Birmingham's vote to leave the EU - by a whisker - shocked the forecasters.

With a margin of 3,800 votes, 50.4% of England's second city backed Brexit.
Labour's Gisela Stuart MP, who helped front the Leave campaign, said a "cross-party" effort was needed to "act in the best interests of the country".
But Richard Burden, the Labour MP for Northfield who wanted to remain in the EU, is concerned about the economy.
More on this and other Birmingham and Black Country stories
In Birmingham city centre on Friday lunchtime, there were mixed feelings.
David and Pauline Knowles, who live in Birmingham, voted to remain and said: "The decision isn't going to be for us, we're obviously older. It's going to be for young people like our grandson. I think people should have remained."
This was echoed by 19-year-old Aaron Wilson, also from Birmingham: "It's a pretty confusing time to be English.
"I think a lot of people voted with their hearts instead of their heads. It's a patriotic day for some, but it's confusing for a lot of people.
"I voted Remain - I couldn't do anymore."
But Margaret, 74, from Walsall, said: "It feels good to be English today. It's back to normal."
Mark Baron, from Redditch, also voted to leave and said: "We've been governed by people that really don't understand the politics happening in this country.
"It's lost its ways a little bit for me. It's not really about race. It's to do more with economy."
Sue Bagby, 53, from Walsall, did not vote but said: "Today's result is no surprise. I'm happy with it."
Find out the results near you
It was the biggest single voting district in the UK - around 700,000 registered voters - and one of the closest results of the night. Birmingham voted Leave by just 3,800 votes.
In its West Midlands hinterland the vote was much clearer. Some of the poorest areas voted by the largest margin to quit: 68% to 32% in Dudley.
In the shadow of the neoclassical Birmingham Town Hall, which stands as a monument to the city's 19th Century role as the workshop of the world, the mood ranged from exultation to disbelief.
"We're strong enough, brave enough and confident enough to get out there and show the world what we're really made of," said Lisa who works in banking.
"It's absolutely ridiculous," said a civil servant. "I cannot believe we've gone out. I'm an entrenched European, my girlfriend's German, my car is German, it's ridiculous."
Wolverhampton and Dudley's verdicts were more decisive with 63% and 68% supporting Leave, respectively.
Overall, in the referendum that saw the UK vote to leave the EU, Birmingham and the Black Country backed leaving by a majority of 291,000 - 59.8% voting to leave, with 40.2% wanting to remain.
Richard Burden, Labour MP for Northfield and an advocate of the Remain campaign, highlighted the plummeting value of the pound and uncertainty of the markets in the wake of the vote, saying: "I don't think many people feel a lot of control today."
Jaguar Land Rover, which has bases in Solihull and Wolverhampton, has given its reaction to the result, saying: "Today is just business as usual."
Last week, the manufacturer wrote to its employees warning of the possible consequences that leaving the European Union could bring.
The company said it "remains committed" to all its manufacturing sites and customers in the EU.


The head of so-called Islamic State (IS) in Afghanistan, Abu Sayed, has been killed in a raid on the group's headquarters in the eastern province of Kunar, US officials say.

The raid on 11 July also resulted in the deaths of other IS members, the Pentagon said in a statement on Friday.
The operation was aimed at "disrupting the group's plans to expand" in Afghanistan, the statement added.
Abu Sayed's predecessor, Abdul Hasib, was killed in a military raid in April.
There has been no confirmation of the latest death by IS.
Pentagon spokeswoman Dana White said that Abu Sayed was chosen to lead the group after US and Afghan forces killed the previous IS leaders Hafiz Sayed Khan in a drone strike in 2016 and Abdul Hasib earlier this year.
IS has faced armed opposition from the larger and more powerful Afghan Taliban and has struggled to increase its support or the amount of territory it holds in Afghanistan.
Kunar is one of the group's main strongholds, along with the eastern province of Nangarhar.
In addition to the reported killings of Sayed and Hasib, US and Afghan forces have killed or captured hundreds of IS militants in an offensive this year, according to the US military.
IS announced it was moving into Afghanistan and Pakistan when it declared its so-called Khorasan Province (sometimes called ISIS-K) in 2015.
In July 2016, a suicide bomb attack on a Shia Muslim rally in Kabul killed about 80 people.
Three months later, two similar attacks during the Shia religious festival of Ashura claimed about 30 lives, and in November 2016 an attack at a mosque in Kabul killed more than 30.


A court in Egypt has been shown video and audio evidence in the trial of three al-Jazeera journalists accused of terrorism-related offences.

However, observers inside the court said the prosecution evidence was difficult to follow or to understand.
Correspondents said the most prominent video clip was by another al-Jazeera journalist who is not on trial.
The three, including ex-BBC reporter Peter Greste, deny spreading false news and helping the Muslim Brotherhood.
They appeared in the Cairo court on Tuesday along with other Egyptian students and activists being tried with them.
Defence lawyers complained they were unable to understand some of the recordings being played because of poor technical quality.
While the recordings were played, defendants talked among themselves in the caged dock.
The trial was later adjourned until 3 May and bail for the defendants was denied, reports from the court said.
Peter Greste, producer Baher Mohamed and al-Jazeera English's Canadian-Egyptian bureau chief Mohamed Fadel Fahmy have been held since December.
A fourth al-Jazeera reporter, Abdullah Elshamy, who works for the network's Arabic channel, has been detained since August but not charged.
Egyptian authorities accuse the journalists of aiding the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, which has been banned as a terrorist group.


The funeral of IRA leader turned deputy first minister Martin McGuinness, due to take place in his native Derry later, dominates the front pages.

The Irish News and the News Letter are scooped by the Belfast Telegraph in the debate over: "Will she, won't she?"
The Telegraph bills as "exclusive" its news that former first minister Arlene Foster will attend the Mr Guinness's funeral.
The Irish News headline reads: "Still uncertainty over Foster's attendance at McGuinness funeral" and the News Letter remains equally in the dark.
Writing in The Telegraph, the DUP leader says she is mindful of the "empty chairs and broken hearts as a result of the terrorism Martin McGuinness supported", but she also acknowledges his "central role in leading republicans away from the bomb and the bullet".
Inside, former editor Ed Curran writes: "No-one should underestimate how difficult it must be for her", as she carries "the mental scars of the IRA's terror".
Journalist Suzanne Breen writes that it will be "the most important gesture of her political life".
The Irish News reports that former US President Bill Clinton and former First Minister Peter Robinson will also be present at the funeral at St Columba's Church, Long Tower.
Irish President Michael D Higgins and Taoiseach Enda Kenny are also due to attend, the paper reports. In nine pages of coverage, it looks at the life of Martin McGuinness from 1950 to 2017.
There is stillness as the city holds its breath in the run-up to the funeral, writes one reporter.
Journalist and commentator Fionnuala O'Connor writes that Arlene Foster's acknowledgement that republicans were mourning "a leader, a friend or a mentor" was all the more welcome because it was "fresh".
"If she could have summoned a breath of that generosity as first minister, how different the past months could have been," she notes.
The News Letter also leads on the funeral, but takes a tougher line, turning the spotlight back on politics.
In its front page lead, it reports that Sinn FÃ©in president Gerry Adams has "explicitly hardened" his party's position on the Stormont talks, on the eve of Martin McGuinness' funeral.
The headline on the paper's editorial warns: "London must stand up to threat from Gerry Adams".
It accuses Mr Adams of "upping the ante" in the Stormont negotiations with what the paper labelled "an inflammatory and uncompromising speech".
Both the Irish Mirror and Belfast Telegraph feature the same front-page picture of the Westminster attack.
"Slaughter at the gates of government", reads the Telegraph headline while the Mirror declares: "Attack on democracy".
The photograph shows paramedics working over an injured man, believed to be the suspect, lying on a stretcher.
Two red rings draw the reader's attention to two knives lying nearby on the street.
The Mirror calls the attacker a "maniac" who went on a "parliament rampage".
The Telegraph says DUP MP Jeffrey Donaldson was "forced to dive for cover" after he was caught up in the Westminster attacks.
"I saw the police officer and the people who were attending to him, it was devastating," he said.
SDLP MP Margaret Ritchie said she had been in "lockdown" for three hours in the House of Commons.
"I never want to go through that again," she said.


Hundreds of police staff, including high-ranking officers, have been censured for breaching data protection laws over the past five years.

Cases have included officers snooping on their children and ex-wives, social media blunders and breaching data protection regulations.
More than 100 staff were sacked and nearly 200 resigned as a result of breaches in England and Wales.
Avon and Somerset Police reported the highest number of incidents with 289.
In one case revealed by the force, a chief inspector received management action for being "negligent when disclosing personal information".
A PC was subject to a complaint, also with Avon and Somerset Police, when they disclosed the name of an individual "to the media after they had made it known that they wished to remain anonymous". The complaint was later withdrawn.
*Data relates to a longer period than other forces' statistics
Source: Press Association Freedom of Information request
Police forces from across England and Wales recorded a total of 2,031 cases of data protection breaches between January 2009 and October 2013, figures obtained by the Press Association showed.
Investigations led to 186 resignations, while 113 were sacked. At least 34 of those investigated were inspectors or chief inspectors, while 474 were civilian officers.
Of 43 police forces contacted, 35 responded with information.
Javed Khan, chief executive of Victim Support, said: "It is very worrying to think that the personal data of victims of crime - who are often extremely vulnerable - might be being accessed and used inappropriately by people in a position of trust."
Avon and Somerset Police's corporate information spokesman, Ian Marsh, said: "We take an extremely robust approach to the recording and investigation of alleged Data Protection Act breaches.
"We recognise police integrity is of the upmost importance to the public and would like to reassure people that any potential breach is investigated fully."
The force said that the figure of 289 incidents relates to a 55-month period and that in 72 of the episodes there was no case to answer because no breach had been committed.
Mr Marsh added that "in the spirit of being open and transparent" the force gave the figure for the number of police officers, special constables and police staff, but claimed other forces may not have included the same level of detail in their responses.
In Lancashire, a PC "received management action" after an allegation that she wrongly divulged information about the death of her estranged husband to her daughter shortly after he died.
A special constable with Dorset Police resigned after he posted a video of himself walking around Poole police station on YouTube. The video featured other officers and contained information on the station layout.
Two staff with Gloucestershire Constabulary were censured for posting information on a social media site and inappropriate comments made about a work-related case, while another was investigated for altering details on police systems without justification or explanation.
Merseyside Police revealed that in 2009 there were 154 data breaches - almost all of which were connected.
A force spokesman said the high figure for that year was attributable to an internal investigation into people in the force "viewing a computer record relating to a high-profile arrest".
A sergeant with North Wales Police was censured for accessing the records of his son and ex-wife, while in Cleveland a special police officer was handed a written warning after divulging confidential information relating to a murder.
The Information Commissioner's Office, which upholds information rights among public bodies, said it had fined two forces Â£220,000 in recent years after "serious failings" were uncovered.
In March, a married police community support officer, Peter Bunyan, from Cornwall, was jailed for seven years after being convicted of eight counts of misconduct in public office.
And last month, award-winning former Warwickshire Police officer David Hilton, from Derbyshire, was given a four-month suspended prison sentence after pleading guilty to five counts of misuse of a computer and one of harassment of a woman.


Brentford head coach Dean Smith and his assistant Richard O'Kelly have signed one-year extensions to their contracts with the Championship club.

Smith, 45, and O'Kelly, 60, will now remain at Griffin Park until the end of the 2018-19 season.
The pair joined the Bees from Walsall in November 2015.
"It is great news for the club that both Dean and Richard are fully committed for the long term," co-director of football Phil Giles said.
"Their arrival helped us bring some stability and allowed us to concentrate on building some solid foundations for the future."
Smith has won 23 of his 62 games in charge of Brentford in all competitions.


A man convicted of murdering British backpacker Peter Falconio in the Australian outback in 2001 has launched a second appeal.

Bradley Murdoch, who is serving a 28-year sentence, is alleging misconduct by the prosecution at his 2005 trial.
His lawyers say the chief prosecutor unfairly influenced evidence given by Mr Falconio's girlfriend Joanne Lees.
Ms Lees survived the attack on a remote desert highway north of Alice Springs in July 2001.
The body of 28-year-old Peter Falconio, from Huddersfield, has never been found.
Bradley Murdoch has always maintained his innocence. His conviction was largely based on the testimony of Ms Lees and on DNA evidence.
No date has yet been set for the appeal hearing, the BBC's Phil Mercer reports from Sydney.
During the 2005 trial in Darwin, Ms Lees described how she and Mr Falconio were travelling in their camper van when they were asked to pull over by the driver of a four-wheel drive vehicle.
Mr Falconio got out of the van and began talking to the man, then there was a sound like a gunshot and the man appeared at her window holding a gun, Ms Lees said.
She said she was tied up and put in the man's vehicle, but was later able to escape and hid under a bush until she could attract the attention of a passing vehicle.
In court, she identified Bradley Murdoch as the attacker.
Murdoch, 55, lost his first appeal against his conviction in 2007.
He launched a second appeal with the Northern Territory criminal court of appeal on Tuesday.
"This is an allegation that the crown prosecutor at the original trial, Rex Wild QC, improperly groomed the star crown witness Joanne Lees in how to give her evidence," Murdoch's barrister Peter Faris QC said.
"This allegation brings into question the entirety of Lees' evidence."


The fallout over referee Jon Moss' performance in Leicester's 2-2 draw against West Ham took attention away from another officiating talking point.

Last week, Leicester fan Kevin Friend's removal from taking charge of title rivals Tottenham's game at Stoke had already sparked debate.
Instead he will be in the middle of Manchester City's trip to Newcastle on Tuesday night.
But how does a referee's home town, or who they support, affect which games they are actually allowed to officiate?
Yes. And referees will not get appointed to the clubs they support.
"At the beginning of every season the referees' background information is audited," said Keith Hackett, the former head of Professional Game Match Officials Limited (PGMOL), the organisation that makes refereeing appointments for Premier League games.
"They complete a form that includes who they support, the history of if they've played the game and with the addresses where they are residing.
"That gives you a picture that comes into use when you're appointing. It's about ensuring, for example, you wouldn't appoint a Sheffield-based ref for a Sheffield team."
Media playback is not supported on this device
BBC Sport has not seen an official record of referee's allegiances, one of several factors considered when officials are selected for matches.
Former Premier League referee Mark Halsey added: "I was never able to referee Bolton because I lived there. If you lived in Leeds, you weren't going to referee Leeds United. "
PGMOL says the process behind referee selection is all about avoiding "unnecessary extra external pressure and scrutiny on referees" in what is an "already a high pressure and demanding job".
It also says that where a referee lives is not a factor when referee appointments are considered.
Halsey, a QPR fan, said he refereed his own team twice, before rules over announcing your allegiance came in.
"I lived 35 miles away from Loftus Road," he said.
"I refereed one win and one loss and I thought 'I can't do this again'. I never told them initially because it was back in the 1990s and things like that were only just starting to happen.
"I had to declare it because I felt like celebrating when they won. But once you've crossed the white line you're the ref and you always remained professional."
Both Hackett and Halsey argue there are inconsistencies.
Halsey has questioned why Friend was removed from refereeing a game involving Leicester's title rivals, while Michael Oliver, a Newcastle fan, was allowed to officiate in a game involving the Magpies' fellow relegation candidates Norwich City, when they lost to Crystal Palace last week.
"I just think they're making a rod for their own back," said Halsey.
And Hackett has pointed towards inconsistencies around refereeing appointments when it comes to geography.
Mike Dean, a Tranmere fan, was removed from refereeing the 2006 FA Cup final between Liverpool and West Ham because he lived in Wirral, which is part of Merseyside.
Up until that point he had officiated one Liverpool game and two Everton games, but has not overseen either side since, despite moving to north Wales.
Meanwhile, Anthony Taylor, an Altrincham fan who lives in the Greater Manchester borough of Trafford, is allowed to officiate matches involving Manchester City and Manchester United.
"If you're an Everton fan coming up to the FA Cup semi-final against Manchester United and you look at where Anthony Taylor lives, you suddenly go 'wow'," said Hackett.
The PGMOL says it makes appointments on a "case by case basis".
Halsey and Hackett said they were not questioning the integrity of any referee, but questioned the consistency of the appointment process.
Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger criticised the decision to remove Friend from Tottenham's game against Stoke, after pressure from Spurs fans on social media.
"If you go that way, it becomes a nightmare every week to choose a referee for every single game. A dangerous precedent," he said.
"The solution is you don't look where they come from, who they support, and you put the best referees into the games."
Speaking before Monday's 4-0 defeat by Spurs, Potters boss Mark Hughes added: "Maybe the professional body that is in charge of referees thinks if any decision did go our way or against Tottenham, or vice-versa, then questions would be asked and they don't want to be put in that situation.
"My take on it is that the integrity of the referees should stop that happening or anybody having any doubts about that anyway, but it is what it is."
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Veteran Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan and actress Kangana Ranaut have won the highest honours at India's prestigious national film awards.

Bachchan won best actor for his role in Piku, and Ranaut was best actress for Tanu Weds Manu Returns.
The best film award went to revenge drama Bahubali and Sanjay Leela Bhansali won best director for his movie Bajirao Mastani.
The awards are given every year by the Indian government.
This is Bachchan's fourth national film award. He won the best actor award in 1990, 2005 and 2009.
Ranaut's win marks the second consecutive time she has been given the best actress award.
The government also honours regional Indian cinema and film technicians through the annual awards.
Best Film: Baahubali
Best Director: Sanjay Leela Bhansali for Bajirao Mastani
Best Actor: Amitabh Bachchan for Piku
Best Actress: Kangana Ranaut for Tanu Weds Manu Returns
Best Popular Film For Wholesome Entertainment: Bajrangi Bhaijaan
Best Choreography: Remo D'Souza for Bajirao Mastani
Best Lyrics: Varun Grover for Moh Moh Ke Dhage
Best Special Effects: Baahubali
Best Film for National Integration, Nargis Dutt Award: Nanak Shah Fakir
Special Jury Mention: Kalki Koechlin for Margarita With A Straw
Indira Gandhi Best Debut Director Award: Neeraj Ghaywan for Masaan
Best Children's Film: Duronto
Best Female Singer: Monali Thakur for Moh Moh Ke Dhaagey
Best Male Singer: Mahesh Kale for the film Katyar Kaljat Ghusili
Best Editing Award: TE Kishore for Visaranai
Best Cinematography Award: Biswajit Chatterjee for Bajirao Mastani
Best Bodo Film: Dau Huduni Methai
Best Punjabi Film: Chauthi Koot
Best Oriya Film: Pahada Rahulla
Best Marathi Film: Ringan
Best Malyalam Film: Pathemari
Best Konkani Film: Enemy
Best Kannad Film: Tithi
Best Hindi Film: Dum Laga ke Haisha
Best Bengali Film: Shankachin
Best Assamese Film: Kothanodi
Best Khasi Film Award: Onaatah
Best Haryanvi Film Award: Satrang
Best Short Film Fiction: Marathi film Aushad
Best Animation Award: Fisherwoman and Tuktuk
Best Social Film Award: Autodriver
Best Art Cultural Film: A Far Afternoon - A Painted Saga


Facebook is rolling out ads globally to the home page of its Messenger app.

The move follows tests of the feature in Australia and Thailand.
But Facebook is still describing the facility as being in "beta", indicating it may still tweak the service.
Last month, chief executive Mark Zuckerberg told shareholders he expected Messenger to become "a big business" within five years despite it not generating a "meaningful amount of revenue" yet.
He made a similar prediction for his other chat app, WhatsApp.
But despite changing WhatsApp's terms last year to permit businesses to send messages to users, Facebook has not yet revealed how it intends to deploy adverts within it.
Messenger has more than 1.2 billion active users, according to Facebook.
For now, adverts will appear only in the app's inbox list of recent chats and not within the conversations themselves.
Tapping on an advert can bring up a relevant web page, allowing a retailer, for example, to sell their goods directly to the consumer.
But marketers can also opt to use the adverts to direct consumers to a conversation within Messenger instead.
Facebook's chief financial officer, David Wehner, has previously forecast that Facebook's advertising revenue growth rates would slow this year.
This was a result, he said, of a drop-off in the number of visits from desktop PCs to its products.
In addition, he said, the company wanted to avoid overloading its core Facebook and Instagram apps with paid-for content.
Introducing adverts to a product that had not featured them to date might therefore address investors' concerns.
But one company-watcher said the move represented a "plan B".
"When Facebook first spoke about trying to monetise Messenger, the whole idea was that it would be a big kind of customer service tool with people able to speak directly to brands to sort out problems," said Sarah Vizard, content editor of Marketing Week.
"The pitch was that companies could save money by setting up AI [artificial intelligence] chatbots to do this.
"There are some brands that are using chatbots on Messenger, but it's still seen as a bit of a gimmick.
"So, Facebook has been looking around for different ways to make money from Messenger and has obviously shifted its strategy a bit to think people will accept some ads within it."


When Rex Tillerson announced a town hall meeting at the state department this week, employees were hoping their boss would "man up" and give them details about deep budget cuts that could axe 2,300 jobs.

He didn't.
Instead he spoke generally about the need to adapt institutions to a post-Cold War era, invited them to participate in a "listening exercise" about how to do so, and promised them a "much more satisfying, fulfilling career" when the pain was over.
He also gave them an unexpected tour of his thinking about how "America First" translates into foreign policy, which involved a breakdown of how human rights and democratic values fit into policy making in the Trump era.
Which, it seems, is not very much.
Here's the quote: "We really have to understand, in each country or each region of the world that we're dealing with, what are our national security interests, what are our economic prosperity interests, and then as we can, advocate and advance our values."
This was decried as an ominous shift in Washington's global outlook by many foreign policy observers.
Separating interests and values in US foreign policy reflects a misunderstanding of both the country's past and its national character, wrote Eliot Cohen, the state department counsellor under George W Bush, in an excoriating take down of the speech.
It's worth reading the full text because Mr Tillerson is still a bit of an unknown quantity, and this is the first comprehensive statement he's made on his strategy
To unpack the meaning of his "America First" balance between values and policies, I turned to Stephen Walt, a professor of international affairs at Harvard and a foreign policy realist.
At one level, he says, there's nothing new here: everyone understands there are trade-offs between security and economic interests on the one hand, and moral interests or democratic values, on the other - no-one better, frankly, than the experienced career diplomats in Mr Tillerson's audience.
At another level, says Mr Walt, if the Secretary of State is signalling that as a matter of policy, the US won't be putting much weight on promoting American values, there is something new here.
The past three presidents all did to some degree, whether it was supporting colour revolutions in Eastern Europe or welcoming the Arab Spring.
Mr Tillerson didn't explicitly say the US was out of that business, and he kept stressing the administration was not abandoning the values that have distinguished US foreign policy.
But it was unusual for him not to "downplay those moments of hypocrisy" inherent in governing, says Mr Walt, and instead place them right at the beginning of his speech, not "buried on page 12 and with a sense of reluctance."
Yes, traditionally it's seen as an undesirable outcome when administrations fail to achieve that difficult balance between values and broader interests.  Was Mr Tillerson saying it's not necessary to try and achieve that balance at all?
More Trumplomacy:
Whatever he meant exactly - and the former ExxonMobil chief is to some degree still learning on the job - his words were interpreted through and amplified by the actions of his boss.
And so far President Trump has shown a businessman's belief that everything is up for negotiation, a transactional approach to complex matters of international relations, and an an affinity for authoritarian leaders.
Indeed, although all presidents are forced to deal with unsavoury counterparts, Mr Trump has spoken admiringly about several who exhibit decidedly un-American values.
And what of the message all of this sends?
There are two dangers in pushing this line too far, says Mr Walt: one is that it erases any distinction between the US and its adversaries.
The other is that it could encourage some governments to behave even worse, no longer fearing even rhetorical sanction from the US.


When news starts to break of an unfolding emergency it probably seems natural that most people want reassurance that their friends and family are not in danger.

So Facebook's Safety Check feature, which allows users to mark themselves as "safe", was well used in the aftermath of the attack in London at the weekend.
For some, it offers an instant way to get in touch with people around the world in just one click but for others it can make them feel as if they are "riding on the coat-tails" of a tragic situation.
Student Megan O'Hagan lives very close to Borough Market and London Bridge, and felt the safety check on Facebook was a very quick and easy way to let a large number of people know very quickly about her situation.
"I also find it useful to check on people I know in the area if I do not have their number or cannot contact them for whatever reason," she said, but also thought that it could be open to some misuse.
"Several of my friends from over two hours away marked themselves as safe but I think it should only be available to people that can confirm they are in the area, as no-one is wondering if someone who lives in Liverpool and hasn't been to London is safe in a terror attack in London!"
Italian psychologist Susanna Rota lives near London Bridge and was in the area when the attack happened. She also used Facebook to mark herself safe on Saturday but this was the first time she had decided to use it.
"Even though I lived in London for 17 years I didn't feel the need to use it previously because I wasn't directly involved and did not really link myself to what had happened," she said. "But this time it was the quickest way to let my family know I was safe.
"I remember during the 2005 bombings there was no such way to get in touch with people and there were problems with the phone lines too. It took a very long time to get in touch with my family in Italy."
Since the 7/7 London bombings, Ms Rota thinks that the growth of the internet and our use of Facebook has changed the way we view ourselves and others.
"It can be a very positive thing but it can also be negative. it depends on whether we need to let people know we are safe or want people to ask us because we want to grab attention," she added.
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Simon Beech says he did think about letting friends know on Facebook that he was safe but ultimately decided not to because "there was enough tragedy without me riding its coat-tails".
He said he knows that Facebook can enable people to be very kind to each other in times of severe turmoil with people offering taxi rides or accommodation to those caught up in the event.
However, he was also aware on Saturday that some people were taking the situation less seriously.
"Somebody was offering accommodation in China and one man seemed to be well-known for always offering assistance as if to further his reputation," said Mr Beech.
"One poor woman obviously felt that she needed to do something, but as she didn't live in London she offered a 'shoulder to cry on' which earned her a reasonable amount of scorn from other people," he added.
"It could just be teenagers trolling too, I suppose. But you open yourself to the misgivings of others."
The terrible loss of life and injury in the attack can not be overestimated but some Facebook users including Tariq Ahmed, chose not to mark themselves as safe because he felt it was magnifying the level of danger.
He said: "The threat of being killed in a car accident is much greater. Didn't want to contribute in he overexposure of the type of threat that is least likely to happen."
And for the same reason Amber Philipps said she marked herself safe but later questioned the decision adding: "...actually marking myself 'safe' is almost making people  feel that being caught up in the attack is extremely likely".
By Annie Flury, UGC and Social News


Thousands of people who had polio when they were younger should be aware of developing further health problems, a charity has warned.

The British Polio Fellowship (BFP) said only 7% of people in the UK were aware of "post polio syndrome".
Symptoms include chronic fatigue, muscle weakness, joint pain and breathing problems.
Up to 12,000 people in Wales could be affected, more than 60 years after the first polio vaccine was developed.
Coral Williams, 71, from Cwmbran, Torfaen, is a volunteer with the charity and was contracted polio when she was three.
She was diagnosed with post-polio syndrome in 1984 after chronic pain in her legs forced her to give up work.
"There are people out there, not only people but doctors as well, who are not finding out about people who have had polio and what they're suffering now is the late effect of polio," she said.
Her daughter, Angela Locke, BFP's chairwoman in Wales, said raising awareness among families and doctors could improve outcomes for sufferers as they receive appropriate treatment more quickly.


The Scottish government has been accused of secretly dropping a target to treat 98% of people within four hours at A&E departments.

Opposition parties said ministers had "moved the goalposts" and had reduced the target to 95%.
The government insisted the 98% target had become a "standard" and the 95% figure was a "stepped target" to help boards meet the standard.
The row came as MSPs clashed over NHS waiting times at Holyrood.
The most recent waiting figures showed that in October 94.4% of patients were treated within four hours of attending A&E, the figure for November stood at 93.5% and for December it fell further to 90.3%.
Last week, Health Secretary Alex Neil said he wanted to see 100% of patients being given the right to be "treated quickly".
Labour brought forward its NHS debate at parliament following a report by public spending watchdog Audit Scotland which said the management and scrutiny of the waiting time system "had not been good enough".
The investigation came after NHS Lothian was found to be manipulating waiting time codes in 2011, although ministers said the practice was not widespread and that concerns raised in the Audit Scotland report were "historical".
Reacting to the new target, Labour health spokeswoman Jackie Baillie, said: "As the number of Scots waiting more than 12 hours in A&E rockets, we discover that the SNP has secretly moved the goalposts and reduced the target.
"I welcome a belated recognition that the four-hour target hadn't been met across Scotland for three years.
"But for the SNP to sneak the announcement out, with no mention of it and no public statement, shows that, at the end of the day, the SNP has learnt nothing.
"It's still all about spin and style but not about patient care or the reality on the ground."
'Sustainable improvement'
The Conservatives' Jackson Carlaw, added: "It's incredible that the Scottish government's response to this crisis is to bring in a reduced target through the back door.
"This is the SNP admitting it has failed on A&E waiting times.
"Instead of lowering standards and expectations, the Scottish government should be doing the opposite."
A Scottish government spokesman said ministers were "prioritising improvement" in four-hour A&E performance and a new "heat target" of 95% would help to support "sustainable all-year-round delivery".
He added: "We expect the first milestone of 95% performance to be delivered in the year ending September 2014.
"This should be seen as a minimum and NHS Boards should pursue further sustainable improvement towards the 98% four-hour A&E standard."


David Gourlay won the WBT Co-operative Funeralcare International Open after beating surprise finalist Jamie Chestney in Blackpool.

Former world champion Gourlay had defeated world number one and present world title holder Nicky Brett 7-8 9-8 2-0 in the semi-finals.
The Scot, seeded six, went on to beat Brett's fellow Englishman 11-9 10-6.
Unseeded Chestney had defeated Scotland's six-time world champion, Alex Marshall, 10-4 8-9 2-0.


University students from Northern Ireland have some of the poorest reading, writing and maths skills in the developed world.

Only students from England had worse literacy skills, according to a new report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
The analysis of 23 countries also found that only students in England and the United States of America had worse numeracy skills.
This means that around one in five Northern Irish students struggles with more than basic reading, writing and maths tasks.
The report says this means they can do little more than "read the instructions on a bottle of aspirin, or understand a petrol gauge".
The findings are contained in a detailed analysis of skills in England, which contains comparative data for 23 countries including Northern Ireland.
The report warns that "university teaching gives limited attention to low levels of literacy and numeracy."
"Graduates with low basic skills gain modest returns from their qualifications and will often not be able to repay their student debts."
The report also says that students with poor basic skills should not normally take university degrees, and need to be offered better options in further education.
The OECD also found that, out of the 23 countries, only the Slovak Republic had a higher percentage of 16-29 year olds who were not in education or work than Northern Ireland.
However, Northern Ireland fared better when it came to the percentage of teenagers with poor reading, writing and maths skills.
Around 13% of 16-19 year olds in Northern Ireland had low literacy skills, while around 19% had low numeracy skills.
Countries like France, USA, Italy, England and Ireland had higher numbers of teenagers with low basic skills.
However, better-performing countries like Japan, the Netherlands, Finland and Korea had very low numbers of 16-19 year olds with poor literacy and numeracy skills.
The report calls for stronger basic schooling, and early intervention to ensure more young people have better skills in literacy and numeracy.
It also says young people should be offered "good quality apprenticeships and traineeships", and that more needs to be done to help adult learners.


A south Belfast man has admitted offences linked to the death of a County Tyrone student who died after being struck by a van.

William Ross Casement is the second man to appear in court in connection with the death of Enda Dolan.
Mr Dolan was a first year architecture student at Queen's University from Killyclougher.
The 18-year-old died after being struck by a van as he was walking along the Malone Road in Belfast in 2014.
He was returning to his student accommodation at Queen's Elms.
On Tuesday, 31-year old David Lee Stewart, from Grays Park Avenue in Belfast, admitted five charges arising from the death of Mr Dolan, including causing his death by dangerous driving.
Casement, 21, from Belvoir Drive in Belfast, appeared at Belfast Crown Court on Wednesday.
He admitted two charges - aiding and abetting dangerous driving, and aiding and abetting the failure to remain at the scene of an accident where an injury had occurred.
When both of the charges were put to Casement, he replied "guilty".
Casement was informed by Judge Gordon Kerr QC that he will be sentenced for the two charges on 22 April - the same day as his co-accused, David Stewart.


Manufacturing sales from Northern Ireland were worth £13.3bn last year, the highest value on record.

External sales were up by 3.2% over the year, a rise of £415m.
The biggest market for those goods is Great Britain which accounts for £8.1bn - just under half the total value.
The Republic of Ireland is the next single biggest market at £1.3bn, followed by the rest of the EU at £1.2bn.
Sales to all other parts of the world were £2.6bn.
The figures suggest that Northern Ireland manufacturing may be benefiting from the recoveries in the wider British and Irish economies.
Sales to GB were up by 6.2% while sales to the Republic of Ireland were up by 5.3%.
However sales to other EU countries fell by 13%.
The figures are produced by the  Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA).
Richard Ramsey Ulster Bank chief economist in Northern Ireland said one of the key themes from the figures is the growing importance of the GB market for NI's manufacturing firms.
He said: "Whilst there have been huge efforts by policymakers to encourage local firms to export to markets outside of the UK, Great Britain has been the fastest growing market for NI's manufacturers following the downturn.
"Since 2007/08, NI's manufacturing sales to GB have increased by almost one quarter (+23%) or £1.5bn.
"In 2012/13 NI's manufacturers sold six times more goods, in value terms, to the GB market than they did to the Republic of Ireland.
"Back in 2007/08,  local manufacturers sold just over three times more goods to the GB market than they exported to the Republic of Ireland."


Health professionals missed "several opportunities" to safeguard an 11-month-old boy before he died of a skull fracture inflicted by his father, a serious case review has found.

Paul Thomas, from Telford, was jailed for 10 years in April for the manslaughter of his son Oliver Sargent.
Oliver's mother Ashlea was convicted of causing or allowing his death.
The infant could have been removed from his home had the abuse been recognised earlier, the review concluded.
Oliver's parents, whose relationship was described in the report as "unstable", took him to the Princess Royal Hospital in Telford on four occasions.
He was was seen by a number of doctors there and one questioned if the injuries could have been non-accidental, but another, a consultant, accepted Oliver's mother's claim that he was a "very active child who rolled on to toys".
The report, which refers to Oliver as Child B, stated: "Although there is no guarantee, there is a probability that had health professionals been clearer in recognising that there was no plausible explanation for the injuries, Child B would have been subjected to child protection procedures and consideration given to protecting Child B by removing them from the home.
"Health professionals were in a position to raise concerns when Child B was observed to have bruising and occipital swelling.
"The parents either gave no explanation for the bruising or the explanation was questionable."
Oliver died in hospital on 27 July 2012, five days after sustaining a skull fracture during an assault. His injuries were consistent with shaking.
He was not previously known to social care services or police, the report said.
Jurors at Birmingham Crown Court were told at his parents' trial that Oliver had injuries consistent with a 40mph car crash.
A post-mortem examination showed he had 13 separate marks on his body and face and had been subjected to at least one impact to the left side of his head.
Further medical investigations discovered historical injuries, including two fractured ribs and a broken collarbone, all of which had healed.
Paul Thomas was acquitted of murder but convicted of manslaughter, while Ashlea Thomas was cleared of both murder and manslaughter. She was given a two-year jail term, suspended for two years, for causing or allowing her son's death.
The report set out a number of recommendations for agencies.
It said Shropshire Community Health Trust (SCHT) responses to bruising seen in young children must be improved, consideration should be given to seeing a child's father and injuries should not be seen in isolation, but considered with other concerns.
In cases where a child has life-threatening injuries out of office hours, senior managers of children's social care should be alerted.
The review noted poor quality in recording of injuries at Princess Royal Hospital and a lack of consideration of previous admission and/or injuries.
Andrew Tapp, from the Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, described Oliver's death as "tragic" and said a number of changes had been made.
"Among these changes, any incident where there is the suspicion that injuries may be non-accidental is recorded using a body map to show the position of the injuries, along with measurements and full details.
"A system has also been established to ensure clinical photographs are taken 24-hourly on the children's ward. This improved recording of injuries ensures a more timely referral to social care should the situation arise.
"Should there be any difference of opinion between doctors about the nature of a child's injuries, the opinion of a dedicated named or designated doctor, who specialises in child protection, is sought."
Andrew Mason, of the Telford & Wrekin Safeguarding Children Board, said GPs are now referring more people when there is evidence of bruising.
"We are confident that message has got across," he said.


Police in Bolivia have clashed with protesters they were trying to evict from a gold mine 200km (125 miles) north-west of the city of La Paz.

One officer was killed and 10 people injured as police and occupiers confronted each other.
Locals occupied the mine and refused to leave until the miners paid them a "tribute".
They allege that the mine lies on their ancestral lands and they should be compensated by those exploiting it.
There are conflicting reports as to how police Sergeant Jose Luis Quispe died.
A lawyer for the miners said he was pushed over a precipice by the squatters.
But one of the squatters said the officer fell as he was fleeing the clashes.
Other witnesses said Sgt Quispe lost his balance after the protesters threw an explosive device in his direction.
Interior Minister Carlos Romero said his death would be investigated and those responsible would be punished harshly.
One of the occupiers told local radio that the violence was triggered when more than 200 officers were sent to evict them.
He warned that if the officers were not recalled, locals would block roads.
He said that the miners had tried to convince locals of the benefits their work would bring to the community.
But he insisted that locals wanted compensation from the mining co-operative.
The government on Tuesday welcomed the release by the occupiers of four police officers they had been holding hostage since Monday.


BBC Sport's Premier League Predictor game is back - and this season you can take on pundit Mark Lawrenson.

More than 200,000 people played last season, and you can register to take part now - it takes less than a minute to get set up.
If you played last season's version, you will have automatically been entered into the new game, along with any leagues you were involved in.
The leagues start again with everyone on zero points, so whether you were top of the table or bottom of the pile, we all begin with a clean slate.
This season, BBC Sport's Lawrenson will be entering predictions from his weekly column into the game so you'll be able to see whether you can outperform our expert.
Find out everything you need to know about the game here, along with details of how to play and answers to frequently asked questions.


A property development company belonging to the Westlife singer Shane Filan has been placed in receivership in the Republic of Ireland.

The pop star owns Shafin Developments Limited with his brother Finbarr. It was involved in developments in Counties Leitrim and Sligo.
KPMG has been appointed as the receiver behalf of the Ulster Bank.
Westlife is one of the most successful boy bands of the last decade, selling more than 44m records.
In 2010, Westlife made the Irish Sunday Times musicians' rich list for the first time, with an estimated combined fortune of Â£31m.
The band, which also includes Mark Feehily, Kian Egan and Nicky Byrne, shared fifth place with singer Chris de Burgh.
The fifth member of the orginal line-up, Bryan McFadden, left Westlife in 2004 to embark on a solo career.
Last October, the band announced they would split up in 2012.
A final, farewell tour is due to start in Wales on 10 May.
On Thursday, KPMG confirmed that Patrick Horkan has been appointed as the receiver and manager to Mr Filan's company.
KPMG said Shafin Developments Limited's assets include four residential properties and a part developed site at the Hillcrest Development in Dromahair, Co Leitrim.
It added the firm also has "an interest in a site at Carraroe, County Sligo".
A spokeswoman said the move did not apply to Mr Filan's personal assets.
Shafin Developments Limited was established in 2004 and is registered in Mr Filan's home county of Sligo.


Three men have been arrested in Londonderry for drugs offences.

A man is to be reported to the Public Prosecution Service after cannabis and diazepam tablets were seized in the Shantallow area on Tuesday.
In another search, a man was arrested on suspicion of being concerned in the supply of a Class B drug and possessing it with intent to supply.
On Tuesday night, a man was arrested in Union Place on suspicion of possession of Class A and Class B drugs.


Celtic debutant Scott Sinclair came off the bench to score an 81st-minute winner as the champions prevailed in a frenetic encounter at Tynecastle.

The visitors led via James Forrest before Tony Watt missed a close-range sitter for Hearts against his old club.
Celtic's advantage was cancelled out before the break, though, with a hugely controversial Jamie Walker penalty.
A game of 11 bookings looked to be heading for a draw before Sinclair turned in Leigh Griffiths' cross.
The winger, who only completed his £3.5m move from Aston Villa late on Saturday, ran to his new fans at the Celtic end of Tynecastle and was engulfed.
For the champions, it was a hard-fought but deserved winning start to their title defence.
Celtic went in front when Callum McGregor ran hard at the Hearts defence. It looked like he had been taken down in the box and that a penalty might be coming, but Forrest was on to the breaking ball quickly and swept it into far corner of Jack Hamilton's net.
Replays showed Celtic's Stuart Armstrong, who appeared to be offside, was right in front of the Hearts goalkeeper when Forrest netted, but no flag was forthcoming.
Midway through the half, Hearts had a cast-iron chance of an equaliser when Watt headed high and wide from point-blank range at the visitors' back post.
It was a calamitous miss for Hearts' new striker and one that lived with him for a period after. He soon got booked for kicking out at Scott Brown.
Hearts got their equaliser before half-time when Walker dived in the penalty area under a non-challenge from Kieran Tierney.
The only man in Tynecastle who saw contact was referee John Beaton, who made a terrible call. Walker took advantage of the present and beat Craig Gordon with ease.
There was a wonderful intensity - Hearts had seven players booked in all, Celtic four - and a huge noise-level, too. Before the opening half was out, Igor Rossi had to clear off his own line and then Gordon had to make two saves from Watt.
Both sides created bits and pieces - John Souttar did well to get a block on Moussa Dembele's close-range shot - but the longer it went on the more it looked like ending in a draw.
Sinclair came on just after the hour-mark and was having an anonymous debut until the dramatic end-game.
Griffiths did wonderfully well down the left side, accelerating away and playing a precise ball into Sinclair's path, who had a straightforward job of putting it away.
For Hearts, there was the realisation that for all their physicality, intensity and admirable work from Conor Sammon and Watt, they lack cutting edge up front.
For Sinclair, the debut of his dreams.
Match ends, Heart of Midlothian 1, Celtic 2.
Second Half ends, Heart of Midlothian 1, Celtic 2.
Foul by Arnaud Djoum (Heart of Midlothian).
Scott Brown (Celtic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. James Forrest (Celtic) right footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the left.
Moussa Dembele (Celtic) is shown the yellow card.
Prince Buaben (Heart of Midlothian) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Tomas Rogic (Celtic).
Foul by John Souttar (Heart of Midlothian).
Tomas Rogic (Celtic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt saved. Don Cowie (Heart of Midlothian) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Hand ball by Mikael Lustig (Celtic).
Corner,  Celtic. Conceded by John Souttar.
Attempt missed. Sam Nicholson (Heart of Midlothian) right footed shot from the left side of the box is just a bit too high.
Sam Nicholson (Heart of Midlothian) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by James Forrest (Celtic).
Substitution, Celtic. Saidy Janko replaces Leigh Griffiths.
Foul by Arnaud Djoum (Heart of Midlothian).
Mikael Lustig (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Scott Sinclair (Celtic) is shown the yellow card for excessive celebration.
Goal!  Heart of Midlothian 1, Celtic 2. Scott Sinclair (Celtic) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Leigh Griffiths.
Corner,  Heart of Midlothian. Conceded by Kolo Touré.
Don Cowie (Heart of Midlothian) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Scott Brown (Celtic).
Igor Rossi (Heart of Midlothian) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Moussa Dembele (Celtic).
Substitution, Heart of Midlothian. Prince Buaben replaces Conor Sammon.
Scott Brown (Celtic) is shown the yellow card.
Don Cowie (Heart of Midlothian) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Don Cowie (Heart of Midlothian).
Kieran Tierney (Celtic) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Jamie Walker (Heart of Midlothian) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Kieran Tierney (Celtic).
Substitution, Celtic. Tomas Rogic replaces Eoghan O'Connell.
Attempt missed. Robbie Muirhead (Heart of Midlothian) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Corner,  Heart of Midlothian. Conceded by Kolo Touré.
Foul by Igor Rossi (Heart of Midlothian).
Moussa Dembele (Celtic) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Attempt saved. John Souttar (Heart of Midlothian) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Corner,  Celtic. Conceded by John Souttar.


Lionel Messi scored a late winner as Barcelona beat Atletico Madrid to go briefly top of La Liga.

Rafinha gave Barca the lead when Luis Suarez - who had an effort ruled out - took a shot which ricocheted off two defenders to land at his feet.
Diego Godin levelled when he headed home Koke's free-kick.
But Messi pounced in the 86th minute to win the game for the champions after his initial effort was blocked by defender Stefan Savic.
Real Madrid went back to the top of the table by one point later in the day when they came back from 2-0 down to beat Villarreal 3-2. They still have a game in hand on Barca.
Atleti, the 2014 champions, are now 10 points off leaders Real.
Barca were far from their best again, but they have now followed their 4-0 Champions League humbling by Paris St-Germain with two 2-1 victories in La Liga - with Messi scoring a late winner in each of them.
Atletico dominated the first half, with Barca goalkeeper Marc-Andre ter Stegen making a multitude of saves. The visitors improved after the break but looked destined to be held until Messi's late intervention.
The Argentine, who had earlier forced a brilliant Jan Oblak save from a free-kick, pounced late on again from close range. Luis Suarez played the ball back to Messi, whose first shot was blocked by Savic. But he remained alert to poke home the rebound and send Barca top for four hours.
That was Messi's 20th La Liga goal in 21 games this season - and his 21st against Atletico in the league in as many attempts.
Atletico had looked well out of the title race at the end of 2016 but a run of eight La Liga games without a defeat, including six wins, had given them an outside chance of mounting a late challenge.
But nine points off Barca and 10 off Real, who have played one game fewer, is surely too big a bridge at this stage of the season, even for the brilliant coach Diego Simeone.
They will come to rue a series of missed efforts - with Godin driving over, and Gabi and Antoine Griezmann forcing saves from Ter Stegen in the first half, and the German again denying Griezmann after the break.
Godin's goal, his first against Barca since the effort which won the 2013-14 La Liga title, had looked enough for a point before Messi's late winner.
Now the real question is whether Atletico can hold onto the final Champions League qualifying spot, with fifth-placed Real Sociedad sitting only one point behind them.
Match ends, Atlético de Madrid 1, Barcelona 2.
Second Half ends, Atlético de Madrid 1, Barcelona 2.
Hand ball by Luis Suárez (Barcelona).
Offside, Atlético de Madrid. Sime Vrsaljko tries a through ball, but Ángel Correa is caught offside.
Goal!  Atlético de Madrid 1, Barcelona 2. Lionel Messi (Barcelona) left footed shot from the right side of the six yard box to the bottom left corner following a set piece situation.
Attempt blocked. Lionel Messi (Barcelona) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Luis Suárez.
Rafinha (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Gabi (Atlético de Madrid).
Substitution, Barcelona. André Gomes replaces Sergi Roberto.
Lucas Digne (Barcelona) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Gabi (Atlético de Madrid).
Samuel Umtiti (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Fernando Torres (Atlético de Madrid).
Lionel Messi (Barcelona) is shown the yellow card.
Foul by Neymar (Barcelona).
Sime Vrsaljko (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Lionel Messi (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Saúl Ñíguez (Atlético de Madrid).
Attempt blocked. Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.
Neymar (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Sime Vrsaljko (Atlético de Madrid).
Substitution, Barcelona. Lucas Digne replaces Jeremy Mathieu because of an injury.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Jeremy Mathieu (Barcelona) because of an injury.
Ángel Correa (Atlético de Madrid) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Jeremy Mathieu (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ángel Correa (Atlético de Madrid).
Gabi (Atlético de Madrid) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Gabi (Atlético de Madrid).
Samuel Umtiti (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Fernando Torres (Atlético de Madrid).
Substitution, Atlético de Madrid. Ángel Correa replaces Kevin Gameiro.
Rafinha (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Gabi (Atlético de Madrid).
Substitution, Barcelona. Ivan Rakitic replaces Andrés Iniesta.
Goal!  Atlético de Madrid 1, Barcelona 1. Diego Godín (Atlético de Madrid) header from the left side of the six yard box to the top right corner. Assisted by Koke with a cross following a set piece situation.
Foul by Sergio Busquets (Barcelona).
Filipe Luis (Atlético de Madrid) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Hand ball by Samuel Umtiti (Barcelona).


Thousands of Orange Order members have taken part in parades across Northern Ireland.

The 12th of July parades mark the 326th anniversary of King William III's victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.
A total of 18 demonstrations were held in towns and cities.
Northern Ireland's first and deputy minister and justice minister appealed for calm ahead of the parades.
In north Belfast, two nationalist residents' groups held separate protests against a feeder parade past the Ardoyne shops.
The stretch of Crumlin Road has been the scene of violence in recent years.
It was hoped a solution had been brokered to the long-running dispute last month, but the deal fell apart at the last minute.
On Tuesday morning, the feeder parade and the protests passed off without trouble.
However, protesters at the Ardoyne shops heckled PSNI Chief Constable George Hamilton, shouting that he was not welcome in the area
This year, as has been the case since 2013, the feeder parade was not allowed to return by the same route on Tuesday evening.
The return feeder parade passed off without incident.
A total of three lodges were due to march on the return leg but only one lodge turned up at the police barrier on the Woodvale Road.
The Orange Order said the other two north Belfast lodges dispersed before the Woodvale Road barrier as they were outside the 20:30 BST deadline which had been set by the Parades Commission.
In east Belfast, around 30 bands took part in the return leg of the parade along the Lower Newtownards Road.
Several bands breached the Parades Commission ruling which stated that hymns could only be played between the junction at Short Strand to St Matthew's Church at Bryson Street.
There were security cordons and more than 20 landrovers but this part of the parade passed off without incident before heading onto Templemore Avenue.
The main Belfast march, which is traditionally the longest every year, left Carlisle Circus at 10:00 BST and made its way to the city hall.
The parade passed St Patrick's Catholic Church on Donegall Street without major incident.
Bands were told to only play a single drumbeat near the church, and most abided by the Parades Commission ruling.
However, one band played a hymn in the no-music zone and a small group of Orangemen sang a football song outside the church before they were stopped by fellow lodge members.
Sinn Féin's Carál Ní Chuilín said she was disappointed by the minor breaches of the Parades Commission ruling but was pleased with how the parade went as a whole.
When the parade reached Belfast City Hall, a wreath-laying ceremony was held at the cenotaph for servicemen and women who died during both World Wars and throughout the Troubles.
This year the service marked the 100th anniversary of the Battle of the Somme and the soldiers who served with the 36th Ulster Division were commemorated.
The Orange Order also paid tribute to soldiers from all over the island of Ireland who died during the World War One battle.
After the ceremony, the parade made its way south through the city centre to the demonstration field at Barnett Demesne.
About 60 bands walked the six-mile route.
The parade left the field for the return leg at 16:15 BST.
Flagship parades were staged in Portadown, County Armagh and Kilkeel, County Down.
About 5,000 Orangemen and women took part in the Portadown event, with thousands of supporters lining the streets to watch the parade.
Portadown also marked the Battle of the Somme centenary with a carpet of poppies at the town's Cenotaph and a new Somme memorial gate at the demonstration field.
In Kilkeel, more than 1,000 Orange Order members marched through the town.
Mourne District Loyal Orange Lodge (LOL) Number 6 had 15 lodges on parade, according to historian, Dr Gavin Hughes, who took part in the BBC's live coverage of the event.
Grand Master of the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland, Edward Stevenson, attended County Londonderry's largest parade in Limavady.
Approximately 3,000 Orangemen and women, representing 60 lodges, were accompanied by more than 50 bands.
The main procession began at 12:00 BST from Church Street.
County Fermanagh's main Twelfth commemoration was held in the village of Maguiresbridge for the first time in 10 years.
A total of 15 Fermanagh district lodges were accompanied by a variety of marching bands.
First Minister Arlene Foster attended the demonstration in Maguiresbridge and watched her children parade.
"This really is about celebration, it's about doing things in a way that we've done so for generations," she said.
"I always think of the Twelfth when I used to get two sandwiches in a plastic bag and a bun and that is still going on today but it is good fun and we really enjoy ourselves every year."
The Fermanagh Twelfth also hosted visiting lodges from the Republic of Ireland - including members from Donegal, Leitrim, Cavan and Monaghan.
The Orange Order said it hoped the event would attract many tourists to the lakeland venue.
North Antrim's Twelfth demonstration was staged in the coastal town of Ballycastle, where the guest of honour was one of the UK's most senior Orangemen - Grand Master of the Grand Orange Lodge of England, Ron Bather.
About a dozen protesters held small demonstrations along the parade route, which had been lined with Irish tricolours, éirígí flags and Palestinian flags.
Police spoke to one protester following a small scuffle during the march.


Police are investigating the death of a 24-year-old man found injured on a street in South Lanarkshire.

The man was discovered at about 02:20 in Lochranza Drive near Lindsayfield Road, East Kilbride.
Paramedics were called to the scene but he died a short time later.
Police said the death was being treated as unexplained and a post-mortem examination would be carried out in due course.


Former captain Martin Johnson has urged England's players not to repeat the mistakes of the 2011 World Cup in the upcoming 2015 edition on home soil.

Johnson was England boss in New Zealand four years ago when off-field incidents led to heavy criticism.
Raucous behaviour in a bar and Manu Tuilagi jumping off a ferry were among the unwelcome headlines in New Zealand.
"It's not rocket science is it; don't get into trouble," said Johnson, who captained England to victory in 2003.
Speaking to BBC Sport the former second row added: "You have to know what the line is between right and wrong.
"Ultimately when you go there [to a World Cup] you have to be able to trust everyone.
"I think the players know where the line is and they know what they need to be doing or not doing."
The Rugby Football Union chief executive Ian Ritchie has recently sought Johnson's advice about how to avoid disciplinary problems this time round.
England head coach Stuart Lancaster has already dropped Leicester centre Tuilagi and Northampton hooker Dylan Hartley from his World Cup training squad following breaches of discipline.
Hartley was cut from the 50-man party after being banned for a head-butt during the Premiership semi-final between Northampton and Saracens, and Johnson has backed his successor's stance.
"Dylan has had numerous occasions when it has happened," Johnson said, whose England side were knocked out at the quarter-final stage in 2011.
"I think Stuart made the right call. If that happens at a key moment it could cost everyone.  So Hartley almost made the choice for him."
Tuilagi caused controversy at the last World Cup when he received a police warning for jumping off an Auckland ferry, and will miss this year's tournament after pleading guilty to assault.
"It's unnecessary. He's a fantastic player but he's lost an opportunity and ultimately only got himself to blame," Johnson added.
But Johnson - who won 84 caps for England between 1993 and 2003 - says he has sympathy for the current generation of players when it comes to life away from rugby.
"They are young guys, and part of it is letting your hair down a little bit. But it is more difficult to do that now," he added.
"Everyone has a camera and you can construe one situation as something different.
"Your memories as a player are both on and off the field, and I feel sorry in a way for some of them because it is easy for someone to try and deliberately catch you out.
"It's a bit unfortunate, but that's the way it is."
Johnson is one of four World Cup winning captains featured on the official England Rugby 2015 tournament tickets, and he believes this year's showpiece is too close to call.
"I think a lot of teams will think it's their best chance in a long, long time to get to a final," he said. "So it's going to be very interesting what plays out.
"What happened in February when they played each other last time [during the Six Nations] is mainly irrelevant. Playing in a World Cup the games are huge, the pressure is massive.
"It's who can deal with that."


In 1983, Birmingham-based academic John Hull began to lose his sight completely, after being told by doctors there was nothing they could do for him.

A married man in his 40s, with a family, he began to keep an audio diary documenting his journey "into a world beyond sight".
Touching the Rock: An Experience of Blindness, already the basis of an Emmy-winning short film, has now been used by British film-makers Peter Middleton and James Spinney to produce Notes on Blindness, which mixes authentic sound recordings of Hull and his wife, Marilyn, with their portrayal on the big screen by actors.
"I knew that if I didn't understand blindness, it would destroy me," Hull says in the film.
An emeritus professor of religious education, originally from Australia, he worked on the film with Middleton and Spinney but died, aged 80, in July, a few months before its premiere at the Sundance Film Festival.
Spinney says: "John was an extraordinary man, and this is an unique testimony of someone really trying to understand blindness and to communicate that.
"He was really trying to comprehend what was happening to him.
"So we follow him from loss and despair into an insight into blindness and then even on to a sense of renewal and purpose."
Marilyn Hull calls the film "an extraordinary gift to our family, and perhaps especially to the grandchildren who will never have known him".
"We have made a couple of films together as a family," she says.
"But this is far more personal - it searches at the deepest levels."
Middleton, who first met Hull in 2010, says: "In his office in his home, he had shelves and shelves of boxes of audio-cassette tapes, as John had asked for many academic texts to be recorded when he realised that soon he would have no sight left at all."
"But there were also conversations on the tapes - John's family  talking at important family events, audio letters between John and his parents in Australia, but also John himself, talking to himself, recording this diary and the impact of his condition on his relationships, dreams and memories.
"We made a short film about it, and then began to discuss a longer piece charting his full journey into blindness.
"But what was also interesting to us was the distance of 30 years since those reflections were recorded, it was a series of disembodied voices speaking from the past."
British actors Dan Renton Skinner and Simone Kirby lip-synch the words spoken by Hull and his wife.
The film also contains later real interviews with the couple.
And the cinematography is often hazy and fragmented to immerse audiences in the experience of blindness.
Spinney says: "We began to build on the idea of the dislocation of sound and image as the aesthetic for the film.
"All the central voices in the film would be authentic documentary audio, and everything on screen would be a visual interpretation of it.
"We also use John's memories of his dreams, where he is often seeing clearly."
The pain of Hull's experience is apparent from his voice in a scene from December 1984, the first Christmas he spent completely blind, where audiences can hear his voice trying to connect with his family as they open their presents.
Middleton says: "John felt long periods of deep despair of what was happening, and that is part of the process of the film.
"For example, he only ever saw the faces of two of his four children.
"Early on, we document his realisation that he is fast forgetting what his wife and children look like and just how distressing that is.
"He associates his blindness with defeat, but, astonishingly, slowly begins to turn his thinking around and treat blindness like an adventure, appreciating his other senses.
"As he says, 'I must not live in nostalgia, I must live in reality and become blind.'"
The film was praised as "a beautiful, accessible work of art" after its debut, but both Middleton and Spinney believe its virtual-reality companion piece, Into Darkness, is equally important - "because it's a chance for audiences to fully understand and immerse themselves in what a world without sight feels like".
"It's an important piece of our outreach programme, and also to build a conversation of how the partially sighted and the blind can continue to enjoy cinema," Spinney says.
Marilyn Hull says: "I know that John would have been immensely proud and pleased with this work.
"For me, it's been a rare opportunity to re-examine, through the filters of memory, time and love, a painful but utterly transformative part of my own life.
"John would have said to the film, 'Go well, with my blessing. I hope for some of the people who see it, there will be good and useful outcomes.'"
Notes on Blindness is released in the UK on 1 July.
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A GP out-of-hours service provider said NHS cuts had left it with less than the price of a pizza to spend on patients.

IC24 has a contract to provide 111 non-emergency call services and GPs outside normal hours in Norfolk and Wisbech.
A leaked critical report on the business said it had a shortage of GPs and deficiencies in call handling.
IC24 medical director Mark Reynolds told a county council health committee: "We receive £7.50 per person per year - about the price of a pizza delivery."
He told the scrutiny meeting the fee per patient per year had been nearly £14 in 2008.
"The pendulum has swung too far in cost-cutting in the NHS nationally," said Dr Reynolds.
Norwich Clinical Commissioning Group (NCCG), which took on IC24, said it was paying an "appropriate amount" for the service.
Last November, NCCG carried out unannounced checks after staff reported concerns.
It found a lack of doctors, staff saying unseen patients were wiped from the database, and callers waiting more than 12 hours for advice.
Its report said this posed "a significant risk to patient safety".
IC24 told county councillors it had made improvements, including recruiting more call handlers and creating a new senior GP oversight role.
It said it was able to run a "safe and sustainable" out-of-hours service.
The meeting was told annual indemnity insurance costs of up to £20,000 - to be paid by GPs - were putting off many doctors from working out-of-hours shifts.
An NCCG spokesman said: "There are immense financial pressures on all of the NHS.
"We believe Norfolk and Wisbech CCG is paying an appropriate amount of money for this new service."
NHS England said out-of-hours doctors had been given temporary financial support over the winter to cover insurance costs.
Scrutiny committee chairman Michael Cartiss said the report's revelations were "alarming" and the committee would look at IC24's progress in a year's time.


Sherpa guides in Nepal have demanded more compensation for the families of 13 of their colleagues killed in an avalanche on Mount Everest on Friday.

Three more guides are still missing after the accident.
In a statement, the Sherpas demanded compensation higher than the $400 (Â£238) offered by the government, as well as higher insurance payments.
Friday's was the single deadliest accident in modern mountaineering on the world's highest peak.
The avalanche struck in an area just above Everest base camp at 5,800m (19,000ft).
In the statement, made available to the BBC after a meeting at base camp on Monday, the Sherpas also demanded better measures to ensure speedy rescue and treatment facilities for guides.
Some expeditions have been cancelled as a mark of respect.
Correspondents say that Sherpa guides have an average income of around $5,000 a year - a substantial amount in Nepal - and often support their extended families.
The guides had climbed up the slope early on Friday morning to fix ropes for climbers and prepare the route.
The avalanche struck a passage called the Khumbu Icefall, which is riddled with crevasses and large ice boulders that can break free without warning.
Although relatively low on the mountain, climbers say it is one of its most dangerous points - but there are no safer paths along the famous South Col route first scaled by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.
An injured survivor told his relatives that the path was unstable just before the avalanche hit.
Sherpas often make 20-25 round trips to carry kit and supplies to advanced camps, exposing them to greater risk.
It was the first major avalanche of this year's climbing season on Everest, which has been scaled by more than 3,000 climbers.
The rising number of tourists has raised concerns about safety and environmental damage, although Nepal still plans to cut fees from next year for those wishing to make the climb.
Some 250 climbers have died on the mountain, which is on the border between Nepal and the Chinese region of Tibet and can be climbed from both sides.


The Islamic State group (IS) has confirmed the death last month of one of its most senior leaders, Abu Mohammed al-Furqan.

He was minister of information for the group, and oversaw the production of propaganda videos showing executions.
A statement posted online did not say when, where or how he had died.
The Pentagon last month said an air strike killed him near Raqqa in Syria on 7 September.
He was among the few remaining founding members of IS, and had reportedly played a leading role in setting up the jihadist group's key media outfits, including Amaq news agency, and in launching its multilingual magazines, such as Dabiq.
Born Wa'il Adil Hasan Salman al-Fayad in Iraq, his nickname 'al-Furqan' is thought to be derived from his reported role in running al-Furqan Media Foundation - IS's long-standing media arm.
The media chief, who was known as an ultra hard-liner, had also been a member of the IS leadership group, the Shura Council.
Experts say he had no public profile prior to his death, nor was he officially mentioned by IS before.
Such secrecy is thought to be in line with the group's policy on most of its top figures during their lifetime.
The confirmation of his death comes at a time when research shows that the volume of IS propaganda is in decline.
A new study, by the Combating Terrorism Centre of the US military academy at West Point, logged fewer than 200 items in August, down from a peak of more than 700 the year before.
Abu Mohammed al-Furqan was a close associate of another one of the group's propagandists, Abu Muhammad al-Adnani, who was killed in an air strike in August.
Adnani was one of the group's most high-profile figures with a $5m (Â£4m) bounty on his head.
"The removal of ISIL's senior leaders degrades its ability to retain territory, and its ability to plan, finance, and direct attacks inside and outside of the region," the Pentagon said in a statement, using an alternative name for IS.


Two Ayrshire Councils are stepping in to provide home care services for older and vulnerable people after a contracted care provider ceased trading.

North and South Ayrshire councils are taking over services run by Premier Home Care (Scotland) Ltd after looking at a number of options.
The local authorities are hiring all 97 Premier staff affected by developments.
The change will take effect as soon as Premier ceases trading on Friday.
Premier has been providing home care services to 219 people in Ayrshire.
In North Ayrshire, 104 people receive 1,200 hours of care per week, while 115 receive a total of 884 hours in South Ayrshire.
North Ayrshire Council's cabinet member for health and social care, Anthea Dickson, said: "There were clearly a number of things we had to consider during our detailed talks with Premier Home Care and all other interested parties.
"But our primary concern was always the service users and ensuring there was no disruption to the service both in the short term and as we move forward in the longer term.
"We have a really good track record of care provision and I'm confident that by taking on the service in-house we can move forward seamlessly and continue to provide a high standard of care".
She added: "I'm also delighted we're able to safeguard the jobs of so many of the Premier Home Care employees."
South Ayrshire councillor Rita Miller, portfolio holder for health and social care, said: "I'm very pleased that, as far as our service users are concerned, it will be very much business as usual and we're contacting them directly to provide that reassurance. Our focus will be to ensure a smooth and seamless transition over the weekend and the continued provision of the best possible service."


A senior civil servant has been thrown out of a Home Affairs Committee hearing for giving "unsatisfactory" answers.

Oliver Robbins, Home Office second permanent secretary, drew criticism from MPs after sidestepping a series of questions about the Border Force budget - and was threatened with contempt.
After just 20 minutes, chairman Keith Vaz ordered him to leave the session.
Mr Robbins was told to return to the Home Office and provide the answers by the end of the working day.
Mr Vaz said: "I'm going to excuse you from this committee because I think your evidence so far has been unsatisfactory."
The Whitehall mandarin had been asked by the committee whether Sir Charles Montgomery, the organisation's director general, had been told what his budget was for the year.
Sir Charles, who reports to Mr Robbins, had previously told the committee he expected to know the figure by the start of the financial year.
Mr Robbins said it was "not easy to answer it in a simple yes or no".
But a clearly irritated Mr Vaz said someone of Mr Robbins' position should know the answer to the question whether "someone below them knows what their budget is or not".
"It is extremely unsatisfactory," he added, and said he expected the answer from Mr Robbins by 18:00 BST.
Mr Vaz also said he would be writing to Cabinet Secretary Sir Jeremy Heywood to complain.


England extended their unbeaten run to 10 matches as substitute Jodie Taylor gave them a hard-fought friendly win over Euro 2017 hosts the Netherlands.

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The Lionesses showed grit in a game of few chances in Tilburg, notably when Lucy Bronze blocked from Ellen Jansen.
Mark Sampson's side improved after the break, and Toni Duggan produced a low save from Loes Gurts.
And after a spell of Dutch pressure, Jordan Nobbs' long ball sent Taylor racing clear to lob the winner.
Relive England's gritty win in Tilburg
See the full Euro 2017 draw
Sampson joined his squad late for the fixture having returned from the birth of his first child.
The England boss had explained he wanted this fixture to test his side - who do not play again until a friendly with Italy in April - as they prepare for the European Championship in July.
His decision to introduce Taylor to offer more support to the often-isolated Duggan proved key, and he should be pleased with how his defenders restricted a side seeded ninth for next summer's tournament.
England have now conceded just one goal in eight matches, defensive form which has set up their best run since an 11-game unbeaten sequence between March 2012 and June 2013.
England, seeded third, will be heavy favourites to progress from a Euro 2017 group also featuring Scotland, Spain and Portugal.
The fact Sampson made just two changes from October's friendly win over Spain suggests he is getting closer to knowing his best side but still there are some questions to be answered.
In deploying Karen Carney behind lone striker Duggan, England lacked cutting edge and it was only when Taylor came on as a second striker that they created their best two openings.
Chelsea striker Eniola Aluko's omission from the squad also prompts questions. The Women's Super League's top-scoring English player has not added to her 95 England caps since April.
England's players must also get used to a new schedule next year, in preparation for the domestic season switching to September-May.
But the national side's excellent form leaves them well placed to perhaps end Germany's run of six straight European titles.
Former England forward Sue Smith on the BBC Red Button: "I think England can be happy, given they have a lot of key players missing. I think they are in a good position going into the Euros.
"The Dutch made it hard for them, but England managed to solve the problems the Dutch created. They have ground out a win, which is sometimes what you need to do, especially in tournament football."
Match ends, Netherlands Women 0, England 1.
Second Half ends, Netherlands Women 0, England 1.
Attempt saved. Sisca Folkertsma (Netherlands Women) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Ellen Jansen.
Substitution, England. Alex Scott replaces Isobel Christiansen.
Foul by Stephanie Houghton (England).
Stefanie van der Gragt (Netherlands Women) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Netherlands Women. Conceded by Jo Potter.
Attempt missed. Stefanie van der Gragt (Netherlands Women) right footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Shanice Van de Sanden.
Offside, England. Stephanie Houghton tries a through ball, but Jodie Taylor is caught offside.
Lucy Bronze (England) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Shanice Van de Sanden (Netherlands Women).
Attempt missed. Sherida Spitse (Netherlands Women) right footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Jill Roord.
Foul by Lucy Bronze (England).
Sisca Folkertsma (Netherlands Women) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Jodie Taylor (England) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Stefanie van der Gragt (Netherlands Women).
Substitution, England. Fara Williams replaces Karen Carney.
Substitution, England. Gilly Flaherty replaces Toni Duggan.
Goal!  Netherlands Women 0, England 1. Jodie Taylor (England) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Jordan Nobbs with a through ball following a fast break.
Attempt blocked. Jill Roord (Netherlands Women) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Ellen Jansen.
Corner,  Netherlands Women. Conceded by Lucy Bronze.
Substitution, Netherlands Women. Sisca Folkertsma replaces Lineth Beerensteyn.
Corner,  Netherlands Women. Conceded by Isobel Christiansen.
Attempt blocked. Shanice Van de Sanden (Netherlands Women) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Sherida Spitse.
Attempt blocked. Lineth Beerensteyn (Netherlands Women) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Corner,  Netherlands Women. Conceded by Stephanie Houghton.
Foul by Jade Moore (England).
Jill Roord (Netherlands Women) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match  (England).
Substitution, Netherlands Women. Jill Roord replaces Lieke Martens.
Attempt saved. Toni Duggan (England) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Demi Stokes.
Foul by Jade Moore (England).
Shanice Van de Sanden (Netherlands Women) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  England. Conceded by Desiree van Lunteren.
Corner,  England. Conceded by Desiree van Lunteren.
Attempt blocked. Toni Duggan (England) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Jodie Taylor (England) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Mandy van den Berg (Netherlands Women).
Jade Moore (England) wins a free kick in the defensive half.


A County Antrim man who injured three generations of a family - one of whom he attacked with a bag of potatoes - has been given a five-year sentence.

Gareth McAllister from Rogan Manor in Newtownabbey attacked a teenager, his father and grandfather in June 2015.
McAllister, 19, initially attacked the father with a bag of potatoes outside the family home.
Four days later he slashed the youngest victim across the forehead with a knife.
He also assaulted police during his arrest.
'Extremely serious'
Describing McAllister's offending as "extremely serious," the judge handed him a five-year sentence - half of which will be served in custody, with the remainder on supervised licence upon his release.
Prior to sentencing, Belfast Crown Court heard the first incident occurred in the early hours of 6 June last year, when McAllister approached a house on Antrim Road in north Belfast.
When the father answered the door, McAllister asked about the whereabouts of another family member, before punching the man in the face and hitting him with a bag of potatoes.
Four days later, the father's teenage son was attacked by McAllister in the forecourt of a garage on the Antrim Road.
Slashed forehead
McAllister slashed the teenager's forehead, and when the young victim's father and grandfather intervened, they sustained hand and other wounds trying to disarm the attacker.
The laceration to the teenager's forehead required 13 staples, and has left him with permanent scarring.
When police arrested him, McAllister spat at several officers, as well as assaulting two civilian custody officers at the police station.
He initially told police he did not hurt anyone with a knife, then refused to answer any questions.
McAllister subsequently pleaded guilty to ten offences including wounding and assault occasioning actual bodily harm.
'Out of his head'
A lawyer representing McAllister confirmed his client was "clearly out of his head on drink and drugs", adding that at the time he had a "substance abuse problem".
He said his client was only 18 at the time, and "deeply regretted his actions".
Pronouncing sentence, the judge said it was clear that McAllister had addiction issues.
"He accepts what he did, but doesn't fully accept or understand the effect his actions had on these people," he added.


Veteran broadcaster David Parry-Jones has died aged 83.

The former BBC Wales Today presenter and rugby analyst for BBC Radio 5 Live died at a hospice in Penarth on Monday.
Mr Parry-Jones was born in Pontypridd and lived in Cardiff with his long term partner, BBC Radio Cymru presenter Beti George.
He was known as "the voice of Welsh rugby" and commentated on historic sporting occasions such as Llanelli's famous win over the All Blacks in 1972.
He also authored numerous books on the game.
He was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2009 and was cared for at his home by Ms George.
They filmed a documentary for the BBC earlier this year to raise awareness of the condition.
Ms George described him as a kind, gentle and handsome man "whose life was words".
She said Mr Parry-Jones had great pride in being educated at Merton College in Oxford. He began his career as a journalist with The Times before joining the BBC to work in television.
His lifelong and college friend Tony Marland said he was a good sportsman and captain of their cricket team.
"He was popular because he could make people laugh," Mr Marland said.
"If you knew he was on the agenda of the debating society you would turn up and listen."
Rhodri Talfan Davies, BBC Cymru Wales director, described Mr Parry-Jones as a "consummate broadcaster" who was admired and respected in Wales and far beyond.
"His authority and charm made him a natural presenter for BBC Wales Today. And in the commentary box, he quickly became the voice of Welsh rugby - one of the very best in the business," he said.
"More latterly, his public battle with dementia - and the remarkable care of his partner, Beti George - has helped millions of people to better understand the challenges of living with Alzheimer's, prompting a public debate about dementia care.
"Our thoughts today are of course with Beti and David's family."
Welsh Rugby Union chairman Gareth Davies said Mr Parry-Jones would be "sadly missed".
"David Parry-Jones was a great servant to the game, he was hugely popular throughout Welsh rugby, a knowledgeable broadcaster with a warm personality who immediately commanded the respect of anyone he came into contact with," he said.
"On a personal note he was a great source of advice for me when considering going up to Oxford University as a post graduate student and someone who always had a kind word when I would meet him as a commentator during my playing days."


Dundee United secured a priceless three points against Ross County to move to within eight points of second-bottom Kilmarnock in the Premiership with a game in hand.

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Captain Paul Paton headed the visitors ahead from an early corner and Billy McKay almost doubled United's lead shortly after half-time.
The striker did secure all three points from Ryan Dow's neat square ball.
Then the latter added a third after County's Paul Quinn hit the bar.
United seemed to start a little more positively and it was Paton who struck his second goal in two games.
A nice move down the left earned a corner which seemed well rehearsed as the midfielder manoeuvred superbly to meet the ball with a firm header.
United seemed to be profiting down the left and Scott Fraser produced a moment of excellence to skip by defenders all the way to the goal-line, only to see his cutback cleared. It was fabulous, incisive play.
County's best chances came from corners but a lack of fluency, with a bumpy pitch perhaps playing a role, was evident.
As half-time approached, the hosts seemed a little more purposeful going forward. Ian McShane delivered a great corner which Andrew Davies headed over. They were beginning to knock on the door, but not hard enough.
United came out for the second period intent on going further ahead and McKay tried an audacious lob right after half-time that had Scott Fox scampering but narrowly missed the target.
Paul Dixon then sent a lovely ball across the six-yard box which Fraser almost buried at the back post before Quinn eventually cleared.
Jim McIntyre introduced strikers Brian Graham and David Goodwillie in the hope of getting back into the match. But it didn't work.
A lovely move released United substitute Dow down the left and, when his ball across wasn't dealt with, McKay slotted in from close range, despite Fox's despairing dive.
Graham perhaps should have buried a close-range effort under pressure and County then were very unfortunate to see a scramble in the box result in the ball bouncing off the bar and away.
United capitalised on that bit of luck to seal the points when Dow showed real determination to nod home after a corner kick caused chaos in the box.
Michael Gardyne hit the inside of a post as even a consolation eluded County.
The Dingwall side have occupied the top six for a long time this season but this was a significant dent in their hopes of staying there.
It was a truly wonderful afternoon for United fans who were delirious and perhaps, for the first time in a long time, believed their side can escape the drop.


Nicky Law will leave Alfreton Town next month after nearly a decade in charge at the National League North side.

The 55-year-old former Grimsby and Bradford boss has accepted a role as Premier League Burnley's head of national recruitment for under 17-23s.
Law's final game will be at Gainsborough Trinity on 4 February.
He said: "It's been an extremely tough decision for me. This club is a part of me and I will never forget everything I've achieved."