An expert group set up to improve safety at motor sport events has issued guidance for organisers ahead of this weekend's Isle of Mull rally.

The group was established after a crash at the Jim Clark Rally in the Borders in which three spectators were killed.
After the accident, near Coldstream, Scottish Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill ordered a safety review.
The first recommendations published include an independent safety delegate for each rally.
Better training for marshals and improved safety messages for spectators have also been advised.
The recommendations have already been implemented by organisers of the Isle of Mull rally.
The review followed the death of spectators Iain Provan, 64; Elizabeth Allan, 63; and Len Stern, 71, at the Jim Clark Rally this year.
Earlier at the same event but in a separate incident spectators had been injured - and in February last year Joy Robson, 50, was killed watching the Snowman Rally in the Highlands.
Sports Minister Shona Robison said:  "The tragic events at the Jim Clark Rally, and at the Highland Snowman Rally in 2013 where a spectator was also killed, brought the safety of spectators at motor sport events into the spotlight.
"Safety is absolutely integral to staging successful and enjoyable sporting events and all partners need to move forward together to keep people safe.
"Motor sport can never be completely safe.
"However, these initial findings set out clear improvements that can help to prevent tragic accidents."
She said the Scottish government saw the changes as "essential" to allow rallies to continue to take place safely in Scotland.
South of Scotland Lib Dem MSP Jim Hume welcomed the findings.
"People across the Borders and beyond were shocked at the tragic events of this year's Jim Clark Rally, an event which is regarded with great affection as a social staple for local communities and which brings in huge crowds from across Scotland," he said.
"I'm pleased that the interim report acknowledges those points.
"It's vitally important that communities in the Borders and its visitors are able to enjoy the Jim Clark Rally safely.
"The tragic events of this year must never happen again."
Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire's Conservative MSP John Lamont said he was pleased the group had avoided a "knee-jerk reaction".
"The tragic deaths at the Jim Clark Rally had a huge impact on the Berwickshire community and it is right that we do everything in our power to prevent another accident like this occurring in the future," he said.
"Clearly some steps can and need to be taken to make spectating as safe as it can be.
"However, as I have said before, I would urge caution against any draconian measures being imposed which would prevent the Jim Clark Rally and others from taking place."
He said he looked forward to seeing the group's final recommendations before the end of the year.
A spokesman for the Jim Clark Rally said they were not in a position to comment at this time.


Legislators in New York are considering compulsory roadside scans for the mobile phones of drivers in accidents.

Such breathalyser-style tests would seek to show whether a mobile phone had been in use at the time of a crash.
It comes as New York officials cite an 840%  increase in fines for texting while driving.
Israeli company Cellebrite is reportedly developing technology that could be used for this purpose.
The company was recently linked with the FBI's attempts to unlock the phone used by the San Bernardino gunman.
It already has technology that can check a phone's recent activity but would need to adapt this to make sure any scanning equipment was not logging the contents of texts or numbers called.
This anonymity feature would be crucial to ensure the scanning technology would not fall foul of the Fourth Amendment right to privacy.
The legislation is currently being considered by the New York Senate Transportation committee and would be the first of its kind if passed.
Dubbed Evan's Law, it has been prompted by lobbying from the group Distracted Operators Risk Casualties, founded by Ben Lieberman after his 19-year-old son, Evan, was killed by  a distracted driver in New York.
UK Department for Transport figures in 2014 suggest 1.6% of drivers (more than 500,000) use mobile phones behind the wheel.
Mobile phone use was a contributory factor in 492 UK road accidents in 2014, according to RAC research.


Midfielder Craig Storie has signed a contract extension with Aberdeen until the summer of 2018 after becoming a first-team regular in recent weeks.

The 20-year-old has started four of the Dons' last five games.
Manager Derek McInnes told the club website: "We've always been aware of Craig's ability and he's really taken his chance in recent weeks when asked.
"He loves it here at Pittodrie and it wasn't a hard decision for him to agree to stay on for a further two years."
McInnes handed Storie his debut three years ago, but injury hampered the progress of the midfielder, who had loan spells with Forfar Athletic and Brechin City in League One.
The Scotland youth international, who had signed his previous contract in May, came on as a substitute against Ross County at Pittodrie in November and has since made five more appearances.
"I'm sure he'll have a big part to play for Aberdeen in the coming years," McInnes added.


An aerobatics pilot has died in a plane crash at an airfield in Norfolk.

Police were called at 14:40 BST to Old Buckenham, near Attleborough, after reports of a light aircraft crash.
David Jenkins, who was in his 50s, is understood to have been flying an Edge 360 plane as part of a press day for an airshow.
A friend, who did not wish to be named, said "he was the best bloke I knew" and added Mr Jenkins was "highly skilled".
Mr Jenkins was a member of the Wildcat Aerobatic Team, based at Old Buckenham Airfield.
The fire and ambulance service were also called to the scene. The Air Accidents Investigation Branch has been informed.
A Norfolk Police spokeswoman said: "An area of the airfield has been cordoned off while officers deal with the incident."


Hibernian strolled impressively into the semi-finals of the Scottish League Cup with a commanding victory over Premiership outfit Dundee United.

A thumping first-half hit from full-back David Gray, a Jason Cummings penalty on the hour and a deflected Lewis Stevenson shot in the last seconds put Alan Stubbs' team into the last four.
United had a chance to make a fight of it when Simon Murray was put through 12 minutes from time, but Mark Oxley in the Hibs goal denied the striker.
The Championship promotion hopefuls now join Celtic, Ross County and St Johnstone in the semi-final draw on Monday.
This wasn't so much the clash of two teams but the clash of two cultures.
Hibs are buzzing these days. They're making chances and scoring goals, they're conceding little at the back and playing with verve and hunger all around the pitch.
United had the comfort of a win, at last, against Ross County at the weekend, but their recovery was halted emphatically in its tracks right from the get-go.
We wondered if Hibs could match the high-octane tempo they showed when beating Rangers on Sunday - and they did.
In the opening 15 minutes, they carved out three decent chances, their front three of Cummings, James Keatings and Dominique Malonga causing havoc.
United didn't know what to do with any of them. Behind the front three, John McGinn, tidy as you like, pulled the strings. All around the pitch, Hibs displayed a hunger for work and an accuracy in possession that Mixu Paatelainen's side couldn't get near.
The opening goal came on the back of more of that heavy pressure. Keatings had just forced a save from Michal Szromnik in the United goal, a prelude to Mark Durnan pulling off a goal-saving tackle on Cummings.
The United goal was being peppered so often that it was inevitable that the breakthrough would come.
It arrived courtesy of Gray, who rifled a shot past Szromnik in the midst of the onslaught.
The visitors had to content themselves with playing on the break - and it rarely worked.
McGinn almost made it 2-0 direct from a corner, Szromnik scrambling madly to keep it out. It was a frenetic scene in the United defence and a story of their night.
They were vulnerable so often. A sitting duck to a team that is bursting with ideas and goal-threat.
Paatelainen would have given his players a rocket at the break, but it did no good. Less than a minute into the new half, Keatings thumped a shot off Szromnik's post.
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United had a moment, when Ryan McGowan flicked an effort on goal, but Stevenson dealt with it comfortably enough and away went Hibs again.
Chances came in a steady flow and soon the second goal arrived too. John Rankin was done for handball in the box and Cummings punished him.
There was scarcely a shred of doubt that he would put it away. The striker has now scored in his last six games. A precious goal machine.
Murray had that chance late on, but he fluffed it. Farid El Alagui came off the bench for Hibs and fluffed one of his own, the fluff to beat all fluffs. It didn't matter.
Stevenson might have been fortunate to see his shot at the end deflect past Szromnik, but the three-goal advantage was entirely just.
Four, five or six goals would have been just. The gulf in class was that wide.


The Jewish head of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), an anti-bigotry group, has vowed to register as a Muslim if Donald Trump creates a database of Muslim Americans.

The idea of a Muslim database arose in November 2015, when Mr Trump told a reporter he would "certainly implement that. Absolutely".
Jonathan Greenblatt, CEO of the ADL, said: "If one day Muslim Americans will be forced to register their identities, then that is the day that this proud Jew will register as a Muslim".
His comments came at the group's Never Is Now conference on anti-Semitism, held in New York.
"We must stand with our fellow Americans who may be singled out for how they look, where they're from, who they love or how they pray," Mr Greenblatt said.
The ADL chief, who previously served in the White House as special assistant to President Barack Obama, told BBC News: "The bottom line here is - we in the Jewish community know what it is when you apply a litmus test based on faith - when you identify people and tag them based on faith...
"When you take one group and make all of them suspect. I feel we have more obligations to speak out."
Mr Trump's position on the proposed Muslim register is presently unclear.
In a statement on Thursday, a spokesman for the Trump transition team appeared to row back from his comments last year, saying Mr Trump had "never advocated for any registry or system that tracks individuals based on their religion, and to imply otherwise is completely false".
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Jason Miller was responding to new reports that Mr Trump's team was considering a database for US immigrants from Muslim countries.
Mr Greenblatt's pledge to register as Muslim struck a chord with many people on social media, who took up the hashtag #NeverIsNow.
Cornell W Brooks, president of African-American civil rights group the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), was among those to second the pledge.
"As a proud Christian & a card-carrying member of the @NAACP, I'll also register as a Muslim right behind @JGreenblattADL," he wrote.
"Never is now" refers to the "never again" vow made by Jews after World War Two, when they promised never to stay silent in the face of persecution.
According to an FBI report released this week, hate crimes on the basis of religion increased 23% between 2014 and 2015. This included a rise in reported anti-Jewish crimes, and a significant increase in anti-Muslim hate crimes.
The Southern Poverty Law Center, a non-profit group based in Alabama, reported 437 separate incidents of intimidation between the election on 8 November and 14 November, targeting ethnic minorities, Muslims, immigrants, women, and the LGBT community.
US Attorney General Loretta Lynch said the justice department was investigating whether recent reports of harassment, for instance at schools and churches, violated federal hate crime and other civil rights laws.
"Many Americans are concerned by a spate of recent news reports about alleged hate crimes and harassment," Ms Lynch said.
She urged the public to keep reporting such incidents, "so that our career investigators and prosecutors can take action to defend your rights".


The National Living Wage (NLW) takes effect from Friday and should mean a pay rise for tens of thousands of workers in Northern Ireland.

Under the NLW, workers who are over 25 will see their minimum pay rate rise from £6.70 to £7.20.
More than one in 10 employees in Northern Ireland can expect a pay rise as a result, research has suggested.
The Nevin Economic Research Institute (Neri) has used official wages data to calculate the local impact.
It suggests that one in three employees in the hospitality sector are in line for a pay rise.
In both retail and residential care more than one in four employees can expect a pay rise.
Consequences
Women and younger workers are most likely to feel the benefit of the policy.
The Neri research only considers those who will automatically get a pay rise as a result of the NLW.
Those industries which face the biggest impacts have warned of its negative consequences.
The Northern Ireland Hotels Federation has suggested that some hotels and restaurants will close because they cannot afford the increased costs.
Retailers have also warned that businesses will struggle.
Cost
The Independent Health and Care Providers association had warned that "the market will fail" unless they receive an increased tariff from the Health and Social Care Board.
It is understood the Health and Social Care Board has agreed to raise the tariffs for residential homes by 5%.
The tariff for domiciliary care is set by health trusts and they are expected to make their decisions on tariffs next week.
The Office for Budget Responsibility has suggested that the NLW could cost jobs.
Its "central" scenario - the one judged most likely - is that total UK employment by 2020 would be 60,000 less than would otherwise have been the case.
PwC economist Esmond Birnie has calculated that the impact in Northern Ireland could be 2,000 to 4,000 jobs lost or foregone by 2020.


Australia's most senior Catholic figure, Cardinal George Pell, has been charged with sex offences.

The charges relate to alleged "historical" incidents, police in the Australian state of Victoria said on Thursday.
The allegations were made by more than one person, said Victoria Police Deputy Commissioner Shane Patton.
Cardinal Pell has consistently and vehemently denied any wrongdoing.
The Vatican treasurer, who is based in Rome, will be required to face the Melbourne Magistrates' Court on 18 July, police said.
Representatives for the Catholic Church in Australia did not immediately return a request for comment.
Victoria Police made the decision to charge Cardinal Pell after receiving advice from prosecutors last month.
Deputy Commissioner Patton said police "process and procedures" had been no different from any other investigation.
"Cardinal Pell has been treated the same as anyone else in this investigation," he said.
Details of the allegations were not revealed.
The charges were served on Cardinal Pell's legal representatives in Melbourne on Thursday.


Gaining control of the online propaganda battle could be the most vital component in defeating Islamist militants, an expert has said.

David Mair, a Swansea University cyber-terrorism researcher, has helped scrutinise the jihadist messages published online by terrorist groups.
He said there were also key differences in ideology - most notably between so-called Islamic State and al-Qaeda.
He presented his research to a Nato counter-terrorism summit in Turkey.
Mr Mair was part of a Swansea team collaborating with the University of Massachusetts' Centre for Terrorism and Security Studies to analyse jihadist messages contained in online terrorist magazines.
He argues the differences in ideologies among terrorist groups means, rather than one anti-terrorism counter-narrative, the West needs to tailor individual messages to debunk each competing philosophy.
"As their name suggests, Islamic State's propaganda focuses closely on building a caliphate [a state governed in accordance with Islamic law, or Sharia, by God's deputy on Earth, or caliph]," he said.
"They're reaching out to disaffected young men, and claim to be offering them the chance to come to Syria and be part of a brotherhood, to belong in a way that they argue Muslims can't in the West.
"Al-Qaeda's message is much more focused on the religious imperative of jihad against the 'Crusaders', providing instructions to create your own bomb, and exalting individual 'lone wolf'-type attacks at home in Europe and America.
"They're two very different themes, which need countering separately.
"Whilst we need to demonstrate why life with IS doesn't offer the way out they're claiming, we also need to tackle head-on the false-religion arguments put forward by al-Qaeda."
However, Mr Mair believes that, in order to start winning the battle for hearts and minds, the West needs to overcome credibility issues it has in the eyes of many radicalised youngsters.
"A common theme in all the terrorist magazines was the process of 'othering', whereby they create a them-and-us narrative of Western oppression of Muslims which can only be defeated through violent jihad," he said.
"In the light of that, any opposing view put forward by white middle-class people like me is just playing into their hands.
"What we need to do is to empower the voices of people from within the Muslim community; in particular women and younger people who can have an enormous influence on thinking.
"We need to provide the platforms and the data to allow these people to make their point, but the government can't be seen to be the ones who're pulling the strings or we'll be undermining the message all over again."
Mr Mair said tackling the "push-factors" of poverty, social exclusion and a lack of positive role models for young Muslim men was also vital in countering radicalisation.
He also believes recent media coverage of the Paris atrocities have been a positive step in undermining terrorist propaganda.
"Much like the Blitz, terrorist attacks are much more about the people that survive than the people who are killed," he added.
"They want to scare people out of their normal way of life and, after 9/11, they nearly succeeded in bankrupting the airline industry.
"However, as well as reporting on the casualties, after the Paris attacks media coverage has very much focused on how it has brought people together.
"Stories of the taxi drivers who turned off their meters to drive people home for free and the families who welcomed strangers into their house are the single best way of destroying the terrorists' perceived power."


A woman has described how she narrowly escaped injury when a pipe bomb exploded, smashing a window at her house in Londonderry.

Police are treating the attack at Lincoln Court as a hate crime.
The device was placed on the window sill and exploded shortly after 22:10 BST on Saturday.
The Police Service of Northern Ireland's district commander Supt Mark McEwan said he would not rule out paramilitary involvement.
"This is a hate crime, now the sectarian motivation is one of the lines of enquiry," he said.
"There are other motivating factors in this hate crime such as the fact that the victim herself is a member of the LGBT community.
"Naturally we wouldn't rule out paramilitary involvement in any sort of attack of this nature."
The woman told BBC Newsline that police have warned her that it might not be safe for her to return to her home.
She described seeing a "big flash and loads and loads of smoke" when the device detonated.
"I was sitting in the house, in the living-room, and the next thing the whole lot came in round me," she said.
"It really just scared the life out of me."
Army bomb disposal officers were called to the scene and five homes were evacuated for a time overnight.
The woman moved into the house 10 months ago but said she may have to leave permanently as a result of the attack.
"I had it the way I wanted it and I was doing things to it and now I can't. I just have to go and just have to re-start again.
"You just, sort of, get used to people putting you out of places, they obviously just don't want you here," she added.
SDLP councillor Gerard Diver said it was "unbelievable that this type of sinister event can still happen in 2015".
"My complete sympathy is with the victim of this attack who thankfully has escaped physical harm, but who I'm sure has been traumatised by the events," he said.
Ulster Unionist councillor Mary Hamilton said several elderly people live in the area and also condemned the attack.


Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has cancelled an order of some 26,000 police assault rifles from the US after rumours Washington stopped the sale last week.

According to Reuters, a US senator had planned to block the arms purchase over concerns about human rights violations.
On Monday, Mr Duterte said he would look for a "cheaper source" to buy rifles, saying he "didn't need" the US.
Thousands have been killed as part of Mr Duterte's bloody crackdown on drugs.
Mr Duterte, who once promised to kill 100,000 criminals, has brushed off criticism, including by the UN, which said the killings could be crimes under international law, the US, and numerous human rights bodies.
In a televised speech on Monday, Mr Duterte said: "We will not insist on buying expensive arms from the United States. We don't need them.
"We will just have to look for another source that is cheaper and maybe as durable and as good as those made in the place we are ordering them."
The US State Department did not commented on the sale of rifles to the Philippines, but spokesman John Kirby said Mr Duterte's rhetoric was "inexplicably at odds" with US-Philippine relations.
Last week, Mr Duterte accused his American counterparts of "rude" treatment and said he could alternatively source rifles from Russia or China.
"Look at these monkeys, the 26,000 firearms we wanted to buy, they don't want to sell.  These American fools."
Philippine police chief Ronald dela Rosa reiterated the president's position saying the it was the US which had lost out on sale of the rifles.


England are monitoring Stuart Broad's fitness before the first Test against South Africa after a recurrence of the paceman's long-standing heel injury.

Broad left the field on Wednesday after bowling one over for Nottinghamshire in their win against Leicestershire.
The 30-year-old is reported to have had a scan on his left heel after the game.
Fellow bowlers Chris Woakes and Ben Stokes are doubtful for the first of the four-Test series at Lord's from 6 July, but James Anderson is fit again.
Woakes is highly unlikely to be ready for the opening Test after pulling out of the Champions Trophy with a side problem, while all-rounder Stokes has been managing a knee injury.
However, Anderson - who took three wickets for five runs in eight overs for Lancashire against Hampshire on Wednesday - has returned to action after a groin strain.
"Stuart had a bit of pain in his heel, he's had it for a while," said Nottinghamshire coach Peter Moores.
"If the situation had been different, he could have pushed on through it but there was no need to, so he came off and we'll monitor it and look after him."


On 8 July 1996, a single from five unknown girls - Victoria Adams, Mel Brown, Emma Bunton, Melanie Chisholm and Geri Halliwell - was released and made them household names around the world.

The Spice Girls' Wannabe was the UK number one single for seven weeks and in February 1997, topped the US Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks. Two decades on, the group's influence continues to be identifiable in popular culture - and in some unexpected ways. From how TV and newspapers cover music, to the way stars brand themselves, the Spice Girls influenced many of the rules for 21st Century pop stars.
Before 1996, manufactured groups were expected to obey management and music label orders. Even though the five were put together by Bob and Chris Herbert, the group soon decided to replace the father-and-son management team with Simon Fuller.  And against record company advice, they also chose their first single.
"If they decided they wanted to do something, then that's what was going to happen," says Wannabe's co-writer Richard "Biff" Stannard.
Visual artist Liz West, a Guinness Book of Records entrant for the world's largest collection of Spice memorabilia (nearly 5,000 items), agrees.
"When it was suggested to people what their first single should be, they had already chosen it," she says.
Wannabe's release came the year after the battle for chart dominance between the all-male Britpop groups Blur and Oasis. Timing was ripe for an opinionated girl group, says Paul Gorman, the first writer to interview them for Music Week.
"Britpop was a bunch of blokes going through their dads' record collections," he says.
Wannabe's nursery-rhyme-style hypnotic chant secured a broad coalition of fans including those hard-to-get pre-teens who the music industry had previously considered as a small market.
And in the following years, in the run-up to the millennium, the influence of the Spice Girls on this audience, led to the emergence of other acts aimed at a younger market. As a result, acts such as S Club 7, B*Witched, Aqua, Hanson, Steps and Billie Piper started to top the charts.
Kim Glover, the manager of girlband B*Witched, who had four number one singles in the slipstream of Spice success says: "They were very different from what had gone before them. Wannabe jumped out the radio - from the very first bar, you were hooked."
The single was a springboard for 80m global album sales, and the now ingrained slogan "Girl Power".
Yet not everyone was convinced.  Girl Power, according to Gorman, was "in many respects an empty phrase".
"But it did mark a change in the way strong young British women saw themselves in the '90s and reflected the rise of ladette culture."
"Half of it was a marketing man's slogan," says Liz West. "But as an 11-year-old girl, it instilled confidence in me."
Glover is more positive. "I personally loved it. As a woman in the music business, it resonated with me."
Many current female stars such as Adele, Emma Stone, Jennifer Lawrence and Emma Watson have revealed they were and still are fans.
Radio 1 DJ Jo Whiley told last month's Radio Times that Adele had Spice Girls photos on her fridge. She sang Spice Up Your Life at her June Amsterdam gig.
"Adele and other female stars would have been brought up in a world where you couldn't avoid them. Mums, grandparents, the whole family went to the concerts," says West.
The diverse identities of Posh, Scary, Baby, Sporty and Ginger (as nicknamed by Top of the Pops magazine) were also a selling point, and a departure from previous bands.
"They had five personalities and you could connect to one or more of them," says West. "They didn't dress the same like previous girl bands like The Supremes in their sequinned gowns. Even The Beatles dressed the same when they started."
Mainstream media were receptive to these personalities.
"UK tabloids were at their zenith," remembers Alan Edwards, their publicist at the peak of their success. "The Sun was registering a 4.5m daily sale. All five girls grew up with pop gossip and instinctively understood it."
This media interest would balloon when Adams started dating Manchester United footballer David Beckham. Following Charles and Diana's divorce, tabloid interest in a Celebrity Power Couple had Edwards working, as he now admits, "around the clock".
"The mix of pop music and football - the two modern religions - was a potent one. You have to go back to England captain Billy Wright dating Joy from The Beverley Sisters in the late '50s for anything like it.
"The thrones they sat on at their wedding may have been done tongue in cheek, but Buckingham Palace even received letters from all over the world addressed to David and Victoria."
Such fascination continues with Kim Kardashian and Kanye West, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie, Jay-Z and Beyonce and many other high-wattage couples. This dismays some, including Gorman.
"They inaugurated the era of cheesy celebrity obsession which pertains today," he says. "There is lineage from them to the Kardashianisation not only of the music industry, but the wider culture."
Their girl-next-door appeal predated TV stations' realisation that they could create instant pop stars with Pop Idol, American Idol, The X Factor and The Voice. Girls Aloud, Fifth Harmony, Little Mix and One Direction were all formed through talent shows.
Stars had used brand endorsements but the Spice brand was the first to propel the success of the band.
Martin Brooks, now a marketing expert at Havas London, explains: "Before, artists like Michael Jackson would see a Pepsi deal as eroding his or her credibility for money. Whereas The Spice Girls' musical credibility was never an issue. The question was, 'How can we make as much money as quickly as possible and how can we use brands to drive that fame?'"
There was Spice branding on more than 100 products including cameras, scooters, crisps and a Pepsi promotion where 20 ring pulls collected from cans would earn fans the CD of an unreleased Spice track.
"Such was their power that people would happily spend Â£8-10 on fizzy drinks to get a free CD," says Brooks who worked on it. "It was by far the most successful promotion Pepsi had done."
According to Edwards: "The band was a brand and comfortable with it too."
West adds that "you could buy their cards at Clintons, their soft drinks at Asda, their magazine at the newsagents, their book at Waterstone's, their record at HMV and their T-shirt at Our Price."
This level of product endorsement has since been exploited by other stars such as Beyonce, Justin Bieber and sports stars like Andy Murray and Beckham (both managed by Fuller).
Endorsement is a key way for pop stars facing a decline in record sales to make money. Glover points out that "the Spice branding was a real step forward and is a mega-important marketing stream which I open to my artists constantly".
For all that modern stars from Katy Perry to Lionel Messi exploit brand endorsements and attract tabloid coverage, the scale of the Spice Girls' breakthrough in 1996 is unlikely to be repeated - at least not by a music act.
"If someone says the words 'I Tell You What I Want' to me they go into the whole song," says Richard Stannard. "I don't know if One Direction will have that in 20 years' time. There will never be something that big again. It was like Harry Potter."
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


US and Italian agents have dismantled a cocaine trafficking network run from a New York pizzeria, police have said.

Among several arrests was Gregorio Gigliotti, the operation's alleged kingpin and who ran the "Cucino A Modo Mio" (I Cook My Way) restaurant.
Also detained were 13 Italian men with links to organised crime, in the southern Italian region of Calabria.
The region is the base of the `Ndrangheta crime syndicate, which has been growing in influence.
Those arrested were accused of organising cocaine shipments from Latin America to the US and Europe.
Police seized a number of weapons from the pizzeria, as well as about 60kg (132lb) of cocaine, in the run-up to the arrests.
The 'Ndrangheta has become the most powerful of Italy's mafia groups, analysts say, due to its role in the cocaine trade.


The parents of a man stabbed to death in Portadown at the weekend have said those who use knives should be shown the effects of their actions.

Marc Williamson, 21, from the Richhill area, was stabbed in Hartfield Avenue on Sunday morning.
His parents, Barbara and Cecil Williamson, were speaking after seeing their son's body in a morgue.
Three men, aged 28, 26 and 24, have been arrested in connection with the murder.
Police have been granted an extra 36 hours to question the 26-year-old and the others remain in custody.
Mr and Mrs Williamson said the impact of their son's killing was "unbearable" and described it as "senseless".
They made a general appeal for people to stop carrying knives.
"A camera should be down in that morgue to let people that use knives see what they have done," Barbara Williamson said.
"Marc has a wee girl who is seven months old and he loved that child, she was his pride and joy.
"He will never get to see her growing up.
"I wouldn't like any other parent to see what we have gone through.
"We don't know what our future is going to be now. I have three other sons and they are devastated."
The couple said they sympathised with the parents of their son's killers and said they held no anger towards them.
"I am sure they are sitting there devastated today as well," Mrs Williamson added.


The Scottish Conservatives have called for an investigation over claims the Scottish government broke purdah rules.

The government had issued a media release on Tuesday about regeneration funding for Glasgow.
The Tories contend that the administration should not be making announcements which could have a bearing on Thursday's council vote.
A Scottish government spokesman said a response would be issued in "due course".
The Scottish government announced more than Â£8m of funding from the Scottish Partnership for Regeneration in Urban Centres (Spruce) on Tuesday, targeted at Glasgow.
Guidance for civil servants issued in January stated that "particular care" should be taken in the weeks preceding elections, noting: "It needs to be borne in mind that the activities of the Scottish government could have a bearing on the local election campaigns".
Conservative MSP Ross Thomson raised a point of order following Wednesday's session of questions to the first minister, saying the announcement "looks like a blatant attempt to sway voters in an area that is being targeted by the SNP".
He said: "I have written to the Permanent Secretary to the Scottish government asking for an explanation as to how this could be announced just 48 hours before voters go to the polls.
"People need to have absolute confidence that public money is not being used for party political ends."
The Scottish government spokesman confirmed that a letter had been received by the permanent secretary. He added: "A response will be issued in due course."


Shares in Premier Foods, owner of the Mr Kipling, Batchelors and Bisto brands, have fallen sharply after the firm said it expects profits to be significantly lower this year.

The UK food manufacturer said its profits would be 10% lower this year due to rising costs.
The weaker pound has pushed up the price of ingredients such as sugar, cocoa and palm oil.
The company said shoppers were turning to cheaper non-branded products.
Premier Foods' shares fell nearly 11% in Wednesday trading.
"Recovery of significant input cost inflation in certain areas is taking longer than originally foreseen," said Chief Executive Gavin Darby,
The group is about to start a three-year cost cutting plan which aims to make savings of Â£10m by next year.
The company said that some of its big brands, including Bisto, Oxo, Loyd Grossman, Ambrosia and Batchelors, were performing well.
And the group sold over 216 million mince pies in 2016, 17% more than the previous year. However, as in other areas, sales shifted away from the Mr Kipling label in favour of the non-branded equivalent.
Overall, in the third quarter the company's sales were 1% lower than the same period last year. But while branded sales were 3.8% down, non-branded sales were up 11.6%.


Commonwealth Games silver medallist Stephanie Inglis has ruled out ever returning to her sport of judo competitively.

The 28-year-old suffered a brain injury in a motorbike accident in Vietnam more than a year ago.
Vietnamese doctors gave Inglis, from Daviot, near Inverness, a 1% chance of survival.
She had hoped to compete at 2022's Commonwealth Games, but is taking her surgeon's advice that it is too risky.
Inglis, who won her silver medal in 2014, told BBC Radio Scotland's The Kaye Adams Programme the surgeon had warned that if she suffered another head injury it would likely be life-threatening.
She said it would be "just stupid" to put her life at risk by returning to compete in judo, even though it was a sport that she "loved" and been involved in since a young age.
Inglis said: "I am slowly coming to terms with that door maybe closing on my life.
"I was always hopeful of a return to the mat and competing again. But I have been told that if I had an injury to my head, I might not come through that.
"I have to take on what the professional says."
She hopes to be able to one day coach judo, but said at the moment she has "found it hard to be around the sport".
Inglis said she continues to set herself goals, including driving a car again which she said would increase her feeling of independence.
She described her recovery as "crazy" with good improvements physically, while mentally it has not been "plain sailing" and been "a struggle".
Inglis was teaching in Vietnam when she was seriously injured in the accident on 10 May last year.
She was riding a taxi motorbike when part of her skirt caught on the machine's back wheel and she was pulled to the ground.
A crowdfunding campaign raised money to cover the cost of treatment in Thailand and a flight back to Scotland. She woke up from a coma in a hospital in Edinburgh, six weeks after the accident.
A titanium cap was bolted to her skull as part of her treatment and recovery from her injuries.
Inglis told the programme that after waking from the coma she had to learn again how to walk and "work hard" to build up her strength.
She said: "I am now fully mobile and able to walk up stairs and hills and I am in the gym with a personal trainer."
But she added: "Mentally it has been a struggle.
"I am having to deal with things that I bottled up and chose not to address."


A craze for eerily lifelike supernatural dolls has swept Thailand in recent months.

Their name, "luk thep", literally translates as "child angels" and people believe they bring good fortune and they are pampered by their owners as if they were children.
But the privileges lavished upon them have also drawn a backlash and warnings from Thai authorities.
After purchasing a doll, the owner brings it to a monk who conducts a prayer and an anointing ceremony known as "plook sek".
Such prayers are normally used to bless lucky amulets, which are also popular in Thailand, where ancient beliefs in magic are still prevalent.
In the case of "luk thep", it is often seen as a way of animating the doll, where a wandering spirit is invited to inhabit it and give it a soul.
Thai Smile Airways made news this week when it said passengers could purchase tickets for the dolls who would get their own seats, snacks and drinks. But officials have since stepped in:
"Based on international aviation rules, passengers are people. So airlines aren't allowed to sell tickets for dolls," a spokesman for the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand was quoted as saying in The Bangkok Post.
Passengers can buy a second seat under their names and place their "luk theps" there, he added.
At least one eatery in Bangkok has cashed in on the trend. Neta Grill said earlier this week it is offering meals for "luk theps" at child rates, adding that the restaurant is "open to all worshippers".
Several owners told BBC Thai that the doll was more than just a talisman, they treat them like their own children.
"My daughter wants a sister and friend. In her school, her friends also have luk thep... so my daughter wants to have one like other people," one buyer said.
Doting owners have been known to splash out on expensive accessories and jewellery for their dolls.
Anthropologist Asama Mungkornchai from Pattani's Prince of Songkla University said the dolls appear to be particularly popular with middle-class women, and could "fulfill the need for motherhood" among such owners.
But the fact that many say they need it for good luck and wealth also highlights "a current sense of insecurity among the Thai middle class, especially when it comes to the economy", she added.
On Monday, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha urged Thais not to get carried away with the trend and not to buy the dolls if they cannot afford them, reported broadcaster Thai PBS.
The price of a doll can range from 1,500 baht (Â£29, $42) to tens of thousands of baht.
The police have also expressed concern that doll sellers have been evading import taxes, and that the dolls could be used to smuggle drugs if they were allowed on planes.
Earlier this week, police in Chiang Mai intercepted a doll loaded with 200 tablets of the popular recreational drug "yaba".
Even religious questions have been raised about the appropriateness of conducting Buddhist rituals on the dolls. The trend has sparked a backlash online, with some criticising owners as being superstitious.
But the National Office of Buddhism told Thai PBS the "plook sek" ritual was no different from blessings given by monks for other objects such as cars, a practice that is already widely accepted.
Pra Acharn Winai Thitapanyo, a monk at Bua Kwan temple which is known for its doll blessings, told BBC Thai: "As it does not violate our monkhood discipline, monk can recite incantations to please people."


Australia can select Pakistan-born spinner Fawad Ahmed from the start of the Ashes after his citizenship application was fast-tracked.

The 31-year-old would have become eligible for Australia on 18 August, but is now available for the start of the five-Test series on 10 July.
I never even dreamed I would get the chance to play for Australia
Fawad, who claimed asylum in 2010, is due to tour with Australia A but could now challenge off spinner Nathan Lyon.
"Now I want to give something back to Australia," he told BBC Radio 5 live.
"It was a tough time and a hard chapter for me, but now I'm officially an Australian citizen which is great for me."
Australia have been struggling to find a top-class spinner since the retirement of Shane Warne in January 2007.
And last month Warne, who took 708 Test wickets in a stellar international career, backed fellow leg spinner Fawad to make an impact in the Ashes.
"I never even dreamed when I arrived that I would one day get the chance to play for Australia," admitted Fawad.
"I am not sure about it [the Ashes] at the moment. I am just concentrating on the 'A' tour which is a great opportunity for me.
"Hopefully I do well and there will be a chance for me sooner or later."
Fawad arrived in Australia on a short-term visa in 2010 and claimed asylum on the grounds he was persecuted by the Taliban in his native Pakistan.
The leg spinner, who played on Australia A's recent tour of the British Isles, has taken 41 wickets in 15 first-class matches.
He played 10 of those matches in Pakistan having made his debut for Abbottabad in October 2005 before he left for Australia.
Australia have tried a dozen slow bowlers with little success since Warne retired after helping the team whitewash England 5-0 in the 2006-07 Ashes series.
The Australian Senate recently passed legislation to fast-track citizenship in special cases enabling Fawad, who would otherwise have been unavailable for the first four Tests, to be in contention for all five matches.
England batting coach Graham Gooch says Fawad's performances for Australia A will be monitored in case of an Ashes call-up.
Gooch told BBC Sport: "We'll obviously have tabs on him to see what he does and how he performs because if he does make an appearance in the series, we need to be aware of that.
"If someone has qualified to live in the country and gets all the stamps in their passport, a naturalised Australian, he becomes just another opponent.
"It's certainly not been their preferred modus operandi in the past. I wouldn't pass judgement on it, but it's not a route that they have gone down before."


The international community must act on evidence that crimes against humanity are being committed in North Korea, says a long-awaited UN report.

A panel of experts mandated by the UN's Human Rights Council said North Koreans had suffered "unspeakable atrocities", and that those responsible, including leader Kim Jong-un, must face justice.
The panel heard evidence of torture, political repression and other crimes.
Pyongyang refused to co-operate with the report and rejects its conclusions.
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The UN commission said Mr Kim had failed to respond to an advance copy of the report, and a letter which warned him he could be held personally responsible for abuses.
Testimony given to the panel from defectors included an account of a woman forced to drown her own baby, children imprisoned from birth and starved, and families tortured for watching a foreign soap opera.
Michael Kirby, chairman of the independent Commission of Inquiry, said the report "calls for attention from the international community".
"At the end of the Second World War so many people said 'if only we had known... if only we had known the wrongs that were done in the countries of the hostile forces'," he said.
"Well, now the international community does know...  There will be no excusing of failure of action because we didn't know," he said, at a news conference at UN headquarters in Geneva.
"Too many times in this building there are reports and no action. Well this is a time for action."
Key findings from UN report on North Korea
The BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva says the report is one of the most detailed and devastating ever published by the United Nations.
The "gravity, scale and nature" of the allegations "reveal a State that does not have any parallel in the contemporary world", it says.
The report says that in North Korea:
"In many instances, the violations of human rights found by the commission constitute crimes against humanity," says the report.
"These are not mere excesses of the state; they are essential components of a political system that has moved far from the ideals on which it claims to be founded."
The UN "must ensure that those most responsible for the crimes against humanity" are held accountable, through a referral to the International Criminal Court, or a UN tribunal.
The UN should also adopt targeted sanctions "against those who appear to be most responsible for crimes against humanity", says the report, and increase its monitoring of rights abuses in North Korea.
North Korea declined to participate in the panel's investigation, and said it "categorically and totally rejects" the findings.
Its response came in a two-page statement sent to Reuters from its diplomatic mission in Geneva.
"The DPRK [North Korea] once again makes it clear that the 'human rights violations' mentioned in the so-called 'report' do not exist in our country."
Mr Kirby said there was "a very good way to answer the many charges and complaints - and that is to allow the door to be opened" to the international community so they could see the situation for themselves.
Although this information has been in the public domain for years, the panel's inquiry is the highest-profile international attempt to investigate the claims.
South Korea welcomed the report, saying it hoped it would "raise the international community's awareness", while the US said it "clearly and unequivocally documents the brutal reality" of the Pyongyang regime.
However China, North Korea's only ally, said it would "not help resolve the human rights situation".
The panel will formally present its findings next month, when the Human Rights Council will decide which recommendations to support.
But it remains unclear what action will result. Correspondents say China would be likely to block any attempt to refer the North to the International Criminal Court.
An ad-hoc tribunal, like those set up for Rwanda, Sierra Leone or Cambodia, would appear unlikely without co-operation from elements within the country.


Leading naturalists and broadcasters have been lined up for Scotland's first Wild Film Festival to be held in Dumfries in March.

They include film-maker Simon King of the Big Cat Diary fame, and Springwatch presenter Iolo Williams.
About 30 films will be screened during the three-day event from 24 to 26 March, from full-length features to documentaries and shorts.


Northern Ireland had the highest number of dog attacks on postal workers in the UK last year, according to Royal Mail.

There were 67 attacks on postmen in Northern Ireland from April 2016 to April 2017.
That was a rise of 20% on the previous year, whereas throughout the UK the number of attacks dropped by 7%.
Over the last five years, there have been 329 attacks on postmen in Northern Ireland and 14,500 across the UK.
"I was just going into the driveway - the dog's normally locked up to be fair, but for some reason it was in the driveway.
"I backed off and it just attacked me and the first thing it did was grab my leg and shake it - it shook me as if it was a shark or crocodile.
"Even to this day it's still painful.
"I didn't really think much about the attack at the time, but a couple of weeks later I just took a panic attack over it, that's when the trauma really kicked in and I needed counselling after that.
"Since this happened to me I've been wary about going into houses with dogs because of it. It shouldn't be part and parcel of the job, getting attacked.
"Owners have to take responsibility."
In the last year, 71% of dog attacks on postal workers have happened at the front door or in the front garden.
The number of attacks rises during the school holidays and in the summer months when parents and children are at home, says Royal Mail.
Royal Mail says that at these times, dogs are more likely to be unsupervised or not kept under control when the postman or woman knocks on the door.
Paul Sweeney, Royal Mail's general manager Northern Ireland, said some of the attacks have caused life-changing injuries.
"Our postmen and women need to be able to deliver the service they provide to communities across the UK, without the risk of injury," her said.
"This is why this campaign is so important. We need to keep raising awareness of this serious issue and ask all dog owners to keep their pets under control and be a responsible dog owner."
Royal Mail's fifth annual Dog Awareness Week runs from 3 to 8 July 2017 in Northern Ireland.
The week aims to raise awareness of the issue of dog attacks on postmen and women and encourage responsible dog ownership.


A Chinese state-owned engineering company has signed a deal worth $4.3bn (Â£2.8bn) to build factories for a Nigerian cement company run by Africa's richest man, Aliko Dangote.

China's Sinoma will build seven plants across the continent and one in Nepal.
The new factories will add around 25 million tonnes to the firm's existing cement capacity of 45 million tonnes.
Mr Dangote's company also produces food, fertiliser and is investing in oil refineries.
He is keeping a close eye on China's economic problems and the ensuing lower oil price.
"Of course we are affected," he said, "but we are not badly affected because we are not 100% in oil.
"We are a fully diversified company. So today if oil is doing [badly] it doesn't mean we are doing [badly] and that's the good thing about diversification."
Africa's economies have been hit hard by the fall in commodity prices but many are seeing a boom in infrastructure, for which cement is vital.


Homeless people are too often given meaningless and ineffectual advice by councils in England, MPs have said.

The Communities and Local Government Select Committee said homelessness was "undoubtedly increasing" and the scale was greater than statistics suggested.
Its report urges ministers to back a private members bill that would force councils to provide homeless people up to two months emergency accommodation.
But councils said they needed more funding and powers to tackle the issue.
Official figures published by the government show that local authorities approved 14,780 households' applications for homelessness assistance between 1 January and 30 March 2016.
This was up 9% on the same quarter in 2015.
However, the report warned that the statistics did not capture the full scale of homelessness, for example many "hidden homeless" who may be staying with friends or not have sought help.
The report went on to say it was "not acceptable" that the level of support offered to vulnerable people who did seek help varied significantly across the country.
The MPs said they had "received too much evidence of councils and their staff treating homeless people in ways that are dismissive and at times discriminatory".
The scale of the problem called for a new action plan across multiple government departments, and that ministers should monitor councils and identify those failing to help correctly.
A tailored action plan should also be put in place to help the "hidden homeless", it said.
The committee called on the government to consider introducing a legal duty for councils to have to provide "meaningful support".
It urged the government to support the Homelessness Reduction Bill, proposed by the Conservative MP Bob Blackman, which would impose much tougher conditions on councils, such as providing emergency interim accommodation to homeless people for up to two months.
Other findings in the report include:
Committee chairman Clive Betts said: "No-one should be homeless in Britain today, but the reality is that more and more people find themselves on the streets, in night shelters or going from sofa to sofa to keep a roof over their heads."
The Labour MP acknowledged that councils faced significant funding pressures and legal obligations, but said he believed vulnerable people were "too often badly treated".
However, Nick Forbes, a vice-chairman at the Local Government Association, which represents dozens of councils across England and Wales, said "councils cannot tackle this challenge alone".
He said councils needed to be given funding and powers to bring together "local housing, health, justice, and employment partners" to tackle the issue.
Councils in England have a duty to secure accommodation for "unintentionally homeless households" who fall into a "priority need" category, according to government papers in the House of Commons library.
There is no duty on councils to secure accommodation for all homeless people.
The papers say: "There is no statutory duty to secure housing for homeless single people and couples without children, who are not deemed to be vulnerable for some reason."
Balbir Chatrik, of youth homelessness charity Centrepoint, said the government must "take more responsibility for all those seeking support - not just those it is legally obliged to help".
Jon Sparkes, of homelessness charity Crisis, said the report should be a "a clarion call for action".
A spokesman for the UK government said it was "considering how to improve services", including for mental health.
The level of "statutory homelessness" - a term used to describe people who are prioritised for assistance by local authorities - were less than half what it was in 2003-04, the spokesman added.


A man and a woman have been charged with attempting to murder a plain clothes police officer while he was on duty in east London.

The 20-year-old man and 34-year-old woman were also charged with affray.
The officer, in his 40s, was attacked in an alleyway near a pub in Bow on Tuesday. He remains in hospital.
Andrew Beadie, of Basildon, Essex, and Janine Morris, of Bow, are due to appear at Barkingside Magistrates' Court on Monday.
Ms Morris has also been charged with assisting an offender, following the incident outside the Bow Bells pub in Bow Road at about 21:00 GMT on Tuesday.
A 17-year-old man arrested on Tuesday night on suspicion of attempted murder has been bailed until a date in late January.


Derek Sheils was dominant in the Superbike class at the Skerries 100, winning the Open and Grand Final races.

The Cookstown BE Racing rider won the feature by over 10 seconds on a Suzuki, from Derek McGee and Michael Sweeney.
The three riders came home in the same order in the Open race so Sheils remains unbeaten in the big bike class at the 2017 Irish National road races.
McGee edged out Sheils in a thrilling Supersport race, with Skerries rider Sweeney again completing the rostrum.
Mullingar rider McGee led going onto the last lap of the 600cc outing, then Sheils took over at the front, before McGee snatched it back again.
McGee also won the 125cc/Moto3 race, with Gary Dunlop second and Nigel Moore third, while Neil Kernohan was the 250cc victor.
McGee made it a hat-trick for the day by taking the flag in a keenly contested Supertwins race, ahead of Sweeney and Magherafelt's aul Jordan.
Sheils completed a treble by winning the Non Championship Open race by more than 22 seconds from Sweeney and Jordan.


As political comebacks go, Arvind Kejriwal's is surely epic.

Written off by his rivals and the media after suffering a drubbing at the hands of Narendra Modi's resurgent BJP in last May's general elections, India's most famous anti-corruption campaigner has bounced back.
The former tax inspector took on a ruling party at the peak of its power and felled it in the national capital. For sheer symbolism, Mr Kejriwal's victory in Delhi is astounding, the proverbial David slaying the all-mighty Goliath. The scale of the BJP's defeat makes Mr Kejriwal's win truly extraordinary.
How did India's most powerful and richest party - with its charismatic leader, fabled organisational skills and political nous - get it so wrong?
A little over a year ago, the BJP picked up 32 of 70 seats in hung elections to the Delhi state assembly. Last May, it took all seven of the capital's parliamentary seats, as well as bordering the capital. It rolled out the heavy artillery against Mr Kejriwal in Delhi - Mr Modi himself led the campaign, helped by nearly two dozen federal ministers and 120 MPs. But to no avail. "This is not just a defeat for the BJP, this is a decimation in a high-profile election," says Swapan Dasgupta, a columnist who is no admirer of Mr Kejriwal.
For one, Mr Kejriwal launched his campaign to regain Delhi as early as last July. Most believe the anti-corruption campaigner's masterstroke was telling people that he was sorry for quitting in haste after a chaotic 49-day stint in power following an impressive debut in the December 2013 state polls. He went to every neighbourhood and slum to beg forgiveness. "We have made a mistake", he told people, "but we haven't sinned." In a country where politicians are increasingly seen as aloof and arrogant, Mr Kejriwal's atonement worked wonders. Every comeback needs true believers, and Delhi's voters believed him.
Mr Kejriwal also drove a positive - and populist - campaign focusing on Delhi. The BJP surprised many by running a personal campaign against Mr Kejriwal. It was, most said, bound to backfire.
The fact that Mr Kejriwal's party won more than half of the popular vote - the highest by any party in Delhi ever - also points to the fact that his supporters transcended class and religion:  the poor and the minorities appear to have backed him, and a large section of the middle class, which had deserted him, returned. One young professional, who voted for the BJP in May, told me he was voting for Mr Kejriwal this time because he was unnerved by Mr Modi's failure to gag his party's radical fringe.
But more importantly, say analysts like Neerja Chowdhury, "voters in Delhi also reacted to the BJP's arrogance of power". The BJP is a cadre-based party with deep roots in Delhi. Analysts say voters did not take kindly to former policewoman Kiran Bedi being introduced at the last-minute as the BJP's chief ministerial candidate.  Also, Mr Kejriwal represents what many say is a refreshing brand of unostentatious politics, far removed from the flashy political culture associated with both the BJP and Congress. "Hope has returned," said AAP leader Yogendra Yadav.
It won't be easy. Mr Kejriwal faces considerable challenges in governing one of the world's megacities. Although petty corruption was kept in check, his shambolic 49-day government did not inspire much confidence. Delhi is a complex city-state where 40% of the people are migrants and faces serious problems with water, electricity, housing, air pollution and choking traffic. Can Mr Kejriwal shed his activist mode and make the kind of compromises that come with governance? Analyst Ashish Nandy says the AAP's win is a "return to politics of populism". But just how much populism can Delhi - and India - afford?
For Mr Modi and the BJP, defeat marks the end of the honeymoon period and they are stripped of their aura of invincibility.
Now, fractious - and largely discredited - opposition parties across the country will be emboldened and begin believing they can take on the BJP. That will be easier said than done. Congress, which has drawn a complete blank for the first time in Delhi, appears to be facing an existential crisis. "This is a big morale booster for India's opposition parties," says Neerja Chowdhury. But it will take a lot more effort to translate that spirit into votes against the BJP across the country.


Images of Andy Murray and Johanna Konta, who are both doing well at Wimbledon, feature on almost all the Scottish front pages on what is a day of otherwise diverse headlines.

The Times Scotland reports that Nicola Sturgeon's team is drawing up some "radical new policies" as part of a plan to relaunch her government in the autumn. It says that now plans for an independence referendum have been put back, the SNP wants to win back some momentum.
The issue of "period poverty" is set to be tackled in a pilot study in some areas of Aberdeen, according to The Scotsman. Free sanitary products will be distributed to three secondary schools and a further education college as part of the scheme, it added.
The Herald returns to the story which dominated many front pages yesterday, claiming that the prime minister's offer to co-operate with rivals on major issues such as Brexit has been "snubbed".
A Tory MP who used a racist term while discussing Brexit has been suspended from the party, reports The National. It says an SNP councillor has called for Anne Marie Morris to be charged with inciting racial hatred.
Children who witnessed a gang fight in a Glasgow playpark could hold vital clues for detectives investigating the murder of 22-year-old Jamie Lee, according to the Daily Record.
The Press and Journal says BP has ruled out using Super Puma helicopters in the North Sea until the root cause of a fatal crash in Norway is discovered. Authorities in the UK and Norway lifted a flight ban on the offshore helicopters last week.
Scotland is "in the grip of a fly-tipping epidemic", according to the Scottish Daily Mail. The paper reports that councils are dealing with around 1,000 incidents a week.
One in four carers have not had a day off in five years, according to the I. It says a major new reports has found that many carers are reaching "breaking point".
The Scottish Daily Express highlights the case of John Reid, who served three years behind bars for killing takeaway driver Simon San. The newspaper reports that he has carried out two unprovoked attacks since his release, raising concerns that the justice system is "badly flawed".
Coffee could increase our lifespan by up to nine minutes a day, according to the front page of the Daily Telegraph.
The Courier reports that seven Royal Marines, based in Arbroath, are facing trial over a bizarre public indecency charge at a local nightclub.
Sarah Ferguson has been criticised for throwing a party for David Beckham's daughter, Harper, at Buckingham Palace, reports The Scottish Sun.


After seven weeks of care and close contact, it can be hard to say goodbye.

That is what happened when seal biologist Sue Wilson attempted to release two abandoned seal pups back into the wild.
One took off without a backward glance. But the other, called Coral, was reluctant to leave someone who had fed and cared for her for weeks.
The pups were rescued when they were found back in June seriously underweight.
They had been unable to follow their mothers in the sea and had become stranded.
Ms Wilson runs a research project on mother and pup behaviour.
She took them in and fed them on a special supplement, crushed fish and cream.
She took them back to the beach at Minerstown, County Down, where they had been found, to be released.
It took around an hour for Coral to leave, finally drawn away by the presence of adult seals.
Ms Wilson has helped more than 20 pups back to the sea over the years.


The owner of a former cement works earmarked for a renewable energy village has confirmed it is in exclusive talks with a private buyer.

Lafarge Tarmac was planning to sell the Â£1.4m site at Eastgate in Weardale at auction on Thursday.
But the company has now confirmed it withdrew the property from public auction after entering private talks.
Meanwhile, Durham University hopes new owners will continue to explore the site's geothermal potential.
A spokeswoman for Lafarge Tarmac said: "We can confirm we are no longer putting the Weardale site up for public auction.
"We are in exclusive talks with a private buyer. We cannot comment further at this stage."
The former cement works closed in 2002 with the loss of nearly 200 jobs.
Subsequent plans for the creation of homes, business and leisure facilities powered by five forms of renewable energy at Eastgate halted after funds dried up.
The 431-hectare (1,065-acre) site contains two of the most recent deep geothermal boreholes to be drilled in the country.
Dr Charlotte Adams, research manager for BritGeothermal at the Department of Earth Sciences at Durham University, said: "The boreholes at Eastgate are an important resource for understanding the UK's geothermal potential.
"Geothermal energy can help the UK become more self-sufficient and resilient with respect to energy in the future.
"We therefore hope that any subsequent site owner will view the boreholes as an asset and continue to support their use for Research and Development purposes."
The site's quarry is currently being used by ITV for filming of a series based on Beowulf.


"Venezuela is now a dictatorship," says Luis Ugalde, a Spanish-born Jesuit priest who during his 60 years living in Venezuela has become one of the South American nation's most well-known political scientists.

A former rector of the Andres Bello Catholic University in Caracas, Mr Ugalde does not mince his words.
He compares Venezuela to an ailing patient who is on the brink of being killed off by well-meaning but incompetent doctors.
Venezuela's problems are not new, he says. At their heart is the mistaken belief that it is a rich country.
He argues that while it may have the world's largest proven oil reserves, Venezuela should be considered overwhelmingly poor because it hardly produces anything except oil.
A lack of investment in anything but the booming oil industry in the 20th Century meant that its human talent was never really fostered and its economy never diversified, resulting in an absolute reliance on imports.
Venezuela's late leader, Hugo Chávez, further compounded the illusion of Venezuela's wealth to the detriment of the country, Mr Ugalde argues.
"He told the Venezuelan people that there were three things standing between them and prosperity: the US empire, the rich and the entrenched political elite, and that he would deal with all three so that the people could enjoy Venezuela's wealth."
Investing Venezuela's oil revenue in generous social programmes, building homes and health care centres, expanding educational opportunities and providing the poorest with benefits they did not previously have, gave the government of President Chavez a wide support base.
But with falling global oil prices, government coffers soon emptied and investment in social programmes dwindled.
The death from cancer of President Chávez in 2013 further hit the governing socialist PSUV party hard.
His successor in office, Nicolas Maduro, lacked not only the charisma of President Chávez but also his unifying presence at the top of the party and the country.
Mr Ugalde does not doubt that President Maduro came to power democratically in 2013.
But he argues that what he has done since - such as undermining Venezuela's separation of powers - has turned him into a dictator.
The Democratic Unity Roundtable opposition coalition won a landslide in the December 2015 election and yet it has seen almost all of its decisions overturned by the Supreme Court, a body which opposition politicians say is stacked with government loyalists.
An attempt by opposition politicians to organise a recall referendum to oust President Maduro from power was thwarted at every step by Venezuela's electoral council, another body opposition politicians say is dominated by supporters of Mr Maduro.
But for many the final straw came on 29 March 2017, when Supreme Court judges issued a ruling stripping the National Assembly of its powers and transferring those powers to the court.
While the Supreme Court suspended the most controversial paragraphs just three days later, the ruling managed to unite the hitherto divided opposition and spur them into action.
There have been almost daily protests and more than 45 people have been killed in protest-related violence.
While many of those protesting against the government share Mr Ugalde's view, the government is adamant it is defending democracy in Venezuela.
It argues that the National Assembly was in contempt when it swore in three lawmakers suspected of having been elected fraudulently and that all of the decisions made by the legislative body since then are therefore invalid.
The government has responded to the most recent wave of protests by calling for a constituent assembly.
Drawing up a new constitution will bring together the people of Venezuela and create peace where there is now unrest, President Maduro argues.
He also says he wants to enshrine some of the social programmes created by the socialist government in the new constitution.
At a pro-government rally, a sergeant in the National Bolivarian Militia, a body created by the late President Hugo Chavez, says he whole-heartedly backs the idea.
"We're against terrorism, those people protesting violently who're burning buses, we support the constituent assembly," Gerardo Barahonde says.
Marta Elena Flores, 60, says the opposition is "out to wreck everything" achieved under the socialist government.
"We need to protect all the benefits the government has given to the people," she says.
"We need to enshrine them in the constitution so that the opposition doesn't even have the chance to rob us of them."
"I personally have been able to have two operations thanks to the government's medical programmes. The opposition begrudges us those benefits."
Opposition politicians have been dismissive of the president's call for a constituent assembly, saying it is a ruse to delay overdue regional elections and further strengthen the power of President Maduro.
Representatives of the major opposition parties declined a government invitation to discuss the creation of the assembly and, three weeks after the idea was first mooted by President Maduro, little progress has been made.
Previous attempts at dialogue backed by former international leaders and even the Vatican have failed.
Anti-government marches meanwhile have been spreading throughout the country and clashes between protesters and the security forces have become more frequent and the number of dead has been on the rise.
Those opposed to the government say they are determined to keep the protests going until fresh general elections are called and the government is ousted.
Some analysts have said that what it will take for the government to fall is for the protests to spread to the "barrios", the poor neighbourhoods which have been the support base of the governing socialist party.
Miguel Pizarro, an opposition lawmaker who represents the barrio of Petare, one of the poorest in Caracas, dismisses that argument.
"The only contact people who make that argument have with the barrio is through their cleaning lady," he says.
"There has been resistance to the government in the barrios for a long time, that is how I got elected!"
Others think that it will take the military to switch sides for the government to be ousted.
But with Defence Minister Vladimir Padrino taking to Twitter on 20 May to accuse protesters of fomenting anarchy and international organisations of being "immoral accomplices who don't denounce the violence" there is little sign of that happening any time soon, at least within the highest ranks.
In the short term at least, there seems little chance of the current deadlock in Venezuela being broken and every likelihood that the crisis will worsen.


A former teacher says she has been "given a life" after undergoing a pancreas transplant.

Rebecca Wooldridge, 37, from Angle in Pembrokeshire, was passing out twice a day due to the Type 1 diabetes she was diagnosed with at 15.
Despite a rigorous regime, she had developed complications with her eyes, hands, feet and digestive system.
For 20 months after surgery she had to fight the organ being rejected. But doctors have now give the all-clear.
Miss Woolridge told her story after the good news from doctors.
She said it was worth it because it has brought an end to the years struggling with "brittle diabetes", and its complications, which forced her to give up teaching.
Despite regular insulin injections, her blood glucose levels would fluctuate dangerously.
Miss Wooldridge said: "Before the operation I was basically existing. I could not function properly. I couldn't have a normal day-to-day life.
"I felt like every muscle in my body ached. I was getting cramps and, going the other way, my limbs went numbs.
"I could get up and not feel my feet underneath. My legs would buckle and I would end up on the floor."
Her medical team at the University Hospital of Wales in Cardiff had planned for her to have an islet cells transplant, using cells harvested from donor pancreases to replace destroyed cells in the pancreas.
But a decline in her health out paced the wait of more than a year for funding and the three-to-five year wait for the procedure, prompting the sole pancreas transplant instead.
Pancreas transplants are usually combined with kidney transplants for people with Type 1 diabetes and severe kidney failure.
Together they remove the need for both insulin injections and dialysis. Miss Wooldridge did not have an accompanying kidney transplant.
Miss Wooldridge had the operation in May 2009, but a blood clot led to an initial rejection of the organ which has taken until now to overcome.
She said: "Because the last 20 months have been so focused on the pancreas operation and everything that has happened since then, I haven't really thought thought about when I was a diabetic.
"Now, all of a sudden, I'm recollecting the time when I was diabetic. I had forgotten how bad I really was.
"I can go out now on my own and not have a fear of collapsing and I can eat what I want, whenever I want.
"Before it was so rigid - I could not to miss a meal before, everything had to be so regimented."
Miss Wooldridge said she was now thinking of returning to work, perhaps in the education or media field.
She is one of 19 people who have undergone a sole pancreas transplant in Wales since 2005. Around 40 such operations take place each year in the UK.
Dai Williams, national director of Diabetes UK Cymru, said: "Transplant treatments have been shown to be effective for a number of people with diabetes who are struggling with their condition.
"Diabetes UK would encourage everyone to join the organ donor register and to let their relatives know about their intentions."


A drugs courier who was stabbed 15 times was then found to have secreted drugs worth £3,000 in his rectum.

Connor Cain, of Poplar Road, Herne Hill, London, admitted possessing class A drugs with intent to supply.
A CT scan revealed the drugs package "shaped like a potato" in his rectum after doctors had worked to stem the bleeding from knife wounds to his legs and abdomen.
Cain was jailed three years and six months by Recorder Mr John Williams.
Exeter Crown Court heard Cain only survived because the attack in the centre of the city was close enough to the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital that doctors were able to stem the flow of blood and save him.
Mr Nigel Wraith, prosecuting, said ambulance paramedics were called to a flat in Lower Summerlands, Exeter, in April and found Cain with multiple knife wounds.
Mr Wraith said: "During the course of medical examination a CT scan revealed a package secreted in his rectum which was removed by a medical procedure and measured four by two inches. It was shaped like a potato."
The package contained 156 wraps in all, 95 with street value of £1,900 and 61 of heroin with value of £1,220.
The court heard Cain was already on a suspended sentence for dealing in cocaine.
Recorder Williams said: "You had the drugs inside your body when you were subjected to a horrifying attack in which you received life threatening wounds and were fortunate to have survived, no doubt as a result of the efforts of the doctors and paramedics."
The court heard police are still hunting Cain's attackers and investigating whether the stabbing was linked to the activities of rival London gangs on the streets of Exeter.


Francois Fillon has won the centre-right nomination for France's presidential election next year.

The former prime minister received more than two-thirds of the vote in Sunday's run-off, after promising sharp spending cuts, immigration quotas and a "profound transformation" of France.
But where does this leave prospects for the left, and the far-right, on the road to the Elysee?
"I'm going to need everyone," Mr Fillon told a room packed with supporters in central Paris.
"France is falling behind; it wants truth and actions. This presidency has been pathetic. We need to start again as never before."
France has taken its first step towards presidential elections, and chosen Mr Fillon's promise of dramatic change over his rival's offer of more gradual, inclusive reform.
Francois Fillon ran on a platform which included axing half a million public jobs, introducing immigration quotas, and banning full adoption for gay couples.
Whether it was his liberal plans for the economy (he's a fan of Margaret Thatcher), or his Catholic conservatism on issues of French identity and society that won him the most support, he's now the man currently tipped as the favourite for the country's presidential race next year.
Conceding defeat in front of chanting supporters, his rival Alain Juppe said he was "ending this campaign as (he) started it; a free man, who didn't betray who he was or what he thought".
This was a vote in which anyone could take part, providing they paid â‚¬2 (Â£1.7; $2.12) and signed up to a charter of right-wing and centrist values.
Pollsters say that 15% of Sunday's voters identified as left-wing supporters, many of whom had said they would vote in the Republicans primary to try and boost support for Mr Juppe.
But there may be cold comfort for the left in Mr Fillon's win because the election of a more hardline candidate to the centre-right opposition leaves the door wide open for other parties to woo left wing voters next year.
Among those lining up to do so is Jean-Luc Melenchon, the leader of the far-left, who wants to redistribute the country's wealth and pull out of European treaties which impose austerity on France.
The Socialist President, Francois Hollande, is due to announce in the next few weeks whether he'll stand for re-election.
But with his approval ratings dropping as low as 4% in one recent poll, many believe his Prime Minister Manuel Valls might have a better chance.
In the meantime, Mr Hollande's former protege and Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron has put himself forward as an independent candidate after launching a new political movement, En Marche (Onwards), which combines free-market reform with a promise to shake up an "empty" French political system.
All might have found themselves competing with Mr Juppe for votes had he won his party's nomination.
Instead, it's likely to be the far-right leader, Marine Le Pen, who will be eyeing her centre-right opponent nervously.
The Front National draws its support from disparate sections of French society, and Mr Fillon's positions on the economy and his Catholic background will suit some of her voters, especially those who don't agree with Ms Le Pen's support for gay rights or her proposals to pull France out of the EU.
The fact that Francois Fillon was seen as the "runner-up" for so much of the centre-right primary contest is a reminder of how quickly mood can change, and how difficult it is to predict.
As his team celebrates their win at his headquarters in Paris they'll know that his nomination, while the first surprise in this race, may not be the last.


"Made in Morocco" says the label on the pink Zara shirt dress.

While this may be where the garment was finally sewn together, it has already been to several other countries.
In fact, it's quite possible this piece of clothing is better travelled than you. If it was human, it would have certainly journeyed far enough to have earned itself some decent air miles.
The material used to create it came from lyocell - a sustainable alternative to cotton. The trees used to make this fibre come mainly from Europe, according to Lenzing, the Austrian supplier that Zara-owner Inditex uses.
These fibres were shipped to Egypt, where they were spun into yarn. This yarn was then sent to China where it was woven into a fabric. This fabric was then sent to Spain where it was dyed, in this case pink. The fabric was then shipped to Morocco to be cut into the various parts of the dress and then sewn together.
After this, it was sent back to Spain where it was packaged and then sent to the UK, the US or any one of the 93 countries where Inditex has shops.
From dresses to t-shirts and trousers, most items of clothing sold around the world will have had similarly complicated journeys.
In fact, they're likely to be even more convoluted.
6,298
factories
1,725
suppliers
7,000+ shops
93 countries
60% of clothes are made in or close to its Spanish HQ
Most Inditex garments are made close to its Spanish headquarters or in nearby countries such as Portugal, Morocco and Turkey.
This is what helps the firm achieve its famously fast reaction times to new trends.
Most of its rivals' supply chains are far less local.
Regardless of where they're based, most factories are not owned by the fashion brands that use them. Instead, they're selected as official suppliers. Often these suppliers subcontract work to other factories for certain tasks, or in order to meet tight deadlines.
This system can make tracking the specific origins of a single item difficult. I contacted several big clothing brands including H&M, Marks and Spencer, Gap and Arcadia Group last week to give me a sample example of the journey of a t-shirt in their basic range from seed to finished product.
Only Inditex was able to respond in time to meet the deadline for this article.
"I imagine companies don't want to respond because they have no clue where the materials they buy come from," says Tim Hunt, a researcher at Ethical Consumer, which researches the social, ethical and environmental behaviour of firms.
The difficulties were highlighted devastatingly by the 2013 Rana Plaza disaster where more than 1,100 people were killed and 2,500 injured when the Bangladesh garment factory collapsed.
In some cases, brands weren't even aware their clothes were being produced there.
According to the "Behind the Barcode" report by Christian Aid and development organisation Baptist World Aid Australia, only 16% of the 87 biggest fashion brands publish a full list of the factories where their clothes are sewn, and less than a fifth of brands know where all of their zips, buttons, thread and fabric come from.
Non-profit group Fashion Revolution, formed after the Rana Plaza factory collapse, is leading a campaign to try to force firms to be more transparent about their supply chains.
Every year, around the time of the disaster it runs a #whomademyclothes campaign encouraging customers to push firms on this issue.
Fashion Revolution co-founder and creative director Orsola de Castro says the mass production demands of the fashion industry and the tight timescales required to get products from the catwalks on to the shelves as quickly as possible means the manufacturing processes have become "very, very chaotic".
"The amount of manpower which goes into the production of a t-shirt - even at the sewing level, it goes through so many different hands. On their standard products most brands wouldn't know the journey from seed to store," she says.
While newer and smaller fashion brands are creating products with 100% traceability, she says it's a lot harder for the established giants.
"It's a big and complex issue to turn around and would require a massive shift in attitude."
Yet just over a decade ago, Pietra Rivoli had no problems tracking the journey of a single $6 cotton t-shirt she'd picked out of a sale bin in a Walmart in Florida.
Starting with the tag at the back of the t-shirt, she tracked its journey backwards from the US "step by step along the supply chain".
"A shoe leather project," is how Prof Rivoli describes her journey, which resulted in a book, The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.
As a teacher of finance and international business at Georgetown University in Washington, Prof Rivoli wanted to investigate her assumption that free trade benefited all countries.
Her travels took her from the cotton-growing region of Lubbock in Texas to China, where the t-shirt was sewn together. Eventually, she ended up in Tanzania on the east coast of Africa, which has a thriving second-hand clothing market.
Her assumption was that the complicated supply chain was driven by cost and market forces.
She concluded that a lot of brands' decisions about where to buy supplies and make their clothing was actually driven by politics. She cites US agricultural subsidies for cotton growers and China's migration policies encouraging workers to move from the countryside as examples.
"Rather than a story of how people were competing - how do I make a faster T-shirt, a better T-shirt, a cheaper T-shirt - what I found is that the story of the T-shirt and why its life turned out the way it did was really about how people were using political power," she says.
The current backlash against global trade is a direct result of this kind of political interference, she believes.
This kind of consumer anger could eventually drive change among fashion firms, she says. Prof Rivoli notes that many firms now list all their direct suppliers and she says there is a move towards developing fewer, longer term supplier relationships.
"There might be a little less hopping around," she laughs.


A US citizen released from detention in North Korea has been greeted to an emotional homecoming in Ohio.

An aircraft transporting Jeffrey Fowle, 56, landed at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base early on Wednesday.
Mr Fowle was greeted by his wife, children and relatives upon arrival.
A US state department official said the agency was working to secure the release of two other US nationals, Matthew Miller and Kenneth Bae, who remain in detention in North Korea.
There were tearful scenes as Mr Fowle was reunited with his family.
His children were brought to the base without being told their father would be on a plane home.
Following the arrival, a spokesman for the family said Mr Fowle was feeling well.
He was treated well by his captors but has requested privacy as he readjusts, his spokesman added.
When asked directly how he felt, Mr Fowle gave reporters a thumbs up.
The US had earlier accused North Korea of using detained Americans as pawns in a diplomatic game.
Mr Fowle, 56, entered North Korea on 29 April and was detained in early June as he was leaving the country. He was charged with "anti-state" crimes.
He was reported to have left a Bible in the toilet of a restaurant in the northern port city of Chongjin but his family have insisted that he was not on a mission for his Church.
Missionary activity is considered a crime in North Korea.
In August, he and fellow detainee Matthew Miller made a televised appeal to the US government to help secure their release.
Responding to the appeal, the US authorities vowed to make securing the release of the detainees a "top priority".
Mr Miller was later sentenced to six years' hard labour for committing "hostile acts".
Washington had been trying to send high-level representatives to negotiate the detainees' release but those visits were cancelled by North Korea in recent months.
Pyongyang has denied accusations that it is using the arrested Americans as diplomatic bargaining chips.
US Secretary of State John Kerry has said there was "no quid pro quo" in Mr Fowle's release this week.
"We are very concerned about the remaining American citizens who are in North Korea, and we have great hopes that North Korea will see the benefit of releasing them also as soon as possible," he told reporters.


South African state pathologists are to carry out a post-mortem on a Nigerian man who died after being arrested near Johannesburg on Saturday.

A protest immediately followed, with 300 people surrounding the vehicle where he died, local media report.
The allegation that he was suffocated is being investigated by an independent police complaints body.
Police say that he died after swallowing drugs as they were about to arrest him for possession.
Independent Police Investigative Directorate spokesperson Robbie Raburabu told the News24 website that "as soon as he saw the police coming he swallowed the drugs and overdosed and died on the scene".
But Mr Raburabu told the BBC that all the circumstances surrounding the man's death, including the possibility of suffocation, is being looked into by pathologists.
Police used rubber bullets to disperse the crowd of about 300 protesters in the Kempton Park area on Saturday, Eyewitness News reports.
The Nigeria Union in South Africa say that this is not the only incident of a Nigerian being mistreated while being held by South African police.
"We take exception to the continued torture of Nigerians by the South African police," said the union's president, Ikechukwu Anyene, Nigeria's Premium Times newspaper reports.
There have also been demands for the Nigerian community to commission its own post-mortem.


With 50,000 people expected to watch Wales play South Africa in the last of the autumn internationals, fans are being urged to travel to Cardiff early.

A full city centre road closure will be in place from 15:30 GMT ahead of kick-off at 17:30 at the Principality Stadium on Saturday.
Cardiff Council urged fans to get to the stadium as "early as possible".
Rail services will run from Cardiff Central and Queen Street after the game with queues expected.
All valley lines services will depart from Queen Street after 19:00.
Arriva Trains Wales urged fans to buy return tickets to avoid lengthy queues after the game.
Buses will not stop in the city centre during the road closures and will be diverted along Churchill Way, for east services, Greyfriars Road for north, or Tudor Street for the west.
For safety reasons Station Terrace, close to central station, will remain closed until 01:00 on Sunday.
St Mary Street taxi rank, outside the House of Fraser, will be closed from 15:00, reopening from 21:30.
The taxi rank on Mill Lane is not affected and will be open as normal.


Santi Cazorla's stoppage-time penalty gave Arsenal a dramatic victory over a determined Southampton side.

Saints took the lead when Petr Cech tipped a Dusan Tadic free-kick onto the underside of the bar but the ball bounced in off the Gunners keeper.
Laurent Koscielny equalised with a spectacular overhead kick after Cazorla's corner was not cleared.
The hosts toiled in attack but Cazorla won it for them after Jose Fonte was judged to have fouled Olivier Giroud.
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The result was harsh on Southampton, who were well-organised at the back and dangerous when they broke forward.
Saints remain winless under new manager Claude Puel, while Arsenal are five points behind Premier League leaders Manchester City, who beat Manchester United earlier on Saturday.
Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger gave debuts to both his recent signings, £35m centre-back Shkodran Mustafi and £17m forward Lucas Perez.
A World Cup winner with Germany, Mustafi instantly looked comfortable in his new surroundings, having more touches (94) and playing more passes (86) than anyone else on the pitch, frequently stepping up into the Saints half when he was on the ball.
But Spaniard Perez had a much quieter debut, failing to have a shot of any kind in the first half. His only effort at goal after the break was blocked and he was taken off after 63 mostly ineffective minutes.
Wenger threw on Giroud, Alexis Sanchez and, eventually, Alex Iwobu too, but his side continued to struggle in front of goal until Fonte tangled with France striker Giroud and referee Robert Madley pointed to the spot.
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Southampton are in the bottom three after failing to win any of their first four games of the season, but they were unfortunate not to pick up at least a point in north London.
Shane Long was left on the bench until half-time but had three good chances in the second half.
Long wasted his best chance when he fired well wide after Tadic's superb flick had left him with only Cech to beat.
The Republic of Ireland striker also headed over the bar when unmarked from a free-kick and did not get enough on his follow-up shot after Cech had parried a Pierre Hojberg strike.
Arsenal begin their Champions League campaign on Tuesday (19:45 BST kick-off), with a trip to play French champions Paris St-Germain, before another away game, at Hull, in the Premier League next Saturday (15:00 BST).
Southampton are also on European duty, at home to Sparta Prague in the Europa League on Thursday (20:05 BST), before they host Swansea on Sunday (14:15 BST).
Match ends, Arsenal 2, Southampton 1.
Second Half ends, Arsenal 2, Southampton 1.
Attempt saved. Shane Long (Southampton) header from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Cédric Soares with a cross.
Goal!  Arsenal 2, Southampton 1. Santiago Cazorla (Arsenal) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the centre of the goal.
Ryan Bertrand (Southampton) is shown the yellow card.
Virgil van Dijk (Southampton) is shown the yellow card.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Laurent Koscielny (Arsenal) because of an injury.
José Fonte (Southampton) is shown the yellow card.
Penalty Arsenal. Olivier Giroud draws a foul in the penalty area.
Penalty conceded by José Fonte (Southampton) after a foul in the penalty area.
Attempt blocked. Shkodran Mustafi (Arsenal) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Mesut Özil with a cross.
Corner,  Arsenal. Conceded by Cédric Soares.
Foul by Alexis Sánchez (Arsenal).
Oriol Romeu (Southampton) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Pierre-Emile Højbjerg (Southampton) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Alex Iwobi (Arsenal) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Pierre-Emile Højbjerg (Southampton).
Attempt missed. Olivier Giroud (Arsenal) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Santiago Cazorla.
Francis Coquelin (Arsenal) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Virgil van Dijk (Southampton).
Corner,  Southampton. Conceded by Petr Cech.
Attempt saved. Shane Long (Southampton) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt saved. Pierre-Emile Højbjerg (Southampton) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by James Ward-Prowse.
Alexis Sánchez (Arsenal) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by James Ward-Prowse (Southampton).
Substitution, Southampton. James Ward-Prowse replaces Dusan Tadic.
Attempt missed. Olivier Giroud (Arsenal) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Santiago Cazorla with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Arsenal. Conceded by Cédric Soares.
Attempt blocked. Nacho Monreal (Arsenal) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Alex Iwobi.
Foul by Olivier Giroud (Arsenal).
Pierre-Emile Højbjerg (Southampton) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Arsenal. Alex Iwobi replaces Theo Walcott.
Attempt missed. Shane Long (Southampton) header from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Nathan Redmond with a cross following a set piece situation.
Foul by Theo Walcott (Arsenal).
Virgil van Dijk (Southampton) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Attempt missed. Nathan Redmond (Southampton) right footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Pierre-Emile Højbjerg.
Attempt blocked. Alexis Sánchez (Arsenal) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Olivier Giroud.
Offside, Southampton. Shane Long tries a through ball, but Nathan Redmond is caught offside.
Attempt missed. Alexis Sánchez (Arsenal) right footed shot from the left side of the box is just a bit too high. Assisted by Mesut Özil.