To get to any potential figure you have to work out a value for all the EU's liabilities - the money it owes - at the point that the UK is likely to leave.

The claim: The UK's "divorce bill" from the European Union could be as high as €60bn (£52bn).
Reality Check verdict: Yes, it could. Is that likely to be the final figure? Almost certainly not. The battle over the money will begin with legal arguments but will end with hard-nosed politics.
Then you subtract the value of the EU's assets, and decide what percentage of the balance is the responsibility of the UK.
One way of calculating this percentage is to use the UK's average share of EU budget contributions, which is roughly 12%.
Alternatively, the European Commission might argue that the UK's share should reflect the size of its economy, which gives a figure closer to 15%.
The commission's negotiating team has made no public comment on how it intends to calculate the cost of the divorce agreement, but there is certainly a way to get to a figure of €60bn.
Some officials have said this is likely to be the initial figure that the commission will put on the negotiating table.
If they do put forward that figure, the biggest part of the bill would be made up of the UK's share of what is known as the reste a liquider (RAL), which is, in effect, the EU's credit card bill.
This is money that has already been committed by the EU, for which the bills have not yet been paid.
By the end of 2018, it is estimated, the RAL will be more than €240bn, so the UK's share would be substantial.
Another large chunk of the potential bill is made up of money due to be spent over the next few years, much of it on big infrastructure projects in poorer EU countries.
In the commission's view, the UK has already made a legally binding promise to fund this investment, even if it happens after the UK has left.
The third big item on the agenda is the cost of pension benefits for EU officials.
The current total liability is €63.8bn, and the commission will expect the UK to pay its share.
But if the UK has to take its share of liabilities, it is also entitled to a share of the EU's various assets, which were worth €153.7bn at the end of 2015.
Some of those could be used to offset the liabilities, including EU buildings, satellites, and even a rather nice wine cellar.
Some Brexit supporters, not in government, say that the UK should pay nothing, and they point to legal opinion that backs them up.
A House of Lords report concluded that Article 50 allowed the UK to leave the EU without being liable for outstanding financial obligations under the EU budget.
And the campaign group Lawyers for Britain argues that it is hard to see any credible basis upon which the UK would be obliged to make net payments towards EU pensions or ongoing budget programmes.
Instead, it says, the UK should seek the return of money it has paid to the European Investment Bank, which is worth €9bn.
All the figures in the divorce negotiations are likely to be contentious and contested.
Speaking on a special edition of BBC Question Time, Brexit secretary David Davis said he had seen no explanation for the €60bn figure.
He said the UK would "meet our international obligations, but we expect also our rights to be respected too".
"I don't think we're going to be seeing that sort of money change hands."
The figure of €60bn may be politically unrealistic, but the rest of the EU will not agree a deal under which the UK  walks away without paying anything.
The UK could, of course, leave without any deal, although that would probably mean everyone ending up in court.
Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond has said: "If we do have any bills that fall to be paid we will obviously deal with them in the proper way."
If compromise can be achieved, and if payment of the bill were to be spread over many years (as pensions become payable for example), the amounts involved may not be that significant economically.
But this is an issue that has the potential to cause bitter political fights.
Read more from Reality Check


France says the chemical attack near Damascus last month "could not have been ordered and carried out by anyone but the Syrian government".

A report presented to parliament by Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault says the assault on 21 August involved the "massive use of chemical agents".
It concludes that at least 281 deaths can be attributed to the attack.
France and the US are pushing for punitive military action, which the UK parliament rejected last week.
By Jeremy BowenBBC Middle East editor, Damascus
I think people I've spoken to within the Syrian regime quite like being eyeball-to-eyeball with the US. I think they believe President Obama is bent on attacking Syria, in fact that's what they say quite openly.
So while they describe the US decision to refer it to a vote in Congress as wisdom, they say it should also go back to the UN and that any action would be illegal if it didn't get UN authorisation.
Since the Russians have said very openly in the Security Council that they wouldn't vote to authorise anything like this, and President Obama has said he's very comfortable going ahead without a Security Council resolution, that means in a sense, in the eyes of the Syrian regime, the battle lines are now drawn, and they are trying to get themselves ready for whatever happens.
Damascus ponders looming US attack
In pictures: Tension in Syria
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has again denied carrying out a chemical attack, telling the French newspaper Le Figaro it would have been "illogical".
He also warned that foreign military action could ignite the "powder keg" of the wider region.
The chemical attack took place in the Ghouta, an agricultural belt around the capital, Damascus.
The US put the death toll at 1,429, including 426 children and has blamed the Syrian government, based on its intelligence.
On Monday Mr Ayrault made public France's nine-page report into the incident, drawn up by military and foreign intelligence services.
It says Syria's arsenal of chemical weapons is "massive and diverse", comprising "several hundred tons" of the nerve agent sarin and "dozens of tons" of the most toxic known agent, VX.
The Syrian army had already used chemical weapons, including sarin, against the population several times, says the report, but on 21 August it launched an attack which involved "massive use of chemical agents".
The use of chemical weapons can only be authorised by President Assad or "certain influential members of his clan", says the report, while opposition forces lack the capacity to carry out such a large-scale chemical attack.
After his meeting with MPs, Mr Ayrault told reporters: "France is determined to penalise the use of chemical weapons by Assad's regime and to dissuade with a forceful and firm response."
Q&A: Sarin nerve agent
He said France would not act alone and that President Francois Hollande was "continuing his work of persuasion to bring together a coalition".
President Hollande is constitutionally able to order an attack without parliamentary approval.
French MPs are due to debate the issue in an extraordinary session of parliament on Wednesday. However, Mr Ayrault has ruled out a vote.
UK MPs voted last week against taking part in military action.
The US Congress will vote after it reconvenes next week, and White House officials have said that when it comes to a vote, they believe there will be enough support for the president.
Senator John McCain, a long-time advocate of arming the Syrian rebels, said he believed it would take time to convince the American public of the need to intervene.
By Mark MardellNorth America editor
But he warned it would be "catastrophic" if Congress were to go against President Obama and vote against intervention.
Mr Obama has often said that using them would cross a "red line" that would prompt US intervention.
"It would undermine the credibility of the United States of America and the president of the United States. None of us want that," he said.
Nato Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said on Monday he was personally convinced that a chemical attack took place and that the Assad government was responsible.
But he added that he did not envisage any further role for Nato, saying he would expect any military response to be "a very short, measured, targeted operation" and that the alliance's resources would not be needed.
Meanwhile fighting has continued across Syria, in a conflict which has already left an estimated 100,000 people dead since 2011.
In other developments:
Forces which could be used against Syria:
•Five US destroyers - USS Gravely, USS Ramage, USS Barry, USS Mahan and USS Stout - are in the eastern Mediterranean, equipped with cruise missiles. The missiles can also be fired from submarines, but the US Navy does not reveal their locations
•Airbases at Incirlik and Izmir in Turkey, and in Jordan, could be used to carry out strikes
•Two aircraft carriers - USS Nimitz and USS Harry S Truman are in the wider region
•French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle is currently in Toulon in the western Mediterranean
•French Rafale and Mirage aircraft can also operate from Al-Dhahra airbase in the UAE


More than 1,000 schools have no outdoor sports facilities, according to Scottish Labour.

It claimed the figures provided to it by SportScotland show not enough is being invested by the Scottish government.
A total of 1,040 schools were recorded as having no outdoor facilities.
The Scottish government said £168m has been channelled through SportScotland since 2007 to support councils and sports groups.
The schools without outdoor facilities included four in ten primary schools and three-quarters of schools for those with additional support needs.
Labour education spokesman Daniel Johnson said: "Having access to outdoor sports facilities isn't just about finding the next Andy Murray, it's about cutting the attainment gap with healthier children more likely to do well in the classroom.
"We also know that Scotland has made almost no progress in tackling childhood obesity in the last ten years. Access to outdoor sports facilities should be part of the solution.
"These figures show that the SNP government hasn't been giving our schools the investment they need to deliver investment in the estate. The SNP should reverse the ten years of cuts it has made to Scotland's schools."
The Scottish government has defended its record on encouraging sports provision.
Sports minister Aileen Campbell said: "We are investing in a range of areas to support healthier lives for children and families, including investing £149m in free school meals for all primary 1 to 3 children, a total of £11.6m in supporting schools to meet our PE manifesto commitments between 2012 - 2016 and £50m for Active Schools.
She added: "Since 2007, SportScotland has invested £168m to support councils, sports governing bodies and other organisations delivering a wide range of new and upgraded sports facilities.
"We have now exceeded our target of delivering 150 Community Sport Hubs across all local authorities by 2016, with 50% based in schools. To date, a total of 157 Community Sport Hubs are in place.
"SportScotland has also announced a further £6m investment to create a total of 200 Hubs by 2020."


About 100 British military personnel will be sent to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, the MoD has confirmed.

A further 25 will be involved in a continuing training mission in Ukraine.
Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said troops in the Baltic region would deter Russian aggression beyond Ukraine and reassure eastern European Nato members.
Mr Fallon, who is in Brussels for a Nato meeting, also called on Russia to change its strategy in Syria where it has been carrying out air strikes.
Russia's growing military involvement in the Syria conflict is expected to be high on the agenda of the Nato meeting.
Nato states have expressed concern over Russia's backing for separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine and its bombing campaign in Syria.
In June, RAF Typhoons, which have been deployed to the Baltic region each year since May 2014, were scrambled from Estonia to intercept and shadow two Russian military aircraft over the Baltic Sea.
Nineteen UK teams in Ukraine have trained nearly 1,600 members of the Ukraine Armed Forces (UAF) at eight training sites.
The operation is on course to have trained more than 2,000 UAF troops by the end of the financial year.
By Jonathan Beale, BBC defence correspondent
Britain has already been sending troops to take part in exercises in the Baltics. The RAF has been sending Typhoon jets to the region to help patrol the skies.
It's all part of reassuring nervous Nato allies worried about their increasingly belligerent neighbour, Russia.
That's how this latest UK deployment should also be viewed.
About 100 British troops will be sent to the Baltics to take part in a Nato training mission that's already up and running.
It will be a "persistent" rather than a permanent presence.
An MoD source said he expected the British troops to be there 90% of the time.
Nato does not want to be accused of breaking previous agreements with Russia about building new military bases in eastern Europe.
This move is likely to irritate Moscow. But such a modest deployment won't cause alarm.
Mr Fallon said the UK deployment was "further reassurance for our allies... for Nato, for the Baltic states and for Poland."
He said the troops were part of a "more persistent presence by Nato forces" to respond to "any further Russian provocation and aggression".
The move forms part of the US-German Transatlantic Capability Enhancement and Training initiative, which co-ordinates military training and exercises in the Baltic States and Poland.
Later, Mr Fallon is expected to say: "We are committed to supporting the sovereignty of the democratic nations of Eastern Europe.
"We are already deploying RAF jets to the Baltics and providing crucial training to the Ukrainian armed forces.
"Now we will have a more regular drumbeat of troops deploying in the Baltics and Poland."
Sir Andrew Wood, former British ambassador to Russia, said Russian president Vladimir Putin would see the stationing of British troops in the Baltic states "as a provocation".
On Russia's intervention in the Syrian civil war, Mr Fallon said Russia was "making a very serious situation in Syria much more dangerous".
Russia says its air strikes, which are backed by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, are aimed at so-called Islamic State and "other terrorists".
But the US and its allies say other "moderate" rebel groups have been targeted.
Mr Fallon said: "We'll be calling on Russia specifically to stop propping up the Assad regime, to use their influence constructively to stop Assad bombing his own civilians."
Sir John Sawers, former head of Britain's MI6 foreign intelligence agency, said Russia's intervention in Syria was "a major step up" in its level of support for Assad's regime.
He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme the "reticence" of the West, in the wake of Iraq and Afghanistan, to deploy military power "had left a space into which Putin has inserted himself".


Who are the 12 parliamentarians who will shape Westminster this year?

As 2017 gets underway, here's a rundown of the MPs and peers who are going to be making the political weather in the coming 12 months.
As Chairman of Ways and Means, the senior deputy speaker, Lindsay Hoyle will have a key role in the Brexit legislation coming down the track.
The promised Great Repeal Bill and the possible bill to give parliamentary authorisation to trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty (which will surface if required by a Supreme Court ruling, due in January) and begin the formal process of leaving the EU will both be constitutional measures which will have to be considered by a Committee of the Whole House - and guess who gets to rule on the amendments to be considered.
The government is promising to make both as "amendment proof" as possible, thus repelling any attempts by pro-EU MPs to attach terms and conditions to Brexit - and Labour is determined to attach riders on issues like employment rights.
As Chairman of Ways and Means, Mr Hoyle decides on selection of amendments in a Committee of the Whole House - the Speaker, by ancient tradition, is not allowed to be involved in committees (in the 17th Century, one of the reasons the House spent so much of its time in committee was because they wanted to minimise the time the King's toady in the form of the Speaker was in the Chair, ready to grass them up).
Mr Hoyle could find himself taking some highly-charged decisions, potentially setting up some very awkward Commons votes  - although he will do so on the basis of the expert advice of the Commons clerks. This could be a severe test of both the chairman himself, and of the hidden wiring of the House, its unseen system of behind-the-scenes deal-making, involving the clerks, the whips and the Chair.
The formidable former permanent secretary to HM Treasury is to chair a Lords Committee to find a way to reduce the number of peers thronging the red benches.
Peers know the burgeoning size of their House is now a severe embarrassment, but as elsewhere in Parliament the Turkeys-Early Christmas principle operates, and while a few might be ready to hang up their ermine robes, the numbers are nowhere near enough to bring the size of the Lords close to parity with the Commons.
The key issue is whether any change is made on a pro-rata basis, or whether it changes the political balance of the House, perhaps to reflect the result of the last general election - if the latter, then the Lib Dem peers will face a cull.
I know, that's two parliamentarians, but hear me out.
As chairs of the Health Select Committee and the Public Accounts Committee, Sarah Wollaston and Meg Hillier have formed an important cross-party axis to press for action on the financial sustainability of the NHS (they both questioned the PM on this at the Commons Liaison Committee) and they will be in a good position to keep up the pressure on ministers, with regular hearings to highlight the problems.
In fact, this kind of cross-committee cooperation is the hot new trend on the committee corridor, with considerable collaboration between different chairs on cross-cutting issues.
Also known as "Rebel Commander", the Tory MP for Wycombe may well be the most influential backbencher you have never heard of.
He's the key strategist who ring-mastered the backbench manoeuvres which cornered David Cameron into conceding a referendum, which involved high level diplomatic skills to keep the principalities and powers on the Tories' Leave wing working together.
He's now marshalling the same forces to argue against any form of Brexit which amounts to EU membership-lite. Media-shy, but utterly determined, he will seldom break cover, but will undoubtedly shape events.
The smartest guy in the room in most Labour Party meetings, Tony Blair's former political secretary now sits on the Brexit Committee, where his interventions are few, but pointed. Since the referendum he has repeatedly told Tory Brexiteers that they must be held responsible for the consequences of the policy they persuaded the voters to back: "You broke it, you own it," is his refrain.
His calculation seems to be that a hard Brexit is on the way and that the political responsibility for any resulting economic pain must be pinned firmly to the government.
The Conservative MP and former soldier who's chairing an inquiry into the treatment of troops accused of war crimes in Iraq gave the Defence Secretary, Michael Fallon, and his supporting cast a very tough time at the most recent hearing of his special defence sub-committee - far tougher than Conservative MPs usually hand out to their leadership in a public forum.
The committee reports in January and on this showing the government will not be spared the lash - and with a parallel issue surfacing in Northern Ireland, there could be major implications to their conclusions there.
The SNP's Westminster leader is the class act in PMQs at a time when the two main protagonists are struggling to cope with this most demanding of Westminster occasions.
He uses his modest quota of questions to some effect - and could offer lessons to less effective interrogators. Expect his to be an effective advocate for the SNP's carefully-honed message on Brexit.
The stand-out orator of the 2015 intake (only the SNP's Mhairi Black comes close), she's the antithesis of the office-seeking Westminster clone and already has a resignation under her belt, from the lowly office of bag carrier to the former shadow education secretary, Lucy Powell.
She's such a confident speaker she may even find it too easy to busk - which could one day get her into trouble.
The crossbench super-lawyer's main impact on UK politics this year was as counsel for the legal action to force a parliamentary decision on the triggering of Article 50.
A few years ago I wrote that he was probably the most influential backbench peer in the Lords, because when he spoke in favour of some amendment to government legislation, other peers from all parties and none tended to follow his lead. I suspect that when Brexit legislation arrives before Their Lordships, his voice will be heard again.
If the ex-Chancellor thought he had no future in politics, I suspect some smart young man from a high-powered Tory think-tank would, by now, have delivered a maiden speech as the new MP for Tatton.
Certainly, Leave campaigners suspect that he and his network are organising a soft Brexit strategy - an impression that pictures of him carousing with his coalition colleague, Nick Clegg, do nothing to dispel. He has recently broken his post-departure silence, both in the Commons and in the media; expect to hear more of him.
As leader of his party's 103 peers he is arguably the most powerful Lib Dem in the land...and if anyone in the Lords is going to attempt to derail Brexit legislation it would be them.
As a former chief whip, Lord Newby can work out the numbers, but his prospects of success or even making a decent showing, depend on his ability to lure peers from elsewhere, particularly Labour.
The senior Conservative backbencher has put himself at the head of a counter-revolution against plans to move Parliament out of the Victorian palace of Westminster to make way for a multi-billion pound refurbishment scheme.
When, late in January, MPs are asked to vote on the plan, which would see them decamp to a temporary chamber in, perhaps, 2021, he plans to propose an alternative scheme, which would ensure they remain in the building, with the Commons sitting in the Lords chamber, while peers are bumped to the Royal Gallery, next door. (Something similar happened when the Commons chamber was bombed out during World War II.)
He argues that the parliamentary authorities are pushing for an unnecessarily elaborate and unjustifiably expensive makeover. He won loud applause for attacking current plans at the Conservative 1922 Committee and he claims cross-party support for his alternative.
One obvious omission from this list is Hilary Benn - the chair of the new Brexit Select Committee; this is not because he is unimpressive or because his committee is not full of interesting folk.
I hesitated over including him because I still wonder if the Brexit Committee can deliver useful reports that bridge the chasm between its Leave and Remain members. Mr Benn has proved a tactful and effective chair of its hearings, so far.
And if anybody can forge something more than a lowest common denominator consensus from its deliberations, then it is he - so, who knows, maybe he will top next year's list.


Glasgow head coach Gregor Townsend says his side's attacking mindset was integral to their six-try European Champions Cup win over the Scarlets.

Warriors' 43-6 home victory lifts them off the bottom of Pool 3, five points behind leaders Racing 92, who thumped Northampton 33-3.
But, despite the good win, Townsend believes his side had to "dig deep".
"When it went to 10-6, it showed what a tough team Scarlets are to break down," Townsend told BBC Scotland.
The Warriors led by only seven points at half-time, having failed to capitalise on several scoring opportunities, while the imposing figure of Australia winger Taqele Naiyaravoro, who would go on to score a hat-trick, had a spectacular try disallowed.
"At that time, I thought we were playing well and we had opportunities, but the passes weren't sticking," Townsend said of the first half.
"We needed to play better and we did in the second half.
"The pressure told and I thought we played very well.
"The collective mindset of always taking the game to Scarlets and the discipline were the key factors in our win."
Townsend was full of praise for Naiyaravoro, 24, a summer signing from the New South Wales Super Rugby franchise, the Waratahs.
"An excellent performance," said the head coach. "He ran hard on the ball and is a difficult man to tackle.
"He's played pretty well since he's come here. I think he's scored a try in every second game.
"At times, it's been difficult getting the ball to him, but he's a danger. We've got to make sure the players inside him are making the right decisions on whether to pass or take the line inside themselves."
Having lost their opener at home to Northampton, Glasgow now travel to Llanelli to face Scarlets again next weekend.
And, despite saying his players will have been buoyed by Saturday's emphatic win, Townsend says they still have it all to do to qualify for the knockout stages.
"We've got four games left, three of them away from home against teams leading their own leagues," he cautioned.
"It will be tough, but the players will have got a lot of confidence from today.
"We'll have to play better next weekend at Scarlets as they have an excellent home record, but if we do then we are right in this competition."


Stephen Murphy, Jackson Whistle and Andrew Dickson have returned as Belfast Giants netminders for the new season.

Murphy, who is back for his ninth season with the Giants, has won the British Netminder of the Year award eight times.
"Stephen Murphy has been the Giants backbone since 2009," said Giants head coach Adam Keefe.
Whistle will play his second season at the SSE Arena while it's a seventh campaign for Ballymoney man Dickson.
Keefe added: "I am excited to have Jackson Whistle return. He was great for us in his first season as a Giant.
"He's a big goalie and I expect a healthy Jackson to share the workload with Murph this season.
"I am pleased to have Andrew Dickson back with the Giants again. Andrew works hard and compliments his goaltending counterparts well.
"He is a great teammate to have in our locker room and the Giants fans should be proud of one of your own and how he continues to improve year on year."


The family of an 11-year-old boy from Northern Ireland have turned down an invitation to the World Cup, after being thanked by Greece striker Georgios Samaras.

Jay Beatty, from Lurgan, County Armagh, was offered the chance by the Greek Soccer Federation, after Samaras thanked Jay for his "strength and support" following Tuesday night's World Cup match against Ivory Coast.
The Glasgow Celtic striker scored a last-minute penalty to send his country though to the second round of the competition.
Greece fans were jubilant after the crucial goal, but none more so than Jay, a long-time  Celtic fan.
The Greek football authorities offered the family the chance to travel to Brazil to watch Greece take on Costa Rica on Sunday.
However, the Beatty family had to turn the offer down due to a pre-arranged trip to the United States.
Jay's father, Martin, wrote on his Facebook page: "This morning we got a call with a fantastic offer for us all to go to the World Cup to see the Greece game and Jay's hero, Samaras.
"Unfortunately, we were actually at the airport heading off on our family holiday when we got the call.
"So naturally we were unable to take up the offer and are so gutted, but truly grateful that people would do this for Jay."
The boy made headlines in Greece when the Celtic striker pulled him from the crowd to celebrate the club's Scottish Premiership title win on 11 May.
Jay was also presented with Celtic manager Neil Lennon's league winners medal.
Samaras has remained a favourite of the boy's, to the extent he is supporting Greece in the World Cup in Brazil.
When Samaras scored on Tuesday night, a video of Jay celebrating went viral after his father, Martin, uploaded it to his Facebook page.
Earlier this week, Samaras sent his own message to the young boy during the post-match press conference.
He said: "Jay, I want to thank you for the strength you give me.
"Your smile and your support gives strength to everyone. In the end, I want to say that I'm very, very proud that you're my friend. So I hope to see you soon, buddy."
Despite having to turn down the offer to travel to Brazil, Martin posted a video message on Facebook from Jay to his hero.
He said: "Sammy, I'm sorry I won't be there but I still love you very much and hope you win. Come on Sammy!"


BBC journalist Caroline Wyatt has spoken of how the "brain fog began to lift" after she had pioneering treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS).

The former BBC defence correspondent was deemed unsuitable for an NHS trial and paid $60,000 (Â£48,000) for a stem cell transplant in Mexico in January.
Wyatt, 49, told BBC Radio 4's PM programme that she was "feeling better than I have done in a long time".
She also spoke of how it had taken 25 years for doctors to diagnose her MS.
About 100,000 people in the UK are affected by MS, which can cause numbness, tingling in the fingers and sufferers may struggle to walk or think clearly.
Wyatt decided to go to a private hospital in Puebla, Mexico, after talking to former patients, who had undergone a course of chemotherapy and transplanting stem cells.
"The chemo was to burn out the old faulty immune system so that you can have your stem cells harvested - and then brought back into the system," she said.
"This helps you to grow a new immune system which I hope will not have the faults of the old one."
She said some of the patients who had had the haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) treatment had spoken of "near miraculous results".
"People who had been in wheelchairs, or people who had been struggling to walk or to think or to speak clearly had come back after the treatment and, if you were a lay person, you'd say they looked cured, if you were a medic, you'd probably say they were in remission."
"That inspired me to go."
"For me the results have been more gradual and gentle," the former BBC religious affairs correspondent and PM presenter said.
"Three weeks since coming back I am feeling better than I have done for a long time," she added. "The main thing that happened was that the brain fog began to lift."
In MS the protective layer surrounding nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord - known as myelin - becomes damaged. The immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin, causing scarring or sclerosis.
The damaged myelin disrupts the nerve signals - rather like the short circuit caused by a frayed electrical cable.
If the process of inflammation and scarring is not treated then eventually the condition can cause permanent neurodegeneration.
Wyatt, who first noticed some of the symptoms in 1990, said: "It is a very difficult disease to get diagnosed.
"Because I was a journalist when I went to doctors they said, 'Ah, you've got repetitive strain injury'."
She changed jobs but, following a relapse in 2001, she was given a brain scan and told she might have MS - a diagnosis that was confirmed following more invasive tests such as a spinal tap in 2015.
Wyatt initially tried various drug treatments but as her condition began to deteriorate she began to investigate the stem cell treatment.
"I got in touch with Sheffield who were the British arm of a trial... and they  very kindly agreed to see me," she said.
"They did various tests but decided in the end that medically speaking I was not one of the best candidates so they couldn't do it here."
Wyatt said that although UK bodies such as the NHS and watchdog NICE describe the treatment as experimental, about 80% of people who had the treatment responded to some degree and more than 50% saw the progression of their MS halted.
The charity the MS Society says the treatment could have long-term benefits for some people with MS but that larger studies are needed to better understand the impact of this aggressive treatment compared with existing therapies.


Warwickshire off-spinner Jeetan Patel has won the Professional Cricketers' Association (PCA) Most Valuable Player award for a second time.

Patel, 36, took 102 wickets in all formats for the Bears in 2016, which included 69 in the County Championship.
The New Zealander took four five-wicket hauls in the Championship, including two in one game against Surrey in July with career-best figures of 10-123.
He also took 22 wickets on the way to helping his side win the One-Day Cup.
The spinner, who has not played for his country since January 2013, has now earned a recall for the remainder of New Zealand's Test tour of India, following an injury to fellow off-spinner Mark Craig.
Patel who also weighed in with 298 Championship runs, has now taken more than 50 wickets in a season in four-day cricket for five straight seasons, but this season's tally of 69 is his best.


A school photographic company has withdrawn its "retouching" service after a mother complained that it sent out the wrong message to children.

Alexandria Norman, from Worthing in West Sussex, saw the service to soften blemishes, facial lines and acne when viewing her daughter's school photo.
"The photo's not supposed to be about perfection," she said.
Yellow School Photos, which is based in Southampton, said the retouch service was "a popular and helpful option".
It apologised for any offence the service might have caused, and explained that it was "not an airbrushing service, and is a common feature offered by many photography companies, and is a popular and helpful option to remove marks on jumpers, scratches, glass glare etc".
Managing director Mark Keeling said the service had now been withdrawn "in light of the current publicity".
Ms Norman said she was horrified to have been offered the chance to airbrush the photo.
"In the media at the moment there's so much about retouching and airbrushing - and that's with models and celebrities," she said.
"So why should a topic like that... be put to our primary school children?
"The photo's not supposed to be about perfection. It's just to capture them at that moment in time."
Ms Norman added: "I'm not saying that this on its own is going to lead to giving children body image problems, but I just think it's planting a seed in their mind about a topic that children shouldn't even be thinking about."
Martin Garratt, the headteacher of Vale First and Middle School in Worthing, where the photo was taken, also apologised for any offence caused.


A man's body has been found in a river in Bridgend county borough, prompting a police appeal.

Brian Stacy Hayes, of Nantyffyllon, Maesteg, was found dead in the River Llynfi on Monday.
Mr Hayes, known as Stacy to family and friends, had been reported missing from his home the day before.
South Wales Police said officers were trying to piece together his movements before he was found, but his death is not believed to be suspicious.
The last confirmed sighting of Mr Hayes was about 11:00 GMT on 12 February.


Musician David Bowie has died at the age of 69 after battling illness for 18 months.

A statement said that he "died peacefully, surrounded by his family".
He was one of the most influential musicians of his time and was known for constantly changing his musical style and appearance.
Born David Jones, he changed his name to David Bowie, before releasing his first album in 1967.
During his 49 year-long career he released 25 albums, the latest of which came out on Friday, just days before he died.
Bowie also enjoyed a career as an actor in films and on stage, and was the voice of the character Lord Royal Highness in Spongebob Squarepants.
Many celebrities including Harry Styles, Kanye West and Pharrel Williams have paid tribute to him.


The Queen has described Chinese officials as having been "very rude" during last October's state visit to the UK by President Xi Jinping.

At a Buckingham Palace garden party in pouring rain on Tuesday, the Queen commented, "Oh, bad luck"  when told a Metropolitan Police commander had led the police operation around the Chinese leader's visit.
The Queen's unguarded comments are atypical for her, but also pose some unanswered questions about the visit.
In short, we don't know. Police Commander Lucy D'Orsi was "seriously, seriously undermined by the Chinese", according to the Lord Chamberlain, who introduced her to the Queen.
Commander D'Orsi said it "was quite a testing time" and that "they walked out of Lancaster House and told me that the trip was off".
The Queen clearly knew all about the incident concerned and interjected: "They were very rude to the ambassador."
"They walked out on both of us," replied Ms D'Orsi.
Did Ms D'Orsi mean that Chinese officials threatened to cancel the whole state visit? Or just part of the itinerary?
Was any conflict to do with security arrangements (as Ms D'Orsi was clearly under pressure) or of wider diplomatic significance?
We simply do not know. The police have not issued any statement.
President Xi and his wife Madame Peng were guests of the Queen and Prince Philip at Buckingham Palace for the state visit so perhaps it is to be expected that the Queen would be aware of such details.
The Metropolitan Police had to defend itself from human rights groups' accusations that it dealt inappropriately with protesters during Mr Xi's visit in October 2015.
Commander D'Orsi issued a statement in the immediate aftermath of the visit saying she was disappointed at hearing the view expressed that the Met was "working to the bidding of the Chinese to suppress protest".
The Queen's comments were picked up by the microphone of the camera filming the garden party event, operated by Peter Wilkinson, the monarch's official cameraman
His footage was released to broadcasters under the "pool" arrangement which is standard procedure for royal events (to avoid all broadcasters sending their own crews to every engagement).
It was only then that the uncharacteristically undiplomatic comments were spotted.
Indeed. At the time Mr Xi said he believed his visit would lift UK-China relations to a "new height".
Buckingham Palace would not comment on a "private conversation" but said all parties worked closely to ensure the visit proceeded smoothly.
Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lu Kang said the president's trip to the UK was very successful and "marked the start of the Golden Era between China and the UK".
We now know, thanks to the Queen's comments, that it was a testing time behind the scenes, at least for the police commander and the British ambassador to China. However, that does not mean that overall the trip was not a success.
Kerry Brown, Professor of Chinese Studies at King's College London, and a former senior British diplomat in Beijing, told the BBC that it was striking that even someone with the Queen's six decades of diplomatic experience still found dealing with the Chinese protocols and machinery tough:
"In terms of the atmospherics between diplomats in China and the UK, it's not an easy relationship and that comes through in the freight of emotion that was in her comments."
At the moment, there is no coverage whatsoever of this in mainland China, says BBC Monitoring's China Media Analyst Kerry Allen.
"This is not unusual. The comments the Queen made will be regarded as highly embarrassing by China's elite, as the concept of 'maintaining face' - one's sense of dignity or prestige - is incredibly important within the country," she says.
"Owing to the sensitivity of her comments, state media will be required to hold off covering this until the government decides what official response to give.
"Some users of popular microblogs like Sina Weibo though are commenting on it and quickly gaining responses. However, the censors are catching up and censoring comments to limit impact."
The BBC's World News TV channel goes temporarily to black in China whenever the story about Mr Xi's visit is mentioned.
Probably not.


The public inquiry into the Grenfell Tower fire must be split in two stages to ensure all lessons are fully learned, Jeremy Corbyn has said.

The Labour leader has warned the terms of reference, which have yet to be published, could be too "narrow" and residents not properly consulted.
He wants an interim report on the cause of the fire by September, followed by a wider probe into building regulations, council funding and other issues.
The presumed death toll stands at 80.
Police have warned the final figure will not be known until at least the end of the year.
The leader of Kensington and Chelsea Council, Nick Paget-Brown, which was criticised for its response to the disaster on 14 June, quit on Friday.
Retired former Court of Appeal judge Sir Martin Moore-Bick was appointed to head the inquiry on Wednesday. It will sit in public and have the powers to compel witnesses and obtain evidence.
Visiting the scene of the blaze on Thursday, Sir Martin said he believed the probe and its recommendations would be "pretty well limited" to what had caused the fire and its rapid spread.
Setting out his ambition to produce a report within a year, he said he was aware that people in the area want a broader investigation but he was not sure that his inquiry would be the right setting.
The prime minister has said she expects an interim report to be made available as soon as possible and that survivors and residents should be consulted on the terms of reference.
But Mr Corbyn said he wanted a guarantee the initial findings would be published by the end of the summer.
In a letter to Mrs May, he said the inquiry would be best served by being split into two parts to ensure "timeliness would not have to be sacrificed for rigour".
While understanding how the fire started was of the "utmost importance", he said survivors and other residents had a multitude of other questions about how their safety had come to be compromised and what could have been done to prevent the disaster.
"Whilst the detail of the specific failures at Grenfell needs to be uncovered, it is also clear that the Grenfell fire has much wider implications for national policy issues," he said.
The issues that must be addressed, he said, included:
"An inquiry within narrow terms of reference risks failing to learn all the lessons of this tragedy."
The PM has said the immediate priority is to establish the facts of what happened at Grenfell Tower and to take the necessary action to prevent a similar tragedy from happening again.
But she has said the "wider lessons" must be learn from both this catastrophe, and the inspections of other buildings around the country that followed it.


Greek financial markets were in turmoil on Wednesday after the new anti-bailout government appeared determined to defy the country's international creditors.

New Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said his party could not disappoint the voters which had elected them.
Greek five-year bond yields jumped to 13.5%, reflecting fears investors may not get their money back.
Share prices also fell for a third consecutive day with the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE) losing more than 9%.
The biggest losers were bank shares, which plunged 26.67%.
In the two sessions since Sunday's election, banks have seen 43% of their value wiped off, with investors fretting that the possibility of Greece leaving the euro would see bank accounts converted back into a new Greek national currency.
And bond yields are now at their highest since a 2012 restructuring which wrote off a large proportion of Greek debt held by private investors.
The dramatic movements came after new Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said in his first cabinet meeting that he planned to negotiate with creditors over the â‚¬240bn (Â£179bn; $270bn) bailout.
"We are coming in to radically change the way that policies and administration are conducted in this country," he said.
Mr Tsipras has already appointed a team of anti-austerity ministers and pledged to halt the full privatisation of Greece's biggest port, Piraeus Port Authority, a sale made as part of its international bailout.
It also said it would also stop the planned sale of its 51% stake in Public Power Corporation of Greece, its biggest utility.
Shares in the port were down nearly 8%, while shares in the utility dropped 13%.
Mr Tsipras also plans to reinstate public sector employees deemed to have been laid off without proper justification and has announced rises in pension payments for retired people on low incomes.
Germany's Economy Minister Sigmar Gabriel criticised the decision to halt the privatisations, saying Athens should have discussed the decision with its eurozone partners before making an announcement.
"Citizens of other euro states have a right to see that the deals linked to their acts of solidarity are upheld," he said.
The EU has repeatedly warned the new government to stick to its commitments. A default could force Greece out of the euro.
Felix Herrmann, a market strategist at DZ Bank, said: "Now Tsipras has announced his new cabinet and his new finance minister seems to be a rough guy from the very far left of the political spectrum. This is raising fears that there's a clash coming up between Athens and its lenders."


A Polish woman has spoken of her fear when she was confronted by a crowd of people throwing stones at her house in north Belfast.

A group of men attacked two houses and threatened residents at Mountcollyer Avenue in what police have described as a racially motivated hate crime.
Windows in two of the houses were smashed with bricks on Monday night and one man was reported to have been carrying a pick axe.
The woman said she did not feel safe.
"I noticed two guys running with axes like mad, threatening people in the middle of the street," she added.
"It is very upsetting - you just don't feel safe anymore. I'm looking for a way to move out of this area.
"I absolutely would not want to move, but for my family to feel secure there are things you have to do sometimes."


TP Mazembe of the Democratic Republic of Congo beat Ghanaian club Medeama 3-1 in Lubumbashi to start their African Confederation Cup group campaign with a victory.

Mazembe, last year's African Champions League winners, were demoted from the continent's elite club competition to the Confederation cup.
Rainford Kalaba (pictured) scored two of the Congolese side's goals to help them take an early lead at the top of the Group A standings.
But they had to come from behind against the Ghanaians, after Malik Akowuah had given Medeama an unlikely lead in the 2nd minute.
Kalaba scored an equaliser after 21 minutes with Salif Coulibaly putting the hosts ahead on the stroke of half-time.
Kalaba made it 3-1 in the 73rd minute, with his second goal of the game.
Medeama have yet to win away in Africa this year and face a financial challenge, with trips still to come to Algeria and Tanzania in the group phase.
Should they finish bottom of the standings, they will receive only $150,000 (105,000 euros) prize money.
In the other Group A game later on Sunday, novices Mouloudia Bejaia of Algeria earred a superb 1-0 win over the vastly experienced Young Africans of Tanzania.
Yassine Salhi scored the only gosl of the game on 20 minutes.
The defending African Confederation Cup champions, Etoile du Sahel, were beaten 2-1 by Kawkab Marrakech in Morocco on Friday, at the start of the group stage.
Etoile, from Tunisia, took the lead in the Group B match when Lahmar Hamza converted a penalty in the 62nd minute, but two red cards in the space of two minutes for the holders turned the game
Msakni Iheb and Abderrazak Ghazi were both sent off with Kawkab taking advantage to win through goals from Kouyate Boubakar and Amimi Abdelilah.
Group B consists exclusively of North African clubs and the other match later on Sunday featured another Moroccan side, FUS Rabat against Al Ahli Tripoli of Libya.
Rabat emerged victorious thanks to a lone goal by Mohammed Nahiri two minutes after the half-time interval.


A hacker from Birmingham has been jailed for six months after publishing the address book of former Prime Minister Tony Blair on the internet.

Junaid Hussain, 18, admitted putting details online in June 2011 and making hoax calls to a counter-terror hotline.
He was a leader of Team Poison, a computer hacking group which has claimed responsibility for more than 1,400 illegal activities.
He was given a three month sentence for each offence at Southwark Crown Court.
The jail terms will run consecutively.
Team Poison  - which identifies itself as "TeaMp0isoN" online - has previously claimed responsibility for computer hacking attacks involving foreign politicians, major international businesses, an international humanitarian agency and foreign law enforcement.
Hussain admitted making the hoax calls to the Metropolitan Police anti-terrorist hotline between January 1 2010 and April 14 2012, which prevented legitimate callers getting through.
A further offence was left to lie on file.
Scotland Yard said further investigations are ongoing into the activities of other members of TeamPoison.


Former Liverpool striker Luis Suarez scored his 100th goal in his 120th game for Barcelona as the Spanish giants reached the Copa del Rey quarter-finals with victory over Athletic Bilbao.

Suarez volleyed home from Neymar's cross at the Nou Camp to put Barcelona 1-0 up on the night and ahead in the tie on away goals with the scores level at 2-2.
The Uruguayan is the third-fastest player to reach a century of goals for Barcelona, with only Mariano Martin (99 games) and Hungarian striker Laszlo Kubala (103) having taken fewer appearances to reach the landmark.
It took Lionel Messi 188 games to reach 100 goals for Barca.
Neymar put Barcelona 3-2 ahead on aggregate after the break when he coolly drilled in a low penalty after he was fouled.
But moments later Athletic striker Saborit's towering header levelled the tie on away goals.
A nervousness engulfed the Nou Camp with the tie heading towards extra-time - until Messi curled in a shot off the post from 20 yards.
The Argentina forward's strike - his third free-kick in three games in 2017 - put the Catalans into the quarter-finals for the seventh successive season.
Barcelona have not lost a La Liga game since the start of October but after a series of disappointing draws are five points behind arch rivals Real Madrid in the race for the Spanish title.
That means the Copa del Rey may prove to be their best hope of domestic silverware this season.
Boss Luis Enrique knows what it takes to win this competition having led the Catalans to success in each of the past two seasons - taking them to a third triumph in a row would be a feat not achieved since 1953.
Defeat means Athletic, who are seventh in La Liga, have lost to Barca in the Copa del Rey for the past three seasons.


An Indian woman who alleges she was forced to marry a Pakistani man at gunpoint has returned to India, a day after a court in Islamabad granted her request to leave.

The woman, named only as Uzma, was escorted across the Wagah border by Indian High Commission officials.
She has accused her husband, Tahir Ali, of torturing her. He denies the allegations.
The incident comes amid increasing tension between India and Pakistan.
On Thursday, India's Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj tweeted, welcoming her return:
Pakistani security officials escorted Uzma, who is in her early 20s, to the border crossing in the morning. She arrived in Delhi later in the day.
Uzma's return comes as India and Pakistan trade accusations over violence in disputed Kashmir, territory which both countries claim.
Tensions also rose after Pakistan sentenced an Indian national, Kulbhushan Jadhav, to death on charges of spying.
On her arrival in Delhi, Uzma described Pakistan as "a death trap".
"I've seen women who go there after arranged marriages. They're miserable and living in terrible circumstances. There're two, three, even four wives in every house," she told a press conference.
"If I'd remained there for a few days more, I would have died."
Uzma met Tahir Ali in Malaysia and fell in love with him, according to reports.
She then travelled to Pakistan earlier this month where, she said, she was forced into marriage on 3 May.
While there is enough evidence to suggest that Uzma came to Pakistan of her own accord, it remains unclear why she changed her mind.
Tahir Ali has said that his father sponsored Uzma's visa for Pakistan after the couple met in Malaysia and decided to get married.
Uzma's contention that she was married at "gunpoint" sits uneasily against the fact that she, along with Mr Ali and his relatives, had visited a district court in Buner town to get married.
The official who performed the wedding says she appeared to participate willingly in the ceremony.
Mr Ali has alleged that Indian officials at the high commission forced her to change her mind.
On 12 May, Uzma filed an appeal in the Islamabad High Court, accusing her husband of harassing and intimidating her, and taking away her travel documents to stop her from leaving Pakistan.
She told the court that he had not told her that he was a married father of four and that she had been "terribly beaten... tortured physically and mentally".
Uzma also has a five-year-old daughter from an earlier marriage. Her lawyer requested that the court should allow her to go back to India, saying her daughter was thalassaemic and needed daily blood transfusions.
Mr Ali told BBC's M Ilyas Khan in Islamabad that the charges against him were false - he said she had known about his marital status and was "disappointed" that he was not allowed to speak to her under court's supervision.
He said he was "confident" that she would get in touch with him once the dust had settled.


A Scots nurse who was treated for Ebola is in a stable condition after being taken to hospital under police escort.

Pauline Cafferkey, 40, was admitted to Glasgow's Queen Elizabeth University Hospital after being taken from her home in South Lanarkshire at 09:30.
She is undergoing routine monitoring by the Infectious Diseases Team and remains in a stable condition.
Ms Cafferkey contracted Ebola while working as part of a UK team in Sierra Leone in 2014.
A spokeswoman for NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde said: "Ms Cafferkey was admitted to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital under routine monitoring by the Infectious Diseases Team.
"She is undergoing further investigations and her condition remains stable."
Paramedics arrived at the nurse's flat in Halfway, Cambuslang, on Thursday morning.
Residents told the BBC that an ambulance, escorted by police cars left the flats on Lightburn Road, at about 09:30.
Police confirmed that officers had "assisted in the transfer of a patient" on Thursday morning.
Following news that Ms Cafferkey had been admitted to hospital, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon tweeted: "Sending my very best wishes to Pauline Cafferkey. She has already suffered way too much - & all for trying to help others. Thoughts with her."
Ms Cafferkey contracted Ebola while working as part of a UK team at the Kerry Town Ebola treatment centre in Sierra Leone.
She spent almost a month in isolation at the Royal Free hospital in London at the beginning of 2015 after the virus was detected when she arrived back in the UK.
Ms Cafferkey was later discharged after apparently making a full recovery, and in March 2015 returned to work as a public health nurse at Blantyre Health Centre in South Lanarkshire.
But it was later discovered that the virus was still present in her body, and she was readmitted to the same London hospital in October 2015.
She again recovered, before being treated at the Royal Free for a third time in February of this year due to a further complication related to her initial Ebola infection.
More recently, the nurse faced a number of misconduct charges by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC).
These were for allegedly allowing a wrong temperature to be recorded during the screening process at Heathrow on her arrival back in the UK from Sierra Leone in 2014.
The NMC's conduct and competence panel dismissed all charges at a hearing in Edinburgh last month after being told that Ms Cafferkey's judgement had been impaired by illness.


Conservationists have said it could take a decade for wildlife to return to heathland that was destroyed in a fire.

About two-thirds of the population of rare sand lizards and smooth snakes are thought to have been killed at Stoney Castle Ranges in Pirbright, Surrey.
Forty hectares were destroyed on Wednesday. The fire was brought under control but re-ignited on Saturday with more than 200 hectares affected.
Firefighters were still at the scene on Monday damping down.
A 33-year-old man from Ash Vale arrested on suspicion of arson has been released on bail until 30 May.
Reptile conservationist Robin Bassett said: "Fatalities outnumber survivors by about two to one.
"We've been holding on to as many animals as possible, especially since Saturday when the fire flared up again... as soon as the fire service has completed their work we will put them back onto suitable habitat."
Mr Bassett said the heathland had been in "really good condition... but it's all gone back to like the year zero, been burnt down to the ground."
Surrey's assistant chief fire officer Steve Owen Hughes said fire crews had set up a six-mile area around Ash and Pirbright Commons to pump water and drench the undergrowth to prevent hotspots from re-igniting.
He said crews would remain at the scene for several days.
A number of roads remain closed in the area including Mytchett Place Road, Gapemouth Road, and Stanley Hill Grange Road.


A Berkshire railway station is set to be rebuilt as part of a £6m upgrade.

Network Rail said work would start next month on Wokingham station to build new shops and a footbridge, and improve waiting areas and extend the platforms.
Wokingham Borough Council is also planning a complete reworking of the roads around the station.
It said the scheme would simplify the road layout but some residents think it does not address the real traffic issues in the town.
Councillor Keith Baker, in charge of highways and planning, said a new station link road was part of the plans and would "transform the experience" for commuters and motorists.
Resident Dorian Edwards said: "They've been talking and talking about putting new access roads in but they don't seem to have come up with anything that will make traffic flow more freely.
"It's a real bottleneck around there."
Network Rail said train services would run as usual during the work to upgrade the station, which starts on 28 November and is expected to be completed by August 2013.
It has also announced it is introducing four extra train services on the London Waterloo route through Wokingham in the evening and morning rush hours from the summer of 2014.
The plans for the station and road network will go on show at Wokingham Town Hall on 7 November.


Growth in the UK's construction industry slowed in March, according to a survey by data firm Markit and the Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply.

Worries over who will govern following May's national elections hit expansion, according to the survey.
However, confidence rose to a nine-year high, it said.
The construction purchasing managers' index fell to 57.8 last month after a four-month high of 60.1 in February.
A value above 50 indicates growth.
Lost growth was most evident in the civil engineering sector, survey compiler Markit said.
Builders were delaying decisions before a new government emerges, it said. Employment in the sector rose at the slowest rate in more than a year.
Shortages of materials and subcontractors pushed up prices, the data suggest.


Woking saw off Chester to secure their first National League win of the season.

Chester's Ryan Lloyd cancelled out Kieran Murtagh's first-half opener, but Joey Jones gave Woking an interval lead and Chigozie Ugwu added a third in the second half.
Visiting goalkeeper Jon Worsnop was forced to push Woking right-back Jake Caprice's dangerous low cross on to the post in the ninth minute before Murtagh fired the home side ahead with a 25-yard drive into the bottom corner.
The visitors were back on level terms within eight minutes when midfielder Lloyd glanced home Johnny Hunt's cross, but Woking went in at the break 2-1 ahead as Max Kretzschmar's ball was headed in by Jones in the 28th minute.
Worsnop parried Kretzschmar's header and Woking substitute Zak Ansah fired into the side netting before the Cards went 3-1 ahead in the 75th minute through Ugwu's powerful drive.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Woking 3, Chester FC 1.
Second Half ends, Woking 3, Chester FC 1.
Gozie Ugwu (Woking) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, Woking. Fabio Saraiva replaces Ismail Yakubu.
Substitution, Woking. Charlie Carter replaces Max Kretzschmar.
Goal!  Woking 3, Chester FC 1. Gozie Ugwu (Woking).
Zak Ansah (Woking) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, Chester FC. James Akintunde replaces Jordan Chapell.
Substitution, Woking. Zak Ansah replaces Charlie Penny.
Evan Horwood (Chester FC) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Jon Worsnop (Chester FC) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, Chester FC. Elliott Durrell replaces Blaine Hudson.
Substitution, Chester FC. Sam Hughes replaces Johnny Hunt.
Second Half begins Woking 2, Chester FC 1.
First Half ends, Woking 2, Chester FC 1.
Max Kretzschmar (Woking) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Goal!  Woking 2, Chester FC 1. Joey Jones (Woking).
Johnny Hunt (Chester FC) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Goal!  Woking 1, Chester FC 1. Ryan Lloyd (Chester FC).
Goal!  Woking 1, Chester FC 0. Keiran Murtagh (Woking).
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.


Sir Lenny Henry is to join the cast of Broadchurch, ITV has announced.

Filming of the third and final series of the drama has begun, and will continue shooting in Dorset, Bristol and Somerset throughout the summer.
Sarah Parish, Charlie Higson, Roy Hudd and former Coronation Street star Julie Hesmondhalgh will also appear in the eight-part series.
David Tennant and Olivia Colman will return as DI Alex Hardy and DS Ellie Miller.
The show will see the detectives reuniting to investigate a serious sexual assault, ITV said.
"Broadchurch's final chapter looks at the emotional cost to all of those involved and the irreparable damage to friendships and relationships," the network said in a press release.
Writer Chris Chibnall said: "We have one last story to tell, featuring both familiar faces and new characters. I hope it's a compelling and emotional farewell to a world and show that means so much to me."
Dorset-based organisations who specialise in dealing with victims of sexual assault and police advisers have been assisting Chibnall with scriptwriting.
After Broadchurch ends, Chibnall will be moving to replace Steven Moffat as the head writer and executive producer for BBC One's Doctor Who.
Broadchurch launched in April 2013 and reached a peak audience of 8.9 million viewers.
It went on to win Bafta and RTS awards, and a second series was shown in January 2015.


Peter Kennaugh and Zoe Gillings-Brier have scooped the top honours at the Isle of Man Sports Awards 2015.

Snowboarder Gillings-Brier, 30, and cyclist Kennaugh, 25, were named Sportswoman and Sportsman of the Year at a ceremony on Thursday.
Kennaugh, from Douglas, won silver in the men's points race at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
Gillings-Brier, from Ronague, was awarded for her performance at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
In other categories, Manx TT rider Connor Cummins won the Isle of Man Ambassador Award, while Team GB cyclist Jake Kelly was named Under-21 Sportsman of the Year.
Youth Olympic silver medallist Charlotte Atkinson took the female Under-21 award.
Swimming dominated in the Coach of the Year and Disability Sportsperson of the Year categories, with Lee Holland and Ben Grainger respectively picking up those awards.
The Isle of Man's Commonwealth Games Women's Gymnastics Team won in the Team of the Year category and Leonie Cooil was announced as the Administrator of the Year for 2014.
The new category introduced this year was Veteran Sportsperson and this was won by TT sidecar rider Dave Molyneux.
Ian Harrop was given the 2014 Lifetime Achievement award in recognition for his work with the Isle of Man Commonwealth Games Association, while disability athlete Zoe Lambie was presented with a Special Achievement award recognising her accomplishment finishing the 2014 Parish Walk in a time of 22 hours and 32 seconds.
Gary Corkhill, the executive chairman of Isle of Man Sport, said: "We've had many great success stories during 2014 and they have been recognised here tonight.
"The evening is a fantastic showcase for our sports stars, so many of whom are now competing at the highest level."


The UK trade deficit almost doubled in June to £1.6bn, from £885m the previous month, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) has said.

A deficit of £9.2bn on goods was partly offset by a £7.6bn surplus on services.
Exports fell slightly, reflecting in part weaker demand in the eurozone.
Despite the sharp monthly increase, the deficit for the second quarter was, at £4.9bn, the smallest since the second quarter of 2011 and much lower than the £7.5bn deficit in the first quarter.
"Concerns about manufacturers being hammered by a stronger sterling and flat eurozone demand may have been premature, although encouraging as this may be, one decent quarter doesn't necessarily signal that big contributions to [economic] growth from net trade are around the corner," said Lee Hopley, chief economist at manufacturing group EEF.
"Indeed, the Bank of England's cautionary tone on world trade growth in its Inflation Report suggest there are still downside risks a-plenty."
Total goods exports in June totalled £24.9bn, while goods imports rose to £34.1bn.
The US was the UK's biggest export market, worth £4.4bn in June, followed by Germany, at £2.7bn. France, the Netherlands, the Irish Republic and China are the next biggest export markets.
The UK imported goods and services worth £5.34bn from Germany in June, more than from any other country. China, the Netherlands, the US and France are the next biggest source of imports.


A gunman who engaged police in an hours-long standoff at a Sydney factory has shot himself dead, say authorities.

His death came shortly after three people were seen leaving the building and entering a police vehicle. It has not been confirmed they were hostages.
The gunman had opened fire at the industrial unit on Monday morning, killing a man and injuring two others.
Police quickly surrounded the factory, located in the industrial suburb of Ingleburn in the city's southwest.
Authorities have named the gunman as Wayne Williams.
His motives and relationship to those in the factory remain unclear, but the Sydney Morning Herald said Williams was a member of a motorcycle gang and that the man who was shot dead was connected to another motorcycle club.
The two injured men were transported to Liverpool Hospital and were in a stable condition, staff told the BBC.
One of the men underwent emergency surgery, while the second suffered superficial wounds to his lower body.
Reports from media at the scene said the man was believed to be using an automatic rifle.
Photographs show heavily armed police surrounding the Inline National Signage factory, and what appears to be a body underneath a white sheet on the sidewalk.
A man was arrested at the scene, but police said he was detained for "hindering" the investigation.


Hang out the bunting - well, at least buy a couple of party poppers.

Another upgrade like today's and the Bank of England will be more positive than it was about the British economy in May last year - its final Inflation Report before the referendum.
At that point it forecast growth for 2016 would be 2% (which turned out to be right), rising to 2.3% for 2017 and staying there for 2018.
It assumed that Britain would remain in the EU as that was official government policy.
Then came the referendum, Brexit and the Bank's August Inflation Report - which will go down in history as the point of maximum exit fear at Threadneedle Street, the Gloomflation Report.
The Bank slashed growth projections to 0.8% for 2017 and 1.8% for 2018, a huge downgrade which would have resulted - if the forecasts came to pass - in an economy billions of pounds smaller than previously projected.
Since then, Mark Carney and the members of the Monetary Policy Committee have become much more chipper.
In November, the Bank upgraded its growth forecasts by 0.6% for 2017, one of the most substantial increases it has ever published.
Today that tone has continued, another substantial upgrade for this year and - as importantly - a small upgrade for next year which many believe will be the moment any negative Brexit effects actually start to crystallise as Britain enters the hard yards of the exit process.
Does that mean the Brexit effect has disappeared?
Not according to the Bank.
It still believes - even with these substantial upgrades - that by 2019 the UK economy will be 1.5% smaller than it would have been had Britain voted to stay in the EU.
And with a total gross domestic product of around £2 trllion, that's still a substantial sum.
Though it should be pointed out that the figure is significantly better than the 2.5% it judged the gap would be last November.
The Bank still has plenty of warning lights flashing on the dashboard.
Business investment is expected to fall.
And the decline in the value of sterling has boosted inflation, with the Bank warning today that wage growth is likely to stall and consumer consumption - one of the key drivers of economic growth - slow.
Interestingly, though, the Bank has become a little more doveish on the inflation issue as the pound has strengthened slightly over the last two months.
And as the major retailers battle over market share, food prices are actually falling, not rising.
Though the same cannot be said of fuel and input prices - that's the costs businesses pay for the products they use - which are both rising rapidly.
Why has the Bank become much more bullish on the economy?
First, the effects of stimulus measures taken after the referendum are starting to feed through.
The Bank and the government have taken broadly expansionary policy positions over the last six months.
The Bank has cut interest rates and provided more financial support - quantitative easing - for banks and businesses.
Phillip Hammond's Autumn Statement relaxed deficit reduction targets and laid out plans to boost infrastructure spending.
Beyond that, consumer confidence has remained robust as low interest rates have supported credit expansion and spending.
That has maintained demand, which is good for an economy dominated by the services sector.
With inflation rising, the Bank has become slightly more hawkish on the possibility of an interest rate rise this year or next.
Which would be welcomed by many savers, if not mortgage holders.
Second, Britain does not live in a Brexit bubble.
The global economy is becoming stronger.
Far from a Trump Dump, there has been a Trump Jump with businesses predicting that presidential promises of a fiscal stimulus to support infrastructure investment and tax cuts for individuals and firms will boost growth.
The rest of Europe is also posting some better economic growth figures.
Both have a positive effect on the UK economy, an exporting nation which is enjoying the fruits of a weaker currency.
The Bank insists there is still a Brexit effect on the downside - and the Governor will be braced for more criticisms that the August report was simply too negative.
Yes, the Bank is more chipper.
But, it is still wary about the future.


Roman Polanski has been named best director at the Cesar awards for his political thriller The Ghost Writer.

The film, released as The Ghost in the UK, won three additional prizes for its screenplay, music and editing.
But Polanski missed out on the best film prize, which went instead to the French religious drama Of Gods and Men.
US director Quentin Tarantino received an honorary Cesar at the Paris event, where Facebook drama The Social Network was crowned best foreign film.
Of Gods and Men, inspired by the murder of seven French monks in Algeria in 1996, had led the field ahead of the ceremony with 11 nominations.
Apart from its best film award, though, it only received two other prizes - one for supporting actor Michel Lonsdale and another for its cinematography.
The best actor prize went to Eric Elmosnino for his portrayal of French singer Serge Gainsbourg in a biopic named after him.
His compatriot Sara Forestier was named best actress for The Names of Love, about an activist who converts political opponents to her cause by sleeping with them.
Tarantino was presented his award by Diane Kruger and Christoph Waltz, two of the stars of his 2009 war movie Inglourious Basterds.
Two-time Oscar winner Jodie Foster introduced the event, with French comedian Antoine de Caunes serving as master of ceremonies.


The African Champions League title-holders, Mamelodi Sundowns of South Africa, survived a scare in Kampala on Saturday as they drew 1-1 at KCCA to progress to the group phase of this year's competition.

Sundowns went to Uganda leading 2-1 from last weekend's home leg, with the Kampala City outfit buoyed by their away goal.
It was KCCA who went ahead in the second leg of the last-32 tie, leaving the defending champions stunned.
Geoffrey Sserunkuma, who had scored in all three of Kampala City's African Champions League games during this campaign, netted again after half an hour to make it 1-0 on the day and 2-2 on aggregate.
Crucially, because of their away-goal, that strike also meant that if the score stayed that way, KCCA would oust the holders and advance to the last sixteen.
However, the hosts' fairy-tale run came to an end ten minutes from time when substitute Anthony Laffor of Liberia smashed the ball into the net to equalise and give Sundowns a 3-2 aggregate lead.
That was how the match ended, with Laffor later revealing what his coach Pitso Mosimane had urged him to do before coming off the bench.
"I'm happy to have been trusted to make the difference," Laffor said on Sundowns' official twitter feed.
"The coach said to me that I must get in the box and fight," the Liberian added.
Elsewhere on Saturday, Bakry Al Madina scored a hat-trick as Al Merrikh of Sudan trounced Rivers United of Nigeria 4-0 snatch a group place.
Merrikh qualified 4-3 on aggregate after a dramatic recovery from a three-goal first leg loss last weekend in the last-32 tie.
Experienced Al Madina opened the scoring after eight minutes in Omdurman and completed his hat-trick on the stroke of half-time.
Substitute Mohamed Abdulrahman scored the fourth Sudanese goal 18 minutes from time with his first touch of the ball.
Wydad Casablanca of Morocco, who reached the semi-finals last year, edged Mounana of Gabon 5-4 on penalties after losing 1-0 in Libreville.
Hamidou Sinayoko forced a shootout by scoring four minutes into stoppage time, but Zouheir Laaroubi saved the third Gabonese spot-kick.
The other Moroccan challengers, FUS Rabat, defeated Al Ahly Tripoli of Libya 3-1, but were eliminated on away goals.
After Brahim El Bahri bagged a brace to give FUS a two-goal lead by the break, Mouayad Ali halved the deficit three minutes into the second half.
USM Alger of Algeria, the 2015 runners-up, secured a group slot despite playing 65 minutes with 10 men in a 1-0 defeat by Rail Kadiogo in Burkina Faso.
Amir Sayoud, who scored in a 2-0 first leg win by USM, was sent off after two yellow cards and Mohamed Kahan scored the Kadiogo goal on 53 minutes.
Hopes of a Madagascar club reaching the group stage for the first time were dashed when CNaPS Sport were held 1-1 by Coton Sport of Cameroon in Antananarivo.
Coton took a 1-0 first leg lead and doubled their overall advantage when Souleymanou Moussa struck on the hour mark.
Zanaco of Zambia were another team to progress, although they could only draw 0-0 with Young Africans of Tanzania in Lusaka.
The Zambians won on away goals after drawing 1-1 in Dar es Salaam a week ago.
Another nine second legs are scheduled for Sunday.


Manchester City duo Samir Nasri and Eliaquim Mangala have signed season-long loans with Spanish clubs Sevilla and Valencia respectively.

Nasri, 29, has left City despite making his first appearance of the season in Sunday's 3-1 home win against West Ham.
City manager Pep Guardiola did not allow the France international to train with the main group during pre-season as he had returned overweight.
Keeper Joe Hart and striker Wilfried Bony have also left City on loan.
"It's been a pleasure," Nasri posted on social media. "Thanks to everyone in the club and the fans for the five amazing years."
England international Hart has joined Italian side Torino, while Ivory Coast international Bony has gone to Stoke, both until the end of the season.
Mangala was wanted by Porto, who sold the France defender to City for £32m two years ago, but the 25-year-old opted for a move to La Liga instead.
City have also allowed the followign to leave on season-long loan deals:
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.
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Laura Robson says she is pleased with her recovery from a wrist injury and has no intention of quitting tennis.

The 21-year-old has played in eight events since returning from a 17-month lay-off in June, and had to end her season early after suffering a relapse.
She played in an exhibition in Los Angeles last weekend and is planning to return to the WTA Tour in the new year.
"It's going to be a long way back. But if I didn't want to do it I would have quit a long time ago," she said.
"I'm very happy with the progress that's been made.
The former British number one - now ranked 553 in the world - decided not to use her protected ranking of 58 to gain direct entry into January's Australian Open.
She will miss the first Grand Slam of the year and instead is aiming to build up her ranking at smaller events in preparation for the French Open in May.
"I get two Slams with my protected ranking. One I used in New York (at the US Open). I figured I'd get as many matches behind me as possible and use the second one in Paris," she told WTA Insider.
"I could have asked for a wildcard but, at this point, I think it's better for me to get in as many matches as I can and get my ranking up to where I can get into tournaments by myself."


BBC Sports Personality of the Year will again be saying a big thank you to the UK's sporting volunteers at the star-studded awards ceremony in Belfast on 20 December at the SSE Arena.

Now in its second year, the #BigThankYou is a celebration of grassroots sport, recognising the thousands of unsung heroes who give up their time to work tirelessly so that others can enjoy many sport and fitness activities.
Comedian and actor Eddie Izzard will once again be manning a special gold phone box live on the red carpet. He will be enlisting the help of sporting superstars to call unsuspecting volunteers and publicly thanking them for all their hard work and outstanding contribution to sport.
Last year, famous sports personalities who made calls to volunteers included Rory McIlroy, Sir Chris Hoy, Paula Radcliffe, Tom Daley, Victoria Pendleton, Jo Pavey, Tanni Grey-Thompson, Barry McGuigan, Steve Cram and many more.
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The 2014 #BigThankYou was a great success as sports stars and viewers took to social media to publically thank the volunteers, and this year promises to be even bigger!
Don't miss out - make sure you share your #BigThankYou on social media and give someone you know the recognition they deserve. Last year the hashtag trended worldwide - be part of the buzz this time round!
After the success of the #BigThankYou, Izzard helped us announce that Get Inspired and Join In had teamed up again, this time to encourage more people to volunteer for local sports clubs.
We are very happy to say that, with your help, we reached our target of 10,000 new volunteers through the #BigHelpOut! Thank you to everyone who has started on their volunteering journey through the campaign.
If you are interested in signing up to the #BigHelpOut, go to Join In to find out more - it's not too late to get involved.
BBC Sports Personality of the Year kicks off at 18:50 GMT on BBC One, 20 December 2015.
There is a continuing need for more unsung heroes in sport in the UK. If you have been inspired by this and want to get involved in helping grassroots sport in your community, visit the Get Inspired guide to volunteering. There is also a dedicated page for coaching.


The jury in the Liam Fee murder trial has returned to court to consider its verdicts.

Rachel and Nyomi Fee deny murdering the two-year-old in a house near Glenrothes on 22 March 2014 and blaming his death on another child.
Jurors at the High Court in Livingston retired to consider their verdicts on Friday morning.
They were sent home on Friday afternoon after the case was adjourned over the weekend.
The judge, Lord Burns, told them to consider the evidence dispassionately and without speculation.
Rachel, 31, and Nyomi Fee, 29, who are both originally from Ryton, Tyne and Wear, deny all the charges against them.
The trial has been running for seven weeks.


Australia has detained a US anti-abortion campaigner for attempting to enter the country without a valid visa.

Troy Newman's visa was revoked on Tuesday, with ministers saying his presence could incite violence against abortion doctors and women using them.
Mr Newman had been stopped in Denver in the US after his visa was cancelled. However, he subsequently managed to board another flight to Melbourne.
He had been due to speak at events run by the group Right to Life Australia.
"Since Mr Newman does not hold a visa, he is unable to enter Australia and remains in the presence of Australian Border Force officials at the Melbourne Airport pending his removal," said a spokeswoman for the Australian minister for immigration, Peter Dutton.
Mr Newman has previously called for the execution of abortion doctors and has said women who have abortions are murderers.
He has said he will take legal action to stop the government from deporting him.
In a posting on Facebook ahead of his arrival in Melbourne, he said the decision to revoke his visa "was based on a pile of lies, including the idea that I promote violence."
"My 25-year history of peaceful, prayerful action speaks for itself," he said. "Please pray that we can get past immigration so the truth can be told throughout Australia."
Australian officials say that the airline which carried him into the country, reported by local media to be United Airlines, now faces a fine for transporting a traveller without a valid visa.
Earlier this week, Australian Labor MP Terri Butler wrote to Australia's Mr Dutton to ask that Mr Newman's visa be denied, calling him an "anti-choice extremist".
Mr Dutton then confirmed to local media that he cancelled the visa amid concerns Mr Newman's presence could incite violence against abortion doctors and the women using them.
But the website for Mr Newman's organisation, Operation Rescue, insisted that "Newman has never advocated violence and in fact, urges pro-life activists to work within the governmental and legal system to accomplish change".
The visa decision came days after the government said it was unlikely American singer Chris Brown would be given a visa because of his record of domestic violence.


Hundreds of staff at Scotland's largest local authority are to be asked to vote on strike action over changes to public holiday entitlement.

Glasgow City Council's budget, which was passed on Thursday, transferred six days public holiday to annual leave and cut holiday entitlement for new staff.
The GMB union said it would call for a strike vote as the changes could cost some members up to £1,000 in lost pay.
The council said it had consulted with unions throughout the budget process.
Benny Rankin, GMB organiser for Glasgow City Council, said: "It's rather ironic that one of the last remaining Labour councils in Scotland have proposed to do away with the May Day Holiday.
"For our members, however, it's more serious as this change will have a big impact on their earning levels.
"We estimate these changes will cost workers between £500 and £1,000 per year."
Mr Rankin added: "GMB members have already signalled that they refuse to lose a penny off their pay and GMB will oppose these actions with all means available including industrial action."
A council spokesman said: "The council is facing a spending gap of £130m over the next two years following the biggest ever cut to our budget from the Scottish government.
"We have been consulting with trade unions throughout our budget planning process and remain open to further talks.
"Converting six public holidays to annual leave will provide staff with greater flexibility.
"We're not preventing them from taking those days off - if employees want to continue to take a day off on a particular public holiday they can use annual leave to do so, subject to operational requirements."
Two weeks ago, the union announced that a consultative ballot of more than 1,000 staff resulted in 95% backing for industrial action.
Mr Rankin said that a ballot approving strike action would go ahead soon unless the council changed its position.


An alleged shoplifter who died when he fell on bottles he had been concealing has been named by police.

Kieren Church, 30, and of no fixed address, was tackled by a security guard in Trowbridge's Shires shopping centre car park on Thursday.
He suffered serious injury and died of a cardiac arrest, police said. A 20-year-old man, arrested on suspicion of manslaughter was bailed until May.
Mr Church's family said he was a much-loved son, brother and grandson.
"He will be sadly missed," they said.


A 25-year-old man is being treated in hospital for serious injuries after a two-car crash in Fife.

The A985 at Valleyfield was closed in both directions following the incident at about 07:00.
It involved a Vauxhall Astra travelling east and a westbound Peugeot Boxer. Police said a 56-year-old man was also treated at the scene.
Traffic was diverted via the A977 while emergency services investigated the crash. The road reopened at 11:50.


Chinese shares finished with steep losses on Monday as jitters continued after last week's market gyrations.

The Shanghai Composite closed down 5.3% at 3,016.7 points.
In Hong Kong the benchmark Hang Seng index closed down 2.8% at 19,888.5.
Investors are keeping a close eye on movements in the Chinese currency, which is managed by the government.
The guidance rate for the yuan was raised for the second session in a row.
But that failed to reassure investors worried about further weakening in the future.
"Global markets are still in the grips of China fears, and it is uncertain whether the Chinese government can do enough to reassure global investors," said IG's Angus Nicholson.
"The open of the Chinese cash market today has looked like a battle ground between state buying and investors still trying to get out, and has done little to ease the sense of fear seen in other Asian equity markets," he added.
Traders were also unnerved as Hong Kong's inter-bank lending rate for the offshore yuan (CNH) spiked to a record high.
Analysts said the spike was due to a lack of yuan in the Hong Kong banking system - a situation due possibly to intervention from China's central bank in an attempt to support its currency.
The Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (Hibor) tied to the offshore yuan rose 13.4% - the highest mark reached since the benchmark's inception in 2013.
Weak inflation data from China over the weekend also did little to encourage investor sentiment.
The mainland's consumer inflation edged up 1.6% in December from a year ago, compared to a 1.5% rise the previous month.
But deflation worries remain in the world's second largest economy as factory-gate prices continued to fall for the 46th consecutive month, down 5.9%.
Global markets made big losses after Chinese trading was suspended twice last week on dramatic plunges in values that triggered a circuit breaker mechanism, and spurred more volatility.
China suspended the use of that tool on Friday, a move that reassured traders.
Australia's S&P/ASX 200 index closed down 1.2% to 4,932.2 as falling oil prices continued to weigh on the market.
The price of Brent crude oil fell another 750 cents to $32.80 a barrel.
Mining heavyweights BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto both plunged 4.9% and 3.3% respectively on the weakness in the resources sector.
In South Korea, the benchmark Kospi index ended down 1.2% to 1,894.73 points.
Japanese markets were closed for a public holiday.


A 25-year-old man from Londonderry has been charged with breaching the terms of a sexual offences prevention order.

Stephen McCrossan was arrested at his home in Kingsmere Gardens on Thursday night by a specialist team of police officers from Belfast.
He appeared at Londonderry Magistrates Court accused of breaching the order by possessing a computer in his home.
He was remanded in custody until 22 October when he will appear for a video link hearing.
A member of the PSNI's public protection unit told the district judge that he believed he could connect the defendant to the charge.
He said McCrossan would be accepting the charge at the earliest opportunity.
In February of last year, the defendant was jailed for three and a half years after pleading guilty to possessing 20,000 images of children being sexually abused.
The images were found on his computers .
He committed those offences between August 2011 and February 2013.
McCrossan was released on license from prison earlier this year and his period on license lasts until May 2016.


Rochdale have extended the contracts of young midfielders Callum Camps, Andy Cannon and Oliver Rathbone until the summer of 2018.

Dale captain Camps, 21 has scored nine goals in 92 matches.
Cannon, 20, has three goals in 73 games while Rathbone, also 20, has two goals in 24 outings since joining from Manchester United last summer.
"I wanted to make sure that we were planning for next season," boss Keith Hill told the club website.
"We want to work these players, we want to continue developing as a football club and we want to continue developing those players."


New UKIP leader Diane James has appealed for party unity, urging members to "support me, work with me, win with me".

In a closing address to the party conference in Bournemouth, she also repeated her statement that UKIP was now the "opposition in waiting".
"We have to keep reminding people that the elected government is not committed to Brexit and we are," she said.
On Friday, she had urged PM Theresa May to "get on with" UK exit from the EU.
Mrs May has said "Brexit means Brexit" but indicated that the formal process of leaving the EU will not begin this year.
Earlier on Saturday, Ms James had appeared on the conference stage with her party's only MP, Douglas Carswell, saying it was her "absolute pleasure" to welcome him to the platform.
She said she was "not interested in what has gone on beforehand", in an apparent reference to differences among senior UKIP figures.
Mr Carswell said UKIP members had "made a clear choice" in electing Ms James on Friday.
"We must now all rally behind Diane," he said.
Once a Conservative supporter, Ms James distanced herself from the party and became an independent councillor in 2007, before joining UKIP.
One of UKIP's most fluent and reliable media performers, Ms James, 56, has held several high profile roles in the party, including the deputy chairmanship and spokeswoman for justice and home affairs.
She rose to prominence after almost winning the 2013 Eastleigh by-election from the Lib Dems, coming within fewer than 2,000 votes of victory. She impressed journalists with her performance and relegated the Conservatives to third place.
Ms James went on to enjoy greater electoral success the following year, when she was elected to the European Parliament as MEP for South East England - a position she still holds today.
More on Diane James


Big banks should loosen their stranglehold on the system behind the way consumers pay for things to encourage innovation, a regulator says.

The infrastructure behind processing payments - such as same-day transfers of money between accounts - is owned by a small number of banks.
They also own the system that is used to process 90% of UK salary payments, called VocaLink.
The Payment Systems Regulator now wants banks to sell their stake.
In addition to salaries, more than 70% of household bills and almost all state benefits are processed through VocaLink. It processed 11 billion transactions with a value of Â£6 trillion last year.
Payments systems such as Faster Payments, as well as Bacs - which processes direct debits - and the Link network of cash machines are all controlled by the big banks.
The regulator said all of this should be open to new entrants into the banking sector, allowing small challenger banks to offer the same services to customers as big banks, as well as promote new ways of paying for things.
Hannah Nixon, managing director of the Payment Systems Regulator, said: "The payments industry has evolved at a steady pace, but now is the time to ask whether or not it is operating best practice.
"The evidence we have gathered shows that common ownership is hampering competition and the speed of innovation in the market."
The regulator will consult on its report until late April.
A spokesman for Payments UK - which represents the current system and the banks that own it - said: "Changes in technology, customer payment needs and an evolving payments industry makes the time right to review what is going to serve the UK's best interests in the future."
Harriett Baldwin, the Economic Secretary to the Treasury, said: "The government set up the Payment Systems Regulator to drive competition in Britain's payment system.
"Today's report is an important step towards a more open payment system which will benefit millions of consumers and firms who rely on it for making paymentsâ€Ž on a daily basis."


As much as £53.9m in Premium Bond prizes has not been claimed by rightful winners, according to National Savings and Investments (NS&I).

In total 1.3 million prizes have not been claimed, but there is no deadline for bond holders to get their money.
The largest unclaimed prizes, of which there are five, are worth £100,000 each.
The winners live - or previously lived - in London, Manchester, Lothian, Hereford and Worcester, and Australia.
NS&I said it did its own searches for prize-winners, but it couldn't find everyone.
The announcement comes exactly 60 years since the first Premium Bond was sold, on 1 November 1956.
Premium Bonds: Ernie reaches 60
In total, 21 million customers hold over £63bn worth of bonds. There are currently two top monthly prizes of £1m.
On average, and over a length of time, bond holders can expect to earn a return of 1.25%, tax-free.
That now compares very favourably with the best savings rate for an instant access account elsewhere, currently 1.1%.
And while the Bank of England's latest move in August to cut base rates to 0.25% has forced most banks to cut savings rates, NS&I has been slow to follow suit.
21 million
Current bond holders
£63bn Worth of bonds
350 Millionaires created since 1956
It has not cut the prize rate since June 2016, when it reduced average returns from 1.35%.
The previous cut before that was in August 2013.
Figures from the Bank of England out this week show that the average return on an instant access savings account is now just 0.61%, less than half the average return available from Premium Bonds.
However, experts say that better rates are still available elsewhere.
"For most people, Premium Bonds are not the best solution," said Hannah Maundrell, editor in chief of Money.co.uk.
"You can get a better deal elsewhere, but you need to be on your toes."
Some current accounts pay a return of up to 5%, but you need to pay in money every month.
Those wishing to ask about unclaimed prizes can either look on the NS&I website - if they are registered - or write to:
Premium Bonds, NS&I, Glasgow G55 1SB.


A car bomb has killed at least 11 people and injured 16 others in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu.

The blast hit a market in the Waberi area, while President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was visiting a nearby university.
No group claimed responsibility, but suspicion fell on the Islamist militant group al-Shabab.
"There was chaos and severed dead bodies strewn around the street," said Abdulahi Osman, a witness.
Who are Somalia's al-Shabab?
In prison with al-Shabab: What drives Somali militants?
Ambulance workers says the death toll could rise substantially.
More than 22,000 peacekeepers are currently deployed in Somalia in the multi-national African Union force.
Al-Shabab, which wants Somalia to follow a strict version of Shariah law, opposes their presence.
Despite being ousted from most of its key strongholds in south and central Somalia, the Islamist group continues to launch deadly guerrilla attacks against the Somali government and foreign troops.