A new law has come into effect in the US state of Texas that allows students to carry concealed guns on campuses.

Students aged 21 or over who have a concealed handgun permit may take guns into classrooms, under the new law.
Texas has now become one of eight US states that allows students to carry guns into college buildings.
Many higher education officials and students are concerned the law may discourage students from attending universities in the state.
But supporters of the law argue it is "critical" to self-defence and upholding constitutional rights.
Texan Republicans say the "campus carry" law could prevent another mass shooting,
They argue that deranged gunmen often target "gun-free zones" such as university campuses and cinemas because they do not meet resistance when they commit their crimes.
But critics of the new law - which came into effect on the 50th anniversary of a University of Texas mass shooting which claimed 14 lives - is an ill-conceived solution that could serve to trigger yet more violence.
The 1966 killings were carried out by former Marine Charles Whitman, 25, who brought a cache of weapons to the university's main tower in Austin to shoot more than 40 people.
The shootings were one of the defining events of the time and were considered to be the first US mass shootings to be seen live on national TV.  Whitman was killed by police after a 90-minute stand-off.
Some academics have argued that the law which took effect on Monday will also lead to a curtailment of free speech because students with guns could create an intimidating atmosphere which might suppress the open exchange of ideas.
The law allows students who have gun licences to take concealed weapons into college facilities, although some areas -  including sports arenas and chemical labs - are off-limits.
Texan private schools and two-year community colleges are excluded from the new laws until next year.


Hundreds of people have gathered in a Powys town to cheer on competitors in a 21-mile race that saw 650 runners pitted against 60 horses and riders.

Horse Rheidol Petra, ridden by Iola Evans, won the Llanwrtyd Wells event on Saturday in two hours and 30 minutes.
The first runner, Owen Beilby, finished the course 20 minutes later.
In 37 years of the Whole Earth Man V Horse race, only two runners have ever emerged victorious - Huw Lobb in 2004 and  Florian Holginger in 2007.
The idea for the annual race was born from a bet in the back room of the Neaudd Arms in 1980 after an argument over whether a man could ever beat a horse in a long-distance race.
The pub is still the starting point for the race.


Risako Kawai won Olympic freestyle -63kg wrestling gold by beating European champion Maryia Mamashuk.

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Japan's Kawai, 21, beat the Belarusian 6-0 to gave Japan a fourth wrestling gold at Rio 2016 - they also have two silvers to lead the sport's table.
Kazakhstan's Yekaterina Larionova and Poland's Monika Michalik won the two bronze-medal matches.
Larionova beat American Elena Pirozhkova 5-0, with Michalik winning 3-1 against Russian Inna Trazhukova.
After her win, Kawai celebrated by performing two mock wrestling moves on her coach Kazuhito Sakae before lifting him on her shoulders.
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The European Space Agency has identified the four locations on Mars where it could send a rover in 2018.

They are all ancient terrains where satellite evidence has suggested water was present for prolonged periods.
Esa's ExoMars vehicle will be the first surface rover sent specifically to search for signs of past or present life on the Red Planet.
Previous such robots have concentrated on determining merely whether the world would have been habitable.
ExoMars will have a drill to pull up samples from 2m below ground.
The hope is that its sophisticated lab equipment will be able to detect signatures either of microbial activity today or that took place billions of years ago.
The potential landing sites are named Mawrth Vallis, Oxia Planum, Hypanis Vallis and Aram Dorsum.
They have been chosen because of their high scientific interest, but also because they meet tough engineering constraints - that is, the restrictions the available technology places on the mission. The robot cannot simply be targeted anywhere.
For example, all four sites are near the equator. This will give the rover, which will have solar panels, optimal lighting conditions.
The sites are also very low - about 2km or more below datum (the equivalent of sea level on Earth).
This will give the parachute system that puts ExoMars on the surface the maximum amount of atmosphere in which to slow the fast-descending probe.
Mawrth Vallis and Oxia Planum are similar in that they have very thick deposits of clays minerals, as detected from orbit.
Clays form through the alteration of rock in the long presence of water, and water is a requirement for life.
The mineralogy of Hypanis Vallis and Aram Dorsum is not so certain, but these locations display the clear action of past river systems, so water is very obviously part of their history, too.
Candidate landing sites for ExoMars 2018
What unites them all is that they have interesting places to investigate no matter where the rover touches down.
"The landing ellipse is quite large (105km by 15km).  It is very important for us that possible targets for science are everywhere in that ellipse, so that no matter where we come down we are on top of, or within a short drive of, things we can go look at," ExoMars project scientist Jorge Vago told BBC News.
Esa has asked for the help of the US space agency (Nasa) in getting more detailed pictures of the four potential landing sites.
These images will be used by the ExoMars Landing Site Selection Working Group (LSSWG) to narrow the choices.
They will highlight hazards such as boulder fields and steep cliffs - obstacles that could destroy the descending rover.
"With Nasa's high-resolution data, we move into a new stage of - let's say - 'shock and horror' as we realise that none of the sites fulfils the criteria we'd ideally want, 100%," says Dr Vago.  A lot of work will be undertaken to model how different landing scenarios might turn out. The choices then become about the most favourable probabilities.
The LSSWG's number one preference could be known by mid-2016, although a final decision will not need to be made for another year after that.
ExoMars has been a long-drawn-out affair, subjected to various programmatic changes and delays.
It came very close to collapse in 2012 when Nasa scaled back its involvement, and was only saved when Russia agreed to pick up key elements of the mission.
These elements include the provision of a rocket to send the rover on its way and the design for a landing system.
ExoMars is now headed for what is termed a Preliminary Design Review in Mid-November.
This will set out precisely how industry intends to build the required technologies. It will be accompanied also by a full, end-to-end costing.
All this information will then be given to European space ministers at their big council meeting in December.
To press ahead with ExoMars, the politicians will have to approve additional funds.
Several hundred million more euros are required to complete the project, over and above the 850 million already committed.
The total budget covers more than just the rover. The ExoMars project is split in two, with a satellite to provide communications (and study the atmosphere) being launched in 2016.  Nonetheless, the extra cash is needed to fulfil the surface part of the double mission.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos


The Duchess of Cornwall has used some of the currency accepted by businesses in south London - known as Brixton Pounds - on a visit to a local market with the Prince of Wales.

Camilla bought a box of mangoes with a Brixton Â£10 note, introduced last year to try to keep the money of local people within the community.
The couple were surrounded by shoppers as they walked along Electric Avenue.
They came to Brixton to see work which has started to revitalise the borough.
It was Charles' first visit to the area since 1996, when he was accompanied by the former South African president Nelson Mandela.
Greengrocer Derek Chong, who has run a stall on Electric Avenue for 20 years, said Camilla had been "nice and pleasant" when she purchased the fruit.
"She asked me what was nice, what would I recommend, and I said we've got some nice mangoes.
"She asked me were they ripe and I said yes - they're from the Dominican Republic."
Mr Chong is one of 170 local retailers who accept the Brixton Pound.
Customers exchange traditional pound coins for Brixton Pounds and then spend them at the market or in participating shops.
During the visit, Prince Charles spent time talking to youth worker Marcus West, who works with children nearby on an estate off Coldharbour Lane.
Mr West said: "He's on the level, really down-to-earth. They were very cheery. The prince is a lovely man."
He added: "I told him I was working with young kids and he said, 'Keep up all the good work.'"
Prince Charles also visited the Railway Hotel, at the invitation of his charity The Prince's Regeneration Trust.
The trust hopes to restore and refurbish the building, where once Jimi Hendrix and The Clash played, as a new community and business centre.


An 87-year old man from Brighton has asked the High Court in London to order the removal of records of his political activities from a police database.

John Catt has spent years protesting in support of various causes, details of which are held on the National Domestic Extremism Database.
The Association of Chief Police Officers (Acpo) has refused to delete all the data retained about Mr Catt.
The judgement on his application has been reserved for judicial review.
Tim Owen QC, appearing for Mr Catt, told the court he was "passionate" about protesting and regularly took part, entirely peacefully, in demonstrations.
He said Mr Catt had come to court to fight for "a citizen's right lawfully to manifest his political views without being labelled a domestic extremist subject to a special and apparently arbitrary form of state surveillance".
According to Mr Owen, there were 66 written entries on the database referring to demonstrations Mr Catt had attended between March 2005 and October 2009, plus others relating to his daughter, Linda.
Jeremy Johnson QC, representing both Acpo and the Met, told the court: "Where you engage in public activity [demonstrations] you do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy."
He said the police were obliged to record who they saw at protests and what they did, even if they were not involved in unlawful activity.
Mr Johnson also said if Mr Catt won the case the police would be prevented from recording and retaining important intelligence information that might help prevent crime.
Lord Justice Gross, sitting with Mr Justice Irwin, reserved judgment on Mr Catt's application for judicial review which is expected to be handed down in the next few weeks.


La Liga leaders Real Madrid equalled Barcelona's Spanish record of 39 consecutive matches unbeaten as they swatted aside a woeful Granada.

Zinedine Zidane's side were 4-0 up after 32 minutes, with Isco slotting in their first from Karim Benzema's pass.
Benzema converted after Guillermo Ochoa spilled a Luka Modric shot, before Cristiano Ronaldo headed a third.
Isco tapped in a Modric cross, and midfielder Casemiro touched home a fifth from James Rodriguez's free-kick.
Who will stop Real Madrid this season? Zidane's side have not lost a competitive fixture since Wolfsburg defeated them in the first leg of their Champions League semi-final last April.
Victory here was never in doubt, as a rapid start against relegation-threatened opponents took them six points clear at the top of La Liga.
They had a little bit of luck along the way. Benzema's goal, Real's second, should have been ruled out, as the France forward was clearly offside as he converted a loose ball pushed into his path.
But had it not been for Granada's Mexico international keeper Ochoa, who made fine second-half saves from Dani Carvajal and Marcelo, the margin of victory would have been even bigger.
Real Madrid's number seven had a year to remember in 2016 - scoring the winning penalty in the Champions League final, helping Portugal to victory at Euro 2016, picking up the Club World Cup and securing his fourth Ballon D'Or.
There was a mood of celebration at the Bernabeu before kick-off, as Ronaldo was greeted with a mosaic of golden cards from the stands, and by a host of Real Madrid legends on the pitch - including his namesake, the former Brazil striker Ronaldo, and Luis Figo.
It was fitting that he should get a goal to mark the occasion, although this was a day for Real's other forwards to shine.
Isco, in particular, might well have had a hat-trick - justifying his selection after he was surprisingly picked ahead of Rodriguez, who had to settle for being a substitute.
Sadly, the Real forward's day came to an early end. Having been caught by a wild thigh-high challenge from Granada's Barcelona loanee Sergi Samper shortly before the interval, Isco struggled on for a while, but had to come off five minutes into the second half.
Real Madrid's afternoon was made significantly easier by the fact that their opponents were utterly hopeless.
Granada coach Lucas Alcaraz has patched together a squad made up largely of loan signings - borrowing a host of Premier League fringe players such as defender Franck Tabanou from Swansea, as well as midfielders Uche Agbo from Watford, Andreas Pereira from Manchester United, and Jeremie Boga from Chelsea.
Alcaraz named nine loanees in his starting line-up and got a performance that could politely be described as disjointed.
Their defending, at times, was abysmal, with Ronaldo allowed a free header for his goal, and Agbo failing to track the run of Casemiro as he converted Rodriguez's free-kick.
Frustration boiled over for the visitors at times, notably when Samper clattered Isco in the first half, and Tabanou had two attempts at hacking down Carvajal in the second, also picking up a yellow card.
Unless they find a better way to channel that aggression, Granada may well be heading for the drop.
Match ends, Real Madrid 5, Granada CF 0.
Second Half ends, Real Madrid 5, Granada CF 0.
Corner,  Granada CF. Conceded by Keylor Navas.
Attempt saved. Artem Kravets (Granada CF) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Sergi Samper with a through ball.
Offside, Real Madrid. James Rodríguez tries a through ball, but Karim Benzema is caught offside.
Corner,  Real Madrid. Conceded by Tito.
Attempt blocked. Karim Benzema (Real Madrid) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Marco Asensio with a cross.
Corner,  Real Madrid. Conceded by Lombán.
Attempt saved. Cristiano Ronaldo (Real Madrid) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by James Rodríguez.
Foul by Casemiro (Real Madrid).
Javi Márquez (Granada CF) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Real Madrid. Conceded by Lombán.
Attempt saved. James Rodríguez (Real Madrid) left footed shot from a difficult angle on the left is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Karim Benzema.
Luka Modric (Real Madrid) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Javi Márquez (Granada CF).
Foul by James Rodríguez (Real Madrid).
Gabriel Silva (Granada CF) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Karim Benzema (Real Madrid) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Javi Márquez (Granada CF).
Substitution, Granada CF. Ezequiel Ponce replaces Franck Tabanou.
Foul by James Rodríguez (Real Madrid).
Javi Márquez (Granada CF) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, Granada CF. Javi Márquez tries a through ball, but Artem Kravets is caught offside.
Foul by Casemiro (Real Madrid).
Franck Tabanou (Granada CF) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Offside, Real Madrid. Nacho tries a through ball, but Casemiro is caught offside.
Franck Tabanou (Granada CF) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Daniel Carvajal (Real Madrid) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Franck Tabanou (Granada CF).
Casemiro (Real Madrid) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Casemiro (Real Madrid).
Javi Márquez (Granada CF) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. James Rodríguez (Real Madrid) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left from a direct free kick.
Gabriel Silva (Granada CF) is shown the yellow card for hand ball.
Hand ball by Gabriel Silva (Granada CF).
Substitution, Real Madrid. Fábio Coentrão replaces Marcelo.
Foul by Nacho (Real Madrid).
Artem Kravets (Granada CF) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Substitution, Granada CF. Alberto Bueno replaces Jeremie Boga.
Offside, Real Madrid. Marcelo tries a through ball, but Karim Benzema is caught offside.


An Oxfordshire NHS trust's out-of-hours service missed targets because of a shortage of GPs, inspectors have found.

The Care Quality Commission (CQC) rated the Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust's service "requires improvement".
In its recently-published report it said the provider achieved 82% of face-to-face consultations within two hours of assessment for urgent patients, compared to a target of 95%.
But the service was rated "good" for its patient care and responsiveness.
The November inspection focused on GP out-of-hours services at six health centres and hospitals in Oxfordshire:
Professor Steve Field, chief inspector of general practice, said overall there was "an open and transparent approach to safety" at the trust.
He added: "Patients said they were treated with compassion, dignity and... there was a comprehensive system in place to keep patients safeguarded from harm."
But he said 11 staff had not completed training in basic life support and performance standards had declined in 2016 "due to shortages of GPs and practitioners".
Prof Field said: "Some risks associated with managing prescriptions and cleanliness of treatment facilities had not been identified during monitoring of the service.
"The provider had not obtained evidence of some recruitment checks and mandatory training in a timely manner."
Trust communications manager Victoria Taylor said: "The inspection, which happened some months ago, identified a number of areas for improvement, all of which have been acted upon.
"Recruitment to the service remains a challenge due to many local GPs reaching retirement age, but we are continuing our recruitment efforts.
"We are proud that the service was rated 'good' for both its patient care and its responsiveness."


North Korea has branded a UK-based diplomat who defected to South Korea as "human scum".

Thae Yong-ho, deputy envoy in London, and his family are now under the protection of the South.
Without listing his name, the North's Korean Central News Agency said the envoy had been accused of leaking secrets, embezzlement and child rape.
It said the UK had been told in June and had been asked for his return but instead handed him to South Korea.
My friend the North Korean defector
In a commentary, the KCNA said "[the fugitive] should have received legal punishment for the crimes he committed, but he discarded the fatherland that raised him and even his own parents and brothers by fleeing, thinking nothing but just saving himself, showing himself to be human scum who lacks even an elementary level of loyalty and even tiny bits of conscience and morality that are required for human beings".
The KCNA accused the UK of "handing over the fugitives without passports to the South Korean puppets and neglecting its duty to protect diplomats living in its own country".
Britain's Foreign Office has not commented on the affair.
Mr Thae is thought to be the highest-ranking North Korean official ever to defect.
His main mission in London had been to spread positive perceptions of the North Korean leadership.
Seoul announced on Wednesday that Mr Thae had arrived there but refused to give further details about the defection.
In the past, Mr Thae had argued the British were brainwashed by their ruling class into believing "shocking, terrifying" lies about North Korea under its leader Kim Jong-un.
"If the people in this country, or in America, knew that there is a country in the world where there is a free education, free housing, free medical care, then they'd have second thoughts," he had said in one speech.
The BBC's diplomatic correspondent, James Robbins, says it now looks as if Mr Thae's heart may not have been in the task of defending North Korea.
South Korea spokesman Jeong Joon-hee said: "On his reasons for defection, Minister Thae cited disgust with Kim Jong-un's regime, admiration for South Korea's free, democratic system and the future of his family."


A famed rainforest in Nicaragua is under growing threat from illegal loggers, say indigenous leaders.

The Bosawas Biosphere Reserve is Central America's largest tropical forest with clouds constantly drifting over the hilly terrain.
But the Mayangna and Miskito people who live there say 30,000 hectares a year are being deforested by "colonists".
They are calling on US president Barack Obama, who is visiting the region, to support their battle.
Described by the United Nations as a global biological treasure, the reserve is located on the border between Nicaragua and Honduras and teems with wildlife.
The two million hectares are said to be home to 150,000 insect species, rare jaguars, eagles and crocodiles as well as the world's last populations of Baird's Tapir and the Central American Spider Monkey.
The Bosawas reserve also overlaps the homes of indigenous communities who have been there for centuries, living by hunting and fishing.
The Nicaraguan government recognised the full legal title of the Mayangna to their lands in 2007.
Since then, they say they have been subject to what they term an "invasion" by landless people from other parts of the country.
They claim to have documented 11,500 "colonists" who have deforested around 150,000 hectares since 2009.
Arisio Genaro, president of the Nacion Mayangna, told BBC News that this was an extremely serious threat to the future of the forest.
"The problem is that in the parts of our territory that we have zoned to be conservation forest, they are being invaded by settlers."
"Even we the Mayangna don't touch these forests, that's where the animals we hunt reproduce. If they destroy that, they will destroy our people."
"The world needs to know that we are in crisis because of our efforts to defend the natural resources that we survive on," he added.
Scientists are also concerned that the struggles between natives and colonists will have a detrimental impact on the region's biodiversity.
Leading researcher, Dr Thomas Lovejoy, who first coined the term back in 1980 said that protecting the Bosawas reserve was critical.
"Nicaragua has one of the three great blocs of remaining tropical rain forest in Central America," he said.
"As a consequence, the struggle to protect this precious and unique part of biological diversity is of hemispheric, indeed global, importance."
The Mayangna number around 40,000 people and have made numerous representations to the Nicaraguan government. But according to community leaders, not enough is being done to protect their rights.
Tensions between the in-comers and the natives have spilled over into violence leading to the death of a Mayangna leader on 24 April.
Mr Genaro believes the authorities are afraid of the political consequences of supporting the native peoples.
"It seems they don't want to do this because they are worried about losing votes," he said.
"There are many invaders. They think that if they take strong action to protect our property they will lose political support."
His views are echoed by Taymond Robins, who is also Mayangna and organises the defence of the forests.
"We are very sad because they are contaminating our rivers and it is affecting the climate in our areas," he said.
"We are losing land,  and we are losing our cultural values. We are very worried."
The invaders are not all just poor, landless peasants he said.
"Really these people are land speculators. They come in, they burn the forest and put in pasture, then sell it and move to another area."
The Mayangna are calling on President Obama, who is meeting with regional leaders in Costa Rica, to support their battle against invaders. They say the forest is critical for the whole world and not just Nicaragua.
Next week, indigenous peoples from all over the country will bring their demands for better protection for their forests to the capital Managua.
"We are going to have a march here in Managua so that the government can see it has a responsibility to comply with the laws and the property rights of the country," said Mr Genaro.
"We believe that if there is no intervention, there will be no Biosphere reserve in five to 10 years."
Follow Matt on Twitter.


Freedom of Information requests - used by campaigners and journalists to ask questions of public bodies - are to remain free of charge, a minister says.

Following a review of the law, Cabinet Office minister Matt Hancock said the FoI Act was "working well".
The FoI Commission was asked to examine it amid concerns within government that "sensitive information" was being inadequately protected.
Its report said FoI had helped "change the culture of the public sector".
Mr Hancock said there would be no wholesale changes to the FoI Act.
"After 10 years, we took the decision to review the Freedom of Information Act and we have found it is working well," he said.
"We will not make any legal changes to FoI. We will spread transparency throughout public services, making sure all public bodies routinely publish details of senior pay and perks.
"After all, taxpayers should know if their money is funding a company car or a big pay-off."
The government has chosen not to legislate to shore up ministers' powers to veto the release of information.
The commission said FoI had "enhanced openness and transparency" and concluded that "there is no evidence that the act needs to be radically altered, or that the right of access to information needs to be restricted".
It added: "In some areas, the commission is persuaded that the right of access should be increased."
However, it said parts of the act were unclear and it made recommendations to improve "clarity and certainty".
BBC political correspondent Ross Hawkins says campaigners, opposition politicians and many journalists regarded the independent review of FoI legislation with deep suspicion, concerned the government wanted to curtail a law that allowed them to reveal embarrassing facts about its failings.
Some regular users of the law remain anxious about whether it will be easier for institutions to rule that information requests are too burdensome to be met, he says.
But on the other side of this argument, he adds, the cost of providing information will continue to trouble some public bodies with little money and few staff to spare.
By Martin Rosenbaum, freedom of information specialist
When it was appointed, the government's Freedom of Information Commission was derided by some as an "establishment stitch-up" that would inevitably lead to tough curbs on the public's right to know what its rulers are doing.
In fact the Commission's report has surprised many, being more sympathetic to greater openness than expected, while also backing some changes that would help public authorities to keep some material secret.
And at least one proposal it did make to restrict FoI - bolstering the legal basis for ministers' rights to veto disclosure - has already been rejected by the government.
This has left openness campaigners with some powerful feelings of relief.
Read more from Martin
The FoI Act, which was introduced in 2000 under then Prime Minister Tony Blair, allows a public "right of access" to information held by public authorities.
It obliges public authorities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and UK-wide authorities based in Scotland, to publish certain information about their activities, and to respond to requests for information.
It has been used to reveal information in a number of high-profile incidents, including the MPs' expenses scandal and Prince Charles's lobbying letters to ministers.
Mr Blair has described himself as a "naive, foolish, irresponsible nincompoop" for introducing the law, saying: "There is really no description of stupidity, no matter how vivid, that is adequate. I quake at the imbecility of it."


The prime minister has said she did highlight problems facing the steel industry at the G20 summit in China.

Theresa May was responding to a question from Newport East MP Jessica Morden, amid criticism that she failed to raise it with the Chinese president.
Ms Morden said steelworkers were disappointed the prime minister did not tackle Xi Jinping over cheap exports of Chinese steel.
Mrs May said she brought up the matter during a full session at the summit.
Efforts are continuing to secure the future of Tata's steel production in England and Wales, including the firm's plants in Port Talbot.
China has denied accusations it has caused steel prices to collapse by selling it overseas at unrealistically low prices.
During Prime Ministers' Questions on Wednesday, the Labour MP asked for a commitment from Mrs May that she would pro-actively raise the issues.
"We need the prime minister to do this to protect our steel industry," Ms Morden said.
Defending her approach at this week's G20 gathering of the world's leading industrial nations, Mrs May told MPs: "I did raise the [steel] issue, but I chose to raise it in the plenary session, so it was clearly raised not just before the Chinese president but also before the other leaders.
"And crucially, what has come out of the G20 is an agreement to set up this new forum which will be looking at actions that lead to over-capacity and over-production, and the Chinese will be a member of that forum."


Natasha Jonas, the first woman to box for Great Britain at the Olympics, says she will come out of retirement and turn professional.

Jonas, 32, cited a lack of hunger and dedication for new achievements when she retired in 2015.
She lost to Katie Taylor in the quarter-finals at London 2012 having won World Championships bronze in 2012.
"The decision to leave was a harder choice. The decision to go back was a lot easier," Jonas told Sky Sports.
Liverpool lightweight Jonas has linked up with trainer Joe Gallagher and is not ruling out a rematch with Irish fighter Taylor.
"It was one of the best nights of boxing I have ever seen, but I'm on a personal journey and if that means us meeting in the end then we'll see," she added.
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South Sudan President Salva Kiir has appointed James Wani Igga as his deputy, state radio has announced.

Mr Igga has been speaker of parliament and a commander in the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), the ex-rebel group that now runs the country.
He succeeds Riek Machar, who was sacked by the president last month following an apparent power struggle.
South Sudan became independent in 2011 after decades of conflict with Sudan, making it the world's youngest country.
Numerous armed groups remain active in the oil-rich country.
After his dismissal, Mr Machar said he planned to challenge Mr Kiir for the leadership of the SPLM so that he can run for president in the 2015 election.
The entire cabinet was dismissed at the same time as Mr Machar on 24 July, and replaced this month with a smaller team.
Mr Kiir is from the Dinka community, which is the largest in South Sudan, while Mr Machar is from the second-largest group, the Nuer, some of whom have complained about Dinka domination.
Correspondents say Mr Kiir's choice of vice-president may be a way of shoring up support from Mr Igga's large Bari community in South Sudan's Central Equatoria region ahead of the elections in 2015.


An unprecedented operation by the Italian Navy is under way off the coast of Libya to recover the wreck of a migrant boat that sank in April last year - leading to the deaths of up to 700 migrants, the largest single loss of life in the Mediterranean in decades.
Only 28 people survived the sinking on the night of 18 April - among them, a 27 year old Tunisian man who is currently facing trial in the Sicilian port town of Catania, accused by prosecutors of being the skipper of the migrant boat and part of a network of Libyan smugglers.
Mohammed Ali Malek faces charges of multiple manslaughter, human trafficking and irresponsible sailing of the boat.  Prosecutors have asked for an 18-year jail sentence.
In an exchange of letters with BBC News from his jail in Catania, Mohammed Ali Malek claims that he is innocent, not the captain but just another migrant who paid 2,250 Libyan dinars ($1,600) to get on the boat that would take him to Italy, where he had lived in the past.
But court documents show that all the other survivors - including a Syrian man also under arrest and accused of being second-in-command - told officials that not only was Mohammed Ali Malek captain of the boat, but that his lack of sailing skills had caused the tragic collision with a Portuguese ship that had come to its rescue.
Few concrete details are known about the exact dynamics of the accident - so what do we know now about how this overcrowded migrant boat ended up in the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea?
The boat's journey started, like so many others, on the beaches near Garabulli, in Libya.
The migrants, most of them sub-Saharan Africans fleeing from poverty and conflict in their home countries and further violence in Libya, were being held at an illegal centre near the coast.
From there they were taken in small groups by dinghy to a wooden fishing boat anchored off the coast, where they amassed on the deck and inside the hull.
The 27m-long (90ft) boat is thought to have been carrying more than 800 migrants.
Mohammed Ali Malek was one of those operating the dinghies, survivors told Italian prosecutors. As soon as the fishing boat was packed with migrants, he took the helm and brandished a wooden stick to coerce migrants to follow his orders, they said.
The boat set off at the crack of dawn on 18 April.
According to the survivors, it quickly became evident that he had little experience commanding a boat. They claim he did not know how to read a compass and that he asked for help from the migrants huddled on the deck.
Hasan Ksan, a Bangladeshi survivor, said that the captain had used a satellite phone several times to communicate with his colleagues back onshore in Libya - and that he was armed with a gun.
The boat continued its journey for several hours - and by mid-afternoon, the captain of the boat followed what by now is the regular procedure for migrant boats making the long crossing.
Once in international waters, he placed a distress call with the Italian coast guard in Rome and asked for rescue.
Abdullah Ambrousi was the commander of the King Jacob, an enormous Portuguese container ship that was sailing nearby.
He received a call from the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre in Rome, asking him to change course and attend to the fishing boat in distress.
He did, and after around two hours, the radar on his ship detected the presence of a vessel in its vicinity. But it was so small, and it was so dark, that it was impossible to see anything with the naked eye.
The King Jacob started heading towards the signal and Capt Ambrousi ordered his crew to switch on one of boat's headlights.
Now he could see it - a wooden, rickety and extremely overcrowded fishing boat.
Inside the hull of the boat was Ousmane Gano, a 31-year old migrant from Senegal.
The migrants on the upper deck of the vessel told those amassed inside that they could see "a big ship" that had come to their rescue, he explained.
"They asked us not to move to keep the boat stable."
Capt Ambrousi told Italian investigators that he steered the King Jacob to avoid collision, but that whoever was sailing the migrant boat continued to do so erratically, as if trying to "follow" the King Jacob's sudden change of route.
He then insists that he ordered his crew to switch off the King Jacob's engines to avoid a collision.
But from the bridge, he saw tragedy unfolding before his eyes.
The fishing boat started to sail at slow speed towards the King Jacob - but then, Capt Ambrousi said, it suddenly increased its pace.
The small vessel's bow rammed the King Jacob's port side, and then its starboard side scratched against the huge merchant ship.
The fishing boat manoeuvred as if sailing backwards - but started to lose balance possibly because of the agitation among the panicked migrants who could see what was happening.
It started to capsize, and in less than five minutes, Capt Ambrousi told investigators, the fishing vessel had sunk.
Mohammed Ali Malek's timeline of the events that night is not entirely different from what other survivors narrate - but in his account, the "role" of captain is played by "an African man" he cannot identify because "he maybe died in the sinking".
He admits in his letters that the two vessels crashed into each other, although in his account it was the King Jacob that hit the small boat.
And he alleges that the migrant boat lost balance because "the big blades of the propeller [of the King Jacob] created big waves that capsized our ship and we all fell into the sea".
Mohammed Ali Malek sent BBC News a drawing showing his version of how events unfolded - but prosecutors in Catania have no doubt that he is to blame for the crash.
His "naive, careless and negligent" sailing of the migrant boat caused the collision, reads his formal accusation, which highlights that the accounts of the crew of the King Jacob and the survivors match almost completely, and that the marks left on the King Jacob's port side also confirm this account.
Mr Malek and his lawyer, Massimo Ferrante, made a formal request to include the recordings of the King Jacob's black box as evidence in the trial - the tribunal refused their request, mainly because the recording had been erased with time.
Survivors, including Mr Malek, describe the complete chaos that followed the capsizing of the ship.
In his letter, he told BBC News how he climbed on to fishing nets and described the scene.
"From there I could see many people at sea, shouting for Allah, who sadly then died", he wrote.
Letter from Catania prison, May 2016
Interviewed by UK-based research group Forensic Oceanography, a Sierra Leonean survivor told how, once he was safe on the deck of the King Jacob, he could see his friends swimming for their lives, trying to hold on to ropes that had been thrown to save them.
An Italian Coast Guard vessel and several other commercial ships rerouted to the scene joined the recovery effort - but only 28 people were saved.
The number of dead is still uncertain - so far, 171 bodies have been recovered.
Italian authorities fear that, once the wreck of the boat has been examined at port, the total death toll from the event could reach up to 700.
Meanwhile, Mohammed Ali Malek awaits the next hearing of his trial in Catania.
"To the relatives of the victims I would say that all the accusations against me are influenced by the statements from the other survivors," he wrote in one of his letters.
He insisted that he had been accused because he was the only Tunisian on board, and that his alleged deputy Mahmud Bikhit, who is also on trial, was unfairly accusing him of being the captain.
"I'm neither a criminal nor a murderer," wrote Mohammed Ali Malek. "I thank God that I'm alive after saving myself from death which many people on the boat faced and started reciting the Quran as they were drowning."
Many believe that the criminal charges against him are only a part of the picture when trying to understand how such a massive loss of life could happen in the Mediterranean.
In their report Death by Rescue, researchers Charles Heller and Lorenzo Pezzani claim that the lack of a proper search and rescue operation off the coast of Libya put lives an peril - and was a crucial factor in determining the fate of the migrant boat.
A few months before the accident, Italy had suspended Mare Nostrum, its wide-ranging operation in the stretch of sea between Sicily and North Africa.  Operation Triton, managed by the EU's border agency Frontex, replaced it.
Triton's area of coverage was much more limited in scope, which meant that commercial ships travelling in the area - like the King Jacob - were called upon more often to assist migrant boats in trouble.
These merchant ships, the researchers write, were "unfit to carry out the large-scale and particularly dangerous rescue operations involving migrants", and that the burden on them was "excessive".
The April 2015 sinking, together with another one a few days earlier which left a smaller number of victims, marked a turning point in the EU's management of the migrant crisis.
The reach of search and rescue operations was extended, while a separate mission was launched to fight smugglers at sea, with mixed results.
Meanwhile, relatives of the hundreds who died that April night will find consolation in the fact that they finally may be able to bury their loved ones, thanks to Italian efforts to identify all bodies.
When announcing the plan last year, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi said that these people were pursuing "freedom", and giving them a proper burial was a gesture of "humanity".


Great Britain's women's bobsleigh crew of Paula Walker and Rebekah Wilson finished in 12th place after the first day of competition in Sochi.

The duo clocked a cumulative one minute 56.76 seconds from their two runs at a rain-lashed Sanki Sliding Centre.
Pacesetters USA 1 are 1.87 seconds ahead of the Britons.
Canada 1, piloted by defending Olympic champion Kaillie Humphries, are 0.23 secs adrift in second with USA 2 0.56s back in third.
The medal placings will be decided after the third and fourth runs on Wednesday.
GB's Walker, who was 11th at Vancouver 2010 with brakeman Kelly Thomas, drove two consistent runs to clock 58.36s and 58.4s respectively. The pair's fastest start time on Tuesday was 5.35s.
"I made it clear that this track hasn't been in love with me in training but it clicked with me today," said Walker. "Maybe tomorrow it can get even better for us."
"The second run felt much better and an improvement from training," added Wilson. "We might see a bit of movement in the rankings tomorrow and a top-10 finish would be good."
USA 1 pilot Elana Meyers, the Vancouver bronze medallist, and team-mate Lauryn Williams set the fastest time of the night with their first run of 57.26s. They also recorded the best start time of 5.12 secs on their second run.
Walker and Wilson won the World Junior Championship in 2011, and after Wilson took a break from the sport, the pair were reunited ahead of the Sochi Games at the expense of former world champion Gillian Cooke.


Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell has insisted the Labour leadership is "on the same page" as First Minister Carwyn Jones on the terms of Brexit.

Mr Jones has suggested the UK should follow the Norway model, with continued access to the single market.
But Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said at the weekend the UK would leave the EU's free trade bloc.
Mr McDonnell said: "If Wales is to thrive, we have to have tariff-free access to the single market".
"Carwyn Jones has said exactly the same as Jeremy Corbyn," he said.
Norway is not in the European Union but it still has access to the single market through the European Economic Area (EEA).
It has to make a financial contribution and must accept the majority of EU laws but it does not have a say on how they are created.
Caerphilly Labour MP Wayne David has said the Norwegian model would lead to a massive loss of sovereignty. Membership of the EEA has also been criticised by shadow trade secretary Barry Gardiner.
But on Monday, Mr Jones said of the idea: "We would not control the rules but we would have full and unfettered access."
Mr McDonnell, who is visiting Pembrokeshire on Wednesday, told BBC Radio Wales that the first minister and the UK Labour leadership were "on the same page in terms of objectives".
"If Wales is to thrive we have to have tariff-free access to the single market; Carwyn Jones has said exactly the same as Jeremy Corbyn," he told the Good Morning Wales programme.
He said the UK economy's "special status" as the world's fifth largest economy would be key to negotiating a good deal on trade with the remaining EU members.


West Ham are out of the FA Cup and look like they might fall short of a top-four place too, but they should still be proud of their achievements this season.

They have so many reasons to be excited about this summer's move to the Olympic Stadium and what it means for the Hammers' future.
But on top of that, there is a real togetherness at the club at the moment.
The fans and the board are totally behind the manager Slaven Bilic, and they have a group of players who give everything every week.
A top-six finish is still on and, with the quality and experience in their team as well as their will to win, I do not see their season just fizzling out.
It shows how far the Hammers have come that they expected to beat Manchester United in this week's FA Cup quarter-final replay, and I think they will be disappointed that they did not win the tie in the first game at Old Trafford.
The reason they were so confident ahead of Wednesday's 2-1 defeat was that until then they had not been beaten at home for almost eight months - 16 games in all competitions since 22 August.
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All the emotion of their final season at the Boleyn Ground after 112 years definitely played its part in that incredible run, but it would not have happened without Bilic's arrival last summer.
He was seen by some as a gamble because he had not managed in the Premier League before but I think he is the perfect fit as Hammers boss.
West Ham are a club whose fans do not want to lose their traditional playing style - 'the West Ham way' - which is all about attacking football that is easy on the eye.
Bilic buys into all of that. He spent money very wisely in the summer and some of the stuff I have seen them play under him this season has been incredible.
He has brought in these brilliant individuals like Dimitri Payet and Manuel Lanzini, but has got the team ethic right too.
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I loved my two years as a West Ham player but I soon realised that some of their supporters would not even mind being relegated as long as their team is playing the right kind of football.
To say they are not bothered at all about winning is wrong, but they want to be entertained by players who will get them out of their seats and on to their feet.
Even if it gets results, they do not want dull or boring football, which is what they were seeing under Bilic's predecessor Sam Allardyce. That is why a lot of fans turned on him.
Allardyce can hold his head high because he did the job he was brought in to do, which was to get West Ham promoted and stabilise them in the Premier League, but Bilic has taken them to the next level now.
Statistics don't always do justice to a team's style of play, but here they help to show how the Hammers have improved in every attacking area this season compared to last.
The Hammers are more effective going forward under Bilic but they are also well-drilled at the back and look solid whoever is playing at centre-half. They have not become any more open.
Their goals - and wins - dried up a bit when Dimitri Payet was injured in November but they remained hard to beat during that period.
At the start of the season, West Ham earned some impressive wins at Arsenal, Manchester City and Liverpool by playing on the break and not worrying about possession.
But that is not the only way they can play. There have been 12 league games home and away in 2015-16 where they have had more possession than the opposition, and they have only lost two of them.
If something is not working, Bilic will change it - whether it is players or formations - and he is versatile with his tactics too.
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Having Andy Carroll back at full fitness has given him another option and I do not just mean pumping balls into the box.
Yes, Carroll is very effective at getting on the end of crosses and either heading for goal, knocking the ball down for runners into the box or making sure defenders cannot clear their lines properly.
But he can play on the floor too, and is great at holding the ball up, like I tried to do as a player.
Carroll has been great as an impact substitute in recent weeks but the way West Ham finish games has always been impressive since Bilic took charge, and their late flurry of chances against United was another example of how they never give up.
They could not quite force an equaliser on Wednesday because of the brilliance of United keeper David de Gea but they scored late goals against Wolves and Liverpool on their way to the quarter-finals.
In the league, only Tottenham have earned more points from losing positions this season.
I can only see West Ham being stronger next season although it might take a while to adjust to the Olympic Stadium - especially for some of the fans.
The players will have to get used to it too, because the atmosphere will be different to the Boleyn Ground. There is no way around that, sadly.
I loved playing there for West Ham, especially in night matches. We always fancied ourselves against anyone under the lights, with a little bit of dew on the pitch and with the fans getting right behind the team. It was electric.
It is an amazing ground that I always enjoyed going back to, but I cannot wait to go to watch them at their new stadium because it is going to be very special, too.
To compete with the best, you have to move forward and move with the times. The bigger attendances at the Olympic Stadium will allow the club to grow and right now they are in very good hands.
John Hartson was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.


Officers say they may have seized a drug which is "many times more potent" than heroin from a property in Malvern.

A small quantity of possibly the "extremely potent synthetic opioid analgesics" fentanyl was found in Yates Hay Road, West Mercia Police said.
Ch Insp Jim Baker said the "new and particularly dangerous drug" carried an increased risk of over-dosing.
A 36-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of being concerned in the supply of controlled substances.
Mr Baker said officers had acted on information to protect the Malvern area against the supply of Class A drugs.
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"We would like to reassure the community that illegal drug use is a matter that we take very seriously and we are working hard to protect people from harm," he said.
He appealed for anyone with information to contact the force.
Fentanyl is an extremely strong painkiller, prescribed for severe chronic pain, or breakthrough pain which does not respond to regular painkillers.
It is an opioid painkiller which means it works by mimicking the body's natural painkillers, called endorphins, which block pain messages to the brain.
The risk of harm is higher if the wrong dose or strength is used.
Typical symptoms of a fentanyl overdose include slow and difficult breathing, nausea and vomiting, dizziness and increased blood pressure.
Mr Baker advised any drug-users who think they may have been exposed to the drug or who were experiencing unexpected symptoms to seek urgent medical attention.
The painkiller, which hit the headlines after it was linked to the death of US singer Prince, is considered to be 50 times more potent than heroin according to America's Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA).


The Pakistani province of Sindh has declared five flood-hit districts to be "calamity areas" - short of food, housing and medical supplies.

Officials say that at least five million people have been affected by floods across the country, with thousands forced to vacate their homes.
Thousands of rice, cotton and sugar cane crops have been destroyed. Heavy rainfall is continuing on Tuesday.
The worst of the flooding has hit the interior of Sindh.
The provincial government says that the districts of Nawabshah - the home of President Zardari - and the districts of Badin, Tandoallahyar, Sakrand and Ghotki have been especially badly hit.
The BBC's Hafeez Chachar in Islamabad recently visited Sakrand and Ghotki and says that the situation in these areas is increasingly desperate, with displaced people searching for somewhere to camp on higher ground and shortages of food and medical supplies becoming ever more apparent.
Our correspondent says that while the flooding so far has only seriously affected five out of 22 districts in Sindh, for those caught up in the flooding the situation is ominously comparable to the floods of 2010, which destroyed more than 1.5 million homes across Pakistan and cost an estimated $10bn in direct and indirect losses.
"Floods triggered by heavy rains have killed 132 people and affected  four to five million people," National Disaster Management Authority head Zafar Qadir said on Monday.
He said that most of those killed died as a result of falling roofs, drowning and water-borne diseases. An unknown number of women and children are among the victims.
"The magnitude of the calamity is worse than our expectations. We are  facing difficulties with every passing time," Dr Qadir said.
"A total of 690,000 houses were damaged, in which 250,000 were completely destroyed,"
Dr Qadir said that the floods had also killed an estimated 100,000 cattle.


Hundreds of steel jobs are set to be lost in Wales in the latest blow to the UK industry.

An announcement is expected and could come as early as next week, sources have told the BBC's Sunday Politics Wales programme.
It is understood to involve the Tata plant at Port Talbot, as part of moves to safeguard the future of the site, which currently employs 4,000 workers.
The company said it had "no announcement to make at present".
Thousands of jobs were lost in 2015 with cutbacks and the closure of steelworks in England and Scotland involving Tata and other companies.
Steel unions and local politicians have called for urgent action from the UK government to prevent further job losses, saying the industry is in crisis due to high energy costs, collapsing prices and cheap Chinese imports.
Tata Steel employs more than 6,000 people at plants across Wales, putting Â£200m a year into the economy in wages.
Economy Minister Edwina Hart said: "If we have an announcement from the company, the government will respond appropriately.
"Steel has been in crisis for a long time - this is not just a new thing.
"We and the First Minister in particular have been pressing the UK government on energy costs.
"We are now dealing with energy costs and Europe is dealing with that, but that's almost too late for firms like Tata."
Rob Edwards, lead organiser of the Community trade union, said: "The problem is there's cheap steel imports from China, all the business rates are wrong, the environmental taxes are wrong.
"It is a very difficult situation and I think people underestimate how important the steel industry is to Wales."
Tata Steel Europe, which employs 17,000 in the UK, is in the throes of a wide-scale reorganisation of its business.
In October, the firm announced nearly 1,200 roles were to be axed in Scunthorpe and Lanarkshire.
A spokesman for the company said: "We have no announcement to make at present.
"If we have significant news we would always tell employees first."
The harsh reality is that Tata is hoping that by cutting hundreds of jobs they can save the steelworks - a plant which has more impact on the Welsh economy than purely the number of people working there.
It is understood to be losing Â£1m a day and has been for months.
The workforce have known since Christmas that a survival plan was being developed and it is this plan that we understand will be announced at the start of next week.
There are few signs that the market Port Talbot operates in will get stronger any time soon.
Chinese imports are still coming into Wales in considerable volume and prices for electricity - of which Port Talbot uses huge amounts - are still higher than competitors are being charged.
The European steel association Eurofer reports that the amount of Chinese steel entering Europe doubled in 2014 and much of that is coming into the UK, including Newport docks.
While hundreds of job losses are always painful, particularly for the families involved, looking at the bigger picture for the plant, this could be the best case scenario.
The restructuring plan, as the company will call it, still has to be approved by the board of Tata in Mumbai.  If it decided that the plan does not make business sense, the fear is that the whole plant could be mothballed.
No steel would be made there, for the short term at least, ending generations of steel making at the site.
But Port Talbot steelworks has been though this before and survived.
In the early 1980s, 12,500 worked there. British Steel brought in restructuring called Slimline and 5,000 people lost their jobs there. By 1986, steel was making a profit again.
Tata UK will be hoping that by cutting jobs now the works will be able to ride out poor economic forces and have a brighter future ahead.


Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe will head the Metropolitan Police until September 2017, after his contract was extended by a year.

Home Secretary Theresa May said the extension of his role as commissioner would "provide continuity" for the Met.
The next mayor of London would have the chance to "take an informed view" about the force's leadership, she said.
The announcement follows recent criticism of the Met for its handling of sex abuse allegations.
Operation Midland, which looks at claims that boys were abused by powerful men from politics, the military and law enforcement agencies in the 1970s and 80s, is the focus of particular criticism,
The force's record will be scrutinised in a review led by an ex-judge.
Sir Bernard told BBC Radio 4's Today programme police would no longer automatically believe complainants who reported historical sex abuse, but would be "open-minded" and "empathetic".
Mrs May said she recognised "the vital work the commissioner has done in fighting crime and in reforming the Metropolitan Police Service".
"He has been at the forefront of the vital and important challenge of policing London at a time of heightened security," she said.
Sir Bernard said he was "proud to continue" in the role "and proud of the confidence shown in the way my officers and staff work day and night to keep London safe and catch criminals."
The Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, said: "This is good news for the Met and for London. Over the last five years Bernard Hogan-Howe and his dedicated officers and staff have overseen a significant drop in overall crime and kept the city safe in the face of the heightened terror threat.
"At the same time confidence in the force has significantly improved."
The new mayor will take office in May.


An Aberdeen Labour councillor has apologised for tweeting what the SNP had described as hurtful remarks.

Willie Young had accused Aberdeen Donside MSP Mark McDonald of using his family as political tools.
Mr McDonald's son has autism and he has campaigned for cinemas and theatres to put on autism-friendly productions.
Mr Young said on Twitter: "Sorry if people found my tweet offensive and apologise for any upset that might have caused."


An ex-policeman who was on duty during one of the most violent clashes of the 1984 miners' strike wants an inquiry into how police handled its aftermath.

Tony Munday says he was told by senior officers what to write in a statement after clashes on 18 June 1984, known as the Battle of Orgreave.
Fifteen miners, who worked at Orgreave, went on trial but the case failed because evidence was deemed unreliable.
Mr Munday has told the BBC miners now should "have justice seen to be done".
The South Yorkshire force referred itself to the watchdog, the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) after a BBC documentary claimed officers may have colluded in writing court statements.
That followed a BBC Inside Out programme, which clamed its officers were told what to write in their statements, following clashes at Orgreave.
The IPCC said it understood the frustrations in the time it was taking to reach a decision on whether such an inquiry should take place.
Mr Scargill obtained a "hit list" of mines the Thatcher government was planning to close.
The Home Office said it would be inappropriate to comment while the (IPCC) investigation is ongoing.
Officers were drafted in to police the pickets lines from forces across the country.
Now Mr Munday, who served with the Hertfordshire force, has said he was told what to put in his statement "by a senior South Yorkshire detective" after he arrested a miner during the Orgreave confrontation.
"I've never before or since, while I've been a police officer, been involved where effectively chunks of a statement were dictated. They weren't my words," he said.
He agreed an inquiry should look at police conduct during the Orgreave clashes and their aftermath, as well as the subsequent trial.
"Orgreave is symbolic, it's symbolic of the whole miners' strike," he said.
"So I think it's appropriate particularly I think to repair trust, confidence and if there are issues of accountability wherever they are then that ought to be dealt with because policing needs to be appropriately embedded.
"If there's this demand from miners, well, they're citizens and they are entitled to have justice seen to be done.
"If for no other reason than to help them get some closure then, absolutely, I'd be very supportive of that [inquiry]."
Michael Mansfield, QC, who represented some of the miners at court after their 1984 arrests said he wanted the IPCC to reach a decision on an inquiry.
He said: "My concern is all they're doing is looking to see if there's a case to be referred for a full investigation.
"That does not take from 2010 to now - nothing."


Guinea's Naby Keita is "100 per cent" staying at his current club RB Leipzig, despite interest from Liverpool, according to coach Ralph Hasenhuttl.

The 22-year-old impressed in Leipzig's second-placed finish in the Bundesliga last season.
The German club have since reportedly rejected two bids from Liverpool for the midfielder over the summer.
"The chances of Naby leaving are nil," Hasenhuttl said after Leipzig's 1-0 Emirates Cup defeat to Sevilla.
"It's 100 percent that Naby will play this year at Leipzig.
"At the beginning of the transfer period we said we would start the season with all our best players.
"Liverpool will finish their transfer activities and that's ok with me."
Leipzig confirmed they turned down an offer of £67m from an unnamed club.
Keita scored eight goals in 31 appearances last season to help Leipzig qualify for the Champions League for the first time.
"For us, everyone can see how important Naby Keita is for our game," Hasenhuttl said.
"We [have] very young players and I think for them it is very important to play the first year in the Champions League as a team."
Keita played the full 90 minutes at the pre-season tournament at Arsenal's Emirates Stadium and Hasenhuttl said the player is more than happy to stay put.
"He is more focused on us and has more fun now than last year. He knows this season will be fantastic for us," he said.
"It is the first time in the Champions League and also for Naby Keita it is a great thing. I think he is more focused than last year."


National League club Maidstone United have signed former Hull City striker Johan ter Horst on a free transfer.

The 22-year-old was recently released by Hull, having signed a three-year deal with the Tigers back in 2014.
He previously scored 26 goals in the 2013-14 season for non-league side Folkestone Invicta.
Ter Horst, recovering from a shoulder operation, told Maidstone's website: "This is a club definitely on the way up and I hope I can be a part of that."


Mercedes boss Toto Wolff says he expects Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg to have a clean fight for the title in the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

Rosberg, who starts second to his team-mate, leads by 12 points and needs only to finish in the top three to be champion.
Wolff said: "We can't interfere in the last race. There is a lot at stake.
"As long as they're not overstepping the mark in terms of what we see as sportsmanlike, we need to let them go."
F1 titles have been decided by unsportsmanlike driving on a number of occasions - most notoriously in the 1990 Japanese Grand Prix when Ayrton Senna deliberately crashed into rival Alain Prost and in the 1997 European Grand Prix when Michael Schumacher failed in an attempt to take out Jacques Villeneuve.
Wolff said: "The drivers are great sportsmen and know that overstepping the line would cause a lot of controversy. I have trust that it is going to go well for the benefit of the team and the effort that has been given and the fans."
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Hamilton said his performance in taking a stunning pole position by 0.303 seconds had been "as good" as any this year.
He was faster than Rosberg in every practice and qualifying session over the weekend but denied he had been out to prove a point after a season in which reliability has affected him more than the German.
"The idea is to get pole and that speaks for itself," Hamilton said.
Winning will not be enough for Hamilton to retain his world title - he has to do so and hope the German is fourth or lower.
Hamilton said earlier in the weekend that he would not drive deliberately slowly in order to try to bring rivals Ferrari and Red Bull into the competition between the two drivers.
On Saturday evening, he said he had not yet thought about his tactics in the race, but added that he would "drive my heart out - as I do every single race".
Rosberg, who admitted Hamilton's pace in qualifying was out of his reach, said: "It is going to be a good battle out there. For sure, I am going to give him a run for his money and try to get the win. It won't be easy, of course."
He rejected suggestions that he would just cruise around in second place to guarantee winning the title.
"In my mind, I am going to go for the win even if I am not in that position at some point in the race. Why shouldn't I? I want to finish the season on a high with a win."
This was Hamilton's 12th pole this season compared to Rosberg's eight. While they have nine wins each so far, Hamilton's year has been more heavily affected by reliability problems - including three engine failures while Rosberg has had none in competition.
But Wolff dismissed the idea that Hamilton's worse reliability meant Rosberg would somehow be a less deserving champion.
He said: "This team has given the drivers the best car in the last three years, a car that has won them races and championships.
"This is something the drivers honour and something that anybody else who believes themselves to be a fan should honour.
"This year, particularly traumatising is Malaysia, where Lewis was in the lead and the engine went. This is something that came out of nowhere, and something that is very much part of us but it is what it is.
"It is a mechanical sport and that can happen. The one who has the most points tomorrow is a worthy world champion for me."
Hamilton said: "I came here to drive like I have done and if I performed at my best in the last races of the season, I could walk away proud.
"I have had other things coming my way but I have managed to battle through adversity and I am really proud of it."


Three men have appeared in court in Greece charged with illegal possession of arms and weapons smuggling.

Greek police say the men - two British citizens and a UK resident - were hiding 22 firearms and 200,000 rounds of ammunition in caravans.
Officials suspect the men - who are of Kurdish origin - were trying to smuggle the weapons to Kurdish fighters in Syria and Iraq, via Turkey.
The UK Foreign Office says it is providing consular assistance.
Two of the men were detained by Greek authorities over the weekend at the entrance to the Greek port of Alexandroupolis - near the border with Turkey.
Another man was arrested near the Kipoi border point on the Evros river.
Appearing in front of the public prosecutor in Alexandroupolis, the men were given 48 hours to prepare statements in their defence.
No names have been released.
BBC correspondent James Reynolds says Greece wants to show it is controlling its borders and it is not "a weapons smuggling highway between Europe and the wars in the Middle East".


Rob Dickie scored a last-minute equaliser for 10-man Cheltenham as they rescued a point at Accrington.

The Robins had been reduced to 10 men in the 66th minute when Daniel O'Shaughnessy was sent off for a second yellow card.
Terry Gornell headed home for Stanley in the 74th minute but they could not hold on.
There were not a lot of chances in the game, with the Robins having to shuffle their line-up after five minutes when new signing Alex Cooper hobbled off.
The major talking point of the first half was a late tackle by Cheltenham's Harry Pell on Matty Pearson in front of the dug-outs which saw management and players involved in the aftermath - Pell and team-mate Dickie were booked.
The first real save of the match did not come until the 37th minute with Cheltenham goalkeeper Russell Griffiths keeping out a Romy Boco header.
O'Shaughnessy saw red and then ex-Cheltenham striker Gornell capitalised, heading home Boco's cross for his fourth goal of the campaign.
Stanley looked like they would hold on but then, in the final minute, Danny Wright's header was saved superbly by Aaron Chapman but he could not stop Dickie's follow-up.
Reports supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Accrington Stanley 1, Cheltenham Town 1.
Second Half ends, Accrington Stanley 1, Cheltenham Town 1.
Attempt saved. Scott Brown (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Omar Beckles (Accrington Stanley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Asa Hall (Cheltenham Town).
Attempt blocked. Chris Eagles (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt saved. Harry Pell (Cheltenham Town) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Goal!  Accrington Stanley 1, Cheltenham Town 1. Robert Dickie (Cheltenham Town) header from very close range to the bottom right corner following a corner.
Corner,  Cheltenham Town. Conceded by Billy Kee.
Foul by Seamus Conneely (Accrington Stanley).
James Dayton (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Romuald Boco (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.
Substitution, Accrington Stanley. Callum Jones replaces Jordan Clark.
Foul by Matty Pearson (Accrington Stanley).
Robert Dickie (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Substitution, Accrington Stanley. Chris Eagles replaces John O'Sullivan.
Foul by Billy Kee (Accrington Stanley).
Jack Barthram (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Goal!  Accrington Stanley 1, Cheltenham Town 0. Terry Gornell (Accrington Stanley) header from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Romuald Boco.
Corner,  Accrington Stanley. Conceded by Harry Pell.
Attempt blocked. Seamus Conneely (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, Accrington Stanley. Billy Kee replaces Mark Hughes.
Substitution, Cheltenham Town. James Dayton replaces Billy Waters.
Substitution, Cheltenham Town. Jon Smith replaces Jack Munns.
Attempt missed. Jordan Clark (Accrington Stanley) left footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.
Attempt missed. Jordan Clark (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from outside the box is just a bit too high from a direct free kick.
Second yellow card to Daniel O'Shaughnessy (Cheltenham Town) for a bad foul.
Terry Gornell (Accrington Stanley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Daniel O'Shaughnessy (Cheltenham Town).
Attempt saved. Jordan Clark (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt missed. Terry Gornell (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is close, but misses to the right.
Corner,  Accrington Stanley. Conceded by Robert Dickie.
John O'Sullivan (Accrington Stanley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jack Munns (Cheltenham Town).
Attempt missed. Scott Brown (Accrington Stanley) right footed shot from a difficult angle and long range on the right misses to the right.
Attempt missed. Robert Dickie (Cheltenham Town) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Attempt blocked. Billy Waters (Cheltenham Town) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Foul by Zak Vyner (Accrington Stanley).
Jack Barthram (Cheltenham Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Harry Pell (Cheltenham Town) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right.


For eight months people have been searching for DJ Derek.

The 73-year-old accountant-turned-clubber was reported missing last summer but this week police have found, in undergrowth, what they believe to be the Bristolian's remains.
Here we turn the light on the musician who provided the soundtrack for so many others.
Derek Serpell-Morris lived in St Pauls - an area of Bristol he became very well known in since leaving Cadbury's in the 1970s to mix music rather than confectionery.
It was actually his performance during a musical interlude of the annual pantomime at Cadbury's that launched that first career in the city.
"Lady Cadbury came up and congratulated me on my drum solo. A week or so later I got a letter asking if I wanted a job here," he told the BBC's Inside Out in 2006.
He accepted and went on to work up the ranks, becoming a senior finance manager before packing it all in after "five years of domestic hell".
Then a DJ job followed at the Star and Garter pub in the city and the rest, as they say, is history.
For more than four decades he firmly established himself as a fixture on Bristol's clubbing scene.
He became known for playing a blend of 1960s rocksteady, reggae, ska, dancehall and soul music.
Alongside the music he developed a hobby of visiting each new Wetherspoon pub which opens in the region and further afield.
The chain even took part in the search to find him, circulating a photo of the DJ to managers of 940 Wetherspoon pubs.
Another support of his - DJ Rob da Bank, co-founder of Camp Bestival - tweeted that phone calls with DJ Derek were "some of the most charming interactions I've ever had with a DJ".
"In fact every time I booked DJ Derek I had to phone his landline (no email) and talk through which bus route he'd take to get there, so he could visit a newly opened Wetherspoons en route," he wrote in a series of tweets.
DJ Derek never owned a mobile phone.
A highlight of his musical career must have been playing at Glastonbury.
He was not a stranger to fame though, playing countless gigs across the UK, releasing his own compilation album and collaborating with stars of the music world.
Among them were Massive Attack, Portishead and also Dizzee Rascal, who invited him to appear in the hit music video Dirtee Disco in 2010.
Documentary maker Helena Appio, who made a film about him, described him as a "kind and gentle man".
"A real British eccentric in the most wonderful way," she added.
His final set before retiring was played at a London show in 2013.
This was a year after being awarded a medal by Bristol's Lord Mayor for his "outstanding" contribution to the music scene in the city.
Speaking to BBC Radio 4 after he was given the award, he said he finished most sets with the Bob Marley classic One Love.
He said: "It's a perfect signing-off record for a reggae set - let's get together and feel all right. So next time, people, let's get together and feel all right."
On 23 July 2015 he was reported missing, 12 days after he was last seen leaving a pub in Bristol during the early hours.
A high profile campaign was launched to find the 73-year-old.
On Twitter alone, the hashtag  #findDJDerek has been used more than 6,000 times since his disappearance.
In August, at a police press conference, members of his family said he had not taken any money, suitcases or toiletries and they were "losing hope".
But following the latest development about the discovery of human remains, it is his family who are now left facing the biggest silence.


The attack on Tesco Bank which led to money disappearing from 20,000 accounts "looks unprecedented in the UK", a regulator has said.

Andrew Bailey, chief executive of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) told MPs he was worried about weaknesses in banks' complex IT systems.
About 40,000 accounts saw suspicious transactions over the weekend, of which half had money taken.
Mr Bailey said he was confident that all those affected had been identified.
Tesco Bank said that it was working as fast as possible to refund customers' accounts and expected to do so for all those affected by the end of Tuesday.
Tesco Bank said it was hit by a "a systematic, sophisticated attack" at the weekend. An estimated one in seven Tesco Bank current accounts were affected.
The bank's chief executive Benny Higgins said the bank knew "exactly" what the attack was, but could not say more because it was part of a criminal investigation.
Current account customers have been blocked from making online payments using their debit card since Sunday.
Mr Bailey, who was appearing before the Commons Treasury Committee, said the FCA and the bank wanted this function switched back on for customers as soon as possible.
He said that there was no shortage of resources to call on to react to the attack at the weekend, with security services, government and Treasury officials all informed.
The National Crime Agency (NCA) is leading the investigation into the case.
Tesco Bank attack: How can you protect your account?
Tesco Bank attack: What do we know?
Tesco Bank has not outlined any more details about the method of attack, nor when debit card use will be fully functioning again.
Despite a series of questions from BBC News on this, no more details are being offered at this stage.
Mr Bailey, of the FCA, expressed concern to MPs that cyber-fraudsters were looking for weaknesses in the system. The more complex banks' IT systems were, the more potential "points of entry" were available for criminals.
"The heart of concern is what is the root cause of this [Tesco attack] and what it tells us about the broader threats," he said.
The FCA itself admitted to not being "over-endowed" with IT expertise on its board, but it had recruited a technical adviser at board level two months ago.
Banks must refund unauthorised payments immediately in the case of fraud, unless they have evidence that the customer was at fault or the payment was more than 13 months ago.
Banks are also required to refund any charges or interest added to your account as a result of the fraudulent payments.
Tesco Bank has been owned by Tesco plc since 2008, after starting as a joint venture with Royal Bank of Scotland.


Police officers carrying Tasers will now patrol outside the Scottish Parliament.

MSPs have been informed of the increased security following last week's Westminster attack.
Police Scotland said the measure was an operational contingency matter and was not based on any intelligence threat in relation to Holyrood.
However, calls for all police officers in Scotland to be equipped with Tasers have been rejected.
The request came from rank and file officers at the Scottish Police Federation (SPF) which was debating whether there should be more armed officers.
The calls were rejected by Deputy Chief Constable Johnny Gwynne who told BBC Scotland the police response to terrorism and organised crime needed to be more nuanced than that and depended, to a large extent, on community co-operation.
He said: "For the avoidance of doubt, we as a command team in Police Scotland pride ourselves in being an unarmed service with the ability to draw on armed capability when we need it.
"We are committed to remaining what looks like an unarmed service, because that's what we believe makes policing work here.
"It is, in essence, a policing model that works right across the UK and that's what we're committed to.
"Where we need armed capability, we can draw on it at speed and in numbers."
He added: "Bernie [Assistant Chief Constable Bernard Higgins] and his team were able to mobilise at incredible speed last week after the events at Westminster."
Mr Gwynne described the Scottish force as being "match-fit" to deal with events such as those which unfolded in London last week.
Mr Higgins said Tasers should not be looked at "in isolation". He said the force's ability to respond to every level of threat was the central factor.
He said: "It's not just about Tasers, it's about Police Scotland's ability to mitigate every threat level.
"When we look at the threat level, we assess it throughout the country.
"My firm belief is that the number of officers we have trained in the use of Taser and firearms is proportionate to that level of threat."
The emergency motion at the federation's annual conference asks whether the fight against terrorism risks being undermined by cuts to the policing budget and whether officers have enough personal equipment - including firearms - to be able to protect themselves in the event of a terrorist incident.
Calum Steele, the SPF's general secretary, said more police officers should have the full range of equipment they needed to do their jobs. He said every single officer had the right to be protected.
He said the attack at Westminster took less than 90 seconds, and it would take up to 90 seconds to deploy tactical officers in Scotland.
"This has got to be about more than tactical police responses," he said.
"It's got to be about more than machine guns. It's got to be about more than police officers with ballistic helmets, wearing their balaclavas and carrying out a very dangerous role.
"The terrorist attack in Nice, with the truck, was brought to an end by ordinary armed police officers.
"The terrorist attacks at Charlie Hebdo and the Bataclan theatre were brought to an end by tactical firearms officers. There is room for both. You need both."
Khalid Masood killed three people when he drove a car into pedestrians last Wednesday. The 52-year-old then fatally stabbed PC Keith Palmer before being shot dead.
In the aftermath of the Westminster attack, the number of armed response vehicles on Scotland's streets was increased for 36 hours.
Police Scotland said they had reviewed intelligence resulting in the increased presence around Holyrood.
However, they said the response was proportionate to the level of threat.
In a letter to Holyrood staff ahead of the Police Scotland announcement, Holyrood chief executive Paul Grice said: "Police Scotland will announce this morning that police officers carrying Tasers will patrol the public area outside of the Scottish Parliament building with effect from today.
"Police Scotland has assured us that the move is an operational contingency measure and is not based on any intelligence threat in relation to the parliament or Scotland.
"Following on from the Westminster attack, Police Scotland will undertake a review of its security arrangements at Holyrood. The results of that review will be reported to the SPCB (Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body) for its consideration."


Malta has become the first European country to ban gay conversion therapy.

The bill against the practice, which aims to "cure" a non-heterosexual person of their sexuality, was voted through unanimously.
Under the new law, anyone who tries to "change, repress or eliminate a person's sexual orientation, gender identity and/or gender expression" will be fined or even jailed.
Professionals will face heftier fines of up to 10,000 euros (Â£8,450/$10,700).
They could also be jailed for up to a year, according to Malta Today.
The bill also enshrines in law that "no sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression constitutes a disorder, disease or shortcoming of any sort".
Malta was named the best European country for LGBT rights by advocacy group ILGA-Europe in 2015.
Gay conversion therapy has increasingly come under the spotlight in recent years, but remains more popular in the US than in Europe.
Its supporters claim it uses standard psycho-therapeutic and counselling techniques so people can change or reduce their "homosexual tendencies" of their own free will.
But the World Psychiatric Association has denounced the practice as unethical, unscientific and harmful to those who undergo it.
Two years ago, NHS England and the Royal College of Psychiatrists - along with 12 other organisations in the UK - signed an agreement which called it "potentially harmful and unethical".
It has also been banned on minors in several places in the US, including California and Illinois.


Hearts have signed right-back Michael Smith from Peterborough United for a nominal fee and left-back Ashley Smith-Brown on loan from Manchester City.

The 28-year-old Smith, who earned his only cap for Northern Ireland last year, has agreed a two-year contract subject to clearance.
Smith-Brown, 21, came through the City youth ranks and has played for England at youth level.
He has signed a one-season loan deal subject to clearance.
Smith-Brown spent last season on loan at Dutch side NAC Breda and helped them secure promotion to the Eredivisie.
Smith, who joined the Posh from Bristol Rovers in 2014, made 44 appearances as they finished 11th in England's League One last season.
He made his international debut against Slovenia in March 2016.
"As soon as I got here it was clear this is a massive club and it's great to be here," Smith told the Hearts website.
"The facilities, the stadium, the manager, it all seems like a good fit for me. I had a chat with Ian (Cathro, head coach) and everything he said was positive and the way he wants to play suits me down to the ground."
The summer departure of Slovenia's Andraz Struna left Hearts seeking a replacement right-back as competition for 21-year-old Liam Smith.
New signing Smith began his career with hometown club Ballyclare Comrades before moving to Ballymena United, from whom he joined Bristol Rovers in 2011.
Smith-Brown told the Hearts website: "I'm really excited and just can't wait to get started. Hearts are a big club and when you hear they want you to play here then it's hard to turn it down."
He becomes Hearts' sixth signing this summer, with former Rangers striker Kyle Lafferty also joining this week following the additions of Christophe Berra, Cole Stockton, and Rafal Grzelak.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.


Check out this video of a sinkhole opening up before your eyes in the middle of a street in California in America.

13 April 2016 Last updated at 11:48 BST
The street started to slowly fall into an underground sewage line in the city of Madera.
This video was filmed by the Madera police who reckon the hole is around 15 to 20 feet deep.
Officers noticed a dip in the road and decided to cordon off the area to keep people safe.
It's thought it could have been caused by rain water from recent storms soaking into the ground and washing away the top soil under the road.
Video from The City of Madera Police Department


A Saudi rights activist who was detained for 73 days for flouting the country's ban on female drivers has been arrested again.

Loujain al-Hathloul was picked up at King Fahd International Airport in Dammam on 4 June, the human rights group Amnesty International says.
It says Ms Hathloul has been denied access to a lawyer or her family.
Ms Hathloul was arrested in 2014 when she tried to drive into Saudi Arabia from the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world that forbids women from driving.
Authorities have not disclosed the reason for Ms Hathloul's latest arrest.
She is expected to be taken to Riyadh later on Tuesday, to be interrogated by prosecutors.
Amnesty International's Samah Hadid called for her immediate release, saying her "continuous harassment" was "absurd and unjustifiable".
"It appears she is being targeted once again because of her peaceful work as a human rights defender speaking out for women's rights, which are consistently trammelled in the kingdom."
While it is not technically illegal for women to drive, only men are given driving licences - and women who drive in public risk being arrested and fined by police.
Ms Hathloul was arrested in December 2014, when she tried to drive into Saudi Arabia from the neighbouring United Arab Emirates (UAE).
In November 2015, Ms Hathloul stood for election in Saudi Arabia - the first time the conservative kingdom had let women vote, or stand as candidates.
However, her name was never added to the ballot paper.


Drake has been named Spotify's most-streamed artist of 2016, with his single One Dance the site's biggest song of the year.

The Canadian star racked up 4.7 billion streams this year, more than half of which were for his album Views.
That's despite the album being withheld from Spotify for two weeks as part of a deal with Apple Music.
One Dance alone was streamed 960 million times. Played consecutively, that would take more than 5,200 years.
The song's popularity on streaming services - including Deezer and Google Play as well as Spotify and Apple - helped it spend 15 weeks on top of the official UK singles chart, the longest run since Bryan Adams Everything I Do (I Do It For You) in 1991.
It is now Spotify's most-streamed song of all time, earning Drake and his co-writers an estimated $4.8m (Â£3.9m) in royalties.
Rihanna - who counts Drake as a collaborator and boyfriend - was Spotify's most-streamed female artist of 2016, while former One Direction star Zayn Malik was the biggest new act of the year.
David Bowie became the most listened-to "alternative" artist, following his death in January. The Beatles, who only released their albums to streaming services last December, quickly became the biggest classic rock act.
Most streamed artists in the UK
Most streamed artists worldwide
Most streamed female artists in the UK
Most streamed male artists in the UK
Top five breakout artists (global)
Most streamed tracks in the UK
Most streamed tracks worldwide
Most streamed albums (UK and worldwide are the same)
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A private security firm is being employed to patrol estates in County Fermanagh to help tackle low-level crime and anti-social behaviour.

The Community Safety Wardens carry out high visibility patrols in trouble hot spots to provide a link between residents and agencies such as the police, local council and the Northern Ireland Housing Executive (NIHE).
The six month pilot project is being run by Fermanagh and Omagh Policing and Community Safety Partnership (PCSP) and is operating in Enniskillen, Irvinestown and Lisnaskea.
Two wardens work 40 hours a week, at night and at weekends and they can also be contacted by telephone.
They patrol the streets on foot and in a liveried vehicle.
They are jointly funded by the NIHE in the hope that any issues of concern to residents will be quickly resolved.
NIHE south west area manager, Oonagh McAvinney, said the wardens have made a significant impact, dealing with issues such as litter, dog fouling, noise, vandalism, and underage drinking.
"It is a big problem for residents because if they are living in particular estates and if they are constantly experiencing noise for example, that is a real problem for them that they want obviously resolved," she said.
The wardens do not have any enforcement powers but they help to build trust and relationships with residents, so that issues get reported and resolved quickly.
If the problems persist the wardens can bring it to the attention of the NIHE, the local council or the police.
The scheme is not designed to replace community policing, but the wardens are there to support and complement other statutory agencies.
Sinn FÃ©in councillor Sorcha McAnespie, the chairwoman of Fermanagh and Omagh Policing and Community Safety Partnership (PCSP) said the wardens can help to prevent and defuse problems before they get out of hand.
"The PSNI are probably under a lot of pressure and strain at the minute with (budget) cuts so it alleviates the pressure on them as well," she said.
"Also it will prevent young people, maybe, getting criminal records, because if something is able to be stemmed before it starts, I think that a more sensible and straightforward approach is always better."
Bernie Whitley who lives in Windmill Heights and is a member of the West End Community group thinks that the wardens are "a great idea".
"They're there, they're visible and people will know they'll be there if anything happens," she said.
"Like all communities things happen and I think that it's a good idea that the wardens are here so that they can help them."
PSNI Ch Insp Joe McMinn said the police will continue to work with the community safety wardens to "ensure that Fermanagh is a safe place for everyone to live, work and visit".
"We recognise the valuable contribution that community safety wardens will make to the community in Fermanagh and appreciate the role they play in providing support to those who frequent the area," he said.
"Community safety wardens will form an important link between residents, businesses and a number of statutory agencies, improving access to various support and advice services to help reduce low-level crime and anti-social behaviour."


A 62-year-old woman from Lancashire died in flash flooding in the south of France at the weekend, the Foreign Office has confirmed.

Linda Martinez from Haskayne near Ormskirk in west Lancashire died as the region received more than 10% of its average yearly rainfall in two days.
She was reportedly staying on a campsite near Antibes, which was one of the towns hit by violent storms.
At least 19 people have been found dead following the floods.


Eyebrows might well be raised this morning after the Bank of England's Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) threw the kitchen sink at the Co-op Bank for multiple failings but said, all things considered, it wouldn't be fining the organisation.

The language used by the PRA and the FCA about the chaos at the Co-op Bank which almost forced a state-funded bailout could not be clearer.
Andrew Bailey, the head of the PRA, said that the "failings stand out both for the duration and seriousness of the risk management and control deficiencies uncovered.
"This was compounded by a lack of openness with their regulator," he continued. "These were serious transgressions."
As a reminder about the mess the Co-op got itself into between 2009 and 2013 it is worth reading the findings of Sir Christopher Kelly's report of last year.
But, no fine, even though the PRA admitted that it could have levied a Â£120m penalty.
What - could well be the question following today's surprising announcement - would a bank have to do wrong if even in this instance a "public censure" is not backed up by a financial punishment?
My sources at the FCA have admitted that this is the first time a firm of the Co-op's size has escaped a fine given the findings against it.
The main reason, according to both the Bank of England and the FCA, is that the Co-op still has a lot of work to do building its capital position, the key marker of the financial health of a bank.
Remember, the Co-op was the only bank to fail the Bank of England's stress tests last year.
The regulators appear to have made the judgement that because the bank is still making losses, a fine would have been counter-productive.
And that the new management team led by Niall Booker have put a turnaround plan in place. Investigations in to individuals linked to the Co-op debacle are also on-going.
Further, it has been pointed out to me that the PRA's key objective is "to promote the safety and soundness of the firms it regulates".
And for the FCA it appears that the process of "repair" at the Co-op could have been put back if a fine had been levied. The Co-op Bank is still making significant losses.
Which is an argument, some might say, that could have been made about Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) mis-selling where the Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds were fined billions of pounds despite facing considerable financial headwinds. Rightly, most would say.
The PRA and the FCA insist this is different and that the Co-op Bank was an "extraordinary" event.
In the financial crisis, we certainly saw plenty of them.
Certainly the lack of a fine appears pretty unique.


Employers who use Facebook, Twitter and other social media to check on potential job candidates could be breaking European law in future.

An EU data protection working party has ruled that employers should require "legal grounds" before snooping.
The recommendations are non-binding, but will influence forthcoming changes to data protection laws.
Recruitment company CareerBuilder suggests that 70% of employers use social networks to screen candidates.
Its study also found that the same percentage are also using online search engines to research potential employees.
The guidelines from the Article 29 working party will inform a radical shake-up of European data protection laws, known as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which are due to come into force in May 2018.
Their recommendations also suggest that any data collected from an internet search of potential candidates must be necessary and relevant to the performance of the job.
Peter Church, a technology specialist at law firm Linklaters, told the BBC that the UK already had guidelines on employers' use of social media.
"Demanding passwords or making a friend request is unacceptable, but it is more difficult when it comes to public facing information," he said.
"The general rules are that employers should inform applicants if they are going to look at social media profiles and give them the opportunity to comment. The searches should also be proportionate to the job being applied for."
He added that social network LinkedIn was "fair game" because it was set up as a way of advertising yourself as a potential employee.
Implementation of the GDPR might tighten the enforcement of such guidelines.
"In theory, all employers should be following these basic rules but, in practice, I'm not sure they do. The GDPR might force employers to be a bit more diligent about compliance with the rules," said Mr Church.