Five musicians have failed to win a High Court order against the National Theatre after being made redundant from the West End production of War Horse.

The musicians took legal action last week following the theatre's decision to end their contribution - of playing live over a pre-recorded soundtrack.
They had sought an injunction to be allowed back on the show until a breach of contract case could be heard.
However, a judge said he was not persuaded to make an interim order.
Mr Justice Cranston added the musicians' prospects at a trial for breach of contract were "strong".
Neyire Ashworth, Andrew Callard, Jonathan Eddie, David Holt and Colin Rae - who had been with the hit show since 2009 - had their roles cut back in March 2013 to just a few minutes per performance.
Their contracts were terminated last month when live, orchestrated music was cut from the production - although it still incorporates live folk songs and choral numbers.
The group said they had continued to show up for nightly performances only to be turned away.
'Better than nothing'
The musicians' counsel James Laddie QC said: "The claimants have not accepted this breach of their contracts, and have elected to affirm their contracts.
"They have at all times made it clear that they remain willing and able to attend work and to perform their obligations under their contracts."
"Even a small walk-on role is better than nothing. It is perhaps an indication of how tough the musical world is that they are happy with that - happy being part of an ensemble, being associated with War Horse and picking up regular wages week in, week out."
The National Theatre said the decision to cut live music from the show was made for artistic and financial reasons.
David Reade QC said the theatre was entitled to terminate their contracts as there was no longer an orchestra in the production, saying War Horse was a play that featured music - rather than a musical production.
"The orchestra was not an integral part of the play, and indeed there is no live band in any other production [of War Horse] around the world," he said.
The Theatre said it welcomed the High Court's decision.
"It is important to emphasise that War Horse has always been, and will continue to be, a play in which music plays an integral part, with a recorded orchestral under-score and central roles for folk musicians who perform live," it said in a statement.
If the order had been granted, it would have impacted the new cast and creative direction of the show, which has been staged and lit without the presence of musicians since 17 March.
War Horse is one of the National Theatre's most successful productions during the tenure of outgoing artistic director Sir Nicholas Hytner, having been seen by more than 2.5 million people worldwide.


Uefa president Michel Platini will resign from European football's governing body after failing to have a six-year ban from football overturned.

A Court of Arbitration for Sport (Cas) panel reduced the ban to four years on Monday.
Following the judgement, the 60-year-old said he would be stepping down.
Platini and former Fifa counterpart Sepp Blatter were last year found guilty of ethics breaches over a 2m Swiss Franc (£1.3m) "disloyal payment".
The pair, who deny wrongdoing, had their original bans reduced from eight to six years by the Fifa appeals committee.
Platini had taken his case to Cas seeking to get the ban overturned, but a three-man panel said it "was not convinced by the legitimacy of the payment".
The two said the payment in 2011 was made for consultancy work Platini had carried out for Blatter between 1998 and 2002, and that they had a "gentleman's agreement" on when the balance was settled.
The matter is also being looked into by Swiss prosecutors.
After Cas returned its judgement, Platini said in a statement:  "I am resigning from my duties as Uefa president to pursue my battle in front of the Swiss courts to prove my innocence in this case."
He added that he considered the judgement "a profound injustice".
However, the Cas panel was damning of Platini, saying his "behaviour was not ethical or loyal".
It found his dealings with Blatter had breached the ethics code of world governing body Fifa, and while his six-year ban was "too severe", it decided a four-year punishment should be handed down - the equivalent to a presidential term in office.
It also said an 80,000 Swiss Franc (£57,200) fine should be lowered to 60,000 (£42,900), but stressed: "The Cas panel was of the opinion that a severe sanction could be justified in view of the superior functions carried out by Mr Platini (Fifa vice-president and Uefa president), the absence of any repentance and the impact that this matter has had on Fifa's reputation."
Uefa said it would meet on 18 May "to discuss next steps".
"In the meantime, there will be no Uefa president appointed ad interim," it added.


The government says it needs to find a further £12bn in savings from the annual welfare bill to meet its goal of balancing the books by 2017-8.

Chancellor George Osborne is expected to spell out details of what will be cut in next month's Budget and the spending review later this year in the face of calls from opposition parties and anti-austerity campaigners for greater clarity on the issue.
The welfare budget currently accounts for about 30% of all government spending. Here are more details about where the money goes.
The welfare budget and where it is spent
What has already been announced and what is left to be done?
What has been ruled out?
What are some of the options?
Source: Institute for Fiscal Studies


Five town centres in the Scottish Borders are being targeted for regeneration efforts in the region.

Hawick, Jedburgh, Eyemouth, Galashiels and Selkirk will be the focus of efforts by the local authority.
Scottish Borders Council (SBC) said a wide range of statistics had been used to identify the towns involved.
Last year the authority agreed to begin a rolling three-year plan to tackle town centre decline with the sites to be decided on an annual basis.
Stuart Bell, SBC's executive member for economic development, said: "This is a new approach for the council and proposes the use of targeted resources and partnership working to deliver focused regeneration activities in our towns in greatest need of intervention and investment.
"The actions and projects proposed would have significant economic impacts or wider benefits in the respective town centres and, at this time, are targeting empty properties, key site development, marketing, event and tourism development, inward investment and business support.
"While we are initially proposing to focus on five priority towns, the action plan is adaptable and we will seek to take advantage of new opportunities wherever they may arise and where a positive economic impact can be achieved."


Bus Éireann services have returned to normal following three weeks of strike action over pay and conditions.

The company is advising people to check the website before travelling on Friday but also over the Easter weekend.
Unions lifted pickets on Thursday following a recommendation from the Labour Court aimed at resolving the dispute over cost-cutting plans.
Members will study the proposals and then vote.
The result will be known in a number of weeks.
Bus Éireann staff had been on strike since 24 March in a dispute over cuts to pay and working conditions.
Management has said the changes are essential to avert the prospect of insolvency at the loss-making company.
The Labour Court has been considering the issues in the dispute after talks broke down at the Workplace Relations Commission earlier this week.
A court recommendation issued on Thursday stated that Bus Éireann told the Labour Court it was currently insolvent.
Labour Court chairman Kevin Foley described that assertion as being of the "gravest significance" for those who worked at the company and said the court had to give such a contention the most serious consideration.
The recommendation acknowledged it must also give the most serious consideration to the effect of the proposed changes on Bus Éireann employees.
It noted there was little point in making a recommendation that would ensure that the company went out of business, or that did not give staff an opportunity to maintain sustainable employment on fair and reasonable terms into the future.
Mr Foley made a number of recommendations including some pay cuts, voluntary redundancies, work practice reforms and depot closures in a bid to restore the financial viability of Bus Éireann.


Liverpool boss Jurgen Klopp has confirmed that forward Philippe Coutinho will be out until the new year with an ankle injury.

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Coutinho, 24, was taken off on a stretcher after colliding with Didier Ndong of Sunderland during the first half of Saturday's 2-0 win at Anfield.
"Phil needs between five and a few weeks until we have him back," Klopp told BBC Radio 5 live.
"We will see. He is not in Tuesday's cup game and for the next few games."
It means Coutinho, one of Klopp's most influential players as the Reds have moved into second place in the Premier League, will miss key games.
Liverpool face Everton in the Merseyside derby at Goodison Park on 19 December, and meet Manchester City at Anfield on New Year's Eve.
Coutinho was at Liverpool's Melwood training headquarters on Sunday, leaving on crutches with his right ankle in a protective boot before having his scan 24 hours later.
Klopp will also be without £34m summer signing Sadio Mane in January as the striker will be on Africa Cup of Nations duty with Senegal.
Adam Lallana, who has missed Liverpool's past two Premier League games after injuring his groin during England's 2-2 draw with Spain at Wembley, continues to make good progress.
He is in training again under the guidance of Liverpool's fitness coaches but was not considered for the EFL Cup tie against Leeds.


Sam Davies believes he and Dan Biggar will have to share Ospreys' fly-half duties this season.

Biggar is Wales fly-half while Davies is challenging him for the regular starting spot for the Swansea-based team.
Davies started Ospreys' 46-24 Pro12 win over Cardiff Blues on Friday, with Biggar appearing off the bench.
"We're obviously going to have to share the games and I think that's only going to be good for us," said Davies.
"And I think we both bring something different."
Biggar, 26, is on a dual-contract with Ospreys and the Welsh Rugby Union, who pay 60% of his salary and also limit the number of games he plays during the season.
Davies has started four of Ospreys' six Pro 12 games to date at fly-half with Biggar starting the matches against Ulster and Leinster before his rival returned for the first Welsh derby of the campaign.
Davies added: "It's been brilliant. Biggs wasn't here for the first few games and I just had to play as well as I could and I think, thankfully, I did that.
"I just want to keep the momentum going now and keep playing when my opportunities arise and keep leading the team forward."
Davies also believesrivalries of positions can only assist Ospreys' cause.
"It helps massively and I think we're starting to build a real squad here with some strength in depth," he said.
Ospreys dropped to third in the table as Leinster overtook them to go second by beating Munster 25-14 in Dublin,
Ospreys' European Challenge Cup campaign begins on Friday, 14 October when they host Newcastle in Pool 2, which also includes Grenoble and Lyon.
Biggar said: "We've started this season a lot better so we need to just keep building on our wins and hopefully we'll take that into Europe and see where that takes us in a few months."


A powerful storm has swept across southern China, leaving 12 dead and hundreds of people injured.

Typhoon Hato made landfall at noon on Wednesday near Zhuhai city in Guangdong province, bringing with it strong winds and lashing rain.
Hong Kong raised its typhoon warning signal to 10, the highest level. The territory and nearby Macau were brought to a standstill.
The storm caused widespread flooding, blackouts and destruction.
Chinese state media said nearly 27,000 people on the mainland were evacuated.
Authorities have issued alerts for landslides, flooding and other geological disasters, reported Xinhua.
Hong Kong 's meteorological authority said Hato had maximum winds of up to 175kph (109mph).
Eight people were killed in Macau, while four were reported dead in mainland China. Another person remains unaccounted for, according to local media.
Businesses, schools, train stations and airports were forced to shut on Wednesday, with only one aeroplane managing to land at Hong Kong's normally busy airport, the South China Morning Post reported.
The storm is estimated to have cost the global financial centre up to HK$8bn (Â£800m; $1bn).
Hato, which means "pigeon" in Japanese, is still making its way westwards inland but is losing power, according to Hong Kong authorities.


A Lady Penelope puppet used in the hit TV show Thunderbirds has sold for £19,000 at auction.

It was discovered at the bottom of a wardrobe wrapped in a blanket after a science-fiction memorabilia collector died, Trevanion & Dean Auctioneers said.
The puppet was sold earlier at an auction in Whitchurch, Shropshire.
At its peak, the science-fiction series was attracting an audience of 100 million fans in 66 countries.
Thunderbirds, which was first aired on TV screens in 1965, told the story of the Tracy family who form a secret organisation dedicated to saving human life.
Auctioneer Christina Trevanion said the seller, the brother of the previous owner, had "looked and looked and looked" for the puppet after his brother's death, before finally finding it.
Asked why the puppet was hidden in a wardrobe, the auctioneer said: "I think [the man] was very precious about her.
"These things, if left out... would gather dust. Her wig is real hair. It would need constant cleaning.
"She was the absolute star of [the man's] collection."
She said plenty of replicas were made, but puppeteers on the 1960s TV series and leading UK puppet-makers had confirmed it as an original.
Ms Trevanion added that the "utterly unique" puppet from "an iconic series"  had generated interest from the US, Japan and New Zealand ahead of the auction.
The auctioneer said: "People watched who were children in the 1960s. There was a generation which saw repeats in the 80s and 90s.
"Every single generation has very fond memories of Thunderbirds."


Chris Coleman's contract as Wales manager has been extended until after the 2018 World Cup.

The 45-year-old has been rewarded with a two-year extension by the Football Association of Wales for guiding his country to Euro 2016, Wales' first finals since the 1958 World Cup.
His previous deal was due to end after this summer's tournament in France.
"We need to build on what we have achieved and I'm looking forward to the challenge," Coleman said.
"It is a big challenge, but one I think we can conquer. I'm honoured to be in charge of Wales for two more years."
Coleman became Wales boss in January 2012 when he replaced the late Gary Speed.
The former defender, who won 32 caps for Wales, has lost just one of his last 11 qualifiers and has won 12 of his 29 matches in all competitions in charge.
Coleman admitted negotiations on his new contract, which began in March, were not straightforward.
"There have been times I've come away from a certain meeting really frustrated, thinking maybe this is not going to happen. And I'm quite sure it was the same for the FAW," he said.
"It went on for quite a while, but I think that tells you that both parties wanted to get it sorted out, wanted to continue and finally we got there.
"I'll go back to club management one day, and I'd like to, but I think now I've got two more years so if I complete that, that will be the best part of seven years in the job, which is I think good service to your country."
FAW chief executive Jonathan Ford added: "We wanted to acknowledge the fantastic work Chris has done with his staff in ensuring qualification to the Euros in France this summer."
"There is no one better-qualified than Chris to lead Wales into its first World Cup in 60 years."
Wales begin their Euro 2016 finals campaign against Slovakia on Saturday, 11 June before facing England in Lens and Russia in Toulouse in Pool B.
Wales have not won in their three friendly matches since qualifying for the Euro 2016 finals and face Sweden in Stockholm on Sunday, 5 June before their Championship opener in Bordeaux.
Former Wales managers Terry Yorath and Mark Hughes had urged the FAW to secure Coleman's future before Euro 2016 while most-capped current international Chris Gunter insisted the players wanted the former Fulham and Coventry boss to continue.
The Welsh team start their 2018 World Cup qualifying campaign in September when they host Moldova in Cardiff.
Follow Wales at Euro 2016 across the BBC with Wales v Slovakia & Wales v England live on BBC One, BBC Radio & online.


Nottingham Forest fans woke up to a worrying and all-too-familiar feeling on Monday morning.

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Dougie Freedman has become the sixth full-time manager to be sacked by owner/chairman Fawaz Al Hasawi.
The chances of the two-time European Cup winners playing Premier League football again seem further away than when the Kuwaiti businessman took control less than four years ago.
What are the reasons for the decision? Will history repeat itself in 12 months? And who's in the running to take over? BBC Sport takes a look.
Including caretaker managers, Paul Williams - who is in charge until the end of the season - is the eighth man to lead Forest during Al Hasawi's 44 months at Forest.
The average spell in charge has been five-and-a-half months.
Billy Davies and Freedman both managed about 13 months, while fellow Scot Alex McLeish lasted six weeks.
Steve Cotterill was sacked soon after the Al Hasawis arrived in July 2012, and the turbulent times have continued Trentside ever since. Sean O'Driscoll, McLeish, Davies, Stuart Pearce and Freedman have all come and gone.
Williams is the second caretaker-boss, with Gary Brazil having a nine-game spell in charge after Davies was sacked in March 2014.
The Al Hasawis have stacks of money, but they have been unable to spend it because of the Financial Fair Play rules and the imposition of a transfer embargo.
Competing with big-spending clubs when he could only bring in loan signings or free transfers, and on restricted wages, proved impossible for Freedman.
Injuries did not help him either. Nine players were unavailable for last Saturday's 3-0 home defeat by Sheffield Wednesday, including club-record buy Britt Assombalonga, who was injured during Freedman's first home game in charge and is still out.
Burnley are top of the pile in the Championship with their big summer signing Andre Gray playing a key role.
Middlesbrough have spent heavily, including January signing Jordan Rhodes, while Sheffield Wednesday have not been shy in the transfer market.
And Forest's local rivals Derby - despite their own troubles and indifferent form - have spent around £25m and remain in fifth place.
So why did Al Hasawi decide it is time for another change?
He told BBC Nottingham Sport his decision was taken because of the increasing threat of relegation, dwindling attendances and concerns about the style of football.
The Reds remain nine points above the Championship's bottom three, despite losing five of their last six, but Saturday's 3-0 home defeat against Sheffield Wednesday proved a tipping point.
BBC Radio Nottingham's Forest reporter Colin Fray says that the style of play had become an issue.
"Freedman decided in November, when they were only two points clear of the relegation zone, that he needed them to be more difficult to beat," he said. "That led to a style of play many thought unattractive - and that's been blamed for falling attendances.
"But playing that way produced a 13-game unbeaten run, bringing 25 points and leading to Freedman talking tentatively about the play-offs."
In February 2015, following the messy sacking of Reds legend Pearce and swift appointment of Freedman, Fray set out some of the issues and concerns.
"From a position of respect, reliability and repute, Forest have descended into a world of resignations, reprimands and reputational damage," Fray said.
"If Dougie Freedman's task is to stabilise things on the pitch, Mr Al Hasawi should be doing the same off it."
Much of that still seems applicable, but little seems to have been learned. Will we be here again in around 12 months - with February and March seemingly the favoured time of year for Forest to get rid of their manager?
Is there any likelihood of the pattern changing before then?
Fray added: "Freedman's unbeaten run in November to February seemed to have paved the way for some stability, especially with the club on course to come out from the embargo at the end of the season.
"But fears of relegation seems to have overidden any desire for stability and means, for the fifth season in a row, Forest will end their campaign with a different manager to the one who started it."
The latest change Trentside seems to have left the Forest faithful further disheartened.
Steve Wright, owner of Forest fans website Mist Rolling In From The Trent, told BBC Radio Nottingham that sacking Freedman has fans questioning Al Hasawi's ability to bring back Premier League football.
"I don't think anyone questions his desire," Wright said.
"He has put an awful lot of money into the club, but after four years of constantly changing things around and the decreasing results on the pitch and worsening situation in terms of finances, I don't think he has given us anything to believe in terms of having confidence and decision-making.
"I can't see how he's added anything since he came to the club. He seems to just have robbed us of identity with all of this constant change."
Freedman's successor will have a great opportunity at a club with a magnificent history, but many have tried and failed. Will a big-name manager fancy it? Is the threat of being sacked too great and the risk of interference too much?
Perhaps the most sensible - if not necessarily most appealing option - to many supporters at this stage is Burton Albion manager Nigel Clough, the former Forest striker whose father Brian led the club to those two European Cup successes in 1979 and 1980.
Nigel Pearson, the Nottingham-born former Leicester City manager, is also being linked, and Billy Davies is available again. But surely the rift that saw the Scot depart the City Ground for a second time means there is little chance of any unfinished business actually being finished.
Of course, Jose Mourinho is also free - but a more realistic appointment, with a connection to the ex-Chelsea boss, might be Middlesbrough's Aitor Karanka.
The Spaniard, who worked with Mourinho at Real Madrid, is considering his future at Boro and there are strong rumours that Al Hasawi favours a foreign boss, with former Chelsea defender Dan Petrescu having been linked when the role has previously been available.


Hundreds of people have attended an annual memorial service for more than 6,000 Hull trawlermen lost at sea.

The 27th annual service was held on the Saint Andrews Quay retail park, by the Humber.
The Bishop of Hull, the Right Reverend Alison White, blessed several wreaths in memory of the lost men.
Elaine Harvey, remembering her father Harry Williams and her uncle Terry, who both died at sea 42 years ago, said "It seems like yesterday."
On 30 January 1974 the Hull trawler Boston Lincoln was fishing when a cable caught Terry Williams, who was dragged overboard unconscious.
His younger bother Harry tried to save him but, despite rescue efforts, both men drowned.
Individual flowers were thrown into the Humber by many people at the ceremony.
The event, organised by the STAND fishing heritage charity, aims to maintain Hull's fishing port heritage and remember the men who worked in such a dangerous occupation.
It is always held in January or February, when many trawlers were lost.
The charity's chairman Ron Wilkinson said he hoped a new trawlermen memorial would be erected in time for the service in 2017, when Hull will be celebrating its year as Capital of Culture.


Aberdeen face a stern test when they take on Apollon Limassol in Europa League qualifying, says former Dundee and Rangers winger Georgios Efrem.

The 28-year-old, who was a youth at Arsenal, has faced Apollon playing for Cypriot champions APOEL of Nicosia.
And he views Apollon as an improving side, pointing out that they have won the Cypriot Cup two years running.
"I think Apollon have a better chance, maybe 60-40 over Aberdeen," he told BBC Scotland.
"Apollon is typically the third or fourth best club in Cyprus behind the likes of APOEL and Omonia, but the last few years, they are very high.
"They have won the cup and are finishing stronger all the time - very close to APOEL.
"Apollon is a very good team at the moment and it will be quite hard for Aberdeen, especially in Cyprus."
Efrem spent two years with Rangers after leaving Arsenal and, after failing to make a first-team breakthrough, spent half a season on loan with Dundee, playing eight times and scoring twice as the Dark Blues finished fourth in Scotland's second tier.
He thinks that, although Scottish domestic football has the physical edge over the set-up in Cyprus, the technique on show is not so good.
"The standard, quality-wise, might be better than Scotland, but it is tougher in Scotland," said Efrem, who has 36 caps for Cyprus.
"When I was there, only two or three teams were of a high standard, quality-wise, for me.
"The rest of the teams, it was more about the toughness of the game and the speed of the game.
"When I was there, Celtic and Rangers were the best teams and another one was Hearts."
Apollon finished third in the Cypriot First Division last season, one point behind AEK Larnaca and five adrift of APOEL, who were denied a league and cup double with a 1-0 defeat in the national knock-out final.
Aberdeen's third qualifying round opponents have since added Andre Schembri, the 31-year-old Malta international who terminated his contract with Portuguese top-flight outfit Boavista.
The striker repaid them with a goal in both legs of their 5-1 aggregate win over Zaria Balti of Moldova, with 33-year-old midfielder Alex da Silva chipping in with a double of his own from the penalty spot.
Efrem views those two, plus striker Anton Maglica, a 25-year-old former Croatia Under-21 cap, as Apollon's main threats.
"From the middle to the front, they have some good players," he said of the side coached by former Cyprus goalkeeper Sofronis Avgousti.
"One is Alex da Silva. He is a Brazilian with a lot of technique and keeps the ball well and has a very strong shot.
"And they have one or two good strikers, very good goalscorers.
"One is Schembre and the other is Maglica, but it is more like a team because they are together the last two or three years they have good team spirit and they know each other and what the coach wants.
"They are quite an attacking team, but they are compact."
Efrem, who left Scotland in 2009 to take up a "very good offer" with Omonia Nicosia, admits he does not know much about the current Aberdeen team but thinks the Mediterranean heat will also help Apollon.
"The past two weeks, the heat was about 42-43C, although it has now it has started to go down to 32-33C and at night will be better," he added.


The long-awaited findings of a public inquiry into the killing of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko are due to be released by a judge.

Mr Litvinenko died aged 43 in London in 2006, days after being poisoned with radioactive polonium-210, which he is believed to have drunk in a cup of tea.
Two Russian men, Andrei Lugovoi and Dmitry Kovtun, have denied killing him.
The judge will decide whether to name any culprits and whether any elements in the Russian state were responsible.
BBC security correspondent Gordon Corera says the real issue for the report is whether the trail leads to the heart of the Russian state and even to President Vladimir Putin himself.
Long road to the truth for Litvinenko family
Who was Alexander Litvinenko?
A deadly trail of polonium
The report may also focus on whether it was specific investigations into links between organised crime and the Kremlin which led to Mr Litvinenko's killing.
Our correspondent says that if it does point to state responsibility, pressure is likely to grow for the British government to take action against Moscow.
Speaking ahead of the inquiry's findings, Mr Litvinenko's son, Anatoly, told the BBC: "You want to find out who was behind the murder, who planned it, who commissioned it.
"That is why state responsibility is important to us."
The judge, Sir Robert Owen, heard from 62 witnesses in six months of hearings and was shown secret intelligence evidence about Mr Litvinenko and his links with British intelligence agencies.
The former officer in Russia's FSB spy agency had fled to the UK in 2000, claiming persecution, and was granted asylum. He gained British citizenship several years later.
In the years before his death, he had worked as a writer and journalist, becoming a strong critic of the Kremlin.
It is believed he also worked as a consultant for MI6, specialising in Russian organised crime.
A friend said there was personal animosity between Mr Litvinenko and Mr Putin.
"They disliked each other immensely, because Litvinenko complained about corruptionâ€¦ and Putin shelved his report," Alex Goldfarb said.
"And Putin considered Litvinenko, after the fact, a traitor for going public with his allegations."
Marina Litvinenko, Alexander's widow, and son Anatoly say the report may be a milestone but might not not end their struggle.
"It is important, but it is not necessarily the end", said Mrs Litvinenko, while her son said he felt "a sense of duty".
"My father did a hell of a lot to get me to this country to make sure I was safe," he added.
"I need to respect that and do whatever I can to honour his memory.
"Finding the truth is the closest we can get to justice for my father."


Property buyers willing to live at "unlucky" number 13 may be encouraged by paying £9,000 less than the cost of the average home, a website suggests.

Search portal Zoopla has calculated that homes with this number are typically £8,974 cheaper than the average UK property.
Its survey, released on Friday the 13th, found that nearly a third of owners asked would be less likely to buy number 13.
Number one is generally the priciest.
Number 100 tends to be the next most expensive property.
Lawrence Hall, spokesman for Zoopla, said: "While superstitions might weigh heavily on the minds of some, in a year with not one but two Friday 13ths - the second of which will be in October - there could be a real opportunity for those not suffering from triskaidekaphobia to secure a property bargain."
Nearly a quarter of those surveyed said they would not exchange or complete on, or even move into, a property on Friday the 13th.


Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto and his Institutional Revolutionary Party will keep control of Congress, preliminary election results suggest.

The PRI is set to win about 30%, with the conservative National  Action Party on about 22%, said the head of the National Electoral Institute.
On current projections, the PRI will see its number of seats drop slightly.
The run-up to the poll was marked by violence with drug cartels blamed for the deaths of several candidates.
On Sunday morning, protesters and parents of 43 students who disappeared last year burned election material in the town of Tixtla.
They say they want answers about what happened to the students before elections are held.
A dissident teachers' union also burned ballots and ransacked offices of political parties to express its anger at education reforms.
Ahead of the elections, there was a great deal of pessimism - the feeling among many that votes do not really matter, politicians here are all the same, and violence will continue no matter what.
But at a polling stations on Sunday, in relatively peaceful Mexico City, there was a sense of duty among many - that voting was the only way to make a difference. Asked what their main concern was and almost without exception, the response among voters was: 'Security.' People here are worried about where the country is heading.
Despite President Pena Nieto's promises to restore peace in Mexico, these elections have proved otherwise. They have been some of the most violent in recent history.
President Pena Nieto deployed federal police and troops to guard polling stations.
His spokesman Eduard Sanchez said on Saturday: "Mexicans have the right to vote in peace... [we] will take all necessary measures within the framework of legality'' to protect the elections.
Ahead of the polls opening, the CNTE teachers' union attacked the offices of five political parties in Chiapas state in the south of the country.
In Guerrero state, explosive devices were thrown into a conservative party's office.
Meanwhile in Oaxaca, as well as Guerrero, tens of thousands of ballot papers were burnt by protesters.
A former mayor was shot dead outside a polling station in the same state.
A number of candidates and numerous campaign workers have also been killed in drug-related violence.


Alcohol-based initiation ceremonies and pub crawls may become a thing of the past on university campuses in England and Wales under a new project.

Instead the aim is to create a "cafe culture that runs into the evening".
Seven universities have joined a pilot scheme run by the National Union of Students and the Home Office.
"Binge drinking at universities is nothing new but that doesn't mean it is a good idea," said crime prevention minister Norman Baker.
The NUS Alcohol Impact scheme will run for 12 months at Loughborough, Nottingham, Swansea, Brighton. Manchester Metropolitan, Liverpool John Moores and Royal Holloway universities.
University managements and student unions will work together to gain accreditation under the new scheme.
To be accredited, institutions are scored against a list of criteria.
These can include limiting the sale, promotion and advertising of alcohol, ensuring subsidised bars also sell low-priced non-alcoholic drinks, limiting or preventing alcohol-related initiation ceremonies, and action to tackle pub crawls and social media drinking games.
Student unions are asked to offer at least one "quality, non-alcoholic, mainstream social event" every six months and particularly during freshers' welcome weeks.
Universities will also be expected to develop policies and communications schemes on the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption, to train staff and to work with off-campus licensed premises and retailers "to ensure their operations encourage responsible and safe alcohol consumption".
The Home Office says it has committed more than Â£90,000 for the one-year pilot and may extend the funding into a second year.
The hope is that the scheme will eventually become permanent, funded by universities.
"Some students find themselves encouraged to participate in alcohol-fuelled activities which can damage health and in some cases spill over into disorder and anti-social behaviour," said Mr Baker.
"Accreditation should become a badge of honour for universities and another factor which helps promote their world-class teaching and research to prospective domestic and international students."
NUS vice-president Colum McGuire said the project was designed to change attitudes to and behaviour regarding alcohol at universities, creating "a social norm of responsible consumption by students at the pilot institutions" and "leading to safer and more productive places to study and live".
Prof Julian Crampton, vice-chancellor of Brighton University, said he was delighted his institution was taking part.
"Students work extremely hard to gain their qualifications and will always want time out to relax and to enjoy themselves.
"The majority of students act sensibly but anything that reinforces the message of responsible drinking is something we would encourage."


Sir Keir Starmer has turned down a role advising a top law firm amid criticism that it would conflict with his job leading Labour's Brexit policy.

The shadow Brexit secretary was reported to be in discussions with Mishcon de Reya about advising its training and development academy.
Tory MPs suggested it was inappropriate for him to work for a firm which took part in Brexit-related legal cases.
Sir Keir said he was not pursuing the role in light of his other commitments.
Mishcon de Reya acted for businesswoman Gina Miller in her successful legal challenge earlier this year against the government's attempts to trigger Article 50 without the prior consent of Parliament.
After a lengthy legal battle lasting months, the Supreme Court found in Ms Miller's favour in January, ruling that MPs and peers needed to explicitly approve the UK's official notification of its decision to leave the EU.
Sir Keir Starmer has been involved with the law firm as recently as last year, declaring Â£4,500 in income for advising its academy between 1 June 2016 and 30 September 2016. However, this was before he took up the role as shadow Brexit secretary in October 2016.
Conservative MP James Cleverly had been pressing Sir Keir to reassure his constituents and the public in general that any further work for the firm would not compromise his shadow cabinet duties.
In a letter on Monday he suggested "members of the public will rightly detect a conflict of interest between your paid work for a law firm and your important role on the front bench".
Sir Keir has now withdrawn his interest. "I am grateful for Mischon de Reya for discussing a possible role advising the Mishcon Academy with me but given my other commitments, I have decided not to further the discussions."
Sir Keir, a former director of public prosecutions who became an MP in 2015, is one of the most powerful figures in the shadow cabinet. He was made a privy counsellor recently - meaning that he has access to official government briefings and information on a confidential basis.
According to Mishcon, its academy is an "in-house place of learning and platform for thought leadership".


Online retailer Amazon has stopped selling its Fire smartphone, just 15 months after the handset was launched.

According to its website, both the 32GB and 64GB models are "currently unavailable", and Amazon says it has no plans to replenish its inventory.
It follows reports of lay-offs at the US company, after the phone failed to resonate with consumers.
Amazon has not responded to requests from the BBC for comment about its plans for the phone.
Launched with much fanfare in June 2014, the Fire Phone was Amazon's first foray into the smartphone market.
The main selling point was its "dynamic perspective" camera, which can track the user's movements and give the impression of depth and 3D.
It also includes a 24-hour customer service tool and an in-built encyclopaedia called X-Ray.
But the rollout quickly faltered, as reviewers took against the phone, and Amazon cut its price drastically last September.
In October 2014, the company revealed it had suffered a $170m (Â£110.5m) writedown "primarily related" to the gadget.
And last month, the Wall Street Journal reported it had laid off "dozens" of Fire Phone engineers at its Silicon Valley research-and-development lab.
Stuart Miles, editor and founder of technology news website Pocket-lint, said he was not surprised by the decision to pull the phone.
"The phone industry is incredibly competitive, and it's very foolhardy for any company to believe you can come in on your first product and make a difference.
"Amazon obviously believed it could launch something, which unfortunately didn't gain any excitement.
"The dynamic perspective camera was pretty much seen as a gimmick which didn't really add anything to the overall experience."
Amazon is still selling its tablets, such as the Kindle and Fire. On Tuesday, the Wall Street Journal reported Amazon planned to launch a cut-price $50 (Â£33) tablet this Christmas, along with new tablets with 8in (20cm) and 10in screens.


Stars including Joanna Lumley, Stephen Fry and Rob Brydon have joined 2,000 people at a memorial service for comedian Ronnie Corbett.

Corbett's chair and four candles - famous from his sketch show The Two Ronnies - were placed at the front of Westminster Abbey.
The entertainer died aged 85 last year.
In an emotional tribute, Brydon said it was "truly one of the great pleasures" of his life to become friends with "this remarkable man".
He added: "To walk down the street with Ronnie Corbett was to witness something really rather wonderful.
"Faces would light up with joy like shop windows when they saw him. Here was that man, that friend, who had entertained us for so long."
Brydon choked up when he talked about how he had kept many of the star's answerphone messages.
He continued: "In these horribly dark and troubled times we're living through, he's brought us all together and once again we've laughed and we've smiled as we remember and celebrate him.
"On behalf of us all, I say thank you Ron. We will never forget you."
Lumley, who gave a Bible reading, said Corbett "would be absolutely delighted and amazed" at the service of thanksgiving.
"The Two Ronnies were as good as it gets," she said. "They were at the top of the tree. They always left me in stitches and gasps of admiration."
Jimmy Tarbuck also delivered a tribute. Addressing the gathering, he said: "A full house for Ronnie. And why not. In a wonderful setting, Westminster Abbey. A house of heroes."
Referring to former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill and former Poet Laureate Sir John Betjeman, who are commemorated in the abbey, Tarbuck added: "Churchill, Betjeman and Corbett. And Poets' Corner. And Ron was a poet of comedy."
He added: "He was 5ft 2in in stature and 10ft in comedic talent."
Others in attendance included David Walliams, Maureen Lipman, Dame Penelope Keith, Graham Norton, Patricia Hodge, June Whitfield, Jo Brand, Julian Clary, Ben Elton and Dame Barbara Windsor.
Sir Michael Parkinson had been due to deliver a reading but was said to be unwell.
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A man has died and five people injured in a crash between a horse and cart and a van.

The collision happened on a stretch of the A63, also known as the Great North Road, at South Milford, on Thursday evening.
A local man was pronounced dead at the scene, while a man and two boys were taken to Leeds General Infirmary with serious injuries.
A third boy suffered minor injuries. They were all travelling in the cart.
The van driver suffered minor injuries and was arrested in connection with the incident. He is currently in custody.
North Yorkshire Police wants to speak to anyone who saw the crash, or a small silver Ford van and the horse and cart prior to the collision on the northbound carriageway.


Olympic skeleton champion Lizzy Yarnold is planning to visit schools in the coming months with the aim of inspiring the next generation of stars.

Yarnold, 25, won Team GB's first gold of the Sochi Games, and Britain's 10th ever in Winter Olympics, on Friday.
"I want to inspire in the way that I was inspired by Denise Lewis when I was younger," she told BBC Sport.
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"It's a real honour to be in a position now where young girls and hopefully boys as well may look up to me."
Yarnold, who won the overall World Cup title last month, dominated the women's event in Sochi, leading after each of the four heats.
She received her medal from former British Olympic Association [BOA] chairman Sir Craig Reedie during a ceremony in the Olympic Park on Saturday.
Yarnold's success follows Jenny Jones's bronze in the women's slopestyle and takes Great Britain's medal tally to two, making it the nation's most successful Winter Games since Salt Lake City in 2002.
"Before the Olympics I was already planning on going into a lot of schools in Kent, where I'm from, and also in Bath, where I live so over the coming months I'm definitely going to do that," she said.
"I usually talk about what skeleton is, but hopefully now more people will have seen it on the television and understand it, so I can tell people about how to follow your dreams.
1988: Born 31 October in Sevenoaks, Kent
2008: Joins the Great Britain skeleton programme after attending a Girls4Gold talent search
2010: Starts competing for the British squad, winning two races on the third-tier Europa Cup circuit
January 2012: Wins gold in only her second World Cup race in St Moritz - and one week later is crowned world junior champion in Innsbruck
February 2012: Wins the bronze medal at the World Championships in Lake Placid
2014: Is crowned overall World Cup champion after dominating the 2013-14 season, winning four of the seven races
February 2014: Wins Winter Olympic gold in Sochi, setting a new track record along the way
"I want people to know that when you follow your dreams you can achieve so much and that you should not limit your ambitions."
British Skeleton, which has secured a medal at all six Winter Olympics the sport has featured in, will team up with UK Sport and the English Institute of Sport to launch a new talent identification drive.
Yarnold was discovered through a 'Girls4Gold' scheme in 2008, which also recruited athletes for modern pentathlon, but the new 'Power2Podium' programme will focus specifically on skeleton.
They are looking for "fast, powerful and competitive males and females" who are aged 17-25.
"We're good at what we do because British Skeleton is brilliant at finding the right athlete and knowing how to make them train and become winners," Yarnold told BBC Sport.
"I didn't start in skeleton until I was 19 and before that I did diving, tennis, heptathlon, all sorts really.
"If you're committed and dedicate the time to need to, then you can achieve your dreams."


"A gargle a day keeps gonorrhoea away" is an unlikely slogan, but researchers believe it could hold some truth.

Recent studies have shown people can carry the sexually transmitted infection in their throats for weeks or months without symptoms.
And they could spread it to others through unprotected oral sex.
So investigators are looking at whether regular mouthwash might help stop the silent spread and experts think it is an idea that is worth exploring.
Gonorrhoea is a bacterium and it can live in secretions in the throat as well as the penis and vagina and is spread by oral, anal and vaginal sex.
The disease - which was common in the first half of the 1900s until the discovery of an effective antibiotic treatment - is seeing a resurgence.
Doctors are worried that the number of new cases have been rocketing in recent years. Latest figures from Public Health England show that between 2012 and 2015 gonorrhoea infections rose by 53%, from 26,880 to 41,193.
Medics are increasingly concerned that the infection may eventually become untreatable, following the emergence of "super-gonorrhoea" - a drug-resistant strain that can dodge the usual antibiotic used to treat it.
Public Health England recently detected an outbreak of azithromycin-resistant gonorrhoea in northern England.
Fortunately, the strain can still be treated with another antibiotic called ceftriaxone, but PHE says there's no room for complacency and it's monitoring the situation carefully.
If azithromycin becomes ineffective against gonorrhoea, there is no "second lock" to prevent or delay the emergence of ceftriaxone resistance and gonorrhoea may become untreatable, they warn.
Cases were first spotted in Leeds in November 2014.
It then spread to the West Midlands and the south of England, with five cases found in London.
By April 2016, the total number of people identified with the infection had reached 34 and included heterosexual couples and men who have sex with men.
Condoms are the best way to stop gonorrhoea spreading, but some experts believe there may also be another opportunity - mouthwash.
Studies suggests the throat could be a breeding ground for hard-to-treat bacteria.
Gonorrhoea can persist here without symptoms and swap DNA with other throat microbes that already know how to dodge certain antibiotics.
Prof Christopher Fairley from Monash University has been testing the mouthwash theory in 58 male volunteers.
All of the men had detectable levels of throat gonorrhoea at the start of the trial.
He asked half of them to gargle and swill for a minute with saltwater while he gave the others a branded antiseptic mouthwash, bought from a supermarket, to use instead.
He retested them five minutes later to see if the gargling had helped. It appeared to, reducing the detectable amount of bacteria significantly more than the saltwater rinse.
Prof Fairley says more studies are needed to check how long this effect might last and what protection it might offer.
He's now recruiting more volunteers to take part in a three-month trial to see what impact daily gargling might have on gonorrhoea throat carriage.
Dr Anatole Menon-Johansson is an expert in sexual health and clinical director for the charity Brook.
He says Prof Fairley "could well be on to something".
"I heard his presentation at a medical conference and I was really impressed. It's obviously still only a hypothesis. There's lots more to do and explore. But it's interesting, and it's got everybody thinking.
"If you could use a mouthwash there's a chance at the population level that it might make a difference to infection rates."
Men visiting his sexual health clinic are offered pharyngeal testing for gonorrhoea.
If the test comes back positive, the clinic runs extra checks to see what treatments the bacteria will respond to and which ones are doomed to fail because of drug resistance.
"These organisms have been with us humans for thousands of years and will continue to be. The challenge is working out ways to control transmission and make sure we have drugs that can still treat it."
Dr Gwenda Hughes, Head of the Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Section at Public Health England (PHE), said: "Gonorrhoea infection in the throat usually has no symptoms but both men and women can get it by having unprotected oral sex.
"The only protection is by using condoms when having sex with new or casual partners and it's important to have regular check-ups at a sexual health clinic. Sexually active gay, bisexual or other men who have sex with men should get tested for STI's at least every three months.
"PHE continues to monitor, and act on, the spread of antibiotic resistance and potential gonorrhoea treatment failures by investigating identified cases, sexual history and treatment to make sure they are managed promptly."


A controlled explosion has been carried out after "potentially hazardous chemicals" were found at a school in Rhondda Cynon Taff.

South Wales Police said the chemicals at Y Pant Comprehensive, Talbot Green, were not suspicious and posed no risk to the public.
They were moved to a waste ground near to Ysgol Gynradd Gymunedol, Miskin, at about 12:45 GMT on Sunday.
A cordon has been put in place as a precautionary measure.


An investigator working for the News of the World allegedly hacked into the mobile phone of murdered girl Milly Dowler, a lawyer for the family says.

Mark Lewis said police told her parents that Glenn Mulcaire hacked into her voicemail while she was missing.
The Guardian has claimed he intercepted messages left by relatives and said the NoW deleted some, which gave her parents false hope she was alive.
NoW parent firm News International said the development was of "great concern".
Mr Lewis said the hacking dated from 2002 when the NoW was under the editorship of Rebekah Brooks (nee Wade) - now News International's chief executive.
In a statement he said: "Sally and Bob Dowler have been through so much grief and trauma without further distressing revelations to them regarding the loss of their daughter.
"It is distress heaped upon tragedy to learn the News of the World have no humanity at such a terrible time.
"The fact that they were prepared to act in such a heinous way that could have jeopardised the police investigation and gave them false hope is despicable."
He also said the Dowlers had been told their own phones were targeted.
The Guardian claims that after Milly's voicemail facility became full, the NoW deleted messages it had already listened to.
It quotes one source as saying that this gave false hope to friends and family, who mistakenly believed that Milly herself had cleared her message inbox and that therefore she was still alive.
By that time, she had been murdered by a nightclub doorman, Levi Bellfield, who was convicted of the killing last month.
The Guardian also alleges that the NoW employed another private investigator, Steve Whittamore, to illegally obtain ex-directory numbers for families called Dowler living in Walton-on-Thames, where Milly and her family lived.
By Matt ProdgerHome affairs correspondent
This is a watershed in a phone hacking scandal which has hitherto focused largely on the plight of celebrities whose phones were hacked. They're entitled to privacy as much as anyone, but there's been a limit to the public's sympathy.
Not so with Milly Dowler, the 13-year-old victim of a hideous crime; the messages said to have been hacked were the frantic enquiries of family and friends desperate to know of her whereabouts. It will turn most people's stomachs.
It's more trouble for News International, long criticised for allegedly failing to come clean about the extent of the phone hacking by its journalists. Andy Coulson resigned twice because of it; first as NoW editor, then as Downing Street's director of communications.
Rebekah Brooks was editor of the NoW at the time of the Milly Dowler abduction. She's long denied knowledge of phone hacking. Today she's chief executive of News International. But for how much longer?
A News International spokesman said it had been co-operating fully with the police inquiry into hacking since News International's "voluntary disclosure in January restarted the investigation into illegal voicemail interception".
He said: "This particular case is clearly a development of great concern and we will be conducting our own inquiries as a result.
"We will obviously co-operate fully with any police request on this should we be asked."
Reacting to the story, Tom Watson MP told the Commons it was a "despicable and evil act that will shock parents up and down the land".
He also said it strongly suggested that parliament was misled in the press standards inquiry that was held by the Department for Culture Media and Sport last year.
Former deputy prime minister Lord Prescott, who claims his phone was also hacked, said the case proved Rupert Murdoch - who owns the NoW - should not be allowed to purchase the satellite broadcaster BSkyB.
He said the revelations cast fresh doubt on claims by NoW editors Rebekah Brooks and Andy Coulson that they did not know of hacking by employees of the newspaper.
"It's quite appalling. What alarms me most of all is that basically we have here Rebekah Brooks and also Andy Coulson, who were editor and deputy editor," Mr Prescott said.
"These are the people who said they knew nothing about any of these things that went on. Somebody must have sanctioned it."
In a separate development, a lawyer acting for Colin Stagg has confirmed police contacted him as part of the News of the World phone hacking investigation.
Mr Stagg won more than Â£700,000 in compensation after being wrongfully arrested over the Rachel Nickell murder.
His solicitor Alex Tribick told the BBC that police had advised Mr Stagg that his name had appeared in documentation associated with the police investigation.
The claims about Milly Dowler are significant in the overall phone hacking inquiry, which has until now focused largely on the intrusion into the private lives of celebrities.
Nick Davies, the special correspondent from the Guardian who wrote the story, told the BBC:
"The editor of the News of the World at the time that this particular episode took place was Rebekah Brooks, who is now Rupert Murdoch's chief executive in the UK.
"This is one of the very few episodes that happened when she was editing the paper, and she's clearly going to have to answer some questions about what she knew about what was going on."
In January, the High Court will hear claims from five test cases involving public figures who say their phones were hacked into.
They are former footballer Paul Gascoigne, actor Jude Law, sports agent Sky Andrew, interior designer Kelly Hoppen and MP Chris Bryant.
The cases arise out of the disclosure of information by the Metropolitan Police relating to material forfeited by Mulcaire.
He and former NoW royal editor Clive Goodman were jailed in 2007 over tapping the phones of members of the royal household.
Five alleged victims have reached out-of-court settlements with the newspaper, including celebrity publicist Max Clifford, who received a reported Â£1m.
Five journalists have been arrested over the allegations.


India has rolled out an ambitious plan for a cash payout of subsidies to the poor in 20 districts, officials say.

Finance Minister P Chidambaram said the scheme would benefit more than 200,000 people initially, and would cover the entire country by the end of 2013.
Authorities say it will bring the country's poorest citizens "into the mainstream".
But opposition parties have accused the government of "bribing the voters" ahead of the 2014 general elections.
The government plans to disburse 3,200bn rupees ($58bn; Â£36bn) under the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme.
Under the scheme, money meant for recipients of 29 welfare programmes - mainly related to scholarships - will be transferred to bank accounts linked to their unique identification numbers in 20 districts from 1 January. It will be extended to 11 more districts from 1 February and 12 districts from 1 March.
"This is indeed a game-changer for governance, the manner in which we govern," Mr Chidambaram told reporters on Monday, a day before the launch of the scheme.
"This is a game-changer in which we account for money. It is a game-changer in the manner in which the benefit reaches the beneficiary without any intermediation by any human being," he added.
The finance minister said that at this stage the scheme would not cover subsidies for food, fertiliser, diesel and kerosene because the government was proceeding with a "great degree of caution".
"We will look at transferring all subsidies and benefit through this scheme but we have to do it slowly. We are not going to rush into anything and then find that the system cannot cope with it," he said.
Under the scheme, those living below the poverty line will receive between 30,000 rupees ($542; Â£338) and 40,000 rupees ($723; Â£450) per year in lieu of nearly 30 welfare programmes, including scholarships and pensions.
Officials say it will reduce waste while ensuring federal welfare money reaches those who need it most.
Analysts, however, say implementing the scheme may not be easy as only 222 million people in India have so far enrolled into a biometric identity scheme, most poor families do not have bank accounts and many villages do not have a bank.
Indian authorities say around 360 million people currently live in poverty. But one estimate suggests around three-quarters of India's 1.21 billion people live below the poverty line.


A crowdfunding campaign has been launched to complete Orson Welles' unfinished final film.

The Other Side of the Wind, which began filming 45 years ago and stars cinematic legends John Huston and Peter Bogdanovich, has never been seen.
A goal of $2m (Â£1.3m) has been set on crowdfunding Indiegogo, to fund the editing, score and post production.
This year the 100th anniversary of Welles' birth is being celebrated.
The movie has been described as "a scathing tale of friendship, betrayal, media and ambition in Hollywood".
Fans have until 14 June to donate, with perks including limited edition film prints and invitations to the movie's world premiere on offer for donations.
"Had crowdfunding been around in the 1970s, I believe Orson would have embraced it as a way of engaging filmgoers directly," said one of the movie's producers, Filip Jan Rymsza.
"Shot over five years in multiple formats, finishing the film is a huge technical undertaking."
Welles' daughter Beatrice has also put her name to the campaign.
"My father struggled his whole life to find funding to finish his pictures, but never as much as he did for this one," she said.
"He would truly be ecstatic to know that it was the people who really cared about his work who, in the end, brought his last dream to fruition."


Another five pound note estimated to be worth £50,000 due to a tiny, engraved portrait of Jane Austen has been found.

It is the third such discovery across the UK, meaning that just one more note is outstanding.
The fivers are the handiwork of Birmingham micro-artist Graham Short.
He spent a note in each of the four home nations and said the latest find was in Northern Ireland - with only England yet to stake a claim to cash featuring 5mm pictures of the author.
The first was found in a café in south Wales in December 2016, with the second discovery coming in Scotland inside a Christmas card the same month.
Mr Short said he spent one of the five pound notes in an undisclosed part of Northern Ireland - "in a small bar called Charlie's Bar".
He said: "An old lady found it and she said 'I don't want my picture in the papers' and she said 'if it sells for a lot of money it will be better if young children could benefit from it'."
He came up with the idea of engraving Jane Austen on the transparent part of the new plastic Bank of England £5 notes to mark the 200th anniversary of her death.
He has included a different quote around each one ensuring each note is unique.
The recipients in Wales and Scotland stated in December they intended to keep the notes rather than sell them.
The serial numbers of the notes are AM32 88551, AM32 88552, AM32 885553 and AM32 88554.


Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger has played down the significance of Saturday's 6-3 thrashing by Manchester City on the Premier League title race.

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City are now only three points behind the Gunners at the top of the table but Wenger does not see them as the biggest threat to his side's title hopes.
"They are one of the teams to beat, but no more than any other we have played until now," Wenger said afterwards.
Manchester City have scored in 58 consecutive Premier League home games, a run stretching back to a 0-0 draw with Birmingham in November 2010.
"We have played Everton and Southampton and they are as good as City."
City boss Manuel Pellegrini has now claimed thumping wins over three of the teams expected to contest the top four this season - Arsenal, Manchester United and Tottenham - scoring 16 goals in the process.
But he did not view his side's comprehensive victory over the league leaders as a statement that they are well placed to win the title, saying: "We are not thinking about that at the moment. We have more points to fight for, with six or seven other important teams.
"I don't think it was our best performance of the season because Arsenal scored three goals and that is too much for the amount of chances they had.
"But it was a complete game in terms of our attacking play because it is not easy to score six against Arsenal, who had the best defence in the Premier League, and we had at least five chances to score more."
Wenger felt his side's trip to Napoli in the Champions League on Wednesday - a day after City beat Bayern Munich in Germany in the same competition - had affected his players' performance.
"I don't want to look for excuses after a defeat like that but it did not help," he added. "It was not ideal and you could see we were not as fresh as we could have been."
But the Gunners boss admitted his players only have themselves to blame as they became the latest side to suffer a heavy defeat at the Etihad Stadium, where City have now scored 35 league goals this season.
"Our strength until now has been our defensive discipline but we lost that as the game went on," Wenger explained.
"Whenever we got a goal back we conceded another soon afterwards, and always through bad mistakes.
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"We had tired legs and in the end we lost 6-3 but what hurts me more is that we had the opportunity to win and put City nine points behind us and, instead, they are three points behind us.
"That is very difficult to swallow because we played a team that was not unbeatable. We conceded many goals but honestly we could have scored six as well.
"We had three offsides given against us which were not offside, and a penalty turned down. The referee had a bad game."
Midfielder Mesut Ozil apologised for not acknowledging the Arsenal fans at the end of the game.
He wrote on his Facebook page: "You have been brilliant to me and I know you had travelled a long way and spent your money to support us.
"I was upset with the result and know I should have come to you to say 'thank you' and I know it is a big Arsenal tradition win, lose or draw."
City's attacking outlook, even when they led 3-1 and 5-2, made for an open and entertaining game and Pellegrini insists he will not change his tactics to see games out in the future.
"For me it is very important to be an entertaining team," he added. "Every manager can think the way they want and maybe some managers prefer to score one goal, then get the whole team back and counter-attack.
"Our philosophy is to continue trying to score more goals because it is the best way to win - playing well and scoring goals."


The 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's death will be marked on the BBC iPlayer by a digital pop-up channel showcasing content from outside the corporation.

Shakespeare's Globe and the Royal Opera House are among the contributors to the Shakespeare Lives portal.
The channel will also host live content on Saturday, marking the actual date of William Shakespeare's 1616 demise.
Tony Hall, the BBC's director general, said the initiative was "another step towards an open BBC".
"Co-curated" by the BBC and the British Council, the Shakespeare Lives site will host content from the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), the British Film Institute (BFI) and other arts organisations.
Offerings include the RSC's production of Richard II starring David Tennant, available to view online from 22:30 BST on Saturday, and Sir Ian McKellen discussing the challenges of interpreting Shakespeare for theatre, TV and cinema.
The Shakespeare Day Live programme kicks off on Friday with a live broadcast of a commemorative concert in the Stratford-upon-Avon church where the Bard was baptised and buried.
The line-up continues on Saturday with live broadcasts from Stratford-upon-Avon and in Birmingham, as well as from Shakespeare's Globe and the Royal Opera House in London.
Other programmes, available on demand, include Simon Russell Beale and Adrian Lester talking about "Being Hamlet", and a short film about young Londoners, featuring Ralph Fiennes, that only uses Shakespeare's words.
"This weekend we're experimenting live with digital formats like never before," said Lord Hall. "For the first time, the BBC will be showcasing the great talent we have in our leading cultural institutions on BBC iPlayer."
The initiative follows a speech Lord Hall gave last year, in which he pledged the BBC would act like "a curator, bringing the best from Britain's great cultural institutions and thinkers to everyone."


A Northern Ireland charity says children will be the first victims of the Stormont collapse as one of its projects is to close.

Extern says it has been told the Intensive Family Support Service (IFSS) must close with the loss of 47 jobs.
It says the service supports 235 families affected by issues including poverty, mental health, and addiction.
The Health and Social Care Board said the scheme was operated "on a pilot basis" for three years from 2014.
Charlie Mack of Extern said he had support from parties across the political spectrum before the election.
"I have in writing from (DUP leader) Arlene Foster two days before the election saying she was personally supportive of the project".
Mr Mack described the decision as "devastating" and "a complete false economy".
He said: "IFSS is a life-altering, and often life-saving service, which is seeing 50% more children in Belfast being removed from the child protection register, is keeping children in school, and is significantly reducing anti-social and violent behaviours".
The Health and Social Care Board said it was "working with the Belfast Trust to ensure minimum disruption and impact to these families as the pilot comes to an end".
In a statement, the Department of Health said the pilot had come to an end and there were similar levels of need across Northern Ireland:
"Our focus now will be on taking the learning from the pilot in Belfast and applying it not only to statutory family and children's services but also to other family support services."
The department said families, "will continue to be supported by statutory services, where appropriate, or connected with other non-statutory family support services in the area".
.


A proposed eight-team Twenty20 competition in English cricket may not start until 2020.

It had been suggested the new format, which will take place in addition to the 18-team T20 Blast, could start in 2018 if it was given the go-ahead.
But England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) bosses have told county members' forums this week that 2020 is now their targeted start date.
That is partly because the existing broadcasting deal expires in 2019.
The ECB is keen to introduce a new T20 event to rival the Indian Premier League and Australia's Big Bash League, and has said this is a watershed moment for the sport in England and Wales.
It has said it needs to draw new audiences to the game and believes a new competition would increase revenues for all.
The eight-team proposal, which was one of five on the table, was passed by a majority vote at Lord's in September.
It followed discussions between representatives of the 18 first-class counties, the Professional Cricketers' Association, and the MCC, which is the guardian of the laws and spirit of cricket.
Surrey, Kent and Sussex were reportedly against the move.
A fear games would only be held at Test match venues was said to be behind some of the initial opposition.
But the ECB, which is discussing the plans for the competition at a board meeting on Tuesday, is referring to the new tournament as regional rather than city-based or franchise-based.
That could open the way for some games to be held at non-Test grounds.
Some counties have welcomed the proposal, but the BBC understands others have raised concerns about its potential impact on their revenue and future health.
Several counties have also expressed misgivings about a lack of detail behind the idea, which is still in the planning stage.
Championship toss rule unchanged
The ECB has also decided to extend the 'optional toss' regulation, introduced this summer, for the 2017 season.
It means visiting captains can choose to bowl first without the need for a toss.
If, however, they decide not to exercise that right, a toss will take place in the usual way.
The measure was introduced to prevent home counties preparing seamer-friendly pitches, and to encourage more spin bowling.
This summer, 85% of Championship games lasted until the fourth day, compared to 74% in 2015, and 843 wickets were taken by spinners, an increase of 91 on the previous year.


New manager Rafael Benitez says Newcastle must focus on "one game at a time" in their bid to avoid relegation.

United have 10 games remaining, starting with an away trip to Premier League leaders Leicester on Monday.
"We have 10 games to play, this is just the first one," Benitez told BBC Newcastle.
"We have to concentrate on one game at a time. I am sure that with the quality and the commitment I have seen from the players in training, we will be fine."
Newcastle currently sit 19th in the Premier League, one point adrift of 17th-placed Sunderland and safety, with a game in hand.
A victory would take Newcastle out of the relegation zone but the Magpies have lost their last six away games, whilst Leicester have been beaten only twice at home this season.
"We know that it will be difficult - [Leicester] are on fire now and everything is for them because they are playing at home," the ex-Liverpool manager continued.
"But we have our players, our quality and we need to have the confidence that sometimes has been missing."
Having been brought in on Friday following Steve McClaren's long-expected departure, Benitez admits he has had little chance to make changes to the side.
The 55-year-old Spaniard added: "We didn't have too much time to prepare. This game will be more about the passion, commitment and some adjustments tactically.
"We have to adjust little things but, for me, the main thing is to see the commitment of the players.
"Obviously what I demand from them, what I expect from them and what I have seen from these two training sessions is their commitment.
"They had a day off and I was bringing them to the training ground - and everybody was there and everybody was putting 100% in."


Islamic State (IS) militants have been driven out of the town of Kobane, on the Turkish border, Kurdish forces and activists say.

IS launched a surprise assault on the long-contested town on Thursday, reportedly massacring civilians, including women and children.
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 206 bodies were found, most with bullet wounds.
Kurdish forces broke an IS siege of Kobane only in January.
Meanwhile, fighting is reportedly continuing in the Syrian city of Hassakeh, about 270km (180 miles) further east, which was also attacked by IS on Thursday.
Troops loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and their allies are tackling the militants after fighting which, according to UN figures, saw some 60,000 people flee.
Overall, in four years of armed conflict in Syria, more than 200,000 people have lost their lives and more than 11 million others - nearly half the population - have been forced from their homes.
Smoke could still be seen rising over Kobane on Saturday.
Redur Xelil, spokesman for the Syrian Kurdish YPG militia, told Reuters news agency that around eight IS members had escaped north towards the Turkish border.
"There are still search operations in neighbourhoods where they might be hiding," he added. "The town is quiet now."
An activist in Kobane, Mustafa Bali, told AP news agency by telephone that Kobane had been "completely cleared".
"Kurdish forces are now combing the town looking for fighters who may have gone into hiding," he added.
As the civilian death toll rose during searches on Saturday, local journalist Rudi Mohammad Amin told AFP news agency more people were still unaccounted for.
The militants, he said, had made their last stand in an apparently unoccupied boys' secondary school.
"The YPG detonated explosives outside of the school, then stormed it," he said. "This military operation was carried out after ensuring that there were no civilians left in the school."
Unconfirmed reports say Kurdish civilians began returning to the town from across the border in Turkey on Saturday.
IS launched its two-pronged offensive after the YPG cut off one of its major supply routes near the city of Raqqa.
The city is the de facto capital of the IS "caliphate", declared a year ago after the group captured large swathes of northern and western Iraq and parts of Syria.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has pledged never to allow Kurds to establish their own state in northern Syria.
"I say to the international community that whatever price must be paid, we will never allow the establishment of a new state on our southern frontier in the north of Syria," he said at a dinner on Friday night.
The Turkish leader also rejected accusations that Turkey had colluded with IS in its attack on Kobane this week. "It is a big lie to accuse Turkey of having link with a terrorist organisation," he said.


More than 260 Islamist militants have surrendered in north-eastern Nigeria, the military has said.

Soldiers had also killed a man who featured in Boko Haram's propaganda videos pretending to be the group's leader Abubakar Shekau, it added.
Last year, the military said that Shekau may have been killed, without providing any proof.
Boko Haram has suffered heavy losses in recent weeks in battles in its stronghold of north-eastern Nigeria.
The military said that 135 Boko Haram members surrendered with their weapons in Biu, Borno state, on Tuesday - and that 133 others surrendered elsewhere in north-eastern Nigeria.
The BBC's Will Ross in Lagos says that the claims are impossible to verify.
However, if they are true, it could be a major turning point for the army's campaign against Boko Haram militants, our correspondent adds.
General Chris Olukolade of the Nigerian military said that a man named Mohammed Bashir was among those killed in the latest offensive against Boko Haram last week.
Bashir "had been acting or posing in videos as the deceased Abubakar Shekau, the eccentric character known as leader of the group", he said.
Gen Olukolade did not give further details.
In a statement in August 2013, the military said intelligence reports indicated that Shekau "may have died" in a shoot-out with government forces at a Boko Haram camp in the vast Sambisa Forest, along Nigeria's border with Cameroon, about two months earlier.
But Nigerian journalist Ahmad Salkida, who has good contacts in Boko Haram, says on on his Twitter account that he has it "on authority that Shekau is well and alive".
He said he met Shekau during a failed attempt to negotiate the release of 200 schoolgirls who were abducted by Boko Haram in April.
Who are Boko Haram?
Who are Boko Haram?
Profile: Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau
Since the abduction, which caused international outrage, a man purporting to be Shekau has appeared in videos, taunting the military and declaring the establishment of a caliphate in areas controlled by Boko Haram.
Speaking at the United Nations Security Council meeting, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan urged the council to find more ways to combat the militant threat.
"Evidence has shown that Boko Haram is sourced largely from outside our country," he said.
"Only by united action and firm resolve can we check this urgent threat to humanity and also build the enduring structures that will resist their re-emergence."
"Boko Haram" means "Western education is forbidden" in Arabic, and the group frequently attacks schools and colleges, which it sees as a symbol of Western culture.
The New York-based Human Rights Watch says more than 2,000 civilians have been killed in the region this year.


Halfords has revised delivery charges for the north of Scotland after a £50 delivery charge to send towels costing £5.99 to Speyside was criticised.

First Minister Nicola Sturgeon described the case as "shocking" after Moray SNP MSP Richard Lochhead raised the issue earlier this month.
He said rural constituents were being "fleeced" with such charges.
Halfords said the fee was exceptional for an online exclusive product but that a £2.99 fee would now be charged.
Halfords said in a statement: "When ordering from Halfords.com, normal carriage costs to the Highlands and Islands region apply in over 95% of cases.
"The exception to this was if a customer purchased an online-only exclusive product on Halfords Marketplace which is an online platform that Halfords hosts for smaller independent retailers who deliver direct.
"We agree that the previous charge did not make sense if a Marketplace customer was ordering one item at a small cost and having completed a review, we have reduced the carriage costs to a standard £2.99.
"All suppliers have been notified. Halfords will subsidise the difference whenever the carriage cost is more. We would like to apologise for the frustration this charge has caused for our Marketplace customers."
Moray SNP MP Angus Robertson had initially written directly to Halfords chief executive Jill McDonald.
He said: "Halfords' decision to quickly review and change their delivery charges policy so that a flat rate now applies regardless of where the customer lives is a very welcome change of heart.
"This action by Halfords demonstrates how important it is to challenge companies large and small on their delivery policies to areas like Moray and the Highlands."
Welcoming the news, Mr Lochhead said: "Excessive delivery charges are a massive frustration for people in Moray and across Scotland.
"Halfords decision to now apply the same charge across the board is to be welcomed and I want to see other companies following this example.
"There are many delivery options available to companies, including Royal Mail and there is simply no excuse for companies to discriminate against consumers in Scotland.
"Until companies stop treating customers in rural Scotland with contempt when it comes to delivery charges then we will continue to take a hard line on naming and shaming them."
A study by the Citizens Advice Bureau in 2015 found consumers in the Highlands and islands were paying substantially more for delivery charges.


Some mothers-to-be from Weston-super-Mare are being sent to Bristol while maternity wards in the town are used to cope with "unprecedented" A&E numbers.

A spokeswoman for Weston General said pregnant mothers were being assessed locally and "diverted to St Michael's where appropriate".
She urged people to only attend A&E if "it is absolutely necessary and a medical emergency".
Sixteen beds from the stroke and maternity units are currently in use.
The hospital said during the weekend some people turned up to A&E with minor illnesses which did not require urgent medical attention.
Dr Bee Martin, Medical Director of Weston Area Health NHS Trust, said: "We're seeing people turn up in ED with coughs and colds and symptoms of norovirus - all illnesses which can be treated with self-care or counter medication."
Three wards at Weston General remain closed to new admissions due to norovirus.
They are Uphill, Kewstoke and Berrow wards where visitors are being urged to stay away if they display symptoms of the virus - vomiting and nausea.
Over the weekend A&E departments in Southmead, Bristol Royal Infirmary and Weston General Hospitals were urging people not to turn up at casualty with "minor ailments".
The advice followed "unprecedented demand" for services across emergency departments in those hospitals.


Gone With The Wind actress Olivia de Havilland has been honoured by satirical magazine The Oldie.

The 99-year-old was unable to travel from her home in France to collect her Oldie of the Year award in person at Tuesday's ceremony in London.
But in a recorded message she said she was "utterly delighted" the judges deemed there was "sufficient snap in my celery" to win the accolade.
Other award recipients included Aung San Suu Kyi and Germaine Greer.
Suu Kyi, who leads Myanmar's National League for Democracy party and spent 15 years under house arrest, also accepted in absentia.
In a signed letter she wrote: "I must admit that I have not had much time recently to reflect on what it means to be old. I was fortunate to have been able to enjoy a retirement experience somewhat earlier than most."
The tongue-in cheek awards are given out annually by The Oldie, set up by former Private Eye editor Richard Ingrams to take an irreverent stand against ageism.
Previous winners include Sir Roger Bannister (2015), Mary Berry (2014), Joanna Lumley (2010) and the Queen Mother (2001).
De Havilland said:  "It is deeply gratifying to thus find myself in the company of the Queen Mother, whose record I have long wanted to match as well as that of so many other distinguished recipients."
She shared her Oldie of the Year award with 101-year-old former barrister and member of the House of Lords, Jeremy Hutchinson.
This year's judges included broadcasters and writers Gyles Brandreth and Libby Purves and TV producer John Lloyd.
De Havilland, who will turn 100 in July, is the oldest living Oscar winner.
She earned the first of her five Oscar nominations for her role as Melanie Hamilton in Gone with the Wind.  She won best actress Academy awards for 1946's To Each His Own and 1949's The Heiress during a film career that spanned 53 years.
Her sister was the Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine, who died in 2013.
Winners of The Oldie of the Year Awards 2016:
OLDIES OF THE YEAR - Olivia de Havilland (99) and Jeremy Hutchinson (101)
BARGEES OF THE YEAR -  Tim West (80) and Prunella Scales (83) "Stars of Channel 4's Great Canal Journeys"
CAMPAIGNER OF THE YEAR - Baroness Meacher (75) "The peeress who led the Lords revolt during the tax credits debate"
HEROINE OF THE YEAR - Aung San Suu Kyi (70) - "Instrumental in brokering peace in Myanmar and recipient of Nobel Peace Prize"
LONGBOWMAN OF THE YEAR -  Robert Hardy (90) - "Star of All Creatures Great and Small, but also author of 'Longbow' and trustee of the Royal Armouries at Tower of London"
SQUARE EYES OF THE YEAR - June (78) and Leon (81) - "Straight-talking, funny and firm favourites in the hit programme Gogglebox"
JUNGLE GOURMET OF THE YEAR - Lady Colin Campbell (66) - "Gracefully tucked into an array of bugs using a knife and fork on I'm A Celebrityâ€¦"
WITNESS OF THE YEAR - Don McCullin (80) - "War photographer from Vietnam onwards. Ongoing work highlighting the realities of conflict and recently appointed Master of Photography for Photo London"
ICONOCLAST OF THE YEAR - Germaine Greer (76) - "Controversial opinions on transgender"


Two French teams contesting this season's Women's Champions League final is "no coincidence", says France and Lyon captain Wendie Renard.

Holders Lyon will face Paris St-Germain in Thursday's final in Cardiff, as two clubs from the same country meet in the final for the first time since the competition was rebranded in 2009.
French champions Lyon are in the final for the sixth time in eight years.
"It shows French football has evolved," said 26-year-old centre-back Renard.
"It will be a high-level match. I've been at this club for 11 years and I've seen progress. We've got the titles to prove it."
Thursday's match at Wales' Cardiff City Stadium kicks off at 19:45 BST.
Lyon, who have won 11 consecutive French titles, are attempting to win their fourth Champions League title, while PSG are bidding for their first.
The French giants have invested significantly in their women's teams in recent years, attracting world-class internationals, including United States star Alex Morgan and the 2017 BBC Women's Footballer of the Year, Norway's Ada Hegerberg.
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Despite French teams dominating the Champions League this season, PSG defender Laura Georges says the French league is not necessarily the best in the world.
The France international, a title winner with Lyon, told BBC World Service: "I still put pressure on the clubs to do much, much better."
"We need to have presidents who are more involved in women's football, not just delegate women's football to some 'assistant president'.
"They have to be taking care of their club like they are taking care of their men's club."
But Hegerberg says such criticism cannot be aimed at Lyon's Jean-Michel Aulas.
She said: "Lyon is a fantastic club and a special mention has to go to our president, who is always working for our women's team.
"He comes to every away game I think and, without him, we wouldn't have reached success. Year on year he tries to develop the team and think that's an important factor behind our success.
"I think the women's game is always growing, it's taken huge steps in 10 years and it's up to us to see it developing. It's at a good level but it is up to us to maintain that quality to be good idols for future generations."
Organisers of Thursday's final are hoping for a crowd of 20,000 in Wales, with 18,000 tickets sold by Wednesday night.
No British side has reached the final since Arsenal won the old Uefa Cup in 2007, while a German women's club has been crowned European champions nine times since 2002.
Lyon beat 2016 English champions Manchester City to reach this year's final, while PSG overcame Barcelona in the last four.


The government has been defeated in the Lords over the process for devolving NHS budgets to English councils.

Peers backed a cross-party amendment to the Cities and Local Government Devolution Bill urging "safeguards" for the NHS' national characteristics.
The amendment proposed by Labour peer Lord Warner passed by 217 votes to 152.
It will stop the transfer of regulatory functions held by national bodies and ensure transferred services "adhere to national service standards".
The defeat was the second of the day for the government in the Lords, where it does not have a majority.
Ministers argued the amendment was unnecessary because the duties and responsibilities of the health secretary with regard to NHS services would remain in place after budgets are devolved to new combined council groups in Greater Manchester.
From next April, Â£6bn in NHS and social care budgets will be handed to local councils in the region and ultimately to the Greater Manchester Metro mayor. The initiative has been hailed by Chancellor George Osborne as a landmark moment in Whitehall decentralisation and the development of a Northern Powerhouse.
But, during a debate on the third reading of the bill which paves the way for the move, peers were told that nothing must be done to undermine the "essential national nature" of the health service.
Proposing his amendment, Lord Warner - a health minister in the last Labour government - said: "I am not opposed to using this bill for devolving NHS functions to properly accountable combined authorities.
"I just want some clear safeguards that recognise some essential national characteristics of the NHS continuing to function."
He won support for his amendment from Labour, Lib Dem and crossbench peers.
But communities and local government minister Baroness Williams said the change was inappropriate as there was no intention to "dismantle" the government's ultimate accountability for the provision of health services.
Whatever "bespoke arrangements" were agreed with a particular local area that principle would remain, Lady Williams added.
The vote could be overturned when the bill makes its way to the House of Commons in the autumn.
Earlier on Tuesday, the government was also defeated in a vote over its plans for so-called English votes for English laws.


NBA chief Adam Silver says there are no plans to establish an NBA franchise in Europe, but has said there could be a regular season game in Paris.

After watching the Toronto Raptors beat the Orlando Magic 106-103 in London, Silver revealed another European game was a possibility.
"France has also been a fantastic basketball market - and Paris in particular," he said.
"I am sure it will be something we look at closely."
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On the issue of a European franchise, Silver added: "It is something we have looked at over the years.
"It just doesn't feel like the time is ripe right now.
"We think the best place for the NBA right now is to showcase an NBA game here in London, to play our pre-season games here [in Europe] and to work on a grassroots level to develop the game.
"But at the current time we are not looking at franchises in Europe."


The age of Australians being radicalised by the Islamic State (IS) group is increasingly getting younger, the country's top spy has warned.

Data showed a significant rise in young suspected extremists from 2013 to 2015, said Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) chief Duncan Lewis.
He said adherents of an extremist interpretation of Sunni Islam posed the greatest terror threat to Australia.
But he stressed "99.9% of Australian Muslims" were of no interest to ASIO.
Mr Lewis said in 2013, 45% of suspected Sunni Islamic extremists were aged between 25 and 34. Two years later, 40% were aged between 15 and 24.
"It basically dropped by a decade in the space of a couple of years," he told a senate estimates hearing on Tuesday night.
"We are still looking at a very young cohort that are impacted and influenced by this... extremist, violent message."
He said the trend would continue to affect Australia's security environment.
"The other 99.9% of Australian Muslims are not involved in activities of security concern in any way and are of no interest to the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation," Mr Lewis said.
His comments came hours after a 42-year-old Australian man was arrested on suspicion of trying to advise IS on missiles.


Promotion-chasing Bradford made it a year unbeaten at home in League One by twice coming from behind to draw with MK Dons.

Tony McMahon's penalty and a header from Charlie Wyke earned the fifth-placed Bantams a point, cancelling out goals from Stuart O'Keefe and George Williams.
On-loan Cardiff midfielder O'Keefe put the Dons ahead in the fourth minute, firing home a deflected drive from distance to claim his first goal for the club.
City, whose last league defeat at Valley Parade came 25 games ago against Colchester on March 1, 2016, equalised 18 minutes later when right-back McMahon found the bottom-left corner from the spot after Dons defender Joe Walsh was penalised for holding in the box.
Williams' mishit cross from the left went in off the far post to restore the visitors' lead in the 35th minute but Bantams striker Wyke nodded in Billy Clarke's right-wing corner two minutes before the break to bring Bradford level again.
Left-back James Meredith could have earned Bradford all three points in the second half when he fired straight at Dons goalkeeper David Martin, while Harvey Barnes and substitute Kieran Agard went close at the other end.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Bradford City 2, MK Dons 2.
Second Half ends, Bradford City 2, MK Dons 2.
Attempt saved. Nathaniel Knight-Percival (Bradford City) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
James Meredith (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ed Upson (MK Dons).
Attempt blocked. Alex Jones (Bradford City) header from the centre of the box is blocked.
Delay in match David Martin (MK Dons) because of an injury.
Josh Cullen (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Paul Downing (MK Dons).
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Substitution, MK Dons. Darren Potter replaces Chuks Aneke because of an injury.
Delay in match Chuks Aneke (MK Dons) because of an injury.
Josh Cullen (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Chuks Aneke (MK Dons).
Attempt missed. Stuart O'Keefe (MK Dons) right footed shot from more than 35 yards misses to the right.
Nicky Law (Bradford City) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by George Baldock (MK Dons).
Attempt missed. Rory McArdle (Bradford City) header from the right side of the box is close, but misses to the right.
Corner,  Bradford City. Conceded by Joe Walsh.
Attempt blocked. Charlie Wyke (Bradford City) header from the centre of the box is blocked.
George B Williams (MK Dons) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Tony McMahon (Bradford City) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by George B Williams (MK Dons).
Attempt missed. Kieran Agard (MK Dons) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is close, but misses to the left.
Corner,  MK Dons. Conceded by Colin Doyle.
Attempt saved. Harvey Barnes (MK Dons) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top right corner.
Substitution, MK Dons. Kieran Agard replaces Nicky Maynard.
Substitution, MK Dons. Chuks Aneke replaces Robbie Muirhead.
Alex Jones (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Ed Upson (MK Dons).
Corner,  MK Dons. Conceded by James Meredith.
Substitution, Bradford City. Alex Jones replaces Billy Clarke.
Attempt missed. Nicky Maynard (MK Dons) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right.
Attempt saved. James Meredith (Bradford City) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Josh Cullen (Bradford City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Stuart O'Keefe (MK Dons).
Josh Cullen (Bradford City) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Dangerous play by George Baldock (MK Dons).
Attempt blocked. Billy Clarke (Bradford City) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Charlie Wyke (Bradford City) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.