Gerhard Martin Tremmel ( born 16 November 1978 in Munich ) is a German footballer who plays for Swansea City , as a goalkeeper .

Gerhard Tremmel ( born 16 November 1978 in Munich ) is a German football goalkeeper .


His previous clubs include Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich , where he spent three years as a youth , before SpVgg Unterhaching where he made his senior debut .

He played in the youth teams of Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich and was transferred to SpVgg Unterhaching where he made his senior debut .


He joined Swansea City on 30 August 2011 on a free transfer following their promotion to the Premier League .

He plays for Swansea City in the Premier League .


The corresponding formation on the floor of the cave is known as a stalagmite .

The corresponding formation on the floor underneath a stalactite is known as a stalagmite .


Given enough time , these formations can meet and fuse to create columns of calcium carbonate .

Given enough time , these formations can meet .


Essentially , it is still the deposition of material on the ceilings of caves , however with lava stalactites formation happens very quickly in only a matter of hours , days , or weeks , whereas limestone stalactites may take up to thousands of years .

A stalactite is a form that can be found on the ceiling of a cave .


The list below is shown in list of crayola crayon colors .

Here are the 133 standard Crayola crayon colors .


For a short time in the late 90 's , the 16 count pack was temporarily changed to include `` White '' , `` Tickle Me Pink '' , `` Red Violet '' , `` Red Orange '' , `` Macaroni and Cheese '' , `` Yellow Green '' , `` Robin 's Egg Blue '' and `` Blue Violet '' .

The first box had eight colors : blue , green , red , yellow , black , brown , orange and violet .


A dinner was held for 150 employees of the Crayola Experience to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 64 - box of crayons .

In commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the 64-box of Crayola crayons in 2010 , a 64-box of Crayola colored pencils was issued .


Ascension Island hosts one of five ground antennae ( others are on Kwajalein Island , Diego Garcia , Colorado Springs and Hawaii ) that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System ( GPS ) navigational system .

There is in the island one antenna of the five that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System ( GPS ) navigational system ( others are on Kwajalein Island , Diego Garcia , Colorado Springs and Hawaii ) .


Organised settlement of Ascension Island began in 1815 , when the British garrisoned it as a precaution after imprisoning Napoleon I on Saint Helena to the southeast .

Organised settlement of Ascension Island began in 1815 , when the British sent soldiers to the island as a precaution after imprisoning Napoleon I on Saint Helena to the southeast .


By the late 1870s Norfolk pines , eucalyptus , bamboo , and banana trees grew in lush profusion at the highest point of the island , Green Mountain , creating a tropical cloud forest .

By the late 1870s Norfolk pines , eucalyptus , bamboo , and banana trees grew at the highest point of the island , Green Mountain , creating a tropical forest covered with clouds .


The island is the location of RAF Ascension Island , which is a Royal Air Force station with a United States Air Force presence , a European Space Agency rocket tracking station , an Anglo-American signals intelligence facility and the BBC World Service Atlantic Relay Station .

The island is the location of a Royal Air Force station with a United States Air Force presence , a European Space Agency station and the BBC World Service Atlantic Relay Station .


In 1899 , the Eastern Telegraph Company ( now part of Cable & Wireless Worldwide ) installed the first underwater cable from the island , connecting the UK with its colonies in South Africa .

In 1899 , the Eastern Telegraph Company ( now part of Vodafone ) installed the first underwater cable from the island , connecting the UK with its colonies in South Africa .


Sparse vegetation inland supported `` about six hundred sheep , many goats , a few cows & horses '' , and large numbers of guineafowl imported from the Cape Verde islands , as well as rats , mice and land crabs ; he agreed with the saying attributed to the people of St Helena that `` We know we live on a rock , but the poor people at Ascension live on a cinder '' .

Sparse vegetation inland supported `` about six hundred sheep , many goats , a few cows & horses '' , and large numbers of guineafowl imported from the Cape Verde islands , as well as rats , mice and land crabs .


It is governed as part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena , Ascension and Tristan da Cunha , of which the main island , Saint Helena , is around 1,300 kilometres ( 800 mi ) to the southeast .

It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena , Ascension and Tristan da Cunha , of which the main island is St Helena .


Charles Darwin described it as an arid treeless island , with nothing growing near the coast .

He described Ascension as an arid treeless island , with nothing growing near the coast .


Four years later , Hooker , with much encouragement from Darwin , advised the Royal Navy that with the help of Kew Gardens , they should institute a long-term plan of shipping trees to Ascension .

Four years later , Hooker advised the Royal Navy that with the help of Kew Gardens , they should develop a long-term plan of shipping trees to Ascension .


Thus , in 1503 when the Portuguese navigator Afonso de Albuquerque sighted the island on Ascension Day , in the church calendar , he named it after the feast day .

En 1503 when the Portuguese navigator Afonso de Albuquerque saw the island on Ascension Day , in the church calendar , he named it after the feast day .


In 1922 , letters patent made Ascension a dependency of Saint Helena .

In 1922 , the Ascension island was made a dependency of Saint Helena .


So , from 1850 and continuing year on year , ships came each depositing a varied assortment of plants from botanical gardens in Argentina , Europe and South Africa .

So , from 1850 and continuing year on year , ships came each with different plants from botanical gardens in Argentina , Europe and South Africa .


Ascension forms part of a British overseas territory together with Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha .

In 2009 , Saint Helena and its two territories received equal status under a new constitution , and the British Overseas Territory was renamed Saint Helena , Ascension and Tristan da Cunha .


Ascension Island is an isolated volcanic island in the equatorial waters of the South Atlantic Ocean , around 1,600 kilometres ( 1,000 mi ) from the coast of Africa and 2,250 kilometres ( 1,400 mi ) from the coast of South America , which is roughly midway between the horn of South America and Africa .

Ascension Island is an isolated and relatively young volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean , some 100 km ( 62 mi ) west of the mid-Atlantic Ridge , 1,504 km ( 935 mi ) from Liberia ( Cape Palmas ) , and 2,232 km ( 1,387 mi ) from Brazil ( Recife ) .


SeaMonkey is a free and open-source Internet suite .

SeaMonkey is a free and open source Internet application suite , which uses the Gecko rendering engine .


The new project-leading group is the SeaMonkey Council .

The SeaMonkey Council renamed the project SeaMonkey and continued its development .


Thus , the electron and positron are denoted simply as e − and e + respectively .

An example is the electron and the positron .


L. Frank Baum 's tale The Wonderful Wizard of Oz has a scarecrow as one of the main protagonists .

The most famous storybook scarecrow is probably the one in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum .


Manatees ( family Trichechidae , genus Trichechus ) are large , fully aquatic , mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows .

The manatees form the genus Trichechus and the family Trichechidae .


Studies suggest Florida manatees must have some access to fresh water for proper regulation of water and salts within their bodies .

Manatees live in salt water and in fresh water .


In the 5th century Slavs started to move into the area .

The Slavs started to move here in the 5th century .


As a Democratic-Republican he was selected as the fifth Vice President of the United States ( 1813-1814 ) , serving under James Madison .

As a Democratic-Republican he was elected the fifth Vice President of the United States , serving under James Madison , from March 4 , 1813 , until his death a year and a half later .


Elected to the Second Continental Congress , Gerry signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation .

Gerry was a member of the Continental Congress and was a signer of both the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation .


Elbridge Gerry was born on July 17 , 1744 , in Marblehead , Massachusetts .

Elbridge Thomas Gerry ( July 17 , 1744 - November 23 , 1814 ) was an American politician from Massachusetts .


Also the Classic Maya god of rulership and thunder known to modern Mayanists as `` God K '' , or the `` Manikin Scepter '' and to the classic Maya as K'awil was depicted with a smoking obsidian knife in his forehead and one leg replaced with a snake .

Also the Classic Maya god of rulership and thunder known to modern Mayanists as `` God K '' , or the `` Manikin Scepter '' and to the classic Maya as K'awil was shown with a smoking obsidian knife in his forehead and one leg replaced with a snake .


Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the subsequent creation `` Sun of Water '' , and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation `` The Sun of Wind '' by striking down Quetzalcoatl .

Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the following creation `` Sun of Water '' , and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation `` The Sun of Wind '' by striking down Quetzalcoatl .


Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest , and sometimes smoke would emanate from the mirror .

Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest , and sometimes smoke would come from the mirror .


The four Tezcatlipocas were the sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl , lady and lord of the duality , and were the creators of all the other gods , as well as the world and all humanity .

The four Tezcatlipocas were the sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl , lord and lady of the duality , and were the creators of all the other gods , as well as the world and man .


He is often shown with his right foot replaced with an obsidian mirror or a bone-an allusion to the creation myth in which he loses his foot battling with the Earth Monster .

He is often shown with his right foot replaced with an obsidian mirror or a snake - an allusion to the creation myth in which he loses his foot battling with the Earth Monster .


When depicted he was usually drawn with a black and a yellow stripe painted across his face .

On pictures he was usually drawn with a black and a yellow stripe painted across his face .


One of the four sons of Ometeotl , he is associated with a wide range of concepts , including the night sky , the night winds , hurricanes , the north , the earth , obsidian , enmity , discord , rulership , divination , temptation , jaguars , sorcery , beauty , war and strife .

Some of these are the night sky , the night winds , hurricanes , the north , the earth , obsidian , enmity , discord , rulership , divination , temptation , sorcery , beauty , war and strife .


He had many epithets which alluded to different aspects of his deity : Titlacauan ( `` We are his Slaves '' ) , Ipalnemoani ( `` He by whom we live '' ) , Necoc Yaotl ( `` Enemy of Both Sides '' ) , Tloque Nahuaque ( `` Lord of the Near and the Nigh '' ) and Yohualli Èecatl ( `` Night , Wind '' ) , Ome acatl ( `` Two Reed '' ) , Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque ( `` Possessor of the Sky and Earth '' ) .

He had many names in context with different aspects of his deity : Titlacauan ( `` We are his Slaves '' ) , Ipalnemoani ( `` He by whom we live '' ) , Necoc Yaotl ( `` Enemy of Both Sides '' ) , Tloque Nahuaque ( `` Lord of the Near and the Nigh '' ) and Yohualli Èecatl ( Night , Wind ) , Ome acatl ( `` Two Reed '' ) , Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque ( `` Possessor of the Sky and Earth '' ) .


His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as `` Smoking Mirror '' and alludes to his connection to obsidian , the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica and which was used for shamanic rituals .

His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as `` Smoking Mirror '' because of his connection to obsidian , the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica and which was used for shamanic rituals .


Deleted articles may not be recovered and reused from Wikipedia mirrors , Google cache , or the view-deleted administrator right .

Deleted articles should not be recovered and reused from Wikipedia mirrors , Google cache , or the view-deleted administrator right .


If the material being copied has more than one author , attribution requirements can technically be satisfied with a note in edit summary directing attention to a list of contributors on the talk page , but as the Terms of Service indicate , a hyperlink is preferred where possible .

If the material being copied has more than one author , attribution requirements can technically be satisfied with a note in edit summary directing attention to a list of contributors on the talk page , but as the Terms of Service show , a hyperlink is preferred where possible .


As guidance , none of the following are `` creative expression '' requiring attribution , for Wikipedia purposes : Quotes from external sources do not need to be attributed to the original Wikipedia contributor , although any text surrounding them would be , and the original source must still be cited .

As guidance , none of the following are `` creative expression '' requiring attribution , for Wikipedia purposes : Quotes from external sources do not need to be attributed to the original Wikipedia contributor , but the original source must still be cited .


There are also some situations in Wikipedia where copying may not be appropriate , such as if two articles are being created on the same subject because editors of the original can not agree on the article 's development .

There are also some situations in Wikipedia where copying may not be appropriate , such as if two articles are being created on the same subject because editors of the original can not agree on what the article should say .


Hyperlink If material has been contributed by more than one author , providing a link in the edit summary is the simplest method of providing attribution .

Hyperlink If material has been added by more than one author , providing a link in the edit summary is the easiest method of providing attribution .


A statement in the edit summary such as copied content from ( ( article name ) ) ; see that article 's history for attribution will direct interested parties to the edit history of the source page , where they can trace exactly who added what content when .

A statement in the edit summary such as copied content from ( ( article name ) ) ; see that article 's history for attribution will mean that people who are looking for the attribution can find the edit history of the source page , where they can trace exactly who added what content when .


A statement in the edit summary such as text originally contributed by ( ( User : Example ) ) on 2014 14 April serves as full attribution .

A statement in the edit summary such as text originally contributed by ( ( User : Example ) ) on 1 January 2009 serves as full attribution .


Dummy edits should be used for this purpose , whenever practical ; otherwise , talk page attribution will be necessary .

Dummy edits should be used for this purpose , when it is possible ; otherwise , talk page attribution will be necessary .


Content rewritten in one 's own words does not need attribution .

Content which you have rewritten in your own words also does not need attribution .


A direct link ( such as an InterWikimedia link ) should be included in the edit summary ; the template { { Interwiki copy } } is available for the article 's talk page .

A direct link ( such as an InterWikimedia link ) should be included in the edit summary ; the template { { Interwiki copy } } can be used for the article 's talk page .


If the list of authors is brief , this may be provided in the edit summary .

If the list of authors is short , this may be provided in the edit summary .


When translating material from a Wikimedia project licensed under CC-By-SA , a note identifying the Wikimedia source ( such as an interlanguage link ) should be provided in an edit summary in the translated page , ideally in its first edit .

When translating material from a Wikimedia project licensed under CC-By-SA , a note identifying the Wikimedia source ( such as an interlanguage link ) should be made in edit summary and a link left to the original at the article 's talk page .


If an article is deleted , its history is removed and thus its content can not be reused on Wikipedia-even under the same article title-unless attribution is otherwise provided ( or the page undeleted ) .

This means that its content can not be reused on Wikipedia-even under the same article title-unless attribution is otherwise provided ( or the page undeleted ) .


If copying or moving via `` transwiki '' from another Wikimedia project that is licensed under CC-BY-SA ( such as Wikimedia Commons , Wiktionary , and Wikispecies ) , you may satisfy attribution either by providing a complete list of authors of the original content ( the complete list can be generated by copying the history of the remote page ) or by providing a direct link to the original material .

If copying or moving by transwiki import from another Wikimedia project that is licensed under CC-BY-SA ( such as Wikimedia Commons , Wiktionary , and Wikispecies ) , attribution can be done either by providing a complete list of authors of the original content ( the complete list can be generated by copying the history of the other page ) or by providing a direct link to the original material .


Instead , they are required to co-license their contributions under the copyleft licenses Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License ( CC-BY-SA ) and GNU Free Documentation License ( GFDL ) .

However , they must license their changes under the copyleft licenses Wikipedia uses , which are the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License ( CC-BY-SA ) and GNU Free Documentation License ( GFDL ) .


It is good practice , especially if copying is extensive , to make a note in an edit summary at the source page as well .

It is good practice , especially if a lot is copied , to make a note in an edit summary at the source page as well .


Attribution can be provided in any of the fashions detailed in the Terms of Use ( listed above ) , although methods ( a ) and ( c ) - i.e. , through a hyperlink ( where possible ) or URL to the article or articles you contributed to ; or through a list of all authors - are the most practical for transferring text from one Wikipedia page to another .

Attribution can be provided in any of the ways found in the Terms of Use ( listed above ) , although methods ( a ) and ( c ) - that is , through a hyperlink ( where possible ) or URL to the article or articles you contributed to ; or through a list of all authors - are the most useful for transferring text from one Wikipedia page to another .


The acceptable solution to disagreement on the development of an article is to seek consensus through dispute resolution .

The proper solution to disagreement like this is to seek consensus through dispute resolution .


A disadvantage with this method is that the page history of the original article must subsequently be retained in order to maintain attribution .

One problem with this method is that the page history of the original article must be kept in order to maintain attribution .


The CC-BY-SA , section 4 ( c ) , states that : The GFDL , section 4-I , states that : The Wikimedia Foundation 's Terms of Use are clear that attribution will be supplied : If material is used without attribution , it violates the licensing terms under which it has been provided , which in turn violates the Reusers ' rights and obligations clause of Wikipedia 's copyrights policy .

The CC-BY-SA , section 4 ( c ) , states that : The GFDL , section 4-I , states that : The Wikimedia Foundation 's Terms of Use are clear that attribution will be supplied : If material is used without attributing the original authors , then these licensing terms have been broken .


If the entire contents of one page were relocated to another title via cutting and pasting , leaving a redirect at the previous page , the licensing violation can be repaired through the use of the { { histmerge } } template .

If a Wikipedia page was moved to another title by cutting and pasting , leaving a redirect at the previous page , the licensing violation can be repaired through the use of the { { histmerge } } template .


To avoid the source page being inadvertently moved or deleted , it is helpful to make a note of the copying on the talk page of the source article .

To help with this , it is helpful to make a note of the copying on the talk page of the source article .


It is the responsibility of the editor importing content to determine the license that applies and ensure that attribution is satisfied .

It is the responsibility of the editor importing content to find out which license applies and make sure that attribution is satisfied .


Not everything copied from one Wikipedia page to another requires attribution .

Not everything copied from one Wikipedia page to another needs to be attributed .


It may sometimes be necessary to delete specific parts of an article 's history for various reasons ( copyright violations introduced but later excised ; extreme personal attacks ; personal information ) through Selective History deletion , Revision Deletion or Oversight .

This is done through Selective History deletion , Revision Deletion or Oversight .


While there may be many reasons to duplicate text from one page into another , there are additional procedures , and templates , which may be necessary for certain situations of copying within Wikipedia .

While there may be many reasons to copy text from one page into another , there are other steps and templates , which may be needed in certain cases .


Both methods have strengths and weaknesses , but either satisfies the licensing requirements if properly done .

Either of them meets the licensing requirements if properly done .


The template { { copied } } can be used for this purpose .

The template { { copied } } can be used to do this .


List of authors When dealing with a page edited by many , a hyperlink is the simplest solution , but if the content being copied has only one contributor , it may be preferable simply to list him or her individually .

List of authors When dealing with a page edited by many , a hyperlink is the simplest solution .


On 14 December 2002 , the Norwegian auto carrier Tricolor collided with the Bahamian-registered Kariba and sank off Dunkirk Harbour , causing a hazard to navigation in the English Channel .

On 14 December 2002 , the Norwegian auto carrier Tricolor collided with the Bahamian-registered Kariba and sank off Dunkirk harbor , causing a hazard to navigation in the English Channel .


Dunkirk is twinned with : Dunkirk has co-operation agreements with :

Dunkirk is twinned with : Dunkirk has cooperation agreements with :


The population of the city ( commune ) at the 1999 census was 70,850 inhabitants ( 71,300 inhabitants according to February 2004 estimates ) .

Population of the city ( commune ) at 1999 was 70,850 inhabitants ( 71,300 inhabitants as of February 2004 estimates ) .


The population of the metropolitan area was 265,974 inhabitants according to the 1999 census .

Population of the whole metropolitan area was 265,974 inhabitants at the 1999 census .


Until the middle of the 20th century the city was situated in the French Flemish area ; today the local Flemish dialect , a variety of the Dutch language , can still be found but has been largely replaced by French .

Until the middle of the 20th century the city was in the Dutch language area ; today the local Dutch dialect still can be found but has been largely replaced by French .


The most apparent type of interspecific aggression is that observed in the interaction between a predator and its prey .

The most apparent type of aggression is that seen in the interaction between a predator and its prey .


Predatory or defensive behavior between members of different species may not be considered aggression in the same sense .

Predatory or defensive behavior between members of different species is not normally considered as `` aggression . ''


Aggression has been defined from this viewpoint as `` behavior which is intended to increase the social dominance of the organism relative to the dominance position of other organisms '' .

Ferguson and Beaver defined aggressive behavior as `` Behavior which is intended to increase the social dominance of the organism relative to the dominance position of other organisms '' Aggression takes a variety of forms among humans and can be physical , mental , or verbal .


`` Summertime '' is a song by American R&B singer Beyoncé Knowles featuring American rapper P. Diddy .

Summertime is a single released by R&B singer Beyoncé featuring rapper P. Diddy in 2003 .


Freire makes no direct reference to his most direct influence for the distinction , which stems back at least as far as Hegel in 1802 , and has since been reprised by many authors including Engels , Marx , Lenin , Gramsci , Simone Weil and others .

Freire makes no direct reference to his most direct influence for the distinction , which stems back to a least Hegel in 1802 , and has since been reprised by many authors including Engels , Marx , Lenin , Gramsci , Simone Weil and others .


Freire believed that `` education makes sense because women and men learn that through learning they can make and remake themselves , because women and men are able to take responsibility for themselves as beings capable of knowing - of knowing that they know and knowing that they do n't '' ( Freire , 2004 , p. 15 ) In terms of actual pedagogy , Freire is best known for his attack on what he called the `` banking '' concept of education , in which the student was viewed as an empty account to be filled by the teacher .


Paulo Freire contributed a philosophy of education that came not only from the more classical approaches stemming from Plato , but also from modern Marxist and anti-colonialist thinkers .

Paulo Freire wrote about the philosophy of education that came not only from old school such as Plato , but also from modern Marxist and anti-colonialist thinkers .


In Pedagogy of the Oppressed ( 1970 ) , Freire , reprising the oppressors-oppressed distinction , differentiates between the two positions in an unjust society , the oppressor and the oppressed .

In Pedagogy of the Oppressed ( 1970 ) , Freire , talks about the oppressors-oppressed distinction , seeing differences between the two positions in an unjust society : the oppressor and the oppressed .


Coleman was born and raised in Fort Worth , Texas .

Coleman was born in Fort Worth , Texas .


In more recent years , he has played a metal saxophone .


It won the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for music .

His album Sound Grammar won the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for music .


After a show in Baton Rouge , he was assaulted and his saxophone was destroyed .

In Baton Rouge , he was attacked and his saxophone was destroyed .


The session also featured trumpeter Don Cherry , drummer Billy Higgins , bassist Don Payne and Walter Norris on piano .

Other musicians like Don Cherry , Billy Higgins , Don Payne and Walter Norris also played on the record .


He signed a multi-album contract with Atlantic Records who released The Shape of Jazz to Come in 1959 .

He made a record called The Shape of Jazz to Come in 1959 .


In 1958 , Coleman led his first recording session for Contemporary , Something Else !!!!

In 1958 Coleman made a record called Something Else !!!!


Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman ( born March 9 , 1930 , Fort Worth , Texas ) is an American saxophonist , violinist , trumpeter and composer .

Ornette Coleman ( born March 9 , 1930 ) is an American jazz musician .


Coleman 's quartet received a lengthy - and sometimes controversial - engagement at New York City 's famed Five Spot jazz club .

Coleman 's quartet played at a jazz club in New York City .


He had first bought a plastic horn in Los Angeles in 1954 because he was unable to afford a metal saxophone , though he did n't like the sound of the plastic instrument at first .

He had first bought a plastic one in Los Angeles in 1954 because he could not afford a metal one .


The Open Championship , or simply The Open ( often referred to as the British Open ) , is the oldest of the four major championships in professional golf .

The Open Championship - often known as the British Open outside the United Kingdom and Ireland - is the oldest of the four major championships in men 's golf .


However , some anal fissures become chronic and deep and will not heal .

If an anal fissure has become chronic and will not go away , medical surgery can be a solution .


Winona Ryder ( born Winona Laura Horowitz ; October 29 , 1971 ) is an American actress .

Winona Laura Horowitz ( born October 29 , 1971 ) , better known under her professional name Winona Ryder , is an American actress .


Ryder was convicted of grand theft , shoplifting , and vandalism , but was acquitted on the third felony charge , burglary .

On 6 November 2002 , she was convicted of grand theft and vandalism ; she was cleared of burglary .


On December 12 , 2001 , Ryder was arrested on shoplifting charges in Beverly Hills , California .

Ryder also received worldwide attention after her arrest on December 12 , 2001 for shoplifting clothes from a Saks Fifth Avenue store , after cutting off the security tags , in Beverly Hills , California .


Ryder 's first significant role , in Tim Burton 's Beetlejuice ( 1988 ) , was as Lydia Deetz , a goth teenager , and won her critical and popular recognition .

Although Ryder made her screen debut in Lucas ( 1986 ) , her first big role came in 1988 with Beetlejuice as Lydia Deetz , a Goth teenager .


The word has traditionally been linked to the name of the legendary founder of the Armenian nation , Hayk , which is also a popular Armenian given name .

The word has traditionally been linked to the name of the legendary founder of the Armenian nation , Haik , which is also a popular Armenian name .


Historically , the name Armenian has come to internationally designate this group of people .

Historically , the name Armenian has come to internationally designate this group of people from the most common Armenian names : Arman , Արման ( Armenians use Arman , the older variant of Armen , Արմեն ) , Armen , and Armin ' e ( female name ) .


Players can steal and drive a variety of vehicles , including automobiles , boats , helicopters , and motorcycles .

Players can steal and drive many types of cars , boats , helicopters and motorcycles .


Grand Theft Auto IV takes advantage of Natural Motion 's Euphoria engine , which combines artificial intelligence , bio-mechanics and physics to make open , non-linear environments that allow players to explore and choose how they wish to play the game .

Players can explore and choose how they want to play the game .


Grand Theft Auto IV has received universal acclaim from video game critics .

Grand Theft Auto IV has the same basic gameplay from the earlier games in the series .


On 10 March 2011 , Take-Two announced that Grand Theft Auto IV had sold over 20 million copies and Grand Theft Auto series has now sold over 100 million copies .

Grand Theft Auto IV ( GTA IV ) is the 11th Grand Theft Auto game in the series .


On foot , the player character can walk , run , jump , climb over obstacles and swim , as well as use weapons and perform basic hand-to-hand combat .

The player can walk , run , swim , climb , jump and use weapons and basic hand-to-hand combat .


It was admitted as the 49th state of the U.S. on January 3 , 1959 .

It became the 49th state on January 3 , 1959 .


The state is bordered by Yukon and British Columbia in Canada , to the east , the Gulf of Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the south , the Bering Sea , Bering Strait , and Chukchi Sea to the west and the Arctic Ocean to the north .

It has borders with Canada , the Arctic Ocean , the Pacific Ocean , and the Bering Strait .


Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area , the 4th least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States .

Alaska is the biggest state in the United States .


It is also known as Alyeska , the `` great land '' , an Aleut word derived from the same root .

The land is also called Alyeska , which is another Aleut word that means `` the great land . ''


Literally , it means object to which the action of the sea is directed .

This means `` the mainland '' or `` the object towards which the action of the sea is directed . ''


The United States purchased Alaska from Russia on March 30 , 1867 , for $ 7.2 million ( $ 121 million adjusted for inflation ) at approximately two cents per acre ( $ 4.74 \ / km ² ) .

The United States bought Alaska from Russia on March 30 , 1867 .


In general worship , Guan Yu is widely referred to as `` Emperor Guan '' ( 關帝 ) , short for his Taoist title `` Saintly Emperor Guan '' ( 關聖帝君 ) , and as `` Guan Gong '' ( 關公 ; literally : `` Lord Guan '' ) .

In later centuries , Guan Yu became a Chinese deity and was given the name Guan Gong , meaning `` Lord Guan '' .


It lays eggs in chains similar to some toad species .

It lays eggs in chains like some toad species .


Notaden is a genus of burrowing ground frogs native to central and northern Australia .


Because of its similarity to some species of toads it is often incorrectly referred to as a toad .

Because it looks like some species of toads it is often incorrectly called a toad .


Its fingers lack webbing and its toes may have slight to no webbing .

Its fingers do not have webbing and its toes may have little to no webbing .


Perhaps the first civilization to have a dedicated force of military engineering specialists were the Romans , whose army contained a dedicated corps of military engineers known as Roman military engineering .

Perhaps the first people who had a special force of military engineering specialists were the Romans .


Harry Frederick Harlow ( October 31 , 1905 - December 6 , 1981 ) was an American psychologist best known for his maternal-separation , dependency needs , and social isolation experiments on rhesus monkeys , which demonstrated the importance of care-giving and companionship in social and cognitive development .

Harry Frederick Harlow ( October 31 , 1905 - December 6 , 1981 ) was an American psychologist .


Born Harry Israel on October 31 , 1905 to Mabel Rock and Alonzo Harlow Israel , Harlow grew up in Fairfield , Iowa , the second youngest of four brothers .

Harlow was born Harry Israel on October 31 , 1905 .


Well-known species of the Euphausiidae of commercial krill fisheries include Antarctic krill ( Euphausia superba ) , Pacific krill ( Euphausia pacifica ) and Northern krill ( Meganyctiphanes norvegica ) .

Well known species are the Antarctic krill ( Euphausia superba ) , Pacific krill ( Euphausia pacifica ) and Northern krill ( Meganyctiphanes norvegica ) .


In the Southern Ocean , one species , the Antarctic krill , Euphausia superba , makes up an estimated biomass of around 379,000,000 tonnes , more than that of humans .

In the Southern Ocean , one species , the Antarctic krill , Euphausia superba , makes up an estimated biomass of over 500,000,000 tonnes ( 490,000,000 long tons ; 550,000,000 short tons ) , roughly twice that of the human race .


Of this , over half is eaten by whales , seals , penguins , squid and fish each year , and is replaced by growth and reproduction .

Of this , over half is eaten by each year , and is replaced by growth and reproduction .


Krill are considered an important trophic level connection - near the bottom of the food chain - because they feed on phytoplankton and to a lesser extent zooplankton , converting these into a form suitable for many larger animals for whom krill makes up the largest part of their diet .

They feed on phytoplankton and to a lesser extent zooplankton .


Most krill species display large daily vertical migrations , thus providing food for predators near the surface at night and in deeper waters during the day .

Most krill species make large vertical migrations .


Krill are small crustaceans of the order Euphausiacea , and are found in all the world 's oceans .

Krill are small shrimp-like crustaceans about an inch or so long , found in all the oceans of the world .


Christian tradition , influenced by the Jewish presentation of the passage of Isaiah as applicable to Satan , came to use the Latin word for `` morning star '' , lucifer , as a proper name ( `` Lucifer '' ) for Satan as Satan was before his fall .


Hello , Harvest Moon is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Kate Kiesler .

Hello , Harvest Moon is a children 's picture book written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Kate Kiesler .


It then shines on a silent street , corn and wheat fields and autumn trees .

It then shines on a silent street , corn and wheat fields and fall trees .


Destiny ( also known as Fate , Czech : Osud ) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer and Fedora Bartošová .

Fate ( in Czech : Osud ) , is an opera by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček .


Uttar Pradesh is the fourth largest Indian state by economy , with a GDP of 7080 billion ( US$ 120 billion ) .

Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India .


This earthquake devastated Tokyo , the port city of Yokohama , and the surrounding prefectures of Chiba , Kanagawa , and Shizuoka , and caused widespread damage throughout the Kantō region .

This earthquake destroyed Tokyo , the port city of Yokohama , surrounding prefectures of Chiba , Kanagawa , and Shizuoka .


The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube , dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed , lying in a circle of light , and riding a mechanical bull .

The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube , dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed , lying in a circle of light and riding a mechanical bull .


A remix of the song features American rapper Consequence .

A remix of the song features rapper Consequence .


To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull , the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second ( see frame rate ) and Knowles sang twice as quickly , but it was n't until 4:00 am that they completed work .

To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull , the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second ( see frame rate ) and Knowles sang twice as quickly , but it was not until 4:00 a.m. that they completed work .


Though she is from Texas , she had never previously been on mechanical bull .

Though Knowles is from Texas , she had never previously been on mechanical bull .


It samples Jake Wade and the Soul Searchers ' song `` Searching for Soul '' , which was written by Chuck Middleton .

It features a sample of Jake Wade and the Soul Searchers ' song `` Searching for Soul '' , which was written by Chuck Middleton .


It was shot in black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina Matsoukas alongside Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album , which was released the same month ; `` Suga Mama '' was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the video album .

It is black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina and Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album , which was released the same month ; it was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the album .


`` Suga Mama '' was added on the set list of Knowles ' world tour , The Beyoncé Experience ( 2007 ) .

`` Suga Mama '' was included on the set list of Knowles 's 2007 tour , The Beyoncé Experience , and The Tennessean wrote that the song `` was even sexier and more gutbucket than on record '' .


The accompanying music video for `` Suga Mama '' was released to British music channels in April 2007 .

The `` Suga Mama '' music video was released to UK music channels in April 2007 .


`` Suga Mama '' is a song recorded by American R&B singer Beyoncé Knowles for her second studio album , B'Day ( 2006 ) .

Suga Mama is an R&B \ / soul\/funk\/rock song written by Beyoncé Knowles , Rich Harrison , and Makeba , and produced by Knowles and Harrison for Knowles ' second solo album , B'Day ( 2006 ) .


The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by stress of weather to put in at Vega de Navia ( now known as Puerto de Vega ) in Asturias , and there he died on November 27 , 1811 .

The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by stress of weather to put in at Vega de Navia ( now Puerto de Vega ) in Asturias , and there he died on November 27 1811 .


Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos ( born Gaspar Melchor de Xove y Llanos , 5 January 1744 - 27 November 1811 ) was a Spanish neoclassical statesman , author , philosopher and a major figure of the Age of Enlightenment in Spain .

Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos ( 5 January , 1744 - 27 November , 1811 ) was a Spanish neoclassical statesman , writer and philosopher .


Joseph Bonaparte , having gained the Spanish throne , made Melchor de Jovellanos the most brilliant offers , but the latter sternly refused them all and joined the patriotic party .

Joseph Bonaparte , on mounting the Spanish throne , made Jovellanos lots of offers but he refused them all and joined a patriotic party .


Originally , a landmark literally meant a geographic feature used by explorers and others to find their way back or through an area .

Originally , a landmark literally meant an important , or particular geographic point , ( like a mountain , a cliff , or a river ) used by explorers and others to find their way back or through an area .


In modern usage , a landmark includes anything that is easily recognizable , such as a monument , building , or other structure .

In modern use , it includes anything that can be recognized easily , such as a monument , building , or other structure .


Landmarks in the British English sense are often used for casual navigation , such as giving directions .

Landmarks in the British English are normally used for casual navigation , such as giving directions to someone to get somewhere .


In American English it is the main term used to designate places that might be of interest to tourists due to notable physical features or historical significance .

In American English it is the main word used to call places that can be of interest to tourists because they are beautiful , or big , or they have historical importance .


Whereas two-sided confidence limits form a confidence interval , their one-sided counterparts are referred to as lower or upper confidence bounds .

The end points of the confidence interval are referred to as confidence limits .


In statistics , a confidence interval ( CI ) is a type of interval estimate of a population parameter and is used to indicate the reliability of an estimate .

In statistics a confidence interval is a special form of estimating a certain parameter .


A confidence interval does not predict that the true value of the parameter has a particular probability of being in the confidence interval given the data actually obtained .

Such an interval is called a confidence interval for the parameter μ .


In applied practice , confidence intervals are typically stated at the 95 % confidence level .

The confidence interval is always given together with the confidence level .


A major factor determining the length of a confidence interval is the size of the sample used in the estimation procedure , for example the number of people taking part in a survey .

For a given estimation procedure in a given situation , the higher the confidence level , the wider the confidence interval will be .


The gray wolf or gray wolf ( Canis lupus ) is a canid native to the wilderness and remote areas of North America , Eurasia , and North Africa .

The gray wolf or gray wolf ( Canis lupus ) , also known as the timber wolf or simply wolf , is a mammal of the order Carnivora .


Bismuth chloride is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis .

Bismuth ( III ) chloride , also known as bismuth trichloride , is a chemical compound .


On 29 September 1839 Carcoar became just the third settlement west of the Blue Mountains to be gazetted .

On 29 September 1839 Carcoar became the third town west of the Blue Mountains .


The first official land grant , comprising 560 acres ( 2.3 km ² ) , was issued to Thomas Icely on 26 May 1829 .

The first official land grant , 560 acres ( 2.3 km ² ) , was given to Thomas Icely on 26 May 1829 .


Carcoar is a Gundungura word meaning either frog or kookaburra .

Carcoar is a Aboriginal word from the Gundungura people meaning either frog or kookaburra .


Later still the Presbyterian Reverend James Adam was held up by Ben Hall who finding that the Reverend made a good impression upon him decided not to rob him .

The Presbyterian Reverend James Adam was held up by Ben Hall .


Carcoar is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales , Australia , in Blayney Shire .

Carcoar is a town in New South Wales , Australia .


The government began erecting a number of significant public buildings starting in the late 1870s .

The government began building a number of important buildings in the late 1870s .


It has continued to function as a school since that day making it one of the oldest continuous schools in Australia .

It is one of the oldest schools in Australia .


The LVR run tourist trains , mainly from Cowra to Blayney and Canowindra , and have now moved into general freight haulage .

The LVR run tourist trains , mainly from Cowra to Blayney and Canowindra .


The first allotments in the town were sold in 1840 .

The first land for houses in the town were sold in 1840 .


It is located in a small green valley , with the township and buildings on both banks of the Belubula River .

Carcoar is in a small green valley , with the town on both sides of the Belubula River .


Carcoar was not on the rail line until 1888 when the Blayney-Demondrille Line , which is an extension of the Main Southern Line , was constructed .

Carcoar was joined to the railway line in 1888 when the Blayney-Demondrille Line .


Two local lads from the Mount Macquarie area ( now Neville ) long-term friends Mickey Bourke and Johnny Vane attempted to steal a racehorse from the ` Coombing Park ' stables , stablehand German Charley tried to stop them and Bourke shot him in the mouth .

In one robbery , German Charley tried to stop Mickey Bourke from stealing a racehorse from the Coombing Park stables .


The first European to travel through the area was surveyor George Evans , who , heading south-west from Bathurst in 1815 , set up his camp at the head of Coombing Creek .

He came from Bathurst in 1815 and set up his camp on Coombing Creek .


By 1850 Carcoar was the second most populous town west of the mountains , second in size only to Bathurst and became a banking and administrative center for the area .

By 1850 Carcoar was the second biggest town west of the mountains .


The town has been classified by the National Trust due to the number of intact 19th-century buildings .

The town has been classified by the National Trust .


This was significant as it was Australia 's first bank robbery , and in broad daylight .

This may be Australia 's first daylight bank robbery .


On 13 July 1863 Johnny Gilbert and John O'Meally led by Ben Hall held up the Commercial Bank at Carcoar .

In 1863 Johnny Gilbert and John O'Meally tried to rob the Commercial Bank .


Another blow came to the town when the railway went to Blayney ( 13 km to the North West ) in 1874 .

The railway line went to Blayney 13 km ( 8 mi ) north west in 1874 .


It is situated just off the Mid-Western Highway 258 km west of Sydney and 52 km south-west of Bathurst and is 720 m above sea-level .

It next to the Mid-Western Highway , 258 km ( 160 mi ) west of Sydney and 52 km ( 32 mi ) south west of Bathurst .


The location of the town in the bottom of a steep valley counted against it for railway construction .

Because the town is at the bottom of a steep valley it was n't suitable for the railway .


By the early 1880s the population was in decline .

By the early 1880s many people had left the town .


In 2006 , the town had a population of 218 people .


A brave teller in the bank fired a shot into the ceiling of the bank , thwarting the robbery .

Both bushrangers ran away when a bank worker fired a shot into the ceiling of the bank .


A formal security clearance is often required to handle classified documents or access classified data .

A formal security clearance is required to handle classified documents or access classified data .


The clearance process usually requires a satisfactory background investigation .

The clearance process requires a satisfactory background investigation .


Such material would cause `` exceptionally grave damage '' to national security if made publicly available .

Such material would cause `` exceptionally grave damage '' to national security if publicly available .


Restricted Such material would cause `` undesirable effects '' if publicly available .


Confidential Such material would cause `` damage '' or be `` prejudicial '' to national security if publicly available .


Although the classification systems vary from country to country , most have levels corresponding to the following British definitions ( from the highest level to lowest ) The highest level except of classification of material on a national level .

Although the classification systems vary from country to country , most have levels corresponding to the following British definitions ( from the highest level to lowest ) : Top Secret ( TS ) The highest level of classification of material on a national level .


Such material would cause `` serious damage '' to national security if it were publicly available .

Secret Such material would cause `` serious damage '' to national security if publicly available .


Classification formalises what constitutes a `` state secret '' and accords different levels of protection based on the expected damage the information might cause in the wrong hands .

Classification formalizes what constitutes a `` state secret '' and deals with different levels of protection based on the expected damage the information might cause if it reached the wrong hands .


The purpose of classification is to protect information .

The purpose of classification is to protect information from being used to damage or cause danger to national security .


Some countries do not have such a classification ; in public sectors , such as commercial industries , such level are also called and known as `` Private Information '' .

Some countries do not have such a classification .


Technically not a classification level ; but this is a feature of some classification schemes , used for government documents that do not merit a particular classification .

Unclassified Technically not a classification level , but is used for government documents that do not have a classification listed above .


Cavill was born on the island of Jersey in the Channel Islands .

Cavill was born on May 5 , 1983 in Jersey , Channel Islands .


Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill ( born 5 May 1983 ) is a British actor and model .

Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill ( born May 5 , 1983 in Jersey , Channel Islands ) is an English movie , voice , and television actor .


This return to the ideas of classical liberalism was called neo-classical liberalism .

Many of the beliefs of libertarianism are similar to the beliefs in classical liberalism .


`` I 'll Be Stronger '' was the first song Utada wrote .

She wrote a song called I 'll Be Stronger .


She then released her debut album Precious .

A while later , after another single , she released her first Japanese album , First Love .


Hikaru Utada ( 宇多田ヒカル Utada Hikaru , born January 19 , 1983 in New York City ) , is an American-born Japanese singer and songwriter .


He is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art and the most important in Dutch history .

He is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art history , and the most important in Dutch history .


His self-portraits form a unique and intimate biography , in which the artist surveyed himself without vanity and with the utmost sincerity .

His self-portraits are a unique biography , in which the artist surveyed himself without vanity and with the utmost sincerity .


She would later charge Rembrandt with breach of promise and was awarded alimony of 200 guilders a year .

She later charged Rembrandt with breach of promise and was awarded 200 guilders a year .


Having achieved youthful success as a portrait painter , Rembrandt 's later years were marked by personal tragedy and financial hardships .

After his success as a young portrait painter , he had personal tragedy and financial hardships in his later years .


Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was born on 15 July 1606 in Leiden , in the Dutch Republic , now the Netherlands .

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn ( Leiden , 15 July 1606 - Amsterdam , 4 October 1669 ) was a famous Dutch painter and artist .


Rembrandt worked to have her committed for twelve years to an asylum or poorhouse ( called a `` bridewell '' ) at Gouda , after learning she had pawned jewelry that had once belonged to Saskia and that he had given to her .

p28 When Rembrandt learned she had pawned Saskia 's jewellery , which Rembrandt had given her , he had her committed for twelve years to a poorhouse ( a ` bridewell ' ) at Gouda .


Yet his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime , his reputation as an artist remained high , and for twenty years he taught many important Dutch painters .

Yet his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime , and his reputation as an artist remained high .


Rembrandt 's greatest creative triumphs are exemplified especially in his portraits of his contemporaries , self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible .

p203 Rembrandt 's greatest creative work is seen in his portraits of his contemporaries , self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible .


During Saskia 's illness , Geertje Dircx was hired as Titus ' caretaker and nurse and also became Rembrandt 's lover .

During Saskia 's illness , a nurse was hired , who probably also became Rembrandt 's lover .


In 1640 , they had a second daughter , also named Cornelia , who died after living barely over a month .


Most festivals include dancing and music , as well as all kinds of local delicacies .

Most festivals include dancing and music , as well as all kinds of local food .


The 2001 census identified 80.6 % of the population being Hindu .

The 2001 census recorded that 80.6 % of the population was Hindu .


About 3.2 % practice Islam and 3.6 % of the population follows the indigenous Kirant religion .

Another 3.6 % of the population follows the native Kirant religion .


Buddhism was practiced by about 11 % of the population ( although many people labeled Hindu or Buddhist often practice a syncretic blend of Hinduism , Buddhism , and\/or animist traditions ) .

Buddhism was practiced by about 11 % of the population , although many people often practice their own mix of Hindu , Buddhist , and\/or animist traditions .


football is the most popular sport in Nepal , followed by Cricket and volleyball .

Some Nepalese dances include : The most popular sport in Nepal is cricket .


The cultural heritage of Nepal has evolved over the centuries .

Its cultural heritage has developed over several thousands of years .


Nepal 's linguistic heritage has evolved from three major language groups : Indo-Aryan , Tibeto-Burman , and indigenous .

Nepal 's languages come from three major language groups : Indo-Aryan , Tibeto-Burman and indigenous .


Nepali , written in Devanagari script , is the official national language and serves as lingua franca among Nepalese ethno-linguistic groups .

The official national language of Nepal is Nepali , written in Devanagari script .


Deletion and oversight may be used in appropriate cases to remove the information .

Deletion and oversight may be used to remove the information .


Users who seriously disrupt Wikipedia may be banned .

Users who disrupt Wikipedia may be blocked .


If they are not disruptive , personal information may be removed and the user advised as shown below .

If they are not disruptive then personal information may just be removed and the user asked not to add the information back .


Reed-Solomon codes were developed in 1960 by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon , who were then staff members of MIT Lincoln Laboratory .

The code was invented in 1960 by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon , who were then members of MIT Lincoln Laboratory .


The first commercial application in mass-produced consumer products appeared in 1982 with the compact disc , where two interleaved RS codes are used .

The first application , in 1982 , of RS codes in mass-produced products was the compact disc , where two interleaved RS codes are used .


They are prominently used in consumer electronics such as CDs , DVDs , Blu-ray Discs , in data transmission technologies such as DSL and WiMAX , in broadcast systems such as DVB and ATSC , and in computer applications such as RAID 6 systems .

Reed-Solomon codes are used in many different kinds of commercial applications , for example in CDs , DVDs and Blu-ray Discs , in data transmission technologies such as DSL & WiMAX , and broadcast systems such as DVB and ATSC .


A solution for the latter was found in 1969 by Elwyn Berlekamp and James Massey , and is since known as the Berlekamp-Massey decoding algorithm .

An efficient decoding algorithm for large-distance RS codes was developed by Elwyn Berlekamp and James Massey in 1969 .


Reed-Solomon coding is a key component of the compact disc .


Abrictosaurus is usually considered the most basal member of the family Heterodontosauridae .

Abrictosaurus is usually thought to be the most basal member of the family Heterodontosauridae .


Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus both had high-crowned cheek teeth , which overlapped each other in the jaw , forming a continuous chewing surface analogous to those of Cretaceous hadrosaurids .

Lycorhinus and Heterodontosaurus both had high-crowned cheek teeth , which went over each other in the jaw , making a continuous chewing surface analogous to those of Cretaceous hadrosaurids .


It was a small bipedal herbivore or omnivore , approximately 1.2 meters ( 4 feet ) long , and weighing less than 45 kilograms ( 100 pounds ) .

It was a small bipedal herbivore or omnivore , about 1.2 meters ( 4 feet ) long , and weighing less than 45 kilograms ( 100 pounds ) .


Abrictosaurus had more widely-separated cheek teeth , with lower crowns , more similar to other early ornithischians .

Abrictosaurus had more widely-split cheek teeth , with lower crowns , more similar to other early ornithischians .


Abrictosaurus also had smaller , less powerful forelimbs than Heterodontosaurus and one fewer phalanx bone in both the fourth and fifth digits of the forelimb .

Abrictosaurus had smaller , less powerful forelimbs than Heterodontosaurus and one fewer phalanx bone ( finger joint ) in both the fourth and fifth digits of the forelimb .


However , caniniforms were clearly present on one of the two specimens of Abrictosaurus .

Tusks were clearly present on one of the two specimens of Abrictosaurus .


Abrictosaurus ( \ / əˌbrɪktəˈsɔrəs \ / ; `` wakeful lizard '' ) is a genus of heterodontosaurid dinosaur from the Early Jurassic Period of what is now southern Africa .

Abrictosaurus was a heterodontosaurid dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of what is now southern Africa .


On the October 27 , 2008 episode of Raw , DiBiase and Rhodes lost their title to CM Punk and Kofi Kingston .

DiBiase and Rhodes were joined by Manu , but on the October 27 , 2008 episode of Raw , DiBiase and Rhodes lost their championship to CM Punk and Kofi Kingston .


Theodore Marvin `` Ted '' DiBiase , Jr. ( born November 8 , 1982 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor , best known for his time with WWE .

Theodore Marvin DiBiase , Jr. ( born November 8 , 1982 ) is an American professional wrestler .


He enrolled at Mississippi College in Clinton and was a starting wide receiver for Mississippi College 's football team before leaving the squad following his freshman season .

He attended Mississippi College and was the starting wide receiver for the college 's football team , before he left the squad after his freshman season .


At the Night of Champions pay-per-view , DiBiase won the World Tag Team Championship in his first match in WWE , after Rhodes betrayed Holly , revealing himself to be DiBiase 's partner .

At Night of Champions , DiBiase won the World Tag Team Championship in his first match in WWE , after Rhodes turned on Holly , and decided to team up with DiBiase .


After holding the title for just over a month , they dropped them to John Cena and Batista on the August 4 episode of Raw .

They held the titles for a month , but then lost them to John Cena and Batista on August 4 .


He graduated from Clinton High School in 2001 .

DiBiase grew up in Clinton , Mississippi and graduated from Clinton High School in 2001 .


The following week , DiBiase and Rhodes used their rematch clause to regain the title .

The next week , DiBiase and Rhodes had a rematch , and won the titles back .


DiBiase made his WWE television debut as a villain on May 26 , 2008 , where he cut a promo about his intent to become a champion like his father , Ted DiBiase , Sr. , challenging the World Tag Team Champions , Cody Rhodes and Hardcore Holly .

DiBiase first appeared on WWE television on May 26 , 2008 , where he said he was going to become a champion like his father WWE Hall of Famer , Ted DiBiase , and challenged the World Tag Team Champions , Cody Rhodes and Hardcore Holly .


In a ceremony at the White House on June 21 , 2000 , his surviving family was presented with his Medal of Honor by President Bill Clinton .

In a ceremony at the White House on June 21 , 2000 , his family was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton .


Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony , all but seven of them posthumously .

Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony , but only seven of them were still alive .


For his actions in battle , he was awarded the Army 's second-highest decoration , the Distinguished Service Cross .

For his actions in July 1944 , Moto was awarded the Army 's second-highest decoration , the Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) .


A 1990s review of service records for Asian Americans who received the Distinguished Service Cross during World War II led to Moto 's award being upgraded to the Medal of Honor .

Moto 's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor .


The transmission of streaming data itself is not a task of the RTSP protocol .

The sending of streaming data itself is not part of the RTSP protocol .


The Real Time Streaming Protocol ( RTSP ) is a network control protocol designed for use in entertainment and communications systems to control streaming media servers .

The Real Time Streaming Protocol ( RTSP ) , developed by the IETF and created in 1998 as RFC 2326 , is a protocol for use in streaming media systems , which allows a client to remotely control a streaming media server , issuing VCR-like commands such as `` play '' and `` pause '' , and allowing time-based access to files on a server .


Most RTSP servers use the Real-time Transport Protocol ( RTP ) in conjunction with Real-time Control Protocol ( RTCP ) for media stream delivery , however some vendors implement proprietary transport protocols .

Most RTSP servers use the standards-based RTP as the transport protocol for the actual audio\/video data .


These men came from the 9th Battalion , Hampshire Regiment and the 25th Battalion , Middlesex Regiment .

These soldiers came from 9th Battalion , Hampshire Regiment and the 25th Battalion Middlesex Regiment .


The American Expeditionary Force Siberia was commanded by Major General William S. Graves and eventually totaled 7,950 officers and enlisted men .

The American Expeditionary Force Siberia was commanded by Major General William S. Graves .


During this time , the Canadians saw little fighting , with fewer than 100 troops proceeding `` up country '' to Omsk , to serve as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops aiding the White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak .

Those 100 worked as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops who were helping the White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak .


The Chinese later occupied Outer Mongolia and Tuva and sent a battalion to the North Russian Campaign as part of their anti-Bolshevik efforts .

The Chinese later occupied Outer Mongolia and Tuva .


In addition , the 50,000 man Czechoslovak Legion , fighting on the side of the Allies , was now behind enemy lines , and was attempting to fight its way out through the east to Vladivostok along the Bolshevik-held Trans-Siberian Railway .

The Czechs were trying to fight their way out to the east to Vladivostok along the Trans-Siberian Railway .


Most Canadians remained in Vladivostok , undertaking routine drill and policing duties in the volatile port city .


The main areas of operation were the Irkutsk , Harbin and Vladivostok regions .

The Italian soldiers were most active in three areas : Irkutsk , Harbin , and Vladivostok .


The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force , commanded by Major General James H. Elmsley and authorised in August 1918 , was sent to Vladivostok to bolster the allied presence there .

The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force was commanded by Major General James H. Elmsley .


Faced with these concerns , Great Britain and France decided to militarily intervene in the Russian Civil War against the Bolshevik government .

Great Britain and France decided to use military power and join the Russian Civil War against the Bolshevik government because of all of those problems .


In July 1918 , against the advice of the United States Department of War , President Wilson agreed to send 5,000 US troops as the American North Russia Expeditionary Force ( aka the Polar Bear Expedition ) and 10,000 US troops as the American Expeditionary Force Siberia .

The U.S. sent two groups of soldiers : 5,000 soldiers were the American North Russia Expeditionary Force ( nicknamed the Polar Bear Expedition ) ; and 10,000 were called the American Expeditionary Force Siberia .


Following the Russian October Revolution of 1917 , the new Bolshevik government signed a separate peace with Germany .

The new Bolshevik government signed a separate peace treaty with Germany .


Composed of 4,192 soldiers , the force returned to Canada between April and June 1919 .

There were 4,192 soldiers in the group .


In the same month , the Beiyang government of the Republic of China accepted an invitation by the Chinese community in Russia and sent 2,000 troops by August .

In the same month , the Russian White movement asked the Beiyang government of the Republic of China to send men .


, or the Siberian Expedition , of 1918-1922 was the dispatch of troops of the Entente powers to the Russian Maritime Provinces as part of a larger effort by the western powers and Japan to support White Russian forces against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War .

They wanted to support the White Russians against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War .


Victor Amadeus of Savoy ( Vittorio Amedeo Giovanni Filippo ; 6 May 1699 - 22 March 1715 ) was the eldest son of Victor Amadeus II , Duke of Savoy and his French wife Anne Marie d'Orléans .

Victor Amadeus of Savoy ( Vittorio Amedeo Giovanni Filippo ; 6 May , 1699-22 March , 1715 ) was the eldest son of Victor Amadeus II , Duke of Savoy and Anne Marie d'Orléans .


The Prince of Piedmont was born in Turin on 6 May 1699 .

Though his parents were not close he also had a close relationship with his mother The Prince of Piedmont was born in Turin in May 1699 .


From birth he was styled as the Prince of Piedmont , the typical style for the Heir apparent to the Duke of Savoy .

From birth he was styled as the Prince of Piedmont .


BBC Radio 4 is a radio station owned and operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation ( BBC ) , that broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programs , including news , drama , comedy , science and history .

BBC Radio 4 is a domestic UK radio station which broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programs including news , drama , comedy , science and history .


Costing # 71.4 million ( 2005\/6 ) , it is the BBC 's most expensive national radio network and is considered by many to be its flagship .

Radio 4 costs # 71.4 million a year , and is the BBC 's most expensive national radio network .


It is the second most popular British domestic radio station by total hours , after Radio 2 - and the most popular in London and the South of England .

Radio 4 is the second most popular British domestic radio station after Radio 2 .


It recorded its highest audience , of 11 million listeners , in May 2011 and was `` UK Radio Station of the Year '' at the 2003 , 2004 and 2008 Sony Radio Academy Awards .

It was named `` UK Radio Station of the Year '' at the 2008 Sony Radio Academy Awards , an award it had also won in 2003 and 2004 .


Music and sport are the only fields that largely fall outside the station 's remit .

Music and sport are the only subjects that generally fall outside the station 's coverage .


The station is the UK 's national broadcaster in times of national emergency such as war , due to the wide coverage of the Droitwich signal : if all other radio stations were forced to close , it would carry on broadcasting .

The station has also been designated as the UK 's national broadcaster in times of national emergency such as a war , meaning that even if all other radio stations were forced to close , Radio 4 would still carry on broadcasting .


The station controller is Gwyneth Williams , and the station is part of BBC Radio and the BBC Audio & Music department .

The current controller of Radio 4 is Gwyneth Williams .


The Quad Cities is a group of five cities straddling the Mississippi River on the Iowa-Illinois boundary , in the United States .

The Quad Cities is a group of five cities along the Mississippi River in the states of Iowa and Illinois .


This achievement is also memorable for Notts County becoming the first club outside the top division to win the FA Cup : Notts County finished 3rd in Division Two that season .

This achievement is also memorable for Notts County becoming the first club outside the top division to win the FA Cup : Notts County finished 3rd in Second Division that season .


At the time of its formation , Notts County , like most sports teams , were considered to be a `` gentlemen-only '' club .

At the time of its start , Notts County , like most sports teams , were considered to be a `` gentlemen-only '' club .


In December 1864 , the decision was made to play games against outside opposition , and it was decided that the club needed to find a bigger venue .

In December 1864 , the decision was made to play games against outside teams , and it was decided that the club needed to find a larger venue .


After playing at several grounds , including the Castle Ground , the Magpies settled at Trent Bridge Cricket Ground in 1883 .

After playing at several places , The Magpies settled at Trent Bridge Cricket Ground in 1883 .


However , Notts County did achieve their highest ever league finish of third in 1890-91 , an achievement they repeated ten seasons later .

However , Notts County did get their highest ever league finish of 3rd in 1890-91 , an goal they repeated ten seasons later .


Notts County are considered to be one of the pioneers of the modern game and are the oldest of the world 's professional association football clubs ( there are older professional clubs in other codes of football , and Sheffield F.C. , an amateur club founded in 1857 , are the oldest club now playing association football ) .

Notts County is the oldest of the world 's professional association football clubs ( There are older professional clubs in other codes of football . )


Notable former managers of Notts County include Jimmy Sirrel , Howard Wilkinson , Neil Warnock , Howard Kendall and Sam Allardyce .

Well-known past managers of Notts County have been Jimmy Sirrel , Neil Warnock , and Sam Allardyce .


County play their home games at Meadow Lane in black and white striped shirts .

`` The Magpies '' play their home ( meaning , the games played where they also come ) games at the Meadow Lane stadium in black and white striped shirts .


The club initially played at Park Hollow in the grounds of the old Nottingham Castle .

The club in the beginning played at Park Hollow at Nottingham Castle .


Notts County made up for this on 31 March 1894 , when they won the FA Cup at Goodison Park , defeating Bolton Wanderers 4-1 in a game in which Jimmy Logan scored the second hat-trick in FA Cup final history .

The Magpies defeated Bolton Wanderers 4-1 in a game in which Jimmy Logan scored the first hat-trick in FA Cup final history .


They currently play in League One of The Football League , the third tier in the English football league system .

The club now plays in Football League Two of the Coca-Cola Football League , part of the English football league system .


Notts County Football Club ( often known as Notts or County or by their nickname The Magpies ) is a professional football club based in Nottingham , England .

Notts County Football Club is a football club in Nottingham , England , and the oldest of all the clubs that are now professional .


The club has had several spells in the top division of English football , most recently in 1991-92 , when County played in the old First Division .

The club has also played many times in the top division of English football , the most recent in 1991-92 , when they played in the last season of the old First Division before creation of the Premier League .


Notts County are the oldest professional league club in the world having been formed in 1862 .


This is a special case of a more general model , `` inclusive fitness '' .

This is a special case of a more general model , called inclusive fitness .


According to this principle , the enhanced fitness of relatives can at times more than compensate for the fitness loss incurred by the individuals displaying the behavior , making kin selection possible .

According to the theory , the enhanced fitness of relatives may more than compensate for the fitness loss of the helpers ( individuals displaying the behavior ) .


However , a hypothetical gene that prompts behavior which enhances the fitness of relatives but lowers that of the individual displaying the behavior , may nonetheless increase in frequency , because relatives often carry the same gene .

However , behavior which enhances the fitness of relatives but lowers that of the actor , may nonetheless increase in frequency .


In the same year John Maynard Smith used the actual term kin selection for the first time .

The actual term kin selection was probably coined by John Maynard Smith , when he wrote : `` These processes I will call kin selection and group selection respectively .


Under natural selection , a gene encoding a trait that enhances the fitness of each individual carrying it should increase in frequency within the population ; and conversely , a gene that lowers the individual fitness of its carriers should be eliminated .

Under natural selection , a gene which improves the fitness of individuals will increase in frequency .


Kin selection is not the same thing as group selection , where natural selection acts on the group as a whole .

Kin selection or kin altruism is a form of natural selection .


Ot ( short for Otto ) and Sien ( short for e.g. Francine ) are two next door neighbors , a boy and a girl .

Ot ( short for `` Otto '' ) is a little boy and Sien ( pronounced like the English word `` seen '' ) , whose name may be short for `` Francine '' , is the little girl who lives next door .


The illustrations were made by Cornelis Jetses ( nl ) .

Cornelis Jetses made the illustrations .


Few city kids ever experienced that and their parents certainly did not have a servant in the house .

The family have a servant who helps in the house .


Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third novel in the Harry Potter series , written by J. K. Rowling .

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third book in the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling .


The next election was held on 6 May 2010 .

The next election was held on May 6 , 2010 .


The United Kingdom general election of 2005 was held on Thursday , 5 May 2005 to elect 646 members to the British House of Commons .

The 2005 United Kingdom General Election was an election held on May 5 , 2005 to elect 646 members to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .


See Ulster Unionist Party leadership election , 2005 .

See United Kingdom general election , 2010 MPs elected in the UK general election , 2005


In 1946 Muller was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , `` for the discovery that mutations can be induced by x-rays '' .

Muller 's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946 was `` for the discovery that mutations can be induced by X-rays '' .


Muller frequently warned of the long-term dangers of radioactive fallout from nuclear war and nuclear testing , helping to raise public awareness in this area .

Muller frequently warned of the long-term dangers of radioactive fallout from nuclear explosions .


Hermann Joseph Muller ( or H. J. Muller ) ( December 21 , 1890 - April 5 , 1967 ) was an American geneticist , educator , and Nobel laureate best known for his work on the physiological and genetic effects of radiation ( X-ray mutagenesis ) as well as his outspoken political beliefs .

Hermann Joseph Muller , generally known as H. J. Muller , ( 21 December 1890 - 5 April 1967 ) was an American geneticist , educator , and Nobel laureate .


The new name for L-hexuronic acid is derived from a - ( meaning `` no '' ) and scorbutus ( scurvy ) , the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Because it is derived from glucose , many animals are able to produce it , but humans require it as part of their nutrition .

Ascorbic acid is one form of vitamin C , and was historically the first chemical compound to be synthesized , and identified , as vitamin C . The name is derived from a - ( meaning `` no '' ) and scorbutus ( scurvy ) , the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C.


Sir Ernest Mason Satow GCMG PC ; ( 30 June 1843 - 26 August 1929 ) , was a British scholar , diplomat and Japanologist .

Ernest Mason Satow GCMG PC ( 30 June 1843 - 26 August 1929 ) , was a British scholar , diplomat and Japanologist .


In the Philippines , regions ( Tagalog : rehiyon , ISO 3166-2 : PH ) are administrative divisions that serve primarily to organize the provinces ( lalawigan ) of the country for administrative convenience .

In the Philippines , regions ( Tagalog : rehiyon ) are administrative divisions that serve primarily to organize the provinces ( lalawigan ) of the country for administrative convenience .


Most government offices are established by region instead of individual provincial offices , usually ( but not always ) in the city designated as the regional center .

Most government offices are established by region instead of individual provincial offices , usually ( but not always ) in the city that is the regional center .


The regions CALABARZON , MIMAROPA , and SOCCSKSARGEN are capitalized because they are acronyms that stand for their component provinces or cities .

The regions CALABARZON , MIMAROPA , and SOCCSKSARGEN are written with upper case characters because they are acronyms that stand for their component provinces or cities .


As of June 2010 ( update ) , the Philippines consists of 17 administrative regions .

The Philippines has 17 administrative regions .


The most infamous trials were conducted by the Court of Oyer and Terminer in 1692 in Salem Town .

The best-known trials were held by the Court of Oyer and Terminer in 1692 in Salem Town .


Despite being generally known as the Salem witch trials , the preliminary hearings in 1692 were conducted in several towns in the Province of Massachusetts Bay : Salem Village ( now Danvers ) , Ipswich , Andover , and Salem Town .

Despite being generally known as the `` Salem '' witch trials , the preliminary ( or first ) hearings in 1692 were held in different towns across the province : Salem Village , Ipswich , Andover , and Salem Town , Massachusetts .


In many languages , including English , it is possible for nouns to modify other nouns .

In the English language , it is possible for a noun to modify ( describe ) another noun .


Many languages do not distinguish comparative from superlative forms .

This is the superlative form of `` cold '' .


Shortly after L'elisir d'amore , Donizetti composed Lucia di Lammermoor , based on The Bride of Lammermoor , the novel by Sir Walter Scott .

After a visit to Paris he returned to Naples to produce Lucia di Lammermoor which was based on Scott 's novel The Bride of Lammermoor .


Article Three describes the court system ( the judicial branch ) , including the Supreme Court .

Article Three says there will be a court system ( the judicial branch ) , including the Supreme Court .


Article Three also protects the right to trial by jury in all criminal cases , and defines the crime of treason .

Article Three also requires trial by jury in all criminal cases , and defines the crime of treason .


The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America .

The United States Constitution is the highest law of the United States of America .


Finally , the fourth section of Article Four requires the United States to guarantee to each state a republican form of government , and to protect the states from invasion and violence .

Article Four says the United States must make sure that each state has a republican form of government , and protect the states from invasion and violence .


The Constitution was adopted on September 17 , 1787 , by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , and ratified by conventions in eleven States .

It was put in writing on September 17 , 1787 by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and later put into effect , or ratified , by representatives of the people of the first 13 states .


These first ten amendments are known as the Bill of Rights .

The first ten of these amendments are together called the Bill of Rights .


For instance , it requires states to give `` full faith and credit '' to the public acts , records , and court proceedings of the other states .

It says that all states must give `` full faith and credit '' to the laws of the other states .


Article One describes the Congress , the legislative branch of the federal government .

Article One says that the U.S. Congress ( the legislative branch ) will make the laws for the United States .


The fifth Article provides the procedure for amending the Constitution .

Article Five gives two ways to amend , or change , the Constitution .


No Amendment can ever take away equal State votes in the U.S. Senate unless a state first agrees to it .

An amendment can change any part of the Constitution , except one-no amendment can change the rule that each state has equal suffrage ( right to vote ) in the Senate .


Mozilla Firefox ( known simply as Firefox ) is a free and open-source web browser developed for Windows , OS X , and Linux , with a mobile version for Android , by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary , the Mozilla Corporation .

Mozilla Firefox is a free open source web browser for the computer .


Galois theory , named after Évariste Galois , was introduced to give criteria deciding if an equation is solvable using radicals .

Galois theory , named after Évariste Galois , were introduced to give criteria deciding if an equation is solvable using radicals .


It follows that the study of algebraic equations is equivalent to the study of polynomials .

So the study of algebraic equations is equivalent to the study of polynomials .


Finally Niels Henrik Abel proved , in 1824 , that equations of degree 5 and equations of higher degree are not always solvable using radicals .

Finally Niels Henrik Abel proved in 1824 that the equation of degree 5 and the equations of higher degree can not always be solved by using radicals .


During the Renaissance , Gerolamo Cardano found the solution to equations of degree 3 and Lodovico Ferrari solved equations of degree 4 .

During the Renaissance , Gerolamo Cardano solved the equation of degree 3 and Lodovico Ferrari solved the equation of degree 4 .


In this case the equation is a diophantine equation .

Then , the equation is a diophantine equation .


The ancient Egyptians knew how to solve equations of degree 2 in this manner .

The ancient Egyptians knew how to solve equations of degree 2 ( that is equations in which the highest power of the variable is 2 ) in this manner .


Two equations are equivalent if they have the same set of solutions .

Two equations are called equivalent if they have the same set of solutions .


Ancient mathematicians wanted the solutions in the form of radical expressions , like for the positive solution of .

Ancient mathematicians wanted the solutions of univariate equations ( that is , equations with one variable ) in the form of radical expressions , like for the positive solution of .


In particular the equation is equivalent with .


A polynomial equation over the rationals can always be converted to an equivalent one in which the coefficients are integers .

If an algebraic equation is over the rationals , it can always be converted to an equivalent one , where all the coefficients are integers .


In mathematics , an algebraic equation or polynomial equation is an equation of the form where P and Q are polynomials with coefficients in some field , often the field of the rational numbers .

In mathematics , an algebraic equation , also called polynomial equation over a given field is an equation of the form where P and Q are polynomials over that field , and have one ( univariate ) or more than one ( multivariate ) variables .


Transcendence theory is the study of the real numbers which are not solutions to an algebraic equation over the rationals .

For example is an algebraic equation over the rational numbers .


For example , for an equation over the rationals one may look for solutions in which all the variables are integers .

For example , for an equation over the rationals , one can find solutions in the integers .


However , it is a polynomial equation in the three variables x , y , and z over the field of the elementary functions in the variable T . As for any equation , the solutions of an equation are the values of the variables for which the equation is true .

The equation is converted to The solutions of an equation are the values of the variables for which the equation is true .


For univariate algebraic equations these are also called roots , even if , properly speaking , one should say the solutions of the algebraic equation P = 0 are the roots of the polynomial P . When solving an equation , it is important to specify in which set the solutions are allowed .

But for algebraic equations there are also called roots .


The derivative ( rate of change ) of the exponential function is the exponential function itself .

Two mathematical examples of exponential functions are shown below .


The importance of the exponential function in mathematics and the sciences stems mainly from properties of its derivative .

In mathematics , an exponential function is a function that quickly grows .


Prosperity has always returned and will again . ''

Prosperity ( wealth ) has always returned ( come back ) and will again . ''


Even after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , optimism persisted for some time ; John D. Rockefeller said that `` These are days when many are discouraged .


Tickets for the show sold out in five minutes .


The band played a `` secret show '' at the Manhattan Center Grand Ballroom in New York City on November 4 , 2009 , with label mates Civil Twilight .

The band played a sold-out `` secret show '' at the Manhattan Center Grand Ballroom in New York City on November 4 , 2009 , along with label-mates Civil Twilight .


Evanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock , Arkansas in 1995 by singer\/pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody .

It was founded in 1995 in Little Rock , Arkansas by singer Amy Lee and former-guitarist Ben Moody .


On June 12 , 2011 , Amy Lee announced through her Twitter account that Troy McLawhorn was officially back with Evanescence and that the release date for the new album would be October 4 , 2011 .

On June 12 , Lee announced through her Twitter account that McLawhorn was officially back with Evanescence and that the new release date for the album was October 4 , 2011 .


This performance acted as a warm-up for their headline appearance at the Maquinária Festival in São Paulo , Brazil , which took place on November 8 .

Lee told the audience that the bands ' appearance was a warm-up for their headlining appearance at the Maquinária festival in São Paulo , Brazil , which took place on November 8 .


The second single , `` My Heart Is Broken '' , was sent to radio stations in October 31 , 2011 .

`` My Heart is Broken '' was chosen as the second single and sent to radio stations in October 31 , 2011 .


A spokesperson for the band 's label confirmed on July 14 , 2006 , that bassist Will Boyd had left the band for `` not wanting to do another big tour '' and wanting `` to be close to his family . ''

Will Boyd left the band in 2006 for `` not wanting to do another big tour '' and for wanting `` to be close to his family '' .


On May 4 , 2007 , John LeCompt announced that he had been fired from Evanescence , and also stated that drummer Rocky Gray had decided to quit .

On May 4 , 2007 , John LeCompt said that he was fired from Evanescence , and that Rocky Gray left the band .


Evanescence entered the studio on February 22 , 2010 , to begin recording .

Evanescence entered the studio on February 22 , 2010 to begin recording and chose Steve Lillywhite to produce the album .


Evanescence was founded by singer , pianist and songwriter Amy Lee and former lead guitarist and songwriter Ben Moody .

The people who founded Evanescence are singer , songwriter and pianist Amy Lee and guitarist and songwriter Ben Moody who is no longer a member in the band .


Announced in June 2009 , the newest line-up of the band eventually returned with Evanescence , their self-titled third studio album , released on October 11 , 2011 .

Evanescence , the bands ' self-titled third studio album , was eventually released on October 11 , 2011 .


In 2006 , the band released their second studio album , The Open Door , which sold more than five million copies .

In 2006 , the band released their second studio album , The Open Door , which was positively received .


After recording independent albums , the band released their first full-length album , Fallen , on Wind-up Records in 2003 .

The band released Fallen , their first full-length album , in 2003 .


Billboard ranked Evanescence No. 71 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart .

Evanescence was ranked at # 71 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart .


Moody was replaced by Terry Balsamo from Cold .

Moody was replaced by another guitarist , Terry Balsamo .


A year later , Evanescence released their first live album , Anywhere but Home , which sold more than one million copies worldwide .

In 2004 , Evanescence released Anywhere but Home , their first live album .


The two met in 1994 at a youth camp in Little Rock , where Moody heard Lee playing `` I 'd Do Anything for Love ( But I Wo n't Do That ) '' by Meat Loaf on the piano .

They met in a youth camp in 1994 , when Moody heard Lee playing a song on the piano .


Two of Lee and Moody 's songs were played on local radio stations , raising local awareness of the group and demand for a concert .

Two of their songs were played on the local radio station and the listeners wanted them to do a concert .


The album has sold more than a million copies worldwide .

The album was a critical and commercial success and sold more than 17 million copies worldwide ; spawning the hit singles `` Bring Me to Life '' and `` My Immortal '' .


The first single , `` What You Want '' , was released on August 9 , 2011 .

`` What You Want '' became the first single off the album , and was released in August 9 , 2011 to positive critical reception .


The band eventually appeared live , and became one of the most popular acts in the area .

They later appeared live and became a popular act in their area .


The album also debuted at No. 1 on four other different Billboard charts ; the Rock Albums , Digital Albums , Alternative Albums , and the Hard Rock Albums charts .

It debuted at # 1 in 5 Billboard charts , including the Hot 200 and Rock Albums charts .


Fallen spent 43 weeks on the Billboard Top 10 ; was certified 7x Platinum in the United States ; and sold more than 17 million copies worldwide .

It sold over 15 million copies and was certified 7x platinum in the United States .


Also on the CD are the live songs `` Breathe No More '' ( from the Elektra movie soundtrack ) , `` Farther Away '' , and the band 's cover of Korn 's `` Thoughtless '' .

The CD also had three live songs , Breathe No More , Farther Away , and the band 's cover of Korn 's Thoughtless .


Fallen sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards and seven nominations , as well as scoring No. 6 in CBS 's `` Top Bestselling Albums of the Last 10 Years '' ( 2008 ) .

It also helped the band win two Grammy awards .


The album was listed for 104 weeks on the Billboard 200 , and it was one of eight albums in the history of the chart to spend at least a year on the Billboard Top 50 .

It is also one of the eight albums to stay for at least a year within the Billboard Top 50 charts .


However , on June 21 , 2010 , Lee announced on EvThreads.com that Evanescence had temporarily left the studio to work further on the album and `` get our heads into the right creative space '' .

In June 21 , Lee announced in Evthreads.com that the band have temporarily left the studio to work further on the songs and that their label company was going through `` uncertain times '' , which could delay the release of the album .


Kiddieland Amusement Park , was an amusement park located just west of Chicago at the corner of North Avenue and First Avenue in Melrose Park , Illinois .

Kiddieland Amusement Park was an amusement park located just west of Chicago at the corner of North Avenue and First Avenue in Melrose Park , Illinois .


The park closed on September 27 , 2009 , and demolished in 2010 to make way for a new Costco store .

The park closed on September 27 , 2009 at 8 PM , and demolished in 2010 to make way for a new Costco store .


It was home to several classic rides including the Little Dipper roller coaster , which opened in 1929 .

It was home to several classic rides including the Little Dipper roller coaster , which opened in 1950 .


The park saw its first major expansion in the 1950s with the addition of the Little Dipper and the Carousel , both of which lasted until the park 's closing .

The park saw its first major expansion in the 1950s with the addition of the Little Dipper and the Carousel , of which both still exist today .


A Costco store will be built in its place .


Samuel Finley Breese Morse ( April 27 , 1791 - April 2 , 1872 ) was an American painter who turned inventor .

Samuel Finley Breese Morse ( April 27 , 1791 - April 2 , 1872 ) was an American inventor .


He was a co-developer of the Morse code , and helped to develop the commercial use of telegraphy .

He was the first person to make a telegraph with only one wire , and also helped come up with the idea of Morse code .


In Alcestis , the eponymous heroine agrees to give up her own life in order to spare the life of her husband , Admetus .

For example , in Euripides ' play Alcestis , the heroine agrees to give up her own life in order to spare the life of her husband , Admetus .


A frequently cited example is Euripides ' Medea , in which the deus ex machina , a dragon-drawn chariot sent by the sun god , is used to convey his granddaughter Medea , who has just committed murder and infanticide , away from her husband Jason to the safety and civilization of Athens .

A more frequently cited example is Euripides ' Medea in which the deus ex machina is used to convey Medea , who has just committed murder and infanticide , away from her husband Jason to the safety and civilization of Athens .


God remarks `` Deus ex machina '' then simply turns back time .

Deus ex machina is the Latin version of an ancient Greek phrase ἀπὸ μηχανῆς θεός .


Denim was traditionally colored blue with indigo dye to make blue jeans , although `` jean '' formerly denoted a different , lighter , cotton fabric .

Denim was usually colored blue with indigo dye to make blue `` jeans '' , though `` jean '' meant a different , lighter cotton textile .


These patterns have specific names : Between 1973 and 1975 Volkswagen produced the Jeans Beetle , which had all-denim trim .

Between 1973 and 1975 , Volkswagen made the Jeans Beetle , which had all-denim trim .


It was originally called serge de Nîmes but the name was soon shortened to `` denim . ''

First called serge de Nîmes , the name was soon shortened to denim .


The word `` denim '' comes from the name of a fabric that was first made in the city of Nîmes , France , by the André family .

Serge was first made in Nîmes , France , by the André family .