His best-known composition is the 1972 choral work African Sanctus .

His best-known composition is a choral work called African Sanctus .


David Arthur Fanshawe ( 19 April 1942 - 5 July 2010 ) was an English composer , ethnomusicologist and self-styled explorer .

David Fanshawe ( born 19 April 1942 in Devon , England ; died 5 July 2010 ) was an English composer and explorer .


David Fanshawe 's first ambition was to be an explorer but when he attended St George 's School , Windsor Castle and Stowe School he discovered a love of music .

Fanshawe went to school at St George 's School , Windsor Castle and Stowe School .


He started his adult career as a musician and film editor for a small production company in Wimbledon in London who made documentary films .

He started his career as a musician and producer for documentary films .


The 2011 FIFA Women 's World Cup was the sixth FIFA Women 's World Cup competition , the world championship for women 's national association football teams .

The 2011 FIFA Women 's World Cup was the sixth FIFA Women 's World Cup tournament .


The matches were played in nine stadiums in nine host cities around the country , with the final played at the Commerzbank Arena in Frankfurt .

The final was played in the Commerzbank Arena in Frankfurt , Germany .


Japan won the final against the United States on a penalty shoot-out following a 2-2 draw after extra time and became the first Asian team to win a FIFA World Cup .

Because of Japan 's victory , Japan became the first Asian team to win any FIFA World Cup !


Puerto Rico ( Spanish for `` rich port '' ) is an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands , the largest of which are Vieques , Culebra , and Mona .

The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico includes the largest , main island and a number of smaller islands , including Mona , Vieques , and Culebra .


After the death of Louise Henriette on 9 February 1759 at the Palais-Royal , the Orléans residence in Paris , Louis Philippe took as his mistress Étiennette Le Marquis , a former dancer who liked to act in comedy plays , and who introduced him into the world of the theater .

After the death of Louise Henriette on 9 February 1759 , Louis Philippe took as his mistress Étiennette Le Marquis , a former dancer who liked to act in comedy plays , and who introduced him into the world of the theater .


In 1743 , his paternal grandmother , Françoise-Marie de Bourbon the formidable Dowager Duchess of Orléans , and Louise Élisabeth , Dowager Princess of Conti arranged his marriage to his seventeen-year old cousin , Louise Henriette de Bourbon ( 1726-1759 ) , a member of the House of Boubon-Conti , another cadet branch of the House of Bourbon .

In 1743 , his paternal grandmother , Françoise-Marie de Bourbon the formidable Dowager Duchess of Orléans , and Louise Élisabeth , Dowager Princess of Conti arranged his marriage to his seventeen-year old cousin , Louise Henriette de Bourbon .


In spite of his liaison with Étiennette , Louis Philippe had several other mistresses until he met , in July 1766 , Charlotte Jeanne Béraud de La Haye de Riou , Madame de Montesson , a witty but married twenty-eight-year-old .

Louis Philippe had three children with Étiennette , they were raised under the care of the Orléans family : In spite of his liaison with Étiennette , Louis Philippe had several other mistresses until he met , in July 1766 , Charlotte Jeanne Béraud de La Haye de Riou , Madame de Montesson , a witty but married twenty-eight year old .


As the only son of Louis d'Orléans , Duke of Orléans and his wife Johanna of Baden-Baden , he was titled Duke of Chartres at birth .

As the only son of Louis d'Orléans , Duke of Orléans and his wife Johanna of Baden-Baden .


The couple was married on 17 December 1743 in the chapel of the Palace of Versailles .

The couple was married on 17 December 1743 at Versailles .


The morganatic wedding took place on 23 April 1773 `` dans la plus stricte intimité '' .

The morganatic wedding took place on 23 April 1773 .


Louis Philippe d'Orléans ( 12 May 1725 - 18 November 1785 ) was Duke of Orléans and the father of Philippe Égalité .


Perth is home to four public universities : the University of Western Australia , Curtin University , Murdoch University , and Edith Cowan University .

Perth is home to four public and one private university .


Perth was originally founded by Captain James Stirling in 1829 as the administrative center of the Swan River Colony , and gained city status in 1856 ( currently vested in the smaller City of Perth ) .

Perth was founded in 1829 by Captain James Stirling .


Author Bill Bryson states that Perth is the most remote city on earth , which he justifies by noting that the population of metropolitan Perth is greater than the combined populations of the rest of Western Australia , the Northern Territory and South Australia , west of Adelaide .

Perth is the capital city of the state of Western Australia .


He also studied the biochemistry of material processing by plants and enzyme reactions in plant cells .

He also studied the biochemistry of plants , and enzyme reactions in plant cells .


As early as 1922 , he asserted that : Oparin outlined a way he thought that basic organic chemicals might have formed into microscopic localized systems , from which primitive living things could have developed .

Oparin outlined a way in which basic organic chemicals might form into microscopic localized systems .


Oparin suggested that different types of coacervates could have formed in the Earth 's primordial ocean and been subject to a selection process that led , eventually , to life .

Oparin suggested that different types might have formed in the Earth 's primordial ocean .


He showed that many food-production processes were based on biocatalysis and developed the foundations for industrial biochemistry in the USSR .

He developed the foundations for industrial biochemistry in the USSR .


Alexander Ivanovich Oparin ( Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Опа́рин ; in English , Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin ) ( March 2 ( O.S. February 18 ) 1894 , Uglich , Russia - April 21 , 1980 , Moscow ) was a Soviet biochemist notable for his untested theories about the origin of life , and for his book The Origin of Life .

Alexander Ivanovich Oparin ( Uglich , Russia , 2 March ( O.S. 18 February ) 1894 - Moscow , 21 April 1980 ) was a Soviet biochemist .


Princess Jasmine ( Arabic : الأميرة ياسمين ) is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures ' 31st animated feature film Aladdin ( 1992 ) .

Princess Jasmine is a fictional character of in the movie Aladdin .


Marulanda himself changed his political and ideological inclinations to the Communist Party ( PCC ) during `` La Violencia '' ( roughly 1948 to 1958 ) that followed the assassination of the Liberal Party 's leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán .

Marulanda himself changed his political and ideological inclinations to the Communist Party ( PCC ) sometime during the period of `` La Violencia '' ( roughly 1948 to 1958 ) that followed the assassination of the Liberal Party 's leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán .


In March 2006 , Alberto Gonzales , the Attorney General of the United States , announced in conjunction with Drug Enforcement Administration and United States Department of Justice officials that the US State Department had placed a $ 5 million reward on Tirofijo 's head , or for information leading to his capture .

In March 2006 , Alberto Gonzales , the Attorney General of the United States , announced in conjunction with DEA and Department of Justice officials that the State Department had placed a $ 5 million dollar reward on Tirofijo 's head , or for information leading to his capture .


Pedro Antonio Marín Marín ( May 13 , 1930 ( disputed ) - March 26 , 2008 ) , known by his `` nom de guerre '' Manuel Marulanda Vélez , was the main leader of the FARC-EP ( `` Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo '' ) .

He was the main leader of the FARC-EP ( `` Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo '' ) .


Marulanda was born in a coffee-growing region of west-central Colombia in the Quindío Department , to a peasant family politically aligned with the Liberal Party during conflicts in the 1940s and 1950s .

He was born on May 13 , 1930 ( a date that has been disputed ) , in a coffee-growing region of west-central Colombia in the Quindío Department , to a peasant family politically aligned with the Liberal Party during La Violencia .


Marulanda died of a heart attack on March 26 , 2008 .

In it , Santos said , that Colombian intelligence agents thought , that Manuel Marulanda had died on the 26th of March 2008 , either of natural causes , or through a heart attack .


Maamme ( Finnish ) or Vårt land ( Swedish ) ( `` our land '' ) is the title of Finland 's national anthem .

Maamme ( Finnish ) or Vårt land ( Swedish ) is the title of Finland 's national anthem .


There is no law regarding an official national anthem in Finland , but Maamme is firmly established by convention .

There is no law on an official national anthem in Finland , but Maamme is firmly established by convention .


The music was composed by the German immigrant Fredrik Pacius , with ( original Swedish ) words by Johan Ludvig Runeberg , and was performed for the first time on 13 May 1848 .

The anthem was composed by German-born composer Fredrik Pacius in 1848 and the lyrics where written by Finnish poet Johan Ludwig Runeberg in Swedish .


Statistics is the study of the collection , organization , analysis , interpretation and presentation of data .

It enables the collection , analysis , understanding , and presentation of data .


The simplest shape is the long opening with a pointed arch known in England as the lancet .

The simplest Gothic arch is a long opening with a pointed arch known in England as the lancet .


York Minster has a group of lancet windows each fifty feet high and still containing ancient glass .

York Cathedral in England has a group of five lancet windows that are 50 feet high and are still full of ancient glass .


Some of the most beautiful and famous traceried windows of Europe employ this type of tracery .

Some of the most beautiful and famous windows of Europe have this type of tracery .


In England the most famous examples are the West Window of York Minster with its design based on the Sacred Heart , the extraordinarily rich nine-light East Window at Carlisle Cathedral and the exquisite East window of Selby Abbey .

In England the most famous windows like this are the West Window of York Minster with its design based on the Sacred Heart , the East Window at Carlisle Cathedral and the East window of Selby Abbey .


Many Gothic openings are based upon the equilateral form .

Many Gothic openings have tops that are based upon an equilateral triangle .


Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals , abbeys and churches of Europe .

Gothic architecture is best known as the style of many of the great cathedrals , abbeys and churches of Europe .


In some churches with double aisles , like Notre Dame , Paris , the transept does not project beyond the aisles .

In some churches with double aisles , like Notre Dame , Paris , the transept does not stick out beyond the aisles .


It can be seen notably at the East End of Gloucester Cathedral where the East Window is said to be as large as a tennis court .

At Gloucester Cathedral the Perpendicular East Window is said to be as large as a tennis court .


There are three very famous royal chapels and one chapel-like Abbey which show the style at its most elaborate - King 's College Chapel , Cambridge ; St George 's Chapel , Windsor ; Henry VII 's Chapel at Westminster Abbey and Bath Abbey .

There are three very famous large chapels in this style - King 's College Chapel , Cambridge ; St. George 's Chapel at Windsor Castle ; Henry VII 's Chapel at Westminster Abbey .


In the 13th century St. Francis of Assisi established the Franciscans , or so-called `` Grey Friars '' , a mendicant order .

In the 13th century St. Francis of Assisi started the Franciscans , who were often called the `` Grey Friars '' because of their grey-brown robes .


It is also the architecture of many castles , palaces , town halls , guild halls , universities and to a less prominent extent , private dwellings .

It is also the architecture of many castles , palaces , town halls , universities , and also some houses .


The Dominicans , another mendicant order founded during the same period but by St. Dominic in Toulouse and Bologna , were particularly influential in the building of Italy 's Gothic churches .

From them came the Dominicans , founded by St. Dominic in Toulouse and Bologna .


Prime examples in are in the Lady Chapel at Ely , the Screen at Lincoln and externally on the façade of Exeter Cathedral .

The most famous examples in are in the Lady Chapel at Ely , the Screen at Lincoln and the facade of Exeter Cathedral .


Salisbury Cathedral is famous for the beauty and simplicity of its Lancet Gothic , known in England as the Early English Style .

Salisbury Cathedral is famous for the beauty of its Lancet Gothic Architecture .


These simple undecorated grouped windows are found at Chartres and Laon Cathedrals and are used extensively in Italy .

These simple windows are also found at Chartres Cathedral and Laon Cathedral in France .


The style was much used in England for wall arcading and niches .

In England the Flamboyant style was used wall arcading and niches .


The nave is generally considerably taller than the aisles , having clerestory windows which light the central space .

The nave is usually a lot taller than the aisles , and has high windows which light up the central space .


It is often square ended or has a projecting Lady Chapel , dedicated to the Virgin Mary .

It is usually square or has a `` Lady Chapel '' , a place to pray to the Virgin Mary , the mother of Jesus .


Norway came under the influence of England , while the other Scandinavian countries and Poland were influenced by trading contacts with the Hanseatic League .

Norway was influenced by England , while the other Scandinavian countries and Poland were influenced by Germany .


The Equilateral Arch gives a wide opening of satisfying proportion useful for doorways , decorative arcades and large windows .

The Equilateral Arch has a very pleasing look and gives a wide opening useful for doorways , arcades and big windows .


In Gothic architecture the pointed arch is used in every location where a vaulted shape is called for , both structural and decorative .

In Gothic Architecture , the pointed arch is used in every place where an arch is needed , both for strength and for decoration .


Its characteristics include the pointed arch , the ribbed vault and the flying buttress .

The important features of Gothic architecture are the pointed arch , the ribbed vault and the flying buttress , which are explained below .


Most large Gothic churches and many smaller parish churches are of the Latin cross ( or `` cruciform '' ) plan , with a long nave making the body of the church , a transverse arm called the transept and , beyond it , an extension which may be called the choir , chancel or presbytery .

The long nave makes the body of the church and , crossing it , the arms are called the transept .


The characteristic forms that were to define Gothic architecture grew out of Romanesque architecture and developed at several different geographic locations , as the result of different influences and structural requirements .

Gothic architecture grew out of Romanesque architecture .


Rows of pointed arches upon delicate shafts form a typical wall decoration known as blind arcading .


Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period .

Gothic architecture is a style of architecture used in Western Europe in the Middle Ages .


The important categories of building : the cathedral church , the parish church , the monastery , the castle , the palace , the great hall , the gatehouse , the civic building , had been established in the Romanesque period .

The types of buildings were : - the cathedral church , the parish church , the monastery , the castle , the palace , the great hall and the gatehouse .


The style was used to rich and sometimes extraordinary effect in both these countries , notably on the famous pulpit in Vienna Cathedral .

The famous `` pulpit '' in Vienna Cathedral is made like this .


Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century , Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum ( `` French work '' ) with the term Gothic first appearing during the latter part of the Renaissance .

Gothic architecture was at first called `` the French Style '' ( Opus Francigenum ) .


A notable example is the doorway to the Chapter Room at Rochester Cathedral .


The type of tracery that evolved to fill these spaces is known in England as Geometric Decorated Gothic and can be seen to splendid effect at many English and French Cathedrals , notably Lincoln and Notre Dame in Paris .

It can be seen at many English and French Cathedrals , for example Lincoln cathedral in England and Notre Dame in Paris .


These arches create a rich and lively effect when used for window tracery and surface decoration .

Tracery like this makes a very rich and lively effect .


In English cathedrals transepts tend to project boldly and there may be two of them , as at Salisbury Cathedral , though this is not the case with lesser churches .

In English cathedrals the transepts always stick out a long way and sometimes there are two transepts as at Salisbury Cathedral .


In France the eastern end is often polygonal and surrounded by a walkway called an ambulatory and sometimes a ring of chapels called a `` chevet '' .

In France the eastern end is often polygonal and has by a passage for walking called an ambulatory .


Catawba County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .

Catawba County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .


Catawba County is a member of the regional Western Piedmont Council of Governments .

Catawba County is part of the local Western Piedmont Council of Governments .


The county was formed in 1842 from Lincoln County .

The county was made in 1842 from Lincoln County .


Its county seat is Newton , and its largest city is Hickory .


Catawba County is part of the Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton , NC Metropolitan Statistical Area .

These cities and towns are in Catawba County :


Although incorporated in Hong Kong , the company did not operate in Hong Kong .


It would only make things harder for them , suddenly to set them free . ''

It would only make things harder for them , suddenly to set them free '' .


The novel tells the story of a small group of cancer patients in Uzbekistan in 1955 , in the post-Stalinist Soviet Union .

The novel tells the story of a small group of cancer patients in Uzbekistan in 1955 .


Toward the end of the novel , Kostoglotov - who , like Solzhenitsyn , was forced into exile under Article 58 , which dealt with counter-revolutionaries - realizes that the damage done to him , and to Russia , was too great , and that there will be no healing , no normal life now that Stalin has gone .

Toward the end of the novel , Kostoglotov - who , like Solzhenitsyn , was forced into exile under `` Article 58 '' , which dealt with counter-revolutionaries - realizes that the damage done to him , and to Russia , was too great .


Cancer Ward ( Russian : Раковый Корпус , Rakovy Korpus ) is a semi-autobiographical novel by Russian author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn , first published in 1967 , and banned in the Soviet Union in 1968 .

Cancer Ward is a semi-autobiographical novel by Russian author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn .


One of the patients fears that a rehabilitated man he denounced eighteen years ago to obtain the whole apartment that they were living in together will seek revenge , while others come to realize that their passive involvement , their failure to resist , renders them as guilty as any other .

One of the patients had denounced a man eighteen years ago to get the whole apartment they were living in together .


A static mixer is a precision engineered device for the continuous mixing of fluid materials .

A static mixer is a piece of equipment that is used to mix liquids in laboratories .


Diadema antillarum , familiar in the Caribbean , has thin , potentially dangerous spines that can reach 10 to 30 cm ( 3.9 to 11.8 in ) long .

Diadema antillarum , familiar in the Caribbean , has thin , potentially dangerous spines that can reach 10 to 30 centimetres ( 3.9 to 11.8 in ) long .


Typical sea urchins have spines about 1 to 3 cm ( 0.39 to 1.18 in ) in length , 1 to 2 mm ( 0.039 to 0.079 in ) thick , and not terribly sharp .

Typical sea urchins have spines that are 1 to 3 centimetres ( 0.39 to 1.18 in ) in length , 1 to 2 millimetres ( 0.039 to 0.079 in ) thick , and not terribly sharp .


Like other echinoderms , they have five-fold symmetry ( called pentamerism ) and move by means of hundreds of tiny , transparent , adhesive `` tube feet '' .

Like other echinoderms they have five-fold symmetry ( called pentamerism ) and move by means of hundreds of tiny , transparent , adhesive ` tube feet ' .


The spines , long and sharp in some species , protect the urchin from predators .

The spines are long and sharp in some species , and protect the urchin from predators .


It is not clear if the spines are venomous ( unlike the pedicellariae between the spines , which are venomous ) .

p101 It is not known if the spines are venomous ( unlike the pedicellariae between the spines , which are venomous ) .


They inflict a painful wound when they penetrate human skin , but are not dangerous if fully removed promptly ; if left in the skin , further problems may occur .

The spines inflict a painful wound when they penetrate human skin , but are usually not dangerous .


Sea urchins move slowly , feeding mostly on algae .

Sea urchins mostly feed on algae and small animals .


The name `` urchin '' is an old name for the round spiny hedgehogs which sea urchins resemble .

p65 Urchin is an old word for hedgehog , and in many foreign languages these animals are called as `` sea hedgehogs '' .


Sea otters , sea stars , wolf eels , triggerfish , and other predators feed on sea urchins .

Sea urchins are one of the favorite foods of sea otters and is also wolf eels .


In the next serial , Robot , after the Doctor 's third regeneration , Sullivan is called in to attend him , and ends up traveling aboard the TARDIS with the Fourth Doctor and Sarah Jane Smith ( played by Elisabeth Sladen ) for several subsequent adventures .

In the next serial , Robot , after the Doctor 's third regeneration , Sullivan is called in to help him , and ends up traveling aboard the TARDIS with the Fourth Doctor and Sarah-Jane Smith ( played by Elisabeth Sladen ) for several adventures .


At the conclusion of this story he chooses to return to London by train rather than by TARDIS with the Doctor and Sarah Jane , who continue their adventures without him .

At the conclusion of this story he chooses to return to London by train rather than by TARDIS with the Doctor and Sarah-Jane , who continue their adventures without him .


Harry Sullivan is a fictional character from the British science-fiction television series Doctor Who and is a companion of the Fourth Doctor .

Harry Sullivan is a fictional character from the British science-fiction television series Doctor Who .


The character was originally devised by the production team as a means of handling any action scenes required in episodes when they had envisioned that the new Doctor would be played by an older actor , as had previously been the case ( Sarah Jane even jokingly compares Harry to James Bond at one point ) .

The character was originally devised by the production team to do any action scenes required in episodes when they had envisioned that the new Doctor would be played by an older actor ( Sarah-Jane even jokingly compares Harry to James Bond at one point ) .


Played by Ian Marter , the character appears as a regular during the program 's twelfth season in 1974-1975 .

Harry Sullivan was played by Ian Marter , the character appears as a regular during the program 's twelfth season in 1974-1975 .


Doctor Sullivan is a commissioned Surgeon-Lieutenant in the Royal Navy , who is attached as medical officer to the United Nations Intelligence Taskforce , the military organization to which the Doctor acts as scientific advisor .

Harry is a doctor in the Royal Navy , who is also a medical officer to the United Nations Intelligence Taskforce , the military organization to which the Doctor works for as a scientific advisor .


The Bayeux tapestry is embroidered in wool yarn on a tabby-woven linen ground 68.38 metres long and 0.5 metres wide ( 224.3 ft × 1.6 ft ) and using two methods of stitching : outline or stem stitch for lettering and the outlines of figures , and couching or laid work for filling in figures .

The Bayeux tapestry is embroidered in wool yarn on a tabby-woven linen ground using two methods of stitching : outline or stem stitch for lettering and the outlines of figures , and couching or laid work for filling in figures .


The two main protagonists are Harold Godwinson , recently crowned King of England , leading the Anglo-Saxon English , and William , Duke of Normandy , leading a mainly Norman army , sometimes called the companions of William the Conqueror .

The two combatants are the Anglo-Saxon English , led by Harold Godwinson , recently crowned as King of England , and the Normans , led by William the Conqueror .


Their grounds are within a few yards of each other and are the two closest professional football grounds in Great Britain .

Their grounds are within a few hundred yards of each other and are the two closest professional football grounds in the United Kingdom .


Dundee Football Club , founded in 1893 , are a football club based in the city of Dundee , Scotland .

Not to be confused with Dundee United F.C. Dundee Football Club , founded in 1893 , are a football team based in the city of Dundee , Scotland .


The city of Dundee supports two senior professional football teams , Dundee FC and Dundee United .

Unusually for a city of its size , Dundee supports two senior professional football teams , Dundee FC and Dundee United .


They are nicknamed The Dark Blues or The Dees and play their home matches at Dens Park .

They are nicknamed The Dee or The Dark Blues and play their home matches at Dens Park .


Tron is a 1982 American science fiction film released by Walt Disney Productions .

Tron is a 1982 American science fiction movie released by Walt Disney Pictures .


Ferdinando I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 30 July 1549 - 17 February 1609 ) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609 , having succeeded his older brother Francesco I. Ferdinando was the fifth son ( the third surviving at the time of his birth ) of Cosimo I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo , the daughter of Don Pedro Alvarez de Toledo , the Spanish viceroy of Naples .

Ferdinando I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 30 July 1549 - 17 February 1609 ) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609 .


By this time , he had become one of the most influential artists of his generation .

By then , he had become one of the most influential artists of his generation .


In 2004 , Rolling Stone magazine ranked Jackie Wilson # 69 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .

In 2004 , Rolling Stone magazine ranked Jackie Wilson # 68 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .


Gaining fame in his early years as a member of the R&B vocal group Billy Ward and His Dominoes , he went solo in 1957 and recorded over 50 hit singles that spanned R&B , pop , soul , doo-wop and easy listening .

He was a member of the R&B vocal group Billy Ward and His Dominoes .


Jackson dedicated his Album of the Year Grammy for Thriller to Wilson , saying , `` In the entertainment business , there are leaders and there are followers .

At the 1984 Grammy Awards Michael Jackson dedicated his Album of the Year Grammy for Thriller to Wilson .


During a 1975 benefit concert , he collapsed on stage from a heart attack and subsequently fell into a coma that persisted for nearly nine years until his death in 1984 , at the age of 49 .

During a 1975 benefit concert , he collapsed on-stage from a heart attack .


Known as `` Mr. Excitement '' , Wilson was important in the transition of rhythm and blues into soul .

Wilson helped to change rhythm and blues into soul .


Due to his fervor when performing , with his dynamic dance moves , singing and impeccable dress , he was soon christened `` Mr. Excitement '' , a title he would keep for the remainder of his career .


As noted by his biographer , H. L. Wellington , in referring to the portrait of Lily Carstairs which formed part of the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1915 , Orpen was fond of painting women sitters against a black background , lighting the figure from two sides , an arrangement which gave luminosity and a certain ethereal appearance to his unfaltering but matter of fact statement ... Bruce Arnold noted Orpen 's interest in self-portraiture : his self-portraits are often searching and dramatic .

`` Orpen was fond of painting women sitters against a black background , lighting the figure from two sides , an arrangement which gave luminosity and a certain ethereal appearance to his unfaltering but matter of fact statement '' .


Major Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen , KBE , RA , RHA ( 27 November 1878 - 29 September 1931 ) was an Irish portrait painter , who worked mainly in London .

Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen KBE RA ( 27 November 1878 - 29 September 1931 ) was an Irish portrait painter , who worked mainly in London .


Virginia group peanuts are either bunch or running in growth habit .

Virginia type peanuts are either bunch or running in growth habit .


Sometimes known also as Texas Red or White , the plants are similar to Valencia types , except the stems are green to greenish brown , and the pods are rough , irregular , and have a smaller proportion of kernels .

The plants are similar to Valencia types , except that the stems are green to greenish brown , and the pods are rough , irregular , and have a smaller proportion of kernels .


The pods are borne within 5 to 10 cm of the base of the plant .

The pods are borne within a few inches of the base of the plant .


The large seeded Virginia group peanuts are grown in the US states of Virginia , North Carolina , Tennessee , Texas , New Mexico , Oklahoma , and parts of Georgia .

Virginia Types The large seeded Virginia types are grown in Virginia , North Carolina , Tennessee , and parts of Georgia .


It attains a height of 45 to 55 cm ( 18 to 22 in ) , and a spread of 70 to 80 cm ( 28 to 31 in ) , with 80 to 90 cm ( 31 to 35 in ) rows that seldom cover the ground .

It attains a height of 18 to 22 inches , and a spread of 28 to 30 inches , with 33 to 36 inch rows that seldom cover the ground .


Valencia types are three - to five-seeded and smooth , with no constriction of the shell between the seeds .

Valencia types are three seeded and smooth , with no constriction between the seeds .


It is an annual herbaceous plant growing 30 to 50 cm ( 1.0 to 1.6 ft ) tall .

Peanuts are annual herbaceous plants growing 30 to 50 cm ( 1 to 1.5 ft ) tall .


Tennessee Red and Tennessee White Types These are alike , except for the color of the seed .


They are comparatively tall , having a height of 125 cm ( 49 in ) and a spread of 75 cm ( 30 in ) .

They are comparatively tall , having a height of 50 inches and a spread of 30 inches .


In the US , peanuts are used in candies , cakes , cookies , and other sweets .

Spanish peanuts are used mostly for peanut candy , salted nuts , and peanut butter .


Popular confections made from peanuts include salted peanuts , peanut butter ( sandwiches , peanut candy bars , peanut butter cookies , and cups ) , peanut brittle , and shelled nuts ( plain\/roasted ) .

Peanut butter peanut brittle and candy bars are also often eaten .


The small Spanish types are grown in South Africa , and in the southwestern and southeastern US .

Spanish Types The small Spanish types are grown in South Africa , and in the southwestern and southeastern U.S. Prior to 1940 , 90 percent of the peanuts grown in Georgia were Spanish types , but the trend since then has been larger seeded , higher yielding , more disease resistant varieties .


Cultivars of Runners include ` Southeastern Runner 56-15 ' , ` Dixie Runner ' , ` Early Runner ' , ` Virginia Bunch 67 ' , ` Bradford Runner ' , ` Egyptian Giant ' ( also known as ` Virginia Bunch ' and ` Giant ' ) , ` Rhodesian Spanish Bunch ' ( Valencia and Virginia Bunch ) , ` North Carolina Runner 56-15 ' , ` Florunner ' , ` Virugard ' , ` Georgia Green ' , ` Tamrun 96 ' , ` Flavor Runner 458 ' , ` Tamrun OL01 ' , ` Tamrun OL02 ' ` AT-120 ' , ` Andru-93 ' , ` Southern Runner ' , ` AT1-1 ' , ` Georgia Brown ' , ` GK-7 ' , and ` AT-108 ' .

Varieties of Runners include Southeastern Runner 56-15 , Dixie Runner , Early Runner , Virginia Bunch 67 , Bradford Runner , Egyptian Giant ( also known as Virginia Bunch and Giant ) , Rhodesian Spanish Bunch ( Valencia and Virginia Bunch ) , North Carolina Runner 56-15 , Florunner , and Shulamit .


Peanuts have a hardy , buttery and `` nutty '' taste .


This shift is due to good flavor , better roasting characteristics and higher yields when compared to Spanish types , leading to food manufacturers ' preference for the use in peanut butter and salted nuts .

This is due to higher yields and wider use in peanut butter and salting , as compared to Spanish types .


The peanut was probably first domesticated and cultivated in the valleys of Paraguay .

Peanuts have been cultivated in South America for a very long time .


On April 26 , Tatsu was drafted to the SmackDown brand as part of the 2011 Supplemental Draft .

Tatsu was drafted to the SmackDown brand as part of the 2011 Supplemental Draft on April 26 .


After the ECW brand was discontinued , Tatsu made his debut on the Raw brand on the February 22 , 2010 episode of Raw , where he teamed up with Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston to defeat The Legacy ( Randy Orton , Ted DiBiase , and Cody Rhodes ) , after Orton turned on his partners .

When the ECW brand was discontinued , Tatsu made his debut for the Raw brand on the February 22 , 2010 edition of Raw , and teamed up with Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston defeating The Legacy ( Randy Orton , Ted DiBiase , and Cody Rhodes ) , after Orton turned on his tag team partners .


On the November 29 Raw , Tatsu teamed with Mark Henry to defeat WWE Tag Team Champions Justin Gabriel and Heath Slater , after a distraction by John Cena .

On the November 29 episode of Raw , Tatsu teamed with Mark Henry and defeated the WWE Tag Team Champions Justin Gabriel and Heath Slater , after a distraction by John Cena .


A week later , Tatsu and Henry received a shot at the titles in a Fatal-4-Way Elimination Tag Team match , which also included The Usos and Santino Marella and Vladimir Kozlov .

A week later , Tatsu and Henry had received a shot at the titles in a Fatal-4-Way type Elimination Tag Team match , which also included The Usos and Santino Marella and Vladimir Kozlov but were the first ones eliminated .


He had his first match that night , defeating Shelton Benjamin , although he lost a rematch to Benjamin on the July 9 episode of ECW .

In his first match on the brand that night he defeated Shelton Benjamin but he lost a rematch to Benjamin on the July 9 episode of ECW .


Tatsu won a 26-Man Battle Royal in the dark match to open WrestleMania XXVI by last eliminating Zack Ryder .

Tatsu also competed in his first Wrestlemania where he won a 26-Man battle royal dark match which opened WrestleMania XXVI by last eliminating Zack Ryder .


In July 2010 , Tatsu had a few backstage brawls with The Nexus , trying to help John Cena get rid of them , which he did n't .

In July 2010 , Tatsu was involved in a few backstage brawls with The Nexus to try and help John Cena get rid of them , which he failed to do and got beaten down backstage .


During his training , Yamamoto also traveled to Los Angeles to train at the local NJPW dojo .

He traveled to Los Angeles and trained at the local NJPW dojo .


Yamamoto also participated in the 2005 Young Lion Cup where he only won one match , defeating Yujiro .

Yamamoto also competed in the 2005 Young Lion Cup where he only won one match when he defeated Yujiro .


Yamamoto teamed up with Manabu Nakanishi to compete in the 2006 G1 Tag League , defeating Giant Bernard and Travis Tomko to earn their sole victory in the tournament .

He competed and teamed with Manabu Nakanishi in the 2006 G1 Tag League and they defeated Giant Bernard and Travis Tomko to earn their only win in the tournament .


On the January 23 , 2013 episode of NXT , Tatsu and Percy Watson entered the NXT Tag Team Championship Tournament to crown the inaugural champions , but were defeated by The Wyatt Family ( Luke Harper and Erick Rowan ) in the first round .

Tatsu along with Percy Watson entered the NXT Tag Team Championship Tournament on the January 23 , 2013 episode of NXT but they were eliminated in the first round by The Wyatt Family ( Luke Harper and Erick Rowan ) .


On the December 22 ECW , Yoshi Tatsu defeated Jack Swagger to earn a spot in the ECW Homecoming battle royal , the winner of which would challenge Christian for the ECW title at the Royal Rumble .

On the December 22 edition of ECW , Tatsu had a match against Jack Swagger who he defeated to earn a spot in the ECW Homecoming battle royal where the winner would challenge Christian for the ECW title at the Royal Rumble .


On the April 26 episode of WWE NXT , Tatsu was attacked by Saxton after Tatsu cost his match against Lucky Cannon .

On the April 26 episode of WWE NXT , Byron Saxton started a feud with Tatsu after he attacked him when Tatsu cost Saxton his match against Lucky Cannon .


On the October 20 episode of ECW , Tatsu defeated Zack Ryder to become number one contender for the ECW Championship , although he failed to win the championship the following week against Christian .

On the October 20 episode of ECW , Tatsu was involved in a number one contender 's match for the ECW Championship against Zack Ryder who he defeated to become the number one contender for the title .


Tatsu then formed a tag team with Goldust and the duo became the number one contenders for the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship but failed in capturing the titles on the final episode of ECW on Syfy .

Tatsu also formed a tag team with Goldust and they became the number one contenders for the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship but they lost in their championship match against The Miz and Big Show on which was the final episode of ECW on Syfy .


From December 2011 , Tatsu formed an alliance with Trent Barreta to feud with Curt Hawkins and Tyler Reks .

He would go on to form an alliance with Trent Barreta and they feuded with Curt Hawkins and Tyler Reks .


He briefly teamed with Sheamus O'Shaunessy under the team name `` the Movers and the Shakers '' .

He also briefly teamed with Sheamus O'Shaunessy where they formed a tag team under the name , The Movers and the Shakers .


Yamamoto participated in the 2004 Young Lion Cup where he defeated Hirooki Goto , Akiya Anzawa , and Hiroshi Nagao to earn a total of six points , not enough to qualify for the finals .

He defeated Hirooki Goto , Aikya Anzawa , and Hiroshi Nagao in the 2004 Young Lion Cup and earned six points but it was not enough to qualify in the finals .


In 2006 Yamamoto participated in his first G1 Climax tournament , losing all four matches .

In 2006 , he competed in his first G1 Climax tournament but lost all four matches .


Initially he wrestled as Mr. Yamamoto , then simply as Yamamoto .

He first wrestled under the name , Mr. Yamamoto and then simply as Yamamoto .


On November 2 , 2007 Yamamoto wrestled his last match for NJPW , teaming with his mentor Yuji Nagata in a losing effort against Tomohiro Ishii and Toru Yano .

His last match in NJPW was on November 2 , 2007 where he teamed with Yuji Nagata against Tomohiro Ishii and Toru Yano but they lost the match .


He immediately was assigned to WWE 's developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) , to undergo assessment and training in the `` WWE Style '' of wrestling .

Yamamoto joined the WWE in late 2007 and debuted for WWE 's developmental territory , Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) , where he was to undergo assessment and training in the `` WWE Style '' of wrestling which is different from the Japanese style .


Later on he changed his ring name to Yoshitatsu , before tweaking the spelling to Yoshi Tatsu .

He later changed his ring name to Yoshitatsu and tweaked the spelling of it to Yoshi Tatsu , which is the name he currently wrestles under .


Yamamoto made his in-ring debut on October 12 , 2002 , facing Wataru Inoue in Korakuen Hall .

He debuted for the promotion in a match against Wataru Inoue at the Korakuen Hall on October 12 , 2002 .


He is currently working for the American professional wrestling promotion WWE under the ring name Yoshi Tatsu ( ヨシ ・ タツ ) .

He is currently working for the WWE where he competes under the ring name Yoshi Tatsu .


After months off WWE television , Tatsu returned on the November 11 episode of WWE Superstars , defeating Zack Ryder .

Tatsu then went to Japan to promote the new WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011 video game along with Maryse and after months of not appearing on WWE television he returned on the November 11 episode of WWE Superstars where he defeated Zack Ryder .


On December 27 , 2003 , Yamamoto lost to Ryusuke Taguchi in a chance at a match on NJPW 's most prestigious show , the January 4 Dome Show Wrestling World .

He lost to Ryusuke Taguchi on December 27 , 2003 in a chance to compete at the January 4 Dome Show .


At the Royal Rumble , Tatsu competed in his first Royal Rumble match , but was eliminated by John Cena .

Tatsu competed in his first Royal Rumble but lost when he was eliminated John Cena .


On the May 31 NXT , Saxton was the second rookie eliminated .

On the May 31 episode of WWE NXT , Saxton was the second rookie eliminated .


On June 30 , 2009 , Yamamoto joined the ECW brand under the ring name Yoshi Tatsu .

On June 30 , 2009 , Tatsu joined the ECW brand and debuted under the ring name , Yoshi Tatsu which he joined because of their new superstar initiative .


Over the summer of 2007 Yamamoto began teaming regularly with Hiroshi Tanahashi forming a team called `` New Japan Dragons '' , earning a match for the IWGP Tag Team Championship against the then champions , Bernard and Tomko , albeit in a losing effort .

Yamamoto and Tanahashi challenged then-champions Bernard and Tomko for the IWGP Tag Team Championship but lost .


The Ottoman dynasty , made up of the members of the House of Osman ( Turkish : Osmanlı Hanedanı ) , ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922 , beginning with Osman I ( not counting his father , Ertuğrul ) , though the dynasty was not proclaimed until Orhan Bey declared himself sultan .

The Ottoman Dynasty ( or the Imperial House of Osman ) ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922 .


However , India maintains the fence has decreased armed infiltration into Indian-administered Kashmir .

However , the Government of India maintains the fence has decreased armed infiltration into Indian-administered Kashmir .


An example of a ceasefire in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was announced between Israel and the Palestinian National Authority on February 8 , 2005 .

Another example of a ceasefire in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was announced between the State of Israel and the Palestinian National Authority on February 8 , 2005 .


Pakistan 's government has repeatedly claimed that India is violating the Simla Agreement by constructing a fence along the Line of Control in the Kashmir Conflict .

Pakistan 's government has repeatedly claimed that the Republic of India is violating the Simla Agreement by constructing a fence along the cesefire line in the Kashmir Conflict .


No treaty was signed , and the war resumed after a few days .

There was no treaty signed , and after a few days the war resumed .


Then-Pakistani President and ex-Army Chief of Staff Pervez Musharraf promised in 2002 to curb infiltration into the disputed territory .

Then-Pakistani President and ex-Army Chief of Army Staff ( Pakistan ) Pervez Musharraf promised in 2002 to curb infiltration into the Territorial dispute .


A ceasefire ( or truce ) is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions .

A ceasefire ( or truce ) is a stoppage of a war or any armed conflict , where each side of the conflict agrees with the other to stop aggressive actions for some time .


During World War I , on December 24 , 1914 , there was an unofficial ceasefire on the Western Front as France , the United Kingdom , and Germany observed Christmas .

On December 24 , 1914 , during World War I , there was an unofficial ceasefire as both the Germans and the British sought to observe Christmas ( the `` Christmas Truce '' ) .


The war is considered to have ended at this point , even though there was no peace treaty .


The small Bold Street Depot in Fleetwood was closed and a loop constructed at Fleetwood Ferry .

The small Bold Street Depot in Fleetwood was closed and a new loop was built at Fleetwood Ferry .


A new depot was built on Whitegate Drive in Marton .

At Whitegate Drive in Marton a new depot was built .


The Blackpool tramway runs from Blackpool to Fleetwood on the Fylde Coast in Lancashire , England .

The Blackpool tramway is a tramway that runs from Blackpool to Fleetwood , on the Fylde Coast in Lancashire , England .


A line was added from Talbot Square along Talbot Road to Layton in 1902 .

Another line was added from Talbot Square along Talbot Road to Layton on 1902 .


In 1901 the Marton loop was opened , connecting Talbot Square and Central Station along Church Street , Devonshire Square , Whitegate Drive , Waterloo Road and Central Drive .

It connected Talbot Square and Central Station along Church Street , Devonshire Square , Whitegate Drive , Waterloo Road and Central Drive .


Along the line to Fleetwood , between Rossall and Broadwater a more direct line was built in 1925 .

In 1925 the line to Fleetwood was made more direct between Rossall and Broadwater .


The last English city to lose its conventional trams was Sheffield in 1960 .

The last English city to lose its trams was Sheffield in 1960 .


It was one of the first practical electric tramways in the world , just six years after Werner von Siemens first demonstrated electric traction .

It opened six years after Werner von Siemens first showed electric traction .


In January 2007 the City Class 611 prototype `` supertram '' was being tested on the tramway when it caught fire as it approached Central Pier , causing extensive damage .

In January 2007 the City Class 611 prototype `` supertram '' was being tested on the tramway .


The same tram had derailed on 30 May 2006 at Starr Gate loop during previous trials .

The same tram had already derailed on 30 May 2006 at Starr Gate loop in trials then .


The original Blundell Street Depot was replaced by a larger depot on Rigby Road in 1920 .

The depot at Blundell Street was replaced by a bigger one on Rigby Road in 1920 .


Blackpool Borough Council transferred the operation of the tramway and buses to Blackpool Transport Services Limited in 1986 .

The running of the buses and tramway was handed over to Blackpool Transport Services Limited in 1986 by Blackpool Borough Council .


Marton and Copse Road Depots closed in 1963 and Bispham Depot in 1966 .

Marton and Copse Road Depots closed in the same year .


It was operated by the Blackpool Electric Tramway Company until 1892 when its lease expired and Blackpool Corporation took over .

The Blackpool Electric Tramway Company ran the line until 1892 .


The first part opened on 29 September 1885 , a conduit line from Cocker Street to Dean Street on Blackpool Promenade .

It ran from Cocker Street to Dean Street on the Blackpool Promenade .


Trams run from Starr Gate in the south to Fleetwood in the north .

The trams from Starr Gate in the south to Fleetwood in the north .


The tramway runs from Starr Gate in Blackpool to the Ferry Terminus in Fleetwood , mostly along the Fylde Coast sea front , turning inland at Cleveleys for the last few miles before ending at the coast in Fleetwood .

Today the tramway runs from Starr Gate in Blackpool to the Ferry Terminus in Fleetwood .


The tram , manufactured by Merseyside based Tram Power , was being tested as part of a bid to replace the current trams .

It was being tested as part of a bid to replace the current trams .


Following the Government 's pledge to a build 25 new tram networks by 2010 , a # 1 billion bid for a Government grant was launched by Blackpool Council and Lancashire County Council in 2002 to expand the tram network to St Annes to the south and new housing estates in Fleetwood to the north , with a possible further phase to Poulton-Le-Fylde and Thornton .

A # 1 billion bid for a Government grant was made in 2002 by Blackpool Council and Lancashire County Council after the Government made a pledge to build 25 new tram networks by 2010 .


The inauguration was presided over by Holroyd Smith , the inventor of the system , and Alderman Harwood , the Mayor of Manchester .

At the opening was Holroyd Smith , the person who created the system , and Alderman Harwood , the Mayor of Manchester , along with many other people .


In 1936 route closures began with the Central Drive and Layton routes .

They were the Central Drive and Layton routes .


Blackpool was the only town in the UK that retained its trams , and between 1962 and 1992 it had the only urban tramway in the UK .

Blackpool was the only town in the UK that kept its trams .


Some services , especially in busy periods such as during Blackpool Illuminations or on bank holidays , start or terminate short at Cleveleys , Red Bank Road in Bispham , or the Pleasure Beach to allow a more intensive service through the center of Blackpool .

At busy periods such as the Blackpool Illuminations or on bank holidays services start or finish short at Cleveleys , Bispham or the Pleasure Beach .


By 1903 the promenade line had reached the Pleasure Beach .

The promenade line had got as far as the Pleasure Beach by 1903 .


A line was added in 1895 from Manchester Square along Lytham Road to South Shore , extended to South Pier with a line on Station Road connecting Lytham Road to the promenade in 1897 .

It ran from Manchester Square along Lytham Road to South Shore .


During the Illuminations , decorated trams carry passengers on the promenade along the illuminated area , which runs from Starr Gate to Bispham .

The area runs from Starr Gate to Bispham .


Lytham Road closed in 1961 , Marton in 1962 , and the tramroad line on Dickson Road to North Station in 1963 .

The tramroad line on Dickson Road to North Station closed in 1963 .


This left the line from Starr Gate to Fleetwood , which remains .

All that was left was the track running from Starr Gate to Fleetwood .


The line dates back to 1885 and is one of the oldest electric tramways in the world .

It is one of the oldest electric tramways in the world and is the only one of the earliest tramways that is still in operation in the United Kingdom .


The final tramway extension was in 1926 , along the promenade to Clifton Drive at Starr Gate where a connection was made with Lytham St. Annes Corporation Tramways .

It went along the promenade to Clifton Drive at Starr Gate .


For the first time the entire tramway was closed in November 2007 for five months of essential repair work , the second phase of an # 11.8 million upgrade .

In November 2007 the whole tramway closed for the first time .


The tracks consists of four different types : There are four loops , at Starr Gate , opposite the Pleasure Beach , Little Bispham and Fleetwood , and links to Rigby Road Depot .

One is at Starr Gate , another is opposite the Pleasure Beach and two more are at Little Bispham and Fleetwood .


Footage from the final show was released the same year for the film Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars .

His album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars was released in 1972 .


David Bowie was born David Robert Jones in Brixton , London , on 8 January 1947 .

David Bowie ( born 8 January 1947 ) , real name David Robert Jones , is a rock musician , and actor .


Bowie 's second album , Space Oddity , followed in November ; originally issued in the UK as David Bowie , it caused some confusion with its predecessor of the same name , and the early US release was instead titled Man of Words\/Man of Music .

It is one of the best-known David Bowie albums .


Bowie 's latest studio album The Next Day was released in March 2013 .

In 2013 Bowie released his twenty-fourth album The Next Day .


In 1923 , Tailleferre began to spend a great deal of time with Maurice Ravel at his home in Monfort-L'Amaury .

In 1923 Tailleferre began to spend a great deal of time with Maurice Ravel at his home in Monfort-L'Amaury .


She remained in the United States until 1927 when she and her husband returned to France .

She stayed in the United States until 1927 when she and her husband returned to France .


She studied piano with her mother at home , composing short works of her own , after which she began studying at the Paris Conservatory where she met Louis Durey , Francis Poulenc , Darius Milhaud , Georges Auric and Arthur Honegger .

There she met Louis Durey , Francis Poulenc , Darius Milhaud , Georges Auric and Arthur Honegger .


The 1930s was even more fruitful , with the Concerto for Two Pianos , Choeurs , Saxophones and Orchestra , the Violin Concerto , the operas Zoulaïna and Le marin de Bolivar , and her masterwork , La cantate de Narcisse in collaboration with Paul Valéry .

In the 1930s she composed the Concerto for Two Pianos , Choeurs , Saxophones and Orchestra , the Violin Concerto , the Operas `` Zoulaïna '' and `` Le Marin de Bolivar '' , and her masterwork , `` La Cantate de Narcisse '' , which she wrote with Paul Valéry .


Tailleferre wrote many of her most important works during the 1920s , including her 1st Piano Concerto , the Harp Concertino , the ballets Le marchand d'oiseaux ( the most frequently performed ballet in the repertoire of the Ballets suédois during the 1920s ) and La nouvelle Cythère which was commissioned by Sergei Diaghilev for the ill-fated 1929 season of the famous Ballets Russes , and Sous les ramparts d'Athènes in collaboration with Paul Claudel , as well as several pioneering film scores , including B'anda , in which she used African themes .

Tailleferre wrote many of her most important works during the 1920s , including her 1st Piano Concerto , The Harp Concertino , the Ballets `` Le Marchand d'Oiseaux '' ( the most often performed ballet in the repertoire of the Ballets Suédoises during the 1920s ) and `` La Nouvelle Cythère '' which Diaghilev had asked her to write for his ballet company .


Her work in film music included Le petit chose by Maurice Cloche , and a series of documentaries .

Her work in film music included `` Le Petit Chose '' .


Germaine Tailleferre continued to compose right up until a few weeks before her death , on 7 November 1983 in Paris .

Tailleferre carried on composing until a few weeks before her death in November 1983 .


Escaping across Spain to Portugal , she found passage on a boat that brought her to the United States , where she lived the war years in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .

When World War II started she had to escape across Spain to Portugal and from there to America .


HGNC also states that `` gene nomenclature should evolve with new technology rather than be restrictive as sometimes occurs when historical and single gene nomenclature systems are applied . ''

HGNC also states that `` gene nomenclature should evolve with new technology rather than be restrictive as sometimes occurs when historical and single gene nomenclature systems are applied '' .


A marked example is CAP which can refer to any of 6 different genes ( BRD4 , CAP1 , LNPEP , PTPLA , SERPINB6 , and SORBS1 ) .

Example : CAP ( which means just `` chromosome-associated protein '' ) can refer to any of six different genes : ( BRD4 , CAP1 , LNPEP , PTPLA , SERPINB6 , and SORBS1 ) .


The HGNC summarises its approach to naming genes and assigning symbols ( gene name abbreviations ) as follows : The full description of HGNC 's nomenclature guidelines can be found on their web site .

The HGNC approach to naming genes and assigning symbols ( gene name abbreviations ) is : The full description of HGNC 's nomenclature guidelines can be found on their web site .


The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee ( HGNC ) approves a unique and meaningful name for every known human gene based on a query of experts .

The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee ( HGNC ) sets a unique and meaningful name for every known human gene .


Especially gene abbreviations\/symbols but also full gene names are often not specific for a single gene .

Traditional gene names and abbreviations are often not specific for a single gene .


For this reason the HGNC aims to change a gene name only if agreement for that change can be reached among a majority of researchers working on that gene .

For this reason the HGNC changes a gene name only if agreement for that change can be got from most researchers working on that gene .


This can result in less common abbreviations being selected but reduces confusion as to which gene is referred to .

This reduces confusion as to which gene is referred to .


In addition to a long name , the HGNC also assigns an abbreviation ( referred to as symbol ) to every gene .

The HGNC gives a long name , and an abbreviation ( referred to as a symbol ) to every gene .


HGNC also coordinates with the related Mouse and Rat Genomic Nomenclature Committees , other database curators , and experts for given specific gene families or sets of genes .

HGNC also works with other database curators , and experts for specific gene families or sets of genes .


The HGNC short gene names , or gene symbols , unlike previously used or published symbols , are specifically assigned to one gene only .

Unlike traditional names like CAP , the HGNC short gene names , or gene symbols , are given to one gene only .


When assigning new gene nomenclature the HGNC make efforts to contact authors who have published on the human gene in question by email , and their responses to the proposed nomenclature are requested .

The HGNC contacts authors who have published on the human gene in question by e-mail .


The gene name revision procedure is similar to the naming procedure , but changing a standardised gene name after establishment of a consensus can create confusion and the merit of this is therefore controversial .

Changing a standardised gene name after it has got established may cause confusion .


In June 1909 , Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern .

In June 1909 , Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe and Julius Stern .


On March 14 , 1915 , Laemmle opened the world 's largest motion picture production facility , Universal City Studios , on a 230-acre ( 0.9-km ² ) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood .

Following the westward trend of the industry , in 1915 , Laemmle opened the world 's largest motion picture production facility , Universal City Studios , on a 230 acres ( 0.93 km2 ) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood .


In 1910 , he promoted Florence Lawrence , formerly known as `` The Biograph Girl , '' and actor King Baggot , in what may be the first instance of a studio using stars in its marketing .

In 1910 , he actively promoted Florence Lawrence , then known as the `` Biograph girl '' , in what may be the first instance of a studio using a film star in its marketing .


Distribution and other corporate offices are in New York City .

Distribution and other corporate , administrative offices are based in New York City .


It was the first time Universal had borrowed money for a production in its 26-year history .

It was the first time in Universal 's 26-year history that it had borrowed money for a production .


Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City , California .

Universal Studios ( sometimes called Universal Pictures or Universal City ) is one of the major American movie studios that has production studios and offices at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City , California , an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County between Los Angeles and Burbank .


They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded .

However , it was not enough to save the Laemmles , who were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded .


The production went $ 300,000 over budget ; Standard called in the loan , cash-strapped Universal could not pay , Standard foreclosed and seized control of the studio on April 2 , 1936 .

When Standard called the loan in , a cash-strapped Universal could not pay .


That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company ( IMP ) , with studios in Fort Lee , New Jersey , where many early films in America 's first motion picture industry were produced in the early 20th century .

That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Picture Company , or IMP .


The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was founded on April 30 , 1912 , in New York .

On June 8 , 1912 ; Laemmle merged IMP with eight smaller companies to form the Universal Film Manufacturing Company , introducing the word `` universal '' into the organization 's name .


Fermionic condensates are attained at temperatures lower than Bose-Einstein condensates .

Although , fermi condensates have reached temperatures lower than Bose-Einstein condensates .


A fermionic condensate is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures .

A fermionic condensate , or fermi condensate , is a state of matter ( superfluid phase ) which is very similar to the Bose-Einstein condensate , which are also superfluids .


However , most recent studies have shown that coelophysoids and dilophosaurids do not form a natural group with other ceratosaurs , and are excluded from this group .

However , recent studies have shown that coelophysoids and dilophosaurids do not form a natural group with other ceratosaurs , and so they are excluded from this group .


Ceratosaurs are members of a group of theropod dinosaurs defined as all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestry with Ceratosaurus than with birds .

Ceratosaurs are a group of theropod dinosaurs defined as all theropods sharing a more recent common ancestry with Ceratosaurus than with birds .


According to the latest and most accepted theory , Ceratosauria includes the Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous theropods Ceratosaurus , Elaphrosaurus , and Abelisaurus , found primarily ( though not exclusively ) in the Southern Hemisphere .

Ceratosauria includes the Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous theropods Ceratosaurus , Elaphrosaurus , and Abelisaurus , found mainly in the southern hemisphere .


Originally , Ceratosauria included the above dinosaurs plus the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic Coelophysoidea and Dilophosauridae , implying a much earlier divergence of ceratosaurs from other theropods .

This implied a much earlier divergence of ceratosaurs from other theropods .


Other types of Western-style sushi are also rarely seen in Japan .

There are many different kinds of sushi .


But southern parts of its course must be much younger because the areas where the Finke now flows near the southern edge of the Northern Territory , and further south , were under the sea during the Mesozoic Era , part of the Great Artesian Basin .

The southern parts of its course must be much younger because the areas where the Finke now flows near the southern edge of the Northern Territory , and further south , were under the sea during the Mesozoic Era , part of the Great Artesian Basin .


Therefore , some parts of the river 's course must have been already in existence around this time .

Some parts of the river 's course must have been already in existence around this time .


The Finke River was named by John McDouall Stuart in 1860 after an Adelaide man , William Finke , who was one of the promoters of his expedition .

The Finke River was named by John McDouall Stuart in 1860 after William Finke , an Adelaide man , who was one of the people who paid part of the cost of his expeditions .


The Finke River has long been cited as `` the oldest river in the world '' , particularly by tour operators , and in popular books and brochures .

The Finke River has been called `` the oldest river in the world '' , particularly by tour operators , and in popular books and brochures .


The indigenous name for the river in parts of the Northern Territory is Larapinta , which lends its name to Larapinta Drive , which runs west from Alice Springs , and the Larapinta walking trail .

Larapinta Drive is a road which runs west from Alice Springs , and the Larapinta walking trail .


In extreme events , water from the Finke River flows into the Macumba River , and thence into Lake Eyre , a total distance from headwater streams of around 750 km .

In a big flood water from the Finke River can flow into the Macumba River , and then into Lake Eyre , a total distance of about 750 km .


Usually the river is a string of waterholes , but it can become a raging torrent during rare flood events .

Usually the river is a collection of waterholes , but it can become a raging torrent during rare flood events .


Because meanders only form on flat plains , the river must have formed before the ranges were pushed up ; this happened in a mountain building event referred to as the Alice Springs Orogeny which peaked between 400 and 300 million years ago ( Devonian to Carboniferous Periods ) , .

Because meanders only form on flat plains , the river must have formed before the ranges were pushed up .


There are other eroded mountain ranges of equal or greater age to the MacDonnell Ranges , both in Australia and on other continents , so present rivers in those areas may have evolved from ancestral streams of equal and greater antiquity than the Finke .

The rivers in those areas may have evolved from ancestral streams of the same age or older than the Finke .


Its source is in the Northern Territory 's MacDonnell Ranges , and the name Finke River is first applied at the confluence of the Davenport and Ormiston Creeks , just north of Glen Helen .

it is formed where Davenport and Ormiston Creeks join together , just north of Glen Helen .


From here the river meanders for approximately 600 km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia .

The Finke River flows about 600 km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia .


The antiquity of the Finke River is not unique , but applies equally to other large mountain-sourced river systems in central Australia , e.g. the Todd and Hale Rivers and many others , because most of the central Australian mountain belts formed at around the same time .

The age of the Finke River is not unique .


Shah puri is one of the dialects of the Punjabi language .

Shah puri is one of the oldest dialect of the Punjabi language spoken in Sargodh Division of Pakistani Punjab .


It is also spoken in neighbouring Mianwali , Jhang , Chiniot Mandi Bahudin and Bhakkar Districts .

It is spoken throughout a widespread area , spoken in Sargodha and Khushab Districts and also spoken in neighbouring Mianwali , Mandi Bahudin and Bhakkar Districts .


Shahpuri can be described as a mixture of Majhi , Pothohari and Thalochi dialects .

It can be described as a mixture of Majhi , Pothohari and thalochi dialects .


He was regarded as a mentor by the generation of American generals who led the United States Army in Europe during World War II , including George C. Marshall , Dwight D. Eisenhower , Omar N. Bradley , and George S. Patton .

These include George C. Marshall , Dwight D. Eisenhower , Omar N. Bradley , and George S. Patton .


John Joseph `` Black Jack '' Pershing ( September 13 , 1860 - July 15 , 1948 ) , was a general officer in the United States Army who led the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. Pershing is the only person to be promoted in his own lifetime to the highest rank ever held in the United States Army-General of the Armies ( a retroactive Congressional edict passed in 1976 promoted George Washington to the same rank but with higher seniority ) .

He led the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. Pershing is the only person to be promoted in his own lifetime to the highest rank ever held in the United States Army .


Thus if S. tchadensis is an ancestral relative of the chimpanzees ( or gorillas ) , then it represents the first known member of their lineage .

Thus , if S. tchadensis is an ancestral relative of the chimpanzees ( or gorillas ) , it represents the first known member of their lineage .


Sahelanthropus may represent a common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees ; no consensus has been reached yet by the scientific community .

Sahelanthropus may be an ancestor of both humans and chimpanzees ; no consensus has been reached yet by the scientific community .


Even if this claim is upheld , then the find would lose none of its significance , for at present , precious few chimpanzee or gorilla ancestors have been found anywhere in Africa .

Even if this claim is upheld , the find would still be significant , for at present few chimpanzee or gorilla ancestors have been found anywhere in Africa .


The braincase , being only 320 cm ³ to 380 cm ³ in volume , is similar to that of extant chimpanzees and is notably less than the approximate human volume of 1350 cm ³ .

It is much less than the human volume of about 1350 cm ³ .


The teeth , brow ridges , and facial structure differ markedly from those found in Homo sapiens .

The teeth and structure of the face are very different from Homo sapiens .


Existing fossils include a relatively small cranium known as Toumaï ( `` hope of life '' in the local Dazaga language of Chad in central Africa ) , five pieces of jaw , and some teeth , making up a head that has a mixture of derived and primitive features .

Some fossils , a cranium ( skull ) , five pieces of jaw , and some teeth , make up a head that has features that are like both modern and primitive humans .


Pappano is the youngest conductor to lead the orchestra of the ROH , accompanying both the Royal Opera and Royal Ballet .

Pappano is the youngest conductor to lead the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House in London , accompanying both the Royal Opera and Royal Ballet .


When Pappano was 13 years old , he moved with his family to Connecticut , United States .

When he was 13 years old , he moved with his family to Connecticut , in the United States .


After musical training in piano , composition , and conducting , he became a rehearsal accompanist at the New York City Opera by the age of 21 .

He became a rehearsal accompanist at the New York City Opera .


In 2005 he became music director of the Orchestra dell ` Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia .

He is the conductor of the orchestra of the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden in London , and l'Orchestra dell ` Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome .


Sir Antonio `` Tony '' Pappano ( born 30 December 1959 ) is a British conductor and pianist , music director of the Royal Opera House since 2002 .

Antonio Pappano ( born December 30 , 1959 in Epping ) is a British conductor and pianist of Italian origin .


Pappano was born in England , but his family had come from Italy .


Lake Huron ( French : Lac Huron ) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America .

Lake Huron is one of North America 's five Great Lakes .


It is bounded on the east by the Canadian province of Ontario and on the west by the state of Michigan in the United States .

Lake Huron borders the Canadian province of Ontario and the American state of Michigan .


Today , atomic physics primarily considers atoms in isolation .

Atomic physics always considers atoms in isolation .


Today , the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning , which has shifted the city 's economy into service industries , though it still retains significant manufacturing activity .

Today , the City of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning , which has shifted the city 's economy into service industries , although it still retains significant manufacturing activity .


Providence is the capital and most populous city in Rhode Island .

Providence is the capital and most populous city of Rhode Island .


I-95 runs from north to south through Providence while I-195 connects the city to eastern Rhode Island and southeastern Massachusetts , including New Bedford , Massachusetts , and Cape Cod .


The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River , at the head of Narragansett Bay .

Providence is at the mouth of the Providence River , at the head of Narragansett Bay .


Providence was founded by Roger Williams , a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony .

Providence was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams , a religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony .


He named the area in honor of `` God 's merciful Providence '' , which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle .

He named the area in honor of `` God 's merciful Providence '' which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle .


The city has commissioned and begun a long-term project , the Iway , to move I-195 not only for safety reasons , but also to free up land and to reunify the Jewelry District with Downcity Providence , which had been split from one another by the highway .

The city 's Iway project is moving I-195 to free up land and to reunify the Jewelry District with Downcity Providence .


It is located in Providence County , and is the third-largest city in the New England region .

It is the third largest city in the New England region .


According to the City 's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report , the top ten employers in the city are : The flagship campuses of five of Rhode Island 's colleges and universities are in Providence ( city proper ) : In addition , the Community College of Rhode Island ( Downcity and Liston campuses ) , Roger Williams University ( Providence campus ) and University of Rhode Island ( Providence campus ) have satellite campuses in the city .


Providence has a city population of 182,042 and is part of the 37th-largest metropolitan population in the country , with an estimated population of 1,600,856 , exceeding that of Rhode Island by about 60 % , as it extends into southern Massachusetts .

The area is the 37th largest metropolitan population in the country , with an estimated MSA population of 1,600,856 .


The closest the voting for the Hart Trophy has ever come was in the 2001-02 season , when Jose Theodore and Jarome Iginla tied in the total voting .

The closest vote for the trophy was in 2002 , when Jose Theodore and Jarome Iginla tied ; Theodore won because he had more first-place votes .


The Hart Memorial Trophy , originally known as the Hart Trophy , is awarded annually to the `` player judged most valuable to his team '' in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .

The Hart Trophy is given to the most valuable player of the National Hockey League every year .


The Australian Football League ( AFL ) is the highest-level professional competition in the sport of Australian rules football .

The Australian Football League ( AFL ) is the Australian national league in the sport of Australian Rules Football .


The top eight teams then play off in a finals series culminating in the AFL Grand Final , which is held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground each year .

These matches are followed by a series of finals matches which end up in the two best teams playing off for the premiership in the AFL Grand Final , one of the largest domestic club championship events in the world .


Aracaju is the capital and the largest city in the state .

Aracaju is the capital and largest city .


A small strip of tropical rainforest runs down the coast .

A strip of rainforest runs down the Atlantic coast .


The next most seismically active region ( 5-6 % of earthquakes and 17 % of the world 's largest earthquakes ) is the Alpide belt , which extends from Java to Sumatra through the Himalayas , the Mediterranean , and out into the Atlantic .

The next most seismic region ( 5-6 % of earthquakes and 17 % of the world 's largest earthquakes ) is the Alpide belt , which extends from Java to Sumatra through the Himalayas , the Mediterranean , and out into the Atlantic .


The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate tectonics and the movement and collisions of lithospheric plates .

The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate tectonics and the movement and collisions of crustal plates .


About 90 % of the world 's earthquakes and 81 % of the world 's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire .

About 90 % of the world 's earthquakes and 80 % of the world 's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire .


Postmodernist ideas in philosophy and the analysis of culture and society expanded the importance of critical theory and has been the point of departure for works of literature , architecture , and design , as well as being visible in marketing\/business and the interpretation of history , law and culture , starting in the late 20th century .

Postmodernist ideas can be seen in philosophy , the study of culture and society , literature , architecture , design , as well as in history and law .


In 1949 the term was used to describe a dissatisfaction with modern architecture , and led to the postmodern architecture movement , perhaps also a response to the modernist architectural movement known as the International Style .

Some of them started the postmodern architecture movement .


Blake Austin Griffin ( born March 16 , 1989 ) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) .

Blake Austin Griffin ( born March 16 , 1989 ) is an American basketball player .


In his debut for the Clippers against the Portland Trail Blazers , Griffin scored 20 points and registered 14 rebounds .

Griffin scored 20 points and had 14 rebounds , although the Clippers lost to the Portland Trail Blazers , 98-88 .


In his first season , he broke his left kneecap during the final pre-season game , had surgery , and missed the entire 2009-10 season .

However , Griffin broke a kneecap during the preseason and missed the entire 2009-2010 season .


He was selected as the first overall pick by the Los Angeles Clippers in the 2009 NBA Draft .

In the 2009 NBA Draft , the Clippers chose him with the first pick .


He made his NBA debut as a rookie the following season , in which he was selected as an All-Star , won the 2011 NBA Slam Dunk Contest , and was named the NBA Rookie of the Year .

He was chosen to be in the slam dunk contest during the 2011 NBA All-Star Weekend , and was also chosen to play in the 2011 NBA All-Star Game .


Amiri Baraka died on January 9 , 2014 , at Beth Israel Medical Center in Newark , New Jersey , after being hospitalized in the facility 's intensive care unit for one month prior to his death .

The following is from a 1965 essay : Baraka died January 9 , 2014 in Newark , New Jersey after being hospitalized in the facility 's intensive care unit for one month prior to his death .


Amiri Baraka ( born Everett LeRoi Jones ; October 7 , 1934 - January 9 , 2014 ) , formerly known as LeRoi Jones and Imamu Amear Baraka , was an African-American writer of poetry , drama , fiction , essays and music criticism .

Amiri Baraka ( October 7 , 1934 - January 9 , 2014 ) was an American writer .


The cause of death was not reported initially , but it is mentioned that Baraka had a long struggle with diabetes .


The new king Leo II was known as a pious king , devoted to Christianity .

He was known as a pious king , devoted to Christianity .


In 1262 Leo married Keran ( Kir Anna ) , the daughter of Prince Hetoum of Lampron .

In 1262 Leo married Keran ( Kir Anna ) , the daughter of Prince Hethum of Lampron .


Leo II or Leon II ( occasionally numbered Leo III ; Armenian : Լեւոն Բ , Levon II ; c. 1236 - 1289 ) was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia , ruling from 1269\/1270 to 1289 .

Leo ( or Leon ) III of Armenia ( c.1236-1289 ) was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia , ruling from 1270 to 1289 .


In 1266 , while their father king Hetoum I was away to visit the Mongol court , Leo and his younger brother Thoros fought to repel Mamluk invaders , at the Battle of Mari .

In 1266 Leo was captured and his younger brother Thoros killed while fighting the Mamluk invaders .


The dimensions of the field are : length 180 to 220 m ( 196.9 to 240.6 yd ) , width 80 to 90 m ( 87 to 98 yd ) .

The field is : length 180 to 220 m ( 196.9 to 240.6 yd ) , width 80 to 90 m ( 87 to 98 yd ) .


A closed net , extending for 140 cm ( 4.6 ft ) , holds the ball after goals are scored .

A closed net , going up for 140 cm ( 4.6 ft ) , holds the ball after goals are scored .


During the tug itself , or cinchada , both players must stand on the stirrups and avoid sitting on the saddle , while the hand not involved in the tugging must hold the reins .

During the tug itself , or cinchada , both players must stand on the stirrups and not sit on the saddle .


The player that has control of the pato ( i.e. holds the ball by a handle ) must ride with his right arm outstretched , offering the pato so rival players have a chance of tugging the pato and stealing it .

The player that has control of the pato ( i.e. holds the ball by a handle ) must ride with his right arm outstretched .


Not extending the arm while riding with the pato is an offense called negada ( refusal ) .

Not holding his arm out while riding with the pato is an offense called negada ( refusal ) .


Its diameter is 40 cm ( 15.7 in ) handle-to-handle and its weight is 1050 to 1250 g ( 2.3 to 2.8 lbs ) .

The weight is 1050 to 1250 g ( 2.3 to 2.8 lbs ) .


In 1796 , a Catholic priest insisted that pato players who died in such a way should be denied Christian burial .

In 1796 , a Catholic priest said that pato players who died this way should not get Christian burial .


Pato is Spanish for `` duck '' , as early games used a live duck inside a basket instead of a ball .

The early games used a live duck inside a basket instead of a ball .


The game gained legitimacy , to the point that President Juan Perón declared pato to be Argentina 's national game in 1953 .

President Juan Perón made pato Argentina 's national game in 1953 .


The rings have a 100 cm ( 3.3 ft ) diameter , and are located atop 240 cm ( 7.9 ft ) high poles .

They are on 240 cm ( 7.9 ft ) high poles .


During the 1930s , pato was regulated through the efforts of ranch owner Alberto del Castillo Posse , who drafted a set of rules inspired by modern polo .

During the 1930s , pato had rules added by ranch owner Alberto del Castillo Posse .


The first team to reach its own casco ( ranch house ) with the duck would be declared the winner .

The first team to reach its own ranch house with the duck was the winner .


It is the national sport of Argentina since 1953 .


Pato was banned several times during its history because of the violence-not only to the duck ; many gauchos were trampled underfoot , and many more lost their lives in knife fights started in the heat of the game .

This was due to the violence-not only to the duck ; many gauchos were trampled underfoot .


Accounts of early versions of pato have been written since 1610 .

Pato has been written about since 1610 .


The winner is the team with most goals scored after regulation time ( six 8-minute `` periods '' ) .

The winner is the team with most goals scored after the time is done .


Because of its vast dimensions , it is sometimes called The River Sea .

Because of its size , it is sometimes called The River Sea .


Smaller riverboats can reach 780 kilometres ( 480 mi ) higher as far as Achual Point .

Smaller riverboats can reach 780 km ( 486 mi ) higher as far as Actual Point .


Smaller ocean vessels of 3,000 tons or 9,000 tons and 5.5 metres ( 18 ft ) draft can reach as far as Iquitos , Peru , 3,600 kilometres ( 2,200 mi ) from the sea .

Smaller ocean ships of 3,000 tons and 7.9 m ( 26 ft ) draft can reach as far as Iquitos in Peru , 3,700 km ( 2,300 miles ) from the sea .


The Amazon , which has the largest drainage basin in the world , about 7,050,000 square kilometres ( 2,720,000 sq mi ) , accounts for approximately one-fifth of the world 's total river flow .

The Amazon has the largest drainage basin in the world .


Manaus alone represents approximately 50 % of the population of the Brazilian state of Amazonas , which is the largest state .

The biggest city on the river is Manaus , which is also the capital of the Brazilian State of Amazonas .


This smaller piece of dough can be cooked or added back to the batch to make more doughnuts .

This smaller piece of dough can be cooked or re-added to the batch to make more doughnuts .


Ring doughnuts are formed by joining the ends of a long , skinny piece of dough into a ring or by using a doughnut cutter , which simultaneously cuts the outside and inside shape , leaving a doughnut-shaped piece of dough and a doughnut hole from dough removed from the center .

Ring doughnuts are made by joining the ends of a long , thin piece of dough into a ring or by using a doughnut cutter , which perfectly cuts the outside and inside shape , leaving a doughnut-shaped piece of dough and a doughnut hole from dough removed from the center .


Alternatively , a doughnut depositor can be used to place a circle of liquid dough ( batter ) directly into the fryer .

Or , a doughnut depositor can be used to place a circle of liquid dough ( batter ) into the deep fryer .


Cake doughnuts are fried for about 90 seconds at approximately 190 ° C to 198 ° C , turning once .

Cake doughnuts are fried for about 90 seconds at about 190 ° C to 198 ° C , turning once .


Yeast-raised doughnuts contain about 25 % oil by weight , whereas cake doughnuts ' oil content is around 20 % , but they have extra fat included in the batter before frying .

Yeast-raised doughnuts contain about 25 % oil by weight , whereas cake doughnuts ' oil content is around 20 % , but they have extra fat in the batter before frying .


A disk-shaped doughnut can also be stretched and pinched into a torus until the center breaks to form a hole .

A disk-shaped doughnut can also be stretched and molded into a torus until the center breaks to form a hole .


Yeast-raised doughnuts absorb more oil because they take longer to fry , about 150 seconds , at 182 ° C to 190 ° C. Cake doughnuts typically weigh between 24 g and 28 g , whereas yeast-raised doughnuts average 38 g and are generally larger when finished .

Yeast-raised doughnuts absorb more oil because they take longer to fry , about 150 seconds , at 182 ° C to 190 ° C. Cake doughnuts normally weigh between 24 g and 28 g , whereas yeast-raised doughnuts normally are 38 g and are mostly larger when finished .


There are two types of ring doughnuts , those made from a yeast-based dough for raised doughnuts or made from a special type of cake batter .

Doughnuts can be made from a yeast-based dough for more puffy doughnuts or a special type of cake batter .


Doughnuts are ubiquitous in the United States and can be found in most grocery stores , as well as in specialty doughnut shops .

Doughnuts are sold at doughnut shops , bakeries , or grocery stores .


Raised doughnuts are generally covered with a glaze ( icing ) .

Most doughnuts have an icing ( also called a `` frosting '' ) made with icing sugar , water , and flavourings ( such as chocolate ) .


Variants of the 1970s often have little or no concavity , whereas 1980s models have deeper concavities and steeper kicktails .

Different kinds of the 1970s often have little or no concavity , whereas 1980s models have deeper concavities and steeper kicktails .


The longboard , a common variant of the skateboard , has a longer deck .

The longboard , a common different kind of skateboard , has a longer deck .


`` Old school '' boards ( those made in the 1970s-80s or modern boards that mimic their shape ) are generally wider and often have only one kicktail .

`` Old school '' boards ( those made in the 1970s-80s ) are mostly wider and often have only one kicktail .


The underside of the deck can be printed with a design by the manufacturer , blank , or decorated by any other means .

The bottom of the deck can be printed with a design by the maker .


Skateboard decks are usually between 28 and 33 inches ( 71.12 and 83.82 centimetres ) long .

Skateboard decks are normally between 28 and 33 inches long .


As more skateboards were made , more people liked the new sport .


The British Antarctic Territory ( BAT ) is a sector of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom as one of its 14 British Overseas Territories .

The British Antarctic Territory is a sector of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom and is a British overseas territory .


The British Antarctic Territory includes the Antarctic Peninsula , the South Shetland Islands , South Orkney Islands and numerous other offshore islands , the Ronne Ice Shelf ( Weddell Sea ) , parts of Coats Land .

In addition to continental Antarctica , within which the BAT claim includes the Palmer Land peninsula , and the Ronne Ice Shelf , Weddell Sea , the territory also includes the South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands .


The United Kingdom has had a continuous presence in the far South Atlantic since 1833 when it reasserted sovereignty over the Falkland Islands .

The United Kingdom has had a presence in the South Atlantic since 1833 when it occupied the Falkland Islands .


The territory is inhabited by the staff of research and support stations operated and maintained by the British Antarctic Survey and other organizations , and stations of Argentina , Chile and other countries .

Before 1962 , the area now covered by the Territory comprised three separate dependencies of the Falkland Islands ; The Territory overlaps other claims on Antarctica by Argentina and Chile The Territory is inhabited largely by the staff of research and support stations operated and maintained by the British Antarctic Survey and other organizations .


Protein structures are usually determined from either 2-dimensional crystals ( sheets or helices ) , polyhedrons such as viral capsids , or dispersed individual proteins .

Protein structures are usually done from 2-dimensional crystals ( sheets or helices ) , polyhedrons such as viral capsids , or dispersed proteins .


Since then , several other high-resolution structures have been determined by electron crystallography , including the light-harvesting complex , the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor , and the bacterial flagellum .

Since then , several other high-resolution structures have been done by electron crystallography , including the light-harvesting complex , and the bacterial flagellum .


For this , and his studies on virus structures and transfer-RNA , Klug received the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1982 .

The method was invented by Aaron Klug , who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this , and his studies on virus structures and transfer RNA , in 1982 .


Stratigraphers have codified a basic concept of their discipline in the Law of Superposition , which simply states that , in an undeformed stratigraphic sequence , the oldest strata occur at the base of the sequence .

One of stratigraphy 's basic concepts is codified in the law of superposition , which simply states that , in an undeformed stratigraphic sequence , the oldest strata occur at the base of the sequence .


It provides strong evidence for formation ( speciation ) of and the extinction of species .

It gives evidence of the formation ( speciation ) and extinction of species .


This timescale remained a relative scale until the development of radiometric dating , which gave it and the stratigraphy it was based on an absolute time framework , leading to the development of chronostratigraphy .

This timescale remained a relative scale until the development of radiometric dating , which gave it an absolute time framework .


Biostratigraphy or paleontologic stratigraphy is based on fossil evidence in the rock layers .

Biostratigraphy is based on fossil evidence in the rock layers .


Stratigraphy is a branch of geology which studies rock layers ( strata ) and layering ( stratification ) .

Stratigraphy is a branch of geology which studies rock formations ( layers ) .


Strata from widespread locations containing the same fossil fauna and flora are correlatable in time .

Strata from widespread locations containing the same fossil fauna and flora are laid down at the same time .


Biologic stratigraphy was based on William Smith 's principle of faunal succession , which predated , and was one of the first and most powerful lines of evidence for , biological evolution .

Biostratigraphy was based on William Smith 's principle of faunal succession , which was one of the first and most powerful lines of evidence for evolution .


It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks .

It is important in the study of sedimentary and layered vocanic rocks .


Andalusia is in the south of the Iberian peninsula , immediately south of the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castile-La Mancha ; west of the autonomous community of Murcia and the Mediterranean Sea ; east of Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean ; and north of the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar .

Andalusia is in the south of the Iberian peninsula , just to the south of the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castile-La Mancha ; west of the autonomous community of Murcia and the Mediterranean Sea ; east of Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean ; and north of the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar .


The small British overseas territory of Gibraltar shares a three-quarter-mile land border with the Andalusian province of Cádiz at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar .

The small British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar shares a land border with the Andalusian province of Cádiz at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar .


This asymmetry divides the region naturally into Upper Andalusia ( two mountainous areas ) and Lower Andalusia ( the broad basin of the Guadalquivir ) .

These differences divide the region naturally into Upper Andalusia ( two mountainous areas ) and Lower Andalusia ( the broad basin of the Guadalquivir ) .


The Andalusian coat of arms shows the figure of Hercules and two lions between the two pillars of Hercules that tradition situates on either side of the Strait of Gibraltar .

The Andalusian coat of arms shows the figure of Hercules and two lions between the two pillars of Hercules that tradition puts on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar .


An inscription below , superimposed on an image of the flag of Andalusia reads Andalucía por sí , para España y la Humanidad ( `` Andalusia by herself , for Spain and Humanity '' ) .

The words below read Andalucía por sí , para España y la Humanidad ( `` Andalusia by herself , for Spain and Humanity '' ) .


The official flag of Andalusia consists of three equal horizontal stripes , colored green , white , and green respectively ; the Andalusian coat of arms is superimposed on the central stripe .

The official flag of Andalusia has three equal horizontal stripes , colored green , white , and green respectively ; the Andalusian coat of arms is on the central stripe .


The national holiday , the Día de Andalucía , is celebrated on 28 February , commemorating the 1980 autonomy referendum .

The national holiday , the Día de Andalucía , is celebrated on 28 February .


The anthem of Andalusia was composed by José del Castillo Díaz ( director of the Municipal Band of Seville , commonly known as Maestro Castillo ) with lyrics by Blas Infante .

The anthem of Andalusia was composed by José del Castillo Díaz with lyrics by Blas Infante .


Over the two columns is a semicircular arch in the colors of the flag of Andalusia , with the Latin words Dominator Hercules Fundator superimposed .

Over the two columns is an arch in the colors of the flag of Andalusia , with the Latin words Dominator Hercules Fundator .


The Sevillian historian Antonio Domínguez Ortiz wrote that : Andalusia has a surface area of 87,597 square kilometres ( 33,821 sq mi ) , 17.3 percent of the territory of Spain .

It has a surface area of 87,597 square kilometres ( 33,821 sq mi ) , 17.3 percent of the territory of Spain .


Andalusia is also home to the driest place in continental Europe , the Cabo de Gata , with only 117 millimetres ( 4.6 in ) of rain per year .

The place in Andalusia with the highest rainfall is in the Sierra de Grazalema ( 2,138 millimetres ( 84.2 in ) per year ) and the driest place is Cabo de Gata , the place with the least amount of rainfall in Europe with only 117 millimetres ( 4.6 in ) of rain per year .


The music was inspired by Santo Dios , a popular religious song sung at harvest time by peasants and day laborers in the provinces of Málaga , Seville , and Huelva .

The music was inspired by Santo Dios , a religious folk song sung at harvest time by peasants .


The Andalusian fishing fleet is Spain 's second largest , after Galicia , and Andalusia 's 38 fishing ports are the most of any Spanish autonomous community .

By area , it is the second Spanish autonomous community .


The Atlantic coast is overwhelmingly beach and gradually sloping coasts ; the Mediterranean coast has many cliffs , above all in the Malagan Axarquía and in Granada and Almería .

The Atlantic coast is mostly beach and gradually sloping coasts ; the Mediterranean coast has many cliffs .