About 36,000 motor-racing fans have travelled to the Isle of Man by ferry for this year's TT festival, according to one of the island's operators.

The Isle of Man Steam Packet Company said the figure was in line with 2014 - the busiest since the event celebrated its centenary in 2007.
The company also said it had so far carried more than 14,000 motorcycles - a 17% increase on last year.
In 2014, more 42,000 fans visited the island during the TT fortnight.
The official figure for this year's event has not yet been released by the Manx government.
A spokeswoman for the tourism department said a full economic survey had been commissioned and that the results would be released in due course.
Steam Packet Company chief executive Mark Woodward said more than 7,000 bookings have already been made for the 2016 event, including nearly 17,000 passengers and more than 8,500 motorcycles.
David Cretney MHK said the figures reflect a "global interest in the TT."
The event, which sees racers from all over the world reach speeds of 200mph on closed public roads, will conclude with the Senior race on Friday.


Anheuser-Busch InBev, the world's largest brewer, has posted a 3.95% drop in profits in 2015 to $8.5bn (Â£6.11bn).

The Belgian-based company, which makes Budweiser, Corona and Stella Artois, is in the process of taking over rival brewer SABMiller, with the deal due to be completed by the end of 2016.
AB InBev's profit figure was slightly below analysts' expectations.
The company's sales volumes fell in the US and Brazil last year, and it has also been hit by the slowdown in China.
AB InBev gave no further details of its planned takeover of SABMIller, but said it continued to "expect the transaction to close in the second half of 2016", subject to clearance by regulators and approval from shareholders.
The newly-created firm will produce about 30% of the world's beer and the two firms are predicting cost savings of at least $1.4bn a year once the merger is completed.
The companies have already agreed asset sales to in an effort to clear the way for the takeover to be approved.
SABMiller has agreed to sell its 58% stake in US joint venture MillerCoors to its main partner in the business, Molson Coors, for $12bn.
Earlier this month, SABMIller also agreed to sell its Peroni and Grolsch brands to Japanese brewer Asahi.


Japan is restarting a nuclear reactor in Sendai, the first to go online after the 2011 Fukushima disaster prompted a nationwide shutdown of all plants.

The move has generated great controversy in Japan.
A nuclear reactor generates power with nuclear fission, the decaying of unstable materials like uranium contained in fuel rods.
This generates radiation which in turn gives off heat, and this heat is transferred to electricity-generating turbines by a coolant - usually water.
The process, if unchecked, could create a dangerous release of energy. It is controlled by inserting rods containing material whichs absorb some of the radiation.
You stop a nuclear reactor by inserting enough of these control rods. "Although the nuclear fission is still happening, it's not generating enough radiation for electricity," says Shaun Hendry, a physics professor with the University of Auckland.
To restart a reactor, workers remove enough of the control rods so that nuclear fission ramps up until it reaches a point called criticality - where it is generating enough heat to produce electricity and the process is self-sustaining.
Sendai's plant is expected to reach criticality by the end of Tuesday.
The Fukushima meltdown in 2011 happened because the plant lost power after it was swamped by the tsunami. It lost the ability to cool the nuclear reactor, leading to an explosive build-up of heat and gas.
Critics said that nuclear plants near the sea should have higher sea walls and better back-up generators.
The Japanese government has since required energy companies to implement better safety measures.
These range from more stringent safety checks on nuclear plants' ability to withstand earthquakes and meltdowns; better back-up power systems; and improving remote control systems so that reactors can be safely shut down from a distance.
They are also required to have more reliable evacuation and contingency plans which cover a wider area than before.
Japan, a resource-poor country, has relied on nuclear power to supply up to 30% of its energy needs.
But since the shutdown of reactors, the country's nine energy companies have had to buy expensive fossil fuels to cover the shortfall. They have been paying 3.6 trillion yen (Â£18.5bn, $28.9bn) more every year.
Some of these costs have been passed on to consumers, resulting in electricity prices going up by about 30%.
Using fossil fuels has made it more difficult for Japan to meet its targets in reducing carbon emissions.
Energy companies have also been saddled with huge amounts of spent fuel and plutonium, which are usually recycled into usable nuclear power fuel.
The companies have heavily lobbied the government to restart the Sendai power plant.
Though many Japanese are unhappy with having to pay more for electricity, they remain wary of another nuclear meltdown after Fukushima, which not only contaminated surrounding land but had a huge social impact on evacuated communities.
Many have called for greater reliance on renewable energy. But while the government intends to eventually have wind and solar energy make up 30% of Japan's energy supply, it is still less constant and reliable than nuclear, says Nobumasa Akiyama, a public policy professor at Hitotsubashi University.
He adds: "The basic idea now is a mix of reducing fossil fuels, increasing renewable energy, and keeping nuclear power, as well as investing in more technology to save energy."
There are 25 other plants applying to restart, but the BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes in Tokyo says it is doubtful that all will get approval soon because of the significant public opposition.


BP is to sell part of its interests in the Magnus oil field and Sullom Voe terminal in Shetland for £68m ($85m).

EnQuest will secure 25% of BP's Magnus stake, and a 3% share of the Shetland facility.
It is expected that about 100 BP staff linked with Magnus, and about 240 at Sullom Voe, will also transfer to EnQuest.
The company will have future options to take full ownership of Magnus and a larger Sullom Voe stake.
The deal also includes 25% of BP's interests in several associated pipeline systems.
Magnus is the UK's most northerly field, located 160km (100 miles) north east of the Shetland Islands.
The sale price of $85m is expected to be met from Enquest's share of future cash flows from the assets. The agreement will not include any upfront payment to BP.
BP said EnQuest's record of extending the life of mature assets made them a natural operator for the interests.
BP North Sea regional president Mark Thomas said: "Sullom Voe and Magnus have been great businesses for BP, but to maximise the economic life of these important assets, we believe this deal will offer them a better long-term future."
The union Unite said there should be no change to the terms and conditions of any worker moving over to EnQuest.
Regional officer John Boland said: "When transfers like this happen, there is often a concern about potential job losses.
"We strongly hope that is not the case here, and we will be talking with BP and EnQuest to get a clear idea of their plans for the future so our members are fully informed."
Industry body Oil and Gas UK welcomed the deal, which is still subject to regulatory approval.
Chief executive Deirdre Michie said: "This is an innovative deal which will open a new chapter in the life of Sullom Voe and the productive life of Magnus, an iconic North Sea oil field.
"It also sends a very positive signal on the opportunities available in the North Sea and is an indication of confidence that, even after producing oil for more than 30 years, this mature field still has more to give."
She added: "The transfer of assets and infrastructure builds on a long-term trend to see 'the right mature assets' move into the right hands of established UK mature field operators and sees a fresh commitment to exciting development opportunities by established incumbent companies."


Reg Presley, singer with 1960s British rock band The Troggs, has died aged 71.

The frontman died at his home in Hampshire surrounded by his family, his daughter Karen said.
The Troggs had a number of hit songs, including Wild Thing and Love Is All Around, which was covered in the 90s with huge success by Wet Wet Wet.
Presley had announced his retirement from music a year ago after being taken ill during a concert in Germany and being diagnosed with lung cancer.
Music publicist Keith Altham said on Facebook his "dear old pal" had died after "a succession of recent strokes and a losing battle with cancer".
BBC 6 Music presenter Marc Riley paid tribute to the "great character" of Presley.
"He was so engaging and, at the same time, having been so influential, he was so humble and so likeable," he said.
In January 2012, in a letter to fans posted on his band's website, Presley said: "As you all know I was taken ill whilst doing a gig in Germany in December. During my stay in hospital tests showed that in fact I have lung cancer.
"I am receiving chemotherapy treatment and at the moment not feeling too bad.
"However I've had to call time on The Troggs and retire. I would like to take this opportunity to thank you all for the cards and calls and for your love, loyalty and support over the years."
Presley was born in Andover, Hampshire, and founded The Troggs in the early 1960s.
The band's other hits included With A Girl Like You and I Can't Control Myself.
The 1967 hit Love Is All Around became a hit song again 27 years later when a cover version by Scottish band Wet Wet Wet remained at number one in the UK for 15 weeks.
The success of the Wet Wet Wet single, which featured on the soundtrack of the hit film Four Weddings and a Funeral, allowed Presley to pursue his interest in crop circles and UFOs.
The singer published a book, Wild Things They Don't Tell Us, about the paranormal in 2002.
Alan Clayson, who wrote biography The Troggs: Rock's Wild Things told the BBC Presley was a "local hero", describing him as a "world expert on crop circles" with an "intelligence within".
"I must admit since I knew him I became a great deal less cynical about that," said Clayson.
"Reading his book, it's got an intellectual depth of a University professor rather than a former brick-layer from Andover."
Reg was our next door neighbour in the early 80s when we lived in Andover. I was only a young kid at the time but I remember him vividly as a larger than life character. When we moved, he built the extension to our house. He was a skilled builder. I also saw him and the Troggs play live at an open air gig in Andover. Rest in peace Reg, you made a positive difference to so many people's lives. Matt Spires, Bristol
I met Reg many times when we were both signed to the same record company during the 70s and later during the "Oldie" revival in Germany during the 90s. He was a funny fellow and always had a joke ready. He made us laugh a lot - not a bad thing to be remembered for.  John Kincade, Alings??s, Sweden
I first met Reg 40 years ago when I was a singer in a band and we were the support act whilst we all performed at an army base in the UK. Then many years later I too was obsessed with UFOS and crop circles and asked Reg if he would give a talk at one of our conferences held on the subjects of mysteries of the world. He was a great man very funny and likable. He will be missed by many. Kerry McKenna, Wiltshire
Reg Presley had a unique voice and in the sixties where a lot of bands were trying to make it in the charts the Troggs produced a sound that were all their own. Wild Thing started with a guitar riff that once you heard it was instantly recognisable. RIP Ron Smith, Basingstoke, Hampshire
I was in a band called The Victims during the mid-70s in New York and opened a couple of shows for the Troggs. Reg gave me a copy of Love Is All Around. What a gentleman. Barry Ryan, New Jersey, USA
As the bass player with 70s band Christie, I worked with Reg many times in the 90s in live concerts and TV shows, mainly in Germany. He was a mild-mannered, engaging character. Once, we were about to go on stage at an outdoor festival and the heavens opened. "That's not good Reg", I said, and he replied in that lovely West Country accent, somewhat enigmatically: "Oi loik the rain!"  He'll be missed. RIP Reg. Kev Moore, Turre, Spain
He was my heartthrob all through my teens never mind the Beatles and that!! They were my band - I remember getting the LP for Christmas in the 60s and the front cover was them sitting in a big Rolls Royce with their infamous white suits on!! But had to wait till the 80s to see them live may you R.I.P. Reg you made a young girl very happy in her teens xxxxxx Sandy, Newcastle upon Tyne


Online community Reddit has dropped its "warrant canary" from its latest transparency report.

A warrant canary is a statement declaring that a website has not received any classified data requests from government or law enforcement.
It is named after the early-warning birds which were sent down mine shafts to alert workers of toxic gases.
Reddit's 2014 report stated it had not received any classified demands, but the 2015 update did not say this.
The FBI can issue national security letters to conduct online surveillance in the US without court approval, but requests often come with a gagging order, which prevents websites from publicly disclosing them.
To get around this, many websites state that they have not received any classified requests.
Once the disclaimer vanishes from the transparency report, visitors might assume a secret request has been made.
Reddit published its first transparency report in 2014.
When asked about the disappearance of the canary from the latest report, one Reddit administrator wrote: "I've been advised not to say anything one way or the other".
The site said it had received 98 requests for user information that it could disclose in 2015, almost double the amount it received in 2014.
It complied with 60% of the requests, two-thirds of which originated in the United States.


Thousands of rock music fans have arrived for the official start of Download Festival.

The festival, held at Donington Park in Leicestershire since 2003, has hosted some of the biggest names in rock including Iron Maiden and MotÃ¶rhead.
Organiser Andy Copping said Download was the "biggest" of its type in the world.
Aerosmith, who are said to be playing for the last time in the UK, are one of the highlights of this year's event.
Download began amid heightened security following the terror attacks in Manchester and London, with armed officers patrolling the site.
However, Leicestershire Police and festival organisers said this would not affect the welcoming atmosphere.
The force said officers would still pose for selfies and swap hats with revellers.
Mr Copping said Donington Park was the "spiritual home" of rock following the Monsters of Rock event between 1980 and 1996 and the emergence of Download in 2003.
He told The Beat programme, broadcast on BBC Local Radio, that Download was not only the biggest, but also the "friendliest".
"We're almost at that point now where we've done as many Downloads at Donington as there were Monsters of Rock," he said.
"That was a milestone I needed to get to.
"People come from all over the world to Download, there's a lot to be said about Donington Park being the spiritual home of rock.
"People treat it as their holiday."
About 80,000 people are expected to attend the festival over the weekend, which was dubbed "Drownload" in 2016 after a river of water nearly washed away tents.
In 2015 at Download, Leicestershire Police became the first force in the UK to use facial recognition technology at an outdoor event.
Biffy Clyro, System of a Down, Sum 41 and Slayer are performing this year as part of the festival's line-up.


Australian Adrian Bayley has been jailed for the rape and murder of Irish woman Jill Meagher.

Bayley, who had pleaded guilty, was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum jail term of 35 years.
Ms Meagher, originally from County Louth, was attacked in Melbourne last September as she walked home.
The judge described Bayley as a "recidivist sex offender". Bayley was on parole for previous rape convictions when he attacked Ms Meagher.
The case has led to criticism of the parole system in Australia's Victoria state.
In an earlier hearing, the court was told that Bayley had a history of violent sex attacks.
Judge Geoffrey Nettle said Bayley's rape of Ms Meagher was "savage and degrading".
"This is a recidivist, violent sex offender who intended to kill and this killing is amongst the worst of its kind," he said.
However, he said that Bayley's guilty plea had to be taken into consideration in the sentence.
"As bad as your crimes are, you will have the opportunity in jail to strive for rehabilitation and I propose to set a non-parole period as an incentive for you to try."
In a statement, Ms Meagher's family said: "This despicable crime against Gillian has happened and it has taken nine months to get resolved and to get justice."
"The police and prosecutors have ensured that justice has been done and we as a family want to thank them for this."
Ms Meagher's husband, Tom, said in a statement last week that his life would "never be normal again".
"I miss her insight, fun and wit, her huge smile and infectious personality," he said.
Ms Meagher, who was originally from Drogheda, moved to Australia from Ireland in 2009 with her husband.
She worked for ABC Radio but went missing during a night out with colleagues.
Her body was discovered six days later buried on the outskirts of the city.
News of her death prompted thousands to take part in a rally against violence against women.


Veteran actress Zsa Zsa Gabor has been taken to hospital after falling out of bed and breaking several bones, her publicist has said.

John Blanchette is quoted by AP news agency as saying the Hollywood star was watching television in her California home when the accident happened.
Gabor's husband then called an ambulance and she was taken to Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center.
The condition of the Hungarian-born star, who is 93, is not known.
Gabor is partially paralysed and uses a wheelchair following a car accident in 2002.
She also suffered a stroke five years ago.
Gabor starred in films such as Moulin Rouge, Lili and Touch of Evil.


Safety improvements were not made at a prison with the highest suicide rate in England and Wales despite a spate of deaths, a psychiatrist has told the BBC.

Dr Elizabeth van Horn quit her job at Woodhill Prison in April, saying staff shortages had made change impossible.
Families of some of those who died are due to learn if judges will order the government to make the prison safer.
The Ministry of Justice said it could not comment ahead of the court ruling.
Since 2013, 18 inmates have killed themselves at Woodhill Prison in Milton Keynes.
The jail houses both Category A prisoners and convicts from the local area on short sentences.
The courts, the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman and the prison's own independent monitoring board have all raised concerns.
These include chronic understaffing, over-reliance on agency and temporary staff, while, as well as suicides, assaults on both staff and inmates have also risen in recent years.
Early last year Dr van Horn was asked to go to Woodhill, working two days a week.
The experienced clinical psychiatrist had already spent six years working in other prisons, including Pentonville and Wormwood Scrubs, in London.
Her first impressions were not good.
"I was very struck by the lack of staff.
"There were lots of gaps in the discipline staffing regime, and anecdotally, certainly for the last six to eight months, quite a lot of the staff were quite newly trained and inexperienced."
Asked if anything had changed at the prison following each suicide, as management had promised families and the courts, Dr van Horn was clear: "No, not really, not in terms of an obvious change.
"It's not a question of not knowing what needs to be done better, because often these inquests throw up the same issues - but how do you achieve that?
"And I think not having a stable workforce is a fairly primary problem in terms of achieving these goals.
"You can only get things done if you've the workforce to do it."
Staff shortages can see inmates locked up for 23 hours a day, a major cause of mental health problems, she told the BBC.
"Particularly for people with pre-existing mental health problems, that is an added burden...
"And when they complain about it, they are often seen to be attention-seeking, but in fact, they can't cope with that degree of isolation.
"What they need is to have meaningful activity, more social contact and less time isolated on their own."
The families who brought the legal action at the High Court have been supported by the charity Inquest, which has become exasperated with management at the prison.
"Woodhill is a graphic example of a prison system that is in crisis," said the charity's director, Deborah Coles.
"We have no proper mechanism to ensure that recommendations made by inquests, by Prison Ombudsman investigations, are followed through, that action is actually taken".
Suicides in jails in England and Wales almost doubled since 2012 to 120 last year, while prison officer numbers have fallen by more than 4,500, official figures show.
Overall, nearly Â£1bn has been cut from the prison and probation service in recent years.
But, in what might be seen as an acknowledgement that the cuts have gone too far, the Ministry of Justice now plans to recruit 2,500 new prison officers.
But, according to one former inmate, staff quality matters as much as quantity.
"We're getting the wrong sort of staff," said Jamie Blyde who has been in and out of Woodhill for over a decade.
He was in a neighbouring cell-block last summer when his brother Daniel Dunkley killed himself.
Jamie knew seven of the 18 prisoners who killed themselves at Woodhill.
"We used to get all the ex-forces, guys that could be annoying and hard to be around but they were straight and you knew where you stood with them.
"They were safe and would do everything by the book.
"We don't seem to have as many of them anymore, we're getting a lot of under-qualified people, a lot of people that are not meant for the job."
Any improvements at Woodhill will be too late for Ralph Morris.
The prison's failure to listen to his concerns, and the concerns of others, has cost him his son.
Tom, 31, killed himself at Woodhill last summer.
His father wrote to the prison in April warning them that his son was suffering from paranoid schizophrenia.
Following the letter, he learned that his son had attempted to kill himself. He succeeded last June.
After Tom died, dozens of inmates sent Ralph a letter which they also copied to the prison authorities.
The prisoners stated that everyone knew that Tom was ill: "And by everyone, we mean inmates and staff and health professionals".
They conclude that Tom was "systematically failed by the very people entrusted with a duty of care".
"It's a powerful letter," says Ralph, who thanked the inmate who instigated it.
"He said that everyone on the wing was angry at the system.
"I do think, had we have not had that sort of information, we may not have known whether Tom's life could have been saved".


The Isle of Man government is planning further fishing restrictions after new figures showed a sharp decline in local queen scallop stocks.

Research by scientists at Bangor University showed the volume of shell fish in Manx waters has fallen by about 15,000 tonnes since 2010.
The Manx government said the statistics have prompted a review in to new measures to prevent overfishing.
Fisheries minister Phil Gawne said the Irish Sea must be properly managed.
He added: "A 'boom and bust' approach is not in the interests of anyone and I remain totally committed to achieving a properly managed queenie fishery across the Irish Sea."
The measures being put in place include limiting and monitoring the amount of catch along with the closure of Manx waters to all dredging - except a small area off Port St Mary.
The queen scallop (aequipecten opercularis) is a bivalve mollusc which can grow up to 3in (9cm) in diameter and is found at depths of 328ft (100m).
The university research shows that between 2001 and 2006, the amount found in Manx territorial waters was estimated to be about 13,000 tonnes.
By 2010 this biomass had risen to 35,000 tonnes but then declined by over 16,000 tonnes by 2012 - it is now estimated to be about 20,000 tonnes.


Two UN experts who were missing in the Democratic Republic of Congo have been found dead, officials say.

The bodies of US citizen Michael Sharp and Swedish national Zaida Catalan were discovered in the central Kasai region, a government spokesman said.
They were abducted two weeks ago after going to Kasai to investigate reports of abuses after local rebels took up arms.
Some 40 police officers were found beheaded in the region at the weekend.
Congolese government spokesman Lambert Mende confirmed reports of the discovery to the BBC.
Mr Mende said that the bodies were found in a shallow grave, adding that "the woman was found beheaded, but the body of the man was intact".
In a statement from UN headquarters in UN, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said they "lost their lives seeking to understand the causes of conflict and insecurity'' in DR Congo.
"The United Nations will do everything possible to ensure that justice is done," he added.
Earlier, Mr Mende said that two bodies "of Caucasian or European type" had been discovered on the road linking Bukonde to Tshimbulu in Central Kasai.
"As far as I know, no other white individuals are missing here," Mr Mende said.
He later told reporters that a police commissioner had returned from Kasai with confirmation of their identities.
"According to a witness, they were ambushed by the famous traditionalist Kamwina Nsapu militia, who behead their victims," he said.
A third body found in the same location was that of their interpreter, Betu Tshintela.
Mr Sharp and Ms Catalan were taken, along with four Congolese support staff, into the forest near the village of Ngombe in Kasai.
The Congolese government is fighting a rebel group which operates in the area and is believed to have kidnapped the experts.
The violence in Kasai was sparked by the killing of traditional leader Kamwina Nsapu, who was leading an uprising against President Joseph Kabila.
Before Mr Mende announced the bodies had been identified, John Sharp, Michael's father, expressed his heartbreak on Facebook.
"This is a message I hoped never to write... Dental records and DNA samples will be used to confirm the identities," Mr Sharp wrote.
"All other words fail me."


The US Federal Reserve has cut its growth forecast for 2014 because of the harsh winter weather.

The central bank is now predicting growth of between 2.1% and 2.3% for this year, down from its March forecast of 2.8% to 3%.
However in its accompanying statement, the bank said that economic activity had "rebounded in recent months".
As expected, it has also trimmed back its stimulus programme by $10bn (Â£5.9bn) a month to $35bn.
The central bank has been buying bonds to keep long-term interest rates low and encourage banks to lend.
This is the fifth cut in purchases since December and it is expected to stop buying bonds altogether by the autumn.
However the chair of the bank, Janet Yellen, stressed that this was not a pre-set programme and if necessary it would change course.
As far as interest rates go, the bank said they would remain near zero "for a considerable time" after the bond buying ends.
Questioned as to how long that might be, Ms Yellen said there was "no mechanical formula" and that it "depends on how the economy progresses".
It was another small step in withdrawing the exceptional policies the Fed undertook in the wake of the financial crisis. But it was very clear from Janet Yellen's comments that it will be a long time before the US is truly back to health.
The Fed's main interest rate is currently close to zero and it's likely to stay there for a "considerable time". And when they do start raising it, the Fed's policy makers expect it to be a long wait before it gets back to levels that would be considered normal.
They remain concerned about the residual effects of the financial crisis, which they suggest means the economy's potential to grow may be lower.
So here we are, seven years on from the onset of the crisis, looking at an economy that was actually relatively quick to rebound, and still the lingering after effects will last for years more.  So too will the need for treatment in the form of abnormally low interest rates.
Currently, most market watchers do not expect them to rise until at least the middle of 2015.
Ward McCarthy, chief financial economist at Jeffries and Fed watcher for 30 years, said:
"It's clear they do not have a specific time frame for rate rises. But there also seems to be a wide range of opinions internally as to how quickly they should normalise rates [once they start rising]."
Mr Ward thinks interest rates will rise in the second half of 2015.
"Janet Yellen has made clear the condition of the labour market is the top priority and she's still very dissatisfied with it. She wants to buy as much time as possible for people on the fringes of the labour market to get back in."
On inflation, Ms Yellen said she expected it to remain at or below the target of 2% until the end of 2016. Low inflation would enable the bank to keep interest rates low.
The Federal Reserve expects growth to pick up again in 2015, sticking to its prediction of 3% to 3.2% expansion.
"Economic activity will expand at a moderate pace and labour market conditions will continue to improve gradually," the central bank said.
"Household spending appears to be rising moderately and business fixed investment resumed its advance."
Kim Rupert from Action Economics in San Francisco said: "Steady as she goes, with respect to policy. [They] want to make sure the recovery is for real and is in place and are still maintaining a very accommodative posture."


Ar 31 Gorffennaf 1917 cafodd Hedd Wyn o Drawsfynydd ei ladd mewn brwydr yn y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf.

Bu farw Ellis Humphrey Evans cyn iddo gael gwybod ei fod wedi ennill y Gadair am ei awdl 'Yr Arwr' yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol y flwyddyn honno.
Mae Cymru Fyw wedi llunio adroddiad arbennig sy'n edrych yn ôl ar hanes Hedd Wyn o'i fagwraeth ar fferm Yr Ysgwrn yn Nhrawsfynydd i daenu'r gorchudd du dros y Gadair yn Eisteddfod Penbedw.
>> CLICIWCH YMA AM ADRODDIAD ARBENNIG GAN CYMRU FYW YN OLRHAIN HANES HEDD WYN <<


Mae'r Prif Weinidog Carwyn Jones wedi dweud iddo gael gwybod yn wreiddiol gan S4C na fyddai unrhyw gost i'r trethdalwr wrth iddyn nhw symud eu pencadlys o Gaerdydd i Gaerfyrddin.

Mae'r darlledwyr eisiau symud i safle newydd yn y dref - adeilad Yr Egin.
Ond mae'r datblygwyr, Prifysgol Cymru y Drindod Dewi Sant nawr yn gofyn am £6m gan Lywodraeth Cymru er mwyn helpu i ariannu'r cynllun.
Dywedodd llefarydd ar ran y brifysgol bod y cais am arian ar gyfer "cefnogi isadeiledd ar gyfer creu cwmnïau, cyfleoedd economaidd a diwylliannol newydd".
Dywedodd Mr Jones ddydd Gwener: "Dwi'n cofio, pan gafodd hyn ei drafod gyda mi, y rheswm y cafodd Caerfyrddin ei ddewis oedd na fyddai yna gost i'r pwrs cyhoeddus.
"Nawr, wrth gwrs, mae'r sefyllfa wedi newid.
"Rhaid i mi ddweud, fe wnes i'r achos ar gyfer Dyffryn Aman am fy mod yn meddwl ei bod yn bwysig bod e'n mynd i ardal ble mae'r iaith o dan bwysau aruthrol.
"Ond yr ateb oedd 'Mae Caerfyrddin yno, mae'r safle yno, dyw e ddim yn mynd i gostio unrhyw beth'.
"Mae hynny wedi newid."
Mae llefarydd S4C wedi dweud bod "angen gwahaniaethu rhwng y costau sydd ynghlwm ag S4C yn symud ei bencadlys a 55 swydd i Gaerfyrddin a'r adeilad fydd yn gartref i'r sianel.
"Nid yw S4C erioed wedi gofyn am gyllid Llywodraeth Cymru i ariannu'r symud - bydd hyn yn gost niwtral i S4C dros gyfnod o 20 mlynedd.
"Prifysgol Cymru Drindod Dewi Sant sydd yn gyfrifol am godi'r adeilad fydd yn gartref i S4C a nifer o denantiaid eraill."
Mae'r datganiad hefyd yn dweud y bydd yr arian ar gyfer adeiladu Yr Egin yn dod o'r PCDDS, blaendaliad rent gan S4C a chais grant gan y Brifysgol.
Ychwanega'r llefarydd: "Ond ar wahân i flaendaliad rent S4C, mater i PCDDS yw ariannu, adeiladu a rhedeg yr Egin.
"Nid yw, ac na fydd, S4C yn gwneud cais i Lywodraeth Cymru am arian ar gyfer y gwaith o symud i Gaerfyrddin.
Mae Prifysgol Cymru y Drindod Dewi Sant yn dweud y bydd y symud yn "gost niwtral".
"Nid yw Llywodraeth Cymru yn ystyried cais ar gyfer symud, nac ariannu S4C i symud.  Yn hytrach, cais ydyw i gefnogi isadeiledd ar gyfer creu cwmnïau,  cyfleoedd economaidd a diwylliannol newydd.
"Mae'r cais hwnnw yn seiliedig ar greu gwerth ac impact ychwanegol i benderfyniad S4C i symud i Sir Gâr."
Mae Carwyn Jones wedi dweud ei fod dal yn gefnogol i'r egwyddor bod S4C yn symud i Gaerfyrddin ac y byddai penderfyniad yn cael ei wneud ynglŷn ag os fydd y llywodraeth yn rhoi arian ar gyfer y symud "yn fuan".
Mae rhai ymgyrchwyr wedi gofyn i'r cynllun gael ei sgrapio ac y dylai S4C symud i Gaernarfon.


Players who display messages on T-shirts worn underneath their strips will face punishment after new proposals were agreed.

The International Football Association Board (IFAB), the body which oversees the rules of the game, passed the law at a meeting in Zurich.
It will come in to force on 1 June, in time for the World Cup in Brazil.
The new law was proposed by the Football Association and will apply to domestic and international football.
FA general secretary Alex Horne said: "The idea is to get some consistency. The simplest rule for the image of the game is to start from the basis that slogans will not be allowed."
From the time the new rule comes in to place, incidents such as Mario Balotelli's infamous "Why Always Me?" message, which he revealed after scoring against Manchester United in 2011, will be banned and subject to a sanction.
Fifa general secretary Jerome Valcke said: "It is definitely decided that players must not have any slogan or statement, and we are making the decision that it will apply to the World Cup."
Law 4 of the game, which relates to players' equipment, will be amended.
It states: "Players must not reveal undergarments that show political, religious, personal slogans, statements or images, or advertising other than the manufacturer logo.
"A player/team of a player that reveals an undergarment that shows political, religious, personal slogans, statements or images, or advertising other than the manufacturers' logo will be sanctioned by the competition organiser or by Fifa."
Meanwhile, the IFAB rejected a proposal from Uefa to amend the so-called "triple punishment" which occurs when a penalty kick is given within a game, warranting a player being sent off and a possible goal being scored.
It was agreed that a pilot project carried out by the FA and Scottish Football Association relating to revolving substitutes in amateur football will continue, as will a Uefa experiment into the use of a sin bin in recreational football.
The IFAB also discussed the potential use of video replays for match officials but remains of the view that technology should be allowed only for goal-line incidents because "it is a clear yes or no decision".
An IFAB statement read: "Concerns were raised about video replays slowing the game down and increasing the number of stoppages."


Celtic will introduce a safe-standing area from the start of next season.

The club confirmed in their season-ticket renewal information that rail seats are to be installed at Celtic Park over the summer.
The modified area will be in the corner of the Lisbon Lions Stand.
Permission was granted in June last year, with the model being used based on versatile seating common at German grounds. Their initial plans were to accommodate up to 2,600 supporters.
Glasgow City Council, which had twice previously rejected applications from the Scottish champions, gave the project its approval in June last year.
At the time, Celtic chief executive Peter Lawwell said: "Across football globally, the reality is that some supporters are choosing to stand at matches.
"Rail seating has been in place in European football for some time and there has been considerable demand for some form of safe standing within the UK and particularly from our supporters."


One in 10 women in Britain finds sex painful says a large study of more than 7,000 women.

The reasons vary from physical issues to anxiety.
We spoke to four women who have experienced painful sex.
Natasha Kilby, aged 34, had experienced pain during sex throughout her long-term relationship with her partner but after receiving treatment they got married in December 2016.
"The problem started at university. Every time I thought about having sex, I felt horrible and I didn't want him to touch me.
"Eventually I was diagnosed with a very rare form of thrush, but by that point, the pain had created psychological barriers.
"The only way I could have sex was by getting really drunk or I'd force myself to do it, which upset my partner.
"I felt like I wasn't in a real relationship. For some time we only had sex once a year.
"I didn't want to get married until we solved the problem because I didn't feel like I could be a proper wife - our 'sex' life consisted of a peck on the cheek.
"I began to receive counselling, which worked and now our relationship is improving.
"The thought of having a baby used to be impossible but now we are in a much better place."
Hannah Bradley, aged 19, has always experienced pain during sex.
"Sex has been painful since I first had sex three years ago.
"I went to the doctor who suggested that I change contraceptive, then I was treated with dilation for vaginismus and later I had a procedure to cauterise my cervix, but these did not solve the problem.
"I had psychosexual therapy for two months, but I believe that the problem is physical not emotional.
"Now they think I might have vaginal scarring and tightening after untreated lichen sclerosus.
"I found it very difficult that I could not have sex. I felt really left out of conversations with my friends, and like I could not understand their lives.
"I only felt pain and I was jealous of their experience.
"It makes me feel different. Most people my age have an active sex life and I cannot have that.
"It still upsets me. My partner is understanding but it is upsetting for him too. I want to have sex but I physically cannot.
"I hope that it will improve soon, but no-one knows what is wrong. I'm still young and sex should be part of my life"
Sarah (not her real name), aged 20, cannot have sex without extreme pain, which led to the breakdown of her relationship with her boyfriend.
"Sex became gradually more painful to the point where it was just impossible - my vagina would literally close up and not allow anything in without excruciating pain.
"The physical and psychological symptoms for vaginismus matched up with mine so I decided to go to my university's student health clinic.
"The nurse suggested that I do some stretches with my fingers every day and see how I felt after a couple of months - it was completely unhelpful and, if anything, I had even less confidence than when I walked in there.
"My GP later told me it can be a very psychological condition - my brain associates sex with pain and so my body does everything it can to prevent that pain.
"This condition has made me feel increasingly angry, frightened, isolated, inadequate, anxious and depressed.
"I fear not only sex but any kind of intimacy and I have lost interest in doing anything.
"This put a huge strain on my relationship, leading to daily arguments and constant self-blaming on my part. I kept thinking it was all my fault my relationship was ruined because my body was malfunctioning.
"Eventually we faced the fact that I couldn't continue with it any longer, with the guilt of depriving any form of physicality to the relationship as well as being constantly angry.
"I don't know what it will take to 'fix' me but I am coming to terms with the fact this is going to be my life for quite a while and I don't think I'll be able to have any form of relationship in that time.
"The psychological effects are more damaging than the physical - I strongly feel the shame of the inability to have sex.
"Health issues related to dyspareunia need to be looked into - we all what know erectile dysfunction is but we hardly know anything about how dyspareunia affects women's health."
Margaret (not her real name), aged 68, has not had sex with her husband for 16 years because of pain she experiences during intercourse.
"There is a link between the physical side and the emotional impact.
"At the beginning we had sex a lot and I never thought something like this would happen.
"GPs are impatient and do not take me seriously - they say that women my age should not expect an enjoyable sex life.
"I got used to it but it has an impact on our relationship.
My husband says that he does not mind that we cannot have sex but it is important to me and it makes me feel really sad - I  feel like I've cheated my husband of a proper sex life.
"I used to think that it would improve but now I have just given up on the idea that we will ever have a sex life again."
Produced by Georgina Rannard, BBC UGC & Social news team


A woman has been charged with the concealment of the birth of a child.

It comes after the body of a baby boy was found by a plumber clearing out drains in a garden in Scartho Road, Grimsby, on 11 February, 2016.
Sinead Connett, 28, of Constables Way, Hertford, is due to appear at Grimsby Magistrates' Court on 16 May.
Humberside Police said it was not releasing any further details in relation to the case at this stage.
More on this and other local stories from East Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire
A post-mortem examination proved inconclusive, but police said at the time the baby "must have been placed there".


Riot police in Mexico has clashed with students who had seized 12 buses in order to travel to a protest in the central state of Guerrero.

Police confronted them using tear gas at a road block close to the city of Chilpancingo.
Eleven officers were reported injured.
The students were planning to demonstrate against the findings of an official inquiry into the disappearance of 43 trainee teachers from their college last year.
They accuse the authorities of covering up the involvement of corrupt Mexican politicians in the killings.
The confrontation takes place in the run-up for the first anniversary of the disappearance, on 26 September.
Police say they set up a road block in the municipality of Tixtla and tried to persuade the students to return to Ayotzinapa.
At least 200 policemen took part in the operation.
On Monday, protesters had ransacked the prosecutor's office in Chilpancingo.
Masked students reacted by hurling petrol bombs and setting fire to a lorry on the road, the authorities say.
They eventually gave up their attempts to travel to Chilpancingo.
The disappearance of the 43 trainee teachers from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers' College caused outrage across the country.
The young men had travelled to Iguala, also in Guerrero state, for a protest over job discrimination against teachers of a rural background.
An official investigation found that the local mayor ordered their arrest after they disturbed a planned speech by his wife.
They were handed over to a criminal gang, Guerreros Unidos (United Warriors), who killed them and incinerated their bodies in a nearby rubbish dump, the report said.
Relatives never believed in the official version. They said it was covering up the involvement of more senior politicians and perhaps the army in criminal activities in the region.
Earlier this month, independent investigators dismissed the official inquiry, saying it was flawed.
The Mexican government stood by its conclusions but announced it would send forensic experts back to the area where the bodies are supposed to have been cremated by the drug gang.
DNA testing has so far enabled forensic experts to identify only two of the 43 missing students.


More than 20,000 items ranging from a human skull to shoes and sea mines have been discovered during dredging work in Portsmouth Harbour.

The work has been carried out to deepen and widen a four-mile (7km) channel to allow the the navy's new 65,000-tonne aircraft carriers to dock.
It also uncovered eight cannon, an aircraft engine and 36 anchors.
A German sea mine and five bombs uncovered caused major disruption to the area while each was made safe.
The devices, found on the seabed, were towed out to sea and detonated by the Royal Navy's Explosive Ordnance Disposal team.
More on this and other stories from across the South of England.
The human skull, which is thought to date back to the Napoleonic Wars, has been passed to police in Portsmouth.
Capt Iain Greenlees, who is in charge of the dredging project said: "There was a burial ground on one of the islands in the harbour and it was almost certainly washed away from there."
Other items included bottles, plates and ceramics - all of which have been passed to archaeologists at Wessex Archaeology for study.
The dredging, which started in September 2015, was carried out to allow HMS Queen Elizabeth - due to arrive later this year - and its sister ship, Prince of Wales, to be based at Portsmouth Naval Base.
The MoD said specialist dredging vessels have removed 3,200,000 cubic metres of sediment - the equivalent to 1,280 Olympic swimming pools.


Senior Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politicians are set to formally elect Arlene Foster as their first female party leader on Thursday evening.

Mrs Foster will replace Peter Robinson, who announced his plans to step down as DUP leader and Northern Ireland first minister last month.
She is the only candidate for leader.
Replacing Mr Robinson became more of a coronation than an election when DUP MPs Nigel Dodds and Sammy Wilson said they would not put their names forward.
Nevertheless, the party's 46 most senior representatives at Stormont, Westminster and the European Parliament will gather at an east Belfast hotel on Thursday, to go through the formality of electing their sole nominee.
Later in the evening, the DUP's 90-member executive will then be asked to ratify her appointment.
Arlene Foster has experience of some of the most high-profile posts in Northern Ireland politics and has long been tipped for Stormont's top job.
The Fermanagh politician  has had a rapid rise through the DUP ranks since joining the party from the Ulster Unionists in 2004.
She was born Arlene Kelly in Roslea in 1970.
Her first experience of Troubles violence came when she was just eight years old.
Her father was a part-time policeman and was shot by the IRA at the family farm.
When she was a teenager in 1988, a bomb exploded under her school bus.
Profile of Arlene Foster
Mrs Foster has represented the Fermanagh and South Tyrone constituency since 2003.
She is Stormont's current finance minister and has twice held the role of acting first minister of Northern Ireland, when Mr Robinson stepped aside temporarily in 2010 and in September this year.
Mrs Foster recently said she has been humbled by the level of support she has received from her party.
Although she is set to lead the DUP from Thursday onwards, she will not take over from Mr Robinson as first minister until 11 January - the day MLAs return to their debating chamber after the winter break.


Veteran NBA referee Bill Kennedy has revealed he is gay after being the subject of homophobic insults from Sacramento guard Rajon Rondo.

Kennedy was confronted by Rondo after ejecting him on two technical fouls during the game between the Kings and Boston Celtcs in Mexico on 3 December.
"I am proud to be an NBA referee and I am proud to be a gay man," said Kennedy, an official for 18 seasons.
"My actions were out of frustration and emotion, period," tweeted Rondo.
"They absolutely do not reflect my feelings toward the LGBT community. I did not mean to offend or disrespect anyone."
The Sacramento player was banned for one game for his actions.
NBA commissioner Adam Silver stated: "I wholeheartedly support Bill's decision to live his life proudly and openly.
"Throughout his 18-year career with the league, Bill has excelled as a referee because of his passion, dedication and courage. Those qualities will continue to serve him well both as a game official and as a positive influence for others."
Kennedy, 49, has officiated 1,056 NBA games and 68 play-off contests, including five NBA Finals matches. He also worked at the 2010 World Championships and 2012 London Olympics.
He added: "I am following in the footsteps of others who have self-identified in the hopes that will send a message to young men and women in sports that you must allow no-one to make you feel ashamed of who you are."
Kennedy is the second NBA referee to announce being gay after Violet Palmer made the same declaration in 2014 upon marrying her long-time partner.


Vogue magazine has endorsed Hillary Clinton ahead of the US presidential election next month.

The Democratic candidate will face Republican rival Donald Trump when Americans go to the polls on 8 November.
In an editorial, the magazine said: "Vogue has no history of political endorsements.
"Given the profound stakes of this one, and the history that stands to be made, we feel that should change."
Trump v Clinton: Who's ahead in the polls?
All you need to know about the US election
US Election 2016: Daily updates from the campaign trail
The article reminds readers the magazine has previously profiled Clinton six times.
Vogue, which has been led by editor-in-chief Anna Wintour since 1988, added Clinton "knows the challenges working women face".
"We understand that Clinton has not always been a perfect candidate, yet her fierce intelligence and considerable experience are reflected in policies and positions that are clear, sound, and hopeful," the editorial said.
But the magazine criticised "the chaos and unpredictability and the sometimes appalling spectacle of this election season".
On Wednesday evening, Clinton and Trump will go head to head in the final televised debate of the campaign season.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.


Following rumours that jailed Venezuelan opposition politician Leopoldo Lopez had been poisoned and taken to hospital, a government lawmaker showed a "proof of life" video of him in his cell.

In the video, Mr Lopez says he is well and that he does not know why he is being asked for "a proof of life".
Mr Lopez is three years into a 14-year sentence for inciting violence during anti-government protests in 2014.
He is held in a jail near Caracas.
Rumours started spreading on social media on Wednesday that Mr Lopez had been moved from Ramo Verde prison to a military hospital.
Many based their information on a tweet by Venezuelan journalist Leopoldo Castillo, who had written: "Information, transfer of Leopoldo Lopez from Ramo Verde to the Military Hospital, without vital signs."
He also wrote that the Venezuelan government's "hypothesis" was that he had been poisoned.
Many readers at first queried whether Mr Castillo's Twitter account may have been hacked, but an hour later, Mr Castillo posted another tweet saying he had not been hacked.
US Republican Senator Marco Rubio, who has called for Mr Lopez's release, also took to Twitter.
Mr Lopez's wife, Lilian Tintori went to the military hospital where Mr Lopez had allegedly been taken to and stood at the gates demanding to be allowed to see him.
"Please, can you inform us if anyone brought Leopoldo here? Did he enter or not?," she could be heard asking the guards on videos distributed on social media.
She also said that she had no been allowed to see her husband for more than a month.
Shortly after that, influential government lawmaker Diosdado Cabello broadcast on his TV show Con el Mazo Dando a video of Mr Lopez.
The video shows Mr Lopez standing in a white room in front of  bars with his arms crossed.
"They tell me this is a proof of life message for my family. Today is the 3 of May, it's nine o'clock at night. A message for Lilian: I don't understand the reason why I'm being asked for proof of life at this moment."
At that point there is an edit in the video.
It then continues: "I send a message to my family and my children that I'm well."
Mr Cabello also tweeted a link to the video on Twitter with the message: "They wanted proof of life? Here is the proof that Leopoldo Lopez is alive and kicking."
US Senator Marco Rubio responded to the video by posting a tweet demanding that Lilian Tintori be allowed to see her husband.
Lilian Tintori also remained firm in her demand to see her husband.
"I've seen the video, but it's been edited," she said.
"I can't say anything for certain until I've seen Leopoldo and he has told me what's going on, not just in a video edited by Diosdado Cabello, whom I don't believe anything."
"I won't be reassured until I've see him in person."
The rumours about Mr Lopez's health came as Venezuela is experiencing another wave of anti-government protests similar to those over which Mr Lopez was jailed.
More than 300 people were reported to have been injured in clashes with the police on Wednesday.
Student groups critical of the government said they would take to the streets on Thursday.


The UN Security Council has voted to back efforts by Russia and Turkey to end fighting in Syria and plans for fresh peace talks next month.

The resolution, drafted by Russia, also calls for rapid access for humanitarian aid to be delivered across the country.
Turkey and Russia led a ceasefire deal that has mostly held since Thursday.
The resolution helps pave the way for talks in Kazakhstan between the Syrian government and opposition, which have the backing of Russia, Iran and Turkey.
Earlier Syria's main rebel alliance threatened to abandon the truce by 18:00 GMT if the government continued to attack areas under its control.
The Free Syrian Army (FSA) issued the ultimatum to Russia - Syria's key ally - amid reports of intense bombardment by government forces on the rebel-held Wadi Barada area of Damascus.
But shelling on the area concerned ceased just minutes before the deadline, the group's legal adviser, Osama Abu Zeid, said.
The new ceasefire deal applies across Syria but excludes the jihadists of so-called Islamic State (IS) and Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (JFS), and the Kurdish YPG militia.
A final text of the UN resolution dropped the word "endorsed", stating, instead, that the Security Council "welcomes and supports" efforts by Russia and Turkey to end the crisis in Syria.
It said it had taken note of the documents issued by the two countries, but the French Ambassador to the UN later said the council had not seen any documents signed by the rebel groups and the Syrian government.
"In these conditions, the level of commitment of the parties to this truce remains somewhat uncertain and its implementation rather fragile," Alexis Lamek said.
Some of the rebel signatories have alleged that they were made to sign a version that may differ from that of the Syrian government.
The resolution comes against a backdrop of deadlock among the veto-wielding members of the council, with Russia supporting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and the US, UK and France insisting he must step down as part of any deal to end the war.
Russia and Turkey also back opposite sides in the conflict, with Turkey supporting the rebellion against Mr Assad.
Russia's Ambassador to the UN, Vitaly Churkin, appealed to council members to give the latest ceasefire efforts a chance, saying:  "Don't just keep repeating outdated cliches."
"Let us work very seriously on this and ensure that in 2017 we achieve a political settlement of the Syria crisis," he added.
On Thursday, the UN expressed concern about the fighting in the town, saying fighters were deliberately targeting and damaging springs used to supply some four million people in the Damascus area with drinking water.
Wadi Barada is held by opposition forces, including JFS, which was known as al-Nusra Front until it formally broke ties with al-Qaeda in July.
On Saturday, the FSA accused the government and Iranian militias of "brazen violations" in the town and planning a "massacre" which would "lead to an immediate end" of the truce.
"We call on Russia which signed the agreement as a guarantor for the regime and its allies to bear its responsibility," the rebels said.
The FSA added that it was "fully committed to the ceasefire in accordance with a comprehensive truce which does not exclude any area or faction present in opposition areas".
On the one side, Syrian government forces, allied militias and the Russian military.
On the other, the FSA plus several other groups.
The Russian defence ministry named seven "moderate opposition formations" included in the truce as Faylaq al-Sham, Ahrar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Islam, Thuwwar Ahl al-Sham, Jaysh al-Mujahidin, Jaysh Idlib and Jabhah al-Shamiya.
Ahrar al-Sham, which said it had "reservations" about the deal, and Jaysh al-Islam are Islamist groups that Russia has previously described as terrorist organisations.
IS and JFS and the groups affiliated to them", are not part of the agreement, according to the Syrian army.
JFS said on Friday it would continue to fight President Assad, with a spokesman saying the political solution under the truce would "reproduce the criminal regime".
Members of the group are currently operating as part of a rebel alliance that controls Idlib province.
The FSA also said the deal did not include the Kurdish Popular Protection Units (YPG).
The militia, which has captured large swathes of north-eastern Syria from IS with US support, is designated a terrorist organisation by Turkey.
The truce is nominally nationwide, although that really only covers the areas where the sides who have signed up have a presence - western Syria.


A hospital has apologised for wrongly diagnosing a patient with bowel cancer.

The Royal Cornwall Hospitals Trust said the incorrect diagnosis was given in an automatically generated letter sent in November.
The trust, which has sites in Truro, Hayle and Penzance, said it has changed procedures and the mistake was "the result of an administrative error".
The error was revealed in the trust's board papers. The identity of the patient has not been released.
A trust spokesman said it had apologised to the patient and their family.
The spokesman said: "This was an isolated incident and as a result of the error changes have been made to ensure it cannot be repeated in the future."


Welsh backers could be forgiven for going cold on crowdfunding after the Zano mini-drone project - which raised £2.3m - failed to take off.

The Zano, developed in Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire, crashed to earth in November after initially becoming Europe's most successful Kickstarter project, with 12,000 supporters.
But numerous Welsh industries and backers continue to run with the crowd.
So, what are the pros and cons for investors and those looking for a cash injection?
"It's created a massive buzz," said Bafta-nominated director Carl Rock, whose short film, The Truthful Phone, has been partially bankrolled using crowdfunding.
More than £25,000 of the budget of the film - an adaptation of a story by Monty Python's Terry Jones, with puppets and narration from actor Michael Sheen -  was raised via a Kickstarter campaign.
Kickstarter is a rewards-based platform, meaning investors get a reward, service, experience or product in return for their money.
In this case, the 580 backers will receive digital downloads, T-shirts, posters and even the chance to be a puppeteer on the film, which will be partly shot in north Wales.
Mr Rock said crowdfunding also allowed producers in the arts to "connect" with their potential audience.
"If we go to another investor they know there is a real budding audience and they will look at all this press (we have received as a result).
"You can go to an investor and there is something very sexy."
The film, which has also received funding from Ffilm Cymru Wales, is billed as an adventure in the mould of 1980s fantasy films like Gremlins and Labyrinth.
Producer Katie Pow said the team had been "touched" after getting in contact with some of the film's backers, who "felt part of something" beyond their normal experience.
But what businesses are suited to raising money through crowdfunding?
Support and guidance body Business Wales, said it might not be right for firms with "a complicated business concept".
"You need to be able to explain your business idea in a way that is clear, concise and engaging," it advised.
It is estimated that by 2020, crowdfunding will raise £15bn for British innovators, entrepreneurs, community groups, artists, sports people and others.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has produced guidance on crowdfunding and regulates equity and loan-based schemes.
It says different platforms carry "different levels of risk" and warns people to be aware of the limitations of cashing in some investments.
A method of generating funding for a service or project from a number of people, normally through social media or the internet, with four main categories:
Source: Financial Conduct Authority
Online platform Seedrs offers opportunities in equity crowdfunding, where investors take a shareholding in projects.
So far, it has raised £2.26m for six Welsh businesses.
While it counts tennis star Andy Murray among its wealthy "angel" and institutional investors, Seedrs says about 67% of its backers come from the "crowd".
Ben Aronsten, of Seedrs said: "Up until recently that was only really a possible arena for high-net worth individuals who had cash and really good contacts.
"What we're doing is democratising that to a certain point."
But he added: "We completely admit it's a long-term, high-risk asset class that, realistically, takes five to seven years before you see a potential return.
"You have got your assets and your pension and this (equity crowdfunding) should be part of of your overall portfolio."
The risks are clear for all to see.
Hokkei, the Cardiff-based takeaway opened by Masterchef finalists Dale Williams and Larkin Cen, raised £275,000 through Seedrs in June 2015.
But the takeaway went into administration in January.
Seedrs said while half of new UK businesses fail within the first five years, those on its side have seen a much lower rate - closer to 20%.
Mr Aronsten said: "The failure of any business is always unfortunate and, if this happens, Seedrs completes a full review of what happened for shareholders.
"However, for the most part, businesses that have funded on Seedrs are doing extremely well."
Swansea-based Veeqo, an online order management system for retailers, has raised £120,000 from about 25 investors on the site.
Donation-based schemes allow people to contribute to philanthropic causes with no expectation of financial gain or reward for their pledge.
More than £50,000 was raised for paralysed stunt cyclist Martyn Ashton, 41, of Margam, Neath Port Talbot, who needed money to save his Colnago C59 bike from being sold and to pay for his rehabilitation.
Elsewhere, people are using crowdfunding to raise money for myriad enterprises, including charity events, street-art projects and political campaigns.
But, what's the most useful advice for those thinking of putting their cash into any crowdfunded project?
Perhaps that issued by the FCA: "You should only invest money you can afford to lose."


A man has been shot in the leg and 13 people arrested following an incident in east London.

Police were called to Ridley Road in Dalston at about 14:10 BST following reports of shots being fired.
Armed officers found a man in his 30s with a gunshot wound to his leg. He was taken to hospital and is said to be in a "serious but stable" condition.
Police searched the area and recovered a firearm. They also made 13 arrests for a variety of offences.
Ridley Road has been closed while the police carry out their investigation.


Work has begun to construct Britain's first new permanent military base in the Middle East since 1971.

Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond and naval personnel attended a ceremony to mark the start of construction of HMS Juffair at Mina Salman Port in Bahrain.
The establishment is being developed to support Royal Navy deployments in the Gulf through the creation of a permanent and improved base.
Mr Hammond said it showed the UK's commitment to the region.
Mr Hammond said: "The presence of the Royal Navy in Bahrain is guaranteed into the future, ensuring Britain's sustained presence east of Suez.
"The new facility will enable Britain to work with our allies to reinforce stability in the Gulf and beyond."
Bahrain has been criticised over allegations of serious human rights abuses, but Mr Hammond said the UK was helping the Persian Gulf State to change.
He said: "Bahrain is not perfect by any means, but it at least knows what it has to do and it is taking steps to do it.
In some cases, he said, the state's authorities were "seeking our support to help them reform., for example, their police force, their judicial system, their prison service... to gradually improve the standards and bring it closer to what we would expect to see."
The BBC's security correspondent Frank Gardner said the UK's growing military commitment to the Gulf was "likely to remain controversial".
Its opponents and backers would expect to expect to see "tangible progress to reform", he added.
Bahrain has paid most of the Â£15m ($23m) needed to build the base, with the British paying ongoing costs.


Leicester Tigers fly-half Owen Williams hopes his club form can help him win a first senior Wales cap.

The 23-year-old will be the first Welshman to feature in this season's Champions Cup when Tigers face Stade Francais on Friday.
His World Cup hopes were wrecked by injury but he could be in with a chance of replacing Rhys Priestland in the next Wales squad.
"Any young Welshman wants to play for his country," Williams said.
"For me it's just about keeping my head down at the moment with Leicester, play well in big games and hopefully, fingers crossed, things like that will come along.
"I'm just concentrating on my club at the moment. I'm only four games back from a long-term injury so it's just building, getting confidence back and playing well for me."
Williams missed the second half of the 2014-15 season after surgery on a knee ligament injury he suffered against Cardiff Blues in February.
The former Scarlets player had been linked with a return to Wales before signing a new contract with the Tigers in January.
He was not considered by Wales for the 2015 Six Nations, with coach Warren Gatland opting for Dan Biggar, Rhys Priestland and Gareth Anscombe.
Biggar was Wales' first choice at the World Cup while Priestland will take an 18-month break from playing for Wales to concentrate on his club career at Bath.
Leicester's director of rugby Richard Cockerill says he will encourage Williams' international ambitions.
"If Owen's on form and deserves his opportunity, I hope he gets it," Cockerill said.
"He's a good young Welsh player and he wants to play for Wales.
"I want Owen to reach his ambition, which for him is to play for his country."


You hear the squeals of the pigs long before reaching a set of long buildings set in rolling hills in southern China.

Feeding time produces a frenzy as the animals strain against the railings around their pens. But this is no ordinary farm.
Run by a fast-growing company called BGI, this facility has become the world's largest centre for the cloning of pigs.
The technology involved is not particularly novel - but what is new is the application of mass production.
The first shed contains 90 animals in two long rows. They look perfectly normal, as one would expect, but each of them is carrying cloned embryos. Many are clones themselves.
This place produces an astonishing 500 cloned pigs a year: China is exploiting science on an industrial scale.
To my surprise, we're taken to see how the work is done. A room next to the pens serves as a surgery and a sow is under anaesthetic, lying on her back on an operating table. An oxygen mask is fitted over her snout and she's breathing steadily. Blue plastic bags cover her trotters.
Two technicians have inserted a fibre-optic probe to locate the sow's uterus. A third retrieves a small test-tube from a fridge: these are the blastocysts, early stage embryos prepared in a lab. In a moment, they will be implanted.
The room is not air-conditioned; nor is it particularly clean. Flies buzz around the pig's head.
My first thought is that the operation is being conducted with an air of total routine. Even the presence of a foreign television crew seems to make little difference. The animal is comfortable but there's no sensitivity about how we might react, let alone what animal rights campaigners might make of it all.
I check the figures: the team can do two implantations a day. The success rate is about 70-80%.
Dusk is falling as we're shown into another shed where new-born piglets are lying close to their mothers to suckle. Heat lamps keep the room warm. Some of the animals are clones of clones. Most have been genetically modified.
The point of the work is to use pigs to test out new medicines. Because they are so similar genetically to humans, pigs can serve as useful "models". So modifying their genes to give them traits can aid that process.
One batch of particularly small pigs has had a growth gene removed - they stopped growing at the age of one. Others have had their DNA tinkered with to try to make them more susceptible to Alzheimer's.
Back at the company headquarters, a line of technicians is hunched over microscopes. This is a BGI innovation: replacing expensive machines with people. It's called "handmade cloning" and is designed to make everything quicker and easier.
The scientist in charge, Dr Yutao Du, explains the technique in a way that leaves me reeling.
"We can do cloning on a very large scale," she tells me, "30-50 people together doing cloning so that we can make a cloning factory here."
A cloning factory - an incredible notion borrowed straight from science fiction. But here in Shenzhen, in what was an old shoe factory, this rising power is creating a new industry.
The scale of ambition is staggering. BGI is not only the world's largest centre for cloning pigs - it's also the world's largest centre for gene sequencing.
In neighbouring buildings, there are rows of gene sequencers - machines the size of fridges operating 24 hours a day crunching through the codes for life.
To illustrate the scale of this operation, Europe's largest gene sequencing centre is the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute near Cambridge. It has 30 machines. BGI has 156 and has even bought an American company that makes them.
BGI's chief executive, Wang Jun, tells me how they need the technology to develop ever faster and cheaper ways of reading genes.
Again, a comparison for scale: a recently-launched UK project seeks to sequence 10,000 human genomes. BGI has ambitions to sequence the genomes of a million people, a million animals and a million plants.
Wang Jun is keen to stress that all this work must be relevant to ordinary people through better healthcare or tastier food. The BGI canteen is used as a testbed for some of the products from the labs: everything from grouper twice the normal size, to pigs, to yoghurt.
I ask Wang Jun how he chooses what to sequence. After the shock of hearing the phrase "cloning factory", out comes another bombshell:
"If it tastes good you should sequence it," he tells me. "You should know what's in the genes of that species."
Species that taste good is one criterion. Another he cites is that of industrial use - raising yields, for example, or benefits for healthcare.
"A third category is if it looks cute - anything that looks cute: panda, polar bear, penguin, you should really sequence it - it's like digitalising all the wonderful species," he explains.
I wonder how he feels about acquiring such power to take control of nature but he immediately contradicts me.
"No, we're following Nature - there are lots of people dying from hunger and protein supply so we have to think about ways of dealing with that, for example exploring the potential of rice as a species," the BGI chief counters.
China is on a trajectory that will see it emerging as a giant of science: it has a robotic rover on the Moon, it holds the honour of having the world's fastest supercomputer and BGI offers a glimpse of what industrial scale could bring to the future of biology.


A film trailer by the makers of Wallace and Gromit has been criticised for "poking fun" at people with leprosy.

Essex-based Lepra Health in Action has expressed "disbelief" at the scene in Aardman's The Pirates! In An Adventure with Scientists!
The charity said the film, due for release in March, sees an arm fall off a crew member on a "leper-boat".
A spokesman for Bristol-based Aardman said it took criticism like this seriously and was reviewing the matter.
Lepra's president Sir Christian Bonington said: "It might make you laugh but leprosy stigma not only hurts, it is still forcing people to live a life on the fringes of society.
"Not only is the dropping off of body parts a total misnomer we have to ask ourselves, as we watch it uncomfortably, is it acceptable for us to be laughing at the millions of people who are disabled by leprosy?"
The scene shows the arrival of the Pirate Captain on board a captive ship, demanding gold.
"Afraid we don't have any gold old man, this is a leper-boat," explains a crew member. "See," he adds as his arm falls off.
Lepra Health in Action, originally formed in 1924, works with 3,000 schools across the UK to promote an understanding of the disease, work which the charity said has been undone by the trailer.
Chief executive Sarah Nancollas said: "The high profile use of this play on a misleading stereotype has the potential to set the leprosy agenda back years.
"We have already received complaints from people affected by leprosy in Brazil and India."
Leprosy is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae, a very slow-growing bacteria similar to that which causes tuberculosis.
It is a painful condition which, although curable, can leave sufferers deformed and crippled if left untreated.
One person is diagnosed with leprosy every two minutes worldwide, according to the charity.
Actor and writer Stephen Fry has tweeted his support of the charity calling it a "cheap joke".


Up to 60 people have been killed in a series of car and suicide bombings mainly in Shia areas in and around Iraq's capital, Baghdad, officials say.

The co-ordinated attacks targeted markets, restaurants, bus stops and day labourers during the morning rush hour.
Iraq's deadliest day in six months came on the 10th anniversary of the US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein.
Violence has decreased in Iraq since the peak of the insurgency in 2006 and 2007, but bombings are still common.
Sunni Islamist militants linked to al-Qaeda have vowed to step up attacks on Shia targets and state officials this year in an attempt to provoke sectarian conflict and weaken the Shia-led government.
By Jim MuirBBC News, Baghdad
Ten years on from the start of the campaign that overthrew Saddam Hussein and destroyed the country's military, security and political structures, Iraq's future as a unified state is hanging in the balance.
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki is sharply at odds with the Kurds, who have their own autonomous region in the north. Sunni areas in the west of the country are in revolt against Mr Maliki's government.
The prime minister, who's from the majority Shia community, is nearing the end of his second term. Parliament has ruled that leaders can only have two terms of office, but Mr Maliki is clearly determined to stay in power, and is counting on the courts to overrule parliament. His opponents, who accuse him of dictatorial tendencies, insist there can be no solution to the current crisis while he's still there.
In a sign of concern over the security situation, the cabinet announced that it was delaying elections scheduled for 20 April in the provinces of Anbar and Nineveh by up to six months.
Police sources told the BBC that more than 150 people were also injured in Tuesday's violence, which are reported to have included at least 15 car bombings as well as several roadside bombings and shootings.
Most of the attacks took place in predominantly Shia districts of Baghdad over a period of about two hours during the morning rush hour.
The first occurred at around 08:00 (05:00 GMT), when a bomb exploded outside a restaurant in the eastern district of Mashtal, killing four people and damaging several cars, according to the Associated Press.
Minutes later, two day labourers were killed by a roadside bomb planted where they gather every day hoping to pick up work in New Baghdad, a neighbouring area just to the south.
In the north-eastern district of Sadr City, five people died when a bomb was detonated beside a police patrol, and three commuters were killed by a device stuck to the underside of a minibus in which they were travelling, AP reported.
Another two people were killed by a blast on a commercial street in the area.
"I was driving my taxi and suddenly I felt my car rocked. Smoke was all around. I saw two bodies on the ground," Ali Radi, a taxi driver who was in Sadr City at the time of one of the attacks, told the Reuters news agency.
In pictures: Car bombs bring chaos
"People were running and shouting everywhere."
The deadliest of Tuesday's attacks appeared to have taken place near the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs in the eastern district of Qahira. Seven people were killed there and another 21 wounded, officials said.
Another six people died and 15 were hurt when a bomb exploded outside a restaurant close to a main entrance to the heavily-fortified Green Zone, which houses government offices and the embassies of several countries. A plume of black smoke was seen over the capital afterwards.
Attacks were also reported in the Shia districts of Husseiniya, Zafaraniya, Shula and Utafiya, as well as the Sunni district of Tarmiya.
A mortar shell landed near a clinic in the town of Taji, north of Baghdad, killing two people, while a suicide bomber targeted a bus stop in Iskandariya, south of the capital, killing five people, AP said.
Police also said three improvised explosive devices (IEDs) had been set off and weapons fired in the northern province of Kirkuk.
The attacks came amid heightened security in Baghdad, which saw new checkpoints set up and key roads closed, the AFP news agency reported. Soldiers and police were searching government vehicles which would usually be allowed to pass uninspected, it added.
Tuesday is believed to have been the deadliest day in Iraq since 9 September last year, when 76 people were killed in a wave of attacks, some of which targeted the security forces.
The BBC's Jim Muir in Baghdad says no group has said it was behind Tuesday's violence, but the Islamic State of Iraq, a militant umbrella group that includes al-Qaeda in Iraq, has in recent months stepped up its attempts to revive the insurgency.
Such co-ordinated attacks are not unusual, but it is assumed that the timing may have been chosen to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the invasion, our correspondent adds.
It comes at a time of deep political crisis in the country, with the Prime Minister Nouri Maliki sharply at odds with a wide range of political forces, including the Kurds, most of the Sunni groups, and many factions within his own Shia community.


Mickey Harte's time as manager of Tyrone gaelic football teams has seen unprecedented success for the county, but also great tragedy.

The Ballygawley man has guided the senior team to three All-Ireland titles, winning its first ever Sam Maguire trophy in his debut season in 2003 - defeating Ulster rivals Armagh.
They would repeat that triumph in 2005 and 2008, both times defeating Munster giants Kerry in the Croke Park final.
Harte has also led Tyrone to four Ulster titles and one National League.
The former pupil of Omagh Christian Brothers School, who was born in 1952 and became a teacher, also represented his county as a player between 1975 and 1982.
Harte was appointed manager of Tyrone minors (under-18s) in 1991 and guided them to victory in the Ulster minor championship two years later.
However, tragedy hit the team in 1997 when player Paul McGirr collided with the goalkeeper of another team.
Mickey Harte helped stretcher him off the field, but he died that evening.
Vowing to win the all-Ireland minor championship in McGirr's memory, Harte achieved that honour in 1998, and was named manager of the county's under-21s a year later.
He guided the Under 21 team to two All-Ireland titles and three Ulster titles.
Harte's success meant it was no surprise that he was named senior manager in 2002 after the departure of Art McRory and Eugene McKenna.
The team regained the National Football League title that April, defeating Laois in the final, before their historic victory against reigning champions Armagh in the All-Ireland final.
But tragedy would strike the county again a year later when its young captain Cormac McAnallen -  a former minor teammate of Paul McGirr - died suddenly due to an undetected heart condition.
At the time Mickey Harte spoke of his shock at the tragedy.
"It's simply unbelievable and no words could explain what has happened," he said.
''He was just a gem of a man, and it's going to be very difficult to pick up the pieces.''
In October 2008, Harte was hospitalised after suffering a broken rib, as well as cuts and bruises, after his car left the road and crashed near Carrickmore.
The following year the Tyrone legend, who is also a member of the Pioneer Total Abstinence Association, wrote his autobiography 'Harte'.
In the book Harte wrote of his daughter Michaela: "She loved her football.
"She was with me and my Tyrone teams from the beginning, helping with little jobs at training sessions, shredding tissues and rosary beads in the stands during matches."
Speaking after news of Michaela's murder in Mauritius, Father Gerard McAleer, a life-long friend of Mickey Harte said:  "She would be the first person he would hug when that final whistle would go."


A 63-year-old man has been charged with the murder of teenager Melanie Road in Bath more than 30 years ago.

Christopher John Hampton, of Fishponds, Bristol, has been remanded in custody and is due to appear at the city's magistrates' court on Monday.
Melanie, 17, was sexually assaulted and stabbed multiple times in her chest and back during the early hours of 9 June 1984.
Her body was found in front of garages near St Stephens Road.
Det Insp Julie Mackay, of Avon and Somerset Police, said: "We've been keeping Melanie's family fully updated on the progress of this investigation and they're aware of this latest development."


David Bowie, who died earlier this year, will be remembered in a very unique way in Dún Laoghaire on Friday evening.

Liam Ó Maonlaí, the lead singer of the Hothouse Flowers, will perform some of his songs in Irish along with the Brad Pitt Light Orchestra.
Those watching a group of musicians rehearsing for Friday night's gig in a hotel ballroom would almost certainly recognise the tunes.
However, the words would probably have seemed a little different.
That's because they were listening to Space Oddity in Irish, or as Gaeilge, as is said in the Irish language.
And while David Blake was doing main vocals on the song, the best known of the performers was Liam Ó Maonlaí.
He said all the performers were greatly influenced by the musical and visual artist that was David Bowie.
None of them needed encouragement to honour his memory, although Ó Maonlaí also had personal reasons for doing so.
"A girlfriend of mine introduced me to his music and unfortunately she's no longer with us," he said.
"There's one song, Win, which we perform and that has a special connection with me for this person.  I had many reasons for wanting to do this show.  So, when I got a call I just said yes."
The songs, with their many metaphors, were translated into Irish by the poet, Gabriel Rosenstock, to whom the musicians and Liam Carson, the director of Imran, the Irish language Literature Festival, have paid tribute.
Mr Carson, who helped organise the concert, said the songs will cover Bowie's many changing phases.
"We're doing a range of songs all through Bowie's career, from the very early albums like Space Oddity and Hunky Dory," he said.
"We're zoning in on the Berlin ones like Heroes, Station To Station and Low.
"We have two songs from his last album.  We've got some of his soul period and China Girl.  So we're covering all the bases."
Liam Ó Maonlaí said Bowie's work is so perfect it doesn't need translating, but as a Gaeilgeoir or Irish speaker, he adds, he couldn't pass up on this opportunity.
"Some say Irish is a Sanskrit language in that it relates to the shape and sound that the sound creates and the language evokes the land from which it came," he said.
"It's an indigenous language. So, it's always interesting for me to do anything in the Irish language.  I always find it inspiring."
Although there are no dates yet the musicians and organisers hope to be able to bring the show north of the Irish border in the not too distant future.


Sixty-six people were on board the EgyptAir flight MS804 that went down over the Mediterranean on 19 May.

Those included 56 passengers from 12 different countries, with 30 Egyptians and 15 French nationals among them, according to the airliner.
One Briton was also among the travellers.
There were seven crew members and three Egyptian security staff on board.
66
people on board - 56 passengers, seven crew members and three security personnel
30 Egyptians
15 French citizens
2  Iraqis
1 from Britain, Canada, Belgium, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Sudan, Chad and Portugal
The Belgian father-of-three, 56, was travelling to Cairo for a business meeting, media in Belgium reported.
The head of a logistics company, Mr Supre came from the village of Watervliet in eastern Flanders, close to the Dutch border.
Mr Osman, a 40-year-old geologist and father of two, grew up in Carmarthen in South Wales but is thought to have recently moved to Jersey.
He was the eldest son of the late Dr Mohamed Fekry Ali Osman and wife Anne.
His father had moved to South Wales from his native Egypt to work as a consultant in ear, nose and throat surgery.
Richard Osman was an executive for Jersey-based mining company Centamin and had previously worked in Australia and Egypt.
Canadian media said one of the victims was Ms Hamdy, an executive with IBM originally from Saskatoon in the province of Saskatchewan, but who had relocated to Cairo.
A family friend told the National Post that Ms Hamdy, a mother of three boys aged between 11 and 16, had been visiting family in Paris.
"I asked her son: 'How do you want people to remember her?'" the family friend, Haleh Banani, told the National Post. "He said, 'As a kind, loving woman, who helped a lot of people.'"
EgyptAir had initially said only one Canadian was on board, but Canada's Foreign Minister Stephane Dion said there were two.
Multiple reports identified the Chadian citizen on board as Mr Mahamat.
A spokesman for Chad's embassy in France, Muhammed Allamine, told the BBC, without confirming his name, that he had just lost his mother.
"He was going to Chad to mourn his mother. He [was] going to give condolences to his family."
Mr Allamine added that the man had been a student at France's leading military academy in Saint Cyr.
Egyptian media identified the couple as being from the city of Mahalla, in northern Egypt. They were reportedly in France where Ms Mossad had sought cancer treatment.
They were returning to Egypt after a month in the French capital, the reports said. They had three young children, who had remained in Egypt.
The mother and son had gone to France for a wedding, friends said.
Mr Shabana, in his 20s, had recently got engaged and his wedding was due later in the year.
The company Procter and Gamble said Mr Helal had managed one of its plants in Amiens, France, and was on board the flight.
He joined the company in 2000 in his native Egypt, it said. He earned a mechanical engineering degree from The American University in Cairo in 1999, the Associated Press news agency reports, quoting his LinkedIn profile.
Media in Normandy, France, said Mr Hess, 51, almost missed the flight after losing his passport days earlier. It was later found in the street in the town of Evreux, where he lived, a community website said (in French).
A minute's silence was held on Friday to remember Mr Hess, a freelance rock photographer, the website said
Father Pierre, who lived in Paris, and son Quentin, who was based in London, were travelling together following the death of Edith, Pierre's wife and Quentin's mother, Le Figaro newspaper reported (in French).
A spokesman with Algeria's foreign ministry said an Algerian-born woman, Nouha Saoudi, her husband Faycal, daughter Joumana and son Mohammed had been on board.
He said Nouha Saoudi had been naturalised as a French citizen in the western city of Nantes.
Separately, media in France say an unnamed couple in their 40s from Angers, close to Nantes, as well as their two children, were passengers. It is unclear if they are referring to the Bettiche family.
EgyptAir had said on Thursday there were only three children on board.
Reports said the couple from Angers owned a market stall, and that one of their children was a baby.
In an interview late on Thursday, Angers mayor Christophe Bechu said: "They were lovely people, with whom no-one had any problems at all, who'd been here in Angers for some time."
Kuwait's foreign ministry named Mr al-Muteiri, a Kuwaiti national, as one of the MS804 passengers, but did not give more details.
The Guardian reported that he was an economics professor and a father of two, who was travelling to Cairo for a three-day conference.
Portuguese media quoted the government as saying the 62-year-old civil engineer was the only Portuguese passenger on the flight.
He was due to travel from Cairo to Accra in Ghana for a conference, the Correio da Manha newspaper reported (in Portuguese).
Egypt's al-Ahram newspaper and AP reported that Ms al-Khawaga, a Saudi national who worked at her country's embassy in Cairo, was one of the victims.
She had worked in Cairo for 13 years, AP said, and had been following up on her daughter's medical treatment in Paris.
The Cairo-based Lebanese film director Osman Abu Laban wrote on his Facebook page that he had lost four members of his family in the crash - his uncle and aunt, as well as his cousin and his cousin's wife.
Sources have confirmed for the BBC that the pilot's name was Mohammed Saeed Ali Ali Shaqeer, and his co-pilot was Mohamed Ahmed Mamdouh Ahmed Asi.
EgyptAir said on Thursday that the pilot had had 6,275 hours of flying experience, while the co-pilot had spent 2,766 hours in the air.
One of the air hostesses was named as Yara Hani. Relatives and friends commemorated here at a church service in Cairo on 21 May.
Egyptian media identified the other crew members as Mervat Zakaria, Samar Ezz El-Din and Mahmoud El-Sayed Mansour.
If anyone is concerned about relatives or friends following the disappearance of the flight, they can call this free number provided by EgyptAir: +202 259 89320


Swansea's Gylfi Sigurdsson has been valued at £50m, Everton have spent £90m and Manchester United bought Romelu Lukaku for £75m - so is Newcastle boss Rafael Benitez right to call this summer's transfer window "a little bit crazy"?

Premier League clubs' spending has already surpassed £500m since the end of last season - and business analysts Deloitte say they are on course to set another new record by 31 August.
Teams spent a record £1.165bn last summer, rising to £1.38bn after the January window.
Football finance expert Rob Wilson says the market "hyper-inflation" means anyone selling to an English club is adding "at least 40%, if not 50%, to the deal".
And football agent Jon Smith says a £30m transfer - such as goalkeeper Jordan Pickford's move from Sunderland to Everton - is "the new norm".
This week Deloitte released its annual football finances, which revealed record revenues of £3.6bn for Premier League clubs in 2015-16 - and that was the year before an improved TV broadcasting rights deal kicked in.
It predicted that figure would be more like £4.5bn at the end of this coming season.
Its report also said overall debt is falling and forecast the 20 clubs combined would return to profitability in the coming years.
This transfer window comes a year after the new £5.136bn TV deal kicked in - a 71% rise on the £3bn negotiated in 2013.
In the 2014 window - also one year after the previous broadcast deal was struck - Lukaku, then 21, was sold by Chelsea to Everton for £28m. The Belgian forward's move to Manchester United is for an initial £75m, which represents a 168% increase in value in three years.
Also in 2014, Swansea signed Icelandic playmaker Sigurdsson from Tottenham for a reported £6.8m. The Welsh club now value the Leicester and Everton target at £50m - a 635% increase in value.
"Revenues keep going up, predominantly because of the rise in broadcast rights values," said Chris Stenson, a senior consultant from Deloitte's sports business group.
"Every Premier League club now has more money and are willing to spend that on players," he said.
"It is the wealthiest league in the world and increasing its value makes it more attractive to sponsors and commercial partners.
"So far we estimate Premier League clubs have spent about £500m in the transfer window, compared with £340m at the equivalent stage last year."
Once considered a landmark fee, £30m deals are now becoming more regular. There were 10 for at least that amount last summer, and already eight which could yield that much this time round.
Pickford became the most expensive British keeper in history after Everton paid £25m - rising to what would be a club-record £30m - to sign the 23-year-old from Sunderland. Everton also spent £30m to bring in Michael Keane from Burnley.
"There are players like him who would probably have been worth £12m a couple of years ago going for £30m," said Smith, formerly a players' agent.
"£30m is a very big number, but it's become the norm."
However Wilson, of Sheffield Hallam University, said it was unclear whether transfer values might still rise further over the next few years.
"I can't see the value of the English deal increasing because Sky and BT Sport haven't picked up the subscription numbers they were hoping for," he said.
"Logic therefore says the value of transfers won't rise over the next five years, although there is room for increased international TV rights packages."


Nissan has suspended the functions of an app that could have been used to hack its Leaf electric cars.

The action follows the revelation that a flaw with the software meant that an attacker could run down the battery of a target's car and see data about its recent journeys.
The firm had been informed of the problem a month ago but only acted after details of the issue were flagged online.
Nissan denies there was a safety issue.
However, it has disclosed that its eNV200 electric vans were also vulnerable.
The security researcher who had alerted the Japanese automaker to the problem a month ago believes the company should have taken the step earlier.
Troy Hunt said he only blogged about the risk after seeing that other people had discovered and discussed it in online forums. Even so, he said he welcomed the latest development.
"Disabling the service was the right thing to do given it appears it's not something they can properly secure in an expeditious fashion," he told the BBC.
"Hopefully this will give them time to build a more robust solution that ensures vehicle features and driving history are only accessible via the authorised owner of the car."
Mr Hunt discovered that anyone can control the heating and air conditioning systems of a stranger's Leaf by sending it commands via a web browser because the car's companion app was not configured to verify the owner's identity.
Instead, it only required a vehicle identification number (Vin).
Vin numbers are stencilled into the windscreens of cars and Mr Hunt noted that it would be relatively easy to script a process that would hunt the net for vulnerable vehicles.
In addition, the hack allowed an attacker to see details about journey times and distances, but not location details.
Mr Hunt suggested this would be enough to deduce when someone had driven far from their home and run their battery down to leave them stranded.
Since the hack would not work when cars were moving and did not affect their steering controls, he acknowledged that it would not threaten people's lives.
But after first telling Nissan about the problem on 23 January, he said he felt the company should have suspended the app at an earlier point.
As a result he published details of the hack on Wednesday alongside information about how car owners could protect themselves.
A day later, Nissan disabled the service.
"The NissanConnect EV app - formerly called CarWings - is currently unavailable," the firm said in a statement.
"This follows information from an independent IT consultant and a subsequent internal Nissan investigation that found the dedicated server for the app had an issue that enabled the temperature control and other telematics functions to be accessible via a non-secure route.
"No other critical driving elements of the Nissan Leaf or eNV200 are affected, and our 200,000-plus LEAF and eNV200 drivers across the world can continue to use their cars safely and with total confidence.
"We apologise for the disappointment caused to our Nissan Leaf and eNV200 customers who have enjoyed the benefits of our mobile apps. However, the quality and seamless operation of our products is paramount.
"We're looking forward to launching updated versions of our apps very soon."
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