Seriously ill babies and their parents have been testing specialist equipment for a new neonatal intensive care centre in Denbighshire.

Ysbyty Glan Clwyd's new £18m unit in Bodelwyddan is still being built but equipment like incubators have arrived on site.
The health board said it wanted all new equipment to be approved by people whose babies have trialled them.
The unit is due to open in spring 2018.
Nine neonatal nurses and five consultant neonatologists have already been appointed for the sub-regional neonatal intensive care centre (SuRNICC),
More jobs will be advertised soon, Betsi Cadwaladr health board said.
The health board's neonatal services manager Mandy Cooke said: "The whole purpose of the exercise is to test drive the new equipment and ensure everything which goes into the new unit has been approved by people who have a lived experience of a loved one staying on the unit.
"It includes specialist equipment like incubators, but also seemingly simple things like the chairs or bathroom suite which families will use.
"We need to know, for example, whether chairs are comfortable for mothers to use when they're recovering from Caesarean section operations."
There are also plans to consult families on decisions like the colour scheme for the unit.


The amount of time spent needing daily care in late life has doubled in England over the past two decades, a study suggests.

The Newcastle University study found men spent 2.4 years on average needing regular care and women three years.
This includes everything from help with washing and dressing each day to round-the-clock care.
Researchers said it suggested there needed to be a sharp increase in the number of care home places to cope.
It comes as ministers consider a new way to fund the system.
The government has promised major reform amid reports that councils are struggling to provide enough support to cope with the ageing population.
The latest research, published in the Lancet, looked at not just the growth in the numbers of older people but also how many of those years were spent needing daily care.
Between 1991 and 2011, life expectancy increased by more than four years for both men and women to 82.6 and 85.6 respectively.
But the number of those years spent with substantial care needs rose much more rapidly, from 1.1 to 2.4 for men and 1.6 to three for women.
Looking ahead to 2025, it means there will be another 350,000 people with high care needs, the researchers predicted.
Not all of those will need to be in care homes, but the researchers said the number of places would still need to rise by a third to cope.
Sir Andrew Dilnot, from Oxford University, who has advised the government on social care, said the findings suggested spending on older people would need to "increase substantially and quickly".
Janet Morrison, chief executive of the charity Independent Age, added: "This report is further evidence, if it were needed, that the government must act urgently to put in place a sustainable social care system that is able to meet the demands of an ageing population."


When former FBI Director James Comey testifies on Thursday before a Senate committee for the first time since being fired by President Donald Trump in May, it quite possibly will be the biggest piece of political theatre the nation's capital has seen in a generation.

The city is going to grind to a halt to observe the spectacle. Local bars are opening early to host viewing parties. Democrats and Republicans will be united in rapt attention as the former director has his first opportunity to publicly give his account of his interactions with the president and the circumstances of his dismissal.
Oh, and don't forget - after Mr Comey's public testimony, he'll be answering more sensitive questions from senators in a private hearing. If there are any shocking revelations that come out, their chances of not leaking to the media are just about zero.
Here's a look at the most pressing questions Mr Comey will face during his appearance - and what we can expect from his answers.
In a morning of big questions, this will be the biggest. Back in mid-May, the New York Times reported - based on a contemporaneous memo Mr Comey had written - that the president had asked the then-FBI director to go easy on Mr Trump's former aide.
"I hope you can see your way clear to letting this go, to letting Flynn go," the Times reported that Mr Trump told the director after privately taking him aside in the Oval Office. "He is a good guy. I hope you can let this go."
Mr Flynn, whom the president fired from his job as national security adviser in February, had served as a close foreign policy advisor and surrogate to Mr Trump during the presidential campaign and was even on the short list to be his vice-presidential running mate.
If Mr Comey testifies under oath that he felt pressured to adjust his investigation at the request of the president - and he does in fact have memos to back up these claims - it would bolster the arguments made by Democrats and other Trump critics that the president attempted to obstruct an ongoing investigation.
That's the sort of charge that someday could be a centrepiece of an effort to impeach the president.
Then again, Mr Comey did testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee in early May that "in my experience" the FBI had never been pressured to stop an ongoing investigation by the attorney general or senior Justice Department officials (although he was not explicitly asked about the president).
That response hints at the possibility that Mr Comey could downplay any allegations of presidential pressure and turn what was thought to be a looming bombshell into a political dud.
It may be an unlikely outcome, however. According to an ABC News report, while Mr Comey does not plan to accuse the president of obstruction of justice, he will not paint the president's actions in a favourable light.
Assuming the answer to the previous question is in the affirmative - which, according to an article by the Wall Street Journal, it will be - the next question is obvious. Why did the FBI director, a man with a reputation for independence and probity, who stood up to his own administration when he was deputy attorney general back in 2004, hold his tongue for so long?
If Mr Trump was leaning on the FBI director during an ongoing investigation, that surely wasn't the only instance of presidential meddling. Didn't Mr Comey have a responsibility to come forward with these allegations and not simply file some memos and tell a few associates?
Waiting to drop this particular bombshell until after he was fired and publicly ridiculed by the president has opened Mr Comey up to accusations of sour grapes.
Mr Comey, according to reports from his associates, may have decided not to go public because he thought he could be more effective working on the inside and that anyone who replaced him would be more beholden to the president.
We'll see if that's the line he goes with on the big stage.
Speaking of being beholden to the president, another eye-popping revelation from the New York Times last month was that Mr Trump invited Mr Comey to a one-on-one dinner just days after he was inaugurated and, during that meeting, asked the FBI director for his loyalty.
According to the Times, which relied on two sources with knowledge of the meeting, Mr Comey offered his honesty and, when prompted by the president, his "honest loyalty".
The White House denies this version of the events, although it does confirm that the two had dinner. In an interview the president said that Mr Comey - who was three years into a 10-year term - asked the president to keep him on as director.
Mr Comey will surely be asked to give his version of that fateful evening and explain any discrepancies between his version and the president's.
Given that Mr Trump has yet to name Mr Comey's replacement, the notion of a presidential loyalty requirement for the top US law enforcement official will be of considerable interest to the senators who eventually have to vote to confirm the president's nominee.
In the letter Mr Trump sent Mr Comey informing him that he was being fired, the president said he appreciated being told by the director "on three separate occasions" that he was not under FBI investigation.
One of those times, according to the president, was the now-famous dinner.
According to ABC News, Mr Comey will deny that he gave the president any such assurances - setting up yet another direct conflict between the president and director's stories and raising the prospect that Mr Trump is, in fact, within the crosshairs of the ongoing federal probe.
The Washington Post's Robert Costa reports that the president could tweet his reactions to the director's statements on Thursday, so it may not be long before the public hears his take on the matter.
The last time Mr Comey appeared before a Senate committee, on 3 May - just a week before his firing - the then-director was questioned about who may have revealed the identity - or "unmasked" - Trump aides who were inadvertently swept up in US government surveillance of foreign officials.
Under US law, the names of Americans whose communications were intercepted or who came up in conversations between foreign nationals are redacted from intelligence reports unless a national security official requests the information.
Republicans will likely press Mr Comey for further information about unmasking requests and the status of any federal investigations into how the unmasked names of Trump officials - most prominently former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn - leaked to the media.
Even if the questions are tangential to the big story of the day, if Mr Comey stumbles in handling them it could give his critics fodder for making accusations that the director went easy on anti-Trump leakers or was even complicit in the revelations.
The best way for Trump supporters to undermine Mr Comey's testimony as a whole is to somehow paint him as a partisan operative or otherwise not the model of rectitude he makes himself out to be.
According to Mr Comey's previous testimony, he decided to publicly announce the results of the Clinton investigation after Bill Clinton met with then-Attorney General Loretta Lynch at Phoenix Airport in June. He was concerned that their private conversation called the impartiality of any Justice Department findings into question.
During that press conference, Mr Comey said the former secretary of state had been "extremely careless" in her handling of sensitive material - a description that would dog the Democratic candidate until the very end of her presidential campaign.
According to a Washington Post report, however, Mr Comey may have made the announcement without co-ordinating with the Justice Department - a break with FBI tradition - in part because he feared that a Russian intelligence document indicating collusion between the Clinton campaign and the Obama Justice Department could be leaked to the public.
Mr Comey reportedly was concerned the revelation of the document, even though it was almost certainly fraudulent, would undermine the FBI investigation and the credibility of the Justice Department as a whole.
In fact, the FBI director may be questioned extensively on his actions during the 2016 presidential campaign once again, given that the Justice Department has cited Mr Comey's handling of the Clinton investigation as grounds for his dismissal.
If most of Mr Comey's testimony will make the president and his associates sweat, this may be where the former director feels a bit of the heat as well.
This is the biggest of questions hanging over Washington these days, but it's also the least likely to get an answer from Mr Comey.
The former director will almost certainly demur, citing the ongoing independent counsel inquiry headed by his former boss, Robert Mueller.
How he dances around the question is worth watching, however. When former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper was asked a similar question in March, he said he hadn't seen any evidence of collusion - a response that has been cited by the Trump White House from the president on down as evidence that the Russia investigation is a "witch hunt".
Mr Clapper has since clarified that he wasn't privy to details of the FBI investigation and had no access to findings after he left office at the end of January, but that hasn't stopped Trump administration officials from continuing to point to Mr Clapper's original statement as exoneration.
Whatever Mr Comey says on the matter will be parsed down to the pauses and twitches on his face for any indication of where the Russia investigation currently stands.


AO World, the online domestic appliance retailer, has seen its shares fall by almost a third after warning that profits and sales for the full year will be "slightly lower" than expected.

AO, which floated a year ago, said it had been "difficult" to meet expected sales growth in the current quarter.
It said sales in its same quarter last year had benefited from extra publicity surrounding the float.
This made it hard to meet its trading targets, it said.
Shares in the company fell nearly 30% to 202.2p in morning trade.
"It is now apparent that some of the revenue growth in the second half of 2014 and going into 2015 was due to extra publicity surrounding the company at the time," it said.
The firm stunned the City when it floated last February with a market capitalisation of £1.2bn, despite pre-tax profits of less than £8m in 2013.
It said its revenue for the year to the end of March would now be £470m-£475m, about 2% lower than expected, with adjusted core earnings of about £16.5m compared with an earlier forecast of £18.6m.
Despite the lowered forecast, AO World said it was confident its "fundamental business model remains strong".
"We are confident of our ability to continue to deliver for our customers and to further drive the success of AO," added AO World chief executive John Roberts.
Analysts at investment bank Jefferies said pride had undoubtedly been dented in the AO management team.
"Though revenue guidance has been missed and confidence in management's ability to guide undermined, a 2% revenue downgrade is perhaps not a sign of terminal ill-health," it added.


A retrospective exhibition of the work of Amedeo Modigliani has been announced by the Tate.

The painter produced some of the most memorable art of the early 20th Century including his series of nudes and elongated portraits.
The exhibition, which will be housed at the Tate Modern, will open in November 2017.
A retrospective of sculptor Alberto Giacometti will also be on display at the gallery from next May.
The company said it would be the "most comprehensive survey" of Modigliani's work ever seen in the UK.
Previously unseen plasters and drawings alongside more familiar bronze sculptures and oil paintings by the artist will be included.
A painting by the Italian artist was sold at auction in November for $170.4m (Â£113m), the second-highest price ever for a work sold at auction.
The Tate unveiled its full programme of exhibitions for 2017 on Tuesday morning.
As previously announced, Tate Britain will host a collection of works by David Hockney to coincide with the artist's 80th birthday.
The company said the exhibition, which opens in February 2017, would "celebrate his achievement across painting, drawing, print, photography, video and digital media".
Landmarks in the relationship between art and social history will also be explored in Queer British Art, Soul of a Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power and Red Star Over Russia.
Queer British Art, which will open in April 2017, is timed to mark the 50th anniversary of the decriminalisation of male homosexuality in Britain.
It will explore how shifts in gender and sexuality found expression in the arts over 100 years. Some of Hockney's work will feature in the exhibition.
Soul of a Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power will span the period 1963-83 and will look at how the category of black art was defined by artists across the US.
Red Star Over Russia will mark the centenary of the October Revolution, which heralded a wave of innovation and design in Russia.
The EY Exhibition: Impressionists in London, French Artists in Exile will explore how French artists Monet and Pissarro interpreted British culture and society.
Wolfgang Tillmans, Rachel Whiteread and Emilia and Ilya Kabokov are among the contemporary artists to feature in the Tate's 2017 exhibition programme.
The retrospective of Rachel Whiteread, who won the Turner Prize in 1993, will open in September 2017 at Tate Britain and feature previously unseen works by the artist.
Tillmans's exhibition at the Tate Modern will include photographs, videos and recorded music.
The artist will also put on display a specially-commissioned installation featuring live music events at Tate's South Tank for 10 days.


Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker has announced he is seeking the Republican nomination for US president.

The 47-year-old tweeted "I'm in", joining a field of 14 others in his party competing for the 2016 election.
"I'm running for president to fight and win for the American people," he said in a video released on Monday.
He formally announced his run for US president at an afternoon event in Milwaukee.
The governor defeated a recall election and clashed with labour unions in his home state, and cut taxes by nearly $2bn (Â£1.3bn).
In addition to siding with business groups in Wisconsin, he has also legalised carrying concealed weapons, introduced further restrictions on abortions and made photo identification a requirement to vote.
In his announcement speech, Mr Walker promoted his legislative achievements as governor of Wisconsin including lowering taxes and passing voter ID and anti-abortion measures.
"If our reforms can work in a blue state like Wisconsin, they can work anywhere in America," Mr Walker said.
Scott Walker enters the race for the Republican presidential nomination in an enviable position. For most of this year he's been the frontrunner in Iowa, which is the first state to vote in 2016. He's also among the leaders in New Hampshire, making him the only Republican candidate with a realistic chance of starting the primary season with back-to-back wins.
Mr Walker's appeal has been as a candidate who energises grass-roots conservative Tea Party activists while, as an incumbent governor of a moderate state, is still acceptable to the party's establishment.
The challenge for the Wisconsinite will be to continue to bridge that gap as the ideological components of his party are courted with more focused appeals by his competitors. If he can post strong results in solidly conservative Iowa and independent-minded New Hampshire, he'll have demonstrated that he can achieve such a feat - and could be well on his way to the nomination.
Could union-busting Scott Walker be the next president?
Meet all of the 2016 hopefuls


The director of one of Wales' leading social care providers has said the sector's inspection regime is no longer fit for purpose.

Anne Thomas, of Linc Care, made the comments in light of Welsh government plans published on Tuesday to strengthen care homes regulations.
A new law will make care home owners more accountable for their services.
Health Minister Mark Drakeford said lessons had been learned from previous care sector scandals.
These include the collapsed Operation Jasmine, the UK's biggest investigation into alleged neglect at nursing homes in south Wales, which was carried out by Gwent Police.
The operation ended after the owner of some of the care homes concerned, Dr Prana Das, suffered a brain injury and could not stand trial.
Ms Thomas said: "The level of acuity and dependency in nursing homes has changed dramatically over the past few years and the current regulation really looks at the wrong things and so it's great to have something that looks at the kind of evidence that we need to provide [to show] that we're looking after people well."
According to the Welsh government, the Regulation of Social Care Bill will:
Health Minister Mark Drakeford said: "We have learned lessons from Southern Cross, Mid Staffs, Winterbourne Operation Jasmine and other scandals where people being cared for were badly let down by services."


Bradford City have signed former Charlton Athletic full-back Adam Chicksen on a two-year deal.

The 25-year-old former MK Dons man scored once in 21 league games for the Addicks but was released last month.
"When you are playing at Bradford and the crowd is jumping, you know it is a tough place for an opposition player," he told the club website.
"It is exciting now to be on the other side of that and have the fans on my side this time around.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


High-profile dissident republican Colin Duffy was allegedly targeted in an MI5 sting operation in Majorca, a court has been told.

An agent said he posed as a holidaying Serbian businessman with criminal links in a bid to secretly record discussions about potential arms dealing.
Another operative acted as his girlfriend during the assignment aimed at securing an encounter with Mr Duffy.
A hearing took place to decide if he is to stand trial on terror charges.
Mr Duffy is accused of directing and belonging to an IRA grouping, and attempting to murder members of the PSNI.
He faces further counts of possessing firearms and ammunition, and conspiring with Alex McCrory and Henry Fitzsimons to murder security force members.
The alleged offences are connected to a gun attack on a police convoy in north Belfast.
A PSNI Land Rover and two accompanying vehicles came under fire on the Crumlin Road in December 2013.
Lawyers for Mr Duffy, formerly of Forst Glade in Lurgan; 54-year-old Mr McCrory, from Sliabh Dubh View in Belfast and 47-year-old Mr Fitzsimons, of no fixed address, are challenging the strength of the evidence against them.
They contend that the three accused should not be returned for trial.
During preliminary inquiry proceedings at Belfast Magistrates' Court one witness said to have worked for MI5 testified anonymously.
He told of being recruited to take part in an operation in the resort of Santa Ponsa in August 2013.
Along with a woman posing as his girlfriend, and a man who was to play the role of a close associate accompanying him on holiday, they met at briefings before deployment to prepare their false backgrounds or "legends", the court heard.
The assignment, which involved wearing covert recording devices, was to be purely evidence gathering.
"On the first meeting with the security services the proposal was would I participate in an operation playing a businessman with a dodgy background and look like being from a criminal background, to which I said yes," he told the court.
Mr Duffy's legal team have not accepted he ever met the undercover agent.
But during last week's cross-examination, a defence lawyer raised the general issue of an agent provocateur crossing boundaries to instigate or induce others into wrongdoing.
He put it to the witness that his general depiction was to be that of someone from the underworld.
Replying from behind screens, the agent explained that he and his fake girlfriend were to be "a very odd couple, intriguing the whole beach".
He claimed that a heated debate with his associate was staged in view of Mr Duffy.
"During that I realised that Mr Duffy was looking at us, and I think he believed that theatre," he added.
Questioned about the contents of his witness statement, the agent continued: "The arms dealing would eventually (come) during the conversation if engaged in the conversation with Mr Duffy."
There is no suggestion that any weapons deal was ever arranged.
The case continues.


Blackburn have signed midfielder Ben Gladwin from Queens Park Rangers for an undisclosed fee on a two-year deal.

Gladwin joined QPR from Swindon in 2015 but only played 17 games for the club and has had four loan spells away.
Three of those were back at Swindon, where he played 18 times, scoring twice, from January to May this year.
The 25-year-old is Blackburn's fourth summer signing following their relegation to League One and comes a day after the arrival of Bradley Dack.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


West Ham's hopes of qualifying for the Champions League were dented as they could only draw with Crystal Palace.

The Eagles went in front when Damien Delaney headed into the net from close range after a mistake from Adrian.
But the Hammers equalised three minutes later through Manuel Lanzini's low effort before Dimitri Payet's stunning 20-yard free-kick put the hosts ahead.
West Ham's Cheikhou Kouyate was sent off for fouling Dwight Gayle, who equalised after Angelo Ogbonna's error.
Relive the match as it happened here
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West Ham have never played in the Champions League and are now three points behind fourth-placed Manchester City. But Slaven Bilic and his side will be furious with the decision from referee Mark Clattenburg in the 67th minute.
The Hammers were 2-1 ahead when Clattenburg dismissed Kouyate after he clumsily lunged at Gayle. Contact was made, but a straight red card seemed an extremely harsh decision.
Speaking after the match, Gayle admitted he did not think Kouyate's challenge was "too bad", but it had a big impact on the match.
Palace, who instantly brought on striker Fraizer Campbell for midfielder Joe Ledley after Kouyate's sending off, equalised eight minutes later when Gayle pounced as Ogbonna made a mess of an attempted clearance.
Media playback is not supported on this device
It was an afternoon of great entertainment at Upton Park. Before Kouyate's sending off, West Ham had looked well-placed to claim the three points.
Despite falling behind in the 15th minute, they were only in arrears for three minutes before Diafra Sakho headed down Michail Antonio's cross and Lanzini drilled his low effort home.
But the moment of the match, once again, came from the boot of midfielder Payet, whose curling, dipping 20-yard free-kick put the Hammers ahead as half-time approached.
It was his 12th goal of the season and he has also been directly involved in 23 goals in all competitions, 13 more than any other West Ham player.
If the Hammers do miss out on Champions League qualification then they will face a battle to keep hold of the France midfielder, who is surely going to be among the contenders for the Premier League's Player of the Year award.
Although they earned a good point, Crystal Palace may well see this as a missed opportunity.
They were gifted a fortunate opener when Adrian parried Bakary Sako's free-kick, even though the ball was heading out, into Delaney's path, who headed in from close range.
Even when they were pegged back, the Eagles should have retaken the lead when Jason Puncheon found himself free six yards out. But he did not know whether to head or volley the ball and did neither, with the ball bouncing off his knee and over the bar.
Alan Pardew's side have now not won in 14 Premier League games, but will be encouraged by the number of chances they created.
The Eagles, who have reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, are 16th, seven points above Sunderland in 18th. However, with a home game against Norwich and a trip to struggling Newcastle among their remaining fixtures, Pardew will be confident his side will stay in the top flight.
Crystal Palace have scored the most goals by defenders in the Premier League this season (nine).
Only Southampton (six) have been shown more red cards than West Ham United (five) in the league this season.
Dwight Gayle ended a run of 20 Premier League games without a goal, scoring for the first time since January 2015.
Crystal Palace remain the only team in the top four tiers who are yet to win a game in 2016 (drawn two, lost nine).
West Ham manager Slaven Bilic said: "I want to commend the players it was a good game of football, open, and we deserved to win.
"When it was 11 v 11 the scoreline was correct. They caused us a threat, but only at set pieces, then we turned it around."
On the decision to send off Kouyate, Bilic added: "I would love to say a lot of things. I asked the legal people what can I say and what I can't. It is never a red card and it's the fourth game in a row we are getting decisions that are costing us.
"We're fighting to finish high. If the opponent is better than you, ok, but it is frustrating. We aren't going to sink or moan - we will come back and continue to play good football."
Crystal Palace boss Alan Pardew admitted that he did not agree with Mark Clattenburg's decision to send off Kouyate.
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"I thought the red card was harsh and I would've been disappointed to have that happen to one of my players," said Pardew.
"When you are 2-1 down at West Ham, in the form they are in, you take a 2-2. I'm delighted for the team and they showed their heart is still very much in it. We've got ourselves into a bit of trouble but this is a great result.
"Every point in the Premier League is gold-dust, especially to get something at West Ham. It was a great performance and a great result. West Ham had to defend for their lives at the end."
Next weekend is a vital one for West Ham and their hopes of qualifying for the Champions League as they entertain an Arsenal side third in the table. That London derby is the early kick-off on Saturday, 9 April, the same day as Crystal Palace's 3pm home game against Norwich City, another team fighting to stay in the Premier League.
Match ends, West Ham United 2, Crystal Palace 2.
Second Half ends, West Ham United 2, Crystal Palace 2.
Bakary Sako (Crystal Palace) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Enner Valencia (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Bakary Sako (Crystal Palace).
Foul by Andy Carroll (West Ham United).
Mile Jedinak (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Scott Dann (Crystal Palace) right footed shot from the right side of the box is high and wide to the right following a corner.
Attempt blocked. Jason Puncheon (Crystal Palace) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Corner,  Crystal Palace. Conceded by Pedro Obiang.
Joel Ward (Crystal Palace) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Angelo Ogbonna (West Ham United) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Joel Ward (Crystal Palace).
Foul by Andy Carroll (West Ham United).
Joel Ward (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. Andy Carroll (West Ham United) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Manuel Lanzini.
Offside, Crystal Palace. Yannick Bolasie tries a through ball, but Fraizer Campbell is caught offside.
Hand ball by Dwight Gayle (Crystal Palace).
Attempt blocked. Bakary Sako (Crystal Palace) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Yannick Bolasie with a cross.
Andy Carroll (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Damien Delaney (Crystal Palace).
Attempt blocked. Manuel Lanzini (West Ham United) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Michail Antonio.
Attempt missed. Winston Reid (West Ham United) right footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right following a corner.
Attempt missed. Andy Carroll (West Ham United) left footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Dimitri Payet with a cross following a corner.
Attempt blocked. Enner Valencia (West Ham United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Manuel Lanzini.
Corner,  West Ham United. Conceded by Pape Souaré.
Andy Carroll (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jason Puncheon (Crystal Palace).
Dimitri Payet (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Joel Ward (Crystal Palace).
Angelo Ogbonna (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Dwight Gayle (Crystal Palace).
Substitution, West Ham United. Pedro Obiang replaces Mark Noble.
Foul by Enner Valencia (West Ham United).
Pape Souaré (Crystal Palace) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Manuel Lanzini (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Mile Jedinak (Crystal Palace).
Offside, Crystal Palace. Scott Dann tries a through ball, but Fraizer Campbell is caught offside.
Goal!  West Ham United 2, Crystal Palace 2. Dwight Gayle (Crystal Palace) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal.
Attempt blocked. Andy Carroll (West Ham United) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Manuel Lanzini.


Boxing Scotland's top coach claims that his sport sees fewer injuries than the likes of rugby and swimming.

The British Medical Association renewed calls for boxing to be banned after middleweight Nick Blackwell was placed in an induced coma following his defeat to Chris Eubank Jr.
"I've done the research myself," said national performance coach Mike Keane.
"Boxing is well down the injury list, including concussions and injuries to the head.
"Cycling, swimming and rugby are all way above us with injuries and damage."
Blackwell's British middleweight title fight on Saturday against Eubank Jr left him with a small bleed on the brain.
Keane, who has coached fighters for over 30 years, believes the present focus on the dangers of boxing is unfair and also feels fighters and parents alike will not be put off boxing after the events of the last few days.
"Overall, contact sport is going to come with some sort of risk, but there is no 100% evidence to suggest when and where an injury is going to occur," said the man who oversees the coaching of Scotland's 1,500 registered amateur in 112 clubs across the country.
"A boxer that perhaps has a brain injury might well have had the same injury outwith boxing."
Scotland's first winner of a British women's title, Stephanie Kernachan, is also defending her sport amid the current controversy.
"I've been boxing for nine-and-a-half years and the transformation that boxing has had on me is amazing," she said.
"From going from a really, really shy girl to a really confident woman."
The 23-year-old says that she has had friends this week in the wake of Blackwell's injury trying to stop her fighting.
"I have had conversations with them saying 'that's why we don't like boxing because it's really dangerous'," she added.
"But, to be honest, in my career so far, I've only had a cut lip or black eye - I've never really been hurt."


A system for detaining asylum seekers while their claims are speedily assessed has been temporarily suspended after it was ruled unlawful last month.

The Home Office decided to halt the Detained Fast Track (DFT) system amid concerns over safeguards, particularly for "vulnerable applicants".
Immigration minister James Brokenshire said he hoped the DFT system would resume within weeks.
It is thought about 800 applicants are affected - and can now seek bail.
Of those, it is estimated that about 100 may have to be released.
The system, introduced in 2000, accelerates legal hearings and appeals while keeping the individual detained. It is used in cases which officials believe can be decided quickly.
Last month the Court of Appeal ordered the Home Office to halt the system immediately after an earlier High Court hearing concluded it contained "structural unfairness".
High Court judge Mr Justice Nicol put a "legal stay" - a temporary delay - on his ruling on 12 June, following a case brought by campaign group Detention Action.
This meant the fast-track system remained in operation until the government had exhausted all opportunities to appeal.
BBC home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said officials were worried their procedures were not as robust as they should be.
In a statement to the House of Commons, Mr Brokenshire said the system had "come under significant legal challenge".
"Risks surrounding the safeguards within the system for particularly vulnerable applicants have also been identified to the extent that we cannot be certain of the level of risk of unfairness to certain vulnerable applicants who may enter DFT.
"In light of these issues, I have decided to temporarily suspend the operation of the detained fast-track policy.
"I hope this pause to be short in duration, perhaps only a matter of weeks, but I will only resume operation of this policy when I am sure the right structures are in place to minimise any risk of unfairness."
The decision to suspend the process means those asylum seekers detained and awaiting hearings will be reassessed at a "senior level" to see if they can be released from detention to continue their asylum application in the normal way.
Mr Brokenshire added: "Those who meet the general criteria for detention will not be directly affected by the decision to suspend DFT.
"Many are already detained under these powers, for example because they are at risk of absconding and face imminent removal.
"Only if detention can no longer be justified outside a DFT process will applicants be released to continue their asylum claim in the regular asylum system."
He said applicants who face removal to a safe third country, pose a risk to the public or are foreign offenders are "still liable to be detained or remain detained".
The DFT system accelerated some 4,300 asylum applications or decisions in 2013. It currently processes 30 to 40 cases a week.


The Women's Super League One Spring Series season began with a solid win for Reading over newly-promoted Bristol City at Ashton Gate.

After an even first half Reading - in their second season as a top-flight club - hit three quickfire goals.
Rachel Furness' header, Rachel Rowe's low strike and Melissa Fletcher's tap-in did the damage.
Lauren Hemp tucked in a consolation for the hosts, who were runners-up in WSL 2 in 2016.
A crowd of 1,127 watched the match, which kicked off shortly after Bristol City's men's side beat Barnsley in the Championship in a rare double-header.
The Vixens had gone close to opening the scoring early on, but Scotland winger Claire Emslie's close-range shot was well saved by Reading's Mary Earps.
The Spring Series is a one-off, transitional competition in which each team will play each other just once and no side can be relegated, devised to bridge the gap between the 2016 summer and the 2017-18 campaign, as the WSL switches to a winter calendar.
Match ends, Bristol City WFC 1, Reading Ladies 3.
Second Half ends, Bristol City WFC 1, Reading Ladies 3.
Delay in match  (Bristol City WFC).
Hand ball by Lauren Bruton (Reading Ladies).
Attempt missed. Chloe Arthur (Bristol City WFC) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Lily Woodham (Bristol City WFC) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Rebecca Jane (Reading Ladies).
Substitution, Bristol City WFC. Lily Woodham replaces Megan Alexander.
Jodie Brett (Bristol City WFC) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Kirsty McGee (Reading Ladies).
Attempt saved. Rachel Rowe (Reading Ladies) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the left is saved in the bottom left corner.
Foul by Flo Allen (Bristol City WFC).
Lauren Bruton (Reading Ladies) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Attempt blocked. Olivia Fergusson (Bristol City WFC) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the right is blocked.
Goal!  Bristol City WFC 1, Reading Ladies 3. Lauren Hemp (Bristol City WFC) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Jodie Brett.
Substitution, Reading Ladies. Anissa Lahmari replaces Brooke Chaplen.
Substitution, Bristol City WFC. Aimee Palmer replaces Jasmine Matthews.
Olivia Fergusson (Bristol City WFC) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Kirsty McGee (Reading Ladies).
Chloe Arthur (Bristol City WFC) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Brooke Chaplen (Reading Ladies).
Hand ball by Kirsty McGee (Reading Ladies).
Attempt saved. Melissa Fletcher (Reading Ladies) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Goal!  Bristol City WFC 0, Reading Ladies 3. Melissa Fletcher (Reading Ladies) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal.
Claire Esmlie (Bristol City WFC) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Harriet Scott (Reading Ladies).
Goal!  Bristol City WFC 0, Reading Ladies 2. Rachel Rowe (Reading Ladies) left footed shot from the left side of the box to the bottom right corner.
Foul by Olivia Fergusson (Bristol City WFC).
Anna Green (Reading Ladies) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Claire Esmlie (Bristol City WFC) right footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Corner,  Bristol City WFC. Conceded by Anna Green.
Attempt missed. Jodie Brett (Bristol City WFC) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right.
Attempt saved. Lauren Bruton (Reading Ladies) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Goal!  Bristol City WFC 0, Reading Ladies 1. Rachel Furness (Reading Ladies) header from very close range to the top right corner. Assisted by Rachel Rowe with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Reading Ladies. Conceded by Millie Turner.
Second Half begins Bristol City WFC 0, Reading Ladies 0.
Substitution, Reading Ladies. Remi Allen replaces Charlie Estcourt.
First Half ends, Bristol City WFC 0, Reading Ladies 0.
Attempt saved. Chloe Arthur (Bristol City WFC) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.


Working manuscripts of poems by Dylan Thomas are to go on public show for the first time.

The papers, showing drafts of the poems Unluckily for a Death and Into her Lying Down Head, were bought by Swansea University at an auction in New York.
They will go on public display at the university's Bay Campus library on International Dylan Thomas Day - 14 May.
The drafts include 25 pages in Thomas's minuscule handwriting.
Thomas's granddaughter Hannah Ellis said: "It is wonderful that Swansea University are putting so much energy and effort into new ways to study and research Dylan Thomas.
"Having these manuscripts in Britain, along with the notebook they acquired in 2014, will help people to see the meticulous craft that my grandfather put into his work, and allow them to understand that he was a significant 20th Century writer."
The papers show the poet revising imagery and word choice, and working out rhythmic structures, including diagrams of his tentative rhyme scheme and small drawings where he appears to be visualising his imagery.
Jeff Towns, owner of Dylan's Bookstore, said: "These papers reveal intimate and detailed records of the poet's creative process and will be invaluable to future generations of students and academics."
The manuscripts will be kept in the university's Richard Burton Archives, which already house the Dylan Thomas notebook.
Prof John Spurr, head of the university's College of Arts and Humanities, said: "These manuscripts offer a fascinating insight into the craft of one of our greatest 20th Century poets, and it is fitting that they will be kept in Dylan's home town, and be accessible to scholars and the general public."


A "mini-boom" in living standards has ended according to a report by the Resolution Foundation.

The think tank says living standards improved significantly between 2014 and the beginning of 2016, as subdued inflation coincided with rising wages and employment.
But a rise in inflation late in 2016, coupled with slower income growth, has ended that boom, it argues.
The conclusions are part of its annual report, published later this week.
The Resolution Foundation estimates that incomes in working-age households have grown just 0.5% in the current financial year, the slowest pace since 2012-13.
"After a tight squeeze during the [financial] crisis, working-age households have enjoyed a living standards mini-boom in recent years," said Stephen Clarke, economic analyst at the Resolution Foundation.
"But fast-rising inflation this year has brought this all too short mini-boom to a sharp halt as pay rises have not kept up," he said.
The most recent official measure of UK inflation, released earlier this month, showed a sharp rise in inflation to 1.6%.
Higher costs for imported materials and fuels were behind the rise.
Some economists feel the Resolution Foundation is being too gloomy.
Professor Patrick Minford, chair of Economists for Brexit said the Foundation has followed the consensus view that the economy would slow sharply in 2017.
However, "this consensus view has had to be revised up steadily over the past six months" and further upward revisions are likely, Prof Minford said.
"The 'Brexit uncertainty' factor has proved to be a myth," he added.
Prof Minford conceded rising household incomes were likely to slow this year, but added that the long-term economic outlook still looked bright, partly because consumers and businesses would continue to borrow.
Mr Clarke called on the government to help mitigate the effects of rising prices.
"While there's little that the government can do to stop rising inflation eating into people's living standards this year, there is still plenty of scope to boost pay packets and get employment rising again," he said.
"Closing the large jobs gaps that still exist across big cities like Birmingham and Liverpool would boost household incomes and help send Britain to the top of the global employment league.
"And of course tackling Britain's chronic productivity problems holds the key to maintaining decent pay growth in the years ahead," he added.
The foundation's report notes that falling mortgage costs have given householders a boost and pensioner incomes have been growing more strongly.
The UK economy grew 2% in 2016, driven by strong consumer spending.


Members of Northern Ireland's deaf community have called for the introduction of a sign language act.

They made the appeal at an election hustings in Belfast on Tuesday.
The event was attended by representatives from the five largest political parties.
Speaking though an interpreter, Majella McAteer from the British Deaf Association says the move was long overdue.
"Language, such as Irish or Ulster Scots, whilst they provide people in Northern Ireland with an option, you can choose to use Irish or Ulster Scots, sign language is ultimately a language of lead, it's completely different," she said.
Ms McAteer said the event provided an opportunity for those attending to learn at first hand more about the issues on the campaign trail.
"It's an opportunity for the deaf people to come along and see in their first language, which is sign language, five parties and their representatives giving some information about their manifestos and their political policies," she said.
"It's giving deaf people an opportunity to make some better and more informed decisions about which party they'll vote for."


Nottingham Forest fans will get a say on their stadium's future should the ground ever be put up for sale.

The Nottingham Forest Supporters Trust (NFST) has successfully applied to register the ground as an Asset Of Community Value.
Elliott Stanley, the chair of NFST, said fans and the local community can now help safeguard the club.
The Reds moved to the ground, the site of a double European Cup win, in West Bridgford, in 1898.
Lives updates from the East Midlands
The City Ground has been part of Nottingham life for about 120 years with many watching Brian Clough's team carry out their European Cup heroics in 1979 and 1980.
Mr Stanley said: "The City Ground is undoubtedly one of the most iconic grounds in the footballing world.
"The ground being formally registered an Asset of Community Value is something that we set out to secure, not only because it aligns with our vision of safeguarding the future of the club but, perhaps more crucially, it ensures that fans have a voice on that future."
Registering the stadium as a ACV means supporters can bid for the ground should it ever be put up for sale.
The stadium belongs to the club, but the land is owned under freehold by Nottingham City Council.
The authority has said it would never sell the land without the support of fans.
Nicholas Randall QC, Nottingham Forest's chairman, said the club had supported the move and that it underlined its commitment "to place the club at the heart of the community".
Nottingham Forest was facing a uncertain future before being sold to Greek shipping magnate Evangelos Marinakis, in May.
Blackburn's Ewood Park stadium, Manchester United's Old Trafford and Charlton Athletic's The Valley have all been listed as ACVs.
Assets of Community Value
Source: Civic Voice


A motorcyclist who died at the scene of a crash on the A12 in Suffolk has been named.

Adrian Klein, 39, from Yoxford, was riding his Suzuki bike at Carlton when it was involved in a crash with a car on Wednesday evening.
Two women, aged 21 and 43, were arrested on suspicion of causing death by careless driving.
A man, 44, was held on suspicion of causing death by careless driving while under the influence of drink or drugs.
All three, from the Saxmundham area, have been released on police bail until 7 May.


Women in the UK returning to work after having a baby fall even further behind men in earning power, a report by the Institute for Fiscal Studies has said.

The gap between hourly earnings of the two sexes becomes steadily wider after women become mothers, the IFS says.
Over the subsequent 12 years, women's hourly pay rate falls 33% behind men's.
The IFS says this is partly because women who return to work often do so in a part-time capacity and miss out on opportunities for promotion.
Robert Joyce, one of the IFS report's authors, said women who chose to cut their hours on returning to work were not penalised with an immediate cut in their hourly wages.
However, he said: "Rather, women who work half-time lose out on subsequent wage progression, meaning that the hourly wages of men (and of women in full-time work) pull further and further ahead."
Six ways to tackle the gender pay gap
TUC general secretary Frances O'Grady said: "It is scandalous that millions of women still suffer a motherhood pay penalty.
"Many are forced to leave better-paid jobs due to the pressure of caring responsibilities and the lack of flexible working."
Men are 40% more likely than women to be promoted into management roles, separate research by the Chartered Management Institute (CMI) and XpertHR found.
Mark Crail, content director at XpertHR, said: "The gender pay gap is not primarily about men and women being paid differently for doing the same job.
"It's much more about men being present in greater numbers than women the higher up the organisation you go. Our research shows that this gap begins to open up at relatively junior levels and widens - primarily because men are more likely to be promoted."
On average, women earn 18% less per hour than men, according to the IFS research.
However, this gap between men's and women's hourly pay rates has been closing in recent decades - it was 23% in 2003 and 28% in 1993.
But after women return to work following the birth of a first child, that wage difference per hour widens steadily.
"This apparent wage penalty for taking time out of paid work is greater for more highly educated women, at 4% for each year out of paid work," the IFS found.
"The lowest-educated women (who actually take more time out of paid work after childbirth) do not seem to pay this particular penalty, probably because they have less wage progression to miss out on."
The Fawcett Society, which campaigns for equality, said more quality part-time jobs were needed to address the pay gap.
Sam Smethers, Fawcett's chief executive, said: "Part-time workers can be the most productive, yet reduced hours working becomes a career cul-de-sac for women from which they can't recover."
The IFS found that in the 20 years following the arrival of a first child, the average woman had worked for four years fewer than men.
And men had spent nine years more than women working for 20 hours a week or more.
Labour's shadow women and equalities minister Angela Rayner said: "There is little incentive for those young women who have just qualified with their A-levels and are considering university, to see that in the future they will still be paid less than the men they study alongside."
Earlier this year the government announced plans, to start in 2017, under which 8,000 employers with more than 250 staff will have to reveal the number of men and women in each pay range, and show where the pay gaps are at their widest.
A government spokeswoman said: "The gender pay gap is the lowest on record but we know we need to make more progress and faster."
In Scotland, the gender pay gap is the worst in the UK according to the CMI. Standing at 29.2%, the gap represents a Â£10,862 pay difference between genders.
In Northern Ireland, however, hourly earnings for women working full-time pulled slightly ahead of full-time male earnings for the first time in 2010. The trend has continued over the last five years, except in 2012 when average earnings were the same.
The Office for National Statistics has suggested this is in part to do with a higher proportion of public sector jobs in Northern Ireland compared with the rest of the UK.


A member of staff at a Gwynedd special school could face dismissal after an alleged incident last year.

Two female members of staff at Ysgol Pendalar, in Caernarfon, were suspended in December.
The school's disciplinary panel has now recommended one of them be dismissed. She has the right to appeal.
Gwynedd council said the other staff member would return to work "in the coming weeks".
Ysgol Pendalar has about 90 pupils aged between three and 19-years-old, all with special educational needs.


The BBC's editorial complaints unit (ECU) has upheld a complaint over comments made by broadcaster Chris Evans on his Radio 2 breakfast show.

A listener complained Evans' references to the first of his then-upcoming series of TFI Friday on Channel 4 had been inappropriately promotional.
Evans talked several time about the return of his 90s entertainment show in his 12 October radio programme.
The ECU said the frequency of comments was considered "largely promotional".
"As the producers of TFI Friday profit from its sale to Channel 4, it comes within the scope of the editorial guidelines dealing with references to commercial products, organisations and services," the BBC's ECU said of the audience member's complaint.
"Contrary to those guidelines, the references to TFI Friday were largely promotional in character, and more numerous than was editorially justifiable."
At a meeting following the finding, the management of BBC Radio said it had "spoken to Evans about the issues connected with commercial products and the editorial justifications for mentioning them".
Evans, who hosted the popular Channel 4 evening show TFI Friday from 1996 to 2000, returned to front a special 10-part series in October last year.
The revival of the anarchic entertainment programme was prompted by the success of an earlier one-off episode in June.
The new series, which  began on 16 October, was co-produced by Evans's own production company Zimple TFI Friday.
In his 12 October Radio 2 show, which Evans has hosted since 2010, the presenter told listeners about what TFI would be featuring, including the names of celebrity guests.
Once the TFI revival ended, Evans said he would not be resurrecting the show again.
Evans will be back on BBC Two in May as the chief host of the reinvented Top Gear.


Cameroon's Africa Cup of Nations-winning coach Hugo Broos has threatened to quit over management and funding problems in the national team set-up.

Broos, who led the team to the trophy in Gabon in February, said he is "seriously considering whether I should continue or not".
He also said his players and staff have to work in "poor conditions" while Cameron Football Federation officials "sit in their chairs doing nothing".
"I cannot accept this," he added.
Broos made his comments in a news conference after a 2-1 defeat by Guinea in a friendly in Belgium on Tuesday, revealing the extent of the problems he has faced since his appointment in February 2016.
Today I am saying that this is the last straw
"One year ago when I started working with Cameroon I met many problems. Despite all this we worked hard and reached a new level. But the working conditions are not professional," he said.
"For example, when we had to go to South Africa last year we were forced to wait for more than two hours on a plane because some officials wanted to put more people than necessary on the plane. It is not fair to pay for other people's mistakes.
"Also when we went to Nantes the doctor had to pay for some drugs and bandages with his own money for the first two days. He has yet to be refunded.
"We travelled without training kit and equipment because it was too expensive to put it on the plane.
"At mid-day before the match against Guinea, the players didn't have lunch because the hotel had not been paid. The bad performance against Guinea was a consequence of the poor preparations we had.
"No food? Hotel not been paid? This is the national team. We want better conditions.
"Today I am saying that this is the last straw."
Cameroon's Football Federation (Fecafoot) said on its Twitter page that it would launch an inquiry into what led to the comments from Broos.


The Gambia's long-serving President Yahya Jammeh has had the title of Babili Mansa added to his name.

The Mandika-language phrase can be translated as "chief bridge builder" or "conqueror of rivers".
A statement from the presidency said Mr Jammeh should now be known as "His Excellency Sheikh Professor Alhaji Dr Yahya AJJ Jammeh Babili Mansa".
He had taken the title once before, in 2014, only to drop it four months later, the Point newspaper reports.
President Jammeh seized power in 1994 as a young army lieutenant and has won four widely criticised multi-party elections since then and faced down several coup attempts.
He told the BBC in 2011 that he would rule for "one billion years... if Allah says so".
The BBC's Mamadou Moussa Ba says that since President Jammeh has been in power, The Gambia has been transformed with the building of numerous infrastructure projects, including bridges.
However, he says there is some frustration in Senegal that The Gambia seems reluctant to build a bridge over the River Gambia to link the southern Casamance region of Senegal to the capital, Dakar, as Senegal has long requested.
Instead, travellers have to queue for many hours for a ferry across the river.
Africa news updates


David Warner is a loose cannon for Australia, but he is still a potential match-winner.

Nevertheless, this latest incident, which saw him dropped for the Champions Trophy match against New Zealand after allegedly attacking England batsman Joe Root in a bar, shows he needs to change his ways.
Anyone who has followed Warner's career will see a story of a gifted batsman - an explosive player like England's Kevin Pietersen or fellow Aussie Adam Gilchrist, someone who can destroy a bowler's confidence and turn a game in an hour - but one who is frequently controversial.
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Only last month he was fined £3,700 by Cricket Australia for directing some colourful language towards journalists on Twitter after his picture had appeared, unfairly, in a story connected with corruption in the Indian Premier League.
A kid from the back blocks with a strong personality, he is outgoing, likes talking to people and always has an opinion. He is popular with his team-mates and respected in the dressing room. He has that lively and nocturnal side to his personality.
But he is 26 now, and off the field he needs to change. He can be belligerent and has not handled the pressure of international cricket as well as he might have done. This is his last chance. He needs to be more in control of himself and grow up or lose his place in the team.
Warner has had a tough upbringing, raised in housing commission accommodation at Matraville in Sydney, and has played grade cricket for Eastern Suburbs Cricket Club for 10 years.
His family have supported him throughout his career, and his parents, Howard and Lorraine Warner, run the canteen at the club, while older brother Steve is also a hard-hitting batsman there.
Figures correct as of 12 June, 2013
His talent is not in question, but his reputation for explosive hitting has rather worked against him at times.
I am on Eastern Suburbs' committee and saw him destroy bowlers during his teenage years. At under-16 level he made phenomenal scores and he kept doing that into his 20s.
His arrival in the game was via limited-overs cricket rather than the first-class game and it took him a year to get his place in the New South Wales Sheffield Shield side. He played limited-overs cricket for Australia before he'd made a first-class appearance for his state side.
He got a chance in a Twenty20 game and smashed a South African attack including Dale Steyn at the MCG, scoring 89. From that moment he had arrived and was a white-ball demolition expert. Unfortunately for Warner, it is a reputation he cannot get rid of.
He has now played 19 Test matches but I didn't expect him to make it to that level. No-one was certain if his game was good enough in the longer form, but we were all stupid to think he would not be successful.
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Nevertheless, our opinions were shared elsewhere and it has taken him a long time to prove he is more than just a tonker, someone who can clear the boundary at will.
And unfortunately his attempt to change his style is exactly where he is going wrong, with seven single-figure scores in his last nine innings while playing in the IPL for the Delhi Daredevils or one-day internationals for Australia.
He is no longer playing like David Warner: he is thinking about the game too much and his confidence has been shaken.
Warner's pride will also be hurting after this latest off-field incident too - and so it should be. I hope he thinks he let his team-mates down.
I want to hear the full facts, but he should certainly get a rap on the knuckles and be told to modify his behaviour.
Four players were dropped from the Indian tour for not doing their homework and giving a presentation to the rest of the squad and this would seem to be a much more serious offence.
What it again highlights is the lack of discipline in the Australia squad, something we have seen since the retirements of Ricky Ponting and Michael Hussey.
"I don't think David Warner is as good as he was 12 months ago and we are not seeing the game we are used to.
"He has a different mentality to his batting game, he used to be see-ball, hit-ball but there's more technique involved now and a bit more thought.
"He is one of those people that can destroy you but at the moment you do not feel that, you feel you will get a dot ball or even his wicket.
"I don't think it's a fear of failing, he is stronger than that, he is just trying to adapt his game and trying to be an all-round cricketer."
The incident in India was managed very clumsily. It was a huge embarrassment, made Cricket Australia look a laughing stock and suggested the management had lost the trust of the players.
Head coach Mickey Arthur and captain Michael Clarke need to pull this together, get the respect of everyone and make sure everyone is playing as a team. They all have a responsibility to be at their best and to contribute, but some of the guys have lost the plot as far as that goes.
As for what this does to Australia's chances of beating England and winning the Ashes, it does not change anything. Australia's chances were not good before and they are not good now.
But on that score, Clarke's back injury is a bigger concern than Warner's behaviour.
I wouldn't expect people that follow the game closely in Australia to think we will win the Ashes - a lot of people have resigned themselves to the fact we can't - but there will be a view we might sneak a Test or two.
I wouldn't say we won't win, but there's not a lot of belief in this Australian team. This line-up cannot score runs consistently.
A focused and on-form Warner would certainly boost their chances.
Jim Maxwell was talking to BBC Sport's Michael Emons


A judge is considering whether a case against UK businessman Shrien Dewani, accused of the murder of his wife, should continue.

Mr Dewani is accused of organising the killing of his wife Anni while on honeymoon in South Africa in 2010.
Defence lawyers claimed taxi driver Zola Tongo, who is serving 18 years for her murder, was an unreliable witness.
But state lawyers said Tongo's financial difficulties led him to take part in the murder plot.
Tongo, prosecutors allege, was paid 15,000 rand (about Â£1,000) to organise the murder of Mrs Dewani.
Mr Dewani, a care home owner from Westbury-on-Trym near Bristol, who was extradited from the UK after a lengthy Home Office battle, claims the couple were hijacked while Tongo drove them through the Gugulethu township in his taxi on 13 November 2010.
He was released unharmed but his wife was driven away. Her body was found in the abandoned taxi in Khayelitsha the next morning. She had been shot.
The state alleges that Mr Dewani conspired with others to stage the hijacking.
Mr Dewani maintains the money was actually for a surprise helicopter trip which Tongo was helping to arrange.
Prosecutors have submitted a 62-page report following a defence bid to have the case thrown out.
Tongo was jailed alongside Mziwamadoda Qwabe, who was sentenced to 25 years for his part in the murder.
Xolile Mngeni, who was convicted of firing the shot which killed Mrs Dewani, was sentenced to life in prison and died in jail.
Prosecution lawyer Adrian Mopp said the group were "not the A Team of contractors" and said they could "barely organise transport".
"They are not sleek operators at all," Mr Mopp said.
But he defended Tongo's evidence saying the timings of the plot were "very clear".
Mr Mopp added: "We are dealing with an amateurish attempt. If it was not for the fact the deceased was killed it would have been comical how this act was put together and executed."
The state's submission to the court concludes that "contradictions and discrepancies" in Tongo's evidence "may flow from natural defects of observation" and "mistakes of memory".
But Tongo "never strayed from the crux of his evidence" about the murder plot.
Judge Jeanette Traverso said she would make a decision on the case next Monday.


The football associations of Brazil, Argentina and Mexico have been fined by Fifa for their fans' homophobic chanting in 2018 World Cup qualifiers.

Brazil and Argentina's associations were fined 35,000 (£27,248) and 20,000 (£15,565) Swiss francs respectively by world football's governing body.
Mexico's association has been fined 10,000 Swiss francs (£7,781).
The fines were "for incidents involving discriminatory and unsporting conduct by fans, including homophobic chants".
A Fifa statement said the chanting took place during recent qualifying matches for the 2018 World Cup but did not specify which games.
Meanwhile, Albania's football association has been fined 100,000 Swiss francs (£77,945) for several incidents during their World Cup qualifying defeat away to Italy on 24 March, "including the use of pyrotechnics which led to the suspension of the match for several minutes".
Italy's association has been fined 15,000 Swiss francs (£11,701) for incidents during the game, which the home side won 2-0.
The use of pyrotechnics by supporters and an overcrowded stadium against China resulted in Iran's football association receiving a 50,000 Swiss francs (£39,015) fine.
The football associations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland and Montenegro have been fined 26,500 Swiss francs (£20,680), 17,500 Swiss francs (£13,656) and 15,000 Swiss francs (£11,701) respectively for various incidents involving the use of pyrotechnics by fans.


A gunman has killed 20 children and six adults at a primary school in the US state of Connecticut, police say.

The gunman, who also died, has not been formally identified by police.
But officials told US media that the killer at Sandy Hook Elementary School, in Newtown, was a 20-year-old son of a teacher. He is thought to have killed her before the attack.
It is one of the worst-ever US school shootings, with a toll close to the 32 who died at Virginia Tech in 2007.
Early reports named 24-year-old Ryan Lanza as the gunman, but anonymous officials later said his brother Adam, 20, was the suspect.
He is believed to have killed their mother, Nancy Lanza, at her home before heading to Sandy Hook school. Investigators say it is unclear whether she worked there.
Ryan Lanza of Hoboken, New Jersey, was being questioned by police, US media reported, but has not been named as a suspect.
Police Lt Paul Vance said 18 children were pronounced dead at the school, and two died after being taken to hospital. Six adults were also killed, and the gunman died at the scene, apparently after shooting himself.
Governor: 'Evil visited our community'
One person was also injured, and police were investigating a second crime scene in Newtown, where another victim was found dead - understood to be the gunman's mother.
Dressed in black and wearing a bullet-proof vest, the gunman is thought to have had several weapons.
These included two handguns - a Glock and a Sig Sauer - and a .223-calibre rifle, reports said.
The killings took place in two rooms within a single section of the school, police have said.
One parent, Stephen Delgiadice, whose eight-year-old daughter was at Sandy Hook School on Friday but was not harmed, said the shooting was traumatic for the small town.
"It's alarming, especially in Newtown, Connecticut, which we always thought was the safest place in America," Mr Delgiadice told AP.
At a memorial service in Newtown people crowded outside the doors of the church as Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy addressed those gathered.
He called the attack a "tragedy of unspeakable terms", saying "you can never be prepared" for an event like this.
In Washington, about 200 people held a candlelight vigil for the victims outside the White House, whilst others protested there to call for gun controls.
Friday's shooting is the third major gun attack in the US in 2012.
In July an attacker killed 12 people at a premiere of a Batman film in Aurora, Colorado. In August six people died at a Sikh temple in Wisconsin.
Just this week two people died in a shooting at a shopping mall in the state of Oregon.
At the White House, an emotional President Barack Obama cited those incidents as he called for "meaningful action... regardless of politics".
"Our hearts are broken today, for the parents, grandparents, sisters and brothers of these children, and for the families of the adults who were lost."
Mr Obama offered condolences to the families of survivors too, saying "their children's innocence has been torn away from them too early, and there are no words that will ease their pain".
He wiped tears from his eyes as he spoke of the "overwhelming grief" at the loss of life.
The American flags on Capitol Hill were lowered to half-mast in the wake of the attack.
Police arrived at the school soon after 09:40 local time (14:40 GMT) on Friday, answering reports that a gunman was in the school's main office and one person had "numerous gunshot wounds".
Witnesses reported hearing scores of shots fired, with one suggesting there "must have been 100 rounds" in an interview with CNN.
Parent Richard Wilford said his seven-year-old son Richie described a noise that "sounded like what he described as cans falling".
Mr Wilford said his son's teacher locked the classroom door and told the children to huddle in a corner until the police arrived.
The authorities said they mobilised "every possible asset" in their response to the shooting. Teams of officers, some with dogs, combed the school and evacuated the building.
Firefighters reportedly told children to close their eyes and run past the school's office as they left the building.
Sandy Hook School - described by correspondents as  a highly rated school has more than 600 students - spanning the ages five to 10.
Witness Mergim Bajraliu, 17, said he heard the gunshots ring out from his home and ran to the school looking for his nine-year-old sister, who was not hurt.
He spoke of an emotional scene at the school as anguished parents rushed to find their children.
"Everyone was just traumatised," he said.


Young teachers in England are being put off the profession by a lack of support, the schools watchdog warns.

Ofsted boss Sir Michael Wilshaw said head teachers needed to protect new teachers to maintain their enthusiasm and stop them leaving their jobs.
Sir Michael said it was not inspections that put new recruits off, but a lack of support and working in poorly-led schools with badly behaved pupils.
He was giving evidence before the Commons Education Select Committee.
Sir Michael added: "It [recruitment] is a big issue and it has been so ever since I've been a teacher.
"Before I joined Ofsted I used to talk a lot to teachers joining the profession, particularly to Teach First.
"What used to upset me was talking to people who were bright-eyed and bushy tailed, hugely enthusiastic about coming into teaching and wanting to do well for disadvantaged youngsters, saying to me that they were put off teaching in the first few years because they weren't adequately helped and supported by leaders.
"That the culture of the schools in which they were worked was poor, that behaviour was poor, every day was a daily struggle, with poorly behaved, badly behaved pupils.
"They were there for a reason and they wanted to commit themselves to a period of time in those institutions where they were working. But a lot of them said: 'I'll take it for a bit of time but not a lot longer'.
"The thing that puts off teachers is working in an institution that's not good and that's poorly led, and where behaviour, particularly, is poor."
The chief inspector was adamant that the pressure of being inspected was not the issue.
"It's not Ofsted in my view, and that's often a red herring," he told MPs.
"Head teachers have got to make sure they run good schools, where there's a strong and positive culture, protect those newly-qualified teachers in a way that some don't and that those young teachers make a career in teaching.
"That's the thing that puts off teachers. It's not Ofsted. Although they might say that and some of the union reps might say it."


A founding father of monetary union has given a damning assessment of the euro bloc, saying that not incorporating an exit strategy was a mistake.

Prof Otmar Issing told the BBC's Wake up to Money that faultlines across the eurozone remain, citing economic weakness in Greece, Portugal and Italy.
The European Central Bank's first chief economist also warned about the impact of negative interest rates.
And he said political pressures threatened central banks' independence.
Prof Issing told the BBC that structural problems in the eurozone and dwindling public support in some countries were still major problems.
The euro currency was "stable and performing much better than expected", he said. "But I wish I could say the same about the euro area."
Countries that tipped the bloc into recession during the global financial meltdown were still in serious economic trouble. Greece was in "permanent crisis", and economic reforms in Portugal and Italy were either on hold or being reversed, the professor said.
Prof Issing, a former adviser to Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel, has in recent years become suspicious of the euro project he helped to create, warning that it would collapse without reform.
He told the BBC that it was a "mistake in the construction of the whole arrangement that once a member, you remain a member for eternity".
It meant that countries not complying with the eurozone's economic and budgetary rules "can blackmail the others".
Allowing a temporary exit would, for example, have helped Greece to reform its economy so that it could then return later in better financial health.
However, some countries should never have joined the euro in the first place, he said, without naming names. They "were not yet ready to thrive under a single monetary policy and one central bank".
Prof Issing is also increasingly concerned about central banks' use of zero or negative interest rates in a bid to stimulate growth. The policy has been used by, among others, the ECB, Japan, Switzerland and Sweden
It is hindering the recovery of banks, he said, adding: "If it persists for longer, then I think we will see dramatic consequences for insurance companies and pension schemes."
Furthermore, "the longer zero interest rates continue, the more difficult it will be to exit from this situation". A gradual increase in interest rates would not stop companies investing for growth, he believed.
Prof Issing is worried that central banks are straying onto "political turf" and damaging their independence.
He would not discuss Bank of England governor Mark Carney, who has faced criticism from EU Leave campaigners.
The professor is more concerned about the ECB. Because it "is the only game in town" it wields huge power. "This does not foster independence, but undermines it," he said.
On Brexit, Prof Issing said there were too many issues to be resolved before he could speculate on its impact on the eurozone.
But he was certain about one thing - London's position as Europe's financial capital is now under threat.
He thinks the capital's financial centre will not be able to keep the same benefits and freedoms outside the EU. "It will not happen," he said.
You can download the interview via the Wake up to Money website.


Four people have been killed in a prison in the Brazilian city of Manaus in another round of clashes between rival gangs.

Three of the victims at the Vidal Pessoa jail in the city centre were decapitated.
The prison was reopened to house inmates from a jail where 56 prisoners died in a riot last week.
Officials say the prison violence in the state is part of a war between rival gangs over the drug trade.
It has spread to other state prisons; in neighbouring Roraima state, 33 people were killed in clashes on Friday.
Why are Brazil's jails so violent?
Brazil's plans for jails
The escalating feud is between Brazil's biggest drug gangs who ended two decades of an uneasy working relationship six months ago.
The largest and most powerful gang, the Sao Paulo-based First Capital Command (PCC) split with the Rio de Janeiro-based Red Command when the PCC took over drug trading routes in the south-east of the country.
Members of the PCC were targeted last Sunday in the first violent outbreak at a jail on the outskirts of Manaus.
The death toll of 56 made it the most violent jail riot in Brazil for decades.
Five days later, PCC members killed 33 people at a state prison Roraima state.
Mobile phone video shared on social media showed inmates hacking at bodies in acts of revenge.
Experts say the PCC is moving to infiltrate areas in the Red Command's home base of Rio and infiltrating Brazil's Amazon region to control cocaine-smuggling river routes.
Since it split from the PCC, the Red Command has allied itself with the smaller northern regional gang, the North Family.
The government has till now used a policy of transferring gang leaders and members to jails distant from their operating territories.
Human rights agencies have argued that the measures have had little effect and have called for a programme of capital spending to relieve chronic overcrowding and appalling conditions in the country's jails.
At the request of several of the northern states governors, the Brazilian government has promised a new prison building programme to deal with the overcrowding and extra security personnel to try to quell the mounting violence.


UKIP could win more than seven seats in the 2016 assembly election, the party's campaign manager for the poll has said.

Sam Gould said the proportional representation element of the assembly electoral system would give UKIP "six or seven" seats, if it repeated its general election performance.
But he told BBC Wales the party was "definitely" capable of winning more.
UKIP got more than 200,000 votes in Wales in May, more than both Plaid Cymru and the Liberal Democrats.
It came second in six of the 40 Welsh seats but, under the first past the post system, did not win any.
The closest it came was Mr Gould in Caerphilly, who was beaten by Labour's Wayne David by around 10,000 votes.
UKIP's campaign in Wales also had several problems, including one of its candidates threatening to sue the party for libel, and its regional organiser stepping down.
The party believes the regional list system - whereby 20 of the 60 AMs are elected under a form of proportional representation - gives it a strong chance at the assembly election.
Former Conservative and UKIP MP Mark Reckless has been given the job of developing the manifesto and it is planning to appoint spokespeople on each of the main devolved policy areas.
Local branches will select the 40 constituency candidates by the autumn, while regional list candidates will be picked by a central committee.
Mr Gould said: "The (general election) performance was absolutely fantastic and we are so pleased with this foundation ready for next year's assembly election.
"If we were to run the same number of votes across Wales we would get seven AMs under the list system.
"So we're very confident of breaking through next year in the assembly election.
"I think seven seats would be a success, but I think we're in with a very good chance of achieving more."
He added: "Mark Reckless will be coming to Wales to work with a Wales-based policy team to help us turn the ideas we have from our local grassroots Welsh representatives into a reality in our manifesto."
There has never been a UKIP assembly member, but the party had a Welsh MEP elected in 2009 and 2014.


High profile Liberal Democrats have lost three strongholds in the Highlands and Islands.

Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander, former Lib Dem leader Charles Kennedy and John Thurso were beaten by the SNP.
The turnout for the constituencies involved exceeded 70%.
The SNP's Angus MacNeil held his seat in Na h-Eileanan an Iar  - which covers the Western Isles - with 54% of the votes.
Mr Kennedy, who lost Ross, Skye and Lochaber to Ian Blackford, said the 2015 election's defeat of Lib Dems and Labour in Scotland would become known as the "night of the long sgian dubhs".
The former Lib Dem leader said: "I am very fond of political history and tonight, if nothing else, we can all consider and reflect in years to come, and perhaps tell our grandchildren, we were there the night of the long sgian dubhs."
His opponent Mr Blackford said the election in Scotland had not been about last year's referendum, but about "sending MPs from Scotland who will stand up for" Scotland's interests.
In Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey, Highland Council leader Drew Hendry gained almost 29,000 votes, a rise of more than 31% on the party's 2010 result to defeat Mr Alexander.
Mr Alexander said he had polled about as many votes as he had in 2010 but they had not been enough to get him re-elected.
He said the Liberal Democrats should hold their heads high for what they achieved in government, but conceded that "clearly we have a lot of rebuilding to do".
Mr Alexander added: "The flame of Highland liberalism will keep burning and our job is to burn brighter in years to come."
Lord Thurso lost Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross, a seat he had held since 2001, to the SNP's Paul Monaghan who won 46% of the vote.
The SNP's Mr MacNeil said his job now was to fight for the needs of the Western Isles and help his party's desire to end austerity.


I've got five take-outs from the Article 50 bill so far.

There may be 101 pages of amendments down so far, but the government is in no mood to take any of them on board; on the contrary, their aim is to repel boarders, to the point where they would even resist the one amendment being mooted by the Brexiteer camp, which would aim to forbid ministers from accepting any extra time to extend the two year negotiating window specified by the EU's Lisbon Treaty. Ministers do believe that the EU's Michel Barnier's strategy is to enmesh the UK in a long-term negotiating limbo, perhaps including a post-Brexit transitional deal, but they don't want their hands tied.
Many of the amendments, thus far, look like the product of an amendment generating bot, standard stuff about laying reports and regular debates. But ministers are wary of some of the substantive ones setting conditions - and in particular of the emotive issue of EU nationals resident in Britain, a matter now featuring regularly in most MPs' constituency surgeries. There is strong pressure for some kind of unilateral move for the UK to guarantee their right to remain - but, the government retorts, if that was passed, its backers would be to blame if one or two European states didn't reciprocate and allow UK nationals to stay within their borders.
In the debate, Labour's frontbench Brexit spokesman, Sir Keir Starmer, looked and sounded like a lawyer delivering a plea in mitigation on behalf of a convicted prisoner. Early in his speech, he appealed to the Commons for a courteous hearing - something his opposite number, David Davis, would never have got away with. It just about worked, because the House genuinely wanted to hear what he had to say, but he does suffer from the lawyer-turned politician's tendency to address MPs as if they were the Court of Appeal. But leaving aside the style points, forging a line on Brexit which can stitch together the strongly pro-Brexit and strongly pro-Remain elements of Labour's heartland, let alone unify the deeply divided Parliamentary Labour Party, may prove an impossible challenge.
Whether it's in the leadership ratings in Conservative Home, where he has now edged ahead of the prime minister herself, or in the growls of approval from his colleagues in the regular statements in the chamber, the Brexit Secretary, David Davis, increasingly commands the status of second minister in this government. This is not a wholly comfortable place to be - flying perilously near to the Sun - but as someone reconciled, not that long ago, to seeing out their parliamentary career on the backbenches, I suspect Mr Davis can bear it.
The Lib Dems have sought to position themselves as the last champions of the Remain cause (although two of their MPs, Norman Lamb and Greg Mulholland have promised to abstain on the Article 50 Bill). But they can't claim to be the arch-opponents of Brexit and fail to maintain a presence for the big debates on it - and their leader, Tim Farron, had a chastening time at PMQs when this was pointed out. In truth, their much-reduced parliamentary party has been pretty bad at showing the flag, since the last election. It's rare to see all nine Lib Dem MPs on the green benches. This is one area where they are not very good at remaining.


A university student who led a videotaped racist chant that caused a national uproar has apologised.

The former University of Oklahoma fraternity member, Levi Pettit, said he was upset and embarrassed over it.
Following a meeting with civic leaders, Mr Pettit publicly apologised and said he had been silent until now because of "pain, shame, sorrow and fear".
The chant referred to lynching and used a racial slur to say African-Americans would never become fraternity members.
"I did not want to apologise to the press or to the whole country until I first came to apologise to those most directly impacted," he said.
Pettit took a few questions from reporters but would not say where he learned the chant or who taught it to him.
The meeting between Mr Pettit and several black community leaders before the press conference was coordinated by Oklahoma state Senator Anastasia Pittman, who said she believes the apology was genuine.
"I admire his courage of reaching to me and saying: 'I want to meet with you face to face and apologise to your directly,'" Sen Pittman said.
The video, which was posted online by a black student group, caused a national outcry and led the university's administrators to expel two students who led the singing of the chant.
The incident has drawn unwelcome attention to fraternities across the US, many of which have come under fire for allegations of sexual abuse and racism in recent weeks.
Fraternities are social organisations that college students, usually male, are given the option to join at many universities across the US. Sororities are a similar option for female students.


Patients at a GP surgery in Essex have been told not to post their comments or complaints on social media.

A sign in St Lawrence Medical Practice in Braintree said any Facebook or Twitter comments "may been seen as a breach" of its "zero tolerance policy".
The request was made after staff saw patients using "appalling language" to describe the surgery on a local newspaper's Facebook page.
Practice manager Alison Rudkin said the wording of the sign had been changed.
"I admit it wasn't worded well originally, so we have amended it and added another line at the bottom," she told BBC News.
"It now says: 'This ensures we can respond to people's concerns with patient confidentiality in mind.'"
On its website, the surgery said it participates in the NHS zero tolerance policy scheme.
It said it did "not tolerate rude, abusive or aggressive behaviour, in any form, to any member of our staff."
Ms Rudkin said online comments about the surgery, which mentioned staff by name and used swearwords, had prompted the decision to put up the sign.
"Those sort of comments and that sort of language is a form of bullying," Ms Rudkin said.
"We would much rather people come and see us in person if they have something they want to say.
"We can't respond to people properly if they choose to make their comments on Facebook or Twitter," she added.
The Mid Essex Clinical Commissioning Group could not be reached for a comment.


BBC footage captures the moment South African police fire stun grenades and rubber bullets to disperse a student protesters at Wits University.

4 October 2016 Last updated at 17:59 BST
The prestigious Johannesburg university is one of many in the country to have been hit by recent protests over government plans to increase tuition fees by up to 8%.
The BBC's Milton Nkosi reports from the scene.


A collection of bras exclusively designed and signed by celebrity Scots and fashion brands are to be showcased and auctioned in Edinburgh.

The bras, signed by stars including Lorraine Kelly and the Bay City Rollers, will be sold at next month's Edinburgh Fashion Week.
They proceeds will go to cancer charity Walk The Walk, organisers of The MoonWalk Scotland.
Six bras are to be sold at a show on The Mound from 18:30 on 5 March.
The fashion show is being organised by Essential Edinburgh.
A selection of the bras will be unveiled in the windows of Jenners in Edinburgh from Wednesday before being showcased by models at the fashion show.
They will then be auctioned live on the night by Forth One DJ Mark Martin.
Tennis coach Judy Murray said: "It's lovely to be able to support such a wonderful cause - and in such an unusual way.
"I've had a lot of fun designing this tennis-themed bra for auction at Edinburgh Fashion Week and hope that it will not only raise even more money for Walk the Walk and The MoonWalk, but also help increase awareness for breast cancer."
Roddy Smith, chief executive of Essential Edinburgh, said: "We are really excited to be hosting a fashion show this year to raise money for Walk the Walk and are extremely grateful to the Scottish celebrities, designers and sports personalities who have given their time to get involved."
Nina Barough, founder and chief executive of Walk the Walk, said: "It is a great honour that in the 20th year of Walking the Walk we are the charity partner of Edinburgh Fashion Week.
"Being the organisers of The MoonWalk in Scotland, we are incredibly proud of not only what we have achieved but the support we receive from different sectors of the Scottish communities."
Tickets to Edinburgh Fashion Week's fashion show cost Â£25.


Victoria Azarenka has defended her on-court grunting and insists former men's champion Rafael Nadal is louder than her.

The Belarusian was defeated in three sets by Serena Williams in Tuesday's Wimbledon quarter-final and faced post-match questions over her noise levels.
"I'm tired of these questions," she said. "It's annoying as guys grunt.
"I was practising next to Nadal and he grunts louder than me and nobody noticed it. Look at the good stuff."
Azarenka lost 3-6 6-2 6-3 in a high-quality match in front of 15,000 spectators on Centre Court and claimed the focus should have been on the standard of play rather than the noise levels.
She added: "Maybe it is time to put it aside and not talk about it all the time because this is not what is important when there are two players playing on Centre Court.
"Stop bringing up this ridiculous stuff. Let's put aside the noise, how she looks and look at the game. The game proved itself today."
Denmark's former world number one Caroline Wozniacki has recently raised the issue of sexism in the game, claiming women do not receive as many opportunities as men to play on Wimbledon's show courts.
"I would love to play on a big court," said Wozniacki. "The women really haven't gotten the opportunity here to play on the big courts. You only get one women's match on Court One and Centre Court.
"It's definitely different, that's all I can say. I think a lot of us women feel like we deserve to play on the big courts in front of a big crowd, as well."
Meanwhile, Williams' next opponent, Maria Sharapova, also deflected questions about her grunting during her victory over Coco Vandeweghe of the USA.
"I don't say anything. Do I have to?" said the Russian. "I have nothing to say. It's nothing new. It's not a new question."
Vandeweghe said afterwards that the noise from her opponent "didn't bother me whatsoever", but she did accuse her opponent of unsporting behaviour, claiming Sharapova had tried to put her off while she served.
"What I experienced, what I felt from her moving around in between my serving motion was not, I don't think, sportsmanlike," Vandeweghe said.
"She said she didn't believe she was doing it during the motion. I strongly disagreed."
Sharapova refused to be drawn on the accusations. "It is what it is," the 2004 Wimbledon champion said. "What she said, I'm not going to argue against her words."


A doctor deemed unfit to work defrauded the NHS out of tens of thousands of pounds, a court heard.

Gynaecologist Anthony Madu, 45, was suspended two months into his job with Cardiff and Vale University Health Board before going on sick leave.
A jury heard Mr Madu, of Woolwich, carried out locum work in England while still earning more than Â£29,000 from his employers in Wales.
Mr Madu is on trial at Cardiff Crown Court accused of six counts of fraud.
The court heard Madu was given the specialist registrar obstetrics and gynaecology post at the University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, in August 2009.
He was placed on extended leave in October 2009 before being "escorted off the premises", said Christian Jowett, for the prosecution.
He added: "In short they suspended him. The following January he began a period of sickness leave."
The jury heard Mr Madu got locum work at Sandwell General Hospital in Birmingham, Scarborough General Hospital, North Yorkshire, and The Royal Oldham Hospital between late 2009 and August 2010.
However, in January, March and April 2010, Mr Madu handed in sick forms to his bosses in Cardiff, Mr Jowett said.
He was diagnosed with work-related stress and offered counselling as well as prescription drugs.
The court heard that between October 2009 and June 2010, the defendant was paid Â£29,150.66 by Cardiff and Vale University Health Board but when cover was included, the total cost to the Welsh NHS was around Â£49,000.
Mr Jowett said Mr Madu "thought he was allowed to do locum work".
The trial continues.


A robot called Boris unveiled today will be loading dishwashers by next year, its developers claim.

Boris took five years to build at a cost of Â£350,000.
The robot "sees" objects with sensors on its face and wrists. In 10 seconds it calculates up to a thousand possible ways to grasp an object with its five robotic fingers and plans a path of arm movements to reach its target, avoiding obstructions.
"It's not been programmed to pick it up - it's been programmed to learn how to pick it up," explained Professor Wyatt from the University of Birmingham.
"The idea is to get the robot to load your dishwasher."
"You get a bunch of objects off a table, scattered as you might have them on a kitchen surface, and the robot will look through the set of objects, find one it wants to pick up, figure out where to put it in the dishwasher, and load it," said Professor Wyatt.
Why has Boris been assigned kitchen duties?
"It's a typical task that humans engage in. So by putting that into a robot, we hope to make the robots more flexible in future."


Air India has suspended a pilot and co-pilot after a technician was sucked into an aircraft engine in Mumbai.

The incident is being officially probed by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau, which functions under India's civil aviation authority.
The accident happened on Wednesday as flight AI 619 from Mumbai to Hyderabad was being pushed back for departure.
The PTI news agency said the pilots had started the engines prematurely after mistaking a signal.
The body of the victim, identified as Ravi Subramanian, was so badly mutilated that it could not be sent for post mortem examination, PTI added.
Air India chairman Ashwani Lohani told reporters in Mumbai that the incident seemed to have been caused by a "communication gap" but did not elaborate further.
The Times of India, quoting Air India sources, reported that the accident occurred on Wednesday evening when the co-pilot started the engine at Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji airport. Mr Subramanian had been standing nearby.
The newspaper said the incident happened when the aircraft was being pushed back by a tow van from the parking bay before take-off.
"No one knew what happened. All of a sudden we heard that the technician has been sucked into the engine," the newspaper quoted an airline source as saying.
The state-owned national airline, which is battling huge debts and has not reported a profit since 2007, has previously been hit by technical glitches, delays and crew turning up late for flights.
In April, Air India removed two pilots from duty after they reportedly fought inside the cockpit just before takeoff from Delhi.
In 2009, pilots and cabin crew came to blows on an Air India flight from the United Arab Emirates to Delhi, with 106 passengers and seven crew on board.