The third single from Favourite Worst Nightmare , `` Teddy Picker '' , was released on 3 December 2007 .

Their second album , Favourite Worst Nightmare was first released in Japan on April 18 , 2007 .


Coordinates : 50 ° 07 ′ 13 ″ N 123 ° 17 ′ 26 ″ W \ / 50.12028 ° N 123.29056 ° W \ / 50.12028 ; -123.29056 The Mount Cayley volcanic field is a remote volcanic zone on the South Coast of British Columbia , Canada , stretching 31 km ( 19 mi ) from the Pemberton Icefield to the Squamish River .

Coordinates : 50 ° 07 ′ 13 ″ N 123 ° 17 ′ 26 ″ W \ / 50.12028 ° N 123.29056 ° W \ / 50.12028 ; -123.29056 The Mount Cayley volcanic field is a volcanic area on the south coast of British Columbia , Canada .


Of the entire volcanic field , the southern portion has the most known volcanoes .

The southern area has the most known volcanoes-11 .


Eruptions along the length of the field began between 1.6 and 5.3 million years ago .

The first eruptions in the field occurred between 1.6 and 5.3 million years ago , and at least 23 eruptions have occurred in all .


The field gets its name from Mount Cayley , the largest and most persistent volcano , located at the southern end of the Powder Mountain Icefield .

The field gets its name from Mount Cayley , the biggest of several active volcanos in the area .


At its standard state , arsine is a colorless , denser-than-air gas that is slightly soluble in water ( 20 % at 20 C ) and in many organic solvents as well .


Masses of ice covering less than 50,000 km2 are termed an ice cap .

Masses of ice covering less than 50,000 km2 are called ice caps .


Ice sheets are bigger than ice shelves or alpine glaciers .

Ice sheets are larger than ice shelves or alpine glaciers .


The Greenland ice sheet did not develop at all until the late Pliocene , but apparently developed very rapidly with the first continental glaciation .

The ice sheet did not develop at all until the late Pliocene , but apparently developed very quickly .


Estimated changes in the mass of Greenland 's ice sheet suggest it is melting at a rate of about 239 cubic kilometres ( 57.3 cubic miles ) per year .

Satellite images from NASA show that it is melting at a rate of about 239 cubic kilometres ( 57.3 cubic miles ) each year .


Around 90 % of the fresh water on the Earth 's surface is held in the ice sheet , and , if melted , would cause sea levels to rise by 58 metres .

Around 90 % of the fresh water on the Earth 's surface is held in this ice sheet .


An ice sheet is a mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2 ( 19,000 sq mi ) , thus also known as continental glacier .

An ice sheet is a large mass of glacier ice that covers an area of more than 50,000 square kilometres ( 19,000 sq mi ) .


The Greenland ice sheet occupies about 82 % of the surface of Greenland , and if melted would cause sea levels to rise by 7.2 metres .

The Greenland ice sheet covers about 82 % of the surface of Greenland .


The Antarctic Ice Sheet first formed as a small ice cap ( maybe several ) in the early Oligocene , but retreating and advancing many times until the Pliocene , when it came to occupy almost all of Antarctica .

It retreated and advanced many times until the Pliocene , when it came to occupy almost all of Antarctica .


Pete Johnson ( March 25 , 1904 - March 23 , 1967 ) was an American boogie-woogie and jazz pianist .

Pete Johnson ( \* March 25 , 1904 in Kansas City , † March 23 , 1967 in Buffalo ) was an American blues and jazz pianist .


From 1926 to 1938 he worked as a pianist , often working with Big Joe Turner .

From 1926 to 1938 he worked as a pianist , often supporting singer Big Joe Turner , and sometimes as cab driver .


Italian athletes have won 549 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 106 medals at the Winter Olympic Games .

Italian athletes have won 550 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 106 medals at the Winter Olympic Games .


Italy has won a total of 235 gold medals which makes them the 5th most successful country in Olympic history , below USA , Soviet Union and Germany and Great Britain , and the 6th country with most medals ( 628 , under the previous ones , and France ) .

Italy has won a total of 236 gold medals which makes them the 5th most successful country in Olympic history , below USA , Soviet Union , Germany and Great Britain .


The Italian athlete who won the most medals in the history of the Olympic Games , is the fencer Edoardo Mangiarotti .

Fencer Edoardo Mangiarotti has won the most medals for Italy .


The Italian National Olympic Committee was created in 1908 and recognized in 1913 .

The Italian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1908 .


The song won an ASCAP Award and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song .

The song won a ASCAP Award and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song .


The song was written and recorded in 2002 for the movie Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron and was both released on the official soundtrack and as a single .

The song was written and recorded in 2002 for the movie Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron and was both released on the soundtrack and as a single .


The music video is set in the American Southwest featuring Adams and several women living in the wilderness trying to survive from the thirst , snakes etc. .

The music video is shot in the American wilderness and features Adams and several women living in the wilderness trying to survive from the thirst , snakes etc. .


Also there is a reference to the movie , as a herd of horses is running through the desert .

As a reference to the movie a herd of horses is running through the wilderness .


`` Here I Am '' is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian artist Bryan Adams .

`` Here I Am '' is a song by Canadian singer Bryan Adams .


The single reached number-one in Taiwan , Azerbaijan , Portugal and hit number 5 in both Canada and the U.K. .

The single reached # 1 in Taiwan and Portugal .


Deportivo Petare was founded on August 18 , 1948 with the name `` Deportivo Italia '' by nine Italian immigrants : Carlo Pescifeltri , Lorenzo Tommasi , Bruno Bianchi , Giordano Valentini , Samuel Rovatti , Angelo Bragaglia , Giovanni de Stefano , Giuseppe Pane and Alfredo Sacchi .

The actual `` Deportivo Petare '' was founded on 18 August 1948 with the name `` Deportivo Italia '' by nine Italian immigrants : Carlo Pescifeltri , Lorenzo Tommasi , Bruno Bianchi , Giordano Valentini , Samuel Rovatti , Angelo Bragaglia , Giovanni de Stefano , Giuseppe Pane and Alfredo Sacchi .


Cephalopods such as the octopus have complex chromatophore organs controlled by muscles to achieve this , whereas vertebrates such as chameleons generate a similar effect by cell signalling .

Cephalopods such as octopus have complex chromatophore organs controlled by muscles to achieve this .


Chromatophores are pigment-containing and light-reflecting organelles in cells found in a wide range of animals including amphibians , fish , reptiles , crustaceans , cephalopods , and bacteria .

Chromatophores are pigment-containing and light-reflecting cells found in amphibians , fish , reptiles , crustaceans , and cephalopods .


Chromatophores are largely responsible for generating skin and eye color in cold-blooded animals and are generated in the neural crest during embryonic development .

They are largely responsible for generating skin and eye color in cold-blooded animals .


This process , often used as a type of camouflage , is called physiological color change or metachrosis .

This process is called physiological color change .


Such signals can be hormones or neurotransmitters and may be initiated by changes in mood , temperature , stress or visible changes in the local environment .

They may be started by changes in mood , temperature , stress or visible changes around the animal .


Austria and Prussia withdrew their delegates from the Assembly , which was little more than a debating club .

Austria and Prussia withdrew their delegates from the Assembly , and the Assembly itself slowly disintegrated afterwards .


In 2003 he started having difficulty breathing and was told that he would have to remain on medical oxygen for the rest of his life .

he was told by doctors that he would have to remain on medical oxygen for the rest of his life .


The airport was in public ownership until May 2007 , when it was sold for # 145.5 million to Bridgepoint Capital .

The airport was sold to Bridgepoint Capital in 2007 .


On 11 August 2009 Ryanair announced it would set up a new base at Leeds Bradford , initially basing two aircraft at the airport offering 17 routes from March 2010 .

In August 2009 , Ryanair announced they would open a base at Leeds Bradford Airport .


Once a coastal city near the mouth of the Euphrates on the Persian Gulf , the coastline has shifted and Ur is now well inland , south of the Euphrates on its right bank , 16 kilometres ( 9.9 mi ) from Nasiriyah .

It is now well inland , south of the Euphrates on its right bank , 16 kilometres ( 9.9 mi ) from Nasiriyah , Iraq .


Silt is easily transported in water or other liquid and is fine enough to be carried long distances by air in the form of dust .

Silt is easily transported in water and is fine enough to be carried long distances by air as ` dust ' .


In actuality , silt is chemically distinct from clay , and unlike clay , grains of silt are approximately the same size in all dimensions ; furthermore , their size ranges overlap .

Silt is chemically distinct from clay , and unlike clay , grains of silt are approximately the same size in all dimensions .


Silt may occur as a soil or as suspended sediment ( also known as suspended load ) in a surface water body .

Silt may occur as a soil or alternatively as suspended sediment in a water column of any surface water body .


Thick deposits of silty material resulting from aeolian deposition are often called loess .

Thick deposits of silty material that result from wind deposition are often called loess ( a German term ) or limon ( French ) .


It may also exist as soil deposited at the bottom of a water body .

It may also exist as deposition soil at the bottom of a water body and it can occur as a deposit or as material transported by a stream or by a current in the ocean .


Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko ( Ukrainian : Ві́ктор Андрі́йович Ю́щенко ( help · info ) ; born February 23 , 1954 ) is a Ukrainian politician who was President of Ukraine from 2005 to 2010 .

Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko ( Ukrainian : Віктор Андрійович Ющенко ) ( born February 23 , 1954 ) is a previous President of Ukraine .


Yushchenko claimed that he had been poisoned by government agents .

Yushchenko claimed to have been poisoned by political enemies .


As an informal leader of the Ukrainian opposition coalition , he was one of the two main candidates in the October-November 2004 Ukrainian presidential election .

On November 26 , 2004 , he lost the Ukrainian presidential election .


The Vice President is also President of the United States Senate .

The Vice President of the United States of America is the second-in-command to the President .


Richard Nixon is also the only non-sitting Vice President to be elected President , as well as the only person to be elected President and Vice President twice each .

If the President died , the Vice President was clearly the President .


The best measurement of the age of the universe is 13.798 ± 0.037 billion years ( ( 13.798 ± 0.037 ) × 109 years or ( 4.354 ± 0.012 ) × 1017 seconds ) within the Lambda-CDM concordance model .

The best measurement of the age of the Universe is 13.8 billion years ( specifically , 13.798 ± 0.037 billion years ) .


In physical cosmology , the age of the universe is the time elapsed since the Big Bang .

In cosmology , the age of the universe is the amount of time since the Big Bang .


In this never-never land , humble heroes kill adversaries , succeed to kingdoms and marry princesses . ''

In this never-never land , humble heroes kill adversaries ( enemies ) , succeed to kingdoms and marry princesses . ''


Fairy tales , and works derived from fairy tales , are still written today .

Fairy tales , and works based on from fairy tales , are still written today .


Steven Swann Jones identified the presence of magic as the feature by which fairy tales can be distinguished from other sorts of folktales .

Steven Swann Jones said that fairy tales were different from other sorts of folktales because of magic .


Vladimir Propp , in his Morphology of the Folktale , criticized the common distinction between `` fairy tales '' and `` animal tales '' on the grounds that many tales contained both fantastic elements and animals .

Vladimir Propp criticized the difference between `` fairy tales '' and `` animal tales '' in his book Morphology of the Folktale .


The characters and motifs of fairy tales are simple and archetypal : princesses and goose-girls ; youngest sons and gallant princes ; ogres , giants , dragons , and trolls ; wicked stepmothers and false heroes ; fairy godmothers and other magical helpers , often talking horses , or foxes , or birds ; glass mountains ; and prohibitions and breaking of prohibitions .

The characters and motifs of fairy tales are simple : princesses and girls taking care of geese ; youngest sons and brave princes ; ogres , giants , dragons , and trolls ; wicked stepmothers and false heroes ; fairy godmothers and other magic helpers , often talking horses , or foxes , or birds ; rules , and people breaking rules .


Fairy tales are found in oral and in literary form .

Fairy tales are found in oral form ( passed on from mouth to mouth ) and in literary form ( written down ) .


A fairy tale ( pronounced \ / ˈfeəriˌteɪl \ / ) is a type of short story that typically features European folkloric fantasy characters , such as fairies , goblins , elves , trolls , dwarves , giants , witches , mermaids , or gnomes , and usually magic or enchantments .

There are usually fairies , goblins , elves , trolls , giants or gnomes in fairy tales , and usually magic .


As Stith Thompson points out , talking animals and the presence of magic seem to be more common to the fairy tale than fairies themselves .

In fact , people such as Stith Thompson point out that there are often more talking animals and magic in fairy tales than fairies .


In less technical contexts , the term is also used to describe something blessed with unusual happiness , as in `` fairy tale ending '' ( a happy ending ) or `` fairy tale romance '' ( though not all fairy tales end happily ) .

Fairy tales can also mean unusual happiness ( for example , the expression `` fairy tale ending '' , meaning a happy ending , even though not all fairy tales have a happy ending ) .


Many writers have written in the form of the fairy tale .

A fairy tale is an English language expression for a kind of short story .


Colloquially , a `` fairy tale '' or `` fairy story '' can also mean any farfetched story or tall tale ; it 's used especially of any story that not only is n't true , but could n't possibly be true .

Also , `` fairy tale '' can simply mean any unbelievable story .


Many of today 's fairy tales have evolved from centuries-old stories that have appeared , with variations , in multiple cultures around the world .

Many fairy tales today have are based on very old stories that have appeared , though in different ways , in many different cultures around the world .


Yet while oral fairy tales likely existed for thousands of years before the literary forms , there is no pure folktale , and each literary fairy tale draws on folk traditions , if only in parody .

Still , literary works show that there has been fairy tales for thousands of years .


However , the mere presence of animals that talk does not make a tale a fairy tale , especially when the animal is clearly a mask on a human face , as in fables .

However , just because there is a talking animal in a story does not mean that the story is a fairy tale .


The history of the fairy tale is particularly difficult to trace because only the literary forms can survive .

Fairy tales ' histories are hard to find .


Some folklorists prefer to use the German term Märchen or `` wonder tale '' to refer to the genre over fairy tale , a practice given weight by the definition of Thompson in his 1977 ( 1946 ) edition of The Folktale : `` a tale of some length involving a succession of motifs or episodes .

Some like to use the German expression Märchen or `` wonder tale '' instead of fairy tale .


Davidson and Chaudri identify `` transformation '' as the key feature of the genre .

Davidson and Chaudri say that `` transformation ( changing ) '' is the most important part of a fairy tale .


One universally agreed-upon matter is that fairy tales do not require fairies .

People do not agree what a fairy tale exactly is .


San Francisco de Macorís is a city in the Dominican Republic and the capital of the Duarte Province .

With the creation of the Duarte province , San Francisco de Macorís became its head municipality , like the capital city , of the new province .


But in general , drug trafficking is low .


However , drug trafficking and production of opium , cannabis and other drugs is not any significant problem in the country .

Drug trafficking and production of opium , cannabis and other drugs is not a large problem in the country .


It is suspected that terrorists are trying to make retaliatory attacks against Bhutan .

It is thought that terrorists are trying to make retaliatory attacks against Bhutan .


Many insurgent groups from India have set up training camps in the southern part of the country .

Many groups from India have set up training camps in the southern part of the country .


Petty crime like pickpocketing are occasionally reported in the country .

Petty crime like pickpocketing are sometimes reported in the country .


Some cases of drug abuse are reported ; alcohol abuse is a problem .


Violent crime is extremely low in Bhutan .


Bhutan has proximity to certain areas in Nepal and North-East India where intravenous drug use is relatively high .

Bhutan is close to certain areas in Nepal and North-East India where intravenous drug use is high .


Juvenile crime has relatively increased ; the highest rate of juvenile crime was reported in 2003 , and 63 youths were convicted across the nation .

The highest rate of juvenile crime was reported in 2003 when 63 youths were convicted across the nation .


Free trade with neighboring India , presence of porous borders and the refugee population make Bhutan vulnerable to drug trafficking .

Free trade with neighboring India and the refugees make Bhutan vulnerable to drug trafficking .


Many terrorist camps were destroyed in the operation .


Severe punishment was introduced for selling of tobacco .

Severe punishment was added for selling of tobacco .


But hundreds were arrested in recent years for using marijuana .

Hundreds have now been arrested for using marijuana .


In 2004 , selling of tobacco products to Bhutanese citizens was outlawed in the country and thus Bhutan became the first nation in the world to ban tobacco sales .

In 2004 , selling of tobacco products to Bhutanese citizens was outlawed in the country .


In June 1999 , television was introduced in the country and Bhutan became the last nation in the world to have television .

Bhutan was the last nation in the world to have television .


Alcohol abuse is reported in nearly 80 % cases associated with domestic violence .

Alcohol abuse is reported in nearly 80 % of domestic violence crimes .


The most serious threat to Bhutan 's security is terrorism by different terrorist groups from India illegally camped in the nation .

The most serious threat to Bhutan 's security is terrorism by different groups from India who are staying in the nation .


Rape is not an extensive problem ; in 1999 only 10 incidents of rape were reported in Bhutan .

In 1999 only 10 rapes were reported in Bhutan .


However a black market in tobacco has flourished in the country .

However a black market in tobacco has grown in the country .


Incidents of petty crime are occasionally reported in the country .

Petty crime is sometimes reported in the country .


Due to such geographical location , Bhutan also becomes vulnerable to an increase in intravenous drug use .

Because of this , Bhutan has had an increase in intravenous drug use .


In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 , Bhutan is ranked 33rd out of 174 countries for corruption ( least corrupt countries are at the top of the list ) .

In 2011 , Bhutan was ranked 38th out of 182 countries for corruption ( least corrupt countries are at the top of the list ) .


The first case of corruption in Bhutan was reported on April 5 , 2002 , when Parop Tshering , a 42-year-old chief accountant of the State Trading Corporation , was charged with embezzlement .

The first case of corruption in Bhutan was reported on April 5 , 2002 .


The introduction of television is often regarded as incompatible with Bhutanese culture and a cause behind the increase in crime .

Some people think the introduction of television did not fit with Bhutanese culture .


Others are free-living ( non-parasitic ) , and include many of the bacteria responsible for nitrogen fixation .

Others are free-living , and include many of the bacteria responsible for nitrogen fixation .


The Proteobacteria are a major group ( phylum ) of bacteria .

The Proteobacteria are a major phylum of bacteria .


They include a wide variety of pathogens , such as Escherichia , Salmonella , Vibrio , Helicobacter , and many other notable genera .

Proteobacteria include a wide variety of pathogens , such as Escherichia coli , Salmonella , Vibrio , Helicobacter , and many other notable genera .


He writes in Sanskrit , Hindi , Awadhi , Maithili , and several other languages .

He writes in Sanskrit , Hindi , Awadhi , Maithili , and many other languages .


Rambhadracharya composed Sanskrit commentaries titled Śrīrāghavakṛpābhāṣyam on the Prasthanatrayi - Brahma Sutra , the Bhagavad Gita , and eleven Upanishads .

Rambhadracharya made Sanskrit commentaries named Śrīrāghavakṛpābhāṣyam on the Prasthanatrayi - Brahma Sutra , the Bhagavad Gita , and eleven Upanishads .


He has authored more than 100 books and 50 papers , including four epic poems ( two each in Sanskrit and Hindi ) , a Hindi commentary on Tulsidas ' Ramcharitmanas , and Sanskrit commentaries on the Ashtadhyayi and the Prasthanatrayi scriptures .

He has written more than 90 works , including published books and unpublished hand written books , and four epic poems , a Hindi commentary on Tulsidas ' Ramcharitmanas , a rhythmic Sanskrit commentary on the Ashtadhyayi , and Sanskrit commentaries on the Prasthanatrayi sacred books .


Rambhadracharya 's most controversial work was the critical edition of the Ramcharitmanas , which was published as the Tulsi Peeth edition .

Rambhadracharya 's most controversial work was the critical edition of the Ramcharitmanas .


He thus revived-after five hundred years-the tradition of Sanskrit commentaries on the Prasthanatrayi .

Rambhadracharya then renewed-after five hundred years-the tradition of Sanskrit commentaries on the Prasthanatrayi .


Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam is his most notable work , for which he won several awards including the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit .

He won many awards for it like the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit .


Rambhadracharya composed Śrīrāghavakṛpābhāṣyam on Narada Bhakti Sutra in 1991 .

He made Śrīrāghavakṛpābhāṣyam on Narada Bhakti Sutra in 1991 .


Jagadguru Rambhadracharya ( or Swami Rambhadracharya ) is a Hindu religious leader , Sanskrit scholar and Katha artist based in Chitrakoot , India .

Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Swami Rambhadracharya ( better-known as Jagadguru Rambhadracharya or Swami Rambhadracharya ) is a Hindu guru , Sanskrit scholar , writer , poet , play writer , composer , singer , philosopher and Katha artist .


His major literary and musical compositions , grouped by genre , are listed below .

His important literature works and musical works , grouped by their type , are listed below .


He also gave the Ramananda Sampradaya its second commentary on Prasthanatrayi in Sanskrit , the first being the Ānandabhāṣyam , composed by Ramananda himself .

His commentary was also the second Sanskrit commentary on Prasthanatrayi of Ramananda Sampradaya , an the first was made by Ramananda himself and it was named Ānandabhāṣyam .


He has also been given many other literary honors and titles , such as Mahakavi ( Great poet ) and Kavikularatna ( Jewel of the poet clan ) .

He has also been given many other honors and titles as a writer and poet , like Mahakavi and Kavikularatna .


A writ petition was also filed against him but it was dismissed .

A writ was also filed against him but it was not accepted .


Wright stated that there would be parking for 15,000 cars and 150 helicopters .

Wright said that there would be parking for 15,000 cars and 150 helicopters .


The design , intended to be built in Chicago , would have included 528 stories , with a gross area of 18,460,000 square feet ( 1,715,000 m2 ) .

The design , was to be built in Chicago , would have included 528 stories , with an area of 18,460,000 square feet ( 1,715,000 m2 ) .


Had it been built , it would have been the tallest building in the world by far , being more than four times the height of the then tallest building in the world , the Empire State Building , and it would be nearly twice as tall as the world 's current tallest building , the Burj Khalifa , the design of which is said to have been inspired by that of The Illinois .

Had it been built , it would have been the tallest building in the world by far , being more than four times the height of the then tallest building in the world , the Empire State Building , and it would be nearly twice as tall as the world 's current tallest building , the Burj Khalifa .


Not to be confused with Kingdom Tower , previously known as Mile-High Tower The Mile High Illinois , Illinois Sky-City , or simply The Illinois was a proposed skyscraper that would have been 1 mile ( 1,600 m ) high , described by Frank Lloyd Wright in his 1956 book , A Testament .

The Mile High Illinois , Illinois Sky-City , or simply The Illinois was a proposed skyscraper that would have been 1 mile ( 1,600 m ) high , said by Frank Lloyd Wright in his 1956 book , A Testament .


After touring with Barnum 's circus , the skeleton was donated to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City , where it remains .

He toured with Barnum 's circus for three years .


Soon after , he was imported to France and kept in the Paris zoo Jardin des Plantes .

He was sold first to a traveling zoo in Germany , then to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris .


The giant elephant 's name has spawned the common word , `` jumbo '' , meaning large in size .

Before the big elephant , the word ` Jumbo ' was not known in the English language .


Ashes from that fire , which are believed to contain the elephant 's remains , are kept in a 14-ounce Peter Pan Crunchy Peanut Butter jar in the office of the Tufts athletic director , while his taxidermied tail , removed during earlier renovations , resides in the holdings of the Tufts Digital Collections and Archives .

Some of what was believed to be Jumbo 's ashes was put in a Peter Pan Crunchy Peanut Butter jar .


In Sydney , Lindström met Steven Spaliviero and they soon started a relationship living in an apartment in Darling Harbour .

In Sydney Lindström met Steven Spaliviero and they soon started a relationship living in a apartment in Darling Harbour .


In MRRC , Spaliviero allegedly met another inmate who offered him to get witnesses in Spaliviero 's case killed .

In MRRC Spaliviero allegedly met another inmate who offered him to get witnesses in Spaliviero 's case killed .


Despite Lindström 's extensive testimonies , Spaliviero and two other defendants were found not guilty for the murder plot .

Despite Lindström 's extensive testimonies Spaliviero and two other defendants were found not guilty for the murder plot .


2008 On 23 July 2008 , her maximum sentence was increased from three years and 10 months to four years and nine months , making her eligible for parole in May 2010 .

On 23 July 2008 her maximum sentence was increased from three years and 10 months to four years and nine months , making her eligible for parole in May , 2010 .


When Lindström finally met who she thought was a hitman , but who in reality was an undercover police officer , she was arrested .

When Lindström finally met who she thought was a hitman , but who in reality was an undercover policeman , she was arrested .


Lindström arrived in Sydney in 2004 working as a part-time model as well as a waitress in the exclusive nightclub Hemmesphere in Sydney .

Lindström arrived in Sydney in 2003 working as a part-time model as well as a waitress in the exclusive nightclub Hemmesphere in Sydney .


Lindström appeared in a bullet-proof vest at her court hearings because of the alleged death threats against her .

Lindström appeared in a bullet-proof vest at her court hearings because of the alleged death threats against her life .


Lindström later told the court that she soon realized that he was both a wealthy businessman and a drug dealer .

Lindström later told the court that she soon realized that he was both a rich businessman and a drug dealer .


Later an application for bail was made where Steven Spalivieros mother , Dolores Spaliviero , offered to put up AUD 2,000,000 surety to get Lindström out from custody .

Later an application for bail was made where Steven Spaliviero 's mother , Dolores Spaliviero , offered to put up AUD 2,000,000 surety to get Lindström out from custody .


Lindström was initially sentenced to four years in jail being eligible for early parole on 25 May 2009 .

Lindström was initially sentenced to four years in jail being eligible for early parole on May 25 2009 .


In addition , Lindström 's friend and employer , Justin Hemmes provided an undertaking that if Lindström was set free on bail , he would let her continue her work at the Hemmesphere nightclub until trial .

In addition , Lindström 's friend and employer , Justin Hemmes promising that if Lindström was set free on bail , he would let her continue her work at the Hemmesphere nightclub until trial .


In relation to this , Spaliviero phoned Lindström from MRRC telling her to meet a `` solicitor '' and give him money .

In relation to this Spaliviero phoned Lindström from MRRC telling her to meet a `` solicitor '' and give him money .


On 11 August 2008 , Lindström started testifying against Spaliviero in his court case , even reading a love letter to the court which she had written to him in February 2007 , some months before her own arrest .

On August 11 2008 Lindström started testifying against Spaliviero in his court case , among others reading a love letter to the court which she had written to him in February , 2007 some months before her own arrest .


According to the article in the Sydney Morning Herald Charlotte Lindström `` no longer has feelings for '' Steven Spaliviero .

According to the article in Sydney Morning Herald Charlotte Lindström `` no longer has feelings for '' Steven Spaliviero .


According to the Australian media , on 15 August 2010 , Charlotte Lindström agreed to return to Australia to testify in the trial of Spaliviero 's associate .

According to the Australian media , on 15 August 2010 , Charlotte Lindström agreed to return to Australia to testify in the trial of her former boyfriend 's associate .


The criminal court of appeals heard the appeal on 4 July .

The criminal court of appeals heard the appeal on July 4 2008 .


Upon her arrest on 26 May Lindström was remanded in custody .

Upon her arrest on May 26 Lindström was remanded in custody .


On 21 December , she pled guilty yet in another court in Sydney .

On December 21 , she pled guilty yet in another court in Sydney .


On 18 September , having had a deal made with the prosecutors Lindström pled guilty to the charges .

On September 18 , having had a deal made with the prosecutors , Lindström pled guilty to the charges .


Charlotte Karin Lindström ( born 9 August 1984 in Sollentuna , Sweden ) is a former waitress , promotion model and former prisoner having spent 3 years in a Sydney jail after being arrested on 26 May 2007 at 10.40 am in Sydney , Australia on suspicion of trying to hire a hitman to kill two men who were about to testify against her boyfriend Steven Spaliviero in court .

Charlotte Karin Lindström ( born August 9 1984 in Sollentuna , Sweden ) is a former waitress , promotion model , and former prisoner .


After two consecutive 100 point seasons with Medicine Hat , Johnstone was drafted 104th overall by the New York Rangers in the 1974 NHL Amateur Draft , and 78th overall by the Michigan Stags in the 1974 WHA Amateur Draft .

After two 100 point seasons in a row with Medicine Hat , Johnstone was drafted 104th overall by the New York Rangers in the 1974 NHL Amateur Draft , and 78th overall by the Michigan Stags in the 1974 WHA Amateur Draft .


New categories replaced those chosen in each round .

A new category replaced the one picked in the next round .


The show premiered on September 13 , 1997 on CBS and ran through February 7 , 1998 with repeats continuing through September 26 .

It aired on Saturday mornings on CBS from September 13 , 1997 to February 7 , 1998 .


Wheel 2000 is a children 's version of the American game show Wheel of Fortune .

It was a spin-off of the television game show Wheel of Fortune .


Opera has several `` breeches roles '' traditionally sung by women , usually mezzo-sopranos .

Opera has some `` pants roles '' which women traditionally sing .


Examples are Hansel in Hänsel und Gretel , Cherubino in The Marriage of Figaro and Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier .

Examples are Hansel in Hänsel und Gretel , and Cherubino in The Marriage of Figaro .


In the time of William Shakespeare , women 's roles were generally played by men or boys .

In the time of William Shakespeare , men and boys played women 's roles , but women may have acted secretly .


Most of Shakespeare 's comedies include instances of overt cross-dressing , such as Francis Flute in A Midsummer Night 's Dream .

Most of Shakespeare 's comedies have examples of this .


Unlike the metre and second , which exist as fundamental units in the SI system for historical reasons , the Planck length and Planck time are conceptually linked at a fundamental physical level .

Unlike the meter and second , which exist as fundamental units in the SI system for historical reasons ( in human history ) , the Planck length and Planck time are conceptually linked at a fundamental physical level .


For in natural ( Planck ) units , the strength of gravity simply is what it is , a primary quantity , while the proton 's mass is the tiny number ( 1 \ / ( 13 quintillion ) ) .

For in Natural ( Planck ) Units , the strength of gravity simply is what it is , a primary quantity , while the proton 's mass is the tiny number ( 1 \ / ( 13 quintillion ) ) ... - June 2001 Physics Today The strength of gravity is simply what it is and the strength of the electromagnetic force simply is what it is .


Frank Wilczek puts it succinctly : We see that the question ( posed ) is not , `` Why is gravity so feeble ? ''

Frank Wilczek puts this succinctly : ... We see that the question ( posed ) is not , `` Why is gravity so feeble ? ''


It is true that the electrostatic repulsive force between two protons ( alone in free space ) greatly exceeds the gravitational attractive force between the same two protons .

It is true that the electrostatic repulsive force between two protons ( alone in free space ) greatly exceeds the gravitational attractive force between the same two protons , and that is because the charge on the protons is approximately the Planck unit of charge but the mass of the protons is far , far less than the Planck mass .


The universal constants that Planck units , by definition , normalize to 1 are : Each of these constants can be associated with at least one fundamental physical theory : c with electromagnetism and special relativity , G with general relativity and Newtonian gravity , ħ with quantum mechanics , ε0 with electrostatics , and kB with statistical mechanics and thermodynamics .

The constants that Planck units , by definition , normalize to 1 are the : Each of these constants can be associated with at least one fundamental physical theory : c with special relativity , G with general relativity and Newton 's law of universal gravitation , ħ with quantum mechanics , ε0 with electrostatics , and kB with statistical mechanics and thermodynamics .


Planck units are only one system of natural units among other systems , but are considered unique in that these units are not based on properties of any prototype object or particle ( that would be arbitrarily chosen ) , but rather on properties of free space alone .

They are considered unique , because these units are not based on properties of any prototype object , or particle ( that would be arbitrarily chosen ) but are based only on properties of free space .


Some physicists argue that communication with extraterrestrial intelligence would have to employ such a system of units in order to be understood .

They eliminate human centred arbitrariness from the system of units : some physicists argue that communication with extraterrestrial intelligence would have to use such a system of units to make common reference to scale .


Planck units have profound significance for theoretical physics since they elegantly simplify several recurring algebraic expressions of physical law by nondimensionalization .

Planck units are very important for theoretical physics , because they simplify several recurring algebraic expressions of physical law .


In the system of Planck units , the Planck base unit of length is known simply as the Planck length , the base unit of time is the Planck time , and so on .

The Planck units are physical units of measurement .


Originally proposed in 1899 by German physicist Max Planck , these units are also known as natural units because the origin of their definition comes only from properties of the fundamental physical theories and not from interchangeable experimental parameters .

They are also known as natural units because the origin of their definition comes only from properties of nature and not from any human construct .


In physics , Planck units are physical units of measurement defined exclusively in terms of five universal physical constants listed below , in such a manner that these five physical constants take on the numerical value of 1 when expressed in terms of these units .

When Planck units are used to express any of these five physical constants , the value is 1 .


The Planck units are based on the quantum of action , now usually known as Planck 's constant .

The definition of the five base Planck units are based only on five physical constants found in nature .


The Pirelli Calendar is a trade calendar published by the Pirelli company 's UK subsidiary .

The Pirelli Calendar is a calendar ( publication showing dates for the year ) published by Pirelli company 's UK subsidiary .


Over the years , the models and celebrities who have appeared in it include Sienna Miller , Naomi Campbell , Valeria Mazza , Eva Riccobono , Malgosia Bela , Gisele Bündchen , Emanuela de Paula , Sonny Freeman Drane , Kate Moss , Cindy Crawford , Selma Blair , Lauren Bush , Elsa Benitez , Laetitia Casta , Rachael Leigh Cook , Milla Jovovich , Doutzen Kroes , Heidi Klum , Sophia Loren , Penélope Cruz , Brittany Murphy , Amy Smart , Julia Stiles , Karolina Kurkova , Caroline Trentini , Raica Oliveira , Adriana Lima , Alessandra Ambrosio , Bridget Moynahan , Shannyn Sossamon , Mena Suvari , Monet Mazur , Aurelie Claudel , Fernanda Tavares , Isabeli Fontana , Frankie Rayder , Angela Lindvall , Hilary Swank , Lakshmi Menon , Yamila Díaz , Anja Rubik and Natasha Poly .

Many famous models have been photographed for the calendar including : Sienna Miller , Naomi Campbell , Gisele Bündchen , Sonny Freeman Drane , Kate Moss , Cindy Crawford , Selma Blair , Lauren Bush , Elsa Benitez , Laetitia Casta , Rachael Leigh Cook , Milla Jovovich , Doutzen Kroes , Heidi Klum , Sophia Loren , Penélope Cruz , Brittany Murphy , Amy Smart , Julia Stiles , Karolina Kurkova , Caroline Trentini , Raica Oliveira , Adriana Lima , Alessandra Ambrosio , Bridget Moynahan , Shannyn Sossamon , Mena Suvari , Monet Mazur , Aurelie Claudel , Fernanda Tavares , Isabeli Fontana , Frankie Rayder , Angela Lindvall , Hilary Swank and Yamila Díaz .


It was resurrected 10 years later and has been published regularly since then .

Ten years later it was started again and has been published regularly ever since .


Though he never again served in a government , Sir Austen Chamberlain survived in good health until March 1937 , dying just ten weeks before his half-brother Neville Chamberlain became the first and only member of the Chamberlain dynasty to become Prime Minister .

Austen Chamberlain died on 17 March 1937 , shortly before his half-brother , Neville Chamberlain became Prime Minister .


Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain KG ( 16 October 1863 - 17 March 1937 ) was a British statesman , recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize , and half-brother of Neville Chamberlain .

Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain , KG ( 16 October 1863 - 17 March 1937 ) was a British politician .


He was first elected to parliament as a member of his father 's own Liberal Unionist Party in 1892 , sitting for the seat of East Worcestershire .

In 1892 , Chamberlain became a Member of Parliament for Worcestershire , as a member of his father 's party , the Liberal Unionist Party .


Austen was educated first at Rugby School , before passing on to Trinity College , Cambridge .

Austen went to Rugby school , a famous private school , and then studied at the University of Cambridge .


The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck is a comic book story by Don Rosa about Scrooge McDuck .

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck is a comic book painted and written by Don Rosa .


The process of finding a derivative is called differentiation .

This process of working out a slope using limits is called differentiation , or finding the derivative .


Differential calculus and integral calculus are connected by the fundamental theorem of calculus , which states that differentiation is the reverse process to integration .

Differential calculus is the opposite of integral calculus .


If the surface is a plane , then the shortest curve is a line .

But if the curve was to be cut into very , very small pieces , the curve at the point would look almost like a very short straight line .


Joseph Chamberlain ( 8 July 1836 - 2 July 1914 ) was a British politician and statesman .

Joseph Chamberlain ( 8 July 1836 - 2 July 1914 ) , was an important businessman and a politician .


In November 1869 , he was elected to the Birmingham Council for St. Paul 's ward .

In November 1869 , he became a member of Birmingham City Council .


In this job , he presided over the Second Boer War and was the dominant figure in the Unionist Government 's re-election at the `` Khaki Election '' in 1900 .

This was the start of the Second Boer War .


Her age was reported as 23 in September 2012 , a time when she was nearing graduation from Texas State University majoring in communication studies .

Her age was reported as 23 in September 2012 , a time when she was near to finishing college from Texas State University majoring in communication studies .


Involved medical researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center have expressed the opinion that it may be a form of neonatal progeroid syndrome , which at least has spared her healthy bones , organs , and teeth .

Doctors and experts at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center have named it as a Neonatal Progeroid Syndrome ( NPS ) which has allowed her healthy bones , organs and teeth .


She is blind in her right eye , which began to cloud over when she was four years of age , and has limited vision in the other .

She is blind in her right eye , and has limited vision in the left eye .


Her condition is similar to many other conditions , especially progeria .

Her condition is like some others , especially progeria .


Born four weeks prematurely , her birth weight was only 2 pounds 11 ounces ( 1,219 grams ) .

Her birth weight was only 2 pounds 10 ounces .


She has zero percent body fat and has never weighed more than 64 pounds ( 29 kg ) .

She has no body fat , and weighs only 61 pounds .


Velazquez has a condition that is so rare that only two other people are known to have it .

Only two other people are known to have the condition she is living with .


Over the last 10 years , however , Glasgow and Scotland had staged World , Commonwealth , European , or British events in all 17 sports proposed for the 2014 Commonwealth Games , including the World Badminton Championships in 1997 .

Over the last 10 years , however , Glasgow and Scotland have also staged World , Commonwealth , European , or British events in all 17 sports proposed for the 2014 Commonwealth Games , including the World Badminton Championships in 1997 .


In October 2006 , the first voting delegates arrived in Glasgow , to inspect the city 's existing and proposed amenities and facilities .

In October 2006 , the first voting delegates arrived in Glasgow , in order to inspect the city 's existing and proposed amenities and facilities .


Europeans came to the western desert area of Australia in the 1870s .

Europeans came to the Western Desert of Australia in the 1870s .


The Aboriginal Land Rights ( Northern Territory ) Act was passed in 1976 , meaning that after many years Aboriginal law and land rights were finally recognized in Australian law .

In 1976 , the Aboriginal Land Rights Act was passed for the Northern Territory .


Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park is the location of a world-renowned sandstone monolith , which stands 348 metres in height and bears various inscriptions made by ancestral indigenous peoples , located in Northern Territory of Australia .

Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park is a national park of Australia .


500 million years ago , the entire area was covered by an inland sea and over many centuries , sand and mud fell to the bottom of the sea , creating rock and sandstone .

Over many hundreds of years , sand and mud fell to the bottom of the sea , covering the alluvial deposit .


By 1959 the first motel leases had been granted and Eddie Connellan had constructed an airstrip close to the northern side of Uluru .

Connellan built their airstrip close to the northern side of Uluṟu in 1959 .


The Battle of Leyte Gulf , also called the Battles for Leyte Gulf , and formerly known as the Second Battle of the Philippine Sea , is generally considered to be the largest naval battle of World War II and , by some criteria , possibly the largest naval battle in history .

The Battle of Leyte Gulf , was the biggest naval battle in modern history .


The Battle of Surigao Strait was one of the only two battleship-against-battleship surface battles in the entire Pacific campaign of World War II ( the other being the naval battle during the Guadalcanal Campaign ) and was the last battleship-versus-battleship action in history .

The battle was the last big naval fight of World War II .


James ' emblem was the scallop shell ( or `` cockle shell '' ) , and pilgrims to his shrine often wore that symbol on their hats or clothes .

James 's emblem was the scallop shell ( or `` cockle shell '' ) , and pilgrims to his shrine often wore that symbol on their hats or clothes .


She appeared upon a pillar , Nuestra Señora del Pilar , and that pillar is conserved and venerated within the present Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar , in Zaragoza , Spain .

She supposedly appeared upon a pillar , Nuestra Señora del Pilar , and that pillar is conserved and venerated within the present Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar , in Zaragoza , Spain .


The translation of his relics from Judea to Galicia in the northwest of Iberia was affected , in legend , by a series of miraculous happenings : decapitated in Jerusalem with a sword by Herod Agrippa himself , his body was taken up by angels , and sailed in a rudderless , unattended boat to Iria Flavia in Iberia , where a massive rock closed around his relics , which were later removed to Compostela .

The translation of his relics from Judea to Galicia in the northwest of Iberia was effected , in legend , by a series of miraculous happenings : decapitated in Jerusalem with a sword by Herod Agrippa himself , his body was taken up by angels , and sailed in a rudderless , unattended boat to Iria Flavia in Spain , where a massive rock closed around his relics , which were later removed to Compostela .


Following that apparition , St. James returned to Judea , where he was beheaded by King Herod Agrippa I in the year 44 .

Following that apparition , St James returned to Judea , where he was beheaded by King Herod Agrippa I in the year 44 .


According to ancient local tradition , on 2 January AD 40 , the Virgin Mary appeared to James on the bank of the Ebro River at Caesaraugusta , while he was preaching the Gospel in Iberia .

According to ancient local tradition , on 2 January of the year AD 40 , the Virgin Mary appeared to James on the bank of the Ebro River at Caesaraugusta , while he was preaching the Gospel in Spain .


Two propositions are central to it : first , that St. James preached the gospel in Iberia as well as in the Holy Land ; second , that after his martyrdom at the hands of Herod Agrippa his disciples carried his body by sea to Iberia , where they landed at Padrón on the coast of Galicia , and took it inland for burial at Santiago de Compostela .

Two ideas are central to it : first , that St James preached the gospel in Spain as well as in the Holy Land ; second , that after his martyrdom at the hands of Herod Agrippa I his disciples carried his body by sea to Spain , where they landed at Padrón on the coast of Galicia , and took it inland for burial at Santiago de Compostela .


James is described as one of the first disciples to join Jesus .

James is described as one of the first disciples who joined Jesus .


He was a son of Zebedee and Salome , and brother of John the Apostle .

He was the son of Zebedee and Salome and brother of John the Evangelist .


The authenticity of the relics at Compostela was asserted in the Bull of Pope Leo XIII , Omnipotens Deus , of 1 November 1884 .

The authenticity of the sacred relics of Compostela was asserted in the Bull of Pope Leo XIII , `` Omnipotens Deus , '' of 1 November 1884 .


The Way of St. James is a tree of routes that cross Western Europe and arrive at Santiago through Northern Spain .

St James 's Way is a tree of routes that cross Western Europe and arrive at Santiago through Northern Spain .


The Synoptic Gospels state that James and John were with their father by the seashore when Jesus called them to follow him .

The Synoptic Gospels tell that James and John were with their father by the seashore when Jesus called them to begin traveling ( Mt. 4:21 -22 , Mk .1:19 -20 ) .


The 12th-century Historia Compostellana commissioned by bishop Diego Gelmírez provides a summary of the legend of St. James as it was believed at Compostela .

The 12th-century Historia Compostellana gives a summary of the legend of St James as it was believed at Compostela .


He is , thus , traditionally believed to be the first of the twelve apostles martyred for his faith .

He was likely the first of the apostles martyred for his faith .


He is also called James the Greater or James the Great to distinguish him from James , son of Alphaeus .

He is called Saint James the Greater to distinguish ( mark as different ) him from the other apostle named James ( James , son of Alphaeus ) .


( Lk 9:51 -6 ) The Acts of the Apostles records that `` Herod the king '' ( traditionally identified with Herod Agrippa ) had James executed by sword .

Acts of the Apostles 12:1 -2 records that King Herod had James executed by sword ( Ac .12:1 -2 ) .


Ankylosaurids have been found in western North America , Europe and East Asia , though good specimens are rare ; most are known only from bone fragments .

They have been found in western North America , Europe and East Asia .


A rare explosive form of antimony can be formed from the electrolysis of antimony trichloride .

There is another explosive form of antimony that is made by electrolysis of antimony trichloride .


Metallic antimony is a brittle , silver-white shiny metal .


Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb ( from Latin : stibium ) and atomic number 51 .

The symbol Sb is from the Latin name of ` stibium ' for the element .


The name ( simplified Chinese : 人民币 ; traditional Chinese : 人民幣 ; pinyin : rénmínbì ) literally means `` people 's currency '' .

Its name means `` people 's currency '' ( simplified Chinese : 人民币 ; traditional Chinese : 人民幣 ; pinyin : rénmínbì ) .


Thus some denominations exist in both coins and banknotes .

Therefore , some denominations exist in both coin and banknote form .


One yuan is subdivided into 10 jiǎo ( 角 ) , and a jiǎo in turn is subdivided into 10 fēn ( 分 ) .

One jiǎo is subdivided into 10 fēn ( 分 ) .


Coins are available in denominations from 1 fen to 1 yuan ( ¥ 0.01-1 ) .

Coins have denominations from 1 fen to 1 yuan ( ¥ 0.01-1 ) .


Renminbi is sometimes accepted in Hong Kong and Macau , and are easily exchanged in the two territories , with banks in Hong Kong allowing people to maintain accounts in RMB .

It is also sometimes accepted in Hong Kong and Macau , and can be easily exchanged in those territories .


As of 2013 , renminbi banknotes are available in denominations from ¥ 0.1 , ¥ 0.2 , ¥ 0.5 ( 1 , 2 , and 5 jiao ) , ¥ 1 , ¥ 2 , ¥ 3 , ¥ 5 , ¥ 10 , ¥ 20 , ¥ 50 , and ¥ 100 yuan .

Renminbi banknotes are available in denominations from 1 jiao to 100 yuan ( ¥ 0.1-100 ) .


Coins under ¥ 0.1 are used infrequently .


Though not particularly known as high altitude animals , bison in the Yellowstone Park bison herd are frequently found at elevations above 8,000 feet and the Henry Mountains bison herd is found on the plains around the Henry Mountains , Utah , as well as in mountain valleys of the Henry Mountains to an altitude of 10,000 feet .

Though not particularly known as high altitude animals , bison in the Yellowstone Park are frequently found at elevations above 8,000 feet and the Henry Mountains bison herd is found on the plains around the Henry Mountains , Utah , as well as in mountain valleys of the Henry Mountains to an altitude of 10,000 feet .


Typical habitat is open or semi-open grasslands , as well as sagebrush , semi-arid lands and scrublands .

Typical habitat is open or semi-open grassland , as well as sagebrush , semi-arid lands and scrublands .


Some lightly wooded areas are also known historically to have supported bison .

Some lightly wooded areas were known to have supported bison .


The American species has 15 ribs , while the European bison has 14 .

Adult bison usually have one or two baby bison .


The song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 2002 Grammy Awards .

The song also won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals .


It was written and composed by band member Beyoncé , Anthony Dent , and Mathew Knowles for the band 's third studio album of the same name ( 2001 ) .

`` Survivor , '' Destiny 's Child 's signature song , is an R&B song written by American singer-songwriter Beyoncé Knowles , Anthony Dent , and Mathew Knowles for Destiny 's Child 's third studio album Survivor ( 2001 ) .


In 1988 , he was the Democratic nominee for President , but lost to the Republican candidate , then-Vice President , George H. W. Bush .

In 1988 , he was the Democratic nominee for President , but lost to Republican then-Vice President , George H. W. Bush .


Michael Stanley Dukakis ( \ / dʉˈkɑːkɨs \ / ; born November 3 , 1933 ; Greek : Μιχαήλ Δουκάκης ) served as the 65th and 67th Governor of Massachusetts , from 1975 to 1979 and 1983 to 1991 respectively .

Michael Stanley Dukakis ( Greek : Μιχαήλ Δούκάκῆς , born November 3 , 1933 ) served as the 65th and 67th Governor of Massachusetts , from 1975 to 1979 and 1983 to 1991 .


He is the longest-serving Governor in Massachusetts history and only the second Greek American Governor in U.S. history , after Spiro Agnew .

He is the longest-serving Governor in Massachusetts and only the second Greek-American governor in United States history , after Spiro Agnew .


Since the Middle Ages people have cultivated rye widely in Central and Eastern Europe .

Since the Middle Ages , rye has been used widely in Central and Eastern Europe .


Rye is used to make alcoholic drinks , like rye whiskey and rye beer .

It is used to make flour , food for animals , and many types of alcoholic drinks .


H. L. Mencken said that `` A dachshund is a half-dog high and a dog-and-a-half long , '' although they have been referred to as `` two dogs long '' .

The writer H. L. Mencken said that `` A dachshund is a half-dog high and a dog-and-a-half long . ''


Because of their long , narrow build , they are often nicknamed wiener dog or sausage dog .

A dachshund has a long , narrow body , so it is sometimes called a wiener dog , hot dog , or sausage dog .


Part of the controversy is because the dachshund is the only certifiable breed of dog to hunt both above and below ground .


Although `` dachshund '' is a German word , in modern German they are more commonly known by the name Dackel or , among hunters , Teckel .

( In German , dachshunds are called Dackel or Teckel . )


Dachshunds can have a blue and a brown eye .

There are solid black and solid chocolate-brown dachshunds .


The dominant color is red , the most common along with black and tan .

The colors that are most common are red ( a brown color that looks a little reddish ) and black-and-tan ( black body with brown parts ) .


Composed of flour , water , salt , boric acid , and mineral oil , the product was first manufactured in Cincinnati , Ohio , U.S. , as a wallpaper cleaner in the 1930s .

It was first manufactured in Cincinnati , Ohio , U.S. , as a wallpaper cleaner in the 1930s .


When a classroom of children began using the wallpaper cleaner as a modeling compound , the product was reworked and marketed to Cincinnati schools in the mid-1950s .

Children began using the wallpaper cleaner as a modeling compound .


Play-Doh was demonstrated at an educational convention in 1956 and prominent department stores opened retail accounts .

Play-Doh was introduced at an educational convention in 1956 .


Play-Doh is a modeling compound used by young children for art and craft projects at home and in school .

Play-Doh is a children 's modeling compound .


There are three styles of gloves worn by ice hockey players .

There are three types of gloves worn by ice hockey players .


National Hockey League rules limit the perimeter of the catching glove to forty-five inches and the widest part of the glove may not exceed eighteen inches .

NHL rules limit the perimeter of the catching glove to forty-five inches and the widest part of the glove may not exceed eighteen inches .


On the other hand , often called the `` glove hand '' , the goaltender wears a catching glove called a trapper , which is similar to a baseball glove .

On the other hand , often called the `` glove hand '' , the goaltender wears a catching glove , similar to a baseball glove .


Skaters golves help prevent the hands getting bruised and battered and stops them from getting burns from the ice Goaltenders wear a different type of glove on each hand .


The goaltender uses this blocker to deflect shots .

The goaltender uses this glove to stop shots .


Xavier Rudd is an Australian singer , songwriter and multi-instrumentalist .

Xavier Rudd ( born 1978 ) is an Australian musician .


His fan base is particularly strong in Australia and in Canada , where he has recorded several albums and performed live shows .

He has many fans in Australia , his home , as well as Canada , where he has recorded a few live albums .


He is well known on the music festival circuit for playing at musical festivals and concerts in Australia , North America and throughout Europe .

Rudd is known for playing at music festivals and concerts in Australia and in North America .


When prey ( plants ) are numerous their predators ( herbivores ) increase in numbers , reducing the prey population , which in turn causes predator number to decline .

When prey ( plants ) are numerous their predators ( herbivores ) increase in numbers , reducing the plant population , which in turn causes herbivore number to decline .


Eating a second prey type helps herbivores ' populations stabilize .

Eating a second plant type helps herbivores ' populations stabilize .


This stabilizing dynamic plays an especially important role for specialist herbivores that feed on one species of plant and prevents these specialists from wiping out their food source .

This is important for specialist herbivores which feed on only one species of plant : it prevents these specialists from wiping out their food source .


When an invasive herbivore or plant enters the system , the balance is thrown off and the diversity can collapse to a monotaxon system .

When an invasive herbivore or plant enters the system , the balance is thrown off and the diversity can change or even collapse .


For example , spatial heterogeneity is maintained , which means there will always be pockets of plants not found by herbivores .

There will always be pockets of plants not found by herbivores .


Noble Energy , Inc. of Houston , Texas , United States is the modern name of Noble Affiliates Inc. , by which it was known through the 1990s , and it is now an oil and natural gas exploration and production company with almost US$ 3 billion in revenue at # 660 on the 2007 Fortune 1000 list of the largest American companies .

Noble Energy , Inc. ( NYSE : NBL ) of Houston , Texas is the modern name of Noble Affiliates Inc. , by which it was known through the 1990s , and it is now an oil and natural gas exploration and production company with almost US$ 3 billion in income at # 660 on the 2007 Fortune 1000 list of the largest American companies .


In South America , the company operates in Argentina and Nicaragua .

In South America , the company operates in Argentina and Ecuador .


In 1985 , Noble Affiliates spun off its subsidiary Noble Drilling Corporation to shareholders , and that company in turn went public by the early 1990s , and then became Noble Corporation , an S&P 500 company .

In 1985 , Noble Affiliates started its subsidiary Noble Drilling Corporation ( NYSE : NE ) to shareholders , and that company in turn went public by the early 1990s , and then became Noble Corporation , an S&P 500 company .


In Africa , Noble Energy operates in Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon .

In Africa , Noble Energy operates in Equatorial Guinea .


It operates in the Mediterranean Sea , in Israel and Cyprus .

And in Eurasia , it operates in the Mediterranean Sea , the North Sea and China .


She is a second daughter of the first democratically elected mayor of Saint Petersburg Anatoly Sobchak and Lyudmila Narusova , a Russian politician .

She is the only child of politicians Anatoly Sobchak ( 1937-2000 ) and Lyudmila Narusova ( b. 1951 ) .


Kseniya Anatolyevna Sobchak ( Russian : Ксе́ния Анато́льевна Собча́к ) , born November 5 , 1981 is a Russian TV anchor , journalist , socialite , and member of political opposition .

Ksenia Anatolyevna Sobchak ( Russian : Ксе́ния Анато́льевна Собча́к ; born on November 5 , 1981 ) is a Russian television presenter , actress and singer .


Bucheon is a city in Gyeonggi Province , South Korea .

Bucheon is a Korean city in Gyeonggi Province of South Korea , between Seoul and Incheon .


Human trials of Sabin 's vaccine began in 1957 , and it was licensed in 1962 .

Human trials of Sabin 's vaccine began in 1957 and it was licensed in 1962 .


Two polio vaccines are used throughout the world to combat poliomyelitis ( or polio ) .

Two polio vaccines are used throughout the world against poliomyelitis ( or polio ) .


Therefore , interruption of person to person transmission of the virus by vaccination is the critical step in global polio eradication .

Therefore , interruption of person to person transmission of the virus by vaccination is the key step in removing polio entirely .


There is no long term carrier state for poliovirus in immunocompetent individuals , polioviruses have no non-primate reservoir in nature ( although they have been induced in transgenic mice ) , and survival of the virus in the environment for an extended period of time appears to be remote .

There is no long term carrier for poliovirus , and polioviruses have no non-primate reservoir in nature .


Announced to the world by Dr Thomas Francis Junior on April 12 , 1955 , it consists of an injected dose of inactivated ( dead ) poliovirus .

Announced to the world by Salk on April 12 , 1955 , it is an injection of inactivated ( dead ) poliovirus .


The ruse was soon exposed to the international community , leading Japan to diplomatic isolation and its March 1933 withdrawal from the League of Nations .

Soon the world knew the event , leading Japan to diplomatic isolation and its withdrawal from the League of Nations .


The Mukden Incident , also known as the Manchurian Incident , was a staged event engineered by rogue Japanese military personnel as a pretext for the Japanese invasion of the northeastern part of China , known as Manchuria , in 1931 .

The Mukden Incident , also known as the Manchurian Incident , was an event set up by Japanese soldiers as a reason for invading the northern part of China known as Manchuria in 1931 .


Although the explosion was so weak that it failed to destroy the track and a train passed over it minutes later , the Imperial Japanese Army , accusing Chinese dissidents of the act , responded with a full invasion that led to the occupation of Manchuria , in which Japan established its puppet state of Manchukuo six months later .

Japan set up its puppet state of Manchukuo six months later .


California is bordered by Oregon to the north , Nevada to the east , Arizona to the southeast , and the Mexican State of Baja California to the south .

It is bordered by Arizona to the southeast , Oregon to the north , Nevada to the east and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south .


It is home to the nation 's second and fifth most populous census statistical areas ( Greater Los Angeles area and San Francisco Bay Area , respectively ) , and eight of the nation 's 50 most populated cities ( Los Angeles , San Diego , San Jose , San Francisco , Fresno , Sacramento , Long Beach , and Oakland ) .

Popular cities are Los Angeles , San Diego , San Jose , and San Francisco .


When Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into Monterey Bay and began the military occupation of California by the United States , Northern California capitulated in less than a month to the U.S. forces .

This Republic ended suddenly , however , when Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into San Francisco Bay .


California is the 3rd largest state in the United States in area , after Alaska and Texas .


It is the most populous U.S. state , home to one out of eight Americans ( 38 million people ) , and is the third largest state by area ( after Alaska and Texas ) .


The word California originally referred to the entire region composed of the Baja California peninsula of Mexico , the current U.S. states of California , Nevada , and Utah , and parts of Arizona , New Mexico , Texas and Wyoming .

This area covered the Mexican lands south of it , as well as Nevada , Utah , and parts of Arizona and Wyoming .


`` Jana Gana Mana '' was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on 24 January 1950 .

Jana Gana Mana was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on January 24 , 1950 .


It was first sung in Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on 27 December 1911 .

It was first sung at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress , on 27 December 1911 .


Written in highly Sanskritised ( Tatsama ) Bengali , it is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore .

Jana Gana Mana written in Sanskritised Bengali is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore .


He began his career in Rudar Trbovlje and later coached many clubs in the First League , the highest level in Slovenian football , including Publikum Celje , HIT Gorica , Rudar Velenje , Korotan Prevalje , Dravograd , Aluminij and Mura 05 .

He later coached many clubs in the First League , including Publikum Celje , HIT Gorica , Rudar Velenje , Korotan Prevalje , Dravograd , Aluminij and Mura 05 .


With Korotan , he won the Slovenian Indoor Soccer All-Stars Competition and entered the semi-finals of the 2003-04 Slovenian Cup .

With Korotan , he won the Slovenian Indoor Soccer All-Stars Competition .


With Gorica , Osmanović became the runner-up of the 1999-2000 season of the First League , played in the semi-finals of the 1999-2000 Slovenian Football Cup and played four matches on the UEFA Cup , making it one of the club 's most successful seasons .

With Gorica , Osmanović finished second in the 1999-2000 season of the First League , entered the semi-finals of the 1999-2000 Slovenian Football Cup and played four matches on the UEFA Cup .


He also worked with other managers , including Stanko Poklepović , to whom he was the assistant coach at Celje before taking over the position of head coach after Poklepović 's departure from the club .

He also worked with other coaches like Stanko Poklepović ; he was his assistant coach at Celje before taking over the position of head coach .


After Osmanović got his Slovenian Pro Licence , he started his coaching in Rudar Trbovlje .

He started his coaching career in Rudar Trbovlje .


Edin Osmanović ( born 20 May 1964 ) is a Slovenian-Bosnian UEFA Pro football coach who is currently the head coach of the Slovenian First Football League side Aluminij , a club from Kidričevo that he previously coached from 2004 to 2006 and reprised his position in 2013 .

Edin Osmanović ( born 20 May 1964 ) is a Slovenian UEFA Pro football coach .


Gingerbread foods vary , ranging from a soft , moist loaf cake to something close to a ginger biscuit .

Gingerbread is a word which describes different sweet food products from soft cakes to a ginger biscuit .


It is among the earliest universities of the world and the second oldest in Italy .

It is one of the oldest European universities and the second oldest in Italy .


Therefore , the coaster was standing but not operating for the whole 2011 season .

The coaster had been standing but not operating for the whole season in 2011 .


Xpress is a steel roller coaster at Walibi Holland in Biddinghuizen , Netherlands .

Xpress is a steel launched roller coaster at Walibi Holland in The Netherlands .


In August 2011 , Walibi Holland decided to re-paint the track , to get rid of the old Superman colors ( Black track and White supports . )

Therefore , Walibi Holland decided to paint the track .


Between 1908 and 1952 the village was served by Wilby railway station on the Mid-Suffolk Light Railway .

Between 1908 and 1952 the village had a railway station on the Mid-Suffolk Light Railway .


Nightwish is a symphonic power metal band from Kitee , Finland .

Nightwish is a symphonic metal band from Finland .


In early 1997 , following the release of the Nightwish demo , Jukka `` Julius '' Nevalainen joined the band , and acoustic guitar was replaced with electric guitar .

Jukka Nevalainen joined the band to play the drums .


He soon invited friend and schoolmate Erno `` Emppu '' Vuorinen to play acoustic guitars , and the classical vocalist Tarja Turunen , who shared the same music teacher , Plamen Dimov .

He asked Tarja Turunen to sing and Emppu Vuorinen to play guitar .


The game follows Sonic and his friends as they travel through various zones in order to stop Dr. Eggman from taking over South Island .

The game follows Sonic and his friends as they try to stop Dr. Eggman from taking over South Island .


It was released in Japan on December 20 , 2001 , in North America on February 3 , 2002 and finally in PAL regions on March 8 , 2002 .

It was released in Japan on December 20 , 2001 , in North America on February 4 , 2002 , and in Europe on March 23 , 2002 .


Tiny Chao Garden is more limited than the Chao Garden : Chao do n't age , can only interact with fruit and three toys ( which must be bought in the Tiny Chao Garden itself ) , and only one Chao can be in it at once .

Also featured in the game is the Tiny Chao Garden .


The game features four playable characters ; Sonic , Tails , Knuckles and Amy .

Four characters are playable in the game : Sonic , Tails , Knuckles , and Amy .


A port of Sonic Advance titled SonicN was released as a launch title for the Nokia N-Gage in North America on October 7 , 2003 .

A version titled Sonic N was later released for the N-Gage on October 7 , 2003 .


Each character has a special ability , such as Sonic 's splice shield , Tails ' flight and Knuckles ' gliding and climbing abilities .

Each character has their own special ability : Sonic can defeat enemies with a shield attack , Tails can fly , Knuckles can glide and climb on walls , and Amy can attack enemies with her hammer ( the other characters defeat enemies by jumping on them ) .


McKellen 's work spans genres ranging from Shakespearean and modern theater to popular fantasy and science fiction .

His work has spanned genres from serious Shakespearean and modern theater to popular fantasy and science fiction movies .


Sir Ian Murray McKellen , CH , CBE ( born 25 May 1939 ) is an English actor .

Sir Ian Murray McKellen , CBE , CH ( born 25 May 1939 ) is a highly acclaimed English actor for both theater and movies .


He appeared as Sir Leigh Teabing in The Da Vinci Code .

Best known for his roles as Gandalf in the 2001-2003 Lord of the Rings movie trilogy , as Sir Leigh Teabing in The Da Vinci Code , and as Magneto in the X-Men series of movies .


McKellen was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1979 , was knighted in 1991 for services to the performing arts , and was made a Companion of Honour for services to drama and to equality , in the 2008 New Year Honours .

In 2008 he was made a Companion of Honour .


Wollemia was only known through fossil records until the Australian species Wollemia nobilis was discovered in 1994 in a temperate rainforest wilderness area of the Wollemi National Park in New South Wales , in a remote series of narrow , steep-sided sandstone gorge 150 kilometres north-west of Sydney .

Wollemia nobilis was discovered in 1994 in a temperate rainforest wilderness area of the Wollemi National Park in New South Wales .


The Wollemi pine is classified as Critically Endangered ( CR - D ) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature 's Red List 2002 , and is legally protected in Australia .

The Wollemi pine is classified as Critically Endangered ( CR - D ) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature 's Red List 2002 .


In both botanical and popular literature the tree has been almost universally dubbed the Wollemi Pine , although it is not a true pine ( genus Pinus ) nor a member of the pine family ( Pinaceae ) , but rather is related to Agathis and Araucaria in the family Araucariaceae .

It is not a true pine ( genus Pinus ) nor a member of the pine family ( Pinaceae ) , but is related to Agathis and Araucaria in the family Araucariaceae .


Nordvorpommern ( `` North Western Pomerania '' ) was a Kreis ( district ) in the northern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .

Nordvorpommern ( `` North Western Pomerania '' ) is a Kreis ( district ) in the northern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .


Between the Darß and the mainland there is a very shallow lagoon , which is a part of the Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park , just as the entire peninsula itself .

Between the Darß and the mainland there is a very shallow lagoon .


The district was created in 1994 by merging the three previous districts Grimmen , Ribnitz-Damgarten and Stralsund .

The modern district was made in 1994 by joining the three old districts of Grimmen , Ribnitz-Damgarten and Stralsund .


It was situated at the coast of the Baltic Sea , where it enclosed the city of Stralsund .

It is on the coast of the Baltic Sea , and it surrounds the coastal city of Stralsund .


In the case of some assault rifles , such as the H&K G36 or Steyr AUG , the SAW is simply the standard rifle with a few parts replaced .

In the case of some assault rifles , such as the H&K G36 or Steyr AUG , the SAW is simply the usual rifle with a few parts changed .


SAWs usually fire the same cartridge as the assault rifles or battle rifles carried by other members of the unit .

SAWs usually fire the same cartridge as the assault rifles or battle rifles used by other people in the squad\/section .


A squad automatic weapon ( SAW , also known as section automatic weapon or light support weapon ) is a weapon used to give infantry squads or sections a portable source of automatic firepower .

A squad automatic weapon ( SAW , also known as section automatic weapon or light support weapon ) is a weapon used to give infantry squads or sections automatic firepower that can easily be moved around .


Weapons used in this role are selective fire rifles , usually fitted with a bipod and heavier barrel to perform as light machine guns .

They usually have a bipod and a heavier barrel so that they can be used as light machine guns .


However , the Austrian Army , though issuing the Steyr AUG rifle , does not issue the HBAR ( heavy barrel ) variant .

However , the Austrian Army , who uses the most Steyr AUGs , does n't use the HBAR ( heavy barrel ) version of the assault rifle .


Many SAWs ( such as the RPK and L86 ) are modified assault rifles or battle rifles that may have increased ammunition capacity and heavier barrels to withstand continued fire and will almost always have a bipod .

Many SAWs ( such as the RPK and L86 ) are just assault rifles or battle rifles that have been changed .


SAWs are light enough to be operated by one man , as opposed to heavy machine guns such as the Browning M2 , which fire more powerful cartridges but require a crew to operate at full effectiveness .

However , heavy machine guns such as the Browning M2 are more powerful but need a crew to be as effective as they can be .


NPR produces and distributes news and cultural programming .

NPR produces and spreads news and cultural programming .


Individual public radio stations are not required to broadcast all NPR programs that are produced .

Most public radio stations broadcast some NPR programs .


This act was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson , and established the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , which also created the Public Broadcasting Service in addition to NPR .

This act was signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson .


It was the second declaration of independence by Kosovo 's Albanian-majority political institutions , the first was proclaimed on 7 September 1990 .

It was the second declaration of independence by Kosovo 's Albanian-majority political institutions , the first having been proclaimed on 7 September 1990 .


The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence was adopted on 17 February 2008 by the Assembly of Kosovo .

The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence was an act of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government Assembly of Kosovo , adopted on 17 February 2008 by unanimous quorum ( 109 members present ) , which declared Kosovo to be independent from Serbia .


The court delivered its advisory opinion on 22 July 2010 ; by a vote of 10 to 4 , it declared that `` the declaration of independence of the 17th of February 2008 did not violate general international law because international law contains no ` prohibition on declarations of independence ' . ''

On July 22 , 2010 the International Court of Justice ruled that the declaration did not violate international law .


The GC is the highest gallantry award for civilians , as well as for members of the armed forces in actions for which purely military honors would not normally be granted .

It is the highest gallantry award for civilians .


Diseases or conditions linked to candidiasis include HIV\/AIDS , mononucleosis , cancer treatments , steroids , stress , and nutrient deficiency .

HIV\/AIDS , cancer treatments , steroids , stress and not enough nutrients may cause candidiasis .


Candidiasis or thrush is a fungal infection ( mycosis ) of any species from the genus Candida ( one genus of yeasts ) .


Candida albicans is the most common agent of Candidiasis in humans .

Candida albicans is the most common species .


The Renault Vel Satis was an executive car produced by the French manufacturer Renault , launched at the 2001 Geneva Motorshow to replace the already-discontinued Safrane .

The Renault Vel Satis was a large automobile created by the French car manufacturer Renault .


The program was first sold publicly as Keynote 1.0 in 2003 , competing against existing presentation software , most notably Microsoft PowerPoint .

It was later sold to everyone as Keynote 1.0 , competing against other presentation software , especially Microsoft PowerPoint .


A still more broad definition includes everything that has existed , exists , or will exist .

An even wider definition includes everything that has existed , exists , or will exist .


At the same time , what is abstract plays a role both in everyday life and in academic research .

All the same , what is abstract plays a role in everyday life and in academic research .


Reality is the state of things as they actually exist , rather than as they may appear or might be imagined .

Reality is the state of things as they are , rather than as they may appear or might be imagined .


Reality is often contrasted with what is imaginary , delusional , ( only ) in the mind , dreams , what is false , what is fictional , or what is abstract .

Reality is often contrasted with what is imaginary , delusional , in the mind , dreams , what is false , what is fictional , or what is abstract .


In a wider definition , reality includes everything that is and has been , whether or not it is observable or comprehensible .

In a wider definition , reality includes everything that is and has been , whether or not we can see it and understand it .


Chitral is connected to the rest of Pakistan by two road routes , the Lowari Pass ( el .

Chitral is connected to the rest of Pakistan by only two road routes , the Lowari Pass ( el .


Chitral is also home to the Kalash tribe , who live in Bumburet and two other remote valleys southwest of Chitral town .

Chitral is also home to the Kalash tribe who reside in three remote valleys southwest of Chitral town .


Chitral ( Urdu : ضلع چترال ) is the largest district in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan , covering an area of 14,850 km ² .

Chitral ( Urdu : ضلع چترال ) is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan that contains the town of Chitral .


The terrain of Chitral is very mountainous and Tirich Mir ( 25,289 feet ) the highest peak of the Hindu Kush , rises in the north of the district .

Tirich Mir which at 25,289 feet ( 7,708 metres ) is the highest peak of the Hindu Kush , rises in the north of the district .


A narrow strip of Wakhan Corridor separates Chitral from Tajikistan in the north .

Chitral District is the most northerly district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province , to the west and north is Afghanistan - in the north the Wakhan Corridor , a narrow strip claimed by Pakistan , it separates Pakistan from Central Asian Union .


Jenson Alexander Lyons Button , MBE ( born 19 January 1980 ) is a British Formula One driver from England currently signed to McLaren .

Jenson Alexander Lyons Button , MBE ( born 19 January 1980 in Frome , Somerset ) is a British Formula One driver currently signed to McLaren Mercedes .


He finished the season seventh with 14 points , one place and 5 points ahead of Trulli .

Button finished the season in seventh with fourteen points , just ahead of Trulli .


These included his popular roles as Bret Maverick in the 1950s western-comedy series , Maverick , and Jim Rockford in the 1970s detective drama , The Rockford Files .

He has acted in several television series in a career of more than fifty years , including his roles as Bret Maverick in the popular 1950s western-comedy series , Maverick and Jim Rockford in the popular 1970s detective drama , The Rockford Files .


James Garner ( born James Scott Bumgarner ; April 7 , 1928 ) is an American film and television actor , one of the first Hollywood actors to excel in both media .

James Garner ( born April 7 , 1928 ) is an American movie and television actor .


He has starred in more than fifty films , including The Great Escape ( 1963 ) , Paddy Chayefsky 's The Americanization of Emily ( 1964 ) , Blake Edwards ' Victor Victoria ( 1982 ) , Murphy 's Romance ( 1985 ) , for which he received an Academy Award nomination , and The Notebook ( 2004 ) .

He has acted in many movies , including The Great Escape ( 1963 ) and Paddy Chayefsky 's The Americanization of Emily ( 1964 ) .


In these double-blind experiments , neither the participants nor the researchers know which participants belong to the control group , nor the test group .

In a double-blind experiment , neither the participants nor the researchers know which participants belong to the control group , and which to the test group .


Random assignment of test subjects to the experimental and control groups is a critical part of any double-blind research design .

Random assignment of test subjects to the experimental and control groups is the key to any double-blind research design .


Double-blind describes an especially stringent way of conducting an experiment which attempts to eliminate subjective , unrecognized biases carried by an experiment 's subjects and conductors .

It tries to eliminate subjective , unrecognized biases carried by an experiment 's subjects and conductors .


The key that identifies the subjects and which group they belonged to is kept by a third party , and is not revealed to the researchers until the study is over .

The information about who the subjects were , and which group they belonged to , is kept by a third party until the study is over .


Fossils have been discovered in the rocks of Tendaguru Hill in Tanzania .

Fossils of Dicraeosaurus have been found in the rocks of Tendaguru Hill in Tanzania .


The title of Duke of Noailles was a French peerage created in 1663 for Anne of Noailles , count of Ayen .

The title of Duke of Noailles was a French peerage created in 1663 for Anne de Noailles , Count of Ayen .


Henri ( 1554-1623 ) , son of Antoine , was a commander in the religious wars , and was made comte d'Ayen by Henry IV of France in 1593 .

Henri ( 1554-1623 ) , son of Antoine , was a commander in the religious wars , and was made Count of Ayen by Henry IV of France in 1593 .


Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn , New York .

Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn , New York City where his father , Sam Sagan , was a Jewish clothes maker and his mother , Rachel Molly Gruber , was a housewife .


After suffering from myelodysplasia , Sagan died of pneumonia at the age of 62 on December 20 , 1996 .

After a long and difficult fight with myelodysplasia , Sagan died of pneumonia at the age of 62 , on December 20 , 1996 , at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle , Washington .


Carl Edward Sagan ( \ / ˈseɪɡən \ / ; November 9 , 1934 - December 20 , 1996 ) was an American astronomer , astrophysicist , cosmologist , author , science popularizer and science communicator in astronomy and natural sciences .

Carl Edward Sagan ( November 9 , 1934 - December 20 , 1996 ) was an American astronomer .


From Cosmos and his frequent appearances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson , Sagan became associated with the catchphrase `` billions and billions '' .

After Cosmos , Sagan was linked with the catchphrase `` billions and billions '' , which he never used in the television series ( but he often used the word `` billions '' ) .


Viscum album is used in Europe whereas Phoradendron serotinum is used in North America .

Viscum album is used in Europe and Phoradendron serotinum is used in North America .


According to custom , the mistletoe must not touch the ground between its cutting and its removal as the last of Christmas greens at Candlemas .

According to custom , the mistletoe must not touch the ground between its cutting and its removal as the last of Christmas greens at Candlemas ; it may remain hanging through the year , often to preserve the house from lightning or fire , until it was replaced the following Christmas Eve .


European mistletoe , Viscum album , figured prominently in Greek mythology , and is believed to be The Golden Bough of Aeneas , ancestor of the Romans .

European mistletoe played a large role in Greek mythology , and is believed to be The Golden Bough of Aeneas , ancestor of the Romans .


The name mistletoe was originally applied to Viscum album ( European mistletoe , of the family Santalaceae in the order Santalales ) , the only species native in Great Britain and much of Europe .

The name was first given to Viscum album ( European Mistletoe , Santalaceae ) , the only species native in Great Britain and much of Europe .


Mistletoe is commonly used as a Christmas decoration , though such use was rarely alluded to until the 18th century .

Mistletoe is often used as a Christmas decoration .


Mistletoe ( Phoradendron serotinum ) is the state floral emblem for the state of Oklahoma .

Mistletoe ( Phoradendron flavescens ) is the state floral emblem for the State of Oklahoma .


According to an old Christmas custom , a man and a woman who meet under a hanging of mistletoe were obliged to kiss .

According to a custom during Christmas , any two people who meet under a hanging of mistletoe are urged to kiss .


Later the name mistletoe was further extended to other related species and even families , including Phoradendron serotinum , the eastern mistletoe of eastern North America .

Later the name was fgiven to other related species , including Phoradendron serotinum ( the Eastern Mistletoe of eastern North America , also Santalaceae ) .


Mistletoe is the common name for obligate hemiparasitic plants in several families in the order Santalales .

Mistletoe is the common name for a group of hemi-parasitic plants in the order Santalales that grow attached to and within the branches of a tree or shrub .


Second , for the purpose of the theorem every `` country '' has to be a simply connected region , or contiguous .

For the purpose of the theorem every `` country '' has to be a simply connected region , or contiguous .


For instance , consider a simplified map : In this map , the two regions labeled A belong to the same country , and must be the same color .

For instance , consider a simplified map , such as the one shown on the left : In this map , the two regions labeled A belong to the same country , and must be the same color .


This graph is planar ( it is important to note that we are talking about the graphs that have some limitations according to the map they are transformed from only ) : it can be drawn in the plane without crossings by placing each vertex at an arbitrarily chosen location within the region to which it corresponds , and by drawing the edges as curves that lead without crossing within each region from the vertex location to each shared boundary point of the region .

This graph is planar : it can be drawn in the plane without crossings by placing each vertex at an arbitrarily chosen location within the region to which it corresponds , and by drawing the edges as curves that lead without crossing within each region from the vertex location to each shared boundary point of the region .


In addition , bizarre maps ( using regions of finite area but infinite perimeter ) can require more than four colors .

Secondly , bizarre maps with regions of finite area and infinite perimeter can require more than four colors .


In mathematics , the four color theorem , or the four color map theorem , states that , given any separation of a plane into contiguous regions , producing a figure called a map , no more than four colors are required to color the regions of the map so that no two adjacent regions have the same color .

Intuitively , the four color theorem can be stated as ` given any separation of a plane into contiguous regions , called a map , the regions can be colored using at most four colors so that no two regions which are adjacent have the same color ' .


Three colors are adequate for simpler maps , but an additional fourth color is required for some maps , such as a map in which one region is surrounded by an odd number of other regions that touch each other in a cycle .

The forth color is required for some maps , such as one in which one region is surrounded by an odd number of others , which touch each other in a cycle .


If A consisted of three regions , six or more colors might be required ; one can construct maps that require an arbitrarily high number of colors .

In this manner , it is possible to construct maps that require an arbitrarily high number of colors .


During the 1960s and 1970s German mathematician Heinrich Heesch developed methods of using computers to search for a proof .

In the 1960s and 1970s , Heinrich Heesch developed a first sketch of a proof by computer .


In the real world , this is not true ( e.g. , Michigan and its Upper Peninsula , Nakhchivan as part of Azerbaijan , and Kaliningrad as part of Russia are not contiguous ) .

In the real world , this is not true : Alaska as part of the United States , Nakhchivan as part of Azerbaijan , and Kaliningrad as part of Russia are not contiguous .


The five color theorem , which has a short elementary proof , states that five colors suffice to color a map and was proven in the late 19th century ( Heawood 1890 ) ; however , proving that four colors suffice turned out to be significantly harder .

( Heawood 1890 ) Proving that four colors suffice turned out to be significantly more difficult .


The conjecture was first proposed on October 23 , 1852 when Francis Guthrie , while trying to color the map of counties of England , noticed that only four different colors were needed .

He found that he needed at least four colors to color a map of the counties of England .


The four color theorem was proven in 1976 by Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken .

Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken improved this sketch in 1976 ( Robertson and others 1996 ) .


Despite the motivation from coloring political maps of countries , the theorem is not of particular interest to mapmakers .

Even though the problem was first presented as a problem to color political maps of countries , mapmakers are not particularly interested in it .


In December 2006 The Chaser 's War on Everything won an Australian Film Institute ( AFI ) Award for ` Best Television Comedy Series ' and Hansen won an AFI Award for ` Best Performance in a Television Comedy . '

The Chaser 's War on Everything is a comedy television series .


It was originally named as an African species of Brachiosaurus ( B. brancai ) .

It was first named as an African species of Brachiosaurus ( B. brancai ) in 1914 .


Giraffatitan , meaning `` giant giraffe '' , is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived during the late Jurassic Period ( Kimmeridgian-Tithonian stages ) .

Giraffatitan ( `` giraffe titan '' ) is a genus of sauropod dinosaurs which lived during the Upper Jurassic , about 140 million years ago .


Specific protests included : During this period there were controversies within the Sierra Club about how to lead the anti-nuclear movement , and this led to a split over the Diablo Canyon plant which ended in success for the utilities .

In this period there were controversies within the Sierra Club about how to lead the anti-nuclear movement , and this led to a split over the Diablo Canyon plant which ended in success for the utilities .


The birth of the anti-nuclear movement in California can be traced to controversy over Pacific Gas & Electric 's attempt to build the nation 's first commercially viable nuclear power plant in Bodega Bay .

The start of the anti-nuclear movement in California was the controversy over Pacific Gas & Electric 's attempt to build the nation 's first nuclear power plant in Bodega Bay .


In 1989 , Sacramento voters voted to shut down the Rancho Seco power plant .

In 1989 , Sacremento voters voted to shut down the Rancho Seco power plant .


It was the largest arrest in the history of the anti-nuclear movement in the United States .

It was the largest arrest in the history of the U.S. anti-nuclear movement .


Anti-nuclear groups campaigned to stop construction of several proposed plants in the seventies , especially those located on the coast and near fault lines .

While Californian voters failed to pass a 1972 proposal placing a 5-year moratorium on nuclear plant construction , anti-nuclear groups campaigned to stop construction of several proposed plants in the seventies , especially those located on the coast and near fault lines .


On November 14 , 1984 the Davis , California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone .

On November 14th 1984 the Davis , California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone .


The confrontation between nuclear power advocates and environmentalists grew to include the use of non-violent civil disobedience .

There was confrontation between nuclear power advocates and environmentalists .


They were influenced by the Ecology and Free Speech Movements that had inspired activists and had impacted the public consciousness .

They were influenced by the non-material philosophy that had inspired activists and had impacted the public consciousness .


In September 1981 , over 1,900 arrests took place during a ten-day blockade at Diablo Canyon Power Plant .

In 1981 , 1,900 activists were arrested during protests at Diablo Canyon Power Plant .