A set of 31 guns , cast 1729-1749 by the first master founder at the Royal Foundry , later the Royal Arsenal , Woolwich , were used to fire salutes until 1907 , often for Queen Victoria , who was a frequent visitor .

A set of 31 guns , cast 1729-1749 by the first master founder at the Royal Foundry , later the Royal Arsenal , Woolwich , were used to fire salutes until 1907 , often for Queen Victoria who was a frequent visitor .


In 1929 , the building became vacant , and was given to Prince Edward , Prince of Wales , by his father , King George V . This became the Prince 's chief residence and was used extensively by him for entertaining and as a country retreat .

In 1929 , the building became vacant , and was given to Prince Edward , the Prince of Wales by his father , King George V . This became the Prince 's chief residence , and was used extensively by the Prince for entertaining and as a country retreat .


Additions included an octagon room in the north-east side , in which the King regularly had dinner .

Additions included an octagon room in the North-East side , where the King regularly had dinner .


During World War II , the fort was used by the Office of the Commissioners of Crown Lands , having been evacuated from their central London offices .

During World War II , the Fort was used by the Office of the Commissioners of Crown Lands , which had been evacuated from their central London offices .


The new work included the extension of the military appearance of the house , though it never had any military significance .

The new work included the extension of the military appearance of the house , though it never had any military use .


Sir Jeffrey Wyattville , who was responsible , under King George IV , for the rebuilding of Windsor Castle , enlarged the house in 1828 for use as a hunting lodge .

Sir Jeffrey Wyattville , who was responsible for the rebuilding of Windsor Castle under George IV , enlarged the house in 1828 , for use as a hunting lodge .


The fort became the setting of the abdication crisis in 1936 , when Edward abdicated the throne following the British and Dominion governments ' opposition to his marriage to Simpson .

The Fort became the setting of the Abdication crisis during 1936 , when Edward abdicated the throne following the British and Dominion governments ' opposition to his marriage to Wallis Simpson .


The triangular turreted structure was set amidst a dense plantation of trees and overlooked Virginia Water , a man-made body of water constructed by Thomas and Paul Sandby at the behest of the Duke .

The triangular turreted structure was set in a dense plantation of trees and overlooked Virginia Water , a man-made body of water constructed by Thomas and Paul Sandby at the request of the Duke .


It is a former royal residence - from 1750 to 1976 - and is best known for being the home of King Edward VIII .

It is a former royal residence - from 1750 to 1976 - and is most famous for being the home of King Edward VIII .


Later the property was used by a variety of royals or their servants .

Later the property was used by a variety of royals , or their servants .


In 1911 , the old building was converted into a residence , and was used by Prince Arthur , Duke of Connaught .

In 1911 , the old building was converted into a residence , and was used by Prince Arthur , Duke of Connaught and Strathearn .


Fort Belvedere is a Grade II \* listedcountry house on Shrubs Hill in Windsor Great Park , England , very near Sunningdale , Berkshire , but actually over the border in the borough of Runnymede in Surrey .

Fort Belvedere is a country house on Shrubs Hill in Windsor Great Park , England , very near Sunningdale , Berkshire , but actually over the border in the borough of Runnymede in Surrey .


After the war , the house remained empty .


Fort Belvedere was built 1750-1755 , for Prince William Augustus , Duke of Cumberland , younger son of King George II and Queen Caroline .

Fort Belvedere was built 1750-1755 , for Prince William Augustus , Duke of Cumberland , younger son of George II and Queen Caroline , famous for his role in the Battle of Culloden .


The property remains in the ownership of the Crown , and is currently occupied by private tenants , Canadian businessman Galen Weston and his wife Hilary Weston .

Fort Belvedere is still owned by the Crown , and is now occupied by private tenants , Canadian businessman Galen Weston and his wife Hilary Weston , the former Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario .


Gerald Lascelles was the tenant between 1956 and 1975 , on a 99 year lease , and restored the gardens , adding a swimming pool and tennis court .

He restored the gardens , and added a swimming pool , and tennis court .


It was , at first , merely a folly ( a building built as art , instead of having a purely practical purposes ) .


Another theory is that modern humans are the only survivors of several species of primates who may have worn clothes and that clothing may have been used as long as 650 thousand years ago .

Another theory is that modern humans are the only survivors of several species of primates who may have worn clothes , and that clothing may have been used as long ago as 650 thousand years ago .


Other louse-based estimates put the introduction of clothing at around 42,000-72 ,000 BP .

Other louse-based estimates put the introduction of clothing at around 42,000-72 ,000 BC .


The body louse specifically lives in clothing and diverged from head lice about 170,000 years ago , suggesting that clothing existed at that time .

The body louse lives in clothing , and diverged from head lice about 107,000 years ago .


There is no easy way to determine when clothing was first developed , but some information has been inferred by studying lice .

There is no easy way to be sure when clothing was first developed .


The mouth of the Connecticut River at Old Saybrook , Connecticut , empties into the sound .

The Connecticut River at Old Saybrook , Connecticut connects to the sound .


The Long Island Sound is an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean , located in the United States between Connecticut to the north and Long Island , New York to the south .

The Long Island Sound is an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean .


On its eastern end it opens to Block Island Sound .

To the east , the Block Island Sound connects to the sound .


On its western end the sound is bounded by the Bronx and Westchester County , New York , and connects to the East River .

To the west , The Bronx and Westchester County , New York connect to the East River .


It was called first The Sunday Magazine of The Boston Sunday Post and later The Boston Sunday Post Sunday Magazine .

It was originally called `` The Sunday Magazine of The Boston Sunday Post '' and later `` The Boston Sunday Post Sunday Magazine '' .


By the 1930s , The Boston Post had grown to be one of the largest newspapers in the country , with a circulation of well over a million readers .

By the 1930s , The Boston Post had grown to be one of the largest newspapers in the country , with well over a million readers .


The Post was founded in November 1831 by two prominent Boston businessmen , Charles G. Greene and William Beals .

The Post was founded in November 1831 by two businessmen : Charles G. Greene and William Beals .


Appearing in the Sunday paper every week was a weekly magazine .

In the Sunday paper every week was included a weekly magazine .


The Boston Post was the most popular daily newspaper in New England for over a hundred years before it folded in 1956 .

It was one of the most popular daily newspaper in New England for over a hundred years .


The paper had several hundred ornate , gold-tipped canes made and contacted the selectmen in New England 's largest towns .

The newspaper had several hundred ornate , gold-tipped canes made , and then given presented in a ceremony to each town 's oldest living man .


The Boston Post Canes were given to the selectmen and presented in a ceremony to the town 's oldest living man .

The Boston Post Cane was an award given by many New England towns to their oldest citizen .


Herbert Backe , the former minister for agriculture who should also have been tried , committed suicide on April 6 , 1947 while in custody awaiting the trial .

Herbert Ernst Backe , the former minister for agriculture who should also have been tried , committed suicide on April 6 , 1947 while in custody awaiting the trial .


The Ministries Trial ( or , officially , The United States of America vs. Ernst von Weizsäcker , et al. ) was the eleventh of the twelve trials for war crimes the U.S. authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II .

The Ministries Trial ( or , officially , The United States of America vs. Ernst von Weizsäcker , et al. ) was the eleventh of the twelve trials for war crimes the US authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II .


The twelve U.S. trials are collectively known as the `` Subsequent Nuremberg Trials '' or , more formally , as the `` Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals '' ( NMT ) .

These twelve trials are known as the `` Subsequent Nuremberg Trials '' or , more formally , as the `` Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals '' ( NMT ) .


The defendants in this case were officials of various Reich ministries , facing various charges for their roles in Nazi Germany and thus their participation in or responsibility for the numerous atrocities committed both in Germany and in occupied countries during the war .

The defendants in this case were officials of various Reich ministries , facing various charges for their jobs in Nazi Germany and responsibility for the numerous atrocities committed both in Germany and in occupied countries during the war .


This case is also known as the Wilhelmstrasse Trial , so-named because the German Foreign Office was located at the Wilhelmstrasse in Berlin .

This case is also known as the Wilhelmstrasse Trial , because the German Foreign Office was on the Wilhelmstrasse in Berlin .


The smallest portable pipe organs may have only one or two dozen pipes and one manual ; the largest may have over 20,000 pipes and seven manuals .

A very small organ may only have one manual ( keyboard ) .


The pipe organ is a musical instrument commonly used in churches or cathedrals that produces sound by driving pressurized air ( called wind ) through pipes selected via a keyboard .

The pipe organ is a keyboard instrument in which the sound is made by air blowing through pipes .


An action connects the keyboards to the pipes .

In the most modern pipe organs , the manual is connected to the organ pipes by electric wires .


A pipe organ contains one or more sets of pipes , a wind system , and one or more keyboards .

High quality metal organ pipes usually contain 75 percent tin or more , and the rest is lead .


For the same reason , a stop that sounds an octave higher is at 4 ′ pitch , and one that sounds two octaves higher is at 2 ′ pitch .

This is the normal pitch : the note will sound as it is written , e.g. when playing Middle C the sound will be Middle C . A 4 foot stop will sound an octave higher than written , a 2 foot stop will be two octaves higher .


Likewise , a stop that sounds an octave lower than unison pitch is at 16 ′ pitch , and one that sounds two octaves lower is at 32 ′ pitch .

A 16 foot stop will sound an octave lower than an 8 foot stop .


On 4 December 1948 , he sent the final manuscript to the publisher Secker and Warburg and Nineteen Eighty-Four was published on 8 June 1949 .

At last he sent the manuscript to his publishers in December 1948 .


The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary , Truro is an Anglican cathedral located in the city of Truro , Cornwall , in the United Kingdom .

Truro Cathedral is the cathedral of the Church of England Diocese of Truro in the city of Truro , Cornwall , in the United Kingdom .


3 West served as acting Secretary from January 2 , 1998 to May 5 , 1998 .

^ West served as acting Secretary from January 2 , 1998 to May 5 , 1998 .


The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet and second to last at 17th in the line of succession to the presidency ( the position was last until the addition of the United States Department of Homeland Security in 2006 ) .

The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet and second to last at 17th in the line of succession to the presidency ( the position was last until the United States Department of Homeland Security was added in 2006 ) .


When the post of Secretary is vacant , the United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs or any other person designated by the President serves as Acting Secretary until the President nominates and the United States Senate confirms a new Secretary .

When the position of Secretary is vacant , the United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs or another person picked by the President serves as Acting Secretary until the President picks and the United States Senate confirms a new Secretary .


On December 8 , 2008 , U.S. President Barack Obama announced he would nominate retired U.S. Army general , Eric Shinseki , to be the 7th Secretary of Veterans Affairs .

On December 8 , 2008 , President Barack Obama announced that he would pick retired army General Eric Shinseki to be the Secretary of Veterans Affairs .


The United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs is the head of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs , the department concerned with veterans ' benefits and related matters .

The United States Secretary of Veterans ' Affairs is the head of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs , the department in charge of taking care of the affairs of war veterans .


The geologist Preston Cloud coined the term in 1972 , originally to label the period before the earliest-known rocks on Earth .

The geologist Preston Cloud first used the term in 1972 .


The Hadean \ / ˈheɪdiən \ / is the first geologic eon of Earth and lies before the Archean .

The Hadean is the geological eon before the Archaean .


After briefly working on the independent circuit and in Extreme Championship Wrestling , Dumas signed with World Wrestling Federation in 1999 .

After working for a short time on the independent circuit and in Extreme Championship Wrestling , Dumas began working with the World Wrestling Federation in 1999 .


Throughout her career , she won the WWE Women 's Championship four times .

During her career , she won the WWE Women 's Championship four times .


Dumas had an off-screen relationship with Matt Hardy , which ended in 2005 after an affair with Adam Copeland\/Edge .

Dumas had an off-screen relationship with Matt Hardy .


She was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame on April 5 , 2014 .

She will be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2014 .


The band released their self-titled debut CD on September 11 , 2007 .

The band released their self-titled CD , The Luchagors on September 11 , 2007 .


After her retirement from wrestling in 2006 , she formed the punk rock band The Luchagors .

After she stopped wrestling in 2006 , she became the lead singer of punk rock band The Luchagors .


Amy Christine Dumas ( born April 14 , 1975 ) , best known by her stage name Lita , is a retired professional wrestler and WWE Diva active from 1999 to 2006 .

Amy Christine Dumas ( born April 14 , 1975 ) better known by her ring name Lita , is an American former World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) wrestler and valet .


Originally , she was paired with Essa Rios , but she achieved her greatest push alongside Matt and Jeff Hardy as Team Xtreme .

Originally , she was paired with Essa Rios .


The decision to place him in command of an armored division was soon borne out to be an excellent one .

The decision to place him in command of an armored division was borne out to be an excellent one .


At the age of 14 , Rommel and a friend built a full-scale glider and were able to fly it short distances .

At the age of 14 , Rommel and a friend built a full-scale glider that was able to fly short distances .


Rommel acted as commander of the Führerbegleithauptquartier ( Führer escort headquarters ) during the Invasion of Poland , often moving up close to the front in the Führersonderzug and seeing much of Hitler .

Rommel was a commander of the Führerbegleithauptquartier ( Führer escort headquarters ) during the Poland campaign , often moving up close to the front in the Führersonderzug and seeing much of Hitler .


He gained a reputation for great courage , making quick tactical decisions and taking advantage of enemy confusion .

While serving with that unit , he gained a reputation for making quick tactical decisions and taking advantage of enemy confusion .


Rommel was born on 15 November 1891 in Southern Germany at Heidenheim , 45 kilometres ( 28 mi ) from Ulm , in the Kingdom of Württemberg , then part of the German Empire .

Rommel was born in Heidenheim , Germany , 45 kilometers ( 28 mi ) from Ulm , in the Kingdom of Württemberg which was then part of the German Empire , on November 15 , 1891 .


He graduated on 15 November 1911 and was commissioned as a lieutenant in January 1912 .

He graduated on 15 November 1911 , and was a lieutenant in January 1912 .


In the upcoming invasion of France in May 1940 his 7th Panzer Division would become known as the `` Ghost Division '' , called this because its fast paced attacks and rapid advances often placed it so far forward that their actual position was not known , and they were frequently out of communication with the German high command .

In May , 1940 his 7th Panzer Division became known as the `` Ghost Division '' because its rapid advances and fast paced attacks often placed them so far forward that they were frequently out of communication with the rest of the German army .


During World War I , Rommel fought in France as well as in Romania ( see : Romanian Campaign ) and Italy ( see : Italian Campaign ) , first in the 6th Württemberg Infantry Regiment , but through most of the war in the Württemberg Mountain Battalion of the elite Alpenkorps .

In World War I , Rommel fought in France , as well as in Romania and Italy , first as a member of the 6th Württemberg Infantry Regiment , and then in the Württemberg Mountain Battalion of the Alpenkorps .


Three months before Fall Gelb ( Case Yellow : the planned invasion of France and the Low Countries ) , on 6 February 1940 , Rommel was given command of the 7th Panzer Division .

On 6 February 1940 , three months before the invasion of France , Rommel was given command of the 7th Panzer Division , for `` Fall Gelb '' ( `` Case Yellow '' ) , the invasion of France and the Low Countries .


After the Polish were defeated , Rommel returned to Berlin to organise security for the Führer 's victory parade .

After the Polish defeat , Rommel returned to Berlin to organize the Führer 's victory parade , taking part himself as a member of Hitler 's entourage .


Orders to kill Jewish soldiers , civilians and captured commandos were ignored .

Soldiers captured by his army were treated well and orders to kill captured Jewish soldiers and civilians were ignored .


Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel ( 15 November 1891 - 14 October 1944 ) , popularly known as the Desert Fox ( Wüstenfuchs , listen ( help · info ) ) , was a German field marshal of World War II .

Field Marshal Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel ( The `` Desert Fox '' ) , ( 15 November 1891 - 14 October 1944 ) was an officer of the German Army in World War II .


While at Cadet School , Rommel met his future wife , 17-year-old Lucia Maria Mollin ( commonly called Lucie ) .

While at Cadet School , early in 1911 , Erwin Rommel met his future wife , 17-year-old Lucia Maria Mollin ( also called Lucie ) ( b. 6 June 1894 in Danzig ; d. 26 September 1971 in Stuttgart ) .


He later commanded the German forces opposing the Allied cross-channel invasion of Normandy .

Later in the war he commanded the German forces defending the French coast against the Allied re-invasion of Europe in Normandy .


He wrote `` my early years passed quite happily . ''

Rommel wrote that his `` early years passed very happily . ''


They married on 27 November 1916 in Danzig .

They married on November 27 , 1916 , in Danzig , and on December 24 , 1928 had a son , Manfred , who would later become the mayor of Stuttgart .


At this time Rommel developed a relationship with Walburga Stemmer in 1913 , which produced a daughter , Gertrud .

After having met Lucie , some historians think that Rommel also had an affair with a woman called Walburga Stemmer in 1913 , and they had a daughter named Gertrud .


Johnston was the subject of the 2005 documentary The Devil and Daniel Johnston .

The movie The Devil and Daniel Johnston is about his life and music career .


Daniel Dale Johnston ( born January 22 , 1961 ) is an American singer , songwriter , musician , and artist .

Daniel Johnston , born 1961 , is an American songwriter , singer , and artist who lives in Texas .


Francis Luke Askew ( March 26 , 1932 - March 29 , 2012 ) was an American actor best known for his role in the 1969 film Easy Rider .

Luke Askew ( March 26 , 1932 - March 29 , 2012 ) was an American movie and television actor best known for his role in the 1969 film Easy Rider .


He appeared in many westerns , and had a rare lead role in the spaghetti Western Night of the Serpent ( La notte dei serpenti - 1969 ) .

He had a rare lead role in the spaghetti Western Night of the Serpent ( La notte dei serpenti - 1969 ) .


He died in Portland , on March 29 , 2012 , from lung cancer .

Askew died on March 29 , 2012 from lung cancer in his home in Portland , Oregon , he was 80 years old .


The boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are ( primarily ) coterminous with islands of the same names , while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island .

The city includes all of Manhattan Island and Staten Island , and the western end of Long Island .


New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States .

New York was the capital of the United States under the Articles of Confederation from 1785 to 1788 .


It was the third ring system to be discovered in the Solar System , after those of Saturn and Uranus .

It was the third set of rings found in the Solar System after the rings found around Saturn and Uranus .


It was first observed in 1979 by the Voyager 1 space probe .

They were not discovered until the Voyager 1 space probe visited the planet in 1979 .


It has four main components : a thick inner torus of particles known as the `` halo ring '' ; a relatively bright , exceptionally thin `` main ring '' ; and two wide , thick and faint outer `` gossamer rings '' , named for the moons of whose material they are composed : Amalthea and Thebe .

It has four main parts : a thick inner ring known as the `` halo '' ring , a bright but very thin `` main '' ring , and two outer , wide , faint `` gossamer '' rings .


The Jovian ring system is faint and consists mainly of dust .

The ring system is faint and is made mainly of dust .


Through a play on words of a song in the musical My Fair Lady , National Hurricane Center forecaster James Franklin in the Tropical Cyclone Report for Vince wrote , `` the rain in Spain was mainly less than 2 inches , although 3.30 inches ( 84 mm ) fell in the plain at Córdoba . ''

Using the words of a song in the movie My Fair Lady , National Hurricane Center forecaster James Franklin in the Tropical Cyclone Report for Vince wrote , `` the rain in Spain was mainly less than 2 inches , although 3.30 inches ( 84 mm ) fell in the plain at Cordoba . ''


The Instituto Nacional de Meteorología ( INM ) issued a bulletin that warned of a 40 % chance of flooding .

The Instituto Nacional de Meteorología ( INM ) issued a bulletin .


The NHC forecaster decided that `` if it looks like a hurricane , it probably is , despite its environment and unusual location '' .

One NHC weather forecaster said that `` if it looks like a hurricane , it probably is , despite its environment and unusual location '' .


Four autonomous regions ( Asturias , Cataluña , Castile and León , and Galicia ) issued flood warnings , and Canarias issued a wind warning .

Four autonomous regions ( Asturias , Cataluña , Castile and León and Galicia ) issued flood warnings .


The Spanish Center for Emergency Coordination declared a rain pre-emergency for the province of Castellón in the anticipation that Hurricane Vince would bring rains capable of flooding .

The Spanish Center for Emergency Coordination declared a rain pre-emergency for the province of Castellón .


The developing system became a subtropical storm itself early on October 8 , 580 miles ( 930 km ) southeast of Lajes in the Azores .

The storm was 580 miles ( 930 km ) southeast of Lajes in the Azores .


Hurricane Vince was an unusual hurricane that developed in the northeastern Atlantic basin .

Hurricane Vince was an unusual hurricane that began in the northeast Atlantic Ocean .


When Subtropical Storm Vince formed on October 8 , it was the earliest in the season that the twenty-first tropical or subtropical storm had ever developed , 38 days ahead of the previous record held by Tropical Storm Twenty-one of the 1933 season .

When Subtropical Storm Vince began on October 8 , it was earliest in a season that the twenty-first tropical or subtropical storm formed .


Its transformation to a tropical system occurred over water cooler than 24 ° C ( 75 ° F ) , much colder than the 26.5 ° C ( 80 ° F ) usually required for tropical development .

It became a tropical storm the next day in water cooler than 24 ° C ( 75 ° F ) , colder than the 26.5 ° C ( 80 ° F ) usually needed for tropical storms .


The highest winds reported on land were 48 mph ( 77 km\/h ) at Jerez , Spain , although some ships recorded stronger .

The highest winds reported on land were 48 mph ( 77 km\/h ) .


The National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) did not officially name the storm until the next day , shortly before Vince became a hurricane .

The National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) did not officially give the storm a name until the next day .


The storm weakened at sea and made landfall on the Iberian Peninsula as a tropical depression on October 11 .

On October 11 , it made landfall on the Iberian Peninsula in Spain .


Its remnants moved across southern Spain , dumping rain on the drought-ridden region , and moved into the Mediterranean Sea south of Alicante in the early hours of October 12 .

It moved into the Mediterranean Sea south of Alicante early on October 12 .


Hurricane Vince developed into a hurricane farther east than any known storm , at 18.9 ° W . The National Hurricane Center declared that Vince was the first tropical cyclone on record to have made landfall on the Iberian Peninsula .

The National Hurricane Center said that Vince was the first tropical cyclone known to hit the Iberian Peninsula .


Spain 's population , which had been battling fires after a record breaking summer drought , welcomed the rains brought by Vince 's remnants .

They welcomed the rains brought by Vince 's remnants .


Historical documents , however , suggest that a possibly stronger tropical storm , the 1842 Spain hurricane , struck the Iberian Peninsula on October 29 , 1842 .

However , some documents claim that the 1842 Spain hurricane struck the Iberian Peninsula on October 29 , 1842 .


In Córdoba province , the A-303 , A-306 and OC-293 roads were partially flooded but `` passable with caution '' .

In Cordoba province , the A-303 , A-306 and OC-293 roads were slightly flooded .


Hurricane Vince 's impressive organization was very short lived as westerly wind shear began to erode the eye within hours .

Hurricane Vince quickly began to weaken because wind shear began to erode it .


Because the storm did not cause significant damage , the name Vince was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization and was on the list of names for the 2011 season .

Because Vince did not cause bad damage , the World Meteorological Organization did not retire ( stop using ) the name Vince .


Vince was the twentieth named tropical cyclone and twelfth hurricane of the extremely active season .

Vince was the 20th named storm and 12th hurricane of the season .


Vince was comparable to normal rain events from temperate systems , with only 1 to 2 inches ( 25 to 50 mm ) of rain falling .

Only one to two inches ( 25 to 50 mm ) of rain fell .


The fast-moving tropical depression quickly dissipated over land .

The fast-moving tropical depression quickly died out over land .


The entrance of the University of A Coruña was temporarily blocked by flood waters on October 11 , and a nearby roundabout was submerged .


Vince continued to weaken as it approached the Iberian Peninsula and became a tropical depression on October 11 , shortly before it made landfall near Huelva , Spain .

This was just before it made its landfall in Huelva , Spain .


Spanish fishing fleets off the Andalusian coast returned to port and weathered the storm on their moorings rather than in the open ocean .

Fishing fleets from Spain off the Andalusian coast went back to port .


In two days the storm brought more rain to the province of A Coruña than had fallen all summer , easing the sinking water levels in provincial reservoirs , but also causing traffic jams and minor floods .

This eased the sinking water levels in the reservoirs .


Forming in October during the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season , it strengthened over waters thought to be too cold for tropical development .

It was part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .


Vince 's record north was broken by Tropical Storm Grace ( 2009 ) .

More recently , Tropical Storm Grace formed farther north than Vince .


Vince developed from an extratropical system on October 8 , becoming a subtropical storm southeast of the Azores .

It became a subtropical storm on October 8 to the southeast of the Azores .


Although Hurricane Vince developed in an unusual location in the northeastern Atlantic , well away from where tropical cyclones are usually found , it is neither the most northerly-forming nor the most easterly-forming Atlantic tropical storm ; these records are held by Alberto of the 1988 season at 41.5 ° N , and Ginger of the 1967 season at 18.1 ° W , respectively .

Tropical Storm Alberto of the 1988 season formed farther north than any other storm , at 41.5 ° N. Also , Hurricane Ginger of the 1967 season formed at 18.1 ° W , the farthest east of any tropical cyclones .


However , the NHC decided not to name the system Vince at the time , because the water temperature was too low for normal development for a tropical cyclone .

The National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) did not name the system Vince at the time , because the waters here were thought to be too cold for tropical or subtropical cyclones to exist .


Hello is a salutation or greeting in the English language .

Hello is a greeting in the English language .


Considered a New York institution in sports reporting , Mazer was inducted into the hall of fame for the Buffalo Broadcasters Association ( 1999 ) , Buffalo Baseball ( 2000 ) and the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and Museum ( 1997 ) .

Mazer was inducted into the hall of fame for both the Buffalo Broadcasters Association ( 1999 ) and the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and Museum ( 1997 ) .


He won numerous awards and citations , including three National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association 's Sportscaster of the Year awards for New York from 1964-66 .

Mazer won three National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association 's Sportscaster of the Year awards for New York from 1964-66 .


After filling in for Hugh Downs on the NBC game show Concentration , he was given his own show , Reach for the Stars , in January 1967 , but the show was quickly canceled .

He filled in for Hugh Downs on the game show Concentration .


He died at a hospital in Danbury , Connecticut .

Mazer died on October 23 , 2013 from unknown causes at a hospital in Danbury , Connecticut , aged 92 .


Bill Mazer ( born Morris Mazer ; November 2 , 1920 - October 23 , 2013 ) was an American television and radio personality .

Bill Mazer ( November 2 , 1920 - October 23 , 2013 ) was a retired sportscaster .


He also co-hosted the program Sports Extra , which originally teamed him up with Lee Leonard and then later with Brian Madden ( 1976-78 ) , respectively .

He was a host for Sports Extra teaming up with Lee Leonard .


His show was one of the pioneer examples of the modern sports talk show in America .

He was the host of the first sports talk radio show in history .


In February 2003 , Jackson released his commercial debut album , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' .

His debut album , `` Get Rich Or Die Tryin ' '' broke music records and went multi-platinum .


Get Rich or Die Tryin ' debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , selling 872,000 copies in the first four days .

It sold 872,000 copies in the first four days .


Throughout his music career , Jackson has sold over 30 million albums worldwide and won several awards , including a Grammy Award , 13 Billboard Music Awards , six World Music Awards , three American Music Awards and four BET Awards .

50 and the album both won an American Music Award .


The present record holder is the 1990 winner Kingston Rule with a time of 3min 16.3 sec .

Now , the record holder is the 1990 winner Kingston Rule with a time of 3min 16.3 sec .


The Melbourne Cup is Australia 's major thoroughbred horse race .

The Melbourne Cup is Australia 's major horse race .


The first race was held in 1861 ( see list of Melbourne Cup winners ) over two miles ( about 3,218 metres ) , but was shortened to 3,200 metres ( 2.0 mi ) in 1972 when Australia adopted the metric system .

The race was first held over two miles , about 3,218 metres , but after Australia changed to the metric system in 1972 it was changed to 3,200 metres .


This reduced the distance by 18.688 metres ( 61.31 ft ) , and Rain Lover 's 1968 race record of 3min .19.1 sec was accordingly adjusted to 3min .17.9 sec .

This made it 61ft 6in shorter , and Rain Lover 's 1968 race record of 3min .19.1 sec was changed to 3min .17.9 sec .


Gaul ( Latin : Gallia ) was a region of Western Europe during the Iron Age and Roman era , encompassing present day France , Luxembourg and Belgium , most of Switzerland , Northern Italy , as well as the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine .

Gaul ( Latin : Gallia ) was the name given in ancient times to the area of Western Europe that included northern Italy , France , Belgium , western Switzerland and the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine river .


Michael James Hegstrand ( September 12 , 1957 - October 19 , 2003 ) was an American professional wrestler .

Michael James Hegstrand ( September 12 , 1957 - October 19 , 2003 ) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) and World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) under the ring name , Road Warrior Hawk .


He is best remembered as Road Warrior Hawk , one half of the tag team known as the Road Warriors ( WCW ) or The Legion of Doom ( WWF ) , with Road Warrior Animal .

He is probably best known for wrestling as one half of the tag team , Road Warriors in WCW and The Legion of Doom in WWF .


His views aroused considerable controversy in Portugal , especially after the publication of The Gospel According to Jesus Christ .

His views have aroused considerable controversy in Portugal , especially after the publication of The Gospel According to Jesus Christ .


Their only daughter , Violante , was born in 1947 .

Their only child , Violante , was born in 1947 .


Saramago was born in 1922 into a family of landless peasants in Azinhaga , Portugal , a small village in Ribatejo Province some one hundred kilometers northeast of Lisbon .

Saramago was born into a family of landless peasants in Azinhaga , Portugal , a small village in the province of Ribatejo some hundred kilometers north-east of Lisbon .


In his 1986 novel The Stone Raft , the Iberian Peninsula breaks off from the rest of Europe and sails around the Atlantic Ocean .

In his 1986 novel , The Stone Raft , the Iberian Peninsula breaks off from the rest of Europe and sails about the Atlantic Ocean .


In his 1995 novel Blindness , an entire unnamed country is stricken with a mysterious plague of `` white blindness '' .

In his 1995 novel , Blindness , an entire country is stricken with a mysterious plague called `` white blindness '' .


Saramago joined the Portuguese Communist Party in 1969 and remained a member until the end of his life .

Saramago was a member of the Portuguese Communist Party from 1969 , until his death as well as an atheist and self-described pessimist .


Saramago 's novels often deal with fantastic scenarios .

Saramago uses for his works fantastic scenarios .


Pteranodon was a large pterosaur from the Upper Cretaceous period .


It existed during the late Cretaceous geological period of North America in present day Kansas , Alabama , Nebraska , Wyoming , and South Dakota .

Fossil Pteranodon have been found in Kansas , Alabama , Nebraska , Wyoming , and South Dakota .


This makes it possible for the bees to convey always up-to-date directional information during their waggle dance , without having to make a comparison with the sun during long dance phases .

This makes it possible for the bees to convey up-to-date directional information during their waggle dance , without having to make a comparison with the sun during long dance phases .


Variations in the daytime position of the sun : Karl von Frisch proved that variations in the position of the sun over the course of a day provided bees with an orientation tool .

Variations in the daytime position of the sun : Karl von Frisch proved that variations in the position of the sun gave bees with a tool for navigation .


With a UV receptor in each of the lens units of a compound eye , and a UV filter oriented differently in each of these units , a bee is able to detect this polarization pattern .

Each lens unit of a compound eye has a UV receptor , and a UV filter oriented differently in each of these units , so a bee is able to detect this polarization pattern .


If a bee knows the direction to a feeding place found during a morning excursion , it can also find the same location , as well as the precise time at which this source provides food , in the afternoon , based on the position of the sun .

If a bee knows the direction to a feeding place found during a morning excursion , it can also find the same location , as well as the precise time at which this source provides food , in the afternoon , based on the position of the sun.137-147 A simple dance called `` round dance '' is used for nearby flowers .


Karl Ritter von Frisch , ForMemRS ( 20 November 1886 - 12 June 1982 ) was an Austrian ethologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973 , along with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz .

Karl Ritter von Frisch ( 20 November 1886 - 12 June 1982 ) was an Austrian ethologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973 , jointly with Niko Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz .


Sense of smell : Frisch discovered that bees can distinguish various blossoming plants by their scent , and that each bee is `` flower constant '' .45 -51 Polarization pattern : Light scattered in a blue sky forms a pattern of partially polarized ultraviolet light .


They use this capability to obtain information about the progression of the day deep inside a dark beehive comparable to what is known from the position of the sun .

They use this capability to get information on the progress of the day deep inside a dark beehive .


This provides them not only with alternative directional information , but also with additional temporal information .

This provides not only directional but also information on the time of day .


The means of communication is a special dance of which there are two forms : The `` round dance '' provides the information that there is a feeding place in the vicinity of the beehive at a distance between 50 and 100 meters , without the particular direction being given .

It means `` there is a feeding place near the beehive at 50 to 100 meters '' .


Havre Boucher \ / ˈhævər ˈbuːʃi \ / is a Canadian village in Antigonish County , Nova Scotia .

Havre Boucher ( \ / ˈhævər ˈbuːʃi \ / ) is a Canadian village in Antigonish County , Nova Scotia .


Havre Boucher is one of Nova Scotia 's 22 incorporated villages , offering its residents political control through an elected governing body known as a `` village commission '' which operates under the auspices of the Nova Scotia Municipal Services Act .

Havre Boucher is one of Nova Scotia 's 22 incorporated villages , offering its residents political control through an elected governing body known as a `` village commission '' which operates under the Nova Scotia Municipal Services Act .


The community has expanded from its original setting on the west side of the harbor to now encompass the communities of Auld 's Cove , Cape Jack , East Havre Boucher , West Havre Boucher , Frankville and Linwood .

The original community of Havre Boucher is located to the west side of the harbor , although it now includes the communities of Auld 's Cove , Cape Jack , East Havre Boucher , West Havre Boucher , Frankville and Linwood .


Construction of the Canso Causeway , which opened in 1955 , saw the Canadian National Railway mainline from Truro-Sydney being diverted from Linwood to an alignment north through Havre Boucher and Cape Jack , following the Strait of Canso to the causeway .

The construction of the Canso Causeway , which opened in 1955 , saw the Canadian National Railway mainline from Truro-Sydney diverted from Linwood north through Havre Boucher and Cape Jack , before following the Strait of Canso to the causeway .


Prior to that time , the railway ran from Linwood to Mulgrave where a ferry service operated to Point Tupper .

Before 1955 , the railway ran from Linwood to Mulgrave where a ferry service operated to Point Tupper .


Havre Boucher is largely rural and largely dependent upon the fishing industry and as a service center for the surrounding area .

Havre Boucher is a rural area , largely dependent upon the fishing industry , as well as serving as a service center for local communities .


Not because Yanikian should have gone free , but because history 's darkest chapters - its genocides - should be exposed , so their horrors are less likely to be repeated . ''

Not because Yanikian should have gone free , but because history 's darkest chapters - its genocides - should be exposed , so their horrors are less likely to be repeated '' .


Only Yanikian took the Armenian Genocide witness stand , accompanied by his friend and interpreter , Santa Barbaran Aram Saroyan , the uncle of famous author William Saroyan .


Armenians hoped Yanikian 's trial would provide a vehicle for proving the massacres in a court of law , while there were still surviving witnesses , but District Attorney Minier did n't agree .

Armenians hoped Yanikian 's trial would provide a vehicle for proving the massacres in a court of law , while there were still surviving witnesses .


He concluded by saying that he killed the Turkish diplomats as representatives of the `` government that had massacred his people . ''

Finally , he said that he killed the Turkish diplomats as representatives of the `` government that had massacred his people '' .


Yanikian told of coming across mutilated corpses and finding the decapitated bodies of his relatives killed in the massacres , and how he watched in hiding as marauding Turks slit his brother 's throat .

Yanikian told of his 26 family members killed in the massacres , and how he watched in hiding as marauding Turks slit his brother 's throat .


After Yanikian 's death , District Attorney David D. Minier wrote , `` Looking back , I regret that I did not allow the genocide to be proven .

After Yanikian 's death , District Attorney David D. Minner wrote : `` Looking back , I regret that I did not allow the genocide to be proven .


Gourgen Mkrtich Yanikian ( Armenian : Գուրգեն Մկրտիչ Եանիկեան , December 24 , 1895 - February 29 , 1984 ) was an Armenian American author , engineer and an Armenian Genocide survivor , best known for the assassination of two Turkish consular officials ( Los Angeles Consul General Mehmet Baydar and Consul Bahadır Demir ) in California in 1973 .

Gourgen Yanikian ( Armenian : Գուրգեն Յանիկյան , December 24 , 1895 , Erzurum , Ottoman Armenia - March 27 , 1984 , USA ) was an Armenian author and engineer who killed two Turkish consular officials in California in 1973 .


Subsequently , Fischer-Dieskau made guest appearances at the opera houses in Vienna and Munich .


He started singing as a child and began formal voice lessons at the age of 16 .

He started singing as a child and began voice lessons at the age of 16 .


This company , known after 1961 as the Deutsche Oper , would remain his artistic home until his retirement from the operatic stage , in 1978 .

This company , known after 1961 as the Deutsche Oper , was to be his artistic home until his retirement from the operatic stage , in 1978 .


Together they had three sons : Mathias ( a stage designer ) , Martin ( a conductor ) , and Manuel ( a cellist ) .

Together they had three sons : Mathias , who became a stage designer , Martin ( a conductor ) , and Manuel ( a cellist ) .


In the autumn of 1948 , Fischer-Dieskau was engaged as principal lyric baritone at the Städtische Oper Berlin ( Municipal Opera , West Berlin ) , making his debut as Posa in Verdi 's Don Carlos under Ferenc Fricsay .

In the autumn of 1948 , Fischer-Dieskau became principal lyric baritone at the Städtische Oper Berlin ( Municipal Opera , West Berlin ) , making his first opera performance in the role of Posa in Verdi 's Don Carlos under the conductor Ferenc Fricsay .


He was the most recorded singer of all time .

He is the most recorded singer of all time .


In 1951 , he made his Salzburg Festival concert debut with Mahler 's Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen ( Songs of a Wayfarer ) under Wilhelm Furtwängler .

In 1951 , he first appeared at a concert in the Salzburg Festival with Mahler 's Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen ( Songs of a Wayfarer ) under Wilhelm Furtwängler .


From early in his career he collaborated with famous lyric sopranos Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Irmgard Seefried , and the recording producer Walter Legge , issuing instantly successful albums of Lieder by Schubert and Hugo Wolf .

From early in his career he worked with famous lyric sopranos Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Irmgard Seefried , and the recording producer Walter Legge , producing very popular albums of lieder by Franz Schubert and Hugo Wolf .


He retired from the concert hall as of New Year 's Day , 1993 , at 67 , and dedicated himself to conducting , teaching ( especially the interpretation of Lieder ) , painting and writing books .

He retired from the concert hall on New Year 's Day , 1993 , at 67 , and spent his time conducting , teaching ( especially the interpretation of Lieder ) , painting and writing books .


Both American recitals were accompanied by Gerald Moore .

For his recitals there he was accompanied by Gerald Moore .


Albert Dietrich Fischer was born in 1925 in Berlin to Albert Fischer , a school principal , and Theodora ( née Klingelhoffer ) Fischer , a teacher .

Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau was born in Berlin .


In 1947 , Fischer-Dieskau returned to Germany where he launched his professional career as a singer in Badenweiler , singing in Brahms ' Ein Deutsches Requiem without any rehearsal .

In 1947 he returned to Germany where he started his professional career singing the baritone solo in Brahms ' Ein Deutsches Requiem without any rehearsal .


He gave his first Lieder recital in Leipzig in the autumn of 1947 and followed it soon afterwards with a highly successful first concert at Berlin 's Titania-Palast .

He gave his first Lieder recital in Leipzig later that year .


In addition , he recorded in French , Russian , Hebrew and Hungarian .

He sang in many languages as well as German : French , Russian , Hebrew and Hungarian .


( He was a last-minute substitute for an indisposed singer . )

( He was a last-minute substitute for a singer who was ill . )


His first tour in the United States took place in 1955 , when he was 29 , with his concert debut in Cincinnati on 15 April ( J. S. Bach 's Kreuzstab cantata ) and 16 April ( Ein Deutsches Requiem ) .

His first tour in the United States took place in 1955 , when he was 29 .


They gave recitals together until Moore retired from public performance in 1967 .

He recorded many Lieder with Gerald Moore , and gave many recitals with him until Moore retired in 1967 .


The Seychelles frogs ( Sooglossidae ) are a family of frogs found on the Seychelles Islands and India .

The Seychelles frogs ( Sooglossidae ) are a family of frogs .


One species lacks tadpoles , with the eggs hatching directly into froglets , while the others carry the tadpoles on their backs until metamorphosis .

One species lacks tadpoles , with the eggs hatching directly into froglets .


All of the species are relatively small terrestrial frogs , about 4 cm ( 1.6 in ) in length , hiding under fallen leaves or in rock crevices .

All of the species are small land frogs , about 4 centimetres ( 1.6 in ) in length .


The remaining members of the genus are substantially smaller , with E. megalocyathus having an average mass of 4 kg and reaching a total length of 1 m. E. magnificus reaches a total length of around 1.5 m.

E. megalocyathus has an average weight of 4 kg and a total length of 1 m. E. magnificus has a total length of around 1.5 m.


The member of this genus that best embodies the common name `` giant octopus '' is Enteroctopus dofleini , which holds the record of being the world 's largest octopus based on direct measurements of a 71-kg ( 156.5-lb ) individual weighed live .

The only member of this genus that deserves the common name `` Giant octopus '' is Enteroctopus dofleini .


He was the disciple of Tilopa and brother , or some sources say partner and pupil , of Niguma .

He was the disciple of Tilopa and also brother and pupil of Niguma .


He gained the reputation of a great scholar and faultless debater , essential at that time as the tradition of debate was such that the loser automatically became a student of the winner .

He had the reputation of a great scholar and debater .


Plautus was sometimes accused of teaching the public indifference and mockery of the gods .

Plautus is sometimes accused of teaching the public indifference and mockery of the gods .


Plautus perhaps does this to demoralize the characters .

Plautus perhaps does this to further demoralize the characters .


Plautus did not make up or encourage irreverence to the gods , but reflected ideas of his time .

Plautus did not make up or encourage irreverence to the gods , but used the ideas of his time .


It is likely that there was already much skepticism about the gods in Plautus ' era .

It is likely that there was already much skepticism about the gods in Plautus ' time .


Parasites , pimps , and courtesans often praise the gods with scant ceremony .

Parasites , pimps , and courtesans often praise the gods with little ceremony .


Young men , meant to represent the upper social class , often belittle the gods in their remarks .

Young men , meant to represent the upper social class , often make fun of the gods in their remarks .


It is not uncommon , too , for a character to scorn the gods , as seen in Poenulus and Rudens .

This can be seen in Poenulus and Rudens .


The state controlled stage productions , and Plautus ' plays would have been banned , had they been too risqué .

The state controlled stage productions , and Plautus ' plays would have been banned , had they been too risky .


However , when a character scorns a god , it is usually a character of low standing , such as a pimp .

Usually the only characters that scorn a god are those of low standing , like a pimp .


Not much is known about Titus Maccius Plautus ' early life .

Little is known about Plautus ' early life .


It is believed that he was born in Sarsina , a small town in Umbria in central Italy , in around 254 BC .

He was probably born in Sarsina ( a city in Romagna ) around 254 BC .


His studies allowed him to produce his plays , which were released between c. 205 and 184 BC .

The plays were first shown between c. 205 BC and 184 BC .


Plautus 's comedies are mostly adapted from Greek models for a Roman audience , and are often based directly on the works of the Greek playwrights .

They are usually based on the works of the Greek playwrights .


He is then said to have worked as a manual laborer and to have studied Greek drama-particularly the New Comedy of Menander-in his leisure .

He learned about Greek drama - particularly the New Comedy of Menander - in his free time .


The individual was usually a profound thinker distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment .

Such individual was usually a profound intellectual distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment .


It can follow fishermen 's boats or escape the light of torch .

Ball can follow fishermans boat of go to hide if you use your torch .


Locals in earlier times may have believed that the ball of light was actually an evil creature .

People thought that balls of light are devils .


Odysseus builds a raft and is given clothing , food and drink by Calypso .


The Odyssey begins ten years after the end of the ten-year Trojan War ( that is the subject of the Iliad ) , and Odysseus has still not returned home from the war .

The Trojan War is the subject of the Iliad .


The Odyssey ( Greek : Ὀδύσσεια , Odýsseia ) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer .

The Odyssey is a major Ancient Greek epic poem .


It takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the ten-year Trojan War .

The poem is the story about Odysseus 's ten-year-long voyage home to Ithaca after the Trojan War .


This phenomenon is most common in the northern countries of the Northern Hemisphere .

This is more common in some countries than in others .


The most common situation is someone calling bingo using the next number in the screen before it has been called .

When someone does this , they call `` BINGO ! ''


Carly Rose Sonenclar ( born April 20 , 1999 ) is an American singer and teen actress .

Carly Rose Sonenclar ( born April 20 , 1999 ) is an American singer , songwriter and actress .


As the number of U.S. Soldiers in South Korea decreases , the number of KATUSA soldiers is decreasing as well .

During the Korean Wars , a total 43,660 KATUSA soldiers fought for South Korea with U.S. forces .


KATUSA ( Korean : 카투사 ) stands for Korean Augmentation To the United States Army .

Korean Augmentation to the United States Army ( KATUSA ) is a scheme of military duty in South Korea .


German broadcaster NDR also requested that it be allowed to vote in the second semi-final for scheduling reasons .

German broadcaster NDR also requested that they be allowed to vote in the second semi-final for scheduling reasons .


Israeli broadcaster IBA requested to take part in the second semi-final due to the Israeli Memorial Day , which was held during the first semi-final .

Israeli broadcaster IBA requested to take part in the second semi-final due to the Israeli Memorial Day , which will be held during the first semi-final .


The Esprit Arena in Düsseldorf was announced by German broadcaster Norddeutscher Rundfunk ( NDR ) as the venue for the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest on 12 October 2010 .

On 12 October 2010 , the German broadcaster , Norddeutscher Rundfunk ( NDR ) announced that the Esprit Arena of Düsseldorf as the venue of the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 .


It was the third time three people would host the contest , the previous such contests being 1999 and 2010 .

It will be the third time that three people have hosted the contest after 1999 and 2010 .


The two semi-finals took place on 10 May and 12 May 2011 , while the final took place on the evening of 14 May 2011 .

The final was on the evening of 14 May 2011 .


On 16 December 2010 , NDR announced that Anke Engelke , Judith Rakers , and Stefan Raab were to be the presenters for the contest .

On 21 August 2010 , NDR announced that four of those cities had officially applied to host the 2011 Contest : On 16 December 2010 , NDR revealed the presenters of the 2011 edition : Anke Engelke , Judith Rakers , and Stefan Raab .


The Lesser is a much smaller bird , with slimmer build , yellow rather than pinkish legs , and smaller white `` mirrors '' at the wing tips .

Lesser is a smaller bird , with slimmer build , yellow rather than pinkish legs , and smaller white `` mirrors '' at the wing tips .


The taxonomy of the Herring Gull \ / Lesser Black-backed Gull complex is very complicated ; different authorities recognize between two and eight species .

The taxonomy of the Herring Gull \ / Lesser Black-backed Gull group is very complicated .


This species breeds colonially on coasts and lakes , making a lined nest on the ground or a cliff .

It makes a lined nest on the ground or a cliff .


They are smaller than the Herring Gull .

They are similar in size but slightly smaller than the Herring Gull .


In some cities the species nests within the urban environment , often in association with Herring Gulls .

In some cities the species nests in towns and cities , often with Herring Gulls .


The bill is yellow with a red spot which young peck at , inducing feeding ( see fixed action pattern ) .


Any licensed architect can also make a personal application for the prize before 1 November every year .

Any licensed architect can also apply for the prize before 1 November every year .


Inaugural winner Philip Johnson was cited `` for 50 years of imagination and vitality embodied in a myriad of museums , theaters , libraries , houses , gardens and corporate structures '' .

The award was `` for 50 years of imagination and vitality '' shown by the many `` museums , theaters , libraries , houses , gardens and corporate structures '' .


Before 1987 , a limited edition Henry Moore sculpture accompanied the monetary prize .

Before 1987 , a limited edition Henry Moore sculpture came with the prize money .


Ryue Nishizawa became the youngest winner in 2010 at age 44 .

Ryūe Nishizawa became the youngest winner in 2010 at age 44 .


In 1988 Gordon Bunshaft nominated himself for the award and eventually won it .

In 1988 Gordon Bunshaft applied for the award himself and eventually won it .


The recipients receive US$ 100,000 , a citation certificate , and since 1987 , a bronze medallion .

Winners get US$ 100,000 and a certificate .


Founded in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy , the award is funded by the Pritzker family and sponsored by the Hyatt Foundation and is considered to be one of the world 's premier architecture prizes ; it is often referred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture .

Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy began the award in 1979 .


He said he wanted to confront the Americans `` with more than words ... the logical answer was missiles . ''

He said that he wanted to confront the Americans `` with more than words ... the logical answer was missiles . ''


The confrontation ended on October 28 , 1962 , when Kennedy and United Nations Secretary-General U Thant reached an agreement with Khrushchev .

The crisis ended two weeks later on October 28 , 1962 , when the President of the United States John F. Kennedy and the United Nations Secretary-General U Thant reached an agreement with the Soviets to destroy the missiles in Cuba in exchange for a no-invasion agreement .


By May , Khrushchev and Castro agreed to place strategic nuclear missiles secretly in Cuba .

Castro and Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev agreed to secretly place strategic nuclear missiles in Cuba to be ready if the United States invaded .


These missiles could hit American allies and most of Alaska from Soviet territory but not the contiguous 48 states of the US .

These missiles could hit any major city in the United States .


As early as August 1962 , the United States suspected the Soviets of building missile facilities in Cuba .

It happened when the Soviet Union ( USSR ) began building missile sites in Cuba in 1962 .


Like Castro , Khrushchev felt that a US invasion of Cuba was imminent , and that to lose Cuba would do great harm to the communist cause , especially in Latin America .

Like Castro , Khrushchev thought that the U.S. would invade Cuba soon , and that for Cuba to no longer be a Communist country would hurt his reputation around the world , especially in Latin America .


The palaestra ( παλαίστρα ) was the ancient Greek wrestling school .


ReachOut provided care for over 2,000 students of the Peoria Unified School District in Greater Phoenix .

ReachOut gave care for over 2,000 students of the Peoria Unified School District in Greater Phoenix .


In response , a mobile dentist who worked with ReachOut , Derryl Brian , said that the dentists under ReachOut had , since 2006 , treated 80,000 children , and that there was a high rate of satisfaction .

A mobile dentist who worked with ReachOut , Derryl Brian , said that the dentists under ReachOut had , since 2006 , done screenings and work on 80,000 children .


The ReachOut website includes testimonials from a school nurse in Tucson , Arizona and an elementary school principal of the Deer Valley Unified School District in Greater Phoenix .

The ReachOut website has leters from a school nurse in Tucson , Arizona and an elementary school principal of the Deer Valley Unified School District in Greater Phoenix which say good things about ReachOut .


In December 2011 the district ended its partnership with ReachOut .

In December 2011 the district stopped working with ReachOut .


In October 2011 a Camp Verde , Arizona boy treated by a dentist affiliated with ReachOut complained of pain .

In October 2011 a Camp Verde , Arizona boy who had dental work done by a dentist linked with ReachOut complained of pain .


ReachOut Healthcare America ( RHA ) is a dental management services company with its headquarters in Phoenix , Arizona .

ReachOut Healthcare America ( RHA ) is an American company that manages dental clinics .


Darren and Stacey Gagnon , the parents of the boy , filed a lawsuit against the individual dentist and the ReachOut company .

Darren and Stacey Gagnon , the parents of the boy , sued the dentist and the Reachout company .


The company had also coordinate services to foster programs , group homes , homeless shelters , and mental health facilities by late 2003 .

It later began doing coordination for schools , foster programs , group homes , homeless shelters , and mental health facilities by late 2003 .


In November 2011 , Dan Brown , then the superintendent of the Camp Verde Unified School District , signed a `` cease and desist '' letter preventing ReachOut from operating in the school district facilities .

In November 2011 , Dan Brown , then the superintendent of the Camp Verde Unified School District , signed a letter saying that ReachOut can not go to the district 's schools anymore .


Several school districts in Arizona , as of August 2012 , have continued to use ReachOut .

Several school districts in Arizona , as of August 2012 , still work with ReachOut .


ReachOut serviced twenty Peoria USD schools that have high percentages of low income students .

ReachOut gave care to twenty Peoria USD schools that have lots of poor children .


His mother , Stacey Gagnon , accused the dentist of performing dental procedures on the boy without the parents ' permission .

His mother , Stacey Gagnon , said that the dentist did dental work on the boy without asking the parents if it was okay .


In 2011 the company coordinated dental care at 8,700 schools and coordinated the processing of 488,000 children in those schools .

In 2011 the dentists that do business with the company went to 8,700 schools and screened and\/or worked on 488,000 children .


Michael Howell and Daniel Goldsmith , the founders , established ReachOut in 1997 as a company that coordinated dental services to nursing home patients in Michigan .

Michael Howell and Daniel Goldsmith started the ReachOut company in 1997 .


The company previously had a partnership with the Clark County School District , the largest school district in the state of Nevada .

At one time ReachOut had dentists go to schools in the Clark County School District , the biggest school district in the state of Nevada .


Scott Brown ( born 25 June 1985 ) is a Scottish footballer who currently plays for Scottish Premiership club Celtic and the Scotland national football team as a central midfielder .

Scott Brown ( born 25 June 1985 in Dunfermline , Fife ) is a Scottish association football player , currently playing for Scottish Premier League club Celtic .


Brown started his career with Scottish Premier League club Hibernian , breaking into the first team in 2002 .

Brown , who started his professional career with Hibernian , is a regular in the Scottish national team .


The White Stripes ' fifth album , Get Behind Me Satan , was released in 2005 on V2 .

Their fifth album , released in 2005 , was titled Get Behind Me Satan .


The White Stripes ' sixth album , Icky Thump , was released in 2007 on Warner Bros. .

Their most recent album , Icky Thump , was released in June 2007 .


The White Stripes was an American rock duo , formed in 1997 in Detroit , Michigan .

The White Stripes were an American rock band from Detroit , Michigan .


Their last three albums each won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album .

Their fourth album , Elephant , won a Grammy Award .


On February 2 , 2011 , the duo announced that they had officially ceased recording and performing music as the White Stripes .

After a long break , the White Stripes officially announced the end of the band on February 2 , 2011 .


There have been four spin-offs of the Bad Girls Club .

There have been three spin-offs of The Bad Girls Club .


The girls were given the jobs of planning , decision making , and building cooperation .

The girls were given the jobs of planning and decision making .


Of all the contestants , Kerry Harvick ( of season one ) was a successful country singer before the show .

Kerry Harvick ( from the first season ) became a country singer .


Love Games : Bad Girls Need Love Too premiered on March 16 , 2010 .

Love Games : Bad Girls Need Love Too has been a rating success .


Their lives inside and outside of the house are chronicled and recorded by the production team .

The production team video tapes their life inside and outside of the house .


Season two was the first and only season of the Bad Girls Club to do this , and was also the last to air 30-minute episodes .

There has been six complete seasons of The Bad Girls Club .


Oxygen renewed the show for a second run , with Tanisha Thomas ( from season two of the Bad Girls Club ) as the host .

Tanisha Thomas ( from the second season ) became a host in many Bad Girls Club spin-offs .


The Bad Girls Club creed , introduced in season three , is : The format for the first season of Bad Girls Club was different from that of subsequent seasons .


On some occasions , multiple `` bad girls '' may wish to leave the show ; this has happened in all seasons .

Sometimes , a `` bad girl '' may wish to leave the show .


and the subsequent seasons of Love Games : Bad Girls Need Love Too .

Season one was the first season to have a lot of replacement `` bad girls '' .


Bad Girls All-Star Battle show features `` Bad '' Girls competing for $ 100,000 and the title of `` Baddest Bad Girl of All Time . ''


Season one was the first in which multiple `` replacement Bad Girls '' entered the show .

A replacement is a `` bad girl '' who did not enter the house on the first night .


The show follows three past `` bad girls '' in their search for true love .

The show is about three former `` bad girls '' looking for love .


Barbara Bibel from Booklist review commented that , `` This will appeal to Desperate Housewives fans and those who like cozies with a bit of spice . ''

Barbara Bibel from Booklist review said that , `` This will appeal to Desperate Housewives fans and those who like cozies with a bit of spice . ''


It was later re-published in large print in January 2008 .

It was later re-published in large print in January of 2008 .


It was nominated for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .

It was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .


The fictional novel follows the story of protagonist Claire Hanover who sets out to discover the identity of her husband 's killer .

The novel follows the story of Claire Hanover who sets out to find out who murdered her husband .


Beth Groundwater won the Princess of Rejection Prize from the Sisters in Crime Guppies Chapter for receiving the second most rejections for her writings by the winter of 2005 .

Even though Beth Groundwater won the Princess of Rejection prize from the Sisters in Crime Guppies Chapter for having the second most rejections for her writings in the winter of 2005 , A Real Basket Case was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .


The book , published by Five Star Publishing , was initially released on March 21 , 2007 .

It was published by Five Star Publishing on March 21 , 2007 .


The novel received favorable reviews in several major newspapers .

The novel got good reviews in several large newspapers .


The nation has also won five medals at the Winter Olympic Games .

The nation has also won four medals at the Winter Olympic Games .


The National Olympic Committee for Slovakia was created in 1992 and recognized in 1993 .

The National Olympic Committee for Slovakia was made in 1992 and recognized in 1993 .


Prior to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993 , Slovak athletes competed for Czechoslovakia at the Olympics .

Before Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993 , Slovak athletes competed for Czechoslovakia at the Olympics .


Slovak athletes have won a total of twenty medals at the Summer Olympic Games , mostly in slalom canoeing .

Slovak athletes have won twenty medals altogether at the Summer Olympic Games .


Slovakia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1994 , and has sent athletes to compete in every Games since then .

Slovakia was first at the Olympic Games in 1994 .


Its brightest stars are Rigel ( Beta Orionis ) and Betelgeuse ( Alpha Orionis ) , a blue-white and a red supergiant respectively .


It is one of the most conspicuous and recognizable constellations in the night sky .

Orion is one of the largest constellations in the sky .


The city 's sesquicentennial anniversary was held in 1955 , and the bicentennial was celebrated in 2005 .

The city 's sesquicentennial anniversary was held in 1955 and the bicentennial was celebrated in 2005 .


Both John Hunt and LeRoy Pope were Freemasons and charter members of Helion Lodge # 1 .

Both John Hunt and Leroy Pope were Freemasons and charter members of Helion Lodge .


Each mill had its own housing community that included everything the mill workers needed ( schools , churches , grocery stores , theaters , and hardware stores , all within walking distance of the mill ) .

It included everything the mill workers needed ( schools , churches , grocery stores , theaters , and hardware stores , all within walking distance of the mill ) .


Huntsville became known as the Watercress Capital of the World because of its abundant harvest in the area .

Huntsville became known as the Watercress Capital of the World because of its harvest in the area .


In 1811 , Huntsville became the first incorporated town in Alabama .

In 1811 , Huntsville became the first official town in Alabama .


Huntsville 's economy was nearly crippled and growth almost came to a standstill in the 1970s following the closure of the Apollo program .

Huntsville 's economy was nearly crippled and growth came to a near standstill in the 1970s following the closure of the Apollo program .


This was a temporary designation for one legislative session only , and the capital was then moved to another temporary location , Cahawba , until the legislature selected Montgomery as the permanent location .

The capital was then moved to another temporary location , Cahawba , until the legislature selected Montgomery as the permanent location .


Huntsville 's quick growth was from wealth generated by the cotton and railroad industries .

Huntsville 's quick growth was generated by the cotton and railroad industries .


Huntsville initially opposed secession from the Union in 1861 , but provided many men for the Confederacy 's efforts .

Huntsville firstly opposed secession from the Union in 1861 , but provided many men for the state 's defense .


The 4th Alabama Infantry Regiment , led by Col. Egbert J. Jones of Huntsville , distinguished itself at the Battle of Manassas\/Bull Run , the first major encounter of the American Civil War .

The 4th Alabama Infantry Regiment , led by Col. Egbert J. Jones of Huntsville , fought at the Battle of Manassas .


However , due to anti-British sentiment during this period , the name was changed to `` Huntsville '' to honor John Hunt , who had been forced to move to other land south of the new city .

However , due to anti-English feeling during the War of 1812 , the town name was changed to Huntsville to honor John Hunt , who had been forced to move to other land south of the new city .


The city is nicknamed `` The Rocket City '' for its close association with U.S. space missions .

The city 's nickname is `` The Rocket City '' for its close history with U.S. space missions .


In 1855 , the Memphis and Charleston Railroad was constructed through Huntsville , becoming the first railway to link the Atlantic seacoast with the lower Mississippi River .

In 1855 , the Memphis and Charleston Railroad was built through Huntsville .


Eight generals of the war were born in or near Huntsville , evenly split with four on each side .

Eight generals of the war were born in or near Huntsville .


It grew across nearby hills north of the Tennessee River , adding textile mills , then munitions factories , NASA 's Marshall Space Flight Center and the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command nearby at the Redstone Arsenal .

Also in this city are NASA 's Marshall Space Flight Center and the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command at the Redstone Arsenal .


The 44 delegates meeting there wrote a constitution for the new state of Alabama .

The forty-four delegates who met in Huntsville wrote a constitution for the new state of Alabama .


The city extends west into neighboring Limestone County .


By 1940 , Huntsville was still a small , quiet town with a population of about 13,000 inhabitants .

By 1940 , Huntsville was still a small quiet town with a population of only 13,150 inhabitants .


The Fourth Alabama Infantry , which contained two Huntsville companies , were the first Alabama troops to fight in the war and were present when Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox in April 1865 .

The Fourth Alabama Infantry , which contained two Huntsville companies , were the first Alabama troops to fight in the war .


In accordance with the new state constitution , Huntsville became Alabama 's first capital when the state was admitted to the Union .

The new state constitution said that Huntsville is Alabama 's first capital .


The area was subsequently purchased by LeRoy Pope , who named the area Twickenham after the home village of his distant kinsman Alexander Pope .

The town was named Twickenham after Alexander Pope 's home town at the request of Leroy Pope .


However , the recognized `` birth '' year of the city is 1805 , the year of John Hunt 's arrival .

However , the recognized `` birth '' year of the city is 1805 .


Twickenham was carefully planned , with streets laid out on the northeast to southwest direction based on the Big Spring .


Huntsville is a city located primarily in Madison County in the central part of the far northern region of the U.S. state of Alabama .


On September 8 , President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally dedicated the MSFC .

On September 8 , 1960 , U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally dedicated the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville .


Madison County led Alabama in cotton production during this time .

Madison County produced most cotton in Alabama during this time .


Many wealthy planters moved into the area from Virginia , Georgia , and the Carolinas .

Many rich planters moved to the area from Virginia , Georgia and the Carolinas .


Winter temperatures in these areas can be quite low , below 10 ° C ( 50 ° F ) , forcing the animals underground into semi-hibernation , called brumation , living on fat reserves .

The temperatures of these areas during winter can be quite low , below 10 ° C ( 50 ° F ) , forcing the animals underground into semi-hibernation , called brumation , and they live on fat reserves .


Leopard geckos are crepuscular reptiles ; they are limited to the burrows during the day but become active at dawn and dusk when the temperature is favorable .

Leopard geckos are crepuscular reptiles ; during the day they hide in burrows , but they are active at dawn and dusk when the temperature is favorable .


Leopard geckos feed on crickets , waxworms , mealworms , super worms , pinky mice , although these have fatty livers , and other insects .

In the wild , Leopard geckos feed mainly on insects , fruits , spiders , snails , small lizards , birds , and bird eggs .


There are four species however that are exceptionally closely related to the leopard gecko , one of which was previously included as a subspecies of leopard gecko : In addition , there are five subspecies of leopard gecko : The native habitat of the leopard gecko is the rocky , dry grassland and desert regions of south-Asian Afghanistan , Pakistan , north-west India , and some parts of Iran .

The Leopard gecko is found in dry rocky regions , dry grasslands and deserts of southern Central Asia , Afghanistan , Pakistan , northwest India , and parts of Iran .


Leopard geckos have openings on either side of their head as ears .

Like many lizards , the Leopard gecko has a tail that breaks off when grabbed by a predator .


Leopard geckos reach sexual maturity at the age of one to three years .


There are two theories of why leopard geckos do this .

This method helps the Leopard gecko to escape when attacked .


Unlike most geckos , leopard geckos possess movable eyelids .

Leopard geckos are around 7-9 inches ( 17.8-22 .9 cm ) long , with large heads , big eyes with oval-shaped pupils , thin toes , and , unlike other reptiles , they have eyelids .


Non-ionizing ( or non-ionising ) radiation refers to any type of electromagnetic radiation that does not carry enough energy per quantum to ionize atoms or molecules-that is , to completely remove an electron from an atom or molecule .

in British English , non-ionising radiation ) means any type of electromagnetic radiation that does not carry enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules - that is , to completely remove an electron from an atom or molecule .


The light from the Sun that reaches the earth is largely composed of non-ionizing radiation , since the ionizing far-ultraviolet rays have been filtered out by the gases in the atmosphere , particularly oxygen .

The light from the Sun that reaches the earth is largely composed of non-ionizing radiation , with the notable exception of some ultraviolet rays .


Near ultraviolet , visible light , infrared , microwave , radio waves , and low-frequency radio frequency ( longwave ) are all examples of non-ionizing radiation .

Visible light , near ultraviolet , infrared , microwave and radio waves are all examples of non-ionizing radiation , though visible and near ultraviolet can also ionize some molecules .


The Ontario Hockey League ( OHL ) is one of the three Major Junior ice hockey leagues which constitute the Canadian Hockey League .

The Ontario Hockey League is one of the three Major Junior ice hockey leagues which is part of the Canadian Hockey League .


The J. Ross Robertson Cup is awarded annually to the winner of the Championship Series .

The main championship for the OHL is the J. Ross Robertson Cup which is awarded to the winner of the Ontario Hockey League playoff championship .


Gaston Coeurdoux and others made observations of the same type .

Gaston Coeurdoux and others had made observations of the same type .


However , neither Stephens 's nor Sassetti 's observations led to further scholarly inquiry .

However , neither Stephens ' nor Sassetti 's observations led to further scholarly inquiry .


The hypothesis reappeared in 1786 when Sir William Jones first lectured on the striking similarities between three of the oldest languages known in his time : Latin , Greek , and Sanskrit , to which he tentatively added Gothic , Celtic , and Persian , though his classification contained some inaccuracies and omissions .

The hypothesis reappeared in 1786 when Sir William Jones first lectured on the striking similarities between three of the oldest languages known in his time : Latin , Greek , and Sanskrit , to which he tentatively added Gothic , Celtic , and Old Persian , though also committing some inaccuracies and omissions in his classification .


He included in his hypothesis Dutch , Albanian , Greek , Latin , Persian , and German , later adding Slavic , Celtic , and Baltic languages .

He included in his hypothesis Dutch , Greek , Latin , Persian , and German , later adding Slavic , Celtic and Baltic languages .


In 1647 , Dutch linguist and scholar Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn noted the similarity among Indo-European languages , and supposed that they derived from a primitive common language he called Scythian .

In 1647 Dutch linguist and scholar Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn noted the similarity among Indo-European languages , and supposed that they derived from a primitive common language .


Franz Bopp 's Comparative Grammar , which appeared between 1833 and 1852 , is the beginning of Indo-European studies as an academic discipline .

Bopp 's Comparative Grammar , appearing between 1833 and 1852 , is the starting point of Indo-European studies as an academic discipline .


The Indo-European languages are a family of several hundred related languages and dialects .

The Indo-European languages are a family of several hundred related languages and dialects , including most major languages of Europe , the Iranian plateau , and South Asia .


Similarly , Mikhail Lomonosov compared different language groups of the world including Slavic , Baltic ( `` Kurlandic '' ) , Iranian ( `` Medic '' ) , Finnish , Chinese , `` Hottentot '' , and others .

Similarly , Mikhail Lomonosov compared different languages groups of the world including Slavic , Baltic , Iranian , Finnish , Chinese , Hottentot and others .


Coeurdoux made a thorough comparison of Sanskrit , Latin and Greek conjugations in the late 1760s to suggest a relationship between them .

Coeurdoux made a thorough comparison of Sanskrit , Latin and Greek conjugations in the late 1760s to suggest a relationship between them , about 20 years before William Jones .


It was Thomas Young who in 1813 first used the term Indo-European , which became the standard scientific term through the work of Franz Bopp , whose systematic comparison of these and other old languages supported the theory .

It was Thomas Young who first used the term Indo-European in 1813 , which became the standard scientific term ( except in Germany ) through the work of Franz Bopp .


Another account to mention the ancient language Sanskrit came from Filippo Sassetti ( born in Florence in 1540 ) , a merchant who traveled to the Indian subcontinent .

The first account to mention Sanskrit came from Filippo Sassetti ( born Florence , Italy 1540 ) .


In the 16th century , European visitors to India began to suggest similarities between Indian , Iranian and European languages .

These are the main Indo-European language groups : Suggestions of similarities between Indian and European languages began to be made by European visitors to India in the 16th century .


In 1583 , Thomas Stephens , an English Jesuit missionary in Goa , in a letter to his brother that was not published until the 20th century , noted similarities between Indian languages , specifically Sanskrit , and Greek and Latin .

Thomas Stephens S.J. an English Jesuit missionary in Goa , noticed similarities between Indian languages and Greek and Latin .


Indo-European languages are spoken by almost 3 billion native speakers , the largest number by far for any recognized language family .

The languages of the Indo-European group have about three billion native speakers .


In reconstructing the history of the Indo-European languages and the form of the Proto-Indo-European language , some languages have been of particular importance .

Indo-European languages are the world 's largest group of languages .


It is spoken as a first language by the majority populations of several sovereign states , including the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada , Australia , Ireland , New Zealand and a number of Caribbean nations ; and it is an official language of almost 60 sovereign states .

It is the first language of the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada , Australia , Republic of Ireland , New Zealand and a number of Caribbean nations .


The Germanic languages Icelandic and Faroese also follow English in this respect , since , like English , they developed independent of German influences .

Their languages were Germanic languages , like Old English .


The category of newly industrialized country ( NIC ) is a socioeconomic classification applied to several countries around the world by political scientists and economists .

The term newly industrialized country ( NIC ) is a socioeconomic classification used by political scientists and economists to talk about several countries around the world .


Schubert wrote over 600 songs , some of them in sequences or song cycles that relate a story-adventure of the soul rather than the body .


The Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition ( FPMT ) is an organization which was founded in 1975 by Lama Thubten Yeshe and Lama Thubten Zopa Rinpoche , who began teaching Buddhism to Western students in Nepal .

Founded in 1975 by Lama Thubten Yeshe and Lama Thubten Zopa Rinpoche , who began teaching Buddhism to Western students in Nepal , the FPMT has grown to encompass 150 teaching centers , projects , and social services in 33 countries .


In the 1999 Giro d'Italia , he was expelled due to his irregular blood values .

He failed a test in the 1999 Giro d'Italia .


In 786 , Cynewulf , king of Wessex , was killed by the exiled noble Cyneheard , brother of the former King Sigeberht .

In 786 , Cynewulf , king of Wessex , was killed by Cyneheard , brother of the former King Sigeberht .


Beorhtric ( also Brihtric ; meaning ` Magnificent ruler ' ) was the King of Wessex from 786 to 802 .

Beorhtric ( also Brihtric ; meaning ` Magnificent ruler ' ) ( † 802 ) was the King of Wessex from 786 to 802 .


The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Beorhtric was buried at Wareham in 802 , possibly at the church of Lady St. Mary .

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Beorhtric was buried at Wareham in 802 .


The only two West Saxon coins to have survived from Beorhtric 's reign were produced at this time , suggesting that he had established a new mint .

Three West Saxon coins have survived from Beorhtric 's reign .


In 787 , he held the Synod of Chelsea jointly with Offa , and in 789 he married one of Offa 's daughters , Eadburh .

In 787 , he held the Synod of Chelsea jointly with Offa .


After Offa 's death in 796 , Mercian power over England was weakened , and Beorhtric may have exercised more independence during this period .

After Offa 's death in 796 , Mercian power over England was weakened .


Ferdinand II served as the latter 's regent during her absence in the Netherlands , ruled by her husband Archduke Philip .

Ferdinand served as the latter 's regent during her absence in the Netherlands , ruled by her husband Archduke Philip .


The latter part of Ferdinand 's life was largely taken up with disputes with successive Kings of France over control of Italy , the so-called Italian Wars .

The latter part of Ferdinand 's life was largely taken up with the so-called Italian Wars , disputes over control of Italy with successive Kings of France .


Ferdinand allied with various Italian princes and with Emperor Maximilian I to expel the French by 1496 and install Alfonso 's son , Ferdinand , on the Neapolitan throne .

Ferdinand 's alliance with various Italian princes and with Emperor Maximilian I , expelled the French by 1496 and installed Alfonso 's son , Ferdinand , on the Neapolitan throne .


Although the French were victorious against Venice at the Battle of Agnadello , the League of Cambrai soon fell apart , as both the Pope and Ferdinand II became suspicious of French intentions .

Although the French were victorious against Venice at the Battle of Agnadello , the League soon fell apart , as both the Pope and Ferdinand became suspicious of French intentions .


In 1494 , Charles VIII of France invaded Italy and expelled Alfonso II , who was Ferdinand 's first cousin once removed and stepson of Ferdinand 's sister , from the throne of Naples .

In 1494 , Charles VIII of France invaded Italy and expelled Ferdinand 's cousin , Alfonso II , from the throne of Naples .


After Philip 's death in 1506 , with Joanna supposedly mentally unstable , and her and Philip 's son , the future Emperor Charles V , was only six years old , Ferdinand resumed the regency , ruling through Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros , the Chancellor of the Kingdom .

After Philip 's death in 1506 , with Joanna mentally unstable , and her and Philip 's son Charles of Ghent only six years old , Ferdinand resumed the regency , ruling through Francisco Cardinal Jimenez de Cisneros , the Chancellor of the Kingdom .


When Ferdinand succeeded his father as King of Aragon in 1479 , the Crown of Castile and the various territories of the Crown of Aragon were united in a personal union creating for the first time since the 8th century a single political unit referred to as España ( Spain ) , the root of which is the ancient name Hispania .

Ferdinand succeeded his father as King of Aragon in 1479 and the Crown of Castile and the various territories of the Crown of Aragon were united in a personal union .


He married Infanta Isabella , the half-sister and heiress of Henry IV of Castile , on 19 October 1469 in Valladolid .

He married Infanta Isabella , the sister by a different mother and heiress of Henry IV of Castile , on October 19 , 1469 in Ocaña .


The two young monarchs were initially obliged to fight a civil war against Joan of Castile ( also known as Juana la Beltraneja ) , the purported daughter of Henry IV , and were swiftly successful .

The two young monarchs had initially to fight a civil war against Juana , princess of Castile ( also known as Juana la Beltraneja ) , the purported daughter of Henry IV .


The agreement soon fell apart and , over the next several years , Ferdinand 's great general Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba fought to take Naples from the French , finally succeeding by 1504 .

The agreement soon fell apart , and over the next several years , Ferdinand 's great general Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba conquered Naples from the French , by 1504 .


In 1508 war resumed in Italy , this time against the Republic of Venice , which all the other powers with interests on the Italian peninsula , including Louis XII , Ferdinand II , Maximilian , and Pope Julius II joined together against as the ` League of Cambrai ' .

All the other powers on the peninsula , including Louis XII , Ferdinand , Maximilian , and Pope Julius II joined together against as the League of Cambrai .


His grandson and successor Charles , was to inherit not only the Spanish lands of his maternal grandparents , but the Habsburg and Burgundian lands of his paternal family , which would make his heirs the most powerful rulers on the continent and , with the discoveries and conquests in the Americas and elsewhere , of the first truly global Empire .

The succession of his grandson Charles , who inherited not only the Spanish lands of his maternal grandparents , but the Habsburg and Burgundian lands of his paternal family , would make his heirs the most powerful rulers on the continent .


In 1501 , following the death of Ferdinand II of Naples and accession of his uncle Frederick , Ferdinand signed an agreement with Charles VIII 's successor , Louis XII , who had just successfully asserted his claims to the Duchy of Milan , to partition Naples between them , with Campania and the Abruzzi , including Naples itself , going to the French and Ferdinand taking Apulia and Calabria .

Louis had just successfully asserted his claims to the Duchy of Milan , and they agreed to partition Naples between them , with Campania and the Abruzzi , including Naples itself , going to the French and Ferdinand taking Apulia and Calabria .


He became jure uxoris King of Castile when Isabella succeeded her deceased brother in 1474 to be crowned as Queen Isabella I of Castile .

He became Ferdinand V of Castile when Isabella succeeded her brother as Queen of Castile in 1474 .


After Isabella I 's death in 1504 , her kingdom went to their daughter Joanna .

After Isabella 's death , her kingdom went to her daughter Joanna .


Instead , the ` Holy League ' was formed , in which now all the powers joined together against Louis XII and France .

Instead , the Holy League was formed , in which all the powers now joined together against France .


Ferdinand II ( 10 March 1452 - 23 January 1516 ) , called the Catholic , was in his own right the King of Sicily from 1468 and King of Aragon from 1479 .

Ferdinand II the Catholic ( Spanish : Fernando V de Castilla , March 10 , 1452 - January 23 , 1516 ) was king of Aragon ( 1479-1516 ) , Castile , Sicily ( 1468-1516 ) , Naples ( 1504-1516 ) , Valencia , Sardinia and Navarre and Count of Barcelona .


In 1494 the Treaty of Tordesillas divided the entire world beyond Europe between Portugal and Castile ( Spain ) for conquest and dominion purposes - by a north-south line drawn down the Atlantic Ocean .

By the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 , the extra-European world was split between the crowns of Portugal and Castile by a north-south line through the Atlantic Ocean .


In November 1511 Ferdinand II and his son-in-law King Henry VIII of England signed the Treaty of Westminster , pledging mutual aid between the two against Navarre and France ahead of the Castilian invasion of Navarre as of July 1512 .

In November 1511 Ferdinand and his son-in-law Henry VIII of England signed the Treaty of Westminster , pledging mutual aid between the two against France .


Ferdinand II died in 1516 in Madrigalejo , Extremadura .

Ferdinand died in 1516 in Madrigalejo , Cáceres , Extremadura .


The first years of Ferdinand and Isabella 's joint rule saw the Spanish conquest of the Nasrid dynasty of the Emirate of Granada ( Moorish Kingdom of Granada ) , the last Islamic al-Andalus entity on the Iberian peninsula , completed in 1492 .

The first decades of Ferdinand and Isabella 's joint rule were taken up with the conquest of the Kingdom of Granada , the last Muslim enclave in the Iberian peninsula .


In antiquity , it was known as the Thracian Chersonese ( Latin : Chersonesus Thracica , Greek : Θρακική Χερσόνησος ) .

In antiquity , it was called the Thracian Chersonese ( Latin : Chersonesus Thracica , Greek : Θρακική Χερσόνησος ) .


Gallipoli became a major encampment for British and French forces in 1854 during the Crimean War , and the harbor was also a stopping-off point on the way to Constantinople .

It was a big military camp for the British and French forces during the Crimean War ( 1854 ) .


Legault decided to replace the Champ Car race with races from the Grand American Road Racing Association 's Rolex Series and NASCAR 's Nationwide Series , respectively - the latter series ' first race north of the Canada-United States border .

Legault decided to replace the Champ Car race with races from the Grand American Road Racing Association 's Rolex Series and NASCAR 's Nationwide Series .


A particularly famous part of the circuit is the wall on the outside of the exit of the final chicane before the start\/finish straight .

A famous part of the circuit is the wall on the outside of the exit of the final chicane .


The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve is a motor racing circuit in Montreal , Quebec , Canada .

The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve is a motor racing circuit .


As part of Parc Jean-Drapeau , the Circuit is open to visitors , between races , for walking , running , biking , in-line skating , and of course , driving .

As part of Parc Jean-Drapeau , the Circuit is open to visitors , between races , for walking , running , biking , in-line skating , etc. .


On November 27 , 2009 , Quebec 's officials and Canadian Grand Prix organisers announced a settlement with Formula One Administration and signed a new five-year contract spanning the 2010-2014 seasons .

On 27 November 2009 , Quebec 's officials and Canadian Grand Prix organisers announced an agreement with Formula One and signed a new five-year contract .


In 1982 , it was renamed in honor of Canadian Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve , father of Jacques Villeneuve , following his death in 1982 .

It was renamed in honor of Canadian Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve , following his death in 1982 .


The circuit lies on Île Notre-Dame , a man-made island in the St. Lawrence River most of which was originally built up for the Expo .

The circuit is located on Île Notre-Dame , a man-made island in the St. Lawrence River .


On August 4 , 2007 , Kevin Harvick made history by winning the first NASCAR Busch Series ( now Nationwide Series ) race at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in what was one of the most controversial NASCAR races ever , as Robby Gordon claimed to have won the race .

On 4 August 2007 , Kevin Harvick made history by winning the first Nationwide Series ( then Busch Series ) race at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve .


The NASCAR races have affected the circuit layout .

The NASCAR races have changed the circuit layout .