The work of one of the world's most renowned photographers is to go on display at the Scottish Parliament.

Harry Benson has captured some of the most significant moments in America's social, political and cultural history over the last 50 years.
The Beatles, Frank Sinatra and Martin Luther King are among the most famous subjects of the 86-year-old Glasgow-born photographer.
A collection of some of his memorable images will go on display in August.
Harry Benson: Seeing America will include a photograph of President Regan dancing with his wife, Nancy, which featured on the cover of Vanity Fair.
It will also feature images which document the civil rights movement and tensions in 1960s America, the Watergate journalists Carl and Bob Woodward, and Richard Nixon's resignation speech.
Entertainers including Sinatra, James Brown, Jack Nicholson, Dolly Parton, Kevin Spacey and Brad Pitt will also feature.
Mr Benson said: "Growing up in Glasgow, one year at the end of term when I had narrowly passed my qualifying exam to the next level, my teacher, Miss MacKenzie, stopped me as I shuffled out of the classroom and said, 'Benson, I don't worry about you one bit.'
"It was the nicest thing anyone had ever said to me. I wish I could have gone back years later to thank her.
"To have my retrospective, my American journey, at parliament is an incredible privilege. My wife, Gigi, and my daughters, Wendy and Tessa, join me in thanking the Scottish Parliament for this truly remarkable honour."
Mr Benson arrived in the US at about the same time as The Beatles, when he covered America for the Daily Express. By 1968, he was fulfilling his ambition of working for Life magazine.
He has photographed every US President since Dwight D Eisenhower.
The Scottish Parliament's Presiding Officer, Tricia Marwick said: "Harry Benson's work is admired across the world and he is undoubtedly one of Scotland's greatest exports.
"This new exhibition is Harry's unique take on America over the last 50 years and will feature some of his most iconic photographs.
"As the debate on the forthcoming US Presidential election intensifies, this exhibition shines a light on some of the defining moments of America's past.
"This exhibition is a 'must see' for anyone with an interest in American history, politics and culture."
The photographs will be on display from 12 August until 3 December.


Access to good schooling in England is still "patchy" and more must be done to make sure all children receive a decent education, a report says.

The Fair Education Alliance (FEA) says while progress has been made in improving standards, this has been uneven, with some pupils missing out.
The FEA says more must be done, such as overhauling careers guidance and efforts to promote pupils' wellbeing.
Ministers say their policy is about achieving fairness and social justice.
In 2014, the FEA - a group of education organisations -  published targets to be achieved by 2022, to help close the gap in opportunities and achievement between rich and poor children in England.
The  goals were:
The latest report looks at the progress made against these targets.
It says while there have been some advances in the past year - for example, GCSE results improving in the north-east England and the university graduation gap closing slightly - generally, progress has been static.
FEA chairman Sir Richard Lambert said the latest figures showed some schools and regions were providing high quality education for pupils, irrespective of background, and this must celebrated.
"More parents who can afford to make the choice are now choosing to send their children to state schools, many more of which are featuring in the lists of the nation's top performers," he said.
"But the big picture is still much too patchy. Progress is uneven, and in some cases non-existent. And the report  shows that inequality is not just the result of income differentials.
"There is also a geographic divide between good and bad outcomes.
"On the current trajectory, the targets that we have set for reducing inequality in the school and higher education system by 2022 will not be achieved.
"That would leave another generation of young people condemned to second-class schooling through no fault of their own. So we have to redouble our efforts."
The alliance calls for a number of measures to help raise standards and close the achievement gap:
The report says: "At national level, some progress has been made in closing the gaps for some of the poorest children and young people in England.
"Despite small overall improvements in outcomes for these young people, progress is uneven and education still remains particularly unfair in some parts of the country.
"In mapping the education journey of children at schools serving low income communities or those from poor families, a school pattern emerges.
"Within the same area, poorer children are better served by some schools than others, and in these better schools they are achieving above expectation.
"Often underpinning this success are a whole school approach to achievement, enrichment activities, the development of character and high expectations."
Malcolm Trobe, interim general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said: "The FEA's suggestion of a mortgage deposit scheme as an incentive to attract teachers to an area is an innovative approach which we welcome.
"Schools across the country are experiencing significant difficulties in recruiting teachers, and this is particularly acute in the most challenging areas.
"More must be done to attract people into teaching in general and in particular into these areas."
A spokesman for the Department for Education said: "All of our reforms are underpinned by a total commitment to fairness and social justice.
"Thanks to our reforms there are now 1.4 million more pupils being taught in good or outstanding schools compared to 2010, and the attainment gap is narrower than ever.
"We have also introduced new, rigorous GCSEs so more pupils have access to the world-class education they deserve."


From the 1917 and 1941 declarations of war, to the introduction and repeal of prohibition, and Watergate, the White House has seen it all.

What is less well known is the president of the United States' home witnessed many events from beneath a roof manufactured in Wales.
William Gilbertson and Company, of Pontardawe, Swansea Valley, made the terne-plate roof for the West Wing.
Pontardawe historian Prof Peter Jackson made the discovery.
The White House, in Washington DC, was originally roofed in slate but by the 1880s the building had become dangerously overcrowded.
So when expansion work began on what would eventually become the West Wing, the contract for a new metal roof was secured by Gilbertson's.
Prof Jackson, emeritus professor of business studies at University of Wales Trinity Saint David, said Gilbertson's terne-plate would have been an obvious choice at the time.
"Founded in 1862, in little more than 20 years GOM, or Gilbertson's Old Method, became a world-famous byword for quality in plated metal," he said.
Terne-plates were iron sheets which had been coated in a mixture of tin and lead to protect against rust and Gilbertson's were renowned for their durability.
Until recently, their use on the White House had remained little more than a Pontardawe legend.
"Like everyone who grew up in Pontardawe, I'd heard the White House stories but I'd never been able to prove them," Prof Jackson said.
"Back when Gilbertson's closed in the 1960s, a friend of mine saved the company papers from going in a skip and brought them to me.
"But my career got in the way, and it wasn't until I retired decades later that I got around to sorting through them, and would you believe it? There was the proof."
Prof Jackson's hunt then took him to the congressional archives in Washington where he unearthed the 1886 order for 135 boxes of Gilbertson's Old Method terne-plate, at the princely sum of $6.77 each.
What Prof Jackson's research has not yet been able to reveal is exactly how long the Gilbertson's roof remained in place as there are no detailed records on when, or if, it was ever replaced.
It is likely that much of it was removed during major refurbishments of the 1920s and late 1940s, however other Gilbertson roofs have been known to have lasted for over 100 years.
May be, just may be, President Barack Obama will be going to bed under at least part of a Welsh roof tonight.


Important improvements need to be made to services for children and young people in Moray, inspectors have said.

The inspection, led by the Care Inspectorate and Education Scotland, examined children's services provided by the Moray Community Planning Partnership between August and October.
Out of nine key indicators of performance, five were rated as adequate and four as weak.
Inspectors found children at immediate risk of harm were being protected.
However, those experiencing neglectful parenting were exposed to risk for too long before decisive action was taken.
The main areas of weakness related to management and in some cases how services worked together.
The Moray Community Planning Partnership said hard work was being done since the inspection and it was confident of being on the right track.


It would be unethical and a "sin of omission" to prevent the genetic engineering of embryos, a leading scientist has argued.

Cloning pioneer Dr Tony Perry told the BBC that advances in genetics posed a "wonderful opportunity" for eliminating diseases such as cystic fibrosis.
Last month, a group in China announced it was the first to successfully edit the genome of a human embryo.
Other scientists say it is unnecessary and a line that should not be crossed.
The breakthrough at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong, China, showed the errors in the DNA that led to a blood disorder, beta thalassaemia, could be successfully corrected in non-viable embryos.
It worked in seven out of 86 attempts and marked the latest development in one of the most exciting fields in science - Crispr.
It is the most precise tool for editing our DNA that has yet been developed, was named one of the top breakthroughs in 2013 and is already used in thousands of laboratories.
Any clinical applications are a distant prospect, but the arguments about it have already started.
UK law would allow embryos to be modified for research purposes, but not for implantation into a woman. Any change to the law would almost certainly face fierce ethical and religious opposition.
In an interview with the BBC News website in January, Dr Perry from the University of Bath warned this technology would have huge implications for society as genetically modified designer babies were no longer HG Wells territory.
Dr Perry was part of the teams to clone the first mice and pigs and says the new technology should be embraced.
He told the BBC: "My view is this is such a wonderful opportunity to remove horrible diseases that it would be unethical not to explore it.
"I think it is a sin of omission, if you have a method where you can prevent someone suffering and you don't take that opportunity then it is wrong, it is unethical.
"But that needs to be in context of a full debate."
He called on government and research bodies to fund such research.
However, there is much disagreement about the next step and if there should even be one.
In a statement, the director of the US National Institutes of Health, Dr Francis Collins, has made it clear his organisation will not fund such research.
He said: "The concept of altering the human germline in embryos for clinical purposes has been debated over many years from many different perspectives, and has been viewed almost universally as a line that should not be crossed.
"Advances in technology have given us an elegant new way of carrying out genome editing, but the strong arguments against engaging in this activity remain."
One question around genetic modification has been whether there is any point at all.
Some argue that screening for genetic diseases as part of IVF would be a better method of preventing disorders being passed down through the generations.
Prof Peter Braude, from King's College London, said: "When you look at the eggs or the sperm there is always a very high proportion of those naturally that don't carry the disease.
"One does not manipulate the genes in any way, simply decide which of the embryos can be implanted into the woman safely in the knowledge they will not carry on that genetic disorder."
Although he acknowledges that it is "very clever and very precise and very remarkable technology that we're going to hear an awful lot more about".
Dr Perry counters: "But then people might have qualms as you've got to generate human embryos you know you are going to destroy as they will carry the mutation."
However, he does acknowledge there is an element of a Pandora's box about the field including genetic engineering for non-medical purposes.
"We have to grow up, we have to say, 'Look we have something potentially enabling, but it can be potentially misused, should we just cower in the corner?'"
He said it was possible for society to accept the technology for medical purposes, but draw the line at "a population of Lara Crofts and Jason Bournes".


Nottingham businessman Alan Hardy has completed the takeover of League Two side Notts County.

The purchase from Ray Trew was expected to go through on Monday, but a dispute over who pays a loan of more than £1m delayed the deal by 48 hours.
But Hardy posted on Twitter to confirm the issues had been resolved and he would appoint a new boss on Thursday.
"Finally got there guys. New world starts today," wrote Hardy, whose club are 22nd in the league table.
Notts have lost their past 10 League Two matches and have been without a manager since John Sheridan was sacked on 2 January.
The club are also subject of a winding-up petition brought by HM Revenue & Customs and have until 6 February to settle any outstanding debts.
But Hardy, 52, vowed to pay the bill as part of the deal when the takeover went through.
Trew put Notts County up for sale in February after his family were subjected to what he called "foul and mindless abuse" and he made an approach to Hardy, who had previously made two offers to buy the club, in October.
Hardy is chief executive of Paragon Interiors Group and owner of Nottinghamshire Golf and Country Club.


Belfast bantamweight Michael Conlan will fight for gold at the European Championships after a semi-final win over Francesco Maietta in Bulgaria.

Conlan produced a dominant display against the Italian to earn a unanimous points decision.
The 23-year-old will take on Britain's Qais Ashfaq in the final on Saturday.
It will be a rematch after they fought in the Commonwealth Games final in Glasgow last year, with Conlan prevailing to win the goal medal.
Conlan progressed to the European final after beating Maietta on a score of 30-27, 29-28, 29-28.
His quarter-final win over Denmark's Frederick Jensen guaranteed a place at the World Championships in Qatar in October.
Conlan won silver in the flyweight division at the 2013 European tests.
The Belfast man's team-mate Dean Walsh had to be content with a bronze medal after losing his light-welterweight semi-final to Vitaly Dunaytsev.
A third Irish boxer, light-heavyweight Joe Ward, beat Hrvoje Sep of Croatia and remains on course to regain the European title he won four years ago.


A hallucinogenic chemical in magic mushrooms shows promise for people with untreatable depression, a short study on just 12 people hints.

Eight patients were no longer depressed after the "mystical and spiritual" experience induced by the drug.
The findings, in the Lancet Psychiatry, showed five of the patients were still depression-free after three months.
Experts cautiously welcomed the findings as "promising, but not completely compelling".
There have now been calls for the drug to be tested in larger trials.
At the start of the trial, nine of the patients had at least severe depression and three were moderately depressed.
In one patient, symptoms had lasted for 30 years.
All of them had tried at least two different treatments for depression, without success.
One had tried 11.
The study, at Imperial College London, initially gave patients a low dose of psilocybin, the hallucinogenic chemical in magic mushrooms, to test for safety.
They were then given a very high dose equivalent to "a lot of mushrooms", the researchers said.
The psychedelic experience lasted up to six hours, peaking after the first two, and was accompanied by classical music and followed by psychological support.
Dr Robin Carhart-Harris, one of the researchers, said: "These experiences with psilocybin can be incredibly profound, sometimes people have what they describe as mystical or spiritual-type experiences."
Most patients had a rapid dip in their depressive symptoms, with predictable side-effects including anxiety, nausea and headaches.
Dr Carhart-Harris said: "Seeing effect sizes of this magnitude is very promising, they are very large effect sizes in any available treatment for depression.
"We now need larger trials to understand whether the effects we saw in this study translate into long-term benefits."
Fellow researcher Prof David Nutt said thoughts could become locked in an overly self-critical and negative mode in depression, and it was thought the drug acted as a "lubricant for the mind" that "liberates" the patient.
He said psilocybin targeted the receptors in the brain that normally responded to the hormone serotonin, which was involved in mood.
However, the study is anything but clear-cut.
It is short, in a small number of people and has no placebo group.
Larger trials use dummy, sugar pills or placebos so they can account for the enigmatic "placebo effect" in which people can get better when they think they are being treated.
The researchers told the BBC "it is possible" all the improvement was down to the placebo effect although the duration of the benefit and change in outlook suggested something else was going on.
Dr Carhart-Harris said "this isn't a magic cure, we shouldn't infer too much" until larger trials had taken place.
Prof Nutt said simply being able to perform the study using the hallucinogenic drug was a "landmark", as he criticised the "Kafkaesque" restrictions that had made the research difficult.
Prof Nutt, who was fired as the government's drugs adviser for his outspoken views, said red tape had meant "it cost £1,500 to dose each patient, when in any sane world it might have cost £30".
Prof Philip Cowen, from the University of Oxford, said: "The key observation that might eventually justify the use of a drug like psilocybin in treatment-resistant depression is demonstration of sustained benefit in patients who previously have experienced years of symptoms despite conventional treatments, which makes longer-term outcomes particularly important.
"The data at three-month follow-up, a comparatively short time in patients with extensive illness duration, are promising, but not completely compelling."
The research was backed by the Beckley Foundation and the UK's Medical Research Council.
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Names of military personnel killed in conflicts since the end of World War II are to be added to a war memorial in Inverness.

Royal British Legion Scotland's Inverness Branch and Highland Council have asked families in the city and surrounding area to provide details.
The names will be added to the Cavell Gardens War Memorial.
Conflicts since 1945 include the Korean and Falkland wars and operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Highland Council said: "To enable the authorities to verify the details for the entry on the war memorial, they require as much information about the deceased as possible.
"Such as the number, rank and full name of the deceased, ship, unit, regiment, squadron or base, conflict in which the incident occurred."
The memorial on a bank of the River Ness recalls those killed in the two world wars.
With a 10m (33ft) high red sandstone Celtic cross, the memorial was unveiled in 1922.
According to Gaelic heritage website
          Am Baile
, one in seven men in Inverness parish died while serving in the forces during World War I from 1914-18.
Cavell Gardens were named after Edith Cavell, a nurse who helped French and British soldiers to flee to Holland during the war.
She was executed by German soldiers in Brussels in October 1915.


Parents have raised a stink over "ridiculous" plans by some councils in England and Wales to charge them to take away nappies on top of their household waste.

Among the gripes is that bin collections are getting less frequent and cause a smelly pile-up. So what options do parents have?
Nappy bins are not always free - or available - across the UK.
Dorset, for example, recently introduced a £13 charge for an annual supply of nappy sacks, which are available for children up to age three.
Councils in Bournemouth and Poole let households of five people or more buy an extra bin for £43.
Kalpana Fitzpatrick, a journalist from London, thinks the charges are "absolutely ridiculous". She tweeted: "Why not introduce a tax for dog owners where councils have to have poop bins instead of introducing a nappy tax?"
About eight million nappies are thrown away every day in the UK, according to local authorities, with one baby using enough disposable nappies to fill 40 black sacks a year.
Mother-of-three Wendy Richards, who uses reusable cloth nappies, says a nappy bin charge is "understandable".
"The average baby goes through a huge amount of nappies," she says. "People don't realise how much landfill waste that is. Someone's got to pay for it."
Young parents have complained of a "poo problem" as the time between bin collections has increased, with some areas in the UK having to wait a whole month.
Abi Jones, a PA from Essex who blogs about being mother to two-year-old Alfie, says her family has "definitely found it more difficult" since their local council switched to fortnightly bin collections.
"Had Alfie been a newborn - and getting through the amount of disposals newborns do - we would have had to make extra trips to the local refuse centre," she says.
Anglesey council, which has three-weekly collections, offers parents an extra nappy bin collection. But once a toddler reaches age three the service stops, as by this age the council says most children are potty trained.
In Bridgend, the council introduced purple collection bags for nappies and other items, such as incontinence pads, in June after it said smaller households could throw away up to two rubbish bags a fortnight.
Councils say the move from weekly rubbish collections saves money and encourages people to recycle more. Local authorities have a target to recycle at least half of all waste by 2020, to meet the European Union's Waste Framework Directive.
Councils often make exceptions for large families, disabled children and for people with medical conditions if they need more space for waste.
But Carly Dashwood, responding to the charges on Facebook, said they were "disgusting" if parents with disabled children had to pay.
She writes: "I have a disabled child and he is in nappies. This is very unfair on people that don't have a choice in the matter."
It is not compulsory to use nappy bins or sacks, but councils can fine families if their household waste gets out of control.
If a bin is so full it is deemed littering, councils can issue fixed penalty notices of about £60 to £80 - or slightly less for early payment - under the Environmental Protection Act.
If the offence is classed as fly-tipping, fines are between £150 and £400.
Rubbish collectors might to refuse to empty a bin if it is overflowing.
The number of fines issued for littering - which can include overflowing bins - was more than 140,000 in England and Wales in 2015 to 2016, according to a freedom of information request by civil liberties group, the Manifesto Club.
Reusable nappies are typically made from a cloth, such as bamboo, and a fleecy liner, and go in the washing machine.
Abi, who also uses both types of nappies for Alfie, thinks reusing is cheaper overall but can "seem like a lot of work".
"There is extra washing involved - about three loads a week - but this isn't much in the grand scheme of things," she says.
"You don't have to use them every day," she adds. "If we're going out I use disposables, as they don't take up as much space."
But the upfront cost - about £200 for a kit of 20 - can be off-putting.
Wendy says she always wanted to use cloth nappies as "money was tight" when she became a full-time mother.
She says: "I did think - 'oh my goodness, what if I don't use them?' but £300 has lasted me three children."
Prices of reusable nappies vary from about £7 to £30 per nappy.
According to consumer group Which? a basic set of reusable nappies - £80 - is still cheaper than buying a cheap brand of disposable nappies, at £38 for the first few months.
Some councils give away vouchers for reusable nappies, or free trial kits so parents can try different brands - but the giveaways depend on where you live.
"My council in Hampshire did nothing," says Wendy. "It is frustrating".
The Real Nappy campaign has a search tool for parents to find out if they can get free nappies from the council.


Three months after the Brexit vote, the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) - France's financial regulator - is receiving a steady stream of enquiries from London-based companies about the possibilities of relocation.

"It was quiet in July and August. But since the start of September, I've been taken by surprise by the number of calls we are getting," says AMF secretary-general Benoit de Juvigny.
"What they hate most, these businesses, is uncertainty. No-one can tell them what Brexit will look like. So more of them are looking to keep their options open by having an operation on the continent."
Brexit is an opportunity that Paris financial operators say they wish they had never had.
To a man or woman, they were for the UK remaining in the EU - if only to help spread the free-market spirit.
But now that Brexit is coming, they would be mugs not to make the most of it.
A charm offensive is under way to lure from London as much financial business as possible - and to tempt back some of the tens of thousands of French expats who left to work there.
The Socialist government is on board, promising tax breaks for returnees, lower company rates and more international schools.
But the bulk of the work is being done by the financial industry itself, with teams of lobbyists visiting London to push the advantages of the French capital and to dispel misconceptions.
The central argument is that Brexit will lead to an end to so-called "passporting" - in other words, the possibility for a London-certificated business to sell its services across the 27 remaining EU members.
No-one knows if London firms will indeed lose their passports - the negotiations are not even close to starting - but in a way, that is the point.
As long as there is uncertainty, UK-based financial institutions may decide they need a base in Europe, in order to be sure to retain the access they now enjoy as a right.
At the AMF, they sense the appeal of their case, so to drive the point home, they have just made it easier for UK firms to apply for a French right to operate.
Under their two-week ticket, institutions currently regulated by the UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) can get a fast-track "pre-authorisation" to open for business in Paris.
After that, under the AMF's agility programme, the UK firm will be accompanied through the rest of the process by an English-speaking official with the aim of being fully certificated after two months.
The responsiveness of the French regulator is one of the changes - Paris advocates say - which will surprise newcomers.
"There has been a cultural revolution in Paris," says Alain Clot, head of Fintech France, which represents start-ups in digital finance.
"Today the French regulator talks to the entrepreneur at a very early stage. It helps them to fine-tune their start-ups. It accepts the idea of proportionality - which means it doesn't enforce the same rules for €1,000 (£875) as it does for €100,000.
"All this is very new and very important for people who need a human face in front of them when they start their business in the financial sector."
For Mr Clot, Fintech - the fast-growing world of internet-based finance - is the area where London is most likely to lose business to Paris and other European centres.
Until now, most Fintech start-ups have chosen London, because of its looser regulatory system.
But with the improving regime in Paris, with easier access there to venture capital and other sources of finance - and above all with the risk of losing passporting rights once Brexit kicks in - there is now a strong case for pulling out of London.
"Relocating a bank can take a century. Relocating a start-up takes a few clicks," says Mr Clot.
But what, say the doubters, of France's notorious mistrust of money? Was it not the President himself - Francois Hollande - who said that the only enemy he had was the "world of finance"?
The world has changed, is the answer from Arnaud de Bresson, chief executive of Paris Europlace, which promotes Paris as a financial centre.
"Twenty years ago I gave an interview to a journalist from the Financial Times, who said exactly that: that Paris could never be a financial centre. I said, just wait. And now look at us."
Today Paris is indeed a major financial centre, helped by a large number of global companies, a growing capital market culture and high competence levels in data science.
Among the minuses are a tax regime that scares away high-earners, rigid hire-and-fire rules and an absence of pension funds.
So far, Paris has acted nimbly to take advantage of London's discomfort. No-one expects it to seriously challenge the UK capital. But a certain "rebalancing", to use Alain Crot's term, may well be on the horizon.


A contest for British cities wishing to become European Capital of Culture 2023 has been launched by the government.

Leeds, Dundee and Milton Keynes have all declared their interest in the title, which two European cities share every year.
The UK was already lined up to host in 2023 before the country voted to leave the European Union in June.
It is not yet known whether the EU will proceed with letting the UK host after Article 50 has been triggered.
However, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport's announcement suggests it is proceeding under the assumption that a UK city will host the event in 2023.
Culture Secretary Karen Bradley said: "Celebrating the cultural heritage and innovation in Britain's cities is part of our plan for an outward-looking, globally-minded and dynamic country.
"The United Kingdom is leaving the European Union, but we are not leaving Europe. We want that relationship to reflect the kind of mature, co-operative relationship that close friends and allies enjoy."
Three non-EU cities have held the title in the past - Istanbul in 2010, Stavanger in Norway in 2008 and Reykjavik, Iceland, in 2000.
The UK has previously hosted the European Capital of Culture twice - in Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.
Every year, two cities are designated Capital of Culture by the European Union and organise a series of cultural events. Being chosen can bring increased investment, create jobs and boost the local economy.
The chosen UK city will share the title with a city in Hungary during 2023.
San Sebastian in Spain and Wroclaw in Poland were 2016's cultural capitals, while Aarhus in Denmark and Paphos in Cyprus will share the title in 2017.
The European Capital of Culture scheme is separate from the UK City of Culture, a title which will be taken over by Hull next year.
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Sir Alex Ferguson's famous hairdryer treatment was sometimes so explosive it left his players covered in spit.

"There was phlegm everywhere," said former England captain Rio Ferdinand, recalling one particular changing-room rant.
"It was against Bayern Munich. I didn't agree with some of his decisions and I was screaming in the tunnel.
"I sat down and he came over and absolutely unloaded on me," he said.
Several former Manchester United players, including David Beckham and Lee Sharpe, have revealed in the past what it's like to be on the receiving end of Sir Alex's temper.
But in an interview with Radio 1 Breakfast's Nick Grimshaw, where Ferdinand also tried out his news reading skills, he admitted the Scot has a caring side too.
"He had moments of rage like that, but at times what set him apart was the compassion he's got as well.
"If there was anyone ill in anyone's family he always find time and send flowers."
But it seems Sir Alex, Ferguson, who won 38 trophies in his 26 years at United, was less sympathetic when it came to his players' after-hours activities.
"I was injured in the first game I played in a pre-season game," Ferdinand said.
"Those first six weeks and I was going out because I wasn't playing. Just after I came back he said 'Rio how are you enjoying Manchester?' I said 'yeah it's good gaff I've just been to a few restaurants, a few quiet nights in.'
"He let me finish and went 'listen son, if you want to play for this football club for a long time, cut the rubbish out.'
"I thought, well he's the mafia. Everyone's telling him where I've been, what I've drunk and how much I've paid for stuff. It was unbelievable.
"He probably employed someone on social media when it all came out to make sure he was abreast of everything."
Sir Alex brought Ferdinand to Old Trafford from Leeds for Â£30m in 2002.
But the defender almost never turned out in a United shirt.
"I had offers to stay in London to go to Chelsea, but I needed to go to Leeds and leave London so I didn't go to every party I was invited to. I loved it when I was younger."
"It's different when you've got kids now. You get the fear factor of getting a hangover. I don't want that!"
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After four unsuccessful attempts, Abdoulaye Wade was first elected as president in 2000 - ushering in much-needed political change.

Despite fears that his re-election bid could threaten Senegal's stability, the 85 year old has accepted defeat in the presidential run-off.
A lawyer and economist, Mr Wade had been the main opposition leader for almost 30 years, fighting against the one-party system in place since the country's independence from France.
Senegal's independence-era leader and poet Leopold Sedar Senghor nicknamed him "The Hare", an animal known in traditional Senegalese folklore for its cunning.
According to official records, Mr Wade was born in 1926 in Kebemer, about 150km (95 miles) north of the capital, Dakar. But some say his real birth date was several years earlier.
After completing secondary school in Senegal, he was awarded a scholarship to study in France, where he met his wife, Viviane.
After returning home, Mr Wade created the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS).
The PDS joined forces with several other opposition parties to form a coalition to challenge the ruling Socialist Party (PS).
Defending democracy and a free-market economy, the coalition was named "Sopi", a word meaning change in Wolof, the country's most widely spoken language.
Considered a shrewd politician and very good speaker, he fought his way through four presidential votes between 1978 and 1993 - first against Mr Senghor, then against Mr Senghor's political heir and Socialist leader, Abdou Diouf.
Mr Wade was arrested and jailed several times for his political activities, but also served twice as minister under Mr Diouf.
While the country was waiting for the results of the 1993 election, Babacar Seye, vice-president of the country's constitutional court in charge of approving the results, was assassinated.
Mr Wade and some of his allies were accused and charged with plotting against state security.
The charges were later dropped and Mr Wade always denied responsibility.
Three hitmen were convicted of the murder but many Senegalese remain convinced that the full truth has not yet come out about one of the ugliest incidents in the country's history, especially after Mr Wade pardoned the assassins in 2002.
In February 2000, the Sopi coalition finally prevailed.
Colossus proves sore point
Mr Wade was elected president with around 60% of the votes and the crucial support of another opposition leader, Mustapha Niasse - who had come third in the election and was rewarded with the post of prime minister.
The new president - affectionately known by his supporters as "Gorgui" or old man - embarked on a wide-ranging modernisation programme - building schools, health facilities, improving access to drinking water and launching an ambitious agricultural programme.
He also diversified Senegal's financial partners, moving away from a dependency on France and striking agreements with countries such as China and Dubai.
But what Mr Wade's supporters praise as his vision and statesmanship, his critics see as a tendency towards megalomania or autocracy.
His decision to commission from North Korea a 50m (164 ft) high bronze monument to the African Renaissance was heavily criticised in a country where poverty is still rife and electricity scarce.
For Mr Wade's opponents, the statue - so high it can be seen from anywhere in Dakar - summarises the current regime in Senegal: Expensive, useless, pretentious and hollow.
He was also one of the prime movers behind the New Economic Partnership for Africa (Nepad) - a vision of transforming Africa which resulted in endless speeches and meetings around the continent but little else.
Corruption and nepotism at the top are cited among the most serious problems in Senegal.
After he was re-elected in 2007, Mr Wade, who says his good health comes down to his love of swimming, said he would not seek a third term.
A constitution was adopted in 2001 that sets a limit of two presidential terms.
But the president now argues the provisions of the current constitution do not apply to his first mandate - because it came into being after he was first elected.
Public dissent has been mounting since June 2011, when Mr Wade tried to have the constitution amended again - to lower the threshold for the president to be elected to 25% of the votes.
The bill also proposed an US-style presidential ticket that, opponents say, would have enabled the president to choose his successor.
He has been accused of grooming his son Karim, 43, for the presidency - he is already a "super-minister". Both men deny the charges.
In the face of massive street protests across the country organised by the 23 June Movement (M23), he withdrew the proposed changes.
M23 is once again trying to mobilise the population to prevent Mr Wade's re-election.
Over 12 years, Mr Wade's rule has gone from mass celebrations to mass protests.
In previous elections, leaders of Senegal's influential Mouride Islamic brotherhood have endorsed Mr Wade but not this time.
Several former allies have become opposition leaders and four former prime ministers or ministers are running against Mr Wade.
After Mr Diouf accepted his defeat to Mr Wade in 2000, Senegal was hailed as a model for democracy in West Africa and remains the only country in the region never to have had a military coup.
Many Senegalese and foreign observers had feared that if the president did not agree to withdraw his candidacy, the very fabric and stability of Senegal could be at risk.
But in the event his graceful acceptance of defeat seems to have been another advance for the country's democracy.


Kumar Sangakkara's 100th career century helped Surrey beat Yorkshire by 24 runs to reach the One-Day Cup semi-finals.

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The Sri Lankan's brilliant run-a-ball 121, in a fourth-wicket stand of 180 with Ben Foakes (86), helped the visitors to 313-7 at Headingley.
Opener Adam Lyth struck 75 and Australia batsman Peter Handscomb made 60 but Yorkshire fell short on 289-9.
Surrey play Worcestershire at New Road in the last four on Saturday, with the final at Lord's on 1 July.
Essex host Nottinghamshire in the other semi-final on Friday.
Sangakkara, who is retiring from first-class cricket at the end of this season, looked in superb touch once again, offering only one difficult chance to Alex Lees on the boundary early on in his innings.
The 39-year-old mixed deft touches to the boundary with some brutal straight hitting over the rope to bring up his 39th List A century.
READ MORE: Sangakkara makes 100th hundred
REPORT: 834 runs scored as Notts beat Somerset
When he was eventually stumped off Azeem Rafiq and Foakes fell to the same bowler soon after, teenagers Ollie Pope (37) and Sam Curran (19) made sure Surrey passed 300.
In the chase, Yorkshire were well placed with Lyth and Jack Leaning (42) taking them to 126-1 at the halfway stage.
But once Lyth gifted a catch to Mark Stoneman on the cover boundary off seamer Ravi Rampaul and Leaning nicked Rampaul behind in his next over, Yorkshire began to struggle.
Skipper Gary Ballance (36) added 64 with Handscomb but could not push on, and only a late flurry of boundaries from Matthew Waite in his 34 prevented an even bigger winning margin for Surrey.
Yorkshire captain Gary Ballance told BBC Radio Leeds:
"We just got outplayed. Sangakkara played a brilliant innings for them. It was a match-winning knock. We just needed someone to do that for us.
"We knew how good a player he is, and we tried everything at him. He played very well. Sometimes you just have to hold your hands up.
"When you are chasing a score, one of the top five has got to get a score. We didn't quite do that."
Surrey batsman Kumar Sangakkara told BBC Radio London:
"Ben Foakes played really well and took the pressure off me. Then, as a partnership we bowled really well on what was a really good track.
"The way Lyth batted put us under a bit of pressure at the start, but our guys responded. The way they picked up crucial wickets and bowled smartly was really impressive.
"When you're defending on a wicket like that with the fielding restrictions, every part of your game has to be spot on. Today we were lucky we were up to the challenge.
"It feels really special (hundredth 100), but I'll take the win over that any day."


A lottery winner said she "leapt" out of bed when she was told she had won £14.5m.

Bev Doran, 37, of Shipley, West Yorkshire, was in bed when she received an email urging her to check her lottery account.
Ms Doran said the fact she had won 17 February's EuroMillions jackpot had taken a while to "sink in".
The mother-of-four had already won £50 on a draw earlier in the week and said her mother thought it might be a scam.
Read more about this and other stories from across West Yorkshire
"I was still waking up when I logged into my account," she said.
"I could see the jackpot amount but could not work out what I had won."
She said eventually she realised there was just one UK winner and that it was her.
"It was taking a very long time to sink in. I jumped out of bed and burst into my eldest son's bedroom.
"He was asleep but I was shouting 'I've won the Euros. I'm a millionaire.'
"All he came back with was 'what you on about?'"
Ms Doran, who lives in a council-owned property, said buying a family home would be a priority.
She said; "I come from a council estate in a three-bedroom house with five of us, so it's pretty cramped.
"So for them to have their own rooms will be nice, but I am not moving far."


Residents of the Isle of Eigg are marking 20 years since a community buyout of the island.

In 1997, islanders completed their purchase of the isle after years of issues with absentee landlords.
Eigg is one of the Small Isles, which lie south of Skye. The other islands are Rum, Muck and Canna.
Over the 20 years, Eigg's population has grown from 64 to more than 100 residents for the first time in its recent history.
The islanders include 19 young people, some whom are of pre-school age and others in primary and secondary education.
Maggie Fyffe, secretary of Isle of Eigg Heritage Trust, said people who had grown up on the island before leaving for further education or jobs were also returning.
She said: "I think that is a real testament to Eigg being a successful place where people want to live and work.
"Young folk are the future obviously, but older retired people - and I am of that older generation - have lots to contribute too."
Ms Fyffe said the population had grown slowly, adding that it was unlikely to increase any faster in the future.
She said: "We haven't got enough houses for a sudden big increase in the population.
"It is quite difficult to find somewhere to live and you have to come up with some way of earning a living."
The island's economy is driven by tourism but also boosted by income from more unusual professions.
Ms Fyffe said: "The good thing is that people are coming up with all kinds of innovative ways of making a living.
"Just for example, we have got a graphic designer here who is also a drone pilot, we have got two guys who have set up a brewery, craft workers and people dealing with visitors."
She said the island's "really good" community broadband system had helped open up job opportunities and helped Eigg to thrive.
Eigg is also known for its innovative use of renewable energy.
More than 400 years ago, every resident of Eigg, barring one elderly woman, was killed during a clan feud.
About 400 islanders, who were members of the Macdonald clan, were murdered by a raiding party of Macleods from Skye.
The islanders had been hiding in a cave for three days when they were discovered.
Macleods blocked the narrow entrance to their hideout with heather and other vegetation before setting the material alight.
The Macdonalds were suffocated by smoke and their bodies left in the cave.
It is believed that the massacre happened in or around the year 1577.
There is also a strange legend attached to the tiny island.
In 617AD, Christian pilgrim St Donnan was beheaded and his fellow monks murdered.
Legend tells of the killings being carried out by large female warriors who lived on the Sgurr, a volcanic outcrop that dominates the skyline on Eigg.
Following the community buyout in 1997, islanders worked towards having most of the electricity they use generated by renewable energy projects.
These include micro hydro, solar and wind schemes.
Affordable housing has also been created to answer one of the biggest issues islanders faced before the buyout - being denied leases from the island's landowner to secure tenure of homes and business premises.
John Hutchison, who was working for Highland Council at the time of the buyout, said: "There was a good number of years of oppression and the community had to take some form of action.
"The funding came from what would be called crowdfunding nowadays."
The purchase price of £1.5m was raised with support from the public and Highland Council and the Scottish Wildlife Trust (SWT). Highlands and Islands Enterprise gave a grant of £17,000.
Wildlife tourism is one of the main reason for visitors flocking to Eigg.
Dr Kenny Taylor, of the Scottish Wildlife Trust, said islanders had shown for many years how people could work with nature.
He said: "The community saw the value of natural heritage and that is something they have taken up to the present.
"Nature is not a source of conflict, but a source of potential for the future."
Islanders took ownership of Eigg on 12 June and a series of events are taking place to mark that date.
The anniversary celebrations include a ceilidh on Saturday with performances by musicians, including psychedelic dance-pop artist The Pictish Trail.
The Eigg-based musician is on the line-up with Ja' Ma' Tha Ceildh Band, Dàimh and Friends and DJ Dolphin Boy.


India and Nepal say a lack of information from China about glacial lakes and rivers in Tibet could hamper their ability to plan for flash floods.

Sources say there has been a rise in avalanches, landslide-dammed rivers bursting, glaciers cracking and glacial lakes dangerously filling up.
Studies by Chinese scientists have shown glaciers and permafrost rapidly melting in Tibet.
Earthquakes also continue to destabilise them.
A recent study has shown Tibet topping the list of places across the globe that has experienced an increase in water.
Mining and dam construction in the Tibetan plateau have further fuelled concerns in downstream countries.
In the absence of early warnings from Tibet, water-related disasters can cause human and property losses downstream in Bhutan, Nepal, India and potentially Bangladesh.
One recent event took place in July when buildings in Nepalese towns bordering Tibet were swept away by a sudden flood.
Authorities in Nepal say it was the result of landslides in Tibet that dammed the Bhotekoshi river.
This is one of several rivers that run through Nepal which originate in Tibet.
Most houses in Liping, the main town bordering Tibet, have either been swept away by floodwaters or brought down because of soil erosion caused by the floods.
In Barabise and other smaller settlements, the BBC saw several houses precariously perched on the edge and all set to collapse because of the flooding.
This was one of the most affected areas during last year's earthquake.
"That is where my house used to stand and now all you see is a cliff overlooking the river," said Nimji Sherpa, a shopkeeper.
"That night I received a call from my relative upstream that a flood was hurtling towards us. I dragged my old husband to higher land."
"The next morning we came back to see that our house and all that we had was gone. Last year the earthquake destroyed my house and we had come here to start afresh and now floods have taken everything," she said, with tears in her eyes.
Further up, a stretch of the Arniko highway, that links Nepal to Tibet, is gone which has disrupted traffic.
"The authorities have told us to move 100 metres higher at night to sleep because we don't know what is coming our way," said Nimji Sherpa.
"How long can we live like this?"
Officials in Sindhupalchok district said they were able to evacuate people during the July flash flood.
"We were lucky that we could save people because of our own early warning system but timely information from the Tibet side could have helped us save properties as well," said Gokarna Dawadi, chief government official in the district, who recently left this role.
"We have approached the Chinese side a number of times to discuss this issue as we fear future disasters but it has not moved anywhere."
In the past 80 years, scientists have recorded 10 occasions when glacial lakes burst out in Tibet and the flood waters reached Nepal.
Officials in the Nepali capital Kathmandu said the Bhotekoshi disaster was an eye-opener.
"So far we have no communication between China and Nepal regarding the early flood warning system," said Rishi Raj Sharma, director general of Nepal's department of hydrology and meteorology.
"There has been some initial dialogue with the Chinese meteorology department but we need to raise this more seriously through our foreign ministry."
Residents of the Nepali towns bordering Tibet are having sleepless nights but settlements far away from the Tibetan territory are also at risk.
The Bhotekoshi river is a tributary of the Kosi which flows down from Nepal into India to meet the Ganges.
Locals in Sunsari district in south-eastern Nepal, where the Kosi is at its widest and most powerful, said they have heard about floods from Tibet and were concerned.
The Kosi, known as the sorrow of Bihar flooded in 2008, displacing tens of thousands of people in Nepal and India.
A local water expert Dev Narayan Yadav said fears of future floods were not unfounded.
"Our people here know how the bursting of glacial lakes in Tibet have flooded rivers in western Nepal and also in the Brahmaputra basin of India," Mr Yadav explained.
"And because the Kosi disaster of 2008 is quite fresh in their memory, they are really wary of what might be happening upstream."
The Kosi barrage was built by India to control flood water and is operated by Indian authorities.
It was built in 1962 and there are concerns it is no longer fit for purpose. The Indian government is planning to build a major dam upstream in Nepal.
"Big structures like these make us more scared because they will multiply the disaster and we will suffer," said Mr Yadav
The Central Water Commission of India is tasked with planning and building the new dam.
Officials say they have concerns about flooding from Tibet too but they're focused on the dams China is building on Tibetan rivers.
"If waters from them are released in a larger quantity, they may become floods and if we have no storage in the Indian portion, that may create havoc," the commission's chairman Ghanashyam Jha told the BBC.
"We have an arrangement for sharing flood information but all the desired information is not available."
The water resource department of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh that shares a border with Tibet has stressed the proper networking of co-basins for flood warnings.
"The flash flood of Pasighat during 11 May 2000 is an example in which the loss of lives and properties could have been minimised had there been proper networking and sharing of information to the downstream county," it says on its website.
The Chinese authorities in Beijing did not respond to our questions.
Officials in Tibet, however, said flood information was being shared with India and Bangladesh.
They said they would only do the same with Nepal if they received instructions from the Chinese ministry of water resources.
The United Nations wants all parties to work together.
"I think there should be cross-boundary cooperation between countries in the region and unless it happens we cannot control floods," says Vijay Singh, a senior official the United Nations Development Programme Nepal office, who has worked on flood management in the country for years.
"We are creating a platform so that governments of Nepal and China can come together and realise the importance of information exchange between the two but it will take some time."


On a Baghdad street once throbbing with life, there is a soft recitation of prayers, a silent lighting of candles, and quiet sobbing at the edges of charred ruins.

Sweepers start to clear away debris, and drills buzz in the shells of gutted shops.
But the scene of the deadliest ever attack carried out by so-called Islamic State (IS) anywhere in the world is still a makeshift shrine. On 3 July, 292 Iraqis lost their lives here.
This week, the haunting strains of a cello wafted through the cavernous black hulks where two popular centres once drew in Iraqis for shopping and socialising.
"If terrorists are trying to turn every element of life into a battlefield, I will turn it into a field of beauty and civilisation," declares Karim Wasifi, composer and conductor with Iraq's National Symphony Orchestra.
He has played his cello at other major bomb sites in Baghdad as an affirmation of Iraqis' determination to fight back.
Hardly a day goes by without an attack somewhere in a city laced with security checkpoints and armed guards.
But the explosion in Baghdad's Karrada neighbourhood was no ordinary bomb. From its design to its destination, this attack underlines that IS has found a new way to inflict harm and cause terror.
"Daesh used, for the first time, a new tactic which helped it to move undetected through checkpoints," a Western security source in Baghdad tells me, using the name for IS more commonly used in the region.
"We've never seen it before, and it's very worrying."
Precise details of the attack, which is under Iraqi investigation, are still being pieced together.
The tactic known as a VBIED - vehicle-borne improvised explosive device - is now widely used in suicide bombings.
But this one is said to differ in the way the explosives were placed in the van, and how the chemicals were put together.
"It's really difficult to make," an explosives expert who has knowledge of the investigation explained, saying the device may have been developed in the Iraqi city of Falluja when it was under IS control.
"Daesh has given a lot of thought to how to move through checkpoints."
The bomb-makers are believed to have taken a formula "available on the internet", and then adjusted the quantities to reduce its risk of detection, and increase its impact.
Several Iraqi experts also described the mix of chemicals as "unique".
"We are used to big fires but the chemicals in this bomb were used for the first time in Iraq," says Brigadier General Kadhim Bashir Saleh of the Civil Defense Force.
"It was unique, strange, and terrible."
Another Iraqi security expert, Hisham al-Hashimi, told me he believes a similar mix of explosives may have been used, only once, in an attack by al-Qaeda in 2004.
But he describes this new tactic deployed by IS as "very serious and dangerous".
The van exploded on the narrow street just after midnight shortly before Eid Festival when shops were packed with families, football fans were glued to big screens, and the billiard hall was doing brisk business.
Several say the heat created by the first blast was "as hot as the surface of the sun".
The explosion left no gaping crater, and its impact did not wreck the nearest buildings.
But it set off secondary fires which turned out to be the most deadly of all.
Their devastating impact was then multiplied by a series of safety failures.
"There were no fire escapes," laments Sadiq Maroof, a shopkeeper who was one of a small number of people who escaped alive.
He takes me through the skeletal remains of the Laith Centre, from the blackened basement where he once ran two popular clothing shops, to the second floor room where he fled for his life.
"The stairs behind me were on fire so we pulled a window out of its frame and jumped."
"There had been two escapes," he says, still visibly angry and upset. This tragedy took the lives of nine people from his own family and many close friends.
"The first floor exit had been turned into a shop and the second floor escape became a storage room."
Several experts estimated the initial bomb would have killed 20-30 people. The ensuing inferno then trapped many inside.
"The absence of fire escapes and safety regulations caused the highest number of casualties," says retired Brigadier General Khalaf Abdul Karim who was at the scene that night.
"We could hear people trapped inside desperately calling their family and friends for help. In those minutes some could have been saved."
The fire tore through shops with cheap styrofoam walls and bad wiring, with perfumes and other goods fuelling the flames.
Each time we went to the street, grieving relatives approached us with harsh words for their emergency services, accusing them of arriving too late, and of not doing enough.
When I ask Chief Sergeant Habib Dewan about the accusations, he immediately bursts into tears.
"We normally reach the scene in 4-5 minutes but we reached it in 8- 10 minutes," the fireman says.
"I've never seen anything like it," he says of the blazing orange fireball which engulfed the entire street.
"We were ready to jump into the fire to save people. We did everything we could but this was an over-whelming attack."
There are many Iraqi stories about how a van was able to enter a street only used for pedestrian traffic.
Some versions speak of a driver carrying official badges, others of the complicity of the security guards at the nearest checkpoints.
But this biggest single attack on civilians since the Iraq war of 2003 has finally focused official attention on the widespread use of detector "wands" which were proven long ago to be fake.
In the wake of this bombing, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi finally ordered their removal from checkpoints.
"Well - trained sniffer dogs are what's needed to stop these devices " says one explosives expert in Baghdad.
Security experts say even IS may not have expected to inflict such a high number of casualties in their Karrada bombing. "They got lucky," is how one put it.
But life was pulled out of a Baghdad neighbourhood which still mourns its great loss.


Eleven migrant workers died from asphyxiation when fire swept though a windowless house they shared in Saudi Arabia, officials said.

Six others were injured in the fire in the south-western city of Najran, the civil defence directorate said.
The victims all hailed from Bangladesh and India, it added.
The region's governor has ordered an investigation and expressed concern over workers' accommodation, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
An estimated nine million foreigners work in Saudi Arabia, many of them from South Asia.
Rights groups complain that foreign workers often suffer poor conditions and are unable to switch jobs or leave the country without the permission of their employers.
"Firefighters put out a blaze in an old house where there is no ventilation (windows) resulting in the death of 11 residents and injuring six others due to smoke inhalation," the civil defence directorate said in a tweet.
Najran Governor Prince Juluwe bin Abdulaziz bin Musaed ordered an investigation into the deaths after reading a civil defence report, the Saudi Press Agency reports.
It said the governor had "expressed disappointment" about the lack of control of foreign workers' lodgings in the region.
In 2015, 11 people died in a blaze at a residential block housing workers for the oil giant Saudi Aramco in the eastern city of Khobar.


A man has admitted his role in disrupting a charity dinner in memory of murdered boy James Bulger, which left the toddler's mother in tears.

Jordan Lockett, 21, was fined Â£300 at Sefton Magistrates, after admitting threatening and abusive behaviour at Liverpool's Titanic Hotel on 29 May.
Demonstrators from Love Activists punched windows and kicked doors.
It is thought they were protesting against the policies of city mayor Joe Anderson, who was hosting the event.
The family of James Bulger, who was two when he was brutally killed in 1993, called the protesters "vile" at the time of the incident.
Stuart Fergus, who is married to James's mother Denise, said after the dinner the toddler's mother was left in tears as about 40 protesters from the group were moved away from the building by security staff.
A spokeswoman for Love Activists said they regretted any upset caused.


Frank Ocean's long-awaited new album has gone to the top of the UK album chart, beating Dolly Parton and Ricky Gervais's comedy alter-ego David Brent.

The R&B singer's album Blonde has had combined sales of 32,000, including 26,000 downloads, since being released via iTunes and Apple Music on Saturday.
That put it ahead of Dolly Parton's 43rd studio album Pure & Simple.
And David Brent's Life On The Road, the soundtrack for Gervais's new film of the same name, is at number three.
Canadian rapper Drake is at number four with Views, followed by Bob Marley, whose compilation Legend is a non-mover at number five.
ELO, Christine and the Queens, Adele, Justin Bieber and Coldplay have all shuffled down the top 10 to make space for the three new entries at the top of this week's chart.
But after two weeks at number one, Stockport pop band Blossoms have plummeted to number 13.
Meanwhile, Justin Bieber has kept his stranglehold on the top two places in the singles chart.
Cold Water, his collaboration with Major Lazer, has remained at number one for a fifth week, while Let Me Love You, with DJ Snake, has stayed in second place for a third straight week.
There are two new entries this week - Ellie Goulding's Still Falling For You, from the Bridget Jones's Baby soundtrack, at 25, and Ain't Giving Up by Craig David and Sigala at number 29.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


The Toronto Raptors beat Orlando Magic 106-103 in overtime in front of a sell-out crowd at London's O2 Arena.

Kyle Lowry scored 24 points while DeMar DeRozan added 13 points and 11 rebounds as the Raptors recorded their fourth straight win in the NBA.
It was the sixth regular season game to be held in London in as many years.
Arsenal's Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain and Olivier Giroud, ex-Chelsea star Didier Drogba and chef Gordon Ramsey were among the star-studded crowd.
Orlando rallied from double digit deficits on three occasions with Victor Oladipo tying the game in the fourth quarter with 0.7 seconds remaining.
But despite the best efforts of Oladipo, who top scored with 27 points, Toronto won in overtime as the Magic lost for the the sixth time in seven games.


Unemployment in Guernsey has rise by 41 to 381 in the 12 months to June.

The figures are from the Committee for Employment & Social Security's latest unemployment bulletin.
It also shows a further 242 people were registered as unemployed but had some work during the last week of June.
That number includes islanders in part-time or casual jobs and some who are in full-time work but are eligible for supplementary benefit because of low earnings.


Germany's highest court is hearing a challenge to a planned EU-Canada free trade deal from some 125,000 citizens.

The organisations behind the complaint say it is the biggest constitutional complaint in German history.
They say the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (Ceta) deal violates democratic principles and will give too much power to multinational companies.
But the German economy minister says a ruling in favour of the petitioners would be "a catastrophe".
The Constitutional Court in the south-western city of Karlsruhe is due to rule on the emergency appeal on Thursday.
The deal has already been agreed after years of negotiations - but if this petition is successful, correspondents say, it is extremely unlikely to be signed as scheduled at the end of October.
Protests in Germany against transatlantic TTIP and Ceta trade deals
EU Commission refuses to revise Canada Ceta trade deal
Belgian province may sink EU-Canada trade deal
Three activist groups gathered more than 125,000 signatures which they passed to the court in 70 boxes of documents in August.
They are Compact, Foodwatch and More Democracy.
Their legal objection to the deal is that parts of it can come into force even before national parliaments have ratified it, thus breaching the German constitution.
"Not a single parliament elected by me - neither the Bundestag nor the European Parliament - was given a mandate to negotiate for Ceta," says Roman Huber of More Democracy.
Its most visible opponent on Tuesday was German Economy Minister and Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel.
He has already battled to win his Social Democratic Party (SPD) round to the deal.
He told the court that a successful challenge to Ceta would undermine Germany's credibility, reported Die Welt news website. "I do not want to imagine what that could mean for Europe," he told the court.
Activists fear that the deals could water down European standards in the key areas of workers' rights, public health and the environment. They say it will open up new areas for privatisation and give corporations new powers to make profits.
They say it would give corporations the ability to sue governments through a special corporate court if they try to implement policies or regulations that could reduce the profits a company is expecting to make - for example, by increasing the minimum wage.
Opponents also point to the complexity of the deal - suggesting that many deputies won't have read the 1,500-page document in full.
Some argue that Ceta will allow many of the provisions in TTIP - the controversial Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership deal between the US and Europe - in through the back door.
In August, Mr Gabriel was among leading European politicians who acknowledged that opposition meant the TTIP deal was effectively dead in the water.
The court in Karlsruhe is due to rule on Thursday.
If it rejects the complaints, European ministers are scheduled to approve the deal on 18 October, paving the way for it to be signed at a summit with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on 27 October.
But if it fails the whole process could be upended, Mr Gabriel and Ceta opponents such as the Austrian Chancellor Christian Kern agree.
Some, such as the head of Germany's Left party Katja Kipping, argue that the scale of opposition to Ceta is such that a reconsideration of the deal is warranted even if the court dismisses this complaint.
Would CETA be a good model for the UK?
European Parliament briefing on Ceta


Minouche Shafik, one of the Bank of England's deputy governors, is leaving to become the director of the London School of Economics.

She is one of only two women on the Bank's nine-member Monetary Policy Committee, which sets interest rates.
Ms Shafik will step down at the end of February.
She joined the Bank as deputy governor for markets and banking in August 2014 after stints at the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
Bank of England governor Mark Carney said Threadneedle Street would say "farewell to Minouche with gratitude and regret".
"She helped drive vital reforms on the domestic and international stages, perhaps most prominently in the successful completion of the Fair and Effective Markets Review, which she co-chaired," he said.
"She has overseen a transformation in how we manage our balance sheet and is modernising our high-value payments system. This has been alongside the invaluable insight she brings to all three main policy committees of the Bank and the inspirational leadership she gives to her colleagues. In her work and by her example, she leaves an important legacy."
Ms Shafik said it had been a privilege to work at the Bank of England and that it was impossible to resist the chance to run the LSE.
"I have especially enjoyed connecting the dots and the people across the Bank's monetary, macro-prudential and micro-prudential policy responsibilities," she said. "I leave the Bank with a deep appreciation for its work and much admiration of its staff."
The LSE is familiar territory for the former IMF deputy managing director as she earned a Master's in Economics at the school, which is part of the University of London.
Ms Shafik, who was born in Egypt and emigrated to the US with her family at the age of four, is the first woman to run the LSE on a permanent basis and its 16th director.
Prof Julia Black will continue to run the LSE until the new director starts in September 2017 after a post-Bank cooling-off period.
US academic Craig Calhoun said in February he was leaving before the end of his five-year term as LSE director to run the Berggruen Institute, a political and philosophical think tank set up by billionaire investor Nicolas Berggruen.
Ms Shafik previously held academic appointments at the Wharton Business School of the University of Pennsylvania and Georgetown University's economics department.
She was made a Dame Commander of the British Empire in the Queen's Birthday Honour's list last year.
The Treasury, which is responsible for recruiting a successor, will advertise the deputy governor role in the coming months.
The Bank of England has another three deputy governors: Ben Broadbent (monetary policy), Sam Woods (prudential regulation) and Sir Jon Cunliffe (financial stability).


The hidden world of the ocean's tiniest organisms has been revealed in a series of papers published in the journal Science.

An international team has been studying samples of plankton collected during a three-year global expedition.
They have so far found 35,000 species of bacteria, 5,000 new viruses and 150,000 single-celled plants and creatures.
They believe that the majority of these are new to science.
Dr Chris Bowler, from the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), in Paris, told BBC News:  "We have the most complete description yet of planktonic organisms to date: what's there in terms of viruses, bacteria and protozoa - we finally have a catalogue of what is present globally."
Planktonic organisms are minute, but together they make up 90% of the mass of all of the marine life in the oceans.
They include viruses, bacteria, single-celled plants and creatures (protozoa).
They form the very base of the food chain, and produce - through photosynthesis - half of the oxygen we breathe.
However, until now, little has been known about this unseen ocean ecosystem.
The Tara expedition, primarily funded by the French fashion designer Agnes B, set out to change that.
An international team of scientists took part in expeditions onboard the Tara schooner between 2009 and 2013.
It sailed 30,000km across the world's oceans, with researchers collecting 35,000 samples, taking them from the very top layers of the ocean down to 1,000m below the waves.
The project has cost about 10m euros.
So far the scientists have analysed 579 of the 35,000 samples collected, presenting the results in five scientific papers.
Dr Bowler said the research was transforming our understanding of these ocean communities.
"For the viruses, we describe about 5,000 virus communities - only 39 of these were previously known.
"And for protists - unicellular organisms - we estimate something like 150,000 different taxa.
"There are about 11,000 formally described species of plankton - we have evidence for at least 10 times more than that."
Of the 35,000 microbes found, most had been seen before, however a genetic analysis of them revealed many new genes.
"We have 40 million genes - about 80% of which are new to science," explained Dr Bower.
The researchers also analysed how plankton communities are organised.
"We have thrown all of these together to see who interacts with whom," said Dr Bower.
"We now have a big dataset where we can ask: 'who do you always find with someone else?' or 'who do you never find with someone else'.
"This helps us to describe symbiosis and interactions that go beyond grazing and predator-prey relationships."
The researchers have found that many of the organisms, particularly the bacteria, are sensitive to temperature.
Dr Bowler said: "It is temperature that determines what sort of communities of organisms we find. If we look at our data and we see what organisms are there, we can predict with 97% probability the temperature of the water they are living in.
"These organisms are most sensitive to temperature, more than anything else, and with changing temperatures as a result of climate change we are likely to see changes in this community."
The researchers say that this scientific analysis is just the beginning.
They are making their findings freely available to the scientific community to gain a better understanding of this vital but unseen underwater world.
Dr Bowler continued: "The amount of data we have released is already enormous; it is one of the largest databases of DNA available to the scientific community.  But we've analysed perhaps 2% of the samples we have collected throughout the world - so there is a huge amount of work to do in the future to understand even more about the functioning of these marine ecosystems and the importance of that for the wellbeing of the planet.
"So it's really just the beginning of the study."
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Record numbers of UK students were accepted for full-time university courses this autumn, including more poorer students than ever before, says the Ucas admissions service.

This was a particularly "good year" to apply, says Ucas, with recruitment recovering from higher tuition fees.
Top universities were 70% more likely to give places to applicants with lower grades than two years before.
Ucas chief Mary Curnock Cook said fears over fees had proved "premature".
The figures, showing the final UK university admissions for 2013, show that recruitment has recovered from the impact of tuition fees rising in England to up to Â£9,000 per year.
"We can see that the dip in demand in 2012 was perhaps a pause for thought," said Ms Curnock Cook, as the figures showed a return to the long term trend for a rising number of students.
This expansion is likely to increase even further in the future, with the government announcing plans earlier this month to remove the cap in student numbers.
The highest level of entrants was recorded in 2013 with almost 496,000 students beginning full-time undergraduate courses.
It meant that young people across the UK were more likely to begin university than ever before. Within the UK, Northern Ireland had the highest proportion of 18-year-olds entering higher education, reaching a new record of 36.2%.
When students who began courses at the of age 19 were also included, it meant that 40% of young people in the UK had entered higher education by the age of 19.
The Ucas annual figures also show the high levels of acceptances, with 85% of people who applied in England finding a university place.
The most selective universities - described by Ucas as "high tariff" universities - accepted 10,000 more people than in 2012, an increase of almost 10%.
These top universities were offering more places to students with lower grades - with 17% of such places in England going to students not achieving ABB grades at A-level or their equivalent.
The report also highlights the unreliability of predicted grades. Among students predicted to get ABB grades at A-level only 30% eventually achieved those grades.
Dr Mark Corver, head of analysis for Ucas, said applicants were fortunate with their opportunities this year.
"They've had more offers, they've had more choice between offers. That's led to more people getting their first choice course and it's driven higher acceptance rates. The entry rates have reached new highs for young people," he said.
The proportion of students from disadvantaged backgrounds also increased - despite fears that these youngsters would be particularly likely to be deterred by higher fees.
In England, disadvantaged youngsters were 70% more likely to go to university in 2013 than in 2004.
But within these poorer students there were big differences between ethnic groups.
Among young people who had been eligible for free school meals, white youngsters were the least likely to go to university, trailing behind their Asian or black counterparts.
These annual figures for the 2013 intake show that there is still a wide gender gap, with women a third more likely to go to university than men.
The National Union of Students welcomed the increased numbers of young undergraduates, but also warned of decreases in other parts of higher education.
"We must not forget that this report also only focuses on young people and doesn't explain why there has been a 40% decrease in part-time students and a 14% drop in the number of mature students going into higher education," said Rachel Wenstone, NUS vice president.
Nicola Dandridge, head of Universities UK, said: "Since the changes to tuition fees were introduced, our main concern has been that no-one is put off from going to university because of worries about money, in particular students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
"The fact that young English applicants from this group were more likely to enter higher education in 2013 than in 2012 is good news and shows that the work that universities are doing to widen participation is making a difference."
Universities Minister David Willetts welcomed that more people were able to have the "life-changing experience of university".
"The record proportions of people entering higher education, including the highest ever proportion of disadvantaged young people, show the benefits of going to university are understood."
Mr Willetts said that the plan to lift the cap on student numbers, announced in the Autumn Statement, was a response to this rising demand.


Kevin McKernan is available for Down's All-Ireland qualifier against Monaghan on 29 July after successfully appealing against the black card he was shown during the Ulster final loss to Tyrone.

McKernan was punished for an off-the-ball challenge on Sean Cavanagh early in the second half of of the decider.
It was his third black card of the year, which carries a one-match ban.
The GAA's Central Hearings Committee rescinded the punishment after ruling the offence was not proven.
The news will come as a major boost to Down manager Eamonn Burns ahead of their rematch against Monaghan at Corke Park.
Meanwhile, Kildare will be able to call on influential midfielder Kevin Feely for their Round 4B qualifier against Armagh after the Lilywhites successfully challenged a black card he had picked-up against Clare during the National League.
The 24-year-old was expected to be suspended for the match against the Orchard county after he received his third black card of the season during Kildare's Leinster final defeat to Dublin.


A woman whose home was targeted in a petrol bomb attack in Larne, County Antrim, has said she thought she and her son were going to be burnt to death.

It happened at about 08:00 BST on Friday in Walnut Park. The device broke the window, ending up in the living room of the property.
Police believe it may be linked to recent attacks in the area.
The woman appealed for such attacks in the Larne area to stop.
She was about to get out of bed at 08:00 BST on Friday when she heard a crash.
"I thought it was something that had fallen in the house," she said.
"I heard another smash and my son realised it was the windows going in.
"I was coming out of the bedroom and he shouted up, mum, get up, get up, and the smoke met me at the top of the stairs.
"I didn't know whether to run through the smoke, get back in the room, wait for the fire brigade and I just decided I'm getting out through this smoke even if I do get burnt, I just have to get out of this house."
The woman said she suffered from panic attacks and what had happened had "made them a million times worse".
She added that she had no idea why her home was subjected to such an attack.
"It's ridiculous, half of Larne is getting targeted and it's just not fair," she said.
"This is just devastating I don't know how I'm ever going to sleep again. Why would you want to do that to another human being, whoever is doing this is sick and it needs to stop."
Det Chief Insp Dunny McCubbin said: "Our enquiries into this incident are at an early stage but a strong line of enquiry is that it is linked to a number of recent incidents in the Larne area."
Police have appealed for witnesses.


Japanese shares fell and the yen surged after the Bank of Japan decided against any extra monetary easing.

The Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged despite coming under pressure to take further action.
It had introduced negative rates in January but this failed to provide a much needed boost for the economy.
The Nikkei 225 finished 3.6% lower at 16,666.05. New economic data also showed a slip back into deflation while industrial production expanded.
Japan has for years been trying to boost its economy and end a period of stifling deflation.
One way to try to achieve this is by monetary policy, which is one of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's three key "Abenomics" policies to turn around the economy.
But even negative rates - meaning commercial banks will be charged if they deposit money with the central bank - have not trickled down to get banks to lend more and companies and people to invest or spend more.
Inflation is still far off the 2% target.
The Bank of Japan's decision to hold rates also sent the yen currency soaring, which is likely to have a negative affect on the crucial export sector.
The yen rose nearly 2% against the dollar, with one dollar worth 109.33 yen.
"This shows that too much expectation of further easing had been priced in and the BOJ has surprised the market by taking no action," said market analyst Margaret Yang of CMC Markets.
"It is probable that the central bank is temporarily running out of tools to stimulate the economy, or they need more time to observe and assess the impact of negative interest rates."
The three arrows of "Abenomics":
Markets elsewhere in Asia were also affected by the surprise from Tokyo.
In China, the mainland's Shanghai Composite index closed down 0.3% at 2,946.20, while in Hong Kong the Hang Seng edged up 0.1% to 21,388.03.
In South Korea, the benchmark Kospi index lost 0.7% to close at 2,000.93.
Earlier on Thursday, Korean tech giant Samsung reported a 10.6% rise in net profit for the first quarter, driven by strong sales of its Galaxy S7 smartphones. The results matched the company's guidance that was issued two weeks ago.
Samsung's shares closed down 2.7%, reversing three days of gains.
In Australia, Sydney's ASX/200 index closed up 0.7% at 5,225.40.


A man has denied carrying out a theft in the wake of Storm Desmond.

Krzysztof Jan Lesny was arrested in the flood-affected Greystone Road area of Carlisle, in the early hours of 9 December.
Appearing at Carlisle Magistrates' Court, the 30-year-old, of Warwick Road in the city, pleaded not guilty to one charge of theft by finding, and one of going equipped for theft.
He was bailed to appear at Carlisle Crown Court on 11 January.


A yellow "be aware" warning of ice has been issued across Wales.

Temperatures will "fall sharply" on Friday evening, allowing icy patches to form on untreated surfaces, including footpaths and cycleways, according to the Met Office.
The warning is in place until 10:00 GMT on Saturday.
The Met Office urged people to "be aware of the potential for difficult travel conditions".
A warning for snow across Wales has now been removed.
On Friday morning, hazardous conditions were reported on the A469 Caerphilly Mountain Road between King Edward Avenue/St Martin's Road, in Caerphilly, and Capel Gwilym Road, in Thornhill, Cardiff.
Check if this is affecting your journey
Motorists were also warned to use caution when approaching the A465 Heads Of The Valleys Road between A4060/ High Street, Dowlais, in Merthyr Tydfil, and the A40 Monmouth Road/A4042 at Hardwick Roundabout.
Snow and ice caused widespread problems on Thursday, with a number of road closures and accidents.


Creating new partnerships between businesses and universities could help boost the economy, according to a report.

Lead author Prof Kevin Morgan said a "lack of long-term vision" weakened the efforts of the sectors.
His report calls for new ways of teaming experts with new research and development businesses.
It comes as a new body is launched to provide specialist advice to unite the different groups.
Be The Spark, supported by the Welsh Government, brings nine experts from Welsh business, academia and finance together to offer support.
Economy Secretary Ken Skates has welcomed the new partnership and the publication of the report, Growing the Value of University-Business Interactions in Wales.
Prof Morgan cited the approach taken to develop the Institute for Compound Semiconductors at Cardiff University as a "blueprint for the development of hot spots involving key sectors, businesses and Welsh universities".
Welsh firm IQE, which is based in St Mellons, Cardiff, and exports around the world, has joined with Cardiff University and the Welsh Government to invest in developing a compound semiconductor cluster in the area.
The technology, which is behind smartphones, tablets and satellite communications, is key to a multimillion pound project in Newport which could create about 2,000 high skilled jobs in five years.
The report has been published by the Growing Value Wales (GVW) Taskforce which, with the National Centre for Universities and Business, is developing an online portal that helps businesses find expertise and identify collaborative projects.
GVW chairman Dr Drew Nelson, boss of IQE, said: "By launching Growing Value Wales alongside Be The Spark, we hope to unleash latent talent in our universities, team it with industry, and seamlessly develop really powerful partnerships for growth."


A Porthcawl woman was unlawfully jailed for not paying council tax, a High Court judge has ruled.

Melanie Woolcock was sentenced to 81 days in prison by Bridgend magistrates in July 2016 for failing to pay £10 a week towards her debt.
She spent 40 days behind bars before being released on bail.
In a decision on Wednesday, Mr Justice Lewis ruled she should never have been imprisoned.
London's High Court heard that Miss Woolcock owed more than £4,700 in council tax.
She had been ordered to pay off the debt at a rate of £10 a week but she said she was too sick to work and struggled to pay rent and feed herself and her teenage son.
After she failed to keep up instalments, Bridgend magistrates ordered her imprisonment on 18 July.
'No culpable neglect'
Bailiffs arrived on her doorstep on 8 August and although by then she had paid £100 towards the debt, she was told it was "too late".
She was arrested by two police officers and had to phone her mother to ask her to look after her son.
Miss Woolcock was then driven to Bridgend police station, and from there to a prison in Gloucestershire, where she spent 40 days.
She was released on bail on 16 September after lawyers launched emergency proceedings.
Ruling her committal to prison unlawful, Mr Justice Lewis said: "There was no evidential basis on which the magistrates' court could conclude that there had been culpable neglect in non payment."


Hackers apparently based in Russia sent at least five emails containing malware to the private email account used by Hillary Clinton while she was secretary of state, newly released emails show.

The "phishing" emails, disguised as speeding tickets, would have enabled the hackers to control her computer.
The infected computer would have sent information to at least three computers overseas, including one in Russia.
A spokesman for Mrs Clinton said there was no evidence of a breach.
The hacking attempts were included in thousands of emails released by the State Department.
Mrs Clinton's opponents have accused her of putting US security at risk by using an unsecured computer system.
She says no classified information was sent or received.
The five emails, sent over a four-hour period in August 2011, show hackers had Mrs Clinton's email address, which was not public, and contained a virus concealed as a speeding ticket from New York state, where she lives.
The email containing instructions to open and print the speeding ticket misspelled the name of the city concerned, Chatham, came from a supposed New York City government account and contained a ``Ticket.zip'' file of the kind usually picked up by commercial antivirus software.
Nick Merrill, a spokesman for Mrs Clinton's presidential campaign, said there was no evidence to suggest she replied to the emails or opened the attachment.
"All these emails show is that, like millions of other Americans, she received spam," he said.
The state department disclosed that Mrs Clinton used a private server during her time as secretary of state (2009-13) after journalists requested copies of her government emails.
The presidential hopeful has admitted that her decision to use a private email server at her New York home was a mistake.
However, the latest set of her emails to be released also reveal frustration within the State Department at the technology it was using while she was in office.
In one email exchange Mrs Clinton's then head of policy Anne-Marie Slaughter wrote that the department's technology was "so antiquated" that high-level officials "routinely end up using their home email accounts to be able to get their work done quickly and effectively".
She suggested writing an opinion piece to highlight the problem and Mrs Clinton agreed the idea "made good sense", but her chief of staff Cheryl Mills warned against "telegraphing" how often senior officials relied on their private email accounts to do government business because it could encourage hackers.
Mrs Clinton says the primary reason she set up her own email account was for "convenience" but sceptics say the real reason she did it was because it gave her total control over her correspondence.
According to Mrs Clinton, she sent or received 62,320 emails during her time as secretary of state - she says half of them were official and have been turned over to the state department.
Probably not. Mrs Clinton's email system existed in a grey area of the law - and one that has been changed several times since she left office.
It's a big deal because Mrs Clinton is asking the US public to trust that she is complying with both the "letter and the spirit of the rules". Critics on the left and the right are concerned that she made her communications on sensitive national security issues more susceptible to hackers and foreign intelligence services.


An aircraft which crashed in France killing a father and son fell from the sky "like a stone" when its wings failed, an inquest has heard.

Roger Hayes, 75, from Holsworthy, Devon and son Andy, 39, from Birmingham, died when their twin-seat plane crashed at Pierre-Buffiere on 29 June, 2012.
The plane crashed 20 minutes after taking off from nearby Limoges as they flew to the south of France.
The coroner, Elizabeth Earland, recorded a verdict of accidental death.
Andrew Cope, a senior Air Accident Investigation Board inspector, said an iPad navigation app may have prompted the pilot to make a sharp turn.
Mr Cope told the inquest: "I think the pilot, Andrew, probably realised he was in restricted air space and turned around.
"That's the point where things start to go awry and the flight path is quite dramatic from then on.
"The pilot has now realised he is descending and is manoeuvring the aircraft to get back up.
"The problem is that if that is done very quickly it puts a lot of pressure on the wings."
Mr Cope agreed with the findings of French investigators who said the wings probably broke off when they came under too much pressure as Mr Hayes attempted to right the aircraft.
Didier Pauliet, who works at a nearby school, said: "The aircraft started losing bits. A wing fell off violently.
"Other bits, some bigger, started falling off.
"The rest of the plane fell in one piece almost immediately. We could see a lot of smoke."
The inquest heard the single-engine Jabiru 450 had been heading to the southern French town of Rodez when it crashed into woodland.
Officials said the plane stopped off in Cherbourg on the French Channel coast, then at Le Mans, north west France, before refuelling in Limoges about 100 miles from Rodez.


A man arrested in connection with the death of a woman whose body was found on a road has been released on bail.

The 43-year-old woman was found dead in Hill Street, Kingswood, near Bristol, at about 00:45 GMT on Sunday.
The man, 38, was arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving and failing to stop after an accident. He has been bailed until 6 March.
Police said the woman's injuries were "consistent with her being involved in a road traffic collision".


Prop Kyle McCall has become the latest Ulster player to commit his future to the province after signing a two-year extension to his current contract.

The deal will see the 24-year-old loose-head remain at Kingspan Stadium until 2019.
"This season has been particularly pleasing because I have played a lot more than I expected to," said McCall.
"I'm grateful to Les Kiss for giving me an opportunity to prove myself this year," added the front-rower.
McCall's outstanding form this season was recognised at the Ulster Rugby Awards Dinner earlier this month when he collected the Young Player of the Year award.
He made his Ulster debut against Leinster in March 2013 and made three further appearances before earning his first start, against Dragons in November last year.
He went on to start five of Ulster's six Champions Cup games, scoring his first senior try in the dramatic 24-23 away win over Oyonnax in January.
"I want to continue to work hard to develop my core skills and try to push my game on to the next level," explained McCall.
"Hopefully I can cement a starting position next season and contribute to a successful Ulster team in the Pro12 and Europe."
Ulster Director of Rugby Les Kiss described the news as "another great boost for us, following on from the news that Stuart McCloskey has also signed a contract extension".
"Kyle's incessant work-rate has seen him earn a reputation as one of the best trainers in the squad. At 24, he is still young for a front row player, and with his huge potential and desire to be the best that he can be, I've no doubt that he can become a future international."