Thirty-year-old Matthew Carpenter had a dream, a dream which he may never fulfil.

"I dreamt of a two-bed house, with a small garden, somewhere to put a barbecue," he tells me.
But Matthew has given up on buying his own home. Half of his pay goes on renting a one-bed flat in London, and he can't save for a deposit.
His frustration is shared by millions. But in the long run could it put a dent in our love affair with buying and owning?
Most of us want to have our own place, to watch the value increase and avoid paying a landlord.
Instead we live in an age of reluctant renters, people who fantasise about buying but simply do not have the wherewithal, at current prices, to purchase what they want.
Hence the attention given to the government's Help to Buy scheme.
But NOT owning could become the new normal for many, something we will get used to and even like.
Housing associations are beginning to plan for a future which requires mass provision of new rented homes, a future in which fewer are consumed by the urge to own a property.
"We are becoming a nation of private renters," says David Montague, head of a leading housing association, L&Q. "They'll have children and the children will grow up in private rents and they will know nothing different."
The figures for home ownership don't prove this, yet. Nearly 18 million homes are owner-occupied and around 10 million rented. But the totals are shifting, the proportion of renters increasing year after year.
Which is why it is so interesting that L&Q is launching one of the biggest blocks of flats to be offered only for rent and only at market rates, part of a plan to build 5,000 new homes a year.
The new complex, Thurston Point in south-east London, will have 238 apartments, starting at Â£1,050 a month for a studio.
For those who have been calling for a return to large-scale council house building to solve our housing crisis, it is important to understand that these flats are something completely different.
The rents will match those charged for equivalent properties from private landlords, so they could be beyond the reach of some families.
On the other hand, by building thousands of properties like these to let out or sell, housing associations can use the gains to subsidise social housing which can be rented at a discount of 20% or more.
Some people have already had enough of owning their own homes, like Ross Longbottom who sold his flat to raise money and now rents from L&Q.
"I'm sceptical about getting back on the housing ladder," Ross tells me, "I'm comfortable, not having all that responsibility."
Councils in Manchester are deploying pension money to do a similar job.
They have used the Greater Manchester Pension Fund, the biggest local government fund in the country, to back the development of 250 houses, half of them to be sold and half rented at market rates.
The first, in Wythenshawe, are just coming on the market. Hundreds more are planned.
The leader of Manchester's Tameside Council, Kieran Quinn, has had pension funds from around the UK asking for advice on doing the same thing. They are attracted, he explains, by the prospect of a stable return from long-term tenants.
"In the long run, pension funds could easily deliver 2,000 new homes a year," he predicts.
Â£272,000
cost of an average home
3.39 times income - typical home loan of a first-time buyer
28% of households are occupied by someone living on their own
1.37m households on the social housing waiting list in England
118,760 new homes completed in England in 2014
The desire to buy a home is still firmly entrenched. The British Social Attitudes Survey shows that 86% of the public would rather buy than rent, given a free choice.
The reading has been remarkably consistent over the years, with the latest one showing that 85% in the 20-45 age group want to own their own home.
"The aspiration is still there," says David Montague from the L&Q housing association, "but over time it will change."
Matthew Carpenter agrees. He has shaken off the home-owning dream.
"For me renting is not terrifying," he says, "I have lots of friends overseas who rent and their parents rent too."


A Bangladesh cafe has reopened, six months after Islamic extremists killed 22 people during a hostage siege.

The Holey Artisan Bakery welcomed its first customers on Tuesday after opening in a "more secure" location.
The smaller cafe, in a shopping mall, is just a few blocks from the building where five armed men took dozens of diners hostage on 1 July last year.
The attack, claimed by so-called Islamic State, left 18 foreigners and four Bangladeshis dead.
The victims included nine Italians, seven Japanese, a US citizen and one Indian.
The country's authorities have said the attack was carried out by a local Islamist group and not IS.
The 10-hour siege, during which victims were shot or hacked to death, was seen by some as the culmination of a three-year long campaign of murders by Islamist extremists whose targets included foreigners, rights activists and members of religious minorities.
In its wake, a large number of Dhaka's small ex-pat community fled.
But those who stayed welcomed the cafe's reopening, with more than 1,200 people liking the announcement of Holey Artisan Bakery's return on Facebook.
"Feels like a tiny life renewal for Dhaka," posted expat Marilyn Watson, calling it a "joyful welcoming place".
The cafe's owners - who plan to turn the former lakeside building into a home for themselves - said they had received "overwhelming" support in reopening the cafe.
"We've reopened as we don't want to be held back by fear. The people's support has been overwhelming," Ali Arsalan told AFP.
Since the deadly assault, security forces have killed around 50 Islamist militants, including a man the police described as the siege mastermind, who died in a raid in August.


The son of the peer Lord Lucan, who disappeared almost 41 years ago, has applied to have his father declared "presumed dead".

Lord Lucan vanished from his family home in London in 1974 following the death of family nanny Sandra Rivett. An inquest found he murdered her.
There has since been speculation and stories about what happened to him.
His son, George Bingham, told the West End Extra newspaper the application would provide "closure".
Sandra Rivett, nanny to the 7th Earl of Lucan's three children, was found murdered at the family home at 46 Lower Belgrave Street in central London on 7 November 1974.
Lord Lucan's car was found abandoned and soaked in blood in Newhaven, East Sussex.
The following year an inquest jury found he murdered her.
Despite the fact Lord Lucan was officially declared dead by the High Court in 1999, there have been reported sightings of him in Australia, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand, and even claims he lived in India as a hippy called "Jungly Barry".
Mr Bingham, who was a child when his father disappeared, told West End Extra he was applying to the High Court under the Presumption of Death Act, which came into effect a year ago.
He said the 1999 declaration had not proved death "for all purposes" and the new law allowed for a "more complete process".
Mr Bingham previously applied to take his father's title in 1999 but his application was denied by the Lord Chancellor because he was "not satisfied" by his case.
The Presumption of Death Act was the result of a campaign supported by relatives of high-profile missing people including chef Claudia Lawrence, who disappeared in York in 2009, and Manic Street Preachers guitarist Richey Edwards, who went missing in 1995.


I can't name a new, young TV comedy double act and neither can Barry Cryer.

The comedian and writer says: "I want to spot a young double act and say 'oh boy, it's still going'. But it hasn't happened for me yet."
At the start of his career he wrote for the gold standard of comedy duos, Morecambe and Wise.
"It's like telepathy," Cryer says. "It's rapport, a chemistry. They feed off each other."
At the height of their powers, Eric and Ernie raked in more than 28 million viewers.
But out in the Edinburgh drizzle, scanning the listings boards and combing through the pile of leaflets I've been handed, it's slim pickings for double acts.
They've overwhelmingly made way for stand-ups or comedy troupes.
"It's what my generation chose to watch," a lady waiting for a show to start tells me. "Your generation are happy with stand-up."
"No offence nana, but Morecambe and Wise - nobody would watch that nowadays," her granddaughter chips in.
For better or for worse they agree the comic double act is dead.
But this is the largest arts festival in the world. Spend enough time in the sticky beer-smelling student union rooms which have been trussed up as venues, as you'll find that old staple of British television in rude health.
The majority is sketch-based. Duos such as Goodbear or Studio 9. But old style variety has also had a revamp.
Double Denim, comprising of Australian comedians Michelle Brasier and Laura Frew largely consists of games with the audience and group renditions of Shania Twain classics.
Laura Anderson of Hurt and Anderson says double act stock is on the rise.
"Double acts mostly work as a sketch or a character comedy thing," she says. "And as far as I can tell sketch is getting more and more popular again. It ebbed away and I think it's coming back."
When they started in 2011, they say there were almost no female comic duos on the fringe.
"Now we're treading them under foot," she says. "They're everywhere!"
"On the circuit. Not the mainstream consciousness," her comedy partner Georgia Hurt adds.
After selling out their Edinburgh festival debut last year, Barney Fishwick and Will Hislop are back as the double act Giants.
For a large proportion of their act they are Norwegian pop sensations.
"The EU is a big, beautiful dance floor", they say. Everyone dancing together, "or as we like to call it, the free movement of peoples".
"The final product is this year", Hislop jokes.
They met at four days old and have been good friends ever since.
Why a double act? Fishwick says it allows "for conflict", adding: "It's that weird thing where there is this real chemistry, there's love at the basis of it."
"There's also hate", Hislop interjects.
They say a connection is required, a trust which allows them to veer off in different directions during their act.
"We know each other's rhythms as it were, so we know what we're likely to think," Hislop says.
"So if there's someone in the front row wearing Crocs, I know that Barney finds Crocs really funny so I'll leave that to him because I don't have a lot of Crocs material."
As I queue for another show, I get the family next to me to list comedy double acts.
"Can I say Torvill and Dean?".
It seems comedy duos aren't back in the mainstream just yet.
You can hear more on BBC Radio 4's Broadcasting House.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


Police in Beijing have arrested 32 people for illegal fundraising linked to a scrapped project to create a "straddling bus" to beat traffic jams.

The futuristic idea to lift commuters above congestion quickly attracted international attention when it was launched last year - but was finally scrapped last month.
There had been growing speculation that it was no more than an investment scam.
In a statement, police said they were working to recover investors' assets.
China has seen a series of scams where online platforms offer big returns on money invested into start-ups, an area mostly ignored by the country's state-run banks.
Among those arrested was Bai Zhiming, the 47-year-old CEO of the Transit Elevated Bus Company (TEB) who is also the founder of peer-to-peer financing company Huaying Kailai Asset Management.
The other 31 were Huaying Kailai employees.
Investors had reportedly been offered returns of 12% if they put money into the project, but allegations in the Chinese media had said it had been a way of luring them into buying financial products.
Doubts about the bus - a 22m-long electric vehicle standing nearly 5m high and 8m wide - began to emerge when all tests were halted shortly after the first test run.
Many doubted the vehicle would be able to manage curves or fit under footbridges and critics asked how it would turn corners, whether it was strong enough to bear its own and passengers' weight and how long its battery would last.
Others noticed that the model used in the test run was the same as the one presented when the idea was first floated in 2010, suggesting no technical progress had been made.
There was also confusion about whether the bus had been approved by the authorities - but the Financial Times newspaper reported that the government of Qinhuangdao in Hebei province, where the TEB was based, had said it would invest $1.5bn (Â£1.2bn) in the project.
Last month Chinese media reported that the Qinhuangdao test site had been demolished.


Bristol have signed Gloucester second row pair Joe Latta and Joe Batley ahead of the 2017-18 season.

England-qualified former New Zealand Under-20 player Latta, 24, joined Gloucester from Highlanders in 2015.
Batley, 20, has represented England up to Under-20 level and has made four appearances for the Cherry and Whites.
"The arrival of these two players in the summer gives us fierce competition in the second row," interim head coach Mark Tainton told the club website.


A British helicopter pilot has been shot dead by elephant poachers in Tanzania, the conservation charity for which he was working has said.

The Friedkin Conservation Fund said Roger Gower had been tracking poachers on Friday in the Maswa Game Reserve when they fired on his helicopter.
One of his colleagues said he had been shot as he flew near the carcass of one of three elephants killed by poachers.
Charity founder Dan Friedkin said the organisation had lost "a dear friend".
The Foreign Office has confirmed the death of a UK national in Tanzania and said it was providing assistance to the family.
Pratik Patel, of the Friedkin Conservation Fund, said Mr Gower had been approaching the last of three elephants killed by poachers when he was shot.
He paid tribute to "a great guy, a great friend, a great pilot" who he said had loved working with Tanzania's wildlife.
Mr Patel said Mr Gower's main role had been flying people between the different camps on the reserve where he worked, but he had also flown daily patrols to support ground staff in their work against poachers.
Tanzanian MP Lazaro Nyalandu, a former minister for natural resources and tourism, said in a tweet that the incident had happened in the Maswa Game Reserve, which borders the Serengeti National Park in northern Tanzania.
He said Mr Gower had managed to land his helicopter, but died before he could be rescued.
Mr Nyalandu said: "RIP Capt Roger. You loved our country and I knew you on many flights we took together in defence of our wildlife heritage.
"Those poachers who killed Capt Roger are coward[s], evil, and sad people. A fine-hearted individual gone too soon, and our hearts are broken."
Mr Friedkin said his charity was "profoundly saddened" by the death of Mr Gower - reported to have been a former accountant who qualified as a pilot in 2004.
He said: "We are committed to honouring Roger and his work. We are also committed to ensuring that those responsible for this attack are found and brought to justice.
"We believe that Roger can best be honoured by redoubling our commitment to protect elephants and our priceless wildlife heritage.
"This tragic event again highlights the appalling risk and cost of protecting Tanzania's wildlife."
The Friedkin Fund says elephant poaching is "especially prevalent" in Maswa, with rangers encountering ivory poachers "on a fairly regular basis".


Australian immigration officials say a "disturbance" is taking place at a detention centre for immigrants on Christmas Island.

The trouble was reported early on Monday, a day after the body of a man who escaped from the centre was found near cliffs.
One man being held at the centre told New Zealand's TVNZ that guards had abandoned the centre after "riots".
Australia's Department of Immigration said there were reports of damage.
But it said in a statement that the perimeter of the centre remained secure and there were no reports of injuries.
Australia sends asylum seekers to Christmas Island, a remote outpost 2,650km (1,650 miles) north-west of Perth and 380km south of Java in Indonesia.
They are also sent to Manus Island in Papua New Guinea and Nauru in the South Pacific.
The Christmas Island centre also houses New Zealanders facing deportation. The number of New Zealanders in the centre has increased since Canberra began cancelling visas of those with criminal records.
Media in New Zealand said the man who escaped on Saturday was an Iranian Kurd named Fazel Chegeni.
His body was found a day later, Australia's Department of Immigration and Border Protection said. The death is now being investigated.
"Like so many others, Fazel was suffering the effects of long-term arbitrary detention," Ian Rintoul, of the Refugee Action Coalition group, told the Sydney Morning Herald.
"He had told other detainees that he could no longer stand being in detention and just wanted 'to go outside'."
Kelvin Davis, an MP with New Zealand's opposition Labour party, visited the Christmas Island centre last month and remains in contact with people there.
"A detainee was asking a guard how that person died and got punched in the face for his efforts and that's what's really set things off," he told Radio NZ.
One detainee, Ricky Downs, told TVNZ the guards "freaked out and left".
"There are fires everywhere, holes in the wall and the canteen has been smashed to pieces," he said.
The immigration department said it was working to "restore the good order of the centre".
The government says the journey the asylum seekers make is dangerous and controlled by criminal gangs and they have a duty to stop it. Critics say opposition to asylum is often racially motivated and is damaging Australia's reputation.
Its policy was branded a "disaster" by Human Rights Watch's Australia director in July. The group also raised concern over conditions at the Manus camp.
Last February, an Iranian man was killed during a riot at the camp. The trial of a Salvation Army worker and a camp guard accused over his murder restarts later this month.


Newly-promoted Arbroath begin their Scottish League One campaign at home to Queen's Park when the new season gets under way on 5 August.

Forfar host Airdrieonians, Albion Rovers take on Ayr United, Raith Rovers face a trip to Alloa Athletic and Stranraer welcome East Fife.
In League Two, Berwick Rangers welcome Clyde and Edinburgh City host Montrose.
Elgin City face Cowdenbeath, Annan take on Peterhead and Stirling Albion kick off against Stenhousemuir.


Photos of the construction of a major sewer system in Aberdeen in 1901 have been released.

The Girdleness Outfall Scheme was designed to address the sanitary requirements of the growing city.
The new system had to discharge tens of millions of gallons of waste material every day.
The series of photos are from a Scottish Water employee. They show workers, and different stages of the construction.
The construction included the blasting of about 40,000 tonnes of rock in order to create a trench for pipelines.
Bob Nicoll, of Scottish Water in Aberdeen, said: "I've had the pictures for the last 15 or 16 years.
"They were part of some old archive stuff due to be thrown out but I felt they needed rescued from that as they show an amazing part of the city's industrial history.
"I stored them at a pumping station in Aberdeen and one day was showing one of my colleagues from Scottish Water the pictures. He suggested we put them out on social media for people to see.
"It's amazing to see the work that went into building the sewer over 100 years ago and I'm pleased I saved the pictures from the rubbish tip."


Japan's government estimates the cost of cleaning up radioactive contamination and compensating victims of the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster has more than doubled, reports say.

The latest estimate from the trade ministry put the expected cost at some 20 trillion yen ($180bn, Â£142bn).
The original estimate was for $50bn, which was increased to $100bn three years later.
The nuclear meltdown at Fukushima was triggered by an earthquake and tsunami.
The powerful quake and waves that followed left more than 18,000 people dead, tens of thousands more displaced and well over a million buildings destroyed or damaged.
Almost 4,000 roads, 78 bridges and 29 railways were also affected.
The majority of the money will go towards compensation, with decontamination taking the next biggest slice.
Storing the contaminated soil and decommissioning are the two next greatest costs.
The compensation pot has been increased by about 50% and decontamination estimates have been almost doubled.
The BBC's Japan correspondent, Rupert Wingfield-Hayes, says it is still unclear who is going to pay for the clean up.
Japan's government has long promised that Tokyo Electric Power, the company that owns the plant, will eventually pay the money back.
But on Monday it admitted that electricity consumers would be forced to pay a portion of the clean up costs through higher electricity bills.
Critics say this is effectively a tax on the public to pay the debt of a private electricity utility.
The fault that caused the earthquake and tsunami is still causing trouble.
Last week, a magnitude 7.4 earthquake hit Fukushima and Miyagi prefectures. Japan's scientists said this was a strong aftershock of the massive 2011 quake.
This time, Japan escaped with only a few reports of minor injuries, and tsunami waves of over 1m.


Alton Towers owner Merlin Entertainments says the rollercoaster accident in June at the theme park has significantly reduced visitor numbers.

Since the beginning of the year, it has reported a 11.4% drop in revenue compared with last year at its Resort Theme Parks.
These include Alton Towers, Chessington World of Adventure and Thorpe Park.
Alton Towers was temporarily closed after 16 people were injured in a collision on the Smiler rollercoaster.
Based on trading during the summer, as well as future bookings, it expects profits for 2015 to be at the lower end of between Â£40m and Â£50m in its theme parks division.
This compares with profits of Â£87m last year.
Immediately after the accident, Merlin also suspended advertising for its theme parks and temporarily closed rides at other sites.
Merlin said the disruption could continue to affect the profitability of its theme park group in 2016.
Nick Varney, the chief executive of Merlin Entertainments, said: "The trends we reported at the half-year have continued throughout the summer.
"The performance of our Legoland Parks Operating Group has remained strong, with very positive guest satisfaction.
However, this has been offset by the impact of reduced visitation across the Resort Theme Parks Operating Group, primarily at Alton Towers resort, and euro weakness impacting visitation at our London attractions."
The accident on the Smiler rollercoaster happened on 2 June when it collided with an empty carriage that had come to a halt on the track.
Leah Washington, 17, had a leg amputated following the accident, while her boyfriend Joe Pugh, 18, suffered severe knee injuries.
Vicky Balch, 20, also had a leg amputated, while Daniel Thorpe, 27, suffered a broken leg and a punctured lung.
Merlin Entertainments' share price dropped more than 1% in early trading.


In March, the civic authorities in one of India's richest cities made a startling disclosure in the country's top court: dog bites in Mumbai had killed more people in 20 years than the two deadly terror attacks in the city - the 1993 serial blasts and the 26/11 attack in 2008.

According to the municipality's petition in the Supreme Court, 434 people had died from rabies - a fatal viral infection which is almost 100% preventable - transmitted by dogs between 1994 and 2015.  (In comparison, the two attacks killed 422 people.) More than 1.3 million people had been bitten by dogs in the city during the same period.
Animal rights groups say the comparison with terror attacks is alarmist hyperbole. But in a country where courts are struggling with a chronic backlog of more than 30 million cases, it is intriguing that the top court has been grappling with the issue of stray - or free roaming dogs - and rabies.
The reasons are simple: India has some 30 million stray mutts and more than 20,000 people die of rabies every year. Last year, Global Alliance for Rabies Control reported that India accounted for 35% of human rabies deaths, more than any other country.
India dog cull causes controversy and heartache
Why stray dogs are Kashmir's latest threat
How far will India's dog-lovers go to save strays?
Many of these deaths are blamed on the strays. Last month, the top court ordered the government in the southern state of Kerala to pay 40,000 rupees ($600; Â£415) to a man whose wife died after contracting rabies from a dog bite. (A third of Kerala's one million dogs are strays; and nearly half of the 23,000 people bitten by dogs last year contracted rabies, say officials.) Health officials in Kashmir reported that more than 50,000 locals had been bitten by feral strays between 2008 and 2012, and that a dozen people had died of rabies during the period.
Man-animal conflict is on the rise. Animal rights groups say cash-strapped municipalities and irate citizens have been poisoning, clubbing, beating, shooting and electrocuting strays to control their population.
Last year, the growing stray dog problem in Kerala and neighbouring Tamil Nadu states inspired extreme measures: village councils ordered killing of mutts; dog catchers hired by locals went around injecting the canines with potassium cyanide. In 2012, a lawmaker from Punjab kicked up a storm when he suggested that stray dogs should be sent to China and India's north-east - where dogs are sometimes eaten - after a rising number of dog bite cases. A parliamentary committee is actually "studying in detail the management of dogs" in areas where MPs live in Delhi.
Killing of dogs has been outlawed in India since 2001. But that hasn't stopped harried authorities in Mumbai and Kerala from recommending culling of strays. In 2008, the Mumbai high court allowed municipal authorities to kill dogs that were "creating nuisance". (The Supreme Court suspended the order later.) Since then, the top court has said there will no be no culling of strays, and ordered mass dog sterilisation programmes.
But are the strays mainly responsible for biting humans?
The evidence is mixed. A study of dog bite cases conducted at a hospital in Kerala last year showed 75% of the patients had been bitten by pet dogs, and only a quarter had been caused by strays. A 2013 study in 13 Tamil Nadu schools found that pet dogs accounted for more than half of the dog bites suffered by students.
But most people believe that the burgeoning population of strays is to blame for the dire situation: the Mumbai municipality, in its latest "dog nuisance report", says it has recorded nearly 100,000 complaints about free-roaming dogs from citizens between 1994 and 2015.
But groups like Humane Society International (HSI), who work on animal protection issues around the world, believe the issue of stray dogs in India is overblown.
"There are many more free-roaming dogs in Latin America than there are in India.  In some communities in Latin America, there are as many as 50 dogs per 100 humans. The highest rate of free-roaming dogs we have recorded in India is around 7-8 dogs per 100 humans. By those standards, I would say that the dog problem in India is way lower than other parts of the world," says Andrew Rowan, president of the group.
But then, it is also true that many of India's stray dogs are owned in a "rather loose way in that somebody is usually providing for them, and in some cases, even veterinary care". Many Indian households feed street dogs and taken them into their homes. Garbage is often blamed for the proliferation of strays although experts say "there is insufficient caloric density" in rubbish to sustain street dogs.
"The Indian street dog has evolved into a hardy species battling an unforgiving environment, both intolerant and loving humans, and the vagaries of nature. Their ability to thrive in great numbers in the most trying of conditions has resulted in a problem of plenty," says animal rights activist Gauri Maulekhi.
It is clear that India's sterilisation programme for stray dogs is in tatters. A labyrinthine bureaucracy, involving many ministries, and paltry federal funding is mainly responsible. The health ministry funds a programme run by HSI, spaying 5,000 dogs a month in Haryana, but that is not enough. A mass sterilisation drive in Jaipur has fetched rich dividends. Among the states, Sikkim in the northeast is an outlier: it is rabies-free after all its strays have been neutered, thanks to a successful government-run sterilisation programme.
It costs about 1,000 rupees ($15; Â£10) to sterilise a dog, and it has to be done at a fast pace to prevent the population from multiplying. Mumbai's municipality, for example, reckons it will take 13 years to neuter the more than 100,000 unsterilised strays in the city. "It will be difficult," says health officer Neelam S Kadam, "to control dog population by sterilisation alone".
In the end, India needs an affordable vaccination and spaying programme for its strays. "Mass vaccination campaigns against rabies targeting entire dog population as well as carrying out sterilisation programmes by neutering stray female dogs is the only solution," says Mr Rowan. For too long, India has tried to manage its free roaming dogs by putting them down brutally, using poorly trained workers. This, most believe, has to end.


Brendan Rodgers says his Celtic side took "a huge step" by qualifying for the group stage of the Champions League.

Despite losing 2-0 to Hapoel Beer Sheva in Israel, the Scottish champions won the play-off 5-4 on aggregate.
"They're going back in amongst Europe's elite - it's where Celtic belong," said Rodgers.
"Tonight was really about getting through and all the plaudits go to the players because they got through."
Goals from Ben Sahar and Ovidiu Hoban made the match a nervous experience for Celtic but they did enough to avoid conceding a third that would have taken Hapoel through on away goals.
The aggregate success takes Celtic back into the group stage - a feat they were unable to achieve under Rodgers' predecessor Ronny Deila over the past two seasons.
"This is a huge step for us," said Rodgers, whose club stands to make around £30m from the group stage. "It's an incredible moment for them.
"At Celtic, when I came in, the focus of the criticism was that they couldn't tough it out, but we showed over two games and under a huge amount of pressure that this team can.
"You have to take into consideration the mentality of the players in the last couple of seasons when it's been so tough for them, mentally, to go out at this stage.
"We've only been together a short period of time. We've made huge strides as a team and as a club in every way.
"We showed an incredible desire to want to see the game through and you can't ask any more. They coped really, really well."
At 0-0, Celtic goalkeeper Craig Gordon saved Maharan Radi's penalty and Rodgers said: "It was a huge save at that time of the game. He's read it really well."
The draw for the group stage takes place on Thursday and Celtic are likely to be in the fourth pot of seeds while Barcelona, holders Real Madrid, Leicester City and Bayern Munich will be among the sides in pot one.
"There's so much riding on this qualification - so much has been spoken about," added Rodgers.
"It has really happened and we've qualified. Great for the nation as well. For Scotland, it's huge."


When I asked Christine Lagarde about the fact that the International Monetary Fund had been wrong in the past about its forecasts for the British economy, she gave a disarming response.

"Yes, on occasion we have been wrong," the managing director said earlier this month.
Forecasts are just that, after all - forecasts.
But, she continued, when it comes to the possibility of Britain leaving the European Union, "We can't see anything that is positive."
It is a similar story today with the Treasury's "short-term" economic impact report on what government economists believe would be the effect on the economy if voters plumped for Leave on 23 June.
Yes, forecasts can be wrong, but, using well-tested economic models, it is the Treasury's analysis that the downsides far outweigh any benefits.
And, to be accurate, this is actually a "gap analysis", rather than a forecast - that is, it is a judgement on the difference in economic activity between two comparable scenarios (Remain and Leave).
Such gap studies are widely viewed by economists to be at the more robust end of modelling tolerances.
The model used is known as a vector auto-regression, which has been used here to look at the effect of "uncertainty" on issues such as business investment and household borrowing on economic performance.
That is then allied to a "gravity model", which judges the trading relationship between nations and the effect those relationships have on growth.
The more uncertainty there is and the more barriers that are thrown up to free trade, the more negative the impact, the model suggests.
The government believes that the UK would not be able to gain better access to the EU if it were outside the union and more specifically, the single market.
It also says that uncertainty would fundamentally undermine investment.
In that assessment, it finds allies in the IMF, the Bank of England, the London School of Economics and the National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
It should be pointed out that all use similar models, or indeed the same model, to test the figures.
The Leave campaign is quite right to point out that models can be wrong, as they were ahead of the UK's expulsion from the exchange rate mechanism.
Then, the models suggested that growth would collapse, unemployment would rise and inflation would spike.
In the event, the UK economy did suffer a shock, but it wasn't of the calamitous variety.
It was of the "shot in the arm" variety - Britain is a relatively deregulated and open economy - and marked the start of nearly two decades of uninterrupted growth.
Campaigners for Leave believe the same could be true of leaving the EU, which would, according to supportive economists, mean cheaper food and manufactured goods, to give one example.
That's because Britain would be outside what Prof Patrick Minford, of Cardiff University, describes as the "customs union" - the tariffs the EU imposes on goods coming into the single market.
Better free trade agreements could also be signed, Prof Minford believes, with countries which are becoming more and more important for British exports, such as the US and China.
There are many genuine economic disagreements between Remain and Leave, often based on legitimate points of view held by serious economists.
Certainly, the weight of economic opinion as expressed by leading organisations, as I have said before, is in favour of Remain.
And Prof Sir Charles Bean, the former deputy governor of the Bank of England, describes today's Treasury's document as "reasonable".
Sometimes this debate can feel a little like "my plague of frogs is worse than your plague of frogs".
And we could all be forgiven for becoming a little fed up with politicians shouting at each other, particularly when they claim, as the prime minister did today, that "this is what happens" to the economy, without a nod to "coulds" or "maybes".
These are forecasts, not definitive outcomes.
But, political hubris to one side, today's Treasury analysis can be set apart from the "he said, she said" tenor of much of the EU referendum debate.
It is based on a well understood and tested economic model.
It might be wrong, or the outcomes might be substantially different once real events take hold - as is true of all forecasts - but it is very much worth the paper it is written on.


A service has been held to remember a father and son whose fishing boat sank off the Pembrokeshire coast.

Gareth Willington, 59, from Carew, died after his boat, The Harvester, sank off St David's Head on 28 April. His son Daniel, 32, has never been found despite a large-scale sea search.
About 60 people went to the service on the Rath in Milford Haven on Monday.
Milford Haven town clerk Moira Galliford said: "It was a really nice service for what was a tragic event."
The service was organised by Milford Haven town council, The Mission to Seafarers and led by Father Harri Williams of St Katharine and St Peter's Church.
Mayor of Milford Haven, William Elliott, said: "It was a tragic loss of life of two men who were just doing their job.
"Milford Haven has a huge connection to the fishing industry and it's important that we as a community remember them and the fishermen who risk their lives everyday doing a dangerous job."


The former president of the Central African Republic, Jean-Bedel Bokassa, has been formally rehabilitated by presidential decree.

President Francois Bozize published the decree as part of the country's 50th anniversary of independence, returning Bokassa "all his rights".
Bokassa was overthrown in 1979 after 14 years in power and died in 1996.
He was variously accused of being a cannibal and feeding opponents to lions and crocodiles in his personal zoo.
President Bozize, who himself seized power in a coup in 2003, said his former boss had "given a great deal for humanity".
Bokassa was "a son of the nation recognised by all as a great builder", Mr Bozize said.
"He built the country but we have destroyed what he built," the president added as he awarded Bokassa's widow, Catherine, a state medal of honour.
"This rehabilitation of rights erases penal condemnations, particularly fines and legal costs, and stops any future incapacities that result from them," the decree said.
Bokassa came to power in a coup in 1965 and ruled ruthlessly, torturing and killing political rivals.
He named himself emperor in 1976 but was overthrown in 1979 when his guards killed scores of schoolchildren during a period of unrest in the capital, Bangui.
The children were protesting against Bokassa's proclamation that they would have to wear expensive uniforms only sold by a company that belonged to one of his 17 wives.
Crowds vented their hatred on a giant statue of him.
For most of his rule Bokassa was backed by former colonial power France.
Sentenced to death for murder and embezzlement, Bokassa spent five years in prison before dying of a heart attack in the capital Bangui in 1996.
Despite the excesses of his rule there had been a movement to rehabilitate him, with a number of politicians pointing to periods of stability and patriotism.


Spain striker Fernando Torres has won the Euro 2012 Golden Boot award.

The 28-year-old scored three goals, with his third coming in the 4-0 win over Italy in Sunday's final.
Torres' other strikes both came during the 4-0 group stage win against the Republic of Ireland.
Six strikers scored three goals at Euro 2012, but Chelsea striker Torres took the award by virtue of having provided one assist and his goals coming in just 189 minutes of playing time.
The decisive assist that lifted Torres to Golden Boot winner came in the 88th minute against Italy as he squared a ball for substitute Juan Mata to score.
The other players to finish on three goals were Italy's Mario Balotelli, Alan Dzagoev of Russia, Germany's Mario Gomez, Croatia's Mario Mandzukic and Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo.
Torres' goal against Italy also made him the first player to score in two European Championship finals.
His end of season success helped cap a bittersweet year for the former Liverpool forward.
Torres largely endured a difficult season in the Premier League, failing to find the net between October and March and finishing the domestic campaign with just eight Premier League goals in 32 appearances.
However, he played an important role in helping Chelsea win the Champions League by scoring in the semi-final against Barcelona.


A full review of security has been carried out by NHS Lothian after a hospital cleaner allegedly used information about a female patient to contact her on Facebook.

The health board said the man did not access to the woman's medical records.
It said the cleaner had got the patient's name from an electronic floor plan at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.
The woman visited the accident and emergency department last week for treatment to a hand injury.
The next day she was contacted on the social networking site by the man, who said he had been "checking her out" while she was being treated in hospital and that he had got her name from the computer.
He is also believed to have asked the woman "how's the hand?".
The cleaner has been suspended and police are investigating.
NHS Lothian conducted its own inquiry and found the cleaner did not manage to access any of the woman's confidential records.
The health board's chief operating officer Jackie Sansbury said: "He had no access to private medical records and information which is protected by a range of complex security systems.
"We understand that this member of contracted staff only gained the patient's name from an electronic screen for staff showing a floor plan in the treatment area of Accident and Emergency Department, in much the same way as a patient's name would be displayed above their bed in a ward area.
"This in no way excuses behaviour of this kind, however, and security messages have been reinforced to our staff and sub-contracted employees to ensure they comply with our data security guidelines.
"Any member of staff who breaks our rules will face investigation under our disciplinary procedures."
Earlier, Consort, the private company which employs the man, said they were treating the matter very seriously.
Lothian and Borders Police said they had received a complaint and were looking into the matter.
The woman told The Scotsman newspaper: "I didn't know who he was, what he was capable of, or whether he also knew my address and telephone number.
"I didn't know if he was just going to turn up at the house. It's just wrong in so many ways.
"I've got two boys at home - one aged two, the other six months - so I was worried for them too."
Health Secretary Nicola Sturgeon told BBC Scotland that patient confidentiality was of the "utmost importance".
She said she could not comment on any individual case, but added: "Anybody who goes into a hospital as a patient has a right to assume that their data and information will be treated with respect and in the highest confidence.
"I have asked NHS Lothian to ensure that I am made aware of the outcome of their investigation, and any action that requires to be taken as a result of this will be taken."


Riki Wessels' first century of the first-class season followed by Jackson Bird's four-wicket haul gave Nottinghamshire control against Durham.

Wessels and Brett Hutton shared a 197-run seventh-wicket stand before the latter fell to Scott Borthwick for 74.
Borthwick's first five-wicket haul since 2013 saw Notts all out for 534, with Wessels finishing unbeaten on 159.
Bird then ripped through Durham's top order as the away side closed on 193-4, trailing by 341 runs at Trent Bridge.
After the hosts resumed the second day on 353-6, in a chanceless first session, Wessels and youngster Hutton ensured maximum batting points for their side.
Borthwick then wrapped up the tail before Durham openers Mark Stoneman (39) and Keaton Jennings batted with ease.
But Jennings was caught at midwicket by Samit Patel off Bird, Stoneman fell in identical fashion and Jack Burham was then trapped lbw next ball for a golden duck as the away side crumbled.
Bird was denied a hat-trick but soon sent Michael Richardson's off stump tumbling to put the home side in the driving seat.
However, Borthwick made 59 and captain Paul Collingwood 38 in an unbroken 72-run fifth-wicket stand which kept Notts at bay for the remainder of the day.


Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has ordered all government staff to take Thursday off work because of exceptionally high temperatures.

Forecasters expect air temperatures in the capital, Baghdad, to reach 50C (122F) on Thursday afternoon.
Heatwave conditions are also expected in the cities of Basra and Mosul.
The extreme heat can cause chronic power shortages, depriving homes and businesses of electricity and air conditioning for parts of the day.
Near record temperatures are being experienced across the region and have also affected parts of Europe in recent weeks.
Scientists warn that extreme weather could lead to the deaths of 52,000 people yearly in Europe by 2100 if nothing is done to halt the effects of climate change.


A  teenage girl who was reported missing from her home in East Renfrewshire has been found safe and well.

Police raised concern for the wellbeing of Niamh Cockton, 15, who was last seen going to bed at her Clarkston home at about 23:00 on Monday.
Her parents discovered she was missing after later checking on her.
Following an appeal for help in finding the teenager, Police Scotland said she had been traced.


Two-year-old Taban screams with pain as a gaping bullet wound in his arm is cleaned and treated by a nurse in South Sudan's capital.

He is just one of the hundreds of patients who have gathered at the small open-air clinic in the grounds of St Theresa's - the Roman Catholic cathedral in Juba.
On Sunday, they sang for peace as a Nigerian cardinal, visiting from the Vatican, held the service and then delivered a letter from the Pope to President Salva Kiir, asking him - and his deputy - for that very same thing.
For three months the two men, whose political differences sparked civil war, have been sitting at the same table, trying to make a transitional government of national unity work.
That dramatically fell apart the night before South Sudan celebrated five years of independence in a barrage of bullets, which the president's spokesman said left 273 dead bodies lying in the street outside State House.
He showed us the bullet holes, the smashed glass, the blood-stained concrete, the empty brass casings, and he blamed someone else.
It was bodyguards for opposition leader-turned first Vice-President Riek Machar and Mr Kiir's presidential guards who fought each other, sparking days of violence earlier this month which killed many hundreds of soldiers and civilians.
Bizarrely, both leaders were inside the building at the time, as were the city's press corps - they videoed themselves cowering as the gunfire erupted around them.
As the shooting stopped, the two men gave a joint press conference appealing for calm.
That the fighting continued for the next few days is either a sign they that do not control their troops, or they care more about settling scores than they do about their people.
The man who went from vice-president to opposition leader and back to vice-president again says it was an attack on him.
Eugene Owusu, Unmiss deputy head
"This represents, in my view, a major reversal for South Sudan - and also undermines prospects for the peace agreement going forward"
Many of Mr Machar's best troops were killed and he fled the capital. It is not known where he is and, as South Sudan's peace deal hangs by a thread, it appears he is back to being an opposition leader again.
Amid talk of rifts within the opposition, the president says the peace deal both men signed still stands, and that Mr Machar can return to the capital and take up his old job.
Mr Machar has called for a neutral force to police the peace in Juba, but the president does not agree.
The African Union has pledged to send troops, but President Kiir says he does not want or need them.
The United Nations has been piling on the pressure. The UN struggled to keep civilians safe in this latest round of fighting and is concerned about where this leaves the peace deal.
"This represents, in my view, a major reversal for South Sudan, and also undermines prospects for the peace agreement going forward," said Eugene Owusu, the deputy head of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (Unmiss).
"I really do hope that with the big guns in Juba being silent, the main protagonists will see the primacy of peace and to ensure that the people of this country can live a life of peace and prosperity and dignity."
When the fighting started, UN peacekeepers were blocked from getting more than 500m from their bases by government checkpoints.
Thousands of people rushed into the already crowded protection of civilian camp known as UN House in Juba.
Its numbers swelled to more than 35,000 as heavy fighting took place nearby.
Water trucks were not able to deliver the 150 loads required every day, and a shell hit an armoured UN vehicle inside the base. Two peacekeepers were killed and others injured.
Close by to UN House, international aid workers were attacked by soldiers - some were raped and badly beaten. The UN was unable to reach them to help.
A World Food Programme warehouse containing enough food for 220,000 people for a month was completely looted - even the fabric of the building was taken.
"I think the mission is very, very constrained in terms of resources," said Mr Owusu.
"So we could absolutely do with additional resources, both in terms of human capabilities and also in terms of assets like helicopters."
More on South Sudan's crisis:
And in the meantime the humanitarian crisis is deepening.
Journalists still were not able to visit UN House amid security fears, but aid organisations set up clinics and help-points around Juba.
"Every day, we are seeing 400 people in our mobile clinics - the problems are malaria, malnutrition - we are seeing a lot of severe acute malnutrition," said Dr Farah Hussein from Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF).
That does not happen in a week - it comes from years of war and a collapsed economy. South Sudan now has the highest inflation rate in the world at 300%.
It was an MSF nurse who was treating Taban, and many other patients in the cathedral grounds.
Bodies are still being collected by the Red Cross around Juba and there are still reports of gunshots.
We will probably never know how many people died the weekend the world's youngest country celebrated its fifth birthday - or of all the terrible things that happened when the guns and rockets were being fired across its capital.
The emphasis is now on the leaders to lead - and to put the people ahead of the politics.
There seems little hope for the unity government with Mr Machar weakened and not in town - though his place could be taken by another.
Either way it is not the road to stability South Sudan appeared to be on before the fighting broke out at State House.


Breaking up the bus "monopoly" and extra inner city train services have been backed by Bristol North West candidates.

Transport in the city was discussed by four candidates in a live election debate on BBC Bristol on Tuesday.
Candidates also debated the creation of an integrated transport authority and boosting cycling and walking levels.
The city council was criticised over resident parking zones and 20mph speed limits across the city.
All candidates backed the inner city train service known as the Henbury Loop.
The Henbury Loop service between Filton and Avonmouth was closed off in 1964 but despite public support it has yet to reopen. Local councils, though, have begun preparatory work to achieve this.
Labour's Darren Jones said there was a "bus monopoly" in Bristol that needed to be "broken down".
He added: "We need new powers in Bristol City Council to make sure bus routes aren't just closed without any consultation and ensure passenger power is heard."
Conservative Charlotte Leslie said the Henbury Loop would be the "bedrock of the solution", as well as an integrated transport authority.
UKIP candidate Michael Frost said: "The A38 is a gridlocked nightmare - we need to make it easier to drive around the city because people want to use their cars.
"The 20mph limit on main arteries is quite ridiculous... it increases pollution because your car is pootling along, it's a nonsense."
Clare Campion-Smith, the Liberal Democrat candidate, believed the Metrobus scheme would relieve congestion.
She also said future housing developments such as in Filton needed transport issues solved in the early stages.
Ms Campion-Smith said: "If you can persuade people to use buses and to walk or cycle, right from the beginning you have got a big gain rather than relying on market forces."
The candidates for the constituency are:
Clare Campion-Smith - Liberal Democrat
Michael Frost - UKIP
Darren Jones - Labour
Anne Lemon - Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC)
Charlotte Leslie - Conservative
Justin Quinnell - Green


The timing, the target and the message of the attack on the Holey Artisan Bakery in Dhaka was loud and clear.

The Islamist militants struck on the last weekend before the Muslim religious festival of Eid al-Fitr. Dozens of diners were at the cafe, which is popular among foreigners and middle-class Bangladeshis.
The Gulshan district is a high-security area and considered among the safest places in the capital. Several embassies and non-governmental organisations are based in the neighbourhood and hundreds of foreigners and wealthy Bangladeshis live there.
The government had stepped up security after an Italian aid worker was killed in the area by suspected militants in 2015. It is difficult to travel through Gulshan without passing through a security check post. But the latest attack has shown that even Gulshan is not safe.
Over the past three years, more than 40 people have been killed in Bangladesh by suspected Islamists. But the attacks were mostly targeting individuals - secular bloggers, writers, activists, academics and members of religious minorities.
The attack on the cafe was on a different scale. It seems to have been well planned and well co-ordinated.
The militant group Islamic State says it carried out the attack although the government in the past has denied its presence in the country. But the co-ordinated assault has underlined concerns that global Islamist groups may be securing a presence in Bangladesh.
The Bangladeshi government has come under criticism for what many experts describe as a "state of denial" on the presence of increasingly assertive Islamist groups in the country.
The government argues the attacks are sporadic and that it is very much in control. It points out that the powerful Bangladeshi army is well trained and well-equipped to face any threats. But the increasing violence is likely to cause significant damage to the country's image and, more importantly, trigger insecurity among religious minorities in the country.
"After a spate of attacks on minorities, Hindus, Buddhists and Christians in Bangladesh are feeling insecure and helpless," says Rana Dasgupta, General Secretary of the Bangladesh Hindu-Buddhist-Christian Unity Council.
"The fundamentalist forces are trying to drive us out of the country. But the government has initiated some action against the militants and our prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, is sincere in combating fundamentalism and terrorism."
Bangladesh's efforts in tackling extremism and militancy have been commended by the United States and neighbouring India. A decade ago, the South Asian nation was gripped by fundamentalist violence, but over the years, successive governments, particularly the governing Awami League, have taken stern action against Islamist militants.
The government has also co-ordinated several counter-terrorism measures with Western nations. But extremist-related violent incidents are on the rise again.
Following widespread criticism over the increase in violence in the past few years, the government launched a concerted drive against militants by arresting thousands of people. But the main opposition, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), says the government is using the operation to target political opponents.
Bangladesh is a Muslim-majority nation and often seen as a model Muslim country because of its secular values and its development-oriented policies.
After years of political violence, it has been enjoying some sort of stability. The country's economy has been growing consistently at a rate of 6-7% for several years. The stability has also attracted many foreign investors, and the global garments industry looks up to Bangladesh.
Last year, Bangladesh exported more than $25bn ($18.8bn) of ready-made clothes, mostly to Western nations. The thriving garments industry and remittances from Bangladeshis working abroad have also helped to lift millions of people out of poverty. Hundreds of foreigners, many of them businessmen, visit Bangladesh as the country still offers plenty of opportunities.
It is clear that the government has been caught unaware, and the cafe attack exposes a big hole in Bangladesh's intelligence-gathering and security system. Some even question the government's political will and commitment.
As a result, there are concerns that if the government fails to recognise its shortcomings, it may end up reversing years of economic growth and stability.


A shoe store chain with eight shops in Wales has called in administrators.

The retailer Brantano has 200 outlets across Britain, employing about 2,000 people.
It has shops at Aberystwyth, Broughton in Flintshire, Cardiff, Carmarthen, Holyhead on Anglesey, Pembroke Dock and Rhyl in Denbighshire.
Administrators said the shops would continue to trade while a decision was taken over the future of the business.
"Like many others, Brantano has been hit hard by the change in consumers' shopping habits and the evolution of the UK retail environment," said Tony Barrell, lead administrator for PwC.
"The administrators are continuing to trade the businesses as normal whilst we assess the trading strategy over the coming days and weeks.
"Staff will be paid their arrears of wages and salaries, and will continue to be paid for their work during the administration."


Victims of abuse by clergy have criticised the Church of England's close relationship with the insurer advising it on compensation claims.

They said the Church had cut contact and emotional support from them on the advice of Ecclesiastical - which has a senior clergy member on its board.
An independent reviewer said in one victim's case "financial interests were allowed to impact practice".
Ecclesiastical said the review contained "factual inaccuracies".
Gilo - a middle-aged man who lives in the south-west of England - told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme he had been raped in the early 1970s by a City of London clergyman, the Reverend Garth Moore.
Gilo - whose surname he has asked us not to use - said he had made more than 20 attempts to contact senior members of the church after his decision to report the assaults, but often received no reply.
When the Church finally examined his claim, it agreed it was at fault and reached a financial settlement with him of £35,000 on the advice of Ecclesiastical.
But the Church then cut contact, including emotional support - or pastoral care - with Gilo, for which he blames the insurer.
The company insists this was not a result of its advice.
Gilo told the BBC: "I think because of the relationship that the Church has with the insurers, the pastoral response is so fused with the legal response it's really effectively led by the insurers.
"When that insurer has got such significant presence of senior clerics on its board across the years, then you're into an area of moral responsibility."
Ecclesiastical has had a string of senior members of clergy on its board of directors.
The company said this was normal business practice because the Church of England was one of its major customers, and the clergy were non-executive directors.
Ian Elliott, a child safeguarding specialist who conducted an independent review of Gilo's case, echoed the victim's criticism of Ecclesiastical.
He said the insurer's advice had "directly conflicted" with the pastoral and compassionate responsibilities of the Church.
"That's not the direction or advice that is compliant with a compassionate pastoral response which is the stated policy of the Church," he added.
But Ecclesiastical's compliance director, John Titchener, said he had not been asked to contribute to Mr Elliott's review of Gilo's case.
He said: "The report is based on factual inaccuracies and we have been absolutely clear, before and after, that pastoral care and counselling can and should continue in parallel with an insurance claim which is a separate matter."
The Church of England, which accepted the criticisms in Mr Elliott's review in full, said it disagreed with the company.
"The Archbishop [of Canterbury] has very clearly... accepted all those recommendations," the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Rt Rev Peter Hancock, said.
Ecclesiastical has also been criticised over the settlement of claims by former residents of Kendall House, the Church of England children's home in Kent where girls were drugged and abused in the 1960s, 70s and 80s.
A former resident, Teresa Cooper, told the programme she wanted an investigation into the involvement of Church figures in settlements.
"Even if they're not legally part of it, the Church are without a doubt fully involved in the Ecclesiastical insurance company," she added.
Mr Titchener said the settlement of claims relating to Kendall House would be looked at as part of the long-running Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse.
The Church of England's responses to complaints of historical abuse have provoked some calls for responsibility for safeguarding to be removed from its ruling bishops, and instead given to an independent organisation.
Watch the Victoria Derbyshire programme on weekdays between 09:00 and 11:00 on BBC Two and the BBC News channel.


The International Association of Athletics Federations might have broken Eugene's heart and bemused Barcelona by deciding Doha's late £23.5m "incentive" had given it the edge in the contest to stage the 2019 World Athletics Championships, but it did the rest of us a great service.

Because by giving the Qatari capital the chance to stage a week of running, jumping and throwing, the governing body had to let them do it away from the blast furnace that is the Gulf state's summer.
This means "the world's third biggest sports event" will start on the last weekend of September, in the middle of Japan's hosting of the Rugby World Cup, which itself claims to be the "third biggest sports event in the world".
Suddenly it all makes sense. The IAAF's 27 voters were not influenced by Qatar's offer to cough up the prize money, bring in an as yet unnamed new sponsor and build 10 tracks at deserving locations. They just wanted to settle, once and for all, who gets sport's bronze medal in the mega-event stakes.
Which they will do, just as soon as they work out a way to go head-to-head with the Asian Games, the Champions League, the European Football Championship, the Paralympics, the Ryder Cup, the Super Bowl and every other event that has claimed to be third only in size, significance or some mix of the two, to the Summer Olympics and World Cup.
"Everyone knows the Olympics and World Cup are the two biggest sporting events in terms of interest and media coverage," explained Professor Simon Shibli, the head of Sheffield Hallam University's Sport Industry Research Centre.
"The best other events can hope to be is 'third biggest' and this provides a considerable unique selling point when it comes to maximising commercial rights.
"By claiming to be the third biggest, promoters position themselves above all other events and create the illusion they are in the same league as the big two. This is very seductive for would-be commercial partners and public-sector bodies."
Or, as the man who brought the Tour de France to Yorkshire, put it: "Saying you're the 11th biggest event in the world just lacks 'wow'."
And that was not a message Gary Verity could take to the region's local authorities when he passed the metaphorical cloth cap around for contributions to the Grand Depart's £27m budget.
"What got the councils excited was that it is cycling's biggest event, it is unique, relatively cheap and it was outrageously ambitious," said the man who has spent the last five months collecting awards for pulling it off.
Verity got his money, eventually, because he was able to look councillors in Harrogate, Holmfirth and Huddersfield in the eye and say this French bike race is the biggest event Yorkshire can ever hope to stage.
The Rugby World Cup's pitch is based on a combination of the number of participating nations, its television audience and the number of tickets it sells.
If you take those individually, it barely makes the top 10 for participants or ratings. Only for paid-up spectators will the 2015 RWC get near the medals, with its projected 2.3m tickets sold close to the London Paralympics' 2.7m.
"It is the third biggest global event of an international flavour," clarified World Rugby chief executive Brett Gosper in London last month, ranking it behind a "combined Olympics" and football's World Cup.
"It's a big one, alright, and it's getting bigger."
Whether he meant a combined Summer and Winter Olympics, which are different events, or a combined Summer Olympics and Paralympics, which are also different events, was unclear, but he was on a roll and it seemed rude to interrupt.
His answer, however, revealed how complicated this third biggest business is: how do you define big? And what is an event?
For Gosper, the Rugby World Cup is the culmination of a series of qualifying events over four years. So his count includes the 102 countries that entered qualification for the 2015 tournament.
But does that mean football's Champions League final should be viewed as the last act in a 10-month play? Is the Super Bowl the last day of a single five-month event that dominates US conversation like nothing outside of a presidential election?
"The problem we have is that we are comparing apples, oranges, pears and coconuts," explained Mike Laflin, the chief executive of the sports business analysis firm Sportcal.
"All the measurements are made by the relevant sports bodies themselves, so there is no uniformity.
"You end up with a lot of rhetoric about an event's economic impact, but most of us don't believe the numbers so there is also a lack of credibility."
Nowhere is that credibility more stretched than in the fantasy world of TV figures.
Let us take the Rugby World Cup's claim of a cumulative global TV audience of 4.2bn as an example.
That is 87.5m per game, which is going some for a sport with only 3,000 registered players in China, 24,000 in India, 670 in Indonesia, 16,000 in Brazil, 7,000 in Pakistan, 800 in Nigeria and an unknown figure for Bangladesh - so that is 51,470 players in countries that make up half of the world's population.
Asked to explain how a sport with patchy global appeal can generate such huge audiences, World Rugby's Alan Gilpin, who heads up organisation of the World Cup, said more than 20,000 hours would be broadcast from next year's tournament to 200 countries, including, for the first time, Greenland (population 56,483).
When pushed for more detail on this, Gilpin said, whilst fighting a smile: "It is based on the number of segments people watch, and that is the same metric everybody else uses."
A segment, in case you are wondering, is somebody watching for 20 minutes, so it is possible that 25m people could deliver an audience of 100m. That still seems far-fetched for Tonga versus Georgia.
But Gilpin is right: everybody is at it. The last big football tournament in this country, Euro 96, claimed an audience of 6.7bn, the Tour de France talks about its 3.5bn viewers and some of the more excitable Chinese sources suggested as many as 4bn watched the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
"We need an agreed framework of what is meant by TV audiences and to apply it consistently," said Sheffield Hallam's Shibli.
"There has been a lot of bravado in the battle to be the world's third biggest sports event, and TV audiences have been stretched to the point of being ludicrous.
"We now routinely get estimates of how many households a broadcast can reach, rather than how many people actually watched it.  Other tenuous inclusions feature coverage on news programmes and in-flight entertainment on aeroplanes!"
You could argue there is no harm done if everybody is doing it, but Sportcal's Laflin thinks harm is being done to sport's inherent value.
"We need a better way to sell these events than just these figures that nobody really believes," he explained.
"These events are actually undervalued because sport doesn't understand its product very well.
"We should focus more on the social benefits, national pride, volunteers, that kind of thing. The 2011 Rugby World Cup had huge intangible benefits for New Zealand.
"Ask London or Vancouver if they would have the Olympics back - of course they would!"
This "more holistic approach" to measuring size is behind Laflin's Global Sports Impact (GSI) project.
More than 200 experts were asked to come up with a list of the most important factors in ranking an event - tickets sold, tourists attracted, media impact and so on - and these were applied to 700 events over a 12-year period.
The results are fascinating, as the 2011 Rugby World Cup is ranked fourth, behind London's Olympics, the 2014 World Cup in Brazil and 2012 Paralympics. So Gosper was on to something.
The IAAF will be less happy, though, as the 2013 Worlds in Moscow are down in 11th, sandwiched between this year's Asian Games in South Korea and the Youth Olympic Games in China.
While it is fun to puncture a few puffed-up claims, there is a serious point.
With western democracies increasingly reluctant to put up the cash required to win bids for big sporting events, there is a danger they will give up, leaving the field clear for politicians from countries where they are less worried about things like elections.
Clearly, there are benefits for sport in dealing with nations that can stage events without too many questions, particularly if they happen to be wealthy, but nobody wants these bidding contests to become walkovers.
It is something Simon Morton spends a long time pondering. As the boss of the team at UK Sport that uses National Lottery money to bid for world-class events, Morton needs to know where the value is.
"The global market for sports events is quite immature, which can be a bad thing in that there are some real turkeys out there, but also an opportunity because you can pick up some bargains," said Morton, who has secured 10 world or European-level events between now and the Rio Olympics in 2016.
"But we don't talk about size so much, we talk about strategic value to the UK, and on that basis we are delighted to have won the bid to stage the World Athletics Championships in 2017.
"This concept of biggest can be misleading. We look for public engagement, how it will benefit our elite performers and what the event's legacy will be. They are things we can measure."
So perhaps size is not important, after all, and what really matters is not how big your event is, but what you do with it.
That said, it can only be a matter of time before people start arguing about which event has the third best legacy.


A £210,000-a-year council chief executive who faced criticism over her salary has said she is to quit after nine years.

Joanna Killian, who took up the role at Essex County Council in 2006, has accepted a job at accounting firm KPMG.
Ms Killian's tenure included a period when the council leader was Lord Hanningfield, jailed in 2011 for fiddling parliamentary expenses.
The former peer spent £286,000 on a council credit card.
In November 2012, Ms Killian told the BBC the council was looking into trying to recoup some of the money spent by Lord Hanningfield.
But last year, the authority decided not to pursue legal action to recover £51,000 which may have been spent inappropriately on the credit card - something the peer denied.
Ms Killian faced criticism in 2009 over her £230,000 salary after she took on the role of chief executive of Brentwood Borough Council alongside her Essex County Council job.
The arrangement came to an end in 2012.
Ms Killian said deciding to leave her post at the council was the hardest decision of her career.
"But after nearly nine years as chief executive, I feel the time is right for a change and there are exciting challenges presented by my new role," she said.
Current council leader David Finch said she had been an "exemplar" chief executive.
"Her leadership and undoubted skill in steering the council through the challenging times which have confronted all public services cannot be doubted," he said.
The council said no timetable had yet been established for her departure.


A "wily old" stag has learnt how to steal bird nuts from gardens - using its antlers.

24 March 2017 Last updated at 00:15 GMT
The mature red deer stag was filmed raiding a suburban garden on the edge of Exmoor, Somerset by biologist Dr Jochen Langbein.
Mr Langbein, who has followed the deer for two years, said: "It's learned to very deliberately use the tip of his antlers to dislodge bird feeders in order to get at the contents.
"At the moment it's only him, the others haven't caught on yet."
The 12 to 15-year-old stag was caught on camera by Mr Langbein at the beginning of the year.
"He was a particularly wily old stag," he said.
"I saw him raiding another bird feeder two years ago, but he was not quite as adept then."
Standing at up to 140cm (4.5ft) tall and weighing around 200kg (440lbs), red deer are Britain's largest land mammal.
But with poaching "on the rise'" on Exmoor, Mr Langbein said stag are returning night after night to their "favourite garden haunts" where they "feel safe".
He added: "There are a number that travel from the middle of Exmoor down to people's gardens.
"However, many people remain blissfully unaware of their nightly garden visitors."


After the celebrations of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee another Royal anniversary is about to be marked.

Forty years after an infamous incident in which the Queen was booed during a visit to the University of Stirling some of those who took part in the protest will gather in the city.
The disruption to the Royal visit on 12 October 1972 led to headlines around the world and disciplinary action against 24 so called ring leaders.
The students were protesting about poor facilities in social areas in what was a relatively new institution.
Ken Ferguson was a communist student in 1972 and admits booing the Queen.
He told BBC Newsnight Scotland: "I booed - certainly yes."
"Stirling was a new build university. When I came here in 1972 it was still a building site and there was a tremendous dearth of social space for students which was a hot issue among the almost 2,000 students who were here at the time."
"When it was announced that the Queen was going to visit us in October of 1972, the expense and the pomp and all the cleaning up and painting of signs and so forth that goes with a royal visit caused much resentment."
As the Queen and her royal party made their way through the university building there was shouting and one student was later charged by the university authorities with drinking from a bottle "which act was abusive and discourteous to the Queen and her accompanying party".
That story found its way onto many newspaper front pages. One, from the Scottish Daily Express read: "Fury over Louts".
Writer Harry Reid said the incident left the university campus "a very bitter and divided place".
"The whole thing dragged on and that lovely campus became completely split."
Ken Ferguson said: "It was the 1970s, we were in a place of academic and intellectual inquiry and you are getting flung out because you protested because the Queen was here. It was quite bizarre."
Harry Reid told the programme there was a feeling amongst some that the incident "symbolised a society that was beginning to break up".
The charges against the 24 students were later dropped.
Some of the students of the time will gather in Stirling this Saturday to look back at a day few of them are ever likely to forget.


"Check this out," says Royal Blood's frontman, Mike Kerr, pulling up his t-shirt to reveal a throbbing purple bruise.

"I think," he says, "I've cracked my rib."
Kerr sustained his injury "falling off the drum riser" in Brighton during the band's first show in 18 months, the night before our interview - but he's surprisingly blasÃ© about it.
"I had enough whiskey to fall asleep," he grins, "and a good friend of mine is a paramedic, so I had a shower at my house and went to see him.
"I'm sure it's fine."
It's not the first time the band have been maimed in the line of duty. On their first UK tour four years ago, drummer Ben Thatcher dislocated his finger in the middle of a show.
"He just got some gaffer tape and gaffered his two fingers together and played the rest of the set," Kerr says, matter-of-factly.
Later, on a US tour, their sound technician "lost a testicle", requiring emergency surgery. The details of that trauma are not up for discussion.
Hopefully, then, the band will remain injury-free in the run-up to Glastonbury, where they're third on Friday's main stage bill, just behind Radiohead and The xx.
"Glastonbury is such a big deal," marvels Thatcher. "The Pyramid Stage is the biggest stage in the world."
The set will rely heavily on their second album, How Did We Get So Dark?, released this Friday. It's a record that takes their rampaging rock riffs and pushes them in unexpected directions.
Lead single Lights Out contains bursts of 1970s T-Rex backing vocals, while the piano-led Hole In Your Heart reflects the band's love of R&B.
The BBC sat down with the duo to talk about the perks of fame; the perils of touring; and why they have "a delicate sound". Here are six of their best stories.
Recording How Did We Get So Dark? gave the band the opportunity to experiment with new sounds and techniques. It did not go well.
"One thing we learned is we have quite a delicate sound and once you add things - the wrong things - our whole sound sort of shrivels," says Mike. "Or it capsizes and it doesn't sound like us any more. We've realised a lot of the identity of our music is when me and Ben play together."
"Even the backing vocals - we did try having girls come in and sing, but it just didn't work. It had to be my voice. It had to be just about me and Ben."
Royal Blood are a compact unit. Ben plays drums. Mike plays bass and sings. For some reason, though, this set-up has mystified journalists everywhere.
"'Why are you just a two-piece band?'" Mike sighs. "We get asked that all the time. I guarantee Kings Of Leon have never been asked why they're a quartet."
"Our whole two-piece thing really was not thought about at all," he explains. "Once I plugged in [the bass] and showed Ben the sound, it was like, 'Cool, let's write the songs'.
"I wasn't thinking, 'what if it wasn't just the two of us?'"
"Making a record and writing for that long, you kind of forget what you're doing. And the whole premise of our band is that we're a live band. That's Royal Blood in its purest form."
As they toured the world, Royal Blood picked up a few celebrity hangers-on. After a show in San Franciso, Metallica's Lars Ulrich knocked on their dressing room door, bundled them into the back of a car and gave them a tour of his hometown.
When Ben turned 27, Led Zeppelin star Jimmy Page turned up to his birthday party and ate an apple crumble.
Best of all, the drummer was invited to play Tommy Lee's giant "drum rollercoaster," which travelled, upside down above the audience's heads on Motley Crue's 2015 farewell tour.
"It's insane. He's insane," laughs Ben. "I went down to Wembley Arena, they strapped me in and then, when it started going up, I just thought, 'What am I doing?'
"I hadn't thought about it properly. I was like, 'This is going to be so much fun' and then it was terrifying."
Still, he managed to compose himself and thrash out a few solos.
"It's a different kind of playing. When you're upside down you're fighting the gravity. But it's a roller-coaster. The adrenalin lets you do things that you can't normally do."
Back in 2015, Mike told Q Magazine he'd written "about 50" new songs for Royal Blood's second album. A claim which turns out to have been a big fat whopper.
"I said that two days after we came off tour," he laughs. "They went, 'How many songs have you written?' and I said 50.
"I thought it was funny because we'd only been working on the album for two days."
In the end, though, the band wrote more than that, recording a procession of demos and rough drafts in a rehearsal space in Burbank, Los Angeles.
"A lot of our songs start as very small ideas  - something as little as a drumbeat or a riff," says Mike. "Anything creative gets recorded, basically.
"We build a library of ideas, and the ones that really get into our heads and stick around, we usually see them through and build them into songs."
Cracked ribs and broken fingers aside, the band have upped the stakes at their live shows by trying to replicate the layered textures of their second album.
"I was worried we'd snookered ourselves," admits Mike, "I considered getting other musicians in, and then Ben saved the day. It's so impressive when you watch it."
On stage, the drummer not only has to play his own, intricate rhythm tracks, but triggers all the sampled backing vocals and sound effects that pepper the new record.
He does this without playing to a click-track, locked to the tempo of the recorded elements, to stop him drifting out of time.
"There's one sample that's 16 bars long," says Mike, looking worried by the mere thought of it. "It's a long, slow pitch bend that if you play the song too fast, you miss it.
"But Ben's a wizard, so that helps."
"We've stopped playing some of the songs from the first album," says Mike. "There's a few that we've grown out of. There might be the odd lyric that I wouldn't say any more. I guess I don't agree with myself like I used to!"
In fact, confesses Ben, they dropped Careless during their 2015 tour, despite only having 10 songs to choose for the set list from their debut album.
"It is a good song," he says. "We just don't get the buzz from playing it live."
Similarly, Ten Tonne Skeleton, frequently a highlight of their live shows "isn't much fun to play, for some reason".
"It's quite laborious," says Mike, "but as soon as we start into it, you see the crowd go nuts, and that's a real buzz."
How Did We Get So Dark? is released on Friday, 16 June.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


The Catholic Archbishop of Tuam has called for a wider examination of the roles of the Church, state and society in relation to mother and baby homes.

Archbishop Michael Neary said all aspects of life at the time should be examined, "broadening the focus from one particular religious congregation".
He was speaking one week on from the discovery of significant quantities of human remains at a former home in Tuam.
Almost 800 infants died at the home, but no burial records have been found.
The children are believed to have died from natural causes, but the search for their remains has raised questions about the living conditions and practices within the institutions.
Mother and baby homes operated across Ireland from 1925 to 1961 and housed thousands of women who had become pregnant outside marriage.
The home in Tuam, County Galway, was run by the Bon Secours order of nuns and a child died there nearly every two weeks between the mid-1920s and 1960s.
For the second time in a week, Archbishop Neary used his homily during weekend Mass to address what has become known as the Tuam babies scandal.
He described the story as "deeply distressing" and said the report of high levels of mortality and malnutrition was "particularly harrowing".
He added that it was an era when unmarried mothers were "stigmatised and ostracised by their own community and the Church".
"How could the culture of Irish society, which purported to be defined by Christian values, have allowed itself to behave in such a manner towards our most vulnerable?" he asked.
The archbishop repeated his apology for the "failings of the Church as part of that time and society when - instead of being cherished - particular children and their mothers were not welcomed, they were not wanted and they were not loved".
But he added: "There is an urgent need for an enquiry to examine all aspects of life at the time, broadening the focus from one particular religious congregation, and instead addressing the roles and interrelationships between Church, state, local authorities and society generally.
"Such an approach should ensure that the truth will emerge no matter how unpalatable it may be to those on whichever side of the present discussion."
He said it was time for a thorough examination of Irish social history, so that mistakes are not repeated in the present or the future.
"Even today there are huge challenges surrounding how we care for the disadvantaged in our society," he said.
"In years to come, our present society will inevitably be subjected to scrutiny and will most likely be found deficient in many areas to which we are blind at present.
"We need to learn from the past in order to prevent similar injustices in our time, and so as to inform our future generations."
The Tuam site is being excavated as part of a government-appointed inquiry into mother and baby homes.
The archbishop said he hoped it would "enable that truth to surface in a clear and objective manner".
He prayed for "the light which will illuminate the dark recesses of that past and bring hope and healing to us all".


A British partnership has announced plans for low-cost lunar missions and space exploration.

Goonhilly Earth Station in Cornwall and Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd plan to send a "mother ship" to transport satellites beyond Earth's orbit.
It is being called a "new model of low-cost, high-value, space exploration".
The SSTL-GES Lunar Pathfinder team wants the project to appeal to organisations worldwide, including space agencies.
SSTL's executive chairman, Sir Martin Sweeting, said he hoped the project would address the high cost of sending satellites to space - "a common barrier to the international development and exploration of our local solar system".
Goonhilly Earth Station is upgrading one of its antennas as part of the development of a commercial deep space network and will provide a mission operations centre in Cornwall.
Dr Tamela Maciel, from the National Space Centre in Leicester, said the project would provide exciting opportunities.
"It would be exciting to see the science that's coming out of it, but also the educational possibilities.
"Imagine if you're a university student and you get to work on developing a mini satellite that's going to be sent to the Moon...
"How amazing would that be to put on your CV?"


An outfit made of a fabric produced from bananas and waste plastic is to feature at Heriot-Watt University's graduate fashion show.

It is part of a collection of "sustainable garments" which will be showcased at the event.
Students at the School of Textiles and Design in Galashiels have produced a wide range of items.
The fashion show is at Abbotsford House, the Borders home of Sir Walter Scott, on 5 June.
As well as the sustainable items, it will also include a selection of "fully convertible" clothes - such as jackets which can be turned into trousers and skirts which can be transformed into tops.
Another collection in this year's show explores the sensation of going blind with garments which have been laser-cut with Braille messages.


Plans for a major new distillery in Speyside have been approved by Moray councillors.

The French-owned Chivas Brothers Ltd, part of Pernod Ricard, wants to build on the site of the Imperial distillery near Carron, which has not been used for 14 years.
The original distillery buildings have already been demolished.
Planning and regulatory services committee chairman Douglas Ross said the new distillery would be welcome.
It would mean an increase of 10% in the company's malt whisky distilling capacity.
Chivas is the second biggest company in Scotch whisky, with about 20% of the market.


Armed officers who spotted a speeding car in west Wales discovered a mother-to-be about to give birth.

Her panicked partner was trying to get her to hospital in Carmarthen while she was in the last stages of labour.
Armed response officers Darren Trevan and John Woodcock took control of the situation - and got the couple to the maternity ward just in time.
Mother, father - and their new baby son are all doing well - said Dyfed-Powys Police.
The two officers had initially been a little "surprised" when their vehicle was overtaken by a speeding car, and they soon pulled it over to question the occupants.
"It quickly became apparent that one of them, a heavily pregnant lady, was in the very final stages of labour," said a Dyfed-Powys Police official.
"A quick master-plan was devised where PC Woodcock drove the couple's vehicle to hospital, escorted by PC Trevan, leaving the driver to comfort his partner.
"Thankfully they all made it to the nearest hospital just in time for the birth of a lovely baby boy."


Amid protests and threats of lawsuits, North Carolina's Republican-controlled legislature took extraordinary steps on Friday to reduce the power of the new Democratic governor.

Democrat Roy Cooper last month defeated incumbent governor Republican Pat McCrory by just over 10,000 votes.
At a special session, Republicans voted for reforms to limit Mr Cooper.
At least 16 people were arrested after protesters gathered at the legislature, chanting "shame" and refusing to leave.
The package of reforms include limiting the number of people Mr Cooper can bring into his team, requiring he seek approval to appoint top administrators at state agencies, and preventing him from shaping election boards.
Caren Parker, who protested at the legislature, said: "We voted for a new governor and they're choosing to come and... take away the power."
After losing, Mr McCrory quickly signed into law a bill that merges North Carolina's State Board of Elections and State Ethics Commission into one board composed equally of Democrats and Republicans.
Opposition leaders said losing Republicans were making an unconstitutional power grab before they left office.
"This ain't right, you can't make it right," said House Minority Leader Larry Hall. "The people of North Carolina aren't being treated right."
The previous state elections board law would have allowed Cooper to put a majority of Democrats on the panel.
Mr Cooper said in a statement: "Once more, the courts will have to clean up the mess the legislature made, but it won't stop us from moving North Carolina forward."
Mr McCrory has not commented on the reforms. He hit the headlines earlier this year as the face of controversial legislation which limited protections offered to gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people, and another bill which prevented local governments from raising minimum wage requirements.
Republicans say they are taking reasonable actions to rein in the power of the executive branch.
"It is proper for the legislative branch to adjust that so that the legislative branch has more checks and balances," House Speaker Tim Moore said Friday.
"The more that can be reviewed by the legislative branch, I would submit, the better."


The European Investment Bank is to provide a £500m loan to support the construction of a major new power link for the north of Scotland.

The project includes a 100 mile-long subsea cable between Spittal in Caithness and Blackhillock in Moray.
The new transmission link could add up to 1.2 gigawatts of new renewable energy capacity to the grid.
It is being built by SSE subsidiary Scottish Hydro Electricity (SHE) Transmission.
The company is investing more than £1.1bn in the project, which is due for completion in 2018.
According to the European Investment Bank, the new link is expected to have sufficient capacity to meet the needs of about two million Scottish residents.
The laying of the subsea cable and associated onshore infrastructure works are expected to support 600 jobs during the construction phase.
SHE Transmission director David Gardner said: "This project represents the largest investment in electricity network in the north of Scotland since the hydro development era of the 1950s and we are proud to be an integral part of it; delivering value for money while reinforcing the network, allowing for the connection of new generation and providing a more resilient power supply to those who live and work in the area."