An alleged child abuse victim has told a court he only identified his ex-police chief abuser "years later" after spotting his picture with some stolen golf clubs.

Former Supt Gordon Anglesea, 78, denies sexually abusing two teenage boys in the 1980s.
One of his alleged victims - now in his 40s - said he found the image on a warrant card with the clubs.
He said he kept the abuse quiet because he was scared of "getting stitched up".
Mr Anglesea, of Old Colwyn, denies two indecent assaults and one serious sexual assault against one boy, and the indecent assault of another, at Mold Crown Court.
On Monday, one of the alleged victims told the court from behind a screen how he first met Mr Anglesea when he was in a police station.
He said he had run away from the Bryn Alyn care home in Wrexham, been picked up and brought to a police cell.
The man said Mr Anglesea came to the "flap on the door" with another officer, describing a "pinkish-purple stain on his face".
"I didn't know it was a birth mark at the time. I do now," he added.
When questioned by prosecutor Eleanor Laws QC, the witness recalled an occasion when he was taken to a property in Mold and abused by a man.
"Now I know it was Gordon Anglesea," the man told the court.
But it was not until "years later", the man explained, that he identified Mr Anglesea.
He described being asked by a friend to get rid of some stolen golf clubs, which were accompanied by a warrant card carrying Mr Anglesea's picture.
The witness told how he kept quiet about the alleged abuse he suffered, because he was scared of "getting stitched-up".
He said he was scared of trying to "take someone from the establishment down", with his abusers among people in "authority".
The witness said he was currently serving a prison sentence, having been a "bad man" all his life.
Defence counsel, Tania Griffiths QC, said that, as late as 2005, the witness was making allegations about being abused by individuals, but never mentioned Gordon Anglesea.
She said to the witness: "It wasn't done by Gordon Anglesea, was it?"
"The sexual abuse was," he replied.
The man said he reported his allegation because the "Jimmy Saville thing kicked off" and he had heard then-Prime Minister David Cameron urging alleged victims to report crimes.
When quizzed about his own criminal record, the man said he was "not the one on trial here" but Mr Anglesea - "that paedophile over there" - was.
The court has previously heard Mr Anglesea's defence case is that all the allegations are "lies and inventions".
The trial continues.


It will be "impossible" for Brexit talks to result in a deal that gives Britons more rights than others outside the EU, Italy's PM has told the BBC.

Matteo Renzi warned that leaving the EU would be a "very difficult process" - but the problems could be solved only after the UK began the exit procedure.
He said the Brexit vote had been "a bad decision" but had to be respected.
Meanwhile a German business leader said a so-called "hard" Brexit, rather than a "fudge", was the only option.
Following the UK's vote to leave the EU in June's referendum, attention has focused on the government's likely demands in Brexit negotiations.
Mr Renzi said he had been shocked and saddened by the referendum result, but repeated Mrs May's vow that "Brexit is Brexit", saying democracy had to be respected.
Asked about whether there could be "flexibility" over EU rules on freedom of movement and access to the single-market, he said "I think this is a very interesting debate, because this debate will be a debate about the concept of rules in the EU."
But he said that debate could only begin once the UK had triggered article 50 - the official procedure for it to start leaving the EU - and he warned: "It will be impossible to give to British people more rights than other people outside the EU."
"The people of the UK decided the way for the future," Mr Renzi said. "Now the situation is that we can - and we have to - build the best alliance between the UK and the EU for the future because we will be the best friends for the next years.
"And at the same time I think this decision could push European leaders to invest in a new way for Europe."
Mr Renzi said Brexit discussions would be handled by the European Commission - not individual leaders or countries.
However, he added that he was ready to work with Mrs May "to support this very difficult process".
He said questions over the UK's departure from the EU need to be solved "as soon as possible".
Mr Renzi also blamed Brexit on David Cameron, saying the former UK PM had tried to solve internal problems within the Conservatives by calling the EU referendum.
The Italian prime minister, who has called his own referendum in Italy on whether to restructure the country's parliamentary system, said: "When David Cameron decided to use a referendum to solve some internal problems of the Conservative Party, this was the problem. We cannot use foreign affairs to solve internal problems."
By Katya Adler, BBC Europe editor
Matteo Renzi was in a hurry.
He's always in a hurry. One of his nicknames is "frenzied Renzi" and this is a particularly busy week for him.
Here in Rome, Italian TV blasting out from bars and cafes features back-to-back rowdy studio debates about "Renzi's Referendum".
It's now set for 4 December - all part of the Italian Prime Minister's reformist drive to streamline and, he says, stabilise Italy's economic and political landscape.
Still, despite the hectic schedule, he managed to sit and engage with me in a debate, not just about his own political fortunes but about Brexit and the chance he believes it offers to reboot the troubled European Union.
Italian PM's Brexit blues
Markus Kerber, the head of the influential BDI which represents German industry, said the UK would not be able to secure access to the EU single market without accepting the freedom of movement in its Brexit negotiations.
He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "We have a rough idea of what the British government wants to see.
"It wants to have relatively full access to the single market and yet limited on non existing freedom of movement of labour...
"That I think is impossible at the moment, so what we think the British government wants I can tell you straight away is not what the continental Europeans are willing or even able to give, then it will be relatively short negotiations."
Mr Kerber said it would be better to have a so-called "hard Brexit" which would not involve the UK compromising on freedom of movement "than to have a fudge in the middle".
Prime Minister Theresa May, who has said she will not formally trigger Brexit this year, is facing calls to clarify the government's demands from the negotiations.
Former education secretary Nicky Morgan, who campaigned for Remain in the referendum, told Today the PM could give a "broad outline" in her speech to next week's Tory conference and called for details to be provided "certainly in the next couple of months".
In other Brexit news, Mrs May has been urged to stamp out disagreement between the government ministers she has appointed to deal with Britain's exit from the EU.
The PM has put David Davis, Brexit Secretary, Liam Fox, International Trade Secretary, and Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, in charge of the process.
However, the Institute for Government said her decision risks creating fragmentation and incoherence about who does what.
The think tank - which has close links to Whitehall - said the lack of clarity had already caused distractions which had wasted valuable time.
It called for another 500 officials to be hired to deal with Brexit - at a cost of £65m.


A seventh man has been arrested as part of an investigation after a fatal street brawl in south London.

A 26-year-old man suffered serious head injuries during the fight in Holborn Way, Mitcham, on Monday, and died two days later.
The victim has not yet been formally identified. Two other people were also hurt in the the brawl.
A seventh suspect, a 25-year-old man, was arrested on Friday on suspicion of murder and remains in police custody.
Previously, police arrested a 21-year-old man on suspicion of attempted murder. Five other men, aged between 21 and 40, were held on suspicion of violent disorder and all six have since been bailed.
Scotland Yard said the fight at about 19:15 GMT on Monday involved "a large number" of men.


David Willey has been ruled out of England's tour of the West Indies and will be replaced by Steven Finn.

Yorkshire all-rounder Willey, 26, will be out until April after having surgery on a partially torn shoulder tendon, an injury suffered in India last month.
England will play two one-day matches in Antigua in March, with a third in Barbados, before the teams face each other again in England in the summer.
The West Indies are ninth in the ODI standings, four places below England.
Middlesex seamer Finn, 27, is currently playing for Islamabad United in the T20 Pakistan Super League in the United Arab Emirates.
Willey managed just two overs in England's one-day international win over India on 22 January before a problem with his left shoulder forced him off. The injury also ruled him out of the subsequent Twenty20 series.
England ODI squad: Eoin Morgan (Middlesex, captain), Moeen Ali (Worcestershire), Jonny Bairstow (Yorkshire), Jake Ball (Nottinghamshire), Sam Billings (Kent), Jos Buttler (Lancashire), Liam Dawson (Hampshire), Liam Plunkett (Yorkshire), Adil Rashid (Yorkshire), Joe Root (Yorkshire), Jason Roy (Surrey), Ben Stokes (Durham), Steven Finn (Middlesex), Chris Woakes (Warwickshire).


Pole dancing classes for children have been defended by a sports governing body following claims that it sexualises youngsters.

The Pole Intentions classes in Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire were criticised after three girls did a demonstration on ITV's This Morning.
But instructor Zoe Hardy said they were about sport, and not sexual.
The International Pole Sports Federation has said classes like this help train future athletes.
"Children are our future pole sports athletes and just like any sport we need to train our athletes from a young age," a spokesperson said.
The federation has included children in the World Pole Sports Championships for the last three years, and has its own Youth Pole Sports Coaching course.
"In order for us to be a recognised sport we have to have the same as other sports, so having children included is what any sport would have and we are no different," said the spokesperson.
Similarly, Pole Sports UK said the participation of children should be "celebrated", not criticised.
"We are actively trying to encourage people outside of the industry to see past the immediate connotations surrounding the term 'pole dancing' to recognise that pole sports is so much more," it said in a statement.
Psychologist Kerry Nixon is among people to have criticised the classes.
"Pole dancing is inextricably linked to sexuality," she said.
"The whole notion of pole dancing historically goes hand in hand with a sexual aspect of dance so therefore it is linked and we can't get away from that."
But Miss Hardy said if adults perceive the activity as being a sexual thing it is "in their own head".
"Now we are moving on and away from the strip clubs to a different kind of pole performance, which is a sport," she said.
Lorraine Handbury, whose 11-year-old daughter goes to the Nottinghamshire classes, said there is no "provocative dancing" involved.
"She used to compete in gymnastics so to me it's no different to that, it's just the bar is a different way," she said.
"They have to wear shorts because you have to be able to hold on with your skin."


A plaque has been unveiled in memory of an Army medical officer who treated prisoners at a German concentration camp in 1945 following its liberation.

Maj Gen James Johnston was faced with 40,000 prisoners at the Bergen-Belsen camp and set up a hospital to treat them for typhus, TB and starvation.
His son, Anthony Johnston, said: "He had to deal with people dying by the hundreds every day."
The plaque was unveiled in Northiam, East Sussex where Gen Johnston lived.
Born in Glasgow, he moved to the village with his family in 1973.
About 60 people, including members of Gen Johnston's family, gathered for the unveiling at the pump house on the village green.
Gen Johnston was commanding a mobile medical unit close to the German-Dutch border in April 1945.
He was ordered to move his unit to take charge of the sick and starving at Bergen-Belsen, which had just been liberated by the British.
Around 70,000 people had died at the camp in northern Germany.
Mr Johnston said his father had been reluctant to talk about his World War Two experiences, due to modesty and wanting to block out such a traumatic event.
"There were times in his life when former inmates, who he had come across at the time, got in touch with him and wanted to acknowledge him," Mr Johnston said.
"Other than that, he didn't talk about it."
In an account which is now in the Holocaust Museum in Washington, Gen Johnston wrote: "Little did I know that I was about to be faced with the greatest test of my career, with a situation that would remain engraved on my memory for the rest of my days.
"[It] would instil in me a lasting abhorrence not only of those who had perpetrated this crime on humanity, but also of those who had condoned it."


A Banksy-style mural of Muhammad Ali that appeared after his death has been stolen from a site that the  boxing legend once opened.

An anonymous artist painted gates of the former Muhammad Ali Centre in Birmingham, opened by the former boxer in 1983.
The site is council-owned but managed by community group the Kajans Womens Enterprise in Aston.
The artwork was reported missing on 17 June, said West Midlands Police.
More on this and other Birmingham stories
The painting, that appeared after Muhammad Ali's death, featured the three time world champion with a butterfly, echoing his renowned catchphrase: "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee."
Hermin Macintosh from Kajan Womens Enterprise said: "The creativity of the artist was fantastic so we wanted to save it.
"Ali was a world-class fellow and his contribution went across all cultures and communities, so the mural was for everyone and welcomed by everyone."
The centre had been boarded up since 1998 and Kajans are sifting through ideas from the public about how it should be developed.
"The artist could have gone anywhere but they specifically chose this site because Ali opened it," said Ms Macintosh.
"If there is an opportunity for it to be returned it would be welcomed by everyone."


These two baby orangutans have just arrived at their new home at a rescue centre in Dorset.

Media playback is unsupported on your device
2 March 2015 Last updated at 17:18 GMT
Seven-week-old baby Rieke travelled from Berlin in Germany, after being rejected by her mum at birth.
Little Bulu Mata is five months old and came from Budapest after his mother died.
The two orphans will be introduced to other orangutans at the rescue centre in the hope that they will adopt the little apes and take care of them.
Reike and Bulu Mata are both Sumatran orangutans, which are critically endangered in the wild, because of loss of habitat where they live.
BBC reporter Bryony MacKenzie went to see how they are settling in...


The story of the American Presidential hopeful and the Aberdeenshire locals who stood up to him is now being told in St Andrews, the home of golf, at the town's inaugural photography festival.

Long before Donald Trump had his eye on the White House, his attention was firmly on the small community of Menie in Aberdeenshire. The American businessman wanted to build the greatest golf course on earth.
However, some people who lived in the area became vehemently opposed, and the saga of the Trump International Golf Links began.
"I saw that the residents of Menie were getting a lot of bad press at a time when Donald Trump was being celebrated for arriving in the area," reflected Alicia Bruce, a photographer who spent six years capturing the changing landscape of Menie and its people as the course was built on rare sand dunes.
Alicia was speaking from the Luvians Ice Cream parlour and cafÃ© in St Andrews, a novel choice to host her photography project. Festival organisers are keen to bring the exhibits out of the gallery and into the community.
It was indeed a sense of community that first drew Alicia to the project. She grew up in Aberdeen, and played on the beaches in Menie in her childhood.
As Donald Trump told the assembled media of his intentions to transform the area into a haven for golf fans around the world, Alicia wanted to discover the story of the locals who lived there.  She has never photographed the businessman, focussing instead on the residents and the changes to the environment.
The pictures of the Menie locals are based on portrait paintings they chose themselves.
She said: "I started off by going to visit Michael Forbes and instead of finding the angry peasant, pig, village idiot that Donald Trump called him, I found this hospitable, lovely guy surrounded by friends and family."
Mr Forbes became the face of the community who stood up to the billionaire property developer. He was one of the main contributors in Anthony Baxter's award winning documentary You've Been Trumped.
Alicia's image of Mr Forbes, which is also on display in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery in Edinburgh, is one of the key pictures of her collection.
During one of her visits to Menie however, she became the subject of some unwanted attention.
"I was threatened by Donald Trump's security," she adds.
"It was quite frightening. I was there to visit [Menie Resident] Susan Munro as a friend that day and I had my camera with me.
"I just wanted to take a picture of where the clubhouse was going to be. I was on her land.
"Out of nowhere, this security guard comes along and starts threatening me and says he is going to 'smash my camera'. He was really angry."
In relation to that incident, which happened in June 2012, Grampian Police issued a formal police warning to the individual over threatening and abusive behaviour.
When asked about the allegations of bullying that have been made against the Trump organisation in relation to the Menie golf course development, Sarah Malone - the Executive Vice President of Trump International Golf Links - stated they are "categorically untrue".
Ms Malone also pointed out the golf course's success since it opened four years ago, attracting tens of thousands of visitors, adding the venue is "hailed by industry chiefs and the greatest names in golf as a modern masterpiece and a must play for every golfer".
With 150 people currently employed on the course, Ms Malone also highlighted plans for the development to expand including a second golf course, hotel and luxury villas.
For Alicia, she is making final preparations for a talk she will give on Wednesday, 7 September, at the festival about her experiences at Menie.
"I think it is unfortunate that an area of outstanding natural beauty has been short-sightedly changed for leisure," she concludes.
"The residents themselves and plenty environmental experts advised there were other ways to design the golf course which wouldn't have had such an impact."


Neymar will not play for Brazil at the Copa America but will be available for the Rio Olympics, according to the striker's club Barcelona.

The Copa America takes place in the United States in June, while the Games will take place in August.
Clubs do not have to release players for the Olympics but have to for the Copa America.
Barcelona expressed their "gratitude to the Brazilian Football Confederation" for "accepting the club's proposal".
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International troops were sent to Afghanistan by the Western military alliance Nato after the Taliban were ousted in 2001 following the 9/11 attacks in the United States.

The number of Nato forces peaked at about 140,000 in 2011, but decreased in subsequent years as Nato countries wound down combat operations, handing over control to local security forces.
Countries with troops still in Afghanistan include the US, Georgia, Germany, Turkey, Romania, Italy, the UK and Australia.
Nato ended its combat mission in Afghanistan in December 2014, leaving a 13,000-strong residual force used for training and counter-terrorism operations, including 9,800 US troops.
The US originally planned to withdraw all but a small embassy-based force of 1,000 troops by the end of 2016.
However, due to a growing Taliban threat, US President Barack Obama has announced he will maintain troop numbers at 9,800 for most of 2016.
About 5,500 troops will still be in the country when he leaves office in 2017.
The top US commander in Afghanistan, Gen John Campbell, said last week that an enhanced military presence would be necessary if the Taliban were to be repelled.
That depends on how you look at it.
On 18 June 2013, the last Afghan districts - mainly along the eastern frontier, and in Kandahar, the birthplace of the Taliban - moved formally from Nato forces to a full Afghan combat lead, a handover with great symbolic impact.
But if improving security for the average Afghan is the criterion by which success is measured, the answer is very different.
Militant violence has increased across the country following the departure of most foreign forces last year.
After more than a decade of war, the Taliban are a long way from being defeated and remain a formidable fighting force.
In recent weeks Taliban militants succeeded in briefly seizing the provincial capital of Kunduz, before eventually being repelled by Afghan forces.
It was their most significant military gain since being ousted from power in 2001.
Al-Qaeda also continues to operate in Afghanistan, while Islamic State militants have also conducted attacks in the country.
The Afghan government will welcome the move to extend the US military presence.
President Ashraf Ghani's government signed a Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA) with the US in September 2014, allowing US soldiers to stay in the country to train and assist Afghanistan's security forces.
Earlier this year, Mr Ghani also said that a slower withdrawal would allow Afghan forces to be better trained and equipped.
Relations between the US and Afghanistan have significantly improved under Mr Ghani - his predecessor, Hamid Karzai, had refused to sign the BSA with the US.


The sound of the first cuckoo in spring is a familiar one in the British countryside.

But the summer visitor is in decline and, according to a new study, its migratory habits may be to blame.
Scientists have tagged birds leaving the UK and believe they take two different routes on their journey to spend the winter in Africa.
Surprisingly, survival is lower on the shorter route via Spain, they report in the journal, Nature Communications.
And this suggests that migration - as well as other factors such as loss of farmland and insect food - may be to blame for the cuckoo's decline.
More than half of cuckoos in the UK have been lost over the past 20 years, according to the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) in Norfolk, which led the research.
"That pattern of starting in the same place but taking two very different routes to get there has not been seen before in any birds, to the best of our knowledge," said lead researcher Dr Chris Hewson.
"We need to understand the full annual cycle of a migratory bird in order to understand its population decline."
Facts about the common cuckoo
Source: British Library/RSPB/BTO
Since 2011, the BTO has been satellite-tracking cuckoos to study their migration patterns when they leave the UK.
Working with the University of Copenhagen, the charitable research institute used satellite tags to track 42 male common cuckoos from the UK population during more than 50 autumn migrations.
The researchers found that birds from declining populations were more likely to migrate to winter breeding grounds in central Africa along a western route (through Spain) than along an eastern route (via Italy and the Balkans).
The higher mortality occurred before reaching the harsh environment of the Sahara desert, despite the fact that the western route is about a tenth shorter at this point.
The scientists think birds may have encountered challenging drought conditions in Spain.
Alternatively, they may have been deprived of insect food such as hairy caterpillars before leaving the UK, leaving them with lower fat stores for their hazardous journey.
Migratory bird species are increasingly threatened around the world due to factors including climate change, habitat change and habitat loss.
Migratory birds 'lack world protection'
Understanding where mortality occurs during their annual cycles is therefore increasingly important, especially for long-distance migratory land birds, which show some of the steepest population declines, say the scientists.
Follow Helen on Twitter.


Colourful woollen bollard covers aimed at brightening up a Pembrokeshire town have been stolen.

The Little and Large Cafe yarn bombing team created the sea-themed displays and placed them on pavements in Saundersfoot.
However, members of the club said despite them being wired on, nine have been stolen in the past two weeks.
Local police community support officer Graham Kendall appealed for information.
He said: "It is a shame because the group worked really hard on knitting them, and the colourful designs brightened up the street."
Lyn Sandall of the group said they had attracted a lot of interest.
"On the scale of things this is not that important, but a lot of hard work has gone into trying to make the village a happy, cheerful place, and this happens," she added.


France's president has defended his plan to supply arms to Syria's rebels, as activists mark two years since the anti-government uprising began.

Speaking after an EU meeting, Francois Hollande said the rebels had given guarantees that weapons would not fall into the wrong hands.
France and the UK want the EU to lift its arms embargo, but Germany says it has not yet decided if it agrees.
An estimated 70,000 people have been killed and one million have fled Syria.
The status of the rebels has become one of the thorniest issues for foreign governments.
A number of explosions and suicide attacks have been blamed on armed groups believed to have links to al-Qaeda and the rebels.
Russia remains an ally of President Bashar al-Assad's government and opposes arming the rebels.
By Chris MorrisBBC News, Brussels
David Cameron and Francois Hollande wanted to mark the second anniversary of the Syrian uprising by sending a clear message - we're not doing enough.
But the idea of lifting the arms embargo provoked heated discussion. Angela Merkel, who has yet to decide on Germany's stance, said at one stage that she did not want to be treated like an idiot.
EU Foreign Policy chief Catherine Ashton warned that the supply of weapons to the opposition could be used by Iran as an excuse to increase arms exports across the region.
The UK and France, though, are the most significant military powers in the EU, and when they act together on issues like this their arguments carry considerable weight. Foreign ministers will now take the debate forward. If no compromise is found, London and/or Paris could choose to go it alone.
But that would be controversial and would expose real splits in the EU. It would also mean the entire sanctions package could potentially fall apart. No-one in the EU wants that to happen.
The Syrian government characterises all of the rebels as "armed gangs" or foreign-backed "terrorists".
The EU agreed the arms embargo in April 2011.
Both the UK and France now want it lifted, and have hinted that they could take unilateral action to help the rebels if EU leaders continue to support the embargo.
In a news conference, UK Prime Minister David Cameron said: "If we want to take individual action, [and] we think that is in our national interest, of course we are free to do so."
Mr Hollande later said he accepted that before any weapons could be delivered, the opposition must give "all necessary guarantees".
"It's because we have been given those [guarantees] that we can envisage the lifting of the embargo. We have the certainty on the use of these weapons," he said.
Both leaders insisted they were committed to finding a political solution, but said the world could not stand by and watch while massacres took place.
However, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she had not reached a definitive position on the issue.
"The fact that two [countries] have changed their position is not enough for 25 others to follow suit," she said.
EU foreign ministers are expected to discuss the arms embargo again in Dublin on 22-23 March.
By Jeremy BowenBBC Middle East editor
Bowen: Twitter Q&A
The UK has indicated that it might veto a forthcoming vote, due in May, to extend the embargo beyond its 1 June deadline.
The BBC's Chris Morris in Brussels says the French and British largely share the view that Russia and Iran are arming government forces, so providing weapons to the opposition is the only way to put pressure on the Assad regime.
However, our correspondent says Germany, Austria and Sweden are among the EU states believed to be reluctant to lift the embargo.
And the UN's top humanitarian official Valerie Amos said the move could make the job of aid agencies more difficult.
To mark Syria's anniversary, the International Committee of the Red Cross urged world leaders to put pressure on both sides to stop attacks on civilians.
"It is deplorable that high numbers of civilian casualties are now a daily occurrence," said Robert Mardini, who heads ICRC operations in the Middle East.
Government forces
Rebel groups
"These ongoing violations of international humanitarian law and of basic humanitarian principles by all sides must stop."
The unrest began on 15 March 2011 with nationwide protests following arrests in the southern city of Deraa.
Rebels now control large sections of Syria, but the conflict has appeared to be largely in stalemate for months.
A number of vigils have already been held around the world to mark the second anniversary of the conflict, including in the South Korean capital, Seoul, and in Amman in Jordan, where children gathered in front of the Citadel for an event organised by Save the Children.
Meanwhile there is concern at the UN that Lebanon is becoming more entangled in the Syrian conflict, with a UN Security Council statement underscoring its concern about cross-border attacks and weapons trafficking.
Observers believe that Iran and Lebanon's Hezbollah militant group is increasing its support for the Syrian government.


Joe Hart was beaten five times as Napoli thrashed Torino to boost their chances of earning a spot in the Champions League group stages.

Jose Callejon slotted home an early opener, with Lorenzo Insigne smashing home a second after an hour.
Dries Mertens then beat Hart at his near post to finish a good move, before Callejon got his second and Piotr Zielinski completed the rout.
Napoli go above rivals Roma into second spot in Serie A - for now at least.
Roma will move back into second if they beat Juventus later on Sunday (19:45 BST). If Juventus draw or win that game, they will clinch the Serie A title - for a record sixth consecutive season.
Earlier this week, Torino president Urbano Cairo admitted he "didn't expect so many mistakes from Joe Hart", who is on loan from Manchester City.
Match ends, Torino 0, Napoli 5.
Second Half ends, Torino 0, Napoli 5.
Hand ball by Lorenzo Insigne (Napoli).
Corner,  Torino. Conceded by Kalidou Koulibaly.
Kalidou Koulibaly (Napoli) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Andrea Belotti (Torino).
Attempt missed. Adem Ljajic (Torino) right footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Joel Obi.
Substitution, Napoli. Arkadiusz Milik replaces José Callejón.
Corner,  Torino. Conceded by Raúl Albiol.
Attempt blocked. Cristian Molinaro (Torino) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Offside, Torino. Cristian Molinaro tries a through ball, but Adem Ljajic is caught offside.
Goal!  Torino 0, Napoli 5. Piotr Zielinski (Napoli) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by José Callejón.
Foul by Piotr Zielinski (Napoli).
Andrea Belotti (Torino) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Goal!  Torino 0, Napoli 4. José Callejón (Napoli) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Dries Mertens.
Substitution, Torino. Joel Obi replaces Daniele Baselli.
Corner,  Napoli. Conceded by Davide Zappacosta.
Attempt blocked. José Callejón (Napoli) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Foul by Marko Rog (Napoli).
Daniele Baselli (Torino) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Goal!  Torino 0, Napoli 3. Dries Mertens (Napoli) right footed shot from the left side of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Lorenzo Insigne.
Foul by Raúl Albiol (Napoli).
Adem Ljajic (Torino) wins a free kick on the left wing.
José Callejón (Napoli) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Andrea Belotti (Torino).
Kalidou Koulibaly (Napoli) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Andrea Belotti (Torino).
Substitution, Napoli. Marko Rog replaces Marek Hamsik.
Elseid Hysaj (Napoli) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Cristian Molinaro (Torino).
Substitution, Napoli. Piotr Zielinski replaces Allan.
Attempt saved. Dries Mertens (Napoli) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by José Callejón.
Jorginho (Napoli) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Cristian Molinaro (Torino).
Goal!  Torino 0, Napoli 2. Lorenzo Insigne (Napoli) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Dries Mertens.
Substitution, Torino. Juan Iturbe replaces Lucas Boyé.
Attempt missed. Marek Hamsik (Napoli) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Faouzi Ghoulam with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Napoli. Conceded by Iago Falque.
Raúl Albiol (Napoli) is shown the yellow card.
Attempt missed. Lucas Boyé (Torino) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Andrea Belotti.


An image of a man who helped at the Hillsborough disaster has been released as part of a witness appeal.

The picture was published by the team investigating the stadium disaster, in which 96 fans died after a crush during an FA Cup semi-final in Sheffield.
It follows 65 other appeals issued on behalf of coroner, Sir John Goldring, who is presiding over the new inquests.
The photographs of those yet to be traced are shown on the Operation Resolve website.
New inquests into the disaster are being held in Warrington, Cheshire.


Three taxi drivers have been charged with child sex offences against a teenage girl.

The men, from Walsall, are alleged to have carried out the offences in 2014.
Nawaz Ahmed, 35, of Hucker Road; Amjad Khan, 35, of Durham Place, and Zahoor Ahmed, 45, of Alexandra Road, Palfrey, are due before Walsall magistrates.
The offences include engaging in sexual activity with a child, inciting a child to engage in such activity and taking an indecent image.
Amjad Khan and Zahoor Ahmed will appear before magistrates on Tuesday.
Nawaz Khan is due to appear on 8 March.
For updates on this and other Birmingham and Black Country stories


Check out our top three weirdest news stories of the week with Jenny...

20 January 2017 Last updated at 06:56 GMT
Check back every Friday for your weekly weird round-up!


Accrington Stanley have postponed their home fixture with Carlisle United because of heavy rain.

Parts of the League Two club's pitch are under water, rendering the surface unplayable.
Several other north-west clubs have also had to cancel their Boxing Day fixtures following, while the Met Office has issued a weather warning for parts of western Lancashire.
Accrington posted photos of their pitch on their Twitter account.


The travel trade organisation, Abta, says a cyber attack on its website may have affected about 43,000 people.

About 1,000 files accessed may include personal identity information of individuals who have made a complaint about an Abta-registered travel agent.
It says it is contacting those affected by the hack which happened on 27 February and has a dedicated helpline.
It has also alerted the police and the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO).
Part of the ICO's role is to help the public manage their personal data.
Abta chief executive Mark Tanzer said he would "personally like to apologise for the anxiety and concern" caused to Abta customers and members.
"It is extremely disappointing that our web server, managed for Abta through a third party web developer and hosting company, was compromised and we are taking every step we can to help those affected."
Mr Tanzer said the organisation was not aware of any of the information being shared beyond the infiltrator.
ABTA is the UK's largest travel association, representing travel agents and tour operators who sell Â£32bn of holidays and other travel arrangements each year, according to its website.
The organisation gives advice and guidance to holidaymakers, sets standards for travel firms and promotes responsible tourism in the UK and abroad.
It said the type of data which may have been accessed included:
Abta said the "vast majority" of the 43,000 people affected were those who had registered with email addresses and encrypted passwords or had filled in an online form with basic contact details.
It said there was "a very low exposure risk to identity theft or online fraud" with this kind of data.
It advised customers and ABTA members registered on the site to change their passwords as a "precautionary measure".
Abta said those who had uploaded contact details or documentation on the website should actively monitor their bank accounts, social media and email accounts, and "remain vigilant".
It has also offered people who may be affected a free-of-charge identity theft protection service.


Papua, formerly known as Irian Jaya, has been dogged by secessionist violence ever since Dutch colonial rule formally ended in 1962.

Many Papuans saw the Dutch departure as a chance for complete independence. But within a year, forces from Jakarta had annexed the region and claimed it as part of Indonesia.
A low-level guerrilla organisation called the Free Papua Movement has been fighting a secessionist battle ever since.
Despite a heavy Indonesian military presence, attacks and skirmishes have occurred throughout the last four decades, killing thousands of Papuans.
The situation has been exacerbated by tensions within the Papuan community.
Locals - who are mainly Christians or Animists of Melanesian origin - have clashed with Muslims who moved to the region as part of the government's transmigration programme.
The Dutch colonised Papua in 1828, but unlike the rest of Indonesia, they did not relinquish control of the province until the 1960s.
Instead, on 1 December 1961, they agreed to grant Papuan self-rule.
When the Dutch left, they handed Papua over to the United Nations and then to Jakarta, in a transfer agreement which stipulated that Papuans would be able to decide within six years whether to accept incorporation into Indonesia.
This opportunity came and went - and many Papuans, as well as human rights groups, have questioned why the region has still not been allowed a vote for independence.
From the time Jakarta first annexed the province, there have been sporadic clashes between independence supporters and security forces.
When President Suharto left office in 1998, advocates of Papuan separatism renewed their call for independence.
Abdurrahman Wahid came to power in October 1999 and attempted to defuse the situation by publicly announcing that the government should accept the blame for some of the region's difficulties.
But Papuans still had many grievances against Jakarta. A major complaint was that much of the revenue from the region's extensive mineral and oil resources was going to central government coffers, rather than benefiting local people.
In 2001 Jakarta tried again to appease the Papuans, by granting them greater powers to manage their own affairs.
The region was allowed to keep up to 80% of the profits from its sale of minerals and agricultural produce, and was also allowed to change its name from Irian Jaya to the locally-preferred name of Papua.
But the situation remained volatile and the concerns of local people festered.
In 2005, two prominent activists were jailed for raising the "Morning Star" independence flag. Rights groups have repeatedly accused the Indonesian military of abuses in Papua.
In June 2010 representatives of the Papuan assembly held a ceremony symbolically handing back the special autonomy granted in 2001 to the Indonesian government.
Two months later, a report by the International Crisis Group (ICG) urged Jakarta to expand Papuan political autonomy and affirmative action policies, and tackle the influx of migrants from the rest of Indonesia.
"Unless these three issues are tackled head on in face-to-face meetings, the impasse is unlikely to be broken and increased radicalisation is likely," the report said.


Kevin Nolan marked his first game in charge of Notts County by halting their 10-game losing league run as his side held local rivals Mansfield to a goalless draw at Meadow Lane.

The Magpies had been managerless since sacking John Sheridan on 2 January, with former Leyton Orient boss Nolan, 34, taking charge as player-manager on Thursday - less than 24 hours after the club was taken over by Alan Hardy.
And while Nolan left himself out of his first squad, Notts County did enough to warrant a first point since drawing with Luton on 29 October.
In the first half, Mansfield's Ben Whiteman fashioned the only goalscoring chance when he meandered into the box and saw his shot bounce off a Magpies defender and loop into the air before being scrambled away by alert home goalkeeper Adam Collin.
Notts skipper Michael O'Connor saw a rifled shot closed down by a visiting defender after the restart, before Mansfield's Yoann Arquin inexplicably prodded wide just a few yards in front of goal to ensure the spoils were shared in front 11,328 supporters - Meadow Lane's biggest crowd of the season.
Report supplied by the Press Association
Match ends, Notts County 0, Mansfield Town 0.
Second Half ends, Notts County 0, Mansfield Town 0.
Corner,  Notts County. Conceded by Danny Rose.
Richard Duffy (Notts County) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Richard Duffy (Notts County).
CJ Hamilton (Mansfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Notts County. Alan Smith replaces Adam Campbell.
Foul by Curtis Thompson (Notts County).
Malvind Benning (Mansfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Mansfield Town. James Baxendale replaces Joel Byrom.
Delay in match Adam Collin (Notts County) because of an injury.
Michael O'Connor (Notts County) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Michael O'Connor (Notts County).
Danny Rose (Mansfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Robert Milsom (Notts County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Benjamin Whiteman (Mansfield Town).
Attempt missed. Michael O'Connor (Notts County) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.
Hand ball by Rhys Bennett (Mansfield Town).
Substitution, Mansfield Town. Danny Rose replaces Yoann Arquin.
Substitution, Mansfield Town. Pat Hoban replaces Matt Green.
Thierry Audel (Notts County) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Malvind Benning (Mansfield Town).
Attempt missed. Michael O'Connor (Notts County) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left.
Curtis Thompson (Notts County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Malvind Benning (Mansfield Town).
Richard Duffy (Notts County) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Yoann Arquin (Mansfield Town).
Foul by Curtis Thompson (Notts County).
Yoann Arquin (Mansfield Town) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Corner,  Notts County. Conceded by Rhys Bennett.
Jon Stead (Notts County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Hayden White (Mansfield Town).
Attempt missed. Matt Tootle (Notts County) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.
Attempt missed. Krystian Pearce (Mansfield Town) header from the centre of the box misses to the left following a corner.
Corner,  Mansfield Town. Conceded by Richard Duffy.
Attempt blocked. CJ Hamilton (Mansfield Town) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Robert Milsom (Notts County) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. CJ Hamilton (Mansfield Town) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Foul by Curtis Thompson (Notts County).
CJ Hamilton (Mansfield Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.


A near miss involving two RAF Tornado jets near Lossiemouth has been put down to a misjudgement by an inexperienced member of staff in the control tower.

The UK Airprox Board said the two aircraft came within 100ft of each other and one of the pilots had been forced to "duck under" the other jet.
A report said the controller was "relatively inexperienced".
The incident happened on 26 November last year.


Nearly 750 childcare providers say they fear being put out of business by government plans to double free hours, says the Pre-school Learning Alliance.

In 2017, free care for three-and four-year-olds in England will rise from 15 to 30 hours in each term-time week.
But childcare providers say the scheme is underfunded, and 49% of 1,500 who chose to respond to an online survey said they could be forced to close.
Ministers say many providers are keen to take part in the scheme.
The Pre-School Learning Alliance sent out an online questionnaire to members last month.
Of almost 1,500 who replied:
Almost all the respondents (98%) said they were already offering the 15 hours of free childcare, but only a third said they would definitely offer the 30 hours, with 19% saying they definitely would not and a further 51% unsure.
Local authorities are responsible for ensuring there is enough nursery provision, but a National Audit Office report last month warned councils might struggle to find providers willing to offer the 30 free hours for all eligible children.
The report also highlighted childcare providers' concerns about funding levels.
"Though they are keen to offer the new entitlement, some providers may choose not to if the funding is not right,"  it said.
"There is also a risk that childcare settings could choose to offer additional hours to three- and four-year-olds by reducing the number of disadvantaged two-year-olds they look after, as two-year-olds are more expensive to care for."
The survey findings have been published as MPs prepare to discuss the issue at the Public Accounts Committee.
"These figures are a stark warning of what could happen if the government insists on rolling out an underfunded, under-resourced free entitlement offer," said Pre-school Learning Alliance chief executive Neil Leitch.
"Given that the move to 30 hours means that most providers will no longer be able to cross-subsidise in order to plug this gap, it's no surprise that so many are fearing for their future.
Mr Leitch said the government could not expect providers to put the sustainability of their business "at risk" to fulfil a promise that "wasn't properly thought through".
He welcomed government plans to boost the average hourly rates paid to providers for this age group to Â£4.88 as "an important first step" but added that cost pressures, such as the introduction of the national living wage, would still leave "a significant funding gap".
Ministers say the concerns raised by the survey do not match what they are seeing on the ground, with "huge levels of interest" in helping trial the scheme.
A Department for Education spokeswoman said the government would be spending "Â£6bn a year by the end of this parliament, to make sure more families than ever before have help with their childcare needs".
The spokeswoman said the government would raise average funding after extensive consultation and "the most comprehensive analysis of this market ever".
"We will also be consulting on fairer funding allocations, including the introduction of an early-years national funding formula, and making sure more money reaches the front line instead of being top-sliced by councils," she added.


The US Congress is exploring ways to pay for a southern border wall, with payment to be sought from Mexico later.

President-elect Donald Trump made building a wall, paid for by the US neighbour, a central campaign pledge.
The businessman sparked a storm of disapproval in 2015 when he said Mexico was sending criminals and rapists north to the US through a porous border.
In a tweet on Friday, he lashed out at the "dishonest media" for saying taxpayers would foot the bill.
"Any money spent on building the Great Wall (for sake of speed), will be paid back by Mexico later!"
Mr Trump's spokesman, Sean Spicer, insisted on Friday morning that the plan to seek reimbursement from Mexico after paying US money up-front "doesn't mean he's broken his promise".
How realistic is Donald Trump's Mexico wall?
Trump's promises before and after the election
Family split by the US-Mexico border
"I think he's going to continue to talk to them (the Mexican government) about that," he told ABC News.
Congressional Republicans confirmed they have the legal authorisation to build the wall under the Secure Fence Act passed by former president George W Bush in 2006.
But to ensure they have the funding, they may seek to add billions of dollars to the government's spending bill - which needs to pass by 28 April to keep the federal government open.
Democrats may oppose that spending, risking a government shutdown.
At Donald Trump's campaign rallies, his supporters loved when their man asked who was going to pay for his border wall. "Mexico!" they shouted in unison.
It made for powerful political theatre - a shared moment between candidate and voter. But polls indicated that few Americans, even Trump backers, actually believed Mexico would foot the bill.
Now it appears their lack of confidence was well-founded. Getting any kind of a border wall built - let alone the "big, beautiful" structure Mr Trump envisions - will be a political grind. If it requires a diplomatic battle with Mexico before the first brick is laid, the chances of success would dwindle.
The practical course was always to build first, then deal with Mexico.
Political writer Salena Zito once observed that Trump's supporters take their man seriously but not literally, while his media critics do the opposite. Trump voters may not mind if Mexico doesn't pay, as long as the president-elect takes border security seriously.
Mexico's president and senior officials have said that they will not pay for the wall, despite Mr Trump's campaign pledge.
But Republican Congressman Chris Collins said he has no doubt the Mexican government will end up paying.
"When you understand that Mexico's economy is dependent upon US consumers, Donald Trump has all the cards he needs to play," Mr Collins said on CNN.
"On the trade negotiation side, I don't think it's that difficult for Donald Trump to convince Mexico that it's in their best interest to reimburse us for building the wall."


David Cameron has said he wants a "fresh start" in relations with Pakistan as he offered £650m in aid and better security co-operation.

On his first trip to Pakistan since becoming UK prime minister, he said he wanted to foster mutual trust.
Last year he provoked anger when he accused elements in Pakistan of promoting the "export of terror".
On Tuesday, he pledged to create a "new era" and to "clear up the misunderstandings of the past".
At a news conference with the Pakistani prime minister Yousuf Raza Gilani, Mr Cameron said he believed the Pakistani government was committed to fighting terrorism within its borders but said it was "not unhelpful" to urge its ally to do everything it could to tackle the threat.
"What you see in Pakistan today is a huge fight taking place by the government against terrorism and Pakistan has lost many, many people in that fight," he said.
After taking part in the first meeting of the UK-Pakistan National Security Dialogue - a civilian and military counter-terrorism forum - Mr Cameron said there would be increased co-operation at the "sharp end" to disrupt the work of terrorist groups.
"We have no higher shared priority than tackling terrorism together," he added.
"That means challenging the extremist ideology that fuels it and ensuring effective operational co-operation between our police and intelligence agencies."
He was criticised last year for claiming that Pakistan "looked both ways" when it came to the issue.
On Tuesday he said: "Let us make this the start of a new era in the relations between our countries, our governments and our peoples.  Let us clear up the misunderstandings of the past, work through the tensions of the present and look together to the opportunities of the future.
Analysis: Building bridges
"A Pakistan that is safe for its citizens, free from the threat of terror on your doorstep and in your neighbourhood, a Britain working alongside you for our mutual benefit."
The BBC's deputy political editor, James Landale said Mr Cameron was offering to share the UK's expertise in fighting roadside bombs at a new centre being established in Pakistan.
The site, near Peshawar in the north-west of the country, will provide training in detection and forensic investigation of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) as well as bomb disposal.
British officials have played down fears of links between the Pakistani security services and the Taliban, James Landale added, insisting they were no longer providing support to the insurgency in Afghanistan and were committed to defeating them both in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Mr Cameron is being accompanied on his trip by the head of the armed forces, General Sir David Richards head of MI6, Sir John Sawers.
The prime minister, who earlier visited a school and Pakistan's national mosque, also pledged £650m of additional aid for Pakistan's schools system.
He said the four-year package of support would help an extra four million children go to primary schools, train an extra 90,000 teachers and provide six million text books.
He defended the initiative, at a time when spending on public services including education is being cut in the UK, as an "investment for Britain".
"I would struggle to find a country that is more in Britain's interests to see progress and succeed than Pakistan," he added. "If Pakistan is a success, we will have a good friend to trade with and deal with in the future.
"If we fail, we will have all the problems of migration and extremism that we don't want to see. It is in our interests that Pakistan succeeds."
But he warned that Pakistan must do more to provide for their own public services, including tax reform and making the rich pay more.
Mr Gilani said illiteracy was at the "root cause" of extremism, adding that Pakistan had paid a "heavy price" for its fight against terrorism - losing 30,000 people to domestic attacks.
More broadly, Mr Cameron said there was no question about the strength of UK-Pakistan links.
"Britain's friendship with Pakistan is unbreakable," he said. "From the grassroots links between our peoples, with [the] one million-strong Pakistan diaspora in the UK and 1.4 million journeys between Pakistan and the UK every single year."
The two leaders also agreed to seek to double bilateral trade to £2.5bn by 2025.


Russian President Vladimir Putin has visited the monasteries at Mount Athos, in northern Greece, one of Orthodox Christianity's holiest sites.

Mr Putin joined celebrations at the monastery of St Panteleimon to mark 1,000 years of Russian monks at Mount Athos.
He was accompanied by Patriarch Kirill, head of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Mount Athos is an enclave of 20 monasteries. Women have been banned for over 1,000 years.
Greece and Russia are both largely Orthodox Christian countries and have close religious ties.
Why are women banned from Mount Athos?
The Russian leader travelled to the peninsula by boat, as there is no road access, and held talks with the Greek president.
As he was welcomed at the enclave's administrative centre, Karyes, Mr Putin said he was convinced that the Russian connection to Greece as well as to the holy Mount Athos "could only get stronger".
After attending a service in Karyes the Russian president travelled on to the monastery of St Panteleimon, unaccompanied by the media.
It was Mr Putin's second visit to the monastery; he travelled there in 2005 as the first Russian leader to visit the site.
Despite his background as a KGB officer in Communist times, when the Soviet state frowned on religion, he has embraced his Orthodox faith and is believed to have a good relationship with Patriarch Kirill.
Pope and Russian patriarch edge towards warmer relations
Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill walks with penguins


Five people have been arrested on suspicion of murder after man fell through a ceiling in St Leonards.

Emergency teams called to a block of flats in Charles Road in the early hours said the man had apparently fallen from a flat above.
Officers who were called to the scene at about 04:45 GMT said the man had gone through a utility room ceiling.
"Despite efforts to resuscitate him, he was pronounced dead at the scene," a spokesman for Sussex Police said.


A couple who have spent more than a decade sailing across the world have returned to their home in Gwynedd.

Chris and Fiona Jones, of Y Felinheli on the Menai Strait, near Bangor, have spent the last 14 years sailing their 43ft (13m) boat Threeships.
Their 90,000 nautical mile journey has taken them to more than 40 countries since setting off in 2002.
A cannon salute from the Royal Welsh Yacht Club, Caernarfon, on Saturday marked their return to home waters.
The couple, who are ambassadors for the Ocean Cruising Club and taught sailing for two years prior to their trip, have kept a blog of their travels over the years.
Mrs Jones told BBC Radio Wales they did not expect to go away for so long.
"When we first set off we didn't really have any plans to circumnavigate. We thought we would just go sailing and see what we could see," she said.
"It's pretty difficult to choose a favourite spot. We loved a lot of places and loved meeting all different people.
"I suppose New Zealand was a highlight and so were some of the Pacific islands."


Liberal Democrat Brexit spokesman Nick Clegg has been talking about the costs of leaving the European Union.

The claim: Households would on average be £500 worse off in 2017 than they were in 2016, due to Brexit.
Reality Check verdict: This is based on an independent forecast that prices will rise faster than wages in 2017. The forecaster does not blame all its predicted £500 fall on Brexit. The Office for Budget Responsibility, on the other hand, predicts that wages will rise slightly faster than prices this year. We don't know at this point which one will turn out to be correct.
Citing the inflation caused by the deteriorating exchange rate, he said: "The Brexit squeeze means the average household is likely to be £500 or worse off in 2017 compared to 2016."
The research that he is citing comes from the Centre for Economics and Business Research, which came up with the figure but does not attribute it to a "Brexit squeeze".
It blames the expected inflation partly on the weaker pound but also on rising prices of commodities such as oil, which are set globally.
The CEBR says that household incomes will fall this year because it expects prices to rise faster than earnings - specifically, it expects inflation this year of 2.7% with average earnings rising 2.2%.
If this prediction is accurate, then it would indeed be reasonable to expect a fall in the real value of household incomes.
The precise amount predicted per household - £500 - is less important than the direction expected.
But, by comparison, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) predicted at the time of the Spring Budget that inflation this year would be 2.4% while average earnings would rise by slightly more than that: 2.6%.
Both inflation predictions are below the average of independent forecasters collated by HM Treasury, which predicted consumer price index (CPI) inflation of 3.0% this year.
They were expecting average earnings to grow by 2.5%, meaning household incomes would take a hit.
Mr Clegg said on BBC Radio 4 on Tuesday morning: "These aren't figures about what is going to happen - these are figures about what is happening."
But there is still forecasting going on and the outcome is uncertain.
Read more from Reality Check
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Dutch liberal leader Mark Rutte is poised for a third term as prime minister after neutralising the threat from anti-Islam MP Geert Wilders.

The victory of Mr Rutte, 50, has brought relief for fellow centrist politicians in the EU, who feared that Brexit and Donald Trump could set an unstoppable anti-establishment trend.
Mr Rutte appears to have boosted his electorate by talking tough on Dutch values and on Turkey's angry rhetoric.
He sticks to a fairly modest lifestyle.
For an hour every week he teaches at a school in a poor district of The Hague.
He drives a second-hand car and uses an old mobile phone. He still lives in the apartment he bought after getting a history degree from prestigious Leiden University in 1992, AFP news agency reports.
Almost every week he dines at a favourite Indonesian restaurant in the Dutch capital with his mother, now in her 90s.
A bachelor, he was a talented pianist in his youth and contemplated a career in music.
He joined the youth wing of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) at the age of 16.
After university he joined the Anglo-Dutch consumer goods giant Unilever, and worked as a personnel manager in two of its subsidiaries.
Meanwhile he rose up the VVD ranks, and got senior government appointments from 2002 to 2006 in charge of social affairs and education.
He became VVD leader in 2006. When he became prime minister in October 2010 he was the first liberal to lead a ruling coalition in the Netherlands in more than 90 years.
This time, the VVD will have 33 of parliament's 150 seats. Four parties are expected to be in the new government.
We rejected populism - Dutch leader
Dutch election result: A new reality
An ardent advocate of free trade, Mr Rutte sees the UK vote to leave the EU as a big blow. He is known to admire Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher - iconic leaders in British Conservative history.
Mr Rutte is seen as having handled the election run-up adroitly, especially a toxic diplomatic clash with Turkey.
Just days before the vote, Mr Rutte banned two Turkish ministers from addressing campaign rallies in the Netherlands.
The Turkish government is wooing ethnic Turks in Europe ahead of a key constitutional referendum.
The ban enraged Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. He called the Dutch people "Nazi remnants" and blamed the Dutch over the notorious 1995 Srebrenica massacre, when Bosnian Serbs shot about 8,000 Muslim men and boys.
Mr Rutte demanded an apology, calling Mr Erdogan's language "unacceptable".
Turkey row: Why has Erdogan riled Nato allies?
The row overshadowed the election, and Mr Rutte took full advantage of it.
In a TV debate, Mr Wilders told him that he ought to expel the Turkish ambassador.
Mr Rutte drew applause when he replied: "Here we see the difference between sitting on the sofa tweeting and leading the country.
"If you lead the country then you need to take sensible measures and this is not responsible!"
In January, Mr Rutte also stole some of Mr Wilders's nationalist thunder by campaigning forcefully for Dutch values.
In a full-page ad in Dutch newspapers Mr Rutte said: "If you live in a country where you get so annoyed with how we deal with each other, you have a choice: Get out! You don't have to be here!"
He cited a dispute about an immigrant turned down for a job as a bus driver because he had objected to shaking women's hands.
Mr Rutte has ruled out bringing Mr Wilders into the next coalition government, even though Mr Wilders's Freedom Party (PVV) came second, winning 20 seats.
Mr Rutte was stung when in 2012 Mr Wilders withdrew support for his government, over planned budget cuts of â‚¬16bn (Â£14bn).
Mr Rutte's late father was a Dutch East Indies businessman and was 58 when Mark was born. Mark is the youngest of seven children - the other six were born to his father's first wife.


Two of the country's estate agent chains have posted slumping profits in the face of a slowing housing market.

London-focused estate agent Foxtons saw profits plunge 64% in the first six months of this year.
Another estate agent, Countrywide, also saw profits tumble, also saw profits tumble, by 98% in its case. The firm said it would not pay a dividend.
Foxton's head Nic Budden said demand had slowed due to "unprecedented economic and political uncertainty".
House price surveys this year have consistently pointed to a slowdown in both house price inflation and transactions, as political uncertainty combines with a squeeze in household incomes to hold back buyers.
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors said the reluctance of sellers to make a move had left estate agents with the lowest stock of properties for nearly 40 years.
Countrywide, whose shares fell to a record low in the wake of the announcement, said house sales exchanges were down 20%, 24% in London.
Countrywide said the first six months of this year were also tough in comparison with last year, which saw high levels of housing transactions brought forward to beat an increase in stamp duty changes and ahead of the EU referendum.
Its profits were £447,000, down from £24.3m.
Both agents are making deep cost cuts.
Foxtons pre-tax profits fell to £3.8m, down from £10.5m for the same period last year. Revenues fell 15% to £58.5m.
Foxtons said in its statement that there had been further cooling of the market in the second quarter of 2017, with the unexpected general election a factor in slowing activity.
It added that London was more greatly affected than the rest of the country.
Foxtons has been warning since 2014 that rapid price growth and strong demand in London had started to cool.
However, it said that in the longer term, it expected London to remain an attractive property market for sales and lettings.


League One side Fleetwood Town have signed striker Shola Ameobi on a contract to the end of the season following his release by Bolton.

The 34-year-old former Nigeria international left Wanderers last month as they were unable to offer him a new deal due to their financial problems.
Former Newcastle man Ameobi spent time at Turkish side Gaziantep BB and Crystal Palace before he joined Bolton.
He is available for Fleetwood's game at Port Vale on Saturday at 15:00 GMT.
"In January we signed a number of younger players and it was vital to the group that we brought in a player with experience," boss Steven Pressley told the club website.
"We certainly couldn't get any more experience than Shola and we are absolutely delighted with that."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


A sailor killed by a steam blast aboard a container ship died of multiple injuries, an inquest has heard.

Celso Banas, 35, from the Philippines, was working on the Manhattan Bridge at Felixstowe Port when he died in January.
A second man was reportedly severely burned in the explosion in the ship's boiler room.
An investigation involving Suffolk Police and the Maritime and Coastguard Agency is ongoing.
The Japanese container ship had been docking at the Trinity Terminal just before midnight on 19 January when the explosion happened.
At the time, the ship's owners 'K' Line Europe said a "boiler back-fire" happened while the vessel was berthing.
Witnesses described hearing the blast up to 10 miles away.
Read more Suffolk stories here
Assistant Suffolk coroner Kevin McCarthy said: "At some point during his shift he was working in the boiler room when an explosion of steam caused debris to fly all over the place and Mr Banas was struck by debris."
A post-mortem examination gave the medical cause of death as multiple injuries.
Mr McCarthy asked that his "sincere and heartfelt condolences" were sent to the family of Mr Banas in the Philippines.
The full inquest will take place in July.


Blair Cowan says an immediate return to the Premiership for London Irish would repay the faith shown by the club's board and supporters to the players.

Irish travel to Yorkshire Carnegie in the Championship final first leg on Wednesday as they bid for promotion.
Scotland back row Cowan, 31, knows how important a return to top-flight rugby will be for the Exiles.
"For what we've got on the line and for a lot of us who really cherish this club, it means a lot to us," he said.
"We've put this in the top ranks of important games for us," Cowan told BBC Sport. "This club has given so much to me and it's my goal to make promotion realistic.
"The board have put so much faith in us as players and we want to do a job for them and the supporters."
Cowan was one of four Irish players named in the Championship team of the year and believes the experience in their squad will prove vital over two legs in the winner-takes-all final.
"We're really lucky to have a lot of boys in this squad who've experienced finals rugby," he said. "That's been a big help and we're prepared for it."
Irish, who secured top spot in the Championship by mid-March, face a Yorkshire side who finished second and hope to give head coach Bryan Redpath the perfect send-off before his departure in the summer.
The first leg at Headingley will be followed by the return leg at the Madejski Stadium on Wednesday, 24 May.


Lewis Hamilton beat Mercedes team-mate Nico Rosberg to take a dominant win at the Belgian Grand Prix to extend his championship lead.

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The world champion converted pole position into a lead on the first lap and was in control throughout, taking his sixth win and extending his lead to 28 points.
Lotus's Romain Grosjean took third after a rear tyre failure on Sebastian Vettel's Ferrari with two laps to go.
Vettel was holding off the Lotus on a one-stop strategy when the tyre exploded. It was the same tyre that had failed on Rosberg's Mercedes during Friday practice.
The failure, though, prompted a furious reaction from Vettel, who was one of several leading drivers to express their concerns about tyre safety at the drivers' briefing after practice on Friday.
Hamilton was on pole by nearly half a second from Rosberg and his advantage continued into the race.
He was helped by Rosberg being delayed by the Force India of Sergio Perez and Daniel Ricciardo's Red Bull, who beat him off the line from fourth and fifth places on the grid, as third-placed Valtteri Bottas's Williams dropped back.
But early pit stops for Perez and Ricciardo put Rosberg into second place by lap nine, by which time Hamilton was 8.3 seconds in front.
The lead stayed stable until they made their first pit stops, Rosberg coming in first in lap 12 and Hamilton on lap 13, the advantage of coming in first allowing Rosberg to reduce the gap to 3.4 seconds.
Hamilton had a brief concern when Rosberg somehow closed the gap by a second while the field was being controlled by the virtual safety car after Ricciardo's car broke down on the pit straight on lap 21.
But once the race was restarted a lap later, Hamilton soon stamped his authority on Rosberg, stretching the lead from 2.6secs on lap 23 to 5.4secs five laps later.
There, Hamilton stabilised the gap and cruised to his sixth victory of the year, out of 11 races to start the second half of the season in the perfect manner.
Vettel, fresh from his victory in the last race in Hungary, was the only driver to try to make a one-stop strategy work.
He chose, like the dominant Mercedes not to stop under the virtual safety car, unlike most of his rivals. But unlike Mercedes, he did not stop again for fresh tyres.
That promoted the four-time champion to third, ahead of Grosjean and Perez, but as the Ferrari driver nursed his tyres to the end the Lotus closed in and Vettel's tyre exploded as he was trying to resist him.
"Things like that are not allowed," he told BBC Sport's Lee McKenzie. "If that happens 200 metres earlier, I am not standing here right now."
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The result, especially impressive as Grosjean had to fight up from ninth on the grid following a five-place gearbox penalty, was a welcome boost for troubled Lotus, fighting off financial legal challenges as they try to keep the outfit afloat.
Plus it was three years since the Frenchman received a one-race ban at the Belgian Grand Prix for causing a spectacular accident at the first corner, which saw his Lotus somersault on to the cockpit of Fernando Alonso's Ferrari.
Behind Grosjean, Red Bull's Daniil Kvyat took advantage of a late final pit stop to pass Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen, Felipe Massa's Williams and then Sergio Perez's Force India in quick succession in the closing laps to take a superb fourth.
"Next car!" he shouted over team radio as he passed Perez.
The midfield was incredibly tightly packed, and Raikkonen also came under pressure from Toro Rosso's Max Verstappen on the last lap, the 17-year-old Dutchman just failing to take seventh when he overcooked a passing attempt at the Les Combes chicane.
Earlier in the race, Verstappen had also overtaken Felipe Nasr around the outside of the high-speed Blanchimont corner.
Williams's Valtteri Bottas took ninth, despite a drive-through penalty for fitting a mis-matched set of tyres, with Marcus Ericsson's Sauber taking the final point.
"We have had such a great crowd here this weekend," said Hamilton. "The whole circuit has been packed out with the fans. Incredible job done by the team throughout the weekend. Today was a dream and the car was fantastic all weekend."
"When I saw one of the tyres blow off one of the others cars I was being very cautious but I felt 100% all weekend."
"I messed up the start," said Rosberg. "Lewis did a great job and deserved the win. I tried to challenge him but not enough.
"I am rushing off after this because we are expecting our first child any moment. An exciting time and I look forward to next week."
Grosjean said: "The guys have been working hard to give us the car to be where we are today. Being here today is special for us, it has the prize of a race win."
Full race results
Coverage details


The risk of a "serious cyber attack" on nuclear power plants around the world is growing, warns a report.

The civil nuclear infrastructure in most nations is not well prepared to defend against such attacks, it added.
Many of the control systems for the infrastructure were "insecure by design" because of their age, it said.
Published by the influential Chatham House think tank, the report studied cyber defences in power plants around the world over an 18-month period.
Cyber criminals, state-sponsored hackers and terrorists were all increasing their online activity, it said, meaning that the risk of a significant net-based attack was "ever present".
Such an attack on a nuclear plant, even if small-scale or unlikely, needed to be taken seriously because of the harm that would follow if radiation were released.
In addition, it said "even a small-scale cyber security incident at a nuclear facility would be likely to have a disproportionate effect on public opinion and the future of the civil nuclear industry".
Unfortunately, research carried out for the study showed that the UK's nuclear plants and associated infrastructure were not well protected or prepared because the industry had converted to digital systems relatively recently.
This increasing digitisation and growing reliance on commercial software is only increasing the risks the nuclear industry faces.
There was a "pervading myth" that computer systems in power plants were isolated from the internet at large and because of this were immune to the kind of cyber attacks that have dogged other industries.
However, it said, this so-called "air gap" between the public internet and nuclear systems was easy to breach with "nothing more than a flash drive". It noted that the destructive Stuxnet computer virus infected Iran's nuclear facilities via this route.
The story of Stuxnet
What made the world's first cyber-weapon so destructive?
The researchers for the report had also found evidence of virtual networks and other links to the public internet on nuclear infrastructure networks. Some of these were forgotten or simply unknown to those in charge of these organisations.
Already search engines that sought out critical infrastructure had indexed these links making it easy for attackers to find ways in to networks and control systems.
Keith Parker, chief executive of the Nuclear Industry Association, said: "Security, including cyber security, is an absolute priority for power station operators."
"All of Britain's power stations are designed with safety in mind and are stress-tested to withstand a vast range of potential incidents," he added. "Power station operators work closely with national agencies such as the Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure and other intelligence agencies to always be aware of emerging threats."
In addition, said Mr Parker, the industry's regulator continuously monitors plant safety to help protect it from any outside threats.
In June this year the International Atomic Energy Agency held its first international conference about the cyber threats facing plants and manufacturing facilities. At the conference Yukiya Amano, director of the IAEA, said both random and targeted attacks were being directed at nuclear plants.
"Staff responsible for nuclear security should know how to repel cyber-attacks and to limit the damage if systems are actually penetrated," he said in a keynote address to the conference.
The civil nuclear industry should do a better job of measuring cyber attack risks and improve the way it defends against them, according to Chatham House. Many plants examined by the report's researchers lacked preparedness for large-scale attacks that took place outside office hours.
"The nuclear industry is beginning - but struggling - to come to grips with this new, insidious threat," said Patricia Lewis, research director of Chatham House's international security programme.


Three suspected terror attacks been carried out within the space of three hours in France, Kuwait and Tunisia.

The incidents, in which scores of people were killed, took place around the time of Friday prayers - typically the most crowded of the week - during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.
The first attack took place in France at a gas and chemicals factory in south-eastern France.
Explosions rocked the US-owned facility in Saint-Quentin-Fallavier, near Lyon, at 09:35 local time (07:35 GMT) on Friday.
A delivery vehicle rammed into the factory entrance and hit gas canisters, triggering an explosion and injuring two people.
One of the men from the vehicle was tackled by a firefighter and held at the scene, while a decapitated body with "inscriptions" written on it was found nearby.
A head was later found on railings at the site, along with flags featuring Arabic writing.
The suspect was later named as Yassin Salhi, a 35-year-old delivery driver from nearby Saint-Priest.
The dead man is thought to have been the suspect's manager, but it is not clear when or where he was killed.
The BBC's Hugh Schofield says the suspect may have killed his boss before driving to the factory, where he put the head on the fence and left the body in the grounds, before driving further into site in the hope of causing an explosion.
Salhi, who is married with three children, was known to the intelligence services.
His wife, who was later taken into custody by police for questioning, told Europe 1 radio that he left to go to work as normal at 07:00 but didn't return as expected.
Mr Salhi's sister and a fourth individual are also being questioned.
French President Francois Hollande said: "The intent was without doubt to cause an explosion. It was a terrorist attack."
Air Products, the owner of the factory where the attack took place, is a US chemical company based in Allentown, Pennsylvania.
The second attack took place on a Shia mosque in the Kuwaiti capital more than an hour after the incident in France.
At least 27 people were killed and almost 300 wounded in the suicide bomb blast.
The explosion took place around the time of midday Friday prayers at the Imam Sadiq Mosque in al-Sawaber, a busy area to the east of Kuwait City.
A Kuwaiti MP, who saw the attacker, told Reuters news agency that the mosque was packed with 2,000 people when there was a loud explosion.
Images from security cameras at the huge mosque appear to show the moments before the blast, with the suicide bomber walking briskly in long white robes into a room where worshippers were kneeling in prayer.
The blast created harrowing scenes of carnage in the crowded, stone-built room.
An Islamic State-affiliated group called Najd Province claimed it was behind the attack. The group has carried out similar attacks in neighbouring Saudi Arabia and Yemen recently.
It named the bomber as Abu Suleiman al-Muwahhid, and accused the mosque of spreading Shia teachings among Sunni Muslims.
Sunni-ruled Kuwait has a large Shia minority, which IS considers to be heretical.
The third attack took place close to the Hotel Imperial Marhaba and Hotel Bellevue Park in the popular tourist resort of Port El Kantaoui, to the north of Sousse, Tunisia.
At approximately 12:00 local time (11:00 GMT) a gunman pulled a Kalashnikov from a parasol and opened fired on the beach, sending holidaymakers fleeing for their lives.
He then continued his attack - shooting and throwing explosives - at the pool area just outside the hotel and then inside, leaving at least 38 people dead.
Those killed include British, German, Tunisian and Belgian nationals, the country's health ministry said. Thirty-six others were wounded.
Several hotels lead directly onto this stretch of the beach, among them the Hotel Imperial Marhaba.
British holidaymaker Steve Johnson told the BBC: "We were just laying on the beach as usual and we heard what we thought at first was fireworks. But it was soon pretty obvious that it wasn't fireworks, that it was firearms that were being discharged and people screaming and starting to run.
"Me and my friend we just said: 'You know, that's guns, let's go'."
The gunman was later shot dead. Senior Tunisian security official Rafik Chelli told a local radio station that he was a Tunisian student not previously known to the security services.
The attacker was named as Seifeddine Rezgui. Islamic State, which claimed credit for the attack, referred to him by a nom de guerre - Abu Yahya al-Qayrawani.
Other unconfirmed reports suggest a second man has been arrested.


Tourism has been one of the most successful parts of the UK economy recently, thanks in part to Brexit.

The weaker value of the pound since the Brexit referendum vote means that the UK is now a much cheaper destination than it used to be.
Many mainland Europeans, Americans and Chinese people are taking advantage of that.
That's clear from the cacophony of different languages and accents outside Buckingham Palace, and on the streets around the Palace of Westminster.
"It's a little more economical than it was a few years ago," says one visiting American tourist.
"Thanks to the euro, London is not more expensive than in France," a French tourist adds.
Meanwhile, a German man said the euro-pound rate has "made me quite happy".
Two-thirds of the international visitors enjoying London's sites, Cornwall's beaches and Edinburgh's Royal Mile are from the rest of the European Union.
The tourism agency VisitBritain forecasts there'll be a 6% rise in the number of international visitors in 2017, with large numbers coming from France in particular.
VisitBritain's director Patricia Yates says: "The currency is in our favour. It might motivate more people to come."
The tourism boom was helped by the Olympics in 2012, a showcase for Britain's historic towns, picturesque villages, and stunning national parks.
The latest data from Forward Keys, which monitors flight bookings, suggests international arrivals to the UK will be 9% higher for August to October this year compared to the same period of 2016.
Bookings from China are up 20%, and those from the US are 23% higher, the data suggest.
There aren't just more tourists, they're also spending more when they're in the UK.
VisitBritain predicts tourists' spending will surge by 14% this year.
"Very often people budget in their own currency. They're getting more pounds for their money, and we can see their spend going up," says Patricia Yates.
Sterling has tumbled 16% against the euro since the June 2016 referendum, and has fallen 23% against the US dollar.
Over the past two years, the pound has dropped about 30% against the euro.
"There are some factors putting downward pressure on the pound, and some other things putting upward pressure on the euro," says Paul Hollingsworth of Capital Economics.
He lists the downward forces on sterling as "Brexit and uncertainty about the UK's future relationship with the EU, the economy... and the expectation for interest rates".
"We've seen quite a Brexit bounce," says Jace Tyrrell from the New West End Company, which represents shops on London's Bond, Oxford and Regent Streets.
As shoppers carrying bags from all sort of stores rush by on Regent Street, Mr Tyrrell says, "In the past six months, there's been a 36% increase in spend here, so certainly international visitors are appreciating the value depreciation".
Stores report sales of pricey jewellery and high fashion items have been rising the most.
The large American hotel chain, Hilton, has 138 hotels in the UK, and is planning to open 30 more, partly because of the tourism boost spurred by the fall in sterling.
The company says it has seen double-digit growth in the UK over the past year.
In the lobby of one of its swanky London hotels, Simon Vincent, Hilton's president of Europe, the Middle East and Africa, says we're living through a "golden age of travel".
Another factor behind the company's British expansion is demand from UK customers, as "staycation" becomes more popular.
"The domestic customer has always been an important part of our business mix, particularly in our portfolio outside of London," says Mr Vincent.
"In fact, it's the most significant proportion of our business. It's been growing well."
Despite "Brexit bounce", the sharp increase in tourist numbers began before the sharp drop in the pound, and the industry says it isn't relying on currency depreciation to increase numbers further.
"We operate in a competitive global environment," says VisitBritain's Patricia Yates.
"We will never be a cheap destination, we don't want to be. We have to offer good value for the prices we're charging," she says.


Volkswagen chief executive Martin Winterkorn has resigned following the revelation that the firm manipulated US diesel car emissions tests.

Mr Winterkorn said he was "shocked" by recent events and that the firm needed a "fresh start".
He added that he was "not aware of any wrongdoing on my part" but was acting in the interest of the company.
VW has already said that it is setting aside €6.5bn (£4.7bn) to cover the costs of the scandal.
The world's biggest carmaker admitted last week that it deceived US regulators in exhaust emissions tests by installing a device to give more positive results.
The company said later that it affected 11 million vehicles worldwide.
Car emissions tests: Not fit for purpose?
VW boss Winterkorn's highs and lows
VW scandal explained
'Made in Germany' brand threatened
Why diesel sputters in the US market
VW emissions scandal: Your reaction
"I am clearing the way for a fresh start with my resignation," Mr Winterkorn said in his statement.
He said he was "stunned" at the scale of the misconduct in the group but that he was confident that VW would overcome this "grave crisis".
"The process of clarification and transparency must continue. This is the only way to win back trust," he continued.
In a separate statement, the supervisory board said they would announce Mr Winterkorn's successor at a board meeting on Friday, adding that it was "expecting further personnel consequences in the next days" as a result of its own investigations.
"The internal group investigations are continuing at a high tempo," it said.
"All participants in these proceedings that has resulted in unmeasurable harm for Volkswagen will be subject to the full consequences."
There has been speculation in German newspapers that Matthias Mueller would be named as the next chief executive. He is head of Porsche, which is part of the Volkswagen group of companies.
11 million
Vehicles affected worldwide
€6.5bn Set aside by VW
$18bn Potential fines
No. 1 Global carmaker in sales
The board also said that it would voluntarily submit a complaint to the state prosecutors.
"In the view of the Executive Committee criminal proceedings may be relevant due to the irregularities," its statement said.
German public prosecutors have already said they are considering an investigation, with US authorities also said to be planning criminal investigations.
Speaking to Radio 5 live Martin Leach, chairman of car industry consultancy Magma Group and former president and chief operating officer of Ford Europe, said the scandal was "not the work of a rogue engineer... so there would have been a number of people who knew of this device".
Mr Leach added: "Nobody knows just how bad this could get for Volkswagen."
Volkswagen shares have tumbled some 30% since the beginning of the week in response to the scandal, which has stunned investors.
"It has been a real shock. We are a long-term shareholder and we put a lot of emphasis on management credibility," said Gilles Guibout, a fund manager at AXA Investment Managers, which is the ninth biggest shareholder in VW.
He said that the departure of Mr Winterkorn "is an attempt to keep the fire under control", but added that it is not clear if "this will be enough".
While VW has set aside €6.5bn to cover potential costs of the scandal, Mr Guibout thinks the bill is more likely to be €10bn.
In addition, VW faces fines of up to $18bn by the regulator, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
In the UK half of cars sold have diesel engines and many drivers will be wondering if they can trust performance figures quoted when they bought their car.
Volkswagen is the only company to have admitted to cheating over emissions testing.
Its Jetta, Beetle, Golf and Audi A3 models in the US from 2009 to 2015, and the Passat from 2014-15, had the devices which produced doctored results.
The director of the RAC Foundation Steven Gooding, says the affair has been damaging, though he does not agree with predictions that diesels will now be labelled as dirty and are on the way out.
"It's a bit too early to be saying that this is the beginning of the end for the diesel engine.
"I think the key thing is we all need to be confident that the new diesels coming through - they're called the Euro6 Test diesels - are really performing as we need them to and as we expect them to," he said.


Lawyers have raised concerns about the Scottish government's plans to bring its named person scheme into operation.

Ministers want to appoint a named person, usually a teacher or health visitor, to be responsible for ensuring the welfare of every child.
The plans were held up when the Supreme Court ruled that information sharing sections did not comply with the law.
Changes to legislation are being considered, but the Faculty of Advocates say they need improvement.
They want to see guidance for named persons "phrased in more accessible language" and a helpline provided for them, raising concerns that the plans as they are currently drafted might not resolve the concerns raised in the Supreme Court.
Other groups, including City of Edinburgh Council and NHS Highland, have also raised questions about the legislative changes.
The Scottish government said it was confident the changes would address the issues raised by the Supreme Court.
The named person plans were signed off by MSPs as part of the Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014 - passed by 103 votes to nil - but were quickly tied up in legal challenges by campaigners who feared the scheme would cause unnecessary intrusion into family life.
Judges at the UK's highest court ruled against the scheme in July 2016, citing concerns that information-sharing plans were incompatible with the rights to privacy and a family life under the European Convention on Human Rights.
The did however say that the aim of the scheme was legitimate, and the ministers said they remained "absolutely committed" to implementing it.
The government brought forward the Children and Young People (Information Sharing) (Scotland) Bill in a bid to make the necessary changes, and Holyrood's education committee is examining the new legislation. The submission from the Faculty of Advocates forms part of this process.
In their written remarks, the Faculty said the principal issues raised about the legislation were not easy to resolve, and said that "some of the criticisms of the Supreme Court will continue to apply if the bill as drafted is passed".
They said that named persons - non-lawyers, who would not be familiar with complicated legal guidance - would be required to "carry out a proportionality exercise" as part of the role, while balancing their other work.
They described this as "an exceptionally difficult requirement" which "risks making their job considerably more difficult and undermining the trust of families and the willingness to share information with the professional concerned".
The submission said: "In our view, the Code of Practice itself would benefit from being phrased in more accessible language. Given the complex exercise being expected of those professionals, they should also, in our view, have access to an advice service or helpline to provide assistance when they are uncertain how to deal with information sharing."
Similar concerns were raised by City of Edinburgh Council in its submission, which said guidance would need "further clarification for day to day practice". However East Ayrshire Council said their response was "wholly positive".
NHS Highland meanwhile raised questions about the difficulty of assessing whether young children were capable of making their own decisions over information sharing.
Opposition parties backed the lawyers' submission, with the Scottish Conservatives saying the Faculty were "correct" in their criticisms.
Education spokeswoman Liz Smith said: "The new bill does not fully address the concerns raised by the Supreme Court. The Scottish government should finally do the honourable thing and abandon this unwanted and expensive policy."
Scottish Labour's education spokesman Iain Gray said his party still backed the principles of the scheme, but said the SNP had "botched the legislation and lost the confidence of the public and professionals".
He added: "The Faculty is telling ministers that their attempt to correct the legislation is heading for the buffers too. SNP ministers had better listen, and get this sorted now.
"In particular the Faculty is right to say these amendments must be made in law, not guidance, and thereby subject to full parliamentary scrutiny."
A spokesman for No To Named Persons, the campaign group which took the Scottish government to the Supreme Court, said ministers would be "better off scrapping the scheme altogether".
Announcing the planned changes in June, Deputy First Minister John Swinney said the court had "ruled definitively that the intention of providing a named person for every child to promote and safeguard their wellbeing was unquestionably legitimate and benign".
He said young people and families must have "confidence that their information will be shared only where their rights can be respected", saying the bill would achieve this.
A Scottish government spokesman said: "We are confident that the Children and Young People (Information Sharing) (Scotland) Bill fully addresses the issues raised by the UK Supreme Court.
"It will bring consistency, clarity and coherence to the sharing of information about children's and young people's wellbeing across Scotland.
"The bill will be subject to scrutiny and approval by the Scottish Parliament and we will continue to listen to views of stakeholders and the parliament through this process."