Steve Easterbrook comes to the helm of McDonald's as its first British-born boss - but also with a reputation for doing things differently.

The former Watford Grammar School boy is seen as the man who revitalised the group's UK business.
And McDonald's needs a turnaround specialist as it struggles with its image, assailed by meat scandals in Asia, low-wage protests, legal cases over racism and tough fast food competition and falling profits.
Easterbrook confronted the UK operation's somewhat battered reputation head-on back in 2006, even launching a petition to change the dictionary definition of the term McJob as a dead-end job.
The definition has not changed, even though a McDonald's survey claimed most people now feel it is unfair.
He took on Eric Schlosser, author of the bestselling Fast Food Nation, in a fierce debate on the BBC's Newsnight, and then set up a website to answer questions ranging from working conditions to animal welfare, as well as more curious enquiries such as "is there any pork in your gherkins?"
At the time he told journalists: "We wanted to send a signal of a step change in the way that we were going to be seen as a business. We were a faceless business, we were seen as being difficult to get to, and introspective."
He took a canny approach to the criticism over the firm's environmental conduct, by campaigning for the Prince's Rainforest Project.
McDonald's was also one of the companies involved in the Amazon Soy Moratorium, banning soy grown on cleared forestland in the Brazilian Amazon.
Within 10 months of taking over the UK business he was made president of McDonald's Northern Europe.
Then in 2011, to everyone's surprise, he left the group and went for a brief spell as chief executive of Pizza Express and then to the Japanese-inspired restaurant chain Wagamama, before coming back  to McDonald's as its chief brand and strategy officer in 2013.
He is married with three children and lives in Illinois in the US, and on his Twitter profile describes himself as a Brit, a father and a fan of Watford Football Club.
Apart from those 18 months away, he's a fully paid-up member of what is sometimes called the "McFamily".
He joined the UK finance department of McDonald's back in 1993, after reading natural sciences at Durham University and training as an accountant at PricewaterhouseCooper (PwC).
He has worked at the sharp end (running restaurants), done the education (18 months at the company's own Hamburger University near Chicago) and worked his way through senior management.
So he has credibility within the "McFamily".
But while he has an accountancy training, his talent lies in branding and marketing. That is why he's been chosen for the top job at a company whose image is under fire more than ever.


More than one in five shareholders at advertising giant WPP have voted against chief executive Sir Martin Sorrell's £48m pay package.

The move makes it the seventh year in a row that more than 20% failed to endorse the boss's pay.
Investors also raised concerns over succession plans at the business when Sir Martin, 72, finally retires.
Last year 34% of investors refused to back his pay deal of £70.4m - the biggest in UK corporate history.
The vote took place at the company's annual general meeting on Wednesday and saw 21.3% of shareholders either vote against his pay or abstain.
WPP has attempted to reign in the vast sums paid to Sir Martin since 2012, when he faced a 60% revolt by investors.
Since then, he has been paid more than £210m.
Investors said they also wanted the board to give clearer indications over the company's future.
Major investment funds, including Standard Life Investments, Royal London Asset Management and Hermes asked chairman, Roberto Quarta, for clarity.
Deborah Gilshan, stewardship and governance director at Standard Life Investments, which has a 1.5% stake in WPP, said: "[Succession] remains the key governance risk to our long term investment in WPP.
"Unusually, the CEO's service contract may be terminated by either the company or Sir Martin without any notice.
"Given this, we suggest the board consider what lead time would be required to ensure an orderly succession and discuss this with Sir Martin."
Mr Quarta insisted succession planning was well underway with key talent across the WPP group meeting the board.
He added that a "constantly refined list" of external candidates was also available.
Sir Martin has constantly defended his high pay, pointing out that WPP, which he essentially founded in 1985, continues to grow from strength to strength.
Royal London Asset Management (RLAM), which holds shares worth £106m, remained unconvinced.
Ashley Hamilton Claxton of RLAM, explained why the organisation voted against the pay package.
She said: "Executive pay at WPP continues to look excessive.
"Whilst we acknowledge that the reduction in the total long term bonuses and incentives available to executives under the new remuneration policy is a step in the right direction, the sheer scale of these remains exceptionally high, at over nine times the salary for the CEO."


Labour leadership hopeful Jeremy Corbyn has said he forgot meeting a controversial Lebanese activist.

He initially said he had no idea who Dyab Abou Jahjah was, but later said he must have forgotten meeting him in 2009.
Mr Abou Jahjah is banned from the UK over his views on the Middle East.
Mr Corbyn said he met "many thousands of people" and that "doesn't mean that I share their views". He also rejected "disgusting" claims he is anti-Semitic.
Leadership rival Liz Kendall said Mr Corbyn had "questions to answer" about his approach to achieving peace in the Middle East.
It comes as the Labour Party said it had made legal checks to ensure its leadership contest was complying with the law, and to try to avoid challenges to the result.
Responding on Twitter to Mr Corbyn's claim not to know him, pro-Palestinian activist Mr Abou Jahjah said it was "beyond any doubt" the pair had shared a platform.
"But maybe he forgot all about it," added Mr Abou Jahjah. "Who knows?"
Mr Abou Jahjah told LBC radio he had also been present at meals with the MP during the 2009 visit.
"We had, I think two times, lunch or breakfast together, so I cannot say that Mr Corbyn is a personal friend, but he is absolutely a political friend."
The Lebanese-born activist, who is based in Belgium, founded the Arab European League and is now president of Movement X, which works "for a society of radical equality".
Mr Abou Jahjah reportedly told a Flemish magazine in 2004 that he considered "every dead American, British and Dutch soldier a victory".
Writing on his blog, Mr Abou Jahjah said this was a misrepresentation of his long-held belief that "every soldier taking part in an illegal occupation is a legitimate target for resistance".
He also denied being anti-Semitic, adding: "I am indeed a supporter of a one-state solution in Palestine in the line of the South African dismantling of the apartheid state."
Mr Corbyn addressed the same anti-war meeting as Mr Abou Jahjah on 3 March 2009.
Asked whether he had met Mr Abou Jahjah, Mr Corbyn initially told BBC Radio 4's World at One programme: "No. I saw the name this morning and I asked somebody, 'Who is he?"'
He added: "I'm sorry, I don't know who this person is."
But Mr Corbyn later issued a statement saying: "My staff have researched this and tell me that I did meet this man in 2009, but I have no recollection of him."
He was also questioned about alleged anti-Semitic comments by his supporters on social media.
He said the idea he was racist or anti-Semitic was "disgusting" and "deeply offensive".
"Until my dying day, I will be opposed to racism in any form," he said.
Pressed to explain why he had called Palestinian militant group Hamas "friends" during a meeting in Parliament, Mr Corbyn said he had been trying to start a dialogue to help bring about peace in the Middle East.
He said the remark had been "taken quite seriously out of context by a lot of people".
He added that he had used the word as "diplomatic language in a meeting".
Mr Corbyn is one of four candidates standing to be Labour leader in a party vote, the results of which will be announced on 12 September.
The other contenders are Andy Burnham, Yvette Cooper and Ms Kendall.


The findings of a fatal accident inquiry (FAI) into the Glasgow bin lorry crash will be issued on Monday.

Six people died and 15 others were injured when the lorry went out of control on 22 December 2014 after the driver, Harry Clarke, 58, blacked out.
The inquiry, before Sheriff John Beckett, examined the circumstances of the tragedy over five weeks of evidence at Glasgow Sheriff Court.
Sheriff Beckett's determination will be issued at 12:00 on Monday.
The announcement, by the Judiciary of Scotland on Twitter, stated: "Glasgow Bin Lorry FAI: Determination to be issued at 12 noon on Monday 7 December 2015. A summary will be available from 11.30 on Monday."
The inquiry was convened after the Crown Office said it would not prosecute anyone over the crash - a highly controversial decision that was defended by Scotland's top law officer, the Lord Advocate Frank Mulholland.
The FAI examined Mr Clarke's health, the bin lorry vehicle and the route it took on the day of the crash.
During evidence, it emerged that Mr Clarke was unconscious at the wheel of the Glasgow City Council bin lorry when it veered out of control on Queen Street.
Just 19 seconds later, the vehicle came to rest against the Millennium Hotel in George Square, with six people dead and 15 injured.
The FAI heard that Mr Clarke suffered an earlier blackout at the wheel of a stationary bus in 2010 and that this episode, and his history of dizziness and other ailments, were not disclosed to Glasgow City Council and the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA).
In his evidence, Mr Clarke refused to apologise and answer all questions put to him as it emerged he may face a private prosecution from some of the bereaved families.
He was later suspended from his council job and resigned before he was due to face a disciplinary hearing.
Mr Clarke later issued a statement to the BBC stating that he apologised "unreservedly" for his role in the tragedy.
Those killed in the crash were Erin McQuade, 18, her grandparents Jack Sweeney, 68, and his 69-year-old wife Lorraine, from Dumbarton, Stephenie Tait, 29, and Jacqueline Morton, 51, both from Glasgow, and Gillian Ewing, 52, from Edinburgh.


Mae'n ymddangos fod Aelod Cynulliad UKIP, Mark Reckless ar fin gadael y blaid ac ymuno â grŵp y Ceidwadwyr yn y Cynulliad.

Yn ôl ffynonellau o'r blaid Geidwadol, mae Mr Reckless, Aelod Cynulliad rhanbarthol dros Ddwyrain De Cymru, wedi cynnal trafodaethau gydag Andrew RT Davies, arweinydd y Ceidwadwyr yng Nghymru.
Mae disgwyl cyhoeddiad ddydd Iau fydd yn arwain at Mr Reckless yn ymuno â grŵp y Torïaid ym Mae Caerdydd.
Serch hynny, mae'n ymddangos mai aelod annibynnol fydd Mr Reckless, yn hytrach na'i fod yn ailymuno â'r Blaid Geidwadol.
Mae yna beth anfodlonrwydd am dderbyn Mr Reckless yn ôl i'r blaid, yn dilyn ei gyhoeddiad dramatig yn 2014, pan adawodd e'r Ceidwadwyr i ymuno ag UKIP.
Aeth yr Aelod Seneddol dros Rochester a Strood ar y pryd ymlaen i ennill is-etholiad ym mis Tachwedd y flwyddyn honno, cyn colli'r sedd yn etholiad cyffredinol Mai 2015.
Cafodd ei ethol i'r Cynulliad ym mis Mai 2016, wrth i UKIP ennill ei seddi cyntaf ym Mae Caerdydd. Fe yw cadeirydd y Pwyllgor Newid Hinsawdd, Amgylchedd a Materion Gwledig.
Yn y gorffennol, mae Mr Reckless hefyd wedi bod yn ymchwilydd i Douglas Carswell, adawodd UKIP fis diwethaf.
Byddai ymuno â'r Ceidwadwyr yn y Cynulliad yn golygu mai'r Toriaid fyddai'r ail blaid fwyaf yn y Cynulliad gyda 12 sedd, gyda Phlaid Cymru ar 11.


Seven war memorials in Somerset have been granted Grade II-listed status by English Heritage.

The memorials are in Brewham, Preston Plucknett, North Cheriton, The Charltons, Templecombe, Pen Selwood and Huish Episcopi.
The move is part of an English Heritage scheme to list up to 500 war memorials annually over the next five years to mark the centenary of World War One.
The War Memorials Trust is working with English Heritage on the project.
Roger Bowdler, from English Heritage, said: "These memorials will gain a place on the National Heritage List for England to tell the story of this country's sacrifice and struggle."


A man has been arrested in connection with the "Babes in the Wood" murders of two schoolgirls nearly 30 years ago.

The bodies of Nicola Fellows and Karen Hadaway, both aged nine, were discovered in bushes in Wild Park, Brighton, a day after they went missing on 9 October 1986.
The suspect cannot be named for legal reasons. The arrest was made after new evidence emerged.
The girls had been sexually assaulted and strangled.
They were found after a search by scores of police, relatives and friends.
On the 20th anniversary of the girls' deaths, their families and supporters took part in a march to mark the milestone, holding teddy bears and single roses.


It took slightly longer than half a football match for the appeal chamber to announce its decision.

The result had begun to seem beyond doubt as judge Theodor Meron analysed the failings of his colleagues in The Hague tribunal's trial chamber - but there was still drama and tension.
Finally, in the equivalent of stoppage time, he confirmed what one news agency called "a rare victory for Serbs" at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).
Momcilo Perisic, the man who led Yugoslavia's army in the mid-1990s, would be acquitted on all charges and released.
His convictions - for aiding and abetting crimes against humanity in Sarajevo and Srebrenica - and his 27-year prison sentence were overturned.
The former general responded with nothing more than a twitch of his left eye. But his compatriots may feel entitled to be somewhat less restrained.
Recent verdicts at the ICTY have left many Serbs with the impression that the tribunal delivers nothing more than victor's justice - jailing Serb defendants while allowing crimes against Serbs to go unpunished.
Just three months ago the same appeal chamber, chaired by the same judge, sparked outrage in Serbia when it quashed the conviction of two Croatian generals, Ante Gotovina and Mladen Markac.
They had previously been found guilty of deliberately targeting civilians during the offensive known as Operation Storm in 1995.
Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Serbs fled Croatia en masse. Many are still without permanent homes or jobs and have been unable to recover the property they left behind.
The appeal chamber's verdict left them without justice as no-one else has been convicted of crimes against Croatia's Serb minority.
The retrial of Kosovo's former Prime Minister, Ramush Haradinaj, brought another acquittal last November.
With a prosecution case riddled with holes, the verdict came as no surprise. But it left Kosovo Serbs in a similar position to their Croatian counterparts.
Just two weeks later, the ICTY found a Bosnian Serb commander, Zdravko Tolimir, guilty of genocide for his part in the Srebrenica massacre of 1995.
This was justice for the thousands of victims, but coming so soon after the other two verdicts it reinforced the feeling among many Serbs that the tribunal was weighted against them.
But the Perisic verdict may help to restore faith in the neutrality of the special court. Serbian human rights activist Natasa Kandic told the BBC that it was an important judgement for all Serbs.
"They will see the ICTY is not just trying to prove that Serbs are criminals. They will say the ICTY has proved that Serbia does not have state responsibility for the atrocities in Sarajevo and Srebrenica," she said.
But Ms Kandic still has concerns about the way in which the verdict was presented.
"The judgement didn't mention the victims. We need additional instruments to gain justice for the victims. This judgement doesn't mention them - 8,000 dead people - where is the justice for them?"
Campaigners like Ms Kandic see this as the real failing of the ICTY. For all its aims of providing international-standard justice to the people of the former Yugoslavia, it has provided precious little in the way of reconciliation.
From a Serbian point of view, the Perisic verdict adds credibility to the tribunal's other decisions, which have put many ethnic Serbs in jail. But long-term reconciliation in the region may require more than just a judicial process.


Rafael Nadal beat a top-10 player for the first time this year as he saw off Kei Nishikori to reach the BNP Paribas Open semi-finals in Indian Wells.

Fourth seed Nadal, the champion in 2007, 2009 and 2013, won 6-4 6-3 against Japan's world number seven.
The Spaniard will face world number one Novak Djokovic, who beat seventh seed Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 7-6 (7-2) 7-6 (7-2).
"I beat a top-10 player and that is something that is important for my confidence," said Nadal, 29.
"I feel I am strong mentally and I have the right energy. I am able to fight for every ball and I now believe in myself the whole match."
Four-time champion Djokovic was pushed hard by Tsonga but the Serb proved stronger in the tie-breaks, taking his record for 2016 to 20 wins and one defeat.
Nadal and Djokovic have played each other 47 times, with the world number one 24-23 ahead.
Canada's Milos Raonic will take on Belgian David Goffin in the other semi-final.


Angry soldiers have blocked off access to Bouaké, the second largest city in the Ivory Coast, as a revolt over a pay dispute continues.

One of the uprising's leaders said the soldiers were "ready to fight" if attacked.
Sergeant Seydou Koné said they did not want to negotiate with anyone, according to Reuters news agency.
The unrest began after a spokesman for the soldiers announced on Thursday that they had dropped their pay demands.
In January, they forced the government into paying them about $8,000 (£6,200) each in bonuses to end a rebellion. They were due to receive a further payment this month and about 8,000 mutineers are unhappy that they were not consulted ahead of Thursday's televised announcement.
Three former rebels from the country's civil war era were wounded on Saturday after the mutinous soldiers opened fire in Bouaké to stop them staging their own protest, Sergeant Koné said.
There have also been reports of injuries after shooting in the northern city of Korhogo.
The military chief of staff, General Sékou Touré, had threatened "severe disciplinary sanctions" on Friday if the uprising did not end. Shops are closed and soldiers are patrolling and firing in the air in Bouaké, residents said.
The mutineers have also taken control of the city of Odienne, in the north, reports say.
On Friday, shots were fired in the air at military bases in Abidjan, Bondoukou in the east, Bouaké in the centre, and Korhogo. It is believed the mutineers were firing blanks.
In response, elite Republican Guard troops in Abidjan fired warning shots that pushed the mutineers back inside the military headquarters compound in Abidjan, Reuters reported. The situation in the city on Saturday was said to be calm.
Reacting to the spreading unrest, President Alassane Ouattara held an emergency meeting of the country's security council.
The mutiny has raised fears of a resurgence of the violence seen during Ivory Coast's 10-year civil war, which ended in 2011.
Many of the mutineers in January were thought to be former rebels who joined the army after the conflict.


A GP has described waiting times for non-urgent breast surgery in Northern Ireland as "horrendous".

Some women in the Southern Trust are having to wait up to 35 weeks for a routine breast referral.
Others who are referred urgently may have to wait up to three weeks. The recommended target for an urgent referral is 14 days.
The trust has said currently 95% of women who have been given an urgent referral are being seen within 14 days.
The BBC has seen figures for September that showed one woman had an 82-week wait time for routine breast surgery. The trust has stressed this figure may not necessarily relate to cancer.
However, according to some GPs, cancer may be diagnosed following breast surgery.
Dr Frances O'Hagan said she is constantly turning patients away as they wait to see a hospital consultant.
She said: "From our point of view waiting, for example, 35 weeks for a routine breast appointment for a woman is so stressful.
"Within that time patients remain unwell."
She added: "We have referred them with a problem that needs sorted out and they are coming back to our door on a repeated basis because they are anxious, upset and potentially they are getting sicker."
"While the target for the most urgent of cases, known as red flag referrals, is 14 days, the latest figures from the Southern Health Trust reveal many are waiting 21 days just to see a consultant.
The Cancer Charity, Cancer Focus NI, says missed targets must be taken more seriously by the Department of Health.
Representatives from the charity met the health minister at Stormont on Monday. They told Michelle O'Neill the issue is spiralling out of control.
The charity's chief executive, Roisin Foster, said they had urged the "minister to take action".
"We said waiting times must be taken seriously when they are breached and that there must be action planned to reverse what is currently happening," she said.
Ms Foster also said that the waiting times are imposing unnecessary stress on men and women.
"Certainly the calls to our nurse line have increased recently particularly about red flag referrals, and patients are worried, they are confused and very emotional," she said.
She added that high priority patients are told to expect to be contacted by hospitals quickly, but then hear nothing.
"Their GP is telling them they are concerned about a symptom and they are making them a red flag referral - so that means they must be seen within 14 days," she said.
However, Ms Foster has said the majority of callers are concerned about long-term wait - those considered to be non-urgent.
"But then no letter comes. No telephone call from the hospital comes.
"The patient rings and they are told by the hospital that there is a waiting list and it will be two, three, perhaps four months before they are seen."
The BBC showed Dr O'Hagan statistics, compiled by the Department of Health, which reveal the waiting times for all specialities in the Southern Health Trust:
While not everyone will have to wait this long, these are the figures that health officials are working to.
While some of the above specialities are not directly related to cancer, according to Dr O'Hagan many will eventually emerge with a cancer diagnosis.
A spokesperson for the Southern Trust said: "The trust has worked hard to improve our breast cancer service following a brief dip in performance earlier this year. Currently, 95% of women are being seen within 14 days.
"The loss of specialist staff meant we were unable to see patients as quickly as we would like, but in partnership with colleagues from other trusts, performance has improved significantly.
"Like many units locally and nationally, the Southern Trust breast cancer unit has encountered ongoing difficulty with the recruitment and retention of senior medical staff required to meet the demand for breast cancer service."


Sheffield United have signed Livingston striker Marc McNulty for an undisclosed fee and Notts County winger Jamal Campbell-Ryce on a free transfer.

McNulty, 22, scored 19 goals for the Scottish Championship side this season and has signed a three-year deal.
Campbell-Ryce, 31, has agreed a two-year contract after turning down a new deal with the Magpies.
On McNulty, Livi boss John McGlynn told BBC Scotland: "He's consistently scored and probably needs a new challenge."
He added: "He deserves a move even though it will be very difficult to replace him."
McNulty, who came through the youth ranks at Celtic, will now be reunited with former Livingston midfielder Stefan Scougall, who joined the South Yorkshire club for an undisclosed fee in January.


Labour voters could switch to UKIP because of Jeremy Corbyn's stance on immigration, First Minister Carwyn Jones has warned.

Defending free movement of people, Mr Corbyn has pledged to deal with the "real issues of immigration", and not to offer "false promises" on numbers.
Mr Jones told The Guardian the position was "very London-centric".
He said other parts of the country saw immigration in a different light to the "cosmopolitan" capital.
Immigration was seen as a key issue behind the public vote to leave the EU in June's referendum.
At the Labour conference in September, Mr Corbyn said the party should focus on helping individual communities manage the pressure on public services from immigration rather than cut the numbers.
Shadow Home Secretary Diane Abbott defended the position in November, saying there were "real issues of disaffection" over immigration in traditionally Labour-voting parts of the country, but insisted the party should not change its view.
In an interview published on Friday, Mr Jones said: "The danger is that's a very London-centric position - that is not the way people see it outside London.
"London is very different: it is a cosmopolitan city and has high levels of immigration. It has that history. It is not the way many other parts of the UK are."
The first minister said immigration was seen "very differently in Labour-supporting areas of the north of England for example".
"We have to be very careful that we don't drive our supporters into the arms of UKIP," he said.
Mr Jones said that while campaigning in the referendum, many people had said "we're voting out, Mr Jones, but, don't worry, we're still Labour".
"What I don't want is for those people to jump to voting UKIP," he added.
The first minister had argued for a Remain vote in the EU referendum but 52.5% of voters in Wales backed Brexit.
The Labour Party has been asked to comment.


No further action is to be taken against a deputy council leader arrested on suspicion of fraud.

Stuart Clancy, a Conservative councillor on Broadland District Council in Norfolk, was arrested by police in September 2014.
The Crown Prosecution Service said there was "insufficient evidence for there to be a realistic prospect of a conviction for any offence".
The council, on which he represents Taverham South ward, welcomed the news.
"We are very pleased that this issue has been resolved and Councillor Clancy can now put this difficult period behind him," said a spokeswoman.
The council said the investigation was not connected to his council work.


A terror suspect was considering an indiscriminate Mumbai-style attack and had an address for Tony Blair and his wife, Cherie, the Old Bailey has heard.

Erol Incedal plotted to attack a "significant individual" or killings similar to the 2008 Mumbai attacks, which left 174 dead, prosecutors said.
He also had a phone containing material supporting Islamic State, they added.
Mr Incedal, 26, from London, denies preparing for acts of terrorism. He is being tried partly in secret.
The jury heard Mr Incedal had no settled plan of attack. But the prosecution suggested the possession of the Blairs' address was significant.
Prosecutor Richard Whittam QC said the prosecution believed Mr Incedal was planning an attack on "a number of individuals, an individual of significance or an... indiscriminate attack such as that in Mumbai in 2008."
He added: "Count 1 does not suggest that Erol Incedal had settled on a specific target or a particular methodology but in the context of the case as a whole and the evidence that I am going to come to, you may think that this address does have some significance."
The court was later told of email messages between Mr Incedal and an unknown correspondent.
An alleged coded word referred to "k 11 22 aaa shhh", which prosecutors say may have referred to Kalashnikov rifles.
Another, which mentioned "mo88m 55bayy style", could be interpreted as Mumbai-style attack, the jury heard.
Earlier, the jury heard that Mr Incedal was initially stopped by police on 30 September 2013 and that investigators used that opportunity to place a bug in his Mercedes. He and another man, Mounir Rarmoul-Bouhadjar, were arrested weeks later in October when policed stopped their car in East London.
Mr Whittam told the jury that each man was carrying an iPhone which was held in a protective case. Between the phone and the case was a memory card which allegedly contained a document relating to bomb-making.
Last week Rarmoul-Bouhadjar pleaded guilty to possessing material useful for terrorism, the jury were told.
The court also heard an iPhone recovered during the investigation included photographs of a synagogue and material supporting Islamic State (IS) militants in Syria and Iraq.
Jurors were told on Monday that parts of the trial would never become public.
Proceedings on Tuesday afternoon are being heard behind closed doors - jurors are banned from ever disclosing what they hear.
Ten journalists will be locked in the room with them to observe proceedings. They will also never be allowed to reveal what is said during the sessions.
Mr Justice Nicol said: "This trial has some unusual features. The usual way that justice is administered is in public. Some of this trial will be conducted in that way.
"However, there will be other sessions of this trial that will be conducted in private. The public will not be able to attend these."
He added that there would be a third part of the trial where even those accredited journalists would be excluded from hearing the evidence.
"This is another reason why you must not talk about the private proceedings with anyone else outside of your number," said the judge.


London is the top-ranked city destination in the world, according to TripAdvisor users.

It was the most searched for city in a 12-month period and had more than one million reviews last year, the travel review company said.
The 2016 Travellers' Choice Award is based on an algorithm that takes into account reviews of accommodation, eateries and attractions.
It is the second time London has come first. Istanbul came second this time.
The first time London won the award was in 2012 when it benefitted from the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games uplift, a spokesman for the firm said.
The current award period runs from November 2014 until November 2015.
A ceramic poppy installation at the Tower of London helped propel it into the most highly-rated London landmark and attracted more than five million visitors in 2014. The cascade segment of the display then went on tour across the north of England.
The birth of Princess Charlotte in May 2015 may also have contributed to London's renewed popularity as a visitor destination, the company said.
London
attracted more than 1m reviews
Istanbul
placed second
Marrakech placed third
Paris placed fourth
Siem Reap placed fifth
In order, the most popular world cities by customer rankings for the 2016 award were: London, Istanbul, Marrakech, Paris, Siem Reap, Prague, Rome, Hanoi, New York and Ubud in Indonesia, which made its debut in the top 10.
Chris Gottlieb, on behalf of Visit London, the mayor's official promotional company for London, said he was "delighted" at the result.
He said: "London boasts an unrivalled mix of history, cutting-edge contemporary culture and a rich calendar of special happenings to entice international visitors and encourage online reviews.
"Our latest tourism campaign, Fans of London, will shine a spotlight on some very exciting events to come, including the celebrations around 400 years of Shakespeare's legacy and the first international exhibition of the Rolling Stones, Exhibitionism."


The Ghanaian sculptor El Anatsui, one of Africa's most influential artists, says he is delighted to be receiving the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Biennale.

"It's a good feeling to be recognised but at the same time it puts a lot of responsibility on one to make sure that you live up to the award's expectations," he told BBC Africa.
"A Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement would tend to give the impression that one is at the end of the road," he added, laughing.
"It means that there's a feeling that my practice is maybe at an end, which I don't think so."
The 70 year old, who works in Nigeria and Ghana, is getting the award at a ceremony on Saturday on the recommendation of the curator of this year's exhibition, Okwui Enwezor.
Mr Enwezor is the first African curator of the biennale in its 120-year history.
"El Anatsui is perhaps the most significant living African artist working on the continent today," the Nigerian wrote.
"The award for which I am recommending him is an important honour to an artist who has contributed immensely to the recognition of contemporary African artists in the global arena."
El Anatsui was born in Anyako, Ghana, and trained at the College of Art, University of Science and Technology, in the city of Kumasi.
"At the time I went to art school, any parent would think that his child is crazy if he chose of all disciplines, of all professions, to do art because there wasn't anything like a role model or a famous artist in the area that I grew up in."
He said that he decided to become a sculptor because he was already familiar with painting from his secondary school days and wanted to try something new.
"I haven't regretted making that decision because I think that in sculpture you can subsume all the other areas of art, like painting, because sculpture can also engage with colour."
As happened with many other African artists of his generation, the artistic training that he received was primarily based on Western art schools.
"Through my art history course we didn't do anything about African art. In sculpture there was a time that they brought somebody who was African, a practising sculptorâ€¦ that was the first time there was someone who was part of our culture," the artist pointed out.
As a result, he decided to think more about his culture and started using local materials to create his works.
Many of his early pieces included wooden trays used by market women.
Through them, he reflected on the use of traditional signs and symbols from the area where he was living.
Later on he started using clay to make pots, according to him, "the most classical shape that the medium clay can make".
"After clay I came back to wood again, this time exploring the symbolism of power."
He eventually decided to start experimenting with metal objects, such as cassava graters.
"When they were new they were gleaming, just like youth, and now they're old and they're disused and left to rot away, and I decided that the best thing was to give them a new lease of life and a new meaning."
He believes that when things have been used "they have acquired a lot of history and meaning, and a lot of maybe spiritual energy, as well".
Several of his best known recent works - which have been displayed in galleries and museums across the world - are huge tapestry-like installations made with bottle tops and deal with themes such as power, migration and the environment.
But El Anatsui points out that his work is not about recycling.
"In fact, I object to people using the word recycle in connection with the way I use my materials because my materials are not recycled, they are given a new life, they are transformed."
"The bottle caps are no longer going back as bottle caps; they are part of an art work and, being part of an art work they have a higher statusâ€¦ a higher dimension."


More than 80 jobs have been saved at a Pembrokeshire engineering company that went into administration.

Sixty-nine workers at Main Port Engineering Ltd (MPE) in Pembroke Dock  were made redundant in October, with a further 88 jobs at risk.
Administrators have now announced that 83 staff working at Valero oil refinery as MPE contractors will have their employment continued.
Their contracts will be taken over by Cape Engineering Services.
The transfer will take place on 14 November, and this includes the contracts of apprentices at the refinery.
Roger Hale, joint administrator and director at PwC, said: "MPE has had a long tradition of employing people in the local area, and I am delighted that 83 jobs have been safeguarded following the transfer of the Valero site contract to Cape."
Main Port Engineering provided services to the petrochemical industry but struggled to find customers after Milford Haven's Murco Oil Refinery closed.


Kyle Edmund missed out on his first win over a top-10 player when he lost to world number four Milos Raonic in the Delray Beach Open quarter-finals.

The British number three started well and took the first set but the Canadian top seed hit back to win 4-6 6-3 6-4.
Raonic won five games in a row to seal the second set and go 2-0 up in the decider and help set up the victory.
Raonic will face Argentina's former US Open winner Juan Martin del Potro in Saturday's semi-final.
"I was a little bit slow off the block, got a little down on myself after that and wasn't necessarily focusing on the right things," Raonic told the ATP website.
"I was glad to be able to get out of that midway through the second set.
"But Kyle has very good potential. He takes it to you and has a forehand that's very hard to read. He's constantly improving, so things look bright for him."
Seventh seed Del Potro, who won the event in 2011, beat American wildcard Sam Querrey 7-5 7-5.
In the other semi-final, American world number 21 Jack Sock faces compatriot Donald Young, ranked 69.


Defending champions Hull FC will play Leeds Rhinos in the semi-finals of the Challenge Cup.

In the other semi-final Salford Red Devils play Wigan Warriors, the only side outside of Super League's top four left in the competition.
Hull were the final side to confirm their place in the final four, after defeating Super League leaders Castleford 32-24 on Sunday.
The semi-finals will take place at neutral venues on the 28 and 29 July.
Hull FC are just one place and one point behind Rhinos in the Super League table, and Hull forward Mark Minichiello told the Rugby League Forum: "It's a tough game. It's at a neutral ground.
"They're playing really well at the moment, they're above us in the table, and they've got their mojo back.
"It's going to be a great outing and I can't wait for it. It's two form teams going at it in the semi-final."
Meanwhile, last season's Super League champions Wigan are down in eighth, while Salford, who only maintained their top-flight status with a Million Pound Game win last season, are second in the table.
Warriors full-back Sam Tomkins told BBC Sport: "I wouldn't say Salford have surprised me this season, they've got talented players.
"With (brother) Logan Tomkins being there, I speak to him about what they do, they've got a good set up.
"It's taken a bit of time for Salford to really get some consistent form and they've got it at the moment."


A 50-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of a terror offence as he got off a plane at Heathrow Airport having flown in from Cairo.

The Met said it was a planned arrest and not in response to any immediate danger but was part of an ongoing investigation into allegations of terrorist activities overseas.
The force added that the arrest was not related to Isis or Syria.
A residential address in north London is being searched by officers.
The arrested man is in police custody.


A tracking study has shown that young sea turtles make a concerted effort to swim in particular directions, instead of drifting with ocean currents.

Baby turtles disappear at sea for up to a decade and it was once assumed that they spent these "lost years" drifting.
US researchers used satellite tags to track 44 wild, yearling turtles in the Gulf of Mexico and compared their movement with that of floating buoys.
They reported their findings in the journal Current Biology.
"This is the first study to release drifters with small, wild-caught yearling or neonate sea turtles in order to directly test the 'passive drifter' hypothesis in these young turtles," said the paper's senior author Dr Kate Mansfield, who runs the turtle research group at the University of Central Florida.
She and her team want to improve our understanding of these animals' behaviour and their whereabouts at sea, in order to help protect them.
There are seven species of sea turtle and all of them are endangered or threatened.
Wrong turtles?
To test the idea that they spend their juvenile years drifting around at the mercy of the current, Dr Mansfield and her colleague Nathan Putman set about catching wild turtles and attaching specially-designed, solar-powered tags.
This is easier said than done, Dr Putman told BBC News.
"They're not called the lost years for nothing," he said. "These turtles are tough to catch."
Sometimes a voyage of 100km or more off-shore yielded none of the animals at all; at other times the research team struck it lucky.
"Some trips there'd be a patch of them - 10 little turtles all together. But it took a while to get the sample size that was needed," said Dr Putman, from the Southeast Fisheries Science Center run by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Even when they did find turtles, many of them were the wrong turtles - or so the team thought. They were expecting to see the critically endangered Kemp's ridley turtle, which is known to nest on beaches in the gulf.
But in fact it was easier to find green sea turtles, whose closest major nesting beach is some 1,000 miles (1,700km) south, in Costa Rica.
"In the first year and a half we didn't even tag any of the green turtles, because we thought maybe this is a fluke - we won't get a big enough sample size of these guys," Dr Putman said.
"But in fact they were much, much more abundant - so we got the permits changed in order to see what these green turtles were doing."
In the end the study tracked 20 Kemp's ridley turtles and 24 green turtles, all between six months and two years of age. Each time the team tagged one or more turtles, they released them alongside two buoys or "drifters" with their own satellite tags.
This allowed them to watch the separation between the drifting buoys and compare it to the movement of the turtles.
"We wanted to see - what is the divergence you'd expect based purely on ocean circulation processes, compared to the difference you'd see based on that plus swimming behaviour," Dr Putman explained.
"The biggest surprise was, when you look at the tracks, they go completely different places. Drifters and turtles diverge quickly and have very different movement properties."
This indicates that the little turtles are surprisingly active swimmers.
Based on ocean current models, the team also calculated the turtles' actual swimming speed, relative to the water around them. They are not about to break any records: typical estimated speeds were just a few centimetres per second.
But their persistence was impressive, Dr Putman said.
"The turtles were very directed in their swimming, whereas the drifters were not. That was the huge difference.
"The green turtles, for instance, were really set on going east a lot of the time. And the Kemp's ridley turtles, over large portions of the tracked area... were very convinced that they should be swimming north."
Dr Rebecca Scott, who studies sea turtle spatial ecology at Geomar Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research in Kiel, Germany, commented that this was an "important study".
She told the BBC it offered "new key evidence to support our growing realisation that juvenile turtles do not simply just drift with ocean currents".
Improvements in tracking technology are beginning to fill in these animals' "lost years", added Dr Scott, who has previously tracked hatchlings from the beach using acoustic pingers.
"However, since satellite tags are still too large to attach to tiny hatchling turtles, a big challenge... remains to assess how the relative contributions of ocean current driven dispersal and active swimming develop during the first few critical months of their life."
Follow Jonathan on Twitter


The Liberal Democrats have claimed full tax powers for Scotland would leave a black hole in the public finances.

The claim has been firmly rebutted by the SNP.
It came as Scottish Labour urged political policies to "focus on fairness" and the Conservatives said the UK economy was already showing signs of improvement.
The parties' views on the economy anticipated the official start of the General Election campaign on Monday.
The Liberal Democrat claim of a potential shortfall in Scottish public spending was explained by Danny Alexander, chief secretary to the Treasury in the UK coalition government.
Using new Treasury figures, Mr Alexander said Scotland would be left with a Â£40bn funding gap by the end of the next Scottish Parliament.
He said: "That money could only be found by racking up taxes in Scotland or massive cuts for the NHS and other public services."
The SNP rejected Mr Alexander's analysis.
The party's deputy leader and Treasury spokesman Stewart Hosie said: "The only risk to Scotland's public finances and services are the cuts planned by all the Westminster parties.
"And the key to our long-term economic success and ability to invest in our public services is giving Scotland the economic tools needed to grow our economy and boost revenues.
"Electing a powerful group of SNP MPs in May will help stop a further wave of cuts and help us deliver those powers to Scotland."
Visiting a Glasgow food bank, Scottish Labour leader Jim Murphy has been outlining his party's policies on "fairness".
He said: "We've got to create a fairer country. It's immoral that in a country as rich as ours, tens of thousands of people are having to rely on charities like this to feed their children and feed themselves.
"We need to end the old Jobcentre Plus targets that are punishing people for no good reason and kicking them off benefits.
"We need higher wages. We need to abolish the bedroom tax. We just need fairer government."
The Conservatives have been stressing what they see as the successes of the past five years.
Scottish Conservative deputy leader Jackson Carlaw said: "We haven't got the economy recovered by any means yet.
"But we've set it on the path to recovery, with lower inflation, with more people in work, with the budget deficit reduced by 50%.
"By all of these things we've demonstrated that we have an economic plan for the country and it's one that we should stick with."
On Monday, the Westminster parliament is formally dissolved. Voters go to the polls on Thursday 7 May.


Further evidence has been obtained to show that Jupiter's icy moon Europa throws jets of water out into space.

Scientists first reported the behaviour in 2013 using the Hubble telescope, but have now made a follow-up sighting.
It is significant because Europa, with its huge subsurface ocean of liquid water, is one of the most likely places to find microbial life beyond Earth.
Flying through the jets with an instrumented spacecraft would be an effective way to test the possibility.
One could even attempt to capture a sample of ejected material and bring it back to Earth for more detailed biological analysis.
The alternative - of trying to land on the moon and drill through perhaps tens of kilometres of ice to examine the ocean's water - would be immensely challenging.
Hubble made its latest identification by studying Europa as it passed in front of Jupiter.
The telescope looked in ultraviolet wavelengths to see if the giant planet's light was in any way being absorbed by material emanating from the moon's surface.
Ten times Hubble looked and on three of those occasions it spied what appeared to be "dark fingers" extending from the edge of Europa.
William Sparks, the lead astronomer on the study, said he could think of no natural phenomenon other than water plumes that might produce such protuberances.
"We're not aware of any instrumental artefacts that could cause these features; they are statistically significant. But we remain cautious because we are working at difficult wavelengths for Hubble," he told reporters.
"We do not claim to have proven the existence of plumes, but rather to have contributed evidence that such activity may be present."
Nonetheless, the location for the putative jets looks very similar to the region where Hubble earlier this decade detected an excess of oxygen and hydrogen - the component parts of water.
That certainly made for an intriguing case, said Hubble's senior project scientist, Jennifer Wiseman.
"The [earlier work] used spectroscopy, so they really could discern evidence of dissociated water molecules," she commented.
"The Sparks team discovered evidence of plume activity through imaging - visually. So these are different approaches but they complement one another, and they appear to be independent evidence of plume activity on Europa."
The suggestion is that the jets reach several hundred kilometres in height before then falling back on to Europa. The calculation based on the 2013-reported work estimated a volume of water equivalent to an Olympic swimming pool could be being spewed into space about every eight minutes.
What is clear though is that any activity is sporadic, and scientists will need to understand why that should be so.
Water jets have already been seen up close at Enceladus, an icy moon of Saturn. These emanate from a series of fissures at its south pole.
The Cassini spacecraft, in orbit currently at Saturn, has even dived through the emissions to "taste" some of their chemistry. But the probe's instrumentation is not designed to detect the presence or activity of microbes. That would require a mission dedicated to the task.
The US space agency (Nasa) has just sent a satellite to Jupiter called Juno, but again this has no life-detection equipment onboard and, in any case, is not going anywhere near Europa in the course of its work.
Both Nasa and the European space agency do however have future missions in the planning stage that will visit Europa to make repeated flybys, and the determination that the moon has water jets will surely factor into the organisations' thinking.
Curt Niebur, who works on the American concept, said the spacecraft would have instruments that could "aggressively investigate" any plumes, but he also stressed that obtaining convincing proof that microbes lived at Europa was far from easy.
"The Europa flyby mission which will launch in the 2020s is not a life-finding mission," he explained. "That mission is focused on assessing the habitability of Europa.
"And we do it in this way for a very simple reason: we know how to measure habitability; we have a lot of experience at doing that; we have a lot of instruments that are very robust and good at doing that.  When it comes to finding life, we don't have as much experience. And we actually have an ongoing and vigorous debate in the scientific community as to the best way of going about detecting life on a mission such as this."
What was not in doubt, said Paul Hertz, the director of the astrophysics at Nasa, was Europa's profile as a key target in the search for extra-terrestrial life: "On Earth, life is found wherever there is energy, water and nutrients. So we have a special interest in any place that might posses those characteristics. And Europa might be such a place."
A paper on the latest Hubble observations is to appear shortly in the Astrophysical Journal.
Follow Jonathan on Twitter.


The Crofting Commission and crofters in Mangersta on Lewis have met in an effort to resolve a dispute over the running of common grazings.

The commission, crofting's regulatory body, and the crofters disagree over the handling of finances associated with the area of land.
Crofters want to stick to a set up which sees money generated from the grazings going into a joint fund.
The commission said the fund does not fit with crofting regulations.
It has asked that money instead be distributed among crofters, who would then contribute to any improvements, such as to fences and drainage, when needed.
Following Tuesday's meeting, commissioner William Swan said both parties were working "to resolve the issues that have arisen".
Crofter Iain Buchanan said he and others were keen to maintain the Mangersta village fund. He said crofters wanted to move forward from the row.
The Crofting Commission is also in a dispute with another group of crofters on Lewis.
A grazings constable has been appointed to manage common grazing at Upper Coll in a row about the accounts of the committee that managed the land but has since been dismissed by the commission.
A constable is a person appointed by the commission to administer common grazings in the absence of a committee.
Common grazings are areas of land shared by crofters and others who hold a right to graze stock on that land.
There are more than 1,000 common grazings covering at total of 500,000ha across Scotland, according to the Crofting Commission.
Grazing committees manage these areas of land and their members are elected by crofters.


A canoe trail has opened to encourage paddlers on to Leicestershire's waterways.

The 27 mile (43km) route created by the Canal and River Trust involved improving access to the River Soar and adding platforms for boats.
The Â£12,000 project was funded mostly by donations from the public.
The route starts at Trent Lock, near Long Eaton, in Derbyshire, and passes through Loughborough and Leicester to Narborough.
Andy Oughton, from the trust's Central Shires waterway partnership said: "There's something very special about canoeing on the River Soar, it's a great opportunity to see Leicester from a completely different perspective."
The trail was launched as part of the national Go Canoeing week, a selection of events to encourage more people on to the water.


Dundee United beat Dundee on penalties to win Group C in the Scottish League Cup first round.

And they will meet again after being paired together in the second round.
Billy King hit the post for the visitors and, just before half-time, Paul McMullan finished a neat move involving Scott Fraser and Sam Stanton.
Mark O'Hara drew Dundee level when Scott Allan's low cross picked him out, and Jack Hendry almost won it at the death with a header off the post.
The game was settled by spot-kicks to determine who got the bonus point to secure top spot.
Dundee's Faissal El Bakhtaoui and United's Logan Chalmers saw their efforts saved, before Roarie Deacon missed the crucial last kick to hand the visitors victory.
But Dundee reached the last 16 as one of the four best group runners-up and will host their city rivals again on 8 or 9 August.
It was a derby that took its time to get going, not helped by some torrential rain that made it a mistake-fest for periods. Dundee had their new striker, Sofien Moussa, up front and with five goals in his first three games there was much expected of the big Tunisian.
Dundee had the majority of possession in the opening half but could do precious little with it. Out on the right they had Deacon, a livewire who had the beating of Tam Scobbie all day. What Deacon did not have was a modicum of composure and accuracy when delivering the ball into the box. That was a recurring theme of the day.
Time and time again he failed to beat the first United defender. Moussa's tongue was practically hanging out of his head in anticipation of a ball he could attack.
It was United, against the run of play and operating without a recognised striker, who unlocked the game. They came painfully close when King's shot thumped back off Scott Bain's post, but on the stroke of half-time they opened the scoring.
It owed much to Stanton's run in behind the Dundee defence, the midfielder then squaring to McMullan who trundled it across the scrambling Bain.
McMullan was the de facto striker for United. It was his third goal of this League Cup campaign.
The intensity levels upped considerably after the break. United had a chance to make it two when forceful running from McMullan set up a chance for King, who pulled it across Bain's goal and wide.
Dundee stirred at that point and they ought to have gone on and won the game fairly comfortably.
Moussa nodded in, but was offside. Then, Allan picked out O'Hara whose shot found turf and then net for the equaliser.
Scott McDonald came on for his United debut later on but a winner never came for either side. Deacon had a chance when scurrying through on goal, but he could not finish. Dundee had another big moment when Hendry headed on to the post with time nearly up.
To penalties it went to discover who would advance to the last 16 as group winners. El Bakhtaoui had his penalty saved by Harry Lewis and, later, Chalmers had his effort stopped by Bain.
McDonald's rifled finish meant that Deacon had to score to extend the shoot-out but Lewis denied him.
Match ends, Dundee 1(3), Dundee United 1(4).
Penalty Shootout ends, Dundee 1(3), Dundee United 1(4).
Penalty saved! Roarie Deacon (Dundee) fails to capitalise on this great opportunity,  right footed shot saved  in the bottom right corner.
Goal!  Dundee 1(3), Dundee United 1(4). Scott McDonald (Dundee United) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the top right corner.
Goal!  Dundee 1(3), Dundee United 1(3). Darren O'Dea (Dundee) converts the penalty with a left footed shot to the bottom right corner.
Penalty saved! Logan Chalmers (Dundee United) fails to capitalise on this great opportunity,  right footed shot saved  in the bottom right corner.
Goal!  Dundee 1(2), Dundee United 1(3). Sofien Moussa (Dundee) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom right corner.
Goal!  Dundee 1(1), Dundee United 1(3). Lewis Toshney (Dundee United) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom left corner.
Goal!  Dundee 1(1), Dundee United 1(2). Randy Wolters (Dundee) converts the penalty with a left footed shot to the bottom left corner.
Goal!  Dundee 1, Dundee United 1(2). Billy King (Dundee United) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the high centre of the goal.
Penalty saved! Faissal El Bakhtaoui (Dundee) fails to capitalise on this great opportunity,  right footed shot saved  in the bottom right corner.
Goal!  Dundee 1, Dundee United 1(1). Paul McMullan (Dundee United) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom right corner.
Penalty Shootout begins Dundee 1, Dundee United 1.
Second Half ends, Dundee 1, Dundee United 1.
Attempt blocked. Faissal El Bakhtaoui (Dundee) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Corner,  Dundee. Conceded by Tam Scobbie.
Jack Hendry (Dundee) hits the right post with a header from the centre of the box.
Roarie Deacon (Dundee) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Willo Flood (Dundee United).
Attempt saved. Roarie Deacon (Dundee) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
William Edjenguele (Dundee United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Sofien Moussa (Dundee) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by William Edjenguele (Dundee United).
Substitution, Dundee United. Logan Chalmers replaces Samuel Stanton.
Scott McDonald (Dundee United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Jack Hendry (Dundee).
Foul by Jack Hendry (Dundee).
Billy King (Dundee United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Cammy Kerr (Dundee).
Billy King (Dundee United) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Willo Flood (Dundee United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Cammy Kerr (Dundee) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Willo Flood (Dundee United).
Attempt saved. Roarie Deacon (Dundee) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Dundee. Conceded by Lewis Toshney.
Corner,  Dundee. Conceded by Tam Scobbie.
Substitution, Dundee. Jack Hendry replaces Kerr Waddell because of an injury.
Substitution, Dundee. Randy Wolters replaces Scott Allan.
Scott Allan (Dundee) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Paul McMullan (Dundee United).


China's internet regulator has ordered mobile app stores to register themselves with it immediately.

The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) said the move would help "promote the healthy and orderly development of the mobile internet".
Most smartphones in the country run Android, but Google does not operate its Play Store locally, meaning users go elsewhere to add software.
A report last year linked this to the spread of malware.
Cheetah Mobile Security - a Beijing-based firm - reported that more than 1.4 million Chinese users' mobile devices had been struck by  infections as of January 2016, making it the worst afflicted nation. India and Indonesia were in second and third place.
"[A] reason these countries have become the worst-hit ones is that third party app markets are prevailing in these areas, and most of these third party app markets have been contaminated by malware due to weak monitoring," it said.
CAC said the register was also intended to tackle the publication of "illegal information".
This follows previous efforts to censor what appears online, including a recent demand that Apple remove the New York Times from the Chinese version of its iOS App Store.
The US newspaper was the first to report the watchdog's move outside of China itself.
Because of the Play store's absence, Android users in China typically go to stores operated by local tech giants including Tencent, Xiaomi, Baidu and Huawei.
However, the Japanese cybersecurity firm Trend Micro has noted that some Chinese citizens also go to less secure stores specifically to find apps that are unavailable elsewhere.
CAC's notice does not specify what steps it will take to ensure all marketplaces register themselves and supervise their contents to its liking.
But since there are other ways to make handsets "sideload" software, one expert suggested the effort could have unintended consequences.
"If you turn off some of the settings you can bypass the app stores and install software from elsewhere," commented Dr Steven Murdoch from University College London.
"And that creates a security problem."
The move fits into a broader picture of the government stepping up control over the flow of information on the internet.
In announcing the news, the authorities have acknowledged that mobile apps - like internet websites - have become a major carrier of information, and present a challenge to China's internet police.
Many of the homegrown mobile apps are believed to contain security loopholes.
But Chinese authorities are clearly worried that they may offer a way to circumvent its Great Firewall to enable their users to access websites and information that are deemed subversive.


Ash Hunter scored a late volley to help Fleetwood overcome Gillingham.

The sides cancelled each other out in the opening exchanges before a dazzling run from Kyle Dempsey opened up a slumbering Gills defence.
The on-loan Huddersfield midfielder's shot looked to be heading for the far corner, with David Ball sticking out a leg in a crowded box to see it home.
It was the only real chance for either side in a drab and occasionally ugly first 45 minutes - which threatened to boil over when Chris Herd was booked on the stroke of half time after an elbow on Ball.
Gillingham's only opportunity came when Frank Nouble battered his way into the box, a low blast held comfortably by Chris Neal.
The visitors did find a way through early in the second half. Fleetwood struggled to clear their lines from a corner with Jake Hessenthaler firing home from the edge of the area.
Chris Long very nearly put the hosts back in front, timing his run perfectly to race onto speculative punt by keeper Neal, but his shot dragged across the face and was tipped wide.
Fleetwood had a better chance still when substitute Hunter sprang Jimmy Ryan on a breakaway, the return ball too heavy for Hunter to be able to take advantage.
Hunter was rewarded with eight minutes left after Conor McLaughlin fed him at the near post to volley home his fifth of the campaign.
Match report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Fleetwood Town 2, Gillingham 1.
Second Half ends, Fleetwood Town 2, Gillingham 1.
Attempt blocked. Ashley Hunter (Fleetwood Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Frank Nouble (Gillingham) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Conor McLaughlin (Fleetwood Town).
Corner,  Fleetwood Town. Conceded by Josh Wright.
Corner,  Fleetwood Town. Conceded by Paul Konchesky.
Substitution, Gillingham. Elliott List replaces Frank Nouble.
Substitution, Gillingham. Rory Donnelly replaces Cody McDonald.
Attempt missed. Jay Emmanuel-Thomas (Gillingham) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left following a corner.
Corner,  Gillingham. Conceded by Nathan Pond.
Attempt blocked. Frank Nouble (Gillingham) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the left is blocked.
Goal!  Fleetwood Town 2, Gillingham 1. Ashley Hunter (Fleetwood Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the top left corner. Assisted by Conor McLaughlin with a cross.
Substitution, Gillingham. Josh Pask replaces Chris Herd because of an injury.
Delay in match Max Ehmer (Gillingham) because of an injury.
Attempt missed. Ashley Hunter (Fleetwood Town) right footed shot from the left side of the box is just a bit too high.
Attempt blocked. Jay Emmanuel-Thomas (Gillingham) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. Billy Knott (Gillingham) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left.
Substitution, Fleetwood Town. Devante Cole replaces David Ball.
Cian Bolger (Fleetwood Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Frank Nouble (Gillingham) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Cian Bolger (Fleetwood Town).
Attempt blocked. Kyle Dempsey (Fleetwood Town) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Corner,  Fleetwood Town. Conceded by Max Ehmer.
Attempt blocked. Ashley Hunter (Fleetwood Town) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Delay in match Jimmy Ryan (Fleetwood Town) because of an injury.
Corner,  Gillingham. Conceded by Cian Bolger.
Jake Hessenthaler (Gillingham) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Cian Bolger (Fleetwood Town).
Substitution, Fleetwood Town. Ashley Hunter replaces Chris Long.
Corner,  Fleetwood Town. Conceded by Stuart Nelson.
Attempt saved. Chris Long (Fleetwood Town) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Attempt missed. Jake Hessenthaler (Gillingham) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right following a set piece situation.
Billy Knott (Gillingham) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Victor Nirennold (Fleetwood Town).
Attempt missed. Chris Long (Fleetwood Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left.
Attempt blocked. Chris Long (Fleetwood Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Jay Emmanuel-Thomas (Gillingham) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Chris Long (Fleetwood Town) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, Fleetwood Town. Victor Nirennold replaces Jack Sowerby.


Army Bomb experts have made safe an improvised explosive device found in Dublin.

Police said it was found in a private residence in Blanchardstown on Friday night.
A number of people were moved from their homes during the alert.
The device was then removed to a secure military location for further examination where it was confirmed it was viable.


A former loyalist prisoner trying to stop police obtaining interviews he gave to a US university project is being investigated over offences of "the utmost gravity" a court has heard.

Counsel for the PSNI said inquiries related to Winston "Winkie" Rea involve a series of incidents.
He said they spanned a period of more than 20 years.
Mr Rea is among dozens of loyalists and republicans who provided testimonies to Boston College's Belfast Project.
Last month he secured a temporary injunction as police were set to fly out to collect tapes from his interviews.
The interviews were given to researchers compiling an oral history of the Northern Ireland Troubles, on the understanding that tapes would not be made public until after their deaths.
However, in 2013 detectives investigating the 1972 abduction and murder of Belfast mother-of-10 Jean McConville secured the transcripts of former IRA woman Dolours Price's account.
The material was handed over following court battles on both sides of the Atlantic.
Mr Rea, a former prisoner and son-in-law of the late UVF leader Gusty Spence, is now seeking to judicially review the Public Prosecution Service's attempts to obtain his interviews.
He claims that a subpoena for the material is unlawful and lacking in any specifics about why it is being sought.
But in the High Court on Wednesday, a lawyer for the chief constable rejected claims that the police were involved in a "fishing exercise".
He told a judge that a letter was sent to the US authorities last September outlining a request for assistance.
"It sets out the identity of the person subject to criminal investigation, that's the applicant in this case," he said.
"It sets out the offences which the PSNI are actively investigating in respect of this matter."
No specific incidents were referred to in court, and Mr Rea has not been charged with any wrongdoing.
However, the lawyer said there was "highly specific information in respect of the potential alleged involvement of the applicant in a series of incidents from the 1970s through to the late 1990s".
He added: "You will see there are matters of the utmost gravity."
Adding that police have a obligation to carry out effective investigations under human rights legislation, the barrister argued that the judicial review application should be heard urgently.
A lawyer for Mr Rea said the alleged incidents were "historic crimes".
He said the information had only been supplied last week.
He told the court: "We are trying to take instructions from the applicant. He has health difficulties."
Following submissions, however, the judge fixed the case for a further hearing on Friday.


Sunderland Ladies moved nine points clear of WSL 1's bottom side with victory over Doncaster Rovers Belles, who remain without a point.

Maz Pacheco tapped in her first Belles goal to make it 1-0, but the visitors levelled when Victoria Williams' shot went under goalkeeper Nicola Hobbs.
Abbey Holmes put Sunderland ahead before Kelly McDougall's volley made it three, after Hobbs saved a penalty.
Beth Mead then provided for Maddie Hill to smash home and round off the win.
Doncaster Rovers Belles boss Emma Coates:
"That was the story of our season, the results make it look like we're not improving as a group but mistakes cost you at this level and we're just making too many of them.
"The preparation throughout the week has been fantastic, the focus is there and the vibe in the changing room was great.
"We controlled the game for half an hour and I would never have said we'd lose 4-1 at that point."
"It shows how big mistakes are and how much they cost you but we have to keep working, we know we've got to start putting the ball in the back of the net."
Sunderland forward Beth Mead:
"We showed glimpses of Sunderland from last year. We worked hard, we worked for each other and showed plenty of character to get the win.
"A lot of people have spoke about second-season syndrome but that's a game we've deserved for a long time and now we have to kick on and have a good end to the season.
"It's nice to have that team back and hopefully we can take that to Notts County and win again."
Match ends, Doncaster Rovers Belles 1, Sunderland Ladies 4.
Second Half ends, Doncaster Rovers Belles 1, Sunderland Ladies 4.
Foul by Sophie Barker (Doncaster Rovers Belles).
Steph Bannon (Sunderland Ladies) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Corner,  Doncaster Rovers Belles. Conceded by Hayley Sharp.
Attempt missed. Lucy Staniforth (Sunderland Ladies) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Substitution, Sunderland Ladies. Emma Kelly replaces Keira Ramshaw.
Substitution, Doncaster Rovers Belles. Lauren Cresswell replaces Christie Murray.
Attempt blocked. Keira Ramshaw (Sunderland Ladies) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Goal!  Doncaster Rovers Belles 1, Sunderland Ladies 4. Madelaine Hill (Sunderland Ladies) right footed shot from the left side of the box to the bottom right corner.
Substitution, Sunderland Ladies. Madelaine Hill replaces Stephanie Roche.
Substitution, Doncaster Rovers Belles. Martha Bakowska-Mathews replaces Katrin Omarsdottir.
Substitution, Sunderland Ladies. Danielle Brown replaces Abbey Joice.
Corner,  Sunderland Ladies. Conceded by Nicola Hobbs.
Penalty saved! Beth Mead (Sunderland Ladies) fails to capitalise on this great opportunity,  right footed shot saved  in the bottom right corner.
Penalty conceded by Samantha Tierney (Doncaster Rovers Belles) with a hand ball in the penalty area.
Goal!  Doncaster Rovers Belles 1, Sunderland Ladies 3. Kelly McDougall (Sunderland Ladies) header from the left side of the six yard box to the top left corner. Assisted by Stephanie Roche with a cross.
Corner,  Doncaster Rovers Belles. Conceded by Victoria Williams.
Substitution, Doncaster Rovers Belles. Rebecca Raynor replaces Emily Simpkins.
Attempt missed. Beth Mead (Sunderland Ladies) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.
Corner,  Doncaster Rovers Belles. Conceded by Rachael Laws.
Samantha Tierney (Doncaster Rovers Belles) hits the bar with a right footed shot from outside the box.
Second Half begins Doncaster Rovers Belles 1, Sunderland Ladies 2.
First Half ends, Doncaster Rovers Belles 1, Sunderland Ladies 2.
Corner,  Doncaster Rovers Belles. Conceded by Hayley Sharp.
Attempt missed. Kasia Lipka (Doncaster Rovers Belles) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.
Goal!  Doncaster Rovers Belles 1, Sunderland Ladies 2. Abby Holmes (Sunderland Ladies) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the left to the top left corner.
Foul by Christie Murray (Doncaster Rovers Belles).
Kelly McDougall (Sunderland Ladies) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt saved. Katrin Omarsdottir (Doncaster Rovers Belles) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Goal!  Doncaster Rovers Belles 1, Sunderland Ladies 1. Victoria Williams (Sunderland Ladies) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Beth Mead.
Corner,  Sunderland Ladies. Conceded by Rhiannon Roberts.
Attempt missed. Christie Murray (Doncaster Rovers Belles) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high.
Attempt blocked. Abbey Joice (Sunderland Ladies) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Christie Murray (Doncaster Rovers Belles) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Victoria Williams (Sunderland Ladies).
Attempt saved. Carla Humphrey (Doncaster Rovers Belles) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Corner,  Sunderland Ladies. Conceded by Sophie Barker.
Goal!  Doncaster Rovers Belles 1, Sunderland Ladies 0. Mayumi Pacheco (Doncaster Rovers Belles) header from the left side of the six yard box to the top left corner.
Attempt blocked. Victoria Williams (Sunderland Ladies) header from the centre of the box is blocked.


Performances are taking place for the first time at a new multi-million pound arts centre in Gwynedd.

Bangor's Pontio, which is part of the university, was due to open over a year ago but had been blighted by delays and rising costs.
It starts showing the new film about Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, directed by Bangor University graduate, Danny Boyle, from Tuesday.
The £50m centre has a theatre, bars, restaurant and business spaces.
"It's the beginning of another journey," said Pontio artistic director Elen ap Robert.
"The cinema is back in Bangor at last. Hallelujah. That's something we are all looking forward to."
The centre, which held an open day at the weekend, replaces the former Theatr Gwynedd which closed in October 2008.


Three police officers have been injured and treated in hospital after clashes with anti-capitalist protesters.

Crowds gathered in Parliament Square, in central London, for Thursday's Million Mask March, many wearing the "Guido" masks of the Anonymous group.
Mounted officers formed a barrier against a densely packed crowd on The Mall while, away from the main rally, a police car was set on fire.
At least 50 arrests were made, mainly for public order offences.
Earlier, London's Met Police said three men - aged 38, 50 and 55 - had been arrested in Trafalgar Square on suspicion of being in possession of offensive weapons.
Police say they found knives, smoke and paint grenades, gas canisters and lock picks.
The Met said three officers sustained injuries while policing the march, but they were not life-threatening. Two people were arrested for assaulting a police officer.
One officer, who was riding a police horse, suffered a fractured wrist. Six police horses were injured during the clashes, says Scotland Yard.
Some protesters were treated for injuries and were given first aid at the scene.
The Million Mask March was organised by Anonymous to hit back at austerity measures and perceived inequality brought about by the government.
The protest had started in Trafalgar Square.
Eyewitnesses described a sudden surge of activity about half an hour into the event, as people at the front of the protest broke away and ran towards the Churchill War Rooms.
Crowds gathered outside Buckingham Palace, a distance away from the agreed route.
Some tried to enter Great George Street - a short distance from Conservative Party headquarters - which had been closed off.
Bottles were thrown over the barriers towards officers and fireworks and flares were set off.
Police said the car that was set alight was parked in a side street and was unattended when it was attacked.
"This was an isolated incident with a small number of people involved, away from the main protests," the Met said in a statement.
One activist, who gave her name as Lola, said she had travelled from Hull to the capital to speak up for others.
"There are people who aren't represented; they should be here," she said.
"The media twist it. We are peaceful, we are doing this in a peaceful manner, but the media focus on the 1% who cause trouble."


World champion Stuart Bingham made the highest break of this year's UK Championship as he beat Anthony Hamilton 6-3 to reach the third round.

Media playback is not supported on this device
Hamilton made breaks of 135 and 98 but Bingham won in style with a clearance of 143 at York's Barbican Centre.
World number 48 Jack Lisowski, 24, is also through to the last 32, coming back from 5-2 down to beat Scotland's 2006 world champion Graeme Dott 6-5.
And Tom Ford, ranked 52, rallied from 5-3 down to beat Mark Williams 6-5.
Ford made a clearance of 66 in the deciding frame to defeat the two-time world champion, now ranked 13th in the world, for the first time in seven meetings.
John Higgins, 40, winner of four world titles and three times a UK champion, made two centuries in beating China's Tian Pengfei 6-2, finishing the match with a 103.
The Scotsman made a total of five breaks in excess of 50, but said: "I didn't play well, I missed too many easy balls, but I'm pleased to win."
Elsewhere, Martin Gould beat fellow Englishman Gary Wilson 6-4, China's Liang Wenbo saw off Jimmy Robertson 6-2, Hong Kong's Marco Fu thrashed Yu De Lu of China and England's Mark Davis defeated Ireland's Ken Doherty 6-3.
In the evening session, last season's beaten world finalist Shaun Murphy made two centuries in the first three frames as he ousted 17-year-old Zhou Yuelong from China 6-1.
The 2008 UK champion Murphy quickly built a 4-0 lead by the interval, Zhou claiming his only frame with the fifth after a 92.
Both Northern Ireland players in action saw their matches go to the final frame, Joe Swail beat amateur Adam Duffy, who shocked two-time winner Ding Junhui in the opening round, but Gerard Greene lost out to England's David Gilbert.
Kyren Wilson won five frames in succession to beat Mike Dunn 6-2, Robbie Williams saw off world number 10 Joe Perry 6-3, Jamie Burnett beat Alan McManus 6-3 and Ben Woollaston defeated Ross Muir 6-5.


The tens of thousands of passengers who use London Bridge Station every day will face serious disruption to their travel plans over the coming weeks.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
24 November 2014 Last updated at 19:53 GMT
The fourth busiest station in the capital is preparing for part-closure as part of the Thameslink programme.
BBC London's transport correspondent Tom Edwards speaks to Simon Blanchflower from Network Rail and David Statham from Southeastern Railway.


Botox injections can now be offered as a treatment for urinary incontinence, says England's NHS drugs watchdog.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence says female patients should have free access to the drug, better known as an anti-wrinkle aid.
Some five million women in England and Wales have urinary incontinence, but many suffer in silence because they are too embarrassed to seek help.
Botox helps control the muscular bladder wall.
NICE says those with "overactive bladder syndrome" that has not responded to recommended lifestyle changes should be offered the injections.
It is not clear what causes it, but those affected by an overactive bladder have a frequent urge to urinate and can experience leakage before they can make it to the toilet.
Cutting down on caffeinated drinks such as tea and coffee, as well as alcohol, doing pelvic floor exercises and making scheduled trips to the toilet can help, but some people will need medical treatment or surgery.
The condition is different to stress incontinence - when the pelvic floor muscles are too weak, as can occur after childbirth, causing leaks with coughing and laughing.
With an overactive bladder, there is a problem with how the bladder responds to getting fuller, meaning the person feels they urgently need to urinate more often than most.
Someone with this condition might end going up to the toilet up to 15 times a day and three times a night, for example, when the norm is to go four to eight times a day and up to once a night.
It affects both sexes, but most often women. The NICE guidelines, which cover England and Wales, only discuss treating women.
Botox treatment is thought to help dampen chemical messages that your bladder uses to tell the brain that you need to urinate.
The injections are administered directly to the bladder wall via a small device inserted into the urethra - the tube you urinate through.
Clinical trials suggest this treatment may last for up to six months, but NICE says people also need to be aware of the possible side-effects.
The treatment can make it more difficult to pass urine and some people may find they need to use a catheter for a time. There is also a chance of getting a urine infection.
Anyone who starts on this treatment should have a face-to-face check up or be reviewed over the phone within four weeks, says NICE.
Prof Mark Baker, director of the Centre for Clinical Practice at NICE, said: "Urinary incontinence is a distressing condition affecting the lives of millions of women of all ages.
"While rarely life-threatening, it may seriously influence a woman's physical, psychological and social wellbeing.
"Over the years we have seen an increase in women seeking treatment, yet many others are still suffering in silence and not receiving the appropriate care for their condition.
"This updated clinical guideline suggests a range of treatments that women should be able to access to limit the distress that urinary incontinence can cause."


Towns stand empty as skeletons still surface one year after devastating floods swept away thousands of people in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, BBC Hindi's Nitin Srivastava reports from Kedarnath.

A trail of death and destruction was left across the 4,000 villages of Rudraprayag district when floods engulfed the famous Hindu shrine of Kedarnath.
At least 5,700 people missing were presumed dead while more than 540 bodies recovered from the mountains were buried in the aftermath.
A year later, skeletons of missing people continue to be found.
Sanjay Sharma, a pilgrim from Delhi, says news of 12 more bodies found in the Kedarnath valley last week have made him afraid.
"Naturally I am scared and am planning to wind up the trip in a few days. Looking at the debris, I am sure many more bodies would be buried right here," he said.
Rudraprayag District Magistrate Raghav Langar says the government has constituted a special force for intensive combing operations to find the thousands who are still missing.
"We may find more bodies in the coming weeks as snow has begun to melt, and with the onset of the monsoon they are likely to come to the surface," he told reporters on Sunday.
There was compensation for bereft families and the temple reopened for prayers last September.
But despite a year of relief and reconstruction efforts by the government and aid agencies, many of the villages which were completely washed away by the surging waters of Mandakani river remain cut off.
For the thousands who were displaced and provided shelter by the government in various towns, it appears a long wait to return home.
"I lost my home and a few relatives in the floods but have suffered more in the last few months. My tea stall has no visitors and tourists are absent this year. How will my family survive?" asked Proornanand Bhatt, a resident of Rudraprayag.
Every summer, hundreds of thousands of devout Hindus make a pilgrimage to the Kedarnath shrine as part of the Himalayan Char Dham Yatra (Four pilgrimages) to four temple towns in Uttarakhand. Badrinath, Yamunotri and Gangotri are the other three pilgrimage spots.
But that was until last year.
Fear appears to have kept away those who have been regulars to this region this year, affecting local businesses badly - the only means of livelihood for hundreds of people living in the higher mountains.
Newly constructed roads leading up to Guptakashi, near Kedarnath, are empty and so are the hundreds of lodges and hotels lined up next to the river.
"I'll give you an 80% discount over the regular room rates if you stay with us," a tourist lodge owner pleaded with us in Guptakashi.
The temple town of Kedarnath, meanwhile, continues to resemble a ghost town with hundreds of damaged homes and lodges covered with boulders, mud and silt.
An expensive chopper ride from Guptakashi remains the only way to reach the shrine and the temple compound is the only place of any visible activity.
Some, however, have returned to offer prayers for having survived last year when a glacial lake above the town burst after days of heavy rainfall.
Janardan Rai and wife Anjula were only a few miles away from the shrine when news of the flooding reached them.
"It was God's wish that we are alive. So we are here to thank him and offer prayers. I agree things here are in a bad shape, but that should not come in the way of faith," Mr Rai said.
The government of Uttarakhand, meanwhile, has been working hard to restore normalcy to the affected areas and work is going on to repair damaged roads and bridges.
In a bid to woo more pilgrims, the government is offering cheap accommodation and food to pilgrims who wish to visit the shrines in the near future.
But with the entire economy of Uttarakhand so heavily dependent on religious tourism over decades, this appears to be a race against time.


Tributes have been paid to Ireland's 1969 European Championship 1500m silver medallist Frank Murphy who has died aged 69 following a long illness.

In the 1960s and early 1970s, Murphy maintained Ireland's tradition of middle distance excellence with a series of impressive performances.
Like Ronnie Delany before him and later Eamonn Coghlan, Murphy attended Villanova University in the US.
Murphy added a European indoor silver in 1970 to his 1969 outdoor silver.
A year after competing in his first Olympics in Mexico City, the Drumcondra native came within a stride of landing the European 1500m outdoor title in Athens as he was pipped by Britain's John Whetton.
Murphy's finishing time in the Greek capital of 3:39.51 was a then Irish record and he went on to improve his 1500m personal best to 3:38.5.
The Irishman, a member of the Clonliffe Harriers club, had earlier beaten Whetton in 1969 at the prestigious British AAA's Championships.
Murphy competed at a second Olympics in Munich before the Irish mile baton was picked up by the great Eamonn Coghlan, who like Murphy and Delany, was guided at Villanova by the legendary coach Jumbo Elliott.
In recent years, Murphy battled against Parkinson's disease and he passed away in a nursing home on Thursday.
Coghlan has been among many people connected with Irish athletics to pay tribute to the late Dubliner, who also had impressive 800m and mile personal bests of 1:47.4 and 3:58.1.
An Athletics Ireland statement said that the Irish governing body was "deeply saddened" to hear of Murphy's death.
Murphy was inducted into Athletics Ireland's hall of fame in 2014.


A St Andrews University student left a man temporarily blind after poisoning his drink with a solvent used in paint and anti-freeze, a court has heard.

Alexander Hilton, now 24, admitted spiking a bottle of wine with methanol and encouraged fellow US student Robert Forbes to drink it on the night of a ball at the university on 5 March 2011.
Mr Forbes, also 24, later experienced extreme lethargy, headaches, confusion and temporary loss of vision.
Hilton will be sentenced on 17 July.
He admitted a charge of assaulting Mr Forbes to his severe injury, permanent impairment and to the danger of his life.
The High Court in Edinburgh heard that without treatment, the poison in Mr Forbes' system would have had "life-threatening consequences".
The court heard how the victim was given whisky in hospital to help counter the effects of the toxin.
Hilton appeared in court after being extradited from the US on 7 May.
Judge Lord Burns told him his crime was one of the "utmost seriousness" as he deferred sentencing.
The court heard that Hilton was in his second year studying economics and computing at St Andrews at the time of the incident.
Mr Forbes, described as a "sociable young man", was a year below, studying economics, history and philosophy.
They were both part of the same large social group, living at the university's New Hall halls of residence.
Hilton, from Princeton, near Boston in Massachusetts, left St Andrews and the country shortly after the incident.
The court heard that the night of the ball, Mr Forbes began the evening having drinks with his friends in his room and was later joined by Hilton.
Prosecutor Alex Prentice QC told the court: "The accused brought two bottles of red wine with him. He handed one of the bottles of wine to Robert Forbes, stating that it was a gift.
"The accused had mixed the wine in this bottle with methanol. At this time, Robert Forbes noticed that the bottle of wine was full, but that the seal on the screw top was broken as if it had already been opened.
"During the time that the friends were within Robert Forbes' room, the accused kept encouraging Robert Forbes to consume the bottle of wine that he had handed him."
The court heard that everyone else in the room noted how "keen" Hilton was for Mr Forbes to drink the wine.
Mr Forbes took two large gulps of the drink and found it had a bitter taste. He later drank more but continued to comment on how "foul tasting" it was.
He then started feeling unwell and sick and fell asleep on the bus to the function. The court heard that his recollection of the rest of the night is "very hazy".
The victim slept for much of the following day, eventually waking on Sunday evening with a severe headache, joint pain and blurred vision. Two days on from that, his sight "deteriorated significantly and he was struggling to see".
Mr Forbes was admitted to Ninewells Hospital in Dundee on 8 March where tests showed he was suffering from the effects of methanol poisoning.
Mr Prentice told the court: "He was then admitted to the renal ward of Ninewells Hospital and was placed under the care of a consultant neurologist. He was then given haemodialysis alcohol treatment in the form of whisky, which stops the methanol being metabolised into its toxic state.
"Robert Forbes required to remain within Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, as an inpatient for another full week in order to receive the necessary treatment."


Part three of our series A Day in the Life of a City takes a look at how technology is changing entertainment.

It's 18:00, and our day in the smart city is almost over.
The evening rush hour is generally considered to be even worse than the morning one so forget that - it's time to head for a night out.
Let's begin with an app. If you are in London, Paris, New York or Berlin you could make use of CityMapper, which draws on public data to plot the best route between A and B, even offering a rain-safe route.
And there are no shortage of information apps to make sure that you get the best out of your city - from specific city-based ones such as I love Beijing, which offers insights into the best places to go in the city, to Spotted by a Local, which offers tips on the best or cheapest restaurants.
And if you have a specific interest, there are apps for that too, such as Guerrilla Queer, which arranges meet-ups for the LGBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender) community in Boston and New York away from the traditional gay bars.
If you are fed up with the traditional night out at the cinema, virtual reality technology is offering you a chance to feel like you are actually inside a movie.
The Void (vision of infinite dimensions) wants to take VR headsets to public spaces and create theme parks around them.
Its first foray is a "Ghostbusters experience" at Madame Tussauds on Times Square, New York.
Visitors enter a series of Ghostbuster-inspired spaces, including a musty old hallway and a lift shaft, surrounded by digital apparitions.
They wear a VR headset, a chest plate that provides haptic feedback and a backpack with a computer in it.
Each virtual object in the space has a real-world counterpart, and visitors take part with up to three others, who appear as avatars next to them.
Since it opened in July, it has had more than 50,000 visitors who, apart from complaining about long queues, have given largely positive feedback.
It was, said Void spokeswoman Whitney Thomas, one of the first examples of "hyper-reality" entertainment.
The company had been hoping to start work on a VR theme-park in Salt Lake City in October, but the land earmarked for the project is yet to be built on.
Are our cities killing us with bad air?
Will we ever take a jetpack to work?
Read all our Tomorrow's Cities coverage
If the Pokemon Go craze taught us anything, it was that the digital and real worlds are going to be increasingly blended together in future entertainment, and there is no better playground than a city.
Increasingly, people can take part in urban games such as Parkman Murders, a smartphone app available in Boston that tells the story of a Victorian murder in the city and invites listeners to take part in the story via a series of location-based experiences.
And last year, visitors to London's financial district could join an interactive theatre piece, Adventure 1, which invited the audience to download MP3s with instructions on how to track a trader (played by an actor) around the City of London.
Increasingly our smartphones are becoming an important social tool, helping us make decisions about where we eat, drink and meet.
Technology can play a huge role in bringing people together, but ironically there is a huge disconnect between our increasingly tech-driven cities and its citizens.
What do you know about your city, for example? Can you see any concrete examples in it of how city-instigated technology is improving your life?
If the answer to this is no, then you are not alone.
According to a recent survey conducted by the Institution of Engineering and Technology, only 18% of people had heard of a smart city, 8% thought it referred to a city with a higher than average proportion of universities and colleges, while 5% thought it was a city with a strict cleaning regime.
Much of that is down to the fact that technology for city authorities is often related to efficiency and making infrastructure and other systems work better.
"Waste management tends not to be high on people's agenda," is how Tom Saunders, author of innovation charity Nesta's report Rethinking Smart Cities from the Ground Up, puts it.
Cities are trying to engage citizens more - offering apps that allow them to report issues such as uncollected rubbish, potholes or abandoned cars.
They are also hosting hackathons for tech-savvy citizens to come up with innovative people-centric tech solutions to a variety of issues.
But for the foreseeable future, the tech agenda of cities and that of citizens is likely to remain poles apart.
Smart city case study - Bristol
Increasingly, cities are acknowledging that their spaces need to be fun, and no city has embraced this better than Bristol.
Over the years, it has given backing to a series of innovative technology and art schemes, including the annual competition Playable Cities, which calls on artists around the world to come up with novel ways to incorporate technology into cities.
According to Playable Cities producer Hilary O'Shaughnessy, such projects have a valuable role to play.
"Too often smart cities conversations involve white men in suits who are making decisions, but if we want to create multi-faceted cities they have to appeal to everyone," she says.
Previous winner Hello Lamppost - which encouraged members of the public to leave messages on streetlights - has been replicated in other cities around the world, while the 2014 winner Shadowing - which captured a shadow of a person when they passed under a streetlight - attracted 100,000 participants.
Playable Cities is now offering workshops in cities around the world, including Tokyo and Lagos, where it has set up a series of phones on buses to allow people to speak to a stranger on another bus when they are stuck in a traffic jam (traffic jams in Lagos can last for hours).
Playable Cities has a serious point too, says Ms O'Shaughnessy.
"With Shadowing, it started a conversation with people about what we want from the future of lighting in cities and their fears about surveillance," she says.