South Africa's army has been called in to protect hospitals from striking public sector workers.

More than a million civil servants began an indefinite strike on Wednesday, calling for higher wages.
Earlier, police fired rubber bullets and water cannon at crowds of strikers protesting outside a Soweto hospital.
Military doctors, nurses and soldiers have been deployed to three out of South Africa's nine provinces.
More unions joined in on the second day of industrial action.
Gauteng province's health minister said they were investigating whether the deaths overnight of five people in a hospital east of Johannesburg were linked to staff shortages because of the strike.
Unions affiliated with Cosatu, South Africa's main union federation, have been holding out for an 8.6% pay rise.
But South Africa's government says it can barely afford the 7% offer it has put on the table for the police, teachers, doctors and nurses.
President Jacob Zuma has condemned the union's threat of violence against non-striking workers and said the government reserved the right to fire the strikers.
"If you declare a strike in that manner and you can't sit for a year without the kids going to school," he is quoted by the South African Broadcasting Corporation as saying.
"If the time goes, it means the government will have to take other actions."
"The [SA National Defence Force] has been instructed to render support to any government department that may require assistance during the public service strike," South Africa Press Association quoted defence ministry spokesman Ndivhuwo Wa Ha Mabaya as saying.
The BBC's Jonah Fisher in Johannesburg says the conditions at South Africa's hospitals have been causing the most concern to the authorities.
Many health workers who are not taking part in the strike have found themselves targeted by union members, he says.
Access to hospitals has been blocked - and on several occasions those on strike have gone into wards and dragged nurses away from their patients, our correspondent says.
Military armoured vehicles have been now deployed inside some hospital premises.
When rowdy strikers in Soweto stopped patients from entering the hospital grounds on Thursday morning, the police - forbidden by law from joining the strike - moved in.
Police spokeswoman Captain Nondumiso Mpantsha said the protesters were also trying to force their way in to picket inside the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital.
"Police had to use minimum force and fire rubber bullets to disperse the crowd... there is a heavy police presence at the scene," she told the BBC
Johannesburg's Eyewitness news website reported that a police helicopter was flying over the city's main Helen Joseph Hospital.
There have also been reports of intimidation at schools and teachers have threatened to disrupt classes at private schools.
But police stopped protesters planning to block one of the busiest motorways in Johannesburg on Thursday.


Police believe two women indecently assaulted on their way home in Aberdeen following a night out were targeted by the same man.

The separate incidents happened during the early hours of Sunday in the city's Hardgate and Fonthill areas.
Police Scotland said officers were reviewing CCTV footage in an effort to trace the man, who was thought to be aged 20 to 30.
The attacks happened at about 02:50 as the women walked from the city centre.
Det Sgt Mike Reynolds, who is leading the investigation, has appealed for witnesses.
He said: "We have conducted a number of enquiries, including viewing a significant number of hours of CCTV footage from the city centre and surrounding areas.
"As a result, I believe the same male may be responsible for both incidents. He is dressed in a black coloured Puffa-style jacket, black lower clothing and footwear, and was wearing a black beanie hat.
"He is aged between 20 and 30 years, is of a slim build and is approximately 5ft 10 tall."


Thousands of people have taken to the streets of Madrid to demand an end to the controversial tradition of bullfighting.

Protesters held up banners saying "Bullfighting, the school of cruelty" and "Bullfighting, a national shame".
The number of bullfights is falling in Spain, but some 2,000 events are still held every year.
In June, the government of Castilla y Leon banned the killing of bulls at town festivals.
The move targeted the controversial Toro de la Vega festival, in Tordesillas, where horsemen chase a bull before spearing it.
Chelo Martin Pozo travelled from Seville to Madrid to join the demonstration.
"Bulls feel and they suffer," the 39-year-old said. "Bullfights are a national shame".
Madrid resident Azucena Perez said: "I think our laws should prohibit the torture of animals as a form of entertainment."
Recent opinion polls suggest public support for bullfighting has waned, but annual events, such as Pamplona's San Fermin, are still followed by a loyal crowd and many tourists.
Supporters of bullfighting, known as "aficionados", say the tradition is an ancient art form deeply rooted in national history. Among them is Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy.
Fans have also organised demonstrations in favour of the tradition, attracting thousands of people.
But opponents describe the pageants as barbaric.
In 2010, Catalonia became the second Spanish region after the Canary Islands to ban the tradition.
And Madrid's leftist mayor, who took over last year, has withdrawn subsidies for bullfighting schools.
A bullfighter died in July after being gored, the first matador to die in the ring in the country for more than 30 years.


A witness at the inquest into the death of 11-year-old Frank Rowntree says soldiers went to look at him after he had been struck by a rubber bullet, but did not offer any first aid.

Frank died two days after the west Belfast incident, in April 1972.
Bernadette Connolly told the court she saw an army Saracen vehicle with a rifle and rubber baton round gun poking out of the hatches.
She explained how she heard a bang and saw a young boy lying on the ground.
Mrs Connolly, who was 14 at the time, said she saw no rioting in the immediate area of Divis Flats  at the time, although she had heard some elsewhere in the general area a little earlier.
Drove off
The court heard a statement Mrs Connolly had previously given to the Historical Enquiries Team (HET) stating that two soldiers got out of the vehicle and looked at the boy, lifted something she could not see from the ground and left without offering him first aid.
"I thought they were going to help. But they were looking for something," Mrs Connolly said.
She later added "They picked something up and drove off."
Frank Rowntree suffered serious head and brain injuries having been struck above the left ear, and never recovered.
There have been allegations that the rubber bullet had been doctored to add a battery to the cartridge.
Holding his hand
Mrs Connolly said she then approached the boy, called for help, and arranged for him to be carried to the home of her sister, Mary Kennedy, who was a nurse.
Mrs Connolly later went with Frank in an ambulance to the Royal Victoria Hospital, holding his hand until his family arrived.
Commenting on her memory of 44 years ago, Mrs Connolly said
"It's a day I'll never forget.  It's just etched on my mind."
Earlier, former state pathologist Prof Jack Crane said that he thought that Frank Rowntree had been struck directly from a distance of a few metres by something smooth, without any sharp edges.
The court had previously examined what a soldier would have been able to see from inside an armoured vehicle.
Brian Murphy,  a civil engineer, had examined Humber Pig vehicles for the coroner, and gave evidence on various hatch sizes, and the potential field of view of a soldier attempting to fire a baton round.
His evidence suggested that a soldier would have had a "very limited view" out of the vehicle.
Rules of engagement
Once a baton round gun was inserted into the hatch, there was even less opportunity to see what it was pointing at.
It was suggested that it would have been difficult to point the weapon at a point on the ground any closer than approximately 11 metres from the vehicle.
Medical evidence suggests that Frank Rowntree was struck directly by the projectile from a distance of just a few metres.
The army rules of engagement advised soldiers to aim at the ground rather than directly at rioters, allowing the rubber bullet to ricochet, but it has been established that in most cases this did not happen.
Army records suggest that well over 23,000 rubber baton rounds were fired in Northern Ireland in 1972.
A barrister for the Ministry of Defence later pointed out that Mrs Connolly had given a rather different statement to HET officers in July 2010.
At that time, the records showed she told them she saw one soldier pick up a battery and part of a rubber bullet.
She firmly denied the barrister's suggestion she was lying in 2010, to "blacken the name of the army".
Mrs Connolly told the court she did not lie in 2010, but now does not know what the soldiers picked up.


Engineering group Rolls-Royce has said it will give details of a "major restructuring" of the business later.

Chief executive Warren East, who took the reins in July, said his changes would "simplify the organisation, streamline senior management, reduce fixed costs" and speed up decisions.
Mr East said he was targeting annual cost savings of between Â£150m-Â£200m.
Earlier this month, the company announced its fifth profit warning in less than two years.
Mr East said: "As a group we are undergoing an unprecedented period of change... these changes, while more painful than we expected in the near-term, are vital to our long-term success."
He added that his review had "underpinned my confidence" about the opportunities ahead for the business.
"This is fundamental to ensuring Rolls-Royce best positions itself to compete for the long-term opportunities before us," he said.
Earlier this month, the engineering group said the review was likely to involve job losses among its 2,000 senior managers.
It has previously announced 3,600 job cuts across the group.
Rolls-Royce chairman Ian Davis said in a statement that the board was committed to providing Mr East with the support he needed to implement the findings of his review.
The firm has been badly affected by a decline in its main aircraft engine business.
Earlier this month, it said that while demand for new engines for large passenger aircraft remains unchanged, many airlines have been sidelining their older planes in favour of modern, more fuel efficient models.
As a result, profits from supplying spare parts and servicing have fallen significantly. In addition, sales of engines for corporate jets have declined sharply.
Meanwhile the low price of oil has taken a heavy toll on Rolls-Royce's marine engine business, largely because of falling demand from offshore energy companies.
Pressure to overhaul the business has been intensified by US-based activist investor ValueAct, which took a stake in Rolls-Royce not long after Mr East's arrival at the helm.
It recently doubled its holding to 10%, making it Rolls-Royce biggest investor. It is reported to want the engineer to sell off its marine business to focus on its main aero-engine business.
The firm has also asked for a seat on the Rolls board, but has been rejected by the company.
Rolls-Royce shares, which have fallen 15% since its profit warning earlier this month, were down 0.8% in early trading at 564.5p.
Hargreaves Lansdown equity analyst Keith Bowman said the proposed restructuring suggested "more near-term pain than management itself had expected".
"Reducing costs and inefficiencies and making the business easier to understand appears to be the short-term emphasis.
"On the downside, the update offers no quick fixes," he added.


Boys' reluctance to write outside school could be hampering their chances of fulfilling their potential, a National Literacy Trust study says.

Research among 30,000 eight- to 16-year-old pupils finds a third of boys never or rarely write for fun outside class, compared with 18% of girls.
A third of girls write daily, it says, compared with 21% of boys.
The Department for Education says the gap in boys' and girls' writing ability at age 11 has been narrowing.
But the Trust warns that some boys' reluctance to pick up a pencil could be hampering their chances of reaching their potential.
It cites evidence that those who write for fun outside school are four times more likely to be writing above the expected level at the end of primary school than those who do not.
At the other end, nine times as many children and young people who do not enjoy writing at all, write below the expected level compared with those who enjoy writing very much.
And this is reflected in the achievement gap between boys and girls.
Last year, the gap was widest between boys and girls in writing assessment where 81% of boys achieved Level 4 (the expected standard at age 11) or above compared with 90% of girls.
However, as the DfE points out, the gap has narrowed since 2012 on this achievement, from 76% of boys reaching the expected standard and 87% of girls.
Perhaps most worryingly, a significant number of boys appear to think writing is not "cool".
A fifth of boys said they would be embarrassed if their friends saw them write. This compares with 12% of girls, the research said.
But the study also suggests boys' attitudes to writing becomes more negative as they enter secondary school.
Jonathan Douglas, director of the National Literacy Trust, says we must focus on increasing boys' frequency and enjoyment of writing if we are to support them to succeed at school and throughout their lives.
"There are lots of ways in which teachers and parents can make writing fun for children. Setting challenges or giving children a purpose for writing such as writing a shopping list or Christmas card can hook them into doing it more regularly.
"Whether it's writing about a football match or their favourite X Factor contestant - giving children a topic which they feel passionate about can really inspire them to get into writing more.
"Supporting children to write daily for fun can have a lasting impact on their attitudes, motivation and enjoyment, which in turn helps to boost attainment - as our research shows."
The DfE said as a result of its plan for education, and the dedication of teachers, "thousands more children are leaving primary school able to read and write at the expected level for their age, helping young people go on to get jobs and build a better future".


The debate by British MPs over whether US presidential hopeful Donald Trump should be allowed to enter the UK following his remarks about temporarily banning Muslims from entering the US has led to widespread press commentary on both sides of the Atlantic.

"You want charisma? Excitement? Tension? Best look elsewhere," suggests an article in Politico.
"If there's one thing the rest of the world can't get enough of, it's British people explaining to them that they're wrong. And no-one more so than American conservatives, who are only too eager to hear from the mother country about how they should be running things."
That, at least, appeared to be the theory behind the Westminster debate, Politico adds.
Under the headline, "Trump threatens to abandon Scotland deal as UK debates banning him" Fox News writes that "the combative US presidential candidate counter-punched by threatening to walk away from a lucrative deal in Scotland".
It quotes Sarah Malone, executive Vice-President for Trump International Golf Links, Scotland, as saying that "the real-estate magnate, if barred, would abandon plans for an additional $1.1bn investment in Scotland's golf-and-leisure industry".
The Times (subscription) says that politicians of all parties united to condemn Mr Trump, who is probably the first US presidential candidate to have been labelled a "wazzock" by a serving British politician.
It says that Mr Trump's remarks about a possible Muslim travel ban to the US - and his comments that Britain is struggling with radicalised Muslims - caused so much offence that 570,000 people signed a petition calling for him to be barred from Britain, where his business empire includes two golf resorts in Scotland.
"His comments outraged MPs too," The Times says, "and in an extraordinary display of unanimity on Monday night, politicians from all sides seemed intent on outdoing each other as they searched for the most wounding response."
Under the headline "British Have a Go at Trump but Shy Away From a Ban", The New York Times  says that although Mr Trump was roundly condemned by British MPs using "language that could have been lifted from his Twitter feed", they nevertheless backed away from the idea of barring him from entering the country  - a move which it points out in any case can only be carried out by Home Secretary Theresa May.
It says that Monday's debate touched on a range of issues, including whether Mr Trump had breached the limits of free speech, and whether he was being treated differently from others with similar views because of his wealth and his prominence.
The Guardian says that the majority of parliamentarians from both left and right dismissed the idea of banning the businessman and star of The Apprentice in the US, with one MP saying it would fuel his publicity machine and give him the "halo of victimhood".
It quotes opposition Home Office minister Jack Dromey as saying that Mr Trump could "push vulnerable young people who believe in the victimhood promoted by Islamic State further into extremism".
Letting someone into the country who demonises Muslims would be "damaging, it would be dangerous, it would be deeply divisive", Mr Dromey was quoted as saying, adding: "I don't think Donald Trump should be let within 1,000 miles of our shores."
The Daily Telegraph carries the views of a wide range of politicians who spoke during the debate:
Under the headline "Donald Trump gets pummelled by the British", The Washington Post says that while the debate did not produce any binding decisions, "it did give British lawmakers an unusual chance to weigh in directly on US politics".
The paper quotes Conservative backbencher Edward Leigh, who argued that those who want to shut down a demagogue may be guilty of demagoguery themselves. "If we only allow freedom of speech for those we agree with, is that free speech at all?"
The Independent quotes Conservative MP Adam Holloway as saying that Britain should "apologise to the people of the United States" for the petition to ban Mr Trump. It quotes Mr Holloway as saying the debate on whether to ban him from British shores "makes Britain look totalitarian".  It says that MPs were divided over dealing with his offensive views by banning him or by "giving him the chance to express them in order to expose them to ridicule".
The Huffington Post also highlights this argument, pointing out that many MPs "took the approach that Mr Trump should be subjected to the full force of media scrutiny and the satire of comedians".
The Los Angeles Times  says the debate on Monday was "unusual and passionate" and provided a rare opportunity for Members of Parliament to share their views about the billionaire tycoon-turned-politician. It said that "well-versed arguments for and against were voiced from all sides of the political spectrum". It says that while some urged the government to use of its power to deny entry to people who are considered not "conducive to the public good" others said he should be invited to Britain "to see what life is really like".
The San Francisco Chronicle says that if Mr Trump does ever make it to Britain, he will have no shortage of things to do. "Labour legislator Naz Shah was one of several lawmakers who invited Trump to visit their constituencies to see Britain's multi-ethnic society first-hand," it says. "[Ms] Shah said she would take him to a curry restaurant in her home city of Bradford."
Finally The Financial Times says that apart from the diplomatic discomfort any ban might cause Mr Trump were he actually to enter the White House, "many MPs concluded that banning him would be counterproductive and - well - not very British".


Youths who threw a stone from a Midlothian bridge which smashed a passing bus windscreen are being sought by police.

It happened at 16:50 on Tuesday when the Lothian Buses single decker bus was travelling along Musselburgh Road, Dalkeith, near Thornybank roundabout.
No-one was hurt but about Â£800 worth of  damage was caused.
Police Scotland are appealing for witnesses, saying a passenger could have been hurt by the "reckless act".
Sgt Michele Lindsay, of Police Scotland, said: "This was a particularly irresponsible and reckless act, which could have potentially injured one or more of the passengers travelling on the bus at the time.
"We are keen to speak to anyone who was in the area around 16:50 on Tuesday, 27 October, or anyone who has information regarding this crime.
"We will be carrying out patrols in the area to provide reassurance, deter further incidents and deal with any crimes detected."


Gianluigi Buffon said he always thought he would have another chance to win the Champions League, after Juventus reached next month's final in Cardiff.

Juve beat Monaco 2-1 in the semi-final second leg to triumph 4-1 on aggregate.
Goalkeeper Buffon, who has made more than 1,000 appearances in his career, was on the losing side as Juve were beaten in the 2003 and 2015 finals.
"Two years ago everyone thought it was my last final - but you have to believe in your dreams," said the 39-year-old.
With Juve already leading 2-0 from the first leg, goals from Mario Mandzukic and Dani Alves left Monaco needing four goals in 46 minutes to progress.
Kylian Mbappe's second-half strike made little difference to the result, but ended Buffon's run of 10 hours of Champions League football without conceding.
Sevilla's Nico Pareja was the last player before Mbappe to score past Buffon in Europe, in a group-stage match on 22 November.
Juve have since beaten both Porto and Barcelona over two legs without conceding.
"That's how we got through," said Buffon. "We've got to Cardiff - I won't say it was our aim because getting to the final means nothing.
"I'm really happy because I'm in good shape. I can't deny the fact that if we didn't have a great team, getting there wouldn't be possible."
Juve will face either Real Madrid or Atletico Madrid in the final on 3 June.
Atletico host Real on Wednesday looking to overturn a 3-0 first-leg deficit.


Andy Murray saw off Argentina's Juan Martin del Potro with a superb straight-set win to reach the fourth round of the French Open.

The world number one, 30, won a gripping 84-minute opening set on his way to a 7-6 (10-8) 7-5 6-0 victory.
The Scot, bidding for his first Roland Garros title, goes on to face American John Isner or Russia's Karen Khachanov.
British number two Kyle Edmund's run came to an end with a defeat by big-serving Kevin Anderson in five sets.
The South African, 31, fought back to win 6-7 (6-8) 7-6 (7-4) 5-7 6-1 6-4 in a near four-hour match.
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After searching for consistency in his opening two matches, Murray found something approaching his best form to win the most anticipated match of the first week.
Former US Open champion Del Potro, whose ranking has slid after injuries, posed an unusually severe test for the third round and he began strongly.
The Argentine's huge forehand drew regular gasps from the crowd, as well as what Murray later described as "a very manly grunt" from Del Potro.
But once he had levelled in a high-quality first set, Murray edged a thrilling tie-break and then dominated in arguably his best performance of 2017.
"I played some good matches at the beginning of the year, but definitely in the clay-court season, the second or third sets were the best I have played, for sure," Murray said.
He out-scored the powerful Argentine with 41 winners to 35, all the while mixing up his game with deft drop shots and sharp volleys.
The match turned late in the first set when Del Potro failed to serve it out and Murray eventually took the tie-break with his third set point, having saved four.
A distraught Del Potro slumped on the net post for most of the changeover, pausing only to smack down his racquet in anger before moments later dropping serve at the start of the second set.
"I couldn't believe that I lost that set, because I had many opportunities to win," he said.
"But this happens when you play against the number one in the world."
There was no way back, especially after the Argentine - who struggled with a groin injury on the previous round - called for the doctor.
Murray's hopes faltered only briefly when he failed to serve out at 5-4, but the Scot broke serve once again in the following game and then reeled off the last seven games in a row.
"Mentally I feel pretty good just now," he said.
"I'm happy with how the match was today. I'm working things out whilst I'm playing the matches. The really, really important part of my game is making adjustments.
"The tactical side is very important for me."
After that marathon first set, the match quickly turned in Murray's favour as the Scot went on to clinch the final set in just 28 minutes.
"Whoever won that first set had big momentum," said Murray, who beat Del Potro in the Olympic gold-medal match at last year's Rio Games.
"It's slow and heavy, and coming back in these conditions is difficult.
"I thought I played some good tennis towards the end and I expected a tough match.
"It was tough. I think he was playing much better than me in the first set. Both of us hand some chances in the first set, the second set was the same. Both those sets could have gone either way."
Edmund, 22, had hoped to match his best Grand Slam run by reaching the last 16, but Anderson's greater experience told in the latter stages of a hard-fought contest.
Edmund held a slight edge in terms of ranking over Anderson, the Yorkshireman ranked nine places higher at 47th in the world, but the South African was playing in the third round of a Grand Slam for the 17th time.
By contrast, it was only Edmund's second appearance in the last 32 of a major.
"I played a good match and am disappointed to lose," said Edmund.
"I would love to win and get to the fourth round, and especially win that type of match in the fifth set like that.
"But, you know, quality by him. And he just beat me."
Anderson, who was a top-10 player before being hampered by a series of injuries, will now meet 2014 US Open champion Marin Cilic in the fourth round.


A husband has gone on trial for the murder of his estranged wife in the house they were sharing in Norfolk.

Barry McCarthy, 50, admits killing Lorna McCarthy, also 50, at their home in Gorleston in September but denies murder.
Norwich Crown Court was told Mr McCarthy called the police telling them that in the early hours of the morning he had killed his wife.
Her body was found with several stab wounds including one through the heart.
The prosecution told the court Mr McCarthy had become jealous.
The couple had split up a few months earlier but were still living together in Sussex Road in the town.
Mrs McCarthy, who worked for a charity and was well known in the Great Yarmouth area, had been using dating websites.
The case continues.


West Lothian Council has lost a legal bid to gain parental rights over a child whose parents have learning difficulties.

The child's parents appealed to the UK Supreme Court after Scotland's highest court upheld a decision to grant the council a permanence order for her.
Born in 2013, the girl, referred to as EV, has been in care since her birth.
West Lothian Council applied for the permanence order following concern about her father.
He was charged in 2010 with criminal sexual conduct with another learning disabled person of a similar age, although the charges were dropped.
In March 2016, the Lord Ordinary at the Court of Session granted the council a permanence order which extinguished the parental rights and responsibilities on the parents and vested them in the local authority.
The order also specified there should be no contact between EV and the parents and included an order granting authority to adopt.
The parents appealed against the decision but the Inner House of the Court of Session upheld the permanence order, though it quashed the authority to adopt and removed the prohibition on contact.
The mother and father then further appealed to the Supreme Court, which on Wednesday issued its judgment refusing the petition for a permanence order.
The judges found the Lord Ordinary's decision was "deficient in a number of respects" and that he did not determine the threshold issue which must be considered before making a permanence order.
According to the test, the court must not make an order unless it considers it would be better for the child that the order be made than it is not.
It must also be satisfied, in relation to each of the parents, that the child's residence with that person is likely to be "seriously detrimental" to her welfare.
They said: "Although much was said about the local authority's concerns about the father's behaviour years earlier, nothing was said, for example, about how the child's current foster care arrangements were working, or about the prospects of a suitable adoptive placement being found.
"There was no analysis of the merits of her living with a foster carer, who has no intention of adopting her, as compared with her living with her parents.
"At the most basic level, the possibility of her parents being able to offer her a permanent home might have been a relevant factor, particularly if the prospects of her being adopted were poor, to set against the negative factors."
The Lord Ordinary heard evidence from social workers that, even with their extensive support, the mother - who has two children by a previous partner - "might only even master physical care tasks, and not manage the more complex tasks of meeting EV's emotional and social needs".
Social workers were concerned about the father's ability to acquire parenting skills and to co-operate with them.
They said it was apparent the local authority still considered adoption as the best option for the child.
The judges concluded: "In these circumstances, the most sensible way forward is for this court to allow the appeals and refuse the petition, leaving it to the local authority to commence fresh proceedings as and when that may be appropriate."


Nearly 1,000 motorists were caught using their mobile phones while driving during a two-week crackdown.

A total of 972 drivers across Wales were caught, including 454 in the Dyfed-Powys Police area.
South Wales Police fined 242 drivers, North Wales Police 148 and Gwent Police caught 128 drivers.
Susan Storch, chairperson of Road Safety Wales, said it was "saddening" to see so many drivers using their phones while driving.
"We all need to take account of how we drive on our roads and driving a vehicle requires us to multi-task so anything above and beyond that needs to wait until we are safely parked up or until our journey has finished," she added.
"While it's saddening to see that so many motorists got caught using a mobile phone whilst driving it has also demonstrated the resolve of all the Road Safety Wales partners in tackling this issue and we will continue to work together to drive home the message that you need to switch off before you drive off."
The 2012 All-Wales Anti-Mobile Phone While Driving campaign was held last month.
Inspector Lee Ford of Gwent Police said: "This campaign is just one part of our ongoing effort to target and reduce the number of drivers who risk becoming involved in a serious or fatal collision due to using a mobile phone while driving."


Peruvian foraging societies were already chewing coca leaves 8,000 years ago, archaeological evidence has shown.

Ruins beneath house floors in the northwestern Peru showed evidence of chewed coca and calcium-rich rocks.
Such rocks would have been burned to create lime, chewed with coca to release more of its active chemicals.
Writing in the journal Antiquity, an international team said the discovery pushed back the first known coca use by at least 3,000 years.
Coca leaves contain a range of chemical compounds known as alkaloids. In modern times, the most notable among them is cocaine, extracted and purified by complex chemical means.
But the chewing of coca leaves for medicinal purposes has long been known to be a pastime at least as old as the Inca civilisation.
Other alkaloids within the leaves have mildly stimulating effects, can reduce hunger and aid digestion, and can mitigate the effects of high-altitude, low-oxygen environments.
Evidence of the chewing of the leaves has been found from around 3,000 years ago, but the addition of calcium-rich substances - which draw out far more of the alkaloids - was seen to be a much more recent development.
Now, Tom Dillehay of Vanderbilt University in the US and his colleagues have found evidence both of chewed leaves and calcium-rich rocks that were burned and scraped to supply ash for chewing.
The evidence was found beneath the buried floors of the homes of foraging peoples from northwestern Peru, where the conditions were favourable to preserve what is normally a fleeting, organic remnant of a bygone civilisation.
The samples were dated to about 8,000 years, but Dr Dillehay told BBC News that a further surprise was the distribution of the finds.
"We found it not so much in a household context, as if it was something that was heavily used by a lot of people, but rather... restricted to certain households of individuals and produced in a sort of public context - not individualised," he explained.
"The evidence we have suggests that unlike in Western societies - where if you've got the economic means you can have access to medicinal plants - that seems not to be the case back then."
More than providing an archaeological perspective on the ancient civilisation, however, the find provides evidence that feeds into a current debate.
International moves are being made to curb coca production in the Andes because of its association with cocaine, but Dr Dillehay argues there is far more to the plant.
"Some have argued that (coca chewing) is a fairly recent historical tradition - meaning the last several centuries or a thousand years - but it's a deeply-rooted economic, social and even religious tradition in the Andes."
Peter Houghton of King's College London, editor of the Journal of Ethnopharmacology, told BBC News that the finds were "significant" in terms of pushing the date back for the first known coca chewing - in particular finding both leaves and calcium-bearing rocks in the same place.
That the consumption appears to have been restricted to few would not be surprising, he told BBC News.
"The evidence is that the widespread use amongst the people in that part of Peru and Bolivia is a comparatively recent thing; before then it was restricted to a privileged class."


Hundreds of people have gathered to mark the centenary of the largest naval battle of World War One in Rosyth and South Queensferry.

The events began a weekend of commemoration leading up to the anniversary on 31 May and 1 June.
More than 6,000 Britons and 2,500 Germans died in the 36-hour Battle of Jutland, involving about 250 ships.
Princess Anne joined First Minister Nicola Sturgeon for a service at a war graves cemetery in Rosyth.
HMS Kent has weighed anchor at South Queensferry before heading to Orkney for further commemorations.
Jutland, fought in the North Sea off the coast of Denmark, was the only major naval battle of the 1914-18 war.
It brought together the two most powerful naval forces of the time and it became the largest sea battle in naval warfare history in terms of the numbers of battleships engaged.
The events on Saturday were designed to mark the "contribution and sacrifices" made by those who served during the battle.
The commemorations began with a wreath-laying service and then an act of remembrance at Rosyth Parish Church in the town where the battlecruiser force was based in 1916.
A minute's silence took place following the ringing of a bell made from the hull of HMS Tiger, a battlecruiser which suffered light damage during the Jutland campaign.
Ms Sturgeon said: "The sacrifices made by those who fought in this battle, the largest naval encounter of the First World War, and by other seafarers throughout the conflict must never be forgotten."
A service of remembrance was held in South Queensferry Commonwealth War Graves Commission's cemetery, where 40 casualties from the battle are commemorated or buried.
Descendents of those involved in the battle, local school pupils and children visiting from Wilhelmshaven in Germany were part of the event.
Singer Barbara Dickson, whose uncle was killed in the Battle of the Somme, sang Scottish lament Flowers of the Forest as Princess Anne laid a wreath to remember lives lost.
Elizabeth Dickson, whose father survived but her uncle, aged 16, was killed in the battle, said: "It's very important to commemorate because, always, the tradition of commemoration and the rituals of commemoration are important because they're healing."
Admiral Lord West, a commander during the Falklands War who went on to be head of the Royal Navy for four years, said: "We forget sometimes, these sailors didn't die in an instant. There were ones trapped below decks, terrible burns. War is horrible - it was a horrible death on both sides, and we must remember that."
In the final event of the day, hundreds of people lined the streets around Hawes Pier in South Queensferry.
The band of HM Royal Marines (Scotland) performed the Beating Retreat and Ceremonial Sunset, while HMS Kent weighed anchor and fired a gun, before sailing alongside the MV Fingal, a strikingly coloured Dazzle Ship painted by artist Ciara Phillips.
A commemorative plaque unveiled by Princess Anne will later take permanent place at South Queensferry's shore.


Leeds City Council has agreed to broker a £35m deal with a private investor to redevelop Headingley rugby and cricket stadiums.

The sporting complex hosts cricket, rugby league and rugby union fixtures.
Council leader Judith Blake said the deal would secure top-level international matches at Headingley.
As part of the deal, the council would lease the ground from the investor and sub-let it to Yorkshire County Cricket Club and Leeds Rhinos.
Leeds Rhinos has also pledged £5m toward the cost of the redevelopment.
The council had withdrawn a £4m grant from the work, leaving Yorkshire County Cricket Club facing being unable to host international matches after 2019.
However, Ms Blake said this was the best solution for all parties.
"When you take into account the significant economic benefits top-class rugby and cricket matches bring to the city and region, we could not stand by and do nothing to protect its international sporting status," she said.
She added the full cost of the redevelopment would be met by the clubs as part of the lease deal.
Headingley consists of a cricket stadium and rugby ground, with a shared two-sided stand linking the facilities.
The plan includes a new south stand on the rugby ground and a replacement shared stand.
The deal, which was approved earlier by the council's executive board, is due to get final approval in June, with work starting in September.


Southampton midfielder Oriol Romeu is "not far off" Professional Footballers' Association Player of the Year N'Golo Kante, says Saints boss Claude Puel.

Chelsea midfielder Kante, 26, was given the award on Sunday after winning a vote by his fellow players.
Romeu, 25, returns from a two-match ban to face former club Chelsea on Tuesday.
"Kante brings the same qualities as Oriol for us because he's very consistent and in every game he gives good performances," said Puel.
Spaniard Romeu joined Saints from the Blues for £5m in 2015, having previously played for Barcelona, but is yet to win a senior international cap.
"Without [Kante] for Chelsea it's difficult and the same with Romeu, it's difficult for us without him," added Puel.
"I think he's not far off Kante, he's an important player for this team because he can do fantastic work to recover the ball and start the play.
"We are confident in him and, for me, he can look to getting in the selection with Spain."


A year ago, Labour members felt they could be just months from victory - or at least from locking David Cameron out of Downing Street.

Published polls were putting them level-pegging with the Conservatives and private polling didn't put them all that far behind.
A year on, and the Labour Party is under very different leadership - and has a very different membership. Many joined in the wake of the worse-than-expected defeat.
While Labour's vote hasn't collapsed, the party is now consistently polling behind the Conservatives.
The enthusiasm shown by new members - and supporters who could join for Â£3 and vote in the leadership election - doesn't yet seem to be shared by the wider electorate.
The former Labour pollster James Morris - from transatlantic political strategists Greenberg Quinlan Rosner - told the World at One that only one in 20 voters even realises that Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn opposes austerity and four out of five non-voters aren't clear what he stands for either.
The New Year will begin with rumours of a shadow cabinet reshuffle as the uneasy truce between supporters of Mr Corbyn and those to his right - under pressure since the split in the parliamentary party over Syria - appears to be on the verge of breaking down.
Lord Glasman was an adviser to the former leader Ed Miliband - though increasingly his advice wasn't being followed. An advocate of community politics and mutual self-reliance rather than an overweening state, he coined the term "Blue Labour".
These days some of Mr Corbyn's supporters see Lord Glasman as a "Red Tory".
He isn't a huge fan of the new system which allowed those to Labour's left a cut-price route into the party and a right to choose Ed Miliband's successor, describing it as a mistake of biblical proportions.
"Never has a birthright been sold more cheaply since Esau than the Â£3 leadership offer," he says.
But he too is critical of some of those who led the party to defeat this year: "The people who succeeded Blair and Brown seemed like appointees - a bit like school prefects or head boys [and] head girls who had behaved very well.
"There was a void of leadership."
Nonetheless, while he shares the analysis of some of those on the left of Labour's past mistakes, he doesn't endorse their solutions.
"Although Corbyn is right to draw attention to the fact that the new Labour project had become moribund and listless and to the long-term defection of working class voters from Labour - under Blair, Brown and Ed Miliband - Corbyn doesn't address that.
"It looks likely there'll be a further disaffection of traditional Labour voters and the losing of voters to UKIP - but the incredible loss of voters to Conservatives in the general election is not being addressed by the present leadership."
Emma Reynolds was a special adviser when Labour was in power and a shadow minister under Ed Miliband.
She isn't impressed with the argument made by some of those close to Mr Corbyn that he has an overwhelming mandate to lead the party - so now it's up to everyone else to fall into line.
MPs have their own mandate from the electorate and many Labour politicians were elected on a platform which Mr Corbyn doesn't share - from renewing the nuclear deterrent to imposing a benefits cap, she believes.
And she thinks Momentum - the organisation set up to keep the spirit of the Corbyn leadership campaign alive - isn't entirely a force for good, with some of her colleagues who didn't vote for the current leader fearing they will be ousted.
"They have been organising meetings where there has been open discussion about deselecting Labour MPs," she says.
"I think that Labour Members of Parliament should be able to air different views without feeling somehow that their job is on the line. We must expel party members who intimidate other party members. We must make sure that there is no room for that kind of behaviour in our party."
Those close to Mr Corbyn - including the Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell - insist they do not plan to change the rules to make the deselection of Labour MPs easier and say there are no plans for a mass purge.
New MP Kate Osamor is a parliamentary aide to the Labour leader and she insists that the left of the party doesn't have a monopoly on purges. She recounts that the  party leadership of Neil Kinnock deemed her mother Martha unfit to contest the selection for the safe Labour seat of Vauxhall in south London at a by-election a quarter of a century ago.
"My mum was an activist in Tottenham - for a Nigerian woman as an immigrant to get that far was amazing.
"I saw my mum stand for what she believed in and she was basically told we don't want people like you, you're too radical.
"When I hear about deselection now I just think 'God, what my mum went through'."
She is now calling for unity around her new leader.
"What people in the party need to start doing is watching what the Conservatives do. There are many people in the Conservative Party who are not behind their leader but you would never know that because they stay loyal to the party.
"There are people going to newspapers, social media, you've got to think about the damage to the party and the people joining.
"New joiners are more loyal to us than we've ever had - we should respect the fact that 60% voted for Jeremy and use that as our mandate.
"It can't just be a fluke, there must be something in it."
But as Mr Corbyn rebelled more than 500 times against the last Labour government she might find that many of her parliamentary colleagues are impervious to her appeals.
That said, he rebelled from the backbenches. So it remains to be seen if that is where he will soon consign his critics - including shadow foreign secretary Hilary Benn.
At a recent press reception, Mr Corbyn made no secret of the fact that many in his parliamentary party hadn't come to terms with his leadership.
But he was far from the humourless caricature that voters read about in some papers. He was quite honest in saying he hadn't exactly fought to be the left candidate for his party leadership and joked that having to address a gathering of Westminster hacks was "my worst nightmare. And yours".
Many of his MPs too seem to believe that all this is a bad dream from which they are yet to wake up.
Next year it will become clear if Labour is able to take the political battle to the Conservatives or will descend into further in-fighting.


A strike by Tube workers is to go ahead after the biggest rail union, the RMT, walked out of talks.

The 24-hour action from 18:00 GMT on Sunday is expected to cause mass station closures.
The strike is organised in protest at plans to close ticket offices. LU has warned travellers to expect major disruption to services.
The TSSA said London Underground offered it a "new" deal during talks at the conciliation service Acas.
It will put the offer to members.
But in a message to RMT members, regional organiser John Leach said the talks had "failed" and the strike by his union would go ahead.
BBC London transport correspondent Tom Edwards said all previous warnings about strike action "still stand... whatever happens with TSSA" because the RMT represents nearly 10 times as many workers.
Talks between both unions and LU had previously broken down on Friday afternoon.
Mr Leach told members of the RMT that LU had "given exactly the same offer again" during Saturday's last-ditch talks.
"This is just not acceptable. The unsafe practices and pressure on staff and passengers have to be resisted and will be," he said.
Tom Edwards, BBC London Transport Correspondent
There is no doubt this is a blow to the Mayor Sadiq Khan who said he would reduce the number of strikes.
Just yesterday he said strikes were a sign of failure.
This acrimonious dispute though has been rumbling through three mayoralties and the unions have always hated the policy of closing ticket offices and reducing staff numbers.
And even now it's not over.
The TSSA said its talks with London Underground had ended, with a new offer being made.
General secretary Manuel Cortes said the union would now go back to its members and "seek their views" on whether to join the RMT on strike.
Transport for London (TfL) previously said it would address the recommendations of a recent report, which found the closure of ticket offices had caused "significant issues" for Tube passengers.
Before the talks Steve Griffiths, chief operating officer for LU, said there was "no need" for the strike as more workers were already being employed and "around 500 staff will be recruited for stations this year".
TfL told the BBC it was "still inviting the RMT" to the conciliation talks.
A source said the RMT left the talks before TfL had the opportunity to share any further proposals, a point the RMT disputed.


Captain Alastair Cook said "there is still a hell of a lot to come" from his England side after they sealed a series win in South Africa.

Their seven-wicket victory in the third Test gave England an unassailable 2-0 lead in the four-match series.
Stuart Broad took 6-17 to help bowl the number one Test side out for 83 on a pulsating third day in Johannesburg.
"If we keep doing the right things we should be able to do something special," Cook told Test Match Special.
"It's a privilege to captain these guys because they can change games as quickly as that."
The Test series victory is England's first overseas since they beat India in 2012-13.
Broad took the man-of-the-match award for his sensational spell on the third afternoon, which included taking five wickets for one run in 31 balls.
"Winning in South Africa has been a dream of mine, so to do it in their own back yard is very special," he said.
South Africa, having bowled England out for 323 to limit them to a first-innings lead of 10, were 23-0 shortly after lunch.
But Broad claimed the first five wickets with a hostile spell on a Wanderers surface offering pace and bounce to effectively settle the contest.
Cook said coach Trevor Bayliss had given the team a "kick" in the lunch interval, adding: "Rather than sulking about it the lads looked at themselves, led by Broady, and there was a real intensity in the field for that two-hour session.
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"It was a realisation from a guy that doesn't say too much that this is the time: if you want to win the series then you've got an opportunity."
South Africa captain AB de Villiers said: "I haven't seen a team bowl like that for a long time. We were outplayed in the second innings - credit to them."
Broad added: "I'd take that wicket everywhere with me. It offered a bit of seam, a bit of bounce, and it was swinging a little bit."
Broad, 29, said Joe Root "probably deserved" the match award for his counter-attacking 110, which rescued England from 91-4 on the second day in alliance with Ben Stokes, who made 58.
Broad said: "It's sort of what you've come to expect from Joe. That will go down as one of his best hundreds."
Although Steven Finn took a wicket with his second ball on Saturday, he spent part of the South Africa innings off the field with a side strain.
Cook said the pace bowler is "unlikely" to play in the final Test in Centurion starting on 22 January.
Listen to Geoffrey Boycott and Jonathan Agnew review England's victory in the Test Match Special podcast.


Work has begun to demolish and rebuild a railway station 50 years after it was axed in the Dr Beeching cuts.

Campaigners and the area's MP have argued Ilkeston in Derbyshire is one of the largest towns in the UK without a railway station.
Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin visited the site on Friday and said trains will be running through there within 12 months.
Work had been delayed because of great crested newts and flooding concerns.
The station should have been open by last Christmas, and the Transport Secretary questioned whether newts should have delayed it so much.
"The truth of the matter is it seems that nearly every site we start work on, that's got any water or anything like that, we find the great crested newt," said Mr McLoughlin.
"I don't wish the newt any ill at all, but I don't think it should delay us to the length that it has delayed us on this site."
Ilkeston once had three railway stations, but the last one closed in 1967 as a result of the Beeching Report, published in 1963.
The new Â£9.6 million station has been part-funded from the government's New Station Fund.
It will provide direct, hourly connections to Nottingham, Chesterfield and Sheffield.
The main building work is expected to start in the summer, once any remaining newts have been trapped and relocated.


Burnley moved seven points clear at the top of the Championship by extending their winning run to six games with victory at Huddersfield Town.

Stephen Ward stretched to prod home the opener after Michael Keane headed down David Jones' corner.
Sam Vokes poked Burnley's second in off the post before Joe Lolley responded with a curled finish.
Ben Mee nodded in the visitors' third from a Jones corner, while Jason Davidson hit the bar for the Terriers.
Sean Dyche's Burnley have now taken 36 points from a possible 42 in a 14-game unbeaten league run, dating back to their loss at Hull City on 26 December.
Second-placed Middlesbrough, who had head coach Aitor Karanka walk out on training on Friday, can move back to within four points of the summit if they beat second-from-bottom Charlton Athletic at The Valley on Sunday.
Defeat leaves Huddersfield 18th in the table and six points above the relegation places.
Jones, returning from a Achilles problem which kept him out of Tuesday's win at Fulham, created the game's first goal - finding Keane to nod into the path of Republic of Ireland defender Ward, who netted his first league goal for the Clarets.
A neat touch from top scorer Andre Gray then afforded George Boyd space down the right-hand side, with Wales striker Vokes getting on the end of a piercing pass to net his 13th goal of the season from close range.
With Huddersfield's first shot on goal, Lolley - making his 50th Terriers appearance - reduced the deficit, only for Mee to restore the two-goal advantage almost immediately.
Huddersfield head coach David Wagner:
"Burnley are the best team in the league and if you are to beat the best team you have to be brave, and we weren't.
"At half-time I said we had to accept the situation. I said we can lose this game but we have to learn from the first half and impose our identity.
"If you play our style of football mistakes will happen but we are still creating chances. We made mistakes for the corners and were punished."
Burnley manager Sean Dyche:
"I felt we had control of the game at the end of the first half and we saw it out really well.
"In the second half Huddersfield played with more freedom, as you would expect from a side with nothing to lose, but we controlled it well.
"The energy of the side is great and we will physically go as hard as we can to get where we want to be.
"It was a very powerful performance and we never looked under pressure."


The decision to leave Kevin Pietersen out of the England team for the third and final Test against South Africa is clearly a very brave one by the England and Wales Cricket Board.

With England having to win the match at Lord's to level the series and stay number one in the world, there must have been a temptation to bite the bullet and deal with the Pietersen issue afterwards.
England players are well paid and you must be available to play. You sign the contract, like Pietersen did, or you don't
But it shows how disenfranchised he is within the set-up and how aggrieved the ECB are with his comments about team spirit and even more so about reports he sent text messages to South Africa players during the Headingley Test.
It has been reported that the content of those messages was not very flattering about either captain Andrew Strauss or team director Andrew Flower. It is my understanding that Pietersen was asked to apologise for those text messages and he has not done so.
The subsequent YouTube interview he conducted to explain his decision to make himself available to England again in all forms of cricket was both a violation of his contract and a last-ditch attempt to salvage his place. He was asked not to do it and yet he still did.
The decision to omit Pietersen is a real statement by the selectors - and one backed by the board - that the team comes first. Until he demonstrates that he understands that ideal, Pietersen will not play.
The move will split opinion but in a team sport you have to have 11 individuals pulling together. You can have different types of people in a squad but they all have to play for the team and respect both their team-mates and the game.
Trying to manoeuvre things so he can play for England and play a full season in the Indian Premier League is not the way Pietersen should be behaving.
Certain New Zealanders do it, as does Chris Gayle of West Indies, but that is because their boards do not have the money to pay them well. They accept players can earn big sums in the IPL.
Test debut: v Australia (Lord's), 21 July 2005
Test record: 88 matches, 151 innings, 7,076 runs, highest score 227, average 49.48, 27 fifties, 21 centuries
One-day international debut: v Zimbabwe (Harare), 28 November 2004
ODI record: 127 matches, 116 innings, 4,184 runs, highest score 130, average 41.84, 23 fifties, nine centuries
T20 international debut: v Australia (Southampton), 15 June 2005
T20 international record: 36 matches, 36 innings, 1,176 runs, highest score 79, average 37.93, seven fifties
But English cricket can afford to pay their players well and that is why they are top of the world rankings and both New Zealand and West Indies are not.
England players are well paid and must be available to play. You sign the contract, like Pietersen did, or you don't.
Pietersen is going to have to show commitment to the team. I also know the ECB still want to know about the texts he was sending to the South Africans. That is unfinished business.
The selectors will also have to decide what to do for the one-day internationals against South Africa and the World Twenty20 starting in September.
Pietersen retired before the previous one-day series against Australia and England won comfortably without him. So you would have to question whether he deserves a place anyway.
The message to Pietersen is clear: he has to be a team man, fully committed and nothing less.
Most of the players will think it is the right decision to leave him out. They will know their job is certainly going to be more difficult without him, certainly when it comes to scoring runs, but they all buy into the team ethos. England bowler Jimmy Anderson said on Sunday that the Pietersen saga has been a distraction.
The irony will not be lost on many that we have this rather sorry saga running alongside the Olympics, where the commitment and delight of the athletes is there for all to see, achieving great things on lottery grants.


About 300 discarded Christmas trees are being dug into Denbighshire sand dunes in a bid to stop their erosion.

Council workers and volunteers have started planting the trees across some 100 sq metres at Barkby Beach, Prestatyn.
The area lacks grass which holds the dunes together but it is hoped sand will cover the trees, giving reinforced ground on which to transplant grass.
The council said the beach was "an important area for tourism".
Denbighshire countryside officer Garry Davies told BBC Radio Wales' Country Focus programme they hoped to plant marram grass at the dunes by the end of the summer.
"It's been damaged by excessive trampling, and then once the marram disappears you get issues with wind erosion and wave erosion," he said.
"If this is left unchecked then it won't be acting as a natural sea defence."
The dunes on Barkby Beach are a Site of Special Scientific Interest and also a Special Protection area because of the important biodiversity.
They are home to the last seabird colony of little terns in Wales and are important for sand lizards, natterjack toads and rare orchids.
Mr Davies said the council hoped interpretation boards providing information and a new boardwalk system through the dunes would help people to enjoy them without causing damage.
Christmas trees are also being used in the reconstruction of sand dunes about four miles along from the beach, at Talacre in Flintshire.
The trees were collected by St Kentigern's Hospice in St Asaph, Denbighshire, which hopes its volunteers will be able to collect even more next year.


The defeat in the first Test in India is the latest part of what has not been a good year for the England team.

Since becoming the world's number one side in the summer of 2011, they have lost seven of their 12 Test matches, with their batting, bowling and fielding deteriorating.
Following the series defeat by South Africa that cost them top spot, then-captain Andrew Strauss said that England had preferred to be chasing the summit of the world rankings, rather than trying to defend it.
In six Tests in Asia this year, they have only made more than 200 runs in their first innings on two occasions and you will not win many Test matches with a record like that
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That is something that goes with the territory. When you are at the top, teams raise their game to play against you, breathing down your neck because they want what you have.
England clearly never got to grips with that and since then they have not been getting enough runs, not bowling well enough and they have dropped too many catches.
It is a decline that began when they went to the UAE and lost 3-0 to Pakistan. That loss took them by surprise, denting their confidence at the same time.
Since then, they have had the Kevin Pietersen issue cast a shadow over what was ultimately a disappointing summer and they have fretted about playing spin, knowing that the trip to India was looming.
Despite all that, the scale of the defeat in Ahmedabad still comes as a surprise. Yes, England still had slim hopes of saving the match at the beginning of the fifth day, but it was actually a very one-sided contest.
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To lose their final five wickets before lunch was disappointing, but always the most likely outcome.
Of course, much was made of the make-up of England's side, particularly the decision to leave out spinner Monty Panesar, and selection issues will again come under the spotlight in the run-up to the second Test in Mumbai, which begins on Friday.
For us outside the team, it's very easy to sit back and say the batsmen should score runs and the bowlers should take the wickets. It will be much more difficult than that for captain Alastair Cook.
For example, I have seen it suggested that Steven Finn, if fit, could come in for Stuart Broad. If Panesar also came into the side, that would push Graeme Swann up to number eight, having been number 10 in the first Test.
Can they really go into a Test match with such a long tail, especially when scoring runs in Asia has been England's biggest problem? When the ball turns in the subcontinent, the tail can be disposed of very quickly, as happened on the fifth morning in Ahmedabad.
In addition, any changes to the attack would only mask the bigger problem, which has been scoring runs.
One definite absentee from the next match will be Ian Bell, who is returning home for the birth of his child.
I've got nothing against any sportsman being there to see their children being born, but the fact that Bell has come out for one Test has rather backed England into a corner.
It's created a problem in that Bell had valuable practice time in the warm-up matches then played in the first Test, leaving England now having to turn to someone who won't have batted properly for 10 days or so.
For the batsmen that do play in Mumbai, they simply have to perform better than they did here. They should follow the example of Cook and Matt Prior, who proved that runs can be scored against the India spinners.
Ultimately, England have to up their game in every department if they are to have any chance of getting back in this series.
We are using archive pictures for this Test because several photo agencies, including Getty Images, have been barred from the ground following a dispute with the Board of Control for Cricket in India, while other agencies have withdrawn their photographers in protest.
Jonathan Agnew was talking to BBC Sport's Stephan Shemilt.
Listen to Jonathan Agnew and Geoffrey Boycott's analysis of the day's play on the Test Match Special podcast.


Former CIA agent Evan McMullin has announced an independent presidential bid as an alternative to Republican nominee Donald Trump.

Mr McMullin, the chief policy director of the House Republican Conference, is backed by an anti-Trump group.
He is likely to face challenges in appearing on some state ballots just three months before Election Day.
The 40-year-old Mormon has never held elected office.
Mr McMullin is an outspoken critic of Mr Trump on social media, calling the businessman an "authoritarian".
"It's never too late to do the right thing, and America deserves much better than either Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton can offer us. I humbly offer myself as a leader who can give millions of disaffected Americans a conservative choice for President," Mr McMullin said in a statement.
The group Better for America had been reportedly searching for an independent presidential candidate to put up against Mr Trump.
Mr McMullin, who is expected to file his candidacy paperwork on Monday, released a statement to ABC News.
"It's never too late to do the right thing, and America deserves much better than either Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton can offer us. I humbly offer myself as a leader who can give millions of disaffected Americans a conservative choice for President," Mr McMullin said.
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The Utah native graduated from Brigham Young University and has a master's of business administration from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, according to his LinkedIn page.
He also served as a Mormon missionary in Brazil.
Mr McMullin left the CIA in 2010 after 11 years before working for Goldman Sachs.
He became a senior adviser on national security for the House Committee on Foreign Affairs in 2013 and subsequently the chief policy director of the House Republican Conference.


Two suicide bombers have blown themselves up in the centre of the Syrian capital, Damascus, killing 14 people, Syrian state media says.

At least 30 other people were injured in the blasts, in Marjeh Square.
The explosions happened at a police building in the busy commercial district.
The attack comes as regime forces prepare an assault to recapture the northern city of Aleppo after having retaken Qusair from the rebels.
Images on Syria's al-Ikhbariya TV showed a scene of widespread damage, with shop fronts blown out and debris littering the street.
Blood stains marked the pavement, while people milled around among broken glass and wreckage.
By Lyse DoucetChief international correspondent
Syrian police told me it was a synchronised attack: The first bomber set off his explosives on the first floor of the police station, causing extensive damage to the old Damascus building.
Blood and flesh were splattered on walls punctured by ball bearings packed in the explosives. Interior walls collapsed in offices now strewn with broken furniture and chunks of plaster.
Minutes later, when police rushed from the station, a second suicide bomber is said to have exploded a smaller device on the street below which also shattered glass facades on a row of shops nearby.
Syria's Interior Minister Lt Gen Mohammad Ibrahim al-Shaar told the Syrian News Agency it was a "reaction to the achievements of the Syrian Arab Army in its confrontations against the terrorists".
This is the first attack in Damascus since the government's strategic victory in the border city of Qusair. Syrian troops, backed by Lebanon's Hezbollah fighters, are now preparing to do battle against an array of rebel forces around key cities including Homs and Aleppo.
One bomber reached the first floor of the police station and detonated his explosives when he came under fire, police told the BBC's Lyse Doucet in Damascus.
Several walls collapsed from the force of the blast. Others are splattered with blood and flesh, and punctured by holes from ball bearings packed inside the bomb.
The entire floor is littered with broken furniture and chunks of plaster, police sources say.
Police say a second suicide bomber exploded his device shortly afterwards, on the street below, as police were leaving the station.
It is unclear whether police are among the dead and injured.
Such attacks are not uncommon in Damascus - the same square was struck just six weeks ago.
But residents of the city centre say the situation there is much quieter now than it was a few months ago, when rebel forces were pressing in around the city and a final assault seemed imminent.
Since then, a major counteroffensive by regime forces has pushed the rebels back from the nearby suburbs, especially on the eastern and southern flanks of the capital.
Syria's conflict started more than two years ago, with largely peaceful protests against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad.
But it has now turned into a civil war that has killed more than 80,000 people, according to the United Nations.
Syrian government forces are reported to be preparing for a major offensive on rebel-held parts of Syria's largest city, Aleppo.
Rebels condemn Syria child killing
Opposition activists in Aleppo told the BBC that military reinforcements - including fighters from Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shia Islamist group - had already been sent to parts of the city.
On Sunday, they retook the last remaining rebel-held villages in the strategically important area, which lies between the Lebanese border and the central city of Homs.
Much of northern Syria has been controlled by rebel groups since last year, and the front lines inside Aleppo have been largely static for months.
But the fall of Qusair last Wednesday has been seized on by the military leadership in Damascus as a decisive victory.
In view of the Syrian regime's advance, Washington could decide this week to start arming the rebels, US officials say.
A State Department spokeswoman said on Monday that the US would "continue to look for ways to help the opposition and increase aid... The president has talked about how boots on the ground is not an option - so all options short of that".
In a separate development on Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that Islamist rebels in Aleppo had executed a 14-year-old boy in front of his parents as punishment for what they regarded as a blasphemous comment.
The UK-based activist group said Mohammed Qataa, whom it says was 15, was shot in the face and neck a day after being seized by the rebels, who allegedly overheard the teenager tell someone: "Even if the Prophet Muhammad comes down [from heaven], I will not sell on credit."
The SOHR published a photograph of what it said was the boy's face, which bore gunshot wounds to the mouth and neck. Its director, Rami Abdul Rahman, said it could not "ignore these crimes, which only serve the enemies of the revolution and the enemies of humanity".
The main opposition body, the Syrian National Coalition, said that if the reports were true, it "would constitute a crime against humanity and those responsible must be brought to justice".
"The Syrian Coalition expects those taking part in the revolution to abide by the ideals and principles of international covenants and treaties," it said in a statement.


Northern Ireland has avoided spending cuts of £200m due to a "flaw" in a formula that determines how much money it gets from Westminster, according to a new report.

The research by the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) examined the Barnett formula.
It also sets public spending in Scotland and Wales.
It found how it dealt with business rates benefited Scotland and NI to the disadvantage of England and Wales.
The rates are fully devolved to the administrations in Holyrood and Stormont.
But in England the formula treats them as a contribution towards the Department for Communities and Local Government's (DCLG)  budget for local authorities.
In fact, the level of this budget is not affected by revenues from English business rates, which have been increasing at a time when DCLG has suffered deep cuts.
Because other devolved services such as the NHS and schools have been protected, this anomaly has resulted in block grants to Scotland and Northern Ireland being cut by much less than the average reduction faced by departments serving England, said the IFS.
The report's author David Phillips, a senior research economist at the IFS, said the issue could be corrected by treating English business rates as part-funding all Whitehall departments that largely serve England.
Fixing the glitch in the formula would mean that devolved administrations' revenues more accurately reflect the decisions they make on tax, he said.
"The Barnett formula looks set to remain in place for some years to come. This appears to rule out a move to a needs-based formula," said Mr Phillips.
"But it makes it more important than ever to examine the Barnett formula to see if it is working in the way intended, and if flaws are found, to fix them.
"Problems with the way the Barnett formula treats business rates mean that Scotland and Northern Ireland have avoided hundreds of millions of pounds of cuts that they would have faced under a corrected formula - cuts that England and Wales have faced."
The Treasury insisted that the Barnett formula produces results that are "broadly fair, transparent and consistent" and said the IFS report concentrated on short-term results in one area of spending.


Technology has the power to transform how people learn - but walk into some classrooms and you could be forgiven for thinking you were entering a time warp.

There will probably be a whiteboard instead of the traditional blackboard, and the children may be using laptops or tablets, but plenty of textbooks, pens and photocopied sheets are still likely.
And perhaps most strikingly, all desks will face forwards, with the teacher at the front.
The curriculum and theory have changed little since Victorian times, according to the educationalist and author Marc Prensky.
"The world needs a new curriculum," he said at the recent Bett show, a conference dedicated to technology in education. "We have to rethink the 19th Century curriculum."
Most of the education products on the market are just aids to teach the existing curriculum, he says, based on the false assumption "we need to teach better what we teach today".
He feels a whole new core of subjects is needed, focusing on the skills that will equip today's learners for tomorrow's world of work. These include problem-solving, creative thinking and collaboration.
One of the biggest problems with radically changing centuries-old pedagogical methods is that no generation of parents wants their children to be the guinea pigs.
Mr Prensky he thinks we have little choice, however: "We are living in an age of accelerating change. We have to experiment and figure out what works."
"We are at the ground floor of a new world full of imagination, creativity, innovation and digital wisdom. We are going to have to create the education of the future because it doesn't exist anywhere today."
He might be wrong there. Change is already afoot to disrupt the traditional classroom.
The "flipped" classroom - the idea of inverting traditional teaching methods by delivering instructions online outside of the classroom and using the time in school as the place to do homework - has gained in popularity in US schools.
The teacher's role becomes one of a guide, while students watch lectures at home at their own pace, communicating with classmates and teachers online.
Salman Khan is one of the leading advocates of "flipped" classrooms, having first posted tutorials in maths for his young cousins on YouTube in 2004.
Their huge popularity led to the creation of the not-for-profit Khan Academy, offering educational videos with complete curricula in maths and other subjects.
The project has caught the eye of the US Department of Education, which is currently running a $3m (Â£1.9m) trial to gauge the effectiveness of the method. Now the idea has reached the UK.
Mohammed Telbany heads the IT department at Sudbury Primary School in Suffolk. He has been experimenting with the "flipped" classroom and recently expanded it to other lessons.
"The teachers facilitate, rather than standing in front of the children telling them what to do, and the children just come in and get on with what they are doing," he says.
"It has surprised the teachers that the kids can excel on their own, with minimal teaching intervention."
In the developing world where, according to some estimates, up to 57 million children are unable to attend primary school, the idea of children learning without much adult intervention is a necessity not a luxury.
Prof Sugata Mitra, from Newcastle University, has been experimenting with self-learning since his famous hole-in-the-wall computer experiments in the slums of Delhi in 1999.
He was amazed at how quickly the children learned how to use the machines with no adult supervision or advice.
From that was born the idea of "cloud grannies" - retired professionals from the UK, mentoring groups of children in India via Skype.
He won the $1m Ted prize in 2013 to build a series of self-organising learning environments in both the UK and India.
In January he completed the last of seven such units - a striking solar-powered glass building amid the lush vegetation of the village of Gocharan in West Bengal.
There will be no teachers and up to 40 children can participate when it suits them. They will have the internet at their disposal and will work in small groups. E-mediators will mentor the children via Skype.
Dr Suneeta Kulkarni, research director of the School in the Cloud project, said children would "engage in a variety of activities that are driven by their interest and curiosity", with games typically tried first.
The children will also be asked "big questions" that they can answer online.
"At yet other times these questions emerge from what the children 'wonder' about. It is also where the grannies or e-mediators are expected to play a significant role," she said.
When Canadian teacher and computer programmer Shawn Young wanted to spruce up his lessons, his first thought was gaming.
It was a platform many of his students were familiar with and something that was proven to engage children.
But it also had a bad reputation in teaching circles - thought to be too violent, addictive and without educational merit.
Some early attempts to integrate educational content within games failed. But what makes Classcraft different is that it is not about content - it is more a behaviour-management and motivation tool.
"The teacher teaches as normal. Teachers can offer pupils points for good behaviour, asking questions, or working well in their teams and it gives them access to real life powers," Mr Young says.
Those powers are decided by the teachers and may include handing in homework a day late.
There are also penalties for those not concentrating in class, turning up late or being disruptive.
Children play the game in teams, which means a lost point affects the entire group, and encourages them to work together.
"It is being used in a school in Texas which has a mix of white, Mexican and Afro-Americans. They would never normally speak to each other," said Mr Young.
Teachers using the system - some 100,000 have signed up since it launched in August - have noted not just better interaction between pupils, but better classroom engagement and motivation.
"As in other games there are sometimes random events, which could be something like everyone having to speak like a pirate for the day or the teacher having to sing a song in class. The kids love it."


Former Nottingham Forest and Netherlands midfielder Johnny Metgod has rejoined the club as a director.

The 59-year-old played more than 100 games for the Reds during a three-year spell from 1984.
Metgod, who joined Forest from Real Madrid, moved into coaching in 1994 and worked under Nigel Clough as Derby County first-team coach from 2009-13.
"I have good memories of Nottingham. It feels like coming home," Metgod told the club website.
"In football, you get to know people and sometimes those contacts work out. I met with Mr Marinakis [new Forest owner] and spoke to him about what he wanted to do at the club and the project here and it was something that excited me.
"There are great football people at the club and I am really optimistic that we will be able to achieve something here.
"Being on the board is a first for me. It is a good challenge and I like the project here and that it is going to be step by step and not something that is done quickly."
Chairman Nicholas Randall added: "From the outset we wanted a former player with experience of both English and continental football to sit with us on the board to enhance our football knowledge."


The Iraq Inquiry might have completed its work more quickly if it had had more staff, a minister has suggested.

Lord Wallace of Saltaire said the six-year inquiry could have done with more resources to begin with to handle the huge number of relevant documents.
He said the inquiry, which began in 2009, was "very close to the finishing line" but could not say whether it would be published before the election.
Former Foreign Secretary Lord Hurd said the time being taken was a "disgrace".
The inquiry, which is examining the background to the UK's participation in the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq and its aftermath, has never set a date for completing its work.
But the timetable for publication has reportedly slipped on several occasions and there are now doubts whether it will be published before May's general election.
If the government does not receive the finished report by the end of February, ministers have said it will be held back until after the election as there would be insufficient time to debate it before Parliament is dissolved on 30 March and publication so close to a general election risks prejudicing the outcome.
Answering a question in the House of Lords, Lord Wallace said he regretted the time that the inquiry - launched by former prime minister Gordon Brown in 2009 and led by Sir John Chilcot - had taken but that this was "not entirely unexpected" given the sheer span of events and information it was having to consider.
The government whip, a Liberal Democrat, added: "I think in retrospect, as an outside observer, it might have been a good thing to have recruited a larger staff at the beginning of the inquiry because the sheer size of the documentation the inquiry found itself looking through was much greater than had been originally anticipated.
He added: "It is, however, an independent inquiry. The government will receive the report.
"The one decision the government will take is when the report will be published. It is up to the chairman of an independent inquiry to decide when and how it completes its report."
But Lord Hurd, who was Conservative foreign secretary in the early 1990s, urged the government to intervene.
"This has dragged on beyond the questions of mere negligence and forgivable delay and is becoming a scandal," he said.
"This is not something which is of trivial importance. It is something which a large number of people in this country look anxiously for truth. Is it not time that the government exerted itself to make sure that reasonable demand is met?"
In its latest update last May, the inquiry said it was in a position to begin the process - known as Maxwellisation - of contacting those criticised in the report to give them the right to respond, a crucial pre-condition for its eventual publication.
The inquiry has cost about Â£9m to stage so far, the largest share of which has been spent on staffing costs for its secretariat.


A 32-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of wounding after a knife attack outside a steakhouse in Cardiff Bay.

A 25-year-old man suffered wrist injuries in the car park of the Miller and Carter restaurant in Hemingway Road just before 19:00 GMT on Saturday.
His injuries are not believed to be life threatening and police took him to the University Hospital of Wales.
A stolen car was abandoned nearby after being involved in a collision.


Torquay United defender Myles Anderson has signed a new undisclosed-length contract with the National League side.

The 27-year-old former Aberdeen and Chievo player joined the Gulls in February and has made 14 appearances.
He also scored both goals in 2-0 win on the final day against North Ferriby to guarantee the club's survival.
"He did a great job for us under pressure last season, whilst playing slightly out of position," said boss Kevin Nicholson.


The new police and crime commissioner (PCC) for Northamptonshire has denied he is "empire building" with his plans for a 17-strong team.

Tory PCC Adam Simmonds' plans include employing a chief of staff, four assistant commissioners, and a value for money officer.
Under the old police authority, there were seven staff members. The new organisation will have 10 extra posts.
Mr Simmonds said a team was vital in overseeing the county force.
He said: "This is not an empire. This is about building something which is brand new. No-one has been PCC for Northamptonshire before.
"The public voted for me to do a job to support frontline policing. I can't do it physically on my own."
He said his plans had been put forward to the public for consultation.
Mr Simmonds said he would be judged on whether he had achieved his objectives of more police and a reduction in drug crime.
In a report Mr Simmonds said he hoped to create three new departments, for drugs eradication, faith-based and neighbourhood initiatives, and the protection and security of the county, would also be created.
The commission will carry out the work that the previous police authority did of overseeing targets and setting budgets.
But the office also has new responsibilities of prevention and taking care of victims of crime.
For 2012-13, the budget for Northamptonshire Police is Â£120.55m - Â£2m less than 2011-12.
Savings of Â£20m have to be made over four years.
A spokesman for the commissioner said staff would be consulted about the plans in the first four months of next year.


Facebook has built its own drone that will bring internet connectivity to remote parts of the world, the social network has announced.

The drone - which has a wingspan of a Boeing 737 - will operate as high as 90,000 feet in the air, and can stay airborne for 90 days at a time.
Facebook said the drones would be able to offer internet speeds of 10 gigabits a second.
They will be tested in the US later this year.
It was designed in the UK by Facebook's aerospace team, said Jay Parikh, Facebook's vice president of global engineering and infrastructure.
"Our goal is to accelerate the development of a new set of technologies that can drastically change the economics of deploying internet infrastructure," Mr Parikh said.
"We are exploring a number of different approaches to this challenge, including aircraft, satellites and terrestrial solutions.
"Our intention is not to build networks and then operate them ourselves, but rather to quickly advance the state of these technologies to the point that they become viable solutions for operators and other partners to deploy."
It is the social network's latest initiative in its Internet.org scheme, a project designed to bring connectivity to the developing world.
The strategy will help the network continue to grow users, a key requirement of keeping investors happy.
Mr Parikh said the drone's technology should be regarded as a "significant breakthrough".
"They've designed and lab-tested a laser that can deliver data at 10s of Gb per second - approximately 10x faster than the previous state-of-the-art in the industry - to a target the size of a dime from more than 10 miles away.
"We are now starting to test these lasers in real-world conditions.
"When finished, our laser communications system can be used to connect our aircraft with each other and with the ground, making it possible to create a stratospheric network that can extend to even the remotest regions of the world."
However, Facebook's expansion beyond its current markets has raised eyebrows, and accusations of cynical intentions.
Internet.org angered many in India's technology community when it launched there, offering free mobile access to a small handful of sites, but not the internet as a whole.
Internet companies in the country said it was giving those free services an unfair advantage in the market, and noted that Facebook is able to track what users on the free service were doing.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC


US President Donald Trump met his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, at a second, previously undisclosed meeting at the G20 in Germany earlier this month, the White House says.

They held talks joined only by a Russian translator hours after a formal sit down, reports say.
Details of what they discussed were not revealed. There was no official record.
Their relationship is under intense scrutiny amid allegations of collusion between Russia and the Trump campaign.
US intelligence believe Russia helped Mr Trump get elected during last year's presidential campaign, something denied by Russia. Mr Trump has denied any collusion.
The second meeting happened during a private meal of heads of state at the G20 summit in Hamburg.
The US president was alone, and Mr Putin was attended only by his official interpreter, with US media saying it lasted an hour.
The only version of what was discussed was provided to White House officials by Mr Trump himself, as there were no other US aides present at the conversation.
The White House confirmed this meeting after media reports revealed the encounter. An official described the interaction as a "brief conversation", not a "second meeting".
A Russian translator was used, the official added, because the US translator at the dinner did not speak Russian.
The second talks were first reported by Ian Bremmer, president of the US-based Eurasia Group, in a newsletter to clients. He described that both talked "privately and animatedly" and that the lack of a US translator had raised eyebrows at the dinner.
At the formal meeting, their first face-to-face encounter, Mr Trump said he repeatedly pressed Mr Putin about the allegations of interference in the US vote.
"I said, 'Did you do it?' He said, 'No, I did not, absolutely not.' I then asked him a second time, in a totally different way. He said, 'Absolutely not.'"


Head coach Paul Trollope accepts responsibility for Cardiff City's poor form, but says he has the support of club owner Vincent Tan.

Cardiff suffered a fourth straight Championship loss for the first time since 2007 when they were beaten at home by Leeds on Saturday.
With the Bluebirds bottom of the table, Trollope is urging patience.
"I've received good support from the owner, chairman [Mehmet Dalman] and chief executive [Ken Choo]," he said.
"They know what we're trying to build and create.
"Of course there's a need for short-term results, we don't want to be in the league position we're in because it hurts.
"Patience is key, especially in the modern game, because everyone wants short-term results, I certainly do.
"It hurts me that we're not getting them."
The defeat by Leeds was Trollope's eighth league game in charge of Cardiff, having succeeded Russell Slade at the end of last 2015-16.
Even at this early stage of the campaign, however, the future of the former Bristol Rovers boss has been the subject of scrutiny.
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"The results are nowhere near acceptable, that's my responsibility, I know that," said Trollope.
"It's my responsibility to shape it and mould it and get the best out of people.
"I'm totally aware of that, but I also believe in how we work, that this will turn."
Leeds secured victory with an assured second-half display, though their opening goal came against the run of play after Cardiff had controlled the game before the interval.
The visitors were awarded a penalty when Bluebirds defender Matt Connolly tangled with Pontus Jansson at a corner and wrestled him to the ground.
Leeds manager Garry Monk said it was a "definite penalty" but, having seen players grapple each other from set-pieces throughout the game, Trollope felt the decision from referee Graham Scott was inconsistent.
"Probably the refereeing decision changed the game, which was frustrating for us because there was a lot going on at set-pieces at both ends," he said.
"There was a warning before. Listen, I'm not saying it wasn't a penalty, but if he's giving it then he could be giving a few at either end.
"That moment changed the game and meant we had to chase it in a different manner, we left ourselves a wee-bit open."


Illegal drugs containing a substance believed to be responsible for at least two deaths may still be in circulation, Suffolk Police warn.

Police were searching for ecstasy pills following the deaths of three men in Suffolk and one in Shropshire.
Tests showed the pills contained PMMA, which was being linked to the deaths of two men in Ipswich and possibly with the other two.
Officers will be out in Ipswich this weekend highlighting the dangers.
The ecstasy pills were red, triangular and embossed with the Superman "S" logo.
A batch of 400 similar ecstasy pills was found in a public place off Norwich Road in Ipswich on Sunday and tests showed they contained PMMA, which police said made them more dangerous.
Supt Louisa Pepper said: "Our number one priority is to prevent other people suffering the tragic consequences of this dangerous drug.
"We successfully seized a large quantity of drugs, but there may still be some out there so if you do come across them please don't take them, and if possible hand them over to us."
The two men who died in Ipswich have been named locally as Justas Ropas, 22, and Gediminas Kulokas, 24.
The deaths of John Hocking, 20, from Rendlesham in Suffolk, and a 27-year-old from Telford, have been "potentially" linked to the drugs.
Ms Pepper, from Suffolk Police, said: "We're urging anyone who has tablets matching this description not to take them or pass them on, and to hand them in to us or one of the agencies listed."
A 28-year-old man has been charged with being concerned in the supply of ecstasy over the Telford death.
A 19-year-old from Ipswich has been charged with being concerned in the supply of controlled drugs (ecstasy) and possession with intent to supply a Class B drug.


A 93-year-old man had to be rescued after he plunged 15ft (4.5m) into a river in Truro, Cornwall on his mobility scooter at low tide.

The man became trapped on the mudflats when his vehicle tumbled down steps and a sheer drop at Garras Wharf.
He was winched across the river by fire crews using an aerial platform and taken to the Royal Cornwall Hospital.
The extent of his injuries are not known but he was said to be "in good spirits" by the emergency services.
Nathaniel Hooton, incident commander for Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service, said: "We had an elderly gentleman out and about. Unfortunately he has gone over the harbour wall with his mobility scooter.
"He was compos mentis but a bit dazed and confused."
The fire service was first called shortly after 11:00 GMT. More than 30 firefighters attended as well as coastguard, police and ambulance staff.
It is not known how long the man had been in the river.
Truro River is tidal with high water at 05:50 GMT.
Devon and Cornwall Police said the man's injuries were not believed to be life-threatening.


Scarlets coach Wayne Pivac is hopeful John Barclay will be fit to play for Scotland against Wales in the Six Nations on 25 February.

Barclay suffered a shoulder injury in Scotland's 22-16 defeat by France on 12 February and came back to his Welsh region for a medical appraisal.
Pivac said the signs were promising after a scan on the injury.
"It was a good scan. He's getting treatment so fingers crossed he will be right for the Welsh Test," said Pivac.
"He goes back to Scotland now and they will be in charge of his recovery from here. It will be their call.
"But certainly it was nowhere near as serious as first thought."
Scotland are already without captain Greig Laidlaw (ankle) and number eight Josh Strauss (kidney) who have both been ruled out of the tournament.
There are also concerns over flanker John Hardie and hooker Fraser Brown who both suffered blows to the head in Paris.
And wing Sean Maitland was injured on Friday evening in Saracens' defeat by Gloucester in the Aviva Premiership.
A Welsh player who could be involved in Murrayfield - wing Steff Evans - scored the Scarlets' opening try in their 42-7 Pro12 win against Zebre.
Evans has not featured for Wales so far in the Six Nations, and impressed Pivac with his commitment against the Italian side.
"Steff was itching to get a run and he got his hands on the ball out there.  He will be better for that," added Pivac.
"Tonight's game was important for him, to get a blow-out.
"He has been in camp and training well and really enjoying it by all accounts.
"He will be happy with that 80 minutes under his belt."


Carlisle United have released striker Derek Asamoah following the expiry of his short-term contract.

Asamoah, 35, has been with the Cumbrians on various contracts since an initial six-month deal in October 2014, and has scored 13 goals in 90 games.
"He's been a pleasure to work with," boss Keith Curle told the club website.
"He's at an age where he needs to be playing football and, with the players we have here now, I couldn't guarantee him the pitch time he wanted."