Russia's main opposition leader, Alexei Navalny, has been found guilty of embezzlement and handed a five-year suspended sentence.

It bars him from running for president next year against Vladimir Putin.
But Mr Navalny, who denies the charges, has vowed to take part in the race regardless. It was not immediately clear if this was legally possible.
His conviction came in a retrial after the European Court of Human Rights ruled the first trial to be unfair.
The court in the provincial city of Kirov found Mr Navalny guilty of embezzlement in relation to a timber company called Kirovles, for which he was also handed a 500,000-rouble ($8,500; £6,700) fine.
Russian media debate Navalny's fate
Mr Navalny, 40, is known for his anti-corruption campaign, which targeted senior officials close to the Kremlin. He says the case against him is an effort to keep him out of politics.
He had recently stepped up his political activity after announcing plans last year to run for the presidency in 2018. Mr Putin is allowed by the constitution to run for a second consecutive six-year term, but he has not said yet if he plans to do so.
Mr Putin has already served three terms as president in total but just two of those consecutively.
Mr Navalny's rise as a force in Russian politics began in 2008 when he started blogging about alleged malpractice and corruption at some of Russia's big state-controlled corporations.
He described the president's United Russia as "the party of crooks and thieves", a phrase that appeared to resonate with many in Russia.
He stood for Moscow mayor in 2013 and got more than a quarter of the vote, a surprise to many.
Russia's vociferous opposition leader
Navalny wins European human rights payout
The outspoken critic of President Putin said the sentence in the case, which he claims was politically motivated, was a sign that the Kremlin considered him to be too dangerous to take part in the election campaign. He has vowed to appeal against the verdict.
"We don't recognise this ruling. I have every right to take part in the election according to the constitution and I will do so. I will continue to represent the interests of people who want to see Russia a normal, honest and non-corrupt country," he told reporters after the judge announced the sentence.
But the legality of his candidacy is in question, as under Russian law anyone is banned from running for office for 10 years after being convicted of a serious crime. Separately, the constitution bans anyone from running who is physically in prison.
Mr Navalny was allowed to stand as a candidate for the mayoralty of Moscow despite his suspended sentence in 2013.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has dismissed concerns raised about Mr Navalny's absence undermining the legitimacy of the election.
"We believe any concerns about this are inappropriate," he said, speaking before the trial concluded.
It took the judge well over three hours to read his verdict to the stuffy courtroom - at a fast mumble and with the occasional deep sigh. Towards the end he knocked the microphone away, and from then on was barely audible at all. But his final, guilty decision - once confirmed - was no surprise.
Even before the hearing began, Alexei Navalny told me he wasn't expecting anything good to come of it. The activist insists that this whole case was meant to stop his corruption investigations and to ensure he had a serious criminal conviction to bar him from running for president. Mr Navalny plans to dispute that law as a violation of Russia's constitution.
Mr Navalny has been convicted of embezzling timber worth 16m roubles ($500,000; £330,000) from the Kirovles state timber company while working as an adviser to Kirov's governor, Nikita Belykh.
It was a retrial of the original 2013 case - and another five-year suspended sentence - that was quashed by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which said he was not given a fair hearing.
The ECHR also said the original trial had failed to address allegations that it was politically motivated.
At the time, the verdict was widely condemned by the European Union and the US, with opposition supporters clashing with police in Moscow, St Petersburg and other cities.
And last week, the ECHR ordered Russia to pay the leading opposition figure more than €63,000 (£54,000; $67,000) in compensation, saying his right to peaceful protest had been violated multiple times, in cases dating back to 2012.
At the start of the verdict on Wednesday, judge Alexei Vtyurin said the court had established that Mr Navalny had "organised" the theft.
Mr Navalny is likely to only serve 18 months of the five-year suspended sentence because the judge has taken into account time served from the previous sentence before the ECHR ruling, his lawyer told journalists.


Pupils have returned to a Stirlingshire school following initial repair work to address structural problems.

Balfron High School S1 to S3 pupils had been bussed to other secondaries while the work was carried out.
Pupils in S4 to S6 will return to classes on Monday at the conclusion of exams.
Work is continuing to return the school to "full operational status" by the end of summer.
Twelve temporary classrooms have been installed at the school.
Issues with walls in the stairwell, gym and atrium were discovered in May during precautionary checks, leading to the school's partial closure.
A Stirling Council spokesman said: "The repairs programme will continue throughout the rest of this term in a way that maintains our key focus on meeting educational needs and ensuring the safety of our pupils and staff at all times.
"Further work will take place through the summer break to return the school to full operational status before the start of the new term."
The school was built under a private finance initiative about 15 years ago, but not by the firm involved with recent problems with Edinburgh schools.


Newcastle United goalkeeper Tim Krul has joined Ajax on a season-long loan after signing a new one-year deal with the Magpies.

The 28-year-old Netherlands international has extended his contract with the Championship club until 2018.
He has not played since last October when he ruptured the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee.
Krul has joined Ajax after goalkeeper Jasper Cillessen moved to Barcelona to replace Claudio Bravo.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Great Britain's Lutalo Muhammad suffered an agonising last-second defeat in the men's -80kg taekwondo final - losing 8-6 to Cheick Sallah Cisse of the Ivory Coast.

World number four Muhammad, 25, led 6-4 but was hit by a reverse turning kick with the last action of the final.
GB were aiming for their second taekwondo gold of the Games after Jade Jones' -57kg triumph on Friday.
"I'm so distraught," said a tearful Muhammad after his defeat.
"I was so close to becoming Olympic champion and making my dream.
"I don't want to cry but I am so sorry to the people that stayed up to watch. I let them down at the last second. This is so hard.
"I was so close to being Olympic champion. The emotions are so raw. It's hard to say how disappointed I am. It should have been gold. I am so upset I can't speak clearly.
"I am absolutely gutted to blow it like that. I'll have to wait four years for another chance. It's one of the low points of my life."
Cisse won Ivory Coast's first Olympic gold and just their third medal at any Games.
They had not won a medal of any colour since an athletics silver in Los Angeles in 1984 - but in addition to Cisse's victory, Ruth Marie Christelle Gbagbi also won a bronze in the women's -57kg in Rio.
Muhammad, a bronze medallist from London 2012, was patient at the start of his final before a kick to Cisse's head towards the end of the first round gave him a 3-0 lead.
Cisse responded with a kick of his own in the second round, and a high kick in round three to keep pace with Muhammad.
In a tense final minute, Muhammad appeared to set to claim gold before the Ivorian snatched victory and charged around the arena in jubilation.
Earlier, Muhammad's former GB team-mate Aaron Cook suffered a shock 14-2 loss to Wei-Ting Liu.
Muhammad was controversially selected ahead of Cook for London 2012, with Cook electing to fight for Moldova in 2015.
"I'm devastated," Cook said. "I made the switch from GB after the devastation of missing London 2012 and not feeling I had a way back. Moldova gave me a chance and had such high hopes."
Cook's hopes of making the repechage ended when Liu was beaten in the quarter-finals by eventual bronze medallist Oussama Oueslati of Tunisia.
Oueslati beat American Steven Lopez to make the podium, while Azerbaijan's Milad Beigi Harchegani, who Muhammad had defeated in his semi-final, took the other bronze with victory over Poland's Piotr Pazinski.
Find out how to get into taekwondo in our special guide.
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A leading scientist who admitted causing a car crash which killed a retired headmaster has been sentenced to community service.

St Andrews University academic Nathan Bailey, 34, admitted responsibility for the crash on the M9 that claimed the life of Ronald Highcock.
The 83-year-old died in hospital in May 2013, three weeks after the motorway collision near Bridge of Allan.
Bailey was sentenced to 200 hours of unpaid work and a one-year driving ban.
Mr Highcock and his wife were travelling home from their wedding anniversary dinner on 28 April when the crash happened near junction 10 of the dual carriageway.
Bailey's Renault Clio hit the side of Mr Highcock's Citroen Saxo, which was travelling at about 40-45mph, causing both cars to crash off the road and down an embankment.
Mr Highcock's car crashed head-on into a tree, and he had to be cut free by fire crews.
He managed to give a statement to police at Forth Valley Royal Hospital before he died, succumbing to chest injuries sustained in the crash and a secondary cause of heart disease on 20 May.
American citizen Bailey, of Dundee, pleaded guilty to causing death by careless driving at Stirling Sheriff Court.
Defence advocate Gavin Anderson submitted a number of defences of Bailey's character, including a letter from his professor at the university's school of biology describing him as "one of the leading researchers in the world" in his field.
Sheriff William Gilchrist said it was "clear" the crash had resulted from Bailey's failure to notice Mr Highcock's car was travelling on the motorway at "a slow rate".
He said: "This was clearly a tragic incident.
"Not only was it a tragedy for the deceased and his family, it is also clear that the accident has had a profound impact on you.
"I am satisfied this was a case of careless driving involving inattention and having regard to that, and your lack of record, and to your genuine remorse and your lack of aggravating factors I will impose a 12-month community payback order."


US President Donald Trump has ratcheted up a bitter feud with the leadership of his own party, blaming them for a legislative "mess".

The Republican president blamed Mitch McConnell for failing to pass measures on the US debt limit and healthcare.
It came a day after Mr McConnell, the Senate majority leader, played down reports of a rift.
Conservatives fear any tensions could imperil a big-ticket item in the Republican in-tray: tax reform.
The party's ability to govern is under scrutiny after a patchy legislative record this year despite its control of the White House, Senate and House of Representatives.
End of Twitter post  by @realDonaldTrump
End of Twitter post 2 by @realDonaldTrump
In Thursday morning's tweets, Mr Trump claimed that Mr McConnell and House Speaker Paul Ryan had failed to heed his advice to insert a debt ceiling measure into a veterans' bill which the president signed into law this week.
"Could have been so easy-now a mess!" he said.
Minutes later, Mr Trump targeted the Senate leader again, faulting him for last month's failure to overturn Obamacare.
"The only problem I have with Mitch McConnell is that, after hearing Repeal & Replace for 7 years, he failed! That should NEVER have happened!"
Jerry, I'll call him that, is a mild-mannered African American in his early 70s from West Virginia.
He grew up under segregation and it was to his family's deep dismay that he voted for Mr Trump last year.
He believes Mr Trump understands that America needs more discipline: no more young men walking round with their jeans halfway down their butts showing off their boxers, was how he described it to me.
Jerry hankers for a time when young men dressed well, behaved well and didn't answer back to their elders.
When I asked him if he'd be disappointed if Mr Trump failed to live up to his campaign promises of healthcare reform, tax reform and making American manufacturing great again, Jerry was clear.
Mr Trump, he said, would probably never achieve any of those things for three reasons - the media, the Russia investigation and the Republican Party.
Read Katty's take
Mr McConnell, who was addressing a group of Kentucky farmers on Thursday, offered muted criticism of Mr Trump.
He said he was "a little concerned about some of the trade rhetoric" by the president.
The Senate leader added: "The assumption that every free trade agreement is a loser for America is largely untrue."
A fiscal crisis is looming if Congress does not raise the US debt limit by the end of September.
At the same time, a separate budget battle is expected to unfold as lawmakers attempt to pass a massive government spending bill.
Mr Trump's latest tweets came a day after he issued a plea for unity and healing during a speech in Nevada.
The New York Times reported this week that Mr McConnell had doubts about Mr Trump's ability to save his presidency.
On 9 August, the two men engaged in a "profane shouting match" during a phone call, the newspaper also reported.
Mr McConnell and Mr Trump went into damage-limitation mode on Wednesday, playing down the claims.
The Kentucky senator said in a statement he and President Trump were "committed to advancing our shared agenda together".
The White House said the two would "remain united".
Mr McConnell riled Mr Trump earlier this month when he said the president had "excessive expectations about how quickly things happen in the democratic process".
Mr Trump told a crowd in Phoenix, Arizona, on Tuesday he would shut down the government if Congress does not grant the funding to build a wall on the US-Mexico border.
But eight votes from Democrats, who oppose a new border wall, are required for the debt ceiling bill to pass.


Malaysia boasts one of south-east Asia's most vibrant economies, the fruit of decades of industrial growth and political stability.

Consisting of two regions separated by some 640 miles of the South China Sea, Malaysia is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious federation of 13 states and three federal territories.
The majority Muslim ethnic Malay are dominant politically, and benefit from positive discrimination in business, education and the civil service, but a large ethnic Chinese minority holds economic power. The communities coexist in relative harmony, although there is little racial interaction, and a religious divide persists.
The country is benefiting from a growth in manufacturing, and is a major tourist destination, but there are fears that development could harm the environment, particularly the rainforests of northern Borneo, which are under pressure from palm oil plantations and illegal logging.
Population 29.3 million (UN, 2012)
Area 329,847 sq km (127,355 sq miles)
Major languages Malay (official), English, Chinese dialects, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam
Major religions Islam, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, Christianity, Sikhism
Life expectancy 73 years (men), 77 years (women)
Currency Ringgit
Head of state: Tuanku Abdul Halim
Tuanku Abdul Halim was appointed the 14th paramount ruler, Malaysia's head of state, in December 2011. The post of paramount ruler is rotated every five years among the sultans of the nine Malay kingdoms.
Prime minister: Najib Abdul Razak
Najib Razak, the scion of an longstanding Malaysian political dynasty, assumed the post of prime minister following the resignation of his predecessor in 2009.
He was sworn in for a second term after the National Front coalition won the 2013 elections with a weakened majority to extend its unbroken, 56-year rule, in the face of the strongest opposition ever. Opponents alleged major electoral fraud.
On coming to power, Mr Najib pledged radical reforms and a more transparent government, including closing closing a widening ethnic and religious divide, after ethnic minorities shifted towards the opposition in large numbers in the 2008 polls, fearing their rights were being eroded.
But his rise to power was marked by a government crackdown on the resurgent opposition, with allegations that strong-arm tactics were being used to stifle political dissent.
Malaysia has some of the toughest censorship laws in the world. The authorities exert substantial control over the media and can impose restrictions in the name of national security.
TV3 is the leading national private, terrestrial broadcaster. Privately-owned TVs have close ties to the ruling National Front coalition, while state outlets reflect government views, says US-based Freedom House.
Most privately-owned print titles are run by parties or business groups allied with the ruling coalition. Newspapers must renew their publication licences annually, and the home minister can suspend or revoke publishing permits.
The internet has become the main platform for free discussion and for exposing political corruption, says Freedom House. But Malaysia is listed as a country "under surveillance" in Reporters Without Borders' (RSF) "Enemies of the Internet" report.
Some key dates in Malaysia's history:
14th century - Conversion of Malays to Islam begins.
1826 - British settlements of Malacca, Penang and Singapore unite; British begin to establish protectorates over the Malay sultanates of the peninsula.
1895 - Four Malay states combine to form the Federated Malay States.
1942-45 - Japanese occupation.
1948 - British-ruled Malayan territories unified under Federation of Malaya.
1957 - Federation of Malaya becomes independent.
1965 - Singapore withdraws from Malaysia.
2001 - Malaysia, Singapore resolve long-standing disputes, and agree to build a new bridge and tunnel.
2003 - Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad steps down after 22 years in office.


The World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) is to begin an "urgent" investigation into allegations of widespread doping in athletics.

The Sunday Times published data from 5,000 athletes, which it says reveals an "extraordinary extent of cheating".
Athletics' governing body the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) said the claims were "sensationalist and confusing".
Wada's investigation will be led by its independent commission.
Sir Craig Reedie, Wada president, said his organisation "deplores the manner in which the data was obtained" and had concerns over athlete confidentiality.
The Sunday Times and German broadcaster ARD/WDR obtained access to the results of 12,000 blood tests between 2001 and 2012 as part of their investigation.
Reedie added that it would be "irresponsible and potentially libellous" to imply that any athlete on the database had been involved in doping.
"I ask that any athlete, or anti-doping organization, concerned that their rights are being eroded or inappropriately challenged, refer those concerns to the commission," he said.
Some of the data obtained pre-dates the 2009 introduction of the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP), an electronic record of athletes' doping tests.
Wada director general David Howman said this data "could not possibly be considered doping, legally or otherwise".
"In addition, atypical blood data, which may be within this database from 2009-2012, is not necessarily indicative of doping," he added.
Lord Coe, an IAAF vice-president, said the introduction of blood passports had "chased some of the highest-named athletes out of our sport".
Coe has said the allegations were a "declaration of war" on athletics and believes it is time to "come out fighting" to protect the sport's reputation.
In a statement, the IAAF said it "warmly welcomed" Wada's investigation and confirmed it has agreed to send its full database with pre-2009 data to the organisation.


Leeds United full-back Gaetano Berardi has signed a new three-year contract with the Championship club.

The 28-year-old has made 69 league starts for Leeds since signing from Italian club Sampdoria in July 2014.
A senior Switzerland international, Berardi can play at either right-back or left-back.
He played 38 minutes before being withdrawn with an injury as Leeds began their 2017-18 season with a 3-2 win at newly-promoted Bolton on Sunday.


Nigeria left-back Juwon Oshaniwa has left Hearts by mutual consent a year before his contract was due to expire.

Oshaniwa, 26, joined the Tynecastle club on a three-year deal in 2015 but made only 25 appearances and none in season 2016-17.
He has been capped 17 times and Hearts said on their website: "The club wishes Juwon well in the future.
"The Nigerian full-back's contract has been ended early, allowing him to move on and find another club."


Hampshire have announced the signing of Pakistan off-spinner Saeed Ajmal for the latter part of the 2013 season.

The 35-year-old will be one of the side's overseas players during August and September when George Bailey is likely to be involved in Australia's Twenty20 squad against England.
Ajmal previously played county cricket for Worcestershire in 2011.
"He is one of the best bowlers in the world in all forms of the game," said Hampshire manager Giles White.
"He will add real quality to the squad at the business end of the season."
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Ajmal was the scourge of England at the start of the year, taking 24 wickets to help Pakistan to a 3-0 Test whitewash against England - who at the time were ranked number one in the world - in the United Arab Emirates.
And he proved similarly effective during his spell at Worcestershire two summers ago when he picked up 17 wickets in three first- class fixtures, including match-winning figures of 6-124 against Sussex,  and 16 in eight Twenty20 appearances
Though nominally an off-spinner, much of Ajmal's success has been attributed to his variations, particularly his use of the doosra and subtle changes in speed and flight.
"I am very pleased to be joining Hampshire to play in the County Championship," said Ajmal.
"I have always enjoyed playing in England and look forward to playing my part in helping Hampshire get promoted."


Dwayne Peel has been revealed as the latest addition to the Ulster backroom team for next season.

The former Wales scrum-half has agreed a two-year deal to take up a role as an assistant coach with the province.
Ulster confirmed the appointment of Peel, who is currently coaching at Premiership club Bristol, on Wednesday.
Earlier in the week it was announced that New Zealander Jonno Gibbes would take over as head coach in the summer.
Former All Black Gibbes is presently forwards coach at Clermont, having previously occupied a similar role at Leinster.
During a distinguished playing career, Peel was capped 76 times for Wales and was a member of the Grand Slam teams of 2005 and 2008.
The 35-year-old joined Bristol in 2014 but an ongoing shoulder injury forced him into premature retirement last March and he became backs and skills coach ahead of their promotion to the Premiership this season.
Peel toured New Zealand with the British and Irish Lions in 2005 and captained Wales at the 2007 Rugby World Cup.
The former Wales international is expected to be responsible for Ulster's backline and also oversee their attacking strategy.
Ulster director of rugby Les Kiss indicated on Tuesday that he had been given the go-ahead to make changes to his coaching staff with the support of the Ulster Professional Game Board.
Peel says he is excited by a new challenge in Belfast and "delighted to have this opportunity".
"Ulster is one of the big clubs in European rugby and I'm looking forward to working with a large contingent of quality players," he said.
"Coaching was always a natural progression for me and I'm really enjoying my role with Bristol.
"Over the years I've spent time in different environments trying to pick things up that will benefit my career and this move to Belfast is another step in the right direction.
"I've talked with Les (Kiss) a lot over the past couple of weeks and it's exciting for me to work with someone of his calibre.
"I'm looking forward to getting started in the summer, but my focus will be with Bristol until the end of the season."
Kiss added: "I'm very pleased that Dwayne will join us from next season. He's a talented coach who has a great understanding of the game and I'm really excited by what he will bring to our environment.
"It was obvious through my discussions with Dwayne that he has an exceptional coaching eye and he will provide us with refreshing insight and ideas.
"After Jono (Gibbes) agreed to join us, it was clear that Dwayne was going to be a great fit for our coaching group for next season."


Shirley Temple, who has died aged 85, was that rare example of a Hollywood child star who, when the cameras stopped rolling, carved out a new career.

With her ringlets, dimples and precocious talent, America's "Little Princess", charmed audiences during the 1930s Depression.
For four years, she was Hollywood's biggest box-office star, representing the kind of sweet, innocent girl everyone wanted as their daughter.
And, after a period of domesticity, she re-emerged as a successful businesswoman and politician.
Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California on 23 April 1928.
Encouraged by her mother Gertrude, she learned to dance while she was still a toddler and was enrolled in a Los Angeles dance school at the age of three.
This led to her being signed up by a talent spotter for Educational Pictures, which promptly featured her in a series of one-reelers entitled Baby Burlesques.
Temple later described them as "a cynical exploitation of our childish innocence that occasionally were racist or sexist".
When Educational went bust in 1933, she signed up with Fox Film Corporation, appearing in a number of bit parts.
In 1934, Stand Up and Cheer became her first feature film and she stole the show with her rendition of Baby Take a Bow.
Her box-office potential was obvious and by the age of six she was earning $1,250 (£760) a week; more than $21,000 (£12,750) at today's values.
The income from her films was doubled by sales of merchandise, including Shirley Temple dolls and a host of girls' clothes and accessories.
Temple's mother always accompanied her during filming. Years later, Temple recalled how her mother had been furious when a director sent her on an errand and then made Temple cry by frightening her.
"She never again left me alone on a set," Temple said.
Her mother was also said to have done her hair for each movie, with every hairstyle having exactly 56 curls.
Across the world, audiences flocked to see her in films such as Little Miss Marker and The Little Colonel and The The Littlest Rebel.
The success of her films, such as Curly Top, was credited with helping save 20th Century Fox from bankruptcy.
Everyone sang along to her songs, especially On the Good Ship Lollipop, which appeared in the film Bright Eyes.
In 1935 she was awarded a special juvenile Oscar and her foot and handprints were added to those of stars such as Jean Harlow and Mary Pickford outside Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood.
On her ninth birthday, Temple received more than 135,000 presents from around the world, according to The Films of Shirley Temple, a 1978 book by Robert Windeler.
The gifts included a baby kangaroo from Australia and a prize Jersey calf from schoolchildren in Oregon.
The late Roddy McDowall, a fellow child star and friend of Temple, once said:  "She's indelible in the history of America because she appeared at a time of great social need, and people took her to their hearts."
By the age of 10, Temple was the country's top box-office draw. President Roosevelt even credited her with helping to raise American morale during the trials of the Great Depression.
Her own assessment of this period is somewhat different. "I class myself with Rin Tin Tin," she once said, referring to the canine star. "They fell in love with a dog and a little girl."
Goodness always triumphed over evil in her plots, which were often based on traditional fairy stories.
As she got older her character was altered slightly as the fresh-faced little six-year-old turned into a pre-adolescent.
The studio, aware that time was not on their side, began to invest more money in her films which, certainly in the early days, had been made on a tight budget.
Directors of the stature of John Ford were hired and his collaboration with her, Wee Willie Winkie, remained Temple's favourite.
The peak of her film career came in 1939 when The Little Princess, her first outing in Technicolor, became a critical and box-office success. It was loosely based on the novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett, about a girl who is left in a boarding school while her father goes off to fight in the Boer War.
Not everyone was enamoured. The author Graham Greene said she was just too nubile for a nine-year-old.
In a magazine article he accused "middle-aged men and clergymen" of finding it acceptable to respond to her "desirable little body" because "the safety curtain of story and dialogue drops between their intelligence and desire".
The studio and Temple successfully sued for libel.
Fox turned down a huge offer from MGM for her to play Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, the role went to Judy Garland, and instead cast her in Susannah of the Mounties.
The film did not go down well with audiences and neither did her two follow-ups in 1940.
At the age of 12, Temple's star had finally burnt out: Her parents bought out the remainder of her contract and sent her to an exclusive girls' school.
An attempted comeback with MGM in 1941 came to nothing. She made two films for David O Selznick during World War Two but he was not interested in seeing her develop.
She had become typecast as the sweet six-year-old and Selznick suggested she move abroad, change her name and develop her acting skills.
In 1945 she married John Agar, an army physical training instructor, and had a daughter, but the union lasted only four years.
Although Temple appeared from time to time on television, she retired from films in 1950.
Charles Black, a wealthy San Francisco businessman, became her second husband, and she disappeared from the limelight for nearly 20 years.
When she returned to the public eye in 1967, it was as Shirley Temple Black,  Republican candidate for Congress.
Following her defeat in this election, Temple Black continued to work for the party, even travelling to Europe the following year to rally support for Richard Nixon.
In 1972 she was diagnosed with breast cancer and became one of the first high profile women to talk openly about the disease.
When he became president, Nixon rewarded her with an appointment to the American delegation to the United Nations. Then, in 1974, President Ford appointed her the United States ambassador to Ghana.
She fell out of favour with Ronald Reagan, with whom she had once appeared in a film called That Hagen Girl, but his successor, George HW Bush, appointed her ambassador to Czechoslovakia.
An outspoken opponent of racial discrimination, she quickly gained popularity and a reputation for hard work, charm and an unorthodox way of working.
In July 1976, she became the first woman Chief of Protocol at the White House with the rank of Ambassador, but left office six months later, when Jimmy Carter became president.
The veteran of some 43 films later rued some lost aspects of her childhood.
"I stopped believing in Santa Claus at the age of six when my mother took me to see him in a store and he asked for my autograph."
And she drew a line between her childhood stardom and her later political career.
"Some people are stuck on this image of the little girl," she once said. "She is not me. We shouldn't live in the past; my life is now."
Nevertheless, for many across the world, the name Shirley Temple always called to mind a superstar cherub, banging out a tune, bouncing her curls, toe-tapping her tiny feet and representing all that was happiest about childhood.
In 1999, the American Film Institute included Temple in its list of top 50 screen legends.
"I have one piece of advice for those of you who want to receive the lifetime achievement award," she said in 2006 as she was honoured by the Screen Actors Guild.  "Start early."
She is survived by her children Susan, Charlie Jr and Lori, granddaughter Teresa and great-granddaughters Lily and Emma.


Slow broadband speeds have left 28 primary schools facing problems using online learning resources, it has emerged.

Powys and Carmarthenshire each have six schools - the most out of the nine local authority areas affected.
The head teacher of one school described the situation as "a form of rural deprivation".
The Welsh Government acknowledged more needs to be done and said a funding announcement was made in November.
The figures were revealed when Montgomeryshire AM Russell George wrote to Education Secretary Kirsty Williams over a complaint he received from Ysgol Pontrobert in Melin, Powys, in his constituency.
In a letter from the school to Mr George, published by the Welsh Conservatives, it said: "Internet speed is so slow here that we cannot achieve hardly any of our tasks from the new digital competency framework.
"It would take all morning to connect to Hwb - which all Welsh pupils should be actively working on daily."
Mr George said it was unacceptable that hundreds of children across Wales were still at an educational disadvantage because of inadequate broadband connectivity.
"Children from rural areas risk seriously falling behind in their learning unless they are afforded the same access to broadband as their urban equivalents," he said.
"The Welsh Government must take urgent steps to redress this if they are to successfully roll-out the new curriculum."
In a written answer to Mr George, Ms Williams said the vast majority of schools were in receipt of broadband speeds which will support the use of Hwb and other digital initiatives.
She said 28 schools were below the minimum commitment of 10 megabits per second but it did not necessarily mean they could not access the Hwb platform.
Ms Williams said the delays had been due to "high excess construction costs which were primarily a result of poor telecommunications infrastructure in the area".
In November, the Welsh Government announced Â£5m to enable all schools to have access to superfast broadband.
A spokesman for Ms Williams said: "With 28 schools still needing improvement, we recognise there is more to do.
"Which is why we have also just announced an additional Â£5m to enable all schools to have access to superfast broadband and ensure they have the infrastructure needed to prepare pupils for the modern world.
"We are working closely with the respective local authorities to ensure all 28 schools affected will have increased broadband services to support the digital competence framework by end of March this year."


Striker Darren Bent is back in training with Derby and could return to the side after a groin injury and illness ruled him out of the past two games.

The game comes too soon for defender Richard Keogh, who is still recovering from a calf problem.
Preston have problems at right-back with Alex Baptiste, Tyias Browning and Calum Woods (all knee) ruled out.
Marnick Vermijl continues to recover from hernia surgery, so Greg Cunningham and Tom Barkhuizen may fill in again.


Italian football authorities may face disciplinary action over the treatment of Pescara midfielder Sulley Muntari.

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Muntari, 32, was sent off after leaving the field claiming he was racially abused during a Serie A game.
He was initially banned for one game but had this overturned by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC).
"We have a committee in charge of monitoring this and the committee will take action," Fifa secretary general Fatma Samoura told BBC Sport.
"What matters is that the committee has to act and the sooner the better.
"I have my personal feelings on anybody that is treated like he has been treated, on the pitch and off the pitch but I'm not here for my personal matters. I'm here to make sure that Fifa takes, through the committee, the appropriate action for any single discriminatory action."
On Tuesday, Fifa president Gianni Infantino said he would speak to ex-Portsmouth player Muntari, who believes world football's governing body, and European equivalent Uefa are "not taking racism seriously".
"We will work together," said Infantino, who also said he intends to talk to the head of FIGC, Carlo Tavecchio.
"Unfortunately idiots, there are always idiots everywhere but we have to fight them. We have to work on the people."
Fifa was criticised for disbanding its anti-racism task force last September.
The organisation defended this decision at the time, with Samoura then saying that it had fulfilled the "mandate" for which it was set up in 2013 - which was to provide recommendations for a "strong programme" to tackle racism.
A number of these have been put into action, including the introduction of an Anti-Discrimination Monitoring System to assess 850 high-risk matches for potential discriminatory incidents during the 2018 World Cup qualifiers and friendlies.
Speaking before this week's Fifa congress meeting in Bahrain, Samoura adopted a different stance to Infantino, saying: "I don't have to call people anytime that they have been victim of an abuse."
She continued: "We've been regularly publicising the action of the committee on every action that relates to racism, homophobic chants and any kind of discrimination.
"We have monitoring too on anti-discrimination. We have heavy sanctions every time we have been receiving reports."
At the weekend, Juventus' Morocco defender Medhi Benatia cut short a post-match television interview on Sunday after claiming to hear a racist insult in his earpiece.
On Monday, Boca Junior player Frank Fabra reportedly left the pitch in tears after receiving racist abuse during his side's match with Estudiantes.
La Nation says that the Boca players approached the referee to halt the game but he deemed the insults to be isolated.
BBC sports editor Dan Roan
Does Fifa talk a good game, but not really care when it come to fighting racism, as Sulley Muntari suggested in his hard-hitting interview with my colleague David Ornstein in Milan this week?
Those working to eradicate discrimination from football believe the sport is slowly heading in the right direction, with heftier sanctions, regular initiatives, and better monitoring, despite the abolition of Fifa's anti-racism task force last year.
But as this case proves, there are still failings, especially in South America, Eastern Europe, and in Russia, where Fifa in their wisdom will stage the next World Cup. 2022 hosts Qatar meanwhile, have the death penalty for homosexual acts. Yet Fifa remains silent, and has not changed its regulations since 2013, something which frustrates campaigners.
Despite pressure from groups like Fifpro and Fare, Fifa prefers a 'hands-off' approach when it comes to dealing with national associations, hence their statement last week that the Muntari issue was a matter for the Italian authorities.
The implied threat from secretary general Fatma Samoura that the Italians may now be punished should therefore be viewed sceptically. There has been a spate of similar cases in recent years, with players suspended for leaving the field and making a stand against racism, and Fifa has been notoriously reluctant to get involved.


Spanish protesters gathered in the central square of Barbate, near Cape Trafalgar, to mourn the death at sea of a young boy from Africa.

He is being described as Spain's Alan Kurdi, the three-year-old Syrian refugee whose lifeless body was photographed on the Turkish shore in 2015. The picture was seen by millions and prompted outrage at the plight of refugees.
The decomposed body removed from a beach near Barbate by police last Friday is believed to be that of a six-year-old from DR Congo called Samuel. He died along with his mother when their flimsy inflatable boat sank during an attempt to cross the Strait of Gibraltar between Morocco and Spain.
The number of migrants' bodies accounted for off the Spanish coast is officially in the hundreds. But the UN's refugee agency has calculated that more than 20,000 people have perished trying to cross to mainland Spain or on the Atlantic route to the Canary Islands since 1988.
"We don't know how many Alans, how many Samuels or how many men and women lie at the bottom of the sea without their families knowing anything," said Rafael Lara of the Human Rights Association of Andalusia (APDHA) at Tuesday night's demonstration.
Some 200 people reportedly attended, in Mr Lara's words, "to express revulsion at the deaths on our borders caused by the sectarian politics of our governments".
The boat that Samuel and his mother Veronique were on left Tangier late at night on 11 January with 11 sub-Saharan migrants on board, according to Helena Maleno, a journalist and activist whose group is in touch with migrants in northern Morocco.
The bodies of six adults - five men and one woman - found in mid-January off the southernmost tip of Spain are believed to be from that group.
Spain's secretary of state for security, Jose Antonio Nieto, described Samuel's death as "dramatic but unavoidable" and he rejected suggestions that the government had tried to keep secret the discovery of the child's body to avoid an "Alan moment".
As US President Donald Trump's stated aim of building an anti-migration wall the length of his country's border with Mexico comes under scrutiny, Spain faces criticism for what human rights campaigners describe as continual violations at the razor-wire fences it has constructed around Ceuta and Melilla, two cities on Africa's coast which belong to Spain but have land borders with Morocco.
Last month a court reopened an investigation into the death of 15 African migrants, who drowned while trying to swim their way from Morocco into Ceuta on 6 February 2014.
Although the Spanish authorities claimed that a Civil Guard border patrol team had tried to assist the migrants, the interior ministry eventually released CCTV footage from the border installations showing the officers firing rubber bullets and smoke canisters into the sea.
"They were shooting at us," one survivor said on a recently screened documentary titled Tarajal, after the name of the nearby border post. "We were bunched together in a mass and most drowned."
A court in Ceuta quickly shelved an investigation into the civil guards' actions, but in January an investigating judge in Cadiz decided that the case should be reopened to see if the 16 officers concerned made appropriate use of anti-riot gear.
Videos of the incident also show how those migrants who managed to swim around a breakwater and reach the beach in Ceuta were instantly expelled back to the Moroccan side of the border fence, in contravention of international and national laws on refugees and the right to ask for asylum.
Spain has been criticised by a number of organisations, including the Council of Europe, for what it calls "rejections at the border".
Amnesty International said last month that more than 2,000 people had entered Ceuta and Melilla in mass assaults on the enclaves' five-metre-high (16ft) fences, but hundreds had been expelled directly to the Moroccan police on the other side without an opportunity to identify themselves.
"Spain is violating international law and preventing people fleeing wars and persecution from accessing the international protection to which they have a right," said Amnesty International Spain's director, Esteban Beltran.


A woman is being held hostage by a man armed with a gun who has locked himself in a house in Greater Manchester.

Officers were called to reports of a "break-in" at the property in Pemberton Way in Shaw, Oldham, at about 03:15 BST, police said.
Two children, aged one and six, who were in the house have been released and are now safe with family.
A number of nearby residents have been evacuated from their homes "as a precaution", the force added.
Negotiators have been speaking to the man and the one-year-old child was released after about an hour.
A second child, aged six, was released at about 06:00 BST. The children are being looked after by family members.
Ch Supt Neil Evans said: "At this moment in time we are dealing with a situation where one lady is being held against her will.
"A smell of gas was also reported... We don't know the source of that... so as a caution we are isolating supply at the moment.
"We are continuing in our efforts to bring this situation to a safe resolution.
"Our number one priority is the safety of all those involved, as well as other members of the public."


The Irish Football Association (IFA) has said it will not take legal action over a fine imposed on it by Fifa.

Football's world ruling body fined all four UK nations for displaying poppies during World Cup qualifiers around Armistice Day.
A board of the Northern Ireland governing body said the punishment was "extremely disappointing".
"The Irish FA had discussions with Fifa to get guidance on what was permitted within the laws of the game," it said.
"Having followed that guidance in the delivery of the acts of remembrance at the match, it is extremely disappointing that the Fifa disciplinary committee came to the conclusions that it did.
"The Irish FA cannot appeal the 15,000 Sfr (Â£12,000) fine under Fifa regulations, and having discussed the options at the board meeting this evening the association will not pursue any further legal recourse."
But the IFA said it would write to Fifa president Gianni Infantino to "arrange an urgent meeting to seek clarity on this issue".


US President Donald Trump has called the king of Saudi Arabia to urge Gulf unity amid an escalating dispute over Qatar's alleged support for militants.

"His message was that we need unity in the region to fight extremist ideology and terrorist financing," a US official told Reuters news agency.
Earlier, he said the Saudis' move to isolate Qatar could mark the "beginning of the end to the horror of terrorism".
Several countries cut travel and embassy links with Qatar on Monday.
Qatar strongly denies supporting radical Islamism.
The emir of Kuwait is mediating in the dispute and the president of Turkey has also offered to help, saying isolation and sanctions will not resolve the crisis.
The rift has affected oil prices, hit travel and shipping, and left supermarkets in Qatar short of goods.
Mr Trump had earlier claimed credit for the pressure placed on Qatar, saying his recent visit to Saudi Arabia was "already paying off".
In a series of tweets on Tuesday morning, Mr Trump accused Qatar of funding terrorism, saying: "During my recent trip to the Middle East I stated that there can no longer be funding of Radical Ideology. Leaders pointed to Qatar - look!"
In his phone call to King Salman, he was quoted by Reuters as saying: "It's important that the Gulf be united for peace and security in the region,"
Separately, the Pentagon thanked Qatar for hosting the largest US air force base in the Middle East.
Saudi Arabia's foreign minister called on Qatar to cut ties with Palestinian group Hamas in the occupied territories, and the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, if it wanted to end its isolation in the Gulf region.
Adel Al-Jubeir said: "Nobody wants to hurt Qatar. It has to choose whether it must move in one direction or another direction."
Speaking in Paris, he said the economic measures should put pressure on Qatar to act "like a normal country".
He name-checked "support of extremist groups", "hostile media" and "interference in affairs of other countries" as things Qatar would have to change if it wished to restore ties.
He added that Qatar was undermining the Palestinian Authority and Egypt by supporting Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood, and said stopping these policies would "contribute to stability in the Middle East".
Hamas is the largest of several militant Islamist Palestinian groups, and was the first Islamist group in the Arab world to win election at the ballot box, before it took power in Gaza after a battle 10 years ago.
The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt is another Islamist group that became politically active. Some countries designate both as terrorist groups.
The BBC's Barbara Plett Usher in Washington says Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have all funded extremists in Syria but pulled back under US pressure, while Qatar, which likes to see itself as a neutral player and potential intermediary, has dealings that are arguably murkier than the others'.
But Qatar's Foreign Minister, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Abdulrahman al-Than, said: "There is no single evidence that the Qatar government is supporting radical Islamists."
On Monday, several countries withdrew their ambassadors from Doha, Qatar's capital, while some cut transport links and gave Qatari nationals two weeks to leave their territory.
Disruption to airspace in the Gulf began on Tuesday morning local time. Doha, Qatar's capital, is a major hub for international flight connections.
Airlines affected include Qatar Airways, Etihad Airways and Emirates. Saudi Arabia and Bahrain have revoked the licences of Qatar Airways and ordered its offices to close.
When avoiding Saudi Arabia, their massive - and only - neighbour, Qatar's planes are having to take more indirect routes, leading to longer flight times.
Qatar is heavily dependent on food imports and residents have been queuing at supermarkets to stockpile.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said isolating Qatar would "not solve any problem" and that he hoped the sanctions would be lifted soon.


Cardiff's Principality Stadium hosts Welsh rugby's Judgement Day IV on Saturday as two Welsh Pro 12 derbies are played back-to-back.

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Cardiff Blues and Ospreys go-head-to-head in the 14:30 BST kick-off live on BBC Two Wales and online as the two rivals bid for a European Champions Cup place.
Newport Gwent Dragons play Scarlets in the 17:00 BST kick-off live on S4C as the Llanelli region hope to secure their European Champions Cup qualification.


A gunman who sprayed bullets at Republican lawmakers during baseball practice in a Washington DC suburb has died, US President Donald Trump said.

House of Representatives Majority Whip Steve Scalise was one of five injured in the early morning ambush at a park in Alexandria, Virginia.
The attacker, identified as Illinois native James T Hodgkinson, 66, was killed after a firefight with police.
The injured included two officers with non-life-threatening wounds.
Hodgkinson was self-employed until recently and worked as a home inspector.
He had campaigned for former Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders.
A Facebook account that appears to belong to Hodgkinson is filled with anti-Republican and anti-Trump posts.
Mr Sanders, a Vermont senator, said he was "sickened by this despicable act" and condemned Hodgkinson's actions.
President Trump described the attack as a "very, very brutal assault".
"We may have our differences, but we do well in times like these to remember that everyone who serves in our nation's capital is here because, above all, they love our country," he added.
The president visited Mr Scalise - who was shot in the left hip and is in a critical condition after surgery - at the MedStar Washington Hospital Center on Wednesday evening, describing him as a "patriot and a fighter".
The hospital said Mr Scalise had suffered fractured bones, internal organ injuries and severe bleeding and would require further operations.
What we know about James T Hodgkinson
The lawmakers were practising for the annual congressional ballgame that organisers vowed would go ahead as planned on Thursday at Nationals Park, home of Major League Baseball team the Washington Nationals.
Alexandria police said the FBI was taking over the investigation into the shooting, which began shortly after 07:00 (11:00 GMT) on Wednesday morning at Eugene Simpson Stadium Park.
As well as Mr Scalise, two police officers who protect him, Krystal Griner and David Bailey, lobbyist Matt Mika and Zack Barth, a congressional aide for Texas lawmaker Roger Williams, were injured.
Mr Barth, a former staffer for two Republican congressmen, was shot in the chest, according to witness Arizona Senator Jeff Flake.
Mr Flake told reporters he was at bat during the shooting and the victims were "sitting ducks".
Senator Mike Lee, a Utah Republican, said someone at the baseball field had used a belt as a tourniquet on Mr Scalise, who is the number three House Republican.
South Carolina congressman Jeff Duncan said the suspect had asked him whether Republicans or Democrats were practising, before shots rang out.
Kentucky Senator Rand Paul told Fox News: "I do believe without the Capitol Hill police it would have been a massacre.
"We had no defence at all. The field was basically a killing field."
He said they were lucky that Mr Scalise was present because he has a security detail owing to his congressional seniority.
US lawmakers receive police protection while they are at the Capitol building, but only certain high-ranking House and Senate figures - believed to number about 10 in total - have a round-the-clock security detail wherever they are.
Just a handful of top congressional leaders used to have that privilege, but it was broadened after 9/11 to include the whips, according to The Hill.
However, other members can get protection too if, for example, threats have been made.
Some of those not eligible for constant protection carry guns in their home districts if the state laws allow it, and lawmakers can also organise local police protection for their events.
When Democrat representative Gabrielle Giffords was shot in January 2011 in Arizona while speaking to constituents, no police were providing security.
The latest shooting has triggered a fresh debate around the issue.
Mo Brooks, an Alabama Republican, told CNN he was on third base during the baseball game when he saw Mr Scalise, who was on second base, shot.
He said Mr Scalise had a bullet hole in his leg, but was saying: "I'm OK, I'm OK."
Mr Brooks said everyone on the field scattered as 50 to 100 shots were fired.
He said a gunfight had ensued between the shooter and the congressmen's police security detail, who were armed with pistols.
Mr Brooks, who took refuge behind a batting cage, said the gunman was armed with a rifle and was "blasting away" from behind the dugout.
Mr Brooks said congressmen Chuck Fleischmann, of Tennessee, Ron DeSantis, of Florida, and Jeff Duncan, of South Carolina, were among 15-25 other lawmakers at the game.
Asked by a CNN host if the attack was deliberate, Mr Brooks replied: "Well, it sure as heck wasn't an accident!
"He was going after elected officials, congressmen."
Mr Brooks continued: "The only weapon I had was a baseball bat and that's not the kind of fight you want to engage in."
Ohio congressman Brad Wenstrup, who served in Iraq as a combat surgeon from 2005-06, provided medical care at the scene.
He said the attack had lasted for at least 10 minutes, adding: "He had a lot of ammo."
Alexandria Police Chief Michael Brown said his officers had responded and engaged the shooter within three minutes.
The last member of Congress to be targeted by a gunman was Democrat Gabrielle Giffords, who was shot in the head as she met constituents in Tucson, Arizona, in January 2011.  She survived, but six others died in that incident.
Ms Giffordsâ€


A teenager who became ill with meningitis at a festival has died, public health officials have confirmed.

George Zographou, 18, from Bristol, fell ill at the Boardmasters Surf and Music Festival in Newquay on Friday.
His sister Nicole said on Facebook, "George took his final breaths on Wednesday August 16th at 13.34 all by himself without the machine. The three of us holding his hand."
Public Health England (PHE) has confirmed the teenager's death.
The teenager, who was a student St Brendan's Sixth Form College was expected to receive his A-level results tomorrow.
The college said it would be getting extra teachers in to support George's friendship group and those who would have known him.
A welfare room would be available for students who were upset and a representative from Public Health England would be be there to answer any concerns, it added.
It has had two confirmed cases of meningococcal infection since the spring of 2016.
The Deputy director of health protection at PHE's South West Health Protection Team, Mike Wade, said his thoughts were with teenager's family.
"We want to reassure people that all appropriate public health actions are being taken," he said.
"We do not believe that this case is related to the previous cases at St. Brendan's because they occurred 14 months ago. Additionally, they had not attended the college since the end of the summer term at the beginning of July."
He said other festival goers, who had been in close contact with the teenager had been given antibiotics as a precaution.
On twitter the school expressed its shock at the news.
End of Twitter post  by @StBrendansSFC
The festival's organisers said their thoughts and sympathies were with Mr Zographou's family and friends.
End of Twitter post  by @boardmasters
End of Twitter post 2 by @boardmasters
The festival ran from Wednesday 9 August to Sunday.


All research professors at Teesside University have been told they need to re-apply for their jobs, the BBC has learned.

The move affects 27 professors across the university's five schools.
A spokesman for the university said it was creating a new role with new criteria.
The University and College Union (UCU) said it was "surprised" by the move, which they said effectively means each professor is at risk of redundancy.
Jon Bryan, from UCU, told BBC Tees it was a "shock" and a "kick in the teeth" for those affected.
Mr Bryan said Teesside University does "internationally excellent research" and has got "world leading experts in a whole range of fields".
A university spokesman said the new role of "professor (research)" would build on the university's "research success".
"The university is currently in the early stages of consultation with the relevant staff," he added.
"The proposed process would enable all current professors to apply for appointment to the new role and, if they met the new criteria, be appointed.
"All current research students will continue to be supported through their studies during these changes."


The family of an elderly woman found dead in her home believe police took too long to begin a murder inquiry.

The burnt body of Una Crown, 86, was discovered at her house in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, on 13 January.
Family members visiting the house in Magazine Lane on 15 January said it resembled "a crime scene" but an investigation was not launched until the following day.
Cambridgeshire Police will meet the family later to discuss their concerns.
The official murder investigation began on 16 January, following a post-mortem examination which concluded Mrs Crown had been stabbed repeatedly, including through the heart and lungs.
Her body had then been set alight in what police believe was an attempt to cover up the murder.
She had not been seen alive since Friday 11 January, but had spoken to a friend by telephone at about 17:00 GMT on the Saturday.
Three men were seen near her home late on the Saturday night. Her niece discovered her body the following morning.
Mrs Crown's brother, Terry White, 75, visited the house with other family members two days later "to start clearing her things away".
At that time, he said police had not asked the family to stay out of the bungalow.
He said he thought they should have acted sooner, "because of what they could see".
"It was obviously a crime scene. It wasn't an accident," he said.
"You wouldn't stab yourself, would you?
"The fires, where the body was laid, her slipper laid there - it wasn't just a straightforward burglary.
"Someone had made an attempt to cover things up.
"At the time we were thinking, 'They've got to do forensics and things, and we shouldn't be touching things'. We felt guilty about it."
In a statement, Cambridgeshire Police said: "We are in regular contact with Una's family via a family liaison officer and we are due to meet them this afternoon (30 April).
"Any complaint about police actions will be fully investigated. In light of this, it would be inappropriate to discuss the issues further at this time."
Detectives investigating the case made an appeal for witnesses on the BBC's Crimewatch programme on Monday.
They are particularly keen to trace the murder weapon, a 10in (25cm) kitchen knife which they believe the killer brought with him or her.
A ??10,000 reward has been offered by independent charity Crimestoppers for information that leads to the arrest and conviction of Mrs Crown's killer.
A 58-year-old man arrested in late January in connection with the investigation remains on bail until 15 May.


League Two's bottom club York spoiled Carlisle United's homecoming celebration with a late equaliser.

United were back at home seven weeks after Storm Desmond flooded Brunton Park, forcing them to play three games at neutral grounds.
Jason Kennedy put the hosts in front with a low finish before leading scorer Jabo Ibehre headed a great chance wide.
And two minutes from time York's Luke Summerfield drilled home after Bradley Fewster's shot hit the woodwork.
York City manager Jackie McNamara told BBC Radio York:
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"We're delighted with the draw, but disappointed with our ball retention.
"The difference in the first half was that everything was sticking with their centre forwards, where it was breaking off ours.
"I was delighted with the point in the end. I thought our subs made a real difference and brought energy. If it had gone on a bit longer we might have got the three points."


The government has defended its housing benefit cap after it emerged London's Newham council was trying to find homes for some families 160 miles away.

The council has been accused of "social cleansing", but its mayor said it was trying to find the best solution.
But Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith said there were "thousands of houses" within five miles of Newham which fell within the cap.
Westminster council is also understood to be considering a similar proposal.
As part of its welfare reforms, the government has introduced weekly caps on housing benefit of between £250 for a one-bedroom flat and £400 for a four-bedroom property.
Local Housing Allowance, which is used to determine housing benefit payments, has also been changed so it is being calculated on the basis of cheaper rents - rather than on the mid-point of rents in an area.
Labour-controlled Newham Council runs one of London's poorest boroughs in the east of the city - which is home to much of the new 500-acre Olympic Park.
It has written to Brighter Futures Housing Association in Stoke-on-Trent, offering it the "opportunity" to lease it homes for up to 500 families on housing benefit.
It says the local private rental sector in Newham is beginning to "overheat" because of the "onset of the Olympic Games and the buoyant young professionals market", and it can no longer afford to house tenants on its waiting list in private accommodation.
Newham Council is offering to pay Brighter Futures 90% of the local housing allowance plus £60 per week.
But Brighter Futures chief executive officer Gill Brown says she will not agree to the request: "I think there is a real issue of social cleansing going on.
"We are very anxious about this letter which we believe signals the start of a movement which could see thousands of needy people dumped in Stoke with no proper plan for their support or their welfare."
She said previous efforts to relocate needy people had put strain on local public services and led to "the collapse of already vulnerable neighbourhoods and the rise of divisive right-wing extremism".
Newham's mayor, Sir Robin Wales, blamed government policies which had left his borough "chasing around the country trying to find ways to deal with people who are in need".
He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "We have got a waiting list of 32,000 - we've got hundreds of people looking for places to stay and the result of government benefit cuts, which are still working through as well, means that many more people from wealthier parts of London are looking for places to live in London and they're just not there.
"We have written to 1,179 organisations [housing associations] saying could you accommodate some people? We're not looking to push people all to one place, we're looking to find the best possible solution for citizens."
But ministers have pointed to a £190m discretionary fund available to help councils and insisted that even after the cap, families can still claim up to £21,000 a year towards their rent.
Mr Duncan Smith said the cap had been in place since April 2011 and "every other council" was "managing" with it even though it was "difficult".
"We need to get people into housing they can afford to go work from, so the taxpayer doesn't have to foot that bill."
He added: "I suspect this is somewhat a little political at a time of local elections."
Ministers say the way housing benefit is calculated means 30% of homes in an area will be within the cap - and they argue the changes are simply "shaving £2bn off a £25bn per annum budget".
But Sir Robin said just because there were 1,000 properties available, did not mean landlords would take housing benefit claimants.
Meanwhile, Westminster is said to be considering an offer from Smart Housing Group - a private association with homes in Nottingham and Derby - in conjunction with its partner councils Chelsea and Hammersmith, and Fulham.
It has suggested it could provide properties for Westminster residents deemed "homeless" as a result of the cap - and if accepted, each of the three London councils would send 50 families.
Ben Denton, Westminster's director of housing, worklessness and regeneration, said there were more than 1,000 families on the waiting list so it had no option to look for "fair and realistic" alternatives.
He said candidates for a move were those "with minimal connections to Westminster", while those with "a genuine need to live in Westminster such as those with children at crucial stages in their education or those with social care packages", a discretionary payment could be made to allow them to stay.
Shadow communities secretary Jack Dromey said the government's policies were "harming families and forcing them from their homes" and as private rents in London had risen by 7% in 2011.
When the housing benefit cap was announced in 2010, London's Conservative Mayor Boris Johnson said he would "not accept any kind of Kosovo-style social cleansing of London" adding: "The last thing we want to have in our city is a situation such as Paris where the less well-off are pushed out to the suburbs."


Ronnie O'Sullivan produced a sublime display to thrash Jimmy Robertson 4-0 and reach round four of the Welsh Open.

At one point the world number five, who caused controversy on Monday for turning down the opportunity of a 147 break, scored 300 points without reply.
The fourth frame was more disjointed, but O'Sullivan sealed a whitewash and a meeting with China's Yu Delu.
Mark Williams, defending champion John Higgins, Mark Selby, Neil Robertson and Judd Trump also went through.
O'Sullivan, who already plays a reduced schedule on the tour, spoke of his boredom during tournaments and told BBC Sport how he fills his time.
"I've told my agent to smash out the exhibitions because I prefer playing them to tournaments," he said. "I suppose I'm just a born entertainer. As long as I've got a crowd, it doesn't matter if it's the Crucible or the local snooker club, I still get a kick out of it.
"I get so bored at these tournaments. Maybe they should stick an adult creche here to keep us entertained because I just want to go home now.
"Don't get me wrong because I like Cardiff, but 17 days in Sheffield for the World Championship if you get to the final - I'm already dreading that.
"Today I've had a haircut, I've been in the Chinese, I've been for a coffee, I went to Bill's cafe for a couple of hours, I've had a kip, I went to Marks' and bought a bit of grub. What a day. It's certainly not glamorous."
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Welshman Williams, who beat Norway's Kurt Maflin 4-2, told BBC Radio Wales: "My main aim was to play as fast as I can and stop thinking about stuff I've been thinking about.
"I potted quite a few long ones and made a lot of good breaks.
"Whether or not it'll continue I don't know, but I'm certainly going to go out with the same mindset."
Scot Higgins beat Michael Georgiou 4-1 to set up a meeting with Welshman Michael White, who overcame Liang Wenbo 4-1.
Australian Robertson beat Anthony McGill, world number one Selby defeated Fergal O'Brien, and fellow Englishman Trump beat Scotland's Alan McManus, all 4-2.
Former world champions Shaun Murphy and Graeme Dott went out, beaten 4-2 by Luca Brecel and Marco Fu respectively.
Northern Ireland's Mark Allen ended the hopes of Welshman Ryan Day, winning 4-1 to set up a meeting with England's Barry Hawkins.


Badminton England is confident that it will convince UK Sport to reinstate its financial backing.

An appeal against the decision to strip the sport of funding ahead of the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo will be heard on 6 February.
GB Badminton claimed its first Olympic medal in 12 years at Rio last year, meeting its medal target.
"We are on track to win a medal for the nation in Tokyo," said Badminton England chief executive Adrian Christy.
"We have consistently shown that we can compete with the best in the world and the future for the sport is vibrant and very exciting.
"We know funding from UK Sport is not a right and that it has to be earned, but leading up to, and in Rio, we have regularly demonstrated that we are able to beat the best players and pairings in the world.
"We believe that badminton deserves to have its funding reinstated."
Badminton was one of five sports to lose its funding for the next Olympic cycle, along with archery, fencing, weightlifting and wheelchair rugby.


As size is an important part of this story, let me start by giving you some context.

The National Gallery in London has around 2,300 paintings in its collection - which might sound a lot, but is a piffling hoard compared to the Museum of Modern Art in New York, which has gathered almost 200,000 artworks of varying types and quality.
That is properly impressive. But it's not a patch on what you will find - reportedly - in an unprepossessing, windowless warehouse complex in south-west Switzerland.
I say "reportedly" because nobody actually knows exactly how many works of art are stored in the Geneva Free Port, but its chairman talks of "a million", while the New York Times says the number is nearer 1.2 million (including around 1,000 works by Picasso). Either way, it is oceanic.
It is not the property of a single institution or art-crazed individual - it belongs to an unaligned group of art dealers, collectors, freight forwarders and offshore companies (generally with opaque ownership), who appreciate the anonymity and prison-like security provided by the Swiss facility.
It is a strange place. As Ann Widdecombe once said of Michael Howard, it has "something of the night" about it. It feels sinister. And spooky in a Kubrick's The Shining sort of way, as you walk along miles of identical corridors with faceless locked metal doors, behind which you imagine great works of art concealed and incarcerated in their bespoke wooden cases.
By its own admission, the Geneva Free Port has been used in the past by "undesirable tenants" to conduct illicit archaeological trafficking, a fact that was made public when Italian police were given access a couple of years ago because they suspected stolen treasures might be stashed there.
They were right - and then some. By the time they put down their crowbars, they had lifted the lids of 45 crates containing looted Roman and Etruscan antiquities including rare and important ancient sarcophagi.
That was embarrassing. Worse, it created speculation that the Free Port could be an unwitting base for illegal trading by terrorists selling off recently plundered Syrian artefacts to fund their activities.
Enter David Hiler, a high-ranking local politician who had retired from public office and subsequently taken on the chairmanship of the Free Port. He is an avuncular character who likes a cigarette as much as he doesn't like dodgy dealers damaging the reputation of his city.
He quickly imposed new rules aimed at flushing out baddies and stopping ill-gotten gains getting in. He introduced a new attitude of openness, along with media briefings, regulatory updates and invitations to visit.
The official guided tour I went on was as interesting as it could be given the limitations the facility insists it operates under. I got to see a room full of boxes of wine, which represented a fraction of the three million bottles stored there (the Free Port has been called the "biggest wine cellar in the world").
I enjoyed a trip to the on-site, independently run conservation studios, where clients take their artworks for a pre-sale MoT. And I popped into a small gallery-type space built among the lock-ups for clients to show and sell their artworks (tax free).
I wasn't allowed to go where I really wanted to, which was one of the rooms leased by its clients. That was out of the question because, my guide told me, the Free Port is simply the proprietor: "The thing is Will, if you rented an apartment from a landlord he would not have the right to enter the space without first having your permission."
That wasn't the approach my old landlord in south London used to take, but then he wasn't Swiss and I didn't hang around. Unlike some of the tenants at the Free Port, who can stay for decades. Which might be good for business, but it does create a hostage to fortune for David Hiler and his colleagues, who insist they have no idea what their rented-out rooms contain.
He is sure, though, that among the million or so artworks behind the metal doors, there are bound to be some with very shady provenance.
It weighs on him. He says he would like the Swiss customs and police to come in and undertake a complete audit of everything in the Free Port so he can know for once and for all what he has under his corporate roof. But that's not going to happen because, he says, "it's not the Swiss way".
I wish they would, if only so I could stand outside the night before to see how many lorries were going to and fro.
I suppose the natural instinct when faced with such secrecy is to be suspicious. I was. But more than that, I found the visit a rather sad and bleak experience. If there are really a million artworks in there, all of which were created to seen and enjoyed, it seems a travesty to the point of immorality.
We all know that art has become a commodity, but I hadn't realised until I went to the Free Port that it has become a tradable stock that never needs to see the light of day.
Those Picassos might never come out, remaining boxed-up in a cold corner as they shift from one owner's capital assets balance sheet to another's.
We can argue all day long about the meaning of art, but surely it isn't that.
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Celtic exited the Champions League at the play-off stage as Swedish side Malmo claimed a 4-3 aggregate win.

Trailing 3-2 from the first leg, Malmo turned the tie in their favour on away goals when Markus Rosenberg scored.
The visitors needed a goal to stay in the tournament but saw a Nir Bitton effort disallowed for a foul.
Dedryck Boyata's own goal then made Celtic's task that much harder and Europa League group stage football beckons for Ronny Deila's side.
It will be a second successive appearance in that competition for the Scottish champions, having lost at the Champions League play-off stage in the Norwegian's debut season.
Malmo are likely to benefit by over £20m from participation in the Champions League group stage, while Celtic stand to make around £8m.
And, with Dutchman Virgil van Dijk expected to join Southampton, Deila also faces the task of replacing one of his first-choice defenders.
With the tie so tight at the midway stage, both sides knew how important an early breakthrough in Sweden could be and Celtic threatened first.
Saidy Janko sped away on the right and Malmo looked stretched as both Leigh Griffiths and Stuart Armstrong were prevented from converting.
Former Celtic forward Jo Inge Berget had scored both of Malmo's goals in the first leg and the Norwegian forward was very much in the mood in the first half.
Berget twice flashed shots wide and almost found his captain Rosenberg with a teasing low cross.
Griffiths lifted a volley wide after some suspect Malmo defending and, but for goalkeeper Johan Wiland's unconvincing intervention, Van Dijk would surely have headed Celtic ahead from Stefan Johansen's ball rather than sending his effort wide.
Deila could have been satisfied with the visitors' opening to the match but the complexion of the tie was about to change.
Yoshimar Yotun's left foot whipped a fierce corner delivery in from the right and Rosenberg rose above Van Dijk to make the crucial connection, albeit with his shoulder rather than his head.
Malmo looked equally fragile when trying to defend a Celtic corner as Bitton leapt to meet the cross and then knocked in the resulting loose ball.
Serbian referee Milorad Mazic, who had just booked Griffiths for clattering into Anton Tinnerholm, blew for a foul against the away team but replays showed that Bitton's marker, Kari Arnason, had handled in the challenge.
Buoyed by that let-off, Malmo pressed for a second on the night and Rosenberg cut back for Nikola Djurdjic, who was only denied by a terrific Craig Gordon save.
Celtic failed to heed the warning and the same two players combined again early in the second half with Rosenberg firing wide.
And Gordon came to the Scottish champions' rescue again with a brilliant double-save, blocking Vladimir Rodic's drive and Rosenberg's rebound.
But the keeper was then left exposed at Rodic's corner as substitute Felipe Carvalho nodded towards goal and Boyata's boot touched the ball over the line, despite the best efforts of Gordon.
Deila, who had sent Kris Commons on for Stuart Armstrong at half-time, introduced Nadir Ciftci and then Gary Mackay-Steven as Bitton and James Forrest were withdrawn.
But the substitute trio could not instigate the two-goal comeback Celtic needed with Commons' long-range effort over the closest they came.
It's a second Europa League group stage campaign in a row for the Scottish champions.
Last term, Deila's men reached the last 32 of the tournament, losing to Inter Milan over two legs, but the Norwegian had stressed in recent weeks that reaching the Champions League group stage with Celtic had been his goal since joining the club last summer.
With Van Dijk a likely departure and Boyata having only recently joined, Deila faces the task of rebuilding his defence for Europe and Celtic's Premiership defence.
Match ends, Malmö FF 2, Celtic 0.
Second Half ends, Malmö FF 2, Celtic 0.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Markus Rosenberg (Malmö FF) because of an injury.
Markus Rosenberg (Malmö FF) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Scott Brown (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Markus Rosenberg (Malmö FF).
Substitution, Malmö FF. Agon Mehmeti replaces Jo Inge Berget.
Kris Commons (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jo Inge Berget (Malmö FF).
Foul by Leigh Griffiths (Celtic).
Jo Inge Berget (Malmö FF) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, Celtic. Stefan Johansen tries a through ball, but Virgil van Dijk is caught offside.
Corner,  Celtic. Conceded by Yoshimar Yotún.
Corner,  Malmö FF. Conceded by Dedryck Boyata.
Stefan Johansen (Celtic) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Stefan Johansen (Celtic).
Anton Tinnerholm (Malmö FF) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Malmö FF. Erdal Rakip replaces Vladimir Rodic.
Kris Commons (Celtic) is shown the yellow card.
Foul by Leigh Griffiths (Celtic).
Yoshimar Yotún (Malmö FF) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Kris Commons (Celtic) left footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Gary Mackay-Steven.
Substitution, Celtic. Gary Mackay-Steven replaces James Forrest.
Nadir Ciftci (Celtic) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Oscar Lewicki (Malmö FF).
Nadir Ciftci (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Markus Rosenberg (Malmö FF).
Foul by Charlie Mulgrew (Celtic).
Jo Inge Berget (Malmö FF) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt saved. Charlie Mulgrew (Celtic) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Kris Commons.
Anton Tinnerholm (Malmö FF) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
James Forrest (Celtic) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Anton Tinnerholm (Malmö FF).
Offside, Malmö FF. Nikola Djurdjic tries a through ball, but Markus Rosenberg is caught offside.
Attempt blocked. Markus Rosenberg (Malmö FF) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Nikola Djurdjic (Malmö FF) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, Celtic. Nadir Ciftci replaces Nir Bitton.
Foul by Nir Bitton (Celtic).
Jo Inge Berget (Malmö FF) wins a free kick in the attacking half.


When Louis Smith made history at the 2008 Olympics by ending his country's 100-year wait for a gymnastics medal, few could have dreamed of the journey the sport would go on to take in Britain.

Fast transforming itself from a minority interest to mainstream entertainment, sustained success at the highest level through Smith, Beth Tweddle, Max Whitlock and co has helped to inspire ever-growing numbers to take part and attract the interest of TV executives.
BBC One's new celebrity gymnastics show Tumble - which sees celebrities compete alongside professional gymnasts - is the latest vehicle to help bring gymnastics to a wider audience, reaching millions of viewers every weekend.
Two-time Commonwealth champion Craig Heap is a judge on Tumble and is enjoying seeing his sport in the limelight.
"We've had Louis win Strictly Come Dancing, Beth Tweddle win Dancing On Ice, Britain's Got Talent won by Spellbound and now we've got a primetime slot on Saturday night with Tumble," Heap told BBC Newcastle.
"I cannot think of any other sport that has dominated TV shows as much as gymnastics within the last couple of years."
British Gymnastics executive director Mark Gannon added: "What I think Tumble is doing is really opening out the sport to wider viewers.
"It's probably the best platform we've had to articulate that our sport is open and accessible to all."
For all the welcome attention that reality TV shows can help provide, British gymnastics' increased profile and media presence is ultimately down to the success of its athletes.
Prior to Smith's historic pommel horse medal, Tweddle had been Britain's leading light in the sport with five European and three World titles over a 10-year period culminating with bronze at the 2012 Olympics at the age of 27 - an age at which most have long retired from the sport.
"I think Beth did start the journey," said Gannon. "What Beth did was inspire hundreds of thousands of little girls."
Both gymnasts have contributed to a growing culture of belief in the sport that British gymnasts can not only compete, but also win medals at international level.
"I think Louis's Olympic medal and the success of Beth on the women's side really spiralled the success of British gymnastics and the aspirations of gymnasts," said Heap.
"People believe that they can equal that and that has had a snowball effect on the mentality of the gymnasts and the coaches."
In the four years between the 2008 Games and the 2012 Olympics, British gymnasts more than doubled the number of major medals won at Commonwealth, European and World Championship level in comparison to the four-year cycle leading up to Beijing.
That success continued - albeit with gymnasts competing for their individual home nations - at this summer's Commonwealth Games in Glasgow with 21-year-old Whitlock and Claudia Fragapane, 16, standing out.
The 4ft 6in Fragapane, dubbed the "pocket rocket" of British gymnastics, picked up four golds, while Whitlock continued his winning form from this year's European Championships, claiming five medals including a gold in the all-around final.
Grassroots gymnastics in Britain has also benefitted from the sport's renaissance at elite level, with the latest British Gymnastics membership figures showing a 17% increase in recreational membership of clubs since London 2012.
"It has been growing since 2012," City of Newcastle Gymnastics academy manager Karen Chapman told BBC Newcastle.
"But since the Commonwealths and then since the Tumble programme's gone out we've had three or four enquires every day for new members."
It's all a far cry from Heap's experience as a competitor.
"When I went to the Sydney Olympics, I was 32nd and the only GB male gymnast there," said Heap.
"If I rewind the clock 20 years, we'd never have seen a gymnast going to championships and winning medals in the numbers that we have.
"It's probably developed best out of all of the sports within Britain - it's a dream come true really."


Chinese technology and smartphone giant Huawei has reported a 40% surge in revenue for the first half of 2016.

The firm reported 245.5bn yuan ($37bn, Â£28bn) in revenues, up from 175.6bn yuan for the same period last year.
It did not disclose its net profit but said the operating margin was 12%, down from 18% in the first half of 2015.
Huawei is the third-biggest smartphone vendor in the world behind Samsung and Apple and one of the world's largest telecommunications firms.
Originally known for its low-cost smartphones, Huawei has now moved into higher-end models.
The company said it had seen steady growth across all its business sectors.
The firm is currently in a long-standing patent dispute with South Korean rival Samsung.
Samsung on Friday sued Huawei for alleged patent violation, the latest development in a series of disputes between the Asian smartphone giants.
The South Korean company said it took legal action to defend its intellectual property despite efforts to resolve the dispute amicably.
The court case comes after Huawei had sued Samsung over patent issues in May.
Huawei, based in Shenzen, has long been blocked from running broadband projects in the US. Its telecommunications devices for carriers, such as routers, are effectively banned over fears they could be used by Beijing to spy on Americans.
In Australia, they are effectively banned from the country's national broadband network though other operators are free to use Huawei technology.
Its other businesses, such as consumer electronic products - including mobile devices - are allowed in the US, but the firm has struggled to grow its presence there.


So-called revenge porn will become a specific criminal offence on Thursday in England and Wales.

People caught sharing intimate photos or videos of a former partner without their permission could face up to two years in jail.
It covers images shared on and offline without that person's permission with the intent to cause harm.
Some legal groups are worried the law could lead to the criminalisation of thousands of young people.
"I think it will show the people who are thinking about doing it that if they do it and they get caught, they're going to get done. That wasn't there before so they were just going to do it anyway," says Hazel Higgleton.
The 25-year-old body piercer from Chelmsford has first-hand experience of the issue. Last year her ex-boyfriend posted a sex tape of them on various pornographic sites.
Being filmed during sex was something she resisted at first.
"When I did do it, though, I was a bit apprehensive about it and I did feel a bit pressured but I still did it," says Hazel.
"I didn't believe he'd do what he did because we were in love and he said that he loved me and I said that I loved him."
Not everyone is convinced this change in the law is the way forward. Neil Smith, a lawyer and head of dispute resolution at Lexis Nexis, is worried about the "sheer numbers" of people who share images.
He says: "On the practical side of things there is the number of complaints made to the police and whether they are properly resourced to deal with that."
Images shared on apps like Instagram and Snapchat are also covered by the new law, as well as those that are shared by texts.
The change in the law is being made via an amendment to the Criminal Justice and Courts Bill, which includes a number of measures to toughen up sentencing on a number of crimes.
People can already be prosecuted for some similar revenge porn offences under the Malicious Communications Act, while there are also specific laws for images shared of under-18s.
Source: Press Association
There has been an explosion in revenge porn over the past few years, largely because of the impact of new technology.
Thousands of people have had sexually explicit photos and videos of themselves published on the internet without their consent but there have only been a few convictions and many say the sentences given aren't enough.
Cazine McCarthy, 21, is from Haverfordwest. Her ex-boyfriend pleaded guilty to sharing an obscene/offensive image breaking the telecommunications act.
He was given a restraining order and told not to contact her directly or indirectly.
Cazine says she sent him some "intimate photos" because he worked away from home a lot.
She told Newsbeat: "I was a bit unsure in the beginning, but he did reassure me that he's never done anything with his ex-girlfriends' things that he's had so I did trust him a bit more then.
"He was happy, I was happy and then I broke up with him.
"A while after he sent me screenshots of what he had put on my own Instagram account.
"He had put the video and the photos that I gave him on my own Instagram account and changed the password so I couldn't get on to it to delete them."
Cazine says it got worse.
"He actually mailed me himself and he said 'Well done, you're a hit. You've had about 60 followers in one minute.'
"That's when I realised there was a lot of people seeing it.
"Everyone was texting me, mailing me saying: 'What's going on?' That's how I knew how big it got.
"Because he got charged with it there's a lot more awareness about what actually happened now and I seem to be getting a lot of hate about it instead of support."
Students we spoke with say they often see naked posts.
Samuel Cervini, 20, from Cheltenham tells Newsbeat: "One of my girl mates had it done to her. It's horrible as it makes them out to be someone they're not in a way. It makes them look easy."
Odi Hamid also has sympathy. He says: "It's not just like one person will see it. Everybody shares that stuff around, it's going to be seen by everyone and there's nothing you can do about it."
"I still think people are going to do it," says Dom Lombard who doesn't think the new law will work.
"If they've been in a long term relationship sometimes they want to get revenge. Hopefully it will stop but I don't think it will, to be honest."
The Scottish government says there are plans to consult on making revenge porn a specific offence and they now expect this to be brought forward in the near future.
In Northern Ireland the Department for Justice tells Newsbeat there are existing laws to prosecute revenge porn offenders but ministers will consider the case for a new offence.
Meanwhile, the Ministry of Justice says it's launched a campaign aimed at raising awareness about the new law against revenge porn.
The campaign, Be Aware B4 You Share, is in partnership with UK Safer Internet, Woman's Aid and Suzy Lamplugh Trust and is targeted at potential perpetrators to warn them about the possible consequences they face.
It also points victims towards advice and support.
Justice Minister, Shailesh Vara, said: "Revenge porn is humiliating and distressing for the victim.
"We want to make it clear to victims that we take this issue very seriously and will not stand for this malicious betrayal of trust.
"The new offence will make prosecutions more effective and leave those convicted of it facing a possible prison sentence.
"But the real goal is to end revenge porn and our campaign is aimed at raising awareness of the new offence, in order to deter offenders from sharing private intimate photographs and films so we can stop this worrying trend."
The Ministry of Justice said the law was due to come into force from the spring.
Newsbeat has advice on what to do if you've been the victim of revenge porn
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A man has been charged in connection with three suspected drugs-related deaths in Suffolk.

Adrian Lubecki, 19, from Ipswich, is charged with being concerned in the supply of controlled drugs.
Police believe the deaths of three men in Suffolk and a fourth man in Telford, Shropshire, could be linked to a dangerous batch of ecstasy.
Officers urged anyone in possession of the red triangular pills marked with the Superman "S" logo not to take them.
Mr Lubecki, of St Matthews Street, also faces a charge of possession with intent to supply a Class B drug.
He is due to appear at Ipswich Magistrates' Court on Monday.
Two other men arrested on suspicion of being concerned in the supply of controlled drugs have been released on bail while police inquiries continue.
Two men from Ipswich who died have been named locally as Justas Ropas, 22, and Gediminas Kulokas, 24.
They died on Christmas Eve and New Year's Day.
The deaths of John Hocking, 20, from Rendlesham in Suffolk, and a 27-year-old from Telford, who both died on New Year's Day, have also been linked to the drug.
Mr Hocking's friend Jack Harrison, of Martlesham Heath, urged people to learn from his death as it had "hurt a lot of people".
He described how their group of friends had released lanterns into the sky in his memory on Friday.
"He had the biggest heart. He was a truly one-of-a-kind type of bloke - he carried an energy with him.
"It's a horrible situation which people have to deal with."
A fifth man, from Provan Court estate in Ipswich, who was reported as being unwell along with Mr Kulokas, was taken to hospital by air ambulance in a serious condition but is now recovering, police said.
Suffolk Police said a 37-year-old man was taken to Ipswich Hospital when he became "unwell" in the early hours of Sunday and told officers he had taken a "S" marked tablet.
The man, who lives in the town, has since been discharged from hospital.
He had initially been arrested on suspicion of being drunk and disorderly.


Redruth boss Marek Churcher says his side's front row have been key to the club's good form.

The Reds, who are fifth in National Two South, beat third-placed Chinnor 29-12 for a second win in a row.
"Tommy Phillips, Ben Priddey and Craig Williams really led the team from the front," Churcher told BBC Cornwall.
"If your front row and front five are making 70-plus tackles in a game you're going to be doing well and that's what happened against Chinnor."
The Reds face seven teams who are below them in the table in their next eight games, as well as league leaders Old Elthamians.
Churcher believes his side still has a lot of room for improvement, adding: "Chinnor wasn't the complete performance, but emotionally it was a really dogged performance.
"We've got to build on what we did last weekend, because if we don't, last weekend will have been a waste of time."


The war in Syria, a country in the Middle East, has been going on for seven years.

31 March 2017 Last updated at 07:34 BST
Different groups who can't agree on the way the country should be run have been fighting against each other.
Life has changed a lot for children living here. Many have had to leave Syria and and many of those who's families stayed have had to stop going to school because it wasn't safe.
A team of BBC journalists went to the city of Homs to find out what life is like for the families who are still living there.
If you want to understand more about what's happening in Syria, you can read Newsround's guide here.