Robshaw, Joe Launchbury, James Haskell, Billy Vunipola and Mako Vunipola off the bench.
I do hope England don't come up against an out-and-out specialist open-side flanker and get done again. We are not going to see that probably until we go to play Australia in the summer but it will be interesting to see what England do in the meantime.
We still need to develop an out-and-out number seven. It will strengthen our game but someone has got to play well enough to keep knocking on the door.
I judge intensity on the speed of your ball coming out from rucks and how fast people are getting into position to carry again.
Media playback is not supported on this device
England completely outworked Scotland in that respect. I also judge intensity on what a side does in defence - in terms of line speed in getting up to make a tackle.
In the first half England were a bit off it but in the second half they were outstanding. They really led the line and outworked Scotland. From that point of view I think Eddie will be very happy.
The scorelines might be similar between England's first game under Stuart Lancaster at Murrayfield in 2012 (a 13-6 victory) and this weekend but England had a lot more control this weekend.
At the same time it can't really be compared. Stuart was creating a brand new team. He got rid of all the old guys and brought in loads of youngsters. Jones' team knew each other very well.
I would give it a solid six and a half out of 10. Maybe a seven. There is still a lot of work to be done but knowing Jones and the workaholic nature he has got, he'll think the same.