He's one of the biggest personalities in Scottish wrestling and that's in no small part down to his entrance tune.

Grado, whose real name is Graeme Stevely, walks up to the ring accompanied by the song Like a Prayer by Madonna.
But now the singer has denied permission for the wrestler from North Ayrshire to use the track in a US broadcast of one of his matches.
So Grado is on a social media campaign to get her to change her mind.
"This Friday on American telly I was getting the go-ahead for my match with Al Snow from The Hydro [in Glasgow] to be shown in full, with the Like a Prayer entrance - I was over the moon," he explains on his Facebook page.
He understood that TNA (Total Nonstop Action) Wrestling had negotiated with "several important publishers" to get the rights.
But on Wednesday he received an email saying that use of the tune had been "denied on behalf of Madonna".
"Now I get the feeling there is no way, she was on the blower talking about some daft Scottish wrestler about using her choon on the TV," writes Grado.
"[That] is why I want to try and reach out to her Madge herself and to let her know how much the song means to myself and the wrestling world."
Since he posted his plea online, #SayYesMadonna has become a top UK Twitter trend, while his Facebook post has attracted 1,400 shares.
In a YouTube video Grado tells the singer that he, his sister and his mum are all fans of Madonna.
"I know you've got a wee bit of a problem yourself with the BBC right now. I could maybe try to help you with that as well. We could stick together," he jokes at one point, referring to BBC Radio 1's decision not to playlist her latest track.
The show, which features Grado taking on Al Snow, will be on Challenge in the UK this Sunday at 9pm, however this broadcast is also affected by the decision not to allow Like a Prayer to be played.
The singer has yet to comment on the decision to stop Grado from using her track.
Newsbeat has contacted representatives for the musician, but has yet to receive a statement.
In addition to his professional wrestling, Grado has recently gained roles in the BBC Scotland television programmes Scot Squad and River City.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube


This time last year, Rio de Janeiro was winding down from the euphoria of the Olympic Games.

Despite the city's violent reputation, much had been done to make Rio live up to its nickname, Marvellous City.
Money was poured in to the city's favelas through projects such as Police Pacification (UPP).
This put a police presence in the slum areas to try to wrest control from drug gangs. But the investments have widely been seen as a failure.
Rio is facing challenges on several fronts.
Former Mayor Eduardo Paes is being investigated for allegedly taking millions of dollars in bribes for Olympic Games contracts.
And last year, Rio state declared a state of financial emergency. There are frequent criticisms that there is not even money to pay for the petrol in police patrol cars.
The crisis in Rio is having deadly consequences. A police officer is killed on average every 54 hours in Rio state.
According to the state's security secretariat, nearly 3,500 people were murdered in the first six months of this year, 15% more than last year.
The number of people killed by police in shootouts rose by 45%.
Every day, there are new headlines splashed across the papers reporting the growing violence.
Jornal Extra has even created a pull-out war section that its journalists say is needed to be able to cover the stories.
Thousands of soldiers have been deployed on the streets in recent weeks, a show of force perhaps but not everyone is convinced they will make a difference.
"Things are out of control here," says Marcio Jorge who works in a supermarket on Copacabana.
"We don't even want to leave the house because we don't feel safe. In my neighbourhood yesterday eight vehicles were robbed and now the crossfire can be heard everywhere, not only in the favelas. Insecurity is everywhere."
Amid the violence, Dennis Coli and three of his friends came up with a bright idea. They developed an app called OTT (Onde Tem Tiroteio, or Where There Are Shootouts).  It informs people about violence in the city.
OTT has reliable sources in favelas and across the city. When they hear of a shoot-out or a police operation, they ask their contacts to confirm it, all within two minutes so they can alert their followers on their app, or on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
"We had to do something because the government wasn't doing anything," Mr Coli says.
"Nobody knows how many shootings are happening, how many robberies are happening and we are showing this. We're exposing the violence in Rio at this point in time."
Cecilia Oliveira, with the help of Amnesty International, works on another app called Fogo Cruzado (Crossfire).
She is so overworked, she is having to hire more people to keep across all the shootings in the city. And she does not think it will get any better any time soon.
"It's a hard situation and add to this, there is a new gang that used to work in Sao Paulo coming to Rio, we have a lot of guns on the streets," she says.
She thinks Rio's financial problems are exacerbating things: "How do you resolve this situation if you are not paying the police? It's hard to think of a solution in this scenario."
But one former police commander, Ibis Pereira, says Rio's problem lies in bad government policies towards tackling violence.
"When a Brazilian dies every nine minutes, when 10% of the homicides in the world happen here, there is something deeply wrong," he says.
"Despite being one of the largest economies in the world, there is a brutal inequality. Historically, we've tried to solve the problem of violence - especially in the poorest areas - exclusively with police."
Not enough has been done to make the poorer parts of the city safer places to live in, he says.
It is a feeling echoed by many.  Innocent families get caught up in this violence in unimaginable ways.
Brazilian daily O Globo reported that last Friday morning nearly 20,000 students were unable to go to school because schools and crèches were closed in areas of high risk.
But the story that shocked everybody in Rio was that of Claudineia dos Santos Melo and her baby Arthur.
She was days away from giving birth in June when she was hit in the stomach. The bullet also hit her baby.
Little Arthur was delivered by emergency c-section and remained in critical condition.
But earlier this month, he passed away.
Claudineia and her partner Klebson da Silva held a funeral for him when they should have been enjoying the first weeks of parenthood.
Arthur was the youngest victim of Rio's violence.


Hospital bosses in Cumbria have lifted a suspension on visitors imposed following an outbreak of norovirus.

The order had been in place at Carlisle's Cumberland Infirmary since 25 January.
The temporary ban has allowed the outbreak to be brought under control, officials said.
All but three wards are now virus-free. Restrictions remain in place in affected areas.
North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust renewed its appeal for people who have had diarrhoea, vomiting or flu-like symptoms in the past 48 hours to stay away.


Jon Stead scored twice for Notts County as they beat Cheltenham in a lively League Two encounter.

It took Stead's brace and a strike by Jonathan Forte to beat the resilient Robins, who levelled twice through Danny Wright and Harry Pell.
The visitors were ahead after four minutes as a ball by Carl Dickinson left Forte with enough space to fire a half-volley beyond Russell Griffiths in the home goal.
The lead did not last long though as the impressive Pell whipped in a cross for Wright to equalise with a close-range header in the 24th minute.
County were back in front four minutes before the break when Stead cut inside two defenders to direct a curving shot into the net from inside the area.
Pell had the hosts level again 10 minutes after the restart, controlling a knocked-down free-kick on his chest before firing home.
Straight from kick-off, the visitors grabbed the lead for a third time as Stead squeezed a shot beneath Griffiths to make it 3-2 with 56 minutes played.
Substitutes James Dayton and Billy Waters both went close but Cheltenham could not find an equaliser.
Report supplied by Press Association.
Match ends, Cheltenham Town 2, Notts County 3.
Second Half ends, Cheltenham Town 2, Notts County 3.
Corner,  Cheltenham Town. Conceded by Richard Duffy.
Corner,  Cheltenham Town. Conceded by Vadaine Oliver.
James Dayton (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Aaron Collins (Notts County).
Attempt saved. Harry Pell (Cheltenham Town) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Foul by James Dayton (Cheltenham Town).
Michael O'Connor (Notts County) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Harry Pell (Cheltenham Town) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.
Jordan Richards (Notts County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Billy Waters (Cheltenham Town).
Corner,  Notts County. Conceded by Danny Parslow.
Attempt blocked. Michael O'Connor (Notts County) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Foul by Aaron Downes (Cheltenham Town).
Vadaine Oliver (Notts County) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Aaron Downes (Cheltenham Town).
(Notts County) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Jack Munns (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Robert Milsom (Notts County).
Jack Munns (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Michael O'Connor (Notts County).
Foul by Danny Parslow (Cheltenham Town).
Aaron Collins (Notts County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Notts County. Vadaine Oliver replaces Jonathan Forte.
Substitution, Notts County. Aaron Collins replaces Jon Stead.
Foul by Daniel Wright (Cheltenham Town).
Richard Duffy (Notts County) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Cheltenham Town. Conceded by Adam Collin.
Attempt saved. Billy Waters (Cheltenham Town) right footed shot from the left side of the six yard box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt missed. Billy Waters (Cheltenham Town) left footed shot from the left side of the box is high and wide to the left.
Harry Pell (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Jordan Richards (Notts County).
Jonathan Forte (Notts County) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Cheltenham Town. Jack Munns replaces James Rowe because of an injury.
Attempt missed. James Dayton (Cheltenham Town) left footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Substitution, Notts County. Jordan Richards replaces Alex Rodman.
Attempt missed. Daniel Wright (Cheltenham Town) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Substitution, Cheltenham Town. James Dayton replaces Daniel O'Shaughnessy.
Substitution, Cheltenham Town. Billy Waters replaces Asa Hall.


Ed Sheeran, who doesn't have a driving licence, has managed to drive Top Gear's "reasonably priced car" off the show's race track.

The star slid off the circuit at Dunsfold Aerodrome in Surrey while recording his slot for the opening episode of the latest series.
On Twitter he said: "I'm driving for the first time ever today, on a race track, on tv. Wish me luck."
Kiefer Sutherland and Will Smith will also appear in the new series.
Sheeran managed to drive off the test track a few times and admitted he'd never driven a car ahead of the recording.
Johnny Vegas drove round the track in the now retired Suzuki Liana with big L plates on the top of the car in 2003, while Jack Whitehall didn't have a driving licence either and drove an automatic version of the Vauxhall Astra in series 21.
Top Gear's track was added to Google Street View last year.
The show's test driver, The Stig, was followed by a Google car round the 1.75 mile (2.82km) circuit so it could be mapped.
The latest series, the show's 22nd since its relaunch in 2002, is to start with a simultaneous broadcast in more than 50 countries.
The programme will be seen in Australia, Africa and the Middle East at the same time as it is shown on BBC Two.
A further 10 countries including Malaysia, Taiwan and Mongolia will screen it within 24 hours of its UK debut.
Ed Sheeran's Top Gear appearance is on Sunday on BBC Two at 20:00 GMT
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube


Borussia Dortmund chief executive Hans-Joachim Watzke wants their German Cup quarter-final at third-tier Sportfeude Lotte moved away from the minnows' home ground, according to AFP.

Media playback is not supported on this device
The match was postponed on Tuesday after snow made the pitch unplayable.
"You have to think whether or not it could all happen again here. It can all go wrong again in two weeks," Watzke told the news agency.
The Dortmund team bus had to be pulled out of mud by a tractor at Lotte.
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The Frimo Stadium holds just 10,059 fans and the team were playing in Germany's regional leagues before being promoted last season. They have beaten top-flight sides Werder Bremen and Bayer Leverkusen en route to the last eight.
The game may be replayed on Tuesday, 14 March, between Dortmund's Bundesliga matches against Hertha Berlin (11 March) and Ingolstadt (17 March).


Bombardier's Belfast operations returned to profit in 2016, but "must continue to step up the pace" of cost-saving measures.

It made an operating profit of Â£107m was made last year.
The firm said out-sourcing "certain activities" to sister sites in Mexico and Morocco would help continued efforts to improve competitiveness and profitability.
The company is mid-way through a five-year global savings plan.
Almost 1,100 jobs have been axed at its Northern Ireland operations, as the Canadian-owned company battled to turnaround fortunes primarily down to issues in its CSeries aircraft programme.
The wings for the aircraft are manufactured in Belfast.
The company accounts reported "excellent progress" on the CSeries, which now has more than 300 orders.
In 2015, Bombardier, which trades as Short Brothers PLC in Northern Ireland, reported an operating loss of Â£225.


Donald Trump has won presidential primaries in all five US states that voted on Tuesday, while Hillary Clinton triumphed in four out of five.

Mr Trump called himself the Republican "presumptive nominee" after victories in Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island.
The results bring him closer to the number of delegates he needs before the party's national convention in July.
For the Democrats, Mrs Clinton was denied a clean sweep by Bernie Sanders.
The Vermont senator won in Rhode Island and vowed to fight to the end of the primaries process.
Speaking at the Philadelphia Convention Center after securing the four other states, Mrs Clinton said her campaign was setting "bold, progressive goals" to improve lives in the US.
"We believe in the goodness of our people and the greatness of our nation," she said.
The story of the night
Full results state by state
After his sweep of the five states, Mr Trump said of the battle for the Republican nomination: "It's over. As far as I'm concerned, it's over."
He told supporters in New York he would not moderate his policies if elected president.
He said: "You know I went to the best schools. I'm like a very smart person. I'm going to represent our country with dignity and very well.
"But I don't really want to change my personality. You know, it got me here."
There's winning, and then there's WINNING.
Donald Trump's night is shaping up to be the latter, as he steamrolled his opposition in all five mid-Atlantic states.
This campaign season has been punctuated with a series of theories about how and why Mr Trump's presidential ambitions would eventually be thwarted. The latest was that he'd never be able to win more than 50% of the vote as the field narrows. It appears likely that he'll easily surpass that mark across the board and claim the lion's share of the delegates at stake.
During a primary night speech that took place before the polls even closed, Texas Senator Ted Cruz promised that his campaign was now heading to "more favourable terrain". He's setting up a firewall in Indiana, but there's a Trump-fuelled conflagration heading his way.
The New Yorker still has work to do to clinch the Republican nomination, but after his latest performance, such a prospect seems increasingly likely.
Trump and Clinton deliver decisive blows
After their victories, Mr Trump and Mrs Clinton turned their fire on each other.
Mr Trump said his Democratic rival's only advantage in the presidential race was being a woman.
"Frankly, if Hillary Clinton were a man, I don't think she'd get 5% of the vote," he said.
Mrs Clinton hit back at his accusation that she was playing the "woman card".
"Well, if fighting for women's healthcare and paid family leave and equal pay is playing the woman card, then deal me in," she told cheering supporters in Philadelphia.
Mr Trump's rivals, Ted Cruz and John Kasich, have already shifted their attention to forthcoming states.
As part of a new campaigning pact, Mr Kasich will give Mr Cruz a "clear path" to tackle Mr Trump in Indiana on Tuesday, with Mr Cruz reciprocating for Mr Kasich in the Oregon and New Mexico primaries.
Mr Trump has condemned their pact as a sign of weakness and desperation, and another sign of the Republican party colluding against him.
Neither Mr Kasich nor Mr Cruz has a chance of securing the Republican nomination outright. The hope of a contested convention this July in Cleveland is keeping them in the race.
This scenario would see party delegates - Republican officials and activists - choose the nominee.
Analysts believe that Indiana, with its 57 delegates, will be crucial if Mr Trump's rivals are to stop him securing the 1,237 he needs to win outright.
Opinion polls suggest Mr Trump has 39% support there, Mr Cruz 33% and Mr Kasich 19%.
Mr Cruz told supporters in Indiana on Tuesday night they could look forward to some success as the race moved to more conservative states.
His event was held at a basketball court where some scenes were filmed for the 1986 film Hoosiers, about a small-town high school basketball team that wins the state championship.
The Texas senator attempted to recreate a scene from the film but was mocked on social media for referring to a basketball "ring" rather than a "hoop".
Meanwhile, speaking in Huntington, West Virginia, after the vote, Bernie Sanders vowed to fight to the end of the nomination process, saying he would attract broad support in November's election.
"The reason that we are generating this enthusiasm is because we are doing something very unusual in contemporary politics. We are telling the truth," he said.
But he admitted to Associated Press he had a "very narrow path and we're going to have to win some big victories".


More than 90 survivors from a boat which sank off the coast of Greece on Sunday, killing at least 35, were brought here to the island of Leros.

Some of them were so traumatised they were not able to speak about the ordeal they'd just been through.
At least 14 Iraqi and Syrian children, including a baby just weeks old, were among the victims of the sinking.
The wooden boat had set sail from nearby Turkey and sank just 300m from the shore of the tiny island of Farmakonisi, according to a survivor who spoke to the BBC.
Jay, an Iraqi, said many had been trapped inside the boat as the water gushed in and although he managed to save some on board, he feels profound guilt that he did not manage to stop more from slipping under the waves.
"I saw the kids dying, the women dying and I couldn't do anything," he said, "so many kids and so many women."
According to Jay it was the Syrian smugglers on board the boat who had deliberately sunk it, using a hammer to smash a hole in the hull.
A fatal move, he believes, done in the hope of attracting the attention of the Greek military based on Farmakonisi.
Volunteer aid workers who went to meet the survivors as they arrived here on neighbouring Leros say they were all deeply traumatised.
"There were babies, girls, boys, parents, adults, everybody was crying and screaming, it was horrible," says Jette Jacobsen from Denmark who has a holiday home in Leros.
Other survivors were completely silent.
They had all apparently paid between â‚¬1,250 and â‚¬2,500 for a place on the overcrowded boat.
Most are now being looked after in hotels on Leros where psychologists have been trying to help them deal with the trauma.
As for Jay, he dreams of eventually reaching Britain so he can be reunited with his family who are already living there.
But he doesn't want to be treated as a refugee in Britain.
"I don't want anything, I don't want money, I just want to be with them.
"I'm a man, I have hands, I can work."


Edinburgh teenager Georgia Adderley won the Scottish women's squash title for the first time at the Senior National Championships on Sunday.

The 16-year-old, who also plays age-grade football for her country, defeated 20-year-old Elspeth Young from Kinross 11-4, 5-11, 11-6, 12-10.
In the men's event Scottish number one Alan Clyne, who has risen to world number 32, beat Douglas Kempsell.
He won 11-5, 11-5, 11-2 to earn his seventh Scottish title.
The 30-year-old from Inverness said: "I felt good going through the rounds, but I knew that Douglas would put up a real fight in the final because we all know he is a battler.
"That was the way that it panned out, but I managed to get on the front foot and take the win.
"I am often playing abroad, so I love getting a chance to play in Scottish tournaments and I am very proud to be national champion for a seventh time."
Adderley, seen as Scottish squash's best prospect, said: "Coming into the event aged 16 as number one seed brought its own pressures.
"But I had played in this event last year for the first time and that helped me with nerves and what to expect out there.
"I played well in my semi-final on Saturday and that left me feeling good about the final.
"We had some really good rallies in the first game, but she then came back in the second. At that point I had to hold my nerve, but I did and got a good start to the third game. I then managed to go on and win and the feeling at the end was amazing."
The Scottish National Squash Championships at Edinburgh Sports Club is part of the Team Scotland Series which brings together 17 Scottish national championship events in 2017 across 12 Commonwealth Games sports.


Two opposing narratives are being told in Charlotte, North Carolina, where 43-year-old Keith Lamont Scott was shot to death by police on Tuesday.

Police say that Mr Scott was holding a handgun when he stepped out from his car parked at his apartment building.
Family and witnesses say that he actually held a book, which he was reading while waiting for the school bus to drop off his son.
Police say that they found a gun, but no book, at the shooting scene.
Police have yet to release dashboard or body camera footage of the arrest, saying it will be released "when there is a compelling reason", leading members of the community to question the official account.
However, footage showing the moments leading up to the shooting, filmed by Mr Scott's wife Rakeyia, has now emerged.
Charlotte Police say that they had gone to The Village at College Downs apartments, to execute an arrest warrant for another person when they encountered Mr Scott. They said they observed Mr Scott exit his vehicle while holding a handgun.
Mr Putney said that, having watched footage, there was not "absolute definitive visual evidence that would confirm that a person is pointing a gun" but that it did support the version of events depicted by officers, "when taken in the totality of all the other evidence".
Police say Mr Scott refused orders to drop his gun and was shot when he "posed an imminent deadly threat" to officers.
He was then shot by Officer Brently Vinson, who was in plain clothes at the time.
Immediately after the shooting, Mr Scott's daughter posted a Facebook Live video from the scene, in which she angrily accused officers of shooting her father "for being black".
"He got out of his car, he walked back to comply, and all his compliance did was get him murdered," said Taheshia Williams, whose balcony overlooks the car park where Mr Scott was sitting on Tuesday afternoon.
Officers have not said if Mr Scott pointed the gun towards them, but insist that he posed a threat even if he had not.
In the footage, Rakeyia Scott tells her husband to get out of his car as Charlotte police surround him.
The clip does not show the actual shooting, or make clear if Mr Scott was carrying a gun, as police say.
An officer is heard shouting: "Hands up!"
Mrs Scott cries: "Don't shoot him. Don't shoot him. He has no weapon.
"He has no weapon. Don't shoot him."
An officer says: "Don't shoot. Drop the gun. Drop the [expletive] gun."
Ms Scott says: "He doesn't have a gun. He has a TBI [Traumatic Brain Injury]."
She adds: "He just took his medicine."
After shots ring out, she rushes forward shouting: "Did you shoot him? He better not be [expletive] dead!"
Mr Scott's neighbours knew him as a "family man" with seven children.
Several recalled how he would sit in his car in order to be out of the sun while he waited for his son to return from school.
Neighbours said that he had a disability caused by a bicycle accident, which would cause him to have seizures if he was too hot.
Officer Vinson, 26, grew up in Charlotte and joined the same police force where his father had worked.
His American football coaches said that he dreamed of becoming a federal police officer.
He enrolled in the police academy in July 2014 and was assigned to Charlotte's Metro Division later that year.
He has not previously faced any disciplinary actions, according to police personnel files, and was placed on administrative leave following the shooting.


Portugal's governing centre-right coalition has won the country's general election, which was widely seen as a referendum on four years of austerity.

Socialist leader Antonio Costa admitted defeat and congratulated Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho.
With almost all votes counted, the centre-right leads with just under 37%, with the Socialists on over 32%.
However, Mr Passos Coelho said his coalition appeared to have lost its absolute majority in parliament.
With 99 seats in the 230-seat parliament, the ruling coalition fell 17 seats short of the number it needed.
Mr Passos Coelho indicated that he was ready to talk to other parties in the next parliament to pursue the "necessary reforms" he wants to implement.
"Times haven't been easy, and the times ahead will be challenging," he said, promising to talk to the Socialists with the aim of maintaining a rigorous budget and a reduction in the public debt.
Parties to the left of the Socialists achieved their best-ever result, says the BBC's Alison Roberts in Lisbon.
Left Bloc won 10% of the vote, securing 19 seats, while the Communists took 8% of the vote.
Four years of austerity have taken their toll, and the coalition lost almost one-third of the votes that its two constituent parties gleaned in the last general election, our correspondent adds.
The coalition had vowed to continue the policies in place since 2011 after it was forced to seek a eurozone bailout.
Unemployment has been falling for two-and-a-half years, but many regard the recovery as fragile.
12%
of the workforce is unemployed
20%
of people live below the poverty line
485,000 emigrated from Portugal between 2011 and 2014
125% debt to GDP - the second highest rate in the European Union


This year's GCSE results in England show few signs of a north-south divide getting any narrower.

SchoolDash, an education data firm, has mapped the provisional results from this summer's exams.
It shows 4.7 percentage points more pupils in the south achieve five good GCSEs including English and maths.
Last week Education Secretary Nicky Morgan said it was a "sad truth" that many underperforming authorities were in the north of England.
There have been warnings from Ofsted about geographical divides in school achievement, with much attention being focused on weak exam results in coastal schools.
But the analysis of provisional results, put out early for the first time this year, shows the north-south gap, based on a line roughly drawn between the Severn estuary and the Wash.
According to SchoolDash, this line splits England into 3.7 million pupils in mainstream state schools in the North and about 4 million in the South.
And this year, the gap in achieving the benchmark of five good GCSEs, including English and maths, is 4.7% in provisional GCSE results, compared with 4.8% in the final results for 2014. In 2013, the gap was 2.8% and 1.8% the previous year.
The results breakdown suggests that London has been consistently the top achiever, with the South West and East Anglia improving.
But the analysis also shows that the gap at GCSE level is not consistent with primary school tests or A-levels.
The gap in national tests at the end of primary schools has been much narrower - with the most recent results showing a 1.1% difference.
The analysis suggests that once deprivation is taken into account, northern primary schools could be seen as more effective than their southern counterparts - with the exception of London which combines both high levels of deprivation and high results.
SchoolDash founder Timo Hannay says the overview shows that regional performance up to the age of seven "correlates closely with deprivation except in London, which does unusually well".
Up to the age of 11, "northern schools tend to make better progress but once those kids go to secondary school their average performance falls well behind their compatriots in the south".


Radio DJ Chris Moyles is to go head-to-head with BBC Radio 1's breakfast host Nick Grimshaw when he returns to the airwaves later this month.

Moyles will present the breakfast show on Radio X - the new name for Xfm.
It will be Moyles' first radio job since he left Radio 1 in 2012 after eight years hosting the breakfast show.
Vernon Kay, Johnny Vaughan and the Kaiser Chiefs frontman Ricky Wilson will also have their own shows on Radio X, which will launch on 21 September.
Kay will present the weekday mid-morning show, Vaughan will be on air in drivetime and Wilson will appear at weekends.
Xfm's current breakfast host Jon Holmes will move to weekend breakfasts.
Moyles attracted eight million listeners at the peak of his Radio 1 show. Grimshaw currently attracts an audience of around 5.8 million.
Radio X promises to play the "best fresh rock and guitar-based music across the UK" and be the "first truly male-focused" station, targeted at 25-44 year olds.
Ashley Tabor, founder of parent company Global and former flatmate of Moyles, said: "Radio X will focus on fresh rock and guitar-based music alongside huge personalities. And personalities don't get any bigger than Chris Moyles.
"Chris is a broadcasting genius and as Global makes a multi-million pound investment in launching Radio X on a national scale, I couldn't think of anyone better to host the station's breakfast show.
"Along with Vernon Kay, Johnny Vaughan and Ricky Wilson, the UK has never had a radio station like Radio X before."
The relaunch will mark the demise of Xfm, 23 years after it was launched as an alternative music station.
Xfm had different line-ups in London and Manchester, but broadcasting regulator Ofcom has given permission for Global to stop broadcasting local programmes in those cities.
Instead, Xfm's old FM frequencies in London and Manchester will both carry Radio X, while the station will also be available nationally on DAB digital radio.


A Parkrun organiser's "middle class rap" has proved a hit on social media, clocking up more than 25,000 Facebook views in 24 hours.

Simon Goldsmith, an Elvis Presley impersonator and delivery driver from Kesgrave, Suffolk, said it was inspired by a fellow organiser's 100th run.
The 42-year-old rapped the pre-event briefing given to runners before they set off.
"My phone has been crazy. It's amazing what amuses people," he said.
What is Parkrun?
Saturday was the 90th run at the Kesgrave venue. It started in September 2014 and is one of hundreds of free, weekly runs around the world.
Organiser Jen Evans  - singled out as a "legend" in the rap - said the briefing was "surreal".
"He turned up with a speaker and a PA system and said to me that he was going to try something different," she said.
"Then he started doing this rap and everyone went silent. Everyone was just in awe and thought it was really funny."
Mr Goldsmith said the rap took him 15 minutes to write, and the response had been "pretty amazing".
He joked: "It's about time the whole world sat up and took notice of a white, middle class rapper from Suffolk, rapping in a Suffolk accent. This is my field of expertise."


Four clubs involved in two play-off matches that ended 79-0 and 67-0 respectively - a total of 146 goals - have been suspended in Nigeria.

Plateau United Feeders were 79-0 victors over Akurba FC while Police Machine FC demolished Bubayaro FC 67-0.
"It is unacceptable - a scandal of huge proportions," said Muke Umeh, chairman of the Nigerian Football Federation (NFF) Organising Committee.
"The teams are suspended indefinitely, pending further sanctions."
Plateau United Feeders and Police Machine went into the matches level on points, with promotion to the lowest tier of the Nationwide League Division at stake.
Feeders scored 72 of their goals in the second half, while Police Machine reportedly scored 61 times after the break in their game.
The results meant that Plateau edged above Police Machine on goal difference.
Umeh added: "We will investigate this matter thoroughly and get to the bottom of it."
The NFF's director of competitions, Dr Mohammed Sanusi, gave assurances that the Organising Committee would hand out severe sanctions on all persons and institutions indicted by the investigation.
"The teams involved, their players and officials, match officials, coordinator and anyone found to have played some role in this despicable matter would be severely dealt with," Sanusi said.


Maria Sharapova won on her return to action after a 15-month doping ban as she beat Roberta Vinci in the first round of the Stuttgart Open.

The Russian, who was suspended last March after testing positive for meldonium, beat the Italian 7-5 6-3.
There was no noticeable bad reception for the 30-year-old, who responded well to losing her first service game to take a tight opening set in Stuttgart.
She broke twice in the second to progress to face Ekaterina Makarova.
Sharapova, who hit 11 aces and 39 winners, said: "I've been waiting for this for a long time.
"It's the best feeling in the world, those first few seconds before you enter the arena. To know you were walking back out there was special.
"I spent a long time without hitting any balls. I didn't know when I would be back. I went to school for a little bit, I grew my business and had a normal life. I put the racquet away for a little bit.
"I felt I had to grow as a person and I think I've done that. But this is what I've done for so long. I'm a competitor - that's when I'm at my best."
The decision to give five-time Grand Slam winner Sharapova a wildcard entry for this event, as well as upcoming tournaments in Madrid and Rome, has been questioned by a number of players, including her Italian first-round opponent.
However, it has been defended by WTA chief Steve Simon, who said it was in keeping with how former dopers were treated in other sports, adding that she was "starting at ground zero".
The former world number one will find out on 16 May if she has been given a wildcard for the French Open, which starts on 28 May.
After Wednesday's victory, the Russian told BBC Sport that she would "play in the juniors" if she had to, to compete at the French Open and Wimbledon in July.
"I think everyone in this room knows what a competitor I am and I don't take anything for granted, and if I get the opportunity to be in a draw then I will take it," she added.
"I'm being offered wildcards from the tournament directors and I'm accepting them to be able to compete in the draw.
"I'm coming with no ranking and I'm not getting a wildcard to receive a trophy or a golden platter. I have to get through the matches and I still have to win them and that's my job."
Wednesday's match was a positive start to the process of rebuilding her world ranking points against the woman 34th in the world.
She was understandably rusty but brushed off a nervous start to break Vinci at the first opportunity after losing her first service game, showing ominous signs with a string of big winners.
Vinci was then taken to deuce in every subsequent service game until the pressure finally told, with Sharapova taking a 6-5 lead and then serving out the first set.
Sharapova started the second set with another break of serve to win her fourth game in a row and leave Vinci reeling.
The Italian held on to take the set to 4-3 but ultimately the Russian's superiority showed with a break to love and an easily won final service game.


The Douglas lifeboat crew was called out twice in a day on Sunday, the RNLI have confirmed.

They first responded at 09:20 BST after a vessel's engine failed en route to Barrow in Cumbria with three sailors on board.
In a second rescue, they were called to help after the battery on a RIB-type vessel failed near Laxey Bay.
According to the RNLI, the sailor was rescued and the boat towed back to Douglas harbour.


President Donald Trump will seek a tax on goods imported from Mexico and use the revenue to build a border wall, the White House spokesman has said.

The plan was announced just after the Mexican president cancelled a visit to Washington, amid a row sparked by the question of who will pay for the wall.
Mr Trump on Wednesday signed an executive order to create a wall on the US southern border with Mexico.
Making Mexico pay for it was one of his key election campaign pledges.
But President Enrique Pena Nieto has always insisted that will not happen and on Thursday he pulled out of next week's White House meeting.
Hours later, White House spokesman Sean Spicer told reporters that the president had discussed the funding proposal with lawmakers, and that they are considering making it part of a tax reform package the US Congress is planning.
He said that a 20% tax could generate approximately $10bn (Â£8bn) in tax revenue per year.
"Right now our country's policy is to tax exports and let imports flow freely in, which is ridiculous", Mr Spicer said aboard Air Force One, adding that the tax will "easily pay for the wall".
The two countries exchange about $1.6bn (Â£1.27bn) per day in cross-border trade.
The plan is still being finalised, he explained, saying that the tax could ultimately be as low as 5%.
Reince Priebus, the White House chief of staff, later said that the border tax is only one of several options being considered.
The rift between the neighbours and trade partners has deepened just days into Mr Trump's presidency.
After Mr Pena Nieto pulled out of the summit, Mr Trump said the meeting would have been "fruitless" if Mexico didn't treat the US "with respect" and pay for the wall.
Earlier Mr Pena Nieto said he "lamented" the plans for the barrier.
In a televised address, the Mexican leader told the nation: "I've said time and again: Mexico won't pay for any wall."
Republican Senator Lindsey Graham warned that US consumers may wind up bearing the cost of the proposed tax.
"Any tariff we can levy they can levy. Huge barrier to econ growth", he wrote online.
"Build that wall" was one of Mr Trump's campaign rally slogans, referring to the construction of a barrier along the 2,000-mile (3,200km) boundary.
As he signed the directive at the Department of Homeland Security, he spoke of a "crisis" on the southern US border.
His executive orders also called for hiring 10,000 immigration officials to help boost border patrol efforts.
"A nation without borders is not a nation," Mr Trump said. "Beginning today the United States gets back control of its borders."
In other developments on Thursday:
May: 'Days over' of UK/US interventionism
What if Trump tries to bring back torture?
Elon Musk: I'm Trump's voice of reason


A man who must notify police 24 hours before he has sex can be named, a district judge has ruled.

John O'Neill, 45, from York, was cleared of rape at a retrial last year but was made the subject of an interim sexual risk order (SRO).
An order prohibiting his identity from being made public has been lifted at York Magistrates Court.
North Yorkshire Police has applied for the SRO to be made permanent after Mr O'Neill allegedly breached it.
The single father-of-two has said he had an interest in sado-masochism and used to visit a fetish club.
He said the order violated his human rights and meant he could not have an intimate relationship.
"It's absolutely devastating. I don't have a life," he said.
SROs were introduced in England and Wales last year and can be applied to any individual who the police believe poses a risk of sexual harm - even if they have never been convicted of a crime.
The order requires Mr O'Neill to disclose any planned sexual activity to the police or face up to five years in prison.
Mr O'Neill is accused of breaching one of the conditions of the order by not giving police the Pin number to his mobile phone.
He has threatened to go on hunger strike in protest of the SRO.
A judge is to decide on the police's application at a hearing at the same court next month.


Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has limited the National Assembly's powers over the Central Bank.

President Maduro approved the changes on Wednesday, but it only became public on Monday.
The president will now no longer need legislative approval to hire and fire Central Bank directors.
The change was announced shortly before a new assembly, controlled by an opposition coalition, is due to be sworn in later on Tuesday.
Mr Maduro approved the change to the law governing Venezuela's Central Bank on 30 December, one day before his power to legislate by decree expired.
He was granted the power to govern by decree in March by the National Assembly, which at the time was dominated by his supporters.
The amended law not only curtails the powers of the assembly over Central Bank appointments, it also allows the bank to withhold data if it deems its publication a threat to national security or economic stability.
Opposition lawmakers, who won a landslide victory in elections on 6 December, had said they would press for the publication of key data.
Inflation figures, estimated to be among the highest in the world, have not been made public since December 2014,
Under the new law, the Central Bank can also allocate money to the state without the approval of the National Assembly.
Opposition politicians said it was the latest in a series of moves to undermine the power of the legislative following last month's elections.
"The reform [of the Central Bank law] is a legal monstrosity to protect a highly questioned president," opposition lawmaker Jose Guerra said.
The opposition had announced that it would make economic reform one of its legislative priorities.
Rival rallies of government and opposition supporters were held in Caracas ahead of Tuesday's swearing-in of the new assembly.


Police have warned the public about the danger of taking "unknown substances" after four boys fell ill in Perth on Friday night.

A 15-year-old boy, from the Perth area, is seriously ill in Ninewells Hospital following an incident at about 22:00.
Three of his friends received treatment at Perth Royal Infirmary but were later discharged.
Police said one line of inquiry was that all four boys may have taken "a type of ecstasy tablet".
Ch Insp Gary Ogilvie said: "Officers are currently investigating the circumstances of this incident but in the meantime I would urge the public, especially those planning on going out socialising tonight, to be aware of this incident and think twice of taking any unknown substance.
"There is always a risk when taking substances and the only way of staying safe is to avoid drugs altogether."
Police have asked anyone who may have information about the incident to contact them.


The family of a 13-year-old girl urgently seeking a blood stem cell donor are "amazed" by the response they have received on social media.

Zara Al Shaikh, who has acute myeloid leukaemia, opened a Twitter account with her father to appeal for help.
Her second tweet has been shared more than 8,000 times.
They were inspired by the #MatchForLara campaign that went viral and helped find a donor for another young woman from a mixed-race background.
Zara, from Winchester, Hampshire, opened the Match4Zara account with her father Loua Al Shaikh last week.
He told BBC News: "We thought we had nothing to lose by giving this a try. We put the first tweet out and the notifications on my mobile phone haven't stopped.
"I had a Twitter account but I've never used it. I was amazed at the response we've had from all over the world."
Among those who retweeted the appeal were Sherlock actors Mark Gatiss and Louise Brealey as well as American author Rainbow Rowell.
People have started replying saying they will register to see if they could be a donor, including people from mixed heritage.
"It gives us hope and shows Zara that she is not alone."
Zara faces the problem highlighted by the viral #Match4Lara campaign, started by 24-year-old Lara Casalotti who is of Thai and Italian heritage.
It is harder for people with mixed-race backgrounds to find donors because they have rarer tissue types and there are relatively few people of ethnic minority backgrounds registered as donors.
This is partly because of a lack of awareness, says Loua Al Shaikh - who is also a doctor. There is also a myth that the procedure for donation is complicated, when in fact it is quite simple, he says.
As well as the Twitter account, there is a Facebook account called Saving Zara and other family members are setting up a campaign website.
Dr Al Shaikh says he hopes he can get more people registering as possible donors, whatever background they have.
"The more people who register, the higher chance for all waiting for a transplant to find their donor match.
"It's sad to say, but no-one knows when you or someone you love might need that help."
Zara first went through chemotherapy in 2014 and completed four courses of the treatment - but after 15 months in remission developed acute myeloid leukaemia.
She is currently at Southampton University Hospital after going through another round of chemotherapy which will leave her weak and prone to infection over the next few weeks.
But she is a fighter, her father says. She dyed her hair blue just before her latest round of treatment as a way of taking control of the situation.
"She is also very arty and occupies herself by drawing. She's big on Manga-style cartoons," Dr Al Shaikh says. "She even learnt some Japanese during her first stay in hospital."
Charity Anthony Nolan says a shortage of registered donors means only 20% of people from ethnic minority backgrounds who need a stem cell transplant will find a perfect match.
Dr Al Shaikh says he is hopeful because Zara's condition was picked up early - but she cannot keep having chemotherapy. Her only hope for a cure is a bone-marrow transplant.


A driver who died after crashing on the A99 in Caithness in the early hours of Thursday morning has been named by police.

Edward Laing was 19-years-old and from Thurso.
Emergency services were alerted to the accident south of Keiss at 03:15 and the road at the scene was closed for 11 hours to allow for an investigation.
Police Scotland said Mr Laing was the only occupant of the Peugeot 306.


The Conservative leader of Wokingham Council, Keith Baker, has been ousted by his colleague, Charlotte Haitham Taylor.

Mr Baker had been leader of the council for three years.
Miss Haitham Taylor, who represents Shinfield South, secured two more votes to beat him to the top job.
She is expected to be voted in as leader on 18 May at Wokingham's annual council meeting.


Zurich Insurance has announced that it has finished its discussions with RSA and does not plan to make a bid.

The Swiss insurer announced in July that it was considering buying its British counterpart for Â£5.6bn.
RSA said that the approach had been unsolicited but that Zurich's decision not to proceed had not been a result of anything unexpected in the due diligence process.
Zurich warned profits in its general insurance arm would miss forecasts.
"Given the deterioration in profitability in certain parts of the General Insurance business, and following his appointment as General Insurance CEO, Kristof Terryn is conducting an in-depth review of the business," Zurich said in an update on third quarter trading.
It estimated that it would lose about $275m (Â£177m) as a result of the explosions at a container storage station in the Port of Tianjin in China in mid-August.
Overall, it expects an operating loss of about $200m from the general insurance business.
RSA shares closed 20.8% lower, as some banks and investment houses advised clients to be less enthusiastic about the stock.
The falls came despite the company announcing that its trading results for July and August had been "positive and ahead of our expectations".


The way we pay road tax will change significantly from 1 April and it is something to consider if you're going to be buying a new car.

Crucially, it is those buying cars with low CO2 emissions that face the highest relative rise in the tax.
Currently many such vehicles don't incur the charges, known formally as Vehicle Excise Duty (VED).
But for cars registered after 1 April 2017 there will be a first year of charges linked to carbon emissions.
After that there will be three bands - zero, standard and premium - determining how much you will pay as a car owner each year.
Importantly, if you have an existing car, these rules changes do not apply and you will continue to pay VED under the existing rates.
The changes reflect the fact that car manufacturers have cut many car models' CO2 emissions.
This means their owners benefit from the existing VED bands that tax lower-emissions vehicles more lightly.
As more cars get cleaner, the existing rules have cut back the Treasury's income - hence these changes. From 1 April, only newly-registered cars with zero emissions will escape VED - so that means electric and hydrogen cars only.
There is a sliding scale of charges for the first year of ownership and after that petrol or diesel vehicles are subject to a "standard" rate of £140 a year.
For those buying cars costing more than £40,000 there will be an additional £310 "premium" levy for the first five years of ownership.
Cars registered before 1 April, 2017, are not affected by the VED changes - so for existing car owners, you will pay as before.
If your car has an engine capacity of less than 1549cc (about 1.5 litres), then you will still pay £145 (if you pay upfront).
If you car has a bigger engine, then the annual charge is £235. Both these figures rise slightly if you pay in instalments. You can get a detailed breakdown here.
If your vehicle was registered after 1 March 2001, then it is emissions which determine how much you currently pay.
Vehicles have to be in Band D, (emitting 121-130g/km of CO2) before you pay any significant annual road tax - in the case of Band D it is £110 a year.
It all depends what type of car you are thinking of buying, but in general it is the most economical vehicles which face the biggest percentage rise in road taxes.
For a small car like a Ford Fiesta 1.0T Ecoboost with CO2 emissions of 99g/km, you pay no Vehicle Excise Duty if you buy before 1 April. If you buy after that you pay up to £120 in the first year and £140 annually thereafter.
For a mid-range car, like the Honda Civic 1.4 i-VTEC Sport, with a higher CO2 emissions figure of 131g/km you currently pay £130 in the first year and then a standard annual rate - also £130. If you buy after 1 April you'll pay £200 in the first year and £140 thereafter.
For a top-end car like the Jaguar XE 2.0i R-Sport with CO2 emissions of 179g/km you currently pay £355 in the first year and £230 after that. If you buy after 1 April you will pay £800 in the first year, but your annual bill will then come down to £140.
From 1 April, only newly-registered cars with zero emissions will escape VED - so that means electric and hydrogen cars only.
Cars with low CO2 emissions of up to 100g/km will pay between £10-£120 in the first year.
After the first year of registration, alternative fuel vehicles such as hybrids, or those using bi-ethanol and liquid petroleum gas will pay £130 a year.
So if you are considering buying a low-emissions car using an alternative fuel, it may make sense to bring forward your purchase to March.
The money raised for this will be paid into a roads fund to help towards the upkeep of the UK's motorway and roads network.
Motoring groups have given a mixed reaction to the changes.
"While zero-emission cars will, on the whole, remain exempt from VED, the new regime will disincentivise take up of low emission vehicles," said Tamzen Isacsson of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT).
"For example, new technologies such as plug-in hybrid - the fastest growing ultra-low emission vehicle segment - won't benefit from long-term VED incentive, threatening the ability of the UK and the automotive sector to meet ever stricter CO2 targets.
"The introduction of a surcharge on premium cars also risks undermining growth in UK manufacturing and exports, which helps to support some 814,000 jobs in the UK."
The RAC said while costs would rise for many drivers, the fact that new car prices had been dropping in real terms over many years would help offset this. It also welcomed the fact that money raised from VED would be ring-fenced for road investments.
Follow Tim Bowler on Twitter@timbowlerbbc


The Victoria and Albert Museum in London is launching a schools project to fill the gap in creating a new generation of designers.

The museum wants to revive interest in its specialist areas of art and design, in a project that will include museums in Blackburn and Coventry.
The Victoria and Albert Museum will lend them some of its artefacts.
Director Tristram Hunt says the museum has a responsibility to "promote design education for the future".
The secondary schools project, called DesignLab Nation, is being funded by prize money won by the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) for being the Art Fund Museum of the Year.
The museum, which bills itself as "From Bauhaus to Bowie", wants to encourage interest in craft skills, particularly in industrial cities with a long heritage of design and manufacturing.
It is responding to worries about a lack of vocational skills and training for industry.
The project will begin in the autumn at the V&A in London and in Blackburn and Coventry, with plans to add other cities later, including Sheffield.
The intention is to cultivate the skills for local creative industries, in partnerships between museums and schools.
Blackburn has a long tradition in textiles and Coventry has design associated with its car industries.
The project will coincide with the start of a new design and technology GCSE and will support the revised qualification.
Mr Hunt, the former Labour politician who now heads the V&A, said creative industries were among "the UK's greatest national and economic assets".
"By bringing together local industry, museums and schools, DesignLab Nation will ensure that the V&A delivers on our founding purpose, to educate and inspire the artists, innovators, designers and creatives of tomorrow," he said.
Alice Barnard, chief executive of the Edge Foundation which promotes vocational learning, backed the project's support for "creative and technical innovation".
"These skills are becoming increasingly important as the creative sector of the economy grows rapidly," she said.


League Two side Notts County have signed defender Matt Tootle on a two-year contract after Shrewsbury came to a mutual agreement on his release.

Tootle made 18 appearances for Town last season, but his last game was a 2-0 defeat by Port Vale on 31 October.
The 25-year-old joined the Shropshire side in June 2015, having previously played 224 times for Crewe, where he mostly featured as a right-back.
"I'm delighted to get it over the line," he told the Magpies website.
"It's a big club and from what I can see, everything that's happening at the club says it's going to be successful next season."
Earlier, Shrewsbury released a statement thanking Tootle in for "his hard work and dedication".
The Liverpudlian was one of Town boss Micky Mellon's close-season signings following promotion from League Two last summer.
He was tipped two summers ago to make a move higher up the leagues, has now been linked with a move to Scotland.
Town manager Micky Mellon has so far made seven summer signings as he attempts to rebuild following their League One relegation near-miss.
He released eight players, strikers Jean-Louis Akpa Akpro and Scott Vernon, defenders Jermaine Grandison, Zak Whitbread and Mickey Demetriou, midfielder Jordan Clark and wingers Elliot Grandin and James Caton.


A mass rugby-style game dating back to the 14th Century has been won after hours of play.

The Haxey Hood event is contested by patrons of pubs in the neighbouring villages of Haxey and this year's winner Westwoodside.
The Hood, a leather tube about one metre in length, is pushed in a scrum until it reaches one of four pubs.
The contest, which includes the Smoking of the Fool, is held annually on the Twelfth Day of Christmas.
The tradition started when Lady de Mowbray was out riding between Westwoodside and Haxey - between Gainsborough, Scunthorpe and Doncaster - when her silk riding hood was blown away by the wind.
She is said to have been so amused to see local farm workers chasing it she rewarded them land - on condition the chase would be re-enacted every year.
The story says the worker who caught the hood was too shy to approach her and handed it to a fellow worker to return.
It is said Lady de Mowbray thanked the man who returned the hood and said he had acted like a lord. The worker who caught it was labelled a fool.
Part of the event involves the Fool giving a speech, during which a fire is lit close by - this is known as the Smoking of the Fool.
There is also a procession around participating public houses, The Carpenters Arms in Westwoodside, and the Kings Arms, The Loco and the Duke William, all in Haxey.
The main event starts when the hood is thrown into the middle of the scrum, or sway, as it is known locally.
The sway pushes through the villages, with each team trying to direct it towards their pub.
The contest, which can last for hours, ends when the Hood is touched by the landlord of the winning team's pub.


A judge in Guatemala has ordered that former President Otto Perez Molina be investigated in connection with a multi-million dollar corruption case.

Mr Perez Molina resigned on 2 September over allegations of graft. He was arrested a day later.
He is already under investigation over a bribery scheme at Guatemala's customs services but has denied any wrongdoing.
The latest investigation focuses on allegations he received $37.9m (Â£28.8m) in return for construction contracts.
Investigators allege that the former president was also given a helicopter, a plane and a luxury car.
He has previously been accused by an anti-corruption commission of taking bribes from a Spanish port company.
Guatemala ministers arrested over helicopter 'gift'
Guatemala ex-president 'took bribes'
Judge Miguel Angel Galvez said that the latest alleged kickback scheme to come under investigation involved more than 50 public officials, bankers and businesspeople.
Mr Perez Molina's former Vice President, Roxana Baldetti, is among those who are also under investigation.
Ms Baldetti was forced to resign in May 2015 when allegations of corruption against her first emerged.
The news prompted mass anti-corruption protests which eventually led to the resignation of Mr Perez Molina.
Both he and Ms Baldetti are already in custody.
Investigators will now have three months to gather evidence against the suspects before a judge decides whether to take the case to trial.


Middlesbrough Mayor Ray Mallon has referred himself to his council's standards committee in response to accusations a land sale was "dodgy".

Mr Mallon said businesswoman Christine Bell and councillor Len Junier had criticised him and his fellow councillors for selling land at Acklam Hall for development.
They referred to it as "dodgy" on Twitter and at a council meeting.
Mayor Mallon said they now had to provide evidence of the claims.
The independent mayor said: "You have two people here who claim the sale of Acklam Hall was dodgy.
"What those people have got to do now is produce the evidence of malpractice, corruption, or criminality and I will give you a cast iron guarantee they will not be able to produce one shred of evidence.
"Now they've actually got to put up or shut up."
Mr Junier (Independent), who has asked the Secretary of State to investigate the sale of the land, said: "This was all about me having a duty to ask questions and raise concerns wherever they exist.
"All I want to know is did the taxpayers get the best deal possible for that land?"
The hall was valued at about Â£1m some years ago but Middlesbrough Council has refused to say how much it was sold for.
Critics said the 32 acres of land was worth more more than Â£20m.
Ms Bell told the BBC she had raised a matter of concern which had not yet been resolved and now awaits the outcome with interest.


The father of a three-year-old Syrian boy found drowned on a beach in Turkey has told the BBC of the harrowing circumstances of his death.

Alan Kurdi's father Abdullah said that shortly after their boat left Turkey for the Greek island of Kos it was hit by waves and the captain swam off.
"I tried to catch my children and wife but there was no hope. One by one they died," Mr Kurdi said.
The family were among thousands fleeing Syria and seeking a new life abroad.
Images of Alan's body being recovered from a beach near Bodrum caused an outpouring of sympathy for the plight of those fleeing Syria's civil war and criticism of European governments for not doing enough to answer the crisis.
Thousands of migrants have died this year trying to reach Europe by sea.
"I tried to steer the boat but another high wave pushed the boat over. That is when it happened," Mr Kurdi said.
"My children were the most beautiful children in the world. Is there anybody in the world for whom their child is not the most precious thing?" Mr Kurdi said.
"My kids were amazing. They woke me every day to play with me. What is more beautiful than this? Everything is gone.
"I would love to sit next to the grave of my family now and relieve the pain I feel," he said.
The story of Alan Kurdi's family
Alan, his five-year-old brother Ghalib and mother Rehanna were among 12 Syrians who died after two boats capsized soon after setting off for Kos.
Turkish police have arrested four suspected traffickers over the deaths. The four men are all Syrian nationals aged between 30 and 41, according to the Turkish Dogan news agency.
Alan and the rest of the group his family was travelling with are believed to have been Syrians from the besieged town of Kobane who had fled to Turkey last year to escape advancing militants from the Islamic State (IS) group.
A Turkish hospital official told AFP news agency that the bodies of the family would be flown to Istanbul and then to Suruc on the Turkish border before reaching Kobane.
Abdullah's sister in Vancouver, Teema Kurdi, said she had wanted to bring him and his family to Canada but had first tried to sponsor another brother - an application that had failed.
Canada's department of citizenship and immigration confirmed that there was no record of an application for Abdullah Kurdi and his family.


Valtteri Bottas says speculation about a move to Ferrari is "disturbing" as he looks to focus on winning his first grand prix with Williams.

The 25-year-old has been linked with replacing Kimi Raikkonen at the Italian team from 2016 onwards.
However, Bottas - in his third season at Williams - says he is thinking only about helping his current team challenge for victories.
"Once you're in the car you don't think about any speculation," he said.
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"There is nothing in your mind other than driving, but out of the car of course it is disturbing when there are some rumours."
Mercedes have been in dominant form through the first half of 2015.
Reigning world champion Lewis Hamilton has won five of the 10 races so far, with his team-mate Nico Rosberg winning three.
However, Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel picked up his second win of the year in Hungary last time out, giving Bottas the belief that Mercedes can be toppled.
"Mercedes are really strong at the moment but Ferrari showed in Budapest that it is possible to beat them," he said.
"Never say never, we are still aiming to win races. They have a really quick car but anything can happen in motorsport.
"We need to believe in it and take every opportunity - it could be there this season."
Media playback is not supported on this device


When Portugal was hit by an economic crisis in 2011, Magda Tilli and her husband Miguel realised that if they wanted to make a decent living they would have to set up their own business.

At the time Mr Tilli was working as an estate agent, but with the Portuguese housing market in free fall, he was earning next to nothing.
And with Portugal's government needing a 78bn euro ($103bn; Â£62bn) international bailout, in exchange for putting in place a number of austerity measures, the wider Portuguese economy was mired in its worst recession for more than 40 years.
With the jobs market having ground to a halt, and four children to look after, Magda and Miguel Tilli decided they had no option but to take a chance on starting their own company.
Ms Tilli, 37, recalls: "We were at the beach, brainstorming about what we could do."
Tapping into Mr Tilli's knowledge of the property market, they recognised that they could turn a problem - no one was buying homes anymore - into a business opportunity.
And so, they decided to launch an estate agent business specialising in renting houses in Lisbon city centre.
While such a focus on rental properties may be common in other countries, the great majority of Portuguese estate agents only deal with selling homes.
This is because in Portugal owning your own house or apartment has always been such a matter of pride that it is the first choice of most people, even young adults.
Yet suddenly the great majority of young people couldn't hope to get a mortgage. Instead, a growing number living in Lisbon started to turn to the Tillis' new property rental business - Home Lovers.
To keep start-up costs down, the couple initially listed their available properties only on Facebook.
Yet to build up a decent reputation, they hired professionals to take all the photos, and only accepted properties of a high standard.
Ms Tilli says they picked the kind of places that appeal to young, urban professionals, such as trendy apartments.
Soon they had a steady stream of customers, both people wishing to rent a property, and landlords wanting to list with them.
"It became a cool thing to rent a house through us," says Ms Tilli, who previously worked as a flight attendant for TAP, the main Portuguese airline.
Home Lovers has now expanded to Porto and Cascais, two other Portuguese cities, and has a team of 20 workers.
It is now considering going to Madrid.
Ms Tilli says: "I'm a bit scared with that, but I don't see us being able to do this in any more places here in Portugal."
To understand why entrepreneurship, or setting up a business, is now so popular in Portugal, you only need a quick reminder of how bad unemployment remains in the country, even though it came out of recession in 2013.
The Portuguese jobless rate rose from 7.6% in 2008 to 14.1% in June of this year.
The situation is even worse for young adults, with one out of every three people aged 15 to 24 years old out of work, according to Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.
Professor Paulo Soares de Pinho, who teaches at Nova School of Business and Economics in Lisbon, and runs his own investment fund, says that one of the biggest changes brought by Portugal's economic crisis was "to transform many unemployed people into wannabe entrepreneurs".
Yet he cautions that while many technology-minded young people are coming up with products, not all of them are able to turn them into a viable business.
"We're going through an app entrepreneurship wave. Any kid coming out of an engineering school develops an app and thinks he has a company," he says.
"But there are many tech projects with no market orientation whatsoever."
Carlos Silva, co-founder of the crowd funding website Seedrs, agrees that in Portugal "may start-ups are going ahead just because entrepreneurship is now a trend".
Yet, he adds that there are "more and more start-ups of excellent quality."
To help boost entrepreneurship, the Portuguese government has created an investment body called Portugal Ventures to invest 20m euros of public funds a year into start-up firms.
Start-up incubators have also sprung up, to give new businesses an office or desk to help them get on their feet during their first months.
Magda and Miguel Tilli, used one such incubator - Start-up Lisboa - during the launch of their firm.
Anthony Douglas is another entrepreneur who has used Start-up Lisboa to get his business off the ground.
The 33-year-old is the founder of Hole19, a golfing app, which has mapped out thousands of golf courses around the world, and allows golfers to track and store statistics about their own performances.
Initially it was a paid app, and the business struggled.
Mr Douglas, who has a Portuguese mother and American father, says: "We've been almost dead a few times, with zero euros in the bank.
"In some months I stopped paying my own salary and had to ask relatives for money."
Yet Mr Douglas has since been able to transform the business's fortunes by giving the app away for free.
The aim is now to make money by enabling Hole19's users to book golf courses via the app, in exchange for paying a fee each time.
Mr Douglas says Hole19 was downloaded 220,000 times in the first 90 days after going free. And recently he raised 900,000 euros from foreign investors.
Joao Romao, 25, is another young Portuguese entrepreneur who has managed to turn around his business fortunes.
His first start-up venture, based around the idea of a shareable gift list connected to online shops, quickly failed.
Undeterred, he is now developing a business called GetSocial, which aims to help companies promote their content on social networks, and measure its impact.
Recently he secured 630,000 euros of investment.
Mr Romao says: "The first try was a good lesson learned. It taught me how to build a start-up. Everybody's learning."


Manager Gary Rowett does not want to let Birmingham City's season peter out after conceding their play-off challenge is now effectively over.

The Blues' 2-1 defeat by promotion-chasing Brighton at St Andrew's left them 11 points off the top six with seven matches to play.
"I don't want this season to fizzle out," Rowett, 42, told BBC WM 95.6.
"We need to win some games for our pride, our fans and our momentum - and that's going to be our main focus."
Ninth-placed Birmingham were only a point outside the play-off places at the start of March but a run of five games without a win, including three defeats, has all but ended their chances of going up.
"It's not over in terms of winning games of football but if I said we've still got a chance of getting in the play-offs people would think I'm a little bit barmy and talking rubbish," Rowett said.
"Logically, our opportunity's gone but we're in a really good position in terms of the league. Last season we didn't have much to play for and won the last three games to climb to 10th."
Although making the top six is no longer a realistic aim, Rowett says he is not planning to use the remaining seven games to experiment with different systems, including pairing Kyle Lafferty and Clayton Donaldson up front together.
"Whenever we've played two strikers, there's been too much space on the pitch and we've conceded loads of goals," he said.
"There's been a real clamour to change things and formations, but you have to say 4-2-3-1 has won us most games and got us into the position we're in.
"I'm not saying we shouldn't be flexible or experiment, it's just that when we do we seem to get worse."


Sheffield Wednesday midfielder Kieran Lee (hip) could feature after three months out.

Forward Fernando Forestieri (knee) is a doubt having only been able to play from the bench in the last two games.
Derby County striker David Nugent (groin) could return after missing Monday's draw with Huddersfield.
Midfielder Jacob Butterfield is hoping for a recall after coming off the bench to score a late leveller against the Terriers.


It took 32 seconds for a Rhyl man to suffer 22 stab wounds before he was left to bleed to death, a court heard.

Mold Crown Court heard four Liverpool men searched for Mark Mason, 48, in an alleged drugs turf war before the incident in a car park last October.
James Davies, 21, Anthony Baines, 31 and Mark Ennis, 31, deny murder and maliciously wounding Justin Trickett and Sam Illidge with intent to inflict grievous bodily harm.
Jake Melia, 21, admitted the charges.
The incident happened in the car park of the Home Bargains store in Rhyl, with prosecutor Paul Lewis saying CCTV showed there were 32 seconds between the defendants exiting a black BMW and then leaving the scene after the alleged attack.
Mr Lewis, describing Mr Baines as a "self-confessed drugs supply gang boss", said the attack was in retaliation for two of his dealers being chased by masked men earlier in the day.
However, the defendant denied it was a revenge attack, saying he wanted "to have a word" with Mr Mason and did not have violence on his mind when he confronted him.
Mr Baines said he had "good quality drugs, was well established, and did not worry if anyone else sold drugs in the patch".
He said he did not know who had shouted "stab him, stab him" and it was a "shock" when he later found out Mr Mason had been stabbed.
Asked why he had not called an ambulance, the defendant said: "I wanted to get out of there".
The prosecutor said Mr Baines had arranged for a drug user to bring money while Mr Mason lay dying, adding: "What was important to you as he bled to death, was keeping your cash flow going."
However, Mr Baines said he did not find out Mr Mason had died until days later, saying: "I did not think it would be to the extent that it turned out."
The trial continues.


All of Australia's living former prime ministers have made a united plea for Indonesia to spare the lives of two Australian men on death row.

Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran were given the death sentence in 2006 for leading a drug trafficking group known as the Bali Nine.
The former prime ministers said they deserved clemency.
An Indonesian official has told the BBC that the executions are unlikely to go ahead this month.
Tony Spontana, spokesman for Indonesia's attorney general's office, said preparations at the high-security Nusa Kambangan prison, where the executions will be carried out, had taken longer than expected.
Earlier, Attorney General H M Prasetyo said their move there was being delayed so that Chan and Sukumaran could spend more time with their families.
Indonesia has some of the toughest drug laws in the world and ended a four-year moratorium on executions in 2013. It has insisted the executions will go ahead.
Malcolm Fraser - who was prime minister from 1975 to 1983 - and all his successors gave their support to Australia's continuing protest against the executions.
John Howard said the pair had "demonstrated genuine rehabilitation", while Bob Hawke told The Australian newspaper that justice should be based on human understanding.
"These two men made a mistake when they were young and foolish," he said. "They have served their incarceration with model behaviour, and I therefore urge and plead that the government reconsider its decision to now take their lives."
Julia Gillard said: "I personally would find it heartbreaking if such extraordinary efforts to become of good character were not met with an act of mercy, of recognition of change."
Paul Keating and Kevin Rudd also added their voices to the plea.
Australia opposes the death penalty.
Six other individuals - from Brazil, France, Ghana, Nigeria, Indonesia and the Philippines - are also being moved to the high-security prison.
Who are the Bali Nine?
Who are Chan and Sukumaran?
The current Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott said on Monday he believed there were still legal options open in the case.
Lawyers for Chan and Sukumaran have filed a complaint in the administrative court challenging the decision to reject their clemency appeals.
"We have been summoned by the administrative court to appear on 24 February," lawyer Todung Mulya Lubis told a press conference. "This is an evidence that legal process is still ongoing."
But Mr Spontana told the BBC earlier that the court filing did not affect preparations for the executions.
"I can't tell you what will happen if the administrative court says the clemency rejection was flawed. For now as far as we know we have gone through all the legal process to carry out an execution."
Australian media on Monday reported that the men's lawyers had written to the Indonesian judiciary alleging judges had asked for bribes for lighter sentences.


Blackpool have signed full-back Andy Taylor on a one-year deal after he rejected an offer to stay with Walsall.

Taylor, 30, who has a further 12 month option with the Seasiders, played 160 games for Walsall following his move from Sheffield United in August 2012.
He started his career as a trainee with hometown club Blackburn and previously had a loan spell at Blackpool in 2006.
"It's nice to be back in the north west where all my friends and family are," Taylor told BBC Radio Lancashire.
"That was one of the main factors in the move, but it is also about the challenge ahead - it's a big club."


Australian Treasurer Joe Hockey has delivered the country's budget, promising to help small businesses and ensure parents can join the workforce.

The budget also included a boost in national security spending.
It has largely been seen as attempt to win back public support in the lead-up to the 2016 election.
Last year's budget was criticised for being too severe in its public spending cuts as the government tried "to end the days of borrow and spend".
Several of those measures, such as pension cuts and fees to visit the doctor, have since been dropped or have been blocked in the Senate.
Australia's economy has been slowing amid a downturn in the mining industry.
Mr Hockey described the country's transition away from mining to one of "broader-based growth" as difficult.
The latest budget papers showed Australia's deficit for the 2015-16 financial year is estimated to reach 35.1bn Australian dollars ($27.96bn; Â£17.82bn).
The market had expected a deficit of some A$41bn for the period.
The country was nevertheless still on "a credible path to surplus", despite the price of iron ore almost halving since the previous budget and an A$52bn writeâ€‘down in tax receipts.
The budget papers also showed the deficit was projected to fall to A$7bn by the end of the 2018-19 financial year.
In his budget speech, Mr Hockey pledged A$5.5bn for small businesses.
A $4.4bn family package to "reform the child care system" and help parents join the workforce was also unveiled.
Analysis: Wendy Frew, Australia editor, Sydney
Australia's next election is likely to be held in the second half of 2016, leaving Prime Minister Tony Abbott and his team a year to improve their weak standing in the opinion polls.
The budget's centre piece is a A$4.4bn ($3.5bn, Â£2.4bn) families package that will be funded by a cut in the country's existing family tax benefits. Childcare assistance will be increased for families with parents who are both in the workforce, although stay-at-home parents will lose childcare subsidies. There are also new subsidies for nannies.
Winners and losers have been created also among pensioners, one of Australia's most vocal and powerful lobby groups. Those living on modest incomes will get more money, but wealthier retired people who own a home and other assets will lose some of their government benefits.
Australia budget aims to please many, offend few
"This budget is responsible, measured and fair," said Mr Hockey.
"We are creating opportunities for job seekers, young and old. We are caring for our most vulnerable. We are keeping the country safe and secure," he said.
"This is a budget for small business people who want to innovate and grow."
"The good news is it's not as scary as last year's budget," Sydney-based economist Shane Oliver told the BBC.
"There are some measures in there to save money, but they're nowhere near as onerous as they were last year.
"And there are some positive moves, such as the spending on child care and the small business tax cuts - more positives in this one than negatives," he said.
But Mr Oliver, who is head of investment strategy and chief economist with AMP Capital Investors, said he questioned the budget's credibility.
"The government still has the budget going back to surplus by 2020, but that almost looks dodgy in a way," he said.
"That return to surplus will be very dependent on a big pick-up in revenue growth, and there's a danger that the government's growth forecast of a return to 3.5% in 2017-18 is too optimistic."
He said the numbers could see a "bounce in consumer confidence", but warned there could be another disappointment in the next 12 months.
A major focus of this year's budget was on the country's more than two million small businesses and their contribution to the Australian economy.
The $A5.5bn small business package would include a tax cut starting in July for companies with an annual turnover of less than A$2m.
They would have their tax rate lowered to 28.5% from 30%, which Mr Hockey said was the lowest small business company tax rate in almost 50 years.
He also said he would allow small businesses to claim a deduction for "each and every item they purchase up to A$20,000", effective immediately.
Jennifer Westacott, chief executive of the Business Council of Australia, said the budget was a strong package for small businesses which she said were an important part of the economy.
"We hope small business will use [the tax deduction] to grow their productivity capacity and invest in innovation so they can start to get on a growth plan," she told the BBC.
"It's a very sensible initiative."
However, Ms Westacott said she would have liked to have seen an "across the board" tax cut for all businesses. "But the simple reality is the government was not in a position to provide that tax relief," she said.
"We are hoping to see the government pick up the urgent need for broader corporate tax relief [in the future]."
Ms Westacott agreed the budget would likely be good for consumer confidence and that "on balance" businesses would see this budget as a good one.
The government's 2015-16 budget papers set out its proposed revenue and expenditure in the following financial year, and its fiscal policy for several years after that.
In December, the government said it expected the nation's deficit to grow to A$40.4bn in the 12 months to June.
At the time, it said falling prices for key export commodities had hurt the economy.


The Pro14's move into South Africa is just the start of the competition's expansion, with North America among future areas of growth.

South African franchises the Cheetahs and Southern Kings have joined the enlarged Celtic and Italian league.
And Pro14 boss Martin Anayi says discussions will continue regarding further expansion.
"We are still looking outwards. We won't sit still," Anayi told BBC Radio 5 live.
"We had set out when I first came in that we were looking to expand rather than contract. We needed to do that to be competitive with the English league and the French league.
"South Africa is a huge market for us. The Cheetahs and Kings can add massively to our tournament.
"So let's get that right, do that well, and then look forward again."
As well as looking across the Atlantic, Anayi also has revealed interest in the Pro14 growing into other parts of Europe, for example Germany and Georgia.
"We have to look at all opportunities," the chief executive said.
"We set up the tournament structure to expand further at the right stage, and I think that's the right thing to do."
For years the Pro12 had struggled to match the financial might of European rivals the English Premiership and French Top 14, but Anayi feels the increase in broadcast revenue - as a result of the expansion into South Africa - is "game-changing".
"It gives us a long-term strategic plan, and a market in South Africa with 55 million homes, in a genuine rugby market," he added.
"It's confidential in terms of the actual figure. We can't really match the English and French for one domestic TV deal, so let's do it differently. This is the first phase.
"So it just made a lot of sense. Can we grow further? Yes, we will grow further. Can we deliver more money back to our clubs? Yes, but at the same time our costs are increasing because we need to elevate our standards.
"The revenue that's generated from the expansion goes a long way to that."
The Port Elizabeth-based Southern Kings have only retained 15 players from their Super Rugby squad for the upcoming Pro14 season, and Anayi admits it may take time for them to settle.
However he is confident both outfits will add value to the league, on and off the pitch.
"I would say we would need to give them [the Kings] a year or two to kick into gear," Anayi said.
"The Cheetahs are Currie Cup champions and have fantastic depth. They have a few injury problems at the moment at fly-half, but once they come back they have three or four genuine contenders at 10 for international honours.
"The phrase 'hotbed' is used a lot, but it really does apply to both the Free State and Eastern Cape, for different reasons, and that is what excites us.
"A little bit of latitude for them to get it right, and they will come good."
Meanwhile, operating in a Europe-based competition is hugely beneficial for the welfare of South African players, says Cheetahs captain Niell Jordaan.
"It means you are going to be fresher each week, there isn't going to be any jet-lag, and you can put on the best show week in and week out," he told BBC Radio 5 live.
And it could lead to more South African teams featuring in the northern hemisphere, according to other leading figures at the Blomefontein franchise.
"We've had a fantastic response from our support base and sponsors and players. Everyone is very excited," said coach Rory Duncan.
"It's always difficult to talk on behalf on the other franchise, but I am pretty sure they are all watching to see how the first year or two goes.
"I think it could be a possibility for more teams from South Africa playing [in Europe] in the future."
Despite his players starting the season off the back of a Super Rugby season and in the midst of the domestic Currie Cup competition, Duncan believes his side have the potential to be a force in the Pro14.
"I'm confident we do have a squad that is going to compete very strongly in this competition," he said.
What does the Pro14 expansion mean for rugby union? Hear the discussion on BBC Radio 5 live's season preview show, Tuesday 29 August at 19:30 BST. The programme will also be available as a podcast.


The government is to fund two permanent memorials to UK victims of terror, PM David Cameron has announced.

One will honour those who died in the Tunisia beach attack, and a second will commemorate Britons killed in other terror attacks overseas.
Families of the 30 British victims of the attack in Sousse will be consulted on where their memorial will be.
A service will also be held in the autumn, dedicated to those caught up in the attack which killed 38.
On Saturday, the final five bodies of British victims were returned to the UK.
"Those who lost their lives in Tunisia last week were innocent victims of a brutal terrorist atrocity," Mr Cameron said.
"It is right that we mark and commemorate them and others murdered by terrorists overseas appropriately and support the loved ones they have left behind in every way we can."
Three members of the same family and a husband who shielded his wife: What we know about the British victims
Foreign Office minister Tobias Ellwood said the memorial could be in the north of Britain, where many of the victims were from.
The families will be consulted over the design, he said.
Mr Ellwood, who lost his brother Jonathan in the 2002 Bali bombing, has long campaigned for a single memorial to all victims of terror overseas.
"We have to recognise that there are many victims of terrorism who do not have a grave, whose families don't have a place where they can lay flowers and grieve in the normal way," he said.
"It is therefore appropriate that we have a national memorial for those caught up in terrorism abroad. These people must never be forgotten."
The bodies of the final five Britons killed in Tunisia to be repatriated arrived back in the UK on Saturday.
They were:
Tunisia has now declared a state of emergency, having already tightened security.
Authorities in the country have identified 28-year-old Tunisian student Seifeddine Rezgui as the gunman who carried out the attack.
They are also holding eight suspects in custody on suspicion of being directly linked to the attack, which jihadist group Islamic State has claimed. Four others who were held have been released.


Liverpool Ladies have signed Sweden international striker Emma Lundh from Norwegian champions Lillestrom SK.

Lundh failed to score in five appearances for Lillestrom last season, having joined on an initial loan deal from AIK Stockholm in August.
The 26-year-old has won 11 caps for Sweden, scoring two goals.
"She is a hard-working striker who will offer us a real goal threat and I am delighted to have signed her," manager Scott Rogers told the club website.
Details of Lundh's contract with the Reds have not been disclosed.


Firefighters were called to a small blaze at the Dreamland theme park in Margate, just weeks before it reopens.

Kent Fire and Rescue said crews were sent to the Eton Road entrance of the derelict amusement arcade, which is currently being renovated.
The fire was in the roof space of the two storey building, but had already been extinguished before they arrived.
The cause of the fire was accidental, the fire service said. Dreamland is due to open to the public on 19 June.
A spokeswoman for Dreamland said the "small fire" on Dreamland's buffet building's roof happened during maintenance works, and stemmed from "hot works igniting old timbers in the structure".
"The fire was put out before the emergency services arrived, health and safety was adhered to at all times and nobody was hurt," she said.


Europe's leaders feared 2017: the onward march of populism, the stagnant economies, the resentment of voters and the spread of Euroscepticism.

And then it didn't happen. Europe breathed again and even dared to believe that faith in the European project had been restored. Yet the story of 2017 is actually how little has changed.
The great mobiliser for the European cause has been Donald Trump.
Whatever their frustrations with Brussels, those who argue for deeper European integration see the rollercoaster of his presidency as strengthening their case, and some EU nations have sought to tighten the European embrace.
The year's turning point was judged to be the election of Emmanuel Macron.
He had campaigned for the French presidency on an openly pro-European ticket.
He promised change: to reform the sclerotic French economy, to re-engineer the European project and to revive the Franco-German relationship.
Now, in the dog days of summer, momentum has been lost. The honeymoon has passed. President Macron's popularity has slumped below 40%. After the first three months in office, Nicolas Sarkozy's approval rating was 67%.
In France, a familiar script is unfolding. A new president plans to reform the "code du travail", the weighty labour code, making it easier to hire and fire workers. Some unions fear their collective bargaining rights are being undermined. Strikes and protests are planned.
Even as Mr Macron prepares to unveil the details of his plans this week, he cannot hide his doubts. "France," he says, "isn't a reformable country. It's a country that hates reforms." His party has a large parliamentary majority but, as in the past, the battle for France's future will play out on the streets.
President Macron's fortunes are a reminder that the anti-establishment mood has not abated; voters' loyalties have shallow roots and shift easily.
Another test of European opinion arrives on 24 September, when Germany goes to the polls. The debate, so far, is muted. Little has changed from 2013, when the campaign was fought around Angela Merkel's safe pair of hands. She is again ahead in the polls, the candidate not of reform but stability.
There is much to argue over, however; low wages; the failing infrastructure and the deceptions of parts of the auto industry. Some of the big German carmakers are facing new allegations of collusion following the diesel emissions scandal.
Abroad, there is no inclination to exert German leadership beyond being the anchor of the EU.
Crises are being managed rather than addressed. Mrs Merkel has insisted that accepting a million refugees, as happened in 2015, will never be repeated.
The German chancellor is dependent on President Erdogan of Turkey keeping refugees off the front pages. If he doesn't approve of what Berlin is doing, his coastguard can turn a blind eye towards boats leaving Turkey for Greece.
It is no coincidence that in the past week the numbers of migrants arriving in Greece has edged up again, with the recent souring of German-Turkish relations.
In Italy, there is utter weariness and anger at the failure of the rest of Europe to share the refugee burden. The Italian Interior Minister Marco Minniti says that unmanaged migration from Libya is "threatening the social and democratic fabric of Italy".
So, Italy has been active in Libya, helping the Libyan coastguard prevent migrant boats leaving North Africa.
There are reports of traffickers being paid off and of tribes in southern Libya being funded to turn back economic migrants heading north.
In the past couple of months, the numbers arriving in Italy have fallen.
Europe seems to be edging towards setting up refugee reception camps in Africa.
Italy will be the next test case to determine whether populism in Europe has reached its high-water mark.
It will hold elections in 2018, and Europe will be on the ballot.
Since joining the euro, the Italian economy has stagnated.
Despite recent flickers of improvement, it has the second lowest growth in the EU.
The government in Rome wants Brussels to ease the rules on tax and spending.
Waiting in the wings are a raft of anti-European parties, and Silvio Berlusconi could yet re-emerge as a politician of influence.
New fault lines have emerged  between countries in Eastern and Central Europe and the rest of Europe.
Poland and Hungary are chafing at directives from Brussels.
Poland continues to ignore protests from the European Commission over plans to change its judiciary.
Negotiations over Brexit continue but are marked by accusations. Brussels is urging the UK to start talking "seriously". The UK is calling on the EU to show greater "flexibility".
It is possible that the EU will decide in October that sufficient progress has not been made on issues such as the UK's bill for leaving the EU so blocking a move to the next and crucial phase of Brexit -  deciding the future trading relationship between the UK and Europe.
Some officials are speaking of the need for both sides to peer over the cliff edge, to feel the sweat of a breakdown, before there is real progress.
In the UK, the Bank of England has downgraded growth forecasts for this year and next. Major international companies, such as BMW, IBM and Google, are continuing to invest in the UK but the Bank's governor, Mark Carney, has warned business investment has been slower than it would have been.
The Germans say their exports to the UK are down by 3%. The business communities are urging putting "shared economic interests first".
But that is not the priority for Europe's leaders. They want to safeguard European unity, and, whatever the economic benefits, they are adamant the UK must not end up better off than if it had stayed inside the EU.
The eurozone economy has revived, but it has removed a sense of urgency in Europe. It grew 0.6% in the second quarter. Unemployment is falling, even in France.
The popular mood in Europe is less Eurosceptic.
The fear of other countries leaving the EU seems overstated. For some, President Trump threatens to erode the international liberal order, but that only encourages Europe to be bolder in looking after its own interests.
But most of the factors that gave rise to Europe's anti-establishment parties have not disappeared: those left behind by globalisation, inequality, the insecurity of the middle class, the failure to manage migration and the terror attacks that since the start of 2015 have killed more than 300 people in Europe.
Europe's leaders, especially President Macron, have spoken of reforming the EU by strengthening bailout funds, by bolstering the eurozone with a finance minister, by greater supervision of national tax and spending.
But Europe's crisis grew out of a gap between what people wanted and what governments and European institutions were delivering. That gap isn't narrowing. Europe is still struggling to manage the range of crises it is facing.  What hasn't emerged is a vision to drive the European project forward.