Paltrow won the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performance .

Paltrow won the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for `` Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series '' for her acting .


Paltrow won the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her appearance in `` The Substitute '' .

Paltrow won the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for `` Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series '' for her work in `` The Substitute '' .


Kurt neglects his best friend Mercedes Jones ( Amber Riley ) in favor of his new friend Blaine Anderson ( Darren Criss ) .

Kurt rejects his best friend Mercedes Jones ( Amber Riley ) in favor of his new friend Blaine Anderson ( Darren Criss ) .


In contrast , Vick felt the song could not compare to the previous episode 's mash-ups .


Aly Semigran of MTV , Robert Canning of IGN and Entertainment Weekly 's Tim Stack all deemed the episode one of the best of the season .

Aly Semigran of MTV , Robert Canning of IGN and Entertainment Weekly 's Tim Stack all thought that `` The Substitute '' is the best episode of the season .


The episode features cover versions of six songs .

The episode includes cover versions of six songs .


Holly later wins over Rachel by duetting with her on `` Nowadays\/Hot Honey Rag '' from Chicago .

Holly later wins over Rachel by `` duetting '' with her on `` Nowadays\/Hot Honey Rag '' from the musical Chicago .


In the UK , the episode was watched by 2.55 million viewers-2 .11 million on E4 , and 439,000 on E4 +1 - becoming the most-watched show on cable for the week .

In the UK , the episode was watched by 2.55 million viewers-2 .11 million on E4 , and 439,000 on E4 +1 .


`` The Substitute '' is the seventh episode of the second season of the American television series Glee , and the 29th episode overall .

`` The Substitute '' is the seventh episode of the second season of the American television series Glee .


Cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester ( Jane Lynch ) becomes principal of William McKinley High School , and glee club members Mercedes Jones ( Amber Riley ) and Kurt Hummel ( Chris Colfer ) experience tension in their friendship .

Cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester ( Jane Lynch ) becomes principal of William McKingley High School , and glee club members Mercedes Jones ( Amber Riley ) and Kurt Hummel ( Chris Colfer ) start to feel stress in their growing friendship .


She explained that while Terri is not `` the most palatable person '' , she is at least faithful to Will , while he has `` a wandering eye '' and treats Terri badly in `` The Substitute '' .

She said that while Terri is not `` the most pleasant person '' , she is at least faithful to Will , while he has `` a wandering eye '' ( has interest in another women ) and treats Terri badly in `` The Substitute '' .


He is cared for by his ex-wife Terri ( Jessalyn Gilsig ) , which leads to them sleeping together .

He is cared for by his ex-wife Terri ( Jessalyn Gilsig ) .


Her numbers include `` Conjunction Junction '' from Schoolhouse Rock !

The songs she recorded were `` Conjunction Junction '' from Schoolhouse Rock !


Post-broadcast , Murphy stated that both he and Paltrow hoped that she would appear on Glee again in the future , depending on the right storyline .

After the episode was done filming , Murphy stated that both he and Paltrow hoped that she would appear on Glee again in the future .


During its original broadcast , `` The Substitute '' was watched by 11.70 million US viewers .

When `` The Substitute '' was first broadcast on FOX , it was watched by 11.70 million US viewers .


Morrison and Shum , Jr. enact a frame-by-frame recreation of `` Make 'Em Laugh '' from the musical film Singin ' in the Rain .

Morrison and Shum , Jr. sang a duet version of `` Make 'Em Laugh '' from the musical Singin ' in the Rain .


The Chicago cover also left some critics wanting , and Futterman , The Wall Street Journal 's Raymund Flandez and The Atlantic 's Patrick Burns all found its choreography lacking .

Futterman , The Wall Street Journal 's Raymund Flandez and The Atlantic 's Patrick Burns all believed the choreography was `` lacking '' .


Anthony Benigno of the Daily News gave `` Conjunction Junction '' a grade of `` A '' ; he noted that ordinarily he would have declined to review it due to its short length , but said `` what a glorious ten seconds it is '' .

Anthony Benigno of the Daily News gave `` Conjunction Junction '' an `` A '' .


Child actors were hired to portray the characters ' younger selves , including Jake Vaughn and Lauren Boles as a young Finn and Rachel .

These included Jake Vaughn and Lauren Boles as young Finn and Rachel .


Paltrow and Michele duet on `` Nowadays \ / Hot Honey Rag '' from the musical Chicago , and the glee club with Morrison and Paltrow perform a mash-up of `` Singin ' in the Rain '' with `` Umbrella '' by Rihanna featuring Jay-Z .

Morrison and Paltrow performed a mash-up of `` Singin ' in the Rain '' with `` Umbrella '' by Rihanna featuring Jay-Z .


When Holly first arrives at glee club rehearsal , she impresses the club with her rendition of Cee Lo Green 's `` Forget You '' .

When Holly first goes to glee club rehearsal , she does a cover of Cee Lo Green 's `` Forget You '' .


entered the top ten of the Hot 100 for the first time following the Glee cover , with sales rising 94 % in a week .

entered the top ten of the Hot 100 for the first time after the Glee cover .


Glee club director Will Schuester ( Matthew Morrison ) is also infected , and takes time off work to recover .

Glee club director Will Schuester ( Matthew Morrison ) also gets the flu .


Will asks her to leave , telling her that their reunion was a mistake and concluding their relationship for good .

He tells her her that their `` reunion '' was a mistake and he ends their relationship .


Viewership and ratings both increased from the previous episode , `` Never Been Kissed '' , which was watched by 10.99 million viewers and attained a 4.6 \ / 13 rating\/share .

It was watched by 10.99 million viewers and had a 4.6 \ / 13 rating\/share .


Glee club co-captain Rachel Berry ( Lea Michele ) attempts to take over for Will , but this results in chaos .

Glee club co-captain Rachel Berry ( Lea Michele ) tries to take over for Will .


Vick was critical of the performance , observing that Glee covers from musicals often introduce classic songs to viewers with a modern twist , an element which was absent in `` Make 'Em Laugh '' .

Vick said that Glee covers songs from musicals to often introduce classic songs to viewers in a more modern way .


The producers considered having Paltrow sing a Coldplay song , but decided to save the band 's work for a competition episode .

The producers of the series had wanted Paltrow to sing a Coldplay song .


At the request of Kurt Hummel ( Chris Colfer ) , club lessons are instead covered by substitute teacher Holly Holliday ( Gwyneth Paltrow ) , whose unconventional methods include discussing Lindsay Lohan 's rehabilitation in Spanish , singing `` Conjunction Junction '' to her English class , and roleplaying as a bipolar Mary Todd Lincoln for the History class .

At the request of Kurt Hummel ( Chris Colfer ) , club lessons are taught by substitute teacher Holly Holliday ( Gwyneth Paltrow ) .


The episode also features the return of Gilsig , following an absence spanning several episodes .

The episode also includes the return of Gilsig .


While the Glee cover of Cee Lo Green 's `` Forget You '' and mash-up of `` Singin ' in the Rain '' with Rihanna 's `` Umbrella '' attracted critical praise and charted both on the Billboard Hot 100 and internationally , the episode 's dance-based performances were criticized for their choreography and strict adherence to the original versions .

The cover version of Cee Lo Green 's `` Forget You '' and mash-up of `` Singin ' in the Rain '' with Rihanna 's `` Umbrella '' was given good reviews .


Kurt confronts Mercedes , suggesting that she is substituting food for love and their friendship for a romantic relationship .

He tells her that she may be substituting food for love and their friendship for a romantic relationship .


Paltrow performs on four , which she recorded in a single afternoon .


The National Alliance on Mental Illness criticized the episode for its depiction of bipolar disorder .

The National Alliance on Mental Illness gave positive reviews for the episode 's definition of bipolar disorder .


Futterman described it as a `` buoyant and catchy homage to the old and the new ( that ) perfectly captures Glee 's musical spirit '' .

Futterman said it was a `` buoyant ( cheerful ) and catchy homage to the old and the new ( that ) perfectly captures Glee 's musical spirit '' .


Paltrow 's Glee appearance marked her first ever scripted-series guest performance .

`` The Substitute '' is Paltrow 's first ever scripted-show guest performance .


Terri arrives while they are talking and is angered by Holly 's presence .


The episode features cover versions of six songs , which received mixed reviews from critics .

`` The Substitute '' includes cover versions of six songs .


Benigno graded it `` B '' , though he said that by using `` Singin ' in the Rain '' as the chorus , the song lacked catharsis , a sentiment echoed by Flandez , who praised the costumes , props and staging , but wished the rendition had had more `` bite '' and `` attitude '' .

He said that by using `` Singin ' in the Rain '' as the chorus , the song lacked `` catharsis '' .


The episode was watched by 11.70 million US viewers , and was the top scripted show among adults aged 18-49 for the week of broadcast .

It was the top scripted show among adults aged 18-49 for the week it was broadcast .


Megan Vick of Billboard called it `` the most exciting number '' of the episode , and Stack went further in his praise : he bestowed a grade of `` A + '' and lauded it as `` one of the most memorable and energetic Glee performances ever , thanks in no small part to Paltrow '' .

Megan Vick of Billboard called it `` the most exciting number ( song ) '' of the episode .


The role of Holly was created for her by series creator Ryan Murphy , a personal friend who suggested that she showcase her vocal and dancing talent ahead of the December 2010 release of the film Country Strong , in which Paltrow plays a country singer .

The role of Holly was created for her by show creator Ryan Murphy .


In December 2010 , Paltrow confirmed that she would return to the series for another episode at a later date , and in January 2011 , Murphy confirmed her reappearance , this time as a sex education teacher planned for episodes 15 and 16 .

In December 2010 , Paltrow said that she would return to the series for another episode .


`` The Substitute '' includes a fantasy sequence in which Will hallucinates the club members as kindergarten-aged children .

In it , Will sees the club members as kindergarten-aged children .


Benigno and Stack praised the choreography of `` Make 'Em Laugh '' , but both graded it lower than `` Forget You '' , at a `` B '' and `` B + '' respectively .

Benigno and Stack gave a good review for the choreography of `` Make 'Em Laugh '' .


He called her performance `` great '' , and commented that he had not been aware she was such an accomplished vocalist .


All of the songs performed , with the exception of `` Conjunction Junction '' , were released as singles , available for download , and `` Forget You '' is featured on the soundtrack album Glee : The Music , Volume 4 .

`` Forget You '' is featured on the soundtrack album Glee : The Music , Volume 4 ( 2011 ) .


Time 's James Poniewozik felt that it was a relatively subdued , mediocre episode , and Todd VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club found it to be an improvement on the previous two episodes , if not genuinely good .

Todd VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club said it was better than the previous two episodes .


He suggests a group performance of `` Singin ' in the Rain '' , but asks for Holly 's help to modernize it , resulting in a mash-up with Rihanna 's `` Umbrella '' .

He suggests a group performance of `` Singin ' in the Rain '' .


Cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester ( Jane Lynch ) is appointed acting principal of William McKinley High School after having Principal Figgins ( Iqbal Theba ) infected with the flu .

Cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester ( Jane Lynch ) is given the job of being the principal of William McKinley High School .


Paltrow 's guest appearance attracted critical praise .

Paltrow 's guest appearance was given positive reviews .


As she departs , Kurt is approached by school bully Dave Karofsky ( Max Adler ) , who threatens to kill him if Kurt reveals his closeted homosexuality .

As she leaves , school bully Dave Karofsky ( Max Adler ) approaches Kurt .


Mercedes is offended when Kurt tries to set her up on a date with a football player on the basis that they are both black , and feels left out when she accompanies Kurt and Blaine to dinner , where conversation is dominated by gay issues and icons .

Mercedes does not like it when Kurt tries to set her up on a date with a football player because they are both black .


Benigno and Futterman compared `` Singin ' in the Rain \ / Umbrella '' favorably to mash-ups performed in the preceding episode .

For the song `` Singin ' in the Rain \ / Umbrella '' , Benigno and Futterman compared the songs as a better mash-up than the previous episode 's mash-up .


The former reached number 11 in the US and 12 in Canada , while the latter peaked at number 10 in Ireland .

`` Forget You '' peaked at number eleven in the US and number twelve in Canada .


In Australia , the episode drew 1.06 million viewers , making Glee the seventh most-watched show of the night , and nineteenth of the week .

In Australia , the episode was watched by 1.06 million viewers .


When Sue begins a healthy eating initiative and declares a ban on `` Potater Tots '' , Mercedes organizes a student protest and fills the tailpipe of Sue 's car with Tots , causing $ 17,000 worth of damage .

When Sue starts a healthy eating program and says people can not eat `` Potater Tots '' , Mercedes starts a student protest .


Rolling Stone 's Erica Futterman felt the censorship of the song did not adversely affect its success , and deemed Paltrow 's rendition `` charming and sassy '' .

Rolling Stone 's Erica Futterman believed the `` clean version '' of the song did not affect its success .


In the weekly program rankings , Glee was the top scripted show among adults 18-49 , and placed twentieth in overall viewers .

In the weekly rankings , the episode was the top scripted program for adults 18-49 .


Stack was willing to overlook such improbability ; he wrote that he loved the mash-up and graded it an `` A − '' .


Todd VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club found it to be an improvement on the previous two episodes , writing that if not genuinely good , `` The Substitute '' at least proved that Glee has not been entirely subsumed by its own hype .

Todd VanDerWerff of the A.V. Club said he did not like the performances .


The episode guest stars Gwyneth Paltrow as Holly Holliday , a substitute teacher who takes the place of glee club director Will Schuester ( Matthew Morrison ) while he is ill .

She is a substitute teacher who does Will Schuester ( Matthew Morrison ) job as glee club director while he is sick .


In Canada , viewership also improved on `` Never Been Kissed '' , with `` The Substitute '' drawing 2.29 million viewers and ranking ninth for the week , up from 1.97 million and twelfth for the previous episode .

The last episode had 1.97 million viewers and ranked twelfth .


She confesses that she originally took her work seriously , until a student ( Lindsay Sims-Lewis ) punched her in the face , prompting her more laid-back approach .

She changed when a student ( Lindsay Sims-Lewis ) hit her in the face .


It was written by Ian Brennan , directed by Ryan Murphy , and premiered on Fox on November 16 , 2010 .

The episode was directed by Ryan Murphy and written by Ian Brennan .


A cubic centimetre ( or cubic centimeter in US English ) ( SI unit symbol : cm3 ; non-SI abbreviations : cc and ccm ) is a commonly used unit of volume that extends the derived SI-unit cubic metre , and corresponds to the volume of a cube that measures 1 cm × 1 cm × 1 cm .

A cubic centimetre ( symbol cm ³ or cc ) ( U.S. spelling : cubic centimeter ) is a commonly used unit of volume extending the derived SI-unit cubic metre and corresponds to the volume of a cube measuring 1 cm × 1 cm × 1 cm .


The medical and automotive fields in the United States still use the term cubic centimetre .

The medical and automotive fields are two of the few fields wherein the term cubic centimetre was never discontinued in the United States .


The United Kingdom uses millilitres in preference to cubic centimetres in the medical field , but not the automotive .

In the United Kingdom millilitres are used in preference to cubic centimetres in the medical field .


Many scientific fields have replaced cubic centimeters with milliliters .

In many scientific fields , the use of cubic centimetres has been replaced by the millilitre .


The mass of one cubic centimetre of water at 3.98 ° C ( the temperature at which it attains its maximum density ) is closely equal to one gram .

One cubic centimetre of water is equal to 1 gram .


One cubic centimetre corresponds to a volume of 1\/1 ,000,000 of a cubic metre , or 1\/1 ,000 of a litre , or one millilitre ; thus , 1 cm3 ≡ 1 ml .

One cubic centimetre corresponds to a volume of 1⁄1000 000 of a cubic metre , or 1⁄1000 of a litre ; therefore , 1 cm ³ = 1 mL .


To date , no athlete competing for Samoa has ever won an Olympic medal .

As of 2011 , no athlete competing for Samoa has ever won an Olympic medal .


The National Olympic Committee for Samoa was created in 1983 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year .

The National Olympic Committee for Samoa was formed in 1983 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee the same year .


The nation has never participated in the Winter Olympic Games .

The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games .


Samoa first participated at the Olympic Games in 1984 , and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then .

They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then .


The trapezius has three functional regions : the superior region ( descending part ) , which supports the weight of the arm ; the intermediate region ( transverse part ) , which retracts the scapulae ; and the inferior region ( ascending part ) , which medially rotates and depresses the scapulae .

The trapezius has three functional regions : the superior region , which supports the weight of the arm ; the intermediate region , which retracts the scapulae ; and the inferior region , which rotates and depresses the scapulae .


Renewable energy for cooking and heating can reduce the time that children spend out of school collecting fuel .

Renewable energy for cooking and heating can reduce the time that children , spend out of school collecting fuel .


Interest in renewable energies has increased in recent years due to environmental concerns about global warming and air pollution , reduced costs of the technologies themselves , and improved efficiency and reliability .

Interest in renewable energies has increased in recent years due to environmental concerns about global warming and air pollution , reduced costs of renewable energy technologies , and improved efficiency and reliability .


Renewable energy can be a particularly suitable for developing countries .

Renewable energy can be particularly suitable for developing countries .


Renewable energy projects in many developing countries have demonstrated that renewable energy can directly contribute to poverty alleviation by providing the energy needed for creating businesses and employment .

Renewable energy projects in many developing countries contribute to poverty alleviation by providing the energy needed for creating businesses and employment .


It can also provide power to supply the fresh water and sewerage services needed to reduce the spread of infectious diseases .

It can also provide power for supplying the fresh water and sewerage services needed to reduce infectious disease .


Most developing countries have abundant renewable energy resources , including solar energy , wind power , geothermal energy , and biomass , as well as the ability to manufacture the relatively labor-intensive systems that harness these .

Most developing countries have good renewable energy resources , including solar energy , wind power , geothermal energy , and biomass .


More Kenyans are turning to solar power every year rather than making connections to the country 's electric grid .

More Kenyans adopt solar power every year than make connections to the country 's electric grid .


By developing such energy sources developing countries can reduce their dependence on oil and natural gas , creating energy portfolios that are less vulnerable to price rises .

These can help developing countries reduce their dependence on oil and natural gas .


Furthermore , renewable can also provide energy to refrigerate medicine and sterilize medical equipment in rural areas where the access to electricity is difficult .

Renewable energy can also contribute to better health by providing energy to refrigerate medicine and sterilize medical equipment .


In many circumstances , these investments can be less expensive than fossil fuel energy systems .

Investments in renewables can be less expensive than fossil fuel energy systems .


It 's about freeing yourself from the things that are breaking or falling apart in your life , and inspiring a sense of hope from the desperation . ''

It 's about freeing yourself from the things that are breaking or falling apart in your life , and inspiring a sense of hope from the desperation '' .


It features Kellin Quinn of Sleeping with Sirens as a guest vocalist .

The single features Sleeping With Sirens singer Kellin Quinn .


According to vocalist and rhythm guitarist Vic Fuentes `` The theme to the album artwork is ` jumping off of the ground that is breaking beneath you . '

According to Vic Fuentes , `` the theme to the album artwork is ` jumping off of the ground that is breaking beneath you ' .


`` Bulls in the Bronx '' was chosen as the second single and released on June 26 , 2012 .

The second single titled `` Bulls in the Bronx '' was released on June 25 , 2012 for digital download .


The album 's first single , `` King for a Day '' , was released on June 5 , 2012 .

The album 's lead single `` King for A Day '' was released on June 5 , 2012 for digital download and contemporary radio .


Collide with the Sky is the third full-length studio album from American post-hardcore band Pierce the Veil , released on July 17 , 2012 .

Collide with the Sky is the third album by San Diego experimental rock group Pierce the Veil .


The release of the album is supported by the band touring as part of the 2012 Vans Warped Tour throughout July and August , as well as their first ever headlining UK tour in September .

The band supported the album throughout the 2012 Van 's Warped Tour in the summer .


This offer was eventually accepted in 1120 , after an intervening period of war , and William did homage to Louis VI in the middle of 1120 .


During Henry I 's lifetime William was invested as Duke of Normandy , a title he held more in name than practice .

During king Henry I 's lifetime William was invested by Henry as Duke of Normandy .


To secure the loyalty of Anjou , a long-time rival of Normandy , Henry betrothed William to Matilda of Anjou , eldest daughter of Count Fulk V of Anjou in February 1113 near Alençon .

She was the eldest daughter of Count Fulk V of Anjou in February 1113 near Alençon .


After her death in 1118 William was old enough to serve in her stead .

After her death in 1118 William was old enough to serve as regent which he did for a year .


As a king in his own right , Henry was loath to comply , and in 1115 he offered to have William do this in his stead .

Henry as a king himself thought this was beneath him so in 1115 he offered to have William do this in his place .


William 's wife was on another ship at the time of the wreck , and survived him to become a nun and eventually , Abbess of Fontevrault .

William 's wife was on another ship at the time of the disaster , and survived him .


Both races were held at the Tanaka International Aida circuit ( now Okayama International Circuit ) , a slow , twisty 2.3-mile track deep in the countryside in Aida ( near Kobe ) , Japan .

Both races were held at the Tanaka International Aida circuit ( now Okayama International Circuit ) , a 2.3-mile track in the countryside in Aida ( near Kobe ) , Japan .


The Pacific Grand Prix was a round of the Formula One World Championship twice in the mid-1990s .

The Pacific Grand Prix was a round of the Formula One World Championship in 1994 and 1995 .


Clawed lobsters are not closely related to spiny lobsters or slipper lobsters , which have no claws ( chelae ) , or to squat lobsters .

Clawed lobsters are not closely related to squat lobsters , spiny lobsters or slipper lobsters , which have no claws ( chelae ) .


According to Guinness World Records , the largest lobster ever caught was in Nova Scotia , Canada , weighing 20.15 kilograms ( 44.4 lb ) .

The Guinness World Records says that the largest lobster was from Nova Scotia , Canada and weighed 20.14 kg ( 44.4 lb ) .


However , when they flee , they swim backward quickly by curling and uncurling their abdomen .

However , when they are in danger and need to escape , they swim backwards quickly by curling and uncurling their abdomen .


Lobsters are omnivores and typically eat live prey such as fish , mollusks , other crustaceans , worms , and some plant life .

Lobsters usually eat live food , which includes fish , mollusks , other crustaceans , worms , and some plant life .


The closest living relatives of clawed lobsters are the reef lobsters and the three families of freshwater crayfish .

The closest relatives of clawed lobsters are the reef lobster Enoplometopus and the three groups of freshwater crayfish .


However , when lobster skin is found in lobster stomachs , this is not necessarily evidence of cannibalism - lobsters eat their shed skin after moulting .

This is because lobsters eat the skin they shed when they moult .


Lobsters are invertebrates with a hard protective exoskeleton .


Lobster anatomy includes the cephalothorax which fuses the head and the thorax , both of which are covered by a chitinous carapace , and the abdomen .

The carapace covers the cephalothorax and the thorax .


Lobsters have 10 walking legs ; the front three pairs bear claws , the first of which are larger than the others .

But lobsters who have claws often have claws of different sizes , for example the king crab .


In general , lobsters are 25-50 centimetres ( 10-20 in ) long , and move by slowly walking on the sea floor .

Lobsters usually move slowly by walking on the bottom of the sea floor .


A speed of 5 metres per second ( 11 mph ) has been recorded .

Lobsters can move at a speed of 5 metres per second .


The Expressionist emphasis on individual perspective has been characterized as a reaction to positivism and other artistic styles such as Naturalism and Impressionism .

The Expressionist stress on the individual perspective was also a reaction to positivism and other artistic movements such as naturalism and impressionism .


Expressionist artists sought to express meaning or emotional experience rather than physical reality .

Expressionist artists sought to express the meaning of `` being alive '' and emotional experience rather than physical reality .


In a general sense , painters such as Matthias Grünewald and El Greco are sometimes termed expressionist , though in practice the term is applied mainly to 20th-century works .

In a general sense , painters such El Greco could be called expressionist ; in practice , the term is applied only to 20th century works .


The term camouflage probably comes from camoufler , a Parisian slang term meaning to disguise , and may have been influenced by camouflet , a French term meaning smoke blown in someone 's face .

The word camouflage comes from the French word camoufler , which means `` to disguise '' .


Elms take many decades to grow to maturity , and as the introduction of these disease-resistant cultivars is relatively recent , their long-term performance and ultimate size and form can not be predicted with certainty .

Elms take many decades to grow to maturity .


The fruit is a round wind-dispersed samara flushed with chlorophyll , facilitating photosynthesis before the leaves emerge .


It is the cover subject of the March 2009 edition of Hot Rod Deluxe , a `` retro '' version of Hot Rod Magazine .

It is on the cover of the March 2009 edition of Hot Rod Deluxe , a `` retro '' version of Hot Rod Magazine .


Planet Plastics of Chino , California , the original company contracted to create the bubble top , was contracted to create a replacement .

Planet Plastics of Chino , California , the original company which made the bubble top , was asked to create a replacement .


From Texas the Orbitron was traded to a carnival owner in Ciudad Juárez , Chihuahua , Mexico in or around 1991 .

From Texas the Orbitron was traded to a carnival owner in Ciudad Juárez , Chihuahua , Mexico in 1991 .


Built in 1964 , the vehicle was powered by a 1955 or 1956 Chevrolet V8 and was backed by a Powerglide automatic transmission .

Built in 1964 , the car ran with a 1955 or 1956 Chevrolet V8 and a Powerglide automatic transmission .


All original parts removed from the car , including the frame which was too rusted to reuse , were retained and archived by Boeckmann .

All the original parts which could not be used and which Mr. Boeckmann removed from the car , including the frame which was too rusted to reuse , were stored away .


It was thought that the three beams when combined would produce an intense white light ; the idea came from the then-new medium of color television .

It was thought that combining the lights would make a white light ; the idea came from color television .


The engine was a leftover from one of Roth 's 1955 Chevrolets , having been removed to make way for a then-new Mark IV big-block given to him by General Motors .

The engine came from one of his 1955 Chevrolets .


The Orbitron was , in fact , one of his few customs to have a hood .

The Orbitron was one of his few custom cars to even have a hood .


The Orbitron is a custom car built by Ed Roth and feared lost until its rediscovery in Mexico in 2007 .

The Orbitron is a custom car built by Ed Roth .


The car had been sprayed in faded black primer and was basically complete except for the hood , the tachometer , the television , the fur lining , the long-missing nose and the bubble top , believed destroyed in the early 1970s when it became stuck and trapped the car 's then-owner .

The car , which used to be painted blue , had been spray painted in black and was almost complete except for the hood , the television , the fur lining , the cut-off nose and the bubble top .


The vehicle 's most distinctive feature was its asymmetrical front end with red , green and blue tinted headlamps .

It had three red , green and blue tinted headlamps .


Upon its return , the Orbitron was sold to Beau Boeckmann of `` Pimp My Ride '' fame .

It was then sold to Beau Boeckmann , the host of the TV show `` Pimp My Ride . ''


The restoration includes a television of the same type originally installed in the console .

The restoration even includes the same type of television .


Fellow automotive customizer Darryl Starbird purchased the vehicle from Roth in 1967 for US$ 750.00 .

Another car builder , Darryl Starbird , bought the Orbitron from Mr. Roth in 1967 for US$ 750.00 .


Evidence of the car 's original `` candy blue '' color ( similar in execution to `` candy apple red '' ) was discovered within the interior and was used as a basis for matching the replacement finish .

Little bits of the car 's original `` candy blue '' color ( similar to a very fancy color called `` candy apple red '' ) were found inside the car .


The cockpit , set at the extreme rear of the vehicle in the manner of a dragster , was lined with fake fur and featured an 11-inch General Electric `` 1-Touch '' portable television inserted in the console .

It was lined with a funny-looking material called `` fake fur '' and it even had an 11 '' General Electric portable television in the console .


Starbird traded the vehicle some years later to an unidentified collector in Texas .

Mr. Starbird traded it to a man in Texas , but Mr. Starbird does not remember the man 's name .


Brazil is geopolitically divided into five regions ( also called macroregions ) by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística ( IBGE ) , composed by the States within them .

Brazil is currently divided into five regions ( also called macroregions ) by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística ( IBGE ) .


In 2004 , Piper appeared in the films The Calcium Kid , as the romantic interest of Orlando Bloom 's character , and Things to do Before You 're Thirty .

In 2004 , Piper appeared in the movies The Calcium Kid , as the romantic interest of Orlando Bloom 's character , and Things to do Before You 're Thirty .


The song `` Walk of Life '' , the final single off this album , was released in December 2000 and reached Number 25 in the UK Singles Chart .

The song `` Walk of Life '' , the last single off this album , was released in December 2000 and reached Number 25 in the UK Singles Chart .


In March , the Television and Radio Industries Club named Piper as best new TV talent at their annual awards ceremony .

In March 2006 , the Television and Radio Industries Club named Piper as best new TV talent at their annual awards ceremony .


In September , Piper was named Best Actress at the TV Quick and TV Choice Awards .

In September 2006 , Piper was named Best Actress at the TV Quick and TV Choice Awards .


In May , however , she was reported to be considering quitting the series , although she did express an interest in playing a female version of the Doctor in the future ( possibly related to a proposed Doctor Who spin-off series about Rose which was later dropped ) .

On 10 May 2006 , however , she was reported to be considering quitting the series , although she did express an interest in playing a female version of the Doctor in the future ( possibly related to a proposed Doctor Who spin-off series about Rose which was later dropped ) .


In November 2005 , Piper starred as Hero in a BBC adaptation of Much Ado About Nothing , updated for the modern day in a similar manner to the Canterbury Tales series in which she featured , with Hero now being a weather presenter in a television station .

In November 2005 , Piper starred as Hero in a BBC adaptation of Much Ado About Nothing , updated for the modern day like in Canterbury Tales series in which she featured , with Hero now being a weather presenter in a television station .


The series began in April 2008 , and after several cameos , Piper made her official return as Rose in the series four final episodes `` Turn Left '' , `` The Stolen Earth '' and `` Journey 's End '' .

The series began in April 2008 , and after several cameos , Piper made her official return as Rose in the series four final episodes Turn Left , The Stolen Earth and Journey 's End .


At The South Bank Show Awards in January 2006 Piper was awarded The Times Breakthrough Award for her successful transition from singing to acting .

At The South Bank Show Awards on 27 January 2006 Piper was awarded The Times Breakthrough Award for her successful transition from singing to acting .


She decided to release further records under her full name , Billie Piper .

She decided to release more records under her full name , Billie Piper .


Piper made her stage debut in a touring production of Christopher Hampton 's play Treats , which opened in early 2007 in Windsor .

Piper made her first stage appearance in a touring production of Christopher Hampton 's play Treats , which opened in early 2007 in Windsor .


The campaign was successful , with `` Honey to the Bee '' re-entering the official UK singles chart at No. 17 , eight years after it was first released .

The campaign was highly successful , with `` Honey to the Bee `` re-entering the official UK singles chart at # 17 , eight years after it was first released .


In June , the BBC announced that she was to depart in the final episode of the second series , `` Doomsday '' .

On 15 June 2006 , the BBC announced that she was to depart in the final episode of the second series , `` Doomsday '' .


Later , it was confirmed by Russell T. Davies in Doctor Who Magazine that this return had been planned since she left .

Later , it was confirmed by Russell T Davies in Doctor Who Magazine that this return had been planned since she left .


In January 2007 , BBC Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles started a campaign to get `` Honey to the Bee '' back into the Top 100 on download sales as a way of testing out new chart rules that favor download sales .

On 15 January 2007 , BBC Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles started a campaign to get `` Honey to the B '' back into the Top 100 on download sales as a way of testing out new chart rules that favor download sales .


Treats was to have ended its tour in the West End , at the Garrick Theatre , starting in February 2007 with previews .

Treats was to have ended its tour in the West End , at the Garrick Theatre , starting on 28 February 2007 with previews from on 20 February .


In October 2000 , Piper released her second album , Walk of Life , which reached Number 14 in the UK Album Chart , but quickly fell off the charts and was certified Silver in the UK .

In October 2000 , Piper released her second album , Walk of Life , which reached Number 14 in the UK Album Chart .


In March 2006 , she claimed that she would continue on Doctor Who into its third series in 2007 .

In March 2006 , she claimed that she would continue on Doctor Who into its third season in 2007 .


Piper later landed a role in a television commercial promoting the pop magazine Smash Hits .

Piper later got a role in a television commercial promoting the pop magazine Smash Hits .


In the first , a BBC adaptation of Philip Pullman 's historical novel The Ruby in the Smoke broadcast in December 2006 , Piper played protagonist Sally Lockhart , a Victorian orphan along with Matt Smith playing Jim Taylor .

Piper has completed work on a BBC version of Philip Pullman 's historical novel The Ruby in the Smoke broadcast in December 2006 , Piper played main character Sally Lockhart , a Victorian orphan .


Shortly before starting work on Doctor Who , she filmed a starring role in the horror film Spirit Trap alongside Russian pop star Alsou , released in August 2005 to generally poor reviews .

Shortly before starting work on Doctor Who , she was one of the main characters in the horror movie Spirit Trap alongside Russian pop star Alsou , released in the summer of 2005 to bad reviews .


A second season , with Piper again in the starring role , started filming in May 2008 , during which two body doubles were hired in order to hide Piper 's pregnancy during the sex scenes .

A second series , with Piper in the starring role , started filming in May 2008 , during which two body doubles were hired in order to effectively hide Piper 's pregnancy .


It was also revealed in the `` Turn Left '' Doctor Who Confidential that Billie had made arrangements to return as Rose since she decided to leave .

It was also revealed in the Turn Left Doctor Who Confidential that Billie had made arrangements to return as Rose since she decided to leave .


Piper was offered a record deal at the age of 15 , and in 1998 became the youngest artist ever to debut at number one in the UK singles chart with `` Because We Want To '' , released under the stage mononym `` Billie '' .

Soon after she was offered a record deal at the age of fifteen , and in 1998 became the youngest artist ever to start at number one in the UK Singles Chart with `` Because We Want To '' , released under the artist name `` Billie '' .


The play officially finished as of 26 May .


She waited until September to release `` Something Deep Inside '' , which reached No. 4 , but her success was n't to continue .

She waited until the following September to release `` Something Deep Inside '' .


Piper also starred as Hannah Baxter in Secret Diary of a Call Girl , an ITV2 adaptation of Brooke Magnanti 's The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl , a memoir detailing the life of a high-class prostitute who adopted `` Belle de Jour '' as her pseudonym .

Piper stars in Secret Diary of a Call Girl , an ITV2 version of Belle de Jour 's The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl , a memoir detailing the life of a high-class prostitute .


In 1999 , Piper was nominated for two BRIT Awards and won two awards at the 1999 Smash Hits Poll Winners ' party , although at the latter ceremony she was reduced to tears after being booed by fans of Ritchie Neville , member of boy band Five , who Piper was dating at the time .

In 1999 , Piper was nominated for two BRIT Awards and was named Best Female Star at the Smash Hits Poll Winners ' party , although at the latter ceremony she began crying after being nastily booed by jealous fans of Ritchie Neville , member of boyband Five , whom she was dating at the time .


In November 2007 , the BBC confirmed that she would reprise her role as Rose Tyler in the fourth Doctor Who series for three episodes .

On 27 November 2007 , the BBC confirmed that she would return her role as Rose Tyler in the fourth series for three episodes .


The series , which aired from September 2007 , saw Piper in several semi-nude scenes .

The series , which aired from 27 September 2007 , saw Piper in several semi-nude scenes , including a lesbian romp and one scene featuring her saddling a client and riding him like a horse .


She returned to the Singles Chart in May 2000 with her third number one single `` Day & Night '' .

She returned to the Singles Chart in May 2000 with a new , sexier sound .


Interviewed on Doctor Who Confidential , she commented that `` it 's never really the end for the Doctor and Rose , but it 's certainly the end for the foreseeable future '' .

She has not said whether she will be reprising the role again , although on Doctor Who Confidential she said that she thinks `` It 's never really the end for the Doctor and Rose '' but it probably was `` for the foreseeable future '' .


Billie Paul Piper ( born Leian Paul Piper ; 22 September 1982 ) , is a British singer and actress .

Billie Paul Piper ( born Lianne Paul Piper , 22 September 1982 , in Swindon , Wiltshire ) is an English singer and actress .


During that time , she recorded her second album .

Piper then took a year to record her second album .


Her follow-up single `` Girlfriend '' also debuted at number one .

Her follow-up single `` Girlfriend '' also started at number one and her first album , Honey to the B ( released immediately afterwards ) started at Number 14 in the UK album charts .


In the autumn of 2003 , it was announced that the series would be resurrected beginning in 2005 ; the casting of Piper as Rose Tyler , a traveling companion to The Doctor ( to be played by Christopher Eccleston ) , was announced in May 2004 .

In May 2004 , it was announced that Piper was to play the character Rose Tyler , companion to The Doctor , played by Christopher Eccleston , in the long-running BBC television series Doctor Who , beginning in 2005 .


Piper has provided voice-overs for various television commercials , including one for Comfort fabric-softener airing in June 2007 , and Debenhams airing 2011 .

Piper has provided voiceovers for various television commercials , including one for Comfort Fabric Softener airing in June 2007 .


Her most famous role is as Rose Tyler , companion to The Doctor , in the television series Doctor Who on BBC from 2005 to 2006 , a role she reprised in 2008 , 2010 , and 2013 .

Her most famous role is as Rose Tyler , a companion to the Doctor in the television series Doctor Who .


Xenia 's younger sister , Olga , wrote about the joy of her wedding , `` The Emperor was so happy .

Xenia 's younger sister , Olga , wrote about the joy of her the wedding , `` The Emperor was so happy .


Apart from her native Russian , Xenia studied English , French and German .

Apart from her native Russian , Xenia studied English , French , and German .


At age 15 , though Xenia and Alexander wanted to marry , her parents were reluctant to trust because Xenia was too young and they were unsure of Alexander 's character .

At age 15 , though Xenia and Alexander wanted to marry , her parents did not want to allow them because Xenia was too young .


Xenia and her second cousin Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia , her eventual husband , played together as friends in the 1880s .

Xenia and her first cousin once removed , Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia , who would also be her husband , used to play together as friends in the 1880s .


Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia ( Russian : Ксения Александровна Романова ; 6 April 1875 - 20 April 1960 ) was the eldest daughter of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia ( née Princess Dagmar of Denmark ) and the sister of Emperor Nicholas II .

Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia ( Russian : Ксения Александровна Романова ; 6 April 1875 - 20 April 1960 ) was a daughter of Tsar Alexander III of Russia and the eldest of Czar Nicholas II two sisters .


It was a difficult political time , plagued with terrorist threats and for security reasons Alexander III moved with his family from the Winter Palace to Gatchina Palace .

Alexander III moved with his family from the Winter Palace to the Gatchina Palace to protect his family .


In 1886 , twenty-year-old Alexander was serving in the navy .

In 1886 , twenty year old Alexander was in the navy .


Xenia , like her brothers , received her education from private tutors .

Xenia , like her brothers , was educated by private tutors .


After the assassination of her grandfather Tsar Alexander II of Russia , when Xenia was six years old , her father Alexander III ascended to the Russian throne .

At this time , Xenia was six years old .


The Tsarina Maria Feodorovna had complained of Alexander 's arrogance and rudeness .

The Tsarina Maria Feodorovna complained that Alexander was too proud and rude .


He played for Canada internationally seven times , winning two gold medals in the World Junior Championships and one in the World Cup of Hockey .

He has played for Canada internationally seven times , winning two gold medals in the World Junior Championships and once in the World Cup of Hockey .


Wade Redden ( born June 12 , 1977 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player .

Wade Redden ( born June 12 , 1977 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman .


Some bird species have no nests ; the cliff-nesting Common Guillemot lays its eggs on bare rock , and male Emperor Penguins keep eggs between their body and feet .

Guillemots lay their eggs on rock shelves with no nest at all .


Cavendish started racing informally at twelve , as a mountain-bike rider .

Cavendish started racing informally at 12 , as a mountain-bike rider .


Cavendish soon asserted his sprinting dominance on the race however , gaining three stage wins before abandoning following stage thirteen , citing a need to rest for beginning preparations for the Tour de France .

Cavendish soon asserted his sprinting dominance on the race however , gaining 3 stage wins before abandoning following stage 13 , citing a need to rest for beginning preparations for the Tour de France .


Cavendish 's pre-season goals were to win the green jersey in the Tour de France and win the road race at the road world championships .

Cavendish 's pre-season goals were to win the green jersey in the Tour de France and win the Road Race at the 2010 World Championships .


and abandoned on stage eight as the race reached the Alps , having taken two top-ten placings but unhappy not to have had a top-five placing .

and abandoned on stage 8 as the race reached the Alps , having taken two top-ten placings but unhappy not to have had a top-five placing .


He began riding BMX at an early age , racing at the National Sports Centre in Douglas .

He began riding BMX at a young age , racing at the National Sports Centre in Douglas .


In September he recorded the fiftieth win of his road racing career in a sprint finish in the opening stage of the Tour of Missouri .

On 7 September he recorded the 50th win of his road racing career in a sprint finish in the opening stage of the Tour of Missouri .


Cavendish retained the leader 's jersey by sprinting to victory on stage two but finished fifth on stage three , losing the overall lead to Hushovd , and was forced to withdraw from the race before stage four due to a lung infection .

Cavendish retained the leader 's jersey by sprinting to victory on stage two but finished fifth on stage three , losing the overall lead to Thor Hushovd , and was forced to withdraw from the race before stage four due to a lung infection .


Cavendish 's 2009 season began at the Tour of Qatar , where he renewed his rivalry with Quick Step 's Tom Boonen .

Cavendish 's 2009 season began at the Tour of Qatar , where he renewed his rivalry with Tom Boonen .


He then entered his first classic race , Milan - San Remo , and , after a week of uncharacteristically humble pre-race statements , rode effectively over the climbs that his rivals had said made this race impossible for him to win - and then tracked down Cervélo TestTeam rider Heinrich Haussler in the last 200 m to narrowly win the sprint and the race , Cavendish 's first victory in a race known as one of the five monuments of cycling .

He then entered his first classic race , Milan - San Remo , and , after a week of uncharacteristically humble pre-race statements , rode effectively over the climbs that his rivals had said made this race impossible for him to win - and then tracked down Heinrich Haussler in the last 200 meters to narrowly win the sprint and the race , Cavendish 's first victory in a race known as one of the `` five monuments of cycling '' .


In winning the last stage , he led home a one-two for his team , when his team-mate and leadout man , Renshaw , finished second on the Champs-Élysées .

In winning the 21st stage , he lead home a remarkable 1-2 for his team , when his team mate and leadout man , Mark Renshaw , finished second on the Champs-Élysées .


Among the wins were three in UCI ProTour events , the two in the Volta a Catalunya and one in the Eneco Tour .

Among the wins were three in UCI ProTour events , the two in the Volta a Catalunya and one in the Eneco Tour of Benelux .


At the Tour de Romandie , Cavendish won the opening time trial , beating compatriot Wiggins and emphasising his short-distance time-trial abilities .

At the Tour de Romandie , Cavendish won the prologue time-trial , beating compatriot Bradley Wiggins and emphasising his short-distance time-trial abilities .


Cavendish also said that he would race in the Tour of Flanders but said he would n't win it , stating that the Tour of Flanders requires training , but he sees himself winning it in the future .

Mark also said that he will race in the 2010 Tour of Flanders but said he will not win it , stating that the Tour of Flanders requires training , but he sees himself winning it in the future .


Missing the Giro d'Italia , Cavendish instead chose to compete at the Tour of California starting in May , where he won stage one , for only his third victory of the season .

Missing the 2010 Giro d'Italia , Cavendish instead chose to compete at the 2010 Tour of California starting on 16 May 2010 , where he won the first stage for only his third victory of the season .


On the road , Cavendish won his first stages of a Grand Tour , by picking two victories in the Giro d'Italia and four further stages in the Tour de France , his first coming on stage five .

On the road , Cavendish won his first stages of a grand tour , by picking two victories in the 2008 Giro d'Italia .


The first two road stages however were fruitless for Cavendish , who was beaten to the line by Petacchi in the first stage and was caught behind a crash and failed to make it back for the sprint the next day .

The first 2 road stages however were fruitless for Cavendish , who was beaten to the line by Alessandro Petacchi in the first stage and was caught behind a crash and failed to make it back for the sprint the next day .


Cavendish 's breakthrough came at the 2007 Grote Scheldeprijs race in Belgium , which he won overall .

Cavendish 's breakthrough came at the Grote Scheldeprijs race in Belgium , which he won overall after failing to even finish any of his previous races .


Following a poor start to the season , Cavendish found form at the Volta a Catalunya , finishing seventh in the time-trial and winning stage two .

Following a poor start to the season , Cavendish found form at the 2010 Volta a Catalunya , finishing seventh in the opening time-trial and winning stage 2 .


After stage fourteen , Cavendish abandoned the Tour to concentrate on the Olympics in Beijing .

After Stage 14 , Cavendish abandoned the Tour to concentrate on the Beijing Olympics .


He continued his preparation by racing the Tour de Suisse where he won stage three and stage six .

He continued his preparation by racing the Tour de Suisse .


His best result on the road was in the Tour of Britain where he came second three times and won the points classification .

His best result for T-Mobile in 2006 was in the Tour of Britain , where he came second three times and won the points classification .


Cavendish returned to form by winning the stage 5 , 6 , 11 , 18 and 20 , bringing his career total to fifteen stage wins .

Cavendish returned to form by winning the Stage 5 , Stage 6 , Stage 11 , Stage 18 and Stage 20 , bringing his career total to 15 stage wins .


He could only place second or third on the subsequent sprint stages , but returned to form later in the race winning stage twelve , thirteen , eighteen and the points classification .

He could only place second or third on the subsequent sprint stages , but returned to form later in the race winning stages 12 , 13 , 18 and the green jersey points classification .


Cavendish was born in Douglas , Isle of Man , the son of David also from the Isle , and Adele from Yorkshire , England .

Cavendish was born in Douglas , Isle of Man , the son of David Cavendish also from the Isle of Man , and Adele from Yorkshire .


In June Cavendish crashed heavily whilst sprinting in the closing metres of the stage four of the Tour de Suisse , appearing to veer off line and bring down Haussler and several other riders , raising criticism from other teams regarding his riding style .

On 15 June Cavendish crashed heavily whilst sprinting in the closing metres of the 4th stage of the Tour of Switzerland , appearing to veer off line and bring down Heinrich Haussler and several other riders , raising criticism from other teams regarding his riding style .


Although selected for the British team for the road race at the road world championships , his illness prevented him from taking part .

Although selected for the British team for the Men 's Road Race at the 2009 UCI Road World Championships , his illness prevented him from taking part .


He rode for the Isle of Man on the track at the Commonwealth Games in Melbourne , riding the scratch race .

He rode for the Isle of Man on the track at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne , riding the scratch race .


The rest of his season was successful , with a total of eleven further race wins , including three each at the Tour of Ireland and the Tour of Missouri , winning his only points classification of the season at the latter .

The rest of his season was also successful , with a total of eleven further race wins , including three each at the Tour of Ireland which he abandoned on the final day , and the Tour of Missouri , winning his only points classification of the season at the latter .


During stage one , Cavendish crashed out of the final sprint , with just under 3 km ( 1.9 mi ) remaining in the stage .

During Stage 1 , Cavendish crashed out of the final sprint , with just under 3 km remaining in the stage .


Cavendish took his eleventh win in early October-the Circuit Franco-Belge-to equal Petacchi 's record .

Cavendish took his 11th win in early October , the Circuit Franco-Belge , to equal Petacchi 's record .


Cavendish was a surprise inclusion in the British squad for the track world championships , where he competed in the scratch race and the madison , failing to pick up medals in either .

Cavendish was a surprise inclusion in the British squad for the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships , where he competed in the Scratch Race and the Madison , failing to pick-up medals in either .


As a road cyclist Cavendish achieved eleven wins in his first professional season , equalling the record held by Alessandro Petacchi .

He got eleven wins in his first professional season , equalling the record held by Alessandro Petacchi .


Following the lay off his form was poor , and he failed to defend his victory at the Milan - San Remo , coming in six minutes down in eighty-ninth place .

Following the lay off his form was poor , and he failed to defend his victory at the 2010 Milan - San Remo .


Continuing his run of success , Cavendish won stage 2 , 3 , 10 , 11 , 19 and 21 of the Tour de France .

Continuing his run of success , Cavendish won Stage 2 , Stage 3 , Stage 10 , Stage 11 , Stage 19 and Stage 21 of the 2009 Tour de France .


His team withdrew Cavendish from the Tour de Romandie after he made an offensive gesture after winning the second stage .

His team withdrew Cavendish from the Tour of Romandie after he made an offensive gesture after winning the second stage .


His début season continued moving on to ten stage wins , one behind Alessandro Petacchi 's record eleven for a début season .

His debut season continued , moving on to 10 stage wins , one behind Alessandro Petacchi 's record 11 for a début season .


Cavendish 's win on stage eleven enabled him to reclaim the green jersey from rival Thor Hushovd of Cervélo TestTeam , and equalled Barry Hoban 's British record of eight stage wins .

Cavendish 's win on stage 11 enabled him to reclaim the green jersey from rival Thor Hushovd , and equalled Barry Hoban 's British record of eight Tour de France stage wins .


Cavendish 's next race was the Vuelta a España , in which his team won the team time trial with Cavendish crossing the line first taking the leader 's jersey .

Cavendish 's next race was the 2010 Vuelta a España , in which his team won the opening team time trial .


Before the race he confirmed that he would remain with Team Columbia-High Road in 2010 , ending speculation linking him with a move to newly created British team , Team Sky .

Before the race he confirmed he will remain with Team Columbia - HTC in 2010 , ending speculation linking him with a move to newly created British team , Team Sky .


He won gold in the madison with Rob Hayles at the 2005 track world championships in Los Angeles .

He won gold in the madison at the Los Angeles World Track Championships with Rob Hayles .


He then leaned his shoulder into a fellow rider as he traveled away from the racing line .

He then leaned his shoulder into a fellow rider as he traveled away from the apex .


At the start of the Giro d'Italia Team Columbia-High Road won the team time trial and he was given the pink jersey leaders jersey , becoming the first Manx rider to ever wear it .

At the start of the 2009 Giro d'Italia Columbia won the Team Time Trial and he was given the Maglia Rosa leaders jersey , becoming the first British rider to ever wear it .


They finished one lap ahead of the field to claim the gold medal , ahead of the Dutch and Belgian teams , Cavendish 's first world title .

They finished one lap ahead of the field to claim the gold medal , ahead of the Dutch and Belgian teams , giving Britain its fourth gold at the championships .


The race time was 23 ' 25 '' , an average 51.9 km\/h ( 32.2 mph ) .

The race time was 23m 5s , an average 51.9 kilometres per hour ( 32.2 mph ) .


Cavendish entered the 2010 Tour de France .


Winning stage nineteen , Cavendish set a new record for Tour de France stage wins by a British rider .

Winning the 19th stage , Cavendish set a new record for Tour de France stage wins by a British rider ; afterwards , he said that he was `` embarrassed '' for his comments about `` deserving '' green jersey wearer Hushovd .


Originally a track cyclist specialising in the madison , points race , and scratch race disciplines , he has competed on the road since 2006 , rising to prominence as a sprinter , widely considered to be the fastest road cyclist in the world .

Originally a track cyclist in the madison , points race , and scratch race , he has competed on the road since 2006 .


He ended up second in the points classification , eleven points behind Petacchi .

He ended up second in the points classification , 11 points behind Alessandro Petacchi .


He won again on stage eight , twelve and thirteen .

He won again on Stage 8 , Stage 12 and Stage 13 , making him the first British rider to collect four stages in a single Tour .


He went on to win stages at the Four Days of Dunkirk and the Volta a Catalunya and that brought selection for the Tour de France .

He went on to win stages at the French : Quatre Jours de DunkerqueFour Days of Dunkirk and the Tour of Catalonia Volta a Catalunya , the third oldest cycling stage race in the world , and that brought selection for the 2007 Tour de France , starting in London .


His success at the Tour of Berlin led to a post as a stagiaire with T-Mobile Team from August until the end of the season .

His success at the Tour of Berlin led to a post as a stagiare with T-Mobile from August until the end of the season .


Mark Simon Cavendish MBE ( born 21 May 1985 ) is a British professional road racing cyclist who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Omega Pharma-Quick Step .

Mark Cavendish ( born 21 May 1985 ) is a Manx racing cyclist who rides for UCI ProTeam HTC-Highroad .


In May Cavendish won the opening stage of the Giro d'Italia , taking the pink jersey for the third time in his career .

Cavendish crossed the line first and took the leader 's jersey .


In 2008 , Cavendish returned to the track for the track world championships in Manchester , Cavendish was brought in to partner Bradley Wiggins in the madison , as Hayles failed a routine blood test , and was subsequently banned .

In 2008 , Cavendish returned to the track , winning the Madison World Championships in Manchester with Bradley Wiggins , as Great Britain topped the medal table .


Most animals have a larval stage , with a body plan different from that of the adult organism .

Many animals have a larval stage , with a body plan different from that of the adult organism .


The formation of cell types such as nerve cells occurs with a number of intermediary , less differentiated cell types .

The formation of cell types like nerve cells occurs with a number of intermediary , less differentiated cell types .


Organisms can differ drastically in how the embryo develops , especially when they belong to different phyla .

Organisms can differ drastically in the how embryo develops , especially when they belong to different phyla .


Embryogenesis is the step in the life cycle after fertilization - the development of the embryo , starting from the zygote ( fertilized egg ) .

Embryogenesis is the step in the life cycle after fertilisation - the development of the embryo , starting from the zygote ( fertilised egg ) .


The proliferating cells tend to be distinct from differentiated cells ( see stem cell and progenitor cell ) .

The dividing cells tend to be distinct from differentiated cells ( see stem cell ) .


Often used model organisms in developmental biology include the following : Differentiation is the formation of cell types , from what is originally one cell - the zygote or spore .


Growth continues after the embryonal stage , and occurs through cell proliferation , enlargement of cells or accumulation of extracellular material .

Growth continues after the embryonic stage , and occurs through cell division , enlargement of cells or accumulation of extracellular material .


A cell stays a certain cell type by maintaining a particular pattern of gene expression .

A cell stays a certain cell type by maintaining a particular pattern of gene expression.293-5 This depends on regulatory genes .


Researchers hope to one day be able to induce regeneration in humans ( see regenerative medicine ) .

Researchers hope to one day be able to induce regeneration in humans .


Developmental biology is the study of the process by which organs grow and develop , and is closely related to Ontogeny .

Developmental biology is the study of the process by which organisms grow and develop .


The larva abruptly develops into an adult in a process called metamorphosis .

The larva abrubtly develops into an adult in a process called metamorphosis .


Modern developmental biology studies the genetic control of cell growth , differentiation and morphogenesis , which is the process that gives rise to tissues , organs and anatomy , but also regeneration and aging .

Modern developmental biology studies the genetic control of cell growth , differentiation and morphogenesis .


Here , the imago develops from imaginal discs found inside the larva .

Here , the imago develops from imaginal discs found inside the larva.575-585 Regeneration is the reactivation of development so that a missing body part grows back .


Like for salamanders , the regeneration of the liver involves dedifferentiation of some cells to a more embryonal state .

Like for salamanders , the regeneration of the liver involves reversing some cells to an earlier state.592-601


But some stem cells migrate to where they are needed , such as mesenchymal stem cells which can migrate from the bone marrow to form e.g. muscle , bone or adipose tissue .

In some tissues dividing cells are restricted to special areas , such as the growth plates of bones.467-482 But some stem cells move to where they are needed , from the bone marrow to form muscle , bone or adipose ( fat ) tissue .


The term was coined in 1910 by Roger Fry in the title of an exhibition of modern French painters : Manet and the Post-Impressionists , organized by Fry for the Grafton Galleries in London .

The term `` Post-impressionists '' was first used in 1910 by an English art critic , Roger Fry , who organized an exhibition in London called `` Manet and the Post-impressionists '' .


Guy du Merle ( 1 January 1908 - 6 June 1993 ) was a French aeronautical engineer , test pilot and writer .

Guy du Merle was a French aerospace engineer , pilot and writer .


California wine is wine made in the U.S. state of California .

California makes most of the wine that is made in America .


All the lipoproteins carry cholesterol , but elevated levels of the lipoproteins other than HDL ( termed non-HDL cholesterol ) , particularly LDL-cholesterol are associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease .

LDL ( low density lipoprotein ) is sometimes called ` bad cholesterol ' because people with high levels of LDL cholesterol have more atherosclerosis .


In contrast higher levels of HDL cholesterol are protective .

HDL , an acronym for ` high density lipoprotein ' is sometimes called ` good cholesterol ' because people with high levels of HDL cholesterol have less atherosclerosis .


Statins ( or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors ) are commonly used to treat hypercholesterolemia if diet is ineffective .

They are also called HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors .


Although hypercholesterolemia itself is asymptomatic , longstanding elevation of serum cholesterol can lead to atherosclerosis .

High levels of cholesterol can lead to atherosclerosis .


A sudden occlusion of a coronary artery results in a myocardial infarction or heart attack .

A heart attack is also called a myocardial infarction .


Albums such as Face to Face , Something Else , The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society , Arthur , Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround and Muswell Hillbillies , along with their accompanying singles , are considered among the most influential recordings of the period .

Albums such as Face to Face , Something Else , The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society , Arthur , Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround and Muswell Hillbillies , are considered among the most influential recordings of the period .


In 1990 , their first year of eligibility , the original four members of The Kinks were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame , as well as the UK Music Hall of Fame in November 2005 .

In 1990 the original four members of The Kinks were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and in the UK Music Hall of Fame in November 2005 .


The Kinks were an English rock band formed in Muswell Hill , North London , by brothers Dave Davies and Ray Davies in 1963 .


Between the mid-1960s and early 1970s , the group released a string of singles and LPs most of which were critically successful but commercial failures , and gained a reputation for songs and concept albums reflecting English culture and lifestyle , fuelled by Ray Davies ' observational writing style .

The group reached a reputation for songs and concept albums which show English culture and lifestyle .


Migliorati was unanimously chosen - by eight cardinals - on 17 October 1404 and took the name of Innocent VII .

Migliorati was elected pope on October 17 , 1404 ; and chose to be called of Innocent VII .


Pope Innocent VII ( Latin : Innocentius VII ; 1339 - 6 November 1406 ) , born Cosimo de ' Migliorati , was Pope from 17 October 1404 to his death in 1406 .

Pope Innocent VII ( Latin : Innocentius Septimus ; 1336 - November 6 , 1406 ) , born Cosimo de ' Migliorati , was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 205th Pope from 1404 until his death in 1406 .


Migliorati was born to a simple family of Sulmona in the Abruzzi .

Migliorati was born at Sulmona in the Abruzzi region of Italy .


Because of its small size , Styx is likely to be irregular in shape .

Because of its small size , it is likely to be irregular in shape .


The discovery was announced on 11 July 2012 .

NASA announced the discovery on 11 July 2012 .


Styx was discovered by a team led by astronomer Mark R. Showalter , using fourteen sets of images taken between 26 June and 9 July 2012 by the Wide Field Camera 3 fitted to the Hubble Space Telescope .

The moon was discovered using nine sets of images taken between 26 June and 9 July 2012 by Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope .


Styx orbits the Pluto-Charon barycenter at a distance of about 42,000 km , putting it between the orbits of Charon and Nix .

This is in between the orbits of Charon and Nix .


Sven Olof Joachim Palme ( Swedish : Olof Palme ; 30 January 1927 - 28 February 1986 ) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician , statesman and prime minister .

Olof Palme ( 30 January 1927 - 28 February 1986 ) was a Swedish politician .


It was composed by Knowles , Paul , Scott Storch , Robert Waller and Jay-Z for her 2003 debut studio album Dangerously in Love .

Baby Boy is a Middle Eastern-influenced R&B song written by Beyoncé Knowles , Scott Storch , Sean Paul , Robert Waller , and Shawn `` Jay-Z '' Carter for Knowles ' debut solo album , Dangerously in Love ( 2003 ) .


25 études by Chopin at the Beijing Concert Hall and , in the same year , won first place at the International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians in Japan , playing Chopin 's Piano Concerto No. 2 with the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra in a concert broadcast by NHK Television .

25 études by Chopin at the Beijing Concert Hall and , the same year , got first place at the International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians in Japan , playing Chopin 's Piano Concerto No. 2 with the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra in a concert broadcast by NHK Television .


He began piano lessons with Professor Zhu Ya-Fen at age three .

He began lessons with Professor Zhu Ya-Fen at age three .


At the age of five , he won first place at the Shenyang Piano Competition and performed his first public recital .

At the age of five , he won first place at the Shenyang Piano Competition and played his first public recital .


In 1993 , he won the Xing Hai Cup Piano Competition in Beijing and , in 1994 , was awarded first prize for outstanding artistic performance at the fourth International Competition for Young Pianists in Ettlingen , Germany .

In 1993 , he won the Xing Hai Cup Piano Competition in Beijing and , in 1994 , got first prize at the fourth International Competition for Young Pianists in Ettlingen , Germany .


According to Lang , this first contact with Western music is what motivated him to learn piano .

According to Lang , this first contact with Western music is what wanted him to learn piano .


In 1995 , at 13 years of age , he played the Op .

In 1995 , at 13 years old , he played the Op .


Lang Lang was later admitted into the conservatory where he studied under Professor Zhao Ping-Guo .

Lang was later admitted into Beijing 's Central Conservatory of Music where he studied under Professor Zhao Ping-Guo .


The following year , he began studies with Gary Graffman at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia .

The following year he began studies with Gary Graffman and Dick Doran at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia .


Lang Lang ( Chinese : 郎朗 ; pinyin : Láng Lǎng ; born 14 June 1982 ) is a Chinese concert pianist who has performed with leading orchestras in Europe , the United States and his native China .

Lang Lang ( Chinese : 郎朗 , Pinyin : Láng Lǎng ) , born June 14 , 1982 , in Shenyang , Liaoning , China , is a Chinese pianist .


Before arriving at Oregon , Lariviere was Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost at the University of Kansas from 2006 to 2009 , and Dean of the College of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas at Austin form 1999 to 2006 .

He was executive vice chancellor and provost at the University of Kansas from 2006 to 2009 .


Lariviere is a Fellow of the Institute of Innovation , Creativity & Capital in Austin ( IC2 ) , a life Member of the Council on Foreign Relations , a Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain , a life Member of the American Oriental Society , and a Founding Member of the Society for Design and Process Science .

He is a Life Member of the Council on Foreign Relations .


Richard W. Lariviere is the president of the Field Museum in Chicago , Illinois .

Richard W. Lariviere ( born 1950 ) was President of the University of Oregon ( OU ) from 2009 to 2011 .


The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber of the Illinois General Assembly , the legislative branch of the government of the state of Illinois in the United States .

The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber in the Illinois General Assembly , the legislative branch of the government of the state of Illinois .


Under the Illinois Constitution of 1970 , senators are divided into three groups , each group having a two-year term at a different part of the decade between censuses , with the rest of the decade being taken up by two four-year terms .

According to Illinois ' 1970 constitution , senators are divided into three groups , each group having a two-year term at a different part of the decade between censuses , with the rest of the decade being taken up by two four-year terms .


The Illinois Senate is made up of 59 senators elected from individual legislative districts determined by population .

Created in 1818 by the constitution of the first state , the Illinois senate is comprised 59 senators elected from individual legislative districts determined by population .


Star Wars Episode I : The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas .

Star Wars Episode I : The Phantom Menace is a movie released in 1999 .


When Kasparov instead played Kramnik for the world title in 2000 , Shirov maintained that the match was invalid and he was the rightful challenger .

When Kasparov played Kramnik for the world title in 2000 , Shirov maintained that the match was invalid and he was the rightful challenger .


In May-June 2007 he played in the Candidates Tournament of the FIDE World Chess Championship 2007 .

In May\/June 2007 he played in the Candidates Tournament of the FIDE World Chess Championship .


In November-December 2007 Shirov played in the Chess World Cup 2007 .

In November\/December 2007 Shirov played in the Chess World Cup .


By coming in 1st at M-Tel 2009 , he was also given the opportunity to play in the Grand Slam Chess Final 2009 in Bilbao where he will meet Levon Aronian , Sergey Karjakin ( winner of Corus 2009 ) , and Alexander Grischuk ( winner of Linares 2009 ) .

By this success he was given entry to the Grand Slam Chess Final 2009 in Bilbao where he met Levon Aronian , Sergey Karjakin ( winner of Corus 2009 ) , and Alexander Grischuk ( winner of Linares 2009 ) .


In May 2009 , Alexei Shirov achieved one of the greatest triumphs of his career by placing 1st in the Category 21 M-Tel Masters 2009 tournament , a double round tournament held in Sofia , Bulgaria .

In May 2009 , Alexei Shirov achieved the greatest triumph of his career by placing 1st in the high Category 21 M-Tel Masters 2009 tournament , a double round tournament held in Sofia , Bulgaria .


He won his first round match against Michael Adams ( +1 − 1 = 4 , won in rapid playoff ) , but was eliminated when he lost his second round match to Levon Aronian ( +0 − 1 = 5 ) .

He won his first round match against Michael Adams ( +1 -1 = 4 , won in rapid playoff ) , but was eliminated when he lost his second round match to Levon Aronian ( +0 -1 = 5 ) .


In 2000 , Shirov reached the final of the FIDE World Chess Championship , losing 3 1\/2 - 1\/2 to Viswanathan Anand .

In 2000 , Shirov reached the final of the FIDE World Chess Championship , losing to Viswanathan Anand .


He went undefeated while scoring 6 1\/2 \ / 10-seven draws and three victories , two against Vassily Ivanchuk and the other against Magnus Carlsen in the final round .

He was undefeated , and scored 6.5 \ / 10-seven draws and three victories , two against Vassily Ivanchuk and the other against Magnus Carlsen in the final round .


During the 1998 Linares chess tournament Shirov played Black against future FIDE world champion Veselin Topalov and won with a piece sacrifice in a bishop and pawn ending :

During the 1998 Linares chess tournament Shirov played black against future FIDE world champion Veselin Topalov and won with a piece sacrifice in a bishop and pawn ending .


In 1994 Shirov married an Argentine , Verónica Alvarez , moved to Tarragona , and became a citizen of Spain .

In 1994 Shirov married , and later divorced , Verónica Alvarez , moved to Tarragona , and became a citizen of Spain .


Shirov became the World Champion ( under 16 ) in 1988 , the World Under-20 Vice-Champion in 1990 ( second on tiebreaks to Ilya Gurevich ) , and achieved the title of Grandmaster in 1990 .

Shirov became the World Champion ( under 16 ) in 1988 , and achieved the title of grandmaster in 1990 .


However , the plans for the Kasparov match fell through when sufficient financial backing could not be found .

However the plans for the Kasparov match fell through when funds could not be raised .


He was married to Lithuanian GM Viktorija Čmilytė from 2001 to 2007 .

He married , then later divorced , Lithuanian IM\/WGM Viktorija Čmilytė from 2001 to 2008 .


He made the final , but lost the final 2 1\/2 -1 1\/2 to Gata Kamsky .

He lost in the final 2.5-1 .5 to Gata Kamsky .


Salzburg was the birthplace of 18th-century composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .

Its most famous citizen was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .


Salzburg was the center of the American-occupied area in Austria .

In 1945 , when Austria was independent from Germany , Salzburg became a federal state again .


The dukes of Zähringen and the counts of Kyburg took over much of the land in the High Middle Ages .

The dukes of Zähringen and the counts of Kyburg took over much of the land .


In prehistoric times the lands of the canton were inhabited by people of the Pfyn culture along Lake Constance .

In prehistoric times the lands of the canton were inhabited by people of the Pfyn culture along the lake .


In 1803 , as part of the Act of Mediation , the canton of Thurgau became a member of the Swiss confederation .

In 1803 the canton of Thurgau became a member of the Swiss confederation .


The third one forms the southern border of the canton and merges with the Hörnli mountain in the pre-Alps .

The third one makes the southern border of the canton and comes together with the Hörnli mountain in the pre-Alps .


To the south lies the canton of St. Gallen ; to the west lie the cantons of Zürich and Schaffhausen .

To the south is the Canton of St. Gallen ; to the west are the cantons of Zürich and Schaffhausen .


One of these stretches along Lake Constance in the north .

One of these is along Lake Constance to the north .


Another is further inland between the river Thur and the river Murg .

Another is inland between the rivers Thur and Murg .


The river Rhine creates the border in the northwest .

The river Rhine makes the border in the northwest .


The area of the canton is 991 km2 ( 383 sq mi ) and commonly divided into three hill masses .

The area of the canton is 991 km2 and is usually divided into three hilly areas .


The population is mostly German speaking .


The Canton of Thurgau ( German : Thurgau ( help · info ) , anglicized as Thurgovia ) is a northeast canton of Switzerland .

Thurgau is a northeast canton of Switzerland .


The Old Swiss Confederacy allied with ten freed bailiwicks of the former Toggenburg seized the lands of the Thurgau from the Habsburgs in 1460 , and it became a subject territory of seven Swiss cantons ( Zurich , Lucerne , Uri , Schwyz , Unterwalden , Zug and Glarus ) .

The Swiss confederation allied with ten freed bailiwicks of the former Toggenburg seized the lands of the Thurgau from the Habsburgs in 1460 , and it became subject territory of Zürich .


In Winslow Cemetery there is a substantial monument to `` The Settlers of Green Harbor Marshfield '' naming White and his wife Judith as well as Resolved 's brother Peregrine and his wife Sarah .

There is also a monument in the Winslow Cemetery to `` The Settlers of Green Harbor Marshfield '' with Resolved White , his wife Judith , and his brother Peregrine White are mentioned .


In 1676 , Resolved was a soldier in King Philip 's War of 1676 and in 1680 , he became a freeman in Salem before moving back to Marshfield a couple of years later .

In 1676 , Resolved was a soldier in King Philip 's War of 1676 and in 1680 .


On June 1 , 1658 he was made a Freeman of Plymouth County .

In 1658 he was made a Freeman of Plymouth Colony .


The small , 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions .

There were 102 passengers and 30-40 crew .


( Josiah Winslow was a half-brother , being a son of Edward Winslow . )

One of his step-brothers became Plymouth Colony Governor Josiah Winslow .


Resolved White 's father William White died on February 21 , 1621 .


The posthumous name of Emperor Junnin was given by Emperor Meiji a thousand years later .

The posthumous name of Emperor Junnin was given by Emperor Meiji .


In 1870 , Emperor Meiji conferred the posthumous name and title by which Emperor Junnin is now known .

In 1870 , Emperor Meiji conferred the posthumous name and title by which he is now known .


The site of Junnin 's actual grave is unknown , and he is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Awaji .

This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Awaji .


, 733 - November 10 , 765 ) was the 47th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .

, 733-10 November 765 ) was the 47th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .


The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Junnin 's mausoleum : It is formally named Awaji no misasagi .

The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Junnin 's mausoleum .


In the older Japanese documents , he is usually referred to as Haitei ( 廃帝 ) , the unthroned emperor .

In the older Japanese documents , he was often referred as the `` unthroned emperor '' ( 廃帝 , Haitei ? )


Before his ascension to the throne , his name ( imina ) was Ōi-shinnō ( Ōi-no-ō ) .

Before he became the monarch , this prince 's personal name ( imina ) was Ōi-shinnō ( Ōi-no-ō ) .


And although his father died when he was three , he was not given any rank or office at the court .

His father died when he was at the age of three , and he was given no rank nor office of the court .


The inshore hagfish , known as kkomjangeo ( 꼼장어 ) or meokjango ( 먹장어 ) in Korean and nuta-unagi ( ぬたうなぎ ) in Japanese , is the only member of the hagfish family with a seasonal reproductive cycle .

However , meat from the inshore hagfish ( a type of hagfish known as kkomjangeo ( 꼼장어 ) or meokjango ( 먹장어 ) in Korean and Nuta-unagi in Japanese ) is a popular food in Korea .


He is known for the singles `` Offshore '' , an Ibiza dance anthem included in many compilations in both chill-out and dance versions ; `` Saltwater '' , which featured vocals by Clannad member Máire Brennan and is one of the most well-known and popular singles of the trance genre ; and the UK number-one hit `` Do n't Give Up '' , featuring vocals by Bryan Adams , which became a top ten hit on singles charts across Europe and Australia .

Chicane is known for the singles `` Offshore '' , an Ibiza dance anthem included in thousands of compilations in both chill-out and dance versions ; `` Saltwater '' , which featured vocals by Clannad member Máire Brennan and is one of the most well-known and popular singles of the trance genre ; and the UK number-one hit `` Do n't Give Up '' , featuring vocals by Bryan Adams , and also a top ten hit on singles charts across Europe .


Charles Wood ( 15 June 1866 - 12 July 1926 ) was an Irish composer and teacher ; his pupils included Ralph Vaughan Williams at Cambridge and Herbert Howells at the Royal College of Music .

His pupils included Ralph Vaughan Williams at Cambridge and Herbert Howells at the Royal College of Music .


Following four years of training , he continued his studies at Selwyn College , Cambridge through 1889 , where he began teaching harmony and counterpoint .

After four years he went to Selwyn College , Cambridge , at first to study , then to teach harmony and counterpoint .


Like his better-known colleague Stanford , Wood is chiefly remembered for his Anglican church music .

Wood is mainly remembered today for his Anglican church music .


In 1889 he attained a teaching position at Gonville and Caius College , Cambridge , first as organ scholar and then as fellow in 1894 , becoming the first Director of Music and Organist .

In 1889 he got a teaching job at Gonville and Caius College , Cambridge .


Born in Vicars ' Hill in the Cathedral precincts of Armagh , Ireland , he was the fifth child and third son of Charles Wood Sr. and Jemima Wood .

Charles Wood was born in Armagh , Ireland .


In 2000 , two SED functionaries , Siegfried Lorenz and Hans-Joachim Böhme , were tried for the death of Gueffroy and two other young men , but acquitted as the judge could find no evidence that they might have been able to lift the shoot-to-kill order .

In 2000 , two SED officials , Siegfried Lorenz and Hans-Joachim Böhme , were tried for the death of Gueffroy and two other young men , but acquitted as the judge could find no evidence that they might have been able to lift the shoot-to-kill order .


Gueffroy was hit in the chest by two shots and died in the border strip .

Gueffroy was hit in the chest by ten shots and died in the border strip .


In September 1989 , Gaudian was freed on bail by the East German government and on October 17 , 1989 , he was transferred to West Berlin .

In September 1989 Gaudian was freed on bail by the East German government and on 17 October 1989 he was transferred to West Berlin .


However , after the reunification of East and West Germany , they were prosecuted by Berlin regional court .

After the reunification of East and West Germany , they were prosecuted by Berlin regional court .


The four border guards involved at first obtained an award ( Leistungsabzeichen der Grenztruppen ) from the chief of the Grenzkommandos Mitte border guards , Erich Wöllner , and a prize of 150 East German Marks each .

The four border guards at first got an award ( Leistungsabzeichen der Grenztruppen ) from the chief of the local border guards , Erich Wöllner , and a prize of 150 East German Marks each .


On June 21 , 2003 , which would have been his 35th birthday , a monument to Gueffroy was erected on the bank of the Britz district canal .

On 21 June 2003 , which would have been his 35th birthday , a monument to Gueffroy was built on the banks of the Britz district canal .


On appeal , the Bundesgerichtshof ( High Court of Justice ) in 1994 reduced the penalty to a suspended sentence of two years .

The Bundesgerichtshof reduced the penalty to a suspended sentence of two years in 1994 .


Gaudian , badly but not fatally injured , was arrested and was sentenced on May 24 , 1989 , to an imprisonment of three years by the Pankow district court for attempted illegal border-crossing of the first degree ( `` versuchten ungesetzlichen Grenzübertritts im schweren Fall '' ) .

Gaudian was badly injured , and was arrested and was sentenced on 24 May 1989 to imprisonment for three years by the Pankow district court for trying illegally to cross the border ( `` versuchten ungesetzlichen Grenzübertritts im schweren Fall '' ) .


Chris Gueffroy ( June 21 , 1968 , Pasewalk , Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - February 6 , 1989 ) was the last person to be shot while trying to escape to West Berlin across the Berlin Wall .

Chris Gueffroy ( 21 June 1968-6 February 1989 ) was the last person to die while trying to escape across the Berlin Wall .


Together with his friend Christian Gaudian , Gueffroy attempted on the night of February 5-6 , 1989 , to escape from East Berlin to West Berlin , along the Britz district canal .

Gueffroy and his friend Christian Gaudian tried to escape from East Berlin to West Berlin on the night of 5 to 6 February 1989 .


The two believed that the Schießbefehl , the standing order to shoot anyone who attempted to cross the wall , had been lifted .

Gueffroy and Gaudian thought that the Schießbefehl , the order to shoot anyone who attempted to cross the wall , had been stopped .


Climbing the last metal lattice fence , the two were discovered and came under fire from the NVA border troops .

Climbing the last metal fence , the two were seen and shot at by the National People 's Army ( NVA ) border troops .


It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 , and given the temporary designation S\/2000 J 3 .

It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 J 3 .


Iocaste belongs to the Ananke group , believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured heliocentric asteroid .

Iocaste belongs to the Ananke group , believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured asteroid .


Iocaste orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,723 Mm in 609.427 days , at an inclination of 147 ° to the ecliptic ( 146 ° to Jupiter 's equator ) with an eccentricity of 0.2874 .

Iocaste orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,723,000 km in 609.427 days , at an inclination of 147 ° to the ecliptic ( 146 ° to Jupiter 's equator ) with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2874 .


The satellite is about 5 kilometres in diameter and appears gray ( color indices B-V = 0.63 , R-V = 0.36 ) , similar to C-type asteroids .

The moon is about 5 kilometres in diameter and appears gray , similar to C-type asteroids .


He attended the Continental Congress , and served in political office until the end of his life .

He attended the Continental Congress and served in political office until the end of his life .


As a Pennsylvania representative , Clymer was , along with five others , a signatory of both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution .

As a Pennsylvania representative , Clymer was , along with only five others , a signatory of both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution .


Canada has won at least one medal at every Olympics in which it has competed .

Canada has won at least one medal at every Olympics .


Canada ( CAN ) has sent athletes to every Winter Olympic Games and almost every Summer Olympic Games since its debut at the 1900 games with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics , which it boycotted .

Canada has been to every Winter Olympic Games and almost every Summer Olympic Games .


Evgeni Viktorovich Nabokov ( Russian : Евге́ний Ви́кторович Набо́ков ; born July 25 , 1975 ) is a Kazakhstani-Russian professional ice hockey goaltender for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .

Evgeni Viktorovich Nabokov ( Russian : Евге́ний Ви́кторович Набо́ков ) ( born July 25 , 1975 in Ust-Kamenogorsk , U.S.S.R. , now Kazakhstan ) , is a professional ice hockey goaltender for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League .


Nabokov was selected by San Jose in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft ( 9th round , 219th overall ) .

He was drafted by the San Jose Sharks with the 219th overall pick in the 1994 NHL draft .


Despite signing with the Wings , Nabokov had to clear waivers to return to the NHL , and was claimed on waivers by the New York Islanders on January 22 .

He was claimed off waivers by the New York Islanders on January 22 , 2011 .


Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro won the constructors ' title .

Lewis Hamilton became the Drivers ' World Champion while Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro won the Constructors ' title .


† Driver did not finish the Grand Prix , but was classified as they completed over 90 % of the race distance .

Changed teams Entered F1 Exited F1 † Drivers did not finish the Grand Prix , but were classified as they completed over 90 % of the race distance .


‡ Super Aguri withdrew from the Formula One world championship on May 6 , 2008 , with immediate effect .

‡ Super Aguri withdrew from the 2008 Formula One season on 6 May due to financial troubles .


It began on 16 March and ended on 2 November with eighteen Grand Prix races .

It began on March 16 and was over on November 2 after eighteen races .


The following teams and drivers competed in the 2008 FIA Formula One World Championship : On 14 February 2006 the FIA president Max Mosley announced that all teams interested in competing in the 2008 World Championship would have a seven-day window during which they would have to submit an application to compete .

The following teams and drivers competed in the 2008 FIA Formula One World Championship : † Team started the 2008 season with an updated version of their 2007 car .


Circumstellar habitable zones change over time with stellar evolution .

The size and brightness of a star determine where the circumstellar habitable zone is found around the star .


Like the general circumstellar habitable zone , the continuously habitable zone of a star is divided into a conservative and extended region .

The circumstellar habitable zone is an area around a star where a planet would be able to have liquid water .


On November 4 , 2013 , astronomers reported , based on Kepler space mission data , that there could be as many as 40 billion Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of sun-like stars and red dwarf stars within the Milky Way Galaxy .

One in five stars have an Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone .


Others maintain that circumstellar habitable zones are more common and that it is indeed possible for water to exist on planets orbiting cooler stars .

Smaller stars are cooler , so the circumstellar habitable zone would be closer to the star than for the Sun .


In astronomy and astrobiology , the circumstellar habitable zone ( CHZ ) ( or simply the habitable zone ) , colloquially known as the Goldilocks zone , is the region around a star within which planetary-mass objects with sufficient atmospheric pressure can support liquid water at their surfaces .

In astrobiology , the Goldilocks zone refers to the habitable zone around a star .


The couple had 5 daughters and 12 grandchildren .

He has 5 daughters and 12 grandchildren .


Edwards died on 10 April 2013 after a long lung illness .

Edwards died on 10 April 2013 after a long lung illness in England , aged 87 .


He married Ruth Fowler ( 1930-2013 ) , also a scientist with significant work , granddaughter of 1908 Nobel laureate physicist Ernest Rutherford and daughter of physicist Ralph Fowler , in 1956 .

His wife was Ruth Fowler Edwards , the granddaughter of physicist Ernest Rutherford and daughter of physicist Ralph Fowler .


Sir Robert Geoffrey Edwards , CBE , FRS ( 27 September 1925 - 10 April 2013 ) was an English physiologist and pioneer in reproductive medicine and in-vitro fertilisation ( IVF ) in particular .

Sir Robert Geoffrey Edwards ( 27 September 1925 - 10 April 2013 ) was a British scientist who won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in developing in vitro fertilisation ( IVF ) .


Pororo the Little Penguin ( Korean : 뽀롱뽀롱 뽀로로 ) is a South Korean computer-generated animated cartoon series created by Iconix Entertainment , SK Broadband , Ocon and EBS with the North Korean company Samchŏlli in Kaesŏng .

Pororo the Little Penguin is a South Korean 3D computer animation series planned by Iconix Entertainment and produced by Ocon , SK Broadband , and EBS .


The cathode ray tube ( CRT ) is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns ( a source of electrons or electron emitter ) and a fluorescent screen used to view images .