Jason Evans was just four years old when his father Jonathan died after being infected with HIV through treatment with contaminated blood.

Now in what is understood to be the first case of its kind, Jason is taking legal action against the government for its role in his father's death.
More than 2,000 people - mostly haemophiliacs - have died after being infected with HIV and hepatitis C through blood treatments.
The victims were infected over 25 years ago, in what has been called the worst treatment disaster in the history of the NHS. But even now new cases are still being diagnosed.
BBC Panorama has spoken to Jason and some of the other families affected.
"My first memory of my dad is the last time I ever saw him," says Jason Evans. "It was my birthday, I was four years old."
Six weeks later, his father Jonathan died. He was 31 years old.
Jonathan Evans was one of many people to have been given a treatment known as Factor VIII.
Made in huge vats from the blood plasma of thousands of people it meant if just one donation was infected with a virus, it could contaminate the whole batch.
In England and Wales, the NHS relied on blood products from the US, but as the Aids crisis unfolded, in 1983 newspapers had begun asking questions about the safety of American blood products.
Jason recently discovered that in late 1984 - his father had raised concerns with his doctors about Factor VIII but he says he was told "there was nothing to worry about, this is sensationalism and not to pay attention to it. And he trusted his doctor".
"I think the moment there was a suspicion the Aids virus may be in these products, patients should have been given the choice of whether they wanted to take that gamble and play Russian roulette with their life," Jason says.
Jason is now suing the government for negligence and a breach of statutory duty for "their role in this scandal that ultimately led to infecting my father with HIV for a product they knew to be dangerous".
Des Collins of Collins Solicitors, acting for Jason, says: "This will be the first direct challenge of its type and throughout, our aim will be to support and represent families affected by this scandal."
Two inquiries have been carried out and, in 2015, the then Prime Minster David Cameron apologised to thousands of victims.
The current government has resisted calls for a fresh inquiry but last year it announced more money would be available to those affected by the scandal.
It has been 27 years since Janet and Colin Smith's son Colin died aged seven.
Colin was born with haemophilia - but it was the treatment he was given that killed him.
In June 1983, eight weeks before he was first treated, a letter was sent out to haemophilia centres recommending children should be treated with NHS concentrates, not US Factor VIII.
But the guidelines were not followed and Colin was given his first dose of American concentrate shortly before his first birthday. His parents still do not know why.
The couple were eventually told in a hospital corridor their son had tested positive for HIV.
"They said: 'Oh, Colin's tested positive for HIV'. We didn't even know what it was really," Mr Smith says.
The couple say they became known as "the Aids family" and were forced to move. "It was written on the side of the house... just 'AIDS' in big capital letters."
"Towards the end, we were picking up our son in sheepskin because we'd hurt him - he'd lost so much weight," Mrs Smith says.
They want the government to be held to account.
"Who's to blame? Are they stupid or just incompetent? It's one or the other isn't it? It's somebody's fault," she says.
The couple visit their son's grave twice a week.
"I miss him so much some days... He could have lived a normal life. Such a lovely little boy. Just so unnecessary."
In 2015, Michelle Tolley was told she had hepatitis C.
In 1987, she had been given a blood transfusion after haemorrhaging when she gave birth to her first child, and again after giving birth to twins in 1991.
"I was like 'no, no, no... you're telling me I've had hepatitis C for 28 years?' Growing silently - because they call it the silent killer," she told Panorama.
The NHS had run a campaign to encourage people who might have been given contaminated blood to get tested.
"I went along to my GP at the time to inquire, just to be told 'don't be silly, you won't have that'. It made me feel like a silly little child, that was just wasting somebody's time," she says.
Hepatitis C gave Michelle cirrhosis of the liver - which can cause cancer.
"I get angry days - really, really angry where I feel like I'm being deprived of my life," she says. "And I'm frightened I'm going to die."
Watch Panorama - Contaminated Blood: The Search for Truth on Wednesday 10 May at 21:00 BST on BBC One and afterwards on BBC iPlayer.


So-called Islamic State has released an audiotape purportedly from the group's leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, urging its supporters not to retreat as Iraqi forces advance on the city of Mosul.

The recording has not been verified yet but analysts believe it is genuine.
Baghdadi's whereabouts are unknown. Some officials have said he may be inside Mosul alongside IS fighters.
It comes two weeks after the launch of a major offensive to retake the last major IS urban stronghold in Iraq.
Some 50,000 members of the Iraqi security forces, Kurdish Peshmerga fighters, Sunni Arab tribesmen and Shia Muslim militiamen are involved in the operation, which is backed by US-led coalition air strikes.
They have already retaken dozens of villages and towns surrounding Mosul, and on Thursday pushed further into the city's eastern outskirts.
Baghdadi's rallying cry was timed to coincide with the entry of Iraqi forces into the outskirts of Mosul, at a critical moment for the group.
Some of his comments appeared to betray concerns that military pressure on the group in Mosul might lead to a broader erosion of support.
He called on his fighters to obey their leaders, warned Iraqi Sunnis of the consequences of turning against IS and appealed to IS's far-flung outposts - from Indonesia to West Africa - to stay loyal.
Baghdadi rarely speaks publicly, but the last time he did so - in December 2015 - he delivered a similar mix of defiant insistence on ultimate victory combined with implicit acknowledgment of setbacks on the ground.
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, whose real name is Ibrahim Awwad Ibrahim al-Badri, was born in 1971 to a lower-middle class Sunni Arab family in Samarra, Iraq.
He had a passion for Koranic recitation and was nicknamed "the Believer" for chastising his relatives for failing to live up to his stringent standards.
After pursuing his religious interests at university, Baghdadi gravitated towards violent ultra-conservatives in the Muslim Brotherhood.
He later embraced Salafist jihadism and founded the insurgent group Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamaah after the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.
After a year in prison, Baghdadi travelled to Damascus to take control of propaganda for al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI). The group would later be dissolved, in place of Islamic State in Iraq (ISI) - the former name for IS.
Baghdadi quickly rose through the ranks mainly due to his ability to bridge the gaps between the foreigners who founded the group and local Iraqis who joined later.
Who is Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi?
The full story of IS
The military plan is to hold ground, clear houses and make it safe as the Iraqi army looks for pockets of IS fighters. They know there are secret tunnels and rat-runs between houses and there are IS fighters still in the outlying areas of the city. These fighters are willing to stand and die for their cause and that makes for a very, very tough enemy.
There will be IS fighters trying to get out of the city westwards because that leads to Raqqa, in neighbouring Syria, the last potential remaining IS stronghold if and when Mosul falls.
Commanders in Iraq's counter-terrorism forces say some of the IS leadership has already left Mosul. There are likely to be a lot of fellow travellers on the same route - people who were perhaps pleased to see IS fighters enter Mosul in the first place because of poor relations and treatment by some of the government forces who had been in control.
There are also many foreign fighters who have nowhere else to go and who will stand and fight to the death.
On Thursday, the head of the Iraqi military's Nineveh Operations Command, Lt-Gen Abdul Amir Yarallah, announced that units of the ninth armoured division and the third brigade had entered the eastern Intisar district.
An army source told the BBC that civilians had started to flee Intisar and the Sumer area, to the south, as the troops advanced and the fighting spread.
Clashes were also reported in the suburb of Kukjali and on the edge of the adjoining Karama district, where elite Counter-Terrorism Service forces are deployed.
The source also said that security forces were approaching the Iraqi police academy complex in the Shalalat area north-east of Mosul, meaning they would soon be close to the Qahira and Tahrir districts.
Meanwhile, the Shia-led Hashd al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilisation) paramilitary forces are focusing their efforts on retaking Tal Afar, a town about 50km (30 miles) to the west, which lies on the main road between Mosul and Raqqa, the de facto IS capital.
Meanwhile, Amnesty International said people suspected of having ties to IS have been beaten, given electric shocks or dragged through the streets by cars as areas on the outskirts of Mosul were retaken by Sunni tribal militia fighters, according to eyewitnesses on the ground.
There are also concerns for the more than one million civilians who remain inside Mosul, with the Norwegian Refugee Council warning that their lives are in "grave danger" because of the fighting.
More than 21,700 civilians have fled since the offensive began on 17 October.


A new America's Cup framework has been agreed by five of the six teams competing in this year's 35th edition.

The event will become biennial as part of a number of structural changes while rules have been put in place to reduce the cost of fielding a team.
The new agreement covers the next two editions of the Cup, which will take place in 2019 and 2021 respectively.
"This is a hugely significant moment," said America's Cup Event Authority CEO Sir Russell Coutts.
"For the first time in more than 165 years, the teams have got together for the benefit of not only themselves but for the America's Cup."
Larry Ellison, the founder of Oracle Team USA said: "People who want to enter this race now know how much it will cost, what kind of boat they need to build and that the rules can't change on them.
"They are now able to plan ahead, build a boat, build a team and come out and compete for their country."
The target cost to field a competitive new team would now be $30m (£24m) to $40m (£32m).
Land Rover BAR, which was set up by Britain's Ben Ainslie, have spent more than $101m (£80m), setting up a team and base in Portsmouth.
Emirates Team New Zealand were the only team not to sign the new agreement.
For full details of the new America's Cup framework, click here.


D-Day veterans have received France's highest military decoration on a French warship in Plymouth.

Eleven men - two posthumously - were given the Légion d'Honneur at a ceremony on the navy helicopter carrier Dixmude at HM Naval Base Devonport.
They fought at the D-Day Landings more than 70 years ago.
Plymouth's honorary French consul said the event on board the warship was "quite exceptional" and would never be repeated.
It was the second time France had held such a presentation on a warship, with a similar ceremony staged on board FS Aquitaine in Glasgow in 2015.
The men who were honoured at Sunday's ceremony are aged between 90 and 97 years old.
Gillian Garrlick collected the medal on behalf of her late father, Charles Dixon, from Plymouth.
"My father had actually received it through the post back in October, so he did know he'd received it but was waiting for an official presentation.
"Unfortunately he died on 30th December so didn't get to be here today, but it was an honour to receive it for him."


Vigilantes in a Mexican village have seized the mother of a local gang leader and proposed swapping her for a kidnap victim taken on Monday.

After seizing alleged collaborators of the gang, including the mother of the leader "El Tequilero", the locals have recorded video messages for the gang.
"In return for my husband's life, I will deliver your mother," says the kidnap victim's wife in one video, which has been broadcast on local TV.
Police have been sent to the village.
"We have your mother here, mister known as El Tequilero," says Yadira Guillermo Garcia, whose husband, an engineer, was seized by the gang, addressing the gang leader.
"I request an exchange.... I want him safe and sound."
In another video, residents of San Miguel Totolapan, carrying guns, explain that they have suffered for too long from the violence and intimidation meted out by El Tequilero and his gang, which is feared for carrying out mass kidnappings.
"They have humiliated us, they have killed our families and we won't let it happen again," one of them says.
Police have been trying to track down El Tequilero, whose real name is Raybel Jacobo de Almonte, for weeks now.
At the end of November, police used helicopters to search the mountainous area in Guerrero state where he is believed to be hiding but failed to catch him.
The governor of Guerrero state, Arturo Astudillo, said more than 200 police officers and soldiers had been sent to San Miguel Totolapan to defuse the stand-off.
He said the villagers had released five of the people they were holding but that El Tequilero's mother was not among them.
Guerrero state officials said that a team had been set up to negotiate between the vigilantes and the gang.
"The goal of the team is to ensure that no injury is done to the missing person, nor to the mother of the head of the Tequileros gang, who has apparently been taken by the self-defence forces," a statement read.
Guerrero state is a hotbed of gangs and violent crime, where local gangs fight for control of the opium trade, and disappearances and kidnapping for ransom are common.
In a number of towns and villages, residents have created vigilante groups in response, but human rights groups say these have only further contributed to the spiral of violence.


Leonel Windi is supposed to be lying still.

After a motorbike accident in January, he should be in traction to give his shattered leg a chance to heal.
Instead he wanders the halls of Port-au-Prince's general hospital on crutches, long pins protruding from his knee, in search of a doctor or nurse.
But with a national healthcare strike now in its third month, the only people making regular rounds on the wards are the preachers.
Rather than drugs, all they can offer are hymns, Bible passages and their particular brand of evangelical hope.
Some patients need more than just prayers.
Sharing the dank, humid ward is Guinel, also injured in a traffic accident earlier this year.
His toes are fast turning black and he is in danger of losing his leg unless he is attended to soon.
"I can't sympathise with the strike at all because I'm directly affected by it," he says.
"It's not only me. There are people who have died in the hospital waiting to be seen."
One of the strike leaders, Dr Jhon Evenst, admits that as a physician it is hard to turn away patients.
With pay and conditions so dire, though, he says the medical staff had no choice but to stage a walkout.
"There is no water with which to wash our hands or in the lavatories," he tells me in fluent Spanish, which he learnt while studying medicine in Cuba.
"There are rats and swarms of insects all over the hospital. [The strike] is also about our security. Sometimes people come in with guns and demand we treat them."
Dr Evenst says they gave the authorities a 90-hour deadline to response to their problems but to no avail.
"We sent our complaints to the finance ministry, to the parliament, to the president's office, to all the government institutions to acknowledge our poor working conditions."
"They didn't do anything," he adds, resignedly showing us around the empty wards and shuttered treatment units.
The strike, like the wider healthcare crisis, comes at a turbulent time in Haitian politics.
The last presidential election in October 2015 was considered so riddled with fraud that a special commission recommended quashing the result and holding a fresh vote in October of this year.
In the meantime, the country's interim president, Jocelerme Privert, has decided, seemingly arbitrarily, to stay on beyond his 120-day term limit.
Lawmakers from other factions say that only adds to the uncertainty.
But Mr Privert insists he is doing it for the good of Haiti's political stability.
"My ambition is not about spending 120 days as president but to organize free and fair elections that can end the electoral crisis once and for all," he says, speaking in the presidential palace which was rebuilt following the devastating 2010 earthquake which left about 200,000 people dead and nearly a million homeless.
Mr Privert says he will happily stand down if ordered to do so by the parliament but argues that another political vacuum would be even more detrimental.
"Haiti is a country in crisis," he says of the task ahead.
"We have an environmental crisis, a political and economic crisis, and a crisis involving lack of access to clean water. These are not simple problems that you can solve in 120 days."
In downtown Port-au-Prince, in the shadow of the capital's ruined cathedral, the extent of the country's poor sanitation six years after the earthquake is laid bare.
Families gather around a burst water pipe to fill up buckets for washing and bathing.
In the street, rubbish collection is sporadic or non-existent with piles of garbage rotting in the heat.
Worse still, the rains have created large puddles and pools of sewage, the perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes which carry Zika and other viruses.
Some 65,000 people still live in the same temporary shacks built in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake.
Joset Magali is one of them. She lives in a hastily-constructed wooden hut with her six children.
Outside many of the makeshift homes, hers included, the word "demolish" has been written in Creole.
The International Organization for Migration and the United Nations have supplied some funds, a one-off payment of around $350 (£263) per family, so those still living in the tent camps can move out.
In the case of Ms Magali, that barely covers her immediate debts and she is unsure of where she would go once the bulldozers arrive.
Her plight, though, is unlikely to feature high in the electoral campaign.
Supporters of one of the main candidates, Jude Celestin, say he was denied victory in the October 2015 polls.
They turned out in droves to cheer when he registered his candidacy for the fresh polls and to send a message that they will not tolerate any further fraud.
"People are watching them [the electoral authorities], we are watching them, we're watching everything," Mr Celestin told the BBC outside the electoral authorities' offices.
"We won't just give them a blank cheque. It will be different this time around."


The governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney, has suggested that interest rates could rise before the end of this year.

So how would a rise of 0.25% affect borrowers, and savers?
We know there are more savers than borrowers, so more people are likely to be pleased at the prospect of rising rates, than those who will be disappointed.
According to the Bank of England, 44% of homeowners are on fixed-rate deals, so will not be affected by any immediate rise in rates. Currently 90% of new home-owners are on fixed deals, and they tend to have the largest loans. However, depending on when their two or five-year term finishes, borrowers will inevitably face higher repayments eventually.
Most homeowners - 56% - are on a standard variable rate (SVR) or a tracker mortgage, so will, in theory, be affected by a rate rise. However, as the Bank of England cut rates, most lenders did not cut their SVRs at a similar pace, leaving many people still paying around 5% a year.
Such lenders are unlikely to increase their SVRs until there has been a significant rise in base rates - certainly more than 0.25%.
"Lenders with the lowest SVRs - below 5% - are more likely to increase their rates, while those charging more than 5% in many cases won't," says Ray Boulger of brokers John Charcol.
Those with tracker mortgages, which follow base rate, will see inevitable increases.
The table below shows what might happen to a notional mortgage, based on the average mortgage rate of 3.11%, rising to 3.36%.
There are 2.6 million people on "interest-only" mortgages, according to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Unlike repayment mortgages, which pay off the capital by the end of the term, these mortgages leave borrowers still owing the original sum.
While such people are likely to have lower repayments to begin with, they will soon face proportionately larger increases, if on a tracker rate. Using the same rates as in the table above, someone on a £50,000 mortgage might pay an extra £11 a month, if rates went up by 0.25%.
Someone on a £150,000 interest-only mortgage might pay £31 more.
As Mark Carney is fond of reminding us, the rises in base rates will be small, and the pace will be gradual - reaching about 2% over the next three years.
So while the impact of the first hike may be small, someone with a mortgage advance of £150,000 could eventually find themselves paying £161 a month more, according to figures supplied by the Halifax, Britain's largest lender.
Experts think it unlikely that existing fixed rates will be withdrawn quickly. But they are unlikely to go any lower. So anyone on a variable or tracker rate may wish to switch to a fixed rate deal.
'If you are on a variable rate, and would struggle to pay your mortgage if rates rose, it is worth locking into a fixed rate," says Mark Harris, chief executive of broker SPF Private Clients.
"There are some really cheap deals on the market, with two-year fixes starting at 1.05% and five-year fixes from 2.14%," he said.
After years of being in the doldrums, savings rates have finally begun to improve. Rates have increased by 10% since June, according to advice site Savingschampion.
The prospect of a rate rise before the end of the year is likely to put even more pressure on savings providers to increase rates.
"It's been a long time coming and I'm sure I can speak for all savers in saying 'bring it on'," said Anna Bowes, director of Savingschampion.


Workers at Redcar's SSI steel plant have been warned to "brace themselves" for further bad news.

On Monday, it was announced it was being mothballed, with the loss of 1,700 jobs.
The government has announced a financial package of "up to Â£80m" to support workers and local businesses.
But it also warned that as the Thai parent company had filed for papers in an insolvency court overnight there was "probably bad news to come".
The company posted on its website that it had entered "rehabilitation" under Thai law.
This means that, with its liabilities exceeding its assets, a planner would be appointed - effectively an administrator.
The knock-on effect for the Redcar plant is uncertain, although it could potentially open the way for a take over.
However, no access to money may also lead to the coke ovens - which are being kept alight to allow the possibility of production resuming in the future - running out of fuel.
The government said that SSI wanted ministers to make an "open-ended funding commitment" to maintain the coke ovens, but this would have been "in breach of state aid rules".
The Department for Business said in a statement: "On the basis of the limited business case it was given, the government has no confidence that this is a realistic proposal for taxpayers to support.
"The company has never made a profit and the board's proposal would do nothing to address the huge debts outstanding to local suppliers and other parties."
Business secretary, Sajid Javid, said the government would do all it could to help affected workers and their families.
Details of a funding package are still being worked through but the government said it would include retraining for workers and help for those setting up small businesses.
Mr Javid also warned: "News that we had overnight, which is that the parent company of SSI in Thailand has itself filed for what's called rehabilitation in an insolvency court means there's probably some more bad news to come.
"I think that we'll hear later on in the day from SSI itself."


A school in the US state of New Jersey is under fire for an assignment that asked children aged 10-11 to create posters depicting slave auctions.

Some parents reacted angrily when they attended the school and saw the posters hanging in a hallway.
The principal apologised for any pain or offence caused.
District officials said children needed to learn about the "uglier parts of our past", but accepted the posters should not have been hung without context.
The assignment had been set by the South Mountain Elementary School in South Orange, near Newark.
One of the posters depicted "available slaves", with a drawing of a 12-year-girl called Anne, offered as a "fine housegirl".
One angry parent wrote on Facebook: "It is completely lost on me how this project could be an effective way to teach any student in any age group about American history."
But one caregiver at the school, Andrea Espinoza, told the ABC 7 channel: "It's part of history, of course. It happened. I think it's good that they know."
School principal Alyna Jacobs apologised for "any unintended pain, anger or offence caused by the assignment".
Officials are planning a community meeting to discuss the issue.
District Superintendent John Ramos said the project had been going for 10 years. It is unclear if it will now stop.
Mr Ramos said "anti-bias experts" had been consulted and they had "highlighted the fact that schools all over our country often skip over the more painful aspects of American history, and that we need to do a better job of acknowledging the uglier parts of our past, so that children learn the full story".
But he admitted: "We completely understand how disturbing these images are, and why parents were upset. This was exacerbated by the fact that the displays did not include an explanation of the assignment or its learning objectives."
The posters have been removed from the hallways.


England's whitewash of Australia is a massive result.

Northern hemisphere teams normally struggle to win one Test away from home, let alone two or three, so it is a huge achievement.
Each team wants to create its own history by winning Grand Slams, World Cups and the like, and this team has done that.
The series win ranks very highly in English rugby's achievements, although I wouldn't go comparing it to reaching a World Cup final, let along winning one.
England have traditionally been poor on their summer tours because they come at the end of exhausting seasons, but the enthusiasm and energy coach Eddie Jones has injected into the squad led to this superb 3-0 result.
His encyclopaedic knowledge of modern rugby has enabled him to get the best out of this England team.
He's pushed them psychologically and physically, asking good questions of them about what they want to achieve, and explaining clearly how they have to go about achieving it.
I love his comments to players, the media and the public and I think we're in for an entertaining time in the run-up to the 2019 World Cup.
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To win the series 3-0 is also significant because Jones was saying "we're going to win 3-0" - like Sir Clive Woodward he put the pressure of expectation on his team.
Jones said England were going to attack Australia using 'Bodyline' tactics, challenging the Wallabies with their physicality, and they posed questions the hosts could not answer with conviction.
Flanker James Haskell played the best rugby of his England career in the first two Tests and was arguably man of the tour.
He hit hard in defence, was a real menace at the breakdown - and who knew he had that pace?
At the age of 31 the likelihood is that he and back-row partner Chris Robshaw (30) will find their places under increasing pressure, but Haskell looks to have plenty of life in him yet.
Owen Farrell was huge, and the unrelenting way he accumulates points, landing 23 out of 26 shots at goal, is so important for England. Opponents know that if they concede penalties he will punish sides.
Farrell's defence is strong - he's not afraid to put his body on the line - and although he does nothing spectacular in attack, his partnership with fly-half George Ford is proving invaluable.
It may not be sensational but it is very efficient and you have to admire the way they work together.
Maro Itoje blows me away because of his age. He's still only 21 and it's always impressive to see a young player step up to the top level and not look out of place.
Jonny Wilkinson had it when he came in and Itoje is one of those wonderful players who is going to get better too with age.
Able to play both second row and blind-side flanker, he makes an impact in so much of what he does, and it is not just his physical abilities that impress - he reads the game so well too.
He carries aggressively with pace and can also bump people off, when he hits a breakdown it's like a bird of prey swooping down to make a kill with that huge wingspan of his, and when he tackles he wraps people up in a cloak of death.
But his brain is just as important. He reads the game so well he knows what is going to happen, which helps make him so effective at the breakdown for a tall man.
And he is starting to show rugby intelligence that reminds me of Martin Johnson, in that he knows when to try it on and break a law - he'll keep gaining that advantage until the referee catches on.
He has not lost any of the 26 matches he has started this season for Saracens and England but I don't see him getting carried away - he's a well-balanced young man and has the mindset to go right to the top of the game.
When Jones took over he said "let's get back to basics", and Dylan Hartley is part of that.
Hartley has led well and he is a very good scrummaging and throwing hooker - the solidity he brings there has been an important part of laying England's solid foundations.
However, I feel he has still got to work on his contribution away from set-pieces.
Jamie George has looked lively when he has come on and I expect him to keep pushing Hartley for the number two shirt.
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Jack Nowell had a difficult game in defence on Saturday but he is a very capable player and produced a great rip from the 6ft 5in Israel Folau from a high kick to prevent a try.
He needs to work on his defence but he's young enough to do that and he's got a good all-round game, including the ability to beat a man, being solid under the high ball and possessing a decent kicking game.
He will have to work harder, as will full-back Mike Brown.
He had an indifferent Six Nations and was not sensational on tour, but it's not like he's had a shocker either.
He's one of those experienced guys the team clearly needs and there's a spotlight on him purely because he only did well, while there were so many down under who did very well.
England are playing a pressure-based game that, at the moment, reminds me of Saracens about three seasons ago. They soak up pressure, hit their opponents hard and take their chances when they come.
It's not been all about defence - they have played heads-up rugby when they have had opportunities - but they have played a smart territory-based game.
Australia play a possession-based game and play more from their own half, which means there is more chance of getting knocked over.
England are putting immense pressure on the attacking side - they look to slow ball down and turn it over, then when they have the ball they aim to play for territory most of the time and squeeze sides from there.
It's a simple gameplan that when well executed causes big problems for the opposition.
Along with the likes of George Kruis, and his big brother Mako, Billy Vunipola is another player who has had a fine season.
The Saracens number eight is so big and powerful but what he needs to do now is learn to vary his game.
The opposition will know all about him and he knows he will have to start making dummy runs rather than just carrying the ball up all the time.
He needs to get a little bit fitter, use his footwork more and not be so one dimensional - big dimension though that is.
He is a very good player at the moment but as Jones has told him he can be one of the best, if not the best. In a way he represents this England team - very good, with wonderful foundations, but with the potential to be even better.
The 3-0 win over Australia is a magnificent achievement, but by playing smart rugby England can really go on to another level. Just like Billy, they have a very bright future.
Jeremy Guscott was talking to BBC Sport's James Standley.


Lewis Hamilton beat team-mate Nico Rosberg to the fastest time as Mercedes dominated British GP first practice.

He was just 0.033 seconds quicker than Rosberg as the dust settles on the controversy following their collision at Sunday's Austrian Grand Prix.
Mercedes say the drivers are on their "last warning" and risk "financial and sporting penalties" if they crash together again.
Hamilton is 11 points behind Rosberg in the championship going into the race.
Force India's Nico Hulkenberg was third fastest, 0.8secs behind the Mercedes and just 0.009secs ahead of Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel.
Even at this early stage, the margin between Mercedes and the rest suggests they will be in a world of their own this weekend, a continuation of the recent trend that has seen any sense of a threat from Ferrari evaporate.
And Vettel - who tested the new 'halo' cockpit safety system during the session - coasted into the pits at the end with what appeared to be a gearbox problem.
Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo was fifth fastest, despite a wobble through Vale corner at the end of his lap, and ahead of Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen, who it was announced before practice will stay with the Italian team for another season in 2017.
Red Bull's Max Verstappen was seventh, ahead of the second Force India of Sergio Perez, Toro Rosso's Carlos Sainz and the McLaren of Fernando Alonso, whose team-mate Jenson Button was 12th, behind the other Toro Rosso of Daniil Kvyat.
Alonso said before the weekend that McLaren were hoping for a step forward at Silverstone thanks to the circuit suiting their car better than recent races and a step forward in engine performance thanks to an intake/induction upgrade from Honda.
Englishman Jolyon Palmer was 17th fastest at his first British Grand Prix, 0.8secs ahead of reserve driver Esteban Ocon, who was driving Kevin Magnussen's car in the first session.
British Grand Prix first final practice results
British Grand Prix coverage details


Claims a Primark security guard removed a woman's baby while she was breastfeeding and ordered her to leave the store are being investigated by police.

Caroline Starmer said on Facebook the security guard at the Leicester store told her if she wanted her daughter "I was to come and get her".
She said it was a "horrific experience" which has left her confidence "shot".
Primark said it has seen no evidence that Ms Starmer was approached.
The company said it had investigated the customer's claim and reviewed CCTV footage from the time in question.
It also said it had spoken to the security guards on duty, who "deny behaving in the way alleged" and who did not fit the description given by the customer.
It concluded "that the customer's allegation is not supported by the available evidence to date".
Ms Starmer wrote on the breastfeeding campaign Free to Feed's page that she fed her nine-month-old daughter in "a quiet spot" in the shop after she started crying.
After five minutes, she said, the security guard approached her and asked her to leave.
"I stood my ground and stated my rights, that I can legally feed where I want," she wrote.
"Just for the security officer to physically remove my daughter from my breast and walk down the store with her, saying if I wanted my daughter, then I was to come and get her."
In other posts she wrote she was in "complete shock" and she has been left "a right mess" by the incident.
The Free to Feed group posted: "This is absolutely disgusting. Primark sort it out!! This woman deserves more than a public apology! I actually feel sick with rage."
Leicestershire Police said they have spoken to Ms Starmer and "arrangements are being made to take further statements in relation to the incident".
Primark said on Twitter it "welcomes" breastfeeding mothers in store and is investigating "as a matter of urgency".
Source: Equality Act 2010


Thermal cladding is to be removed from 11 London tower blocks as a precaution following the Grenfell Tower fire.

Tests are being carried out on about 600 high rises in England as 650 homes in tower blocks on an estate in Camden are evacuated.
The removals - across five boroughs - were agreed after cladding similar to that used on Grenfell Tower was found.
Aluminium composite material (ACM) in the cladding is thought to have been a factor in the fire's rapid spread.
A total of 79 people are either dead or missing presumed dead as a result of the Kensington blaze.
Barnet, Camden, Hounslow, Islington and Tower Hamlets councils are to remove cladding from tower blocks in their boroughs.
The presence of ACM has also been confirmed in tower blocks in Tottenham and Newham.
At the weekend it emerged ACM cladding should not be used on buildings above a height of 18m (59ft).
Cladding is typically fitted to the outside of high-rise buildings to improve insulation and tidy up the appearance of the exterior.
The Department for Communities and Local Government said 14 residential high-rise buildings in nine local authority areas had since been found to have cladding that raised safety concerns.
Councillor Richard Cornelius, leader of Barnet Council, said removing the cladding from three tower blocks in the area was a "precautionary measure".
"Although the exterior cladding panels are similar to those reportedly used at Grenfell Tower, the insulation materials behind the exterior panels are different and made from a non-combustible mineral fibre material," he said.
Hounslow Council said its cladding contained "rockwool", which is a "non-combustible product, unlike the case of the Grenfell Tower".
External thermal cladding will be removed from five tower blocks on Chalcots Estate.


Conductor Sir Simon Rattle is to join the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) as its music director.

Sir Simon said it was "a very obvious step - and the idea of coming home and having a position in this fantastic city is also a thrill for me".
He is currently director of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, where he has been since 2002 and has three years left on his contract.
He will take up the position at the LSO from September 2017.
The announcement, made on Tuesday at the LSO's Barbican home, follows months of speculation Sir Simon would take up the post.
His first appearance with the orchestra was in October 1977, at the age of 22.
Sir Simon, now 60, made headlines last month when he told the BBC London's concert halls were not up to international standards.
Speaking ahead of a sold-out London residency with the Berlin Philharmonic at the Barbican, the revered conductor said he would consider a London move if there was a "proper" venue.
"You have no idea how great the London Symphony Orchestra can sound in a great concert hall," he told BBC arts editor Will Gompertz.
The following week, UK Chancellor George Osborne ordered an official feasibility study into the building of a new concert hall in the capital.
However Sir Simon said on Tuesday his move to London was not contingent on the city getting a new hall.
He told reporters he had met the orchestra a few minutes ahead of Tuesday's announcement: "I said to the orchestra this is my last job.
"At the moment this is a normal five year term with a rolling possibility. We will look on each other as a family and will see where it goes.
"It is on all our minds that it is a long term thing."
He later tweeted via the LSO: "I can't imagine a more inspiring way to spend my next years, and feel immensely fortunate to have the LSO as my musical family."
The orchestra added: "We are thrilled that Sir Simon has accepted our invitation to lead the LSO into the future and welcome him as our music director."
This appointment is a coup for the LSO. Sir Simon Rattle is one of the top three conductors in the world. The orchestra has a powerful personality and it needs a big beast at its helm.
Sir Simon has a long, if not always harmonious, association with the LSO. As a young conductor in the 1970s he was so incensed by the orchestra's haughty attitude towards him that he said he would never work with them again.
But in the words of Dickens, "never say never". Since then, the relationship has flourished.
But as well as being good news for the LSO, Sir Simon's appointment is a boost for the British music scene.  His call for an outstanding concert hall in London has shown the power he has to galvanise public opinion.
And he will be a champion for putting music back in schools. He is passionate about education and has said it will be a "huge priority" for him.
The conductor also outlined his vision for his role, calling for "universal access to music, with children and young people at its heart".
The LSO is regarded as one of the UK's flagship orchestras and its principal conductor is one of the most high-profile roles in classical music. Others to have held the title previously include Andre Previn, Michael Tilson Thomas and Sir Colin Davis.
Its current principal conductor, Valery Gergiev, is to stand down at the end of 2015.
Living in Berlin
Sir Simon announced in January 2013 he would leave the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra after his contract expires in 2018. At the time he admitted it had not been an "easy decision".
The conductor said once he takes up his role at the LSO, his family would probably not relocate to London.
"We imagine still living in Berlin. I will be with orchestra for four months in the year and I will have a home in London," he said.
He has a number of concerts with the LSO - which he first directed in 1977 - lined up for July 2015 and 2016.
Sir Simon was born in Liverpool and studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London. He made his Proms debut in 1976 and his opera debut in 1977 at the Glyndebourne Festival.
Between 1980 and 1998, he made his name at the helm of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. He was knighted in 1994.
Sir Simon appeared at the London 2012 Olympic opening ceremony, when he and the LSO were upstaged by Mr Bean while playing the theme to Chariots of Fire.
Alan Davey, controller of BBC Radio 3 commented: "We welcome the return to these shores of Simon Rattle and are looking forward to working with him in championing classical music."
1904 - LSO founded and plays its first concert on 9 June conducted by Hans Richter at the Queen's Hall
1906 - First British orchestra to tour abroad - to Paris
1912 - First British orchestra to visit the US
1913/14 - LSO makes its first recordings for HMV
1924 - First radio broadcast on the BBC from Southwark Cathedral, with Vaughan Williams conducting his Pastoral Symphony
1935 - Records film score for Things to Come, based on the book by H G Wells - the first symphonic score composed for a film recording
1940 - Sir Henry Wood conducts the LSO in its first Prom season at the Queen's Hall followed by  a UK tour during the war years
1964 - LSO undertakes its first world tour, which includes a concert at the United Nations HQ in New York
1968 - Andre Previn conducts his first concert as principal conductor (he held the role from 1968-79)
1978 - LSO shares three Grammy awards for the score to Star Wars
1982 - Takes up residency at the newly opened Barbican Centre
2000 - Launch of LSO Live, the orchestra's own record label
2004/05 - Centenary Gala Concert on 9 June is attended by the LSO's patron, Her Majesty The Queen
2007 - Valery Gergiev announced as principal conductor
2012 - LSO records the soundtracks to the opening and closing ceremonies of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, and performs with Rowan Atkinson (as Mr Bean) in a segment of the opening ceremony on 27 July in front of a TV audience of four billion
2014 - LSO launches its first iPad app


Poland has launched a new investigation into the 2010 plane crash in Russia, in which President Lech Kaczynski and 95 other people were killed.

Defence Minister Antoni Macierewicz said previous inquiries that blamed human error and bad weather were riddled with "mistakes".
He said the crash near Smolensk might have been caused by an explosion.
Polish officials earlier accused Russia of withholding key evidence, something denied by Moscow.
Announcing the new investigation, Mr Macierewicz suggested that the presidential plane had "disintegrated" between 15 and 18 metres (49-59ft) before crashing in western Russia on 10 April 2010.
"There is no doubt that these circumstances are not only a sufficient reason, but one that makes it compulsory to re-examine this tragedy," the minister said.
He questioned the results of previous Polish and Russian investigations.
Among those who died were top state officials, many of whom belonged to the now governing Law and Justice party led by Jaroslaw Kaczynski - the late president's identical twin brother.
The party has never accepted the previous inquiries that concluded the Smolensk crash was an accident.
Commenting on Poland's move, Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said she hoped "this is not linked to politics".
"This hope is a faint one, but it still exists," she added.
Relations between Poland and Russia have been strained over the continuing conflict in Ukraine's south-east and the annexation of the country's southern Crimea peninsula by Moscow in 2014.
Correction 25 February 2016: This report has been amended to clarify the findings of the different investigations into the crash.


A dramatic image showing the moment an armed robber aimed an airgun at customers in a bank has been released.

Jonathan Pay, 46, shot a man who wrestled him to the ground during the failed raid - leaving a pellet lodged in the base of the victim's skull.
A second robber stabbed the 50-year-old before both men fled the Lloyds Bank branch in Liphook, Hampshire, on 16 May.
Pay was jailed for 16-and-a-half years at Winchester Crown Court.
Pay, of Liphook Road, Lindford, had previously admitted wounding with intent, having an imitation firearm with intent and two counts of attempted robbery.
The customer, who has asked not be named, said Pay held the gun to his wife's head before pointing it at bank staff.
He said: "I had him on the floor and nearly got the gun off him but his friend stabbed me and he shot me in the face.
"I dragged him out of the bank then he came back in and shot me again through my hair-line.
"It was adrenaline, complete instinct. I though my life was going to end in the bank."
The victim, from Headley Down, was treated in hospital for a minor stab wound, but he said the pellet could cause facial paralysis if removed, because it was embedded in a major nerve cluster.
He said his wife now "shakes all the time" and was unable to go shopping on her own.
Det Con Kat Bird said the couple had been nominated for bravery awards.
She said: "That customer tackled Pay to the ground causing his face to be uncovered and dislodging sunglasses which later forensically linked him to the offence.
"The man's wife also grabbed a bag containing gloves and a balaclava, which Pay was carrying.
"These items, which he had forgotten to put on, also forensically linked him to the scene."
She said detectives were still trying to establish the identity of the second robber.


British Blind Sport has launched an new initiative supported by Scottish Disability Sport to help visually impaired children between the ages of five and 15 participate in a more active and fun lifestyle.

Parents can sign up for a free 'First Steps' activity packs each containing an audible ball, a pump, a reward chart and an activity booklet.
The charity that helps blind and partially sighted people get active is hoping the new campaign will improve children's health and fitness.
All activities have been designed to be used individually or with friends and family within the home environment.
"The First Steps pack will often give visually impaired children their first opportunity to try sport or physical activity specifically adapted to them," says British Blind Sport chief executive Alaina MacGregor.
"British Blind Sport knows what a difference playing sport can make to a blind or VI child's life. It can build confidence, encourage communication, improve health and develop relationships.
"Put simply, First Steps will empower young visually impaired children and their families to have a healthier, more active and fun lifestyle."
Families can sign up for a First Steps pack here, email firststeps@britishblindsport.org.uk or call 0131 317 1130.
If you want to get involved in disability sport, click here.


Olympic taekwondo champion Jade Jones began her comeback from a knee injury with -57kg gold in the German Open.

Wales' Jones won four bouts in Hamburg to reach the final only for Canadian opponent Ivett Gonda to withdraw.
The London 2012 gold medalist missed March's Dutch Open and April's Presidents Cup with her injury.
The 22-year-old used the German event to improve her fitness ahead of the European Taekwondo Championships in Switzerland later this month.
Jones beat Jennifer Richter of Germany 21-3 in her first match of the day, and Genesis Anduja of the Dominican Republic 14-2 in the second round.
The European Games champion progressed with a 14-2 quarter-final victory over Germany's Rhonda Nat, then beat Belgian's Raheleh Asemani by the same score.
Britain's Feyi Pearce, 19, won a bronze medal in the -58kg category, losing 8-7 to Germany's Amir Mohammad Hosseini in the semi-finals.
Josh Calland, 17, beat fellow Briton Archie Waldock on the way to the quarter-finals of the -58kg division, before losing to South Korea's Kim Tae-Hun.


County Down swimmer Bethany Firth clinched a silver medal for Britain at the IPC European Championships in Madeira on Wednesday evening.

London 2012 Paralympics gold medallist Firth, 20, was in second spot behind Spain's defending champion Michelle Alonso Morales who won in 1:13.46.
The Seaforde woman was 0.85 seconds behind as she won silver on her major championship debut for Britain.
Firth represented Ireland in London before switching allegiance to Britain.
After producing a morning heat time of 1:16.08, Firth led early in Wednesday evening's final but the Spaniard moved ahead after 25 metres and held off a strong challenge from the Northern Irishwoman on the second length.
Firth gained ground at the turn but Alonso Morales, who won the event at the 2011 and 2014 European Championships, pulled clear again in the closing 40 metres.
The county Down woman was scheduled to compete in the 100m backstroke on Tuesday but missed the race after her flight to Madeira was cancelled.
Firth will also compete in the medley on Saturday.
She qualified for four disciplines at the Rio Paralympics at the British Para-swimming trials for the Olympics in Glasgow last week.


Armed militias are threatening the security and stability of Libya, Amnesty International has warned.

The human rights group says at least 12 detainees held by militias have died after being tortured since September.
The report is being released to coincide with the first anniversary on Friday of the revolt that toppled Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.
Last month, the UN said about 8,000 pro-Gaddafi supporters were being held by militia groups.
The interim government has said it is trying to reassert authority, but correspondents say it has largely failed to rein in the groups.
By Gabriel GatehouseBBC News
In the past month, the BBC has seen corroborating evidence of torture in Misrata, Libya's third city, as well as the town of Gharyan, south of the capital Tripoli.
In January, the BBC saw the corpse of a man whose body bore the marks of torture, including beating and electric shocks.
On Friday, there will be celebrations across the country to mark the first anniversary of the start of the revolution that - it was hoped - would usher in a new era.
There is now a real fear that some of the very men who - with the support of Nato -  fought the battle to topple the old regime, are now jeopardising the country's future.
According to Amnesty, some groups of former rebels are committing human rights violations with impunity, unchecked by the interim government.
The report cites detainees who said they been suspended in contorted positions, beaten for hours with whips, cables, plastic hoses, metal chains and bars, and given electric shocks with live wires and taser-like electroshock weapons.
"Nobody is holding these militias responsible," Donatella Rovera, senior crisis response adviser at Amnesty International, told AP news agency.
In one detention centre, in Tripoli, investigators found severely tortured detainees who interrogators tried to conceal, Amnesty said. The report is based on research conducted in Libya in January and February.
The group noted that African migrants and refugees - who were accused during the conflict of being "mercenaries" for Muammar Gaddafi - were among those being abused.
Militias have also been responsible for fatal clashes in Tripoli and fighting in other towns in recent months.
On Tuesday, thousands of fighters from across western Libya held a parade in the capital, displaying heavy machine guns and rocket launchers, and firing rifles in the air.


One person has died after a goods vehicle crashed in the Highlands.

Police Scotland said the accident was reported on the A835 about three miles south of Ullapool at Loch Broom at about lunchtime on Saturday.
Emergency services were at the scene and the road was expected to be closed for some time.
Diversions were being set up via the Ledmore junction and drivers were warned they faced significant delays.
No other vehicles were thought to have been involved.


Human remains found on a Greek island are those of a man who went missing in 2005 on holiday, police have confirmed.

Steven Cook, 20, from Sandbach, Cheshire, was last seen outside a pub in Malia, Crete, asking for directions.
Cheshire police said Greek authorities had now confirmed the remains found in a well belonged to him after forensic examination.
The force said its priority was to ensure Mr Cook "is flown home to the UK as soon as possible".
The family said on Facebook they had learned their "much loved and missed son, brother, uncle, nephew, and friend will be finally coming home to be with us once again".
He brought "laughter, love and happiness" over 20 years and "shone amongst us," they said.
"Whilst we always carried hope in our hearts that Steve would come back much sooner and once again be able to share in our lives... sadly we will be bringing him home to say our farewells," the statement on social media added.
Det Insp Gary McIntyre said the family was "very appreciative" of all the support the media and the public had given them over the years.
Mr Cook's remains were taken to a nearby hospital after being found.


Photographs featuring thousands of people posing naked and painted blue at locations across Hull have been unveiled.

Artist Spencer Tunick photographed 3,200 people at sites around the city on 9 July for the Sea of Hull project.
The images will go on show at the Ferens Art Gallery, in Hull, as part of a new exhibition called SKIN.
The Sea of Hull was commissioned by the gallery to mark Hull's 2017 UK City of Culture status.
Live updates on this story and others from the Humber region
Participants in the project will be invited to a special preview event attended by Tunick at 18:15 BST before the exhibition opens to the public on Saturday.
Speaking in 2016, Tunick said: "The Sea of Hull installation was one of the most fantastic projects I've ever done, and it was inspiring to be able to intertwine the city's maritime heritage against an urban backdrop throughout the whole piece."
The exhibition will include three of Tunick's photographs that have been bought by the gallery, while the Friends of Ferens Gallery are set to launch a crowd funding bid to buy a fourth.
Hull City Councillor Terry Geraghty said: "This bold and ambitious exhibition is one of the gallery's major highlights for 2017, in addition to the esteemed Turner Prize later this year."
Other artworks going on show at the gallery include works by Lucian Freud and sculptor Ron Mueck.
A preparatory study for Edouard Manet's controversial Le Dejeuner sur l'herbe will also feature in the exhibition, which runs from 22 April to 13 August.


A woman, whose police constable husband has been accused of her murder, died from head injuries, an inquest has heard.

Jill Goldsmith, 49, was found on 26 March at the home she shared with PC Adrian Goldsmith, next to Northamptonshire police headquarters.
At Kettering Magistrates' Court, coroner Anne Pember said Mrs Goldsmith's body was identified by her former partner Dean Bailey.
The inquest was adjourned to 30 July.
Mrs Pember said a post-mortem examination carried out by Home Office pathologist Prof Guy Rutty in Leicester showed the cause of death was head injuries.
She did not release Mrs Goldsmith's body, as further tests are to be carried out.
PC Goldsmith, also 49 and known as Otis, is next due to appear in court in July.
The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) has been notified of the death.


More than 4,000 children will be homeless in Scotland over Christmas, according to a housing charity.

Shelter Scotland said a "chronic" shortage of affordable social housing was the root cause of the problem.
It called on the Scottish government to build at least 10,000 new social homes each year and begin to reduce long council house waiting lists.
The Scottish government said it was making "substantial progress" to tackle homelessness.
Shelter Scotland has launched its Christmas 2014 appeal.
Last month it released analysis of official figures which, it claimed, showed the number of children living in temporary accommodation across Britain was at a three-year high.
To launch its festive appeal, campaigners, MSPs and primary school pupils joined together to decorate a tree with little red houses to highlight the issue.
Shelter Scotland director, Graeme Brown said: "It's completely unacceptable that in the 21st century 4,228 children in Scotland will spend this Christmas homeless.
"That's enough to fill the Scottish parliament chamber 32 times over and equivalent to more than two homeless children for every primary school in Scotland."
Mr Brown added: "The temporary accommodation they are forced to live in is often poor quality housing where they can spend months or even years waiting for a home of their own.
"We need to see 10,000 new social homes built each year to tackle Scotland's housing crisis. That way, we can work towards a future where no child has to wake up on Christmas morning, or any other morning, in such awful circumstances."
The Scottish government said it was investing more than Â£1.7bn to deliver its target of 30,000 affordable homes during the lifetime of this parliament, it was working with local authorities to build record numbers of council houses, and had abolished the Right to Buy.
Housing Minister Margaret Burgess said: "Across Scotland we are making substantial progress tackling homelessness, with fewer households with children living in temporary accommodation in recent years.
"The vast majority of those children live in good quality, well managed social housing and will be waiting to move into more settled accommodation.
"If Shelter is aware of any substandard temporary accommodation, I would ask them to present evidence to the Scottish Housing Regulator."


South Korea's government has said it might provide Hanjin with loans to keep the bankrupt shipping giant afloat.

Officials said Seoul could give 100bn won ($91m; £68m) or more in long-term funding at low interest rates if Hanjin provided the necessary collateral.
The shipping company's shares rose more than 20% on the news of a lifeline.
Hanjin's collapse has left much of its fleet stranded at sea, unable to dock over fears that vessels be seized by creditors.
Parent company Hanjin Group on Tuesday also said it would inject 60bn won in fresh funds to resolve the disruptions to the cargo transport currently stuck at sea.
Chairman Cho Yang-ho would contribute another 40bn won from private funds, according to a company statement.
Hanjin Group is a huge, family-dominated conglomerate and also includes Korean Air.
What happens when a shipping firm goes bust?
Government officials in Seoul said that more than $90m of public funds could be available to the stricken company if it could also raise money from other sources. This would be to help the company in the longer-term.
The immediate problem, though, is the company's ships out at sea because ports say they won't accept them without being sure that port-fees will be paid.
These vessels only have fuel and food for crews for a matter of weeks. Hanjin Shipping's parent company says it will try to raise the $90m needed to sort this out.
Whatever funds are raised, the economics of the industry is unlikely to change soon. Nobody is forecasting a big rise in demand for container shipping.
The question may be whether the South Korean government is prepared to bail out a company which would find it hard to survive otherwise.
Hanjin Shipping last week filed for receivership in South Korea after attempts to raise fresh funding for the indebted company failed.
On Monday, the company said it would seek bankruptcy protection in more than 40 countries to protect its fleet from being repossessed.
Under bankruptcy protection a company can reorganise its debts and stop assets from being seized.
Hanjin is the world's seventh-largest container line and has been unprofitable for four of the past five years.
The global economic downturn in recent years severely affected profits across the cargo shipping industry.
Fierce competition and falling prices had lead to a $5.4bn (£4.1bn) debt for Hanjin before its creditors refused to offer a new lifeline.


JogScotland's future could be at risk after it emerged £100,000 of Scottish government funding is to be cut.

The concerns came amid Sportscotland plans to reduce sport funding in Scotland by 20%.
Scottish Athletics, which runs the initiative to encourage non-club runners to take exercise, said it was shocked by the decision.
The Scottish government said £50,000 had been provided last year to help JogScotland become more sustainable.
The scheme has been in place since 2002 and has evolved into a network of over 300 clubs with about 40,000 members.
Of those who joined a JogScotland programme, 68.6%  were previously inactive, most were over 40 and 77% were female.
Every Tuesday night, JogScotland's Leven group, known as "Leven Las Vegas" has met at the local swimming pool before heading out on a social jog, walk or run.
Malcolm MacTavish, 61, who is one of the group's regulars, said five years ago he weighed 100kg and was on the maximum dosage of blood pressure tablets.
He said: "One day I just stopped and said I had to do something about it and I looked around for ways to improve my health and came across 'Couch to 5K'.
"Within a year I had lost a third of my body weight and was off medication totally."
In the aftermath of the Olympics and the Commonwealth Games, Scottish Athletics said the initiative was a key priority.
The organisation's CEO Mark Munro said the decision to pull the funding was not theirs.
"We're absolutely devastated and shocked as well," he said.
"We received a £100,000 from the government roughly for the last number of years and for a reason unknown to ourselves, the funding has been cut."
He said less than 20% of Scottish Athletics budget was spent on elite athletes with the majority being used to support clubs, coaching and development pathways.
The Scottish government said it was "making significant investment in sport and physical activity" and that the funding for JogScotland was never direct.
A spokesman said: "In 2016/17 Sportscotland provided Scottish Athletics with £65,000 to create a digital pilot system to demonstrate the impact which the JogScotland programme is having, and to use this to generate commercial income.
"An additional £50,000 was provided by Sportscotland to further support the transition of the JogScotland programme to a more sustainable model.
"In terms of the budget allocations for 2017/18, Scottish Athletics will discuss with Sportscotland how they plan to carry forward their strategic plan and their priorities for the forthcoming year."
The initiative is now in discussions with mental health charity SAMh about the possibility of a funding partnership.
JogScotland Fife group leader Ian Shield, said he did not mind where the funding came from as long as the "important resource" was not lost.
"The way I look at it, we get about 40 people here on a Tuesday night," he said.
"People see 40 people dressed up to go running. I see 40 people who in 20 years time won't be lying in an NHS bed trying to recover from diabetes or circulation problems, heart problems, obesity.
"That's what I see."


The stage version of supernatural shocker The Exorcist is to have its UK premiere around Halloween.

John Pielmeier's play, about a young girl possessed by the devil, will run at Birmingham Rep from 21 October to 5 November.
The play is based on William Peter Blatty's 1971 novel that also spawned the 1973 film starring Max von Sydow.
Audiences will be warned it "contains adult material which may shock and offend".
The age recommendation is 18+.
Pielmeier's play had its world premiere in 2012 at the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles with a cast that included Brooke Shields as the possessed girl's mother and Richard Chamberlain as the demon-battling priest.
Running alongside The Exorcist at The Rep is Seance by Glen Neath and David Rosenberg (18-29 October) - a 15-minute "immersive performance" that takes place in absolute darkness inside a shipping container outside the theatre in Centenary Square.
The Rep's autumn and winter season opens in September with a "stylish contemporary spin" on Oscar Wilde's classic The Importance of Being Earnest.


Kenya's parliament has approved a bill which would force companies to set aside special breastfeeding areas for employees with children.

The breastfeeding stations would include breast pumps for expressing milk and fridges.
The bill also states that employers must give time for women to breastfeed.
Rachel Nyamai, the MP who proposed the bill, said it will help women work and at the same time improve children's health.
Africa Live: BBC news updates
The law is not about dealing with a stigma around breastfeeding because breastfeeding in public areas is considered normal, says the BBC's Angela Ngendo in Nairobi.
Instead it's about making companies provide a conducive environment for working mothers, our correspondent adds.
Currently it is extremely rare for organisations in Kenya to have specific areas for women to breastfeed their children.
One employer who does already provide creche and breastfeeding facilities is the mobile network Safaricom.
The director of human resources told the BBC that introducing the facilities had improved productivity.
"We are very big on doing new things and for that to happen you must create an environment where employees feel comfortable," said Maria Shipiri.
The same proposal was rejected by the previous parliament after business groups threatened to stop employing women if forced to provide breastfeeding facilities.
The Health Bill 2015 now needs the president's assent to become law.


Southampton are close to agreeing a deal to sign former Barcelona and Juventus centre-back Martin Caceres.

The Uruguayan, 29, will complete a move once a work permit has been granted and other formalities are concluded.
Caceres, who has 68 caps for his country, left Juventus in the summer and can join Saints as a free agent.
He will provide cover after Virgil van Dijk was ruled out for up to three months with an ankle problem and Jose Fonte left for West Ham.
It will be a short-term deal until the end of the season.
Caceres made 77 appearances for the Italian champions across three spells, winning the Serie A title four times.
He has also played for Barcelona - winning La Liga in 2009 - and Sevilla in the Spanish top flight.
However, he has not made a competitive appearance since last February after suffering a ruptured Achilles tendon.


A 23-year-old man has been charged over the death of a woman in Edinburgh.

The woman, Hannah Dorans, 21, was pronounced dead at the scene when emergency services were called to a flat in Hutchison Road on Saturday.
The family of Ms Dorans, who was from Dalkeith, have released a statement saying they are "absolutely devastated".
The 23-year-old man is expected to appear at Edinburgh Sheriff Court on Monday.
The statement from Ms Dorans' family said: "Hannah was a much loved daughter, sister and auntie and we are absolutely devastated as a family by her death.
"We respectfully request privacy at this time as we try to come to terms with our loss."
Det Insp Stuart Alexander said: "This is a very difficult time for Hannah's family, who we continue to support through dedicated Family Liaison Officers.
"A man has now been charged in connection with Hannah's death and we're not looking for anyone else as part of our inquiries."


A Deeside school which planned a skirts-only policy for girls will now consider "tailored trousers".

Connah's Quay High School widened a consultation to include the alternative after an outcry from parents.
Alyn and Deeside AM Carl Sargeant had called the potential ban "antiquated and sexist".
The school said it wants to change uniform policy to "tailored trousers for the boys and tailored trousers/skirts for the girls".
Mr Sargeant had suggested the school modify their plans to an enforced policy of "tailored trousers or skirts".
Flintshire council said school uniform was "a matter for individual schools and governing bodies."
In the letter, head teacher Ann Peers has said there were "ongoing issues" with girls wearing "denims, leggings and skin-tight trousers".
In a statement posted on their website, the school said: "Following the feedback the school has received to date during the consultation process, a decision has been made to widen the consultation to include the choice to wear tailored trousers as an option to skirts for the girls.
"Once the consultation period has ended, the governing body will carefully consider all feedback before making a decision about the proposed school uniform changes."
The consultation is due to end on 10 March.


Eight children in Madrid who did not receive gifts during a Christian celebration were instead given them by the local town hall, reports say.

In an interview Mayor Manuela Carmena had urged children waking up without presents on Epiphany to "call the town hall because that's not right".
A mother-of-five from Pakistan was among those calling in at the behest of a son.
The 6 January feast day of Epiphany is widely celebrated in Spain.
Children polish their shoes on the eve of the event known as "El Dia de los Reyes" (the Day of the Kings) and leave them ready for the Three Kings to put their presents in. For many Spaniards the day is as significant as Christmas.
The other cases involve a seven-year-old boy and two children from a divorced couple who were unemployed and had their grandmother calling officials, newspaper El Mundo (in Spanish) reports.
Council workers collected money to buy toys for the children, and although the deliveries were late "due to logistical problems" the children were eventually given their gifts at the city hall, the report added.


US clothing store Gap is bringing its brand to India with the aim of opening 40 outlets, and it will launch the first two stores early next year.

Gap's first two outlets will be in Mumbai and the capital Delhi - India's biggest and busiest cities.
Gap is partnering with Arvind Lifestyle Brand Limited, a subsidiary of Arvind Limited, which is one of India's largest textile companies.
The move comes as Gap reported 3% sales growth for the second quarter.
Rivals such as Aeropostale recently reported a 13% drop in second quarter sales, while American Apparel said its same-store sales had fallen by 6% in the second quarter.
The clothing retailer currently has 231 Gap stores across Asia. And it aims to open an additional 110 stores this year, across China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
In a statement, Steve Sunnucks, Global President for Gap said: "India is an emerging, vibrant market and an important next step in our global expansion strategy."
And the company is also hoping to benefit from India's demographic.
"More than half of India's population is under 25 and they are actively embracing fashion in today's retail environment," said Ismail Seyis, Vice President of Gap Global Franchise.
Gap isn't the only American company looking for opportunities in India, and banking on strong consumer spending from its population of more than 1.2 billion.
Last month online retailer Amazon said it will invest a further $2bn (Â£1.2bn) to boost its operations in India.
India's total e-commerce market was worth $13bn in 2013.
But online travel accounted for more than 70% of the transactions.


A miners' welfare group protesting over Paolo Di Canio's appointment as Sunderland manager has said it will end its opposition only if the club agrees to join it in an anti-fascist campaign.

The Durham Miners' Association sent a letter on Friday evening to the club urging it to back its campaign.
It also wants MPs, anti-discrimination bodies and trade unions involved.
But even if the club agrees to the request the DMA has insisted Di Canio should play no part in the initiative.
The Premier League club has declined to comment.
Italian Di Canio was named as its manager last Sunday, replacing the sacked Martin O'Neill.
Labour politician David Miliband then resigned from the club's board over Di Canio's "past political statements". The manager had been quoted in 2005 describing himself as "a fascist, not a racist".
The DMA threatened to remove one of its mining banners from Sunderland's Stadium of Light, which is built on the former site of the Wearmouth Colliery, as a symbol of its anger over the appointment.
But Di Canio issued a statement on Wednesday in which the former Swindon manager said: "I am not political, I do not affiliate myself to any organisation. I am not a racist.
"I do not support the ideology of fascism. I respect everyone. I am a football man. This and my family are my focus."
Initial comments from DMA representatives following Di Canio's statement strongly hinted the matter would be drawn to a close and they had been expected to drop their request for him to be removed from his position.
But a meeting of the DMA's executive officers on Friday voted in favour of writing to the club to ask it to back its campaign in return for ending its opposition.
Dave Hopper, the general secretary of the DMA, told the BBC: "We're looking to the club to be a catalyst in the fight against fascism.
"We live in dangerous times and there is a problem with the far-right in the area.
"We're seeking support from the club. If they assist us with the campaign then the banner will stay in the stadium."
The DMA met with Rob Mason, a Sunderland executive, on Thursday and held what were described as "constructive talks".
But the association has now decided it wants the club to make a show of its commitment against fascism and racism.
"This should have been done a number of years ago and now we face the prospect of Sunderland becoming a rallying point for extremists," said Mr Hopper.
Asked if Di Canio would be encouraged to play a part in the campaign if the club agreed to participate, he said: "We don't want Di Canio involved.
"This is about leafleting, holding meetings and raising the profile of the anti-fascist and anti-racist campaigning we want to do in the area. We want the support of the club in this endeavour."
In 2005, Di Canio was pictured making a raised-arm salute to a group of supporters of Italian club Lazio, where he was playing at the time. And in his autobiography he described former fascist dictator Benito Mussolini as "a very principled, ethical individual" who despite committing "vile acts" was "deeply misunderstood".
Mr Miliband, a local MP and a former foreign secretary, joined the Sunderland board in February 2011 after retiring from front bench politics in the aftermath of losing the Labour leadership race to his brother Ed.
He said last week he was going to quit as Labour MP for South Shields to take up a role with the International Rescue Committee in New York and then days later sparked a wave of protest against Di Canio when he resigned from the board after the former Lazio, West Ham and Sheffield Wednesday player was confirmed as O'Neil's replacement.
Di Canio initially refused to discuss his political beliefs but finally released a statement after sustained pressure from the DMA, war veterans groups and the Dean of Durham.
In 2011, when Di Canio was appointed as Swindon Town's manager, the GMB union withdrew its sponsorship of the club, citing his political views.
Sunderland play away to Chelsea in the Premier League on Sunday and had hoped to draw a line under the affair given that they are just one point above the relegation zone with only seven Premier League games remaining.
Earlier this week the club's chief executive Margaret Byrne said: "It's been disappointing to read some of the reaction.
"Anyone who has met Paolo and spoken with him personally, as we did in depth before making this appointment, will know that he is an honest man, a man of principle and a driven, determined and passionate individual.
"It is disappointing that some people are trying to turn the appointment of a head coach into a political circus."


Lauren Cuthbertson is a principal ballerina for the Royal Ballet, and patron to the National Youth Ballet.

She was made a principal of the Royal Ballet in 2008 when she was just 24 years old.
She is currently performing The Nutcracker at the Royal Opera House and this week made it into 2014's Who's Who.
Below are her top ten tips on how to succeed as a ballerina.
I was originally sent off to ballet lessons as a child to calm me down a little bit. I started doing ballet after school with quite a strict teacher. I think it first dawned on me that I wanted to be a ballerina when I read about Margot Fonteyn as a child. I was always saying, "Mummy I want to be Margot the second!"
I didn't start because I loved the colour pink or anything, it really was just meant to be an after-school activity, but I absolutely adored it and I've never, ever looked back. I never doubted, never questioned, just always strived to be a ballerina.
I remember being 11 years old and thinking I was going to be some Prima Ballerina in a couple of years, like in the good old days.
The reality was later shaken in to me:  I was going to have to work like a dog for about eight years until I even, maybe, possibly got a job in a ballet company, somewhere in the world. The reality is very different to what people think.
Practice is just so important. But also, I discovered the art of imagery, which for me has been a huge tool. It means I can see the finished product of what I want to be in my head. It's really helped me, because of course there are only so many hours you can put your body through before you break.
Sometimes my Mum will think I'm just quietly watching something on the television, and that's how it looks, but really, I'm not watching the television at allâ€¦ I'm rehearsing in my head and might be doing three run-throughs of Romeo and Juliet!
Body shape is really important. Some dancers will always look like the perfect ballerina, even from a young age, but bodies grow and change at different times. I work really hard in the studio but I also love swimming; not only is it an all-over body work-out, but it's so good for your joints and muscles too.
When I can, I do some yoga. I have a bit of shoulder trouble, so sometimes I can't do all that 'downward dog' stuff. But there is nothing quite like pulling on those pink tights and whacking through a three-hour ballet. I'm not going to lie, that is the thing that is going to get you the most in shape.
I think you have to be a bit of a tough nut to make it. You won't get anywhere unless you really understand the importance of criticism. Teachers give it in different ways - as a student you need to always remember that they are just trying to make you better.
Ultimately, whether they are a bit strict or a bit harsh is kind of irrelevant, what they are telling you is probably of some use. But it can be hard to accept if you are being shouted at.
I had one Russian coach who I absolutely adored and I still miss him today - he was just such a taskmaster. He would really put me through my paces and say, "Again! No! Again! Do again! Right now! Tidy! Again! Open! Higher! Again, again, again!" He just wanted me to be the best that I could be.
I hate the expression, "watch what you eat." For me, it's more about feeling good. I want to feel good when I wake up in the morning, still feel good at four o'clock in the afternoon and I want to feel great when I'm on stage at night.
Obviously you want to remain lean and in shape, but ultimately you've got to do the job, and after all those rehearsals, you want to do it as best you can. Of course we are allowed chocolates, even before a performance. Sometimes you just need sugar to get you through and if you are going to get that from a bag of Maltesers and a can of Coke, then so be it.
You do get pretty close to the people that you are dancing with. I do still get a little bit shy, even now. In Romeo and Juliet, when you first rehearse the kiss with someone, I still get embarrassed. But before you know it you are "pashing" all over the place.
I remember one boyfriend saying, "His hands were everywhere when he was lifting you Lauren", and I'd never thought of it like that. When it happens I'm not thinking, "Ooo, there's a guy touching my inner thigh." It's more, "How do I look in this lift?"
Your technically best years match your emotional ones. When you go through disastrous times you really draw on your inner strength, and your emotions are so much more heightened.
For me, the technical side of ballet is just the pallet that we work with. I love doing the ballerina thing, of course I do, but I feel like I'm starting to give more to my performances and, I believe, that is because of everything I've been through.
I think the next two or three years will be my personal peak, just because of the amount of time I've had off due to illness and injury. I'd like to think that I could do this until I am 40, but I genuinely don't know what I want to do later on in my career.
Yes I've had to make sacrifices. But then everyone has to sacrifice something if they really want to do something successfully. So it feels completely natural for me to make sacrifices, but sometimes my friends look at me like I'm some kind of alien.
It can be quite lonely. Sometimes you can feel isolated because you are the only one in your group of friends that really understands what you need to do to get to the next level, so that can be quite tricky. I'm not able to go to endless parties or anything like that, but my good friends, who I can count on one hand, totally understand and support me.
There are so many things I would like to say to a younger me. I'd like to say that you need to be really realistic. You need to really suck it up, put on your "big girl pants", be brave, learn to listen to criticism and listen to the truth.
When I was younger, there were so many things that I didn't achieve, that I wanted to. There were competitions I didn't get into, grades I didn't make - and I remember those moments like they were yesterday.
But learning from those experiences, that's when I really turned up the volume. I used that sadness - almost anger - and disappointment with myself to strive towards the next level. So don't be scared of failure. If you are meant to succeed you'll rise above that. Just keep going and it will make you stronger.


Officers investigating a series of sexual assaults on buses in south London have arrested a 32-year-old man.

He was arrested in East Dulwich on suspicion of sexual offences and taken to central London police station, where he remains.
It follows assaults on at least five women including two 13-year-old-girls on 24 and 27 January in Lewisham and Southwark.
The Metropolitan Police said they were treating the incidents as linked.
Offices launched an appeal on Friday to identify a suspect in connection with the assaults.
They said they had had a good response from the public but continued to appeal for witnesses.


Cambridge United manager Shaun Derry says his side lacked belief in Tuesday's defeat at Accrington Stanley.

Cambridge's 2-0 loss meant they stayed 12th in League Two, five points off the play-off places.
"We have seven games to play and we have to play every single one like it is our last game," Derry told BBC Radio Cambridgeshire.
"I never felt that we had a belief that we could back Saturday's point [a goalless draw with Stevenage] up."
Cambridge, who lost Blackburn loanee defender Scott Wharton to a hamstring injury during the warm-up, could only name five of a maximum seven players among their substitutes for Tuesday's game.
The U's were also without winger Piero Mingoia and forward Adam McGurk for the match, adding to a lengthy injury list that also includes striker Uche Ikpeazu.
"When the likes of Piero and Adam can't play it alters things, but it doesn't take away from a poor performance," added Derry.
"I can't wait for certain people to be back."


In 2011, 26-year-old Arunima Sinha lost one of her legs after she said she was thrown off a moving train when she resisted a group of robbers.

On 21 May, she stood on top of the world, defying all conceivable odds, and achieved what was unthinkable to many.
"I turned my artificial leg into my strength and stubbornly chose the most difficult sport for myself," says Ms Sinha, a former national-level volleyball player.
There are inspiring words from an extraordinary woman. Also, a stunning demonstration of how she turned her supposed weakness into a winning force.
"When I reached the summit, I felt like screaming at the top of my voice. I wanted to tell the world: here I am. I have saved that moment inside me," she says.
"Actually, my screaming did not last long. You see, I didn't have much energy left. Had I been a painter, I would have tried to capture that image on a canvas," she adds.
Just two years ago, Ms Sinha says it was her "darkest hour".
Her life changed when she was "pushed out of the train" after she refused to hand over her gold chain to robbers.
Police disputed her version - they said she was either attempting suicide or had jumped out to evade arrest for travelling without a valid ticket. The fate of the case is unknown.
Ms Sinha was admitted to hospital with serious leg and pelvic injuries. Doctors had to amputate her left leg below the knee to save her life. A rod had to be inserted inside her leg to provide support to the damaged limb.
"I was shattered. Here was someone who was totally independent, and now I was dependent on others for support. Visitors who came to see me at the hospital showed sympathy. But then I decided to do something that would inspire others."
She says her family's support gave her immense confidence.
"I decided to challenge myself with the toughest sport. And I chased my dream with passion."
Equipped with a prosthetic leg and an iron will, Ms Sinha rang up Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to scale Mount Everest in 1984, as soon as the hospital discharged her four months later.
She had read about Pal but did not know her personally. Pal heads an adventure foundation, supported by India's Tata Steel company, in the city of Jamshedpur in the eastern state of Jharkhand.
Sinha underwent a year of rigorous training in Uttarkashi in the northern state of Uttarakhand which demanded toughness - both physical and mental.
"I felt low when I couldn't catch up with other 'normal' able-bodied people. But I was determined to outpace them. And I did," she says.
It took her 52 days of torturous climbing on the snowy peaks to conquer the 8,850m (29,000 ft) summit.
At one point, fearing that her energy and oxygen levels were depleting fast, her team leader suggested that she return. But she refused.
While descending, she began to sweat so profusely that at one point she felt the prosthetic leg would slip out.
"I couldn't take off my gloves to support the leg for fear of frostbite, so I dragged myself till the camp," she says.
Ms Sinha has dedicated her achievement "to those who lose hope".
She is now busy with plans to open a sports academy for the poor and physically challenged children. For this purpose, she has already bought a piece of land in Unnao district in Uttar Pradesh.
"I want to train these children so that they achieve their dream. This is my dream too," she says.


Former Partick Thistle player Dave MacKinnon says Alan Archibald's current squad have "eclipsed" his side's achievement of finishing sixth in 1981.

Thistle's 1-0 win over Motherwell secured their first top-six finish since the league split was introduced, and their highest top-flight finish since '81.
"Alan has to rebuild his side almost every summer," MacKinnon said.
"In those circumstances, it has eclipsed what Thistle did previously."
MacKinnon has been hugely impressed by the exploits of Archibald's side, who have won 10 and drawn 11 of their 32 Premiership matches so far this season.
The 60-year-old, who was at Thistle from 1978-1982 and shared a dressing room with players such as Brian Whittaker, Jamie Doyle, Tony Higgins and Donald Park, says the changes football has seen since the early 1980s make the Jags' achievement this season all the more significant.
"I remember that season well because I came back from having a kidney removed in October 1980 and played my first game back in January '81," MacKinnon told BBC Scotland.
"Partick Thistle had a great team then, even though we were part-time. That team was comparable with any team in the league at the time.
"Some players had been there for years and it was a well-established side. It was the same team virtually every week because of the contract situation then - players were on long deals and would only leave a club if their contract wasn't renewed or they were transferred.
"Alan Archibald won't have too many players on long-term deals these days so what he has done is a tremendous achievement. Every season they have to rebuild and I think when Thistle were struggling at the start of this season it was because so many new players had to adjust to Scottish football.
"Once Alan got the players into his way of thinking they have done so well. If I was involved with the club now I would be trying to keep the squad together for next season as they will hit the ground running and that could be the key."
Archibald, 39, has been in charge of Thistle since January 2013 and after guiding them to the then-First Division title that season, he has kept them in the top flight ever since.
His stock will have risen further this term but MacKinnon is convinced the man who spent a total of 12 years at Firhill as a player will be in no rush to leave.
"Alan Archibald is a very smart, astute guy," MacKinnon said. "He's in a good place, at a well run club, and that can be more important than short-term thinking, so I don't think he will jump ship.
"I'm sure at some point he will leave but that will be when he feels he can't take the club forward. At the moment I think he will be looking to make sure next season is better than this one."


Conservative parliamentary candidate Michael Fabricant has revealed he has been diagnosed with skin cancer.

The former Tory vice-chairman and elections adviser to David Cameron announced the diagnosis via Twitter to raise awareness of the condition.
He has been diagnosed with melanoma and basal cell carcinoma, but says he is "optimistic" because specialists told him they have caught it in time.
The Tory is defending the West Midlands seat of Lichfield after 18 years as MP.
Mr Fabricant, well known in the Commons for his shock of blond hair, said he intended to continue campaigning with his "usual enthusiasm".
"The reason why I decided to tweet this - and I thought long and hard about whether to do so - is because if you deal with it early enough it is probably not a life-threatener," he said.
"So the moral of the story is: if you spot something which is changing on your skin, go and see a doctor."
Mr Fabricant was inundated with get-well messages from fellow Twitter users after making his announcement.
The candidates for Lichfield are:


French cosmetics giant L'Oreal saw its sales growth in the third quarter fall to the lowest level since 2009.

Its like-for-like sales growth was 2.3%, compared to 4.1% in the previous three months.
The world's largest cosmetics company also missed market expectations of 3.6% sales growth in the July to September period.
L'Oreal said the slump was due to weak sales for its mass-market products, mainly in Western Europe.
"L'Oreal recorded low growth because of a slight contraction in the consumer products division, as the mass market hit an air pocket in Western Europe," chief executive Jean-Paul Agon said in a statement.
He does, however, expect sales to pick up the fourth quarter for the maker of brands like Lancome, thanks to gains since the end of the summer season.
"All in all, 2014 should be another year of improved economic performance for L'Oreal, with the group slightly outperforming the worldwide cosmetics market, improving operating profitability, and increasing its net earnings per share," Mr Agon said.
News of L'Oreal missing earnings expectations comes on the same day that US ratings agency Standard & Poor's downgraded its company ratings on beauty products company Avon to junk status.
The firm cut Avon's rating to double-B plus, one notch below investment grade on weak earnings and slow progress in improving its business.


Ulster counties Monaghan and Donegal missed out on reaching the Division One final after a dramatic day of Football League action.

Monaghan were six points up midway through the second half but Dublin hit back to win 2-15 to 1-15 and remain on track for a fifth title in a row.
Donegal also enjoyed a healthy lead but eventually lost to Mayo by 1-12 to 0-13 and missed out on points difference.
Kerry's 1-21 to 2-11 win over Tyrone was enough to grab a final place.
The Kingdom had started the day sixth, but their margin of victory at Fitzgerald Stadium meant their points difference of 13 was three better than that of Donegal.
Cavan were beaten by Roscommon and are relegated to Division Two.
For much of the afternoon it looked there would be an all-Ulster meeting in the Division One decider between Monaghan and Donegal.
But at the end of the dray, remarkably no Ulster counties had qualified for any of next weekend's four league finals at Croke Park in Dublin.
Monaghan took control of their match against All-Ireland champions Dublin when man-of-the-match Jack McCarron netted from an acute angle in the second half.
But goals by substitutes Bernard Brogan and James McCarthy saw the Dubs secure a comeback victory.
McCarthy's effort came as the match was entering stoppage-time with the teams level, and proved a heartbreaking end for Monaghan.
Cillian O'Connor netted an early penalty and also contributed five points as Mayo made sure of their top-flight survival by beating Donegal by two points.
Donegal were 0-13 to 1-6 up early in the second half but, after they had Eamon Doherty sent-off, the match swung Mayo's way.
Tyrone's slim chances of reaching the Division One final were scuppered in Killarney, where Kerry ran out winners by seven points.
Instead it was the Kingdom who benefited from other results to book a place in next weekend's decider against holders Dublin.
The Red Hands got off to the worst possible start, conceding a goal with less than two minutes on the clock. David Moran picked out Michael Geaney with a clever pass, and the Dingle man beat Mickey O'Neill with a low shot.
Tyrone failed to score from play while playing with the wind in the opening half, and it was Kerry who displayed all the attacking flair to open a 10-point advantage.
Kerry led by 1-12 to 0-6 at the break, but Tyrone struck for a goal for only the second time in the current league campaign, Peter Harte collecting a Frank Burns pass to smash the ball into the roof of the net in the 44th minute.
Tyrone grabbed a second goal through a Peter Harte penalty after Ronan Shanahan was sent-off for hauling down Frank Burns.