Weinberg was born in Stuttgart and studied medicine at Tübingen , Berlin and Munich , receiving an M.D. in 1886 .

Weinberg was born in Stuttgart and studied medicine at Tübingen and Munich , receiving an M.D. in 1886 .


By the same token , he recognized that ascertainment was responsible for a phenomenon known as anticipation , the tendency for a genetic disease to manifest earlier in life and with increased severity in later generations .

By the same token , he recognized that ascertainment was responsible for a phenomenon known as genetic anticipation , the tendency for a genetic disease to manifest earlier in life and with increased severity in later generations .


Weinberg observed that proportions of homozygotes in familial studies of classic autosomal recessive genetic diseases generally exceed the expected Mendelian ratio of 1:4 , and he explained how this is the result of ascertainment bias .

Weinberg observed that proportions of homozygotes in familial studies of classic recessive genetic diseases generally exceed the expected Mendelian ratio of 1:4 , and he explained how this is the result of ascertainment bias .


Curt Stern , a German scientist who immigrated to the United States before World War II , pointed out in a brief paper in Science that Weinberg 's exposition was both earlier and more comprehensive than Hardy 's .

Curt Stern , a German geneticist who emigrated to the United States before World War II , pointed out in a brief paper in Science that Weinberg 's exposition was both earlier and more comprehensive than Hardy 's .


In his work with albino children , he recognized that in some families where both parents carry a recessive mutation , no disease occurs by chance .

In his work with albino children , he recognized that in some families where both parents carry a recessive mutation , by chance no albino child occurs .


Much of his academic life he spent studying genetics especially focusing on applying the laws of inheritance to populations .

Much of his academic life was spent studying genetics , especially on applying the laws of inheritance in populations .


Additional contributions by Weinberg to statistical genetics included the first estimate of the rate of twinning - Realizing that identical twins would have to be same-sex , while dizygotic twins could be either same or opposite sex , Weinberg derived the formula for estimating the frequency of monozygotic and dizygotic twins from the ratio of same sex and opposite twins to the total of maternities .

Realizing that identical twins would have to be the same sex , while non-identical twins could be either same or opposite sex , Weinberg derived the formula for estimating the frequency of MZ and DZ twins from the ratio of same and opposite sex twins to the total of maternities .


Weinberg pioneered in studies of twins , developing techniques for analysis of phenotypic variation that partitioned this variance into genetic and environmental components .

Weinberg pioneered studies of twins , and developed techniques to analyze phenotypic variation .


He delivered an exposition of his ideas in a lecture on January 13 , 1908 , before the Verein für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg ( Society for the Natural History of the Fatherland in Württemberg ) , about six months before Hardy 's paper was published in English .

He delivered an exposition of his ideas in a lecture on 13 January 1908 , about six months before Hardy 's paper was published in English .


Koenigsegg Automotive AB is a non-listed free traded Swedish Public Company .

Koenigsegg Automotive AB is a Swedish company that makes cars .


Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World viper .

Daboia is a monotypic genus of Old World venomous vipers .


D. russelii is found in India , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Bangladesh , Nepal , Myanmar , Thailand , Cambodia , China ( Guangxi , Guangdong ) , Taiwan and Indonesia ( Endeh , Flores , east Java , Komodo , Lomblen Islands ) .

The Russell 's Viper is found in India , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Bangladesh , Nepal , Myanmar , Thailand , Cambodia , China ( Guangxi , Guangdong ) , Taiwan , Indonesia ( Endeh , Flores , east Java , Komodo , Lomblen ) .


This snake can grow to a maximum total length ( body + tail ) of 166 cm ( 5.5 ft ) and averages about 120 cm ( 4 ft ) on mainland Asian populations , although island populations do not attain this size .

Russell 's Vipers can grow up to the length of 166 centimeters ( 5.5 ft ) , but they are usually around the length of 120 centimeters ( 4 ft ) .


Brown ( 1973 ) mentions that it can also found in Vietnam , Laos and on the Indonesian island of Sumatra .

But some say it is also found in Vietnam , Laos , and the Indonesian island of Sumatra .


The species was named in honor of Patrick Russell ( 1726-1805 ) , a Scottish herpetologist who first described many of India 's snakes ; and the name of the genus is from the Hindi word meaning `` that lies hid '' , or `` the lurker . ''

It was named after Patrick Russell ( 1726-1805 ) .


William was born in 1027 or 1028 at Falaise , Normandy , most likely towards the end of 1028 .

He was born in Falaise , Normandy in 1027 or 1028 .


In 1034 Duke Robert decided to go on pilgrimage to Jerusalem .

In 1034 or 1035 Duke Robert wanted to go on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem .


William was the son of the unmarried Robert I , Duke of Normandy , by Robert 's mistress Herleva .

William was the son of Robert I , Duke of Normandy by his concubine Herleva .


The king marched through Edwin 's lands and built a castle at Warwick .

William then built a castle at Warwick .


William I ( Old Norman : Williame I ; c. 1028 - 9 September 1087 ) , usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard , was the first Norman King of England , reigning from 1066 until his death in 1087 .

William I of England ( c. 1027-1087 ) , also known as William the Conqueror , was the first Norman King of England ( 1066-1087 ) .


He left his half-brother Odo , the Bishop of Bayeux , in charge of England along with another influential supporter , William fitzOsbern , the son of his former guardian .

These were his half-brother Odo , the Bishop of Bayeux and William FitzOsbern .


After further military efforts William was crowned king on Christmas Day 1066 , in London .

On Christmas day in 1066 William was crowned King of England .


William then turned his attention to the continent , returning to Normandy in early 1073 to deal with the invasion of Maine by Fulk le Rechin , the Count of Anjou .

But Fulk Rechin , the new count of Anjou , had taken Maine from William 's control .


Although the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes marked a turning point in William 's control of the duchy , it was not the end of his struggle to gain the upper hand over the nobility .

The battle of Val-es-Dunes was the start of William 's rise to power .


Her remains were buried in the parish church of Pibrac in front of the pulpit .

She was buried in front of the stand in the Church of Pibrac .


In this hard school Germaine learned early to practice humility and patience .

In early ages she learned to practice humility and patience .


She was gifted with a marvellous sense of the presence of God and of spiritual things , so that her lonely life became to her a source of light and blessing .

She was not lonely because she had a gift with a sense of presence of God and other spiritual things .


Her love for Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament and for His Virgin Mother presaged the saint .

She loved Jesus and the Blessed Virgin Mary .


Notwithstanding her poverty she found means to help the poor by sharing with them her allowance of bread .

She helped the poor by sharing her bread with them .


The Rosary was her only book , and her devotion to the Angelus was so great that she used to fall on her knees at the first sound of the bell , even though she heard it when crossing a stream .

Her only book was the Rosary , and she had great devotion to the Angelus .


Her father at last came to a sense of his duty , forbade her stepmother henceforth to treat her harshly , and wished to give her a place in the home with his other children , but Germaine begged to be allowed to remain in the humbler position .

Germaine begged to be allowed to keep her humbler way of life .


At this point , when men were beginning to realize the beauty of her life , she died .

Now , when everyone began to realize Germaine 's holiness , she died .


The song was most notably recorded by June Tabor .


At the time of the race , he was president and treasurer of Derby Town Flying Club .

When the race happened , he was president and treasurer of Derby Town Flying Club .


He also wrote on pigeon-racing matters for the Derby Evening Telegraph .

He also wrote about pigeon-racing for the Derby Evening Telegraph .


The King of Rome was a successful racing pigeon , winning a 1,001-mile ( 1,611 km ) race from Rome , Italy to England , in 1913 .


The King of Rome was a racing pigeon that won a 1,001-mile ( 1,611 km ) race from Rome , Italy to England , in 1913 .


The band Half Man Half Biscuit also recorded a version of the song for a BBC radio session , though it remains unreleased .

The band Half Man Half Biscuit also played the song .


It was the subject of a song and book , both by Dave Sudbury , the former most famously recorded by June Tabor .


As of 2011 , it is on display , and has previously been exhibited on loan elsewhere , including Walsall Museum and Wollaton Hall in Nottingham .

It has also been on show at Wollaton Hall .


On 8 December 1946 Dior founded his fashion house , backed by Marcel Boussac , a cotton-fabric magnate .

On 8 October 1946 he founded his own fashion house , backed by Marcel Boussac , the cotton-fabric magnate .


He was a master at creating shapes and silhouettes ; Dior is quoted as saying `` I have designed flower women . ''

Dior was a master at creating shapes and silhouettes ; he said `` I have designed flower women '' .


His look employed fabrics lined predominantly with percale , boned , bustier-style bodices , hip padding , wasp-waisted corsets and petticoats that made his dresses flare out from the waist , giving his models a very curvaceous form .

This made his dresses flare out from the waist , giving his models a very curvaceous form .


The `` New Look '' revolutionized women 's dress and reestablished Paris as the center of the fashion world after World War II .

The New Look revolutionized women 's dress and reestablished Paris as the center of the fashion world .


Dior 's designs were more voluptuous than the boxy , fabric-conserving shapes of the recent World War II styles , influenced by the rations on fabric .

Dior 's designs were more voluptuous than the economy shapes of World War II , when fabric was rationed .


There was also some backlash to Dior 's designs due to the amount of fabrics used in a single dress or suit .

There was also criticism of Dior 's designs , which used a lot of fabric .


During one photo shoot in a Paris market , the models were attacked by female vendors over this profligacy , but opposition ceased as the wartime shortages ended .

Opposition ceased as soon as wartime shortages ended .


Initially , women protested because his designs covered up their legs , which they had been unused to because of the previous limitations on fabric .

Some women protested , because his designs covered up their legs , which they did not during wartime .


In general , any international match involving the Czech ice hockey or football national team draws attention , especially when played against a traditional rival : Germany in football ; Russia , Finland , Sweden and Canada in ice hockey ; and Slovakia in both .

In general , any international match involving the Czech national ice hockey or football team draws attention , especially when played against a traditional rival : Germany and Slovakia in football ; and Russia , Finland , Sweden , Canada and Slovakia in ice hockey .


Prominent Czech players include Jaromír Jágr , Dominik Hašek , Patrik Eliáš , Aleš Hemský , Tomáš Kaberle , Milan Michálek and Robert Lang , who captained the 2006 Olympic team to a bronze medal .

Famous Czech players include Jaromír Jágr , Dominik Hašek , Patrik Eliáš , Aleš Hemský , Tomáš Kaberle , Milan Michálek and Robert Lang .


The many other sports with professional leagues and structures include basketball , volleyball , handball , athletics , floorball and others .

The many other sports with professional teams in the Czech Republic include basketball , volleyball , handball , athletics , floorball and others .


The Extraliga is the highest ranking ice hockey competition in the Czech Republic .

The highest-ranking ice hockey competition in the Czech Republic is the Extraliga .


The Czech national team is one of the top teams in the world , regularly competing in the World Championship , the Winter Olympic Games and the Euro Hockey Tour .

It regularly competes in the World Championships , the Olympic Games and the Euro Hockey Tour .


The events considered the most important by Czech fans are : the Ice Hockey World Championship , the Olympic ice hockey tournament , the European football championship , the football World Cup and qualification matches for such events .

The sporting events considered the most important in the Czech Republic are the Ice Hockey World Championships , the Olympic ice hockey tournament , the European football championship , and the football World Cup .


The two leading sports in the Czech Republic are football and ice hockey , both drawing the largest attention of both the media and supporters .

The two most popular sports in the Czech Republic are football and ice hockey .


The national team captured their first Olympic Gold at the 1998 Winter Games in Nagano .

The national team won their first Olympic Gold medal at the 1998 Winter Games in Nagano .


From 1996 to 2001 , the Czech Republic won six World Championship medals , including three consecutive gold from 1999 to 2001 .

The Czech team won six World Championship medals between 1996 to 2001 .


The area is remote : the nearest towns are Kaltukatjara ( 116 km away ) , Kintore ( 135 km away ) and Yulara ( 138 km away ) .

The area is very isolated : the nearest towns are Kaltukatjara ( 116 km away ) , Kintore ( 135 km away ) and Yulara ( 138 km away ) .


Another team of surveyors visited the area in 1926 , led by Donald Mackay and Herbert Basedow .

Another team of surveyors visited the area in 1926 , led by Donald Mackay and Herbet Basedow .


In his journal , Tietkens wrote that he first traveled to the Bloods Range , to the south of Lakes Amadeus and Neale .

He wrote that he traveled to the Bloods Range , to the south of Lakes Amadeus and Neale .


Mount Unapproachable is an isolated mountain on the northern side of Lake Neale , in the southwest of Australia 's Northern Territory .

Mount Unapproachable is a mountain in the southwest of the Northern Territory , Australia .


On 1 July , they climbed a hill that , after comparing his own observations with those of Giles and Tietkens , Basedow identified as both Mount Unapproachable and Mount Harris .

On 1 July , they climbed a hill that Basedow identified as both Mount Unapproachable and Mount Harris .


He hoped to find water at the mountain , but was unable to approach it , as his path was blocked by the lake .

He was , however , unable to approach the mountain because his path was blocked by the lake .


Tietkens then traveled eastward for three days , and reached Lake Amadeus .

Tietkins then traveled eastward for three days , and reached Lake Amadeus .


Unapproachable was named by the explorer Ernest Giles in 1872 , whilst on an expedition across central Australia .

The mountain was named by explorer Ernest Giles in 1872 .


He was the last pope to resign until Benedict XVI 's resignation on 28 February 2013 .

His papal resignation was the last until Pope Benedict XVI resigned in February 2013 .


The study of heredity in biology is called genetics , which includes the field of epigenetics .

In biology , the study of heredity is called genetics .


Heredity is the passing of traits to offspring from its parents or ancestor .

Heredity is the passing of traits ( characteristics ) from parents to offspring .


On the other hand , the blood-brain barrier may prevent the entry of lipophilic , potential neurotoxins by way of an active transport mechanism mediated by P-glycoprotein .

On the other hand , the blood-brain barrier may prevent the entry of lipophilic potential neurotoxins by means of an active transport mechanism .


The blood-brain barrier ( BBB ) is a highly selective permeability barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid ( BECF ) in the central nervous system ( CNS ) .

It separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid in the central nervous system ( CNS ) .


The blood-brain barrier allows the passage of water , some gases , and lipid soluble molecules by passive diffusion , as well as the selective transport of molecules such as glucose and amino acids that are crucial to neural function .

It allows the passage of water , some gases , and lipid-soluble molecules by passive diffusion .


The blood-brain barrier is formed by capillary endothelial cells , which are connected by tight junctions with an extremely high electrical resistance of at least 1000 Ωcm − 2 .

The blood-brain barrier is formed by capillary endothelial cells .


A small number of regions in the brain , including the circumventricular organs ( CVOs ) , do not have a blood-brain barrier .

A few small regions in the brain do not have a blood-brain barrier .


Additionally , foreigners from outside the realms may be added as honorary members .

Additionally , foreigners from outside the realm may be added as `` honorary members '' .


Membership of the order confers no title , or precedence , but recipients of this one-class order are entitled to use the post-nominal letters CH .

Membership of the order confers no title , or precedence , but recipients of this one-class order are entitled to use the post-nominal letters `` CH '' .


The insignia of the order is in the form of an oval medallion with an oak tree , a shield with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom hanging from one branch , and on the left a mounted knight in armor .

The insignia of the Order consists of an oval medallion with an oak tree , a shield with the royal arms hanging from one branch , and on the left a mounted knight in armor .


It was founded by King George V in June 1917 , as a reward for outstanding achievements in the arts , literature , music , science , politics , industry , or religion .

It was founded by King George V in June 1917 , as a reward for outstanding achievements in the arts , literature , music , science , politics , industry or religion .


A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point .

A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in the form of a question .


A common example is the question `` Ca n't you do anything right ? ''

For example , in `` Ca n't you do anything right ? ''


Air Nostrum , Líneas Aéreas del Mediterráneo , S.A. , also known as Iberia Regional , is a regional airline based in Valencia , Spain .

Air Nostrum ( trading as Iberia Regional ) is a regional airline based in Spain .


Its main base is Valencia Airport , with hubs at Barcelona Airport and Madrid-Barajas Airport .

Another interesting fact is that Air Nostrum 's main base is Valencia Airport , not Madrid Airport the main base of Iberia Airlines .


Nearly all of the peninsula is part of the state of the Italian Republic , apart from San Marino and the Vatican City .

Nearly all of the peninsula is part of the Italian Republic , apart from San Marino and the Vatican City .


The peninsula is bordered by the Tyrrhenian Sea on the west , the Ionian Sea on the south , and the Adriatic Sea on the east .

It protrudes into the Mediterranean Sea , with the Ionian and Adriatic Seas on the east and the Tyrrhenian Sea on the west .


The peninsula 's shape gives it the nickname Lo Stivale ( The Boot ) .

Because of the peninsula 's shape , it is nicknamed Lo Stivale ( `` The Boot '' ) .


The peninsula has mainly a Mediterranean climate , though in the mountainous parts the climate is much cooler , and its natural vegetation includes macchia along the coasts and deciduous and mixed deciduous coniferous forests in the interior .

It has mainly a Mediterranean climate , though in the mountainous parts the climate is much cooler .


The Italian Peninsula , Apennine Peninsula or Mainland Italy , also Italy ( Italian : Penisola italiana , Penisola appenninica , Terraferma or Continente ) is the central and the smallest of the three large peninsulas of Southern Europe ( the other two being the Iberian Peninsula and Balkan Peninsula ) , spanning 1,000 km ( 620 mi ) from the Po Valley in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south .

The Italian Peninsula ( or Apennine Peninsula ; Italian : Penisola italiana , Penisola appenninica ) is a large peninsula of Southern Europe .


Since the reign of Roman Emperor Augustus ( end of first century BC ) , the northern border of the peninsula has been set on the Alps watershed , but geographically it coincides with a line extending from the Magra to the Rubicon rivers , north of the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines , which excludes the Po Valley and the southern slope of the Alps .

Since the reign of Roman Emperor Augustus ( end of 1st century BC ) , the northern border of the peninsula has been set on the Alps drainage basin .


In August 2001 , Quaker was bought out by Pepsico because Pepsi wanted to add Gatorade to its arsenal of beverages and thus break into the isotonic sports beverage market .

In August 2001 , Quaker was bought out by Pepsico because Pepsi wanted to own Gatorade and be in the sports beverage market .


Quaker bought Snapple for $ 1.7 billion in 1994 and sold it to Triarc in 1997 for $ 300 million .

In 1994 , Quaker bought Snapple for $ 1.7 billion .


In 1983 , Quaker bought Stokely-Van Camp , Inc. , makers of Van Camp 's and Gatorade .

In 1983 , Quaker bought Stokely-Van Camp , Incorporated .


Since the late 1980s , actor Wilford Brimley has appeared in television commercials extolling the virtues of oat consumption , typically to a young child , as to introduce the concept of oatmeal consumption as a long tradition .

Since the late 1980s , actor Wilford Brimley has appeared in television commercials .


The Quaker Oats Company is an American food conglomerate based in Chicago .

The Quaker Oats Company is an American food division business headquarted in Chicago .


In 1969 , Quaker acquired Fisher-Price , a toy company and spun it off in 1991 .

Quaker Oats was founded in 1901 as the four oat mills merged : In 1969 Quaker got Fisher-Price , a toy business .


Even though workers often do not reproduce , they can potentially pass on more of their genes by helping to raise their sisters than they would by having their own offspring ( each of which would only have 50 % of their genes ) .

Even though workers often do not reproduce , they are potentially passing on more of their genes by caring for sisters than they would by having their own offspring .


The term `` eusocial '' was introduced in 1966 by Suzanne Batra who used it to describe nesting behavior in Halictine bees .

The term `` eusocial '' was introduced in 1966 by Suzanne Batra .


These species have very high relatedness among individuals due to their partially asexual mode of reproduction ( sterile soldier castes being clones of the reproducing female ) , but the gall-inhabiting behavior gives these species a defensible resource that sets them apart from related species with similar genetics .

The gall-inhabiting behavior gives these species a resource which sets them apart from related species with similar genetics .


As with other eusocial societies , there is a single shared living space for the colony members , and the non-breeding members act to defend it .

Again , there is a single shared domicile for the colony members , and the non-breeding members act to defend it .


Recently , some species of gall-making aphids ( order Hemiptera ) , including the gall-forming aphid , Pemphigus spyrothecae , and thrips ( order Thysanoptera ) , small insects that live in and feed on plant tissue , were also found to be eusocial .

Recently , some species of gall-making aphids ( Order Hemiptera ) and thrips ( Order Thysanoptera ) are eusocial , with many separate origins of the state ( convergent evolution ) .


In addition to Hymenoptera and Isoptera , there are two known eusocial vertebrates from the order Rodentia , which includes the naked mole rat and the Damaraland mole rat .


In haplodiploid species , females develop from fertilized eggs and males develop from unfertilized eggs .

An offspring formed from the union of a sperm and an egg develops as a female , and an unfertilized egg develops as a male .


The jaguar is the third-largest feline after the tiger and the lion , and the largest in the Western Hemisphere .

The jaguar is the third-largest feline after the tiger and the lion .


While jaguars now live only in the Americas , they are descended from Old World cats .

Jaguars live in South and Central America .


The jaguar has an exceptionally powerful bite , even relative to the other big cats .

The jaguar has a very powerful strong bite , even compared to other big cats .


ər \ / ) , Panthera onca , is a big cat , a feline in the Panthera genus , and is the only Panthera species found in the Americas .

The Jaguar ( Panthera onca ) is a large feline ( big cat ) which lives in South and Central America .


The jaguar is largely a solitary , opportunistic , stalk-and-ambush predator at the top of the food chain ( an apex predator ) .


Hola , or Huwala ( in Arabic : هوله ) , is a plural Arabic term for Holi ( in Arabic : هولي ) , which itself is a corruption of the singular Persian term Koli ( in Persian : کولی ) , meaning Gypsy , and refers to a group of wandering Sunni non-Arabs who migrated to the Arabian peninsula , from the Iranian plateau and Indian subcontinent , during the 19th and 20th centuries .

Hola , or Huwala ( Arabic : هوله ) , is a plural Arabic term for Holi ( Arabic : هولي ) , which itself is a corruption of the singular Persian term Koli ( Persian : کولی ) , meaning Gypsy , and refers to a group of wandering Sunni non-Arabs who migrated to the Arabian peninsula , from the Iranian plateau and Indian subcontinent , during the 19th century .


Humboldt 's quantitative work on botanical geography laid the foundation for the field of biogeography .

Humboldt 's work on botanical geography was very important in the field of biogeography .


His father , Alexander Georg von Humboldt , belonged to a prominent Pomeranian family ; a major in the Prussian Army , he was rewarded for his services in the Seven Years ' War with the post of Royal Chamberlain .

His father , Alexander Georg von Humboldt , was a major in the Prussian Army .


Humboldt was born in Berlin in the Margraviate of Brandenburg .


Between 1799 and 1804 , Humboldt traveled extensively in Latin America , exploring and describing it for the first time from a modern scientific point of view .

Between 1799 and 1804 , Humboldt traveled to Latin America and was the first scientist who wrote about it .


In 1766 , he married Maria Elizabeth Colomb , the widow of Baron von Hollwede , and they had two sons .

He married Maria Elizabeth von Colomb in 1766 .


Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt ( listen ( help · info ) ; September 14 , 1769 - May 6 , 1859 ) was a German ( Prussian ) geographer , naturalist and explorer , and the younger brother of the Prussian minister , philosopher and linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt ( 1767-1835 ) .

Alexander von Humboldt ( Berlin , 14 September 1769 - Berlin , 6 May 1859 ) was a Prussian naturalist and explorer .


He was one of the first to propose that the lands bordering the Atlantic Ocean were once joined ( South America and Africa in particular ) .

He was one of the first who said that South America and Africa was once one continent .


Cooper held the British , Commonwealth and European heavyweight titles several times throughout his career , and unsuccessfully challenged Ali for the world heavyweight championship in 1966 .

He unsuccessfully challenged Ali for the world heavyweight championship in 1966 .


Following his retirement from the sport , Cooper continued his career as a television and radio personality and was enormously popular in Britain : he was the first ( and is today one of just three people ) to twice win the public vote for BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award and is thus far the only boxer to be awarded a knighthood .

He was the first ( and is today one of just three people ) to twice win the public vote for BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award .


Although originally named Gregori , according to Balabushka he was given a new first name , George , by immigration officials when he was processed through Ellis Island .

Although originally named Gregori , according to Balabushka he was given a new first name , George , by emigration officials when he was processed through Ellis Island .


His full name or last name standing alone is often used to refer to a cue stick made by him .

His full name or last name alone is often used to refer to a cue stick made by him .


While on the job , Balabushka lost his middle finger to a band saw .

While working , Balabushka lost his middle finger to a band saw .


In 2004 , he was inducted into the Meritorious Service category of the Billiard Congress of America 's Hall of Fame .

In 2004 , he entered the Meritorious Service category of the Billiard Congress of America 's Hall of Fame .


Arriving in the U.S. in 1924 , he worked at various carpentry and toy and furniture making jobs .

He worked at different carpentry and toy and furniture making jobs .


As Balabushka 's carpentry skills deepened he began building accordions and other detailed carpentry pieces on his own time .

As Balabushka 's carpentry skills improved he began building accordions and other detailed carpentry pieces on his own time .


He was an innovator in cue construction , cue finishes and cue design .

He created new methods of cue construction , cue finishes and cue design .


He was posthumously honored as the first inductee into the American Cuemakers Association Hall of Fame in February , 1993 .

He was named the first member the American Cuemakers Association Hall of Fame in February , 1993 .


Balabushka turned out approximately 1,200 handcrafted cues during his 16-year cue-making career , spanning from 1959 to his death in 1975 .

Balabushka made about 1,200 handcrafted cues during his 16 year career from 1959 to his death in 1975 .


Thereafter he built children 's furniture for the Playtime Woodworking Company located on Greenwich Village 's Jane Street .

Later , he built children 's furniture for the Playtime Woodworking Company in Greenwich Village .


George Balabushka ( December 9 , 1912 - December 5 , 1975 ) was a Russian-born billiards ( pool ) cue maker , arguably the most prominent member of that profession , and is sometimes referred to as `` the Stradivarius of cuemakers '' .

George Balabushka ( December 9 , 1912 - December 5 , 1975 ) was a Russian-born billiards ( pool ) cue maker .


Using a wooden mold , he made himself a replacement plastic finger of such craftsmanship that even his friends did not realize his loss until long after the incident .

Using a wooden mold , he made himself a replacement plastic finger .


Balabushka 's first job was as a wooden toy designer and maker , working for the Educational Equipment Company , then located at 71 West 23rd St. , in Manhattan , which made building blocks for nurseries and schools .

Balabushka 's first job was as a wooden toy designer and maker at the Educational Equipment Company .


His cues are highly valued collectors items , made more so after being prominently featured in Martin Scorsese 's 1986 film , The Color of Money .

His cues are highly valued collectors items .


He was an avid pool player and purchased a pool room with a business partner in 1959 and thereafter started making cues as gifts for friends which quickly blossomed into a business when others wanted to purchase them .

He loved playing pool and bought a pool room with a business partner in 1959 .


Original Balabushka cues with verified provenance may realize tens of thousands of dollars at auction .

Original Balabushka cues may sell for tens of thousands of dollars at auction .


Rather , most Balabushka cues are relatively plain and without grand ornamentation flourishes .


The Spiny dogfish has a slim , long body and a flattened head .


The spiny dogfish has dorsal spines , no anal fin , and white spot along its back .

There is no anal fin on the Spiny dogfish .


The spiny dogfish , spurdog , mud shark , or piked dogfish , Squalus acanthias , is one of the best known of the dogfish which are members of the family Squalidae in the order Squaliformes .

The Spiny dogfish shark ( Squalus acanthias ) , also known as the Spiny dogfish , is one of the most common and well known species of dogfish .


News organizations at first reported an explosion or incident at the World Trade Center .

News organizations first reported an explosion at the World Trade Center .


The capacity of the aircraft was 158 passengers , but the September 11 flight carried 81 passengers and 11 crew members .

Even though it could carry 158 passengers , the September 11 flight carried only 81 passengers and 11 crew members .


Three other hijackers , Waleed al-Shehri , Wail al-Shehri , and Satam al-Suqami , arrived at Logan Airport at 06:45 , having left their rental car in the airport parking facility .

Three other hijackers , Waleed al-Shehri , Wail al-Shehri and Satam al-Suqami arrived at Logan International Airport by car .


Waleed al-Shehri and Wail al-Shehri sat in first class seats 2B and 2A .

Waleed al-Shehri and Wail al-Shehri sat in first class .


The 11 crew members were Captain John Ogonowski , First Officer Thomas McGuinness , and flight attendants Barbara Arestegui , Jeffrey Collman , Sara Low , Karen Martin , Kathleen Nicosia , Betty Ong , Jean Roger , Dianne Snyder , and Amy Sweeney .

The flight attendants were Barbara Arestegui , Jeffrey Collman , Sara Low , Karen Martin , Kathleen Nicosia , Betty Ong , Jean Roger , Dianne Snyder and Madeline Sweeney .


President George W. Bush was arriving at Emma E. Booker Elementary School in Sarasota , Florida .

President George W. Bush was arriving at an elementary school in Sarasota , Florida when he was told about the crash .


The aircraft crashed into the North tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46:40 local time .

It crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center .


He said that '' ( They ) have some planes , just stay quiet and you 'll be okay .


Mohamed Atta sat in business class seat 8D with Abdulaziz al-Omari in 8G and Suqami in 10B .

Mohamed Atta sat in business class with Abdulaziz al-Omari and Suqami .


At 08:23:38 , Atta tried to make an announcement to the passengers , but pressed the wrong button and sent the message to Boston ARTCC .

At 08:23:38 , Atta tried to talk to the passengers from the cockpit but he pressed the wrong button and sent the message to air traffic control .


CNN broke into a commercial at 08:49 with the headline that read `` World Trade Center Disaster '' .

CNN interrupted a commercial at 08:49 with the headline that read `` World Trade Center Disaster . ''


A webcam set up by Wolfgang Staehle at an art exhibit in Brooklyn to take images of Lower Manhattan every four seconds also captured images of Flight 11 crashing into the North Tower .

A webcam set up at an art exhibition in Brooklyn to take pictures of Lower Manhattan every four seconds also filmed Flight 11 crashing into the North Tower .


At 08:33:59 , Atta announced , `` Nobody move , please .

Soon after , Atta announced `` Nobody move please , we are going back to the airport , do n't try to make any stupid moves . ''


At least one elevator shaft carried burning fuel downward , exploding on the 77th floor , the 22nd floor , and at street level on the West Side Lobby .

More than one elevator shaft carried burning fuel downward , exploding on the way down .


American Airlines Flight 11 was a passenger flight which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda members on September 11 , 2001 , as part of the September 11 attacks .

American Airlines Flight 11 was the first hijacked airplane of the September 11 , 2001 attacks .


The aircraft , traveling at about 404 knots ( 465 mph ; 748 km\/h ) and carrying about 10,000 U.S. gallons ( 38,000 L ) of jet fuel , hit between the 93rd and 99th floors of the North Tower .

The aircraft , traveling at about 466 miles per hour ( 750 km\/h ) and carrying about 10,000 U.S. gallons of flammable fuel , hit between the 93rd and 99th floors of the North Tower .


Both hijackers had first class tickets with a connecting flight to Los Angeles ; Atta checked in two bags , Omari none .

Both hijackers had first class tickets for a flight to Los Angeles , California .


At 08:46:30 , Mohamed Atta intentionally crashed American Airlines Flight 11 into the northern facade of the North Tower ( Tower 1 ) of the World Trade Center .

At 08:46:40 , the hijackers crashed Flight 11 into the northern side of the North Tower ( Tower 1 ) of the World Trade Center .


The aircraft involved , a Boeing 767-223ER , was flying American Airlines ' daily scheduled morning transcontinental service from Logan International Airport , in Boston , Massachusetts , to Los Angeles International Airport , in Los Angeles , California .

It was scheduled to fly from Logan International Airport in Boston to Los Angeles International Airport .


Jules Naudet , a French cameraman , and Pavel Hlava , a Czech immigrant , videotaped the crash .

Jules Naudet , a French cameraman filmed the crash .


Mohamed Atta , the ringleader of the attacks , and a fellow hijacker , Abdulaziz al-Omari , arrived at Portland International Jetport at 05:41 Eastern Daylight Time on September 11 , 2001 .

Mohamed Atta , a member of terrorist group al-Qaeda and leader of the attacks , and another hijacker , Abdulaziz al-Omari , flew together from Portland , Maine to Boston early on September 11 , 2001 .


All stairwells and elevators from the 92nd floor up were rendered impassable , trapping 1,344 people .

All stairs and elevators from the 92nd floor and up were blocked , trapping 1,344 people .


The domed tower is technically no part of the church , there is no access between church and tower , because both buildings have different proprietors .

The domed tower is technically no part of the church , there is no access between church and tower , because both buildings have different owners .


The tower , resembling that of Deutscher Dom , was simply built to give the Gendarmenmarkt a symmetric design .

The tower , similar to that of Deutscher Dom , was simply built to give the Gendarmenmarkt a symmetric design .


Französischer Dom ( German for : French Cathedral ) is the colloquial naming for the French Church of Friedrichstadt ( French : Temple de la Friedrichstadt , German : Französische Friedrichstadtkirche ) located in Berlin on the Gendarmenmarkt across from the Deutscher Dom ( German Cathedral ) , formerly a church of German-speaking congregants .

Französischer Dom ( German for : French Cathedral ) is the colloquial naming for the French Church of Friedrichstadt ( French : Temple de la Friedrichstadt , German : Französische Friedrichstadtkirche ) in Berlin on the Gendarmenmarkt across from the Deutscher Dom ( German Cathedral ) , formerly a church of German-speaking congregants .


Louis Cayart and Abraham Quesnay built the first parts of the actual French Church from 1701 to 1705 for the Huguenot ( Calvinist ) community .

The first parts of the actual French Church were built from 1701 to 1705 for the Huguenot ( Calvinist ) community .


IZArc ( as of version 4.1.2 ) currently supports the following file formats : 7-Zip , A , ACE , ARC , ARJ , B64 , BH , BIN , BZ2 , BZA , C2D , CAB , CDI , CPIO , DEB , ENC , GCA , GZ , GZA , HA , IMG , ISO , JAR , LHA , LIB , LZH , MBF , MDF , MIM , NRG , PAK , PDI , PK3 , RAR , RPM , TAR , TAZ , TBZ , TGZ , TZ , UUE , WAR , XXE , YZ1 , Z , ZIP , ZOO .

IZArc ( as of version 3.81 ) can support and open the following file formats : 7-Zip , A , ACE , ARC , ARJ , B64 , BH , BIN , BZ2 , BZA , C2D , CAB , CDI , CPIO , DEB , ENC , GCA , GZ , GZA , HA , IMG , ISO , IZE , JAR , LHA , LIB , LZH , MBF , MDF , MIM , NRG , PAK , PDI , PK3 , RAR , RPM , TAR , TAZ , TBZ , TGZ , TZ , UUE , WAR , XXE , YZ1 , Z , ZIP , ZOO .


IZArc does not support ISO editing and does not support Unicode .


IZArc ( pronounced `` easy-arc '' ) is a freeware file archiver for Microsoft Windows developed by Bulgarian programmer Ivan Zahariev .

IZArc is a file archiver for Microsoft Windows developed by Bulgarian programmer Ivan Zahariev .


It includes all features and functions of the permanently installed version , except explorer shell-menu integration and the ability to associate file types with it .

It includes all features and functions of the permanently installed version , except explorer `` shell-menu '' and the ability to associate file types with it .


In addition to the most commonly used archive formats , like zip , rar , gzip , tar .

IZarc can open the most commonly used archive formats , like zip , rar , gzip , tar .


gz , bzip2 , and 7z , IZArc handles a large number of less common formats ( 48 in total , see below ) .

gz , bzip2 , and 7z , and others many less common formats ( 48 in total ) .


IZArc has incomplete 7-Zip support and lacks the add , move , or update actions , as well as encryption and parameter modification .

Many IZArc users had problem with `` 7-Zip '' format in the encryption and parameter modification .


The January 31 - February 2 , 2011 North American winter storm , also called the 2011 Groundhog Day Blizzard , was a powerful and historic winter storm , situated around the US and Canadian holiday Groundhog Day .

The blizzard was also called the 2011 Groundhog Day Blizzard because it happened close to Groundhog Day .


The heaviest snow fell in the eastern half of the state .

Half of Ohio saw an ice storm and half saw heavy rain .


The north and south of Holland were reunited as the province of Holland .

South Holland is a province in the west of the Netherlands .


The provincial capital is The Hague , while its largest city is Rotterdam .

The biggest cities are Rotterdam and The Hague .


In 1793 he married Jane Jarvis , daughter of the Chief Justice of Antigua .


Macquarie was ordered by the British government to arrest both John Macarthur and Major George Johnston , two of the leaders of the Rum Rebellion .

He was ordered to arrest John Macarthur and George Johnston who were the leaders of the Rum Rebellion but they had already sailed to England before he got to Australia .


He served as the last autocratic Governor of New South Wales , Australia from 1810 to 1821 and had a leading role in the social , economic and architectural development of the colony .

He had a leading role in the social , economic and architectural development of Australia .


Lachlan Macquarie was born on the island of the Ulva off the coast of the Isle of Mull in the Inner Hebrides , a chain of islands off the West Coast of Scotland .

Macquarie was born on the island of Ulva , in the Inner Hebrides , Scotland .


The couple had four children , all born in Santa Monica , California : After her divorce , Kennedy battled alcoholism and suffered from tongue cancer .


Kennedy was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , the sixth of nine children born to Rose ( née Fitzgerald ) and Joseph P. Kennedy , Sr. .

She was the sixth of nine children born to Rose ( nee Fitzgerald ) and Joseph P. Kennedy , Sr. .


Kennedy died at the age of 82 on September 17 , 2006 in her Manhattan home from pneumonia .

Lawford died at her Manhattan home from pneumonia at the age of 82 .


The formal name `` Nix '' , from the Greek goddess of darkness and night and mother of Charon , was announced on June 21 , 2006 on IAU Circular 8723 , where the designation Pluto II is also given .

The formal name `` Nix '' , from the Greek goddess of darkness and night , and mother of Charon , was announced on June 21 , 2006 on IAU Circular 8723 , where the designation Pluto II is also given .


Nix was found by the Hubble Space Telescope Pluto Companion Search Team , composed of Hal A. Weaver , S. Alan Stern , Max J. Mutchler , Andrew J. Steffl , Marc W. Buie , William J. Merline , John R. Spencer , Eliot F. Young , and Leslie A. Young .

It was found along with Hydra in June 2005 by the Hubble Space Telescope Pluto Companion Search Team , composed of Hal A. Weaver , S. Alan Stern , Max J. Mutchler , Andrew J. Steffl , Marc W. Buie , William J. Merline , John R. Spencer , Eliot F. Young , and Leslie A. Young .


Together with Hydra ( Pluto 's third moon ) the initials are those of the New Horizons probe .

Together with Hydra , Pluto 's third moon , the initials are those of the New Horizons probe .


The discovery images were taken on May 15 , 2005 , and May 18 , 2005 ; Nix and Hydra were independently discovered by Max J. Mutchler on June 15 , 2005 , and Andrew J. Steffl on August 15 , 2005 .

The discovery images were taken on May 15 , 2005 and May 18 , 2005 ; the moons were independently found by Max J. Mutchler on June 15 , 2005 and Andrew J. Steffl on August 15 , 2005 .


Early research appeared to show that Nix was reddish like Pluto and unlike the other moons , but more recent reports have been that it is gray like the remaining satellites .

Early research appeared to show that Nix was reddish like Pluto and unlike the other moons , but more recent reports have been that it is gray like the remaining moons .


Nix follows a circular orbit in the same plane as Charon .

The moon follows a circular orbit in the same plane as Charon .


The initial proposal was to use the classical spelling Nyx , but to avoid confusion with the asteroid 3908 Nyx the spelling was changed to Nix .

The initial proposal was to use the Classical spelling Nyx , but to avoid confusion with the asteroid 3908 Nyx , this was changed to `` the Egyptian spelling of the Greek name '' .


Although its size has not been directly measured , Nix has been calculated to have a diameter of between 46 km ( if its geometric albedo is similar to Charon 's 35 % ) and 137 km ( if it has a reflectivity of 4 % , like the darkest Kuiper belt objects ) .

Although its size has not been directly measured , the moon is calculated to have a diameter of between 46 km , if its reflectivity is similar to Charon 's 35 % , and 137 km , if it has a reflectivity of 4 % , like the darkest Kuiper Belt Objects .


They were provisionally designated S\/2005 P 1 ( Hydra ) and S\/2005 P 2 ( Nix ) .

The moons were designated S\/2005 P 1 ( Hydra ) and S\/2005 P 2 ( Nix ) .


It was discovered along with Hydra in June 2005 , and is to be visited along with Pluto by the New Horizons mission in July 2015 .

Nix is to be visited along with Pluto by the New Horizons mission in 2015 .


His scholarly work on internal Cuban politics , notably on the 1996 purge of Havana 's Centre for American Studies ( CEA ) ( contained in the book `` El Caso CEA '' published in 1998 ) , has been the object of academic reviews , as it exposed the internal conflicts between Cuba 's political apparatus and the country 's intelligentsia , previously unknown .

His scholarly work on internal Cuban politics , notably on the 1996 purge of Havana 's Centre for American Studies ( CEA ) ( contained in the book `` El Caso CEA '' published in 1998 ) , has been the object of academic reviews , as it exposed the internal conflicts between Cuba 's political apparatus and the country 's intelligentsia ( most intelligent people ) , previously unknown .


He lived among other countries in Cuba , Chile and Indonesia .

He lived in Cuba , Chile , and Indonesia , among other countries .


According to some reviews , the book , a work of investigative journalism complemented by academic analysis , dealt a strong blow to hard-liners within the regime , by exposing for the first time the internal conflicts between Cuba 's apparatus and its intelligentsia .

According to some reviews , the book , a work of investigative journalism helped by academic analysis , dealt a strong blow to hard-liners within the regime , by exposing for the first time the internal conflicts between Cuba 's apparatus and its intelligentsia .


While on 30 October 2002 , he was reportedly detained and manhandled by Israeli authorities while crossing the Allenby Bridge .

And on 30 October 2002 , he was reportedly detained and manhandled by Israeli authorities while crossing the Allenby Bridge .


At that time , some his writings were intended to influence the positions of the Italian Government on certain human rights issues , as was the case with material that he wrote on North Korea .

At that time , at least some of his writings were also intended to influence the positions of the Italian Government on certain human rights issues , as was the case with material that he wrote on North Korea .


Besides work on Cuba , other countries Giuliano covered in his journalistic work include East Timor and Myanmar ( Burma ) .

Besides work on Cuba , other countries Giuliano covered in his journalistic work include East Timor and Myanmar ( formerly known as Burma ) .


In an article published in the British academic journal Democratization in 1998 , he focused in particular on how the US embargo against Cuba helps create `` empathy '' by third parties towards Cuba , which is then domestically perceived as support towards Cuba 's regime .

In an article published in the British academic journal Democratization in 1998 , he focused in particular on how the US embargo against Cuba helps create `` empathy '' by third parties towards Cuba , so that Cubans think it is support for Cuba 's government .


He authored two books and some academic articles on Cuban politics , focusing among other things on the US embargo , which he claimed ( in the book `` La Transición Cubana y el `` Bloqueo '' Norteamericano '' and other works ) has a strong counter-productive effect , in supporting the continuation of Cuba 's regime .

He wrote two books and some articles on Cuban politics , especially on the US embargo ( which usually stops Americans from doing business with Cubans ) , which he thinks ( in the book `` La Transición Cubana y el `` Bloqueo '' Norteamericano '' and other works ) is not good .


In 2000 , he visited North Korea and published an essay about his visit , essentially describing his tour around the country as a mise en scène by the North Korean authorities .

In 2000 , he visited North Korea and published an essay about his visit , essentially describing his tour around the country as being like a movie made by the North Korean authorities .


He argued , hence , that the US Government - in addition to the embargo 's direct influence on supporting Cuba 's regime - indirectly inhibits potentially constructive pressures towards change , insofar as third countries , foreign non-governmental organizations and prominent individuals lend support to Cuba 's resistance to the US embargo , and this offsets external pressures to democratize , thereby allowing the Cuban regime to convert such `` empathy '' into a source of legitimacy at home .

That is because third countries , foreign non-governmental organizations and prominent individuals lend support to Cuba 's resistance to the US embargo , and this offsets external pressures for democracy , thereby allowing the Cuban regime to convert such `` empathy '' into a source of legitimacy at home .


At University College , Oxford he studied Philosophy , Politics , and Economics , specialising in Latin America and eastern Europe .

At Oxford , he studied at University College to know about Oxford 's inter-disciplinary course in Philosophy , Politics , and Economics ( PPE ) , especially Latin America and eastern Europe .


After completing high school in Milan and in Manchester , he earned a degree from the University of Oxford in 1996 and a master 's degree from the University of Cambridge in 1997 .

He went to school in Milan and Manchester , and then studied at the University of Oxford in 1996 and the University of Cambridge in 1997 .


Maurizio Giuliano ( born 1975 ) is an Italian traveller , author and journalist .

Maurizio Giuliano ( born 1975 ) is a person from Italy and England , who travels a lot , writes books , and writes in newspapers .


As of 2004 he was , according to the Guinness Book of World Records , the youngest person to have visited all sovereign nations of the world ( at 29 years of age ) .

In 2004 he was in the Guinness Book of World Records as the youngest person who has been to all the countries in the world .


He studied under Hideto Kishida and Shozo Uchida .

Hideto Kishida and Shozo Uchida were two of his teachers .


In 1942 , Tange entered a competition for the design of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere Memorial Hall .

Tange won a contest to design the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere Memorial Hall in 1942 .


, 4 September 1913 - 22 March 2005 ) was a Japanese architect , and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture .

He was the 1987 winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize .


In 1935 Tange began the tertiary studies he desired at University of Tokyo 's architecture department .

In 1935 , he began studying architecture at the University of Tokyo .


In the initial design the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum was dominated by adjoining utility buildings , which were linked to it by high-level walkways .

He designed the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum .


Tange won a Pritzker Prize for the design ; the citation described the gynasium as `` among the most beautiful buildings of the 20th century '' .

In 1987 , Tange won the Pritzker Prize .


Up-and-over or overhead doors are often used in garages .

An up-and-over door is often used in garages .


Inward opening doors are doors that can only be opened ( or forced open ) from outside a building .

A blind door is a fake door that is really part of the wall .


Freedom of Worship is the second of a series of four oil paintings entitled , Four Freedoms painted by Norman Rockwell .

Freedom of Worship is a painting of Norman Rockwell and is one of his series of four paintings called the Four Freedoms .


This work from the series was published in the February 27 , 1943 Issue of The Saturday Evening Post alongside an essay by a prominent thinker of the day Will Durant .

This painting was made public in The Saturday Evening Post of February 27 , 1943 , along with an essay of Will Durant .


This work also included many descriptions of insect anatomy .

This work included many descriptions of insect anatomy .


Jan Swammerdam ( February 12 , 1637 - February 17 , 1680 ) was a Dutch biologist and microscopist .

Jan Swammerdam ( 12 February 1637 - 17 February 1680 ) was a Dutch biologist and microscopist .


By examining larvae , he identified underdeveloped adult features in pre-adult animals .

By examining larvae , he identified adult features in pre-adult animals .


Swammerdam used these observations to bolster his case for epigenesis in his 1669 publication , Historia Insectorum Generalis ( The Natural History of Insects ) .

Swammerdam used these observations in his 1669 publication , Historia Insectorum Generalis ( The Natural History of Insects ) .


He wanted to dispel the seventeenth-century notion of metamorphosis-the idea that different life stages of an insect ( e.g. caterpillar and butterfly ) represent different individuals or a sudden change from one type of animal to another .

He wanted to dispel the seventeenth-century idea that different life stages of an insect ( e.g. caterpillar and butterfly ) were different individuals .


For example , he noticed that the wings of dragonflies and mayflies exist prior to their final molt .

For example , he noticed that the wings of dragonflies and mayflies exist before their final molt .


His work on insects demonstrated that the various phases during the life of an insect-egg , larva , pupa , and adult-are different forms of the same animal .

His work on insects showed that the stages an insect life - egg , larva , pupa , and adult - are different forms of the same animal .


Swammerdam 's principal interest in this area was demonstrating that insects develop in the same gradual manner as other animals .

Swammerdam showed that insects develop in the same gradual manner as do other animals .


Swammerdam is credited with the enhancement of the study of biology due to his work dissecting insects and studying them under microscopes .

Swammerdam dissected insects and studied them under microscopes .


As part of his anatomical research , he carried out experiments on muscle contraction .

He did experiments on muscle contraction .


He garnered evidence against this claim from his dissections .


Nucleosomes are thought to carry epigenetically inherited information in the form of covalent modifications of their core histones .

Nucleosomes are thought to carry epigenetically inherited information , as modifications of their core histones .


Nucleosomes form the fundamental repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin , which is used to pack the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus while still ensuring appropriate access to it ( in mammalian cells approximately 2 m of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 µm diameter ) .

In mammalian cells about two metres of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 µm diameter .


A nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes , consisting of a segment of DNA wound in sequence around eight histone protein cores .

They consist of a segment of DNA wound around a histone protein core .


Nucleosomes are folded through a series of successively higher order structures to eventually form a chromosome ; this both compacts DNA and creates an added layer of regulatory control , which ensures correct gene expression .

Nucleosomes are folded , in a series of higher order structures , to form a chromosome .


`` Pon de Replay '' is the debut single recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna , from her debut studio album Music of the Sun ( 2005 ) .

`` Pon de Replay '' is the first single released in 2005 off the album Music of the Sun by pop singer Rihanna .


It was written and produced by Vada Nobles , Alisha `` M'Jestie '' Brooks , Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers .

`` Pon de Replay '' ( `` Play It Again '' ) is a song written by Vada Nobles , Carl Sturken , Evan Rogers , and Alisha Brooks for pop singer Rihanna 's debut album , Music of the Sun ( 2005 ) .


However , the song was less successful in other territories , peaking at number 15 in The Netherlands and number 18 in France and Spain , respectively .

The song peaked at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 , becoming her first Top 5 single ; it also peaked at number 1 in New Zealand , number 2 in the UK and at number 6 and number 7 in Australia and Canada , respectively .


`` Pon de Replay '' is a dance-pop and R&B song , which infuses a reggae style .

Pon de Replay was also a major dance hit topping both the Hot Dance Music\/Club Play and the Dance Radio Airplay chart for 2 weeks .


The seamount chain , containing over 80 identified undersea volcanoes , stretches over 5,800 kilometres ( 3,600 mi ) from the Aleutian Trench in the far northwest Pacific to the Loʻihi seamount , the youngest volcano in the chain , which lies about 35 kilometres ( 22 mi ) southeast of the Island of Hawaiʻi .

The seamount chain , with over 80 identified undersea volcanoes , stretches over 5,800 kilometres ( 3,600 mi ) from the Aleutian Trench in the far northwest Pacific to the Loʻihi seamount , the youngest volcano in the chain , which lies about 35 kilometres ( 22 mi ) southeast of the Island of Hawaiʻi .


However , recent research shows that the hotspot itself may have moved with time .

Recent research shows that the hotspot itself may have moved with time .


In 1963 , geologist John Tuzo Wilson hypothesized the origins of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain , explaining that they were created by a hotspot of volcanic activity that was essentially stationary as the Pacific tectonic plate drifted in a northwesterly direction , leaving a trail of increasingly eroded volcanic islands and seamounts in its wake .

In 1963 , geologist John Tuzo Wilson explained that the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain was created by a hotspot of volcanic activity that stood as the Pacific tectonic plate moved over it .


Some evidence comes from analysis of the orientation of the ancient magnetic field preserved by magnetite in ancient lava flows sampled at four seamounts ( Tarduno et al. , 2003 ) : this evidence from paleomagnetism shows a more complex history than the commonly accepted view of a stationary hotspot .

Some evidence comes from analysis of the orientation of the ancient magnetic field preserved by magnetite in ancient lava flows sampled at four seamounts .


An otherwise inexplicable kink in the chain marks a shift in the movement of the Pacific plate some 47 million years ago , from a northward to a more northwesterly direction , and the kink has been presented in geology texts as an example of how a tectonic plate can shift direction comparatively suddenly .

A `` bend '' or `` V '' in the chain marks a shift in the movement of the Pacific plate some 47 million years ago , from a northward to a more northwesterly direction .


It is composed of the Hawaiian ridge , consisting of the islands of the Hawaiian chain northwest to Kure Atoll , and the Emperor Seamounts : together they form a vast underwater mountain region of islands and intervening seamounts , atolls , shallows , banks and reefs along a line trending southeast to northwest beneath the northern Pacific Ocean .

The Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain is the Hawaiian Islands and the Emperor Seamounts : together they form a vast underwater mountain region of islands seamounts , atolls , shallows , banks and reefs .


Frankfurt was one of the most important cities in the following Holy Roman Empire .

Frankfurt was one of the most important cities of the Holy Roman Empire , and its emperors were crowned here .


Frankfurt was historically a Protestant-dominated city .

Frankfurt is a very international city .


Frankfurt is also a center for commerce , culture , education , tourism and web traffic .

Frankfurt is an important center for traffic and for the financial business .


It is home to the European Central Bank , Deutsche Bundesbank , Frankfurt Stock Exchange and several large commercial banks .

Frankfurt is the seat of the European Central Bank , the German Federal Bank ( Bundesbank ) and of the biggest German banks , and it has an important stock exchange where shares of German companies are traded .


Outside of his native country , Vasil Bykaŭ is the most widely read Belarusian writer .

Vasil Bykaŭ is the most widely read Belarusian writer outside of Belarus .


In 1980 he was awarded the honorific title of People 's Writer of the Belarusian SSR .

In 1980 he was awarded the title of People 's Writer of the Belarusian SSR .


Vasil Uładzimiravič Bykaŭ ( Belarusian : Васі́ль Уладзі́міравіч Бы́каў , ( June 19 , 1924 - June 22 , 2003 ) was a prolific author of novels and novellas about World War II , is a monumental figure in Belarusian literature and civic thought .

Vasil Uładzimiravič Bykaŭ ( June 19 , 1924 - June 22 , 2003 ) was an author of many novels and novellas about World War II .


The writer 's talent and the moral courage that permeates his writings earned him endorsements for the Nobel Prize nomination from , among others , Nobel Prize laureates Joseph Brodsky and Czesław Miłosz .

The writer 's talent earned him endorsements for the Nobel Prize nomination from , among others , Nobel Prize laureates Joseph Brodsky and Czesław Miłosz .


For years after the war he continued to serve , returning to the USSR only in the mid-1950s .

He returned to the USSR only in the mid-1950s .


Old Faithful was named in 1870 during the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition and was the first geyser in the park to receive a name .

Old Faithful was named in 1870 during the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition and was the first geyser in the park to get a name .


Harry Woodward first described a mathematical relationship between the duration and intervals of the eruptions ( 1938 ) .

Harry M. Woodward first described a mathematical relationship between the duration and intervals of the eruptions ( 1938 ) .


With a margin of error of 10 minutes , Old Faithful will erupt 65 minutes after an eruption lasting less than 2.5 minutes or 91 minutes after an eruption lasting more than 2.5 minutes .

With an error of 10 minutes , Old Faithful will erupt 65 minutes after an eruption lasting less than 2.5 minutes or 92 minutes after an eruption lasting more than 2.5 minutes .


Old Faithful is a cone geyser located in Wyoming , in Yellowstone National Park in the United States .

Old Faithful is a cone geyser in Wyoming , in Yellowstone National Park in the United States .


Old Faithful is not the tallest or largest geyser in the park ; that title belongs to the less predictable Steamboat Geyser .

Old Faithful is not the highest or biggest geyser in the park ; that title belongs to the less predictable Steamboat Geyser .


Over the years , the length of the interval has increased , which may be the result of earthquakes affecting subterranean water levels .

Over the years , the length of the difference of time has increased , which may be the result of earthquakes changing underground water levels .


In his 1871 Scribner 's account of the expedition , Nathaniel P. Langford wrote : In the early days of the park , Old Faithful was often used as a laundry : Eruptions can shoot 3,700 to 8,400 US gallons ( 14,000 to 32,000 L ) of boiling water to a height of 106 to 185 feet ( 32 to 56 m ) lasting from 1.5 to 5 minutes .

Eruptions can shoot 3,700 to 8,400 U.S. gallons ( 14-32 kL ) of boiling water to a height of 106-184 feet ( 30-55 m ) lasting from 1.5 to 5 minutes .


She is known for her role as Stella Malone in the Disney Channel sitcom television series Jonas L.A. .

She is best known for her role as Stella Malone in the Disney Channel sitcom Jonas L.A. .


She performed two of the songs on the film 's soundtrack .

She performs two of the songs on the film 's soundtrack .


She is an alumna of Valley Youth Theatre .


In 2007 , Kane starred in her first theatrical film role as Meredith Baxter Dimly , in the film Bratz : The Movie , playing the film 's antagonist .

In 2007 , she played her first starring role as well as her first theatrical role , in the theatrical motion picture Bratz : The Movie , as `` Meredith Baxter Dimly '' , the film 's primary antagonist .


In 2008 , she starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie , Minutemen , as Stephanie Jameson .

In 2008 , she acted in one of the Disney Channel Original Movies Minutemen as `` Stephanie Jameson '' , which aired on Disney Channel in January 2008 .


In Hyperion , the quality of Keats ' blank verse reached new heights , particularly in the opening scene between Thea and the fallen Saturn : Deep in the shady sadness of a vale , Far sunken from the healthy breath of morn , Far from the fiery noon , and eve 's one star , Sat gray-hair 'd Saturn , quiet as a stone , Still as the silence round about his lair .

Though neither version was ever finished , some critics think that they contain some of Keats 's best verse , as in the gloomy and powerful opening lines of the first Hyperion : Deep in the shady sadness of a vale Far sunken from the healthy breath of morn , Far from the fiery noon , and eve 's one star , Sat gray-hair 'd Saturn , quiet as a stone , Still as the silence round about his lair ; Forest on forest hung about his head Like cloud on cloud .


`` Hyperion '' is an abandoned epic poem by 19th-century English Romantic poet John Keats .

Hyperion is one of the major poems of the English Romantic poet John Keats .


For these reasons hydraulic fracturing has come under international scrutiny , with some countries protecting it , and others suspending or banning it .

For these reasons hydraulic fracturing has come under scrutiny , with some countries suspending or banning it .


The first experimental use of hydraulic fracturing was in 1947 , and the first commercially successful applications were in 1949 .

The first use of hydraulic fracturing was in 1947 .


Opponents of hydraulic fracturing point to environmental risks , including contamination of ground water , depletion of fresh water , contamination of the air , noise pollution , the migration of gases and hydraulic fracturing chemicals to the surface , surface contamination from spills and flow-back , and the possible health effects of these .

Opponents point to potential environmental effects , such as contamination of ground water , risks to air quality , the migration of gases and hydraulic fracturing chemicals to the surface , surface contamination from spills and flowback and the health effects of these .


Some hydraulic fractures form naturally-certain veins or dikes are examples .

Some hydraulic fractures form naturally : certain dykes are examples .


Proponents of hydraulic fracturing point to the economic benefits from the vast amounts of formerly inaccessible hydrocarbons the process can extract .

Proponents of hydraulic fracturing point to the economic benefits from the vast amounts of previously out of reach hydrocarbons .


Some of those countries , including most notably the United Kingdom , have recently lifted their bans , choosing to focus on regulation instead of outright prohibition .

However , some of those countries , including most notably the United Kingdom , have recently lifted their bans .


Hydraulic fracturing is the fracturing of rock by a pressurized liquid .

Fracking , or hydraulic fracturing , is forcing fractures in a rock layer , by pressurized fluid .


He remained with the department until his retirement in 1933 , and continued to work until his death in 1936 .

He stayed with the department until his retirement in 1933 , and continued to work until his death in 1936 .


He used both variants of his name until 1884 when he finally adopted Karl .

He used both versions of his name until 1884 when he finally adopted Karl .


He predicted that Galton , rather than Charles Darwin , would be remembered as the most prodigious grandson of Erasmus Darwin .

He predicted ( wrongly ) that Galton , rather than Charles Darwin , would be remembered as the most prodigious grandson of Erasmus Darwin .


A sesquicentenary conference was held in London on 23 March 2007 , to celebrate the 150th anniversary of his birth .

A conference was held in London on 23 March 2007 , to celebrate the 150th anniversary of his birth .


A major proponent of eugenics , Pearson was also a protégé and biographer of Sir Francis Galton .

He was a proponent of eugenics , and a protégé and biographer of Sir Francis Galton .


He formed the Department of Applied Statistics ( with financial support from the Drapers ' Company ) , into which he incorporated the Biometric and Galton laboratories .

He formed the Department of Applied Statistics , which included the Biometric and Galton laboratories .


Pearson was the first holder of this chair-the Galton Chair of Eugenics , later the Galton Chair of Genetics-in accordance with Galton 's wishes .

Pearson was the first holder of this chair , in accordance with Galton 's wishes .


Karl Pearson FRS ( \ / ˈpɪərsɨn \ / ) ( 27 March 1857 - 27 April 1936 ) ( originally named Carl ) was an influential English mathematician and biometrician .

Karl Pearson FRS ( 27 March 1857 - 27 April 1936 ) was an influential English mathematician .


When Galton died , he left the residue of his estate to the University of London for a Chair in Eugenics .

When Galton died , he left much of his estate to University College London for a Chair in Eugenics .


Eventually was universally known as `` KP '' .

Eventually he became known as `` KP '' .


The biography , done `` to satisfy myself and without regard to traditional standards , to the needs of publishers or to the tastes of the reading public '' , triumphed Galton 's life , work , and personal heredity .

The biography was done `` to satisfy myself and without regard to ... the needs of publishers or to the tastes of the reading public '' .


Pearson became Galton 's protégé - his `` statistical heir '' as some have put it - at times to the verge of hero worship .

Pearson became Galton 's protégé , at times close to hero worship .


Weldon introduced Pearson to Charles Darwin 's cousin Francis Galton , who was interested in aspects of evolution such as heredity and eugenics .

Pearson met Charles Darwin 's cousin Francis Galton , who was interested in heredity and eugenics .


He has been credited with establishing the discipline of mathematical statistics , and contributed significantly to the field of biometrics , meteorology , and theories of Social Darwinism and eugenics .

He helped establish the discipline of mathematical statistics .


Pearson 's thinking underpins many of the ` classical ' statistical methods which are in common use today .

Pearson 's ideas helped build the statistical methods in common use today .


`` Carl Pearson '' inadvertently became `` Karl '' when he enrolled at the University of Heidelberg in 1879 , which changed the spelling .

`` Carl Pearson '' became `` Karl Pearson '' by accident when he enrolled at the University of Heidelberg in 1879 .


Everton 's current shirt sponsors are Chang Beer .

Everton 's current shirt sponsor is a beer maker from Thailand , Chang Beer .


It was not until 1927 that Everton 's first sustained period of success began .

It was not until 1927 that Everton had their first period of long success .


Everton 's traditional away colors were white shirts with black shorts , but from 1968 amber shirts and royal blue shorts became common .

Everton usually wear royal blue shirts with white shorts and blue socks .


It was under David Moyes 's management that Wayne Rooney broke into the first team , before being sold to Manchester United for a club record fee of # 28 million .

Under his management Wayne Rooney was brought into the first team and he was quickly sold to Manchester United for # 27 million , a club record fee .


Everton 's second successful era started when Harry Catterick was made manager in 1961 .

This makes them the English football team with the most consecutive seasons in the top league of English football Everton 's second successful period came after 1961 when Harry Catterick was given the job of manager .


In 1925 the club signed Dixie Dean from Tranmere Rovers who , in 1927-28 , set the record for league goals in a single season with 60 goals in 39 league games , a record that still stands to this day .

In 1925 they signed Dixie Dean and in 1927 he scored 60 goals in 39 games , setting a new world record and taking Everton to another league title .


Royle dragged Everton clear of relegation , leading the club to the FA Cup for the fifth time in its history , defeating Manchester United 1-0 in the final .

In his second season in charge he kept Everton clear of relegation and won the FA cup , the club 's first trophy in seven years .


Everton were founded as St Domingo 's in 1878 so that people from the parish of St Domingo 's Methodist Church in Everton could play sport year round - cricket was played in summer .


The club 's home colors are royal blue shirts and white shorts .

At first they wore white shorts and white shirts with blue stripes .


Everton Football Club \ / ˈɛvərtən \ / are an English Premier League football club based in Liverpool .

Everton Football Club or Everton F.C. are an English football club from the city of Liverpool .


Domestically , Everton won the FA Cup in 1984 and two league titles in 1984-85 and 1986-87 and the club 's first and so far only European trophy securing the European Cup Winners ' Cup in the 1985 final .

This era also brought Everton 's one and only European trophy win , the Cup Winners Cup in 1985 .


Draco is a genus of agamid lizards that also are known as flying dragons .

Draco is a genus of agamid lizards that are sometimes called the flying dragons .


The ribs and their connecting membrane may be extended to create a wing , the hindlimbs are flattened and wing-like in cross-section , and a small set of flaps on the neck serve as a horizontal stabilizers .

The hindlimbs are flattened and wing-like in cross-section , and a small set of flaps on the neck serve as a horizontal stabilizers .


The only time a flying lizard ventures to the ground is when a female is ready to lay her eggs .

The only time a flying lizard comes to the ground is when a female is ready to lay her eggs .


Glides as long as 60 m ( 200 ft ) have been recorded , over which the animal loses only 10 m ( 33 ft ) in height , which is quite some distance , considering that one of these lizards is only around 20 cm ( 7.9 in ) in total length ( tail included ) .

Glides as long as 60 m have been recorded , over which the animal loses only 10 m in height .


Tehran is the capital and largest city , serving as the cultural , commercial , and industrial center of the nation .

Tehran is the capital and its biggest city .


As a national academy , new members of the organization are elected annually by current members , based on their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research .

New members of the organization are elected annually by current members , based on their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research .


The National Academy of Sciences ( NAS ) is a non-profit organization in the United States .

National Academy of Sciences ( NAS ) is United States corporation whose members serve as advisers to the nation on science .


The ability to detect bitter-tasting , toxic compounds at low thresholds is considered to provide an important protective function .

The ability to detect bitter-tasting , toxic compounds at low thresholds may have a protective function , but some test have not confirmed this .


Bitterness is of interest to those who study evolution , as well as various health researchers since a large number of natural bitter compounds are known to be toxic .

Bitterness is of interest to those who study evolution , as well as various health researchers .


The division includes such towns as Armidale , Ashford , Barraba , Bingara , Bundarra , Glen Innes , Gunnedah , Guyra , Inverell , Manilla , Quirindi , Tamworth , Uralla , Werris Creek , Walcha and Tenterfield .

The includes the towns of Armidale , Ashford , Barraba , Bingara , Bundarra , Glen Innes , Gunnedah , Guyra , Inverell , Manilla , Quirindi , Tamworth , Uralla , Werris Creek , Walcha and Tenterfield .


The Division of New England is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales .

The Division of New England is an Australian electoral division in New South Wales .


It is named after the New England region in northern New South Wales .

It is named after the New England region of northern New South Wales .


The current Member for New England , since the 2013 federal election , is Barnaby Joyce , a member of the National Party of Australia and a former Senator for the state of Queensland .

Barnaby Joyce is a former Senator for the state of Queensland .


The division is located in the north-east of the state , adjoining the border with Queensland .

It is in the north-east of the state , next to the border with Queensland .


He learns that the lamasery was constructed in its present form by a Catholic monk named Perrault from Luxembourg , in the early eighteenth century .

He learns that the lamasery was built by a Catholic monk named Perrault from Luxembourg in the early eighteenth century .


The doctor said Conway had been brought in by a Chinese woman who was ill and died soon after .

The doctor said Conway had been brought in by a Chinese woman who was ill .


The plane is hijacked and flown instead over the mountains to Tibet .

The plane is hijacked and flown over the mountains to Tibet .


The lamasery has modern conveniences , like central heating bathtubs from Akron , Ohio ; a large library ; a grand piano ; a harpsichord ; and food from the fertile valley below .

It has modern conveniences , like central heating ; bathtubs from Akron , Ohio ; a large library ; a grand piano ; a harpsichord ; and food from the valley below .


Once they have done so , their aging slows ; if they then leave the valley , they age quickly and die .

If they leave the valley , they age quickly and die .


The last time Rutherford saw Conway , it appeared he was preparing to make his way back to Shangri-La .

The last time Rutherford saw Conway , it seemed he was preparing to return to Shangri-La .


In a later audience , the High Lama reveals that he is finally dying , and that he wants Conway to lead the lamasery .


In the aeroplane of the Maharajah of Chandrapore are Conway , the British consul , age 37 Mallinson , his young vice-consul ; an American , Barnard ; and a British missionary , Miss Brinklow .

Conway , the British consul , age 37 ; Mallinson , his young vice-consul ; an American , Barnard ; and a British missionary , Miss Brinklow are in an airplane .


Conway guesses correctly that the High Lama is Perrault , now 300 years old .

Conway guesses that the High Lama is Perrault , now 300 years old .


In May 1931 , during the British Raj in India , the 80 white residents of Baskul are being evacuated to ( Peshawar ) , owing to a revolution .

In May , 1931 , during the British Raj in India , 80 white residents were evacuated to Peshawar because of a revolution .


Meanwhile , Mallinson has arranged to leave the valley with porters and Lo-Tsen .

Meanwhile , Mallinson has arranged to leave the valley with Lo-Tsen and workers to carry their food and belongings .


Rutherford completes his account by telling the neurologist that he attempted to track Conway and verify some of his claims of Shangri-La .

Rutherford tells the neurologist that he tried to follow Conway and check his stories of Shangri-La .


The remote communities he visited , such as Muli , show many similarities to the fictional Shangri-La .

The remote communities he visited , such as Muli are similar to Hilton 's fictional Shangri-La .


Rutherford wrote down Conway 's story ; he gives the manuscript to the neurologist , and that manuscript becomes the heart of the novel .

Rutherford wrote down Conway 's story and gave it to the neurologist .


The origin of the eleven numbered chapters of the novel is explained in a prologue and epilogue , whose narrator is a neurologist .

The origin of the eleven numbered chapters of the novel is explained in two opening and closing sections .


Mallinson falls in love with her , as does Conway , though more languidly .


Hugh Conway , a veteran member of the British diplomatic service , finds inner peace , love , and a sense of purpose in Shangri-La , whose inhabitants enjoy unheard-of longevity .

He finds inner peace , love , and a sense of purpose in Shangri-La .


One such town , Zhongdian , has now officially renamed itself Shangri La ( Chinese : Xianggelila ) because of its claim to be the inspiration for the novel .

The Muli town of Zhongdian has its name to Shangri La ( Chinese : Xianggelila ) .


Mallinson is keen to hire porters and leave , but Chang politely puts him off .

Mallinson wants to hire help and leave , but Chang stops him politely .


After a crash landing , the pilot dies , but not before telling the four ( in Chinese , which Conway knows ) to seek shelter at the nearby lamasery of Shangri-La .

After a crash landing , the pilot dies .


A seemingly young Manchu woman , Lo-Tsen , is another postulant at the lamasery she does not speak English but plays the harpsichord .

Lo-Tsen is a Manchu woman at the lamasery .


This neurologist and a novelist friend , Rutherford , are given dinner at Tempelhof , Berlin , by their old school-friend Wyland , a secretary at the British embassy .

This neurologist friend named Rutherford were eating dinner at Tempelhof , Berlin with their old school-friend Wyland .


Later in the evening , Rutherford reveals to the narrator that , after the disappearance , he discovered Conway in a French mission hospital in Chung-Kiang ( probably Chongqing ) , China , suffering from amnesia .

Rutherford tells the narrator later that evening that he met Conway in a French mission hospital in Chung-Kiang ( probably Chongqing ) , China .


It is said to have been inspired at least in part by accounts of travels in Tibetan borderlands , published in National Geographic by the explorer and botanist Joseph Rock .

The story is similar to travel stories in the Tibetan borderlands by Joseph Rock in the National Geographic magazine .


The district was part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German nation .

The district was part of the Holy Roman Empire .


Between 1936 and 1945 it was called Saarlautern , when the Nazi government attempted to conceal the name 's French origin .

From 1936-1945 it was called Saarlautern , when the Nazi government tried to exchange the French name for a German one .


Saarlouis ( Sarrelouis in French ) is a Kreis ( district ) in the middle of the Saarland , Germany .

Saarlouis is a Kreis ( district ) in the middle of the Saarland , Germany .


Ethiopian athletes have won a total of 69 medals , all in athletics .

Ethiopian athletes have won a total of 45 medals , all in athletics .


Ethiopia also participated in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 2006 Games in Turin .

Ethiopia was also in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 2006 Games in Turin .


Ethiopia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1956 , and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then , except for the 1976 , 1984 and 1988 Games .

There have been competitors from Ethiopia in every Summer Olympic Games since then , except for the 1976 , 1984 and 1988 Games .


Ethiopia 's participation in the Olympics is organized by the Ethiopian Olympic Committee , founded in 1948 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1954 .

The National Olympic Committee for Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Olympic Committee .


As the IAHD is a non-profit foundation , all the people on the board are volunteers .

The IAHD is a non profit foundation and all the people on the board are volunteers .


Being involved with such activities may even result in giving a person with a disability a renewed interest in life and provide positive and lasting benefits .

Being involved with activities like scuba diving may even result in giving a person with a disability a renewed interest in life and provide positive and lasting benefits .


In some cases extra pool or open water training may be needed .

In some cases extra pool and \ / or open water training may be needed .


The organization was established in 1993 , with the aim to promote , develop and conduct programs for the training in scuba diving of people with a disability .

The International Association of Handicapped Divers , the IAHD , is an association whose aim is to promote , develop and conduct programs for the training of people with a disability in scuba diving .


In 1988 Magdalene became the last all-male college to accept women .

Many others followed , and in 1988 Magdalene was the last men-only college to open to women .


Cambridge alumni have won six Fields Medals and one Abel Prize for mathematics , while individuals representing Cambridge have won four Fields Medals .

Six maths graduates from Cambridge won a Fields Medal and one who got an Abel Prize .


There were also institutions without endowments , called hostels .


The Cambridge Mathematical Tripos is competitive and has helped produce some of the most famous names in British science , including James Clerk Maxwell , Lord Kelvin and Lord Rayleigh .

They include James Clerk Maxwell , Lord Kelvin and Lord Rayleigh .


The University of Cambridge ( informally known as `` Cambridge University '' or simply `` Cambridge '' ) is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge , England .

The University of Cambridge ( also called Cambridge University ) is in Cambridge , England .


There are also several theological colleges in Cambridge , separate from Cambridge University , including Westcott House , Westminster College and Ridley Hall Theological College , that are , to a lesser degree , affiliated to the university and are members of the Cambridge Theological Federation .

There are 31 colleges in Cambridge : There are also 3 smaller affiliated colleges : Westcott House , Westminster College and Ridley Hall .


After Cambridge was described as a studium generale in a letter by Pope Nicholas IV in 1290 , and confirmed as such in a bull by Pope John XXII in 1318 , it became common for researchers from other European medieval universities to visit Cambridge to study or to give lecture courses .

In 1290 Pope Nicholas IV called Cambridge a studium generale ( name for a university in Medieval times ) .


Each has an elected supervisory body-the `` Council '' of the school-comprising representatives of the constituent bodies .

These have a supervisory body , a group of people who check that the departments are doing ok .


The following week he scored his first goal for Santos against Mogi Mirim .

He scored his first goal against Mogi Mirim , a week after his debut .


Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior was born in Mogi das Cruzes , São Paulo , to Neymar da Silva , Sr. and Nadine Santos .

Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior was born in 1992 , in Brazil .


Neymar continued his ascendancy in 2010 , and , on 15 April 2010 , he scored five goals for Santos in an 8-1 rout of Guarani in the qualifying stages of the Brazilian Cup .

On April 15 2010 , Neymar scored five goals for Santos , beating for 8-1 to Guarani in the Brazilian Cup .


Neymar joined Santos in 2003 and , after rising through the ranks , was promoted to their first team squad .

Neymar joined Santos in 2003 and on March 7 2009 , he made his debut for Santos at 17 years of age .


The instruments played on the album include the mandolin , mandola , bass guitar , electric guitar , violin , and various percussion instruments .

Some of the instruments played on the album include mandolin , piano , bass guitar , electric guitar , violin , and different types of percussion instruments .


Deceiver is the fourth solo album by American newgrass mandolinist Chris Thile , released on Sugar Hill in 2004 .

Deceiver is the fourth album by American musician Chris Thile , which was released in 2004 .


In 2005 , the album was nominated the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album , Non-Classical to the album 's engineers , Thile and Gary Paczosa .

In 2005 , the album was nominated a Grammy Award , for `` Best Engineered Album , Non-Classical '' to Deceiver 's engineers , Thile and Gary Paczosa .


In a 2007 interview , Chris Thile discussed what he musically envisioned for Deceiver : All songs by Chris Thile .

In an interview from 2007 , Chris Thile described what he had in plan for Deceiver : All songs on Deceiver were written by Chris Thile .


Animal coloration has been a topic of interest and research in biology for centuries .

Animal color has been a topic of interest and research in biology for a long time .


In his 1665 book Micrographia , Robert Hooke describes the `` fantastical '' ( structural , not pigment ) colors of the Peacock 's feathers : According to Charles Darwin 's 1859 theory of natural selection , features such as coloration evolved by providing individual animals with a reproductive advantage .

According to Charles Darwin 's 1859 theory of natural selection , features such as colouration evolved by providing individual animals with a reproductive advantage .


Max and Moritz became the forerunners to the comic strip .


While catching in baseball had always been two handed , eventually , gloves grew to a size that made it easier to catch the ball in the webbing of the glove , and use the off-hand to keep it from falling out .

While catching in baseball was two handed , gloves grew to a size that made it easier to catch the ball in the webbing of the glove , and use the off-hand to keep it from falling out .


A glove is typically worn on the non-dominant hand , leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball ; for example , a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand .

A glove is worn on the non-dominant hand , leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball ; for example , a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand .


The shape and size of the baseball glove is governed by official baseball rules ; Section 1.00 , Objectives of the Game , defines limits of catcher 's , first baseman 's and fielder 's glove in parts 1.12 , 1.13 and 1.14 .

The shape and size of the baseball glove is decided by official baseball rules ; Section 1.00 , Objectives of the Game , defines limits of catcher 's , first baseman 's and fielder 's glove in parts 1.12 , 1.13 and 1.14 .


By convention , the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a `` right-handed '' or `` RH '' glove , although some websites and catalogs refer to them as `` Right-Hand Throw '' , which means a glove which is worn on the left hand .

By convention , the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a `` right-handed '' or `` RH '' glove .


A baseball glove or mitt is a large leather glove that baseball players on the defending team are allowed to wear to assist them in catching and fielding balls hit by a batter , or thrown by a teammate .

A baseball glove , or mitt , is a leather glove that baseball players use to catch a baseball that are hit by a batter or thrown by a fielder .


One of the first players believed to use a baseball glove was Doug Allison , a catcher for the Cincinnati Red Stockings , in 1870 , due to an injured left hand .

Catcher Doug Allison in 1870 was the first ever to wear baseball gloves .


The first confirmed glove use was by Charlie Waitt , a St. Louis outfielder\/first baseman who in 1875 donned a pair of flesh-colored gloves .

Five years later in 1875 , Charlie Waitt , a St. Louis outfielder and first baseman who in 1875 used a pair of flesh-colored gloves , but he was also laughed by his teammates .


This design soon became the standard for baseball gloves .

This design soon became added to baseball gloves and webbed gloves were starting to be used by all baseball players .


It flows through the Banat region and flows into the Danube near Pančevo , in northern Serbia .

It flows through the Banat region and into the Danube near Pančevo , in the northern part of Serbia .


The river flows through Romania for 241 km ( 150 mi ) , and 118 km ( 73 mi ) through Serbia .

The river flows through Romania for 241 km .


The river starts at the junction of headwaters Brebu , Grădiștea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape .

The river starts at the joining of the headwaters Brebu , Grădiştea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape .


A dual monarchy is not necessarily a personal union .

Dual monarchy is a union of two monarchies where the thrones of each monarchy are combined .


Prussian blue was one of the first synthetic pigments .

Prussian blue , also known as Berlin blue , is a dark blue color that is artificially made .


Prussian blue is formed in the Prussian blue assay for total phenols .


An alternative to the shopping cart is a small hand-held shopping basket .

In American English these are called shopping carriages or shopping carts .


or TEPCO , is a Japanese electric utility servicing Japan 's Kantō region , Yamanashi Prefecture , and the eastern portion of Shizuoka Prefecture .

or TEPCO , is a Japanese company that sells electrical power in Japan 's Kantō region , Yamanashi Prefecture , and the eastern part of Shizuoka Prefecture .


Following the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami , its power plant at Fukushima Daiichi was the site of a continuing nuclear disaster , one of the world 's most serious .

After the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami , its power plant at Fukushima Daiichi became a continuing nuclear disaster .


The Fukushima disaster displaced 50,000 households in the evacuation zone because of leaks of radioactive materials into the air , soil and sea .

The Fukushima disaster forced 50,000 households to leave the evacuation zone because of radiation leaks into the air , soil and sea .


Its headquarters are located in Uchisaiwaicho , Chiyoda , Tokyo , and international branch offices exist in Washington , D.C. , and London .

Its headquarters are in Uchisaiwaicho , Chiyoda , Tokyo .


Eleventh and twelfth grade were added in 1995 and 1996 respectively with the first graduating class being the class of June 1997 .

Eleventh and twelfth grade was added in 1995 and 1996 respectively with the first graduating class being the class of June 1997 .


The American Cooperative School of Tunis was founded in 1959 , originally as an American Elementary School only teaching Grades PreK-8 .

The American Cooperative School of Tunis was founded in 1959 , originally as an American Grade School only teaching Grades K-8 .


The school has more than 500 students in grades K-12 , The school is widely known for its International Baccalaureate Diploma Program which it has used since 2000 .


The American Cooperative School of Tunis or ACST ( Arabic : المدرسة التعاونية الأمريكية بتونس ) is a comprehensive American , international , non-profit , private school located in El Aouina , Tunisia The school enrolls more than 630 students in grades Pre-school-12 .

The American Cooperative School of Tunis or ACST is a comprehensive non-profit private high school in Tunis , Tunisia .


Donald Tai Loy `` Don '' Ho ( simplified Chinese : 何大来 ; traditional Chinese : 何大來 ; pinyin : Hé Dàlái ; August 13 , 1930 - April 14 , 2007 ) was a Hawaiian and traditional pop musician , singer and entertainer .

Donald Tai Loy `` Don '' Ho ( simplified Chinese : 何大来 ; traditional Chinese : 何大來 ; pinyin : Hé Dàlái ; August 13 , 1930 - April 14 , 2007 ) was a Hawaiian musician , singer and actor .


Ho was originally signed to Reprise Records .

Ho was first signed to Reprise Records .