"Everything is wrong" with Leicester City's Premier League title defence and they are in a relegation battle after losing to Sunderland on Saturday, says manager Claudio Ranieri.

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The Foxes are 15th and just two points above the relegation zone following a 2-1 defeat at the Stadium of the Light.
Their return of 13 points after 14 games is the worst record of any defending Premier League champions.
"It's difficult. We miss everything," Ranieri said.
"Everything last season was right, starting with luck; this season, everything is wrong.
"But we must continue to work hard and maintain the right balance in ourselves, believe in ourselves. The battle is long, but that's football, sport."
Leicester have not led away from home all season and fell behind midway through the second half against Sunderland when Robert Huth diverted a corner into his own net.
Jermain Defoe added a second for the hosts and although Shinji Okazaki pulled one back for the Foxes, they could not find an equaliser.
"We wanted to get points here but of course it was a relegation battle. They won, well done to them," Ranieri added.
"I said two, three weeks ago, always I look behind me. We are in the battle of relegation. For this reason we must stay calm, together and continue to work hard."
Jamie Vardy's poor form in front of goal continued as the England striker failed to score for a 16th successive game in all competitions for Leicester.
"Look, for me, he works well, hard," Ranieri said.
"Of course the goals are important, but I believe in him and sooner or later, he will start to score goals."


A new Parliamentary map outlining plans to cut the number of Welsh MPs by more than a quarter has been published.

The number of Welsh seats in the House of Commons would fall from 40 to 29, with the size of Westminster constituencies increasing.
Labour - which won 25 Welsh seats at the last election - is likely to feel the biggest impact.
Voters have been invited to have their say during a 12-week consultation, with the final report due in 2018.
The new constituencies have been drawn up by the independent Boundary Commission for Wales under a formula set down under the previous Tory-Lib Dem coalition government.
Constituency boundaries will change across the UK, reducing the size of the Commons from 650 to 600 seats.
But Wales will see the biggest proportional cut among the four nations.
All of the new constituencies must have at least 71,031 voters.  At present in Wales, all but one of the existing seats have electorates smaller than that.
If introduced in time for the 2020 general election, the review would mean the Commons and the Welsh Assembly no longer share the same constituencies.
The Boundary Commission said it had tried to preserve community links, but did not take political considerations into account.
Steve Halsall, secretary of the Boundary Commission for Wales, said it was an initial set of proposals.
"It has also taken into account other relevant factors and has sought to identify the solutions most suitable to local needs within Wales," he said.
Welsh Labour accused the Conservatives of "trying to stack the deck in their favour" by pushing ahead with the new boundaries.
The party claimed these did not take into account the millions of extra people who registered to vote in the EU referendum.
Labour MP Stephen Kinnock, whose Aberavon constituency would be split up, called the proposal a "bare-faced gerrymander".
Conservative MP Glyn Davies, whose Montgomeryshire seat would also disappear, said it was "massively disappointing" for him personally but that, in general, the changes were "pretty well inevitable".
He said he was concerned that rural MPs would "lose the familiarity with their constituents" if their seats grow bigger, "bit like MEPs at the moment".
"No matter how hard they work people in my constituency just don't know who they are," Mr Davies said.
"Indeed, assembly members will become the dominant representative."
Boundaries for Welsh Assembly elections will remain as they are now.
Plaid Cymru's leader at Westminster, Hywel Williams, said Wales "should not disproportionately lose out" in the Parliamentary changes.
"As it stands, Welsh powers are far weaker than those of both Scotland and Northern Ireland," he said.
"Westminster is still responsible for major areas of policy affecting Wales and our nation will have less of a voice if these proposals go through."
Tory peer Lord Hayward, a boundary review expert, said Wales was in effect receiving a double hit at once in terms of its reduction.
"We have an oversized legislature, by any measure," he said. "Both the House of Commons and the House of Lords are too big.
"Wales is hit particularly hard because, whereas Scotland's representation at Westminster was reduced in 2005 when it got its own parliament, Wales did not have any reduction.
"So, in effect, Wales is getting two stages in one go."
Isle of Anglesey and Arfon
North Clwyd and Gwynedd
Colwyn and Conwy
Flint and Rhuddlan
Alyn and Deeside
Wrexham Maelor
South Clwyd and North Montgomeryshire
Brecon, Radnor and Montgomery
Monmouthshire
Newport
Torfaen
Blaenau Gwent
Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney
Caerphilly
Cynon Valley and Pontypridd
Rhondda and Llantrisant
Cardiff West
Cardiff North
Cardiff South and East
Vale of Glamorgan East
Bridgend and Vale of Glamorgan West
Ogmore and Port Talbot
Neath and Aberavon
Swansea East
Gower and Swansea West
Llanelli and Lliw
Carmarthenshire
South Pembrokeshire
Ceredigion and North Pembrokeshire
This is the first time a review of parliamentary constituencies has called for a cut in the number of Welsh MPs since the Boundary Commission came into existence.
There will inevitably be all sorts of local objections and it is worth remembering that the commission has a track record in altering its initial recommendations substantially.
For example, Penarth is being split from Cardiff South and put in the Vale of Glamorgan, but that means the Vale of Glamorgan has to be split in two.
Penarth goes into a new seat in the east, while a new constituency in the west takes in Bridgend. Just one instance of a major boundary change that will now go out for consultation.
I suspect the response from the public will fall into two camps: those that want to see a cut in the cost of politics and those who will be concerned at the loss of so many Welsh voices at Westminster.
A feature of the proposals is the creation of a number of huge constituencies, particularly in mid Wales.
Inevitably, as the largest party in Wales, Labour has most to lose and its MPs have already based their criticism around the claim that the re-organisation is using out-of-date information.


A comedian who describes herself as a feminist has told Newsbeat her gig has been cancelled because of planned protests by feminists over her views on prostitution.

Kate Smurthwaite was due to perform at Goldsmiths University in London this evening.
But she says her show has been pulled because staff said they "could not guarantee the safety of students".
The Feminist Society denies it has anything to do with the decision.
A statement from the president of the Comedy Society said: "Despite many complaints from students about the content of Kate's act in the past we were planning to go ahead with the gig until Kate told me 24 hours before that there was likely to be a picket with lots of students and non-students outside the venue.
"I couldn't verify this. Up to this point we had only sold eight tickets so I decided to pull the plug."
Kate says she understood the gig to be primarily aimed at members of the Comedy and Feminist Societies, who would not need tickets.
The ones on sale were intended to be a way for the societies to make some extra cash.
"I'm really angry at them trying to do this [referring to ticket sales]," Kate tells Newsbeat.
"This is them trying to undermine and discredit me and the professional work that I do."
She says the venue and organisers have a responsibility to market the event and that she would have been happy to do promotional work to draw audiences.
Kate has previously said she is a supporter of the "Nordic model" on prostitution - and had been debating with people on Twitter about the issue over the weekend.
This legal model decriminalises sex work but makes it illegal to pay for sex. In other words, it's the client who is the criminal, not the prostitute.
While supporters say this policy reduces prostitution, opponents say it actually makes it more dangerous by driving it underground - and wastes money on policing people who are engaged in consensual sex.
Ms Smurthwaite says she was told on Sunday that a vote had been held by Goldsmiths Feminist Society on whether they should support Kate's appearance, with around 70% voting in favour of it going ahead.
She was also told that people may come to the event "to pick a fight".
Although she was keen to still put on the show, she was told that because of the risk of a picket line, they couldn't "ensure the safety of students" and so the gig would be cancelled.
In a statement on her Facebook page, Kate says: "The strangest thing is that my show is not about prostitution.
"I find it very strange that anyone would feel they couldn't enjoy a comedy show unless they agreed with 100% of the political views of the person performing."
Kate Smurthwaite's Leftie Cockwomble is described as being about "free speech".
Other comedians have come out in support of Kate, including Jason Manford, who tweeted: "I'm angry for you."
A spokesman for Goldsmiths Student Union says: "The Goldsmiths comedy society is a small volunteer led group.
"They made this decision independently from the union and we support their right to decide who plays their gigs."
The Feminist Society has yet to release any further information.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube


A centre dedicated to the memory of those who served in Bomber Command during World War Two has been given a £700,000 grant.

The money has been donated by a fund that distributes cash raised by the landfill tax credits scheme.
The International Bomber Command Centre (IBCC) near Lincoln will feature an exhibition and memorials to the 55,000 RAF personnel who died in the war.
IBCC director Nicky Barr described the grant as a "fantastic boost".
More on this and other Lincolnshire stories
"It gives us surety that we can get the rest of the memorial walls up in good time," he said.
"It also gives us some support to making sure the exhibition is the absolute best that it can be."
The centre has raised more than £10.5m towards its construction costs. Mr Barr said it needed to raise another £1m ahead of its opening in December.
Bomber Command crews were tasked with attacking Germany's airbases, troops, shipping and industrial complexes connected to the war effort.
The contribution of men and women from more than 60 nations will be featured, according to the centre.
Lincoln was chosen for the site as it provides a central point for 27 bomber bases that were in Lincolnshire.
The county housed about a third of all World War Two Bomber Command stations.


Josh Ginnelly earned Lincoln a point on their return to the Football League as the Imps came away from Wycombe with a draw on the opening day of the season.

In their first match in League Two for six years, the Imps recovered admirably from conceding two soft goals and look well set to handle the step up.
Lincoln went ahead after 31 minutes as Wycombe failed to clear their lines, the ball broke to Nathan Arnold in the penalty area and he squared for Matt Green to tap in.
The visitors' lead lasted just six minutes however, as non-existent marking gave Luke O'Nien the easy task of nodding Joe Jacobson's set-piece into the top corner.
Three minutes later, the Chairboys led as Jacobson's low free-kick from 25 yards went through what was a flimsy Lincoln wall leaving keeper Paul Farman unsighted.
But the Imps squared it up again four minutes into the second half as Alex Woodyard played a superb through-ball to Ginnelly, who calmly finished beyond Scott Brown.
Match report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Wycombe Wanderers 2, Lincoln City 2.
Second Half ends, Wycombe Wanderers 2, Lincoln City 2.
Corner,  Wycombe Wanderers. Conceded by Robert Dickie.
Substitution, Wycombe Wanderers. Paul Hayes replaces Nathan Tyson.
Sido Jombati (Wycombe Wanderers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Ollie Palmer (Lincoln City).
Foul by Luke O'Nien (Wycombe Wanderers).
Michael Bostwick (Lincoln City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Lincoln City. Ollie Palmer replaces Matt Green.
Delay in match Dominic Gape (Wycombe Wanderers) because of an injury.
Substitution, Lincoln City. Jordan Maguire-Drew replaces Josh Ginnelly.
Substitution, Wycombe Wanderers. Matt Bloomfield replaces Sam Saunders.
Substitution, Wycombe Wanderers. Paris Cowan-Hall replaces Dayle Southwell.
Foul by Sido Jombati (Wycombe Wanderers).
Matt Green (Lincoln City) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Nathan Tyson (Wycombe Wanderers).
Sean Raggett (Lincoln City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Sam Saunders (Wycombe Wanderers) is shown the yellow card.
Alex Woodyard (Lincoln City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Dominic Gape (Wycombe Wanderers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Alex Woodyard (Lincoln City).
Sean Raggett (Lincoln City) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Lincoln City. Billy Knott replaces Matt Rhead.
Sido Jombati (Wycombe Wanderers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Matt Rhead (Lincoln City).
Corner,  Lincoln City. Conceded by Adam El-Abd.
Attempt missed. Matt Rhead (Lincoln City) header from the centre of the box misses to the right following a corner.
Corner,  Lincoln City. Conceded by Adam El-Abd.
Dominic Gape (Wycombe Wanderers) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Dominic Gape (Wycombe Wanderers).
Michael Bostwick (Lincoln City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Sam Saunders (Wycombe Wanderers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Michael Bostwick (Lincoln City).
Adam El-Abd (Wycombe Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Nathan Arnold (Lincoln City).
Goal!  Wycombe Wanderers 2, Lincoln City 2. Josh Ginnelly (Lincoln City) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Alex Woodyard.
Neal Eardley (Lincoln City) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Dayle Southwell (Wycombe Wanderers).
Attempt blocked. Nathan Tyson (Wycombe Wanderers) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Michael Harriman (Wycombe Wanderers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.


A report into a helicopter crash off Shetland in which four people died has said flight instruments were "not monitored effectively" by pilots in the moments leading up to the incident.

Four people died when the CHC Super Puma plunged into the sea on its approach to Sumburgh in August 2013.
The Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) said a lack of monitoring meant a reduction in air speed was not noticed by the pilots.
Attempts to recover were too late.
The report stated the investigation identified two main "causal factors".
It said: "The helicopter's flight instruments were not monitored effectively during the latter stages of the non-precision instrument approach.
"This allowed the helicopter to enter a critically low energy state, from which recovery was not possible.
"Visual references had not been acquired by the Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA) and no effective action was taken to level the helicopter, as required by the operator's procedure for an instrument approach."
The report explained: "The decreasing airspeed went unnoticed by the pilots until a very late stage, when the helicopter was in a critically low energy state.
"The commander's attempt to recover the situation was unsuccessful and the helicopter struck the surface of the sea.
"It rapidly filled with water and rolled inverted, but was kept afloat by the flotation bags which had deployed."
No evidence was found of any engineering issues causing the crash.
Passengers Sarah Darnley from Elgin, Gary McCrossan, from Inverness, Duncan Munro, from Bishop Auckland, and George Allison, from Winchester, lost their lives in the crash on 23 August 2013.
Fourteen people were rescued.
The report said the impact with the water was "survivable".
Of the four dead, the conclusions said one was unable to escape, one was incapacitated by a head injury, one drowned before reaching the surface, and the other died in the life raft from a chronic heart condition.
A total of 28 safety recommendations have been made but the report said many of them have already been implemented.
An initial AAIB report already found the crew failed to notice the helicopter's air speed dropping until it was too late.
In February 2014, the Civil Aviation Authority announced a series of measures aimed at improving offshore helicopter safety following an inquiry set up in the wake of the Shetland crash.
They included helicopters not being allowed to fly offshore in severe sea conditions, passengers having to be seated next to emergency exits, and a size limit for those on board.
Duncan Trapp, vice president for safety and quality at CHC Helicopter, said: "CHC deeply regrets the tragic Sumburgh accident, and we continue to extend our sympathies to the survivors and to the loved ones of those who died.
"Our priority is always the safety of our passengers and crews and we would like to thank the Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) for its thorough investigation.
"Although the AAIB makes no recommendations specific to CHC, immediately after the accident, and in the time since, we put in place additional measures to further improve safety.
"Among those actions, we have enhanced crew monitoring procedures and supported the industry-wide deployment of improved emergency breathing systems and training for offshore passengers and crew."
A Crown Office spokesman said: "The Crown welcomes the publication of the report by the Air Accidents Investigation Branch into the Sumburgh helicopter crash on 23 August 2013.
"The report's findings will be fully considered as part of the parallel investigation by Police Scotland, working with the assistance of the Civil Aviation Authority and under the direction of the Crown.
"We will endeavour to carry out our investigation as quickly as possible but the investigation is highly complex and challenging and requires specialist input from those with the necessary expertise in civil aviation.
"We will continue to keep the families advised of progress with the investigation."
The British Airline Pilots' Association (Balpa) said: "The Sumburgh incident was a tragedy for all those involved. Any accident, especially those resulting in loss of life, needs to be examined extremely carefully so that all the lessons can be learnt and similar accidents avoided in the future.
"Many safety improvements have already been made to helicopter operations since this tragic accident but pilots and safety experts will be examining the report to identify what more can be done to avoid a repeat.
"The challenge will be to drive up industry-wide standards at a time when the drive to reduce contract prices puts those standards under pressure."


A US prisoner who spent 17 years in jail for a robbery he did not commit has spoken of his relief that researchers found his lookalike.

Richard Anthony Jones from Kansas was released from jail after witnesses said they could not tell the two men apart.
A judge ruled there was no evidence to keep him in jail.
Mr Jones said finding a photo of the other man - who as well as looking like him, shares the same first name - was a "needle in a haystack moment".
'I don't believe in luck, I believe I was blessed,' Mr Jones told the Kansas City Star.
So far no criminal case has been filed against his double - known only as Ricky - who gave evidence at Mr Jones's robbery retrial and denied committing the crime.
While not saying Ricky was responsible, the judge found that based on the new evidence, no reasonable juror would have convicted Mr Jones.
Mr Jones said that he began to despair that he would ever be released from jail after repeated efforts to appeal against his 19-year conviction for a 1999 robbery.
"All my appeals had been denied. It has been a rough ride," he said.
But in 2015 he told researchers from the Midwest Innocence Project - a group that aids wrongly convicted prisoners - about a man called Ricky he had heard about. Mr Jones had been told by fellow inmates that he looked identical to Ricky.
"When I saw the picture of my double it all made sense to me," he said.
Mr Jones had been convicted based mostly on eyewitness evidence.
There was no physical, DNA or fingerprint evidence that linked him to the crime.
The researchers found that not only did the other man bear an uncanny resemblance to Mr Jones, he lived near the scene of the crime in Kansas City, Kansas, whereas Mr Jones lived across the state line in Kansas City, Missouri.
Lawyers for Mr Jones also said he was with his girlfriend and her family at the time members of the public were robbed in a park.
They argued that police identity procedures 17 years ago were deeply flawed.
A lawyer working on his case said the team were "floored by how much" Mr Jones and his double looked alike.
Mr Jones told the Kansas City Star that he was now adjusting to life outside of jail and was happy to be back with his children.


Turning around Malaysia Airlines after the double tragedies of MH370 and MH17 is an "unprecedented" challenge, the firm's recently appointed chief executive has told the BBC.

Peter Bellew said the carrier was now marketing more aggressively as it tries to win back confidence in the brand.
He accepted some passengers would choose to not fly with the company.
But Mr Bellew predicted the loss-making airline would be in profit again by 2018.
And he said that a true test of its recovery would be a return to the stock market, possibly by 2019.
Flight MH370, flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, had 239 people on board when it vanished in March 2014. The Boeing 777 is presumed to have crashed into the southern Indian Ocean after veering off course.
Then in June, all 298 passengers and crew on MH17 died when the Boeing 777-200, en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpar, crashed in eastern Ukraine after being shot down as it passed over the war-torn country.
Many had not expected Malaysia Airlines to stay in business after the disasters, and passengers deserted them in droves.
"For ourselves and the staff here its obviously deeply personal so day-to-day it never leaves," Mr Bellew said in an interview with the BBC World Service.
"But to be able to survive two immense tragedies like that, that takes some backbone, that's not normally something you'd have to deal with.
"Certainly in aviation its unprecedented what we're having to do here.  I can't think of a business in my lifetime... that's come back from the depths of the difficulties."
Mr Bellew joined the airline in late June 2016, when Christoph Mueller left suddenly.
And he said a top priority was to try and win back passengers and sell more tickets.
"I think there's certain people who may never travel with us again, but the bulk of people would consider it now," he said.
"We were quite quiet on the sales and marketing front and generally on the commercial side we were shy and hiding. So the last four months we've come out very aggressively."
He said that the airline needed to focus on the rise of travel among Chinese people, and that it would move quickly to profit from that "megatrend".
But he conceded that Asia was a crowded market place and his airline had its work cut out, especially within Malaysia.
"The bit that we're struggling with is amazingly low fares in the domestic market which for consumers is super but it makes it very difficult for airlines."
The former executive at Irish budget carrier Ryanair said another priority was focussing on a return to profit, including "the very boring discipline" of controlling costs.
"We're being quite aggressive with suppliers, sometimes quite rude and ignorant maybe in the way we are approaching negotiations now which isn't always the Asian way."
Malaysians seem to have a deep affection for Malaysia Airlines.
But emotion only goes so far. There are many low cost carriers putting pressure on air fares, not least the nimble Air Asia, also based in Kuala Lumpur.
That's great news for the flying public, not so great for a once-bloated loss-making airline.
Much of the fat at Malaysia has been trimmed and Peter Bellew hopes the financial know-how he brings from the European no-frills airline Ryanair, will make that happen.
His arrival seems to have brought a new financial lease of life.  But for many potential passengers it will always be associated with the two tragedies of 2014.


The electoral fight between Republican Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton has captured international attention, as the two candidates offer sharply different visions of the US and its place in the world.

On a host of issues - economics, immigration, national security and social concerns - the two party nominees are sometimes wedded to party orthodoxy and at other times carve out new positions. In Mr Trump's case, he's occasionally done both (hence the double Trump heads on some of these charts).
Here's a look at how the two candidates stack up with each other - and where their views fit in with other world leaders.
Hillary Clinton is largely in the mainstream of the Democratic Party on environmental issues. She says climate change is a threat to American security, supports stringent regulation of the energy industry, and opposes expanded drilling in Alaska and the construction of the Keystone oil pipeline from Canada. She's rankled some environmentalists, however, by refusing to back a moratorium on the extraction of oil from shale deposits through a process called "fracking". Since she secured the Democratic nomination, Mrs Clinton has moved environmental issues to the back burner. As the Guardian recently noted, she mentions climate change only about half as often in her speeches as she did during her primary fight against Bernie Sanders.
Donald Trump has issued no position statements on environmental issues on his website. In speeches and debates, however, he has said he opposes what he views as economically damaging environmental regulations backed by "political activists with extreme agendas". He says he supports clean water and air, but wants to slash funding to the Environmental Protection Agency. He has also called manmade climate change "a hoax" and said he would "cancel" the Paris Agreement and other international efforts to address the issue.
Like Mr Trump, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has prioritised economic development over environmental protection. His administration has loosened regulations, allowing businesses to conduct their own environmental impact studies and pollution control monitoring, instead of relying on local governments.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel has overseen her nation's transition away from an economy reliant on fossil fuels. In 2015 roughly a third of Germany's electricity came from renewables. She has also been a global leader on efforts to address climate change, pushing for more stringent temperature reduction marks and emission caps.
Hillary Clinton has enjoyed solid support from the black community, which has insulated her from the kind of criminal justice reform protests that have bedevilled other candidates. She's spoken out against "mass incarceration" and mandatory minimum sentences and said that there is still racial bias in police departments that must be addressed. She supports laws prohibiting racial profiling and wants to emphasise rehabilitiation over long prison sentences for non-violent drug offenders.
Violence and lawlessness is out of control in the US, according to Donald Trump. He says law enforcement agencies are unable to fight crime because of runaway "political correctness" and says they should be allowed to get tough on offenders. He says police profiling is necessary to prevent terrorist attacks on US soil and supports their ability to "stop and frisk" those they suspect of illegal activity. He has said convicts are often treated too well by the US criminal justice system and complained that the suspect in the New York bombings was receiving government-sponsored medical care and legal aid.
The Scandinavian nations, including Erna Solberg's Norway, have criminal justice systems that tilt heavily towards rehabilitation and away from punitive measures. Its incarceration rate is 70 per 100,000 people, compared to the 2014 US rate of 693/100,000. The nation also has a maximum sentence of only 21 years - in all but a few extreme cases.
On the other end of the political spectrum from Norway is Rodrigo Duterte's Philippines. The newly elected president has been accused of ordering extra-judicial killings in order to control the nation's drug crime. He campaigned on a platform of getting tough on crime - promising to kill "100,000 criminals" - and has said that he doesn't care about human rights.
Donald Trump has been warning that the US policy of admitting refugees from certain regions - the Mid-east or, more generally, Muslim nations - presents a serious threat to US national security. He's attempted to bolster his case by citing often debunked internet rumours, such as that Syrian refugees are largely young, single men. He's called for the US to suspend resettling refugees until "extreme vetting" procedures can be implemented, including ideological tests to screen out extremists. He asserts that nations in the Middle East - which already have received millions of Syrian and Iraqi refugees - must do more to create safe zones for those fleeing the violence.
Hillary Clinton has called for an increase in the number of Syrian refugees resettled in the US from the current 10,000 annual mark to 65,000 - which, Mr Trump likes to point out, is a 550% increase. She cautions that the refugees should be "carefully vetted", but notes that current procedures already involve a multi-year application process and refugees don't know in which nation they will be settled. She says the US has a history of welcoming those fleeing oppression and violence, which she wants to continue.
The Syrian refugee crisis was at its peak when Justin Trudeau campaigned in the Canadian general election last October. A photo of drowned three-year-old Alan Kurdi - who had family living in Canada - made the front page of world newspapers. Mr Trudeau pledged that his nation would do more to help and, since then, Canada has accepted more than 30,000 Syrian refugees and is processing around 15,000 more.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel became the face of the European Union efforts to resettle Midle East refugees - and has paid a political price for it. Ms Merkel implemented an "open door" policy toward refugees from war-torn nations that led to more than a million immigrants over the past 18 months. After her party suffered sweeping defeats in recent elections, she apologised for her policies, saying that the German government did not exercise sufficient control.
Ever since he descended his golden escalator to launch his unconventional campaign last June, Donald Trump has made immigration his signature issue. Despite critics who call it unaffordable and unrealistic, the Republican has stood by his call to build an impenetrable wall along the 2,000-plus-mile US-Mexico border. He's also called for reductions in legal immigration, ending President Barack Obama's executive actions deferring deportation proceedings for undocumented migrants and more stringent efforts to reduce the number of these migrants living in the US. The candidate has backed away from earlier calls for the forced deportation of the more than 11 million undocumented migrants living on US soil and temporarily closing the US border to all Muslims - but those positions are still front and centre on his campaign website.
Hillary Clinton has said she wants to continue and expand upon President Barack Obama's unilateral executive actions normalising the immigration status of long-time undocumented residents of the US and their families (some of which have been suspended by US courts). She has called for comprehensive immigration reform that includes a means for undocumented immigrants to obtain permanent legal residency and, eventually, US citizenship. She opposes privately run detention facilities and has said a wall is a "dumb way" to ensure border security.
Upon her elevation to prime minister following the UK's Brexit vote, Theresa May said that EU withdrawal negotiations will focus on establishing controls on the number of immigrants who can enter the nation. As a full member of the EU, the UK allowed unlimited entry for all EU citizens. Ms May has pledged that that system will end with the UK's withdrawal. She has stood by a Conservative Party pledge to reduce net migration into the UK to 100,000 annually, from its 2015 high of 336,000.
Japan has long had one of the world's more restrictive immigration policies, and the government of Shinzo Abe shows little sign of changing course. Non-Japanese make up 1.4% of the nation's workforce, compared to 16.7% in the US. The nation faces a shrinking, aging population, which has prompted some government officials to call for relaxed immigration standards. At this point, however, proposed remedies are limited to expanding the nation's guest-worker programmes.
During her tenure as a US senator and secretary of state, Hillary Clinton earned a reputation as a foreign policy hawk. She supported the US war in Iraq - a position which she says she now regrets - and was one of the leading Obama administration advocates for the US air campaign in Libya. She has called on the US to take on an expanded role in fighting the so-called Islamic State in Syria, including the imposition of a no-fly zone and arming Syrian rebels, although she says she opposes the commitment of ground troops (this blanket statement does not seem to include special forces, however). She also supports a continued US military presence in Afghanistan.
For the most part, Donald Trump has made a sharp break with the traditional foreign policy voices within the Republican Party. He has criticised the US War in Iraq (although his claims that he opposed it from the start are unfounded) and other US military action in the Middle East. He has called for closer relations with Vladimir Putin's Russia and says the US must make allies in Europe and Asia shoulder a greater share of the expense for their national defence and emphasises that US foreign policy must always prioritise American interests. On the other hand, Mr Trump has also taken a hard-line stance toward combating IS, asserting that Obama administration policy has been too restrained in dealing with "radical Islamic terrorism". He has even at times asserted that the US should commit tens of thousands of ground troops to the fight.
British Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn stands firmly to the left of Hillary Clinton and is slightly more dovish than Mr Trump at his most isolationist. He opposes a nuclear-armed UK  and has, in the past, criticised the nation's membership in Nato. He is firmly against "military interventions", including the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and any UK involvement in Syrian air strikes.
Under President Xi Jinping, China has taken a somewhat measured approach to foreign policy. On issues of territorial sovereignty, the nation has veered toward sabre-rattling, including occupying and developing contested islands in the South China Sea. Elsewhere, his nation has pursued multilateral solutions, including support for the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and a robust programme of foreign aid, particularly in South America and Africa.
Hillary Clinton takes the standard Democratic Party line on abortion. She is against efforts to ban the procedure after 20 weeks of pregnancy. She opposes state legislation that increases regulation of abortion providers and is in favour allowing the federal government to provide funding for non-profit organisations that provide abortion services for rape victims in war zones. She has criticised conservative efforts to cut off government funding for Planned Parenthood's women's health efforts because they also provide abortion services.
Donald Trump briefly took an extremely aggressive anti-abortion position when he said during a town hall forum in March that abortions should be illegal and he supported "some form of punishment" for women who had them. His campaign quickly backed down from that statement, however, and asserted that the candidate believed the legality of the procedure should be left up to individual states, with any criminal penalties being reserved for abortion providers. He has said he supports an abortion ban exception for "rape, incest and the life of the mother". He has called for defunding Planned Parenthood. As recently as 2000, Mr Trump supported abortion rights but has said that, like Ronald Reagan, he changed his views on the matter.
Abortion is banned by Ireland's constitution, but the nation and its prime minister, Enda Kenny, have been under increasing pressure to modify the blanket prohibition that only allows the procedure if there is "real and substantial risk to the life of the mother". In July the nation's legislature voted down a bill that would have allowed the procedure in cases where the foetus had fatal birth defects. Mr Kenny opposed the bill, but several of his deputies broke ranks and supported it.
Abortion is currently only legal in Poland in cases of rape, incest, serious birth defect or threat to the mother's life. Polish Prime Minister Beata Szydlo, however, is supporting legislation that would impose a blanket ban on the procedure in all instances and a three-year prison term for anyone having abortion. The measure, which is backed by the nation's Catholic Church, is set to be debated by the Polish parliament in the autumn.
After facing a stiff primary challenge from Democratic Socialist Bernie Sanders, Hillary Clinton adopted a more aggressive programme to address income inequality through increased taxes on the wealthy. She has called for a 4% surtax on incomes over $5m, a boost in the capital gains tax, treating "carried interest" income earned by hedge fund managers as income and not capital gains, the closing of "tax loopholes" for the wealthy and an increase in the estate tax. She has also called for higher tax breaks for healthcare and education spending for middle-class families. According to an analysis by the Tax Policy Center, the top 1% would pay for roughly three-quarters of Mrs Clinton's tax increases.
Like many Donald Trump positions, the Republican nominee's tax plan has undergone some - ahem - revisions over the course of his candidacy. According to an analysis from the conservative Tax Foundation, Mr Trump's latest plan would cost the US government about $5.9 trillion in revenue over 10 years, about half as much as the proposal he set out last September. Mr Trump's current plan includes reducing the number of tax brackets from seven to three, cutting corporate taxes, eliminating the estate tax and increasing the standard deduction for individual filers. According to the Tax Foundation analysis, the top 1% of earners would see their income increase by double-digits, while the bottom quarter gets a boost of up to 1.9%.
If Bernie Sanders had won the presidency, his government fiscal policies may have ended up looking a lot like those implemented by Chilean President Michelle Bachelet. In 2014 she spearheaded implementation of a tax reform programme that raised tax revenue by $8.2bn through an increase in the corporate tax rate and the closing of some tax loopholes. She used the revenue to guarantee free education for all Chilean students.
British Prime Minister Theresa May has called cracking down on tax avoidance a key part of her economic reform package - including holding tax consultants responsible for the tax they help others illegally avoid. She has said she is against any tax increases before 2020, and her government has suggested cutting business taxes in order to spur the nation's economy.
Once upon a time, Republicans were the party of unfettered free trade. Donald Trump has changed all that. While he says he is not opposed to trade in principle, any trade deals have to protect US industry. He is firmly against the Trans-Pacific Partnership and has said that he will re-open negotiations on already signed pacts, such as the North America Free Trade Agreement, and withdraw if US demands are not met. He has accused US trading partners like Mexico and China of unfair trade practices, currency manipulation and intellectual property theft, threatening to unilaterally impose tariffs and other punitive measures if they do not implement reforms.
Hillary Clinton once called the Trans-Pacific Partnership the "gold standard" for international trade agreements. Her husband, Bill Clinton, oversaw the passage of Nafta during his first term in the White House. With public sentiment turning against free trade deals, however, Mrs Clinton has backed away from her earlier support. She has said she now opposes TPP and the Central American Free Trade Agreement as they are currently formulated. "We have to trade with the rest of the world," she said during a primary debate in February. "But we have failed to provide the basic safety net support that American workers need in order to be able to compete and win in the global economy."
Australia's newly elected Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull continues to be a free trade advocate, but he is facing growing political headwinds in his country. He is a firm supporter of the Trans-Pacific Partnership and advocated on its behalf during visit to New York City for UN General Assembly meetings in September. He called the TPP "a statement of American's commitment to the rules-based order which has underpinned the prosperity of billions of people and lifted billions out of poverty".
In August French President Francois Hollande called off trade talks with the Obama administration - perhaps a reflection of the changing mood toward such agreements both in the US and France. He criticised negotiations over the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership - which began in 2013 - as "too imbalanced". French Trade Minister Matthias Fekl said the negotiations are "dead", adding that "there is no political support in France for these negotiations".


TV presenter Chris Packham has been cleared of assault during filming for a documentary on illegal bird trapping on the island of Gozo.

Packham, 55, appeared in a Maltese court following an incident on the Mediterranean island on Tuesday.
He was filming on the roadside when two men began "shoving" him and his crew, according to his agent.
The campaigner, who is critical of bird hunting in Malta, was filming an independent programme.
After the hearing, Packham said: "We had good evidence which showed that the boot was very firmly on the other foot - that we were the party that were abused in the situation.
"It serves to highlight what we came here to do, which was to throw attention on the fact that the Birds Directive - the legislation which is in place to protect birds all across Europe - is being abused here in Malta.
"And also to highlight how difficult it is for organisations like Birdlife Malta and the Committee Against Bird Slaughter who work in this environment where they are not supported by the police in cases like this."
He said magistrate Joe Mifsud had his "head in his hands" watching undercover footage his team presented to the court, adding: "He even suggested that our footage should be sent to an Italian comedy channel."
The whole saga had been "time-wasting, money-wasting and intimidation", Packham said.
His producer Ruth Peacey said: "This morning has gone to show what evidence can do in the face of lies."
Packham had earlier posted a video saying he had been charged with "using force against any person, with an intent to insult, annoy or hurt them".
Packham's agent said he and his team were shouted at and shoved by two men who drove up to them during filming for a documentary called Malta: Massacre on Migration.
It follows a six-part series of the same name Packham presented on YouTube in 2014.
"Whilst Chris and the team stood back, the police joined them," the agent said. "Instead of intervening on behalf of the innocent parties, the police immediately took the side of the aggressors and manhandled Chris and other members of the team off the site."
Maltese police have been contacted by the BBC for comment.
Packham said that, just hours before the incident, he had called police after seeing what he thought was a cage full of birds, including what he believed to be some protected species.
The presenter, from Marchwood near Southampton, tweeted alongside his video: "Malta! You point out suspected criminals to the police ... and you end up in court!"
Packham has long argued that Maltese authorities have failed to prevent large-scale illegal shooting of migratory birds by hunters.
It remains a controversial issue in the country, where bird-hunting is seen as part of Malta's tradition for many locals.
European Union restrictions on the hunting of birds make two exceptions for Malta - allowing people to hunt turtle doves and quail in the spring, under strict regulations.
But conservationists say the hunting season is abused by some through the illegal shooting of other protected species.


Michael Phelps, the most decorated Olympian of all time, believes he never raced against a completely clean international field.

The American former swimmer, 31, wants US lawmakers to push for global anti-doping reforms.
"I don't believe I've stood up at an international competition and the rest of the field has been clean," he said.
Phelps was giving evidence at a US House of Representatives hearing into improving anti-doping measures.
The US government helps to fund the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) and the committee could recommend giving more money to the organisation.
Phelps, who won 23 Olympic gold medals, added: "Throughout my career, I have thought that some athletes were cheating and in some cases those suspicions were confirmed.
"Given all the testing I and others have been through, I have a hard time understanding this."
Phelps spoke out against drugs cheats at the Rio Olympics.
When asked about Russian Yulia Efimova, who won Olympic silver after two positive tests, he said dopers returning to elite action "breaks his heart".
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A report commissioned by Wada and written by lawyer Richard McLaren claimed in December that more than 1,000 Russian athletes benefited from a state-sponsored doping programme between 2011 and 2015.
Travis Tygart, the chief executive of the US Anti-Doping Agency, also addressed Tuesday's hearing at the House of Representatives. He told politicians the International Olympic Committee had let down clean athletes after opting against a blanket ban of Russian athletes at Rio 2016.
The IOC instead allowed individual sports to decide their own policy.
"At least two Olympic Games were corrupted and, at the Rio Games this past August, scores of Russian athletes were allowed to compete without credible anti-doping measures," said Tygart.
"When the moment came, despite mountains of evidence and vocal opposition from anti-doping leaders and clean athletes from around the world, the IOC chose to welcome the Russian Olympic Committee to Rio."
Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin has denied government officials were complicit in doping the country's athletes.
"In Russia we never had, don't have, and I hope won't have a state-sponsored doping programme. On the contrary, there will only be a fight against doping," he said in a television broadcast.
He added a new doping control system was being put together.


World number one Andy Murray can find "no reason" for his "struggle" with form following defeat in the second round of the Italian Open.

The 30-year-old lost 6-2 6-4 to Fabio Fognini in Rome and has now won one title from eight events in 2017.
The French Open begins on 28 May but Murray has only reached one semi-final in his last four clay court events.
"I'm just not playing good tennis and need to try to work out how to turn it around," he said. "I believe I will."
He added: "The last couple of weeks have definitely been a struggle and a long way from where I'd like to be. There is no reason for it from my end.
"Movement the last two weeks has not been good. My movement has been a big help, the last couple of years, but certainly the last couple of weeks, that's been a problem."
The Scot insists his difficulties are nothing to do with the pressures of being world number one.
But he admitted he found it hard to create chances against world number 29 Fognini, as he suffered a fifth defeat in 10 matches.
Murray's last title came in Dubai in February, a contrast to the form he showed in winning five events in a row to end 2016.
He will arrive in Roland Garros  - he was beaten by Novak Djokovic in last year's final - with his run to the semi-final of the Barcelona Open in April as his best return on clay in 2017.
Since that loss to Dominic Thiem, he has gone down to world number 50 Borna Coric at the Madrid Open before a straight sets defeat by Fognini.
Ivan Lendl - who coaches Murray on a part-time basis - will join up with the team later this week for the grand slam event in Paris.
BBC Sport tennis correspondent Russell Fuller:
Andy Murray will be the world number 1 during Wimbledon, but will have to play exceptionally well if he is to remain at the top come the autumn.
That is because tennis' ranking system is calculated on an annual basis, with players defending points they won in the same week the previous year.
Murray has shed a significant number of points by losing early in both Madrid and Rome, as last year he was the runner-up in Spain and the champion in Italy.
He has nearly 4000 points to defend at the French Open, The Queen's Club and Wimbledon, and an even greater number in October and November - the one down side of winning his final five tournaments of 2016.


A three-year-old girl has died in hospital following an eight-vehicle crash on a dual carriageway.

A lorry and seven cars were involved in the accident on the A34 at Hinksey Hill, Oxford, at about 19:30 BST on Thursday.
The child and a 31-year-old woman were taken to Oxford's John Radcliffe Hospital, where they were described as being in a "critical" condition.
Police have now said the girl died on Saturday.
The woman remains in hospital where she is receiving treatment.
They were travelling northbound in one of the cars when the accident happened, and the carriageway was closed for almost 10 hours.
A 58-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of causing serious injury by dangerous driving.


Newcastle United have signed defender Grant Hanley from Blackburn Rovers for an undisclosed fee on a five-year deal.

Hanley made his debut for Blackburn aged 18 and went on to make 201 appearances, scoring nine goals.
Now 24, he has won 23 caps for Scotland since playing his first game against Wales in 2011.
"I am very pleased to bring Grant Hanley to our project to add his hard work and potential to our squad," Newcastle manager Rafa Benitez said.
"Grant is a young player with a lot of ambition to improve and keep growing with us."
Hanley, who remained at Blackburn despite relegation from the Premier League in 2012, was captain last season under Paul Lambert.
"It is a fantastic opportunity to come and play at such a big club and one that I couldn't turn down," he said.
"It is an exciting step in my career but it doesn't stop there. This is just the start and I am looking forward to helping Newcastle get back into the Premier League."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


The value of Bitcoin has hit a new high with each individual coin now worth more than $2,100 (£1,615).

The valuation caps a strong month for the virtual currency, with its value growing by more than 65% in a month.
The steady rise in value is believed to be linked to policy changes in Japan and China that have made it easier for speculators to trade in bitcoins.
Many other virtual currencies have also enjoyed a sustained rise in value over the last few weeks.
Bitcoin first broke the $1,000 (£768) barrier in November 2013 but its value has fluctuated wildly since then. For instance, in early 2014 one bitcoin was worth only $280 (£215).
And at the end of 2016, each one was changing hands for about $900 (£690).
Bitcoin emerged in 2008 and is a digital currency based around cryptography. Individual coins can be split into smaller denominations and many people involved with the currency use computers to verify the globally-held log, known as the blockchain, of who spent what where.
Verifying transactions involves solving a complicated mathematical problem and the first person to do so gets rewarded with bitcoins.
Rising interest in bitcoin has sparked the creation of many other crypto-currencies. These have proved popular as the technology underlying bitcoin has struggled to cope with its popularity and growth. One estimate suggests bitcoins now make up only 47% of all traded crypto-currencies.
Rivals such as Ethereum and Ripple have been gaining value far faster than bitcoin over the last few months.
The surging valuations has led some commentators to suggest that an unsustainable crypto-currency bubble is developing.
"The question is not if but when the market will turn," said an editorial in The Economist.


Fourteen-man Slaughtneil suffered All-Ireland Club Football Final heartbreak as Dr Crokes edged a 1-9 to 1-7 victory in a dour Croke Park battle.

Padraig Cassidy's goal put Slaughtneil ahead but his sending off in first-half injury-time was a key moment after he lashed out at Kieran O'Leary.
His retaliation, after being fouled, left Slaughtneil on the back foot.
Dr Crokes played keep ball late on as their goalscorer Colm Cooper completed his set of major football medals.
Slaughtneil had been aiming to add to the club's All-Ireland camogie triumph two weeks ago in a season which also saw their hurlers lifting the Ulster title.
The Emmets players were also aiming to atone for their 2015 All-Ireland final defeat by Galway side Corofin.
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Even before Cassidy's dismissal, Slaughtneil were struggling to get their key man Chrissy McKaigue on the ball but the sending off made that a virtually impossible task in the second half.
With Gavin White operating as the spare man, Dr Crokes largely dictate the second half with the Derry champions struggling to break through the Kerry club's defensive shield when they did venture into the Killarney team's territory.
Shortly after the resumption, the Ulster champions did have a penalty appeal after Meehaul McGrath ended up on the turf but referee Maurice Deegan looked to have made the right call in waving play on.
Gaelic football purists will have been uneasy with the finale to the game as the Crokes, basketball-style, held on to the ball for close to four minutes to run down the clock.
Cassidy's dismissal made that an obvious tactic and there was little a tired Slaughtneil outfit could do about it.
The Slaughtneil goalscorer could have few complaints about his red card as he appeared to catch O'Leary with a strike to the groin area - after a barge on the Crokes player by Patsy Bradley had led to the Kerryman being pushed against Cassidy.
Slaughtneil full-back Brendan Rogers' upfield charges were a feature of the first half as he was involved in his team's opening three scores - including Cassidy's 13th-minute goal.
Cassidy showed great composure to round Crokes keeper Shane Murphy and score after running from halfway following Rogers' initial burst.
However, Cooper's goal levelled proceedings seven minutes later after Daithi Casey had run through the centre of Slaughtneil's defence.
In fairness, Slaughtneil had been warned a few minutes earlier when White missed a pointblank chance after charging unchallenged from halfway.
The half ended in the worst possible fashion for the Derry champions as two quickfire Brian Looney points were followed by Cassidy's dismissal, as the Kerry side led 1-6 to 1-5 at the break.
Paul Bradley's free got Slaughtneil on terms eight minutes after the restart but as scores began to dry up, points from young substitutes Micheal Burns and Jordan Kelly helped Dr Crokes take a three-point lead which proved enough to land the Kerry outfit's second title, after their 1992 success.
Burns' 46th-minute score was a morale-sapper for Slaughtneil after McKaigue had hit two wides from difficult positions as the Ulster side struggled to set up scoring chances despite dominating possession for a couple of minutes.


Naomi Cavaday started playing tennis when she was four years old, and initially liked the individual aspect of the sport.

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But, as she started to have more and more success, she also started to battle with her mental health and distanced herself from friends and family.
"I was trying to run away from the relentless stress and pressure I had on myself the whole time," she said.
She told her coach, got help and now, having retired from playing in 2011, is a mental health ambassador for the Lawn Tennis Association.
World Mental Health Day is observed on 10 October every year, to help raise awareness of mental health issues.


Manchester United are in talks to re-sign striker Zlatan Ibrahimovic for the second half of the season, says manager Jose Mourinho.

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Ibrahimovic, 35, was released in June after not being offered a new contract following a season-ending knee injury.
The former Sweden international has been recovering from surgery at United's training ground and is expected to be fit again in December.
"He wants more at football's highest level," said Mourinho.
"So we are having conversations and we are discussing the possibility of him staying with us for the second part of the season."
Ibrahimovic signed a one-year deal in July 2016 and scored 28 times in 46 games in all competitions for United before suffering knee-ligament damage in April in the Europa League win over Anderlecht.
"He's injured, he needs time to recover," added Mourinho.
"He was very clear by showing that what he did last year was not enough for him - he thinks he can do more."
Manchester United start their Premier League campaign against West Ham at Old Trafford on Sunday, with kick-off at 16:00 BST.


A firm has admitted a health and safety breach after an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in a hot tub caused the deaths of three men.

Twenty others were also affected after a hot tub on display at JTF warehouse in Stoke-on-Trent exposed people to harmful levels of Legionella bacteria.
Richard Griffin, Harry Cadman, 71, from Stoke-on-Trent and William Hammersley, 79, Chesterton died in 2012.
JTF will be sentenced at Stafford Crown Court on Monday.
It admitted failing to ensure the safety of employees and customers under the Health and Safety at Work Act.
More updates on this story
Not guilty verdicts on two corporate manslaughter charges were accept by the judge at Stafford Crown Court and three other health and safety charges were allowed to lie on file.
A report by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) in 2012 said the hot tub was the probable source of the "significant" outbreak.
In 2015, it emerged that more than £200,000 has been awarded to families after the deaths.
Mr Griffin, 64, contracted the disease while delivering meat to a café in the warehouse in Fenton.
He initially suffered headaches and hallucinations and later lost consciousness at his home in Clayton. He died in hospital from multiple organ failure.
His family said he had never taken a day off sick in 30 years.


Teenage Wolves defender Dominic Iorfa says hearing his own fans' terrace chant has been the highlight of his first-team breakthrough at Molineux over the last two months.

The 19-year-old right-back has not missed a minute's action since being handed his Wolves debut on 6 December.
"Making my debut was one thing," he told BBC WM 95.6. "But having the fans chant my name - I couldn't believe it.
"We were at Fulham. I heard the fans chant and I thought 'Is that my name?'"
He joked: "I always dreamed of having my own chant but didn't think it would happen so soon."
The highly-rated England Under-20 international admits that his rise to prominence has been rapid, significantly aided by his development on loan under Mike Jackson at Shrewsbury over the final seven weeks of last season.
Shrewsbury were bound for relegation to League Two, but Iorfa learnt a lot, playing in the then unaccustomed role of right-back, having come through Wolves' system as a central defender.
"I've been playing centre-back longer," he said. "But, when I went on loan to Shrewsbury, it was at right-back and it was a big step for me. You don't realise the tempo of it and playing in front of fans too. That helped me when I got my chance at Wolves."
Iorfa could not have picked a more dramatic match in which to make his Wolves debut, a 2-1 home defeat by Bournemouth, in which Wolves lost following a controversial red card, later overturned, to Iorfa's team-mate Rajiv van La Parra.
"I'd been training with the first team all season and to actually make my debut without going on the bench first was a surprise. But the manager has shown great faith in me," he added.
Since that defeat, Wolves have turned the corner, having not lost in the league since - and only on penalties in the FA Cup third-round replay with Fulham.
And the son of a Nigerian international, also called Dominic Iorfa, is now glad he made the move from his native Essex.
"I was playing for Southend at 15 when Wolves saw me and offered me a trial," he said. "My dad had played all over the world and he wanted me to sign here as he thought I'd have better opportunities.
"I like to get forward and I think I'm getting better at it. And the team are doing well, which makes it even better."
You can listen to BBC WM 95.6's fans' forum with Kenny Jackett from 19:00 GMT on Friday, 23 January.


The freshwater sawfish's signature snout makes it one of nature's most stealthy predators.

But in the murky waters of Western Australia's Fitzroy River, it offers little defence against sharks or crocodiles.
A new study, published in the journal Ecology, details the dangers posed there to the critically endangered species.
In it rare photos show a freshwater crocodile preying on a young sawfish.
The river system is a spawning area and a habitat for juvenile sawfish before they journey to the ocean to mature and breed.
Researchers and wildlife rangers examined 39 sawfish in the river and found evidence of bite marks on around 60%. Based on the appearance of the bite marks, the predators responsible were crocodiles and bull sharks, the study concludes.
Lead author, Associate Professor David Morgan, a fish biologist from Murdoch University said water levels are related to the survival of the young.
"The less water the more likely they are to encounter a predator such as a saltwater crocodile, particularly in the lower reaches of the river," he told the BBC.
Their unique snout, or rostrum, are prized as trophies and also make sawfish especially prone to entanglement in fishing nets.
Prof Morgan suggests that river crossings, weirs and dams be modified to allow the species to migrate upstream more safely.
"We now know that the Kimberly region of Western Australia is arguably the most important region for freshwater sawfish left on Earth," he said.
"They need the habitat and they need the water."


Sam Winnall's strike secured a sixth successive League One win for Barnsley.

Swindon failed to register a shot on target in the first half as keeper Lawrence Vigouroux kept them level.
Robins forward Jon Obika forced a save from Tykes keeper Adam Davies after the break before Fabien Robert's ambitious volley was easily saved.
But Winnall thrashed home Josh Scowen's cross for his ninth goal in six league games to hand new Town manager Luke Williams his first defeat.


Gareth Bale says Wales are "riding a wave" as they wait to discover their Euro 2016 quarter-final opponents.

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Bale, 26, set up the winning goal as Wales edged past Northern Ireland in Saturday's last-16 tie in Paris.
Friday's quarter-final - only Wales' second at a major tournament - will be against Belgium or Hungary, who play on Sunday at 20:00 BST.
"Similar to qualifying, get one win and the confidence grows. We just want to ride the wave," said Bale.
"We know we've had difficult games but we've battled [against Northern Ireland], shown our team spirit and passion."
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Hungary caused one of the biggest upsets of the tournament so far by finishing top of Group F, ahead of Austria and quarter-finalists Portugal.
They are six places higher than Wales in the world rankings in 20th place, though they would be seen as a kinder draw than a Belgian side second in the standings.
However, Wales are unbeaten in their past three meetings with Belgium and claimed a notable 1-0 victory against Marc Wilmots' side in a Euro 2016 qualifier in Cardiff in June last year.
"I can't choose. Hungary have been very good this tournament," said Bale.
"We've watched the whole tournament, we probably know a bit more about Belgium as they have been in our last two qualifying groups.
"Either game, no matter who we play, will be difficult.
"You don't get to the quarter-final of a major tournament with luck.
"You have to be a very good team to get there and we know, no matter who we play, it's going to be a difficult game, but we will be ready for it."
Wales were made to toil for their second-round win at Parc des Princes by an obdurate Northern Ireland team, who defended stubbornly and had most of the rare chances in a tight encounter.
There was an outpouring of joy and relief on the Welsh bench at the final whistle, and the players were joined by their children as they celebrated on the pitch.
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Bale's three-year-old daughter Alba was one of the first to scamper on to the field, and she was embraced by her ecstatic father as he revelled in Wales' first win in the knockout stages of a major tournament.
"The feeling after was difficult to describe, very happy, very emotional," said Bale.
"To be able to share it with my daughter and my family was emotional for me.
"I haven't seen them for four or five weeks.
"An amazing experience that I will never forget. Our ambition is to keep fighting on and win every game we play."


A British woman has died after reportedly falling from a balcony in Tenerife.

The Foreign Office has confirmed it is offering assistance to the woman's relatives.
The incident took place in the resort of Adeje on the south of the island, according to local media.
The Foreign Office said: "We are offering assistance to the family of a British woman who had sadly died in Tenerife."


A student's research has uncovered a case of mistaken identity over a rare 15th Century Renaissance painting.

Anna Rhodes, an MA Art History student at The University of Manchester, discovered the real subject of the German artwork.
First displayed at West Park Museum, Macclesfield, it was titled "The Virgin Mary Releasing a Soul from Purgatory at the Intercession of King David".
But Ms Rhodes has found it was really Saint Catherine of Alexandria.
The painting was part of the inaugural exhibition of West Park Museum when it opened in 1898.
Ms Rhodes, who works as a Collections Manager for Macclesfield Museums, recognised the work's significance whilst researching for an essay.
Her tutor Dr Edward Wouk said: "This painting at West Park Museum was not forgotten but was essentially totally misunderstood and overlooked.
"Her outstanding research has changed our understanding of when the painting is made, where it was made, for whom it was made, and crucially, what it represents."
The painting depicts Saint Catherine of Alexandria, who is also known as Saint Catherine of the Wheel.
It is thought the panel, which was painted by an unknown artist in Nuremberg, would have been part of a larger altar piece dedicated to Saint Catherine, who was martyred in the early 4th Century at the hands of Emperor Maxentius.
Anna Rhodes continued: "When the painting came into the museum's collection in 1898 it was titled 'The Virgin Mary Releasing a Soul from Purgatory at the Intercession of King David'. This had never been questioned and the panel was displayed throughout much of the last century with this interpretation.
"My research shows the painting to actually depict Saint Catherine and the burning philosophers and to originate from the Nuremberg region of Germany."
The museum's oldest painting will be back on display in November.


A security guard from Greater Manchester, murdered by a colleague in Iraq, had described his killer as "a bit dodgy" the night he died, an inquest has heard.

Paul McGuigan, 37, and Australian Darren Hoare were shot dead by former paratrooper Danny Fitzsimons in 2009.
An inquest into Mr McGuigan's death heard he told his fiancÃ©e Fitzsimons was "weird" during a Skype call.
Fitzsimons, from Rochdale, is serving a 20-year prison sentence in Baghdad.
During his trial in 2011, the former paratrooper told the Iraqi court he had been suffering from post-traumatic stress at the time of the killings and claimed he had acted in self-defence after a fight broke out.
He had admitted killing Mr McGuigan, originally from Peebles, Scotland, and Darren Hoare in August 2009.
Mr McGuigan, a former Royal Marine, had been living in Tameside and had previously worked as a bodyguard for ex-Beatle George Harrison.
His mother Corinne Boyd-Russell told the inquest that when she last saw her son he had been excited that his fiancÃ©e Nicola Prestage expecting a baby.
All three men had been working for British security firm ArmorGroup, part of G4S, based in the Iraqi capital's fortified Green Zone.
Since the killings, the Fitzsimons family have questioned whether their son was well enough to be employed by the security firm.
Deputy Coroner for Greater Manchester South, Joanne Kearsley confirmed she would seeking evidence relating to the employment policies of G4S.
The inquest resumes on Thursday.


When President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey accused Iran last month of trying to dominate the Middle East, there were fears his scheduled trip to the country could be in jeopardy.

His comments caused fury in Tehran, with some MPs demanding a formal apology and calling for the visit to be cancelled.
But as the main newspapers in both countries digest the visit, they all seem to agree that in the end pragmatism won the day, with both countries deciding to put politics to one side and focus on trade and business ties.
Turkey and Iran are neighbours, and the recent breakthrough in Tehran's nuclear negotiations with the six world powers has led to hopes of a big boost to cross-border trade if a permanent deal can be reached.
Iran rolled out the red carpet for Mr Erdogan, with meetings with both President Rouhani and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
But there was a definite subtext to the reception.
As Mr Erdogan was touching down in Tehran, a prominent Iranian newspaper, Shahrvand, went to press with a front-page cartoon portraying him as an Ottoman Don Quixote, blundering through the labyrinth of Middle Eastern politics.
President Rouhani, usually relaxed and smiling, seemed markedly formal and cold as he welcomed Mr Erdogan in the midday sunshine at Saadabad Palace in Tehran.
Mounted guards of honour holding the Turkish and Iranian flags escorted Mr Erdogan's entourage.
Unusually they were also carrying a prominent Shia symbol: red flags bearing the name of the third Shia imam.
Observers say it was a subtle reminder to Mr Erdogan of the days of the Persian and Ottoman empires, and their long history - dating back to the 16th Century - of rivalry for regional dominance.
For many Iranians writing on social media, the red flags evoked the glory days of past great Persian leaders.
"There was no better way to remind the restorer of the Ottoman Empire of the Safavid king, Shah Abbas," one person tweeted.
Both empires are long gone but tensions remain as Shia Iran and predominantly Sunni Turkey still find themselves on opposite sides of the fault lines dividing today's Middle East.
In Syria, Iran supports the government of Bashar al-Assad while Turkey wants him gone.
Tehran and Ankara also have differences over Iraq - and in Yemen, Turkey has sided with Iran's main regional rival, Saudi Arabia, and supported the Sunni Arab coalition, which is bombing Houthi Shia fighters. The Saudis and their allies accuse Iran of arming the Houthis, something Iran and the Houthis deny.
The two presidents, at their meeting in Tehran, discussed the situation in all three war-torn countries, but they focused - in public at least - on their common desire for the bloodshed to end as soon as possible.
It was clear that, on both sides, minds are focused on the economy.
"This is a critical phase for Iran-Turkey relations," says Turkish commentator Sinan Ulgen, of the Edam Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies.
"Once the nuclear deal is finalised and the sanctions are gradually removed, the Turkey-Iran relationship will be more important from the economic standpoint, given the huge interest of the Turkish business community in becoming more involved in Iran."
The Iranian press has been striking a similar note.
"Thirty-billion-dollar target" was the headline in Iran's reformist Etehad newspaper, picking up on the comments by President Rouhani that Iran and Turkey are aiming to raise bilateral trade from the current $14bn to $30bn by the end of next year.
"Cheap gas from Iran" was another key theme of the visit, according to Sharq newspaper, which quoted Mr Erdogan as saying that Turkey was ready to buy more gas from Iran, provided the price was right.
On both sides, observers seem to agree that the visit has helped to steer the Turkish-Iranian relationship back towards the right track.
The decision to go ahead with the visit, despite the controversy, has been the right one, according to Sami Kohen, of the Turkish Melliyet newspaper: "Despite the recent duel of words, [it] raises hopes that a climate that was on the verge of spoiling will improve."


A doctor has pleaded guilty to secretly filming hundreds of patients, colleagues and hospital visitors.

Dr Lam Hoe Yeoh, a world-renowned hearing consultant, admitted seven counts of voyeurism, six charges of making indecent images of a child and one of possessing extreme pornography.
The 61-year-old from Banstead, Surrey, was arrested in April at the privately run St Anthony's Hospital, North Cheam.
Croydon Crown Court heard he captured more than 1,000 people on film.
Recorder Warwick McKinnon warned Yeoh to expect a jail term when he is sentenced on Wednesday.
He said: "A custodial sentence has to be passed in this case.
"It must be obvious that a serious and significant (sentence) must be considered. It is not a sentence I can deliver nor anyone can deliver on the hoof."
Peter Clement, prosecuting, said: "The [voyeurism] offending was vast and beyond any previously investigated by the Met.
"His intention was sinister, indecent and criminal."
The voyeurism charges, which included a handful of identifiable victims, related to a period between 1 January 2011 and 15 April this year.
He used pen drives and watches to film at numerous locations across the country, including the Portland Hospital in central London, medical facilities in Exeter, Sutton, south London and Thames Ditton in Surrey.
Yeoh also captured clips in toilets at a clinic in Nottingham, on trains and at his own home during a social event.
Mr Clement said the consultant's crimes were discovered after he left a "covert video recording device" in a toilet block at St Anthony's Hospital near a desk where two women were working.
He added: "The device fell from the position when it was recovered by one of the two ladies.
"Examination that day showed the device had captured and recorded one of those ladies using the lavatory.
"But he had inadvertently filmed himself securing that device."
The court was told several children aged between three and 14 featured in Yeoh's footage and the consultant made indecent images featuring six different children.
Mr Clement said he used "graphic descriptions", including dates and names, to label the footage found on his computer.
When he was arrested, Yeoh had a USB hanging round his neck which contained footage labelled "Cardiff Train Teenager", the court heard.
During a police interview, Yeoh asked officers: "Will I go to jail? I cannot tell my family."
Sally O'Neill QC, defending, said the defendant always had a "collecting obsession" and following a stay in hospital for a month in 1984 his personality changed.
Yeoh learnt about voyeurism from the internet and he felt a "a great weight had been lifted off his shoulders" when his crimes were discovered, Ms O'Neill said.
"The depth of shame he feels about his conduct over those three years really can not be expressed," she added.
His wife, Ivy Muihong Sng, 57, also of Garratts Lane, Banstead, had one count of voyeurism against her dropped.


British Columbia Green Party Leader Andrew Weaver says his party will support a "stable minority" government led by the New Democratic Party (NDP).

The deal means the end of of 16 years in power for the Liberal Party in the Canadian province.
The Liberals won 43 seats to the NDP's 41 in a recent election but failed to retain their absolute majority.
This means British Columbia will have its first minority government since the 1950s.
Both Mr Weaver and NDP Leader John Horgan announced the deal on Monday afternoon.
"This is an opportunity for people coming from an opposition to bring new eyes to government," Mr Horgan said.
"I think we have a case now that this parliament and this legislature can work," Mr Weaver added.
The Green Party says it will support the NDP for four years. Mr Weaver was careful to stress it would not be a coalition government and the Green Party would not have any seats in cabinet.
The BC Liberals failed to clinch a majority when they lost a crucial district to the NDP on 24 May, two weeks after the 9 May election, after all absentee ballots were tallied.
It left them with 43 out of 87 seats in the provincial legislature. The left-leaning NDP won 41 seats and the Green Party won three. Almost 60% of people voted against the Liberal Party in the May election.
After many years in power, the BC Liberal Party has struggled recently amid high-profile donation scandals and a strong environmental movement in the province that vehemently opposes the oil and gas industry.
The provincial Liberals are a separate party from Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's federal Liberals.
The terms of the deal between the Green Party and the NDP will be made public soon, Mr Horgan said, but in essence, the Green Party has agreed to side with the NDP on matters of budgets and confidence.
He said he was in talks with both the NDP and the Liberals and that he came "very very" close to working with the latter. But certain issues, notably the Liberals' support for expanding a controversial pipeline project, held him back.
The deal still needs to be voted on by the NDP caucus on Tuesday.
Liberal Premier Christy Clark said she will "carefully consider" her next steps and have more to say after the NDP vote.


Jason Day won the Farmers Insurance Open at Torrey Pines in a play-off after four men finished on nine under.

Australian Day won with a par at the second extra hole after he and American JB Holmes had birdied the first to see off Harris English and Scott Stallings.
Scotland's Martin Laird and Ireland's Shane Lowry finished in a tie for seventh, two shots behind the leaders.
Englishman Ian Poulter shot a two-over-par 74 to finish on four under in joint 19th with Jamie Donaldson of Wales.
"It's an amazing feeling because I've been working so hard for this," Day told Sky Sports in San Diego after securing his third PGA Tour title. "I'm really proud of myself to hang in there and grind it out."
Holmes had a 25-foot downhill putt at the 18th to win his fourth PGA Tour title, but it slid by the hole to force him into a play-off.
Day and Holmes birdied the first play-off hole, while English and Stallings could only manage par. But Holmes was struggling after a poor tee shot at the par-three 16th, the second play-off hole, and Day held his nerve.


Apple has been accused of failing to address a "design flaw" said to be causing many iPhone 6 and 6 Plus handsets' screens to flicker and become unresponsive to touch.

The repair specialist iFixit published a lengthy blog on Tuesday detailing the issue, and emailed its thousands of followers.
It suggests the cause is two chips that it says are at risk of detaching from a circuit board over time.
Apple has not commented.
But one independent expert expressed caution about the claim, which has since been widely reported.
"There doesn't seem to be any quantification about precisely what percentage of iPhones have been affected, so it's difficult to tell if this is a minor or major problem," Neil Mawston, from Strategy Analytics, told the BBC.
"But if there is a serious iPhone 6 touchscreen issue, Apple will need to acknowledge it openly, respond promptly and offer a reasonable solution to affected customers.
"Apple customers pay a premium for their iPhones, and they expect premium after-sales service."
iFixit claims that "a tonne" of iPhone 6 Plus handsets have experienced the problem - which it dubs "touch disease" - as well as a smaller percentage of smaller iPhone 6 models. Both went on sale in 2014.
"Every repair tech we spoke to told us that the problem is incredibly common," iFixit said.
It claims breaks in the solder used to connect two critical chips to each device's logic board are causing them to lose contact.
The chips are used to make sense of finger presses and swipes on the screen.
"You might notice that the screen is sometimes unresponsive, but it is quick to come back with a hard reset," the blog quotes one repair specialist as saying.
"As the crack deepens into a full separation of the chip-board bond, the periods of no touch function become more frequent."
To begin with, iFixit says, users can rectify resulting glitches by pressing down on the screen or twisting the phone's body, causing the chips to reconnect. But it adds that over time this stops working.
It says a permanent repair is possible if new copies of the chips are soldered on to the board by a specialist.
But it states that Apple Stores are recommending affected out-of-warranty users buy new phones rather than informing them that it would be cheaper to get the logic board repaired elsewhere.
"If the issue is as widespread as repair pros suspect, then Apple should start offering customers solutions instead of excuses. And they need to do it soon," the blog adds.
Newer iPhone 6S and 6S Plus phones are said not to be prone to the fault because the same two chips are connected to a different component in these models.
iFixit gives details of several repair specialists who support its case.
But some of the commentators on its blog remained sceptical.
"I personally cannot say I've ever seen this issue - and I work in a cellular retail location as the de facto tech on-site," wrote one user who did not provide their name.
"I'm not saying the issue does not exist, only that it is likely not as extreme in its severity as described."
A search of Apple's own support forums confirms there are several instances of users complaining about flickering, unresponsive screens.
And the company has been pressured to acknowledge hardware problems in the past, including a flaw with the iPhone 4's antenna and some iPhone 5S batteries.
Apple has a reputation for commenting on such issues only when it has confirmed them and come up with a solution.
But Mr Mawston said: "Apple is facing its toughest ever year for the iPhone, with global market share falling.
"The last thing it needs right now is a perception of iPhone unreliability, so Apple must address any touchscreen glitches, real or perceived, with the utmost urgency."


Such is Dylan Thomas's reputation more than 60 years after his death, that few modern politicians dare to question his thoughts.

You may not be surprised to learn though that his description of Swansea as an "ugly, lovely town" didn't go down well with the city's newest MP.
Labour's Carolyn Harris used her traditional maiden speech to share details of her constituency with fellow MPs.  She said: "Swansea East forms part of the geographical area that Dylan Thomas referred to as the ugly, lovely town.
"I am afraid though that I have to challenge that description as today the view from Dylan's Kilvey is anything but ugly. In 2015, Swansea East boasts a vista that is economically exciting, architecturally beautiful, culturally and educationally groundbreaking, and environmentally innovative. It has a sporting track record that is the pride of Wales."
By tradition, she also used her speech to pay tribute to her predecessors Neil McBride, Sian James (her former employer) and Lord Anderson of Swansea, who found himself described as "my political pin-up".  You can read Carolyn Harris's speech here.
Antoinette Sandbach was a member of the National Assembly for Wales from 2011 until her election as MP for Eddisbury in Cheshire at the election.
She said in her maiden speech: "It is important that we recognise the strong links we have in our area. Speaking as someone who has both English and Welsh roots, I have been accused of being too English in Wales, and too Welsh in England.
"I make no apology for being British, and we should perhaps reflect that what unites us is stronger than what divides us. Having experienced devolution first hand, it is clear that if decision making is taken closer to those affected by it, people will benefit.
You can read Ms Sandbach's speech here.


League Two side Colchester United have signed former Gillingham captain Doug Loft on a two-year deal.

The 29-year-old midfielder was made club captain following his move from Port Vale in 2014 and scored six goals in 70 appearances for the Gills.
But Loft, who won promotion from League Two in 2013 with Vale, was released by the Gills at the end of the season.
He becomes the second ex-Gillingham man to join the U's this summer, following the arrival of Brennan Dickenson.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


League One side Bury have signed former Barnsley defender Reece Brown on a six-month contract.

The 23-year-old younger brother of Sunderland's Wes Brown, had been on trial with the Shakers.
Brown has also had spells at Bradford, Doncaster, Oldham, Coventry, Ipswich, Watford and Carlisle, making over 50 appearances in the Football League.
He is available for Bury's League One season opener as they travel to Doncaster on Saturday.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Northern Ireland holidaymakers returning from Turkey have been giving their reaction to the attempted military coup on Friday.

17 July 2016 Last updated at 19:25 BST
Arriving into Belfast International Airport on Sunday morning, most of them told BBC News NI reporter Claire Graham they were happy to be home.


National League club Lincoln City have signed Harry Anderson on loan from Peterborough United.

The 19-year-old, who has made 15 league appearances for Posh, will stay at Sincil Bank until 1 January.
Winger Anderson began his career with Crawley before being signed by Peterborough after leaving the Sussex club in 2014.
He has since played non-league football during loan spells at Braintree Town and St Albans City.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


MPs are to hear calls that UK victims of Libyan-sponsored terrorism should be compensated.

Conservative MP James Cartlidge is to raise the issue during a debate in Parliament.
The late Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi supplied arms to the IRA during the Troubles and Libyan Semtex was a key weapon in its bombing campaign.
Libya compensated US victims of terrorism, but UK victims were left out of the deal.
Earlier this year, former prime minister Tony Blair denied trying to prevent IRA victims getting any financial compensation from Libya.
Mr Blair's comments came in written evidence to the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee.
Links between the IRA and Libya can be traced back to 1972 when Gaddafi first praised the group as allies in a struggle against Western imperialism.
Gaddafi later helped provide the IRA with the weaponry they needed to wage an armed campaign that lasted more than 30 years and claimed more than 1,000 lives.
Victims of IRA bomb attacks say they are entitled to money from the frozen bank accounts of Gaddafi.
Towards the end of Gaddafi's rule, relatives of the victims in the 1988 Pan AM flight bombing over Lockerbie received compensation from Libya, which accepted responsibility for the attack.


The Treasury has released its analysis of the short-term effects of a vote to leave the European Union - that's what would happen in the two years after 23 June.

The claim: Leaving the European Union would create a year-long recession.
Reality Check verdict: The Treasury analysis gives two scenarios, described as "shock" and "severe shock". Both point to a recession in the short term, but in the case of the lesser "shock" scenario, while there would be an impact on the economy, the predicted recession would be very mild and well within the bounds of forecasting uncertainty.
And it's not pretty - the Treasury predicts that economic growth would decline, wages would be lower than if we'd stayed in and house prices would fall.
If you're prepared to be influenced by economic modelling (read our Reality Check on the subject here) then there is a simple message, which is that in the first two years, a vote to leave the EU would be a considerably bad thing for the economy.
If you want to go a bit further into the figures, there is more to say.
The Treasury no longer does economic forecasts - that job has now been given to the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR).
What the Treasury is doing is what it calls scenario analysis, which is taking what would happen if we stayed in the EU as a base-line and then considering what the impact would be were we to leave.
So all the figures you see today are not how much worse things would be than they are today. They are how much worse things will be in two years if we leave the EU, than they would have been if we stayed in.
The Treasury has modelled two scenarios, the "shock" and the "severe shock" scenarios.
The shock scenario is what it reckons would happen if the country decided to negotiate a bilateral agreement to cover its relationship with the EU. The severe shock scenario is what would happen if we decided to trade as just another World Trade Organisation member, with no special relationship with the EU.
The Chancellor said in his speech: "Within two years the size of our economy - our GDP - would be at least 3% smaller as a result of leaving the EU - and it could be as much as 6% smaller."
"We'd have a year of negative growth - that's a recession."
But that doesn't mean it will be smaller than it is now, it means it will be smaller than it would have been had we stayed in.
If you compare that with the OBR's forecast for what will happen to the economy over the next couple of years (assuming we stay in) it turns out that under the shock scenario, in the first four quarters after the vote to leave, the economy would contract by 0.1% every quarter.
A recession is when you get at least two consecutive quarters (three month periods) in which the economy gets smaller. So that would be a recession, but not by very much. It would be well within the degree of uncertainty surrounding this sort of economic analysis.
Under the severe shock scenario, the expected contraction would be much more severe: - 1% in the first quarter and -0.4% in the following three quarters, before registering negligible growth in the following year.
The same may be done with other predictions in the report.
For example, the Treasury predicts house prices in two years would be between 10% and 18% lower than they would be if we had stayed in. The OBR forecasts house prices will rise by about 10% over that period, so if you put those predictions together for the two scenarios you get prices being either flat or falling by 8%.
Read more: The facts behind claims in the EU debate


A man has been charged with arson with intent to endanger life following a fire at a hospice in East Sussex.

Rodney Smith, 67, of Quarry Hill, St Leonards, was charged following the blaze on 11 July.
The charge relates to a fire at St Michael's Hospice in St Leonards.
Two patients, Jill Moon, 62 and David Denness, 81, suffered smoke inhalation and died later in hospital. The family of Jill Moon have paid tribute to "an amazing person".
Mr Denness's family have previously said: "Our thoughts are with every family involved in these very sad circumstances."


There are few more precarious positions than prime minister-in-waiting.

Two good rules of life in general and politics in particular are that the frontrunner usually stumbles and the number two never gets the job.
But this may be George Osborne's week, and it will be well worth watching how he makes use of what his recent hosts might call "a period of strategic opportunity".
Indeed, his trip to China gives us a glimpse, perhaps not of "Osbornism" but of how he sees the world.
It suggests a clear-headed but not very exalted vision of Britain's place in the global reordering and a strategic sense of how to deal with this, tactically bold to the point of recklessness.
Above all, it confirms that, for Mr Osborne, economics trumps everything else, be that old alliances or any notion of a universalist, ethical foreign policy.
He seemed unhindered by the sense of pride that undid diplomats of an earlier age, such as George Macartney who refused to kow-tow before the Chinese emperor.
Of course, the chancellor's head did not touch the ground at any point, but there was part of the trip that was just as important a symbol.
The chancellor surprised his hosts by asking to visit the country's most fraught region, Xinjiang.
This shows a fine understanding of Chinese sensitivities about lectures from outsiders, but left human rights campaigners aghast.
Hundreds of people have been killed in recent years, 50 in one incident this time last year.
The Chinese call this terrorism, but human rights groups suggest even peaceful dissent is dealt with very harshly.
The Uighurs are ethnically distinct from the Han Chinese, predominantly Islamic and speaking a Turkic language.
It is difficult to judge, but it seems separatist sentiment is strong - and the very thought of a part of China breaking away strikes at that nation's concept of itself.
Those who've been there recently report that many are resentful of Beijing and feel that their distinct heritage, and particularly their religion, is being disrespected.
Many seem to feel that massive development is plundering local natural resources without improving the local economy.
The Chinese government portrays this separatist sentiment as Islamic extremism and probably genuinely worries that this is a real and growing factor.
There's another thing you need to know about the region. It is on the old Silk Road - the connection between East and West.
One recent academic tome informs me a more accurate description of this ancient trade route would be "ammonium chloride shifting unmarked paths".
But it doesn't quite have the romance and the lure.
Now the region is at the heart of the new Silk Road - the Chinese government's hugely ambitious plan for a series of road and rail links connecting the world's most important economy to Central Asia and Europe.
As "one belt, one road" (it sounds better in Chinese) grows, the region will continue to rise in importance and wealth and there could be very rich pickings for investors.
For Mr Osborne to go there, and be praised by the Chinese media for "pragmatism" in not confronting China over human rights, is hugely significant.
This was hardly a meeting of equals. Mr Osborne went to China as a supplicant, come rather late to the table in the hope of a few crumbs.
The UK is not among China's top 10 trading partners (Germany is number six), but Mr Osborne wants to raise awareness of the potential on both sides. And reassure his host he wants to make money, not trouble.
The chancellor's trip to Xinjiang coincided with a much more important visit - that of President Xi Jinping to the US.
While President Barack  Obama's "pivot to Asia" continues, the administration is more cautious about China than before - concerned by its maritime ambitions and allegations of cyber-attacks.
Mutual suspicion, always high, has grown recently and there is no real meeting of minds.
It is no wonder if some in the White House look askance at Mr Osborne's delight at the possibility of the Chinese running our nuclear power stations - something that is likely to be formally announced when President Xi comes to London in October.
They were already concerned that the Treasury ignored their pleas, and those of the Foreign Office, not to take part in the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank.
For years the guiding principle of British foreign policy has been to stick as close as possible to the US.
I don't think George Osborne is about to overturn that completely - but he has challenged it, suggesting that he believes the UK should hitch its wagon to the still-rising economic superpower.
His trip was almost brutal in its symbolism - not good news for those who want the UK to be a beacon for human rights.
If he does succeed David Cameron, he will have a very short time before he needs to call a general election - so any signs of what sort of a prime minister he would be deserve some divination.