Scientists in New Zealand say they hope to have a workable way of using gene editing to control pests such as stoats within the next eight years.

The mammals, which were introduced by the Victorians to control rabbits, have a devastating impact on native birds - like the kiwi.
There is a similar problem in Orkney, where stoats are not a native species, but were first spotted on the island back in 2010.
The technique would alter the stoats' genes and make it impossible for them to reproduce.
Professor Neil Gemmell, from the University of Otago in New Zealand's South Island, told BBC Radio Orkney: "In New Zealand, and I'm sure the same is true in Orkney, our native birds didn't grow up with any mammalian predators. And particularly not stoats.
"And the stoats are an incredibly efficient predator. Literally, where there are stoats, New Zealand native birds do not prosper.
"And, in particular, they are really bad news for our native kiwi bird. So, where stoats are present, very few juveniles get to one year of age. In fact, probably, we lose 90% of individuals."
In New Zealand there has been a huge campaign to trap and poison stoats. And that's sometimes been controversial, because poison is applied - albeit in a targeted fashion - by helicopter.
So the hope is that once the population has been reduced you could then - counter-intuitively - introduce more stoats. But they would be secret agents with genetic modifications.
For example, they may be engineered only to have male offspring and to pass that characteristic on to their progeny.
So, over time, it would be harder and harder for the population to reproduce itself.
Releasing genetically-engineered creatures that can't breed into the landscape - that sounds familiar. Ah, yes. It's the plot of the Jurassic Park movies. And if they've taught us anything, it is that life will find a way.
I was worried Prof Gemmell might laugh at the idea. But, in fact, he took it seriously.
"Nature will find a way", he agreed. "And the way is normally mutation. And that was exactly what happened in Jurassic Park."
But, he said, scientists can do a couple of things to counter-act that.
"You can put in back-up systems to make sure that the gene drive keeps working. And then, you have to go out and monitor things. You can't just walk away from it. You have to keep an eye on what's happening in the population.
And he says there may be other factors that make such a scheme more difficult than expected.
"For example, what happens if female stoats don't find the male stoats that carry the damaged genes attractive, and don't want to mate with them?
"That would be a problem. And will these stoats, that have been bred in the laboratory, survive in the wild?
"So there's a fair bit we need to figure out first before we get to a point where we actually have genetically-modified stoats to deploy either in New Zealand or in Orkney," said Prof Gemmell.


The wife of a man rescued at Aberystwyth Harbour after an empty speedboat was spotted circling has paid tribute to his best friend who died.

The men, named locally as Bill Davies and Alan Jones, were pulled from the sea after the alarm was raised at about 09:30 BST on Wednesday morning.
Amanda Jane Jones also thanked the RNLI for bringing her husband home.
She wrote on BBC Wales News' Facebook page: "Alan has lost his wingman, his best man and he is in pieces."
The town's lifeboat was launched and police, the ambulance service, air ambulance and the coastguard were called to the scene.
Volunteers performed first aid but Mr Davies died.
Mrs Jones said her "beautiful brave amazing husband" fought to keep his best friend out of the water, but "he died in his arms and we are utterly, utterly heartbroken".
"He has left his beautiful wife and we are never ever going to get over it," she wrote.
"We all need time, supported by those close, to try to come to terms with what has happened and hope we will be given the privacy we need at this horrendous time.
"I am eternally eternally grateful to the RNLI for bringing my husband home to me just devastated it was too late for Bill."


Suzuki rider Maverick Vinales will replace reigning MotoGP champion and fellow Spaniard Jorge Lorenzo at Yamaha from 2017.

Vinales has signed a two-year deal and will partner 37-year-old Valentino Rossi, who was given a contract extension until 2018 in March.
Lorenzo, 29, leads the current MotoGP standings and is to join Ducati from the end of the current season.
Suzuki will bring in Ducati's Italian Andrea Iannone for Vinales.


Microsoft chief executive Steve Ballmer said the company is being restructured in what is the first major overhaul for five years.

The software company will be streamlined around devices such as phones, games consoles, and services.
He said Microsoft would be able to react faster to changes in the market.
The move comes amid a decline in demands for personal computers, as consumers turn to tablets and other mobile devices.
In a memo to staff, Mr Ballmer said that the changes meant the company was "rallying behind a single strategy as one company - not a collection of divisional strategies".
Microsoft's new divisions include engineering, marketing and business development.
The company named veteran executive Julie Larson-Green as head of its devices and studios engineering group, overseeing hardware development, games, music and entertainment.
Terry Myerson will lead Microsoft's operating systems and engineering group, namely Windows. Qi Lu will head applications and services.
Under the reorganisation, Kurt DelBene, president of Microsoft Office, will retire, Microsoft said.
In November, Steven Sinofsky, then president of Microsoft's Windows and Windows Live operations, left the company weeks after the launch of Windows 8.
Then at the start of this month Xbox chief, Don Mattrick, announced he was quitting to become chief executive of social games firm Zynga.
In a world where more people are using mobile devices and web-based services, Microsoft wants to see more of its products used on devices besides personal computers.
"Although we will deliver multiple devices and services to execute and monetise the strategy, the single core strategy will drive us to set shared goals for everything we do. We will see our product line holistically, not as a set of islands," Mr Ballmer said.
The "One Microsoft" strategy would seek to bring together diverse areas such as Windows, Windows Phone, Xbox, Surface, Office 365 and others.
He said: "Today's announcement will enable us to execute even better on our strategy to deliver a family of devices and services that best empower people for the activities they value most and the enterprise extensions and services that are most valuable to business," he said.
Microsoft remains the dominant PC software firm, with its Windows operating system. But in the fast-growing mobile sector, Microsoft is behind players such as Apple and Google, which sell devices and make the operating systems for tablets and smartphones.
Mr Ballmer said: "We will strive for a single experience for everything in a person's life that matters. One experience, one company, one set of learnings, one set of apps, and one personal library of entertainment, photos and information everywhere. One store for everything."


John Still's former vocation as a salesman has proven handy around Kenilworth Road.

Selling disillusioned Luton Town fans on his vision was probably the hardest thing he has ever had to flog.
And now, five years after sinking into non-league football, the Hatters will once again be a Football League club after sealing the Conference Premier title, courtesy of Cambridge United's defeat at Kidderminster on Tuesday.
Fourteen months ago, supporters started to buy what Still was peddling. But it took time.
"I was well received in the first games, except for one young man in a hat who called me something from the stand," said 63-year-old Still.
"That taught me something about their anxiety and their apprehension and their disappointment. It wasn't aimed at me. It was aimed at the situation.
"I made a note of it. I wrote it down," Still points to a notebook on his table. He actually writes these things down.
"I can see him in my mind's eye. But I can't see him when I look up in the stand now."
Bury Park, the enclave of Luton that swells with more than 7,000 Hatters every other Saturday, hosted Championship football as recently as 2007.
Three consecutive relegations and a total of 40 points in deductions for various financial problems have stained the walls of Kenilworth Road with bitterness.
They were docked 10 points for going into administration in 2007-08 and a further 30 in the following campaign, for a combination of continued insolvency and making illegal payments to agents.
Supporters have aimed their distaste at all and sundry; the Football Association, former owners and any manager who has failed to take them out of the Conference Premier. Mick Harford, Richard Money, Gary Brabin and Paul Buckle all fall into that category.
"John is such a unifying force at the club," said chairman Nick Owen, the BBC Midlands Today presenter, a lifelong fan, and the face of the Luton 2020 consortium that saved the club from bankruptcy six years ago.
"Supporters and a few of us at the club have become quite cynical over the years and embittered about how we were treated.
"John Still came along and he was just so calm. Such a comforting figure. He's got the fans all on side and that's been a tremendously important part of it."
It could have been so different for Still though.
The east Londoner's professional career lasted just one game when he damaged his knee on his debut for Leyton Orient, aged 17.
He made inroads as a part-timer in non-league, while selling industrial cleaning supplies the rest of the time, before a knee operation put paid to playing entirely.
He became Leytonstone boss aged 28 and then Maidstone manager, but quit shortly after taking them into the Football League.
"We won promotion, but I stayed with my proper job. I loved my job," said Still.
"I had a lovely life. I really enjoyed my work.
"So I ended up at Dagenham part-time, and out of the blue Peterborough came in for me. I thought it was just one of those opportunities and I probably needed to do it. I didn't want to look back at it and regret not doing it.
"I've done full-time management ever since."
After an unmemorable 14 months at Posh, Still ended up back at the Daggers in 2004 and became synonymous with the Victoria Road club, leading them to a stint in League One for the first time in their history.
It ended nine years later. Disgruntled when Dwight Gayle, now at Crystal Palace, was sold to Peterborough six months earlier than initially planned, the offer of taking over at Luton, in a division below, proved to be enticing.
It seemed a curious choice, leaving south Essex to attempt what four previous managers had failed to do - take Luton back to the Football League.
"I had other opportunities to leave. But once the Gayle thing happened, it disappointed me. I don't blame them, they needed the money," he said.
"Dagenham is the closest club I'll ever have to me. But also I'm a professional and I felt I might not get the best out of myself.
"The challenge of Luton was too good to turn down. People I spoke to tried to put me off. That's why I came.
"They would talk about the pressure of the job, the expectation. Gary Brabin had tried, Richard Money had tried, Paul Buckle had tried, Mick Harford had tried.
"I wanted to go somewhere and have a challenge. It wasn't the success of doing it. It's the ride. The highs and lows."
While previous managers have failed to harness the tenacity across the terraces at Kenilworth Road, Still has somehow utilised it.
Captain Ronnie Henry's run-in with a supporter during a game at Lincoln in September proved to be the catalyst.
Still invited the fan to training and brought him into a post-match team huddle. The message was clear: We are with you, not against you.
It was a move that went some way to sparking a club-record 27-game unbeaten run in the league and personified the quirkiness of the man in charge.
"He's been like that from the start. In team meetings he's always like that, relaxed and laid back," said top scorer Andre Gray, who has already eclipsed last season's personal total of 20 goals by hitting 27 this time around.
Investors and board members have done so much to stabilise the Hatters off the pitch, and with an average attendance that would stand up well in League One, managing director Gary Sweet's expectation of Championship football does not seem far-fetched.
John Still is partial to the odd catchphrase, so much so that they have featured on club merchandise.
Here are three of his most popular:
"Control the controllables"
"Practice makes permanent"
"Simple is genius"
It is an attainable prospect for Still, so often a pragmatist.
"Working in business taught me success has to be achievable and realistic. If none of those are there, you haven't got a chance," he said.
"If I was told Luton want to be in the Champions League in five years, I wouldn't be here. It's not achievable or realistic.
"If you want success quickly, I'm not your man. Any success I've had has not been bought and has not happened in a flash."
Second-tier football is something Still has never experienced, despite offers while he was at Dagenham.
The man defined by non-league achievements, for nurturing lower league talent, could feasibly add that achievement to his CV.
"It gives me so much more pleasure to make a player than buy a player," said Still.
"And it would give me so much more pleasure to take a team to the Championship than to go to a Championship club."
Owen added: "It would be fabulous if he could be a manager higher up. But I only want it to be with Luton Town."
In the meantime, fresh from being the saviour to end Luton's nightmare, Still can take a look at his notepad and know that the man in the hat with the big mouth is probably a happy Hatter these days.


A 22-year-old man has been arrested at Sydney Airport as he was allegedly attempting to leave for Syria.

It is a crime for Australian citizens to travel to parts of Syria, including areas controlled by the Islamic State (IS) militant group.
New South Wales Police said the man was arrested at 10:00 local time on Thursday (midnight GMT).
They said it was part of an ongoing investigation and there was no impending threat to the public.
The police shared a picture on Twitter showing two plainclothes officers outside the terminal leading the man in handcuffs.
He was known to police for minor matters and had been under surveillance in the five months leading up to his arrest.
NSW Police Deputy Commissioner Dave Hudson said the man was expected to be charged with preparations for incursion into a foreign territory to commit acts of violence.
The charge carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
"It appears he was radicalised online," Dep. Comm. Dave Hudson said.
"We will allege that this 22-year-old man was going to leave Australia this morning in an attempt to get to Syria to fight for Islamic State."


"We have a right, with all our separate national characteristics, to manage our own affairs in our own way."

This might sound like a line from Yes Scotland's latest campaign leaflet, but it was actually said over a century ago.
In 1913, William Cowan presented a successful Scottish home rule bill to Westminster, but the outbreak of World War One prevented the creation of a strong Scottish parliament which could have completely changed Scotland's modern history.
This is the story of Scotland's parliament that never was.
For most of the 1800s, Scottish political nationalism remained dormant.
Although the UK was technically run by one Westminster parliament, much of the day-to-day running of Scottish affairs was carried out within Scotland which meant there was little appetite for independence or the establishment of a Scottish parliament.
Moreover, many of Scotland's ruling elite were educated in English schools and benefited financially from the Empire, meaning most Scottish MPs were very much part of, rather than opposed to, the British establishment.
However, the introduction of the 1872 Education Act - which legislated for Scottish school boards which were supervised by London - and the creation of the Scottish Office in 1885, meant more and more decisions affecting Scotland were made outside of Scotland.
On top of that, the Irish home rule movement was rapidly gaining strength in the late 1800s, creating a feeling within Scotland that Ireland was getting unfair preferential treatment.
In 1894, a Scottish Home Rule Association was established with the aim of setting up a devolved parliament in Edinburgh.
One of its grievances, which may resonate with modern-day Scots who watched Team GB at the Olympics, was "against the mis-use of the terms 'England' and 'English' for 'Britain', its Empire, its people and its institutions."
With the Home Rule Association's leadership, Scottish home rule was debated seven times in parliament between 1886 and 1900, although none of this discussion led to a successful bill.
A change came with the establishment in 1900 of The Young Scots, an offshoot of the Liberal Party committed to social reform which strongly believed in Scottish home rule.
By 1914, they had 10,000 members in 50 branches, with 30 of its members having been elected to Westminster.
With increasing power, The Young Scots made home rule a central feature of national politics in the run up to the First World War.
The culmination of these efforts resulted in the 1913 home rule bill, which was presented to parliament by William Cowan MP.
When Mr Cowan presented the bill to parliament, he gave a speech which will sound familiar to those following the 2014 independence debate.
His opening statement could easily be describing present day Scotland, saying: "You cannot nowadays take up a Scottish newspaper with very much chance of finding no reference to this burning question.
"I do not care who goes to Scotland today, if he speaks to anybody, if he goes anywhere, if he consults the people, he will find that this is the most absorbing political topic in Scotland."
His arguments for home rule might also resonate with 'Yes' voters today, as he cheekily cited lack of interest in Scotland from English MPs.
He said: "English members will be conspicuous by their absence, or will be represented by gentlemen who, having shootings, fishings, or deer forests in Scotland, imagine themselves experts on Scottish affairs and insist on wasting our time and their own by intervening in Scottish debates."
Summing up his argument, he said: "Is it any wonder Scotland is tired and demands a parliament of her own? That she demands her own legislation for land, for the liquor trade, for education, for housing, for fisheries, for ecclesiastical affairs, for one-hundred-and-one matters of purely local concern?"
The press reaction might seem familiar too, with a 1913 Spectator article asking of the proposals "Are we to establish a customs line along the Roman Wall, with an army of watchers to prevent smuggling?"
The powers outlined for the 1913 Scottish parliament actually outdo what the current Scottish parliament has.
Its powers would have included pensions, national insurance, labour exchanges and all "purely Scottish affairs."
Or, as William Cowan, explained: "The powers of the Scottish parliament will closely resemble those of the Irish parliament, with the exception that we do not desire to control the Post Office."
It would have left to the UK parliament matters involving the crown, war, foreign affairs, national defence, immigration, trademarks, coinage, weights and measures, external trade, postal service, public loans to Scotland before the passing of the Act, and the collection of taxes.
Also, weirdly, Scottish lighthouses.
The bill was given its second reading in parliament in May 1914.
However, weeks later, on 28 June, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was shot in Sarajevo, starting the series of events which led to the First World War.
During the war, parliament continued to sit without interruption, but mainly dealt with measures for the conduct of the war, both at home and on the front line.
For the duration of the war, at least, Scottish devolution was simply forgotten about.
After the war, home rule was brought up again in parliament in the 1920s, but Scottish political nationalism faded as a force in the late 1920s and 30s, and didn't enter mainstream politics again until the SNP won its first Westminster seat in 1945.
It's hard to tell how much Scotland's modern political history might have changed if Scotland had been granted a parliament in 1914.
However, leading historian Tom Devine says: "My bet would be in the long run it might have promoted a more federal approach and so a stabilisation of the Union."
If Scotland votes 'Yes' on Thursday, 1914 might be looked back on as a great "What if?" of Scottish history.


The parents of a teenage cyclist who died after a collision with a car have paid tribute to their "wonderful boy".

Iain Wightman, who was 18, died after the crash on a rural road on the outskirts of Edinburgh on Monday.
The collision, between Dalmeny and Kirkliston, involved a silver Land Rover Discovery.
A statement from Iain's family said: "Iain was a wonderful, wonderful boy, much loved and missed by his brother Colin, sister Katie and mum and dad."
It continued: "He wanted to train to be an Olympic cyclist and was a great rugby player.
"He is a great loss in our lives and will never be forgotten by those that knew him and we wish he was back with us."
The incident happened on Standingstane Road at its junction with Burnshot Road at about 10:30 on Monday.


The border between Northern Ireland and the Republic is an attractive gateway for child traffickers, according to an international report.

The report by child protection organisation, Ecpat, said the Republic of Ireland was being used as a transit point for trafficking to the UK.
The NI border and ferry crossings from the Republic to Wales are favoured.
Ecpat said Ireland was among the poorest performing EU states in combating sex trafficking of children.
The authors said children as young as three years old were being bought and sold.
While the report commended the UK for its efforts in fighting child trafficking, it said the Republic of Ireland was among the worst performing states in the EU.
Although no reliable figures exist for the numbers trafficked in Ireland, victims' groups warn it is a growing problem.
They are particularly concerned about the number of children who go missing from Irish state care - 441 over the past 10 years.
Jillian Van Turnhout, chief executive of the Children's Rights Alliance in Ireland said: "We are finding that some children are actually trafficked into Ireland and then moved up across the border into the north of Ireland or across by ferry links to Wales into the UK.
"It concerns us that Ireland would be seen to be a weak point in a chain. We need to stand together. It is a global issue. We need, as countries, to stand together."
Campaigners have called on the Irish government to put in place clear systems to help those who have been trafficked and those children at risk.


An explosion at a mosque in the Afghan city of Herat has killed about 30 people and injured dozens more.

The blast, which struck the Jawadia mosque, coincided with evening prayers at around 20:00 local time (15:30 GMT).
Officials said there were at least two attackers - one a suicide bomber, and another who shot at worshippers with a firearm.
A spokesperson for the local governor told the BBC the death toll could rise.
He said at least 29 people had been killed, and another 64 were injured.
Both attackers are dead, a police spokesperson told AFP news agency.
The governor's representative said the suicide attacker also opened fire inside the mosque before detonating his explosives.
Reuters reported grenades were thrown, citing local police.
The state broadcaster in neighbouring Iran, IRIB, said that seven gunmen were involved. The report has yet to be confirmed by local sources in Afghanistan.
No group has said it was behind attack, which occurred in a predominantly Shia Muslim area. A spokesman for the Taliban, which has struck Shia mosques in the country before, condemned the attack in a text message sent to reporters.
Herat, close to the border with Iran, is considered one of Afghanistan's more peaceful cities.
The attack there comes one day after a battle at the Iraqi embassy in the capital, Kabul, which also saw gunmen launch an assault following a suicide explosion. So-called Islamic State (IS) said it had carried out that attack.
Areas dominated by Shia Muslims in Afghanistan have been hit by attacks repeatedly in the past year, by both IS and the Taliban.
Many of the casualties have been civilians, with injury numbers rising for the past five years as attacks increased.
In May, a huge bombing in the centre of Kabul killed more than 150 people, the deadliest militant attack in the country since US-led forces ousted the Taliban from power in 2001. It is not clear what the intended target was.


A Commonwealth Games legacy fund has been set up to encourage exercise among the least active people in Scotland.

The Â£800,000 fund is aimed at Scots who are classed as physically inactive, meaning they do less than 30 minutes of exercise three or four times a week.
About 21% of people fit that category, according to the Scottish government, which has launched the scheme a year after the Glasgow 2014 Games.
Grants of up to Â£70,000 are available to local community projects.
Groups most at risk of being inactive include people with a disability or long-term health conditions, the elderly, teenage girls and some ethnic minority groups.
The scheme is being run by Spirit of 2012, an independent trust and Commonwealth Games legacy partner.
Sport Minister Jamie Hepburn said: "We have always been determined to ensure that the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games will leave a  lasting legacy.
"One of the key parts of that is putting in place long-term changes that will encourage Scotland to be more physically active. Today's announcement adds to the investment and programmes we have put in place.
"We need a culture change where more people understand that being physically active is one of the best things you can do to improve your health and can take action to be more active in their daily lives."
Debbie Lye, chief executive of Spirit of 2012, said: "Events are not a magic wand. Yet, with the right support and investment, they can be the spark to generate change.
"Once the lights go down on the closing ceremony the real work starts. The Commonwealth Games in Glasgow last year were a momentous milestone in the history of a brilliant city, and now it's time to help the legacy live on.
"We were delighted to be asked to work in partnership with the Scottish government to increase levels of physical activity, promoting well-being across Scotland."


All Blacks coach Steve Hansen says Wales are a "dangerous beast" ahead of Saturday's first test in Auckland.

Hansen has made six changes as New Zealand play for the first time since beating Australia 34-17 in the World Cup final.
Wales have not beaten the Kiwis in more than 62 years, a fact Hansen believes provides extra motivation.
"They are desperate to re-write some history so that makes them a really dangerous beast I think," Hansen said.
The Welsh run of 26 consecutive defeats against New Zealand includes three when Hansen was Wales coach between 2002 and 2004.
He added: "They see us as the team they want to beat and you know there's enough history been written about how long it's been - and it's going to happen one day.
"This is a really good Welsh side and it could happen this weekend if we don't turn up and play as well as we can."
Wales were outscored by five tries to one in a 27-13 defeat by England the last time they played, and coach Warren Gatland has made five changes from that match.
But Hansen believes the result was a reflection of Wales' lack of match-fitness rather than the quality of their performance.
He also thinks Wales are adapting their game to match the greater speed of matches in the southern hemisphere.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"The northern hemisphere are starting to realise they have to change their game and we saw that against England," said Hansen.
"They hadn't played for some time ahead of that game and for the first 30-40 minutes against England they played really well.
"They fell away a little bit due to lack of game time in the second half so they have changed their game a little bit."


President Donald Trump has warned North Korea it should be "very, very nervous" if it does anything to the US.

He said the regime would be in trouble "like few nations have ever been" if they do not "get their act together".
His comments came after Pyongyang announced it had a plan to fire four missiles near the US territory of Guam.
US Defence Secretary James Mattis warned that armed conflict with North Korea would be "catastrophic" and said diplomacy was bearing fruit.
"The American effort is diplomatically led, it has diplomatic traction, it is gaining diplomatic results," he said.
Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has said his country is fully prepared to join a war against North Korea, were it to launch an attack on the US.
"If there's an attack on the US, the Anzus Treaty would be invoked and Australia would come to the aid of the United States," he said in a radio interview, "as America would come to our aid if we were attacked."
Tensions have escalated in recent weeks after North Korea tested two intercontinental ballistic missiles in July.
The UN recently approved further economic sanctions against Pyongyang over its nuclear weapons programme.
President Trump also said he was close to revealing his keenly awaited decision on the number of troops he plans to keep in Afghanistan.
He said he had "taken over a mess", but was going to make it "a lot less messy".
Speaking on Thursday at his golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey, Mr Trump suggested his own statements on North Korea had not been tough enough, despite his threat this week to rain "fire and fury" upon the regime.
North Korea has dismissed his dire warnings as "nonsense".
Mr Trump railed against previous US administrations for being too weak on North Korea and also chided the North's closest ally, China, saying it could do "a lot more".
He said: "I will tell you this, if North Korea does anything in terms of even thinking about attack of anybody that we love or we represent or our allies or us they can be very, very nervous.
"I'll tell you whyâ€¦ because things will happen to them like they never thought possible."
However, he added that the US would always consider negotiations.
He added: "I will tell you this, North Korea better get their act together or they're gonna be in trouble like few nations have ever been."
North Korea said on Wednesday it planned to fire medium-to-long-range rockets towards Guam, where US strategic bombers are based.
However, there has been no indication that any attack on the Pacific island is imminent.
Yogita Limaye, BBC News, Seoul
On the streets of Seoul, barely 50km (30 miles) from the border with North Korea, the latest developments have drawn mixed reactions. Kim Seong-su, 62, said he thought Pyongyang was bluffing to preserve its regime and justify its nuclear programme.
But others are more concerned. Yeon Eui-sook says she finds the situation scary. "I hope everyone can live in peace. Kim Jong-un keeps doing this and making us worry," she said.
Analysts say the language from Pyongyang always gets more aggressive in August, when the US and South Korea conduct joint military exercises. But this time - with a US president who also uses strong words - the confrontation is getting even fiercer than usual.
Mr Trump meanwhile denied there were any mixed messages from his administration.
Earlier this week, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson played down the rhetoric between the two sides.
But in an interview with the BBC on Thursday, White House Deputy Assistant Sebastian Gorka dismissed the top diplomat's comments.
"You should listen to the president," he said. "The idea that Secretary Tillerson is going to discuss military matters is simply nonsensical."
Mr Gorka recalled a quote from a Holocaust survivor he often refers to when lecturing on grand strategy, saying: "When a group of people repeatedly says they want to kill you, sooner or later you should take them seriously".
"North Korea has said they wish to annihilate the United States and use nuclear weapons. Sooner or later, somebody should take them seriously," he said.
Guam profile from BBC Monitoring
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A banknote featuring the Queen with the word "sex" secretly written behind her in palm trees has been sold at auction.

The 50 Rupee Seychelles, which dates back to between 1968 and 1973, was sold alongside other historic coins and notes.
It fetched Â£336, despite an estimated winning bid of Â£200.
Auctioneer Timothy Medhurst, from Duke's of Dorchester, said some believe the word was added by pro-independence printers.
Another note in the series contains the word "scum", he said, suggesting the additions were added deliberately as the island tried to remove itself from British rule.
Fifty Rupees is worth about Â£2.50 ($3.80).


Home Office annual figures report that animal experiments carried out in the UK fell by 5% in 2016.

The statistics show that 3.94 million procedures were carried out in the course of scientific research - a fall of 206,000 on 2015.
Some 51% of the total figure was accounted for by experiments and 49% relates to the breeding of genetically modified animals for research.
A charity called on the government to curb "out-of-control" animal breeding.
Troy Seidle of Humane Society International said: "We've witnessed this trend toward out-of-control breeding of genetically modified animals developing for more than a decade, and have repeatedly called on the Home Office to take action."
Between 2007 and 2016, the number of procedures increased by 23%.
The rise in breeding of genetically altered animals was largely responsible for the increase.
Of the 2.02 million experimental procedures completed in 2016, the majority involved mice (60%), fish (14%), rats (12%), and birds (7%).
As of 2014, the Home Office statistics contain information on the severity of procedures carried out on animals.
This year, the majority of experimental procedures (46%) were classed as "mild". This compares with 51% of experiments being categorised as mild the previous year.
The proportion of experiments classed as severe (6%) did not change compared with the previous year's figures.
The procedures involving specially protected species, such as horses; dogs; cats; and non-human primates, accounted for 0.9% (18,000) of procedures in 2016.
Dr Sarah Wells, director of the Medical Research Council's mouse genomics facility, the Mary Lyon Centre, said: "The management of colonies of genetically-altered animals is complex but we are developing increasingly sophisticated ways of breeding and genotyping them and preserving their eggs and sperm.
"These efforts are reducing the number animals required for each experiment."
Dr Penny Hawkins, head of the research animals team at the RSPCA, said: "The significant, year-on-year increases in animal procedures after 2000 seem to have ended, and the overall number is now fluctuating around four million.
"But it would be very wrong to allow this level of animal use to become 'normalised', because of the pain, suffering and distress involved."
She said the RSPCA wanted to see "much more critical assessment of the value of various animal 'models' of disease and faster development and adoption of humane, non-animal alternatives".


A new app will allow users to remix the art of pop artist Sir Peter Blake, the first time the artist has consented to his art being used in this way.

The Dazzle It app, commissioned as part of the official cultural programme marking the First World War centenary commemoration, has been inspired by 20th Century artists who painted British vessels in camouflage to confuse enemy U-boats
Earlier this year Sir Peter, who famously created the cover for the Beatles' Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album, produced a dazzle design for the Mersey Ferry Snowdrop for the Liverpool Biennial.
He spoke exclusively to BBC online about why he has allowed his art be appropriated for this new technology.
At my age I don't have to, I'm still a painter so I don't use it but I admire someone like David Hockney and David Hamilton, when he was alive, for their interest in it.
Richard Hamilton right from the 1950s was up with the latest technology. He had his own studio with his own computer and was completely up to date until he died at the age of 89, so I admire that.
Everything's going so quickly now, technology is changing so quickly. I'm a complete luddite, I don't have a watch, I don't have a phone, I work on the computer but with other people. I must have learnt a certain amount, I mean I know what a jpeg is but I couldn't ever turn a computer.
But I do work with other people who are brilliant technically, so they can can do for me whatever I want done but in daily life I'm a total luddite.
I'll go back to what you said first there, when the first computers came out, David Hockney and myself and a couple of other people were invited to test them. So we were using a Quantel which, I think was the pretty much the first computer here in England and I remember I never quite understood what they could do.
I remember the guy who invented it saying: 'Well look, you can make collages on these, you can just source the images and do it on the computer,' but it's just over the past five years or so that I've embraced it.
To answer your question, with younger artists, it's very much part of the process. We visited an art school about 10 years ago and there was no-one drawing or painting at all, in every studio were lines of computers. I think that's a bad thing, what I would say is that it [technology] is no more important than a pencil and should be an additional tool for making a picture.
It's gone beyond worry. It doesn't affect me at my age, I'm still doing what I want to do. I regret that it's happened but it's happened anyway and there's nothing I can do about it. I could teach anyone to draw relatively simply, I could teach the basics of drawing and occasionally have done a masterclass - going in for a couple of hours and giving people hints and tips of how to draw. But if it's gone, it's gone. The ways of creating art move on and there's little I can do to change that.
Anyone can grab a paper and pencil and make something or can use something on their phone but it takes a great artists to make great art out of it. As I said, Hockney has embraced technology at every stage and now makes extraordinary pieces of art on his [tablet] and that's fantastic. But this technology may make art but not necessarily great art. In the right hands, like Hockney, it can.
I don't mind that, there's always been appropriation, I've appropriated other artists so someone using my work, well, it won't be by me, it wont have my signature or be approved by me, so it really doesn't matter. it would happen anyway, there's no point in my worrying about it or regretting it if it's already happening.
You've spoken about younger artists, what about street artists like Banksy or Stik, with their mix of humour and social comment, do they fit the mould of modern pop artists? Have you been to Dismaland yet?
Not yet, I met Banksy before he went undercover and I think some of the work he does is brilliant, he does a bit of social work, he'll do a piece knowing that will be worth a lot of money to the people who find it. In Bristol, he did one on the side of a boys' club which could be sold to keep it open. He's great, I think Dismaland is probably really funny. He makes some terrible art but he makes some great art as well. Which we all do I suppose.
I think artists don't retire, I mean, you think of someone like Richard Hamilton who worked right up until the very last day. You only retire if you must. Even someone like Degas, his eyes got worse and worse and he ended up doing sculpture which he could do. So I won't ever retire unless I'm physically forced to stop.


Jim Goodwin has put Alloa Athletic's turnaround in form down to his decision to drop himself.

The Wasps player-manager has been named League One manager of the month for February after three wins and a draw and his side sit second from top.
"Since I took myself out of the team we've started playing well," he told league sponsor Ladbrokes.
"I was finding it difficult at the beginning to do both. I wasn't giving 100% to either role."
But the 35-year-old midfielder, who took charge in October after Jack Ross moved to Goodwin's former club, St Mirren, is not ending his playing career just yet.
"I'm not making an official announcement that I'm retiring," said Goodwin, whose side sit second in the table and look certainties for at least a promotion play-off place.
"I still keep myself fit and train with the boys twice a week and, if needs must, if we get a number of suspensions and injuries between now and the end of the season, I want to be able to play.
"At this moment in time, the lads who are in my position are playing extremely well and I couldn't justify playing myself.
"I felt it was better for me if I was going to give the opportunity the best crack then I should take myself out of the playing side of it, which has benefitted me greatly.
"I'm now able to see the bigger picture from the side of the park and able to have more of an influence on tactical decisions and substitutions."
Alloa began the month with a 2-2 draw at home to leaders Livingston and have since narrowed the gap at the top to seven points with nine games left.
"At one stage, they had a 12-point gap and people probably looked at it and thought it was impossible for us to catch them," said Goodwin.
"But we never believed that it was over and still don't to this day.
"They're certainly in the driving seat, it's their's to lose, but if they're going to win the league then they'll have to go and get it. We won't hand it to them.
"If they go and lose on Saturday and we win then it's down to four and we have to play each other."


North Korea appears to be struggling to control a satellite it put into orbit last week, a space expert has said.

The Unha-3 satellite was launched on board a long-range rocket on 12 December, in defiance of sanctions and international warnings.
Pyongyang says the device, the size of a washing machine, is working and is beaming revolutionary songs to Earth.
But US astronomer Jonathan McDowell says it may be tumbling, and does not yet appear to be transmitting.
"Those two things are most consistent with the satellite being entirely inactive at this point," he told the New York Times.
The satellite was designed to point towards Earth, but Mr McDowell said the light coming from it was repeatedly brightening and dimming, indicating it was not yet operating as intended.
"The preponderance of the evidence suggests that the satellite failed either during the ascent or shortly afterwards," he said.
He told the Associated Press news agency that the the device was still completing its orbits, and whether working or not, would remain in space for years to come.
By Jonathan MarcusBBC diplomatic correspondent
While this effort at launching a satellite into orbit has gone much better than the previous attempts, most experts believe that this was not the most important purpose of the mission.
The rocket  technology needed to lift a satellite into orbit is similar to that required for a long-range ballistic missile.
The real success of this mission, say experts, may be the fact that the three stages of the rocket fired and separated successfully, marking yet another step towards North Korea's ability to field an intercontinental range ballistic missile.
Stuart Eves, principal engineer at Surrey Satellite Technology in the UK, said it was too early to say that the satellite was dead.
He stressed that any spacecraft would be unstable immediately after launch, and that North Korea could be trying to rectify the problem.
"Depending on how they plan to stabilise it, they may have a problem," he told the BBC.
"We take typically two or three days to get a satellite stable, and we know what we're doing -  whereas this is the North Koreans' first try.
"It would be prudent to wait a little longer and monitor the tumble rate to see whether there's any attempt to stabilise it."
However, critics said the North Korean government was likely to view the launch as a success because the real purpose was to test rocket technology.
The UN Security Council condemned the launch, saying it violated two UN resolutions banning Pyongyang from missile tests, passed after its nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009
The launch last week was North Korea's first successful use of a three-stage rocket to put a satellite into orbit - a similar launch in April failed just after take-off.
The BBC's diplomatic correspondent Jonathan Marcus says it appears to mark another step towards North Korea's ability to field an intercontinental range ballistic missile.
Such a missile could be used to carry nuclear warheads.
The rocket was celebrated extravagantly in North Korea, with a mass rally held in the capital, Pyongyang.
State media credited the country's new leader, Kim Jong-un, with the success, praising his "endless loyalty, bravery and wisdom".
Pyongyang has said it will carry out further launches.
The US, South Korea and Japan want UN sanctions to be strengthened.
But China - North Korea's main ally - says any UN response should be "conducive to peace" and avoid escalating tensions.


A lost painting by one of the Scottish Colourists has been discovered on the reverse of another artwork.

Francis Cadell's depiction of ''George Street and Charlotte Square'' was whitewashed over and the canvas was reused by the son of another colourist, Samuel Peploe.
The Scottish Gallery in Edinburgh discovered the missing Cadell during conservation.
It is estimated that the painting could sell for more than Â£50,000.
The Scottish Colourists were four post-impressionist painters, Peploe and Cadell, along with John Leslie Hunter and John Duncan Fergusson.
They absorbed and reworked the strong and vibrant colours of contemporary French painting into a distinctive Scottish idiom during the 1920s and 1930s.
The lost Cadell work was painted around 1909 from his studio at 112 George Street, Edinburgh, and looks across the street to Charlotte Square.
When the artist died in 1937, his sister Jean Percival Clark, well-known as the actress Jean Cadell, came up to Edinburgh to sort out his affairs.
She was helped by Denis Peploe, son of Samuel, who was a student at Edinburgh College of Art.
She gifted him some of her brother's art material and included among the canvases, probably including "George Street and Charlotte Square", taken off its stretcher, turned and re-stretched ready to be used again.
It is not known why Cadell abandoned the painting, which is finished and bears a strong signature.
Years later, Denis Peploe painted his own picture, Begonias, a still life on a trestle table and whitewashed over the Cadell exposed on the other side.
The Scottish Gallery acquired the Denis Peploe and in the process of conservation discovered the Cadell on the reverse.
Denis's son, Guy, who is director of the Scottish Gallery, told BBC Scotland that he had bought the painting at auction and was shocked when he got a call from the picture conservator.
"He said 'I think there's something interesting on the other side of the picture'.
"I said go-ahead take it off its stretcher and see what we can see. He called back a few minutes later and said 'bottom left hand corner, signature FCB Cadell.'
"I think I choked on my morning roll."
Tommy Zyw from the Scottish Gallery said: "It is heard of to have paintings on either side of a canvas.
"Occasionally if an artist is struggling, he flips it over and tries again.
"But in this case this is quite unusual to have two paintings by two different artists - linked by a family friendship."


Plans for more than 1,000 new homes have been submitted for a site in Cheshire dubbed "one of the North West's largest construction projects".

A hotel, care home, shops and restaurants are also proposed for the Omega site near the M62 at Burtonwood.
Some concerns have been voiced about the potential for increased traffic in the area, and the impact on wildlife.
The Omega project is already home to distribution warehouses and has reportedly created 2,000 jobs.
The land at the former RAF Burtonwood airbase has been labelled "the largest employment site in Western Europe" by Warrington Borough Council.
Council leader Terry O'Neill said: "The continued development of Omega is a key priority in our ambitious growth agenda.
"This planning application brings much-needed housing to the town."
The proposals will now be considered by the authority's planning department.
Developers Miller Developments and KUC Properties said more than 200 local residents have been consulted on the plans, and promised there would be improvements to local roads and wildlife habitat preservation.
Managing Director of Miller Developments Andrew Sutherland said "Naturally there were numerous concerns expressed about traffic congestion and our transport consultants continue to work hard with Warrington's highways team and public transport providers to address this."
Planning permission has already been granted for a new primary school on the site, whilst government funding has been committed for improvements to Junction 8 of the M62.
The land is owned by government body the Homes and Communities Agency.
Spokesman Karl Tupling said: "The development of Omega is one of the largest construction projects happening in the North West.
"This will create significant employment opportunities and contribute to the delivery of the government's Northern Powerhouse agenda."


The Queen will attend a service at Westminster Abbey next month, commemorating the 70th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day.

The anniversary on 8 May marks 70 years since the end of World War II in Europe.
The service will be held on 10 May, the last of three days of events.
There will also be a two-minute silence at the Cenotaph in Whitehall, and the lighting of more than 100 beacons around the country.
The silence, to be held at 15:00 BST on Friday 8 May, will mark the moment Prime Minister Winston Churchill broadcast his speech to formally announce victory over Germany.
It will be followed by the lighting of the beacons, which will stretch from Newcastle to Cornwall.
The Queen famously joined in with the street celebrations in London on 8 May 1945, which took place three months before the war against Japan ended on 15 August.
On 9 May cathedral bells will be rung across the country at 11:00 BST.
A 1940s-themed concert will be held on Horse Guards Parade in London in the evening, to be shown on the BBC.
The Queen, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall will be joined at the Sunday service by veterans and their families.
Also at Westminster Abbey will be politicians, members of the Armed Forces and representatives of Allied nations and Commonwealth countries that fought alongside Britain.
A parade of bands, veterans and current servicemen and women will then make their way from the Abbey along Whitehall.
There will be a reception in St James's Park for 2,000 veterans, hosted by the Royal British Legion.
Also on the Sunday afternoon there will be a fly-past of current and historic aircraft from the RAF.
These will include Hurricane, Spitfire and Lancaster bomber planes from the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, while vehicles dating from the 1940s will also be on display in St James's Park.
William Hague, First Secretary of State, speaking last month when he announced the celebrations, said they would pay "fitting tribute" to those who defended the country and helped ensure victory in Europe.
"It is right that we take time to reflect on the sacrifices made, not just by those in the Armed Forces, but by civilians such as Land Girls and those in Reserved Occupations and make sure that the whole country has the chance to take part in commemorating this momentous anniversary and remembering those who gave so much for our freedom," he said.


A teenage girl has been rescued by the Coastguard after getting trapped at the base of a 100 ft cliff at Castlerock on the north coast.

She was walking along the coast with another girl and two boys on Monday evening when a rapid tide came in.
The three others managed to swim to safety, but she became trapped by the tide and had to be lifted off the cliff by rope.
The two girls were taken to hospital as a precaution.
Coleraine and Ballycastle rescue teams, Portrush lifeboats and RNLI lifeguards from the beach at Castlerock were called.
Chris Little from the Coleraine Coastguard rescue team said it was a "major operation".
He said a rope technician had to be lowered 100 ft to lift the girl from her position at the base of the cliff. The girl was exhausted and was suffering from hypothermia. She was lifted to safety and reunited with her parents.
"The second girl had managed to swim ashore and she turned up at a member of the public's door," Mr Little said.
"She was given assistance and that person raised the alarm as well.
"We also located two teenage boys who had managed to make their own way across the rocks.
"The one casualty who was trapped at the base of the cliff was given immediate assistance by two members of the RNLI who went ashore but, unfortunately. she was too hypothermic and tired from having tried to swim to safety herself to be evacuated by sea."
Mr Little said the two girls were taken to hospital as a precaution.


Jailed South African athlete Oscar Pistorius has been moved to another prison at his request.

Pistorius asked to move to the nearby Atteridgeville Correctional Centre, South Africa's department of correctional service said.
The centre, just outside Pretoria, is better adapted for disabled offenders.
The former Paralympian, known as the Blade Runner, is serving a six-year prison sentence for the murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013.
The double amputee had been serving his time in Kgosi Mampuru II prison, a large facility in Pretoria which houses about 7,000 inmates.
In comparison, Atteridgeville is far smaller, and houses offenders serving up to six years and has rehabilitation and development programmes for inmates.
"The transfer was in line with his special needs," department spokesman Singabakho Nxumalo told the AFP news agency.
"The new prison caters for people with special needs, it has been revamped to include facilities like bath tubs."
Prosecutors are currently appealing the gold medal-winning athlete's six-year sentence, increased from the original five-year sentence in July, which they say was too lenient and does not fit the crime he committed.
Ms Steenkamp died after Pistorius fired four shots into a bathroom door on Valentine's day.
Pistorius,  29, has always maintained he thought she was an intruder.


A "perverted monster" who hunted out and sexually groomed 13 boys on Facebook has been jailed for four years.

Christopher Hodder set up a fake online profile and pretended to be a girl as he tricked his victims into providing intimate images of themselves.
Hodder, 31, from Kirkby Stephen in Cumbria, admitted 19 offences at Carlisle Crown Court.
The father of one of his victims said the family's lives had been ruined.
The man said: "This perverted monster should never be allowed to walk the streets again."
The court heard Hodder had been sentenced for a previous grooming crime in 2013. Part of his punishment was not to contact any children aged under 16 via the internet.
But last year police unearthed a catalogue of new offences after learning Hodder had communicated with a teenage boy using social media.
Officers found he had targeted 13 separate young victims including two brothers.
Hodder, of Union Square, admitted five counts of causing or inciting a child to engage in sexual activity, eight attempts to do the same, two breaches of a court order he was given in 2013 and several  charges relating to indecent images of children.
Judge Tony Lancaster said Hodder should be subject to an extended three-year licence period.
Judge Lancaster told him: "Your offending was mean, volatile and predatory."


After two months of mind-boggling spending, miles of social media speculation, smoke, mirrors and silly signing announcements, the transfer window has finally closed.

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Amid all the noise, which are the bargains, bloopers and just plain bonkers signings of a roller-coaster transfer window?
Stoke midfielder Charlie Adam, ex-England winger Trevor Sinclair, former Everton winger Kevin Kilbane and Andy Townsend, once of Aston Villa, Chelsea and Republic of Ireland's midfields, were in the BBC Sport centre for transfer deadline day.
Amid all the breaking late news, they gave their perspectives on a topsy-turvy transfer window.
Andy Townsend: I was really surprised at Chelsea's decision to sell Nemanja Matic - such a key part of their title-winning squad - to Manchester United - such a key rival. That seemed peculiar and I bet that Jose [Mourinho] could not believe it when he was told it was possible.
That brought in £40m which was pretty much what Chelsea had spent on Monaco's Tiemoue Bakayoko. But then they were reportedly after Danny Drinkwater at Leicester as well. All very strange.
Trevor Sinclair: One of the biggest surprises for me was the lack of planning at Arsenal. They were not able to react to Manchester City's interest in Alexis Sanchez. There was no contingency plan in place.
I thought they would have [Paris St-Germain winger] Julian Draxler lined up given the French side have brought in Neymar and Kylian Mbappe at such expense.
Draxler is 24 years old still, a player that Arsene Wenger is believed to have been interested in in the past and has a ton of experience.
The rush for [Monaco midfielder] Thomas Lemar - after Wenger had said any deal for him was dead - was just too late.
Charlie Adam: That Manchester City could not get a deal done for Jonny Evans was surprising to me.
He has got the experience of playing at a big club in the same city having been at Manchester United, he has won trophies and he plays the game the way that Pep Guardiola likes.
That would have been a great bit of business for both the player and City.
Kevin Kilbane: The sheer size of Neymar's £198m deal to go from Barcelona to Paris St-Germain has got to be the biggest surprise.
When Paul Pogba joined Manchester United for a world record £89m last year, it felt like we were already seeing the record shift dramatically. Now, it has more than doubled. It really is remarkable.
Trevor Sinclair: The deal to sign Neymar got people talking, but he is already established as a star of the club and international game.
But, the deal that has been set up to take Kylian Mbappe from Monaco to Paris St-Germain is extraordinary.
He obviously looks like an exceptional prospect, but he is still only 18 and his value is based on one outstanding season.
He scored 24 goals in 41 appearances for Monaco last season and he looks the real deal, but £165.7m is a huge amount for someone who is still a little bit of an unknown quantity.
Andy Townsend: I think that £45m is a lot for Everton to have spent bringing in Gylfi Sigurdsson from Swansea. He has the ability to score goals and create, but he is nearly 28. I don't think he would have improved any of the clubs above Everton.
I can understand why Everton wanted him and how well he fits into Ronald Koeman's plans, but at £45m it seemed like a lot of money.
Trevor Sinclair: I think if Liverpool can keep Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain fit I think they have got a matchwinner on their hands. He has explosive power, balance, the agility and trickery to go past people and, at his best, takes games by the scruff of the neck.
At 24, he is at a good stage of his career, he has a heap of experience and I think Liverpool's narrower shape will suit him.
If they can get him on the pitch 80% of the time, I think that £35m is a bargain.
Charlie Adam: Swansea's loan deal to take Renato Sanches from Bayern Munich for the season is not cheap - there is talk of a £4m loan fee and the Welsh club having to pick up most of his wages.
But if they stay in the league it is going to be small change and he will be committed to the cause. Paul Clement will put an arm round him, tell him to express himself and get the best from him. I think that is a good move for Swansea.
Andy Townsend: I think that Tottenham have done very good business in bringing in right-back Serge Aurier from Paris St-Germain for £23m.
I have seen a lot of him and he is an incredible athlete, very quick, a real beast of a player. He has actually got more facets to his game than Kyle Walker I think.
He has had issues off the pitch, but if he knuckles down, he is a proper player.
Trevor Sinclair: When Ray Wilkins first came in at QPR in 1994 he put a £10m pricetag on my head, which would have been a British record at the time.
There were a few inquiries about me around that time. It was only a few years later that I found out that when Bobby Robson became manager of Barcelona in 1996, he asked about me.
That was the time that they had Ronaldo, Luis Figo, Hristo Stoichkov. If I had known about that at the time, I would have swum there!
Andy Townsend: I went to Chelsea for just over £1m in 1990, when some of the really top deals were around £1.5m to £2m. Dennis Wise joined the same summer for £1.6m.
When I left for Aston Villa in 1993, I cost around £2.5m and there were deals around the £3m mark.
I don't know what that equates to in today's money, but I'm very happy to have played in the era that I did.
There are a lot of obvious reasons why being a young footballer nowadays is tempting but there are a lot of downsides as well.
Their privacy is seriously invaded, everywhere they go they are scrutinised and any mistakes are pounced on.


Boatloads of migrants fleeing fighting in Libya are beginning to arrive in southern Italy, say officials.

The region is already struggling to cope with a huge influx of migrants arriving from Tunisia.
Since January, at least 15,000 migrants have arrived, many of them landing on the tiny island of Lampedusa which is struggling to cope.
Thousands of people are living in basic camps on the island, leading to health concerns and rising local tensions.
"Until now the only migrants to arrive in Lampedusa were Tunisians," said Laura Boldrini a spokeswoman for the UN's refugee agency.
"This is the first boat coming from Libya with people fleeing the military escalation, the vendettas and the retaliation attacks," she said.
Overnight on Saturday, a boat carrying some 300 migrants was escorted by the Italian coastguard to Linosa,  an even smaller island some 50 km (35 miles) north of Lampedusa.
The passengers were mostly Somalis, Eritreans and Ethiopians and included a woman who had just given birth - she and the baby were flown to Lampedusa for medical care.
Several other boats from Libya, each carrying hundreds more migrants, are expected to reach Italy within hours.
Officials on Lampedusa, which is less than 160km from the Tunisian coast, have moved thousands of migrants to reception centres on the mainland, but some 5,000 remain.
The island's mayor has said he is desperate for help to relieve pressure on the island's very limited resources. Local people have said they are afraid of an outbreak of disease in the camps.
The Italian government has appealed to the international community for help.


Jean-Pierre Bemba had an extremely privileged childhood in one of the world's poorest countries but this has not saved him from being convicted of war crimes at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague.

Mr Bemba spent his youth between the Belgian and Congolese capitals - Brussels and Kinshasa - and the small remote town of Gbadolite in northern Democratic Republic of Congo known as "Versailles in the Jungle".
This was the home and last refuge of the late Congolese leader Mobutu Sese Seko.
Mr Bemba's father, the successful businessman Bemba Saolona, was very close to the former dictator.
But for him business was all that really mattered.
When Laurent Kabila's rebel force overthrew Mobutu and marched into Kinshasa in May 1997, Saolona was briefly appointed a finance minister in the new regime.
Father and son, however, have not always seen eye to eye.
Mr Bemba, who at a very young age lost his mother and has had difficult relations with his father and stepmothers, explicitly criticised his father's acquaintance with Mr Kabila in his book The Choice of Freedom.
A great admirer of controversial French businessman Bernard Tapie and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, the young Bemba sought other father figures.
Perhaps his greatest influence was Mobutu himself, who employed him at the age of 30 as his personal assistant in the early 1990s.
Jean-Pierre Bemba
Another person central to his roundabout journey to becoming DR Congo's vice-president was Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni.
As the government battled Rwanda-backed rebel groups in eastern DR Congo, Mr Museveni helped Mr Bemba open up a new front.
He supplied troops, equipment and training when Mr Bemba launched his rebel group, the Movement for the Liberation of Congo (MLC), in 1998.
In only a few months, the MLC managed to capture northern DR Congo.
The military pressure he put on Mr Kabila's government eventually led to a peace deal that became the basis of a power-sharing government.
As a rebel leader, Mr Bemba became one of four vice-presidents.
After he laid down his arms in 2003, Mr Bemba was sworn in back home as a vice-president in charge of finance in the interim administration.
He became increasingly influential, gaining the support of a number of historic political figures in DR Congo, and stood for the country's presidency in 2006 - against Laurent Kabila's son, Joseph.
But he was ultimately deserted by many allies who blamed his "oversized ego" for withdrawing their support.
He managed to take the incumbent to a second round, polling especially well in western DR Congo, including the capital, Kinshasa, where many see the Swahili-speaking Kabilas as foreigners.
He claimed the run-off was rigged and was accused of refusing to disarm his militia and of unleashing violence in Kinshasa.
Mr Bemba has always denied the charges.
He was then accused of treason after his bodyguards and the army clashed in Kinshasa in March 2007.
He fled to his childhood retreat of Belgium but this time it was no safe haven.
He was arrested in May 2008 in Brussels and handed over to the ICC two months later.
A characteristic Mr Bemba shares with his father the knack of making money.
He holds an MBA from a prestigious business school in Brussels and kept his economic activities running throughout the war: Looking after family-owned coffee plantations and wood factories.
Former allies claim most of Mr Bemba's fortune comes from gifts from African leaders such as Libya's Muammar Gaddafi.
Whatever the source, by the end of the war, the rebel-turned-politician had accrued enough wealth to buy a helicopter and several planes, which he sometimes likes to pilot himself and has since invested in DR Congo's aviation business.
He also became involved in external conflict, asked in 2002 by then Central African Republic Ange-Felix Patasse to put down a coup attempt.
It was the ensuing reign of terror, allegedly involving lootings, civilian killings and mass rape of hundreds of women by MLC fighters, which led the ICC to file charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity against him as the group's leader.
In one case, three generations of the same family were gang-raped while their relatives were forced to watch.
His lawyers say the fighters were no longer under his command after they crossed the border.
This was dismissed by the judges who said he retained "effective command and control" over the troops.
He was sentenced to 18 years in jail.
The former rebel leader and his lawyers were also convicted of bribing witnesses to give false testimony during the trial.
Population 69.6 million
Area 2.34 million sq km (905,354 sq miles)
Major languages French, Lingala, Kiswahili, Kikongo, Tshiluba
Major religions Christianity, Islam
Life expectancy 47 years (men), 51 years (women)
Currency Congolese franc
Read more on DR Congo


Jonathan Rea continued his winning start to the season by taking victory in the opening World Superbike race at the Thailand round of the series.

Rea battled with Kawasaki team-mate Tom Sykes throughout Saturday's 20-lap race and two-tenths of a second separated the pair at the chequered flag.
The second race at the Buriram circuit will take place on Sunday.
Reigning champion Rea won the first two races of this year's championship at Phillip Island a fortnight ago.
The 29-year-old has accumulated a perfect total of 75 points and already enjoys a 23-point lead over nearest challenger Michael van der Mark (52), with Sykes third on 41 and Davies fourth on 39.
Pole position man Van der Mark took the final podium spot on his Honda, with Welshman Chaz Davies fending off the challenge of fellow Ducati rider Davide Giugliano to take fourth.
Sykes took the lead early in the race following an uncharacteristic error from Rea but the Northern Irishman regained his position at the front with four laps left, going under the Yorkshireman on the brakes into the last corner.
Former world champion Sykes made a last-ditch attempt to edge in front in the closing stages but was unable to get past the Isle of Man-based pacesetter, who set the fastest lap of the race at 1:33.936 on lap 14.


A massive tornado has ripped through neighbourhoods near Oklahoma City, on the second day in a row the state has been pummelled by destructive twisters.

The "mile-wide" storm sparked fires and flattened homes as it tore through.
On Sunday, at least two people died and 21 more were injured by the tornadoes.
The worst damage was caused by a twister near the town of Shawnee, 35 miles (55km) from Oklahoma City, where a mobile home part was razed and thousands have lost electricity.
Tornadoes, hail and high winds also hit Iowa and Kansas, part of a storm system stretching from Texas to Minnesota.
The National Weather Service (NWS) says there is a continuing risk of dangerous thunderstorms in the region that could produce hail and tornadoes on Monday afternoon.
On Sunday, a tornado smashed a trailer park on Highway 102 near Shawnee.
Steelman Estates Mobile Home Park resident James Hoke said he had emerged from a storm cellar with his family to find their mobile home vanished.
"Everything is gone," he said.
As he tried to help neighbours, Mr Hoke said he found his wife's father covered in rubble.
"My father-in-law was buried under the house. We had to pull Sheetrock off of him," Mr Hoke said.
Oklahoma's state medical examiner confirmed on Monday that two people had been killed near the trailer park: Glen Irish, 79, and Billy Hutchinson, 76.
Both lived in Shawnee, but it was not immediately clear if either or both lived in mobile home park.
The Oklahoman newspaper reported that five people were brought to Norman Regional Hospital for injuries, with three injured critically.
"This is the worst I've seen in Pottawatomie County in my 25 years of law enforcement," county Sheriff Mike Booth said.
The massive storm system had prompted the NWS to issue a blunt warning to residents in the affected states.
"You could be killed if not underground or in a tornado shelter," the agency warned. "Complete destruction of neighbourhoods, businesses and vehicles will occur."
In pictures: Oklahoma tornadoes
One resident, Amber Ash, said her home had been hit by a tornado as she waited in a storm shelter.
"Once it passed, we got out and saw the devastation," she said. "Everything I had was destroyed."
Thousands of residents in the affected areas have been left without power.
Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin declared a state of emergency in 16 counties in order to send aid to the worst-hit parts of the state.
At least four tornadoes ravaged the state on Sunday, part of a storm system that was moving north-east across the Midwestern states and Texas.
"Right now we're in a rescue and recovery stage," Gov Fallin said. "We're still not in the clear yet."
A twister with an estimated 110mph (177km/h) wind speed touched down on Sunday afternoon near Wichita's Mid-Continent airport.
It knocked out power to thousands of homes and businesses, but bypassed the most populated areas of Kansas' largest city.
Presenters of a local afternoon news programme were forced to evacuate during a live broadcast as the tornado touched down.


The Shoreham Airshow will not go ahead in 2016 after a crash during last year's event which left 11 people dead.

The decision was taken primarily out of respect for those killed when a Hawker Hunter crashed on the A27 in August, organisers said.
The Civil Aviation Authority may also review its airshow regulations after the conclusion of its investigation into the crash.
Airshow organisers said the Shoreham display might still take place in 2017.
"We understand that this decision may be disappointing for many," a spokesman for Shoreham Airshow Ltd added.
"When and if it is appropriate to do so, we will explore the possibility of a 2017 airshow. In the meantime, we continue to be fully committed to assisting the Air Accidents Investigation Branch with its ongoing investigation."
Mark Sanderson, secretary and vice-chairman of Worthing United FC, which lost two of its players in the crash, said the tragedy had affected everyone "very, very deeply".
He added: "I don't think there's an appetite for the airshow - certainly not this year and I'm not sure ever again.
"Matt (Grimstone) and Jacob (Schilt) were very close to us, and to me personally, and it affects me every time I use that road... the reminder is always going to be there."
Lisa Janette, whose friend was Mark Trussler's fiancee, wrote on BBC Sussex's Facebook page that she totally agreed with the decision.
"My friend has been left alone with four children... every day she still cries," said Ms Janette.
"She is still very much grieving and so are the children."
Tim Loughton, the Conservative MP for East Worthing and Shoreham, agreed that it was the right decision and the feelings of the families of the victims were "absolutely paramount".
He said: "The final report from the tragic accident has yet to be published.
"We need to get to the bottom of exactly what caused it and, in the circumstances, trying to organise another airshow some months away was completely impractical."
There was a mixed reaction to the news of the cancellation in Shoreham itself.
Roy Clark told the BBC he felt the airshow should "definitely go ahead".
"Accidents happen - it was a tragedy, but that shouldn't actually stop something which has got such a long tradition," he said.
Judith Brean disagreed: "This area is so built up I feel it's a danger anyway, and it would be very disrespectful to those who died to hold that again."
An interim report by the Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) said the Hawker Hunter had expired ejector seat parts and an out-of-date technical manual.
It also said the seats were a "significant hazard" that delayed rescue teams until they were made safe.
The plane's pilot, Andy Hill, was first interviewed by police in December.


Acclaimed sculptor Antony Gormley has defended criticisms of his latest installation featuring life-size human statues on top of university buildings.

Some students at the University of East Anglia (UEA) in Norwich claimed the figures resemble people contemplating jumping off.
But Gormley said all art should be "unsettling" and his work was "nothing to do with suicide".
The work is part of a sculpture park being created on the campus.
One student said: "I really did think it was someone who was going to jump off a building."
Gormley is one the UK's leading artists and is probably best known for his Angel of the North.
In defending the UEA installation, he said: "These works are nothing to do with suicide, they're actually to do with life and they're placed on the skyline in a way to make us think about space and distance.
"Universities are places where people spend a lot of time thinking about the thoughts of others,
"I think it's a wonderful place to balance that intellectual life with an object that is silent, it doesn't need to be read. It has to be felt, it has to be lived with," he added.
Calvin Winner of the by the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, which created the art trail, told the BBC: "Part of campus life is about debate and I would have been disappointed if there had been none."
The Event Horizon work, which is a touring exhibition, also provoked fearful reactions when it displayed in New York and London.
Normally shown in cities, Gormley said he chose to display the work at the UEA because of its Brutalist concrete architecture in natural surroundings.
"It shows how human made things can co-exist with the elemental world," he added.
The sculptures will remain at the UEA for five years.


Police have released the name of a 12-year-old boy who died after being hit by a tanker in Argyll and Bute.

Oliver Jones, from Innellan, was crossing the A815 which runs through the village when he struck by a Renault truck at about 16:15 hours on Tuesday.
He was taken by ambulance to Dunoon General Hospital and later transferred to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in Glasgow where he died.
The 56-year-old man who was driving the tanker was not injured.
Police have appealed for witnesses.


In the wake of their two big speeches at the United Nations General Assembly, it is probably the Russian President Vladimir Putin, rather than his US counterpart Barack Obama, who emerged the happier man.

Russia's growing involvement in Syria greatly complicates Western diplomacy in the region and may potentially even constrain the military operations of the US and its allies. It certainly requires them to maintain a level of co-operation with the Russians.
President Putin has at a stroke reduced Russia's post-Crimea diplomatic isolation, demonstrated and reinforced Russia's presence in the Middle East, and also provided an efficient and reasonably impressive demonstration of Moscow's ability to deploy military force with speed and efficiency.
Russia is also making some headway on the diplomatic front. Mr Putin's insistence that the existing state structures in Syria must be reinforced as a bulwark against the so-called Islamic State is by no means shared by the US and its allies.
But Washington and a number of European capitals are reluctantly coming to the view that President Assad of Syria may have to stick around for a transitional period. Up to now they have been insisting that as the the chief source of instability in the region, he should go straightaway if there is to be any settlement.
In any case, the approach pursued by the coalition assembled around Washington is not exactly a spectacular success. Air strikes against IS in Syria and Iraq are containing rather than defeating the organisation. Military operations are hampered by the absence of any reliable allies on the ground, with the notable exception of the Kurds.
Washington's efforts to arm the so-called moderate Syrian opposition have descended into near farce: tiny numbers have been fully trained and those despatched into the combat zone have largely been killed or captured, or have handed over their equipment to other militias.
So right now Mr Putin may be justified in being the happier man.
But for how long? The answer to that question depends to a great extent on what Russia decides to do next. As ever, there are more questions than answers.
Will Russia use its air power to directly intervene in the fighting?
Mr Putin seems to be suggesting that he would only do this if sanctioned by a UN resolution, though he has already deployed his aircraft to Syria under existing security agreements with the Assad regime. In legal terms he is doing nothing more than the US, which is using its air power to assist its ally - the Iraqi government.
Who might the Russians bomb? Mr Putin's rhetoric asserts that he wants a broad anti-IS coalition, so presumably it would be IS fighters that would be the target of any potential Russian attack.
But of course the Assad regime has many other enemies, many of them supported by the West, Turkey or the Gulf States. Russian strikes beyond IS would raise all sorts of problems.
Might there be any blowback for Russia? There are broadly two cross-cutting conflicts going on in Syria: one is the wider struggle against IS; but there is also the battle between the Sunni Arab states, supported by Turkey, against Shia Iran and what are seen as Iran's proxies - Hezbollah and the Assad regime.
Mr Putin risks drawing Russia into this complex battlefield. The ostensible reason for Moscow's approach is its fear of Islamist extremism. But could its actions actually stir up more hostility that could have an impact within Russia itself?
It is Mr Putin's jets that have got all of the attention thus far. But the mention of a possible UN resolution to allow their use hints at Moscow's future diplomatic track.
A UN resolution would give a seal to Russia as a legitimate member of the anti-IS coalition (and would no doubt be used to highlight the difference between Moscow's UN approach in contrast to Washington's unilateral action).
The same UN resolution might also seek to chart a way forward towards a transitional government in Syria,  without the immediate removal of Mr Assad - another Russian diplomatic goal.
But there are risks here for the Russians as well. It could get drawn into the Syrian quagmire. The Russian air force lacks many of the precision-guided capabilities and intelligence gathering resources of the US.
A Russian military involvement could be messy, stoking up antipathy both at home and abroad. Mr Putin is basking in a sense of achievement right now. But it is by no means clear that Russia's brutally pragmatic approach to the Syrian crisis is any more likely to deliver a settlement.


Great Britain captured their first Olympic showjumping gold medal in 60 years, winning a dramatic jump-off against the Netherlands.

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The two countries were tied on eight penalty points after the team competition, sending the event into a shoot-out over a shortened course.
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And while two Dutch riders faltered, Nick Skelton, Ben Maher and Peter Charles all went clear to snatch gold.
Overnight leaders Saudi Arabia took the bronze with a score of 14 points.
It was Britain's first Olympic showjumping medal since 1984 and their first gold since the Helsinki 1952 Games.
"I've waited 54 years for this so you can certainly say it was a long time coming," said Skelton, 54, who was competing in his sixth Olympic Games.
"I've been to a lot of Games and made a lot of mistakes but I've finally got there. It can't get any better than this.
"I want to thank the crowd, they were behind us all the way and I think without them, this wouldn't have been possible."
"When it mattered Peter Charles showed his very best. The crowd are on their feet, because the gold medal comes against one of the best around. What a tremendous moment."
A day of high tension came down to a four-rider showdown over eight jumps when Great Britain and the Netherlands could not be separated following two days of competition.
Skelton got Britain off to a flyer with a clear round on Big Star, only to be matched by Dutch rider Jur Vrieling.
Maher went clear on Tripple X before Maikel van der Vleuten picked up eight penalty points to hand the advantage to Team GB.
Scott Brash and his Dutch counterpart Marc Houtzager both hit a single fence, meaning a clear round from Britain's Charles would seal the gold.
Charles delivered the goods on Vindicat to send the 23,000-strong crowd into raptures.
Great Britain had entered the final day of competition in a four-way tie for second place behind leaders Saudi Arabia after picking up four penalty points in Sunday's first round.
But they were catapulted into provisional first place when Skelton and Brash went clear to thrill the partisan crowd and put Britain in the hunt for gold.
"It shows how many wonderful horses there are out there, and let's not forget the horses. The riders are quite brilliant, but the horses, the athletes themselves, really were at their best."
With Canada, the Saudis and the United States dropping out of gold medal contention over a testing 13-obstacle course, it became a straight fight between Britain and the Netherlands.
Britain's last rider Charles could have clinched the gold in regulation competition with a clear round, but he clipped the penultimate fence.
That gave the Netherlands a chance for victory, but when their last rider Gerco Schroder failed to go clear on the appropriately named horse London, the Olympic final was heading for a jump-off.
The atmosphere reached fever pitch when the competition came down to the final rider Charles, whose horse Vindicat had incurred penalties on all three of its previous rounds in the individual and team events.
But under no time pressure, Charles and his mount produced a flawless display, the 52-year-old rider punching the air as he cleared the final hurdle to secure the country's historic gold.
"We are all professionals and I just had to focus on the arena, he said. "I was very keen to get the job done and not let the lads down."
Skelton, Maher and Brash all qualified for Wednesday's individual final but Charles missed the final cut of 35 riders.
Skelton believes another medal is possible with Big Star in such great shape.
"It's another day and another competition but he is in tremendous form and couldn't be jumping any better than what he is," he said.
"Anything can happen - there are a lot of good riders in there and any one of the 35 could win."


Two big car bombs have hit police stations in separate cities in Turkey, killing six people and wounding at least 219 others.

The first attack targeted a police station in the eastern city of Van, killing one police officer and two civilians. Some 73 people were hurt.
Hours later, a police station in Elazig was hit, killing at least three police officers and wounding 146 people.
Turkish officials blamed the Kurdish militant group, the PKK.
The PKK has carried a series of bombings targeting the police in the largely Kurdish south-east since a ceasefire with the government broke down last year.
Television footage showed plumes of smoke rising above the destroyed police building in Elazig.
The force of the blast blew out nearby cars, uprooted trees and left a large crater outside the building.
At least eight people were killed in two attacks on police vehicles in nearby Diyarbakir and Kiziltepe last week.
Since last month's failed coup in Turkey, there has been much talk of national unity.
But this has not included the pro-Kurdish political party which the Turkish authorities say supports the PKK, reports the BBC's Turkey correspondent Mark Lowen. The pro-Kurdish HDP denies any link to the militants.


Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is in Beijing for a state visit to meet Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping.

Mr Erdogan is leading a delegation of businessmen in talks expected to focus on economic ties.
But discussions may also cover Turkey's controversial plans to buy a Chinese long-range missile system.
His visit comes after recent diplomatic tensions over China's treatment of its Muslim Uighur people who have close cultural and religious ties with Turks.
About 100 Turkish business leaders and investors are accompanying Mr Erdogan on the visit which ends on Thursday.
The BBC's John Sudworth in Beijing says the visit is a reflection of the growing importance of a trade relationship now worth about $24bn (Â£15.4bn) a year.
But Turkey's current border crisis with Syria may give renewed impetus to its on-again-off-again deal to buy a Chinese long-range missile system, a plan that has caused alarm among other Nato members, says our correspondent.
The state visit also comes a few weeks after protests, some violent, in Istanbul and Ankara over what are perceived as heavy-handed restrictions by Beijing on its Uighur population.
The protests were sparked by the deportation of a group of Muslim Uighurs from Thailand to China - a move that rights groups criticised saying Uighurs face persecution in China - as well as reports that China had banned Uighurs from fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.
China has denied such reports, and said the deportees were illegal migrants.
Who are the Uighurs?
Why is there tension between China and the Uighurs?


A late Jo Inge Berget strike left Celtic's Champions League play-off with Malmo precariously balanced after the first leg of their tie.

A double from Leigh Griffiths and Nir Bitton's header looked like giving Celtic a foothold in the group stage.
Berget - brought to Celtic by Ronny Deila on loan last summer - had already struck one away goal to make it 2-1.
But his second, with virtually the last kick of the ball deep in stoppage time, gave the Swedes a huge boost.
Celtic will probably have to avoid defeat in Sweden if they are to return to the group stage of European football's elite competition.
A year ago they had slumped out of the Champions League during the play-off stage - and bizarrely did so not once but twice.
They were given a reprieve after defeat by Legia Warsaw, who fielded an ineligible player, but Deila's Celtic could not find a way past Maribor.
Twelve months on they look a different beast altogether, more in tune with their manager's desires and demands.
Certainly they began the match with an intensity that Malmo found impossible to live with, hounding their opponents and driven on by a raucous support that greeted Griffiths's opening goal with a huge roar.
Stuart Armstrong left Malmo defenders in his wake as he drove in from the left to lay the ball off for Stefan Johansen.
The Norwegian's first-time ball picked out the run of Griffiths perfectly and the striker coolly side-footed past the exposed Johan Wiland.
It was the first time Griffiths had been preferred in attack to Nadir Ciftci in the Champions League this season and it looked like the right call by Deila.
The furious tempo continued and when Johansen swung in a pinpoint corner for Bitton to head in from close range, Celtic looked as though they could kill off the tie in the first half.
They might have done so but Johansen fired straight at the keeper, Griffiths found the side-netting and Armstrong arrowed a shot a foot or so away from the top corner.
But scattered among those efforts, occasional lapses in concentration crept in, with Craig Gordon required to make an excellent one-handed stop to deny Vladimir Rodic.
Celtic failed to heed the warning though, and Berget punished a stray Scott Brown header by thundering a shot past Gordon from a tight angle.
The winger had previously been just as peripheral to most of the evening's action as he had during his six months as a Celtic player.
But just as Berget and Malmo grew in confidence, they were sucker-punched by a second from Griffiths.
Anton Tinnerholm failed to deal with a deep cross, knocking it into the air, allowing the stronger and more forceful Griffiths to climb above him to loop a header over Wiland and in off the far post.
That was not the end to the drama, though, as Berget pounced on a loose ball six yards out to hammer high into the net - ensuring the evening ended on a low for Celtic and setting up a tense evening in Malmo on Tuesday.
Match ends, Celtic 3, Malmö FF 2.
Second Half ends, Celtic 3, Malmö FF 2.
Goal!  Celtic 3, Malmö FF 2. Jo Inge Berget (Malmö FF) right footed shot from very close range to the top right corner. Assisted by Felipe Carvalho with a headed pass following a corner.
Stefan Johansen (Celtic) is shown the yellow card.
Yoshimar Yotún (Malmö FF) is shown the yellow card.
Corner,  Malmö FF. Conceded by Virgil van Dijk.
Craig Gordon (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Kári Arnason (Malmö FF).
Nadir Ciftci (Celtic) is shown the yellow card.
Foul by Nadir Ciftci (Celtic).
Vladimir Rodic (Malmö FF) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt blocked. Yoshimar Yotún (Malmö FF) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Nir Bitton (Celtic) because of an injury.
James Forrest (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Yoshimar Yotún (Malmö FF).
Gary Mackay-Steven (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Vladimir Rodic (Malmö FF).
Attempt missed. Nikola Djurdjic (Malmö FF) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Foul by Stefan Johansen (Celtic).
Vladimir Rodic (Malmö FF) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Malmö FF. Tobias Sana replaces Erdal Rakip.
Substitution, Celtic. Efe Ambrose replaces Mikael Lustig because of an injury.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Mikael Lustig (Celtic) because of an injury.
Foul by James Forrest (Celtic).
Felipe Carvalho (Malmö FF) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Virgil van Dijk (Celtic).
Nikola Djurdjic (Malmö FF) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Virgil van Dijk (Celtic).
Felipe Carvalho (Malmö FF) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Scott Brown (Celtic) is shown the yellow card.
Erdal Rakip (Malmö FF) is shown the yellow card.
Scott Brown (Celtic) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Erdal Rakip (Malmö FF).
Nadir Ciftci (Celtic) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Felipe Carvalho (Malmö FF).
Substitution, Celtic. Nadir Ciftci replaces Leigh Griffiths.
Dedryck Boyata (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Nikola Djurdjic (Malmö FF).


The former chief of a Chinese village which famously staged a protest against government land grabs has been formally charged for taking bribes.

Lin Zuluan was elected head of Wukan in rare open polls in 2012, a move intended to calm the unrest.
But he was detained last month for corruption and later appeared on state television apparently confessing.
The detention sparked renewed protests as villagers demanded his release, believing his confession was forced.
Villagers rally behind chief after 'confession'


Wayne Rooney's priority is getting fit for Manchester United rather than appearing in England friendly games, says his manager Louis Van Gaal.

The England captain, 30, has a knee injury and is a doubt for the trip to Berlin to face Germany on 26 March and the Dutch at Wembley three days later.
Rooney is wearing a brace on the knee, and Van Gaal says it must stay in place for two-and-a-half weeks.
"He has to first be ready for us not the English team," said the Dutchman.
Rooney sustained the knee injury playing against Sunderland on February 13.
He has already missed three matches and will also be in the stands when United play Arsenal in the Premier League at Old Trafford on Sunday.
United play West Ham in the FA Cup quarter-finals on 13 March and Liverpool in the two-leg last-16 of the Europa League on 10 and 17 March.


Firefighters have rescued a swan which became tangled in telephone cables up a pole in Edinburgh.

The bird got stuck up the telegraph pole in Hamilton Drive at about 22:00 on Monday.
A fire crew went to the scene after a warden from the Scottish SPCA called to ask for help in rescuing it.
The firefighters used a short extension ladder and bird netting to bring the injured swan, which has a suspected broken wing, down to safety.
The bird is now being cared for by the Scottish SPCA.
The rescue operation, involving five firefighters, took about 35 minutes.
Steph Grant, Scottish SPCA animal rescue officer, said: "The swan had become caught in telephone wires above an Edinburgh garden.
"It was around 15ft up and in a great deal of distress as one of the wires had wrapped around its wing.
"As it was wet last night the swan may have been confused and thought it was near a pond.
"I called the fire and rescue service for assistance and would like to thank them for all their help.
"They were fantastic throughout the rescue and were able to reach the swan using a ladder and bring it down to safety."


A rare watercolour which was at risk of being exported from the UK has been bought by the Victoria & Albert museum.

The painting by Flemish artist Joris Hoefnagel is said to be the earliest depiction of Henry VIII's Nonsuch Palace in Surrey.
A temporary export bar had been placed on the artwork in the hope a UK buyer could match the asking price of Â£1m.
Senior curator at the museum Mark Evans said it was a "a beautiful work of outstanding importance".
He said: "Among the earliest surviving English landscape watercolours, it brings to life one of the greatest monuments of the English Renaissance, now lost to us."
The museum bought it with the help of the National Heritage Memorial Fund (NHMF) and the Art Fund.
Sir Peter Luff, chairman of the NHMF, said: "We felt it essential that this rare and beautifully detailed artwork, documenting one of our most important lost palaces, stay in the UK for us all to enjoy."
The 1568 watercolour is said by Christie's to be the earliest and most detailed depiction of the palace.
The mansion featured a towering facade with elaborate plaster work in a Franco-Italian style and was one of the most important buildings of the English Renaissance.


The new £100m Inverness Campus has been officially opened by Deputy First Minister John Swinney.

Buildings already constructed at the Beechwood site include the new £60m Inverness College UHI.
The college should be ready to open its doors to its first students this autumn.
Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE), which is leading the project, hopes to attract science, technology and other types of businesses to the site.
Mr Swinney said: "This is an outstanding facility which I believe will be a leading resource for enterprise and innovation, not only of benefit to the region, but to the entire country.
"The teamwork of everyone involved has helped make Inverness Campus a reality and I am sure this will continue in the years ahead."