Defensive end Myles Garrett was taken as the first overall pick by the Cleveland Browns in the first round of the NFL Draft in Philadelphia.

The draft see the NFL's 32 teams choose the best players from American college football teams across seven rounds.
As the league's worst-performing side last season, Cleveland were given the first pick and chose 21-year-old Garrett from Texas A&M.
British-born Obi Melifonwu is yet to be selected, with six rounds to come.
Melifonwu, 23, who moved to America aged three, was considered a fringe first-round prospect and should be selected on Friday when the second round begins, while fellow Londoner Jermaine Eluemunor could also be a day two pick.
The draft takes place up until Saturday with a total of 253 selections due to be made.
An estimated 70,000 football fans attended Thursday's first round outside the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
The big surprise of the night came with the second pick of the first round when the Chicago Bears, who were due to have the third pick, traded with the San Francisco 49ers to leapfrog them and select quarterback Mitchell Trubisky from North Carolina.
TJ Onwuanibe, a 14-year-old from Baltimore, who is in remission after battling a rare form of brain cancer, was chosen to announce the Baltimore Ravens' pick of Marlon Humphrey.
UCLA's Takkarist McKinley, who was selected by the Atlanta Falcons, walked on stage with a picture of his grandmother, who he then dedicated his achievements to. McKinley was raised by his grandmother Myrtle who died in 2011.
He said: "I told her, before she passed away, I was going to win my dream. 'I'm going to get out of Oakland, I'm going to go to the NFL.'
"I made that promise to her. Thirty seconds later she passed away. And it's who I do it for, it's who I do it for."


Crowdfunded video game Star Citizen has raised more than $100m (£66m) from fans and backers.

The funding drive for the space exploration, trading and combat game began in 2012 on Kickstarter.
Since then, the game has continued to raise cash from people who have signed up to play and test early versions.
The milestone comes as virtual reality developer Oculus confirms that space-combat game Eve: Valkyrie will be a launch title for its headset.
Since its Kickstarter campaign ended, Star Citizen has continued to raise money through pre-orders and via sales of spaceships that players can fly and fight in the game's virtual universe. In October, it announced that more than one million people had signed up to back and play the game.
This week saw the release of the second test or alpha version of Star Citizen. This starts to tie the separately developed elements of the game into a more coherent whole.
Before now, players have had access to a hangar module where they store their ships and a dog-fighting arena. It will also eventually have a first-person element that lets them take on other players inside ships and space stations. All these elements will exist inside a persistent universe which players can explore and trade in.
Also under development is a single-player mode called Squadron 42 that lets people carry out a mission as a rookie space Navy pilot. Actors including Gary Oldman, Mark Hamill and Gillian Anderson have all signed up to provide voices for the non-player roles featured in this campaign.
Development of the game is being overseen by veteran developer Chris Roberts who was responsible for the Wing Commander series of games.
No firm launch date for Star Citizen has been announced. So far, developer Roberts Space Industries has only said that the game will be launched at some point in 2016.
Star Citizen has competition in the form of two other space flying and fighting games - Elite: Dangerous and Eve: Valkyrie.
Elite: Dangerous also got going by raising cash on Kickstarter and was released in March 2014. A big expansion for the game, called Horizons that lets players land ships on some planets, is due to be released this month.
Eve: Valkyrie is set to be available in early 2016 when the Oculus Rift headset becomes generally available. A copy of the game is being given to anyone that pre-orders the headset.


A GP surgery in Wolverhampton has been put into special measures after being rated inadequate by a healthcare watchdog.

Poplars Medical Practice in Low Hill was rated by Care Quality Commission (CQC) inspectors who looked at how safe, effective and well-led it was.
They inspected 45 GP surgeries across England.
Two were rated as outstanding, in Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, and Oldham.
Inspectors said staff at the Hall Practice, Gerrards Cross routinely referred to national health guidelines, received appropriate training and GPs' special interests and expertise were utilised.
In Oldham, patients at Hope Citadel Healthcare rated the practice higher than others for almost all aspects of care, inspectors reported.
Five others surgeries required improvements, inspectors found.
The Low Hill surgery served more than 3,200 patients in one of the most deprived areas in the UK, the CQC said.
Inspectors found systems to manage and address risks were not properly implemented, knowledge of and reference to national guidelines was inconsistent and there were no completed audits of patient outcomes.
It was rated good in a category for caring but inspectors said it required improvement for providing responsive services.
A CQC spokesman said further measures may be taken if sufficient improvement was not visible in the coming months.
Prof Steve Field, chief inspector of general practice, said the vast majority of England's GPs provided a safe, effective, caring, responsive and well-led service.
"Patients should be able to expect high-quality and consistent care from every GP practice," he said.
"Where we have required improvement, we will expect the practice to take the necessary steps to address the issue, and we will return at a later date to check that those improvements have been made."
Practices put it into special measures got more support from NHS England to help them improve, he said.


The Unite union plans to ballot offshore contractors on industrial action as part of an ongoing dispute over changes to working conditions.

The union said talks over pay and rota changes with the Offshore Contractors Association (OCA) had broken down.
Unite is now preparing an industrial action ballot for members working within the OCA.
The OCA has previously said that shift rotation changes would cut costs and were not new to the North Sea.


Left-back Jamie Reckord has been released early from his contract by Ross County.

The 24-year-old Englishman has not played for the Scottish Premiership side since being sent off in a 2-1 win over Hamilton Academical in February.
Reckord, who signed for the Scottish Premiership club in October 2014, made 21 appearances this season but was due to be out of contract this summer.
He played 48 times for County, all but two of them being starts.
The Premiership club stated: "Ross County Football Club would like to thank Jamie Reckord and wish him well on what we know will be a successful next step in his career."
Reckord, who was an England youth international, started his career with Wolverhampton Wanderers.
He had loan spells with Northampton Town, Scunthorpe United, Coventry City, Plymouth Argyle and Swindon Town before being released in summer 2014 having only made two appearances for Wolves.


Tennis great Margaret Court believes there is a "conspiracy" from the "US gay lobby" to strip her name from one of  the Australian Open stadiums.

The 74-year-old has been criticised for her beliefs on same-sex marriage, with 18-time Grand Slam champion Martina Navratilova calling for the Margaret Court Arena to be renamed.
I have 35 cultures in my church and I love them all. I think it's very sad and sick it's being brought up now
"They have a lot of money behind them," Court told 3AW radio.
Court won 24 Grand Slam titles, 11 in the Open era, which began in 1968.
Regarding calls for the stadium in her honour to be renamed, she said: "I think I've won more Grand Slams than any man or woman and if it is [renamed], I don't believe I deserve it.
"They could probably get 100,000 petitions in 24 hours because that's how they work. There's a lot of money behind it, and it's coming from America."
And asked about a possible conspiracy, she added: "Yes, I believe there is... I think the [gay] lobby, yeah."
Tennis Australia and the operator of the Margaret Court Arena, Melbourne  and Olympic Parks, have distanced themselves from Court's views on gay marriage. There are currently no plans to rename the venue.
The recent furore started following Court's open letter to The West Australian, when she declared she would not fly on Qantas "where possible" in protest at its support of same-sex marriage. She then told a Christian radio station "tennis is full of lesbians".
Navratilova responded: "It is now clear exactly who Court is: an amazing tennis player, and a racist and a homophobe.
"Her vitriol is not just an opinion. She is actively trying to keep LGBT people from getting equal rights (note to Court: we are human beings, too)."
In 1970, during Apartheid in South Africa, Court said: "South Africa has the racial situation rather better organised than anyone else, certainly much better than the United States."
Court denied allegations of racism, stating that she had played tennis with compatriot and seven-time Grand Slam singles champion Evonne Goolagong Cawley in South Africa.
"Evonne and I went in there and played for the black people," she is quoted as saying in The West Australian. "I have 35 cultures in my church and I love them all. I think it's very sad and sick it's being brought up now."


The SNP has been accused of failing on education after one of its MSPs suggested schools had "widened out" from spelling and times tables.

In a series of tweets, John Mason also questioned whether it was a problem if a surgeon could not spell.
He said there had been too much emphasis on academic subjects in the past at the expense of other skills,
The tweets were highlighted by Conservative leader Ruth Davidson at first minister's questions.
Ms Davidson said it was evidence of the SNP presiding over "10 years of failure" on education, and asked First Minister Nicola Sturgeon: "Is this the view of the SNP government? Because if it is it explains why standards are so poor."
Recent studies have shown literacy and numeracy have fallen in Scottish schools over the past few years, and there continues to be a wide attainment gap between the country's wealthiest and most deprived pupils.
Ms Sturgeon responded to Ms Davidson by saying that the "highest standards of literacy" were vital for young people.
The first minister added: "Standards of literacy are vitally important as a foundation for everything else our young people do.
"That is why we will get on with the job of building on the progress we have made in our education system."
Mr Mason, the SNP MSP for Glasgow Shettleston, had tweeted: "I think when I was at school there was too much emphasis on academic.
"Of course reading and writing are very important. But if someone is a good surgeon and cannot spell, is that a problem?"
In other remarks he said "many people do not need fabulous literacy to do their jobs well", and an "engineer may not need exceptional grasp of English".
Mr Mason also said: "Old fashioned view was that kids learned times tables and spelling by rote. I think our idea of education has widened out now".
But he agreed that "basic literacy and numeracy are essential" and that "everyone needs to be able to read".
And he stressed: "We should have high expectations of all children. But we should not try to force them into a rigid box as we used to".
Ms Davidson condemned the "litany of tweets" from Mr Mason which she said had included: "That we have moved on from spelling and times tables, that if someone has only basic literacy they should concentrate on what they are good at.
"That you don't need spelling to be a surgeon, you don't need grammar to work in IT, an engineer doesn't need high levels of English and that there was too much emphasis on 'the academic' in the past".
Education Secretary John Swinney told MSPs on Wednesday that cuts in student teacher numbers "probably" went too far when the SNP reduced them by 1,550 places in 2010-11.
Ms Davidson pressed the SNP leader on his admission, telling Ms Sturgeon that "when it comes to the basic task of putting enough teachers into our classrooms, her government got it wrong".
Ms Sturgeon said: "The decision she is criticising, taken in one year in 2010, was actually based on the unanimous advice of the teacher workforce planning group, a group that includes councils, teaching unions and the universities.
"In every year since then, what we have done as a government is ensure an increasing number of young people are going into teacher training."
Scottish Labour leader Kezia Dugdale later highlighted NHS waiting time figures, which she said showed patients had a better chance of being treated within 12 weeks before the SNP introduced a legal guarantee in 2012 for conditions such as knee and eye operations.
Ms Dugdale insisted: "That should shame Nicola Sturgeon. Because behind these numbers are people and real lives. It's pensioners, children and parents waiting months for operations.
"Under the SNP, standards in our hospitals are down, NHS staff are over-worked and underpaid, and tens of thousands of people are waiting longer for treatment.
"That is what happens when the SNP spends more time campaigning for another divisive independence referendum than it does running our NHS."
Ms Sturgeon responded by saying the NHS in Scotland was doing better than the NHS in Wales, where it is run by Labour.
She said staffing in the NHS haf increased by over 12,000 and the budget had increased by more than Â£3bn under the SNP, but acknowledged the challenges facing the health services - which she said were shared by countries around the world.
Scottish Lib Dem leader Willie Rennie raised the issue of the downgrading of the maternity unit in Caithness General Hospital, and called on the first minister to intervene and reverse the decision.
Ms Sturgeon said the decision was taken on the basis of patient safety, and that no politicians should go against safety advice.
It was following the death of an infant in the unit in 2015 that the board took its decision, she said.


After weeks of conflicting reports, the draft Investigatory Powers Bill has been revealed.

It represents the UK government's attempt to update and tidy up the powers the authorities have to delve into the public's data to combat crime.
It is a huge document - but at its heart is the argument it is illogical officials can scan through itemised lists of the phone calls people make but not the websites and chat apps they use.
So, the bill proposes the authorities be given the right to retrospectively check people's "internet connection records" without having to obtain a warrant.
That means, for example, they would be allowed to learn someone had used Snapchat at 07:30 on their smartphone at home and then two hours later visited Facebook's website via their laptop at work.
It may sound fairly innocuous - but of course many people have internet habits that are legal but nevertheless very private. So, is their privacy being put at risk?
To fully understand what is at stake, it is worth explaining how the authorities would access this information.
The bill would oblige broadband and mobile phone providers to hold connection records for 12 months and then delete them "in a way that ensures access is impossible".
It says this would involve the companies logging IP addresses - strings of digits that can make it possible to identify which computer was used and what service or site was visited.
However, the bill recognises that an IP address can sometimes be simultaneously shared by  different customers, so additional information would also have to be recorded.
"It is going to be costly and require a lot of equipment, but the big issue is that this is mass surveillance of the public," said Adrian Kennard, director of Andrews & Arnold, a Bracknell-based internet provider.
To be clear, the authorities would still need a warrant to make service providers store and hand over browser history - eg which specific Facebook pages or tweets had been looked at.
And there are also restrictions on what types of things can be requested without one.
"Law enforcement agencies would not be able to make a request for the purpose of determining, for example, whether someone had visited a mental health website, a medical website or even a news website," Home Secretary Theresa May told the Commons.
"They would only be able to make a request for the purpose of determining whether someone had for example accessed a communications website, an illegal website or to resolve an IP [internet protocol] address where it is necessary and proportionate to do so in the course of a specific investigation."
Even so, the very fact all this information would be stored away raises concerns.
As TalkTalk's recent cyber-breach illustrated, people have reason to question how securely ISPs store their information, especially when that data might include:
"Making sure there's no way the hackers can get in is a challenge for any company, and that is hard work," said Mr Kennard.
"This is sensitive personal information, even if you are just holding the websites people went to and not the specific pages.
"That makes it a very valuable target for criminals to go after - they may even try to infiltrate employees into companies to try to access it."
Even if appropriate safeguards can be put in place, the authorities may still find it problematic getting hold of the relevant logs.
Over the course of a day, many people use a variety of devices and different data networks to access the net - logging into wi-fi hotspots at coffee shops, on public transport, at work and at friends' homes.
Furthermore, increasing numbers of people are using tools that can mask their online actions, including the Tor Browser and virtual private networks (VPNs).
Despite earlier reports to the contrary, one thing the bill shies away from is outlawing end-to-end encryption.
This refers to a technique that means only the sender and recipient of a message can see an unscrambled version of what was posted. The company providing the service cannot - even if a warrant is issued.
It is used by chat apps including Facebook's WhatsApp, Blackberry's BBM Protected, Apple's iMessage and Telegram.
The government has previously said tech companies' adoption of the method is "alarming".
But it is hard to see how ministers could have made overseas companies comply with a ban.
One security expert suggested, however, that the authorities could work around the issue by persuading app-makers to comply on a case-by-case basis.
"Almost certainly the way in which the firms could co-operate would be to turn off the encryption and give people the illusion it is still taking place," said Prof Peter Sommer.
But he added that a simpler method would be to infect a suspect's devices with spyware.
"They can install a Trojan or something on your computer or smartphone remotely," he said.
"There was a lot in the leaked [former US National Security Agency contractor and whistleblower] Edward Snowden files that shows the NSA and GCHQ have programs that let them see a target's data 'in clear' or get them the encryption keys to enable them to disassemble their data in real time.
"Powers to hack suspects' computers are increasingly important - because encryption makes interception much more difficult.
"But entering someone's computer or mobile phone is incredibly intrusive and currently we have no code of practice to cover it."
A new code of practice covering such hacking activities is proposed as part of the bill.


A man has suffered severe fractures after a car crashed into him following a row in a car park in Greater Manchester.

The victim, aged 32, was hit by the car at about 11:30 BST on Friday in the McDonald's car park at China Garden, on Derby Street, in Bolton.
Police said he and friends were in a confrontation with another group.
A man, 19, has been arrested on suspicion of dangerous driving and both failing to stop and report a collision.
Officers said  four people the victim had been arguing with left in two cars but no-one in the vehicles stopped.
He is in a serious but stable condition in hospital.
Greater Manchester Police is now investigating the circumstances leading up to the crash, including allegations of racist remarks made during the argument.  Officers are also analysing CCTV images.
A spokesman for the force said they "were certainly investigating the possibility" that the car was deliberately driven at the victim.


Spot checks of taxis in south Somerset have resulted in 10 cars being taken off the road until repairs are made.

South Somerset Council stopped 39 cars, with one in four turning out to have defects, including brake pads that were close to the legal limit.
Council licensing manager Nigel Marsden said spot checks kept "drivers on their toes".
Yeovil Radio Cabs manager Andrew Rossiter said he was surprised at the number of problems found.
Mr Rossiter's firm has 65 taxis, and he said if it was a reflection on his firm he would be concerned.
"If it was a reflection on my firm I'd be desperately worried, because of the ongoing maintenance we do, we MOT a vehicle every three or four months, and the vehicle comes in for a service regularly every 10,000 miles," he said.
"And when it has got a fault the driver lets us know and obviously we go and repair vehicles."
Mr Marsden said: "I think over the last six or seven years standards of taxis operating in south Somerset has increased and that's mainly because we've been doing these regular spot checks.
"With the recession drivers may be trying to cut a few corners in terms of their maintenance regimes, but the type of operation we did the other day, that we do frequently, keeps them on their toes."
Other councils in Somerset had lower percentage of problems in their latest spot checks.


Outdoor learning can have a positive impact on children's development but it needs to be formally adopted, a report suggests.

Childhoods were dramatically changing, with fewer opportunities to spend time outdoors, researchers observed.
The loss of exposure to the natural environment would have negative long-term consequences, they warned.
Establishing an "outdoor learning hub" would help teachers, and help shape policies and strategy, they suggested.
The report highlighted previous studies that showed that busier family lives, combined with an increased sense of fear in society, children were having fewer opportunities to explore their surrounding natural environment.
This was hampering children's social skills as well as risking stifling their long-term physical, emotional development and wellbeing. Therefore, it was important that schools did not overlook the opportunities that outdoor learning provided to bridge this gap.
"At the moment, if outdoor learning is part of a school's curriculum in England, it is largely because the teachers recognise the value of it," said report co-author, Sue Waite, a reader in outdoor learning at Plymouth University, UK.
"With so much focus on academic attainment, there can be pressure on teachers to stay in the classroom which means children are missing out on so many experiences that will benefit them through their lives."
Ms Waite added that the report showed that although there was a significant body of research that supports outdoor learning in both formal and informal contexts, it was likely to remain on the margins of education until the benefits were recognised by policymakers and reflected in policies. The report calls for it to be adopted by national curricula.
The report made a number of recommendations, including the establishment of a "strategic policy/research hub" to "collate existing research, prioritise future research needs and help improve the alignment between research and policy".
The report also proposed a "Framework for 21st Century Student Outcomes" that could be delivered through regular lessons in natural environments.
The outcomes were grouped into five themes:
"We need to be a little bit clearer about what forms of outdoor learning meet what purposes and aims (of curricula)," Ms Waite told BBC News.
"So rather than just being outdoors magically making things happen, activities such as residential outdoor experiences would be particularly effective for developing social skills and leadership," she said.
"Whereas field studies would be particularly effective for greater awareness of the environment.
"What we argue in the report is for people to think about the purpose and place (of the activity), as well as the people involved, in order to construct different forms of outdoor learning that will meet certain (teaching) aims."
Ms Waite said that the findings acknowledged that schools were under pressure to deliver results, and found increasing constraints on time, finance and other resources.
She said that linking outdoor activities to learning outcomes would allow it to become part of a curriculum so there would be "no need to find extra time" for outdoor learning.
She added: "Getting it embedded within policy gives that extra reassurance to teachers that this is something justifiable to do."
Ms Waite's fellow co-author Prof Karen Malone, from Western Sydney University, added: "This report maps the evidence to encourage researchers and policymakers to meet at the interface of research and policy in order to shape a positive future for our children."
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The chairman of Inverness City Arts working group has quit in a row about a giant see-saw-like art installation proposed for a bank of the River Ness.

Councillor Ken Gowans said he did not believe The Gathering Place to be a viable concept. About 200 people have opposed it in a public consultation.
The arts group continues to review the project, as well as other arts schemes proposed for the city.
Highland Council said a new chairperson would be appointed in due course.
The Gathering Place would be designed to tilt gently up and down.
A child-friendly water feature and a project called River Connections, which involves seating areas and poetry set into stones have also been proposed for locations next to the Ness in Inverness.
The public art would form part of the River Ness Flood Alleviation Scheme.
The working group includes senior councillors, including Thomas Prag, and local authority officers and involves Highlife Highland.


A woman in east London has been left fighting for her life after an apparently random knife attack.

The unnamed 29-year old suffered multiple, severe stab wounds to her head and body in what police described as an "extremely brutal" attack.
She was attacked yards from her home after getting off a bus in Krithia Road, Dagenham, at 21:40 GMT on Monday.
Police say they believe the attack was carried out by a stranger but are "keeping an open mind".
Passers-by attempted to help the woman, who remains in a critical condition in a hospital in east London.
Due to the nature of the attack investigators do not have a description of a suspect at this point and there have been no arrests.
Police appealed for two women who stopped to help the victim, or anyone else with information, to contact them.
DCI Gary Holmes, of Homicide and Major Crime Command, told BBC London: "This is a really brutal and horrific stabbing of a young lady coming home from work.
"That attack has left her in a terribly critical condition, currently in hospital in a life threatening condition and we are desperate to locate the person who committed... that attack."


Leading sports doctors have strongly criticised the way PE is being taught in English schools.

Experts say many children do not get a proper workout which helps them develop coordination, strength and agility.
The British Association of Sports and Exercise Medicine wants all schools to use a short exercise routine called "five-in-five".
But the government said PE was a matter for individual schools.
Specialists in sports and exercise medicine say that too often PE lessons focus on developing sports skills rather than encouraging flexibility and movement.
The British Association of Sports and Exercise Medicine (BASEM) has endorsed a quick training programme designed to address this.
Five-in-five provides five exercises in five minutes. A leading international sports coach, Kelvin Giles, has devised more than 20 five-minute routines.
He has worked with elite sports men and women around the world, from athletics and rugby to football and tennis.
"Catastrophic" fitness
He also spends a lot of time in schools, and said PE lessons in the UK do not give children a proper workout.
Zoe Biggs started the programme with her class of nine and 10-year-olds at Camps Hill Primary School in Stevenage last year.
The children have been delighted as their fitness has improved.
"Some of them really struggled at the beginning, and once they worked at it and persevered they really came alight," said Ms Biggs.
"They looked so happy they could do it and they'd achieved it and done it themselves."
Progress was closely monitored through the academic year.
The improvements - in terms of flexibility, co-ordination and strength - were dramatic.
Children said they enjoyed it.
"It's quite hard at first but when you do lots it's actually quite easy," said one.
Another said it was fun, but confessed that it sometimes left him feeling "hot and bothered".
They have worked their way through several sets of exercises, many of them with catchy names such as "upside-down bug" or "hot-foot lizard".
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"Out of the 40 minutes there's eight minutes of activity going on. Very often the kids are standing around and just listening to the teacher talk. So heart rates aren't being raised. Mechanical efficiency isn't being looked at."
As a result, he says, the level of fitness in most children is "catastrophic".
The five-in-five routines involve squatting, lunging, pushing, bracing and rotating.
"You can get stronger, you can get more stable, you can have a much better posture, by exposing yourself to five minutes a day," said Mr Giles.
The initiative has won the backing of the UK's leading sports doctors. To mark its annual conference in London, the British Association of Sports and Exercise Medicine has called on UK governments to incorporate the programme in all schools.
The Association's chairman is former Olympic gold medallist rower, and chief medical officer for the London Olympics, Dr Richard Budgett. He is deeply concerned about PE in schools.
"If you're not a natural athlete, not attracted to sport and exercise, there is a real problem. It's very easy to drop out."
"By using a programme like five-in-five in schools we can get young people with the skills that they can then use as they get older. So they can keep fit, keep their joints working properly and prevent all sorts of diseases, from osteoarthritis through to diabetes and heart disease."
The Department for Education in England says it will be up to schools to decide if they want to adopt this.
It wants them to focus more on competitive sport. Sports physicians say five-in-five will help gifted children to excel, while ensuring all receive a proper physical education.


Referee Craig Joubert's run from the pitch at the end of Scotland's defeat by Australia may have been prompted by crowd "hostility", says World Rugby chief executive Brett Gosper.

Joubert, 37, awarded a controversial penalty that gave the Wallabies a 35-34 win in the quarter-final at Twickenham.
At full-time, he ran from the field without shaking hands with the players.
"When you have a hostile 82,000 people, for whatever reason, who knows how that affects behaviour?" said Gosper.
"I'm sure as a referee he sensed a bit of hostility."
Former Scotland captain Gavin Hastings described Joubert's swift exit from the field as the "the worst thing I have seen on a rugby field in a very long time". Matt Dawson, part of England's World Cup-winning side of 2003, said it was "disrespectful to the game".
"Maybe he was keen to get to the bathroom, who knows?" joked Gosper to BBC Radio 5 live.
"Craig Joubert is a superb referee and has been for a long time and he's a good man. There will be reasons for whatever Craig did.
"We do a full review of the referees post-game, and that process is under way at the moment."
Media reports in New Zealand and Australia have claimed a bottle was thrown from the crowd at Joubert as he left the field.
Scotland led Australia 34-32 with two minutes to go when Joubert ruled Jon Welsh was deliberately offside, awarding a penalty that Bernard Foley kicked to earn the Wallabies a place in the last four.
However, replays suggested Australia's Nick Phipps touched the ball back to Welsh and Joubert could have awarded a scrum rather than a penalty.
Scotland coach Vern Cotter and captain Greig Laidlaw believe Joubert should have consulted the television match official, although tournament regulations only allow the officials to use video replays to rule on foul play, or whether tries and kicks at goal are legitimate.


Arsenal "had no time to prepare players" after Euro 2016 and lacked experience in their 4-3 loss to Liverpool, said manager Arsene Wenger.

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The Gunners, who led 1-0, conceded three times in 14 second-half minutes as they started the new Premier League season with a home defeat.
"Some players who came back late were physically short," added Wenger, who was booed by some fans at the Emirates.
"We paid for that. It's a situation where you can only be punished."
Midfielder Aaron Ramsey, who helped Wales reach the semi-finals at Euro 2016, had to be replaced after 61 minutes with a suspected hamstring injury.
"We pushed players like Ramsey and he got injured again," said Wenger.
"It's an impossible situation to get the players back from the Euros and have no time to prepare."
Arsenal's next game is at defending champions Leicester City next Saturday.
In a pulsating game, Theo Walcott gave Wenger's side the lead moments after missing a penalty before Liverpool hit back through two goals from Philippe Coutinho and one apiece from Adam Lallana and new signing Sadio Mane.
Liverpool boss Jurgen Klopp celebrated Mane's goal with his players, before Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain and Calum Chambers scored for Arsenal.
Klopp said his side had "switched off" - and that he was to blame.
"I have a big responsibility for the last half-an-hour," he added.
"It's not allowed that a manager celebrates a goal like this. I knew immediately it was a mistake by me."
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A poker-playing AI has beaten four human players in a marathon match lasting 20 days.

Libratus, an artificial intelligence program developed at Carnegie Mellon University, was trained to play a variant of the game known as no-limit heads-up Texas hold 'em.
In a similar tournament in 2015, the humans won.
The victory has been hailed as a significant milestone for AI, by the team responsible for building it.
The AI won more than $1.5m (Â£1.2m) worth of chips from the humans.
The matches - held at Rivers Casino in Pittsburgh - were live-streamed over gaming site Twitch.
Tuomas Sandholm, professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon, said the event was "historic".
"Heads-up no limit Texas hold 'em is in a way the last frontier of all the games," he said.
"Othello, Chess, Go, Jeopardy have all been conquered, but this remained elusive: this is a landmark in AI game-play."
Prof Sandholm said that the algorithm could be transferred to a range of other uses.
"This is not just about poker," he said.
"The algorithms can take information and output a strategy in a range of scenarios, including negotiations, finance, medical treatment and cybersecurity."
"Now we have proven the ability of AI to do strategy and reasoning, there are many potential applications in future."
One of the professional poker players, Jimmy Chou, admitted at the halfway point that the AI was proving a tough opponent.
"The bot gets better and better every day. It's like a tougher version of us," he said.
"The first couple of days, we had high hopes," Mr Chou said.
"But every time we find a weakness, it learns from us and the weakness disappears the next day."
He added that the professionals had been sharing notes and tips in an effort to find weaknesses in the AI's game-play.
But they were not the only ones doing homework.
Each night after the play ended, the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Centre added computations to sharpen the AI's strategy.
All four human players shared the $200,000 (Â£159,000) prize fund, ranked in order of how well they played against the AI.
Jason Les, who came fourth, summed up the feelings of all four players when he said the match had been "incredibly challenging".
"I was impressed with the quality of poker Libratus played," he said.
"We tried everything we could, but it was just too strong. It became very demoralising."


A Hull-based company has bought a Scots armoured vehicle firm after it went into administration earlier this year.

Penman Engineering employed about 140 people at its Heathhall site on the outskirts of Dumfries.
Commercial vehicle builder Martin Williams (Hull) agreed a deal to buy the company this week to allow it to move into "new sectors".
Director Nick Williams said the aim was to bring the company back into operation as soon as possible.
"We are looking to re-employ as many of the previous workforce as possible," he said.
"We anticipate that the return to full staffing will be a gradual process, however we are hopeful to have a considerable number back in employment by Christmas.
"We are very keen to engage with all former employees and the local supply chain as quickly as possible to offer employment and subcontract opportunities moving forward."
A company spokesman said it intended to remain on the Heathhall site "for the foreseeable future".
Mark Ranson, of administrators Armstrong Watson, said: "We are delighted that we have been able to secure a successful sale for Penman and wish Mr Williams every success in the future.
"We must thank all of the Penman staff for their help and cooperation during the period of administration trading, which we appreciate will have been difficult for them."


Pupils at a Llandudno school have been banned from the town's Asda store.

The supermarket chain said it took the action against those from Ysgol John Bright after trouble was caused at the store before the Easter break.
But the school's head teacher Graham Davies told BBC Wales he was "not aware" there would be a blanket ban and has spoken to the store's manager.
Asda said it would continue to work with the school to reach a positive outcome.
A spokesperson added: "Following a number of complaints from customers about the school children causing trouble, we've taken the decision to enforce a temporary ban on groups of children during school time."
Ronnie Hughes, deputy leader of Conwy council, said the store had "gone too far" stopping all pupils in the school's uniform from going in.


Honduras President Juan Hernandez has called on the United States to create an anti-drugs plan for Central America.

Mr Hernandez said that poverty and drug-related violence have led to a sharp increase in the number of children trying to enter the US illegally.
The region lacks the resources to deal with the problem, he said.
Some 57,000 unaccompanied children have arrived at the US border with Mexico since October 2013.
"We have to recognise that our countries can't do it by themselves. We need the support of the US and Mexico in a common problem," Mr Hernandez said.
He was speaking at a special conference in the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, to address the problem.
Mr Hernandez said there was a clear link between the violence generated by the drug-trafficking cartels operating in his country and the exodus of children.
"Seven out of nine children who venture on the dangerous journey towards the United States come from the most violent areas of Honduras.
"Those are also the regions where the drug cartels are most active," he said.
Mr Hernandez said the United States should set up in Central American anti-narcotics strategies implemented in Colombia and Mexico.
In both countries, however, critics said that the "war on drugs" policies backed by the United States led to an increase in violence.
The Organization of American States (OAS) President Jose Miguel Insulza called for immediate action.
"There must be an urgent solution to a regional crisis involving several countries," Mr Insulza said at the conference.
Last month, US President Barack Obama announced he was shifting border patrol staff to the US border with Mexico in the face of the "humanitarian crisis".
He also boosted aid to Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, which will all receive millions of dollars to combat gang violence.


Australia has passed new laws to strip dual nationals convicted or suspected of terror offences of citizenship.

The bill, approved by both sides of the upper house late on Thursday, is one of several measures introduced to fight violent extremism.
Attorney-General George Brandis said the laws would apply in "very limited circumstances".
At least 90 Australians are believed to be fighting with militant groups such as the so-called Islamic State.
About half of them are thought to be dual nationals. Australia is increasingly concerned about the impact on its domestic security of those who support or fight with militants in the Middle East.
Mr Brandis said on Friday: "Dual nationals who engage in terrorism are betraying their allegiance to this country and do not deserve to be Australian citizens," he said.
He told the senate it was "a significant piece of legislation which will enhance Australia's counterterrorism architecture".
The laws do not allow for anyone to be left stateless.
The government had amended the bill, introduced to the lower house in June, to increase its chances of surviving an expected challenge in the Australian High Court.
Australian Constitutional experts had said the bill was flawed, according to ABC.
But Mr Brandis said the legislation was "as strong as we can make it from a constitutional point of view".
An independent senator and the Greens party had previously suggested the move could further expose Australians to attacks overseas.
"Do we just give up, revoke their citizenship and then let them free range with their sick, twisted minds to do damage to Australians and to other innocents abroad?" said independent senator Nick Xenophon.
Greens leader Richard Di Natale said it would be better to jail militants in Australia.
"Ultimately we think the safest place for Australian citizens who have been convicted of violent acts, who are indeed criminals, is in custody here in Australia, not roaming the international stage," he said.


Two teenage girls accused of murdering a woman in Hartlepool have appeared at Teesside Crown Court.

The girls, aged 13 and 14, were charged with the murder of Angela Wrightson, 39, whose body was discovered at her home in Stephen Street on Tuesday.
They appeared separately, with the younger girl wiping away a tear and the older one weeping throughout.
No pleas were entered and both were remanded to youth custody, with a preliminary hearing on 18 December.
One of the girls' mothers wept as they appeared at an earlier hearing at Teesside Youth Court.
The 13-year-old's parents were present at the hearing, with her mother sobbing throughout, and the older girl was watched by her father.
At the crown court, no wigs were worm by the judge or prosecution and defence barristers due to the age of the defendants.
A post-mortem examination found Ms Wrightson died as a result of blood loss and substantial injuries.


Manchester City forward Raheem Sterling is aiming to win 100 England caps.

Sterling, 20, has made 18 appearances so far and has been backed by England boss Roy Hodgson to reach a century - a feat only nine men have achieved.
"I want to do my best for my country and hopefully be up there with some of the players who have played, and try to achieve 100 caps," said Sterling.
Sterling is in England's squad for a friendly in Spain on Friday and another against France at Wembley on Tuesday.
With several injured players missing from Roy Hodgson's 22-man squad, only five of those included have more caps than Sterling, who won his first at the age of 17.
During his time at Liverpool before his £49m move to City, Sterling was criticised for telling Hodgson he was "tired" before England's qualifying win in Estonia, but he believes the issue was blown out of proportion.
"Roy asked me a genuine question, I answered, told him exactly how I felt and it was his choice to take me out of the squad, or the team. I didn't say at any point that I didn't want to play," added Sterling.
Sterling - who began his career at Queens Park Rangers - feels he has now settled at City after "negativity" surrounding a "difficult" summer move from Anfield which made him the most expensive English player of all time.
"I've realised that I'm doing well but can be doing better," Sterling told BBC Radio 5 live. "Since I've been at City I've been working hard and not focusing on the price tag.
"I want to be scoring goals, goals, and more goals. My ultimate goal is to be a regular scorer, not just for Manchester City but for my country."
Hodgson's side are training in Alicante, where they will seek to extend their 15-game unbeaten run - including 10 wins from 10 in qualifying for Euro 2016 - when they face Vicente del Bosque's European champions.
"This is the real challenge," said Sterling. "We are going to be playing some of Europe's best teams and this is where we get to see where we are in terms of the tournament in the summer."
After meeting France at Wembley on Tuesday, England will next face Germany and Netherlands in March.


Argentina and Barcelona footballer Lionel Messi has been sentenced to 21 months in prison for tax fraud.

His father, Jorge Messi, was also given a jail term for defrauding Spain of €4.1m (£3.5m; $4.5m) between 2007 and 2009.
They also face millions of euros in fines for using tax havens in Belize and Uruguay to conceal earnings from image rights.
However, neither man is expected to serve time in jail.
Under the Spanish system, prison terms of under two years can be served under probation.
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The footballer and his father were found guilty of three counts of tax fraud in Wednesday's ruling by the court in Barcelona.
As well as the jail terms, Messi was fined about €2m and his father €1.5m. They made a voluntary €5m "corrective payment", equal to the alleged unpaid tax plus interest, in August 2013.
The sentence can be appealed against via the Spanish supreme court.
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"FC Barcelona expresses its full support to Leo Messi and his father in relation to the conviction for tax fraud...
"The club... considers that the player, who has corrected his position with the Spanish tax office, is in no way criminally responsible with regards to the facts underlined in this case."
Statement in full (in Spanish)


Freedom of movement will be "on the table" when the UK negotiates its withdrawal from the EU, French Finance Minister Michel Sapin says.

EU leaders have warned Britain that it would have to accept the free movement of EU citizens, if it still wanted to have access to the single market.
But Mr Sapin told the BBC's Newsnight that everything - including free movement - was up for discussion.
He added that the UK should now leave the EU "as quickly as possible".
But he said this was not to punish the UK, as he believed the country would "encounter real difficulties" and there was no need to "amplify" them.
Mr Sapin said: "When we negotiate with a country, a third party - Norway, Switzerland, to take countries that are very close - we discuss all subjects.
"Under what conditions there is freedom of movement of people, freedom of movement of goods, freedom of movement of capital.
"That is something that is very important for the UK with all the questions about financial services, so we discuss everything."
Mr Sapin went on to say that "everything will be on the table" when it came to the UK negotiating its withdrawal from the European Union "because Britain will make proposals and will negotiate all these aspects with a desire to come to an agreement".
He added: "But we're not there yet, until we have an official decision from the UK. Britain won't be in the same position as it was beforehand. Things will change. Things have already changed.
"We start from zero, as we say in French - a clean slate."
Mr Sapin also said certain financial institutions could be tempted to move their operations out of London and to EU nations as a result of the UK leaving the union in future.
"We should prepare for this. Not out of hostility."
He added that he was "surprised" that those who argued for Brexit were "totally unprepared for any of the consequences" and "suddenly discovered difficulties and problems".
"That's the paradox - those who were the least prepared will now have to take responsibility."
Mr Sapin said the French government and energy company EDF, in which it holds an 80% stake, still planned to build a nuclear power plant at Hinkley Point, despite the Brexit vote.
"Brexit has made waves, he said. "We must calm the waves."


Two former Army corporals have denied raping a comrade who was found hanged in her barracks.

Thomas Fulton and Jeremy Jones are accused of attacking fellow corporal Anne-Marie Ellement, from Bournemouth.
The rape is alleged to have taken place in Germany in 2009. Cpl Ellement, 30, was found dead at Bulford Barracks in Wiltshire in October 2011.
At the Military Court Centre in Bulford Camp, Judge Jeff Blackett ordered a three-week trial to begin on 11 April.
The allegations of rape were investigated in 2009 and the case was referred to the Service Prosecuting Authority, which decided there was "insufficient evidence to prosecute".
Mr Fulton, 27, formerly of 174 Provost Company 3 Royal Military Police, and Mr Jones, 28, formerly of Close Protection Unit Royal Military Police Operations Wing, were each charged in October with two counts of rape following a review by the Crown Prosecution Service.
The judge said to the men: "You have both been released on your own providence but you are to attend at this court on March 3rd or an earlier date if that is to be arranged."
The hearing was attended by Cpl Ellement's mother, Alexandra Barritt, and sisters, Sharon Hardy and Khristina Swain.
In 2014 a coroner at a second inquest into Cpl Ellement's death ruled that bullying and the "lingering" effect of the alleged rape were factors in her death.
"Work-related despair" and a romantic break-up were also factors, the coroner said.
In May 2014 the Ministry of Defence said better training was needed for those dealing with vulnerable soldiers judged a suicide risk.


Mercedes' world champion Lewis Hamilton set the fastest time in second practice despite a session punctuated by technical problems.

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Hamilton missed the first session and the start of the second with an engine problem but was still 0.373 seconds clear of Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen.
His team-mate Nico Rosberg was third fastest after failing to get a clean run on the fastest tyres.
The McLarens of Fernando Alonso and Jenson Button were 16th and 17th.
Alonso is taking part in his first race weekend of the year after missing the Australian Grand Prix two weeks ago on medical advice because of concussion suffered in a pre-season testing crash.
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Hamilton's pace-setting time was immensely impressive in the light of a series of problems with the car.
The world champion suffered an engine problem in the first session before setting a lap time and was told to switch off and park out on track because the team had no telemetry, which can help inform the team how much damage might be done by continuing to run.
He missed the first part of the second session while Mercedes completed repairs but was called in again after just five laps because the team again lost all telemetry.
In a difficult session for Mercedes, Rosberg failed to get a clean run while simulating qualifying on the medium tyres and ended up 0.055secs slower than Raikkonen.
But BBC F1 analyst Allan McNish said the long-run times set during the race simulations in the final part of the session suggested Mercedes still had an advantage of between 0.7secs and a second over Ferrari.
McNish said: "Ferrari are the best of the rest but the gap to Mercedes is exactly the same as it was two weeks ago in Australia.
"Lewis Hamilton, despite all his problems, was able to bang in a lap time and it shows their dominant form."
Vettel would almost certainly have been in the top three overall if he had not had his first lap on the mediums wrecked when the session was stopped because Manor's Roberto Merhi was beached in a gravel trap at Turn 11.
The German then spun on his second attempt, at the same place as Merhi.
There was encouragement for Red Bull after a difficult first race. Daniil Kvyat was an impressive fourth fastest overall, ahead of the Williams cars of Valtteri Bottas and Felipe Massa, but his race-simulation run was truncated when he hit trouble with his engine.
However, it is likely Kvyat's pace was flattered by the Russian doing his run later than others, when there would have been more grip on the track.
Team-mate Daniel Ricciardo was down in 10th place after managing only six laps.
Toro Rosso's Max Verstappen was eighth fastest, ahead of Sauber's Marcus Ericsson.
Lotus also had a troubled session. Pastor Maldonado, who ended up 11th fastest, saw his rear bodywork come loose on the straight and team-mate Romain Grosjean was 18th fastest after hitting engine trouble midway through the session.
Malaysian GP practice results
Malaysian GP coverage details


A man who was left critically ill after being struck by lightning in County Antrim has "has fought hard and continues to fight", his wife has said.

George Allen, 36, was hit as he picked his son and daughter up from school in Lisburn last week.
He remains in a critical condition in hospital but is now "the most stable he has been" since the incident.
His son Geordie, five, and daughter Georgia, seven, were also injured but have been released from hospital.
The incident happened at Killowen Primary School in Lisburn.
In a statement, Mr Allen's wife, Sharon, and her family said the aftermath of the "tragic, freak accident" had been "devastating for us all".
"George was not on his phone at the time of the lightning strike, he does not have any metal plates and he was not holding an umbrella," the family said.
"A hard-working man going to collect his two children from school would not have expected this to happen.
"Had it not been for the fast actions of those at Killowen that day, the outcome would have been tragic."
School staff and parents used a defibrillator on Mr Allen and his son.
The children are "both home and doing well", the family said.
"Through this difficult time the fact that the children have come through as they have is a blessing."
The family also thanked staff at the hospitals Mr Allen and his children had been treated in "for their fantastic efforts and continued care".


"It needs explaining" - how one government minister described Theresa May's plans for social care in England early this morning.

The sense among several figures in government I spoke to that was that they would tough out the row; the "initial flak" was expected to subside once ministers had been out there to make the case more clearly and more forcefully.
One senior Tory told me there had been a "paucity of message" -  in other words the plan wasn't, in their view, necessarily the wrong one, but ministers had made a right old mess of failing to explain it.
After some kickback from voters, they expected the PM would defend her plan more robustly and try to persuade voters of its merits in the hope the row would blow over.
But by noon it was clear the PM was going to do more than a bit of extra explaining.
At her party's manifesto launch in Wales (where ironically social care is devolved, so it's a totally different system), she was - only in response to "fake claims", she suggested - up for making her plan crystal clear, and "clarifying" her intentions.
But when politicians use the word "clarify", it means they are at least partly changing their mind.
Suddenly, only four days after the Tory manifesto was published, Theresa May has added one rather crucial proposal to her social care plan -  a limit or a cap to the amount of money one individual could be asked to pay.
She is adamant that she is not budging on her principles, and was clearly irritated by questions after her speech that said she was backtracking.
But the manifesto did not include the notion of a cap, and just yesterday ministers publicly rejected such an idea.
One senior minister told me "we always knew we were going to need to give protection to those with very high care costs".
They said the prime minister sees trying to fix the social care system "as a big, big deal and she is prepared to use political capital to do it".
But having to clarify the manifesto within days creates a whiff of panic.
Rather than the "strong and stable" mantra that the PM has repeated again and again during this campaign, this change of heart suggests that she is more susceptible to pressure than her team would care to admit.


The Prime Minister, David Cameron, has said people should be able to vote on whether the UK should be a member of the European Union (EU).

The public vote, which is called a referendum, will happen on Thursday 23 June 2016.
Here is Newsround's guide to what has been going on between the UK and the European Union.
Back in 2013, British Prime Minister David Cameron promised that if his political party, the Conservatives, won the next general election, then he would let voters have their say on whether or not the UK should stay in or leave the European Union.
Last year, they won the election so it's all systems go.
A referendum is a vote in which all adults can take part, normally giving a "Yes" or "No" answer to a question.
Whichever side gets more than half of the votes wins.
The European Union, or EU, is a group of 28 countries in Europe whose governments work together.
It began after World War Two with the idea that the best chance of stopping another war was by countries working more closely together.
It's a bit like a club. To join you have to agree to follow the rules and in return you get certain benefits.
Each country has to pay money to be a member, which they mostly do through taxes. The EU uses the money to change the way people live and do business in Europe.
It has its own parliament, which is made up of politicians called Members of the European Parliament. They are elected by people who live in European Union countries.
One of the main jobs of the parliament is to change, approve or reject laws that apply to all EU countries.
1957: Belgium, France, Netherlands, Germany, Italy and Luxembourg
1973: Denmark, Ireland and the UK
1981: Greece
1986: Portugal and Spain
1995: Austria, Finland and Sweden
2004: Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and Cyprus
2007: Bulgaria and Romania
2013: Croatia
One major reason the European Union was set up is trade: to make it easier for countries to buy and sell things to each other.
Certain rules to do with immigration have been relaxed too - so people from EU countries can move around more freely inside the Union.
EU laws affect many areas of our lives - like how many hours we're allowed to work in a week, health and safety rules, and even how many fish we're allowed to catch.
For the 40 years that the UK's been a member of the EU, there's been a debate about our role within it.
Some feel being part of this bigger club makes the UK richer and more important.
Others argue that the EU takes power away from Britain. They feel that people who aren't British shouldn't be making laws for this country. They also feel it costs Britain too much money.
The question is always important in any referendum.
The question for voters will be "Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?"
There are many reasons, but a big one is that some people believe Britain is being held back by the EU, which they say forces too many rules on the UK.
They also want Britain to limit the number of people coming here to work from other European countries.
They believe Britain gets a big boost from being a member of European Union - it makes buying and selling things to other EU countries easier.
They also believe Britain is stronger as part of a big club than on its own.


An interim report by the Police Investigations and Review Commissioner (PIRC) into the death of Fife man Sheku Bayoh has been handed to the Crown Office.

The 31-year-old died in police custody in May after an incident in a Kirkcaldy street.
Mr Bayoh's family claim they were given five versions of what happened to him.
The Lord Advocate will now consider the contents of the report. PIRC said it would continue to pursue evidence.
A spokesman for PIRC said: "The Police Investigations and Review Commissioner has now submitted an interim report to the Crown Office on its independent investigation into the circumstances surrounding the death of Sheku Bayoh on 3 May 2015.
"Our team of experienced and skilled investigators have gathered evidence, taken statements from witnesses and recovered productions and continue to investigate complex lines of inquiry.
"The Commissioner will continue to pursue further expert evidence in relation to the cause of death and is working closely with the Crown Office in this regard.
"The Lord Advocate is now considering the interim report."


Jonny Brownlee has been congratulated on winning the World Series event in his home city of Leeds by the International Triathlon Union, despite having come second to brother Alistair.

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The pair dominated Sunday's race but it was Jonny who took silver, finishing 12 seconds behind his older brother.
And it was the 27-year-old who received the ITU's written congratulations for his "triumphant win".
Jonny posted a picture of the letter on Twitter with the message "#awkward".
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The Leeds race was the Brownlees' first together since Alistair carried stricken Jonny over the line in last year's World Series finale in Cozumel in Mexico.
Their one-two finish repeated last year's achievement of first and second at the World Series event in their home city.
On Sunday the pair opened up a sizeable gap in the cycle before 29-year-old Olympic champion Alistair ran clear with 2.5km left to win in one hour, 46 minutes 51 seconds.


A head teacher from the Vale of Glamorgan has made it onto the top 50 shortlist for a $1m (£660,000) international prize.

Janet Hayward of Cadoxton Primary School, Barry, is in the running to win the second annual Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize.
The accolade is widely referred to as the Nobel Prize for teaching and is the largest prize of its kind.
Ms Hayward is one of three UK teachers to have been shortlisted.
In her nomination, she was described as being known "for her enthusiasm in inspiring pupils to learn in new ways".
One of her schools was among the early users of wi-fi in the classroom, winning a national technology award, while her current school is a test case for solar powered computers and has eight screens in every classroom.
Ms Hayward said if she won, she would put the prize towards a community cafe.
"It's not for me personally. The big hope is that the prize would come to the school and fund a community cafe that we're looking to build for the Cadoxton community," she told BBC Radio Wales.
Since 2012, Ms Hayward has chaired the National Digital Learning Council and in 2014 she received an OBE for services to education.
Sunny Varkey, founder of the Varkey Foundation, said the thousands of nominations and applications received was "testimony to the achievements of teachers".


It's a difficult question - what exactly is an organisation?

It is one on which huge amounts of time, money and energy has been spent, as experts grapple with the ideals of management.
The answers are complex - legal, structural, philosophical, cultural.
A company is an entity composed of hundreds - or thousands - of individuals. A beehive given a sense of purpose... by what?
The products or services it produces? The customers who depend up on it? The hierarchies it embraces? The ethos it follows? The legal personality it gives itself by being a limited company?
Well, recently I stumbled upon a fascinating way of thinking about what an organisation is, during the making of a BBC Radio 4 In Business programme about the way computer algorithms are beginning to loom large in the way organisations go about recruiting their staff.
Based in London, Bill Nowacki lives in a world of data. His title is managing director of decision science at the huge accountancy group KPMG. His work tries to apply analysing data - the explosion of information now called Big Data - to improving the way businesses work.
More and more people working in companies leave many traces of what they do behind, he says. These are data trails which can be harvested to improve the performance of individuals... and the organisation as a whole.
It sounds unremarkable, until you start to think about it. In the connected, digitised world of work, we now produce vast amounts of tiny, specific pieces of information about our daily, hourly, minute-by-minute behaviour.
How we use our computers and phones logs our corporate activity, what we say on social networks does the same thing. When we use a keycard to get from department to department, that's generating data about our movement across the workspace. Bill Nowaki calls all this data "artefacts".
And - he says - we have probably no idea how much information about ourselves we are leaving behind - all of it measurable data about what seem to be pretty trivial aspects of our work performance.
What time we start work, for example, is there somewhere on the system every time we log in... at work or at home or in the train?
Immediately the hackles rise - this is Big Brother, isn't it? Yes, it could be, says Mr Nowacki.
But it would also be a great aid to improving someone's performance... if an organisation uses the data of its most successful people to give tips and hints to the laggards.
As for recruitment, well the sites such as the business social network LinkedIn are now producing huge numbers of potential recruits for every job. To winnow out suitable candidates, data generated by traceable behaviour trends may become very useful indeed to create a shortlist of candidates from hundreds of applicants.
And this is when the concept of what the organisation really is becomes significant. Any established organisation will have a group of very successful people in it - employees who fit and perform outstandingly well.
They are already there, and every day they generate hundreds of bits of data about the way they go about performing so well - productive salespeople, for example.
So one way of recruiting is to use number-crunching computer power to assess the traits of the outstanding people a company already employs... and then shortlist potential new recruits by comparing them with established corporate high performers.
But doesn't that lead to companies hiring only people who most resemble what the company is like here and now? Doesn't the use of Big Data tend to drive out vital diversity?
Not necessarily, says Bill Nowacki, because of the subtlety of the analysis process. At KPMG they've built a model which incorporates 10,000 different data points generated by a single individual. That's millions of bits of data about a group of individuals in a big firm.
Number crunch those intelligently, and important signals may emerge. Bill Nowaki calls that "training" the algorithm by reviewing the data generated by previous recruits and comparing that with the current results - who stayed, who was promoted, who performed well.
You see what's emerging here? A new complex model of an organisation viewed through the Big Data prism that the people who work for it generate every day. The very practical aspects of their working life, obviously, but also the relationships and interests they mention in their social networking.
It is as though we are becoming able to peer into the inner working of the business beehive... and contemplate (and perhaps begin to understand) the dances of the worker bees deep in the heart of the organisation.
If the algorithms are so good at eliminating the uncertainties of recruitment, it's conceivable they ought to be applied up the corporate hierarchy... to help determine who the leaders ought to be, based on the key performance indicators data they have generated all through their onwards and upwards career.
All this may lead old-fashioned people to point out that one thing seems to be missing in this new model of the organisation - the subtle human skills and characteristics that may not show up on any of those data points. The things that used to be called interpersonal skills.
Well in fact this personal interaction seems to cause real trouble when it comes to recruiting.
Study after study demonstrates a huge bias in the recruiting process... even in organisations which say they are committed to eliminating discrimination. White middle-aged men have a tendency to hire other white middle-aged men, whatever they intend. Robotised recruitment is blind to that sort of human influence.
And if these algorithms really can "learn" from experience, then maybe they will come to be able to scan personality traits, just as they can already assess how the measurable behaviour of candidates compares to that of already successful members of the team.
It looks as if Big Data is beginning to generate a whole new map of an organisation, and (probably) whole new theories about how an organisation works.
As it happens, I also have a little organisation theory of my own. It goes like this. Many businesses have an organisation chart - a sort of map of how things work, who reports to who.
This reporting seems to be the defining characteristic of how something works - management status is defined by how many "reports" someone has (that is, how many workers come under his or her administration). And by how close the manager is to the perceived centre of power... how many levels between him or her and the big boss.
But there's another organisation map, quite a different one from the power hierarchy the bosses live and die by.
Just ask the people who work in the power pyramid who they need to get their job done. This simple question will produce an organisational map of relationships utterly different from the way the top people think their business operates.
It reveals just how distant are the top people from the workers... and how remote is the leadership those top people assume is making an impact.
The difference is a revealing one. Like the 10,000 data points, it describes an organisation not as it ought to be, but as it really is. For better or for worse, this is the real workplace, not the one the top people think they have created.
An accompanying radio report on this story is available to listen to via podcast.  It will also be aired on the BBC Radio 4's In Business programme on Sunday, 8 May at 21:30 BST.


Two Ayrshire schoolboys have found internet fame after meeting their football heroes at Prestwick airport.

Barcelona FC filmed the delighted nine-year-olds meeting Lionel Messi, Neymar and Luis Suarez after the team's win over Celtic on Wednesday.
Leo Conway and Calum Adamson, both from Saltcoats, were taken to the airport by their mums.
Wearing team tracksuits, the boys jump up and down with excitement as they secure autographs from the Barca stars.
In an interview with BBC Scotland, new internet stars Calum and Leo said meeting the players was the best experience of their lives.
Calum said: "I think that's the only time I'll ever see Messi, but if I see him again I will be the exact same."
Leo added: "My school friends thought it was amazing, but some of them, I don't know if they actually believe me.
"We were shaking, we were so excited."
The boys have been friends for years, and play together for a local football team.
Next spring, their team - Tass Thistle - is going to participate in a tournament in Barcelona.
The boys hope to visit Barcelona's Camp Nou stadium during their visit.
"If we win the tournament there, that will be even better," said Leo.
Calum added: "Yeah, if we go to the Nou Camp and then we win, it will be amazing, the best."
The video has been viewed more than five million times after Barcelona posted the footage on their Facebook page.
Leo Conway's mum Louise, 37, said she was delighted that the boys had met the players.
"The team were fab with them. The boys were so hyper! Now they can't believe the response the video has had.
"Leo was so excited to take his book of autographs and pictures in to school."


Plans to floodlight cricket matches at the County Ground in Bristol have been given the go-ahead.

Bristol City Council granted Gloucestershire County Cricket Club (GCCC) planning permission for six floodlights at a meeting on Wednesday.
The 147ft-high (45m) pylons will be built at the stadium at a cost of Â£1.1m but used only 15 times a year.
Gloucestershire's chief executive said it put Bristol "on a par with all the big sporting cities in the country".
Four Cricket World Cup matches are due to be played at the ground in 2019 but to meet the cricket board's requirements, floodlights were needed.
"If we'd lost the Cricket World Cup and hadn't attracted future internal matches here, we'd have had to have a very close look at our finances," said chief executive Will Brown.
"Luckily that hasn't happened and it's a bright future ahead."
The club has been given a Â£700,000 grant towards the cost of the lighting by the England and Wales Cricket Board.


Leinster moved level on points with Pro12 leaders Ulster by beating Irish interprovincial rivals Munster 25-14 at the Aviva Stadium on Saturday.

Isa Nacewa scored two tries for last year's beaten finalists, with Jamison Gibson-Park also touching down.
Man-of-the-match Johnny Sexton added two penalties and two conversions.
Peter O'Mahony marked his first start for Munster since May 2015 by crossing for his side, while replacement Jaco Taute grabbed a late consolation try.
Skipper O'Mahony, who was injured in Ireland's World Cup win over France a year ago, had come on as a replacement in the win over Zebre last weekend.
The match marked Robbie Henshaw's debut for Leinster following his move from Connacht in the summer, the centre having been out of action since sustaining a shoulder injury on Ireland's summer tour of South Africa.
Both sides had won four of their opening five games and it was Leinster who got off to the better start with two Sexton penalties in the first six minutes following infringements by O'Mahony and Rory Scannell.
Nacewa almost crossed for a score in the seventh minute but Simon Zebo produced a tremendous try-scoring tackle to prevent his fellow winger touching down in the corner.
O'Mahony rumbled over for a try after a powerful rolling maul in the 25th minute, referee David Wilkinson awarding the try after consulting with the Television Match Official and Tyler Bleyendaal adding the extras.
Four minutes later, Sexton sent Garry Ringrose away with a perfectly weighted grubber kick, but the centre was unable to collect with the line at his mercy, albeit his cause was not helped by a difficult bounce of the ball.
Five minutes before the interval, Nacewa did manage to cross the whitewash, stretching to score in the corner after Luke McGrath had waited at the base of the scrum, before passing to Sexton, who provided the decisive delivery to the try-scorer.
Sexton was unable to convert but his side still went in four points to the good at the break, 11-7.
After half-time, Munster replacement James Cronin looked to have burrowed over the line at the back of the ruck but the referee ruled that he had executed a double movement.
Nacewa went over for his second try on 55, Ringrose making the initial break and Rob Kearney providing the long pass, which Nacewa collected to score. Sexton's additional two points made it 18-7.
Gibson-Park put further distance between the sides when he placed the ball down after a comedy of errors in defence by Munster - Ronan O'Mahony spilling the ball under pressure from Henshaw, and then Bleyendaal fumbling to set up the opportunity for the Kiwi.
The try was awarded after the TMO took a long look at the footage.
Sexton's conversion put 16 points between the sides and Munster's late try was a mere consolation.
A couple of long passes found Taute in space and with the Leinster defence sucked in, he went over for five points, Bleyendaal converting.
Leinster begin their European Champions Cup campaign by hosting Castres next weekend, while Munster, who now lie fourth in the Pro12 standings, are away to Racing 92.
TEAMS
Leinster: R Kearney; R O'Loughlin, G Ringrose, R Henshaw, I Nacewa (capt); J Sexton, L McGrath; C Healy, S Cronin, T Furlong; D Toner, I Nagle; R Ruddock, J Murphy, J Heaslip.
Replacements: J Tracy, J McGrath, M Ross, R Molony, D Leavy, J Gibson-Park, J Carbery, N Reid.
Munster: S Zebo; D Sweetnam, K Earls, R Scannell, R O'Mahony; T Bleyendaal, C Murray; D Kilcoyne, N Scannell, J Ryan; D Ryan, B Holland; P O'Mahony (capt), T O'Donnell, CJ Stander.
Replacements: D Casey, J Cronin, S Archer, R Copeland, J O'Donoghue, D Williams, I Keatley, J Taute.


People with worries about their health, especially those over 60, should seek help quickly, according to NHS England.

A new eight-week campaign - called The Earlier, The Better - is aimed at reducing "unnecessary" hospital stays.
Last year a review warned of a rise in avoidable emergency hospital admissions and NHS England said too many people simply "soldiered on".
The online, radio and poster campaign, launched on Monday, will urge people to get help without going to hospital.
It is being targeted at older people in particular because they often present themselves later, when conditions are more serious and are harder to treat.
Chronic conditions such as respiratory disorders can also be made worse by immobility, the cold and viral illnesses.
NHS winter - weekly A&E data
To try to combat the issue, the campaign encourages over-60s and their carers to use self-care information to deal with minor health problems, such as a bad cough or sore throat.
Greater use of the local pharmacy, and calling the NHS 111 advice line, is also being encouraged.
"We see in our hospitals so many people who have not had or sought the help they need early enough," said Prof Keith Willett, NHS England's director for acute care.
"We have to do better at helping people stay well, not just picking up the pieces when they fall seriously ill."
He added: "Too many people make the mistake of soldiering on, losing the opportunity to nip things in the bud.
"Unfortunately this can lead to an unnecessary stay in hospital, particularly for the more frail elderly, and those with long-term conditions."
Clare Howard, the organisation's deputy chief pharmaceutical officer, said: "Pharmacists and their teams are well trained and well placed to be able to offer advice to people seeking help.
"They can provide medicines' advice and support for minor ailments, advise you about how to manage a long-term condition and tell you if something needs more urgent medical attention from your GP, or even your local hospital."


Moscow has blocked access to four websites run by opponents and critics of President Vladimir Putin.

The blog of opponent Alexei Navalny, two news sites and one run by Garry Kasparov were blocked on the orders of Russia's prosecutor general's office.
In a statement, it said the blocks were imposed because of the sites' role in helping stage recent illegal protests.
Critics said the blocks were just the latest in a series of moves by Russia's government to stifle dissent.
The blocks come as Russia's central bank reported that hackers had targeted its main website. The site, and that of the Kremlin, were briefly unavailable with authorities saying "technical reasons" were making them hard to reach.
Opposition leader Alexei Navalny is currently under house arrest for two months - a punishment imposed for violating the terms of a five-year suspended sentence given after he was tried on charges of embezzlement. The terms of his house arrest demand that he does not receive visitors or use the net.
Anna Veduta, a spokeswoman for Alexei Navalny, said in a tweet that the block was a "political decision taken as part of the cleansing of the media space".
The block also extends to the Russian news sites Ej.ru and grani.ru as well as the kasparov.ru website.
Alexander Ryklin, editor of the Ej.ru website, said the imposition of the block was "monstrous" and a "direct violation of all the principles of freedom of speech".
"These sites contain incitement to illegal activity and participation in public events held in violation of the established order," said a statement from Russia's state communications monitoring agency Roskomnadzor.
The imposition of the blocks became possible on 1 February after a law drawn up in late 2013 to police sites involved in illegal protests took effect.
It is not clear how successful the blocks will be as followers of Mr Navalny have widely published details of how to reach the sites and avoid official censorship.


Aston Villa have signed goalkeeper Pierluigi Gollini from Italian side Hellas Verona on a four-year deal.

The 21-year-old made 30 appearances in two seasons with Verona after joining from Manchester United in 2014.
"We have managed to sign him despite the fact he was being chased by a number of top sides and that is a great sign," boss Roberto Di Matteo said.
"He's a young man but has plenty of experience and I'm sure he'll prove to be an excellent signing for the club."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Mae nifer y bobl sy'n aros am driniaeth iechyd meddwl yng Nghymru wedi dyblu dros y chwe blynedd ddiwethaf, yn ôl ystadegau gan Lywodraeth Cymru.

Dangosodd ffigyrau ar gyfer mis Mai 2017 fod 1,820 o gleifion yn aros am driniaeth, o'i gymharu â 916 ym mis Mai 2011.
Mae nifer sylweddol o'r cleifion hyn yn gorfod aros hyd at chwe mis, ac mae rhai yn teimlo nad oes dewis ganddyn nhw ond talu am driniaeth breifat.
Mae Llywodraeth Cymru'n dweud eu bod nhw'n gwario mwy ar iechyd meddwl nag ar unrhyw ran arall o'r gwasanaeth iechyd.
Un sy'n teimlo nad oedd dewis ganddo ond mynd yn breifat yw Andrew Tamplin o Fro Morgannwg.
Mewn cyfweliad ar raglen Newyddion 9, bu'n sôn am ei brofiadau: "Digwyddodd e i fi ar fore dydd Sul, a wedodd y corff a'r meddwl, 'hen ddigon, mae'n rhaid stopio', a dyna beth ddigwyddodd.
"Am fisoedd wedi hynny, ffaeles i neud dim byd.
"Y sioc fawr ges i oedd bod yna chwech i wyth mis o aros ar gyfer gweld rhywun, ac o'n i'n ffaelu deall y peth.
"Bydden i ddim yn licio meddwl beth fydde wedi digwydd se'n i wedi gorfod aros chwech mis i weld rhywun, felly talu rhywun yn breifat wnes i.
"Fe gostiodd e rhyw filoedd o bunnau i fynd i weld rhywun yn y pendraw, ar ol rhyw 20, 30 o sesiynau falle. Ro'n i'n lwcus ar y pryd mod i'n gallu fforddio gwneud hynny."
Mae yna bryder hefyd am ddiffyg gwasanaethau Cymraeg.
Cafodd Gwen Goddard driniaeth breifat i'w salwch meddwl, ac wedi iddi wella, dechreuodd weithio yn y maes, i gwmni hyfforddi.
Mae hi'n dweud bod y galw o fewn y maes yn fawr, yn enwedig yn y Gymraeg: "Mae cymaint o alw am y peth, mae'n anodd i gario'r peth. Mae gyda ni hyfforddwyr ar draws Cymru yn amlwg - dim ond tri ohonyn nhw sy'n medru'r Gymraeg.
"Mae'n rhaid i hyn fod ar gael ar gyfer siaradwyr Cymraeg hefyd."
Mewn datganiad dywedodd Llywodraeth Cymru: "Ry' ni'n dal i wario mwy ar wasanaethau iechyd meddwl nag unrhyw ran arall o'r gwasanaeth iechyd, ac wedi rhoi targedau mwy llym ar amseroedd aros er mwyn gwireddu'r uchelgais yna.
"Ry' ni'n derbyn bod mwy i'w wneud i wella perfformiad amsereoedd amser, ond mae angen rhoi hyn mewn cyd-destun, bod nifer cynyddol o bobl yn cael eu cyfeirio am driniaeth."


A failed Dragon's Den contestant has signed a deal with a big-name cosmetics brand after unknowingly meeting its founder on a train.

David Overton was told by TV judges his washable, wearable maps were "too niche" and "would look ridiculous".
But a chance meeting with fellow passenger and Lush founder Mark Constantine led to an order for 1,800 SplashMaps.
A third have already been sold in stores as scarves and gift-wrap.
Dragon Sarah Willingham told Mr Overton she would "look ridiculous wearing the A to Z around my neck" when the show aired on Sunday.
Fellow judge and financier Peter Jones also predicted a bleak future and said: "I don't see how you can make a lot of money".
But prior to filming in April, Mr Overton said he struck up a brief conversation with Mr Constantine on a train, not knowing he was the head of a major high street firm.
He said it started because he was wearing one of his creations as a scarf.
Cosmetics retailer Lush, based in Poole, Dorset, contacted Mr Overton about a week after his ordeal with the Dragons and placed an order.
Mr Constantine said he thought the maps were a "great idea" and "hoped the collaboration would continue".
Mr Overton said: "It means a heap more than the Dragons because here's a guy who believes in the product and knows that he can make a good profit."


Increases have been agreed for the UK fishing industry in quotas for fish including North Sea cod.

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said the cod quota would rise by 15% and that for English Channel plaice would double.
The limits for 2016 were set at the annual EU Fisheries and Agriculture Council in Brussels.
Fisheries Minister George Eustice said the agreement was a "great result" for British fishermen.
Quota increases for the UK include:
There were cuts of 55% in Irish Sea sole and 9% in Bristol Channel plaice. Quotas remained the same for Celtic Sea monkfish, pollock, and skate and rays.
The number of days UK fishermen can remain at sea remains at 2015 levels.
Mr Eustice said: "These negotiations are the culmination of months of government-led work to secure the best possible deal for the UK fishing industry, and the tough decisions we've taken to manage fishing and recover fish stocks are paying off - this is a great December council result for UK fishermen.
"I entered these discussions with the firm belief that any decisions need to support a profitable fishing industry, sustainable fish stocks and a healthy marine environment, and the significant quota increases we've achieved for iconic species like North Sea cod demonstrates the success of this approach.
"We still have more to do to reach maximum sustainable yield (MSY) for all quota species by 2020 and to deliver the full discard ban by 2019, but already fishermen are benefitting from the action we've taken in recent years to recover stocks.
"By fighting for the fishing industry, and making a clear case for the need for more sustainable fishing, we have got a good deal and shown we can get what we need in Europe."


Money has been allocated in the chancellor's Spending Review to deal with disruption caused in Kent by Operation Stack.

George Osborne said the move followed talks with Kent MPs and the £250m would relieve pressure on the county's roads.
Government papers said the funds would pay for a new lorry park and there would be consultation on a preferred site at Stanford or alternative sites.
Stack is where lorries park on the M20 during cross-Channel disruption.
It causes congestion across the Kent road network and was used 32 times this summer, following strikes by French ferry workers, migrant activity and disruption to cross-Channel rail operations.
After the announcement, Damian Collins, Folkestone and Hythe MP tweeted: "It's great news. Myself @Helen_Whately @CharlieElphicke & others made a strong case. Delighted Chancellor listened."
Kent County Council leader Paul Carter said 90% of HGV traffic from continental Europe came through Kent and when the county ground to a halt with Stack, it also dragged down the national economy.
He said: "Operation Stack is a national issue and we very much welcome the government's recognition of this."
Shepway council leader David Monk also welcomed the funding and said it would help bring an end to the misery caused to local residents and businesses.
Thanet North MP Roger Gale said the lorry park would help hauliers and take the strain when Stack was implemented.
He said: "Hopefully, we will now be able to move forward to properly regulate our lay-bys and our verges so we don't have lorry drivers using the highways and byways as lavatories.
"Some of the lay-bys in east Kent are absolutely revolting. Now we've got the opportunity to provide a proper facility, there can be no excuse for that kind of behaviour."
Steve Gooding, director of motoring at the RAC Foundation, said the announcement came after "decades of dithering".
He welcomed the move and said  HGVs should be parked in permanent sites and not on motorways during cross-Channel disruption.


US jobs growth remained solid in November as the economy added 211,000 jobs, slightly above expectations.

The data, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, also showed the jobless rate held at its seven-and-a-half year low of 5%.
The jobs stats showed that the construction, food services and retail sectors all saw healthy job increases.
The robust figures could now pave the way for the first US interest rate rise in close to 10 years later this month.
Labour market strength is an important consideration for the US central bank over whether to move interest rates.
On Thursday, Fed Chair Janet Yellen's singalled to a joint Congressional committee that the Federal Reserve was on track for a December rates rise.
The Fed, whose policy-setting committee will meet on 15 and 16 December, cut rates to near-zero in December 2008 in response to the financial crisis.
The labour bureau also revised September and October's figures to show 35,000 more jobs than had been previously reported.
Meanwhile, average hourly earnings increased by four cents to $25.25, or 0.2%, following a 0.4% rise in October.
Sectors which did not fare well in November, were manufacturing, which shed 1,000 posts, and mining, which lost 11,000 positions.
Juan Perez, of Tempus Consulting in Washington DC, said: "The most important thing from the reading is it's in line with expectations. The change is obviously a positive because it's above 200,000, and last month's was revised up to 298,000."
He added: "But looking at this NFP (non-farms payrolls), and taking Yellen's comments into account yesterday, which were basically that she likes what she's seeing, we're going to be increasing rates here in the States on 16 December."


A consultation on design plans for a proposed nuclear power plant on Anglesey has begun.

Natural Resources Wales (NRW) and the Environment Agency are looking at the plans for Wylfa Newydd.
The organisations will look at safety, security, environmental protection and waste management.
NRW's Tim Jones said: "Our purpose is to ensure that the natural resources of Wales are sustainably maintained, enhanced and used."
People are able to have their say on the proposals until 3 March.
But the public will have no influence on the technology used or the site location.
Once the consultation is over, NRW and the Environment Agency will look at the responses and make a decision on the acceptability of the design.
Horizon, the company behind the plans, estimates Wylfa Newydd, near Cemaes, will take about nine years to build and will have an operational life of 60 years.
It will employ 850 people and the final price tag will be about Â£12bn.


Last week Michael Gove was the headline act at an international education conference - where a former senior Labour adviser, Sir Michael Barber, hailed him as one of the four most influential education secretaries since the Second World War.

Looking at the reaction from teachers on Twitter, staffrooms across England might hear some other less flattering accolades.
"The worst education secretary in living memory," is one of the more polite comments.
Both reactions are a testimony to how much he has come to dominate the education debate - as, in a breakneck four years, he turned most secondary schools into academies and re-wrote the exam system.
His radical interventions were often very personal, carrying the flavour of his own upbringing, passions and prejudices.
And the opposition against him was often equally personal. It was his name that appeared on protest banners when teachers went on strike.
Even the re-shaping of the curriculum - and the removal of US authors from literature set texts - became a debate about Mr Gove's reading preferences.
He repeatedly placed himself in a line of education reformers - often outside the Conservative party, including Tony Blair and Lord Adonis.
And he said he had made it his "personal crusade" to close the gap between the educational attainment of rich and poor pupils.
The smoke of battle obscured the significance of how much energy and attention, from a Conservative-headed government, was focused on raising standards in non-selective state schools, with almost no diversionary forays into grammar schools, voucher schemes or funding private places.
What will be his legacy?
Almost 60% of secondary schools are now academies. There are more than 300 free schools open or approved. It's unlikely that any incoming government would remove much of the autonomy of these schools.
After a chaotic start, with GCSEs being scrapped and then reinstated, the qualifications system in England has been re-drawn, moving back to a more traditional, exam-based model.
The curriculum has been rewritten - always with some controversy thrown into the mix and often with some idiosyncrasy.
The draft version of the primary history curriculum, including teaching eight-year-olds about the heptarchy (the seven kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxons), was mocked by the teachers' unions as training for a pub quiz.
It remains to be seen how much of the detail might be unpicked in his absence - but he gave a strong sense of momentum towards greater academic rigour.
And his re-invention of school league tables - away from the unyielding reliance on five good GCSEs - could be an unexpected and long-lasting influence.
Another unintended by-product of all this upheaval is that the English education system, already separate from Scotland, is now fundamentally different from Wales and Northern Ireland.
An under-recognised change, with far-reaching ramifications, has been his emphasis on wanting England's schools to catch up with international competitors. In the flurry of announcements it was almost overlooked that for the first time England's GCSEs are to be pegged against the global benchmark of Pisa tests.
But the question that will hang over his legacy is whether his divisiveness was counter-productive. He couldn't seem to resist the confrontational comment, and his instincts seemed disputatious.
He had a toxic relationship with the teachers' unions that meant that every reform was greeted with hostility. He mocked the educational establishment as the Blob - but at the same time these were the people who were going to have to put his words into action.
A remarkable one in 12 of England's entire female workforce has a job in a school - they might not be a group to antagonise if you're chasing women's votes in an election.
Mr Gove made the news around him - but a peculiarity of his time in office was that he rarely gave the type of press conferences and open briefings that had been expected of education secretaries announcing major changes.
Many of his policy revolutions were revealed overnight in the columns of supportive newspapers - almost as if he were still in opposition.
This might have had its roots in the awkward start to his time in office, when his attempts at reforming the school buildings programme turned into a public mess.
But it meant that this most fluent and stylish of communicators tended to devote his energies to the already converted. They took him to their hearts and gave him a vocally supportive following, but it meant he gained few allies outside his own insurgent circle.
And his critics continued to accuse him of hidden shallows - relying on caricatures rather than engaging with those who disagreed with him.
It only seemed to be more recently that he seemed to want to talk more widely.
His reign in education might be over, but arguments over his impact have only just begun.