To tie in with the film , a series of prequel novels were released , as well as a comic book mini-series .

To tie in with the movie , there was a series of novels as well as a comic book mini-series that tell stories that take place before the movie .


Cale realizes the Drej want him dead before he can find the Titan .

The Drej want to find the Titan so that they can destroy it .


Titan A.E. was met with a mixed response .

Titan A.E. did not make much money in theaters .


The film 's animation technique combines traditional hand-drawn animation and extensive use of computer generated imagery .

The movie was created using both hand-drawn animation and computer generated imagery .


While visiting the human space station called New Bangkok for repairs , Cale and Akima discover that Korso and his assistant Preed are working with the Drej to destroy the Titan in exchange for money and are stranded there .

Before long , Cale and Akima find out that Korso is looking for the Titan in order to hand it over to the Drej .


Commercial shrimp species support an industry worth 50 billion dollars a year , and in 2010 the total commercial production of shrimp was nearly 7 million tonnes ( see production chart on the right ) .

In 2010 the total commercial production of shrimp was nearly 7 million tonnes .


There are significant issues with excessive bycatch when shrimp are captured in the wild , and with pollution damage done to estuaries when they are used to support shrimp farming .

There is often pollution damage done to estuaries when they are used for shrimp farming .


The expansion process formally began in March 1965 , when NHL President Clarence Campbell announced that the league proposed to expand its operations through the formation of a second six-team division .

The expansion process began in March 1965 , when NHL President Clarence Campbell announced that the league proposed to expand its operations through the formation of a second six-team division .


This marked the first change in the composition of the league since 1942 , when the Brooklyn Americans folded .

This marked the first change in the composition of the league since 1942 .


The National Hockey League ( NHL ) undertook a major expansion for the 1967-68 season , adding six new franchises to double the size of the league .

The National Hockey League ( NHL ) went through an expansion for the 1967-68 NHL season .


The death of King Henry IV of Castile in 1474 set off a struggle for power called the War of the Castilian Succession ( 1475-1479 ) .

This was called the War of the Spanish Succession .


Copper ( II ) chloride is also used in pyrotechnics as a blue\/green coloring agent .

Copper ( II ) chloride is used to make fungicides .


It proved , at the time , to be the highest-scoring regular season in NHL history , as a total of 7,311 goals were scored over 1,008 games for an average of 7.25 per game .

It proved , at the time , to be the highest-scoring regular season in NHL history , as a total of 7,311 goals were scored .


Note : W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against , Pts = Points Montreal wins best-of-seven series 4-1 .

Note : W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , GF = Goals For , GA = Goals Against , Pts = Points Note : x = clinched playoff berth , z = won Presidents ' Trophy Buffalo wins best-of-seven series 4-0 Montreal wins best-of-seven series 4-2 Pittsburgh wins best-of-seven series 4-1 NYI win best-of-seven series 4-2 St. Louis wins best-of-seven series 4-0 Toronto wins best-of-seven series 4-3 Vancouver wins best-of-seven series 4-2 Los Angeles wins best-of-seven series 4-2 Montreal wins best-of-seven series 4-0 New York Islanders win best-of-seven series 4-3 Toronto wins best-of-seven series 4-3 Los Angeles wins best-of-seven series 4-2 Montreal wins best-of-seven series 4-1 Los Angeles wins best-of-seven series 4-3 Montreal wins best-of-seven series 4-1 .


Only 68 shutouts were recorded during the regular season .

Only 63 shutouts were recorded during the regular season .


As of 2013 ( update ) , this is the last time that a Canadian team has won the Stanley Cup .

As of the end of the 2007-08 season , this is the last time that a Canadian team has won the Stanley Cup .


Patrick Roy ( Montreal ) wins Conn Smythe Trophy \* Equalled existing record


Traffic congestion is a growing problem in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City , as the cities ' roads struggle to cope with the boom in automobile use .


On 2 July 1976 , North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam .

The long-form name of the country is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam .


Thereafter , Vietnam was divided politically into two rival states , North and South Vietnam .

The nation was then divided into North Vietnam and South Vietnam .


The defeat of French and Vietnamese loyalists in the 1954 Battle of Dien Bien Phu allowed Ho Chi Minh to negotiate a ceasefire from a favorable position at the subsequent Geneva Conference .

The French were defeated in 1954 after the Battle of Dien Bien Phu .


The hurricane season officially began on June 1 , and lasted until November 30 .

The 1969 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1969 and ended on November 30 , 1969 .


Peter Michael Falk ( September 16 , 1927 - June 23 , 2011 ) was an American actor , best known for his role as Lt. Columbo in the television series Columbo .

Peter Michael Falk ( September 16 , 1927 - June 23 , 2011 ) was an American actor .


Kinds of razors include straight razors , Disposable razor and electric razors .

There are different kinds of razors today , including straight razors , which are rarely used , and safety razors and electric razors .


In 1901 , the American inventor King Camp Gillette , with the assistance of William Nickerson , invented a safety razor with disposable blades .

In 1901 , King Camp Gillette invented the first razor with disposable razor blades .


The electric razor usually does not require the use of shaving cream , soap , or water .

With electric razors , shaving cream , soap or water is no longer needed .


Straight razors consist of a blade sharpened on one edge .

A straight razor consists of a knife blade , which can be reused .


Many modern ones are powered using rechargeable batteries .

The razor is usually powered by a rechargeable battery .


Straight razors with open steel blades , also commonly known as cut-throats , were the most commonly used razors before the 20th century .

Before the 20th century , straight razors were widely used .


Razors have been identified from many Bronze Age cultures .

The earliest razors known are from the Bronze Age .


There are two types of safety razors , the single edged and the double-edged .

A slightly different type of electric razor is used to trim and cut hair from the head .


With their hyperactive , self-conscious diversity , goofy sense of humor , and sharp social commentary , the group gained a sizable cult following during the late '80s , yet they were never able to earn a mainstream audience . ''


Fishbone is a U.S. alternative rock band formed in 1979 in Los Angeles , California , which plays a fusion of ska , punk rock , funk , hard rock and soul .

Fishbone is an American alternative rock band formed in 1979 in Los Angeles , which plays a fusion of ska , punk rock , funk , and other musical styles .


Ellas Otha Bates ( December 30 , 1928 - June 2 , 2008 ) , known by his stage name Bo Diddley , was an American R&B vocalist , guitarist and songwriter ( usually as Ellas McDaniel ) .

Bo Diddley ( born Ellas Bates , December 30 , 1928 in McComb , Mississippi , died June 2 , 2008 in Archer , Florida ) was an American singer , guitarist and songwriter .


The skeleton of the fish is either made of cartilage ( cartilage fish ) or bones ( bony fishes ) .

In mammals , which include humans , the skeleton is made of bones .


He was married to Giovanna Berneri , and was father of Marie-Louise Berneri and Giliane Berneri , all of whom were also anarchists .

He was married to Giovanna Berneri and was father of Marie-Louise Berneri and Giliane Berneri .


Camillo Berneri ( also known as Camillo da Lodi ; May 28 , 1897 , Lodi - May 5 , 1937 , Barcelona ) was an Italian professor of philosophy , anarchist militant , propagandist and theorist .

Camillo Berneri ( also known as Camillo da Lodi ; 1877 , Lodi-May 5 1937 , Barcelona ) was an Italian professor of philosophy , anarchist militant , propagandist and theorist .


He became highly critical of the involvement of Confederación Nacional del Trabajo ( CNT ) members in the Popular Front government , expressing his views in an open letter to Federica Montseny ( Anarchist minister for Health ) .

After months he became highly critical of the involvement of Confederación Nacional del Trabajo ( CNT ) members in the Popular Front government , and he sent a letter to Federica Montseny ( Anarchist minister for Healt in the government against fascism ) .


In all of these countries , Berneri was frequently placed under arrest and usually expelled .

In all these countries , Berneri was frequently placed under arrest , and then often expelled , because he was an anarchist .


Berneri , a World War I veteran , University of Florence professor of humanities , and a member of the Unione Anarchica Italiana , had been opposed to the takeover of his country by Fascists , engaging in resistance until 1926 , when he was forced to take refuge in France , then Switzerland , Germany , Belgium , Luxembourg , and finally the Netherlands .

Berneri , a World War I veteran , University of Florence professor of humanities , and a member of the Unione Anarchica Italiana , fought always Fascists , and he started to fight fascism until1926 , when he was forced to escape from Italy and he went in France , then Switzerland , Germany , Belgium , Luxembourg , and finally the Netherlands .


During the Barcelona May Days , as squads of Communist Party of Spain members ( apparently under orders from Joseph Stalin ) took to the streets in order to hunt down leading anarchists , Berneri was dragged from his home and murdered .

During the Barcelona May Days , as troop of Communist Party of Spain members ( apparently under orders from Joseph Stalin ) searched and then murdered him .


With Carlo Rosselli , Berneri organized the first column of Italian volunteers to fight in the Spanish Civil War against Francisco Franco 's attempted coup , where he took part in the battles of Monte Pelado and Huesca ( in Aragon ) together with the Spanish anarchists of Francisco Ascaso Column and the Italians of the Matteotti Battalion .

With Carlo Rosselli , Berneri organized the first troop ( column ) of Italian volunteers to fight in the Spanish Civil War against Francisco Franco .


It was his last show on the tour , as he left over a contract dispute and was replaced by Eric Singer in 2001 .


I Vow to Thee , My Country is a British patriotic song , created in 1921 , when a poem by Sir Cecil Spring Rice was set to music by Gustav Holst .

I Vow to Thee , My Country is a British patriotic song created in 1921 when a poem by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice was set to music by Gustav Holst .


Then called Urbs Dei ( The City of God ) or The Two Fatherlands , the poem described how a Christian owes his loyalties to both his homeland and the heavenly kingdom .

At first called Urbs Dei , or The Two Fatherlands , the poem is about how a Christian owes his loyalties to both his homeland and the Kingdom of Heaven .


In 1921 , Gustav Holst adapted the music from a section of Jupiter from his suite The Planets to create a setting for the poem .

In 1921 Gustav Holst changed the music from a section of the song Jupiter from his suite The Planets to create a setting for the poem .


The final line is based on Proverbs 3:17 , which reads in the King James Bible : `` Her ways are ways of pleasantness , and all her paths are peace . ''

The final line of the end verse uses the Proverbs 3:17 as its base , which reads , `` Her ways are of pleasantness , and all her paths are peace . ''


The origin of the lyric is a poem by diplomat Cecil Spring Rice , which he wrote in 1908 while posted to the British Embassy in Stockholm .

The lyrics come from a poem by Cecil Spring-Rice that he wrote in 1908 when he was working at the British Embassy in Stockholm , Sweden .


Shortly before his departure from the US in January 1918 , he re-wrote and renamed Urbs Dei , significantly altering the first verse to concentrate on the huge losses suffered by British soldiers during the intervening years .

Shortly before he left the United States , in January of 1918 , he re-wrote and re-titled Urbs Dei , after making big changes to the first verse to talk more about the huge losses that British soldiers were having in the war years .


Holst harmonised the tune to make it usable as a hymn , which was included in Songs of Praise , in 1926 , with the same words , but the tune was then called Thaxted ( named after the village where Holst lived for many years ) .

The music was made a bit longer so that it would fit the last two lines of the first verse ; the end result is usually called the Thaxted ( named after the village where Holst lived for many years ) .


The last verse , starting `` And there 's another country '' , is a reference to heaven .

The end verse , that starts with the line `` And there 's another country '' , is talking about heaven .


The blessings are said before or after the candles are lit depending on tradition .

Before the candles are lit , blessings are said over them .


Hanukkah is observed for eight nights and days , starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar , which may occur at any time from late November to late December in the Gregorian calendar .

Hanukkah begins on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar .


Some light the shamash candle first and then use it to light the others .

The candles are never lit directly - instead , the higher candle , ( called a shamash , meaning `` attendant '' ) is lit first , and then used to light the rest of the candles .


The Republic of Formosa ( literally Democratic State of Taiwan , also known informally in English as the Formosan Republic , Taiwan Republic or Republic of Taiwan ) was a short-lived republic that existed on the island of Taiwan in 1895 between the formal cession of Taiwan by the Qing Dynasty of China to the Empire of Japan by the Treaty of Shimonoseki and its invasion and occupation by Japanese troops .

In English it was also called the : Formosan Republic , Taiwan Republic and the Republic of Formosa .


John Tyler ( March 29 , 1790 - January 18 , 1862 ) was the 10th President of the United States ( 1841-1845 ) .

John Tyler ( March 29 , 1790 - January 18 , 1862 ) was the 10th President of the United States of America , from 1841 to 1845 .


Tyler became the first Vice President to succeed to the office of President on the death of the incumbent .


The Maristes Valldemia school ( aka : Col · legi Maristes Valldemia , Col · legi Valldemia or Valldemia ) , is located in Mataró , Province of Barcelona - Catalonia ( Spain ) .

The Maristes Valldemia school ( aka : Col · legi Maristes Valldemia , Col · legi Valldemia or Valldemia ) , is in Mataró , Province of Barcelona - Catalonia ( Spain ) .


The school received its first international recognition at the Paris Exposition in 1900 , a Gold Medal in recognition of quality education .

The school received its first international recognition at the Paris Exposition of 1900 , a Gold Medal in recognition of quality education .


The school was founded in 1855 by three Piarists related persons : the priest Hermenegild Coll i Valldemia , Pelegrí Ferrer and Ramon Cuspinera .

The school was founded in 1855 by three Piarists related persons : the priest Ermengol Coll de Valldemia , Pelegrí Ferrer and Ramon Cuspinera .


The main building was designed by the architect Jeroni Boada , and posteriorly improved in 1911 by Josep Goday i Casals ( who used to be an alumn of the school , and founder member of the Alumni Association ) .

The main building was designed by the architect Jeroni Boada , and later improved in 1911 by Josep Goday i Casals ( who used to be an student at the school , and founder member of the Alumni Association ) .


Its first naming was `` Colegio de Cataluña '' , and was located at the land of the masia ( traditional Catalan manor ) of Can Miralpeix .

Its first name was `` Colegio de Cataluña '' , and it was on the land of a traditional Catalan manor named Can Miralpeix .


From 2012 the official name is `` Maristes Valldemia '' .

From 2012 the official name is Maristes Valldemia .


In 1888 was given to the Marist Brothers to run it , till nowadays .

In 1888 the school was given to the Marist Brothers to run .


Beyond 1858 was known as `` Col · legi de Valldemia '' ( Catalan ) or `` Colegio de Valldemia '' ( Spanish ) .

After 1858 , the school was known as `` Col · legi de Valldemia '' ( in Catalan ) or `` Colegio de Valldemia '' ( in Spanish ) .


It is a catholic school run by Marist Brothers , and dedicated to Our Lady the Virgin of the Candle .

It is dedicated to Our Lady the Virgin of the Candle .


The school had the objective to provide a modern and Christian education .

The school 's aim was to provide a modern and Christian education .


The ownwership is held by Fundació Champagnat , Fundació Privada .

Fundació Champagnat , Fundació Privada owns the school .


Unattended installations rely on the use of answer files to fill in installation information , and can be performed through a bootable CD using Microsoft Systems Management Server , by the System Preparation Tool .

Unattended installations rely on the use of answer files to fill in installation information , and can be performed through a bootable CD using Microsoft Systems Management Server ( SMS ) , by the System Preparation Tool ( Sysprep ) .


Four editions of Windows 2000 were released : Professional , Server , Advanced Server , and Datacenter Server ; the latter was both released to manufacturing and launched months after the other editions .

Windows 2000 comes in four versions : Professional , Server , Advanced Server , and Datacenter Server .


The Windows 2000 Server family has additional features , including the ability to provide Active Directory services ( a hierarchical framework of resources ) , Distributed File System ( a file system that supports sharing of files ) and fault-redundant storage volumes .

The Windows 2000 Server version has many more features , including the ability to provide Active Directory services ( a way of organising resources such as printers , users and group ) , a distributed file system ( a file system that supports sharing of files ) and fault-redundant storage volumes .


Windows 2000 can be installed through either a manual or unattended installation .

Windows 2000 can be installed and deployed to an enterprise through either an attended or unattended installation .


Microsoft planned to release two additional editions of Windows based on the Windows 2000 codebase , Advanced Server Limited Edition and Datacenter Server Limited Edition , which ran on 64-bit Intel Itanium microprocessors .

Additionally , Microsoft offers Windows 2000 Advanced Server - Limited Edition and Datacenter Server - Limited Edition , which were released in 2001 and runs on 64-bit Intel Itanium processors .


Windows 2000 is a continuation of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems , replacing Windows NT 4.0 .

It is part of the Microsoft Windows NT line of operating systems and was released on February 17 , 2000 .


The public could buy the full version of Windows 2000 on February 17 , 2000 .

The public received the full version of Windows 2000 on February 17 , 2000 and the press immediately called it the most stable operating system Microsoft had ever released .


From here , Microsoft issued three release candidates between July and November 1999 , and finally released the operating system to partners on December 12 , 1999 .

They then finally released Windows 2000 to partners on December 12 , 1999 .


While each edition of Windows 2000 was targeted at a different market , they shared a core set of features , including many system utilities such as the Microsoft Management Console and standard system administration applications .

All versions of Windows 2000 have things in common , including many system utilities such as the Microsoft Management Console ( MMC ) and standard system management applications such as a disk defragmentation utility .


She was the sister of the Swedish actor Lars Hjortsberg .

She was the sister of Swedish actor Lars Hjortsberg .


Between 1791 and 1806 she was a premier-dancer of the Royal Swedish Ballet at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm .

Between 1791 and 1806 she was a premier-dancer at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm .


In 1786 , at age nine , Hedda became a student of French balletmaster Louis Gallodier .

She became a student of the French ballet-master Louis Gallodier in 1786 , at the age of nine .


Hedda ( Hedvig Katarina ) Hjortsberg ( 15 June 1777 - 3 October 1867 ) was a Swedish ballerina who starred for the Royal Swedish Ballet .

Hedda ( Hedvig Katarina ) Hjortsberg , ( 1777-1867 ) , was a Swedish ballerina .


When the Royal Swedish Opera reopened in 1809 after it had been closed since 1806 , she performed with her five-year-old daughter in the ballet Dansvurmen , and in 1810 she performed the part of Honor in Gustavs dröm at the Opera .

When the Opera was opened again in 1809 after it had been closed since 1806 , she performed with her five year old daughter in Dansvurmen .


From the mid-1970s to the early 1990s , the West Indies team was one of the strongest in the world in both Test and One Day International cricket .

From the mid 1970s to the early 1990s , the West Indies team was one of the strongest in the world in both Test and One Day International cricket .


West Indies is the first team to appear in three consecutive World Cup finals ( 1975 , 1979 and 1983 ) , since surpassed by four consecutive World Cup finals appearances by Australia ( 1996 , 1999 , 2003 and 2007 ) .

West Indies is the first team to appear in three consecutive World Cup finals ( 1975 , 1979 and 1983 ) .


The West Indies have won the ICC Cricket World Cup twice , in 1975 and 1979 , the ICC World Twenty20 once , in 2012 , the ICC Champions Trophy once , in 2004 , and were runners up in the Under 19 Cricket World Cup in 2004 .

The West Indies won the ICC Cricket World Cup twice , in 1975 and 1979 .


The West Indian cricket team , also known as the West Indies or , colloquially , the Windies , is a multi-national cricket team representing a sporting confederation of 15 mainly English-speaking Caribbean countries , British dependencies and non-British dependencies .

The West Indian cricket team , also known as the West Indies or the Windies , is a multi-national cricket team .


The first cricket team to win the World Cup twice , their record was surpassed by four World Cup wins by Australia , and equalled by India in 2011 .

They were the first cricket team to win the World Cup twice .


West Indies are also the first team to win back to back World Cups , since surpassed by three consecutive World Cup wins by Australia ( 1999 , 2003 and 2007 ) .

West Indies are also the first team to win back to back World Cups .


A number of cricketers considered among the best in the world have hailed from the West Indies : Sir Garfield Sobers , Lance Gibbs , Gordon Greenidge , George Headley , Brian Lara , Clive Lloyd , Malcolm Marshall , Andy Roberts , Alvin Kallicharran , Rohan Kanhai , Sir Frank Worrell , Clyde Walcott , Everton Weekes , Curtly Ambrose , Michael Holding , Courtney Walsh , Joel Garner and Sir Viv Richards have all been inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame .

Sir Garfield Sobers , Lance Gibbs , Gordon Greenidge , George Headley , Clive Lloyd , Malcolm Marshall , Andy Roberts , Alvin Kallicharran , Rohan Kanhai , Frank Worrell , Everton Weekes , Curtly Ambrose , Michael Holding , Joel Garner and Sir Viv Richards are in the ICC Hall of Fame .


Kim Wilson ( born January 6 , 1951 ) is an American blues singer and harmonica player .

Kim Wilson ( \* 6 January 1951 in Detroit , Michigan ) is an American blues singer and harp player .


He started with the blues in the late 1960s and was tutored by people like Muddy Waters , Jimmy Rogers , Eddie Taylor , Albert Collins , George `` Harmonica '' Smith , Luther Tucker and Pee Wee Crayton and was influenced by harmonica players like Little Walter , James Cotton , Big Walter Horton , Slim Harpo and Lazy Lester .

He was influenced by harmonica players like Little Walter , James Cotton , Big Walter Horton , Slim Harpo and Lazy Lester .


In Austin he formed The Fabulous Thunderbirds with guitarist Jimmie Vaughan , and they became the house band at the blues club , Antone 's , owned by Clifford Antone .

1974 he went to Austin , Texas where he and the guitarist Jimmie Vaughan formed The Fabulous Thunderbirds .


On March 29 , 2012 , Busker Busker released their first album , which was simply titled Busker Busker 1st Album .

Busker Busker has released their first regular album , Busker Busker 1st album , on March 29th , 2012 .


After their `` Youth Bus '' encore concerts on June 22 and 23 , they have ceased promotional activities for their 1st album .

They ended their first promotional activities for the albums after finishing their first concert , Youth Bus , on June 22nd and 23rd .


Their members consist of guitarist and vocalist Jang Beom-Jun ( Hangul : 장범준 ) , bassist Kim Hyung-Tae ( Hangul : 김형태 ) and drummer Brad Moore ( full name : Bradley Ray Moore ) .

The band is composed of three members now : Jang Bum-jun ( guitarist and vocalist ) , Kim Hyung-tae ( bassist ) , and Bradely Ray Moore ( drummer ) .


As a result , Busker Busker , along with another band ( Haze ) , were given a second chance to appear on the TV show and signed on to be a part of the show 's new Top 11 .

As there happened to be a vacancy in Top 10 , Busker Busker was newly selected as one of the top 11 , with Haze .


In 1759 , Smith published his first work , The Theory of Moral Sentiments .

He wrote an earlier book , in 1759 , called The Theory of Moral Sentiments .


Adam Smith ( 5 June 1723 OS ( 16 June 1723 NS ) - 17 July 1790 ) was a Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy .

Adam Smith ( 1723 - 17 July 1790 ) was a Scottish economist , who is called the Father of Modern Economics .


The most famous cold fusion claims were made by Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann in 1989 .

In 1989 two scientists , Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann , published a paper in Nature , an important science journal , claiming to have created cold fusion .


The pieces are carefully heated with exclusion of air and then compressed into a uniform mass by intense hydraulic pressure ; the softened amber being forced through holes in a metal plate .

The pieces are carefully heated with exclusion of air and then pressed into one mass by intense hydraulic pressure , the softened amber being forced through holes in a metal plate .


Many trees produce resin , but in the majority of cases this deposit is broken down by physical and biological process .

Many trees produce resin , but usually it is broken down by physical and biological process .


The product is extensively used for the production of cheap jewelry and articles for smoking .

As mentioned , the product is extensively used for making cheap jewellery and articles for smoking .


Small fragments , formerly thrown away or used only for varnish , are now used on a large scale in the formation of `` amberoid '' or `` pressed amber '' .

Small fragments , formerly thrown away or used only for varnish , are now used on a large scale in the formation of `` ambroid '' or `` pressed amber '' .


Cloudy amber may be clarified in an oil-bath , as the oil fills the numerous pores to which the turbidity is due .

Cloudy amber may be made clearer in an oil-bath , as the oil fills the numerous pores to which the turbidity is due .


Exposure to sunlight , rain , and temperate extremes tends to disintegrate resin , and the process is assisted by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi .

Exposure to weather tends to disintegrate resin , assisted by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi .


Amber is heterogeneous in composition , but consists of several resinous bodies more or less soluble in alcohol , ether and chloroform , associated with an insoluble bituminous substance .

Amber consists of several resinous bodies that can mostly dissolve in alcohol , ether and chloroform , associated with a bituminous substance that does not dissolve .


For resin to survive long enough to become amber , it must be resistant to such forces or be produced under conditions that exclude them .

For resin to survive long enough to become amber , it must resist such forces , or be produced under conditions that exclude them .


About 90 % of the world 's extractable amber is still located in that area , which became the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia in 1946 .

About 90 % of the world 's extractable amber is in the Kaliningrad region of Russia on the Baltic Sea .


The Li ( 黎 ; pinyin : Lí ) or Hlai are a minority ethnic group , the vast majority of whom live off the southern coast of mainland China on Hainan Island , where they are the largest minority ethnic group .

The Hlai or Li ( Chinese : 黎 ; pinyin : Lí ) are an ethnic group living primarily on the island of Hainam , off the southern coast of mainland China and just east of Vietnam .


Healesville Sanctuary , or the Sir Colin MacKenzie Fauna Park , is a zoo specializing in native Australian animals .

Healesville Sanctuary , or the Sir Colin MacKenzie Fauna Park , is a zoo at Healesville in Victoria .


The zoo is set in a natural bushland environment where paths wind through different habitat areas showcasing wallabies , wombats , dingoes , kangaroos , and over 200 native bird varieties .

Paths wind through different habitat areas with wallabies , wombats , dingoes , kangaroos , and over 200 Australian birds .


It also assists with a breeding population of the endangered Helmeted Honeyeater .

It also helps by breeding the endangered Helmeted honeyeater .


Dr Colin MacKenzie ( knighted in 1929 ) set up the Institute of Anatomical Research in 1920 on 78 acres ( 32 ha ) of land which had formerly been part of the Coranderrk Aboriginal Reserve .

Dr Colin MacKenzie ( knighted in 1929 ) set up the Institute of Anatomical Research in 1921 .


It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus , the other being Sydney 's Taronga Zoo .

The only other zoo to have bred a platypus is Sydney 's Taronga Zoo .


The Reserve passed to the Healesville Council in 1927 and became the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary in 1934 .

It became the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary in 1934 .


Conducted tours , bird shows and information areas are available to visitors .

There are tours , bird shows and information areas for visitors .


It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria , Australia , and has a history of breeding native animals .

It has a history of breeding Australian animals .


Triceratops are by far the best-known ceratopsians to the general public .

Triceratops is by far the best-known ceratopsian to the general public .


While these frills might have served to protect the vulnerable neck from predators , they may also have been used for display , thermoregulation , the attachment of large neck and chewing muscles or some combination of the above .

The frill was no doubt also used in display , thermoregulation , the attachment of large neck and chewing muscles or some combination of the above .


Early members of the ceratopsian group , such as Psittacosaurus , were small bipedal animals .

Early members , such as Psittacosaurus , were small and bipedal .


Later members , including ceratopsids like Centrosaurus and Triceratops , became very large quadrupeds and developed elaborate facial horns and frills extending over the neck .

They developed elaborate facial horns and a neck frill .


Typically , a green manure crop is grown for a specific period of time , and then plowed under and incorporated into the soil while green or shortly after flowering .

Typically , a green manure crop is grown for a specific period , and then plowed under and incorporated into the soil .


Traditionally , the incorporation of green manure into the soil is known as the fallow cycle of crop rotation , which was used to allow soils to recover .

Green manures usually perform several functions , that include soil improvement and soil protection : Historically , the practice of green manuring can be traced back to the fallow cycle of crop rotation , which was used to allow soils to recover .


Development of Ubuntu is led by Canonical Ltd. , a company based on the Isle of Man and owned by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth .

Started in 2004 , Ubuntu has been developed at a fast rate by Canonical Ltd. , a company owned by a rich South African man by the name of Mark Shuttleworth .


From medieval times up to the beginning of the 19th century , every British town and city of any note had a band of waites .

From medieval times up to the beginning of the 19th century , every important British town and city had a band of Waites .


Their instruments also varied , but were for the main part loud and penetrating wind instruments such as the shawm , which was so closely associated with them that it was also known as the wait-pipe .

Mostly they were loud wind instruments such as the shawm .


Waits were provided with salaries , liveries and silver chains of office , bearing the town 's arms .

The waits wore smart liveries and silver chains of office with the town 's arms .


Michele Alboreto scored his last point in Formula 1 with a 6th place in the 1994 Monaco Grand Prix .

Michele Alboreto scored his last point in Formula One with a sixth place in the 1994 Monaco Grand Prix .


Stoddart was described as the Formula One teams ' unofficial shop steward .

Stoddart was described as the Formula One teams ' unofficial representative .


Money woes hit and in 1994 Minardi joined his team with BMS Scuderia Italia in an effort to survive .

In 1994 Minardi joined his team with BMS Scuderia Italia in an effort to survive .


Giancarlo led the Minardi team to four moderately successful Formula Two seasons with a variety of young Italian and South American drivers , including Alessandro Nannini and Johnny Cecotto .

The Minardi team had four moderately successful Formula Two seasons with a variety of young drivers , including Alessandro Nannini and Johnny Cecotto .


Before Minardi 's demise , it was a particularly well-liked team within Formula One circles for many reasons .

Before Minardi 's demise , it was a well-liked team within Formula One circles .


However , Rumi had contracted cancer , and was forced to withdraw his backing at the end of the season .

Rumi had contracted cancer , and was forced to withdraw his backing in 2000 .


As the number of small teams shrank , Minardi slipped from the mid-field towards the back of the grid .

As the number of small teams shrank , Minardi slipped from the mid-field towards the back of the pack .


For the 2000 season the team were forced to use 1998-spec Ford Zetec-R V10 engines , which were rebadged as Fondmetal engines in deference to his financial input .

For the 2000 season the team were forced to use 1998 specification Ford Zetec-R V10 engines , which were renamed as Fondmetal engines .


Nonetheless , the team expanded to two cars for the 1986 season .

The team expanded to two cars for the 1986 season .


The team 's most notable result was a 1981 win at the Misano round by Michele Alboreto .

The team 's most best result was a 1981 win at the Misano Circuit by Michele Alboreto .


Former Minardi drivers who have gone on to win Grands Prix include Alessandro Nannini , Giancarlo Fisichella , Jarno Trulli and Mark Webber while Alex Zanardi went on to win two Champ Car titles , and both Justin Wilson and Christian Fittipaldi have won races in premier North American open-wheel competition .

Former Minardi drivers who have gone on to win Grands Prix include Alessandro Nannini , Giancarlo Fisichella , Jarno Trulli and Mark Webber .


During 1984 , Minardi took the decision to enter Formula One the following year .

During 1984 , Minardi made the decision to enter Formula One the next year .


The single car team was unsuccessful in its first year , scoring no points .

The single car team was unsuccessful in its first year .


Minardi was an automobile racing team and constructor founded in 1979 by Giancarlo Minardi .

Minardi was an automobile racing team and constructor .


Pedro Lamy scored his one and only point in Formula 1 with a 6th place in the 1995 Australian Grand Prix ; this result was followed by a long barren spell until Marc Gené finished 6th in the 1999 European Grand Prix .

Pedro Lamy scored his one and only point in Formula One with a sixth place in the 1995 Australian Grand Prix .


Baumgartner scored Minardi 's first point in more than 2 years at the United States Grand Prix , finishing 8th ( only 8 cars finished the 2004 USGP ) .

Baumgartner scored Minardi 's first point in more than two years at the United States Grand Prix .


Before the 2005 Australian Grand Prix Stoddart initially threatened to withdraw his cars if they were made to comply with the revised regulations for 2005 .

Before the 2005 Australian Grand Prix Stoddart threatened to withdraw his cars .


The team were moderately successful in the midfield through the late 1980s and early 1990s , giving a succession of Italian drivers their first chance at the top level , including Alessandro Nannini , Pierluigi Martini and Gianni Morbidelli .

Minardi gave a number of Italian drivers their first chance at the top level , including Alessandro Nannini , Pierluigi Martini and Gianni Morbidelli .


Stoddart claimed that Minardi could not afford to adapt their cars .

He claimed that Minardi could not afford to modify their cars .


Giovanni Minardi competed in his own cars in the late 1940s and after his death his son Giancarlo took over the racing part of the family business .

Giovanni Minardi competed in his own cars in the late 1940s .


Rather than using a customer chassis , the team commissioned a BMW powered design from Giacomo Caliri 's FLY studios - previously responsible for the Fittipaldi Automotive team 's F5A Formula One car .

The team commissioned a BMW powered design from Giacomo Caliri 's FLY studios .


Martini also recorded the team 's only front row start : 2nd at the 1990 United States Grand Prix and led a lap during a heroic performance in the 1989 Portuguese Grand Prix .

Martini also recorded the team 's only front row start , 2nd at the 1990 United States Grand Prix .


During its time in F1 , the team scored a total of 38 championship points ; 16 of these were earned by the team 's first driver , Pierluigi Martini .

16 earned by the team 's first driver , Pierluigi Martini .


The team , near collapse , was purchased by Australian businessman Paul Stoddart in early 2001 , merging it with his European Racing Formula 3000 team .

The team , near financial collapse , was purchased by Australian businessman Paul Stoddart in early 2001 .


He appealed to the competing car manufacturers for an agreement where the independent ( and , on the whole , financially weaker ) teams in Formula One would get cheaper engine deals than at present .

He wanted an agreement where the independent teams in Formula One would get cheaper engine deals .


The team picked up in competitiveness and by 1989 had become top entrant for Pirelli 's return to Formula One .

By 1989 had become top entrant for tyre maker Pirelli 's return to Formula One .


It competed in the Formula One World Championship from 1985 until 2005 with little success , nevertheless acquiring a loyal following of fans .

It competed in the Formula One World Championship from 1985 until 2005 .


In return , the team principals who would benefit from this would support the works teams when it came to opposing new rule changes enforced by the FIA , such as the proposed ban on traction control .

This would help the factory teams oppose new rule changes , such as the proposed ban on traction control .


The new engine was underpowered and driver Pierluigi Martini finished only two races , although he was also classified 11th at the German Grand Prix despite stopping with engine problems .

Driver Pierluigi Martini finished only two races .


Through the mid-1990s the team was the nucleus around which the community of Italian Formula One constructors collapsed .

Through the mid-1990s the team was at the beginning of the end of the Italian Formula One constructors .


At his and Stoddart 's home grand prix he brought the car home in fifth place to score two World Championship points - a rare occurrence for Minardi .

At his and Stoddart 's home grand prix , Webber brought the car home in fifth place finish .


During his time as team principal , Stoddart campaigned for reduced costs in the sport .


In the paddock , the team was noted for friendliness , accessibility , and lack of corporate culture ( universally regarded as having the best espresso in F1 ) .

In the paddock , the team was known for it friendliness , accessibility , and lack of corporate culture .


The engine was not ready for the start of the 1985 season , so the team converted their M185 chassis to accept a Cosworth DFV engine for the first two races .

The engine was not ready for the start of the 1985 , so the team converted their chassis , the M185 .


Minardi left the lower division at the end of 1984 , although in 1986 a modified version of their final Formula Two car , the 283 , was entered without success in two rounds of the Formula 3000 championship which had replaced Formula Two in 1985 .

In 1986 a modified version of their final Formula Two car was entered in two rounds of the Formula 3000 championship .


He drove for them on their debut in 1985 , scored their first point in the 1988 United States Grand Prix , although he had been running 5th for quite a long time during the race until being passed by Tyrrell 's Jonathan Palmer , took their only front-row start at 1990 USA Grand Prix ( aided by special Pirelli tyres ; several of their other drivers had surprise qualifying results that day ) , their only lap leading a race in the 1989 Portuguese Grand Prix , where he finished 5th , and scored their joint-best F1 result of 4th .

Took their only front-row start at 1990 USA Grand Prix , aided by special Pirelli tyres .


Caliri designed the M184 , the team 's prototype Formula One car ( intended as a dual purpose design for the new Formula 3000 ) around Alfa Romeo 's V8 turbocharged engine but when engineer Carlo Chiti left Alfa Romeo to found Motori Moderni , Minardi became the only customer for his new V6 engine design .

When engineer Carlo Chiti left Alfa Romeo , he founded Motori Moderni .


In 2001 , to save the team from folding , Minardi sold it to Australian businessman Paul Stoddart , who ran the team for five years before selling it on to Red Bull in 2005 who renamed it Scuderia Toro Rosso .

To save the team Mr. Minardi sold it to Australian businessman Paul Stoddart .


Before the start of the 2004 season , he threatened to withdraw his support against the ban on traction control , but later withdrew this threat .

Before the start of the 2004 season , Stoddart threatened to support the ban on traction control .


Stoddart has also repeatedly called for the resignation of the FIA 's President , Max Mosley , particularly in the aftermath of the 2005 United States Grand Prix where the majority of teams withdrew from the race due to safety concerns about their Michelin tyres .

Several times , Stoddart called for the resignation of Max Mosley , the FIA 's President .


The team never achieved a podium finish , only managing three 4th place finishes : Martini twice in 1991 and Christian Fittipaldi in 1993 .

The team never achieved a podium ( top 3 ) finish .


A local area network ( LAN ) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a home , school , computer laboratory , or office building using network media .

A local area network ( LAN ) is a group of computers ( network ) in a small area like a home , office , or school .


Both subfamilies have relatively long dorsal fins and anal fins .

They have relatively long dorsal fins and anal fins .


The blue blanquillo , Malacanthus latovittatus ( also known as the banded blanquillo , striped blanquillo , false whiting , sand tilefish or eye of the sea ) , is a species of tilefish from the family Malacanthidae .

The blue blanquillo ( Malacanthus latovittatus , also known as the banded blanquillo , striped blanquillo , false whiting , sand tilefish or eye of the sea ) is a species of tilefish .


on their backs , there is a series of stripes that run across its body .

On their backs , there is a set of stripes that run across its body .


Malacanthus latovittatus does not swim in schools , they are often found swimming alone or in pairs .

Malacanthus latovittatus does not swim in groups .


Their common predators are reef sharks , and other larger fish ; they are also eaten by humans .

Their common predators are reef sharks , and other larger fish .


The fish is known to swim at depths of 20-22 metres ( 66-72 ft ) with temperatures of 22-28 ° C ( 72-82 ° F ) .

The fish can swim at depths of 20-22 metres ( 66-72 ft ) .


Blue blanquillo fish are commonly found in the Indo-Pacific area , ranging from the Red Sea to the Line Islands , north to southern Japan and south to New Caledonia and the Cook Islands .

Blue blanquillo fish are usually found in the Indo-Pacific area .


The blue blanquillo 's primary staple is benthic invertebrates or zooplankton , but they also feed on crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp , molluscs , worms , sea urchins and small fish .

They also eat crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp , molluscs , worms , sea urchins and small fish .


The fish is primarily blue , with some shades of yellow , and can change color in different situations .

It also has some shades of yellow , and can change color in different situations .


Their belly is white and the head color changes from a light blue to a pinkish mix during spawning season .

The color of the head changes from a light blue to a pinkish mix during spawning season .


They are known to clean other fish , but may mimic the wrasse to inhibit predators from eating it .


The blue blanquillo is one of the many members of the Malacanthidae family , which are distinguishable by their streamlined bodies and the large crest on their head .

Fish from the family Malacanthidae have streamlined bodies and large crests on their head .


The Blue blanquillo is the only species within the genus Malacanthus , which itself is in the family Malacanthidae , commonly known as tilefish .

It is the only species within the genus Malacanthus .


Howard was born in Gorseinon , South Wales .

Michael Howard was born in Gorseinon , a town in Swansea , Wales .


He became a Member of Parliament ( MP ) in the 1983 General Election , representing the constituency of Folkestone and Hythe .

He was a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Folkestone and Hythe from 1983 to 2010 .


Under John Major ( 1990-1997 ) , he held several cabinet positions including Secretary of State for Employment ( 1990-1992 ) and Home Secretary ( 1993-1997 ) .

His cabinet jobs included Secretary of State for Employment ( 1990-1992 ) , Secretary of State for the Environment ( 1992-1993 ) and Home Secretary ( 1993-1997 ) .


Howard did not contest his seat of Folkestone and Hythe in the 2010 General Election and entered the House of Lords as Baron Howard of Lympne .

In 2010 , he entered the House of Lords as Baron Howard of Lympne .


In November 2003 , following the Conservative Party 's vote of no confidence in its Leader Iain Duncan Smith , he was elected unopposed .

In 2003 , the Leader of the Conservative Party Iain Duncan Smith was made to resign and Michael Howard was elected unopposed to become the Conservative Party leader .


Michael Howard , Baron Howard of Lympne , CH , PC , QC ( born 7 July 1941 ) is a British politician who served as the Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition from November 2003 to December 2005 .

Michael Howard ( born Michael Hecht , 7 July 1941 ) is a British politician who was the Leader of the Conservative Party from November 2003 to December 2005 .


In 1964 he was called to the Bar and became a Queen 's Counsel in 1982 .

He studied Law at the University of Cambridge and became a Queen 's Counsel in 1982 .


She left many recordings of oratorio and sacred music by Bach , Mozart , Haydn ( including at least four different renditions of the Angel Gabriel in Die Schöpfung ) , Brahms , Fauré , Beethoven , Dvořák , and Stravinsky .

She left many recordings of oratorio and sacred music by Bach , Mozart , Haydn ( including at least four different performances of the Angel Gabriel in Die Schöpfung ) , Brahms , Fauré , Beethoven , Dvořák , and Stravinsky .


She appeared at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden in London from 1947 to 1949 , and also La Scala in Milan , the Edinburgh Festival , etc. .

She appeared at the Royal Opera House of Covent Garden in London from 1947 to 1949 , and also La Scala in Milan , Edinburgh Festival , etc. .


She was also a noted lieder singer and a number of her Salzburg Festival recitals were recorded .

She was a great lieder singer and several of her Salzburg Festival recitals were recorded .


But she also sang in other composers ' operas ; the title role in Puccini 's Madama Butterfly , Marie in Alban Berg 's Wozzeck , Eva in Meistersinger , Blanche in Poulenc 's Dialogues des Carmélites , and the title role in Janáček 's Káťa Kabanová .

She sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York during the 1953 - a1954 season the role of Susanna in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro She is especially remembered for her singing of the music of Mozart and Richard Strauss , but she also sang in other composers ' operas ; the title role in Puccini 's Madama Butterfly , Marie in Alban Berg 's Wozzeck , Eva in Der Meistersinger von Nürnberg , Blanche in Poulenc 's Dialogues des Carmélites , and the title role in Janáček 's Káťa Kabanová .


Irmgard Seefried ( 9 October 1919 - 24 November 1988 ) was a distinguished German soprano who sang opera and lieder .

Irmgard Seefried ( born Köngetried , Bavaria , 9 October 1919 ; died Vienna , 24 November 1988 ) was a famous German soprano who sang opera and lieder .


Although she was a high soprano , she performed , and recorded , both the trousers roles of the Composer and Octavian in Richard Strauss 's Ariadne auf Naxos and Der Rosenkavalier , respectively .

Although she was a high soprano , she performed , and recorded , both the trousers roles of the Composer in Strauss 's Ariadne auf Naxos and Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier .


She began to sing the leading parts in 1942 by singing the part of Agathe in Weber 's Der Freischütz in 1942 , and the next year she made her debut at Vienna State Opera by singing the part of Eva in Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg conducted by Karl Böhm .

She soon began to sing leading parts , and in 1943 she sang the part of Eva in Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg at the Vienna State Opera conducted by Karl Böhm .


Maria Theresia Irmgard Seefried was born in Köngetried , near Mindelheim , Bavaria , Germany , the daughter of educated Austrian-born parents .

Irmgard Seefried was born in Köngetried , near Mindelheim , Bavaria , Germany .


She often sang with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf , who said in interview that Seefried was naturally able to do effortlessly what other singers , including herself , worked all their lives to do .

She often sang with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf , who said in an interview that Seefried could do easily some things which other singers struggled all their lives to do .


From then on , she remained with the ensemble of the Vienna State Opera until her retirement in 1976 .

Since then , she belonged to the ensemble of the Vienna State Opera until she retired in 1976 .


Prior to 10 November , he killed 32 Axis soldiers with the standard-issue Mosin-Nagant rifle ( effective range of 900 metres ) .

Before the 10th November , he had already killed 32 Axis soldiers with the standard Mosin-Nagant rifle .


Between October 1942 and January 1943 , Zaytsev made an estimated 400 kills , some of which were over 1,000 metres .

Between October 1942 and January 1943 , Zaytsev had made 242 verified kills , but the real number may be much higher ; some argue it might have been as many as 500 .


Vasily Grigoryevich Zaytsev ( Russian : Васи́лий Григо́рьевич За́йцев , IPA : ( vʌˈsʲilʲɪj ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲjevʲɪtɕ ˈzajtsɨf ) ; 23 March 1915 - 15 December 1991 ) was a Soviet sniper and a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II , notable particularly for his activities between 10 November and 17 December 1942 , during the Battle of Stalingrad ; during this five-week period he killed 225 soldiers and officers of the Wehrmacht and other Axis armies , including 11 enemy snipers .

He killed 225 soldiers and officers of the Wehrmacht and other Axis armies , including 11 enemy snipers .


This term , originally coined by fans of the TV series , has since been used in the titles of published works , and adopted by Joss Whedon , the creator of the fictional universe .

The term has also been used in the titles of published works .


He wrote the first accounts of explorations in Central and South America in a series of letters and reports , grouped in the original Latin publications of 1511 to 1530 into sets of ten chapters called `` decades . ''

He wrote in latin the first accounts of explorations in the Americas in a series of letters and reports that were published from 1511 to 1530 in chapters called `` Decades '' .


He went to Rome at the age of twenty , and met important men in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church .

He went to Rome in 1477 , at the age of twenty , and there he met important persons of the Church .


In his speech he stated that if democracy is to survive and flourish , people everywhere in the world are entitled to four human rights : freedom of speech , freedom of worship , freedom from want , and freedom from fear .

In his speech he said that if democracy is to survive and flourish , people everywhere in the world are entitled to four human rights : freedom of speech and expression , freedom of worship , freedom from want and freedom from fear .


In odd years the awards are presented to American citizens or institutions by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in Hyde Park , New York .

In odd years the awards are given to Americans by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in Hyde Park , New York .


The choice for Middelburg was motivated by the suspected descendance of the family Roosevelt from Oud-Vossemeer in the municipality Tholen .

The choice for Middelburg was motivated by the suspected descendance of the family Roosevelt from the village of Oud-Vossemeer in the province of Zeeland .


The Four Freedoms Award is an annual award presented to those men and women who have `` demonstrated '' an achievement to the principles lined out in the Four freedoms speech president Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave to the US Congress on 6 January 1941 .

It is presented to people and organizations who have `` demonstrated '' the principles of the Four Freedoms of US-president Franklin Delano Roosevelt .


Prince Tomohito graduated from the Department of Political Studies in the Faculty of Law of Gakushuin University in 1968 .

Prince Tomohito graduated from Gakushuin University .


Prince Tomohito was the first member of the Imperial House of Japan with a full beard since Emperor Meiji , thus earning him the popular nickname of the `` Bearded Prince '' .

Tomohito was the first member of the Imperial House of Japan to have a full beard since Emperor Meiji .


After Richard 's death 6 August 1027 , Adela secondly married Baldwin V , Count of Flanders .

After Richard 's death Adela secondly married Baldwin V , Count of Flanders .


When Richard II died in August of 1026 , as the eldest son , Richard III became Duke of Normandy .

When his father died in August of 1026 , as the oldest son , Richard III succeeded him as Duke of Normandy .


The duchy passed to his younger brother Robert I . In January of 1027 he was married to Adela , a younger daughter of King Robert II of France .

With Nicholas out of the way the duchy passed to his Richard III 's younger brother Robert , who became the sixth duke of Normandy as Robert I . In January of 1027 he was married to Adela a younger daughter of Robert II of France and Constance of Arles .


By an unknown mistress or mistresses , Richard had two children :

By an unknown concubine he had at least two children :


Around 1020 , Richard 's father sent him in command of a large army to rescue his brother-in-law , Reginald , later Count of Burgundy , by attacking bishop and count Hugh of Chalon , who had captured and imprisoned Reginald .

Around the year 1120 , Richard 's father sent him in command of a large army to rescue his brother-in-law , Reginald I , Count of Burgundy .


Imbued with the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment he moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in British America in 1766 , carrying valuable letters of introduction .

Imbued with the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment , he moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in British America in 1766 , carrying valuable letters of introduction .


Wilson was elected twice to the Continental Congress , and was a major force in drafting the United States Constitution , where he represented Pennsylvania .

Wilson was elected two times to the Continental Congress , and was a major force in drafting the United States Constitution .


Wilson began to read the law at the office of John Dickinson a short time later .

Wilson started reading the law at the office of John Dickinson a short time later .


After two years of study he attained the bar in Philadelphia , and in the following year ( 1767 ) , set up his own practice in Reading , Pennsylvania .

After two years of studying , he got the bar in Philadelphia , and , in the following year ( 1767 ) , set up his own practice in Reading , Pennsylvania .


A leading legal theorist , he was one of the six original justices appointed by George Washington to the Supreme Court of the United States .

He was a leading legal thinker , and he was one of the first six justices appointed by George Washington to the Supreme Court of the United States .


On 5 November 1771 , he married Rachel Bird , daughter of William Bird and Bridget Hulings ; they had six children together : Mary , William , Bird , James , Emily and Charles .

On 5 November 1771 , he married Rachel Bird , daughter of William Bird and Bridgette Hulings , they had six children together .


James Wilson ( 1742-1798 ) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence .

James Wilson ( September 14 , 1742 - August 21 , 1798 ) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .


One of seven children , Wilson was born to a Presbyterian farming family on September 14 , 1742 near St. Andrews , Scotland to William Wilson and Alison Landall .

His parents were William Wilson and Alison Landall .


On October 4 , 1779 , the Fort Wilson Riot began .


The proceeds from the song benefit The Friendship Circle , a nonprofit organization that assists children with disabilities .

The proceeds from the song benefit The Friendship Circle , a nonprofit organization that helps children with disabilities .


His mother , Devorah Hasofer , is a renowned singer\/songwriter who has released four albums and performs primarily in the Hasidic communities in Australia and Israel .

His mother , Devorah Hasofer , is a known singer\/songwriter who has released four albums and mostly performs in the Hasidic communities in Australia and Israel .


After being discharged , he remained in Israel , organizing a concert tour featuring affiliates of the Wu-Tang Clan Remedy and Killah Priest , gaining an inside view of the hip hop scene .

He organized a concert tour featuring affiliates of the Wu-Tang Clan Remedy and Killah Priest , gaining an inside view of the hip hop scene .


Shneur Hasofer ( Hebrew : שניאור הסופר ) , better known by his stage name DeScribe ( Hasofer is Hebrew for `` the scribe '' ) , is an Australian singer-songwriter .

Shneur Hasofer ( Hebrew : שניאור הסופר ) , better known by his stage name DeScribe ( Hasofer is Hebrew for `` the scribe '' ) , is a Hasidic Jewish musician .


A drummer since the age of five , in his preteen years he participated in the recordings of his mother 's albums and performed with her as a special guest .

He is a drummer from the age of five and in his preteen years he participated in the recordings of his mother 's albums and performed with her as a special guest .


His family 's move to Beitar Illit in 1998 did little to curb his wildness .

His family 's move to Beitar Illit in 1998 did not help stop his wildness .


DeScribe 's 2010 single `` Harmony '' was celebrated as `` a groundbreaking tool for unity and racial harmony '' by Brooklyn borough president Marty Markowitz , to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Crown Heights riot .

DeScribe 's 2010 single `` Harmony '' was celebrated as a great message for unity and racial harmony by Brooklyn borough president Marty Markowitz , to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Crown Heights riot .


Marley later asked DeScribe to create the theme song for his company , Marley Coffee , which supports environmental and social justice causes in Jamaica and around the world .

Marley later asked DeScribe to create the theme song for his company , Marley Coffee .


Around 2004 , he began to feel an overwhelming desire to leave his shady lifestyle and return to a religious one .

Around 2004 , he began to feel a strong desire to leave his bad lifestyle and return to a religious one .


In 2006 , he moved to Brooklyn to attend Tifferet Menachem , where he was given permission to set up a music studio inside the yeshiva .

In 2006 , he moved to Brooklyn to attend Tifferet Menachem .


Shortly thereafter , he had a chance encounter with Rohan Marley ( Bob Marley 's son ) on the streets of New York City .

Shortly after that , he had met Rohan Marley ( Bob Marley 's son ) by chance on the streets of New York City .


He spent a year in the yeshiva and then , remaining in Israel , he `` left the Jewish way of life and did a lot of stupid things , '' many of which were illegal .

After that he stayed in Israel , `` left the Jewish way of life and did a lot of stupid things . ''


In 2000 , at age 17 , DeScribe joined the Israel Defense Forces ( IDF ) as a combat sharpshooter , serving for three years at the height of the Second Intifada , experiencing intense action on a near-daily basis .

In 2000 , at age 17 , DeScribe joined the Israel Defense Forces ( IDF ) as a combat sharpshooter ( a kind of semi professional sniper ) .


In early 2011 , DeScribe collaborated with Matisyahu on the dancehall track `` Pure Soul . ''

In early 2011 , DeScribe worked with Matisyahu on the dancehall track `` Pure Soul '' .


The district dates back to the district Lebus and the district Oberbarnim , which were both created in 1816 .

The districts of Lebus and Oberbarnim were both created in 1816 .


The Oderbruch was partially drained and populated in the 18th century .

It was partially drained in the 18th century , and people started to live in the new area .


It includes a swampy area along the Oder known as the Oderbruch , about 60 km in length and 17 km in width .

Much of the district is mainly agricultural land , but there is a swampy area along the Oder called the Oderbruch .


The Premier League currently consists of eight teams , and relegates to the Armenian First League .

The league currently consists of eight teams , and relegates to the Armenian First League .


The Armenian Premier League ( Armenian : Բարձրագույն Խումբ ) is the top football competition in Armenia .

The Armenian Premier League is the top football competition in Armenia .


From 1936 to 1991 , the competition was held as a regional tournament within the USSR .

From 1936 to 1991 , the games were held as a regional tournament within the USSR .


Over the years , the league has evolved into a small league consisting of only eight teams , and two minor divisions .

Over the years , the league has evolved from a small league consisting of only eight teams to two divisions .


For the first three years the season ran from spring to fall , but since the 1995-1996 season has run from summer to spring .


He does n't quite know how to use it deliberately but in times of danger he somehow manages to use the power .

He does not know how to use the magical powers deliberately but in times of danger he somehow manages to use the power .


About 10 million years later , one of the glaciers broke off and he came to Seoul .

He had been stuck in iceberg for the next 10 million years before he came to present Seoul .


When Gian Gastone died in 1737 , Francis Stephen 's envoy offered Anna Maria Luisa the position of nominal regent of Tuscany , but she declined .

When Gian Gastone died in 1737 , Francis Stephen 's envoy offered Anna Maria Luisa the position of regent of Tuscany but she declined .


Her death , in 1743 , brought the royal House of Medici to an end .

Her death , in 1743 , brought the House of Medici to an end .


Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici ( 11 August 1667 - 18 February 1743 ) was the last scion of the House of Medici .

Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici ( 11 August 1667 - 18 February 1743 ) was the last of the House of Medici .


After the death of Johann Wilhelm , Anna Maria Luisa returned to Florence , where she enjoyed the rank of first lady until the accession of her brother Gian Gastone , who banished her to the Villa La Quiete .

After the death of Johann Wilhelm , Anna Maria Luisa returned to Florence , where she enjoyed the rank of first lady until the accession of her brother Gian Gastone de ' Medici , who banished her to the Villa La Quiete .


On her marriage to Elector Johann Wilhelm II , she became Electress Palatine , and , by patronising musicians , she earned for the contemporary Palatine court the reputation of an important music center .

On her marriage to Elector Johann Wilhelm II , she became Electress Palatine , and , patronised a lot of musicians .


A patron of the arts , she bequeathed the Medici 's large art collection , including the contents of the Uffizi , Palazzo Pitti and the Medicean villas , which she inherited upon her brother Gian Gastone 's death in 1737 , and her Palatine treasures to the Tuscan state , on the condition that no part of it could be removed from `` the Capital of the grand ducal State ... ( and from ) the succession of His Serene Grand Duke . ''

A patron of the arts , she gave the Medici 's large art collection ( including the contents of the Uffizi , Palazzo Pitti and Medici villas ) which she inherited upon her brother Gian Gastone 's death in 1737 , and her Palatine treasures to the Tuscan state , on the condition that none of it be removed .


It is thought that soon after arrival she contracted syphilis from the Elector , which explains why Anna Maria Luisa and Johann Wilhelm failed to produce any children .

As Johann Wilhelm had syphilis , the union with Anna Maria Luisa produced no children .


So , the next time someone posts on a noticeboard saying `` Editor Example is causing problems-here 's the diffs to demonstrate this , '' or `` Disruptive editor Example is asking for an unblock , '' think twice before just `` Assuming good faith . ''

So , the next time someone posts on a noticeboard saying `` Editor Example is causing problems-here 's the diffs to demonstrate this , '' or `` Disruptive editor Example is asking for an unblock , '' think twice before just saying `` Assume good faith . ''


We always must value the project as a whole more than we value the contributions of any individual editor .

We must always value the project as a whole more than we value the contributions of any one editor .


The person making the complaint is probably already assuming good faith , and they 're concerned about a lack of competence , not a lack of good faith .

The person making the complaint is probably already assuming good faith , and they 're talking about a lack of competence , not a lack of good faith .


It seems surprising that we are able to work together functionally , but somehow this is what usually happens .

It may seem surprising that we 'd be able to work together , but somehow this is what usually happens .


Sure , we get people who intentionally damage the project as well , but they 're usually quite easy to deal with .

Sure , we get people who harm the project on purpose sometimes , but they 're usually easy to deal with .


We ca n't change Wikipedia to suit them , so if they 're unable to change themselves , they 'll need to be shown the door .

We ca n't change Wikipedia enough to suit them , so if they do n't change themselves , they need to be shown the door .


They may still be able to do some easy jobs , but they 'll probably run into trouble if they try biting off too much .

They may still be able to do some easy jobs , but they 'll probably run into trouble if they try doing something more complicated .


An enforced parole of `` do n't interact with this other editor '' may be something to try in these cases .

An enforced sentence of `` do n't interact with this other editor '' may be something to try for solving these cases .


If an editor has already demonstrated incompetence that causes disruption , no amount of good faith can fix the problem resulting from the editor 's lack of competence .

If an editor has already shown incompetence that causes disruption , no amount of good faith fixes this problem .


It is good advice , reminding us that when we disagree , everyone involved is ( usually ) trying to do what they think is best .

This is good advice , because it tells us that when we disagree , usually everyone involved is trying to do what they really think is best .


If someone 's native language is not English and they ca n't communicate in English well-including discussing things with other editors-consider trying to encourage them to edit a Wikipedia in their own language .

If someone ca n't write English well , and ca n't discuss things with other editors very well , consider trying to get them to edit a Wikipedia in their own language .


Both competence and good faith are required to edit usefully .


Where we often see big controversies , though , is with editors who are unintentionally and often unknowingly disruptive while trying to help .

We often see bigger disputes where editors are disruptive while trying to help .


Some people get so upset over a past dispute that they look at everything through a lens of `` So-and-so is a bad editor and is out to get me . ''

Some people get so upset over a past dispute , they continue to believe that `` So-and-so is a bad editor and is out to get me . ''


Help the newbies understand what we do here , and soon they 'll be making themselves useful .

Help the newer editors understand what we do here and how we work , so they can soon make themselves useful .


One of our core Wikipedia guidelines that facilitates this is `` assume good faith . ''

One of our important guidelines that reminds editors to work together is `` assume good faith '' .


Many editors have focused so much on this tenet that they have come to believe that good faith is all that is required to be a useful contributor .

Some editors focus on `` good faith '' so much , that they might think that is all you need to take part here .


Try this first before going for a site ban , because some people can make valuable contributions in places other than their pet topic .

If this continues to be disruptive , a ` topic ban ' can be better than banning the editor from the entire website , because some people can still make valuable contributions in places other than the disrupted topic .


They can be blocked from editing , as needed , with little fuss and generally no controversy .

They can be blocked from editing , if needed , with little trouble and often without more arguments .


Competence is required also ; that is , editors need to understand what they are writing about .


It was discovered in 1898 by Italian physician Camillo Golgi during an investigation of the nervous system .

The complex was discovered by Camillo Golgi in 1898 .


The Golgi apparatus ( \ / ˈɡoʊldʒiː \ / ) , also known as the Golgi complex , Golgi body , or simply the Golgi , is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells .

The Golgi complex , also known as the Golgi apparatus or simply the Golgi , is a cytoplasmic organelle .


The vesicles that leave the rough endoplasmic reticulum are transported to the cis face of the Golgi apparatus , where they fuse with the Golgi membrane and empty their contents into the lumen .

The Golgi complex is part of the cellular membrane system , as is the endoplasmic reticulum .


In 2004 he co-founded Wikia , a for-profit wiki-hosting service .

In 2004 , he co-founded Wikia , a wiki-hosting service which tries to make money .


In 1996 , he and two partners founded Bomis , a male-oriented web portal featuring entertainment and adult content .

In 1996 , he and two partners founded Bomis .


Jimmy Donal `` Jimbo '' Wales ( \ / ˈdʒɪmi ˈdoʊnəl ˈweɪlz \ / ; born August 7 , 1966 ) is an American Internet entrepreneur best known as the co-founder and promoter of the online non-profit encyclopedia Wikipedia and the for-profit Wikia web-hosting company .

Jimmy Donal `` Jimbo '' Wales ( \ / ˈdoʊnəl ˈweɪlz \ / ; born August 7 , 1966 ) is an American Internet entrepreneur , best known as a co-founder of Wikipedia and Wikia .


Wales was born in Huntsville , Alabama , United States , where he attended Randolph School , a university-preparatory school , then earned bachelor 's and master 's degrees in finance .

He then earned bachelor 's and master 's degrees in finance .


Wales serves on the board of trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation , the non-profit charitable organization he helped establish to operate Wikipedia , holding its board-appointed `` community founder '' seat .

Wales is on the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation .


On January 15 , 2001 , with Larry Sanger and others , Wales launched Wikipedia , a free , open content encyclopedia that enjoyed rapid growth and popularity , and as Wikipedia 's public profile grew , he became the project 's promoter and spokesman .

On January 15 , 2001 , with Larry Sanger and others , Wales launched Wikipedia .


Wales was born in Huntsville , Alabama , on August 7 , 1966 .

Wales was born in Huntsville , Alabama , United States .


Multituberculates are usually placed outside either of the two main groups of living mammals-Theria , including placentals and marsupials , and Monotremata-but closer to Theria than to monotremes .

Multituberculates are usually placed outside both the two main groups of living mammals , the Theria ( placentals and marsupials ) , and monotremes .


These species occupied a diversity of ecological niches , ranging from burrow-dwelling to squirrel-like arborealism .

These species occupied many ecological niches , ranging from burrow-dwelling to squirrel-like tree-dwelling .


The Multituberculata were a group of rodent-like mammals that existed for approximately one hundred and twenty million years-the longest fossil history of any mammal lineage-but were eventually outcompeted by rodents , becoming extinct during the early Oligocene .

They were eventually outcompeted by rodents , becoming extinct during the early Oligocene .


Harvest Moon ( 牧場物語 , Bokujō Monogatari ? )

Harvest Moon , known in Japan as 牧場物語 ( Bokujō Monogatari , Ranch Story ? )


Hank Williams , Sr. ( \ / hæŋk wɪljəmz \ / ; September 17 , 1923 - January 1 , 1953 ) , born Hiram King Williams , was an American singer-songwriter and musician .

Hank Williams , Sr. ( September 17 , 1923 - January 1 , 1953 ) , born Hiram King Williams , was an American singer-songwriter and musicians .


The hurricane season officially began on June 1 , and ended on November 30 .

The 1978 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1978 and ended on November 30 , 1978 .


Tropical Storm Amelia formed in the western Gulf of Mexico near Brownsville , Texas on July 30 .

Tropical Storm Amelia formed on July 30 just offshore Brownsville , Texas .


The storm was one of four tropical or subtropical cyclones on record in the month of January , and one of two to have formed in the month .

In this season a Subtropical Storm formed in the month of January , long before June 1 .


Limited omnibus editions collect 24 issues in a slipcase with several extras .

Limited omnibus editions have 24 issues in a slipcase with several extras .


As town constable , he secretly carries a gun and disobeys Alexandria 's leader , Douglas , to intervene in a domestic dispute .

As town constable , he secretly carries a gun and disobeys Alexandria 's leader , Douglas , to stop a domestic dispute .


It ordered a pilot episode on January 21 , 2010 and began filming on May 15 , 2010 .

It ordered a pilot episode on January 21 , 2010 .


Subsequent volumes were released with 3000 pieces each .

Later volumes were released with 3000 pieces each .


AMC picked up the rights to produce a show based on the comic in 2009 .

AMC picked up the rights to make a series based on the comic in 2009 .


The series received the 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International .

The Walking Dead won the 2010 Eisner Award for `` Best Continuing Series '' at San Diego Comic-Con International .


Shane pulls a gun on Rick and is then shot dead by Rick 's son Carl .

Shane pulls his gun on Rick , but is shot and killed by Rick 's 7-year-old son Carl .


Kirkman has said that , unlike typical zombie games such as Left 4 Dead , `` it ( focuses ) more on characterization and emotion than action '' .

Kirkman has said that , unlike most zombie games such as Left 4 Dead , it will focus more on characterization and emotion than action .


It chronicles the travels of Rick Grimes , his family and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse .

It tells the story of the travels of Rick Grimes , his family , and other survivors of a zombie apocalypse .


These are 48-issue softcover editions , also available as limited hardcover editions .


Each paperback follows the custom of having a three-word title .


The series premiered on October 31 , 2010 with high ratings .

The series premiered on October 31 , 2010 .


The books ' trim size is larger than the paperbacks .


When Rick and Carl get surrounded by walkers , Douglas tries to help them , but accidentally shoots Carl in the eye before he is killed himself .

When Rick and Carl are surrounded by zombies , Douglas tries to help them .


Michonne escapes into the wasteland but the Governor executes Tyreese outside the prison gate before launching his second assault .

Michonne escapes but the Governor kills Tyreese outside the prison gate .


On November 8 , 2010 , after broadcasting two episodes , AMC renewed The Walking Dead for a second season of 13 episodes , which began on October 16 , 2011 .

On November 8 , 2010 , after broadcasting two episodes , AMC wanted a second season of The Walking Dead .


One of them , Eugene , claims to be a government scientist in radio contact with survivors in the capital .

He tells them he is in radio contact with survivors in the capital .


The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white American comic book series written by Robert Kirkman .

The Walking Dead is a monthly comic book series .


On February 18 , 2011 , Telltale Games announced plans to create an episodic video game based on the series , which was scheduled to debut in fall 2011 and was released worldwide in April 2012 .

On February 18 , 2011 , Telltale Games said they planned to make a video game based on the series .


The Governor 's forces use a tank to break down the fence and massacre the prison dwellers , killing Hershel , Axel , Lori , Judith , and many others .

The Governor 's forces use a tank to break down the fence .


Now the de facto leader , Rick decides the survivors need to find a safer home .

Rick , as the new leader of the group , decides the survivors need to find a better place to live .


AMC released an animated film of the first part of Issue # 1 of the comic with animation by Juice Films , voice acting by Phil LaMarr and art by Tony Moore .

AMC released an animated movie of the first part of Issue # 1 of the comic .


Frank Darabont wrote , directed and served as an executive producer until AMC fired him on July 25 , 2011 .

Frank Darabont wrote , directed and served as an executive producer until July 25th , 2011 .


Maggie attempts suicide over the death of her family .

Maggie tries to kill herself after the death of her family .


On the outskirts of Washington , Eugene admits he is actually a high school teacher and has no contact with the government .

When they get near Washington , Eugene tells the group that he was actually a high school science teacher and has no contact with the government .


The Governor eventually allows the three to escape , hoping to tail them back home .


But he soon has a change of heart and decides to trade with Jesus ' group .

Rick soon changes his mind and decides to trade with Paul 's group .


Each hardcover contains two story arcs from the series .

Each hardcover has two story arcs from the series .


Walkers pour in through the broken fence and surround the Woodbury forces .

They begin to attack the Woodbury forces .


After defeating the bandits in Alexandria , Douglas admits Rick is a better leader and steps down .

After the newcomers help stop an attack on Alexandria by other survivors , Douglas sees that Rick is a better leader and steps down .


Paul `` Jesus '' Monroe , who claims to represent a nearby community known as the Hilltop Colony of about 200 survivors , offers to trade supplies with Alexandria , claiming he already does so with several other survivor groups in the area .

He tells them that he already does so with several other survivor groups in the area .


The series has so far been assembled into the following collections : The trade paperbacks collect six issues each , but contain only the story and no cover art .

The trade paperbacks have six issues in each .


Rick and the other adults find , kill and mutilate the Hunters to avenge Dale and everyone else they 've eaten .

Rick and the other adults find and kill the cannibals .


Michonne and her lover Tyreese are captured while attempting a preemptive commando strike on Woodbury .

Michonne and Tyreese are caught while trying to attack Woodbury .


The first volume is autographed by Kirkman and Adlard , with 300 pieces available .

The first volume is signed by Kirkman and Adlard .


Worried the Alexandrians have forgotten the dangers of the wasteland , Rick gradually asserts authority over them .

Rick is worried that the Alexandrians have forgotten how dangerous the world is .


Rick , Glenn , and Michonne , leave the prison to investigate a nearby helicopter crash and stumble upon Woodbury : a survivor town ruled by an insane tyrant called The Governor , who kills other groups of survivors to take their supplies and keep their severed heads as trophies .

It is a survivor town controlled by an insane tyrant called the Governor .


Lori gives birth to a girl that she names Judith .


First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic was created by Kirkman and artist Tony Moore ( who was later replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue # 7 onward , though Moore continued to do the covers through issue # 24 . )

Moore was replaced by Charlie Adlard from issue # 7 forward , .


But the group is approached the same day by Aaron , a recruiter for a peaceful walled-off town of about 40 , the Alexandria Safe Zone .


Rick travels to Atlanta in search of his wife Lori and son Carl .

He helped Lori and Carl get to Atlanta .


To control their cytotoxic activity , NK cells possess two types of surface receptors : activating receptors and inhibitory receptors , including killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors .

To control their cytotoxic activity , NK cells have two types of surface receptors : activating receptors and inhibitory receptors .


These inhibitory receptors recognize MHC class I alleles , which could explain why NK cells kill cells possessing low levels of MHC class I molecules .

These inhibitory receptors recognize MHC class I molecules , which could explain why NK cells kill cells with low levels of MHC class I molecules .


Natural Killer Cells ( or NK cells ) are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system .

Natural killer cells ( or NK cells ) are a type of lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system .


MHC class I molecules are the main mechanism by which cells display viral or tumor antigens to cytotoxic T cells .

MHC class I molecules are main way cells display viral or tumor antigens to cytotoxic T-cells .


NK cells are unique , however , as they have the ability to recognize stressed cells in the absence of antibodies and MHC , allowing for a much faster immune reaction .

NK cells are unique : they have the ability to recognize stressed cells in the absence of antibodies and major histocompatibility complex ( MHC ) .


It is believed that NK cells evolved as an evolutionary response to this adaptation ( the loss of the MHC deprives CD4\/CD8 action so another immune cell evolved to fulfill the function ) .

NK cells may have evolved as an evolutionary response : the loss of MHC would deprive these cells of the inhibitory effect of MHC and make them vulnerable to NK cell attack .


A common evolutionary adaptation to this is seen in both intracellular microbes and tumors , the chronic down-regulation of MHC I molecules , rendering the cell impervious to T cell-mediated immunity .

A common evolutionary adaptation to this seen in both intracellular microbes and tumors is a long-term down-regulation of these MHC I molecules .


Despite prior belief that NK cells play no role in the adaptive immune responses , they have since been found to undergo expansion , contraction , memory maintenance and recall .

Earlier it was thought that NK cells play no role in the adaptive immune responses , but now it seems they do .


The ability to generate memory cells following a primary infection and the consequent rapid immune activation and response to succeeding infections by the same antigen is fundamental to the role T and B cells play in the adaptive immune response .

The adaptive immune response generates memory cells after a primary infection .


Upon release in close proximity to a cell slated for killing , perforin forms pores in the cell membrane of the target cell , creating an aqueous channel through which the granzymes and associated molecules can enter , inducing either apoptosis or osmotic cell lysis .

A protein perforin forms pores in the cell membrane of the target cell , creating a channel through which enzymes and other molecules can enter .


NK cells provide rapid responses to virally infected cells and respond to tumor formation , acting at around 3 days after infection .

NK cells also respond to respond to tumor formation .


Three years later , in South Africa during the Second Boer War , Baden-Powell was besieged in the small town of Mafeking by a much larger Boer army ( the Siege of Mafeking ) .

Three years later during the Second Boer War , Baden-Powell was besieged in the small town of Mafeking by a much larger Boer army ( the Siege of Mafeking ) .


Each member received a badge that illustrated a combined compass point and spearhead .

Each member received a badge that showed a combined compass point and spearhead .


In the United Kingdom , the public followed Baden-Powell 's struggle to hold Mafeking through newspapers , and when the siege was broken , he had become a national hero .

In the United Kingdom the public followed his struggle to hold Mafeking through newspapers .


On his return to England , he noticed that boys showed considerable interest in the book , which was used by teachers and youth organizations .

On his return to England he noticed the large interest of boys in this book , which was also used by teachers and youth organizations .


The Mafeking Cadet Corps was a group of youths that supported the troops by carrying messages , which freed the men for military duties and kept the boys occupied during the long siege .

The Mafeking Cadet Corps was a group of youths that supported the troops .


This rise to fame fuelled the sales of a small instruction book he had written about military scouting , Aids to Scouting .

This pushed the sales of a small instruction book he had written about military scouting , Aids to Scouting .


The Cadet Corps performed well , helping in the defense of the town ( 1899-1900 ) , and were one of the many factors that inspired Baden-Powell to form the Scouting movement .

The Cadet Corps performed well , helping in the defense of the town ( 1899-1900 ) .


As a military officer , Robert Baden-Powell was stationed in British India and Africa in the 1880s and 1890s .

He was stationed in India and Africa in the 1880s and 1890s .


He was urged to rewrite this book for boys , especially during an inspection of the Boys ' Brigade , a large youth movement drilled with military precision .

Several people suggested to him to rewrite this book for boys , especially during an inspection of the Boys ' Brigade .


Baden-Powell claimed that since his youth , he had been fond of woodcraft and military scouting and , as part of their training , showed his men how to survive in the wilderness .

Since his youth , he was fond of woodcraft and military scouting .


In 1896 , Baden-Powell was assigned to the Matabeleland region in Southern Rhodesia ( now Zimbabwe ) as Chief of Staff to Gen. Frederick Carrington during the Second Matabele War , and it was here that he first met and began a lifelong friendship with Frederick Russell Burnham , the American born Chief of Scouts for the British .

In 1896 , during the Second Matabele War , Baden-Powell first met and became friends with the American-born British Army Chief of Scouts Frederick Russell Burnham .


Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation is a book written by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson on the phenomena of what he calls spontaneous recall of information about previous lives by young children .

Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation is a 1974 book written by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson on reincarnation research .


The platform has a view over the northern Black Forest , with the Hornisgrinde in the south , Bühlerhöhe in the northeast and the valley of the Upper Rhine on the west .

From the platform there is a view over the northern Black Forest with the Hornisgrinde in the south , Bühlerhöhe in the north east and the valley of the Upper Rhine in the west side .


The Falkenfelsen ( Falcon Rock ) is a granite rock formation in the northern Black Forest of Germany 's Baden-Württemberg state .

The Falkenfelsen ( Falcons Rock ) is a cliff in the northern Black Forest in Baden-Württemberg , Germany .


One side of the formation is a cliff about 200 feet ( 61 m ) high .

The granite rock formation is about 200 feet ( 61 m ) high .


From the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse ( Black Forest Highway ) , two hiking trails lead through the formation and end at the shelter Herta-hut .

From the Schwarzwaldhochstraße ( Black Forest Highway ) , two hiking trails lead through the formation and end at the shelter Herta-hut .


Tinbergen 's econometric modelling lead to a lively debate with well several known participants including J.M. Keynes , Ragnar Frisch and Milton Friedman .

Tinbergen 's econometric picture lead to a debate between other several known economists such as J.M. Keynes , Ragnar Frisch and Milton Friedman .


He was awarded the first Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1969 , which he shared with Ragnar Frisch for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes .

He shared the award with Ragnar Frisch for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes .


The debate is sometime referred to as the Tinbergen debate .

The debate is sometime called as the Tinbergen debate .


Butte County is a county located in the Central Valley of the US state of California , north of the state capital of Sacramento .

Butte County is a county in the state of California .


A revised version of Invisible Monsters , as well as his fourth novel , Survivor , were published in 1999 .

In 1999 , a changed version of Invisible Monsters , and his fourth novel , Survivor , were published .


Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time while working for Freightliner .

Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time .


A few years later Palahniuk managed to make his first New York Times bestseller , the novel Choke , which later was made into a movie .

A few years later Palahniuk wrote his first New York Times bestseller , Choke .


He is best known as the author of the award-winning novel Fight Club , which also was made into a feature film .

He is well known for writing the award-winning book Fight Club .


Charles Michael `` Chuck '' Palahniuk ( \ / ˈpɔːlənɪk \ / ; born February 21 , 1962 ) is an American novelist and freelance journalist , who describes his work as transgressional fiction .

Charles Michael `` Chuck '' Palahniuk ( born February 21 , 1962 ) is an American satire author .


When he attempted to publish his novel , Invisible Monsters , publishers rejected it for its disturbing content .

When he tried to write his next novel , Invisible Monsters , publishers did not like it because they thought it was too scary .


There are also some other reports of Eritrean MiG-29s shooting down two Ethiopian MiG-21s , three MiG-23s , and an Su-25 .

There are some versions of the MiG-29 that are for trying things out .


Natina Tiawana Reed ( October 28 , 1980 - October 26 , 2012 ) was an American rapper , singer-songwriter , beatboxer , and a member of the R&B trio Blaque .

Natina Reed ( October 28 , 1979 - October 27 , 2012 ) was an American R&B singer and actress .


He had a loving relationship with his wife who exerted little influence over her husband .

He had a loving relationship with his wife who exerted little influence over her husband ) .


At the outbreak of the French Revolution , Victor Amadeus III allowed his two sons-in-law , the Counts of Artois , Provence and the Princesses Marie Adélaïde and Victoire to stay in his kingdom under his protection .

At the outbreak of the French Revolution , Victor Amadeus III allowed his two son 's in law , the Counts of Artois , Provence and the Princesses Marie Adélaïde and Victoire to stay in his kingdom under his protection .


Victor Amadeus died leaving an economically damaged kingdom and two key provinces - Savoy and Nice - devastated having suffered at the hands of French revolutionary forces .

He died leaving an economically damaged kingdom and two key provinces-Savoy and Nice-devastated having suffered at the hands of French revolutionary forces .


The marriage had been arranged by Maria Antonietta 's half brother , the ruling Ferdinand VI of Spain .

The marriage had been arranged by Maria Antonia 's half brother , the ruling Ferdinand VI of Spain .


He was styled as the Duke of Savoy from birth till he succeeded to his father 's throne .

He was styled as the Duke of Savoy from birth .


They were married on 31 May 1750 at Oulx and later had twelve children .

He married Maria Antonia of Spain ( 1729-1785 ) , youngest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , on 31 May 1750 at Oulx and later had twelve children .


As a young prince , he surrounded himself with intellectuals and ministers many of which would come to prominence in his reign .

As a young prince , he surrounded himself with intellectuals and stayed far from public life .


Wild rice ( also called Canada rice , Indian rice , and water oats ) are four species of grasses forming the genus Zizania , and the grain which can be harvested from them .

Wild rice ( also called Canada rice , Indian rice , and water oats ) is four species of grasses forming the genus Zizania , and the grain which can be harvested from them .


While it is now a delicacy in North America , the grain is eaten less in China , where the plant 's stem is used as a vegetable .

While it is now something of a delicacy in North America , the grain is no longer eaten in China , where the plant 's stem is used as a vegetable .


The Division of Biology which he established at the California Institute of Technology has produced seven Nobel Prize winners .

The Division of Biology he started at the California Institute of Technology produced seven Nobel Prize winners .


This move freed him to focus fully on experimental work .

This move freed Morgan to focus fully on experimental work .


In his famous Fly Room at Columbia University , Morgan demonstrated that genes are carried on chromosomes and are the mechanical basis of heredity .

In his famous Fly Room at Columbia , Morgan was able to show that genes are carried on chromosomes and are the mechanical basis of heredity .


Morgan moved to California to head the Division of Biology at the California Institute of Technology in 1928 .

Morgan moved to California in 1928 to head the Division of Biology at the California Institute of Technology ( CalTech ) .


During his distinguished career , Morgan wrote 22 books and 370 scientific papers .

During his distinguished career , Morgan wrote 22 books and 370 scientific papers , and , as a result of his work , Drosophila became the main ` model organism ' in genetics .


In establishing the biology division , Morgan wanted to distinguish his program from those offered by Johns Hopkins and Columbia , with research focused on genetics and evolution ; experimental embryology ; physiology ; biophysics and biochemistry .

Research was focused on genetics and evolution ; experimental embryology ; physiology ; biophysics and biochemistry .