Frank Lampard will join Manchester City on loan from New York City FC until January, the English club's manager Manuel Pellegrini has confirmed.

"From next week, Wednesday, he will start working with our team and he will be with us until January," Pellegrini told a press conference on Saturday.
"He is working with the squad. He will fight for his position."
The 36-year-old signed for New York City last month on a two-year contract after his release from Chelsea.
Major League Soccer franchise New York City are owned jointly by Manchester City and baseball giants the New York Yankees, but their season does not start until March 2015.
Manchester City plan to register the England international for both their Premier League and Champions League campaigns.
"He knows we have a very good team, we have a lot of players in his position. He is one player more," Pellegrini said following his side's 5-4 defeat on penalties by Olympiakos in their latest pre-season friendly.
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"We have a lot of games particularly with the Champions League - so he's very important for our team."
Lampard has legendary status at Chelsea following 13 years at Stamford Bridge, his 211 goals in 649 matches making him the club's record scorer.
Former Chelsea winger Pat Nevin does not believe the midfielder's reputation will be damaged by a move to City, and Pellegrini ruled out any chance of sparing him a meeting against his former employers when the two sides meet at Etihad Stadium on 21 September.
"He is a player for Manchester City and he will play every game he needs to play," the Chilean said.
During his time at Stamford Bridge, Lampard was Chelsea's vice-captain and won the Premier League title three times and the Champions League and Europa League once apiece.
The former West Ham player also helped the Blues win four FA Cups and the League Cup twice.
On signing for New York City FC, Lampard said: "New York ticks all the right boxes for me. It's very exciting."
Former Spain striker David Villa, 32, has also joined the MLS franchise but will spend three months on loan at Melbourne FC, Manchester City's Australian partner club.
Manchester City chief executive Ferran Soriano said: "One of the reasons David Villa and Frank Lampard decided to come to New York is because they know who manages and who owns the club."
Lampard, who won his 106th England cap during the World Cup in Brazil, said he would make a decision on his international career once his club future was finalised.
At his official New York unveiling, Lampard said: "I'm going to keep fit, that's the main thing. How I do that is not clear yet.
"I'm going to sit round with people at the club and sort that out."
A number of MLS players have previously spent the US close-season on loan with Premier League clubs, including Clint Dempsey at Fulham, Landon Donovan at Everton, Robbie Keane at Aston Villa and Thierry Henry at Arsenal.


Gemma Arterton is set to star in a West End musical version of the 2010 film Made in Dagenham.

The former Bond girl has been involved in early workshops for the production from a script by One Man, Two Guvnors writer Richard Bean.
It is understood Arterton would be in line to play the lead role of Rita, played in the film by Sally Hawkins.
Producers Stage Entertainment told the BBC they would "very much love her to be part of the production".
It has not yet been announced which London theatre the musical will be staged at, but it is hoped it will play next year.
"As with all casting there are schedules to work out, but we'd very much love [Arterton] to be part of the production when it opens in the West End," a spokesman said.
Early workshops were directed by Rupert Goold - the new artistic director of London's Almeida Theatre - with the score written by David Arnold, who also provided the music for the Bafta-nominated film.
Made in Dagenham told the story of the machinists who went on strike in 1968 at the Ford Dagenham car factory demanding equal pay and protesting against sexual discrimination.
The character of Rita played a pivotal role in leading the strike and meeting former employment secretary Barbara Castle, leading to the Equal Pay Act 1970.
The film also starred Andrea Riseborough, Jaime Winstone and Bob Hoskins.


A £10,000 reward has been offered after two pensioners were threatened with knives during an aggravated burglary at their south-east London home.

Two men wearing khaki uniforms and with African accents knocked on their door in Bushmoor Crescent, Shooters Hill, at about 17:30 BST on 1 July.
The men forced their way inside, injuring the male resident in his 70s.
The intruders both in their early 30s stole credit cards, debit cards and £700 in cash, Scotland Yard said.
The injured resident did not require hospital treatment.
The first man is described as black, about 6ft tall, of stocky build and with short dreadlocks while the other was black, about 6ft 2ins tall, of medium build and with short cropped black hair.
Det Con Andrew Payne said: "[We] believe that the suspects may have specifically targeted this address in Bushmoor Crescent.
"There are people in the community that will have information about the motive and know those involved."


Turkey has no plans to send ground troops into Syria to fight the Islamic State group, the prime minister says.

But Ahmet Davutoglu said air strikes on IS positions close to the Syria/Turkey border and on Kurdish PKK separatists in Iraq could "change the game".
Turkey's actions are in response to violent attacks last week in Turkey itself, including the death of 32 activists in a bombing in Suruc.
Nato is to hold an emergency meeting on Tuesday to discuss the situation.
The Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), the armed wing of the main Syrian Kurdish party, on Monday urged Turkey to stop its attacks on Kurdish units inside Syria.
Mr Davutoglu told a meeting of Turkish newspaper editors that, following Turkey's military action, there were now "new conditions" in the regional conflict.
"The presence of a Turkey that can use its force effectively can lead to consequences which can change the game in Syria, Iraq and the entire region; everyone should see that," the Hurriyet Daily News quoted him as saying.
Turkey - a Nato member - has requested Tuesday's meeting based on Article 4 of the organisation's founding treaty, which allows members to request such a meeting if their territorial integrity or security is threatened.
"When Turkey requests for such a meeting I think it's very right and very timely to have a meeting where we address the turmoil and the instability we see in Syria, Iraq and surrounding and close to Nato borders of Turkey," Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told the BBC.
Mr Davutoglu said Turkey was prepared to work with the Syrian Kurdish PYD group - which has links to the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party) - provided it did not pose a threat to Turkey and severed relations with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
However, the raids against the PKK in northern Iraq effectively ended a two-year ceasefire.
Turkey's dangerous game
Who are the PKK?
Turkish press warning over air strikes
In recent days, Turkey has also arrested hundreds of people suspected of supporting IS or the PKK.
Police raids on suspected IS and PKK members in the city of Istanbul triggered three days of rioting in the Gazi district. At least one activist and a policeman have been killed.
The US has called on both Turkey and the PKK to avoid violence, but said Turkey had the right to defend itself against attacks by Kurdish rebels.
In a statement on Monday, the YPG said Turkish tanks had shelled the Kurdish-held village of Zormikhar inside Syria late on Sunday evening and an hour later one of its vehicles "came under heavy fire from the Turkish military east of Kobane in the village of Til Findire".
It said: "Instead of targeting IS terrorists' occupied positions, Turkish forces attack our defenders' positions. This is not the right attitude.
"We urge Turkish leadership to halt this aggression and to follow international guidelines. We are telling the Turkish Army to stop shooting at our fighters and their positions."
Turkey said it was investigating the reports.
A government official said the YPG's political wing was "outside the scope of the current military effort", which sought to target IS and the PKK.


League One side Millwall have re-signed Blackburn midfielder Chris Taylor on loan until the end of the season.

The 29-year-old spent the 2012-13 campaign with the Lions, scoring three goals in 26 appearances.
Taylor moved to Blackburn in the summer of 2013 and has featured 15 times for the Championship club this season.
"We hope he can repeat the type of performances and level of consistency which he achieved first time around," boss Neil Harris told the club website.
Millwall's move for Taylor comes after Jed Wallace was recalled from his loan spell at The Den by parent club Wolves.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


The man accused of beheading a scientist was her husband, it has emerged.

Samantha Ho, 39, was found in Curlew Place, St Neots, Cambridgeshire, on Saturday.
Her husband Timothy Allen, 40, is due to go on trial in Cambridge for her murder next year. It was previously reported Mr Allen was Ms Ho's partner.
Mr Allen was due to appear via video link at the Old Bailey, but it was decided he did not have to attend.
His first Crown Court hearing went ahead in his absence.
Judge Mark Lucraft QC set a provisional plea and case management hearing for 13 November at the Old Bailey.
He said the trial at Cambridge Crown Court should be before a high court judge.
A provisional two-week trial has been set to start on 22 February.
No application for bail was made.


A nine-year-old girl has been approached by a man in Livingston, who started talking to the child and tried to put his hands on her.

The incident happened at a play park near Ambrose Rise in the Dedridge area at about 04:15 on Friday.
The man, who was of Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi appearance, made off towards St Ninian's School.
The girl, who was not hurt, went home and told her parents who contacted police.
The suspect was 18-20-years-old, and about 5ft 10in. He was wearing a light-grey hooded top, grey skinny jeans and spoke with a Scottish accent.
Det Sgt Graham Garvie, from Livingston CID, said: "At this time we are trying to establish exactly what took place during this exchange and would ask anyone who was in the area and saw anything suspicious to contact police immediately.
"The young girl has given us a good description of the male we are looking to trace and anyone who recognises him should also get in touch."


Child refugees will be at risk of being exploited, trafficked and even killed following the government's decision to end the "Dubs amendment" scheme, the Archbishop of Canterbury has warned.

His criticism comes as campaigners challenge ministers over the number of vulnerable children accepted by the UK at a High Court hearing.
They say ministers have not worked with local councils to find enough places.
Ministers argue the arrangement is "a pull" for children and traffickers.
The Most Reverend Justin Welby previously said he was "shocked and saddened" at the government's announcement that only 350 children would be accepted into the UK under the Dubs scheme.
Speaking to BBC Radio 4's World at One, he added: "Parents do not casually wake up one day and say the easiest thing to do is send our children off by themselves.
"This is the symptom of a situation more extreme than anything any of us can imagine and at some point the vulnerability of these children must be recognised - the alternative is they will be trafficked.
"It's not going to stop them being trafficked, and they will end up in brothels, they will end up in places they will be exploited, ill-treated, manipulated and very often finally killed."
The archbishop said there was not a "simple approach" to the refugee crisis but "to leave the whole weight on Italy and Greece is deeply unjust".
On Wednesday the government ended the Dubs amendment scheme, designed by the Labour peer and former child refugee, Lord Dubs.
The amendment, which was attached to the Immigration Act last year, required the Home Office to allow some of the most vulnerable unaccompanied children stranded in Europe into the UK.
However, refugee groups and charities have previously accused the government of dragging its feet on the issue.
The legal action by the charity Help Refugees, begun before the government's announcement on Wednesday, argues that ministers have failed to work hard enough to find sufficient places for the children.
Campaigners say the consultation process by which the Home Secretary Amber Rudd decided only 350 would be accepted was "fundamentally flawed".
At a preliminary hearing in London on Friday, Mr Justice Holman said he was "determined" the case should move forward quickly and a provisional date for a full hearing was set for May.
Meanwhile, the daughter of the man called "Britain's Schindler" has criticised the ending of the Dubs scheme.
Barbara Winton, daughter of Sir Nicholas Winton - who helped save hundreds of children from the Nazis in World War Two - has called on the prime minister to reinstate the Dubs amendment.
In a letter to Theresa May, she said her father had said the UK had "a responsibility to offer sanctuary to those fleeing persecution".
Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, she said she wanted to "remind" the prime minister of the words Mrs May had used at a memorial to Sir Nicholas, that she hoped his life would "encourage us to do the right thing".
Ms Winton said children in migrant camps in Europe were "suffering really difficult situations" and were alone.
"I would say that rather than honouring what my father did 80 years ago by just talking about that, the best way to honour him is to do what he would do now and that is help as many children as possible," she added.
Ministers say 350 children will have arrived under the scheme by the time it ends in March, but have highlighted fears that it encourages people traffickers.
Lord Dubs and his supporters have suggested the UK could help 3,000 of the most vulnerable children.
On Thursday, church leaders, charities, MPs and peers also condemned the decision to close the scheme.
Lord Dubs said: "I believe, in arbitrarily closing down the scheme without any good reason for doing so, the government is in breach of its own commitments."
Home Secretary Amber Rudd defended the approach to the Dubs scheme - saying UK and French authorities feared it had provided opportunities for people traffickers.
Speaking in the Commons, she said: "I am clear that when working with my French counterparts they do not want us to indefinitely continue to accept children under the Dubs amendment because they specify, and I agree with them, that it acts as a draw.
"It acts as a pull. It encourages the people traffickers."
The Home Office has insisted it is not giving up on vulnerable children and youngsters will continue to arrive from around the world through other resettlement schemes and the asylum system.


Head coach Alan Solomons hailed the impact of his replacements in a depleted squad as Edinburgh held on for a 24-23 Pro12 win over Scarlets.

"That win was absolutely critical for us if we want to compete for a top six spot," he told BBC Scotland.
"From our squad of 43 we had 18 guys gone, so strength in depth is vital.
"All the players that came on made a difference and it speaks volumes that we can put out a competitive side under these circumstances."
With a long injury list and players on Six Nations duty, things were looking gloomy for Edinburgh after an error-strewn opening at Murrayfield.
Having lost their previous three matches, the hosts were trailing 23-16 at the interval.
However, an unconverted Ben Toolis try 11 minutes from time added to Phil Burleigh's first-half touchdown, while Aled Thomas made a mess of a simple late penalty for the visitors.
"We made it really difficult for ourselves, we gifted them their first 13 points," said Solomons.
"We simply weren't at the races, we were too loose, and we had a few words at half time. I think I broke the rage-ometer!
"But, second half, the players showed enormous resolve. They were not going to lose that game.
"The energy we showed in the last 10 minutes was fantastic, we need to show that for 80 minutes."
With Scotland ending their Six Nations drought in Italy, Solomons said it was "a great weekend for Scottish rugby", adding: "Our national team was superb, Glasgow got an important win and the Under-20s won.
"We are definitely moving in the right direction in this country."
Edinburgh move up to fifth in the table and host leaders Connacht on Friday.
Looking forward to the next fixture, Solomons said his squad would need "a massive performance".
He added: "We get a 10-day break afterwards, so we don't want to leave anything out on the field."


Argentina has become the first country in Latin America to legalise gay marriage after the Senate voted in favour.

The country's Chamber of Deputies had already approved the legislation.
The vote in the Senate, which backed the bill by just six votes, came after 14 hours of at times heated debate.
The law, which also allows same-sex couples to adopt, had met with fierce opposition from the Catholic Church and other religious groups.
The legislation, backed by President Cristina Fernandez's centre-left government, passed by 33 votes to 27 with three abstentions.
Outside Congress, as the debate continued into the early hours of Thursday, supporters and opponents of the bill held rival demonstrations.
"Nearly every political and social figure has spoken out in favour of marriage equality," said Maria Rachid, president of the Argentine Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Transsexuals.
"And we hope that the Senate reflects this and that Argentina, from today forward, is a more just country for all families," she told the Associated Press.
Your commentsQ&A: Argentina gay marriage law
Ines Frank, from a group called Argentine Families Argentina, said opposition was not discrimination "because the essence of a family is between two people of opposite sexes".
There have been several gay marriages recently in Argentina, some of which were annulled by the Supreme Court, creating a legal controversy.
Civil unions between people of the same sex are legal in Buenos Aires and in some other provinces but there was no law to regulate it on a country-wide level.
Argentina's capital is widely considered to be among the most gay-friendly cities in Latin America. It was the first Latin American city to legalise same-sex unions.
Same-sex civil unions are also legal in Uruguay and some states in Brazil and Mexico, while gay marriage is legal in Mexico City.
To send your views, please join in our debate


A teacher who had an inappropriate relationship with a 14-year-old student could face being struck off.

A National College of Teaching and Leadership panel found Marc Richardson, 34, guilty of unacceptable professional conduct.
The panel heard CCTV footage showed the pair emerging from beneath a stage at Tottington High School, Bury, where he was head of drama.
The married teacher had been previously warned about his behaviour.
In 2012, he sent "inappropriate communications" to another student, whom he said was "too attractive to teach" and asked her to keep quiet. He was given a final written warning by the school in January 2013.
Richardson, who did not attend the hearing, admitted being alone with a student in a room under the stage outside teaching hours in 2014.
He resigned, was arrested and released without charge.
The panel heard he sent messages to the girl, engaging in sexual conversations.
Her mother said she had "niggling feelings" about the teacher when her daughter asked about the contraceptive pill.
Another witness said her friend told her she had "done everything" with her boyfriend, who she admitted was Richardson.
Mark Tweedle, panel chairman, said: "The panel considered it is plain that sexual conversations took place between Pupil B and Mr Richardson, and they contained explicit references to sexual acts between them."
He said Richardson's conduct fell "significantly short of the standards expected of the profession."
A spokesman for Greater Manchester Police said of the arrest in 2014: "A 32-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of sexual activity with a child and the sexual grooming of a child.
"A full investigation was conducted by the Greater Manchester Police public protection investigation unit and the man was released without charge."


President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe has sacked his vice-president, Joice Mujuru, after accusing her of corruption and plotting to kill him.

Mr Mugabe also dismissed seven government ministers in connection with the alleged plot, a statement said.
Mrs Mujuru, once seen as a possible future leader of Zimbabwe, has denied plotting against the president.
State media and Mr Mugabe's wife, Grace, have conducted a campaign against her for months.
"President RG Mugabe has exercised his executive powers to release the Honourable Joice Mujuruâ€¦ with immediate effect," said a statement issued by chief secretary to the cabinet Misheck Sibanda.
Mrs Mujuru's conduct had been "inconsistent with the expected standard", it said.
The ministers whose sacking was announced on Tuesday included State Security Minister Didymus Mutasa - another long-time ally of Mr Mugabe - and Energy Minister Dzikamai Mavhaire, who was seen as close to Mrs Mujuru.
There was no immediate word on replacements.
The sackings come a week after Mr Mugabe denounced his vice-president at a party congress and removed her from her post in the ruling party, Zanu-PF.
Mrs Mujuru responded on Tuesday by saying her loyalty to Mr Mugabe was "unquestionable" and it was "repugnant" and "ridiculous" to suggest she had plotted to kill him or wanted to remove him from office.
She said Zimbabwe's state media had "continued to publish malicious untruths" about her and that she had "become the fly in a web of lies whose final objective is the destruction of Zanu-PF".
Her accusers, she said, had produced "not a single iota of evidence" against her.
Mr Mugabe, 90, has been in power since Zimbabwe's independence in 1980. He is due to stand for election again in 2018.
Mrs Mujuru fought alongside him in the 1970s guerrilla war against white-minority rule and had been thought a possible successor as president.
But correspondents say her career ran into trouble when Mr Mugabe's wife entered politics earlier this year.
Analysis - By Brian Hungwe, BBC News, Harare
Mrs Mujuru's sacking was not a huge surprise. She has been under siege for the past three months and her relationship with Mr Mugabe had broken down.
Grace Mugabe has been spewing vitriol at public rallies, telling the vice-president to resign or apologise. Mrs Mujuru has dug in despite the gravity of the allegations.
Now her sacking is official, the public eagerly await her next move.
She appears ready to face the consequences of the situation - but her options are limited. She is damned if she leaves the party, damned if she stays.
Her supporters may press her to join the opposition trenches. That could be dangerous, given the threats by Mr Mugabe of imminent arrest. The intelligence services are known to keep files of "dirt" for use against those who defect.
If she stays, she will be a diminished and disparaged figure, likely to demoralise those allies who would be prepared to leave with her.
Mrs Mugabe repeatedly accused Mrs Mujuru of plotting against her husband and Mr Mugabe told delegates at the party congress that he welcomed his wife's action to expose the alleged treachery.
Grace Mugabe, 49, once her husband's secretary, is now a senior party figure, having been appointed leader of Zanu-PF's women's wing last week.
Speculation is building that she may seek to succeed Mr Mugabe when he retires or dies.
Correspondents say another prominent figure expected to benefit from the political demise of Mrs Mujuru is the veteran Justice Minister, Emmerson Mnangagwa.


Labour leader Ed Miliband is expected to put forward plans to outlaw the exploitative use of zero-hour contracts in his TUC speech.

Hundreds of thousands of workers are on the contracts which allow employers to hire staff with no guarantee of work.
Mr Miliband will tell the union organisation the contracts have been "terribly misused" in some cases.
He will say he would ban employers from insisting that workers be available when there is no guarantee of work.
The government has previously said it will decide this month whether to hold a formal consultation on possible changes to employment laws covering the contracts.
Under Labour's proposals, zero-hour contracts requiring people to work exclusively for one business without the guarantee of adequate hours in return would be outlawed.
And there would be action taken to prevent them being used for people working regular hours over a sustained period.
In his address, Mr Miliband will acknowledge that more flexible working has been one of the keys of keeping people in work despite the recession.
"We need flexibility. But we must stop flexibility being used as the excuse for exploitation," he will say.
"Exploitation which leaves workers carrying all of the burdens of unpredictable hours, irregular pay, no security for the future.
"And nowhere is that more true than when it comes to zero-hour contracts."
He will add that in some situations they are "useful", such as for doctors, supply teachers or young people who work in bars.
"But you and I know that zero hours contracts have been terribly misused. This kind of exploitation has to stop," he will say.
"We will support those businesses and workers that want to get on in life. But we will ban practices which lead to people being ground down."
He will say that to a "recovery that works for all" will only come about when "working people feel confident and secure at work".
The Labour leader has asked Norman Pickavance, former director of human resources at supermarket Morrisons, to consult with businesses on how the changes could be implemented and whether the law would need to be changed to enforce them.
Labour had held a summit to discuss options for clamping down on zero-hour contracts last month.
Meanwhile, according to a survey of 5,000 Unite members, as many as 5.5 million people could be on the controversial arrangements.
The union said its research showed there was a "growing sub class" of insecure, low paid employees earning an average of Â£500 a month.


The pilot who collapsed and died on an American Airlines overnight flight from Phoenix to Boston has been identified.

Cpt Michael Johnston, 57, was flying the plane with 147 passengers and five crew on board when he "passed away while at work", the airline said.
The first officer took over and made an emergency landing in Syracuse.
Johnston's wife told local TV she had been told her husband had probably died of a heart attack. He had had double heart bypass surgery in 2006.
Cpt Johnston had been flying as a first officer and then as a captain since 1990.
Medics waiting on the tarmac pronounced him dead at the scene.
Passengers on the flight said they had experienced a quick descent and some turbulence before hearing a member of the flight crew announce that the captain was unwell.
They learned of his death on a later flight to Boston manned by a new crew.
American Airlines chairman Doug Parker said the airline "couldn't be more proud of the teamwork this crew showed during an extremely difficult time".
Airline pilots must pass physical exams every 12 months - and every six months for captains who are 40 or older.
Aviation experts said there was never any danger to passengers, because pilots and co-pilots were equally capable of flying.
Captains and co-pilots usually take turns flying and handling takeoffs and landings, said former airline pilot James Record, who teaches aviation at Dowling College in New York.


Newly-planted trees have been broken in half in an act of vandalism at a Nottinghamshire park.

The damage was discovered at Dovecote Lane Recreation Ground in Beeston on Saturday morning.
Nottinghamshire Police has asked anyone with information to contact them.
Jillian Rickly, who was walking her dog when she spotted the broken trees, said: "It's really unfortunate that someone, or a group of people, would cause so much damage."
"When I see things like this, I just think, 'this is why we can't have nice things'," she added.


The son of a couple whose bodies have spent almost 15 years in an Edinburgh mortuary has lost a legal bid to stop the council arranging their funerals.

Melvyn Marcel was appealing against the decision, made by a judge earlier this year, that burials should be organised for his mum Hilda and his dad Eugenios.
However, appeal judges at the Court of Session rejected his argument.
Eugenios and Hilda Marcel's bodies were found in a former fishmonger shop in 2002.
In February, councillors gained permission from Lord Mullholand to arrange a burial for the couple.
Mr Marcel wanted to build a fridge at his Edinburgh home then plans to build a private mausoleum in the grounds of his property.
He eventually planed to take his parents' bodies to be buried in the West Bank in the Middle East.
The council argued they had a statutory duty to dispose of the bodies.
On Friday, Mr Marcel told the court Lord Mulholland's decision was wrong.
He told judges Lord Carloway, Lord Brodie and Lady Clark of Calton: "I'm fighting for justice but nobody's helping me."
Mrs Marcel died in 1987 from lung cancer whilst her husband passed away from prostate cancer aged 91 in 1994.
Their bodies were embalmed and a relative regularly visited them at the shop in Polwarth.
Police discovered Mr and Mrs Marcel's bodies during an investigation into alleged fraud at a funeral home in West Lothian.
It was claimed that staff at the Broxburn undertakers had been paid to preserve the remains and four employees were sacked.
However, none of those who were allegedly involved in the fraud were charged or prosecuted for any offence.
Since then the Marcels' bodies have been stored at Edinburgh City Council's mortuary with officials unable to find them a more suitable resting place without the consent of the family.
Giving the appeal court's decision, Lord Carloway said that Lord Mulholland's decision was legally correct.
He added: "No valid defence has been established in this action.
"It is the court's decision to adhere to the Lord Ordinary's interlocutor."


Hollyoaks actor Parry Glasspool has been suspended after posting a video in which he mimicked a woman threatening to stab her boyfriend to death.

Channel 4 has also fined Glasspool an undisclosed sum which he will give to a domestic violence charity.
"I am truly sorry to anyone I have upset or offended," he said.
"I would never condone domestic violence in any way and on reflection see that my video was insensitive and inappropriate."
The 24-year-old, who plays Harry Thompson, joined the soap to play student Harry last year and was nominated for best newcomer at this year's National Television Awards.
The clip was posted to the actor's Instagram account in June and featured him waving a knife in front of the camera.
He took on the role of a woman warning her boyfriend about talking to other girls, saying: "I would kill you if you did... With this knife I know exactly how to.
"Done it before and I'll do it again so don't even think about it."
The video has now been deleted.
A Hollyoaks spokesperson said: "Parry Glasspool has apologised and will begin an immediate two-week suspension from Hollyoaks. He will also be donating a fee to a domestic violence charity."
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India's Supreme Court has advised Hindus and Muslim to settle a bitter dispute over a controversial religious site through negotiations.

The court was responding to litigation seeking daily hearings in a long-running case about the disputed site in the northern town of Ayodhya.
Hindu mobs destroyed a 16th Century mosque at the site in 1992, sparking riots that killed nearly 2,000 people.
Hindus want a temple to be built at the site, while Muslims want a new mosque.
Hindus claim the mosque was the birthplace of one of their most revered deities, Lord Ram, and that it was built after the destruction of a Hindu temple by a Muslim invader in the 16th Century.
Chief Justice JS Khehar said "such sensitive matters" needed to be resolved through negotiations. He also offered to act as a mediator between the two parties.
The court has been sporadically hearing the case since 2011 after setting aside a lower court's order which in a 8,500-page judgement said that two-thirds of the disputed site should be allocated to Hindu groups, with the remainder going to Muslims.
The Allahabad High Court's ruling in September 2010 addressed three major issues. It said the disputed spot was the Hindu God Ram's birthplace, that the mosque had been built after the demolition of a temple and that it was not built in accordance with the tenets of Islam.
For the first time in a judicial ruling, it also said that the disputed site was the birthplace of the Hindu god.
But both parties appealed against the order in the Supreme Court.
The case has already languished in India's famously sluggish legal system for so long that most of the original petitioners have died.


Ben Ainslie warned his rivals they had "made him angry" as he reignited his quest for a fourth Olympic gold medal.

Media playback is not supported on this device
The Briton hit back with a first and a third to close on Finn class leader Jonas Hogh-Christensen to three points with two races and the medal race left.
Ainslie claimed Hogh-Christensen and Dutchman Pieter-Jan Postma teamed up against him, forcing him to do a penalty turn in race two.
Ganging up is a hard allegation
"They've made a big mistake," said three-time Olympic champion Ainslie.
"They've made me angry and you don't want to make me angry."
The 35-year-old resumed after the rest day with his pursuit of a fourth Olympic title in the balance.
Ainslie had not managed to beat surprise leader Hogh-Christensen in any of the first six races and was 10 points behind the Dane.
But he made an aggressive statement of intent in the first race in big waves and strong winds out in Weymouth Bay.
Ainslie led off the start line leaving Hogh-Christensen in his wake, but the Dane fought back from eighth to fourth on the first downwind leg before capsizing and losing 30 seconds as he righted his boat.
Postma overhauled Ainslie briefly but the Briton regained the lead to cross the finish line with a substantial gap and pumped his fists in delight.
Hogh-Christensen came home in eighth to see his overall lead narrow to four points.
"I had a day off yesterday and I watched the girls winning the gold medal in the rowing and Bradley Wiggins smashing the time trial and that was a big inspiration," said Ainslie. "I thought to myself, 'If they can go out and do that, why can't I?'
"You see British people performing really well at the highest level and it inspires you to do the same."
In race two, the action heated up even more as the Dane and the Dutchman both claimed Ainslie hit a mark. Ainslie says he did not, but took a penalty turn as a precaution, fearing he would lose in the protest room later with two voices against one.
But that fired him up and he made up 70m on the final downwind leg to overtake Hogh-Christensen for third. After crossing the line, Ainslie was seen to gesture angrily towards the Dane.
"The Dutch and the Danish guys teamed up against me to claim I hit the mark when I didn't," said Ainslie. "I was seriously unhappy about that. It's disappointing. It's happened to me a lot in the Olympics before but I guess I'm older and wise enough to know not to fall for it.
"But those guys better watch out.  I can tell you, it's made me pretty angry to make amends. It is sport, they're going to take any advantage they can. I don't particularly appreciate it because I'm sure I didn't hit the mark. Maybe their time will come."
Ainslie was the subject of a protest from a French sailor in the second race in Athens and opted not to take a penalty turn at the time.
He lost his argument in the protest room later and was disqualified from the race, giving him a 26th place. That result instantly became the one score he would discard and left him with no room for error for the rest of the regatta, and he was forced to fight extra hard to secure his third gold.
Hogh-Christensen was unrepentant and claims he saw Ainslie hit the mark. "Ganging up is a hard allegation," he said. "I don't think anybody teams up to call somebody on that.
"I saw him hit the mark, I think the Dutch guy saw him hit the mark, so if two guys see it, it's probably because he hit the mark. There was no bad words from either of us, we just called him on it.
"He decided to do what he had to do and he took his penalty. If he was so sure he didn't hit the mark, why do you take the penalty?
"The exchange of words was probably unnecessary but that's the way life is. What Ben said is between me and Mr Ainslie."


A man in Afghan military uniform opened fire at a British-run military academy near Kabul, killing one soldier and wounding at least 14, officials say.

The Nato soldier who was killed is thought to be from the US, while a German general is among those wounded.
Afghanistan's Ministry of Defence said the Afghan soldier was shot dead after he opened fire.
The BBC understands the shooting at Camp Qargha happened after an argument broke out.
Afghan Defence Ministry sources told the BBC the attacker was a soldier who was recruited three years ago.
A US official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AP news agency that one US soldier was killed and "about a dozen" of the wounded were Americans.
The training academy is modelled on UK military academy Sandhurst and will be the only British military presence in Afghanistan when operations end this year.
It first took cadets last October.
A UK MoD spokesman said the incident was under investigation "and it would be inappropriate to comment further at this time".
The Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf) said in a statement: "We can confirm that an incident occurred involving local Afghan and Isaf troops at Camp Qargha.
"The camp, also known as the Kabul ANA Officer Academy, is an Afghan National Security Forces facility. We are in the process of assessing the situation."
General Mohammed Afzal Aman, the chief of staff for operations at the Afghan Ministry of Defence, told Agence France-Presse "three of our officers have been injured, some Isaf troops have also suffered casualties".
The BBC's Afghanistan correspondent David Loyn said he understood that an argument took place late morning or lunchtime between Afghans and an armed Afghan soldier, who opened fire.
It is not clear whether it was in the officers' academy or in another part of the large site at Qargha close to Kabul, where there are several training facilities, our correspondent added.
The academy is set in a long, low ridge of hills close to Kabul.
Its military history syllabus includes the analysis of Afghan tactics in past wars against the British, as well as during the mujahedeen wars against the Soviet army.
There were 10,000 applicants who applied ahead of its first intake.
Shortly after the academy opened there was a shooting incident when an Afghan soldier in a neighbouring barracks opened fire, injuring Australian and New Zealand troops providing security.
There are also troops from other nations at the site, including a large contingent of US soldiers.
Most of the UK's combat troops have already left Afghanistan, and almost all will have left by the end of the year.
The only British troops in Helmand are now at their main base at Camp Bastion, which they will leave later this year.


St Helens have named Theo Fages (head) and Adam Swift (arm) in their squad after they recovered from their recent injuries but James Roby (knee) is out.

Saints have won five of the past seven meetings between the two sides.
Huddersfield Giants captain Danny Brough returns to the side after suspension.
Coach Rick Stone also recalls Nathan Mason and Aaron Murphy with Ryan Brierley, Daniel Smith and Gene Ormsby dropping out.
St Helens: Lomax, Makinson, Morgan, Percival, Swift, Fages, Smith, Walmsley, Amor, Wilkin, McCarthy-Scarsbrook, Douglas, Walker, Lee, Peyroux, Richards, Knowles, Fleming, Taia.
Huddersfield Giants: McGillvary, Cudjoe, Gaskell, Murphy, Brough, Rapira, Hinchcliffe, Wakeman, Ferguson, Leeming, Ikahihifo, Roberts, Ta'ai, Clough, Mason, Dickinson, Wood, McIntosh, Mellor.


A new university campus is to be built in Scarborough as part of a £45m education and sports facility.

Coventry University's Scarborough campus will be built on land near the town's former Weaponness Park and Ride site and is due to open in 2016.
A spokesman for the university said it was hoped the development would create 100 jobs over the next three years.
The site will incorporate University Technical College Scarborough, which is also due to open in 2016.
The campus will offer a range of courses including law and policing, accounting and finance and science and engineering.
Ian Dunn, deputy vice-chancellor at Coventry University, which is investing £12m in the campus, said: "Bringing high quality higher education to Scarborough is the start of a journey towards a full university in the town.
Asked why the university was building a campus in Scarborough, he said: "Excellence in higher education should not be constrained by geography".
Councillor Tom Fox, leader of Scarborough Borough Council, said:"Backed by local businesses that are committed to raising the skills levels of the employees of the future, the campus will be a fundamental part of the growth of the area's economy from now on."
In February, the council unveiled plans for a 2,000-capacity community football stadium for Scarborough Athletic Football Club, also being built on the site.
Coventry University has previously made a bid to take over University of Hull's Scarborough campus, in Filey Road but lost out to the Hull College Group.


Crystal Palace have signed defender James Tomkins from Premier League rivals West Ham United for £10m.

The 27-year-old, who has signed a five-year contract, is Palace's third summer signing, after midfielder Andros Townsend and goalkeeper Steve Mandanda.
Tomkins joined West Ham's academy aged seven and went on to make 243 first-team appearances, scoring 11 goals.
Palace chairman Steve Parish said Tomkins was a player that manager Alan Pardew had "always wanted to sign".
Tomkins said on the club's website: "I am really excited to be joining Crystal Palace, a massive club and a manager in Alan Pardew that I know well.
"I will always be thankful for how he helped me develop in my younger days at Upton Park."


Changes to the pension system, allowing people to cash in their savings, will provide an extra tax windfall for the Treasury, research suggests.

Since April, those aged 55 and over have been able to take their pension pot in cash, rather than buy an annuity to provide a retirement income.
Taking pension savings in one go could lead to a significant income tax bill.
Such income tax revenue this year is expected to be more than double the amount predicted by the Treasury.
It forecast an estimated £320m would have landed in the Treasury's coffers in 2015-16.
Yet tax is actually likely to bring in an extra £700m over the year, research for BBC News from Hargreaves Lansdown suggests.
Some pensioners have used cash from their pension pots to pay for holidays and cars.
The resulting tax revenue, which is brought forward from later years, will be welcome for Chancellor George Osborne as he tries to make savings, to be outlined in Wednesday's Budget.
"It looks as if the chancellor could be in for a handy windfall, thanks to his pension reforms," said Tom McPhail, head of pensions research at Hargreaves Lansdown.
"It is important to bear in mind, though, that this will simply bring forward tax revenues and consumer spending which would otherwise have been paid out over the years and decades to come.
"It also underlines the importance of maintaining a stable pension system which continues to encourage and reward responsible long-term savings habits."
The original estimates when the pension reforms were first announced were for extra tax revenue totalling £320m going to the Treasury in 2015-16, rising to £1.2bn in 2018-19.
The Treasury said that the fact some 60,000 people had accessed £1bn of money from their pension pots was evidence that the reforms were a success in allowing people to control their own savings.
State pension calculator DWP
Combined state, workplace and DC calculator, from Standard Life
Should I delay buying an annuity? Hargreaves Lansdown
How much can I earn from a DC pot? Money Advice Service


A court in India's Rajasthan state has rejected a plea to release a tiger who has been branded a killer and caged.

Nine-year-old Ustad was tranquilised and shifted from a national park to a zoo earlier this month after he killed three men, including a forest guard.
A tiger lover had petitioned the court, saying caging the tiger was against India's wildlife laws.
India's tiger population stood at 2,226 in 2014. The country is home to 70% of the world's tigers.
Ustad, who lived in the 400 sq km (99,000-acre) Ranthambore National Park, popular for its tiger safaris, was shot with a tranquilising dart and driven to a zoo 400km (250 miles) away earlier this month.
He had been declared the prime suspect in the killing of a 53-year-old forest guard on 8 May. He was also accused of killing a 23-year-old local man in 2010 and a 19-year-old boy in March 2012.
The tiger is now is caged in an enclosure smaller than a football field in a zoological park in Udaipur district.
Chandramauleshwar Singh, a tiger lover and a regular visitor to Ranthambore, petitioned the high court in Rajasthan against the move.
He said the decision to move Ustad was made without "any scientific probe or investigation into the circumstance of the attack".
Mr Singh said the real reason the park decided to move Ustad was because of pressure from the local tourist industry, which feared visitors would be frightened off by the presence of a man-eater.
The high court in Rajasthan dismissed the plea saying the decision to shift Ustad can "under no stretch of imagination be held to be hasty, arbitrary or unreasonable".
The judges said they did not agree that Ustad's move was prompted by the tourist industry because "tourism thrives on the tigers of Ranthambore and it is not the other way round".
Mr Singh has now appealed to Supreme Court to take a decision on the matter.
Correspondents say the case raises questions for tiger conservation worldwide because India has been very successful in its efforts to increase its tiger population.
As the number of tigers in India have risen, their habitat has shrunk, meaning people and tigers meet more often, occasionally with disastrous results.
More than 60 people are killed by tigers every year in India.


Former High Court judge Lord McCluskey has been remembered as a "giant" of Scots law following his death at the age of 88.

John Herbert McCluskey, who lived in Edinburgh, held roles as a defence counsel, a former Solicitor General and a Labour and crossbench peer.
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon expressed her sadness at the news.
She describing him as "one of the outstanding Scots lawyers of his generation".
The Dean of the Faculty of Advocates, Gordon Jackson QC, said: "Lord McCluskey was a giant of Scots law. He had an outstanding career as counsel, law officer and judge.
"Although often outspoken, his views were always challenging and merited the most careful consideration."
Born on 12 June, 1929, McCluskey went to Edinburgh University and was Solicitor General for Scotland from 1974 to 1979. During that time, he worked on the then Labour government's proposals for devolution.
He became a member of the judiciary in 1984 and presided for 16 years as a High Court judge over some of the country's most high-profile criminal cases.
He became a Labour peer in the mid-1970s and was later a crossbench peer. He retired from the House of Lords earlier this year due to declining health.
In 2011, he chaired a panel of legal experts tasked with investigating the functions of the UK Supreme Court following a number of high-profile and controversial rulings affecting Scotland.
He later chaired a Scottish government-appointed group to review the Leveson Report.
It concluded that the Scottish press should be subject to mandatory regulation underpinned by law, but the Scottish government rejected the proposal.
Lord McCluskey was given a lifetime achievement award at the Scottish Legal Awards earlier this year.
The death was announced by his nephew, Niall McCluskey, also an advocate, who said on Twitter: "He was a great man and a fantastic lawyer. He will be missed."
A Scottish Labour spokesman said: "John was a giant of the legal profession, who served with distinction as Solicitor-General under Harold Wilson and continued to contribute to public life decades later.
"He played a key role in Scotland's devolution journey, working in the 1970s alongside John Smith and later serving as chairman of the Trustees of the John Smith Memorial Trust in memory of his friend.
"He will be sorely missed by the Labour movement, and our thoughts are with his family and friends at this sad time."


A man from Brazil loves skateboarding so much, he's changed his entire home into a skate park.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
29 May 2015 Last updated at 16:59 BST
He skates everywhere he goes whether it's to get himself a drink, or simply to check himself out in the mirror.
He says he's looking forward to his new skating lifestyle and loves his dream home.
Watch Martin's report to see the skate park home.


Zlatan Ibrahimovic marked his last match for Paris St-Germain with two goals as they beat Marseille in the Coupe de France final.

PSG have won the domestic clean sweep of trophies two years in a row now.
Blaise Matuidi's early goal for PSG was cancelled out by Florian Thauvin, but Ibrahimovic then scored from the spot.
The Swede, leaving after four years in France, set up Edinson Cavani for the third, then slotted in the fourth before Michy Batshuayi's consolation.
Ibrahimovic, 34, is PSG's all-time top scorer with 156 goals in 180 appearances, and leaves for Euro 2016 amid much speculation as to which club he will join next.
Ligue 1's top scorer and player of the year had been a doubt for the final, having barely trained all week because of a calf problem.
The charismatic forward, though, was able to play, and made a significant impact in the second half before being substituted to a standing ovation in the final minutes.
PSG have now won the season-opening Trophee des Champions, Coupe de la Ligue, Ligue 1 and Coupe de France two years in a row.
Laurent Blanc's side took a second-minute lead when Matuidi swept in Angel di Maria's cross at the near post.
Thauvin, on loan from Newcastle, rolled in an equaliser from the edge of the penalty area for Steven Fletcher's Marseille, seeking some solace after a miserable season that has seen them finish 13th in the league and use three managers.
Ibrahimovic was denied a goal before half-time as the ball fell to him at the far post following a corner, with winger Thauvin palming away his goalbound shot - an offence not spotted by referee Clement Turpin.
The striker got his chance two minutes into the second half, though, sending keeper Steve Mandanda the wrong way from the penalty spot after Nicolas Nkoulou tripped Matuidi.
Cavani's cool finish from Ibrahimovic's pass effectively ended the contest in the 56th minute, and the Swede added a fourth by racing clear to beat Mandanda.
Belgium international Batshuayi, Marseille's leading scorer, touched in a loose ball late on for his 22nd goal of the season, but his team were well beaten by then.


The Stockholm truck attack suspect has confessed to a "terrorist crime", his lawyer said at a court hearing in the Swedish capital.

Rakhmat Akilov, 39 and from Uzbekistan, admitted carrying out the attack in court and was remanded in custody.
Wearing green overalls, he was brought into the court in handcuffs.
Four people were killed when a lorry was driven into a department store on Friday. A number of people were also injured, two critically.
"His position is that he admits to a terrorist crime and accepts therefore that he will be detained," said lawyer Johan Eriksson.
A second man is no longer being held as a suspect, according to prosecution authorities, but he will not be released because he already had a deportation order standing against him.
Security was tight and the press gallery was full, according to a BBC correspondent at the court session, which was conducted behind closed doors.
Mr Akilov was told to remove a green blanket from his head before the hearing started.
He will have certain restrictions placed on him while in custody, including not being able to use mobile communications.
Swedish police said Mr Akilov was known to security services.
He had been denied residency in Sweden and had expressed sympathy for so-called Islamic State (IS), they said.
No group has claimed to be behind the attack.
Mr Akilov reportedly ran from the scene of the attack, still covered in blood and glass, and was arrested hours later in a northern suburb of Stockholm.
According to reports, he had left a wife and four children behind in Uzbekistan in order to earn money to send home.
After applying for residency in 2014, he was informed in December 2016 that "he had four weeks to leave the country", police official Jonas Hysing said.
He disappeared and, in February, was officially put on a wanted list.
Responding to the attack, Swedish Justice Minister Morgan Johansson said he wanted to toughen the nation's terrorism laws.
In an interview with AFP published on Monday, Mr Johansson specifically mentioned tackling the financing of terrorism and potential prison sentences for those "dedicated to terrorism even if not connected to a specific crime".
"We want to give the police the opportunity, without concrete suspicion of a crime, to go into workplaces to make sure that people who work there are in Sweden [legally]," he added.
The beer company that owned the lorry said it was hijacked while making a delivery to a restaurant.
Eyewitnesses said it sped down Drottninggatan (Queen Street), a central shopping street, and appeared to be deliberately mowing people down.
The vehicle then crashed into the front of the Ahlens department store.
Police later confirmed they discovered a suspect device inside the lorry.
They have not released the identities of those who died, but said they were:


Former Chancellor Ken Clarke has accused the Vote Leave campaign of "Donald Trump type nonsense".

Speaking on a special debate on BBC One in the East Midlands, the Rushcliffe MP said leave campaigners were trying to scare voters about immigration.
Leicestershire MP Andrew Bridgen said wages in the UK were a huge draw for Eastern European migrants.
He added that if the UK voted to leave the EU, wages would increase for the lowest paid.
Conservative MP Mr Clarke said the UK needed EU migrants to fill jobs and that leaving the union would have no impact on people coming from "Syria or Afghanistan."
"We have to take some of those people. I think we're under a moral obligation to take some of them... but that's up to the British Government. You leave the EU and it makes no difference.
"The Leave people have no policy at all - they are just frightening you that there are lots of rapists and murderers and child molesters coming in unless we seal our borders. This is Donald Trump type nonsense."
But Mr Bridgen, Conservative MP for North West Leicestershire, said the "disparity in income" across Europe needed to be considered.
"We've brought in the national living wage. It's now Â£7.20 and will be Â£9 by 2020," he said. "That will be twice the minimum wage in Poland, three times the minimum wage of Romania and six times the minimum wage of Bulgaria."
"That's a huge draw factor for anyone to come to this country. As Stuart Rose said - who is nominally the leader of the remain campaign - that if we left the EU, wages of the poorest people in our country would rise."
EU referendum issues guide: Explore the arguments
A referendum on 23 June will decide where Britain should leave or remain.


Six-time champion Serena Williams and former winner Rafael Nadal both reached the Australian Open third round with straight-sets victories on Thursday.

Williams, 35, who is attempting to win an Open era record 23rd Grand Slam singles title, beat world number 61 Lucie Safarova 6-3 6-4 in Melbourne.
"I'm really happy to have got through that," said the American second seed.
Nadal, who won the tournament in 2009, eased through 6-3 6-1 6-3 against 2006 finalist Marcos Baghdatis.
Williams beat 29-year-old Czech Safarova in the French Open final in 2015, and needed one hour and 25 minutes to see off the former top-10 player on Thursday.
"It's never easy having to play in a second round against someone you have seen in a final," she added. "I've played two former top-10 opponents, but it's a great way to start the tournament."
Williams lost the Australian Open final last year to Angelique Kerber, but went on to win at Wimbledon and equal Steffi Graf's Open era record of 22 Grand Slam singles titles.
She will continue her bid for the record against 23-year-old Nicole Gibbs, who beat fellow American Irina Falconi 6-4 6-1.
Fourteen-time Grand Slam winner Nadal will face promising teenager Alexander Zverev in the next round after the German beat 18-year-old American Frances Tiafoe 6-2 6-3 6-4.
Nadal, 30, says the 19-year-old world number 24 "can be a future world number one".
"It will be a big challenge for me," said Nadal. "He is a potential Grand Slam winner. He is a big, talented player. He is young and improving in every moment he is on the tour."
Nadal lost in the first round in Melbourne for the first time in his career last year and, having pulled out of Wimbledon with a wrist injury, his best major result in 2016 proved to be a last-16 exit at the US Open.
The Spaniard has only played one tournament since October, reaching the quarter-finals at the Brisbane International earlier this month, but says he has "no injuries" after coming through against Baghdatis in two hours and 12 minutes.
"I can't ask for more," he said. "I have suffered injuries in my career, but I have had a lot of success and amazing memories from all the places I have played.
"I cannot complain. I am a lucky person and I am trying to enjoy every moment on court."
Poland's world number three Agnieszka Radwanska suffered a surprise second-round exit to Croatia's Mirjana Lucic-Baroni.
The 27-year-old, who has reached two semi-finals in Melbourne in the past three tournaments, lost 6-3 6-2 to the 34-year-old world number 79.
Fifth-seed Karolina Pliskova beat 18-year-old Russian qualifier Anna Blinkova 6-0 6-2 in 59 minutes, meaning the Czech has dropped just four games en route to the third round.
"I don't want to say my opponent wasn't that good, but I was better," said the 24-year-old, who faces Latvia's Jelena Ostapenko next.
Third seed Milos Raonic reached the third round of the Australian Open for the seventh time with a 6-3 6-4 7-6 (7-4) win over Luxembourg's Gilles Muller.
The Canadian 26, hit 21 aces as he set up a meeting with France's Gilles Simon, who reached the quarter-finals in Melbourne in 2009.
"I started feeling a little bit of a cough but I didn't think much of it, then this morning I felt pretty bad waking up," he said.
"I came out with the sort of idea of put everything into the match, try to solve it, understand the importance of the mental side of things in that situation."
World number 15 Grigor Dimitrov also moved into the next round with a 1-6 6-4 6-4 6-4 victory over Korea's Chung Hye-on.
He will face France's Richard Gasquet after his 6-1 6-1 6-1 win over Argentine Carlos Berlocq. Former world number three David Ferrer beat American qualifier Ernesto Escobedo 2-6 6-4 6-4 6-2 to set up a tie with Spain's Roberto Bautista Agut.


MPs have overwhelmingly agreed to let the government begin the UK's departure from the EU as they voted for the Brexit bill.

The draft legislation was approved by 494 votes to 122, and now moves to the House of Lords.
Shadow business secretary Clive Lewis was one of 52 Labour MPs to defy party orders to back the bill and he resigned from the front bench.
PM Theresa May wants to trigger formal Brexit talks by the end of March.
She will do this by invoking Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, but requires Parliament's permission before doing so.
Mr Lewis, who earlier said he was undecided on whether to support the European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill, announced his resignation as MPs began voting for the final time.
He said he "cannot, in all good conscience, vote for something I believe will ultimately harm the city I have the honour to represent, love and call home".
Leader Jeremy Corbyn said he understood the difficulties the vote presented some of his MPs but said they had been ordered to back the Article 50 because the party would not "block Brexit".
Shadow home secretary Diane Abbott, who missed last week's initial vote on the bill, backed it this time.
She told the BBC she had "a lot of misgivings about the idea of a Tory Brexit" and predicted the UK would "come to regret it", but added: "I'm a loyal member of the shadow cabinet and I'm loyal to Jeremy Corbyn."
The Labour rebellion was five MPs up on last week's vote, while former Chancellor Ken Clarke was again the only Conservative to vote against the two-clause bill.
During the voting, SNP MPs were reprimanded by deputy speaker Lindsay Hoyle after they started singing Ode to Joy, the European Union anthem.
Afterwards, Brexit Secretary David Davis hailed the "historic vote", adding: "It is now time for everyone, whichever way they voted in the referendum, to unite to make a success of the important task at hand for our country."
Peers will now consider the draft legislation, and a government source told BBC political editor Laura Kuenssberg: "If the Lords don't want to face an overwhelming public call to be abolished they must get on and protect democracy and pass this bill."
Earlier the bill survived several attempts to change its wording and add extra conditions.
These included Labour MP Harriet Harman's bid to protect the residence rights of EU citizens in the UK, which was outvoted by 332 votes to 290, with three Conservative MPs rebelling.
A Liberal Democrat bid for a referendum on the terms of the UK leaving the EU was defeated by 340 votes to 33.
Afterwards, Mr Corbyn tweeted: "Real fight starts now. Over next two years Labour will use every opportunity to ensure Brexit protects jobs, living standards and the economy."
But Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon accused him of giving the Conservatives a "blank cheque".
She tweeted: "You didn't win a single concession but still voted for the bill. Pathetic."
The bill will be debated in the House of Lords after it returns from recess on 20 February.
Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron vowed the party's peers would seek to amend the bill in the Lords, including another attempt to ensure a referendum on the final Brexit deal.


Gylfi Sigurdsson says there is no concern in the Swansea team despite going three matches without a win.

Swansea were knocked out of the League Cup on Tuesday at Hull, while they drew 0-0 with Everton and lost at Watford in the Premier League prior to that.
But midfielder Sigurdsson says the blip is a temporary one that Swansea can put right at Southampton on Saturday.
"You get that kind of run sometimes... but we're not conceding many goals at the moment," said the Iceland star.
"We've just got to make sure we're ready on Saturday against Southampton. It's going to be a tough game and if we bounce back there, we're alright in the league.
"There's always pressure there to win every game and that wouldn't have changed if we'd won or lost the last two."
Swansea ended last season with their highest Premier League finish - eighth - and a record points total of 56.
Despite their mini-slump Swansea go into the game at Southampton still seventh in the table, after a good start to the season that included a draw at champions Chelsea and a win over big-spending Manchester United.
"We set the standard and put a bit of pressure on ourselves to do well, and do better than last year," Sigurdsson, 26, added.
"Of course we had a really good season last year, it's going to be tough to beat that but I think it's possible.
"The squad is stronger than it was last year so I don't see a reason why we can't match that or improve."


Queen of the South made a profit of £55,000 last year in their first season back in the Championship.

The Doonhamers finished fourth in the league and reached the promotion play-offs.
The figure will be reported to the club's annual general meeting next month.
The 2013/14 season was the second in a row in which the Palmerston Park club operated in the black after major restructuring.
The club's financial statement for the year to the end of May last year says it was a largely successful season with the creation of the new Scottish Professional Football League benefiting clubs like Queens in the second tier.
The club made £1.28m from football operations including gate money, season tickets, grants and  TV income.
As well as performing well on the pitch, the club extended the capacity of Palmerston Park, laid the artificial pitch and began conversion work on the indoor arena.
Hire income for the outdoor and indoor facilities was more than £50,000 even though the arena had been open for only five months of the accounting period.
The accounts show the club's property has a book value of £1.15m and net assets are put at £718,000.
The financial report will be submitted to Queens AGM on 9 February.


A help group has been given a £1m grant to support carers in Wrexham, Flintshire and Denbighshire.

North East Wales Carers Information Service (NEWCIS) said the money would enable carers to have a break as well as providing them with other assitance.
The money was awarded by a Big Lottery Fund People and Places grant.
Boss Claire Sullivan said the group would be able to support more carers with the money and help them to look after their own health and well-being.


So you’re considering changing jobs and quietly make a couple of changes to your LinkedIn profile to ensure it is looking its best for any potential new employer.

But then a third-party service spots that change and alerts your bosses. Uh oh.
That’s the scenario LinkedIn has said it is trying to stop being possible. But a judge in San Francisco has just ruled it can do little to stop third-party companies monitoring LinkedIn’s huge trove of data.
LinkedIn must remove any technical limitations it has put in place to prevent the "scraping" of members' data, the court ruled. The BBC understands LinkedIn is considering an appeal.
"We’re disappointed in the court’s ruling," a spokeswoman said.
"This case is not over. We will continue to fight to protect our members' ability to control the information they make available on LinkedIn."
The case sets an interesting precedent over how the data you publish online can be monitored and used.
The row began in May when LinkedIn sent HiQ Labs a cease and desist letter demanding it stop trawling LinkedIn’s public profiles for data - something that takes place, according to HiQ’s website, roughly every two weeks.
HiQ Labs offers what it describes as "a crystal ball that helps you determine skills gaps or turnover risks months ahead of time, and a platform that shows you how and where to focus your efforts”.
The firm does not monitor every LinkedIn user - just those working for companies that have engaged HiQ Lab’s services. The company told me it also does not offer a service that alerts bosses about an individual's profile changes.
LinkedIn, which is owned by Microsoft, said using its data in this way - to predict when staff might leave - was a breach of the site’s terms of service and also potentially of the US Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA).
"This is not acceptable,” Linkedin’s letter read.
But HiQ Labs, via a special section of its site set up to discuss the case, has dismissed LinkedIn’s claims of abuse. It said that as the profile information is public, and viewable without being logged in, it should not be “walled off".
"It is important to understand that HiQ doesn’t analyse private sections of LinkedIn,” a spokeswoman for HiQ Labs said via email on Monday.
“We only review public profile information. We don’t republish or sell the data we collect. We only use it as the basis for the valuable analysis we provide to employers.
"Moreover, LinkedIn doesn’t own the data contained in member profiles. It is information the members themselves have decided to display publicly, and it is available to anyone with access to a web browser."
Judge Edward Chen knocked back LinkedIn’s complaints, citing concerns about restrictions on a free and open internet.
He ruled that the CFAA did not apply as the decades-old law dealt with unauthorised access to closed systems, not publicly available data - and the law's authors could not possibly have envisioned such a scenario when drawing up the bill. (You’ll hear that often - this isn’t the first time an ancient law has been crowbarred into a modern dispute.)
Judge Chen also agreed with HiQ that LinkedIn could hinder competition by blocking the data.
The ruling leaves LinkedIn, and its users, in a tricky spot. The usefulness of LinkedIn is in part due to its data being easy to access. If you’re hunting for a job you naturally want people to be able to find you. But in doing so, you don’t want your information being used in ways you did not anticipate.
That’s what LinkedIn is arguing it is trying to protect, and this ruling makes it hard for users to have one without the other.
LinkedIn does work with third parties to share data and insights, the company told me, but the difference is that it's all within the terms of service members agreed to when they signed up to the site.
In contrast, HiQ Labs, and other third parties like it, use data in ways LinkedIn members have little control over - unless they make their LinkedIn profiles private.
___________
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An Israeli energy firm has secured a major stake in North Sea oil and gas, with the takeover of an Aberdeen-based company.

Delek has announced an agreed takeover of Ithaca Energy, headquartered in Scotland while listed on the Toronto stock exchange.
The target firm's activities are focussed in the UK offshore sector.
The deal values its equity at Â£518m.  Including debt, the deal is worth close to Â£1bn.
Ithaca has been investing in the Stella field, in the central North Sea, in which it has a 55% stake.
Its announcement of the agreed takeover came with confirmation that production from that field is due to start this month, following remedial work on its electrics.
The offer, at Canadian $1.95 per share, is 12% higher than the closing price of Ithaca shares on Friday 3 February. Its share price has risen significantly in the past two months. It rose a further 10% following the announcement.
Brad Hurtubise, non-executive chairman of Ithaca, said the offer secured "premium cash value following a sustained period of share price growth at a favourable point in the company's evolution".
Delek Group already owned a 20% stake in Ithaca Energy, buying it in 2015.
Headquartered in Herzeliya, it describes itself as Israel's "dominant integrated energy company and the pioneering leader of the natural gas exploration and production activities that are transforming the Eastern Mediterranean's Levant Basin into one of the energy industry's most promising emerging regions".
The company was behind two major Mediterranean gas finds, Tamar and Leviathan, and it is now buying a portfolio of assets across exploration, development and production.
Delek is the biggest shareholder in Faroe Petroleum, based in Aberdeen, with a 13% stake. Faroe is also focussed on exploration and development in the UK and Norwegian North Sea.


The National Rifle Association (NRA) of America hosted its annual meeting in Louisville, Kentucky over the weekend.

23 May 2016 Last updated at 16:34 BST
The NRA's relationship with gun control has changed over the years since its inception in 1871. Initially, it helped the US government to draft legislation on gun control but since the late 1970s, the organisation has fervently resisted any calls to limit restrictions on arms.
The right to bear arms is enshrined in the second amendment of the US constitution and has caused controversy down through the years.


Police have issued a ban on rail travellers drinking or carrying alcohol on morning train services between Middlesbrough and York.

British Transport Police are enforcing the dry trains following complaints of alcohol-fuelled anti-social behaviour.
Officers also said it would stop so-called "pre-loading" drinking before people reached their destination.
The prohibition applies on the Saturday 09:28, 10:28 and 11:28 services from Middlesbrough.
The 12:28 service is also subject to the same restriction.
Chief Inspector Derek O'Mara said: "There has been a noticeable increase in the number of complaints from passengers who have been travelling on these services.
"We have also seen an increasing trend of large groups of people from Teesside travelling down to York for the day to visit pubs and bars then returning in the early evening.
"A number of these people are pre-loading or bringing large quantities of alcohol with them to consume on the train prior to their arrival in York.
"Trains are not extensions of bars and clubs, they are used by everyone including families, young people and the elderly.
"Other passengers do not want to travel and be subjected to the drunk, intoxicated and often intimidating behaviour of others under the influence of alcohol."


The FA says it is looking into fresh comments made by Wigan chairman Dave Whelan about Chinese people.

This story contains language which you may find offensive.
Whelan, 78, told the Jewish Telegraph he used to refer to a local Chinese restaurant as "chingalings".
He is already under investigation by the FA over remarks about Jewish and Chinese people in an interview where he was trying to defend the appointment of Malky Mackay as the club's new manager.
Whelan has been given until 12 December to respond to that charge.
It is understood the latest remarks have so far not been under consideration by the ongoing investigation.
Whelan has denied making racist remarks and insists he was misquoted.
He has also apologised for any offence caused and warned he will resign from his position at Wigan if punished.
Whelan was quoted using the term "chink" in a newspaper interview with the Guardian last month.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Asked by the Jewish Telegraph whether he himself had ever used the term, he replied: "When I was growing up we used to call the Chinese [restaurant] 'chingalings'.
"We weren't being disrespectful. We used to say: 'We're going to eat in 'chingalings'.
"The Chinese weren't offended by that. That was the name everyone in Wigan called it."
Michael Wilkes, a spokesman for the British Chinese Project, described Whelan's comments as "extremely unhelpful".
He added in the Guardian: "Once again, Mr Whelan, rather distressingly, believes he can speak on behalf of Chinese people.
"Once more, he is using a public platform to tell a wide audience what Chinese people find offensive.
"Contrary to what Mr Whelan may believe, the vast majority of our community deem the terms 'chink' and 'chingaling' highly offensive."
The new controversy comes on the same day Wigan warned supporters not to use racist, sexist or homophobic language during Saturday's match against Norwich City.
"Wigan Athletic are reminding supporters that it is illegal to swear or use racist, homophobic or sexist language," a statement read.
"The club has a zero tolerance on this and any supporter found to be using inappropriate language runs the risk of being ejected from the match, with further sanctions being available depending on the severity of the case."


A bald New Zealand convicted murderer has won a court battle to wear a toupee in prison, by arguing that it was within his human rights.

Philip John Smith's hairpiece was taken away when authorities recaptured him after he fled the country, using the toupee as part of a disguise.
But he argued that his toupee was an "artwork" essential to his self-esteem.
A High Court judge in Auckland ruled that his "fundamental right to freedom of expression was ignored".
Smith is serving a life sentence in prison.
He was convicted and imprisoned in 1996 for murdering the father of a boy he had previously sexually abused.
He also has a string of other convictions, including extortion, aggravated robbery and sexual offences.
In November 2014, while on temporary release for work, Smith fled to South America with an illegally obtained passport. He was soon caught in Rio de Janeiro by Brazilian authorities and deported home.
He quickly became an object of public ridicule in New Zealand when it was revealed that he was bald and had worn a wig while escaping.
Smith pointed to the media attention as part of his legal case to win back his toupee, saying he felt "belittled, degraded and humiliated".
He argued that the custom-made hairpiece was an "artwork" that was important for his self-esteem and self-confidence.
The convict, who represented himself in court, also accused prison officials of acting in an "arbitrary and discriminatory" way by confiscating his hairpiece as "payback".
High Court judge Edwin Wylie released his decision on Thursday siding with Smith, but declined his request for damages.
The court battle was the latest twist in a case that has gripped New Zealand and sparked calls for an overhaul of prison regulations.
Questions have been raised on how Smith was able to obtain a passport - which he applied for under a different name - and flee the country, as well as on the corrections department's temporary release programme.


Several hundred Georgians have formed a human chain on a main road near the country's Russian-controlled South Ossetia region.

"The war did not finish in 2008 - it continues every day, because the Russian occupiers are on our land," said protest organiser David Katsarava.
Young and old held hands and stood in silence under the scorching sun.
Many held Georgian flags and banners condemning Russia's occupation, which gave firepower to pro-Russian rebels.
"Our aim is to unite people and to give them the feeling that it's possible to change something in this war," says Mr Katsarava.
In early August 2008, Georgia attempted to recapture breakaway South Ossetia, which had fought a separatist war with Georgia in the 1990s.
The fighting in 2008 escalated after cross-border skirmishes.
Russia responded with a massive invasion. It also seized control of Abkhazia, in support of separatists there. Both regions are internationally recognised as Georgian territory.
The five-day war ended in humiliation for Georgia - several towns, a Black Sea port and military airfields were bombed by the Russian air force.
Several hundred people were killed and thousands of ethnic Georgians displaced by the conflict. Georgian villages in South Ossetia were razed to the ground.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is conducting an investigation into alleged war crimes committed during the war.
What is South Ossetia?
Georgia timeline
South Ossetia, officially part of Georgia, is separated from the North Ossetia region of Russia by an international border. It is inhabited mostly by Ossetians, who are ethnically and linguistically distinct from other peoples in the region. Most ethnic Georgians have been displaced from South Ossetia by conflict.
Georgia, including South Ossetia, was part of the Russian empire in the 19th Century. After the 1917 communist revolution, Georgia became independent but it was declared part of the Soviet Union in 1921.
After the 2008 war, Moscow recognised South Ossetia as an independent state and began a process of closer ties that Georgia views as effective annexation.
South Ossetia and Abkhazia depend on Russia militarily and financially. Thousands of Russian troops are stationed in the two regions.
Moscow has signed strategic agreements with both regions, bringing them firmly into its sphere of influence.
While the Georgian protest was taking place Russian President Vladimir Putin was visiting Abkhazia.
Just last week US Vice President Mike Pence visited Georgia. He voiced strong US support for Georgia's territorial integrity, and the two countries launched their biggest ever joint military exercises.


More than 100,000 fans have descended on San Diego in California for this year's Comic-Con, the largest event dedicated to film, TV and pop culture.

Stars including Ryan Gosling, Channing Tatum, Charlize Theron and the cast of the new Justice League film are expected to attend.
There will also be looks at the new seasons of Stranger Things, Westworld, Walking Dead and Game of Thrones.
The four-day fan fest concludes with a special Doctor Who session.
With hundreds of events going on, here's a guide to the main things to look out for each day, along with who is likely to turn up.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


A 12m (40ft) long Bryde's whale has washed up on a beach in the western Indian city of Mumbai.

29 January 2016 Last updated at 07:37 GMT
Assistant conservator of forests Makarand Ghodk told the BBC he estimated it weighed around 20 tonnes.
The Bryde's whale is an endangered species and is found in the Arabian sea.
Yogita Limaye reports.


Tiny specks of gold have been found in sandstone rocks from a beach at Millport on the Isle of Great Cumbrae.

Researchers from Aberdeen University said their find raised the possibility of bigger finds elsewhere.
The discovery is unusual as gold is normally found in "veins" deep in the Earth's crust, which are produced by water flowing at high temperature.
Gold has previously been found in red sandstone in England but not to the consistency discovered in Millport.
The Isle of Great Cumbrae in the Firth of Clyde is off the coast of North Ayrshire.
Professor John Parnell, from Aberdeen University's School of Geosciences, said the find within the rocks from Millport was surprising.
"In undertaking this research I was initially interested in analysing little structures found within common red sandstone rocks which we took from the beach at Millport, which to the naked eye appear as tiny black spots," he said.
"By analysing the structures using a high-powered microscope, we discovered that they contain concentrations of gold, which is unusual because gold normally tends to be concentrated by hot waters rising up through cracks in the Earth.
"In this case the gold has been formed and concentrated in a completely different environment, which raises the possibility of similar structures appearing within red sandstone elsewhere but on a much bigger scale."
Prof Parnell added: "While there is certainly no prospect of a modern-day gold rush in Millport, this analysis is helping us to understand unusual circumstances where gold can be formed, which in the future may even lead to discoveries that are commercially viable."
The Aberdeen University study has been published in the Journal of the Geological Society.


The Duke of Cambridge has said the publication of topless photographs of his wife in a French magazine was "all the more painful" given his mother's experience with the paparazzi.

A statement from the duke was read at the French trial of six people accused of invasion of privacy and complicity.
The images were taken as the royal couple holidayed in Provence in 2012.
They appeared in Closer magazine in France, while regional newspaper La Provence printed swimwear pictures.
Paris-based agency photographers Cyril Moreau and Dominique Jacovides are accused of taking long-lens shots of the royals, including the topless pictures of the Duchess of Cambridge, from a public road.
The others accused in the case, being heard at Nanterre, near Paris, are Closer's editor Laurence Pieau, Ernesto Mauri, chief executive of the Mondadori group which owns the magazine, La Provence photographer Valerie Suau, and Marc Auburtin, the paper's publishing director at the time.
A prosecutor urged the court to impose "very significant fines" while a lawyer for Prince William and Catherine called for "very large damages".
Paul-Albert Iweins, representing Closer magazine, said the duke and duchess were hoping to claim 1.5 million euros (Â£1.3m) in compensation.
He argued that the couple had been the subject of much media attention - including the broadcast of their wedding - and that the photos did not constitute a breach of privacy and cast them in a positive light.
The royal couple had been staying at a chateau in Provence owned by Viscount David Linley, the nephew of the Queen.
Prince William's written declaration was read out by the couple's lawyer Jean Veil.
He said: "My wife and I thought that we could go to France for a few days in a secluded villa owned by a member of my family, and thus enjoy our privacy.
"We know France and the French, and we know that they are, in principle, respectful of private life, including that of their guests."
He added: "The clandestine way in which these photographs were taken was particularly shocking to us as it breached our privacy."
He said the images were "all the more painful" given the experience of his mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, who died in a car crash in Paris in 1997 as she was being pursued by photographers.
The court heard mobile phone data had placed Mr Moreau, 32, and Mr Jacovides, 59, in the area between 4 and 6 September 2012, when the topless images are believed to have been taken.
Both men deny they were responsible for the pictures used by Closer.
Photographs of the duchess in her swimwear used in La Provence are said to have been taken by Ms Suau, 53, but she told the court there had been no intention to breach the royal couple's privacy.
The duke and duchess are not due to attend the court, which is expected to announce its verdict on 4 July.
In 2012 they launched legal proceedings and a court in Paris banned Closer, which is a separate publication from the UK's Closer magazine, from printing any further images.
St James's Palace issued a statement at the time describing the incident as being "reminiscent of the worst excesses of the press and paparazzi during the life of Diana, Princess of Wales".
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Wales' Laura Deas finished sixth in the women's World Cup skeleton event in St Moritz.

Olympic champion Lizzy Yarnold finished a disappointing 15th place in Switzerland, with Dom Parsons 10th and Jack Thomas 18th in the men's race.
Donna Creighton won skeleton gold for GB in the North American Cup on Thursday.
Creighton took top spot in Lake Placid after a silver in the Intercontinental Cup competition in Calgary.


South Africa's Nobel peace laureate Archbishop Desmond Tutu says he will never worship a "homophobic God" and will rather go to hell.

The retired archbishop was speaking at the launch of a UN-backed campaign in South Africa to promote gay rights.
Despite same-sex relationships being legal in South Africa, it had some of the worst cases of homophobic violence, UN human rights chief Navi Pillay said.
Archbishop Tutu, 81, is a long-standing campaigner for gay rights.
He retired as Archbishop of Cape Town in 1996, but has remained the moral conscience of the nation, correspondents say.
Same-sex relationships are illegal in more than a third of countries around the world and punishable by death in five, Ms Pillay said.
In Africa, homosexual acts are still a crime in 38 countries, according to the rights group Amnesty International.
"I would refuse to go to a homophobic heaven. No, I would say sorry, I mean I would much rather go to the other place," Archbishop Tutu said at the  launch of the Free and Equal campaign in Cape Town.
"I would not worship a God who is homophobic and that is how deeply I feel about this."
Archbishop Tutu said the campaign against homophobia was similar to the campaign waged against racism in South Africa.
"I am as passionate about this campaign as I ever was about apartheid. For me, it is at the same level," he added.
Ms Pillay said gay and lesbian people in South Africa had some of the best legal safeguards since apartheid ended in 1994, but they still faced brutal attacks.
Last month, a lesbian was found dead, having been sexually assaulted with a toilet brush.
"People are literally paying for their love with their lives," she said, AFP news agency reports.
The UN would push for gay rights to be recognised in countries where they are illegal, Ms Pillay said.
"I constantly hear governments tell me, 'but this is our culture, our tradition and we can't change it'... So we have lots of work to do," she added.
Archbishop Tutu won the Nobel peace prize in 1984 for campaigning against white minority rule in South Africa.


A study of ethnic "segregation" in schools in England shows 61% of ethnic minority pupils enter schools where ethnic minority pupils are a majority.

Of pupils classified as "white British", 94% are in schools with a white British majority.
Researchers say schools are more segregated than their local areas.
"We would hope for a much greater level of integration for students," said Richard Norrie from the Demos think tank which published the report.
The analysis from the Demos Integration Hub and Simon Burgess of the University of Bristol looks at how white and ethnic minority pupils are spread within schools.
It shows patterns of pupils being more likely to be taught with pupils from a similar background - in a way that does not always reflect local populations.
In London, about 26% of pupils are white British, but 49% of these children are in schools with a white British majority.
Children from Bangladeshi, Pakistani and black Caribbean communities are also disproportionately likely to be at school with children from the same ethnic background.
About a third of pupils in primary school are now from ethnic minorities, but this study shows that below this average there are very wide regional differences.
In seven local authorities in London, there are no white British pupils in a school with a white British majority. While in 71 authorities across England, there are no ethnic minority pupils in schools where they are in a majority.
The study examines where there is greatest segregation, in terms of how dissimilar school intakes are to local populations.
The top 10 authorities with the highest levels of segregation are mostly in the North and Midlands: Blackburn with Darwen, Birmingham, Haringey, Bradford, Rochdale, Kirklees, Leicester, Oldham, Rotherham, and Manchester.
The study does not examine why or how such segregation takes place, on a local or national level, but it says that research shows that this is not simply a reflection of where people live.
It points to research that "schools were more segregated than the local neighbourhoods that they served".
Trevor Phillips, chairman of the Mapping Integration Project at Demos and former head of the Commission for Racial Equality, speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, said this was "not a story of terrible racial hostility".
Instead, he said, it reflected demographic shifts and a pattern of the individual, localised choices of parents about where they and their children would feel "comfortable".
"Most families unconsciously make a choice which tends to line up with their own racial background," said Mr Phillips.
But he said this tendency towards separation had a negative effect, not preparing children for a diverse society.
Mr Phillips said the success of schools in London showed how much children from all backgrounds could benefit from schools with a high proportion of ethnic minority pupils.
Prof Burgess said that although schools "in some places remain highly segregated", the longer-term trend is that such separation is "generally declining or is stable".
But Dr Norrie said: "While we couldn't expect these communities to spread out on a truly equal scale, we would hope for a much greater level of integration for students at the start of their education."
The analysis of ethnicity and education shows that, allowing for socio-economic factors, white British pupils are the lowest achieving group at GCSE level.
The study also shows that ethnic minority pupils are more likely to have private tutors, more likely to attend private school and go to a Russell Group university than their white counterparts.
Last week, Ofsted chief Sir Michael Wilshaw said that there needed to be more good and outstanding schools available to white, working-class communities.
Sir Michael warned that white low-income families can feel "abandoned" and "forgotten" by the school system.


Adele has 'auditioned' for the role of herself, in a sketch set up to fool a group of Adele impersonators.

21 November 2015 Last updated at 10:36 GMT
The Adele impersonators think they are auditioning to take part in an Adele tribute show for the BBC, but they don't know the real Adele is also amongst them, in disguise.
Instead of calling herself Adele, she pretended to be called Jenny and even had a fake prosthetic nose put on, so she wouldn't look like herself.
But when the fake 'Jenny' starts singing, it doesn't take them too long to realise something is not quite right.
The sketch was all set up for a BBC programme about Adele.


Pope Francis says that the illegal trade in ivory and diamonds fuels conflict and could destroy Africa's environment.

Speaking on the second day of his visit to Kenya the Pope linked trafficking to "organised crime and terrorism".
He also warned world leaders not to let special interests prevail over common good in next week's climate talks.
The Pope earlier addressed a Mass in Nairobi where he urged people to create a "just" and "inclusive" society.
He turned his attention to environmental issues when he was talking at the headquarters of the UN Environment Programme in the Kenyan capital.
In his fourth speech of the day, the pontiff said that "Africa offers the world a beauty and natural richness" which inspired people to praise God.
But that was being threatened, by "human selfishness of every type" as people's poverty was being exploited to push them into the illegal trade of diamonds, rare metals, timber and ivory, he said.
"We cannot be silent about forms of illegal trafficking which arise in situations of poverty and in turn lead to greater poverty and exclusion," Pope Francis said.
The pontiff, in Kenya on the first stop on a three-nation tour of Africa, also had a hard hitting message ahead of next week's climate talks in Paris, saying it would be "catastrophic" if the needs of poorer nations were ignored.
Repeating a warning from earlier this year he said: "The climate is a common good, belonging to all and meant for all."
Earlier on Thursday the Pope celebrated Mass at a university campus with tens of thousands of people who had waited in the rain from the early hours of Thursday morning.
Pope Francis made a plea for traditional values and urged Kenyans to work for peace and reconciliation on his first trip as pontiff to Africa, amid a rise in militant violence.
Religion in sub-Saharan Africa:
Profile: Pope Francis
Source: US-based Pew Research Center 2011 survey
Before the Mass, Pope Francis met religious leaders from other faiths and other Christian denominations, who he said should be "prophets of peace" in a violent and hate-driven world.
Referring to attacks carried out by the militant Islamist group al-Shabab in Kenya, he said that God's name "must never be used to justify hatred and violence".
The BBC's Anne Soy said that security was very tight for the Mass, but the pontiff played down security fears, joking that he was "more worried about the mosquitoes".
Pope Francis's five-day visit to Africa will also see him go to Uganda and Central African Republic, which has been hit by Christian-Muslim conflict.


Samuel West has claimed that a culture of low and unpaid work in the arts is a "time bomb" that will "ultimately... destroy the profession".

Writing in the acting union Equity's magazine, he called low pay or working for free "a virus" that stifled diversity.
He said it was the theatre industry's "job" to "hold a mirror up to nature".
"Unless we keep the widest possible demographic... we are building a time bomb into the future of the industry".
West, who is currently directing April de Angelis's play After Electra in Plymouth, said "actors should never be asked to work for nothing when other professionals in the production are drawing salaries".
He said the usual explanation that it will "lead to visibility" should not be given "when that usually depends more on backgrounds and contacts".
West, whose parents are the actors Timothy West and Prunella Scales, said it seemed like the industry based its "economic model on those who can afford to live with their parents", which does not work.
"Talent is no respecter of postcodes, or how much your parents earn," he said.
Echoing the current campaign for more diversity in the arts - he said ultimately if the industry does not represent BAME (black, Asian and minority ethnic) people fairly "we hold up a distorting mirror; we alienate audiences and deny lots of good artists a chance of work".
"If we don't employ people with disabilities, we spread a culture of 'difference', and deny shared understanding," he said.


Great Britain were beaten 3-2 in the first of three Tests against Argentina, despite a debut goal from Alan Forsyth.

Sam Ward also found the net but two goals from Matias Paredes and Gonzalo Peillat's penalty corner sealed victory for the visitors at Bisham Abbey.
"We fell right into their trap as we were sloppy at times in possession which allowed them to counter-attack," said GB head coach Bobby Crutchley.
"That's what they're looking for and that's why it's frustrating."
The series is helping Britain prepare for the World League Final, which starts on 27 November in India.
The second Test against Argentina is on Wednesday, also at Bisham Abbey.