Two early goals helped Fleetwood ease past already-relegated Crewe to secure their League One survival.

The Cod Army needed just a draw to condemn Blackpool and Doncaster to the fourth tier, with victory taking them to 51 points.
Bobby Grant struck in sweetly off the underside of the bar from more than 25 yards to put the hosts in front.
Fleetwood's Devante Cole then miscued from close range, but fired in shortly after from David Ball's cross-shot.
It was only a second win in 13 attempts for Steven Pressley's side, who finished 19th, five points clear of the relegation zone.
Despite being involved in a relegation scrap, Fleetwood have lost just six home league games this season - the same number as third-placed Walsall.
Crewe ended the campaign six points adrift at the bottom, without an away win since November.
Crewe manager Steve Davis told BBC Radio Stoke:
"It was a disappointing end to the season from us. The first half was nowhere near good enough.
"We didn't hold back afterwards. We let the players know how we feel about the season. We gave them ten barrels.
"They did not work hard enough and didn't show enough. We were not dangerous enough and we didn't close people down enough.
"We wanted to come here, make it difficult for them and try to upset the odds. We had a lot of possession, especially in the second half, but we didn't create enough."


The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has backed a Belgian decision to refuse a humanitarian visa to a Syrian family.

The family of five, from Aleppo, had applied for a 90-day visa at the Belgian embassy in Lebanon, so they could later seek asylum in Belgium.
Initially, the Court's top adviser said Belgium was wrong to deny them a visa.
Had the Court agreed, the decision would have potentially opened up a new path to EU countries for migrants trying to reach Europe.
But unusually the Court rejected the Advocate General's advice and decided that EU law did not require member states to allow visas to people whose ultimate aim is asylum.
The ruling is a significant victory for Belgian migration minister Theo Francken who has argued that EU member states alone should have the power to issue visas.
Common sense had prevailed, he said.
"NGOs wanted to open EU borders in embassies abroad," but the Court had been very clear that humanitarian visas were a national competency, he added.
He praised the 13 EU countries as well as the European Commission for supporting Belgium in the case.
When the family applied for a short-stay visa in October 2016, they said one of them had been kidnapped by an armed group and beaten and tortured before being released in exchange for a ransom. They also argued that as Orthodox Christians, they were at risk of persecution because of their religious beliefs.
But the ECJ ruled that if non-EU citizens were allowed to seek visas for international protection in the country of their choice, it would undermine the bloc's system for deciding which country was responsible.
"I find it very intriguing that this ruling is quite opposite to the opinion of the advocate general, who said humanitarian grounds should be taken into account," said Carolus Grutters, senior researcher at the Centre for Migration Law at Radboud University in the Netherlands.
Describing the Court's decision as disappointing, he argued that the original opinion had the potential to put migrant smugglers out of work because asylum seekers would have headed for EU embassies rather than boats from Libya or Turkey. "Now they will stay in business."


Nahki Wells' late equaliser earned 10-man Huddersfield a draw at Championship strugglers MK Dons.

Alex Revell put the hosts ahead when he headed in Jonny Williams' right-wing cross in to the bottom corner.
Town midfielder Philip Billing was sent off only four minutes after coming on as a half-time substitute for a challenge on Jake Forster-Caskey.
But Wells collected Mark Hudson's header from Tommy Smith's long pass to lob the ball in and secure a point.
The result means the Dons stay 22nd in the Championship, six points above the relegation zone.
Karl Robinson's side created much the better of the chances, with Josh Murphy firing a pair of free-kicks wide in the second half.
The Terriers improved late on, and Wells scored his fourth goal in five games to extend their unbeaten run to three games.
MK Dons manager Karl Robinson:
"We could have been two points above the relegation zone if we had lost and Rotherham won. As it happens, rather than two we are six.
"I'm sorry if people are thinking 'why is he being so positive, the second half was rubbish' - the second half wasn't rubbish. We were nervous.
"Not many people know what it is like as a professional to be in an industry where there is nervous energy flying around. I back my players to the hilt - they were a bit nervous but everybody was."
Huddersfield head coach David Wagner:
"It feels positive. The first half was one of the worst we have played together - we didn't do anything we had spoken about before. We missed our fighting attitude completely.
"The reaction was great, especially with us going down to 10 men so quickly after half-time.
"We stayed in the game and sometimes it isn't negative when you get a red card because everyone comes closer together.
"It was a foul of course and a yellow card but not a red. We will appeal and see what happens."
Match ends, MK Dons 1, Huddersfield Town 1.
Second Half ends, MK Dons 1, Huddersfield Town 1.
Attempt missed. Jamie Paterson (Huddersfield Town) right footed shot from a difficult angle and long range on the left is too high from a direct free kick.
Jamie Paterson (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Jake Forster-Caskey (MK Dons).
Kyle McFadzean (MK Dons) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Jamie Paterson (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Kyle McFadzean (MK Dons).
Robert Hall (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Jamie Paterson (Huddersfield Town).
Attempt missed. Nicky Maynard (MK Dons) right footed shot from the right side of the box is just a bit too high. Assisted by Jake Forster-Caskey.
Foul by Dean Lewington (MK Dons).
Joel Lynch (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
George Baldock (MK Dons) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Elvis Manu (Huddersfield Town).
Goal!  MK Dons 1, Huddersfield Town 1. Nahki Wells (Huddersfield Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Mark Hudson with a headed pass.
Attempt missed. Jamie Paterson (Huddersfield Town) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Karim Matmour.
Nahki Wells (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by George Baldock (MK Dons).
Attempt missed. Karim Matmour (Huddersfield Town) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left.
Attempt saved. Joe Walsh (MK Dons) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Darren Potter.
Corner,  MK Dons. Conceded by Martin Cranie.
Substitution, Huddersfield Town. Joel Lynch replaces James Husband.
Elvis Manu (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Nicky Maynard (MK Dons).
Corner,  Huddersfield Town. Conceded by Kyle McFadzean.
Foul by Dean Lewington (MK Dons).
Karim Matmour (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Substitution, MK Dons. Nicky Maynard replaces Jonathan Williams.
Foul by Alex Revell (MK Dons).
James Husband (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Attempt blocked. Mark Hudson (Huddersfield Town) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Jamie Paterson with a cross.
Corner,  Huddersfield Town. Conceded by Cody Cropper.
Attempt saved. Nahki Wells (Huddersfield Town) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Mark Hudson.
Darren Potter (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Karim Matmour (Huddersfield Town).
Foul by George Baldock (MK Dons).
Elvis Manu (Huddersfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, MK Dons. Robert Hall replaces Josh Murphy.
Foul by Jonathan Hogg (Huddersfield Town).


A missing Doctor Who episode has been brought back to life after 50 years.

Despite the popularity of the television Timelord, 97 episodes were lost by the BBC.
Rob Ritchie, from Sunderland, was approached by a BBC producer who spotted his animation work on YouTube, and he ended up making a trailer for one of the most important lost ones.
He became the creative force behind the recreation of the Power of the Daleks, now available on DVD and download.
The serial was originally broadcast in 1966, but was later destroyed, with only a few stills surviving, and the audio, which had been recorded by a fan.
It is considered one of the most important "lost" ones, as it was the first to feature the second doctor, Patrick Troughton, and his clash with the doctor's greatest enemies.
In February 2016 Rob Ritchie was asked to create a demo reel, which was commissioned.
The Sunderland University graduate said: "I was initially only brought on board to make the trailer and animate the Daleks for the story, but when we worked out the logistics of the production I was quickly promoted to CGI animator and lead compositor.
"This entailed piecing the whole project together, taking the character animation and placing the characters in correct places, adding the backgrounds and creating visual effects.
"It's a really, really important story in terms of the Doctor Who universe as its the first time the doctor changed faces, and without that programme the story wouldn't exist today.
"Plus, obviously, there's Daleks in it, and who doesn't love Daleks?"
As well as the release of the DVD on Monday there are 750 cinema screenings planned in the US, and 150 in Australia.
"The feedback has been fantastic", he said. "I just can't believe the scale of it!"


The new Formula One season starts with the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne at the end of next week.

7 March 2016 Last updated at 08:52 GMT
This year there's a brand new British contender - Jolyon Palmer - who's hoping to make a big impact.
Jolyon was already racing cars aged 14 in the T Car championships, a special competition for 14-17 year olds.
Jenny has been finding out all about him.


A senior doctor has sent an open letter to healthcare managers criticising plans to reorganise hospital services in Worcestershire.

Dr Santi Vathenen was a consultant chest physician for more than 20 years at the Alexandra Hospital in Redditch until he resigned in 2015.
He said he would rather see the hospital close than see specialist and emergency services stripped away.
The clinical groups behind the plans said they would "listen to concerns".
Dr Vathenen wrote his letter in response to an invitation for feedback on the proposals - part of a consultation called The Future of Acute Hospital Services in Worcestershire.
The consultation document proposes a shake-up of health services across Worcestershire, with areas like obstetrics, gynaecology, paediatrics and acute surgery transferring from Redditch to Worcester as part of plans to save Â£5m. The Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust currently has a financial deficit.
"The main concern I have is that moving the specialities proposed from Redditch to Worcester will leave the remaining substantial part of acute medicine and the emergency department less safe for patients," Dr Vathenen said.
He said that stroke services had already been centralised in Worcester, and claimed that had led to a "deteriorating" service.
"The transfer of a vital acute service from Redditch to Worcester has not produce the benefits that were promised and in fact has ended up destroying existing good services on both sites," he said.
"There is no evidence that moving services from Redditch to Worcester will save any money; in fact the experience with stroke services suggest this will actually cost more."
A spokesperson for the three Worcestershire clinical commissioning groups behind the plan said the consultation is due to close on March 30.
"We will consider all the responses before any final decision is made," he said.


Two approaches to boosting obese men's sperm have been presented at the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society.

The first suggested that obese men who lost weight were more likely get their partners pregnant.
The second found that a cancer drug helped some infertile men have children.
Experts said the approaches were interesting alternatives to IVF and were opening up "real possibilities" for men.
Weight loss is already widely advised for women struggling to conceive and obesity has long been suspected as a factor in male infertility.
A team at the University of Sherbrooke in Canada say they have conducted the first study to help men lose weight and see if it improved the chances of conception.
In 65 couples who had been referred to a fertility clinic, the men were sent to weekly group sessions on nutrition and physical activity for a year.
The study showed the men who conceived were those who had lost the most weight.
The research group said they were "thrilled" by the results.
One of the researchers, Dr Jean-Patrice Baillargeon, said: "This is the first prospective study suggesting that male partners who improve their weight also increase the odds for the couple to conceive."
He believes obesity could directly affect the sperm count, but may also affect the quality of sperm by subtly altering the DNA.
And he added that both men and women should be encouraged to lose weight if they were trying for a baby.
The second study focused on the chemical letrozole, which has been used in breast cancer and as a fertility treatment in women.
The excess fat in men can alter the balance of sex hormones, which in turn affects sperm count.
Letrozole can stop testosterone being broken down into oestrogen.
Trials took place on 12 men who had developed hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, a form of infertility, as a result of their obesity
Two were able to have babies after being infertile for at least three years.
Dr Lena Salgado, from the University of Montreal, said: "Letrozole is a very attractive fertility treatment with obesity-related hypogonadism."
Prof Allan Pacey, from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC News website: "These are quite interesting studies because we have almost no treatments to improve the sperm quality of sub-fertile men.
"All we can do currently is decide which assisted conception procedures will utilise their sperm the most efficiently and then cross our fingers and hope for the best.
"Therefore to have a couple of proven interventions up our sleeve, that we could use in selected men, would really be quite useful."
He said that poor lifestyle had long been suspected as a factor in male fertility and the findings "opens up a real possibility" for them to have children.
However, he cautioned that while the letrozole findings were indeed "encouraging" he said they would not be a "wonder-drug for all cases of poor sperm production".


An 80-year-old man has died after being struck by a car in which he had earlier been a passenger in Blaenau Gwent.

Gwent Police said he was hit by a black Smart vehicle in the car park of the Festival Park in Ebbw Vale at about 12:45 BST on Sunday.
The man, from Abertillery, was flown to the University Hospital of Wales in Cardiff, where he later died.
Investigating officers said the car was being driven by a woman and no arrests have been made.


An F1 engineering team which excelled at the schools world championships in Texas has been recognised at an event in Cardiff.

Team Tachyon, made up of Denbigh High pupils, won three awards while representing Wales in Austin.
Competitors had to design a miniature F1 car which was propelled down a 20m track, powered by compressed CO2.
Team members described the experience as "incredible" ahead of a celebration at Cardiff Bay.
As part of the process, the team had to give a talk to a board of 70 head teachers despite being "quite shy" - a feat the girls told Good Morning Wales they would not have been able to achieve two years ago.
In the US, the team which consists of Jessica Briody Hughes, Amy Martin, Katie Rowlands and Holly Roberts attended an F1 race at Circuit of the Americas.
Three of them also got to go into the pit of the Manor F1 team.
Though the girls said the industry was "very much male dominated", they said they had discovered there was an increase in women getting into engineering - which helps to promote F1 among younger people.
Amy Martin put the team together after being asked by a teacher and is now one of just nine people in the world to be accepted into the Randstad Williams F1 Engineering Academy.
"I'm just going to try and get through the academy, every year they knock two people out, and then hopefully have a job with Williams," she said.
Education Secretary Kirsty Williams said the whole of Wales should be proud of the girls.
She said: "They are superb role models.  I want to see more girls studying science, technology and engineering in our schools. Anyone who meets these girls can't be anything but totally inspired. They are fantastic."


A murder investigation has been launched following the death of a 19-year-old woman nearly a week after an incident at her Llanelli home.

Katrina Evemy died in hospital on Wednesday following the incident on 13 April at Graig Avenue.
A 21-year-old man was charged with attempted murder following the incident, but police now say they are treating it as murder.
Ms Evemy's family are being supported by Dyfed-Powys Police officers.
Senior investigating officer DCI Ifan Charles said: "On behalf of Dyfed-Powys Police I extend deepest sympathies to the family of Katrina Evemy.
"Our specialist officers are continuing to support the family at this extremely difficult time.
"The death of Katrina means we are now investigating a murder. The investigation is on-going and all lines of enquiry are being followed."


David Cameron claimed at PM's questions that Ed Miliband had been "pasted by a pop star" after singer Myleene Klass's criticism of Labour's mansion tax.

The Hear'Say star claimed the tax would hit "little grannies" in modest London homes rather than the super-rich.
But the Labour leader insists the tax on homes worth ??2m or more would help fund more NHS doctors and nurses.
Accusing the PM of failing the NHS, he said: "If you've got big money you've got a friend in this prime minister."
He added: "If you haven't - you couldn't care less."
The clash came just two days after Ms Klass attacked Mr Miliband on ITV's The Agenda for proposing a tax that conjured up thoughts of "Barbie-esque houses", when really the homes she claimed it would affect were often "like a garage".
Six-point plan
"When you do look at the people who are going to be suffering this tax, it's true a lot of them are grannies who have had these houses in their families for a long, long time," she said.
"The people who are the super-super-rich who are buying their houses for ??140m, this is not necessarily going to affect them because they've got their tax rebates and their amazing accountants.
"It's going to be the little grannies that have lived in those houses for years and years."
This prompted Mr Miliband to outline a six-point response on Twitter, using a play on Hear'Say's biggest hit: "Here's why our NHS needs a mansion tax. It's Pure and Simple."
The Labour leader returned to the subject during a rowdy PM's question time by asking Mr Cameron why he backed a bedroom tax, but was against a mansion tax.
The PM said a spare room subsidy was not available in the private sector, so should not be available in public sector accommodation.
No 'Klass-act'
This prompted Mr Miliband to ask if the PM believed a person living in a ??140m Hyde Park penthouse should pay the same property tax as others.
Mr Cameron argued that his government had taken measures to address the differential, by putting up stamp duty and charging foreigners who invest, adding: "What you've had in the last week is a pasting from a pop star."
Mr Miliband hit back: "That's exactly what I expect from this prime minister - you only feel the pain of people struggling to find a ??2m garage.
"We need a mansion tax because the NHS is going backwards on your watch."
The PM taunted Labour MPs by quipping: "They are certainly not seeing a Klass-act opposite."
He said there were more nurses and doctors under his government and accused Labour of missing NHS targets in Wales.
"This was the week when Myleene Klass wiped the floor with you on TV and this is the week when a poll in Scotland showed more people believe in the Loch Ness monster than in your leadership. The only problem for the Labour Party is you actually exist."
Earlier, Mr Miliband told his 358,000 followers on Twitter that the mansion tax would contribute ??1.2bn towards Labour's goal of raising ??2.5bn a year for the NHS to help pay for thousands more doctors, nurses, midwives and homecare workers.
It would also "guarantee that patients in England will wait no longer than one week for cancer tests and results by 2020", he said.
Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg said he backed the plan, adding that treating higher value properties in the same banded way as lower value ones was a policy the Liberal Democrats "had advocated for a long time".
UKIP are opposed to the idea, describing it as an attack on aspiration.


Ground staff at Berlin's two main airports have kicked off a 25-hour strike, which is expected to force the cancellation of more than 650 flights.

The disruption at the Tegel and Schoenefeld airports began at 4 am (0300 GMT) on Monday morning.
Ground crews have already walked out several times over the past few weeks amid a tense dispute over pay.
On Friday, a similar strike led to nearly 700 flights being grounded at the two airports.
The service workers' union Verdi is demanding higher wages for around 2,000 workers handling passengers and baggage.
The two airports said in a statement that 448 flights would be cancelled at Tegel and 194 at Schoenefeld.
German flag carrier Lufthansa said it would cancel all flights on Monday from Frankfurt and Munich to Berlin and vice versa. Other airlines affected include Air Berlin, British Airways, Easyjet and Ryanair.
The union is demanding a pay rise for ground staff to 12 euros per hour ($12.80, Â£10.50) from about 11 euros, as part of a one-year collective agreement.
Lower offers from management have been dismissed by the unions as unacceptable.
Ground staff jobs include checking in passengers, loading and unloading baggage and cargo and directing aircraft on the tarmac.


Tyson Fury says his world heavyweight title rematch with Wladimir Klitschko will be on 29 October.

Fury, 27, claimed the WBO, WBA and IBF belts from the 40-year-old Ukrainian in November 2015, but pulled out of a rematch scheduled for this month because of an ankle injury.
The Mancunian tweeted: "16 weeks till I blast Klitschko out, can't wait. #manchesteroctober29"
The fight will take place at the Manchester Arena.
Fury had been set to defend his WBO and WBA belts on 9 July.
However, he injured his ankle in June while training in the Lake District.
At the time, Klitschko - who had held the belts since 2006 - said: "One thing is clear, this just means I'll get my belt a few weeks later."
Fury then faced claims by the Sunday Mirror that he was being investigated for doping - which he strenuously denied.
Fury had originally held three of the world belts, but his IBF title was stripped from him soon after he won it when he failed to face his mandatory challenger.
Fellow Briton Anthony Joshua claimed the IBF belt by stopping Charles Martin in April, and knocked out Dominic Breazeale in his first defence in June.


England's Danny Willett has dropped out of the world rankings top 10 for the first time since winning the Masters at Augusta in April.

The 29-year-old jumped from 12th to ninth when he won the green jacket.
Since finishing second in September's Italian Open, Willett has missed the cut in the Alfred Dunhill Links Championship and tied 68th in the Turkish Airlines Open on Sunday.
"To be honest, I don't really want to be out there playing golf," he said.
The Sheffield-born golfer has now dropped to number 11 in the world. Australia's Jason Day retains top spot, with Northern Ireland's Rory McIlroy in second.
"It couldn't happen at a worst time," added Willett. "Things are just not going our way, nothing feels great."
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A man is to stand trial accused of assaulting and robbing his 85-year-old grandmother in her home.

Kevin McLean allegedly forced his way into Agnes Widdis's home in Dundee on 12 February.
Prosecutors at Dundee Sheriff Court allege he seized his grandmother by the arm and robbed her of Â£50 in cash.
A further allegation states that on the same day Mr McLean, 31, was in possession of two knives in Dundee's South Ward Road.
Mr McLean pleaded not guilty to the charges.
Sheriff Alastair Brown continued the case until 8 July for further investigations to be made.


Lotus, the British sports car maker, is being bought by China's Geely.

The purchase is part of a deal by Geely to buy a 49.9% stake in Malaysian carmaker Proton, which owns Lotus.
Geely, which also owns the London Taxi Company and Sweden's Volvo Car Group, will take a 51% stake in Lotus.
Jean-Marc Gales, who became Lotus chief executive in 2014, has been trying to return the Norwich-based company to consistent profit after two decades in the red.
It was effectively locked out of United States in 2015 when its airbags failed to comply with new car safety regulations, but Lotus returned to the American market last summer.
While the Lotus car company has not been involved in Formula 1 racing since the 1990s it runs an engineering consultancy selling sports car technology.
Geely is expected to use its research in composite materials and lightweight technology to help it comply with increasingly demanding emission regulations in China.
The stake in Proton is expected to give Geely access to the south-east Asian market, where it wants to use Volvo technologies to reclaim market share.
James Chao, of consultancy IHS Markit Automotive, said: "Geely has validated the model of using their Volvo technology platform to create good products. That should be the same for Proton."
Proton also gives Geely access to right-hand-drive markets around the world, including Malaysia, the UK, India and Australia.
Proton was founded in 1983 by former Malaysian prime minister Mahathir Mohamad, but its fortunes have dwindled from national champion to being a minor player even in its own domestic market.
It will continue to be majority owned by the Malaysian DRB-HICOM group.
The Malaysian government gave Proton 1.5bn ringgit ($364m) in financial aid last year on condition that it find a foreign partner.
Malaysia's second finance minister, Johari Abdul Ghani, said: "Proton will always remain a national car and a source of pride. Our very own much-loved brand now has a real chance in making a comeback."
Geely aims to produce three million cars by 2020 across all its operations.


Work has started to improve drainage at Rodney Parade after the postponement of two Newport County matches this season.

The ground is used by League Two club County, Newport Gwent Dragons and Newport RFC, who own the ground.
A statement by the owners said the decision to insert a new 50 metre drainage pipe was made after Newport County's match with Stevenage was washed out on 1 October.
That followed the abandonment of a game against Barnet on 3 September.
The next match due to be played at at the ground is a European Rugby Challenge Cup game between the Dragons and Brive on 14 October.
"This is the earliest opportunity that we have to complete the work as it is our longest match-free window," said Mark Jones, Head of Operations at Rodney Parade.
"We certainly feel that the work is going to help the problems we have with postponements whilst it is also something that we can add to in the future.
"Once the season is completed we will then look to put in a brand new drainage system."


The BBC has confirmed that the hit serial killer drama The Fall has been commissioned for a third series.

Gillian Anderson and Jamie Dornan will return as detective superintendent Stella Gibson and serial killer Paul Spector.
The drama was created, written and directed by Allan Cubitt.
The popular psychological thriller gained an average of 3.3m viewers making it one of BBC Two's highest performing dramas of 2014.
Writer and director, Allan Cubitt, said: "The cliff-hanger ending of season two was conceived in the hope of further exploring the characters and the themes that are at the heart of The Fall. We're grateful to be given this opportunity by the BBC."
Ben Stephenson, controller, BBC Drama, said: "The story is far from over. Allan has known the end game from the beginning - the cat and mouse game between Gillian and Jamie has one last act to play out. Who will win?"
The BBC said the third series would return to Belfast as the complex relationship between Det Supt Stella Gibson and Paul Spector intensifies and the story of the investigation into the murders becomes more "complex and intricate".


A former German nurse has admitted killing 30 patients in the hospital where he worked, a court was told.

The 38-year-old allegedly confessed to taking the lives of the patients by injecting them with an overdose of heart medication.
He made the confession to a psychiatric expert who relayed the evidence in court.
Investigators said his motive was to improve his own resuscitation skills.
The former nurse has been on trial since September and is accused of murder and attempted murder.
He is alleged to have killed three patients and tried to kill two others at a clinic in Delmenhorst, near Bremen in north Germany.
But a psychiatric examiner told the court in nearby Oldenburg that he had confessed to as many as 30 killings.
The patients are believed to have been injected with heart medication between 2003 and 2005.
In a further 60 cases he injected patients but managed to revive them, according to the psychiatric assessor.
Police are investigating more than 100 suspicious deaths at the Delmenhorst clinic.
The nurse, identified by the authorities only as Niels H, had already been sentenced to seven-and-a-half years in prison in 2008 for attempted murder.


A drug dealer has been jailed for 15 years for his part in the stabbing of a father who bled to death.

Tevin Birmingham, 22, of Spring Road, Ipswich, was sentenced to 15 years in custody for manslaughter and will serve a minimum of 10 years.
The victim, Andrew McGowan, 33, was found stabbed in a flat in Dickens Court, Great Yarmouth, last November.
His co-defendant, Warren Ricardo Blake, of Thorncliffe Road, London, is serving 17 years for Mr McGowan's murder.
During the trial in June, the court was told a drunk Mr McGowan had gone to the flat where Birmingham and Blake were staying, armed with a claw hammer.
It was thought a row ensued over drugs, with Blake stabbing Mr McGowan five times, piercing his heart, causing him to bleed to death.
At Norwich Crown Court, Birmingham's defence barrister Steven Perian made the case for a lesser sentence, arguing that at no time during the incident had Birmingham wielded the knife.
But passing sentence, Judge Stephen Holt said previous offences showed Birmingham had a violent track record.
He added: "It's quite clear you were fully aware and in joint possession of that knife. It's clear you were the leader of the two and older. You took the leading role. Blake looked up to you."
Justice Holt sentenced Birmingham to a further five years on licence, citing a probation officer's report which said he posed a danger to the public.
Birmingham, who had pleaded guilty to supplying class A drugs, was also given a 30-month jail term to run concurrently.


It is happening in the unlikeliest of places - but it is happening.

A counter-revolution against the ideas of so-called Islamic State (IS) is under way.
I have seen it for myself at first hand in a shabby-chic basement of a nightclub in Lebanon's capital, Beirut, and at an Islamic religious training centre in Rabat, where the elegant white stone walls are edged with the brilliant mosaics of Morocco.
Back in 2011, when the street protests of what we used to call the Arab Spring still appeared to represent an irresistible pulse of democratising energy, no-one foresaw that the violent Islamist extremist movements which had long been part of life in the Middle East would be among the main beneficiaries.
The response so far inside the Arab world has been patchy and uneven - but it is happening.
To get a sense of the multiple fronts on which this battle of ideas is being fought you only have to travel the length of the desert kingdom of Jordan.
In the southern town of Maan we attended a performance of a slapstick comedy called Terrorism At The Door, which is a play-with-a-purpose about a family dealing with the threat of extremist recruiters.
And further north in the capital, Amman, in the busy offices of the Iftaa - the body charged with issuing fatwas (Islamic legal rulings) for the kingdom's Muslims - we watched as scholars resplendent in tall red-and-white imaamah hats and long flowing robes issued pronouncements against the heresies of extremism on Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp.
The rise of the dark and dangerous ideas behind IS cannot be traced to a single spring - that means that any answers too will have to draw on all sorts of different sources.
But in our conversations with young people themselves and with intelligence officers, writers, politicians and imams, we found ourselves returning again and again to the same theme.
The Middle East, they will all tell you, is a place where a generation of young men is growing up without jobs, without hope and without the power to change any of that through the ballot box.
All this in a cultural and religious atmosphere where distractions taken for granted elsewhere, like courtship, music and socialising in bars, are forbidden and you have an explosive cocktail.
The broadcaster and philosopher Ahmed Abbadi, who is chairman of the Council of Islamic Scholars in Morocco, says extremists have been good at analysing the pressures that have created a generation of angry young men across the Arab world and then glibly promising solutions.
"Put yourself in the skin of someone who's between 18 and 30 years old; jobless, wifeless and hopeless... knowing that there's wealth on the ground and that they don't see any of it.
"They [the extremist recruiters] would say: 'Look - if you feel worthless, I will marry you to the most beautiful and pious lady in the world. If you are jobless, I will make you head of intelligence. If you are semi-literate, I will make you the best scholar in Islam. If you want money, I have money and I will give it to you.'"
So the problem with analysing the state of the Arab world's fight-back against IS is that those are the kind of problems that take not months or years but decades to fix.
Developing better political structures, creating jobs and making cities more liveable are challenges that would tax the powers of the best-governed countries on Earth like the democracies of Europe and North America.
And in the Middle East, with its long history of colonialism and dictatorship, there is no home-grown tradition of good governance and no deeply-laid foundations of a civil society on which to build one.
So getting something done is going to be difficult - but that does not mean that nothing can be done.
The former Lebanese Finance Minister Jihad Azour, who is now a venture capitalist, makes the point that there was a time at the height of the Arab Spring when there was talk of establishing a kind of Marshall Plan for the Middle East - a new version of the American-funded reconstruction project which breathed new life into the battered continent of Europe after World War Two.
No-one is talking in those terms any more, but Mr Azour makes the point that it would be in the wider world's own interests to spend some money soon to start building more hopeful societies in which extremism would find it harder to flourish.
"It is," he told us, "always cheaper to fix than to reconstruct.
"Take Syria - if the fighting stopped today it would cost between 500 and 700 billion dollars to reconstruct the country.
"Fixing Syria's problems would have cost much less... And yes, we have to accept that it's going to take time, but that doesn't mean we need to wait to the end to see results - we'll start to see them gradually."
Still, even if the right things were done to cut off the supply of angry, disaffected young men who are ripe for recruitment by extremists, you could not realistically expect to see results for years.
But governments in the Middle East are also going to need to come up with a series of measures that will work much more quickly.
There is a military option of course - there always seems to be in the Middle East - but it is far from straightforward.
The countries of the Arab world lack both the political unity and the military capability to defeat IS on the battlefield without outside help.
The brutal truth is that there is a huge difference between spending large amounts on military equipment and having an effective war-fighting army.
Every intelligence official and military man I have spoken to agrees that IS could easily be defeated on the battlefield if the world powers could find a way to bring their combined force of arms to bear on the problem.
But in Syria it is clear that Russia, the United States, Turkey, Iran and Saudi Arabia all have different interests and objectives that make co-ordination difficult.
The former Jordanian Air Force Commander Maj Gen Mahmoud Irdaisat put it like this: "The problem is solvable militarily, but we'd need a joint effort from all the international parties - Russians, Americans, Turks and Saudis - and then we'd need boots on the ground, whoever those boots belonged to."
But then he added ominously: "Can anyone tell me that the Russians and the Turks can combine to fight Daesh [IS] while the Russians are supporting the Kurds and the Turks are fighting them?"
So in the absence of an easy military solution and in the face of a very long wait for economic answers, we have governments and a handful of courageous private individuals pushing back with a variety of religious, cultural and technical tools.
It may seem paradoxical that the underlying social, economic and cultural problems of the Middle East that appear to be driving young people into the arms of IS are being expressed through a form of religious extremism, but in the Middle East that makes a kind of sense.
Renad Mansour, an analyst with the Carnegie Endowment in Beirut, explained it like this.
"These are societies," he told us, "where the state blocks all forms of civil society, all forms of trades union and professional organisations. So one of the only places one can gather is the mosque. There's an element that the governments can't really monitor what goes on in those areas, and so you find religious leaders and clerics gaining ground.
"Now the reason why it's an extreme version of that religion is because people are dealing with immediate and harsh realities and they are looking for immediate change."
Muslims are adamant that critics of their faith who say the problem of violence is somehow inherent within it are simply wrong.
They regard the militants of IS as extremists who do not represent their faith any more than Christian extremists who firebomb family-planning clinics in the United States represent Christianity.
The most interesting front in that religious battle of ideas is in Amman, where scholars at the Iftaa do daily battle with extremism online.
It is an extraordinary place.
The scholars are deriving timeless lessons from an ancient religion but they are doing it on powerful computers dealing every day with contemporary questions from the faithful all over the world.
In the old days they were primarily social or ethical in nature - is it OK to smoke medical marijuana or put your parents in an old people's home?
But in recent years they have become darker.
When IS extremists murdered the captured Jordanian military pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh last year, they contacted the Iftaa online, arguing that their actions were justified under Islamic law, or Sharia.
The imams of Amman are proud of the way in which they dismissed and corrected those arguments and warned that such killings are not permissible under Sharia.
If you are an outsider that might seem like an arcane argument conducted in grotesque circumstances - but in the Muslim world it is a powerful idea that the forces of mainstream Islam are pushing back into the online space that the extremists appear to have made their own.
And there are longer-term plans to counter the IS message too.
In the Moroccan capital, Rabat, King Mohammed VI has built a huge new centre for the training of imams in his country's peaceful interpretation of the faith.
The courtyards and corridors are teeming with students from Guinea, Mali and Nigeria.
There are women learning to be community leaders alongside the men training to be imams, and when they go home it will be to tackle extremists from Boko Haram and al-Qaeda.
The head of the institute, Abdessalem Lazaar, says the scale of the task is vast but that it can be summed up pretty simply.
"Morocco chose the true path of Islam and it will prevail," he told us. "I am talking about a moderate, positive, inclusive Islam."
"We're doing this to bring peace and to restore the true image of Islam, which was sadly distorted by a small minority of Muslims."
There is nothing new in that message of course, but there is something new in the way it is going to be transmitted - those West African imams are being trained intensively on how to use social media, and they all assured me they could not wait to go home and get started.
There is a widespread recognition that the extremists of IS are good at dominating the global conversation within Islam on subjects like Syria - partly because they were allowed to dominate that virtual space unopposed, just as they came to occupy large swathes of Iraq in the real world without facing any real opposition.
Belatedly, the forces of the mainstream Muslim world are attempting to start a kind of online counter-revolution.
The numbers are certainly on their side.
The Moroccan Islamic scholar Ahmed Abbadi obligingly did the sums for us.
"We have no less that 5 million religious officials on the payrolls of the various states within the region," he explained.
"If each of those officials displays just one Tweet a day then that's 5 million Tweets. Daesh are not very numerous and they've based themselves on the silence of the majority of Muslims."
Mr Abbadi's arithmetic certainly adds up, but you cannot help feeling that something in his perception of the internet itself does not.
The online world still has a counter-culture feel - it is a place the dark pornography of violence practised by the extremists flourishes and where you sense a more wholesome and well-meaning message from the middle-aged religious authorities may not do so well.
In this area too, though, there are signs that things may eventually change.
First - IS videos no longer have the power of novelty.
The world has grown accustomed to the savage butchering of defenceless prisoners and the grim enthusiasm of the suicide bombers in their final testimonies.
One young woman in Jordan - a Muslim in a headscarf, as it happens - told us those videos were designed as recruitment tools and that we should watch them as sceptically as we watch any other form of advertising.
She put it like this: "In the same way that advertisers exaggerate the qualities of their products, so Daesh by using people who understand technologies like video are able to scare us by exaggerating the things they do."
And it is not impossible to preach against violence in a way that seems cool too.
The theatrical performance in Jordan, Terrorism At The Door, had a message about how families can resist extremist recruiters.
The young audience loved it and almost everyone there appeared to be filming and photographing it. Every performance must generate thousands of Tweets and Facebook posts - all part of an attempt to win back that online space for moderation.
The same can be said of The Great Departed - a Lebanese band who can normally be found performing in the nightclub in Beirut.
They have a hit record that is a sarcastic prayer to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self-styled "caliph" of so-called Islamic State. You can find it on YouTube.
Suggest to the band that they are being very brave in antagonising him and they are dismissive; the real heroes, they will tell you, are fighting both the Syrian government and the Islamist extremists on the other side of the border.
But ridicule is a powerful weapon in the online world and a decent tune can act as what soldiers call a force-multiplier.
The extremists of the IS have established a dominant position in the online space of the Middle East in the last few years - but there at least some small reasons to believe that they may not dominate it forever.
Our mission was to travel across the Middle East and to assess as far as we could the state of play in what has become a battle of ideas between the extremists of IS and authentic Islam.
We travelled at a time when it is clear that the various rivalries between the world powers who are intervening in Syria have created a set of circumstances in which overwhelming military power cannot or will not be brought to bear against the extremists.
In that depressing context you are left to look for other responses to the dark teachings of the violent fundamentalists.
The verdict? That mainstream Islamic authorities in some places at least are beginning to get their act together and that some sort of cultural push-back can be found too.
But depressingly, alongside those hopeful signs, we found a broad consensus that one of the main drivers in the rise of the cult of extremist violence was a failure of a string of governments across the region to deliver either decent lives for their people or the democratic mechanisms to change their systems.
It is a failure magnified by the long-term degrading of civil society in those places too.
The worry is that a problem that was long decades in the making might be many years too in the fixing.


Watch live coverage of the World Road Cycling Championships from Tuscany, Italy on the BBC.

Junior road world champion Lucy Garner will be making her senior worlds debut alongside Olympic silver medallist Lizzie Armitstead plus Katie Colclough in the women's road race on Saturday.
And the Championships close on Sunday with the men's road race where Chris Froome will attempt to become the first man since Greg Lemond in 1989 to win the Tour de France and world title in the same year.
Olympic champion Sir Bradley Wiggins won silver in the men's individual time on Wednesday.
BBC coverage (all times BST)
Saturday 28 September
1300-1700 Live Women's Road Race - 1500-1600 on BBC One, 1600-1715 on BBC Two, with continuous coverage 1300-1715 Online and on Connected TV
Sunday 29 September
0900-1615 Live Men's Road Race - 1230-1445 on Red Button & Red Button HD, 1415-1615 on BBC Two, with continuous coverage 0900-1615 Online and on Connected TV
Available to UK users only.


Cwmbran in south Wales seems an unlikely contender as Britain's capital of kitsch.

Yet the area, which is better known for the coal trade, is home to the country's only manufacturer of tinsel, which makes it the nation's real "Tinseltown".
It is here at Festive Productions where they make the stuff that many in the UK use to decorate trees and their homes at Christmas.
And it is no cottage industry. The company is one of the biggest tinsel producers in the world.
Festive Productions can turn out 150,000m of the sparkly stuff a day when it needs to.
And its market share would put a twinkle in the eye of any businessman or woman.
Reliable statistics on the country's tinsel consumption are hard to come by - after all, who is counting? - but the company reckons it makes almost two-thirds of all the tinsel sold in the UK.
That is enough, it says, to wrap the whole world in a glittery garland.
So how has this Welsh company managed to hold out against the competition from China?
After all, virtually everything else that sparkles, glimmers, glints or shines at Christmas comes from vast Chinese factories that work year round turning out forests of fake trees, seas of shimmering baubles, galaxies of Christmas lights and armies of ho-ho-ho-ing Santas.
The answer, says the company's chief executive Ian Newton, lies in the product itself.
"The fact is," he says, "tinsel doesn't travel well."
If you pack tinsel into a container and ship it halfway around the world, it comes out limp and flaccid, he explains.
What customers want, he says as he lifts up a thick golden rope of the stuff, is pert, bushy tinsel.
So even though labour costs are higher in south Wales than they are in the industrial parks of Southern China, it is still worth making tinsel in the UK.
"The proof of the business model is our customers," Mr Newton says.
"We sell to all the major supermarkets and to garden centres across the country. They just wouldn't buy from us if they could get good tinsel cheaper somewhere else."
Rack after rack of shimmering cords of tinsel fill the insides of a fairly typical, large industrial unit, where Jason Poulsom, who has worked here for a quarter of a century, is eager to show off a wide array of products.
There are the usual reds, golds and silvers, as well as an incredible range of other colours. Gingham tinsel anyone?
There is a blend of cerise and burnt sienna with just a dash of an iridescent material, black with a glitzy purple, and off-even green with folded red strips to produce an impressive holly effect.
These concoctions are created in what looks like great big candy floss machines that shred the shiny plastic tape into strips, which in turn are drawn into a spinning bowl along with nylon string.
The spinning action binds the whole thing together into the familiar shiny rope.
Each machine can produce 25m of multicoloured bling every six minutes, Mr Poulsom says.
It is an impressive operation and clearly a big business, though in the greater scheme of things it is a relatively new one.
Festive Productions has only been around for 30 years.
So where does the UK's tinsel tradition come from?
That is something no-one seems to know the answer to.
Most Christmas customs have been pored over by the experts - Santa Claus, the Christmas tree, the giving of presents.
But it seems there is a tinsel-sized hole in the history of Christmas.
Historians agree that the origins of tinsel lie in 17th Century Germany.
That was when thin strips of gold and silver begun to be hung in trees to reflect the light of candles at Christmas time.
What no-one can say is when and how the tradition made its way to the UK.
There were strong links between Germany and Britain at the time, says Jenny Uglow of Queen Mary College, University of London.
So it is fair to assume that the UK would have followed the German fashion, she says, as it did in many other things.
Ms Uglow has written about how the UK imported the German tradition of garden gnomes in the 17th Century, for example.
But, as she acknowledges, there is no proof that tinsel made the same journey.
The Victorians are famous for their Christmas celebrations, yet David Oakley, curator of the Queen Victoria's Christmas exhibition at Windsor Castle, says there was no trace of tinsel on Queen Victoria's tree.
Daru Rooke, an expert on the Victorian home, says he has been through hundreds of Victorian Christmas cards dating all the way back to the 1860s, many of which depict trees.
None, he says, had tinsel.
That has led some scholars to insist that tinsel is a modern tradition in the UK.
Some believe that it was imported as recently as the 1930s, and not from Germany but from America, where it was then known as "icicles".
But wherever it comes from, the fact is that tinsel has become a byword for our modern Christmas.


Derbyshire all-rounder Shiv Thakor is being investigated by police over a report of indecent exposure.

Thakor, 23, has been suspended on full pay following two incidents which are alleged to have happened in Mickleover, Derby, on 12 June.
Derbyshire and the Professional Cricketers' Association said the player was not on duty with the club at the time of the allegation.
The club said they were unable to comment further at this stage.
Derbyshire Police said they received a report that a man had indecently exposed himself to women on two separate occasions at a housing development off Radbourne Lane, in Mackworth.
A 23-year-old man voluntarily attended St Mary's Wharf police station in Derby and was interviewed in connection with the alleged offences, the force said.
He was released while inquiries continued and the report has been forwarded to the Crown Prosecution Service, which will decide whether he will be charged.
Derbyshire said in a statement: "The club has been advised that the police are investigating an allegation concerning one of our players, Shiv Thakor, when the player was not on duty with the club.
"After discussions with his representatives, the player has been suspended on full pay pending the outcome of the investigation."
Thakor joined Derbyshire after rejecting a new contract with home county Leicestershire in 2014 and signed a new three-year deal in August 2016.


Clashes in Indian-administered Kashmir in the wake of the killing of a popular separatist commander have now left 16 people dead and 200 injured.

Burhan Wani, 22, who was well-known due to his prominence on social media, died in a gunfight with the Indian army on Friday.
Thousands attended his funeral on Saturday.
Divided Kashmir has been a flashpoint for India and Pakistan, triggering three wars between the nations.
Both claim the region in its entirety. A number of militant groups in Muslim-majority Indian-administered Kashmir are fighting for independence or a merger with Pakistan.
The funeral of Burhan Wani, a commander of the region's largest rebel group, Hizbul Mujahideen, was held in his hometown of Tral, about 40km (25 miles) south of Srinagar, on Saturday.
The Indian government said no police or security personnel were present at his funeral, to avoid a confrontation with the angry crowd.
A curfew has been imposed, with internet and mobile phone services blocked in some areas.
However, after the funeral, police stations and military installations were attacked in violent clashes across the region.
A policeman reportedly died after protesters pushed his armoured vehicle into a river in the southern Anantnag area.
Thousands of government forces in riot gear have been deployed across the state.
The BBC's South Asia correspondent, Justin Rowlatt, says this is the worst violence in the region for some years and the fear is that if it is not brought under control soon, many more people could be killed and injured.
The level of separatist insurgency violence has ebbed and flowed since 1989, but it has claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people, mainly civilians.


Australian Open semi-finalist Johanna Konta has jumped one place to a career-high 26th in the WTA world rankings.

The British number one plays in the Mexico Open first round on Monday in her first match since losing to Angelique Kerber in Melbourne.
Heather Watson has also climbed a place to 83rd while fellow Briton Naomi Broady has risen three places to 93rd.
Serena Williams remains top of the rankings and Kerber, who beat her in the Australian Open final, is second.
Poland's Agnieszka Radwanska has moved up to third with Romania's Simone Halep slipping one place to fourth.
David Ferrer's failure to reach the final of the Rio Open has seen his men's world ranking fall two places.
Kei Nishikori and Tomas Berdych moved ahead of Spain's Ferrer, who has dropped to eighth.
Australian Open champion Novak Djokovic is still the number one, with Britain's Andy Murray second.


Kris Meeke will race for Citroen in the World Rally Championship for the next three years after agreeing a new deal with the French team.

The 36-year-old Northern Irishman ended the season without a drive for 2016 after Citroen revealed it would not take part in next year's championship.
However, the team has now decided to compete in selected rallies in 2016 before a full-time return in 2017.
"I've very excited about the challenges that lie ahead," said Meeke.
Meeke won in Argentina in April, Citroen's only 2015 victory, and finished fifth in the series.
The eight-time winners of the championship planned to take a year away from the sport to concentrate on the development of a new car running new regulations for 2017.
Meeke's priority next year will be working on developing the new 2017 CR WRC - he and team-mate Stephane Lefebvre will race in a PH Sport DS 3 WRC next year.
"Various options were available to me to pursue my career, but I chose to stay with Citroen Racing to reap the rewards of the work done over the last two years or more," added the driver, who is from Dungannon, County Tyrone.
"I began my career in motorsport as a design engineer so although I can't wait to get into the car, I'll be following every stage of the design and assembly of the first car with great interest."


An underwater robot has captured what is believed to be the first images of melted nuclear fuel deposits inside Japan's stricken Fukushima nuclear plant, its operator Tepco says.

Large amounts of solidified lava-like rocks and lumps in layers were seen underneath its unit three reactor.
If confirmed, it would be a major milestone in the clear-up operation.
The power plant was hit by a tsunami in 2011, causing the most serious nuclear accident since Chernobyl.
More than 200,000 people were forced to leave their homes because of nuclear contamination concerns when three reactors failed at the plant after it was flooded.
Parts of the damaged reactors are still highly contaminated, with radiation and robotics playing a crucial part in the clean-up.
Locating the fuel debris in each of the damaged reactors is an important part of the decommissioning process, which is expected to take decades.
Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco) said that the images - revealed on Friday  - were the first "high likely" sighting of melted fuel since the 2011 disaster.
"There is a high possibility that the solidified objects are mixtures of melted metal and fuel that fell from the vessel," a spokesman said.
Some of the objects appeared like icicles hanging around a control rod mechanism, which is attached to the bottom of the reactor's pressure vessel holding the core, the company said.
According to the Japan Times, fuel rod assemblies contained in the pressure vessel melted into a puddle and burned through the bottom after the tsunami six years ago.
Lumps of material that appeared to have melted and re-solidified near the wall of the pedestal, a concrete structure supporting the pressure vessel, were also captured on camera.
The company said more time was needed to analyse the debris further.
The deposits were found underneath the core inside the primary containment vessel of Fukushima's unit 3 reactor.
The recent findings followed a three-day investigation using a small, remote-controlled underwater robot nicknamed "Little Sunfish".
More than 18,500 people were killed or went missing when an earthquake triggered the massive tsunami that led to the Fukushima meltdown in 2011.
No-one died directly in the Fukushima disaster. However, three former Tepco executives are currently on trial on charges of negligence resulting in death and injury of more than 40 patients evacuated from a hospital near the plant.


Three NFL coaches lost their job on a day known as 'Black Monday' as a result of its history of sackings.

Tom Coughlin, who won two Super Bowls with the New York Giants, stepped down after failing to make the play-offs for the fourth successive season.
The San Francisco 49ers dismissed Jim Tomsula, 47, after only a year in charge as they slumped to a 5-11 record to finish bottom of the NFC West.
The Cleveland Browns split with coach Mike Pettine and manager Ray Farmer.
Pettine, 49, coached the Browns for under a year and their 3-13 record saw them finish bottom of the AFC North.
The 69-year-old Coughlin, who had been Giants head coach since 2004, oversaw Super Bowl triumphs in 2008 and 2012.
Since the latest success, a dramatic 21-17 victory over the New England Patriots, the Giants' fortunes have steadily worsened and they ended the last two campaigns with a 6-10 record.
Tomsula was a surprise appointment by the 49ers when he was promoted from defensive line coach, his only head coach experience at professional level being in NFL Europe with Rhein Fire.
The 49ers were the dominant team in the 1980s and early '90s under the guidance of Bill Walsh and then George Seifert but they have not won a Super Bowl since their fifth success in 1994.
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The NFL's regular season closed on Sunday with 12 teams qualifying for the play-offs.
Eight teams must contest a wildcard round on the weekend of 9 and 10 January, with the four winners progressing to meet the four franchises already through to the next round by virtue of their performances during the regular season.
The New England Patriots - winners of last year's Super Bowl - are one of those teams already through, despite being beaten to top-seed status in the AFC by 2014 finalists the Denver Broncos.
The Broncos saw off San Diego 27-20 in their final regular-season game and will hope to reach their second Super Bowl in three years, having lost heavily to Seattle Seahawks in 2014.
The Washington Redskins go into the play-offs with four straight wins.
This year's showpiece final - Super Bowl 50 - will be played on 7 February at Levi's Stadium in California, current home of the 49ers.
Saturday, 9 January (seeds in brackets)
Kansas City (5) at Houston (4) - 16:35 Eastern Time (21:35 GMT)
Pittsburgh (6) at Cincinnati (3) - 20:15 Eastern Time (01:15 GMT)
Denver Broncos to face the lowest seeds remaining in next round, New England Patriots to meet highest seeds remaining.
Sunday, 10 January
Seattle (6) at Minnesota (3) - 13:05 Eastern Time (18:05 GMT)
Green Bay (5) at Washington (4) - 16:40 Eastern Time (21:40 GMT)
Carolina Panthers to face the lowest seeds remaining in next round, Arizona Cardinals to face the highest seeds remaining.
Despite their poor recent form, the New York Giants remain one of the NFL's biggest draws - and they will make history in Britain later this year.
When the 2016 regular season begins, the four-time Super Bowl winners will play a match in London for the first time since 2007 when they take on the St Louis Rams in the first NFL game to be played at Twickenham, the home of English rugby union.
The fixture - on 23 October - will be one of three in the UK in 2016 as the Indianapolis Colts versus the Jacksonville Jaguars and the Washington Redskins against the Cincinnati Bengals will take place at Wembley.


Plaid Cymru AM Neil McEvoy has been suspended from the party's assembly group amid a row over bullying.

The group met after a tribunal suspended him for a month from being a Cardiff councillor.
Mr McEvoy claimed the tribunal proceedings - which ruled that a comment to a council officer was "bullying behaviour" - were a "farce".
He claimed he could be back in the group within hours as a separate party inquiry into his conduct continues.
A group statement said: "With Neil's agreement, the Plaid Cymru group has decided that he should be temporarily suspended from the group whilst agreement is sought on a way forward following recent events."
It added that, prior to the group meeting, leader Leanne Wood met Mr McEvoy and took the decision to remove him from his role as a Plaid spokesman on sport and tourism.
Prior to the suspension a Plaid Cymru spokeswoman told BBC Wales that the party's inquiry, being held by chairman Alun Ffred Jones, will "look at all evidence and complaints available to it".
Since the tribunal ruling on Friday, Mr McEvoy has been subject to a number of accusations on social media about his behaviour.
Mr McEvoy said: "This is a temporary suspension until me and the group can agree a statement together.
"We are a united group but I need to take legal advice before we agree our statement and so it's right that I'm temporarily suspended until that time.
"It could be that I'm back in the group in a few hours but I need to speak to my barrister first."
The South Wales Central AM also said he made "no apology for standing up" for a constituent who was facing eviction at a court case in July 2015, following which he made the comment judged to be bullying.
Meanwhile a group of domestic violence survivors and women's activists has written to Plaid Cymru calling for the party to review its support for Mr McEvoy.
The signatories include Rachel Williams, an ambassador for Welsh Women's Aid and a survivor of domestic violence herself.
The letter called on Plaid Cymru to "take the necessary measures (including suspension pending the investigation of fresh complaints) to ensure that he has no platform to attack the already fragile position of women in Wales".
Ms Williams told BBC Wales that she is a member of the Labour party.
Mr McEvoy has previously accused Welsh Women's Aid of "publicly funded child abuse" - comments for which he later apologised and received a formal warning from Plaid Cymru.
In response to the letter Mr McEvoy said: "I have consistently stood up for the underdog. I support both men and women who have been victims of domestic abuse."
Plaid assembly group chairman and South Wales West AM Dai Lloyd told reporters on Tuesday he did not agree with Mr McEvoy's criticism of the Adjudication Panel for Wales tribunal.
"I don't agree with him that it's a 'kangaroo' court... Personally you would have to respect the deliberations and the results of such an adjudication panel," Mr Lloyd said.
"As elected representatives, we owe it to ourselves professionally to always act in a way that is always mature and professional at all times, whatever difficult situation you find yourself in."
The decision to suspend Neil McEvoy from the Plaid Cymru assembly group was probably inevitable given the animosity towards him from some, although not all, of his fellow Plaid AMs.
While the Cardiff Plaid leader's campaigning abilities are widely admired by the party rank and file, fellow AMs complain of him being in a "continual attack mode" and being more concerned with his own personal brand than the overall image of the party.
Had the group failed to act, it is likely that Labour in the assembly would have launched an all-out assault on the party's feminist and anti-bullying credentials - attacks that would have been particularly painful for Leanne Wood, who has often spoken out on both issues.
In the longer term, Mr McEvoy's ultimate fate will depend on the results of an inquiry being carried out by the party chairman, former AM Alun Ffred Jones.
With less than two months to go to the local elections, Plaid activists will hope that inquiry is completed sooner rather than later.


Nine men have been jailed after a teenager in local authority care was subjected to "horrifying" sexual abuse.

The boy was "sold like goods" in Birmingham's red light area during 2009 and 2010, Warwick Crown Court was told.
A three-month trial heard the teenager was stripped, beaten with a stick, and raped by two of the defendants, with some abuse streamed on the internet.
Judge Sylvia de Bertadano said he was let down by police who did not investigate his initial complaints.
The trial in February heard the victim, now aged in his early 20s, had absconded from a care home when he was 14 years old.
Stephen Kelly, 39, of Elm Road, Bournville, Birmingham, found him begging in Birmingham city centre and prostituted him to others in cars, vans and hotels, the jury was told.
He was raped by Alan Priest, 63, of Mucklow Hill, Halesowen and the convicted sex offender's former male partner, 25-year-old Ashley Sherrington.
The boy first went to West Midlands Police in 2009 and 2010, but showed "incredible courage" by making a further complaint in 2012, Judge de Bertadano said.
Passing sentence on the boy's abusers, she told the defendants: "Each of you in your own way exploited this vulnerable boy.
"Therefore you are each partly responsible for his situation as a young man who is struggling to get his life back together and finds himself unable to escape from the legacy you have left him."
The youngster was described in court as having a troubled family background.
Assistant Chief Constable Carl Foulkes described the crimes as "horrific" adding: "As a force we have learned from the original investigation, the review and lots of other elements of this case."
The inquiry led to the identification of another victim who was indecently assaulted by former Special Constable Ronald Potter about 15 years ago.
Potter, 79, from Tippers Hill Lane, Fillongley, near Coventry, was jailed for three years.


The man accused of murdering 29 people in the 1998 Omagh bomb will be prosecuted, a court has been told.

Seamus Daly, 44, is originally from Culloville, County Monaghan, but now has an address at Kilnasaggart Road in Jonesborough, County Armagh.
He appeared at Omagh Magistrates' Court via video-link.
Mr Daly was one of four men ordered to pay more than Â£1.5m in damages to the families of those killed in the Real IRA attack in August 1998.
He was one of five men named in a BBC Panorama programme, Who Bombed Omagh, in October 2000, that investigated the attack.
No-one has ever been convicted of carrying out the bombing in a criminal court.
Mr Daly has been in custody since April 2014.
A prosecution barrister told the court a substantial amount of evidence relating to mobile phones has been requested from the authorities in the Republic of Ireland, and should be available in six weeks.
What was described as "other more complex material" were subject to legal issues that could take a further four months to resolve.
A defence lawyer said the prosecution had no new evidence since 1999 and his client had been living openly in Jonesborough at all times yet now faced "the biggest murder trial in British criminal history".
The judge remanded Mr Daly into continuing custody until 10 March for a further update on progress in the case.
Relatives of four of the victims of the Omagh bombing were in the court for the hearing.


DJ Fearne Cotton has broadcast her final show on Radio 1, after almost 10 years at the station, and six at the helm of the mid-morning show.

"This is honestly the weirdest day ever," she said as the programme began.
"There's a hashtag on Twitter, #FarewellFearne, which is a bit like I've died," she added.
The 33-year-old said she was stepping down for "family and new adventures" in February, after revealing she was pregnant with her second baby.
Dave Grohl - frontman of her favourite band, Foo Fighters - led the tributes with a specially-recorded phone message for her last show.
He said: "It's one thing to be a wonderful voice on the radio, someone that has that kind of timing and sophistication and humour and knowledge - but then also to be the most beautiful woman in the world?
"Usually when you step into a radio studio, you're faced with some people that look like they should be working on the radio. In her case, she deserves to be out of the studio a little bit more."
Ricky Gervais, in character as David Brent, also left a message, saying: "Ten years on the old wireless. Lasted longer than some. Congratulations Fern Britton."
Coldplay's Chris Martin wrote a new song - Gone But Not F. Cotton - to mark her departure.
"I was very, very sad to hear my favourite show would disappear," he sang.
"Have to tell her thanks for the records she played / Thanks for introducing us to Lana Del Rey."
"Thanks for all the mornings in the lounge, we'd arrive / And sweetly you'd tell us, 'no swearing, we're live.'"
Rock band Kodaline played a specially-adapted version of their song The One, with the lyrics: "The BBC will never be the same, we're going to miss you when you're gone. / We hope the goldfish that we gave you is still alive and swimming on."
James Bay also recorded an acoustic version of Jackie Wilson's (Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher.
The song, which was played at Cotton's wedding, reduced the DJ to tears.
As the broadcast began at 10:00 BST, Cotton said she was "terrified-slash-excited," having been kept in the dark about the surprises in store.
"I've been looking forward to it and dreading it in equal measures. I've barely slept."
Looking back on her time at Radio 1, she said: "I started here in my early 20s with my dear friend Reggie Yates and that feels like a lifetime ago. I find myself here on my last day, at 33, as a mum."
"I will walk out here with so many amazing memories."
The DJ hand-picked the playlist for her final show, playing favourites including Adele's Hometown Glory, Fleet Foxes' Helplessness Blues and The Avalanches' Since I Left You.
Her final track was Lana Del Rey's Video Games.
During the show, many of the artists Cotton championed over the years sent their best wishes on social media.
Sam Smith said he would "miss your sweet voice in my ears every day"; while Ellie Goulding added: "Thank you for always supporting me and supporting new music."
Cotton's show, which features the Live Lounge segment, won a Sony award for best music programme in 2012.
DJ Clara Amfo will take over the programme on Monday, playing highlights from Radio 1's Big Weekend festival, which takes place in Norwich this weekend.
Cotton will wrap up her time at the station by presenting some of the coverage over the two days of the event.


He has played for clubs in Paris, Milan and Barcelona, but Zlatan Ibrahimovic has said Manchester is the best city he has lived in during his playing career.

The Manchester United striker, 35, has played for eight different clubs in six countries, including spells at AC Milan, Inter Milan, Barca and Paris St-Germain.
The Swede, who was a free signing from PSG this summer, told  Inside United that there was room for improvement in his performances on the pitch, but added he and his family were happy in Manchester.
"I heard a lot of things that the city [Manchester] is this, the city is that, the weather is like this and the weather is like that but, so far, everything has been good," said Ibrahimovic.
"The city is the best city so far. I come from Sweden, I don't have big expectations when it comes to outside football.
"I'm pretty simple, I'm a family guy. For example, when I was living in Paris, in four years I didn't go to see the Eiffel Tower once - I wanted them to change the Eiffel for my statue but they didn't do it! Maybe if they do it now, I will go to visit!"
Ibrahimovic scored his 400th club career goal at the weekend in United's 3-1 victory over Premier League strugglers Swansea. His double ended a six-game goalscoring drought.
The former Sweden captain said he and his team, who are sixth in the league, would improve under manager Jose Mourinho.
"I think I could have scored a couple more goals than I have done," added Ibrahimovic.
"I missed pretty good chances which I didn't see myself doing. But it's a different game here. Here, it's different compared to the ones before.
"When you play a game here, there is no team controlling it, it's back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. That's the way the game is, you have to get used to it. With my performance, I am happy. I know I can do more and I know the team can do more."
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A man who won an appeal against his murder conviction in a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court on joint enterprise law is to face a retrial.

Ameen Jogee, then 22, from Leicester, was jailed for his involvement of the murder of a former policeman in 2012.
The UK's highest court has ordered that Mr Jogee is retried on the charge of murder "with the included alternative of manslaughter".
The court ruled that the law had been wrongly interpreted for 30 years.
Mr Jogee and Mohammed Hirsi were given life sentences in March 2012, for the murder of Paul Fyfe, who was killed in Leicester in June 2011. Mr Jogee was to serve a minimum 20-year term.
The joint enterprise law has been used to convict people of murder - even if they did not inflict the fatal blow - in gang-related cases if defendants "could" have foreseen violent acts by their associates.
In February, the Supreme Court ruled that it was wrong to treat "foresight" as a sufficient test.
It said jurors should view it only as evidence to be taken into account, not as proof.
Mr Jogee's appeal was allowed following the court ruling and his conviction quashed.
In a statement, the court said: "It is in the public interest that the guilt or innocence of Jogee on the charge of murder, alternatively manslaughter, should be determined by a fresh jury approaching the case anew and correctly directed upon the law as it is now known to be."
The 26-year-old has been remanded in custody ahead of his retrial.


A motorcyclist has been injured in a collision with a car in Edinburgh.

Police said the 45-year-old woman had been taken to hospital with a "potential serious leg injury" after the crash on Seafield Road.
The road was closed for an hour after the incident, which happened at about 14:00 on Tuesday.
The car involved in the collision was a Volkswagen Polo. Officers have appealed to witnesses to contact them.


Inspectors said on Thursday that Northern Ireland's high security Maghaberry Prison is "unsafe and unstable" for prisoners and staff.

Her Majesty's Chief Inspectorate of Prisons in England and Wales, Nick Hardwick said: "This is the most dangerous prison I've been into throughout my time as Chief Inspector."
The prison has faced criticism in a series of reports dating back to 2009:


Three British TV series have triumphed at the International Emmy awards, which have taken place in New York.

BBC One drama Capital, based on the novel by John Lanchester, won the prize for best TV movie or mini series.
Dustin Hoffman received the best actor award for his performance in the BBC One TV movie Roald Dahl's Esio Trot.
The comedy prize was won by Hoff The Record starring David Hasselhoff, which is produced in the UK and broadcast on Dave.
The mockumentary-style series sees the former Baywatch actor playing a fictionalised version of himself as he moves to the UK to get his career back on track.
Elsewhere, German thriller Deutschland 83, which aired on Channel 4 in the UK, won best drama series, while Shonda Rhimes, the producer of hit shows Scandal, Grey's Anatomy and How To Get Away With Murder, was presented with an honorary International Emmy.
Other winners included Christiane Paul, who won best actress for her role in the German drama Unterm Radar (Under the Radar).
The ceremony was held at New York's Hilton Midtown and hosted by Scottish actor Alan Cumming.
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It is 15 years since Dr Andrew Wakefield published research suggesting a possible link between the MMR vaccine and autism.

Although both he and his research have been discredited, the MMR scare still casts a long shadow.
That may seem improbable, given that MMR coverage rates now exceed the level they achieved before his claims were published in 1998.
First dose MMR coverage for England now stands at 89% in England and  92.7% in Wales - and latest quarterly figures for both countries suggest rates are edging towards the crucial 95% uptake the World Health Organisation says is needed to provide herd immunity and provide full protection.
But in 2004 it fell to 80% in England and 78% in Wales.  That means more than 100,000 children were not protected in that year alone.
There is now a huge cohort of children who are not protected and this has allowed the measles virus to circulate - often infecting babies who are too young to have had the MMR vaccine.
There were 2,016 confirmed cases of measles in England and Wales in 2012, the highest total for 18 years.
The number of cases in the current Swansea outbreak has reached 620.
"The age range of those most affected exactly maps the period after the Wakefield scare, so very many are in the 10-14 age group", said Dr Paul Cosford, medical director, Public Health England.
Children should get two doses of the MMR vaccine - at around 13 months and a second pre-school booster.
The first gives about 95% protection against measles, while two doses gives 99-100% protection.
In Swansea it has taken a huge outbreak of measles to prompt parents to get their children immunised.
Parents there have been praised by public health officials for bringing their children to special drop-in vaccine clinics.
But immunisation officials want parents elsewhere to be proactive and not wait until they see an outbreak of measles in their area before getting their children immunised.
"The message is that it's never too late to get immunised - that means both teenagers and young adults.
"Parents who are unsure whether their children have had the MMR vaccine can check with their GP," said Dr Cosford.
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection.  Prior to the introduction of a vaccine it was a major public health threat.
In 1961 there were 750,000 cases in England and Wales and 152 deaths.
It causes a distinctive rash on the body - and can lead to meningitis and pneumonia.
Fortunately there have been no deaths so far in the current outbreak, but around one in five infants infected needs hospital treatment.
In theory measles could be eradicated - like smallpox it has no animal host.  No country in the world has managed to eliminate the disease - although almost all cases in the United States are imported.
That used to be the situation here for several years until the current surge in cases.
The outbreak in Wales and others across the UK were the inevitable outcome of years of under-immunisation as this quote from Prof David Salisbury, Director of Immunisation at the 2008 demonstrates.
"Measles is serious and in some cases it can be fatal. Delaying immunisation puts children at risk.
"If we continue to accumulate unvaccinated children measles will spread among them - at some point there will be a measles epidemic.
"The evidence on MMR is absolutely clear - there is no link between the vaccine and autism."
What happens in the months and years ahead depends on how parents regard and respond to the current measles threat.


Former England boss Steve McNamara's first game as Catalans Dragons head coach ended in a narrow defeat at a much-improved Warrington Wolves.

After Jodie Broughton's early opening try for Catalans, Benjamin Jullien and Ryan Atkins' scores put Wolves on top, before Richie Myler restored parity.
Atkins and Myler exchanged second-half tries as the Dragons enforced a nervy finish at the Halliwell Jones Stadium.
But Andre Savelio's late score ensured Wire ended their six-game winless run.
Victory was Wolves' seventh consecutive home win over Catalans - who last won at Warrington in 2011 - and saw them leapfrog the French side into ninth in the Super League table.
After a bright start, Brougton crossed inside four minutes after good hands from Iain Thornley, but Luke Walsh's conversion was missed.
But the hosts took the lead when Kurt Gidley did get his extras after Jullien had crashed over, and Atkins dived over to make it 10-4.
Then Myler stepped through to bring the visitors level, but Gidley's kick just before the break gave the hosts a slender half-time lead.
After another two from Gidley, Atkins' second try gave Warrington some breathing space, before Catalans' Myler latched onto his own clever grubber kick to score and set up a tense finish.
Warrington - without suspended full-back Stefan Ratchford - looked nervous in the closing stages but eventually sealed the points when Savelio crashed across the line one just minute from time.
New Catalans Dragons head coach Steve McNamara:
"It was a tough start, not the highest quality of games, but I saw a side that showed a lot more resilience than over the last couple of weeks and managed to stay in the contest.
"I enjoyed being back in the Super League environment. The opportunity came up to coach Catalans and I was really keen to do so, it's a good club and a club with big ambitions and I'm hoping to fulfil those.
"The biggest thing we need to improve is our discipline, not just penalties but in possession as well and the biggest area is in defence - that's an area I will be focusing very hard on."
Warrington coach Tony Smith:
"It wasn't a spectacular game but our effort was enormous. The game had some tension in it but there was lots of spirit and fight and we removed a lot of our errors, which gave us a chance to compete.
"Our back three of Will Dagger, Kevin Penny and Jack Johnson were error-free and did a fantastic job at the back, with us being without our usual three starters.
"Catalans were trying to impress a new coach and they tried really hard and a lot better than they have been in recent weeks and really had a shot at it.
"Steve will do a great job there, it will take some time but he will put things in place to make them a powerhouse club at some stage."
Warrington Wolves: Dagger, Johnson, Hughes, Atkins, Penny, Patton, Gidley, Hill, Dwyer, Cooper, Jullien, Philbin, Westerman.
Replacements: Clark, Sims, Savelio, Wilde.
Catalans Dragons: Gigot, Broughton, Thornley, Duport, Yaha, Walsh, Myler, Moa, Aiton, Casty, Anderson, Garcia, Baitieri.
Replacements: Bousquet, Simon, Da Costa, Margalet.


A football match in memory of four people who died in a car crash in Powys will be held in Cardiff.

Corey Price, Alesha O'Connor and Rhodri Miller, all 17, and Margaret Challis, 66, died in a two-car collision on the A470 in the Brecon Beacons in March.
Cardiff City Football Club is hosting the match on Sunday, with teams made up of members of the community.
Corey was part of the club's academy for eight years from the age of nine.
Entry to the match at Cardiff City Stadium is free but there will be bucket collections on the day.
The money will be used to pay for a Corey Price memorial bench at Ysgol Gyfun Bro Morgannwg, in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, where he was a pupil.
A second bench is also planned at the Cardiff City Academy training ground and the club hopes the match will become an annual event.
Corey and his two friends, all from Barry, were travelling together when the collision happened near Storey Arms, Brecon on 6 March.
Mrs Challis, 66, from Merthyr Tydfil, was a passenger in the second car involved.
Seven teenage drivers were arrested on suspicion of dangerous driving after the crash have been bailed.


A mother whose daughter drowned has welcomed new rescue equipment placed alongside the River Aire.

"Throwlines" have been put at 17 places along a mile-long stretch of the river in Leeds to aid people who have fallen in.
The centre of Leeds had seen 80 water rescues since 2012, said West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue.
Jackie Roberts, mother of 20-year-old Megan who drowned in the River Ouse in 2014, said the scheme was "brilliant".
Live updates and more news from Yorkshire
Megan Roberts drowned in the Ouse at York. The university student from Wetherby, West Yorkshire, disappeared during a night out drinking with friends.
She was last seen on 23 January 2014 when CCTV recorded her on the corner of Rougier Street and Lendal Bridge in York at about 02:20 GMT.
Her body was found later in the river at Acaster Malbis.
Mrs Roberts said: "Everyone knows that roads are dangerous.
"People don't see water as being as dangerous, so they'll go near water when they've had a drink."
Dave Walton, of West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue, said: "If you are in the water on your own you are in enormous trouble.
"But if a throwline is there and somebody uses it we believe they will be life-saving by those vital seconds before the emergency services get there to help."
The equipment allows people to help someone in the water without going in themselves, he added.
The lines are padlocked for security and each is numbered, allowing the emergency services to pinpoint the exact location.
After calling 999 the lines can be unlocked for use.


RB Leipzig went three points clear at the top of the Bundesliga after victory over Schalke, the newly promoted club's eighth straight league win.

Timo Werner's penalty gave the hosts the perfect start after Schalke keeper Ralf Faehrmann brought down the 20-year-old striker after just 19 seconds.
Sead Kolasinac equalised for Schalke before turning the ball into his own net from a free-kick to give Leipzig the win.
Schalke are eighth in the table.
RB Leipzig are one of two teams still unbeaten in the Bundesliga this season along with Hoffenheim, the team whose head coach is 29-year-old Julian Nagelsmann.
Hoffenheim beat Cologne 4-0 to climb to fourth in the table.
Elsewhere in the Bundesliga on Saturday, Marco Reus marked his first league game of the season by helping Borussia Dortmund beat his former club Borussia Monchengladbach 4-1.
The 27-year-old forward provided three assists in a game which saw Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang score twice, while Poland defender Lukasz Piszczek and France forward Ousmane Dembele also scored for the hosts.
Match ends, RB Leipzig 2, FC Schalke 04 1.
Second Half ends, RB Leipzig 2, FC Schalke 04 1.
Leon Goretzka (FC Schalke 04) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Naby Keita (RB Leipzig).
Foul by Yevhen Konoplyanka (FC Schalke 04).
Naby Keita (RB Leipzig) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, RB Leipzig. Rani Khedira replaces Emil Forsberg.
Foul by Yevhen Konoplyanka (FC Schalke 04).
Marcel Sabitzer (RB Leipzig) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Benedikt Höwedes (FC Schalke 04) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Emil Forsberg (RB Leipzig).
Attempt missed. Naldo (FC Schalke 04) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.
Yevhen Konoplyanka (FC Schalke 04) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Diego Demme (RB Leipzig).
Attempt blocked. Emil Forsberg (RB Leipzig) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is blocked. Assisted by Oliver Burke.
Attempt missed. Benedikt Höwedes (FC Schalke 04) header from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Júnior Caiçara with a cross.
Offside, FC Schalke 04. Max Meyer tries a through ball, but Júnior Caiçara is caught offside.
Substitution, FC Schalke 04. Júnior Caiçara replaces Alessandro Schöpf.
Substitution, FC Schalke 04. Fabian Reese replaces Johannes Geis.
Corner,  RB Leipzig. Conceded by Benedikt Höwedes.
Attempt missed. Yussuf Poulsen (RB Leipzig) header from the left side of the six yard box misses to the right. Assisted by Emil Forsberg with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  RB Leipzig. Conceded by Naldo.
Substitution, RB Leipzig. Oliver Burke replaces Timo Werner.
Substitution, FC Schalke 04. Yevhen Konoplyanka replaces Nabil Bentaleb.
Nabil Bentaleb (FC Schalke 04) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Nabil Bentaleb (FC Schalke 04).
Diego Demme (RB Leipzig) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Leon Goretzka (FC Schalke 04).
Marcel Sabitzer (RB Leipzig) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting (FC Schalke 04) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Max Meyer.
Attempt saved. Johannes Geis (FC Schalke 04) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting (FC Schalke 04) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Stefan Ilsanker (RB Leipzig).
Max Meyer (FC Schalke 04) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Stefan Ilsanker (RB Leipzig).
Offside, FC Schalke 04. Ralf Fährmann tries a through ball, but Matija Nastasic is caught offside.
Marcel Halstenberg (RB Leipzig) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting (FC Schalke 04) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Marcel Halstenberg (RB Leipzig).
Johannes Geis (FC Schalke 04) wins a free kick on the left wing.


The 10 contenders shortlisted for the BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year 2012 award have been announced.

Jessica-Jane Applegate, Olivia Breen, Josef Craig, Kyle Edmund and Georgia Hall are all included.
Jessica-Jane Applegate Q&A
Olivia Breen Q&A
Josef Craig Q&A
Kyle Edmund Q&A
Georgia Hall Q&A
Quillan Isidore Q&A
Siobhan-Marie O’Connor Q&A
Saskia Sills Q&A
Rebecca Tunney Q&A
Kimberley Woods Q&A
Quillan Isidore, Siobhan-Marie O'Connor, Saskia Sills, Rebecca Tunney and Kimberley Woods make up the list of contenders, who all had to be aged 16 or under on 1 January 2012.
Past winners include Tom Daley in 2007, 2009 and 2010 and Wayne Rooney in 2002.
Those nominated had to be aged 16 or under on 1 January 2012.
Last year's winner was golfer Lauren Taylor. She claimed the award after becoming the youngest winner of the Ladies' British Open Amateur Championship in June 2011.
Applegate is also 16 years old. The Norfolk-born swimmer won gold at the Paralympics in London after setting a new Games record in the 200m Freestyle S14 final.
Breen, 16, was part of the women's T35/38 4x100m relay team which picked up Paralympic bronze in London this summer.
Fifteen-year-old swimmer Craig was crowned the youngest Paralympic gold medallist at London 2012, after smashing his own world record in the 400m freestyle S7 final.
Tennis player Edmund, 17, is the 2012 US Open boys' doubles champion. He also reached the quarter-finals of both the French and Australian Open this season.
Golfer Hall is the number one amateur European female golfer and the 16-year-old is ranked fourth in the world.
Isidore, 16, is a BMX world champion in his age category after an impressive display at the UCI BMX World Championships in Birmingham in May.
At 17, O'Connor was the youngest swimmer competing for Team GB at the London 2012 Olympic Games. She formed part of the women's 4x100m medley relay team which went on to make the final.
Windsurfer Sills is a multiple youth world champion in sailing. The 17-year-old picked up European and national titles in 2012.
Sixteen-year-old Tunney was the youngest member to represent Team GB at the London 2012 Olympics and is a British all-round gymnastics champion.
Woods, 17, is a junior world champion in the K1W team event of canoe slalom, as well as a European gold medallist in the C1 women's event.
The shortlist was drawn up from nominations made by a panel of judges chaired by BBC Sport's John Inverdale.
As well as compiling the shortlist, the panel choose their top three and their winner by secret ballot.
The top three will be announced mid-December and the winner will be announced live at BBC Sports Personality of the Year, taking place at ExCel in London on Sunday, 16 December.
For voting criteria on all the Awards, further information and updates visit bbc.co.uk/sportspersonality.


A US footwear company has sparked outrage among consumers and campaign groups over a range of high heeled shoes for babies.

Pee Wee Pumps, which makes soft shoes for infants, describes its products as "cool" and "diva defining".
But pictures of the fashion range posted online have led to criticism on social media sites.
The shoes, which have collapsible heels and pointed toes, are available for infants up to six months old.
In the latest post on the company's Facebook page, an infant in heels sits astride a miniature motorbike with the caption: "This little #Diva, defining cool posing in her #PeeWeePumps."
The image was criticised by a number the site's users, who suggested it was "wrong" and "disgusting" to portray infants in such a way.
It comes amid growing concern at what is seen as the sexualisation of children.
"This is not ok," wrote Melissa Balinski.
Another commenter, Jen, said that "promoting products for babies this way is just sick".
Other promotional images for Pee Wee Pumps products include babies wearing bead necklaces, sequin dresses and tutus.
The range of shoes, which features styles made from red satin and leopard-skin material, have repeatedly met mixed responses from Facebook users.
"I will definitely avoid this brand," wrote Barrow, commenting on a picture of a baby in "black pump classics". "This is horrid," added Flory.
But some users left positive comments, remarking how the shoes made the infants "look adorable". "Too cute," wrote Latoyia.
The Pee Wee Pumps website displays a range of designs, labelled "Swanky", "Wild Child" and "Diva".
"She'll make a statement in this bold, red hue," reads the product description alongside a design labelled "Sassy".
The company came under fire earlier this month from UK campaign group Let Clothes Be Clothes, which posted images of the product range for infants with the warning "beware, the photos are shocking".
"I will definitely avoid this brand," wrote Owen. "That's disturbing. Even without the heels the pics would be not even remotely okay," wrote Eva.
Another user, Natasha, added to the campaign group's post: "Should be banned."
Pee Wee Pumps is based in Greensburg, Pennsylvania. The founder, Michele Holbrook, wrote in a statement on the company website that her products "are not intended for walking, but rather to meet the current and ever-growing popular demand for 'high-fashion' in infant apparel".


A man has been charged with murdering a 46-year-old man whose body was found at a flat in Dorchester.

Elliot Handley, 46, from Eastleigh, Hampshire, was discovered at a property in The Grove late on 26 May.
A post-mortem examination revealed he had suffered multiple blunt force injuries to the head.
Simon Bennett, from Dorchester is due to appear at Bournemouth Magistrates' Court on Thursday.