From 1631 the town was directly involved in the war .

From the year 1631 the town was directly involved in the war .


Martin Luther was in Eilenburg seven times and called it a `` blessed lard pit '' ( `` gesegnete Schmalzgrube '' ) .

Martin Luther was total seven times in Eilenburg and called it a `` blessed lard pit '' ( `` gesegnete Schmalzgrube '' ) .


The town centre was rebuilt in the 1950s .

The city centre was rebuilt in the 1950s .


Eilenburg Castle was first mentioned on 29 July 961 in a document by Otto I. as `` civitas Ilburg '' .

The castle of Eilenburg was first mentioned at 29 July 961 in a document by Otto I. as `` civitas Ilburg '' .


In autumn 1989 up to seven thousand inhabitants formed peaceful demonstrations demanding a change ( `` Wende '' ) especially on political level .

In autumn 1989 up to seven thousand inhabitants formed peaceful demonstrations reaching a change ( `` Wende '' ) especially on political level .


The ascent to an important industrial city came mainly from the nearby Kingdom of Saxony .

The ascent to an important industrial city came mainly from the nearby Saxony .


On 14 September 1648 the Treaty of Eilenburg was signed and meant the end of the Thirty Years ' War for Saxony .

The 14 September 1648 the Treaty of Eilenburg was made and meant the end of the Thirty Years ' War for total Saxony .


The Thirty Years ' War left its mark on Eilenburg .

The Thirty Years ' War left hard mark in Eilenburg .


The slow onset of economic recovery came to a sudden end with the start of the Seven Years ' War .

The slow onset of economic recovery got a sudden end by the began of the Seven Years ' War .


The town was initially spared fighting , but it suffered from the catastrophic economic effects of the war .

First the town was spared of fighting , but it already suffered from the catastrophic economic effects of the war .


Industrial development continued rapidly with development of the chemical , wood and metal processing industries .

Industrial development continued rapidly by settlement of chemical , wood and metal processing industry .


At the end of the 18th century the economy stagnated and Eilenburg became an even more insignificant town .

In the end of the 18th century the economy stagnated and Eilenburg became an insignificant town .


The social tensions resulting from the industrialization and the huge growth of population triggered a strong labour movement .

The social tensions resulting from the industrialization and the huge growth of population promoted a strong labour movement .


The onset of urbanization caused a rapid increase in population .

Onset urbanization caused a rapid rising of the population .


In 2008 the construction measures ended after investments amounting to 35 million euro .

In 2008 the construction measures ended after investments amounting to EUR 35 million .


On 21 October 1917 Wilhelm Pieck , later a President of the German Democratic Republic , escaped from a military transport at Eilenburg station .

The 21 October 1917 Wilhelm Pieck , the later President of GDR escaped from a military transport at Eilenburg station .


In 1813 during the War of the Sixth Coalition shortly before the Battle of Leipzig , Napoleon took a last view of his and his allies ' Saxon troops in eastern Eilenburg .

In 1813 during the Napoleonic wars shortly before the Battle of Leipzig Napoleon was in Eilenburg and took the last view on his and the allies Saxon troops eastern Eilenburg .


The `` German Celluloid Factory '' ( `` Deutsche Celluliod-Fabrik '' ) founded in 1887 characterized the city 's business for more than a hundred years .

The `` German Celluliod Factory '' ( `` Deutsche Celluliod-Fabrik '' ) that settled in 1887 characterized the city 's business for more than a hundred years .


Because of the founding of numerous textile factories , Eilenburg , with its proximity to the Prussian capital Berlin , became an important centre of Prussian textile production .

Because of the founding of numerous textile factories Eilenburg next to Berlin became most important centre of Prussian textile production .


In the eastern part of Eilenburg large new housing areas were built .

In the east part of Eilenburg large new housing areas emerged .


The town is subdivided into three urban districts : `` Berg '' , `` Mitte '' and `` Ost '' and six rural districts named `` Behlitz '' , `` Hainichen '' , `` Kospa '' , `` Pressen '' , `` Wedelwitz '' and `` Zschettgau '' .

It belongs to the Nordsachsen Rural District and is subdivided into the urban districts `` Mitte '' , `` Ost '' and `` Berg '' ( Stadtteile ) and the villages `` Behlitz '' , `` Hainichen '' , `` Kospa '' , `` Pressen '' , `` Wedelwitz '' and `` Zschettgau '' ( Ortsteile ) .


After German reunification some long-established state socialist companies went out of business .

After the German reunification some long-established companies got out of business .


This period spanned the years from June 1165 through August 1166 .

This period started in June 1165 and ended in August 1166 .


Einar Harold Ingman , Jr. ( born October 6 , 1929 ) was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Korean War .

Einar Harold Ingman , Jr. ( born October 6 , 1929 ) is a former United States Army soldier . He is a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War .


This period spanned the years from August 1293 through April 1299 .

This period started in August 1293 and ended in April 1299 .


Eino Leino ( 6 July 1878 -- 10 January 1926 ) was a Finnish poet and journalist and is considered one of the pioneers of Finnish poetry .

Eino Leino ( 6 July 1878 -- 10 January 1926 ) was a Finnish poet and journalist . He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Finnish poetry .


Uusitalo was educated as an agronomist .


The reigning emperor was . Events of the `` Eishō '' Era .

The reigning emperor was Go-Reizei '' - tennō '' ( 後冷泉天皇 ) Events of the `` Eishō '' Era .


An eisteddfod ( ; plural `` eisteddfodau '' ) is a Welsh festival of literature , music and performance .

The Eisteddfod is a Welsh festival of literature and music .


Eisten is a municipality in the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .

Eisten is a municipality of the district Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .


This period spanned the years from February 1375 through March 1379 .

This period started in February 1375 and ended in March 1379 .


Ekhagen Church ( ) is a church building at Ekhagen in Jönköping in Sweden .


Ekiga was initially written by Damien Sandras in order to graduate from the Université catholique de Louvain .

Ekiga was initially made by Damien Sandras in order to graduate from the Université catholique de Louvain .


El Bayadh ( ) is a province ( `` wilaya '' ) in Algeria , named after its capital El Bayadh .

El Bayadh is a province in Algeria . It is named after its capital El Bayadh .


The province is divided into 8 districts , which are further divided into 22 `` communes '' or municipalities .

The province has 8 districts , and 22 `` communes '' or municipalities .


El Burgo Ranero ( ) is a municipality located in the province of León , Castile and León , Spain .

El Burgo Ranero is a municipality in the province of León , Castile and León , Spain .


The 2010 United States Census reported that El Cerrito had a population of 23,549 .

The 2010 United States Census said that El Cerrito had a population of 23,549 .


El Cerrito was founded by refugees from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake .

It was founded by refugees after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake . El Cerrito was incorporated on August 23 , 1917 .


The site of a halfway house , El Dorado had the highest concentration of convicted felons of all of the Houston neighborhoods in 2007 .

The site of a halfway house , El Dorado had the highest amount of convicted felons per resident of all of the Houston neighborhoods in 2007 .


`` El Gran Carlemany '' ( , ; `` The Great Charlemagne '' ) is the national anthem of the Principality of Andorra .

`` El Gran Carlemany '' is the national anthem of Andorra . It means `` The Great Charlemagne '' .


Théodore Chassériau , a French painter , was born in El Limón in 1819 .

Théodore Chassériau , a French painter , was born in El Limón on 1819 .


Lazar Markovich Lissitzky ( , ) ( -- December 30 , 1941 ) , better known as El Lissitzky ( , ) , was a Russian artist , designer , photographer , typographer , polemicist and architect .

Lazar Markovich Lissitzky ( 23 November 1890 -- 30 December 1941 ) , better known as El Lissitzky , was a Russian artist , designer , photographer , typographer , and architect .


El Llano , Dominican Republic ( in English , `` The Plain '' ) is a Dominican municipality in the Elías Piña Province .

El Llano ( in English , `` The Plain '' ) is a Dominican municipality in the Elías Piña Province .


El Llano was elevated to the category of municipality by the law 3208 of 2 July 1974 .

El Llano was elevated to the category of municipality by the law 687 of 2 July 1974 .


The province is made up of 12 districts , which are divided into 30 `` communes '' or municipalities .

The province has 12 districts and 30 `` communes '' or municipalities .


El Paso is a village in the Potaro-Siparuni Region of Guyana , to the west of Tumatumari Landing .

El Paso is a village in the Potaro-Siparuni region of Guyana . It can be found to the west of Tumatumari Landing .


In 1260 , Alfonso X of Castile conquered the city from the Moors and renamed it Santa María del Puerto .

In 1260 , Alfonso X of Castile took the city from the Moors . He renamed it `` Santa María del Puerto '' .


There are several `` bodegas '' ( wineries ) in the town centre , all of which can be visited by the public .

There are several bodegas in the town centre . All of these can be visited by the public .


El Reno is a city in and county seat of Canadian County , Oklahoma , United States .

El Reno is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . It is the county seat of Canadian County , Oklahoma .


El Salvador is divided into 14 departments ( `` departamentos '' ) , which in turn are subdivided into 262 municipalities ( `` municipios '' ) .

El Salvador is divided into 14 departments ( `` departamentos '' ) . These are divided into 262 municipalities ( `` municipios '' ) .


El Tío ( The Uncle ) , is believed in Cerro Rico , Potosí , Bolivia as the Lord of the underworld .

El Tío ( `` The Uncle '' ) is believed in Potosí , Bolivia to be the lord of the underworld .


In 1976 , the couple 's marriage ended in divorce .


Elaine Lee ( 23 December 1939 -- 17 September 2014 ) was a South African-born Australian-based theatre and television actress and entertainer best known for her role of Vera Collins in the 1970s television soap opera `` Number 96 '' .

Elaine Lee ( 23 December 1939 -- 19 September 2014 ) was a South African-Australian actress . She was best known for her role as Vera Collins in the 1970s television soap opera `` Number 96 '' .


Elaine May ( born April 21 , 1932 ) is an American screenwriter , film director , actress and comedian .

Elaine May ( born April 21 , 1932 ) is an American screenwriter , movie director , actress and comedian .


Elaine Paige OBE ( born Elaine Jill Bickerstaff , 5 March 1948 ) is an English singer and actress best known for her work in musical theatre .

Elaine Paige OBE ( born Elaine Jill Bickerstaff , 5 March 1948 ) is an English actress and singer .


Elaine S. Edwards Elaine Schwartzenburg Edwards ( born March 8 , 1929 ) is a former United States Senator and the first wife of Edwin Washington Edwards , making her a former First Lady of Louisiana .

Elaine S. Edwards Elaine Schwartzenburg Edwards ( born March 8 , 1929 ) is a former United States Senator from Louisiana . She is the wife of Edwin Edwards , the former Governor of Louisiana .


Stritch died in her sleep at her home in Birmingham , Michigan on July 17 , 2014 .

Stritch died at her home in Birmingham , Michigan on July 17 , 2014 at the age of 89 .


Elaine Stritch ( February 2 , 1925 -- July 17 , 2014 ) was an American actress and singer , best known for her work on Broadway .

Elaine Stritch ( February 2 , 1925 -- July 17 , 2014 ) was an American actress and vocalist .


Elam ( ) was an ancient Pre-Iranic civilization centered in the far west and southwest of what is now modern-day Iran , stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzestan and Ilam Province as well as a small part of southern Iraq .

Elam was centered in the far west and southwest of what is now modern-day Iran , stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzestan and Ilam Province as well as a small part of southern Iraq .


Elasmobranchii is a subclass of Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fish that includes the sharks ( Selachii ) and the rays , skates , and sawfish ( Batoidea ) .

Elasmobranchii is a subclass of Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fish , that includes the sharks and the rays and skates .


Both species were among the largest in the family Rhinocerotidae , comparable in size to the woolly mammoth and larger than the contemporary woolly rhinoceros .

Both species were among the largest in the family Rhinocerotidae , comparable in size to the woolly mammoth and larger than the woolly rhinoceros .


Specifying how stress and strain are to be measured , including directions , allows for many types of elastic moduli to be defined .

If one specifies how stress and strain are to be measured , that allows for many types of elastic moduli to be defined .


In the early 11th century it became a possession of the Republic of Pisa .

In the early 11th century it became a part of the Republic of Pisa .


Napoleon stayed on Elba for 300 days . He returned to France on February 26 , 1815 for the Hundred Days .

Napoleon stayed on Elba for 300 days before he escaped and returned to France on February 26 for the Hundred Days .


In 1596 Philip II of Spain captured Porto Azzurro and had two fortresses built there .

In 1603 Philip II of Spain captured Porto Azzurro and built two fortresses there .


When the latter was sold to the Visconti of Milan in 1398 , the island was acquired by the Appiani , Lords of Piombino , who retained it for two centuries .

In 1398 , was sold to the Visconti family of Milan . After a few years , the island was acquired by the Appiani , Lords of Piombino , who kept it for two centuries .


In 1546 part of the island was handed over to Cosimo I de ' Medici , who fortified Portoferraio and renamed it `` Cosmopoli '' , while in 1577 the rest of the island was returned to the Appiani .

In 1546 part of the island was controlled by Cosimo I de ' Medici . He fortified Portoferraio and renamed it `` Cosmopoli '' .


There are two schools in the city : Notable residents .


One of the largest cities in Albania , it is located on the Shkumbin River in the District of Elbasan and the County of Elbasan .

It is on the Shkumbin River in the District of Elbasan and the County of Elbasan . It is one of the largest cities in Albania .


Elbasan County ( ) is one of the 12 counties of Albania .

The County of Elbasan is one of the 12 counties of Albania .


The District of Elbasan ( ) is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania , part of Elbasan County .

The District of Elbasan is one of the thirty-six districts of Albania . It is part of Elbasan County .


It is in the centre of the country , and its capital is Elbasan .


Eldest is the second novel in the `` Inheritance Cycle '' by Christopher Paolini and the sequel to `` Eragon '' .

Eldest is the second book in the `` Inheritance Cycle '' by Christopher Paolini .


At 832 pages , `` The Luminaries '' is the longest work to win the prize in its 45-year history .

`` The Luminaries '' is the longest book ( 832 pages ) to win the prize .


Eleanor Jean Parker ( June 26 , 1922 -- December 9 , 2013 ) was an American actress who appeared in some 80 movies and television series .

Eleanor Jean Parker ( June 26 , 1922 -- December 9 , 2013 ) was an American actress .


Many times , though , the electors are simply important people whose wisdom would ideally provide a better choice than a larger body .

Many times , though , the electors are simply important people whose wisdom would ideally make a better choice than a larger group of people .


The system can ignore the wishes of a general membership . Origins of electoral colleges .

The electoral college can ignore the wishes of a general membership .


An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office .

An electoral college is a group of people who are chosen to elect a candidate to a particular office ( job ) .


Electric arc furnaces are used to produce steel and other substances .

Electric arc furnaces are used in making steel and other things . `` This about can be made longer .


The first recorded use of `` electric blue '' as a color name in English was in 1845 .

The first recorded use of `` electric blue '' as a color name in English was in 1884 .


On 11 October 1645 he was assassinated by a group of army officers .

On October 11 , 1645 he was killed by a group of army officers .


He was succeeded by Khalifa Sultan , who held the office of grand vizier until his death in 1653 or 1654 .

Then Khalifa Sultan became grand vizier until his death in 1653 or 1654 .


Abbeville was the birthplace of Rear Admiral Amédée Courbet ( 1827 -- 85 ) , whose victories on land and at sea made him a national hero during the Sino-French War ( August 1884 to April 1885 ) .

Abbeville was the birthplace of Rear Admiral Amédée Courbet ( 1827 -- 85 ) . His victories on land and at sea made him a national hero during the Sino-French War ( August 1884 to April 1885 ) .


In the medieval period , it was the lowest crossing point on the Somme and it was nearby that Edward III 's army crossed shortly before the Battle of Crécy in 1346 .

In the medieval period , it was the lowest crossing point on the Somme . Edward III 's army crossed nearby shortly before the Battle of Crécy in 1346 .


Abbeville is located on the Somme River , from its modern mouth in the English Channel .

Abbeville is located on the Somme River , 20 km from its modern mouth in the English Channel .


The city was very picturesque until the early days of the Second World War when it was bombed mostly to rubble in one night by the Germans .

The city was very picturesque until the early days of the World War II . It was bombed mostly to rubble in one night by the Germans .


Charles de Gaulle ( 17 -- 18 May 1940 ) , then a colonel , launched a counterattack in the region of Laon ( see the map ) with 80 tanks to destroy the communication of the German armoured troops .

Charles de Gaulle ( 17 -- 18 May 1940 ) , as a Colonel in this period , launched a in the region of Laon ( see the map ) . He had 80 tanks to destroy the communication of the German armoured troops .


Together with that county , it came into the possession of the Alençon and other French families , and afterwards into that of the House of Castile until 1272 .

Together with that county , it came into the possession of the Alençon and other French families . Afterwards it came into the possession of the House of Castile .


Abbeville is a commune in the Somme department and in Picardie region in northern France .

Abbeville ] is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .


Abbeville is served by trains on the line between Boulogne-sur-Mer and Amiens and between Calais and Paris .

Abbeville is served by trains on the line between Boulogne-sur-Mer and Amiens .


It also has cordage factories , carpet factories , and spinning mills .

It also has factories and spinning mills .


It was an important fort city responsible for the defense of the Somme .

It was also an important fortress responsible for the defense of the Somme .


The name means `` a grove of dogwood trees '' .

The name means `` a grove of dogwood trees . ''


The racial makeup of the city was 56.65 % White , 39.94 % Black or African American , 0.07 % Asian , 2.85 % from other races , and 0.50 % from two or more races .

The city was 56.65 % white , 39.94 % black or African-American , 0.07 % Asian , 2.85 % other races , and 0.50 % from two or more races .


At Woodstock in 1969 , Hoffman reportedly interrupted The Who 's performance to attempt to speak against the jailing of John Sinclair of the White Panther Party .

At Woodstock in 1969 , Hoffman ran onstage to interrupt The Who 's performance . He tried to speak against the jailing of John Sinclair of the White Panther Party .


So influential was Oliba that , in 1023 , King Sancho III of Navarre consulted him on the propriety of marrying his sister Urraca to her second cousin , Alfonso V of León .

So influential was Oliba , that , in 1023 , King Sancho III of Navarre consulted him on the propriety of marrying his sister Urraca to her second cousin Alfonso V of León .


Oliba promoted the movement of the Peace and Truce of God ( Catalan : `` Pau i Treva de Déu '' ) beginning about 1022 .

Oliba promoted the movement of Peace and Truce of God ( Catalan : `` Pau i Treva de Déu '' ) , towards 1022 .


Oliba died at his monastery at Cuixà in 1046 .

He died at his monastery at Cuixà in 1046 .


Oliba ( ) ( c. 971 -- 1046 ) was the count of Berga and Ripoll ( 998 -- 1002 ) , and later abbot of the monasteries of Santa Maria de Ripoll and Sant Miquel de Cuixà ( 1008 -- 1046 ) and the bishop of Vic ( 1018 -- 1046 ) .

Oliba ( c. 971 -- 1046 ) was the count of Berga ( 998 -- 1003 ) and Ripoll and later bishop of Vic ( 1018 -- 1046 ) and abbot of Sant Miquel de Cuixà .


The city of Abbotsford terminated the contract with the Heat on April 15 , 2014 .

The city of Abbotsford terminated their contract with the Heat on April 15 , 2014 .


Abbott Laboratories is an American pharmaceuticals and health care products company .

The Abbott Laboratories are an American pharmaceuticals and health care company .


Abbott is located on Interstate 35 and is at ( 31.883865 , -97.075680 ) .

Abbott is on Interstate 35 . Its coordinates are ( 31.883865 , -97.075680 ) .


Located in Abbottabad city , the capital of the district , it borders the following union councils : Malikpura Urban to the north and west , by Salhad to the south and by Dhamtour to the east .

It is in Abbottabad city , the capital of the district , it borders the following Union Councils , Malikpura Urban to the north and west , by Salhad to the south and by Dhamtour to the east .


Abbottabad district is divided into two tehsils , Abbottabad and Havelian as well as one urban administration area -- Nawanshehr .

Abbottabad district is divided into two tehsils , Abbottabad and Havelian as well as one urban administration area - Nawanshehr .


Her grandfather is radio comedian Bob Elliott .

Her grandfather is comedian Bob Elliott .


Elliott was born in New York City , the elder of two children .


Muttalib was younger than Hashim and became his successor .

Muttalib was younger than Hashim , and became his successor .


Between 4 June and 23 September 2011 , Hadi was the acting President of Yemen while Ali Abdullah Saleh was undergoing medical treatment in Saudi Arabia following an attack on the presidential palace during the 2011 Yemeni uprising .

Between 4 June and 23 September 2011 , he was the acting President of Yemen while Ali Abdullah Saleh was undergoing medical treatment in Saudi Arabia following an attack on the presidential palace during the 2011 Yemeni uprising .


Abdalá Jaime Bucaram Ortiz ( ; born February 4 , 1952 ) is an Ecuadorian politician and lawyer who was President of Ecuador from 10 August 1996 to 6 February 1997 .

Abdalá Jaime Bucaram Ortiz ( born February 20 , 1952 ) is an Ecuadorian politician and lawyer who was President of Ecuador from 10 August 1996 to 6 February 1997 .


After he took office , Bucaram tried to reorganize the state , which included trying to regularize the privatization process initiated by Osvaldo Hurtado ( 1980 , Popular Democracy Party ) , and supported by the next three presidents : León Febres Cordero ( 1984 , PSC ) , Rodrigo Borja Cevallos ( 1988 , Democratic Left ) and Sixto Durán Ballén ( 1992 , ex-PSC ) .

After he took office , Bucaram tried to fix the state , which included trying to fix the stock process started by Osvaldo Hurtado ( 1980 , Popular Democracy Party ) , and supported by the next three presidents : León Febres Cordero ( 1984 , PSC ) , Rodrigo Borja Cevallos ( 1988 , Democratic Left ) and Sixto Durán Ballén ( 1992 , ex-PSC ) .


He was one of a generation of poets who wrote their work in the Egyptian dialect rather than in Classical Arabic , the standard literary language .

He was one of a generation of poets who wrote their work in the Egyptian dialect rather than in normal Arabic , the normal literary language .


He was the father of two children , Nour and Aya .


He has also served as president of the United Nations General Assembly .

He has also been president of the United Nations General Assembly .


Abdelaziz Bouteflika ( ; ; born 2 March 1937 ) is an Algerian politician who has been the fifth President of Algeria since 1999 .

Abdelaziz Bouteflika ( born March 2 , 1937 ) is an Algerian politician . Since 1999 , he is the ninth President of Algeria .


Abdelhadi Tazi ( June 15 , 1921 -- April 2 , 2015 ) was a scholar , writer , historian and former Moroccan ambassador in various countries .

Abdelhadi Tazi ( June 15 , 1921 -- April 2 , 2015 ) was a Moroccan scholar , writer , historian and former Moroccan ambassador in many countries .


Tazi died in Rabat , Morocco , aged 94 .

Tazi was born in Fes , Morocco . He died in Rabat , Morocco , aged 94 .


Abdelmajid Lakhal ( November 29 , 1939 -- September 27 , 2014 ) was a Tunisian theatre and film actor and theatre director .

Abdelmajid Lakhal ( November 29 , 1939 -- September 27 , 2014 ) was a Tunisian theatre and movie actor and theatre director .


Abdelmalek Benhabyles ( born 27 April 1921 ) is an Algerian statesman .

Abdelmalek Benhabyles ( born 27 April 1921 ) is an Algerian politician .


Abdelmalek Sellal ( عبد الملك سلال ) ( born 1 August 1948 ) is an Algerian politician who has been Prime Minister of Algeria since April 2014 .

Abdelmalek Sellal ( عبد الملك سلال ) ( born 1 August 1948 ) is the Prime Minister of Algeria since 29 April 2014 .


Hussein died of pneumonia on 31 January 2014 in Minneapolis , Minnesota , United States , after being hospitalized for a week .

Hussein died from pneumonia on January 31 , 2014 in Minneapolis , Minnesota after being hospitalized for a week .


Abdoulaye Wade ( ; born 29 May 1926 ) is a Senegalese politician who was President of Senegal from 2000 to 2012 .

Abdoulaye Wade ( born 29 May 1926 ) is a Senegalese politician . He was the third President of Senegal , serving from 2000 to 2012 .


In 1977 , al-Jamri was appointed as a judge at the High Religious Court of Bahrain .

Beginning in 1977 , al-Jamri was a judge at the High Religious Court of Bahrain .


Ahmad Akmad Usman y Batabol ( 1974 - 3 May 2015 ) more commonly known as Abdul Basit Usman was a bomb making expert who was head of the Special Operations Group of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and had links with Abu Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiyah groups .

Ahmad Akmad Usman y Batabol ( 1974 -- 3 May 2015 ) , better known as Abdul Basit Usman , was a Filipino Islamist and fugitive . He was a bomb making expert who was head of the Special Operations Group of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and had links with Abu Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiyah groups .


Almu ` tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah , ( born 28 November 1927 ) is the 14th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong ( supreme head of state ) of Malaysia , as well as the 27th and current Sultan of Kedah .

Almu ` tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah , ( born 28 November 1927 ) is the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong ( supreme head of state ) of Malaysia , as well as the 27th and current Sultan of Kedah .


He was elected 7 times as a member of Parliament from 1970 to 2009 .

He has been elected 7 times as a member of Parliament from 1970 to 2009 .


He was appointed the President of Kishoreganj Bar Association several times .

He was president of Kishoreganj Bar Association several times .


He then became a practising lawyer in the Kishoreganj Judge Court .

He later became a lawyer in the Kishoreganj Judge Court .


Abdul Wahid Arisar ( ) ( 11 October 1949 -- 3 May 2015 ) was a Sindhi politician who was one of the heads of the Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz ( JSQM ) , a political party in Sindh .

Abdul Wahid Aresar ( 11 October 1949 -- 3 May 2015 ) was a Pakistani politician . He was the was one of the heads of the Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz ( JSQM ) , a political party in Sindh .


He is former president and co-founder of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights ( BCHR ) , a nonprofit non-governmental organisation which works to promote human rights in Bahrain .

He is former president and co-founder of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights ( BCHR ) . This is a nonprofit non-governmental group which works to promote human rights in Bahrain .


From October 2001 to April 2005 , he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs .

He served as Foreign Minister of Afghanistan from October 2001 to April 2005 .


Abdullah became king on 7 February 1999 , upon the death of his father King Hussein .

He became king on 7 February 1999 after the death of his father King Hussein .


In mid-2013 , Kobayashi was diagnosed with hepatitis C , forcing him to take a long-term break from in-ring action to undergo treatment .

In mid-2013 , Kobayashi took a long break from in-ring action to undergo treatment after he was diagnosed with hepatitis C .


Lawrence Robert `` Larry '' Shreve ( born January 11 , 1941 ) , better known by the ring name Abdullah the Butcher , is a semi-retired Canadian professional wrestler .

Lawrence Robert `` Larry '' Shreve ( born January 11 , 1941 in Windsor , Ontario ) better known by his ring names , Abdullah the Butcher and The Madman from the Sudan , is a semi-retired Canadian professional wrestler .


Abdur Rahman Biswas ( born 1 September 1926 ) was the 11th President of Bangladesh during 1991 to 1996 .

Abdur Rahman Biswas ( born 1 September 1926 ) is a Bangladeshi politician . He was the 11th President of Bangladesh during 1991 to 1996 .


Laudonio died in Buenos Aires , Argentina at age 75 from a stroke .

Laudonio died in Buenos Aires , Argentina from a stroke , aged 75 .


Abel Ricardo Laudonio ( 30 August 1938 -- 12 August 2014 ) was a boxer from Argentina , who competed in the Lightweight division during his career as an amateur .

Abel Ricardo Laudonio ( 30 August 1938 -- 12 August 2014 ) was an Argentine boxer . He competed in the Lightweight division during his career as an beginner .


He has also written works about Leonese language and new technologies as `` Nuevas Teunoloxías y Llingua Llïonesa '' ( New Technologies and Leonese language ) , a pre-doctorate work presented and approved in Leonese language in the Open University of Catalonia , or `` El Llïonés y las TICs '' , published in the magazine Mikroglottika .

He has also written works about Leonese language and new technologies , as `` Nuevas Teunoloxías y Llingua Llïonesa '' ( New Technologies and Leonese language ) , a pre-doctorate work presented and approved in the Open University of Catalonia , or `` El Llïonés y las TICs '' in the magazine Mikroglottika .


As a town councilor of León , he promoted a light Leonese language bilingualism , starting local Leonese language courses in the town of León , and created the title `` Monïtor de Llïngüa Llïonesa '' for teaching Leonese language in municipality courses .

As a town councilor of León , he promoted a light Leonese language bilingualism , starting local Leonese language courses in the town of León . He created the title `` Monïtor de Llïngüa Llïonesa '' for teaching Leonese language in municipality courses .


In 1969 he wrote the script to the Fernando Ayala film El Profesor Hippie .

In 1969 he wrote the script to the Fernando Ayala movie `` El Profesor Hippie '' .


Santa Cruz first wrote the script for a film Un Señor mucamo in 1940 but it was not until ten years later in 1950 that his career had a breakthrough with his adaption of the Oscar Wilde play , The Importance of Being Earnest in Al compás de tu mentira .

Santa Cruz first wrote the script for a movie called `` Un Señor mucamo '' in 1940 . Ten years later in 1950 that his career had a breakthrough with his adaption of the Oscar Wilde play , The Importance of Being Earnest in `` Al compás de tu mentira '' .


Abel Santa Cruz ( 1915 - February 4 , 1995 in Buenos Aires ) was a major Argentine screenwriter who is credited for writing nearly 130 films spanning seven decades of Argentine cinema .

Abel Santa Cruz ( 1915 - February 4 , 1995 in Buenos Aires ) was a major Argentine screenwriter . He has been thanked for writing nearly 130 movies spanning seven decades of Argentine cinema .


In 1963 he wrote the cript to the gangster comedy Alias Flequillo .

In 1963 he wrote the script to the gangster comedy `` Alias Flequillo '' .


Montalvo obtained a Juris Doctor from the University of Quito .

Montalvo received a Juris Doctor from the University of Quito .


An abelian group is a set , `` A '' , together with an operation • that combines any two elements `` a '' and `` b '' to form another element denoted .

An abelian group is a set , `` A '' , together with an operation '' • '' . It combines any two elements `` a '' and `` b '' to form another element denoted `` a '' • `` b '' .


Abell 2029 or A2029 is a large cluster of galaxies away in the constellation Virgo .

Abell 2029 or A2029 is a large cluster of galaxies 315 billion light years away in the constellation Virgo .


The first European to discover the watercourse was explorer Charles Throsby on 5 May 1819 , during an expedition from Sydney to the central west of New South Wales .

The first European to discover the river was explorer Charles Throsby on 5 May 1819 , during an expedition from Sydney to the Central West of New South Wales .


The original inhabitants of the land alongside the river were Australian Aborigines of the Wiradjuri or Gundungara clans , which may have used the river as a trading route .

The first people to live alongside the river were Aborigines of the Wiradjuri and Gundungara tribes . They may have used the river as a trading route .


Abercrombie ( Gaelic : `` Obar Chrombaidh '' ) is a hamlet in Fife , situated around 1 mile to the north of the village of St Monans , and 10 miles south of the town of St Andrews .

Abercrombie ( Gaelic : `` Obar Chrombaidh '' ) is a small village in Fife , Scotland . It is around 1 mile north of the village of St Monans , and 10 miles south of the town of St Andrews .


Abercrombie was the former name of the parish of St Monans , although both Abercrombie and St Monans had churches .

Abercrombie was the former name of the parish ( church district ) of St Monans , although both Abercrombie and St Monans had churches .


`` Bon Accord '' is the motto of the city and is French for `` Good Agreement '' .


For the 2007 -- 08 season , the change strip was all-white , with a third kit of yellow and black halves available if needed for European games , or in the event of a clash involving both red and white .

For the 2007 -- 08 season , the change strip is all-white , with a third kit of yellow and black halves available if needed for European games , or in the event of a clash involving both red and white .


Aberdeen have played throughout their existence at Pittodrie Stadium , the name of which comes from the Pictish for `` place of manure '' .

Aberdeen have played at Pittodrie Stadium , the name of which comes from the Pictish for `` place of manure '' , throughout their existence .


Aberdeen F.C. Aberdeen Football Club ( also known as The Dons or The Reds ) are a Scottish professional football club based in Aberdeen .

Aberdeen F.C. Aberdeen Football Club ( also known as The Dons , The Reds and The Dandies ) is a Scottish professional football club based in Aberdeen .


The first red strips were worn with white shorts , with either red or white socks from 1939 until the 1965 -- 66 season .

The first red strips were worn with white shorts , these were worn with either red or white socks from 1939 until the 1965 -- 66 season .


Two stars signifying the winning of the two European trophies in 1983 were introduced over the badge in the 2005 -- 06 season .

Two stars signifying the winning of the two European cups in 1983 were introduced over the badge in the 2005 -- 06 season .


Formed in 1903 as a result of the amalgamation of three clubs from Aberdeen , they rarely challenged for honours until the post war decade , when they won each of the major Scottish trophies under manager Dave Halliday .

Formed in 1903 as a result of the amalgamation of three clubs from Aberdeen , they rarely challenged for honours until the 1950s , when they won each of the major Scottish trophies under manager Dave Halliday .


This level of success was surpassed in the 1980s , when , under the management of Alex Ferguson , they won three league titles , four Scottish Cups and a Scottish League Cup , alongside the European Cup Winners ' Cup and the European Super Cup , both in 1983 .

This level of success was surpassed in the 1980s , when , under the management of Alex Ferguson , they won three league titles , four Scottish Cups and a Scottish League Cup , alongside the European honours .


Aberdeen Grammar School , known to students as the Grammar , is a state secondary school in Aberdeen , Scotland . It is one of twelve secondary schools run by the Aberdeen City Council educational department .

Aberdeen Grammar School is one of the twelve secondary schools run by the government in the City of Aberdeen , Scotland .


Aberdeen railway station is the main railway station in Aberdeen , Scotland .

Aberdeen railway station is a railway station in Aberdeen , Scotland , UK .


` Aberdeen ' can refer to the areas of Aberdeen ( town ) , Wong Chuk Hang , Ap Lei Chau and Tin Wan , but it is more often used to refer to the town only .

Aberdeen usually refers to the town but it can also be used to refer to the areas Wong Chuk Hang , Ap Lei Chau and Tin Wan .


Aberdeen is an area and town on the Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong .

Aberdeen is in the southern district on Hong Kong Island .


C.J. Ward is the Superintendent of Schools .

The Aberdeen schools are : The Superintendent of Schools is C.J. Ward .


Aberdeen is a village in Brown County , Ohio , United States , along the Ohio River .

Aberdeen is a village of Brown County , Ohio , United States , along the Ohio River .


The city population was 26,091 at the 2010 census , making it the third largest city in the state .

It is the third largest city in the state ; 26,091 people lived there at the 2010 census .


The Abergavenny fireworks display is an annual organized fireworks display held each year on November 5 , Guy Fawkes Night in Abergavenny , Wales .

The Abergavenny fireworks display is an annual organized fireworks display . It is held each year on Guy Fawkes Night ( November 5 ) in Abergavenny , Wales .


There are over 7,500 students in the University 's three main faculties of arts , social science and the sciences .

There are over 7,500 students in the University 's three main schools of arts , social science and the sciences .


Aberystwyth University ( ) is a public research university located in Aberystwyth , Wales .

) is a `` public research university '' in Aberystwyth , Wales .


Lieutenant General Abid Al-Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti ( ) ( c. 1957 -- June 7 , 2012 ) was an Iraqi military officer under Saddam Hussein 's deposed regime .

Lieutenant General Abid Al-Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti ( born c. 1957 ; died June 7 , 2012 ) was an Iraqi military officer under Saddam Hussein 's deposed regime , and he was Saddam 's bodyguard .


Abigail Kathleen Breslin ( born April 14 , 1996 ) is an American actress and singer .

Abigail Kathleen Breslin ( born April 14 , 1996 ) is an American actress .


The Abilene Eagles were a West Texas League minor league baseball team based in Abilene , Texas , USA .

The Abilene Eagles were a West Texas League minor league baseball team . They were based in Abilene , Texas , USA from 1920 to 1922 .


They existed from 1920 to 1922 , winning the league championship in both 1920 and 1921 under managers Bugs Young and Ed Kizziar ( 1920 ) and Grady White and Hub Northen ( 1921 ) .

They won the league championship in both 1920 and 1921 . The team managers for those years were Bugs Young and Ed Kizziar ( 1920 ) and Grady White and Hub Northen ( 1921 ) .


Abington Township is a township in Montgomery County , Pennsylvania , United States , adjacent to Philadelphia 's northern fringe .

Abington Township is a township in Montgomery County , Pennsylvania , United States , on the northern fringes of Philadelphia .


It is the official language of Abkhazia where around 100,000 people speak it .

It is the official language of Georgia 's Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia , where around 100,000 people speak it .


The Caucasus Mountains to the north and the northeast divide Abkhazia and the Russian Federation .

The Caucasus Mountains to the north and the northeast divide Abkhazia from the Russian Federation .


Ablain-Saint-Nazaire is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .

Ablain-Saint-Nazaire is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .


Ablaincourt-Pressoir is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .

Ablaincourt-Pressoir is a commune . It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France .


It allowed a number of other Brisbane groups , The Numbers , The Apartments ( later to become The Riptides ) and the Four Gods to press their own records using the Able Label logo .

Later , it allowed other `` Brisbane '' groups , The Numbers ( later to become The Riptides ) , The Apartments and the Four Gods to make their own records using the Able Label logo .


An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages , using electricity as the motive power .

An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple unit train consisting of many carriages using electricity as the motive power .


Electric rays are found from shallow coastal waters down to at least deep .

Electric rays are found from shallow coastal waters down to at least 1000 m depth .


The reaction product is a very unstable ortho-quinodimethane but this molecule can be trapped in an endo addition with a strong dienophile such as maleic anhydride to the Diels-Alder adduct .

The reaction product is a very unstable ortho-quinodimethane . This molecule can be trapped in an endo addition with a strong dienophile such as maleic anhydride to the Diels-Alder adduct .


The first step involves a photochemically induced conrotatory ring opening of 7-dehydrocholesterol to form pre vitamin D3 .

The first step involves light opening the ring of 7-dehydrocholesterol to form pre vitamin D3 . This is a photochemically induced conrotatory electrocyclic reaction .


Another example is in the proposed biosynthesis of aranotin , a naturally occurring oxepine , and its related compounds .

Another example is in the proposed biosynthesis of aranotin , an oxepine found in nature , and its related compounds .


If the ring opening of 3,4-dimethylcyclobutene were carried out under photochemical conditions the resulting electrocyclization would be occur via a disrotatory mode instead of a conrotatory mode as can be seen by the correlation diagram for the allowed excited state ring opening reaction . Only a disrotatory mode , in which symmetry about a reflection plane is maintained throughout the reaction , would result in maximum orbital overlap in the transition state .

The correlation diagram for the allowed excited state ring opening reaction shows why : Only a disrotatory mode , in which symmetry about a reflection plane is maintained throughout the reaction , would result in maximum orbital overlap in the transition state .


One of the most common such electrocyclizations is the biosynthesis of vitamin D3 .

One of the most common such reactions in nature is the biosynthesis of vitamin D3 .


This transformation can be envisaged as a disrotatory electrocyclic reaction , followed by two suprafacial 1,5-simatropic hydrogen shifts , as shown below .

This transformation can be thought of as a disrotatory electrocyclic reaction , followed by two suprafacial 1,5-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts , as shown below : Scope .


The actual process of removing the hair is referred to as electrolysis .

The process of removing the hair is referred to as electrolysis .


Electroluminescence ( EL ) is an optical phenomenon and electrical phenomenon in which a material emits light in response to the passage of an electric current or to a strong electric field .

Electroluminescence ( EL ) is an optical and electrical event in which a material emits light in response to an electric current passed through it , or to a strong electric field .


The same half reactions can also be balanced with base as listed below . Not all half reactions must be balanced with acid or base .

However , the half reactions can also be balanced with a base , for example with sodium hydroxide .


When an electron collides with a positron , both particles may be totally annihilated , producing gamma ray photons .

When an electron collides with a positron , they may scatter off each other or be totally annihilated , producing a pair ( or more ) of gamma ray photons .


To calculate Pauling electronegativity for an element , it is necessary to have data on the dissociation energies of at least two types of covalent bond formed by that element .

To calculate Pauling electronegativity for an element , the data on the dissociation energies of at least two types of covalent bonds created by the element is needed .


Work on EDSAC started at the end of 1946 , and it ran its first programs on 6 May 1949 , when it calculated a table of squares and a list of prime numbers .

EDSAC ran its first programs on 6 May 1949 , when it calculated a table of square numbers and a list of prime numbers .


Later the project was supported by J. Lyons & Co. Ltd. , a British firm , who were rewarded with the first commercially applied computer , LEO I , based on the EDSAC design .

Later the project was supported by J. Lyons & Co. Ltd. , a British company . They were rewarded with the first commercial computer , LEO I. LEO I was based on the EDSAC design .


Fundamental to the discipline are the sciences of physics and mathematics as these help to obtain both a qualitative and quantitative description of how such systems will work .

Fundamental studies of the discipline are the sciences of physics and mathematics as these help to get both qualitative and quantitative descriptions of how such systems will work .


Today most engineering work involves the use of computers and it is commonplace to use computer-aided design and simulation software programs when designing electronic systems .

Today most engineering work involves the use of computers and it is commonplace to use computer-aided design programs when designing electronics ( electronic systems ) .


Electroreception is found in lampreys , cartilaginous fishes ( sharks , rays , chimaeras ) , lungfishes , bichirs , coelacanths , sturgeons , paddlefishes , catfishes , gymnotiformes , elephantfishes , monotremes , and at least one species of cetacean .

Electroreception is found in lampreys , cartilaginous fishes ( sharks , rays , chimaeras ) , lungfishes , bichirs , coelacanths , sturgeons , catfishes , gymnotiformes , monotremes , and at least one species of cetacean .


Many fish use electric fields to detect buried prey .

Many fish use electric fields to find buried prey .


This is important in ecological niches where the animal can not depend on vision : for example in caves , in murky water and at night .

This is important in ecological niches where the animal can not see . For example , animals can not use their vision in caves , in murky water , and at night .


In most groups electroreception is `` passive '' , where it is used predominantly in predation .

In most groups electroreception is used for predation .


An electrostatic loudspeaker ( ESL ) is a loudspeaker design in which sound is generated by the force exerted on a membrane suspended in an electrostatic field .

An electrostatic loudspeaker is a design of speaker . The sound is generated by force placed on a membrane suspended in an electrostatic field .


These charges then remain on the object until they either bleed off to ground or are quickly neutralized by a discharge : e.g. , the familiar phenomenon of a static ` shock ' is caused by the neutralization of charge built up in the body from contact with insulated surfaces .

These charges then remain on the object until they either bleed off to the ground or are quickly neutralized by a discharge : e.g. , the familiar phenomenon of a static ` shock ' is caused by the neutralization of charge built up in the body from contact with non-conductive surfaces .


Visual stimuli are frequently considered elegant if a small number of colors and stimuli are used , emphasizing the remainder .

Visual stimuli are considered elegant if a small number of colors and stimuli are used .


Elektra Records ( Elektra Entertainment Group Inc. ) is a major American record label owned by Warner Music Group .

Elektra Records ( Elektra Entertainment Group Inc. ) is an American record label . It is owned by Warner Music Group .


In January the group and Elektra jointly announced that they had settled the suit , and although a non-disclosure agreement kept the terms secret , media sources claimed that `` a significant increase in royalty payments to the band as well as a renegotiation of the group 's recording contract were key factors in Metallica and Elektra coming to terms . ''

In January , Metallica and Elektra announced that they settled their suit , and even though a non-disclosure agreement had kept the terms secret , media sources claimed that `` a significant increase in royalty payments to the band as well as a renegotiation of the group 's recording contract were key factors in Metallica and Elektra coming to terms . ''


Elektra was formed in 1950 by Jac Holzman and Paul Rickolt in Holzman 's St. John 's College dorm room .

Elektra Records was founded in 1950 by Jac Holzman and Paul Rickolt in Holzman 's St. John 's College dorm room .


In 2004 , it was consolidated into WMG 's Atlantic Records Group .

It was combined with WMG 's Atlantic Records Group in 2004 .


Atlantic Records Group announced the revival of Elektra Records as an independent entity within Warner Music on June 1 , 2009 .

After 5 years of being inactive , Atlantic Records Group announced that they were reviving the Elektra as an independent entity within Warner Music on June 1 , 2009 .


He died in Budapest after a short illness on 10 January 2015 .

He had two children . Hankiss died after a short illness on 10 January 2015 in Budapest .


However , due to her absence from competition due to knee surgery , she dropped down the world rankings and at the time of her retirement on 18 November 2013 , she was ranked as the world No. 221 and British No. 6 .

However , due to her absence from competition , due to knee surgery , she dropped down the world rankings and at the time of her retirement , on 18 November 2013 , she was ranked as the world No. 221 and British No. 6 .


Elena Sergeevna Baltacha ( 14 August 1983 -- 4 May 2014 ) was a Ukrainian-born British professional tennis player .

Elena Sergeevna Baltacha ( 14 August 1983 -- 4 May 2014 ) was a British professional tennis player .


Elena Olegovna Bovina ( ) ( born 10 March 1983 in Moscow , Soviet Union ) is a retired Russian professional female tennis player .

Elena Olegovna Bovina ( born March 10 , 1983 , Moscow , RSFR , Soviet Union ) is a Russian retired professional female tennis player .


Elena Congost Mohedano ( born September 20 , 1987 ) is a T12/B2 track and field athlete from Spain .

Elena Congost Mohedano ( born September 20 , 1987 in Barcelona ) is a track and field athlete from Spain .


She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics , where she finished sixth in the 1,500 meter race .

She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics . She finished 6 in the 1,500 meter race .


Mandinga won the Romanian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku , Azerbaijan , where Ionescu performed the hit song `` Zaleilah '' .

Mandinga won the Romanian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku , Azerbaijan were Ionescu will sing the song Zaleilah .


Elena Ionescu ( 17 May 1988 ) is a Romanian singer who since 2006 has been the lead singer of pop band Mandinga , replacing Elena Gheorghe after she left the group to work on her solo career .

Elena Ionescu ( 17 May 1988 ) is an Romanian singer who since 2006 has been the lead singer of pop band Mandinga replacing Elena Gheorghe .


Kagan was born and raised in New York City .

Kagan was born and raised in New York City and is Jewish .


In October 2009 she was awarded Human Rights Watch 's Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism .

In October 2009 , Milashina received Human Rights Watch 's Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism .


In 2013 Elena Milashina was given an International Women of Courage Award .

In 2013 , Elena Milashina received an International Women of Courage Award .


In the early morning of April 5 , 2012 , Milashina , along with her friend Ella Asoyan , was attacked by two unknown assailants in the Balashika neighborhood of Moscow .

In the early morning of April 5 , 2012 , two unidentified people attacked Milashina and her friend Ella Asoyan in the Balashika neighborhood of Moscow .


Obraztsova died on 12 January 2015 in Leipzig , Saxony , Germany , while undergoing medical treatment .

Obraztsova died on 12 January 2015 while having medical treatment in Leipzig , Saxony , Germany , aged 75 .


Elena V. Pitjeva Elena Vladimirovna Pitjeva is a Russian astronomer working at the Institute of Applied Astronomy , Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg .

Elena V. Pitjeva Elena Vladimirovna Pitjeva is a Russian theoretical physicist at the Institute of Applied Astronomy , Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg .


Elena Varzi ( 21 December 1926 -- 1 September 2014 ) was an Italian film actress .

Elena Varzi ( 21 December 1926 -- 1 September 2014 ) was an Italian movie actress .


Varzi died of cardiac arrest at her holiday cottage in Sperlonga , Latina , on 1 September 2014 .

Varzi died from a cardiac arrest on 1 September 2014 at her holiday cottage in Sperlonga , Latina .


In some countries , sport hunting of the animals is legal ; Botswana , Cameroon , Gabon , Mozambique , Namibia , South Africa , Tanzania , Zambia , and Zimbabwe have CITES export quotas for elephant trophies .

In some countries , sport hunting of the animals is legal : Botswana , Cameroon , Gabon , Mozambique , Namibia , South Africa , Tanzania , Zambia , and Zimbabwe have export quotas for elephant trophies .


African elephants receive at least some legal protection in every country where they are found , but 70 % of their range exists outside protected areas .

African elephants receive some legal protection in every country where they are found . However , 70 % of their range exists outside protected areas .


Although Asian elephants are declining in numbers overall , particularly in Southeast Asia , the population in the Western Ghats appears to be increasing .

Although Asian elephants are declining in numbers overall , particularly in Southeast Asia , the population in the Western Ghats may be increasing .


It is likely that around half of the population is in India .

Around half of the population is in India .


During the African campaigns of World War II in 1941 , the Italians in East Africa faced the British .

During the African campaign of World War II in 1941 , the Italians in East Africa fought against the British .


Likewise , the Germans deployed a specialized , mass-produced anti-tank rifle , the Mauser 1918 TuF Gewehr , to knock out lightly armored British tanks .

Likewise , the Germans used a mass-produced anti-tank rifle , the Mauser 1918 TuF Gewehr , to knock out lightly armored British tanks .


The Finnish 20 mm anti-tank gun Lahti L-39 gained the nickname `` Norsupyssy '' ( Elephant Gun ) during the Continuation War because of its stopping power .

The Finnish 20 mm anti-tank gun Lahti L-39 had the nickname `` Norsupyssy '' ( Elephant Gun ) during the Winter War because of its stopping power .


Other wildcats based on the heavy machine gun .50 BMG and similar anti-materiel rounds have been devised which are much more powerful , though they are not generally considered useful hunting arms as their weight usually exceeds .

Other wildcats based on the heavy machine gun .50 BMG and similar anti-materiel rounds have been devised which are much more powerful , though they are not generally useful hunting arms because they are heavier than 25 lb .


The British used elephant guns as a means of countering the German tactic of having their snipers advance towards Allied lines under the cover of a large , 6 -- 10 millimeter ( 0.24 -- 0.4 inch ) thick steel plate .

The British used elephant guns as a means of getting around the German tactic of having their snipers advance towards Allied lines under the cover of a large , 6-10 millimeter ( 0.24-0 .4 inch ) thick steel plate .


Their stomachs also often contain gastroliths .

Their stomachs also often contain gastroliths ( stomach stones ) .


Elephant seals dive to 1,550 m beneath the ocean 's surface ( the deepest recorded dive of an elephant seal is by a southern elephant seal ) .

Elephant seals dive to 1550 metres beneath the ocean 's surface : the deepest recorded dive of an Elephant seal is 2388 m .


When Emo does n't accept his story , Proog becomes desperate and hits him .

When Emo does not accept his story , Proog becomes desperate and hits him .


It 's a parable of human relationships really -- You can substitute many ideas ( money , religion , social institutions , property ) instead of Proog 's machine -- the story does n't say that creating ideas is bad , just hints that it is better to share ideas than force them on others .

It 's a parable of human relationships really - You can substitute many ideas ( money , religion , social institutions , property ) instead of Proog 's machine - the story does not say that creating ideas is bad , just hints that it is better to share ideas than force them on others .


`` The story is very simple -- I 'm not sure you can call it a complete story even -- It is about how people create ideas/stories/fictions / social realities and communicate them or impose them on others .

`` The story is very simple - I 'm not sure you can call it a complete story even - It is about how people create ideas/stories/fictions / social realities and communicate them or impose them on others .


There are lots of little clues/hints about this in the movie -- many little things have a meaning -- but we 're not very `` tight '' with it , because we are hoping people will have their own ideas about the story , and make a new version of the movie .

There are lots of little clues/hints about this in the movie - many little things have a meaning - but we are not very `` tight '' with it , because we are hoping people will have their own ideas about the story , and make a new version of the movie .


An example of a place whose elevators use only the color convention to differentiate between directions is the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago , where a single circle can be made to light up green for `` up '' and red for `` down '' .

An example of a place whose elevators use only the color convention to differentiate between directions is the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago , where a single circle can be made to light up green for `` up '' and red for `` down . ''


In addition , a hydraulic buffer is installed at the bottom of the shaft to somewhat cushion any impact .

In addition , a hydraulic buffer is installed at the bottom of the shaft to cushion any impact somewhat .


Because an elevator is part of a building , it must also comply with building code standards relating to earthquake resilience , fire standards , electrical wiring rules and so forth .

Because an elevator is part of a building , it must also comply with standards relating to earthquake resilience , fire standards , electrical wiring rules and so forth .


Since the color convention is often undermined or overridden by systems that do not invoke it , it is usually used only in conjunction with other differentiating factors .

Since the color convention is often undermined or overrided by systems that do not invoke it , it is usually used only in conjunction with other differentiating factors .


It constructed a network of high-pressure mains on both sides of the Thames which , ultimately , extended to 184 miles and powered some 8,000 machines , predominantly elevators ( lifts ) and cranes .

It constructed a network of high pressure mains on both sides of the Thames which , ultimately , extended to 184 miles and powered some 8,000 machines , predominantly lifts ( elevators ) and cranes .


In a `` traction '' elevator , cars are pulled up by means of rolling steel ropes over a deeply grooved pulley , commonly called a sheave in the industry .

In a `` traction '' lift , cars are pulled up by means of rolling steel ropes over a deeply grooved pulley , commonly called a sheave in the industry .


Some sources from later historical periods mention elevators as cabs on a hemp rope powered by hand or by animals .

In some literary sources of later historical periods , elevators were mentioned as cabs on a hemp rope and powered by hand or by animals .


The American National Elevator Standards Group ( ANESG ) sets an elevator weight standard to be .

The American National Elevator Standards Group ( ANESG ) sets an elevator weight standard to be 2200 lbs .


In 1998 , it was estimated that approximately eight millionths of one percent ( 1 in 12 million ) of elevator rides result in an anomaly , and the vast majority of these were minor things such as the doors failing to open .

In 1998 , it was estimated that approximately eight 100-millionths of one percent ( 1 in 12 million ) of elevator rides resulted in an anomaly , and the vast majority of these were minor things such as the doors failing to open .


The code previously permitted only single-bottom hydraulic cylinders .

The code had previously required only single-bottom hydraulic cylinders .


Hydraulic elevators use the principles of hydraulics ( in the sense of hydraulic power ) to pressurize an above ground or in-ground piston to raise and lower the car ( see `` Hydraulic elevators '' below ) .

Hydraulic lifts use the principles of hydraulics ( in the sense of hydraulic power ) to pressurize an above ground or in-ground piston to raise and lower the car .


For buildings of much over seven storys , traction elevators must be employed instead .

For buildings of much over seven stories , traction lifts must be employed instead .


The first electric elevator was built by Werner von Siemens in 1880 in Germany .

The first electric elevator was constructed by the German engineer Werner von Siemens in 1880 .


In the past , elevator drive mechanisms were powered by steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand .

In the past , lift drive mechanisms were powered by steam and water hydraulic pistons .


Hydraulic elevators are cheaper , but installing cylinders greater than a certain length becomes impractical for very-high lift hoistways .

Hydraulic lifts are cheaper , but installing cylinders greater than a certain length becomes impractical for very high lift hoistways .


Students are typically 16 or 17 years of age , depending on the country and the students ' birthdays .

Students are usually 16 or 17 years old at this time , though it may be different because of the country or their birthdays .


In 1969 , the combination won the Formula One World Championship with Tyrrell and Jackie Stewart .

In 1969 the combination won the Formula One World Championship with Tyrrell and Jackie Stewart .


The Elf scandal which came to light in 1994 in France was according to `` The Guardian '' , ` the biggest fraud inquiry in Europe since the Second World War ... Elf became a private bank for executives who spent # 200 million on political favours , mistresses , jewellery , fine art , villas and apartments ' .

The Elf scandal came to light in 1994 in France . According to `` The Guardian '' , it was ` the biggest fraud inquiry in Europe since the Second World War ... Elf became a private bank for executives who spent # 200 million on political favors , mistresses , jewellery , fine art , villas and apartments ' .


In December 1965 RAP and BRP were merged to form Entreprise de Recherches et d'Activités Pétrolières ( ERAP ) .

In December 1965 RAP and BRP merged to form Entreprise de Recherches et d'Activités Pétrolières ( ERAP ) .


In 1976 Elf-ERAP merged with Antar Pétroles de l'Atlantique and became Société Nationale Elf Aquitaine ( SNEA ) , later Elf Aquitaine .

In 1976 Elf-ERAP merged with Antar Pétroles de l'Atlantique and became Société Nationale Elf Aquitaine ( SNEA ) . Later it became known as Elf Aquitaine .


This began a long-term relationship with Renault , which was also owned by the French government at the time .

They began a new long-term relationship with Renault , which was also owned by the French government at the time .


Elf Aquitaine 's heritage is rooted among three French oil companies : Régie Autonome des Pétroles ( RAP ) , Société Nationale des Pétroles d'Aquitaine ( SNPA ) , and Bureau de Recherches de Pétroles ( BRP ) .

Elf Aquitaine 's came from three French oil companies : Régie Autonome des Pétroles ( RAP ) , Société Nationale des Pétroles d'Aquitaine ( SNPA ) , and Bureau de Recherches de Pétroles ( BRP ) .


Iraqi-born Nadhmi Auchi , at that time rumoured to be among the ten richest men of Britain , received a 15-month suspended sentence and a # 1.5 m fine for his involvement taking illegal commissions .

Iraqi-born Nadhmi Auchi , received a 15-month suspended sentence and a # 1.5 m fine for his involvement taking illegal commissions .


Elfingen is a municipality in the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Elfingen is a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


In 1937 she married Joachim Barckhausen , a writer and editor ; their daughter Christiane Barckhausen , born in 1942 , also became a writer .

In 1937 , she married Joachim Barckhausen , a writer and editor . Their daughter , Christiane , born in 1942 , also became a writer .


Elfriede Brüning ( 8 November 1910 -- 5 August 2014 ) was a Communist German journalist and novelist . She also used the pseudonym Elke Klent .

Elfriede Brüning ( 8 November 1910 -- 5 August 2014 ) , also known as Elke Klent , was a German communist journalist and novelist .


After German reunification she became a member of The Left .

After the German reunification , she became a member of Die Linke ( English : `` The Left '' ) .


Elgersburg is a municipality in the district Ilm-Kreis , in Thuringia , Germany .

Elgersburg is a municipality in the Ilm-Kreis Rural District , in Thuringia , Germany .


He won the NBA Executive of the Year Award in 2006 , before being relieved of his duties shortly before the 2008 -- 09 season began .

He won the NBA Executive of the Year Award in 2006 . He was relieved of his duties shortly before the 2008 -- 09 season began .


He played 13 seasons as a forward in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) for the Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers , appearing in eight NBA Finals .

He played 13 seasons as a forward in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . Baylor played for the Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers , appearing in eight NBA Finals .


Renowned for his acrobatic maneuvers on the court , Baylor regularly dazzled Lakers fans with his trademark hanging jump shots .

Baylor was famous for his acrobatic moves on the court . He regularly dazzled Lakers fans with his trademark hanging jump shots .


David had made Elgin a royal burgh around 1130 , after his defeat of Óengus of Moray .

David I made Elgin a royal burgh around 1130 , after his defeat of Óengus of Moray .


Their products are sold in approximately 125 countries .

The products of the company are sold in about 125 countries .


Other notable portrayals include Don Altobello in `` The Godfather Part III '' , Cotton Weinberger in `` The Two Jakes '' ( both 1990 ) , and Arthur Abbott in `` The Holiday '' ( 2006 ) .

Other roles includes ; Don Altobello in `` The Godfather Part III '' , Cotton Weinberger in `` The Two Jakes '' , and Arthur Abbott in `` The Holiday '' .


Eli Whitney ( December 8 , 1765 -- January 8 , 1825 ) was an American inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin .

Eli Whitney ( December 8 , 1765 -- January 8 , 1825 ) was an American inventor . He is known as the inventor of the cotton gin , an important invention in the Industrial Revolution .


Eliane Teresinha Giardini ( born October 20 , 1952 ) is a Brazilian actress .

Eliane Teresinha Giardini ( born October 20 , 1952 in Sorocaba ) is a Brazilian actress .


Ilicz Glejzer ( 4 January 1934 - 16 May 2015 ) , better known as Elias Gleizer , was a Brazilian actor .

Ilicz Glejzer ( 4 January 1934 -- 16 May 2015 ) , better known as Elias Gleizer , was a Brazilian actor .


Elias James `` E.J. '' Corey ( born July 12 , 1928 ) is an American organic chemist .

< indicator name = `` top-icon '' > </indicator> Elias James `` E.J. '' Corey ( born July 12 , 1928 ) is an American chemist .


Elias Nilsson , ( born 1 April 1910 in Stugun , Sweden , died 9 November 2001 in Lit , Sweden ) was a Swedish cross-country skier .

Elias Nilsson , born 1 April 1910 in Stugun Parish , Sweden , dead 9 November 2001 in Lit Parish , Sweden was a Swedish cross-country skier .


Lubricators with the McCoy name were not manufactured until 1920 , near the end of his career . He formed the Elijah McCoy Manufacturing Company to produce his works .

In 1920 toward the end of his life McCoy formed the Elijah McCoy Manufacturing Company to produce lubricators bearing his name .


He was a mentor to Malcolm X , Louis Farrakhan , Muhammad Ali , and his son , Warith Deen Mohammed .

He was a mentor to Malcolm X , Louis Farrakhan , Muhammad Ali ; and his son Warith Deen Mohammed .


Elijah Muhammad ( born Elijah Robert Poole ; October 7 , 1897 -- February 25 , 1975 ) was an African-American religious leader , who led the Nation of Islam ( NOI ) from 1934 until his death in 1975 .

Elijah Muhammad ( born Elijah Robert Poole ; October 7 , 1897 -- February 25 , 1975 ) was an African-American religious leader , who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 until his death in 1975 .


Elijah Jordan Wood ( born January 28 , 1981 ) is an American actor and film producer .

Elijah Jordan Wood ( born January 28 , 1981 , in Cedar Rapids , Iowa ) is an American actor .


Elimination Chamber ( 2013 ) ( also known as No Escape ( 2013 ) in Germany ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by WWE .

Elimination Chamber ( 2013 ) ( No Escape ( 2013 ) in Germany ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE .


It took place on February 17 , 2013 , at the New Orleans Arena in New Orleans , Louisiana .

It was held on February 17 , 2013 at New Orleans Arena in New Orleans , Louisiana .


Elimination Chamber ( 2014 ) ( also known as No Escape ( 2014 ) in Germany ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by WWE .

Elimination Chamber ( 2014 ) ( No Escape ( 2014 ) in Germany ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE .


During the late 1920s she competed for Järla IF and during the 1930s she competed for Hietaniemi SK .

During the late 1920s she competed for Järla IF During the 1930s she competed for Hietaniemi SK .


Amongst them was `` Elin Pikkuniemi '' as the only female .

Among them were Elin Pikkuniemi as the only female .


Elin Eugenia Pikkuniemi , ( born 15 August 1895 Vojakkala , Sweden , died 7 May 1988 in Trönö , Sweden ) , was a Swedish cross-country skier and an elementary schoolteacher .

Elin Eugenia Pikkuniemi , born 15 August 1895 Vojakkala , Sweden , dead 7 May 1988 in Trönö , Sweden , was a Swedish cross-country skiier and elementary schoolteacher .


She competed for IFK Haparanda , winning five Swedish national championships between 1918 -- 1922 over a distance of 10 kilometers .

She competed for IFK Haparanda , winning five 10 kilometers Swedish national championships between 1918-1922 .


Elinor Morton Wylie ( September 7 , 1885 -- December 16 , 1928 ) was an American poet and novelist popular in the 1920s and 1930s .

Elinor Morton Wylie ( 7 September 1885 -- 16 December 1928 ) was an American poet and novelist . She was popular in the 1920s and 1930s .


Elio Di Rupo ( ; born 18 July 1951 ) is a Belgian social-democratic politician .

Elio Di Rupo ( born 18 July 1951 ) is a Belgian politician .


He is the first openly gay man to lead a sovereign state , and the first openly gay man to win the position in his own right pursuant to an election .

Di Rupo is the first openly gay man to lead a sovereign state . He was also the first openly gay man to win the position in his own right in an election .


Elio Toaff ( 30 April 1915 -- 19 April 2015 ) was the Chief Rabbi of Rome from 1951 to 2002 .

Elio Toaff ( 30 April 1915 -- 19 April 2015 ) was an Italian rabbi and writer . He was the Chief Rabbi of Rome from 1951 to 2002 .


Elis Regina Carvalho Costa ( ; Porto Alegre , March 17 , 1945 -- São Paulo , January 19 , 1982 ) , popularly known as Elis Regina , was a Brazilian singer of popular and Jazz music .

Elis Regina Carvalho Costa , known simply as Elis Regina ( ] ; Porto Alegre , March 17 , 1945 -- São Paulo , January 19 , 1982 ) was a Brazilian singer .


In November 2013 it was revealed that Lindström would participate in Melodifestivalen 2014 in hopes of representing Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen , Denmark .

In November 2013 it was revealed that Lindström will participate in Melodifestivalen 2014 in hopes of representing Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen , Denmark .


Eva Elisa Lindström ( born 24 April 1991 , Töreboda , Sweden ) is a Swedish singer of country and pop music , and in dansbands .

Eva `` Elisa '' Lindström , born 24 April 1991 in Töreboda , Sweden , is a Swedish singer .


The band was launched by young artists in Musikgymnasiet i Skövde ( the Music College in Skövde ) .

The band was launched by young musicians in Musikgymnasiet i Skövde ( the Music College in Skövde ) .


In 2011 the band went to the top of the Swedish Albums Chart with their debut studio album `` Det här är bara början '' Members .

In 2011 the band went to the top of the Swedish Albums Chart with their first studio album `` Det här är bara början '' . Members .


During late 2010 , the band 's fame spread in Sweden .

During 2010 , the band 's fame spread in Sweden .


However , on the EMI label she made several `` champagne operetta '' recordings like Franz Lehár 's `` The Merry Widow '' and Johann Strauss II 's `` The Gypsy Baron '' .

On the EMI label she made several `` champagne operetta '' recordings like Franz Lehár 's `` The Merry Widow '' and Johann Strauss II 's `` The Gypsy Baron '' .


In the 1960s , Schwarzkopf concentrated nearly exclusively on five operatic roles : Donna Elvira in `` Don Giovanni '' , Countess Almaviva in `` The Marriage of Figaro '' , Fiordiligi in `` Così fan tutte '' , Countess Madeleine in Strauss 's `` Capriccio '' , and the Marschallin .

In the 1960s , when Schwarzkopf sang in operas she nearly always sang one of her five favourite operatic roles : Donna Elvira in Mozart 's `` Don Giovanni '' , Countess Almaviva in `` The Marriage of Figaro '' , Fiordiligi in `` Così fan tutte '' , Countess Madeleine in Strauss 's `` Capriccio '' , and the Marschallin in `` Der Rosenkavalier '' .


Her son 's middle name is in honor of her eldest brother , William .

Her son 's middle name is in honor of her second brother , William .


Charles Emmanuel III was her first cousin , his mother being Anne Marie d'Orléans , her mother Élisabeth Charlotte 's half-sister .

Charles Emmanuel III was her first cousin , his mother being Anne Marie d'Orléans -- a half sister of her mother Élisabeth Charlotte .


Elisha Ann Cuthbert ( born November 30 , 1982 ) is a Canadian actress and model .

Elisha Cuthbert ( born November 30 , 1982 ) is a Canadian actress .


Elitettan ( ) is the second highest division of Swedish women 's football .

Elitettan is the second highest division of women 's soccer in Sweden .


Elitserien ( literally , `` the Elite League '' ) is the name of several Swedish nationwide sport leagues .

Elitserien ( literally , `` the Elite League '' ) is the name of several Swedish sport leagues that cover the whole of Sweden .


In several sports , Elitserien is the highest league , with the second highest named Allsvenskan .

In most sports , Elitserien is the highest league , with the second highest usually named Allsvenskan .


By late February-early March it is followed up by the Swedish national championship playoff .

It is followed up by the Swedish national championship playoff by late February-early March .


Elitserien ( ) is the Swedish men 's volleyball top top division .


The league currently consists of 12 teams .


Elitserien ( ) is the Swedish women 's volleyball top top division .

) is the Swedish men 's volleyball top top division .


Eliud Thaddeus Williams ( born 21 August 1948 ) is a Dominican politician who served as seventh President of Dominica from 2012 to 2013 .

Eliud Thaddeus Williams ( born 21 August 1948 ) is a Dominican politician . He became the seventh President of Dominica from 2012 to 2013 .


He also played for the Brazilian national team .

He has played for the Brazilian national team .


Bennett was born in Reading , Berkshire , England in 1992 .

Bennett was born in Reading , Berkshire in England .


Eliza Hope Bennett ( born 17 March 1992 ) is an English actress and singer .

Eliza Bennett ( b. March 17 , 1992 ) is an English actress and singer .


This was the first congregation of religious sisters to be founded in the United States , and its school was the first free Catholic school in America .

This was the first congregation of religious sisters to be founded in the United States . Its school was the first free Catholic school in America .


A year later she established the Saint Joseph 's Academy and Free School , a school dedicated to the education of Catholic girls .

A year later she started the Saint Joseph 's Academy and Free School . That school was dedicated to the education of Catholic girls .


She died of tuberculosis on January 4 , 1821 , at the age of 46 .

She died of tuberculosis on January 4 , 1821 . She was 46 .


On 31 July , Elizabeth established a religious community in Emmitsburg dedicated to the care of the children of the poor .

On July 31 , Elizabeth established a religious community in Emmitsburg . This community took care of poor children .


Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born on August 28 , 1774 , the second child of a socially prominent couple , Dr. Richard Bayley and Catherine Charlton of New York City .

Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born on August 28 , 1774 . She was the second child of Dr. Richard Bayley and Catherine Charlton of New York City .


Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton , S.C. , ( August 28 , 1774 -- January 4 , 1821 ) was the first native-born citizen of the United States to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church ( September 14 , 1975 ) .

Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton ( August 28 , 1774 -- January 4 , 1821 ) was the first native-born citizen of the United States to be made a saint by the Roman Catholic Church . She was canonized on September 14 , 1975 .


On January 25 , 1794 , at age 19 , Elizabeth married William Magee Seton , aged 25 , a wealthy businessman in the import trade .

On January 25 , 1794 , at age 19 , Elizabeth married William Magee Seton , aged 25 . He was a wealthy businessman .


She established the first Catholic girl 's school in the nation in Emmitsburg , Maryland , where she also founded the first American congregation of religious sisters , the Sisters of Charity .

This school was at Emmitsburg , Maryland . She also founded the first American congregation of religious sisters .


Returning to New York , the widow Seton was received into the Catholic Church , on March 14 , 1805 by the Rev. Matthew O'Brien , pastor of St. Peter 's Roman Catholic Church , New York , then the city 's only Catholic church .

She was received on March 14 , 1805 by the Rev. Matthew O'Brien , pastor of St. Peter 's Roman Catholic Church , New York .


At the peak of her career , she was one of the wealthiest women in the world .

At the peak of her career , she became one of the wealthiest women in the world .


Elizabeth Bishop ( February 8 , 1911 -- October 6 , 1979 ) was an American poet and short-story writer .

Elizabeth Bishop ( February 8 , 1911 -- October 6 , 1979 ) was an American poet .


Her Declaration of Sentiments , presented at the Seneca Falls Convention held in 1848 in Seneca Falls , New York , is often credited with initiating the first organized women 's rights and women 's suffrage movements in the United States .

Her Declaration of Sentiments , presented at the first women 's rights convention held in 1848 in Seneca Falls , New York , is often credited with initiating the first organized women 's rights and women 's suffrage movements in the United States .


Elizabeth Cady Stanton ( November 12 , 1815 -- October 26 , 1902 ) was an American suffragist , social activist , abolitionist , and leading figure of the early women 's rights movement .

Elizabeth Cady Stanton ( November 12 , 1815 -- October 26 , 1902 ) was an American social activist , abolitionist , and leading figure of the early women 's rights movement along with Susan B. Anthony .


Elizabeth Debicki ( born August 1990 ) is an Australian stage and film actress .

Elizabeth Debicki ( August 1990 ) is an Australian actress .


Mary Elizabeth Anania Edwards ( July 3 , 1949 -- December 7 , 2010 ) was an American attorney , a best-selling author and a health care activist .

Elizabeth Anania Edwards ( born Mary Elizabeth Anania ; July 3 , 1949 -- December 7 , 2010 ) was an American author , health care activist and attorney .


She was married to John Edwards , the former U.S. Senator from North Carolina who was the 2004 United States Democratic vice-presidential nominee .

She was married to John Edwards , a United States Senator from North Carolina and a former vice-presidential nominee .


Since 2001 , she has been depicted on the Bank of England # 5 note .

Since 2001 , she has been shown on the Bank of England # 5 note .


Elizabeth ( Betsy ) Fry ( 21 May 1780 -- 12 October 1845 ) , `` née '' Gurney , was an English prison reformer , social reformer and , as a Quaker , a Christian philanthropist .

Elizabeth `` Betsy '' Fry ( 21 May 1780 -- 12 October 1845 ) , `` née '' Gurney , was an English prison reformer and social reformer . She was also a Quaker and a Christian philanthropist .


Her childhood family home was Earlham Hall which is now part of the University of East Anglia .

Her family home was called the Earlham Hall . This is now part of the University of East Anglia .


Elizabeth de Beauchamp Goudge FRSL ( 24 April 1900 -- 1 April 1984 ) was an English author of novels , short stories and children 's books as Elizabeth Goudge .

Elizabeth de Beauchamp Goudge ( 24 April 1900 -- 1 April 1984 ) was an English author of novels , short stories and children 's books .


She won the Carnegie Medal for British children 's books in 1946 for `` The Little White Horse '' .

She received a Carnegie Medal for children 's books in 1946 for `` The Little White Horse '' .


Elizabeth Jane `` Liz '' Hurley ( born 10 June 1965 ) is an English actress and model .

Elizabeth Jane Hurley ( born 10 June 1965 ) is a British actress and model .


She has been associated with the cosmetics company Estée Lauder since the company gave Hurley her first modelling job at the age of 29 .

Hurley has been with the cosmetics company Estée Lauder for over 15 years . They gave Hurley her first modelling job at the age of 29 .


Elizabeth Inglis ( 10 July 1913 -- 25 August 2007 ) was an English actress , known for her role in `` The Letter '' , opposite Bette Davis .

Elizabeth Inglis ( July 10 , 1913 - August 25 , 2007 ) was a English movie actress , best known for her role in `` The Letter '' , along with actress Bette Davis .


Her second marriage , to Jim Douglas-Henry in 1958 , was brief .

Her second marriage to Jim Douglas-Henry in 1958 was brief .


Howard left Scott in 1946 , and they were divorced in 1951 .

Howard left Scott in 1946 and they divorced in 1951 .


Elizabeth Jane Howard , CBE , FRSL ( 26 March 1923 -- 2 January 2014 ) , was an English novelist .

Elizabeth Jane Howard , Lady Amis , CBE , FRSL ( 26 March 1923 -- 2 January 2014 ) was an English novelist .


Her stepson , Martin Amis , has credited her with encouraging him to become a more serious reader and writer .

Her stepson , Martin Amis , has said that she encouraged him to become a more serious reader and writer .


She married Peter Scott in 1942 , at age 19 , and they had a daughter , Nicola ( born 1943 ) .

She married Sir Peter Scott in 1942 . They had a daughter , Nicola ( born 1943 ) .


Her film roles have included `` Big '' , `` The Flintstones '' , `` Miracle on 34th Street '' , `` About Last Night ... '' , and `` Avalon '' .

Her movie roles have included `` Big '' , `` The Flintstones '' , `` Miracle on 34th Street '' , `` About Last Night ... '' , and `` Avalon '' .


Elizabeth Ann Perkins ( born November 18 , 1960 ) is an American actress .

Elizabeth Perkins ( born November 18 , 1960 ) is an American actress .


She has one daughter , Hannah Jo Phillips ( born 1991 ) .

She has one daughter , Hannah Phillips , born in 1991 .


She is known for her role as Celia Hodes in the Showtime TV series `` Weeds '' .

She is perhaps best known for her role as Celia Hodes in the Showtime series `` Weeds '' .


Peña died on October 14 , 2014 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles , California at the age of 55 .

Peña died at the age of 55 on October 14 , 2014 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles , California from cirrhosis of the liver .


For example , in 2006 Taylor commissioned a `` Care Van '' equipped with examination tables and xray equipment , the New Orleans donation made by her Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation and Macy 's .

For example , in 2006 Taylor commissioned a 37 ft `` Care Van '' with examination tables and xray equipment , the New Orleans donation made by her Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation and Macy 's .


In February 2011 , new symptoms related to heart failure caused her to be admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles for treatment , where she remained until her death at age 79 on March 23 , 2011 , surrounded by her four children .

In early 2011 , new symptoms related to congestive heart failure caused her to be admitted into Cedars-Sinai Medical Center for treatment . Taylor died on March 23 , 2011 , surrounded by her four children at the same medical center in in Los Angeles , California , at the age of 79 .


Elizabeth grew in parallel to its sister city of Newark for many years , but has been more successful in retaining a middle class presence and was spared riots in the 1960s .

Elizabeth grew in parallel to its sister city of Newark for many years . But Elizabeth has been more successful in retaining a middle class presence and was spared riots in the 1960s .


The first major industry , the Singer Sewing Machine Company came to Elizabeth and employed as many as 2,000 people .

The Singer Sewing Machine Company was the first major industry in Elizabeth . They as many as 2,000 people .


Elizabeth , originally called `` Elizabethtown '' and part of the Elizabethtown Tract , was founded in 1664 by English settlers .

Elizabeth was founded in 1665 by English settlers and originally called `` Elizabethtown '' . It was part of the Elizabethtown Tract .


The Electric Boat Company got its start building submarines for the United States Navy in Elizabeth , New Jersey beginning with the launch of USS `` Holland '' ( SS-1 ) in 1897 .

The Electric Boat Company got its start building submarines for the United States Navy in Elizabeth . The first boat to launch was the USS `` Holland '' ( SS-1 ) in 1897 .


As of the 2010 United States Census , the city had a total population of 124,969 , retaining its ranking as New Jersey 's fourth largest city ( by population ) .

As of the 2010 United States Census , the city had a total population of 124,969 . It is New Jersey 's fourth largest city .


Elizabeth is both the largest city and the county seat of Union County , New Jersey , United States .

Elizabeth is a city in Union County , New Jersey , United States .


In 1895 , it saw one of the first car companies , when Electric Carriage and Wagon Company was founded to manufacture the Electrobat , joined soon by another electric car builder , Andrew L. Riker .

This is when Electric Carriage and Wagon Company was founded to manufacture the Electrobat . They were soon joined by another electric car builder , Andrew L. Riker .


Elkhart is a city in Elkhart County , Indiana , United States .

Elkhart ( pronounced ) is a city in Elkhart County in the state of Indiana , in the United States .


Edward I of England required that every town have one .

Edward I of England ordered that every town should have one .


Ella Enchanted is a Newbery Honor book written by Gail Carson Levine and published in 1997 .

Ella Enchanted is a Newbery Honor book . It was written by Gail Carson Levine .


The story is a retelling of `` Cinderella '' featuring various mythical creatures including fairies , elves , ogres , gnomes , and giants .

The story is a retelling of `` Cinderella '' featuring various mythical creatures including elves , ogres , dwarves and giants .


Ella Wallace Raines ( August 6 , 1920 -- May 30 , 1988 ) was an American film and television actress .

Ella Raines ( August 6 , 1920 -- May 30 , 1988 ) was an American movie and television actress .


She died from throat cancer in Sherman Oaks , California in 1988 , aged 67 .

She died in Sherman Oaks , Los Angeles , California from throat cancer , aged 67 .


In 2011 , Fanning starred in her breakout role as Alice Dainard in J. J. Abrams ' sci-fi-drama blockbuster , `` Super 8 '' .

In 2011 , Fanning starred as Alice Dainard in J. J. Abrams ' sci-fi-drama blockbuster , `` Super 8 '' .


She received nominations for a Saturn Award , a Young Artist Award , a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award , a Teen Choice Award , a Scream Award , an MTV Movie Award , and more including a special Spotlight Award at the Hollywood Film Festival .

She received nominations for a Saturn Award , a Young Artist Award , a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award , a Teen Choice Award , a Scream Award , an MTV Movie Award , and more .


Mary Elle Fanning ( born April 9 , 1998 ) is an American teen actress .

Mary Elle Fanning ( born April 9 , 1998 ) , known as Elle Fanning , is an American actress .


She is an executive producer of NBC 's `` Fashion Star '' and was the host for the first season .

She is currently the host and an executive producer NBC 's `` Fashion Star '' .


The discography of Elle Varner , an American singer-songwriter , consists of one studio album , one mixtape , four singles , one promotional single and two music videos .

Elle Varner , an American singer-songwriter , has released one studio album , one mixtape , three singles , one promotional single and two music videos .


Ellen Rose Albertini Dow ( November 26 , 1913 -- May 4 , 2015 ) was an American character actress .

Ellen Albertini Dow ( November 16 , 1913 -- May 4 , 2015 ) was an American character actress .


She portrayed feisty old ladies and may be best known as the rapping grandmother in `` The Wedding Singer '' ( 1998 ) .

She mainly played feisty old ladies and is perhaps best known as the rapping grandmother in 1998 movie `` The Wedding Singer '' .


Dow 's other film roles include the elderly lady who `` outs '' her grandson in `` Wedding Crashers '' , Disco Dottie in `` 54 '' , the recipient of Christopher Lloyd 's character 's slapstick in `` Radioland Murders '' and a choir member in `` Sister Act '' .

Other roles include the homophobic grandmother in `` Wedding Crashers '' , Disco Dottie in `` 54 '' , the recipient of Christopher Lloyd 's slapstick in `` Radioland Murders '' , and a choir member in `` Sister Act '' .


Ellen Gates Starr ( March 19 , 1859 -- February 10 , 1940 ) was an American social reformer and activist .

Ellen Gates Starr ( March 19 , 1859 , near Laona , Illinois -- February 10 , 1940 , in Suffern , New York ) was an American social reformer and activist .


Ellen Philpotts-Page ( born February 21 , 1987 ) , known professionally as Ellen Page , is a Canadian actress .

Ellen Philpotts-Page ( born February 21 , 1987 ) , who goes by Ellen Page , is a Canadian actress .


Ellen Kathleen Pompeo ( , born November 10 , 1969 ) is an American actress .

Ellen Katherine Pompeo ( November 10 , 1969 ) is an American actress .


Ellen Marie Elze Anthing Vogel ( ; 26 January 1922 -- 5 August 2015 ) was a Dutch television-film and stage actress .

Ellen Marie Elze Anthing Vogel ( January 26 , 1922 -- August 5 , 2015 ) was a Dutch television , movie , and stage actress .


Canadian Forces Station ( CFS ) Alert is the northernmost settlement in the world .

Canadian Forces Station ( CFS ) Alert on Ellesmere Island is the northernmost settlement in the world .


The Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island , making it the most mountainous in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago .

The Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island : it is the most mountainous island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago .


Lying within the Canadian Arctic Archipelago , it is considered part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands , with Cape Columbia being the most northerly point of land in Canada .

It is in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago , part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands . Cape Columbia is the most northerly point of land in Canada .


This volcanic province is among the northernmost volcanism on Earth .

This volcanic province is the northernmost volcanoism on Earth .


The Ellesmere Island Volcanics are a Late Cretaceous volcanic group of volcanoes and lava flows in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of northern Ellesmere Island , Nunavut , Canada .

The Ellesmere Island Volcanics is a volcanic group of extinct volcanoes and lava flows on Ellesmere Island , Nunavut , Canada . It formed during the Cretaceous Period .


In 2010 , she became the second artist to top the BBC 's annual Sound of ... poll and win the Critics ' Choice Award at the Brit Awards in the same year .

In 2010 , she became the second artist to both top the BBC 's yearly Sound of ... poll and win the Critics ' Choice Award at the Brit Awards in the same year .


On 6 August 2011 , she performed at Lollapalooza in Chicago .

On 6 August 2011 , Goulding performed at Lollapalooza in Chicago .


She performed at the annual Nobel Peace Prize Concert on 11 December 2011 in Oslo , Norway , where she also served on a panel discussion with Amy Lee of Evanescence and Janelle Monáe .

Goulding performed at the yearly Nobel Peace Prize Concert on 11 December 2011 in Oslo , Norway . She also was on a panel discussion with Amy Lee of Evanescence and Janelle Monáe .


It debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and has sold over 850,000 copies in the UK .

The album started at number one on the UK Albums Chart . It has sold over 850,000 copies in the UK .


Ellie Kemper ( born Elizabeth Claire Kemper , May 2 , 1980 ) is an American actress , comedian , and writer .

Ellie Kemper ( born May 2 , 1980 ) is an American actress .


He was a student of Aaron Copland and John Corigliano , and is best known for his distinctive style and ability to blend various musical styles and techniques in original and inventive ways .

He was a student of Aaron Copland and John Corigliano . Goldenthal is best known for his ability to blend different musical styles and techniques in original and inventive ways .


Elliot Goldenthal ( born May 2 , 1954 ) is an American composer of contemporary classical music .

Elliot Goldenthal ( born May 2 , 1954 in Brooklyn , New York City ) is an American composer of modern classical music .


He is a Queen 's Counsel and was awarded the Companion of Honour of Barbados for his contribution to the legal system in Barbados .

He is a Queen 's Counsel . Belgrave was awarded the Companion of Honour of Barbados for his contribution to the legal system in Barbados .


He served as Director of Public Prosecutions in Barbados and as Judge of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal of Barbados .

He is a former Director of Public Prosecutions in Barbados . He was Judge of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal of Barbados .


Elliott Gould ( born Elliott Goldstein ; August 29 , 1938 ) is an American actor .

Elliot Gould ( born as Elliott Goldstein August 29 , 1938 ) is an American actor .


Gould has said that he has a `` very deep Jewish identity '' .

Gould 's parents were Jewish ; Gould says he has a very deep Jewish identity .


Sir Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke , TC , GCMG ( 28 December 191730 December 2010 ) was the second and last Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago and the first President of Trinidad and Tobago .

Sir Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke , TC , GCMG ( 28 December 1917 -- 30 December 2010 ) was a Trinidadian politician . He was the second and last Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago and the first President of Trinidad and Tobago .


He was one of the main architects of Trinidad and Tobago 's 1962 Independence constitution .

He was one of the people who created Trinidad and Tobago 's 1962 Independence constitution .