On the February 1 episode of SmackDown , Assistant General Manager Theodore Long announced that at No Way Out , an Elimination Chamber match would be held to determine the number one contender to the World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania .

On the February 29 version of SmackDown , Assistant General Manager Theodore Long said that at No Way Out , an Elimination Chamber match would be held to find out who was the number one contender to the World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania .


Instead of challenging Randy Orton for the title at WrestleMania , he decided to challenge him at No Way Out .

Instead of challenging Randy Orton for the title at WrestleMania , he wanted to challenge him at No Way Out , the next pay-per-view .


Kane surprised Chavo by emerging from underneath the ring instead of from the entrance stage during his ring entrance .

Kane surprised Chavo by emerging from underneath the ring instead of from the entrance stage .


In the match , Orton got himself intentionally disqualified by slapping the referee , thus retaining the WWE Championship due to WWE regulations .

At No Way Out , Orton got himself intentionally disqualified by slapping the referee , thus keeping the WWE Championship .


Professional boxer and WBC Welterweight Champion Floyd Mayweather , Jr. , who was in attendance and a close friend of Mysterio 's , came to his aid and confronted Big Show .

Professional boxer Floyd Mayweather , Jr. , who was in attendance and a close friend of Mysterio 's , came to his aid and confronted Big Show .


The match featured Chris Jericho , Mr. Kennedy , and Carlito from the Raw brand ; CM Punk , Shelton Benjamin and John Morrison from the ECW brand ; and Montel Vontavious Porter ( MVP ) from the SmackDown brand .

The next match of the evening was the fourth-yearly Money in the Bank ladder match , featuring Chris Jericho , Mr. Kennedy and Carlito from the Raw brand ; CM Punk , Shelton Benjamin and John Morrison from the ECW brand ; and Montel Vontavious Porter ( MVP ) from the SmackDown brand .


When MVP was close to retrieving the contract briefcase , Matt Hardy ( returning to action after suffering a legitimate injury ) , entered the ring from the crowd , climbed the ladder , and delivered a Twist of Fate to MVP off that ladder .

When MVP was close of finding the contract briefcase , Matt Hardy returned to action through the crowd , entered the ring and delivered the Twist of Fate to MVP off the ladder .


The first of the 3 main events was , Randy Orton defending his WWE Championship against Triple H and John Cena in a Triple Threat match , which is a standard match involving three wrestlers with no disqualifications .

Randy Orton defended his WWE Championship against Triple H and John Cena in a Triple Threat match next .


During the match , JBL hit Finlay with a trash can lid when the latter was about to perform a suicide dive on him through the ropes on the outside .

The match had many spots , which included JBL hitting Finlay with a trash can lid when the latter was about to perform a suicide dive on him through the ropes on the outside .


Hornswoggle also got involved during the match by hitting JBL with a kendo stick , while later on JBL threw a trash can at him .

Hornswoggle would also get involved during the match , hitting JBL 's with a kendo stick while later on he would get attacked by JBL with a trash can thrown at him .


Orton then dominated the match for some time ; one highlight of the match featured Orton performing a crossbody from the top rope on Cena , while the latter was held on Triple H 's shoulders in a seating position .

One hightlight of the match featured Orton performing a crossbody from the top rope on Cena , while the latter was held on Triple H 's shoulders in an electric chair position .


WrestleMania XXIV was the twenty-fourth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .

WrestleMania XXIV was the twenty-fourth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .


The main event of the night saw Edge putting his World Heavyweight Championship on the line against The Undertaker .

The main event and last match of the night was Edge putting his World Heavyweight Championship on the line against the number one contender The Undertaker .


In his return promotional interview , Big Show threatened to give Rey Mysterio a chokeslam .

In his return promo , Big Show threatened to give Rey Mysterio a Chokeslam .


On the February 25 episode of Raw , 2008 WWE Hall of Fame Inductee Ric Flair challenged Shawn Michaels to a match at WrestleMania .

On the February 25 2008 edition of Raw , 2008 WWE Hall of Fame Inductee Ric Flair challenged Shawn Michaels to a match at WrestleMania , which the latter accepted after some reluctance , knowing that Flair 's career will be on the line .


Near the end , a pin attempt by Maria was prevented when Marella pulled Maria 's leg .

Near the end , a pin attempt by Maria was prevented when Santino pulled Maria 's leg .


WWE and the City of Orlando hosted festivities that spanned a five-day period within the central Florida region .

WWE and the city of Orlando hosted festivities that spanned a five-day period within the central Florida area , bringing many branding opportunities and television coverage , leading up to the event at the Citrus Bowl .


The predominant rivalry scripted into WrestleMania on the Raw brand was between Randy Orton , John Cena , and Triple H , over the WWE Championship .

The main feud heading into WrestleMania on the Raw brand was between Randy Orton , John Cena , and Triple H , with the three feuding over the WWE Championship .


After Big Show dropped to his knees , Mayweather attacked him with a combination of punches , which caused Big Show to bleed from the nose and mouth .

Big Show then got on his knees to allow Mayweather to punch him , which Mayweather did , by hitting him with many different punches , which caused Big Show to bleed from the nose and mouth .


As Flair was delivering chops to Michaels ' chest , Michaels hit a second Sweet Chin Music .

As Flair was delivering chops to Michaels , the latter hit a second Sweet Chin Music .


The Undertaker won the match by last eliminating Batista .

Undertaker won the match , last eliminating Batista after executing a Tombstone piledriver .


Orton also performed DDT from the second rope to both Cena and Triple H simultaneously .

Also , Orton delivered a double elevated DDT from the second rope to both Cena and Triple H simultaneously .


brand was between Edge and The Undertaker , over the World Heavyweight Championship .

The common feud on the SmackDown brand was between Edge and The Undertaker , with the two battling over the World Heavyweight Championship .


Regal added a stipulation to the match that if Cena won , he would be added to the WrestleMania match between Triple H and Orton , making it a Triple threat match , a standard match that involves three wrestlers .

The night after on Raw , after Cena argued that he should have another WWE Championship match , Raw General Manager William Regal said that Cena would face Orton later in the night with the stipulation being if Cena won , he would be added to the WrestleMania match between Triple H and Orton , making it a Triple Threat match .


Umaga later kicked Batista in the face , which caused him to fall back-first outside the ring from the ring-apron .

Umaga later delivered a high-impact kick to Batista , which caused him to fall back-first outside the ring from the ring-apron .


The second was a Triple Threat match from the Raw brand , in which WWE Champion Randy Orton defeated challengers Triple H and John Cena to retain the championship .

The main match on the Raw brand was a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship between Randy Orton , Triple H , and John Cena , which Orton won by pinning Cena .


At No Way Out , The Big Show made a return to the company after taking time off for injuries beginning in December 2006 .

At No Way Out , The Big Show made a surprise return to the company .


For the second consecutive year , WrestleMania broke the record for the highest-grossing pay-per-view in WWE history .

For the second year in a row , WrestleMania broke the record for the highest-grossing pay-per-view in WWE history and for the Citrus Bowl , grossing in $ 5.85 million in ticket sales .


Finlay was accompanied to the ring by his storyline son , Hornswoggle , who was returning from a scripted injury suffered at the hands of JBL .

Finlay was accompanied to the ring by his returning `` son '' Hornswoggle , who was injured at the hands of JBL a few weeks ago on Raw .


At the Royal Rumble pay-per-view event in January , Randy Orton successfully defended the WWE Championship against Jeff Hardy at the same event where John Cena returned from an injury and won the Royal Rumble match , where thirty wrestlers competed in a ring and were eliminated by being thrown over the top rope when he last eliminated Triple H. By winning the match , Cena became a top contender for the WWE Championship at WrestleMania XXIV .

At the Royal Rumble in January , John Cena won the Royal Rumble match by last eliminating Triple H to become the number one contender to the WWE Championship at WrestleMania XXIV .


That same night , Triple H also became a top contender to the WWE Championship by defeating five other men in an Elimination Chamber match , which featured wrestlers fighting in a ring surrounded by chains and girders .

Also at No Way Out , Triple H became the new number one contender to the WWE Championship at WrestleMania by winning against five other men in an Elimination Chamber match .


As Triple H was in the pin , Orton come across and punted Triple H in the head and pinned Cena to win the match and retain the WWE Championship .

The match 's finish came when Triple H countered Cena 's FU into a Pedigree , but when he covered Cena , Orton punted on Triple H 's head and himself pinned Cena to retain his WWE Championship .


If Orton won , the main event would remain as Orton versus Triple H in a singles match .

If Orton won , however , the main event would stay as Orton versus Triple H. Cena won the match , pinning Orton after executing an FU .


The other was a singles match from the ECW brand , in which Kane defeated ECW Champion Chavo Guerrero to win the ECW title .

The main match on the ECW brand was Chavo Guerrero against Kane for the ECW Championship , which Kane won by pinfall after performing a chokeslam .


Ric Flair 's `` Career Threatening '' match against Shawn Michaels was next , which stipulated that Flair would have to retire from wrestling if he had lost .

Ric Flair put his career on the line next against Shawn Michaels .


After the match , Snoop Dogg hit Marella with his forearm in the ring and kissed Maria , before leaving with her and Ashley .

After the match , Snoop Dogg clotheslined Marella in the ring and kissed Maria , before leaving with her and Ashley .


WrestleMania XXIV was the second WrestleMania to be held outdoors , with the first being WrestleMania IX , held in Caesars Palace in Las Vegas , Nevada .

It was the first WrestleMania to be held in the state of Florida , and the second WrestleMania to be held outdoors the whole time , the other being WrestleMania IX .


On February 18 , WWE announced via its website that the fourth annual Money in the Bank ladder match would take place at WrestleMania XXIV , a match where the objective is to retrieve a briefcase suspended in the air using a ladder .

On February 18 2008 WWE said using its website that the fourth annual Money in the Bank ladder match would take place at WrestleMania XXIV , with superstars competing from Raw , SmackDown and ECW .


With a visual magnitude of − 0.04 , it is the fourth brightest star in the night sky , after − 1.46 magnitude Sirius , − 0.86 magnitude Canopus , and − 0.27 magnitude Alpha Centauri .

With an apparent magnitude of − 0.04 , it is the fourth brightest star in the night sky , after − 1.46 magnitude Sirius , − 0.86 magnitude Canopus , and − 0.27 magnitude Alpha Centauri .


It will continue to expand before entering horizontal branch stage of its life cycle .

It will continue to expand before entering the horizontal branch stage of its life cycle .


Arcturus ( \ / ɑrkˈtjʊərəs \ / ; α Boo , α Boötis , Alpha Boötis ) of the constellation Boötes is the brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere .

Arcturus ( or α Boo , α Boötis , Alpha Boötis ) of the constellation Boötes is the brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere .


It has likely exhausted its hydrogen from the core and is currently in its active hydrogen shell burning phase .

It has likely exhausted its hydrogen from the core and is now in its active red giant phase .


Advisories are also issued for tropical cyclones which have moved inland , weakened to tropical depression strength , and are no longer the responsibility of the National Hurricane Center .

Advisories are also issued for tropical cyclones which have moved inland and are no longer the responsibility of the National Hurricane Center .


The Weather Prediction Center also acts as the backup office to the National Hurricane Center in the event of a complete communications failure .

The HPC also acts as the backup office to the National Hurricane Center in the event of a complete communications failure .


The Weather Prediction Center , located in College Park , Maryland , is one of nine service centers under the umbrella of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction ( NCEP ) , a part of the National Weather Service , which in turn is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) of the U.S. government .

The Hydrometeorological Prediction Center ( a.k.a. HPC ) is one of nine Service Centers that are part of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction ( NCEP ) , which is part of the National Weather Service , which in turn is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) of the U.S. government .


The Weather Prediction Center issues storm summaries on storm systems bringing significant rainfall and snowfall to portions of the United States .

The HPC issues storm summaries on storm systems bringing significant rainfall and snowfall to portions of the United States .


The Weather Prediction Center serves as a center for quantitative precipitation forecasting , medium range forecasting ( three to eight days ) and the interpretation of numerical weather prediction models .

The HPC serves as a center of excellence in Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting , Medium Range Forecasting ( three to seven days ) and the interpretation of numerical weather prediction models .


Among the factors that shaped Modernism was the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities , followed then by the horror of World War I. Modernism also rejected the certainty of Enlightenment thinking , and many modernists rejected religious belief .


Osbourne is the wife and manager of Black Sabbath vocalist Ozzy Osbourne , and together they have three children : Aimee , Kelly and Jack .

She is married to the rock singer Ozzy Osbourne and she has three children with him named Kelly Osbourne , Jack Osbourne and Aimee Osbourne .


Sharon Rachel Osbourne ( née Arden ; born 9 October 1952 ) is an English television host , media personality , television talent competition judge , author , music manager , businesswoman , and promoter , and the wife of heavy metal singer-songwriter Ozzy Osbourne .

Sharon Osbourne ( born 9 October 1952 ) is a British music manager , television personality , and talent show judge .


The Ordovician-Silurian extinction event , the Ordovician extinction , was the second-largest of the five major extinction events in Earth 's history in terms of percentage of genera that went extinct and second largest overall in the overall loss of life .

The End-Ordovician extinction event is the third-largest extinction event of the Phanerozoic era .


It marks the boundary between the Ordovician and following Silurian period .

The Ordovician period followed the Cambrian and was followed by the Silurian .


The album has sold over 8 million copies worldwide .

The album has sold 6 million copies worldwide , to date .


Destiny Fulfilled is the fourth and final studio album by American R&B trio Destiny 's Child , released on November 10 , 2004 .

Destiny Fulfilled is the fourth studio album by the American R&B trio Destiny 's Child .


The album debuted at number nineteen on the Billboard 200 for amassing sales of 61,000 copies .

Destiny Fulfilled debuted too early at number-nineteen on the Billboard 200 selling 61,000 copies a week before its official release .


2000 ( MM ) was a century leap year starting on Saturday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar , the 2000th year of the Common Era ( CE ) and Anno Domini ( AD ) designations , the 1000th and last year of the 2nd millennium , the 100th and last year of the 20th century , and the 1st year of the 2000s decade .

2000 ( MM ) was a leap year that started on a Saturday in the Christian or Common Era , according to the Gregorian calendar .


There are currently twelve member schools ; the men 's division of Hockey East has eleven members , while the women 's division has eight .

In all , 12 schools are members of Hockey East .


On October 24 , 2013 , Merrimack College , already a member of the Hockey East men 's league , announced that it would upgrade its women 's team from club level to full varsity status effective in 2015 and join the Hockey East women 's league .

One year later , Merrimack , a member in men 's hockey only , will upgrade its women 's team from club to full varsity status and move that team into the conference .


Pakistan joined the United Nations on 30 September 1947 .

Pakistan joined the United Nations on 30th September , 1947 .


Since 1960 , Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN Peacekeeping missions and today is the country with the most troops serving for UN peacekeeping missions .

Since 1960 , Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN Peacekeeping missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions .


Australian novelist Peter Carey won the 2001 Booker Prize and the Commonwealth Writers Prize the same year for the True History of the Kelly Gang .

Australian novelist Peter Carey won the 2001 Booker Prize and the Commonwealth Writers Prize for the True History of the Kelly Gang .


During this imprisonment , Byrne and Sherritt met Jim Kelly who was the brother of Ned and Dan Kelly .

In prison , Byrne and Sherritt met Jim Kelly , who was the brother of Ned and Dan Kelly .


It concluded `` For I need no lead or powder to revenge my cause , And if words be louder I will oppose your laws . ''

It ended : `` For I need no lead or powder to revenge my cause , and if words be louder I will oppose your laws . ''


Joe Byrne was present at Stringybark Creek with the Kelly brothers and Steve Hart on 26 October 1878 when they surprised a patrol of four police officers on their trail , with three of them shot dead .

Joe Byrne was at Stringybark Creek with the Kelly brothers and Steve Hart on 26 October , 1878 , when they found four police officers on their trail , and shot three of them dead .


Byrne was likely present at the Kelly homestead on 15 April 1878 when Constable Fitzpatrick claimed that Ned Kelly shot him and Ellen Kelly , Ned 's mother , hit him over the head with a shovel .

Byrne was probably at the Kelly house on 15 April , 1878 , when Constable Fitzpatrick said that Ned Kelly shot him and that Ellen Kelly , Ned 's mother , had hit him over the head with a shovel .


The police made a serious mistake by locking up over 20 alleged supporters of the Kelly gang between 3 January 1879 and 22 April 1879 under the Felons Apprehension Act 1878 .

The police locked up over 20 possible supporters of the Kelly gang between January 1879 and April 1879 under the Felons Apprehension Act 1878 .


This did not stop him from being shot in the groin by a stray bullet which severed his femoral artery .

This did not stop him from being shot in the groin cutting his femoral artery .


Ned Kelly and the Kelly Gang has been immortalised by Sidney Nolan wearing the armor designed by Joe Byrne in a famous set of paintings .

Ned Kelly and the Kelly Gang has been made famous by Sidney Nolan wearing the armor designed by Joe Byrne in a famous set of paintings .


This was inspired by the Jerilderie letter drafted by Byrne .

This was based on the Jerilderie letter written by Byrne .


In 2003 , Orlando Bloom played the part of Joe Byrne in Ned Kelly .

In 2003 , Orlando Bloom played the part of Joe Byrne in Gregor Jordan 's movie , Ned Kelly .


Dan Kelly and Steve Hart also died on the day of the siege by shooting themselves while Ned Kelly was captured and tried in Melbourne .

Dan Kelly and Steve Hart were also killed in the siege , and Ned Kelly was captured and tried in Melbourne .


The Kelly Gang robbed the Euroa branch of the National Bank of Australia stealing over # 2,000 which was the most successful bushranger raid to that point .

The Kelly Gang robbed the Euroa branch of the National Bank of Australia and took over # 2,000 .


There is a legend that Kelly and Byrne had drafted a Declaration of a Republic of Northeast Victoria which was discovered in Kelly 's possession at his capture and was destroyed by the Victorian Government .

There is a legend that Kelly and Byrne had written a Declaration for the Republic of north east Victoria which was destroyed by the Victorian Government .


There have been a number of films made about the Kelly Gang including a 1906 film which was one of the first feature films ever made .

There have been a number of movies made about the Kelly Gang including The Story of the Kelly Gang in 1906 , the world 's first feature-length movie .


The proceeds of both the Euroa and Jerilderie robberies were distributed amongst the gang 's family , friends and supporters .

The money from both the Euroa and Jerilderie robberies was given to the gang 's family , friends and supporters .


The next day his body was hung on the door of the lock-up at Benalla and photographed by the press .

The next day his body was hung on the door of the police cells at Benalla , and photographed by newspaper reporters .


Joe Byrne is believed to have been heavily involved in designing the armor worn by all members of the Gang at the siege of Glenrowan .

Joe Byrne helped design the armor worn by all members of the gang at Glenrowan .


Joe Byrne murdered Trooper Scanlon ( disambiguation needed ) and was found wearing the trooper 's ring at the time of his death .

Joe Byrne shot dead Trooper Scanlon , and was wearing Scanlon 's ring at the time of his death .


Prior to the raid , Byrne composed the Jerilderie Letter which supported the creation of a Republic of North-eastern Victoria .

Byrne wrote the Jerilderie Letter which wanted an independent republic in north east Victoria .


The Victorian Government eventually increased the reward for capture of a member of the Kelly Gang to # 8,000 ( equivalent to two million Australian dollars in 2005 ) .

The Victorian Government increased the reward for the Kelly Gang to # 8,000 ( about AU$ 2,000,000 in 2005 ) .


By writing the various letters that were issued in Kelly 's names and the bush ballads and designing the armor , Joe Byrne was the man responsible with Kelly himself for creating the Kelly legend .

By writing the letters and the bush ballads , and designing the armor , Joe Byrne and Ned Kelly helped make the Kelly legend .


Kelly and Byrne started planning their next raid at Jerilderie .

Kelly and Byrne planned their next robbery for Jerilderie .


He died from loss of blood on 28 June 1880 .

He died quickly from loss of blood on 28 June 1880 .


Joe Byrne drafted the Euroa letter ( now known as the Cameron letter ) in red ink sent by Ned Kelly to Donald Cameron , a local MLC .

Joe Byrne wrote a letter in red ink for Ned Kelly which was sent to Donald Cameron , a local member of the Victorian Parliament .


This aided to their reputation and greatly embarrassed the government of Victoria and the police .

This increased their reputation and embarrassed the government of Victoria and the police .


Joe Byrne was able to use this support to advantage by penning a number of bush ballads about the exploits of Kelly and his gang : Joe Byrne frequently visited his mother at her house in Beechworth and was also seen carousing in bars in the town , despite having a price on his head .

Joe Byrne was able to use this increase this by writing a number poems about Ned Kelly and his gang , including `` My Name is Ned Kelly '' : Joe Byrne often visited his mother at her house in Beechworth .


Byrne made his first appearance in court in 1871 on the charge of illegally using a horse , having to pay a fine of 20 shillings up front to avoid going to jail .


claiming that justice had not been done in the case of his mother and himself .

Ned said justice had not been done in the case of his mother and himself .


Joe Byrne met in 1876 and the pair soon became firm friends .

Joe Byrne met Ned Kelly in 1876 and they became friends .


Byrne started plans with Kelly for another bank raid in Benalla in 1880 .

Byrne and Kelly planned another bank robbery in Benalla in 1880 .


This inspired a scene at the opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics .

This was used as a scene at the opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney .


They held over 60 people hostage in the town .

They tore up the railway tracks because they knew the police would travel by train to Beechworth They held over 60 people hostage in Jones ' Hotel .


While Byrne had previously used Sherritt as a double agent to persuade the police that the gang was planning a raid in the Goulburn River rather than at Jerilderie , both Kelly and Byrne believed that he had turned informant .

Byrne had told Sherritt to tell the police that the gang was planning a robbery in the Goulburn River while they were really planning the Jerilderie robbery .


The following day , the Kelly Gang took over Glenrowan , first tearing up the railway line in anticipation of a special trainload of police being sent to capture them .

The next day , the Kelly Gang took over the town of Glenrowan .


Tom Curnow , the schoolmaster of the local school who had won Kelly 's trust , escaped and warned the train crew who in turn told the police .

Thomas Curnow , the local school teacher , escaped and stopped the police train before it could crash on the missing track .


Orange topaz , also known as precious topaz , is the traditional November birthstone , the symbol of friendship , and the state gemstone of the US state of Utah .

Orange topaz , also known as precious topaz , is the traditional November birthstone , the symbol of friendship , and the state gemstone for the US state of Utah .


Mystic topaz is colorless topaz which has been artificially coated giving it the desired rainbow effect .

Mystic topaz is colorless topaz which has been artificially coated , making it rainbow-colored .


Blue topaz is the state gemstone of the US state of Texas .

Blue topaz is the US state Texas ' gemstone .


Topaz is a silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4 ( F , OH ) 2 .

It includes the minerals aluminium and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4 ( F , OH ) 2 .


It can also be made white , pale green , blue , gold , pink ( rare ) , reddish-yellow or opaque to transparent\/translucent .

It can also be made white , pale green , blue , gold , or pink ( rare ) .


Pure topaz is colorless and transparent but is usually tinted by impurities ; typical topaz is wine , yellow , pale gray , reddish-orange , or blue brown .

The typical topaz is wine , yellow , pale gray , reddish-orange , or blue brown .


Some imperial topaz stones can fade on exposure to sunlight for an extended period of time .

Some imperial topaz stones can fade if they are exposed too much in the sunlight .


The water of the GAB is held in a sandstone layer laid down by continental erosion of higher ground during the Triassic , Jurassic , and early Cretaceous periods .

The water of the GAB is held in a sandstone layer laid down by continental erosion of higher ground during the Triassic , Jurassic , and Lower Cretaceous periods .


During a time when much of what is now inland Australia was below sea level , the sandstone was then covered by a layer of marine sedimentary rock shortly afterward , which formed a confining layer , thus trapping water in the sandstone aquifer .

During a time when much of what is now inland Australia was below sea level , the sandstone was then covered by a layer of marine sedimentary rock shortly afterwards , which formed a confining layer - thus trapping water in the sandstone aquifer .


Most recharge water enters the rock formations from relatively high ground near the eastern edge of the basin ( in Queensland and New South Wales ) and very gradually flows toward the south and west .

Most recharge water enters the rock formations from relatively high ground near the eastern edge of the basin ( in Queensland and New South Wales ) and very gradually flows towards the south and west .


The age of the groundwater determined by carbon-14 and chlorine-36 measurements combined with hydraulic modelling ranges from several thousand years for the recharge areas in the north to nearly 2 million years in the south-western discharge zones .

It ranges from several thousand years for the recharge areas in the north to nearly 2 million years in the south-western discharge zones .


Pavlov investigated the gastric function of dogs , and later children , by externalizing a salivary gland so he could collect , measure , and analyze the saliva and what response it had to food under different conditions .

In the 1890s , Pavlov was investigating the gastric function of dogs by externalizing a salivary gland so he could collect , measure , and analyze the saliva and what response it had to food under different conditions .


As Pavlov 's work became known in the West , particularly through the writings of John B. Watson , the idea of `` conditioning '' as an automatic form of learning became a key concept in the developing specialism of comparative psychology , and the general approach to psychology that underlay it , behaviorism .

As Pavlov 's work became known in the West , particularly through the writings of John B. Watson , the idea of `` conditioning '' as an automatic form of learning became a key concept in the developing specialism of comparative psychology , and the general approach to psychology called behaviourism .


It is popularly believed that Pavlov always signaled the occurrence of food by ringing a bell .

It is popularly believed that Pavlov always signalled the food by ringing a bell .


However , his writings record the use of a wide variety of stimuli , including electric shocks , whistles , metronomes , tuning forks , and a range of visual stimuli , in addition to the ring of a bell .

However , his writings also record the use of many stimuli , including electric shocks , whistles , metronomes , tuning forks , and a range of visual stimuli .


Littman tentatively attributed the popular imagery to Pavlov 's contemporaries Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev and John B. Watson , until Thomas found several references that unambiguously stated Pavlov did , indeed , use a bell .

Littman tentatively attributed the popular imagery to Pavlov 's contemporaries Vladimir Bekhterev and John B. Watson , until Thomas found several references that clearly said Pavlov did , indeed , use a bell .


Catania cast doubt on whether Pavlov ever actually used a bell in his famous experiments .

Catania did not believe Pavlov ever actually used a bell in his famous experiments .


It is less widely known that Pavlov 's experiments on the conditional reflex extended to children , some of whom underwent surgical procedures , similar to those performed on the dogs , for the collection of saliva .

It is less widely known that Pavlov 's experiments on the conditional reflex included children , some of whom apparently underwent surgical procedures , similar to the dogs , for the collection of saliva .


The concept for which Pavlov is famous is the `` conditioned reflex '' ( or in his own words the conditional reflex : the translation of условный рефлекс into English is debatable ) he developed jointly with his assistant Ivan Filippovitch Tolochinov in 1901 .

The concept for which Pavlov is famous is the `` conditioned reflex '' he developed with his assistant Ivan Tolochinov in 1901 .


He won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1904 .

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research about the digestive system .


Originally an agricultural and market town , Chelmsford has been an important center for industry since the 19th century .


In 1899 , Guglielmo Marconi opened the world 's first `` wireless '' factory under the name The Marconi Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company in Hall Street employing around 50 people .

In 1898 , Guglielmo Marconi , the `` father of radio '' opened the World 's first radio factory in Hall Street , with about 50 workers .


Coordinates : 51 ° 44 ′ 10 ″ N 0 ° 28 ′ 47 ″ E \ / 51.7361 ° N 0.4798 ° E \ / 51.7361 ; 0.4798 Chelmsford is the principal settlement of the City of Chelmsford and the county town of Essex , in the East of England .

Coordinates : 51 ° 44 ′ 10 ″ N 0 ° 28 ′ 47 ″ E \ / 51.7361 ° N 0.4798 ° E \ / 51.7361 ; 0.4798 Chelmsford is a city in the county of Essex , England .


The main London to Colchester A12 trunk road which evolved from the Great East Road originally built by the Romans to connect London and Colchester , used to pass through the city but is now diverted around the east .

The A12 road from London , which the Romans first built between London and Colchester , went through the town , but now goes around the east , so the number of cars in the town is smaller .


Chelmsford Cathedral is the second smallest cathedral in England after Derby Cathedral .

Chelmsford has the smallest cathedral in England .


In 1922 , the world 's first regular wireless broadcasts for entertainment began from the Marconi laboratories at Writtle near Chelmsford - Call sign ' 2MT ' in what was little more than a wooden hut .

In 1922 the world 's first regular radio broadcasts started at the Marconi Research Centre at Writtle near Chelmsford .


The worst single loss of life took place on Tuesday 19 December 1944 , when the 367th Vergeltungswaffe 2 or V2 rocket to hit England fell on a residential street ( Henry Road ) near the Hoffmans ball bearing factory and not far from the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company factory in New Street which may also have been the target .

The 367th V-2 rocket which hit England fell near the Hoffmans ' ball bearing factory .


From over 600,000 years ago , during the Pleistocene ice age , until the Anglian Stage around 478,000 to 424,000 years ago , the early River Thames flowed through the area where Chelmsford now stands , from Harlow to Colchester , before crossing what is now the North Sea to become a tributary of the Rhine .

From over 600,000 years ago , the early River Thames went through the place where Chelmsford is now , from Harlow to Colchester .


Waltz is one of the five dances in the Standard ( or Modern ) category of the International Style ballroom dances .

The Waltz is one of the five international ballroom dances in the Modern or Standard style .


Thus there appeared the English Waltz , the Hungarian Waltz , and the Waltz-Mazurka .

Other names are the diagonal waltz , the international waltz , and the slow waltz .


The division was created in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning , the Western Australian government surveyor who surveyed the Canning Stock Route .

It was set up in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning , the surveyor who set up the Canning Stock Route .


All songs written and composed by Ben Weinman and Dimitri Minakakis , except where noted .

All songs written and composed by Ben Weinman and Dimitri Minakakis , except where said .


Calculating Infinity is the debut album by American mathcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan , released in September 1999 by Relapse Records .

Calculating Infinity is the first album by American mathcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan .


The release is The Dillinger Escape Plan 's only full-length album to feature original singer , Dimitri Minakakis as the lead vocalist .

The release is The Dillinger Escape Plan 's only album to have Dimitri Minakakis as the lead singer .


As established by the Mars Exploration Program , the main scientific goals of the MSL mission are to help determine whether Mars could ever have supported life , as well as determining the role of water , and to study the climate and geology of Mars .

The main scientific goals of the MSL mission is to search whether Mars could ever have supported life or water and to study the climate and geology of Mars .


Curiosity was launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26 , 2011 , at 10:02 EST aboard the MSL spacecraft and successfully landed on Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater on Mars on August 6 , 2012 , 05:17 UTC .

It successfully landed on Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater on Mars on August 6 , 2012 , 05:17:57 UTC .


Wind erosion then scoured out the sediments , leaving an isolated 5.5 km ( 3.4 mi ) high mountain , Aeolis Mons ( `` Mount Sharp '' ) , at the center of the 154 km ( 96 mi ) wide crater .

Later , wind erosion removed all sediments , leaving a 5.5 km ( 3.4 mile ) high mountain ( Mount Sharp ) .


Additionally , its landing site is near an alluvial fan , which is hypothesized to be the result of a flow of ground water , either before the deposition of the eroded sediments or else in relatively recent geologic history .

The landing site is also near an alluvial fan .


The Abuse Filter extension was developed by Werdna with support from the Wikimedia Foundation , and went live on the English Wikipedia in March 2009 .

The Abuse Filter extension was developed by Werdna with support from the Wikimedia Foundation , and went live on the Simple English Wikipedia in October 2010 .


The Edit filter is a tool used to allow trusted users to set specific controls on user activity and create automated reactions for certain behaviors .

The change filter is a tool used to allow administrators and other trusted users to set controls on certain types of bad changes .


Negaprion is a genus of requiem sharks , family Carcharhinidae , containing the two extant species of lemon sharks : the lemon shark ( N. brevirostris ) of the Americas , and the sicklefin lemon shark ( N. acutidens ) of the Indo-Pacific .

There are currently two known living species in this genus : the Lemon shark , and the Sicklefin lemon shark .


Each of these mirrors has a surface measuring 120 square meters ( 1,290 square feet ) that concentrates the Sun 's rays to the top of a 115 meter ( 377 feet ) high tower where a solar receiver and a steam turbine are located .

Each of these mirrors has a surface measuring 120 square meters ( 1,290 square feet ) that concentrates the Sun 's rays to the top of a 115 meter ( 377 foot ) high tower where a solar receiver and a steam turbine are located .


By fully automating wafer handling , the manufacturing lines would be able to handle the very thinnest of wafers available and ensure the highest quality .

By fully automating wafer handling , the manufacturing lines will be able to handle the very thinnest of wafers available and ensure the highest quality .


The new cell lines would use innovative screen-printing technology .

The new cell lines use innovative screen-printing technology .


Solar thermal power plants designed for solar-only generation are well matched to summer noon peak loads in prosperous areas with significant cooling demands , such as Spain .

Solar thermal power plants designed for solar-only generation are ideally matched to summer noon peak loads in prosperous areas with significant cooling demands , such as Spain .


The 11 MW plant , known as the PS10 solar power tower , produces electricity with 624 large heliostats .

The 11 megawatt plant , known as the PS10 solar power tower , produces electricity with 624 large heliostats .


BP Solar begun constructing a new solar photovoltaic cell manufacturing plant at its European headquarters in Tres Cantos , Madrid .

BP Solar has begun constructing a new solar photovoltaic ( PV ) solar cell manufacturing plant at its European headquarters in Tres Cantos , Madrid .


Construction of this facility was underway , with the first manufacturing line expected to be fully operational in 2009 .

Construction of this facility is underway , with the first manufacturing line expected to be fully operational this year .


For phase one of the Madrid expansion , BP Solar aimed to expand its annual cell capacity from 55 MW to around 300 MW .

For phase one of the Madrid expansion , BP Solar is aiming to expand its annual cell capacity from 55 megawatts ( MW ) to around 300 MW .


In March 2007 , Europe 's first commercial concentrating solar power tower plant was opened near the sunny Andalusian city of Seville .

In March 2007 , Europe 's first commercial concentrating solar power tower plant was opened near the sunny southern Spanish city of Seville .


Thin wafers are of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years .

This is of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years .


Through a ministerial ruling in March 2004 , the Spanish government removed economic barriers to the connection of renewable energy technologies to the electricity grid .

Through a ministerial ruling in March 2004 , the Spanish government removed economic barriers to grid-connection of renewable energy .


The new laws also reflect increased awareness of the importance of better building insulation and the use of daylighting .

The new laws also reflect inceased awareness of the importance of better building insulation and the use of daylighting .


New building code laws in Spain are now mandating solar hot water for new and remodeled private residences , and photovoltaics to offset some power requirements for all new and remodeled commercial buildings .

New building code laws in Spain are now mandating solar hot water for new and remodeled private residences , and photovoltaic to offset some power requirements for all new and remodeled commercial buildings .


The Royal Decree 436\/2004 equalized conditions for large-scale solar thermal and photovoltaic plants and guaranteed feed-in tariffs .

The widely applauded Royal Decree 436\/2004 equalises conditions for large-scale thermal and photovoltaic plants and guarantees feed-in tariffs .


Spain is one of the most advanced countries in the development of solar energy , and it is one of the European countries with the most hours of sunshine .

Spain is one of the most attractive countries with regard to the development of solar energy , as it has the greatest amount of available sunshine of any country in Europe .


In 2008 the Spanish government committed to achieving a target of 12 percent of primary energy from renewable energy by 2010 and by 2020 expects the installed solar generating capacity of 10,000 megawatts ( MW ) .

The Spanish government wants to produce 12 percent of primary energy from renewable energy by 2010 .


Born in Vienna , she followed the path of her father and contributed to the newly born field of psychoanalysis .

Born in Vienna , she followed the path of her father and contributed to the newly-born field of psychoanalysis .


Here the children got foster care although mothers were encouraged to visit as often as possible .

Here the children got foster care , with mothers encouraged to visit as often as possible .


From the 1950s until the end of her life Freud traveled regularly to the United States to lecture , to teach and to visit friends .

From the 1950s until the end of her life Freud traveled regularly to the United States to lecture , teach and visit friends .


Compared to her father , her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially .

Her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially .


Alongside Melanie Klein , she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology : as her father put it , child analysis ` had received a powerful impetus through `` the work of Frau Melanie Klein and of my daughter , Anna Freud '' ' .

As her father put it , child analysis had received a powerful impetus through `` the work of Frau Melanie Klein and of my daughter , Anna Freud '' .


Anna Freud ( 3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982 ) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund Freud and Martha Bernays .

Anna Freud ( 3 December 1895 - 9 October 1982 ) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund Freud and his wife Martha Bernays Freud .


During the 1970s she was concerned with the problems of emotionally deprived and socially disadvantaged children , and she studied deviations and delays in development .

During the 1970s she was concerned with the problems of emotionally deprived and socially disadvantaged children .


In 1923 , Freud began her own psychoanalytical practice with children and two years later she was teaching at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute on the technique of child analysis .

She taught at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute on the technique of child analysis .


From 1925 until 1934 , she was the Secretary of the International Psychoanalytical Association while she continued child analysis and seminars and conferences on the subject .

From 1925 until 1934 , she was the Secretary of the International Psychoanalytical Association .


The war gave Freud opportunity to observe the effect of deprivation of parental care on children .

During the war , Freud studied the effect of deprivation of parental care on children .


At Yale Law School , she taught seminars on crime and the family : this led to a transatlantic collaboration with Joseph Goldstein and Albert Solnit on children and the law , published as Beyond the Best Interests of the Child ( 1973 ) .

At Yale Law School , she taught seminars on crime and the family .


Pachelbel became godfather to Johann Ambrosius ' daughter , Johanna Juditha , taught Johann Christoph Bach ( 1671-1721 ) , Johann Sebastian 's eldest brother , and lived in Johann Christian Bach 's ( 1640-1682 ) house .

Pachelbel taught Johann Christoph Bach who later taught Johann Sebastian Bach .


In 1684 he married again and the couple had five sons and two daughters .


In order to complete his studies he became a scholarship student , in 1670 , at the Gymnasium Poeticum at Regensburg .

About a year later he went to study at the Gymnasium Poeticum in Regensburg .


Roundhay has many shops , pubs and restaurants on Street Lane .


Coordinates : 53 ° 49 ′ 52 ″ N 1 ° 29 ′ 49 ″ W \ / 53.831000 ° N 1.497000 ° W \ / 53.831000 ; -1.497000 Roundhay is a large suburb and City Council ward of north-east Leeds , West Yorkshire , England , largely within the LS8 postcode .

Coordinates : 53 ° 49 ′ 52 ″ N 1 ° 29 ′ 49 ″ E \ / 53.831000 ° N 1.497000 ° E \ / 53.831000 ; 1.497000 Roundhay is an upmarket area of Leeds , best known for its large park , Roundhay Park .


On August 26 , 2008 Schürrer was found guilty of the murders and assault on the mother .

On August 26 , 2008 , Christine was found guilty of the murders and the assault on the mother .


The motive for the murders has been identified as jealousy , since Schürrer had dated the children 's stepfather while he was on holiday on the Greek island of Crete in 2006 where she was working at a local hostel .

The reason for the murders has been identified as jealousy as Christine had dated the children 's stepfather on a holiday in 2006 .


Christine Schürrer ( born June 30 , 1976 , in Hanover ) is a German citizen who is convicted of murdering two Swedish children and seriously injuring their mother with 15 blows to the head with a hammer after attacking them in their home in Arboga , Sweden , on March 17 , 2008 .

Christine Schürrer , ( born 30 June 1976 in Hannover ) is a German criminal .


By 1885 , the company opened its first store in London on Oxford Street .

The company opened its first store in London , England on Oxford Street .


In 1857 , the company participated in the universal exhibition in Paris .

In 1867 , the company participated in the universal exhibition in Paris .


To protect against the duplication of his look , Vuitton changed the Trianon design to a beige and brown stripes design in 1876 .

To protect the duplication of his look , he changed the Trianon design to a beige and brown in 1876 .


The label 's LV monogram appears on most of its products , ranging from luxury trunks and leather goods to ready-to-wear , shoes , watches , jewelry , accessories , sunglasses , and books .

It sells shoes , watches , jewellery , accessories , sunglasses and books .


The first episode of Dom-2 was aired on May 11 , 2004 .

First episode of Dom-2 was aired on May 11 , 2004 .


After more than 3,000 episodes , as of August , 2012 , it is the longest running reality show in the world .

After more than 3,000 episodes , as on August , 2012 , it is the longest running reality show in the world .


It is hosted by Kseniya Sobchak and Kseniya Borodina .

It is hosted by Kseniya Sobchak , Kseniya Borodina and Vassia Zhopin .


It remains one of the most highly rated , profitable and longest-running reality shows on television in Russia .

It remains the most highly-rated , profitable and long-running reality show on television in Russia .


In the show , the contestants ' main objective is to construct a house whilst trying to find a partner in the process .

In the show , contestants are building a house and trying to find someone to love in the process .


A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals , generally iron , but also others such as lead or copper .

A blast furnace is a special type of furnace .


The blast furnace remains an important part of modern iron production .


Variations of the blast furnace , such as the Swedish electric blast furnace , have been developed in countries which have no native coal resources .

The gas collected on the top of the blast furnace is called blast furnace gas .


Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication ( see body language ) between humans or animals ( bee dance , mating dance ) , motion in inanimate objects ( the leaves danced in the wind ) , and certain music genres .

` Dance ' is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication ( see body language ) between humans or animals ( bee dance , mating dance ) , motion in inanimate objects ( the leaves danced in the wind ) , and certain music genres .


There is also a specialized form of fine art , in which the artists perform their work live to an audience .

There is also a specialized form of fine art in which the artists perform their work live to an audience .


Dance ( from Old French dancier , perhaps from Frankish ) generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social , spiritual or performance setting .

Dance ( from Old French dancier ) generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or in a social , spiritual or performance setting .


Theatre takes such forms as plays , musicals , opera , ballet , illusion , mime , classical Indian dance , kabuki , mummers ' plays , improvisational theater , stand-up comedy , pantomime , and non-conventional or arthouse theater .

In addition to the standard narrative dialogue style of plays , theater takes such forms as musicals , opera , ballet , illusion , mime , Indian dance , kabuki , mummers ' plays , stand-up comedy , pantomime , and non-conventional or arthouse theater .


In sports , gymnastics , figure skating , and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines while martial arts `` kata '' are often compared to dances .

In sports , rhythmic gymnastics , figure skating , ice dancing and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines .


Theatre is the branch of performing arts ; concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience , using a combination of speech , gesture , music , dance , sound and spectacle .

It uses speech , gesture , music , dance , sound and spectacle-indeed any one or more elements of the other performing arts .


Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on social , cultural , aesthetic artistic and moral constraints and range from functional movement ( such as folk dance ) to codified , virtuoso techniques such as ballet .

The definition of what is dance depends on society , and ranges from folk dance to codified , virtuoso techniques such as ballet .


Disneyland Park , originally Disneyland , is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim , California , opened on July 17 , 1955 .

When Disneyland Park opened on July 17 , 1955 , the opening was shown on television as it happened .


Critter Country opened in 1972 as `` Bear Country '' , and was renamed in 1988 .

Critter Country was first named Bear Country .


Disneyland Park , the Disneyland Hotel , the site of the original parking lot , and acquired surrounding properties were earmarked to become part of the Disneyland Resort .

The area is now called Disneyland Resort .


Walt Disney 's Enchanted Tiki Room which is located at the entrance to Adventureland is the first feature attraction to employ Audio-Animatronics , a computer synchronization of sound and robotics .

The only other attraction in Adventureland as of now is the Enchanted Tiki Room which is the first ride in the world to feature audio-animatronics .


The park was opened one year and one day later .

In only one year , Disneyland Park was open .


At this time , the property saw the addition of the Disney California Adventure theme park , a shopping , dining and entertainment complex named Downtown Disney , a remodeled Disneyland Hotel , the construction of Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa , and the acquisition and re-branding of the Pan Pacific Hotel as Disney 's Paradise Pier Hotel .

In 2001 , the area around the park expanded into a resort with three hotels , a shopping and dining area called Downtown Disney and a second theme park , Disney 's California Adventure .


Cummings then did a play-by-play of him trying to find it in front of Mr. Toad 's Wild Ride .

Mr. Toad 's Wild Ride is an attraction that takes riders through the world of Mr. Toad as he drives around in his car .


Teams that secured a place in the final tournament are highlighted in green .

Teams that have secured a place in the final tournament are highlighted in green .


If two or more teams are equal on points on completion of the group matches , the following criteria are applied to determine the rankings Below is a table containing all seven qualifying groups .


Jay Brannan ( born March 29 , 1982 ) is an American singer-songwriter and actor .

Jay Brannan ( March 29 , 1982 ) is an American singer-songwriter .


Allmusic described his style as contemporary singer-songwriter and compared him to female artists , including Ani DiFranco , Lisa Loeb , Sinéad O'Connor , and Liz Phair .

Allmusic had reviewed his music and even compared him to female artists Ani DiFranco , Lisa Loeb , Sinéad O'Connor , and Liz Phair .


The New York Times stated in 2006 that Brannan was sometimes compared to singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright and that Brannan saw himself as echoing the angry and sad sound of female singers like Tracy Chapman and Joni Mitchell .

Brannan also stated that he sees himself echoing the angry and sad sounds of female singers like Tracy Chapman and Joni Mitchell .


The song was also released on Team Love Records .

The song became a single and was released from Team Love Records .


In July 2008 , Brannan released the album Goddamned through his own label , Great Depression Records , and toured ten dates , a departure from his previous practice of short tours of about four concerts .

Brannan founded his own recording label called Great Depression Records .


Goddamned was described as lo-fi and Brannan compared his concerts to intimate performances in his home .

Brannan 's debut album Goddamned was described as lo-fi .


He contributed the song `` Soda Shop '' to the film 's soundtrack , which he stated was his `` first professionally recorded track '' .

He recorded `` Soda Shop '' which was featured in the movie soundtrack .


Brannan promoted the album in an interview on ABC News 's Now in July 2009 .

He promoted the album when he appeared on ABC News in July 2009 .


The same year , Brannan left his proofreading job and sustained himself with earnings from concerts and merchandise .

That same year , Brannan left his old job and was able to live off as an independent singer .


The north end of the bridge is Charing Cross railway station , and is near Embankment Pier and the Victoria Embankment .

It is near Embankment Pier and the Victoria Embankment .


The first Hungerford Bridge , designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel , opened in 1845 as a suspension footbridge .

The first version of the bridge was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel , and opened in 1845 .


Each pedestrian bridge has steps and lift access .

Each footpath has steps and lift access .


It is a steel truss railway bridge-sometimes known as the Charing Cross Bridge-flanked by two more recent , cable-stayed , pedestrian bridges that share the railway bridge 's foundation piers , and which are named the Golden Jubilee Bridges .

It is a steel bridge with two more recent pedestrian bridges on either side .


Coordinates : 51 ° 30 ′ 22 ″ N 0 ° 07 ′ 12 ″ W \ / 51.50611 ° N 0.12000 ° W \ / 51.50611 ; -0.12000 The Hungerford Bridge crosses the River Thames in London , and lies between Waterloo Bridge and Westminster Bridge .

Coordinates : 51 ° 30 ′ 22 ″ N 0 ° 07 ′ 12 ″ W \ / 51.50611 ° N 0.12 ° W \ / 51.50611 ; -0.12 Hungerford Bridge , often called Charing Cross Bridge , is a railway bridge .


However , the prevalence and importance of HGT in the evolution of multicellular eukaryotes remain unclear . ''

However , the prevalence and importance of HGT in the evolution of multicellular eukaryotes remains unclear '' .


However , Richardson and Palmer ( 2007 ) state : `` Horizontal gene transfer ( HGT ) has played a major role in bacterial evolution and is fairly common in certain unicellular eukaryotes .


In the mid-1980s , Syvanen predicted that lateral gene transfer existed , had biological significance , and was involved in shaping evolutionary history from the beginning of life on Earth .

In the mid-1980s , Syvanen suggested that lateral gene transfer not only had biological significance , but was involved in shaping evolutionary history from the beginning of life on Earth .


Inter-bacterial gene transfer was first described in Japan in a 1959 publication that demonstrated the transfer of antibiotic resistance between different species of bacteria .

There are several mechanisms for horizontal gene transfer : Horizontal gene transfer was first described in Japan in a 1959 publication that demonstrated the transfer of antibiotic resistance between different species of bacteria .


As Bapteste et al. ( 2005 ) observe , `` additional evidence suggests that gene transfer might also be an important evolutionary mechanism in protist evolution . ''

As Bapteste et al. observe , `` additional evidence suggests that gene transfer might also be an important evolutionary mechanism in protist evolution '' .


Most thinking in genetics has focused upon vertical transfer , but there is a growing awareness that horizontal gene transfer is a highly significant phenomenon and among single-celled organisms perhaps the dominant form of genetic transfer .

Most thinking in genetics has focused on vertical transfer , but there is a growing awareness that horizontal gene transfer is a significant phenomenon .


As Jain , Rivera and Lake ( 1999 ) put it : `` Increasingly , studies of genes and genomes are indicating that considerable horizontal transfer has occurred between prokaryotes '' ( see also Lake and Rivera , 2007 ) .

`` Increasingly , studies of genes and genomes are indicating that considerable horizontal transfer has occurred between prokaryotes '' .


A spacecraft designed for a flyby is also known as a `` flyby bus '' or `` flyby spacecraft '' .

A spacecraft that is built for a flyby is also known as a `` flyby bus '' or `` flyby spacecraft '' .


Unmanned space probes have used this method to collect data on Mars , as opposed to orbiting or landing .

Unmanned ( no humans on board ) space probes have used this method to collect data on Mars .


A Mars flyby is a movement of spacecraft passing in the vicinity of the planet Mars , but not entering orbit or landing on it .

A Mars flyby is when a spacecraft passes near the planet Mars , but does not enter orbit or land on it .


Aaron Copland was born in Brooklyn into a Conservative Jewish family of Lithuanian origins , the last of five children , on November 14 , 1900 .

Aaron Copland was born November 14 , 1900 in Brooklyn , New York .


`` Lincoln Portrait '' is often performed at national holiday celebrations .

`` Lincoln Portrait '' has been performed many times in America .


Aaron Copland ( \ / ˌærən ˈkoʊplənd \ / ; November 14 , 1900 - December 2 , 1990 ) was an American composer , composition teacher , writer , and later in his career a conductor of his own and other American music .

Aaron Copland ( 1900-1990 ) was an American composer who wrote modern music .


This breadth of vision led Copland to compose music for numerous settings-orchestra , opera , solo piano , small ensemble , art song , ballet , theater and film .

He wrote music for the orchestra , piano , and voice .


It is situated on the Great Western Main Line and connects to the Wessex Main Line via Bradford-on-Avon .

It is on the Great Western Main Line and joins the Wessex Main Line via Bradford-on-Avon .


Since railway privatisation First Great Western has managed Bath Spa .

First Great Western has manage Bath Spa .


Bath Spa railway station is the principal railway station serving the city of Bath , in South West England and is served mainly by First Great Western ( who also manage the station ) as well as South West Trains and CrossCountry .

Bath Spa railway station is the main railway station in the city of Bath , Somerset , in South West England It 's served by First Great Western , South West Trains and CrossCountry .


Other developments started in 2011 to more closely integrate the station with the new Bath bus station and SouthGate shopping center , and redevelop some of the station car park and northern ramp into a restaurant complex at a cost of # 12 million .

There were other changes in 2011 with a new bus station , and change some of the station car parks into a restaurant complex , costing # 12 million .


Ticket barriers have also been installed .


George Bernard Shaw ( 26 July 1856 - 2 November 1950 ) was an Irish playwright and a co-founder of the London School of Economics .

George Bernard Shaw ( 26 July 1856 - 2 November 1950 ) was an Irish writer .


Shaw delivered speeches on the theory of eugenics and he became a noted figure in the movement in England .

Shaw delivered speeches supporting the idea of eugenics ( selected breeding to improve the human race ) and he became a noted figure in the movement in England .


There he wrote under the pseudonym `` Corno di Bassetto '' ( `` basset horn '' ) - chosen because it sounded European and nobody knew what a corno di bassetto was .

Shaw also wrote musical criticism using the pseudonym ( made-up name ) Corno di Bassetto ( which means : Basset horn ) .


While fretless basses are often associated with jazz and jazz fusion , bassists from other genres have always used fretless basses , such as Freebo ( country ) , Rick Danko ( rock\/blues ) , Rod Clements ( folk ) , Steve DiGiorgio ( metal ) , Colin Edwin ( modern\/progressive rock ) .

While fretless basses are common with jazz and jazz fusion , bassists from other genres use fretless basses , such as metal bassist Steve DiGiorgio and Colin Edwin of modern\/progressive rock band ( Porcupine Tree ) .


The standard design for the electric bass guitar has four strings , tuned E , A , D and G , in fourths such that the open highest string , G , is an eleventh ( an octave and a fourth ) below middle C , making the tuning of all four strings the same as that of the double bass ( E1 , A1 , D2 , G2 ) .

The standard design for the electric bass guitar has four strings , generally tuned E , A , D and G ( low to high ) .


Many styles of music utilise the bass guitar , including rock , metal , pop , punk rock , country , reggae , gospel , blues , and jazz .

The bass guitar is used to play low musical sounds called `` bass lines '' in many styles of music such as rock music , pop music , country music , jazz fusion music and many more .


Traditional bass designs such as the Fender Precision Bass and Fender Jazz Bass remained popular in the 2000s ( decade ) ; in 2011 , a 60th Anniversary P-bass was introduced by Fender , along with the re-introduction of the short-scale Fender Jaguar Bass .

In the 2000s , many bass guitars are still designed to look like his Fender Precision Bass .


Instrument types or tunings used for this purpose include basses with fewer than four strings ( one-string bass guitars , two-string bass guitars , three-string bass guitars ( tuned to E-A-D ) ) alternative tunings ( e.g. , tenor bass , piccolo bass , and guitar-tuned basses ) .

A bass guitar ( also called an `` electric bass '' or `` bass '' ) is a string instrument which is related to the electric guitar .


In 1813 , after the Napoleonic Wars , the town became part of the Kingdom of Hanover , which was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia as a province after the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 .

In 1813 , after the Napoleonic Wars , the town became part of the Kingdom of Hanover , which was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia after the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 as a province .


Originally the market was held in a street called Old Market ( Alter Markt ) which still exists today .

Originally the market was held on a street called Old Market ( Alter Markt ) , which still exists today .


28.5 % of the houses were completely destroyed and 44.7 % damaged .

28.5 % of the houses were destroyed and 44.7 % damaged .


The settlement the cathedral very quickly developed into a town which was awarded market rights by King Otto III in 983 .

The settlement soon grew into a town which was awarded market rights by King Otto III in 983 .


Hildesheim became Lutheran in 1542 , and only the cathedral and a few other buildings remained in imperial ( Catholic ) hands .

Hildesheim became Protestant in 1542 , and only the cathedral and a few other buildings remained in imperial ( catholic ) hands .


When Hildesheim obtained city status in 1249 , it was one of the biggest cities in Northern Germany .

When Hildesheim got city rights in 1249 , it was one of the biggest cities in Northern Germany .


The center , which had retained its medieval character until then , was almost levelled .

The center , which still had its medieval character until then , was almost levelled .


It may be reached from Autobahn A7 , which links Kassel , Göttingen and Hannover , and routes 1 , 6 , 243 and 494 .

It can be reached from Autobahn A7 , which links Kassel , Göttingen and Hannover .


In 1367 Hildesheim became a member of the Hanseatic League .

Construction of the present City Hall started in 1268 , and in 1367 Hildesheim became a member of the Hanseatic League .


The present market place of Hildesheim was laid out at the beginning of the 13th century when the city had about 5,000 inhabitants .

The current market place of Hildesheim was made at the start of the 13th century when the city had about 5,000 people living there .


Hildesheim , one of the oldest cities in Northern Germany , became the seat of the Bishopric of Hildesheim in 815 and may have been founded when the bishop moved from Elze to the Innerste ford , where it was an important market on the Hellweg trade route .

The city may have been founded when the bishop moved from Elze to the Innerste ford , where it was an important market on the Hellweg trade route .


When the city grew further , a bigger market place became necessary .

As the city grew larger , a bigger market place became more important .


It is located in the district of Hildesheim , about 30 km southeast of Hanover on the banks of the Innerste River , which is a small tributary of the Leine River .

The city is on the banks of the Innerste river , which is a smaller river that flows into the Leine river .


26.8 % of the houses remained undamaged .


Some of the unattractive concrete buildings around the market place were torn down and replaced by replicas of the original buildings .

Some of the new concrete buildings near the marketplace were torn down .


When describing the model the term ` cycle ' is used .

When describing the ideal the term ` cycle ' is used .


The efficiency of various heat engines proposed or used today ranges from 3 percent ( 97 percent waste heat using low quality heat ) for the OTEC ocean power proposal through 25 percent for most automotive engines , to 45 percent for a supercritical coal-fired power station , to about 60 percent for a steam-cooled combined cycle gas turbine .

The efficiency of various heat engines proposed or used today ranges from 3 percent ( 97 percent waste heat ) for the OTEC ocean power proposal through 25 percent for most automotive engines , to 45 percent for a supercritical coal plant , to about 60 percent for a steam-cooled combined cycle gas turbine .


Heat engines are often confused with the cycles they attempt to mimic .

Real heat engines are often confused with the ideal engines or cycles they attempt to mimic .


Since very few actual implementations of heat engines exactly match their underlying thermodynamic cycles , one could say that a thermodynamic cycle is an ideal case of a mechanical engine .

One could say that the thermodynamic cycle is an ideal case of the mechanical engine .


In general terms , the larger the difference in temperature between the hot source and the cold sink , the larger is the potential thermal efficiency of the cycle .

In general terms , the larger the difference in temperature between the hot source and the cold sink , the more efficient the cycle or engine .


In general an engine converts energy to mechanical work .

In engineering and thermodynamics , a heat engine converts heat energy to mechanical work by using the temperature difference between a hot `` source '' and a cold `` sink '' .


On Earth , the cold side of any heat engine is limited to being close to the ambient temperature of the environment , or not much lower than 300 Kelvin , so most efforts to improve the thermodynamic efficiencies of various heat engines focus on increasing the temperature of the source , within material limits .

On Earth , the cold side of any heat engine is limited to the air temperature of the place where the engine is .


In thermodynamics , a heat engine is a system that performs the conversion of heat or thermal energy to mechanical energy which can then be used to do mechanical work .

A heat engine is a device that converts heat into mechanical motion that can be used to do work .


In these cycles and engines the working fluid is always a gas ( i.e. , there is no phase change ) : In these cycles and engines the working fluid are always like liquid : A domestic refrigerator is an example of a heat pump : a heat engine in reverse .

Examples of everyday heat engines include : the steam engine , the diesel engine , and the gasoline ( petrol ) engine in an automobile .


It gives its name to several local landmarks , including Charing Cross railway station , one of the main London rail terminals .

The cross also gave its name to Charing Cross Hospital , Charing Cross bridge and Charing Cross Road .


Alice Liddell married Reginald Hargreaves , also a cricketer , on 15 September 1880 , at the age of 28 in Westminster Abbey .

She married Reginald Hargreaves in Westminster Abbey in 1880 .


She married a cricketer , Reginald Hargreaves , and they had three sons .


Alice Liddell was the fourth child of Henry Liddell , Dean of Christ Church , Oxford , and his wife Lorina Hanna Liddell ( née Reeve ) .

Alice was born in Westminster , London , one of ten children of Henry Liddell and his wife Lorina .


However , Zip disk housings were much thicker than those of floppy disks .

Zip disks are thicker than 3.5 '' ( 9 cm ) floppy disks .


This article refers to the drive that reads and writes Zip floppy disks .

Nevertheless , zip disks are quite similar in appearance to regular floppy disks .


The Zip drive is a medium-capacity removable floppy disk storage system that was introduced by Iomega in late 1994 .

The Zip drive is a data storage device .


Other common names are long-tailed field mouse , field mouse , common field mouse , and European wood mouse .

( 3 ) Field mouse is the name for a large group of mice in the UK but the real field mouse is the Long Tailed Field Mouse or wood mouse .


The wood mouse ( Apodemus sylvaticus ) is a common murid rodent from Europe and northwestern Africa .

The Wood Mouse ( Apodemus sylvaticus ) or Long-tailed Field Mouse is a common rodent .


Almost entirely nocturnal and terrestrial , wood mice burrow extensively , build nests of plants and live in buildings during harsh seasons .

Almost entirely nocturnal , field mice burrow extensively , digging a series of chambers and runs .


Yordy Reyna made his debut for Red Bull Slazburg in a friendly pre-season match where he had a spectacular performance and even scored the game winner .

Yordy Reyna played his first game for Red Bull Slazburg in a friendly match where he had a great performance and scored the game-winning goal .


In the summer of 2013 Yordy Reyna signed with the Austrian club Red Bull Salzburg for a rumored transfer fee of 2 million euros .

In 2013 , Yordy Reyna signed with the Austrian club Red Bull Salzburg for a fee of 2 million euros .


Yordy Reyna ( born 17 September 1993 ) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a striker for Red Bull Salzburg , in the Austrian Bundesliga .

Yordy Reyna ( born 17 September 1993 ) is a football player from Peru .


was released on March 25 , 2008 in the United States and Canada , as well as various other dates for other countries ( see release history ) .


is the second studio album by the American rock band Panic !

is the second music album from the rock band Panic at the Disco .


Audie Leon Murphy was born the seventh of twelve children to Emmett Berry Murphy and his wife Josie Bell Killian on June 20 , 1925 , in Kingston , Hunt County , Texas .

His was the son of Berry Emmett Murphy and Josie Bell Killian .


Audie Leon Murphy ( June 20 , 1925 - May 28 , 1971 ) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II .

Audie Leon Murphy ( June 20 , 1924 in Kingston , Hunt County , Texas - May 28 , 1971 Brush Mountain near Roanoke , Virginia ) , was an American actor and military person who fought during World War II .


For his actions that day he was awarded the Medal of Honor .


He made guest appearances on celebrity television shows and starred in the series Whispering Smith .

Murphy also had a television series Whispering Smith ( 1961 ) .


The Murphys were sharecroppers of Irish descent .


In addition to `` This Diamond Ring '' his hits include `` Count Me In '' ( the only non-British Commonwealth record in the Hot 100 's Top 10 on 8 May 1965 , at # 2 ) , `` Save Your Heart for Me '' ( # 2 ) , `` Everybody Loves A Clown '' ( # 4 ) , `` She 's Just My Style '' ( # 3 ) , `` Sure Gon na Miss Her '' ( # 9 ) , and `` Green Grass '' ( # 8 ) .

Lewis and his band had several hit records during the 1960s , including `` This Diamond Ring '' , `` She 's Just My Style '' , `` Save Your Heart For Me '' , `` Count Me In '' , and `` Everybody Loves A Clown '' .


Gary Lewis ( born Gary Harold Lee Levitch , July 31 , 1946 in Los Angeles , California ) is an American musician who was the leader of Gary Lewis & the Playboys .

Gary Lewis ( born Gary Harold Lee Levitch on July 31 , 1945 in Newark , New Jersey ) is an American musician , and the son of actor\/director and comedian Jerry Lewis .


Lewis was Cash Box magazine 's 1965 `` Male Vocalist of the Year . ''

Lewis was also the band 's lead singer .


This stellar system is currently one of the most massive that can be studied in great detail .

This stellar system is currently one of the most massive that can be studied in detail .


Eta Carinae 's chief significance for astrophysics is based on its giant eruption or supernova impostor event , which was observed around 1843 .

Eta Carinae 's chief significance for astrophysics is based on its giant eruption , which was observed around 1843 .


The Eta Carinae system is enclosed in the Homunculus Nebula , in turn a part of the much larger Carina Nebula , and currently has a combined bolometric luminosity of over five million times the Sun 's .

The Eta Carinae system is enclosed in the Homunculus Nebula , itself part of the much larger Carina Nebula , and currently has a combined luminosity of over five million times the Sun 's .


Stars that are more than 120 solar masses exceed the theoretical Eddington limit , and their gravity is barely strong enough to hold in their radiation and gas .

Stars over 120 solar masses exceed the Eddington limit , and their gravity is barely strong enough to hold in their radiation and gas .


A hot supergiant of approximately 30 solar masses orbits the primary , although an enormous thick red nebula surrounding Eta Carinae optically conceals this companion .

A hot supergiant of approximately 30 solar masses is in orbit around the primary , although an enormous thick red nebula surrounding Eta Carinae makes it impossible to see this companion optically .


Eta Carinae ( η Carinae or η Car ) is a stellar system in the constellation Carina , about 7,500 to 8,000 light-years from the Sun .

Eta Carinae ( η Carinae or η Car ) is a superbright hypergiant star in the constellation Carina , about 7,500 to 8,000 light-years from the Sun .


Other known massive stars are more luminous and more massive .

There are other massive stars which are known to be are more luminous and more massive .


Much of this radiation is absorbed by the primary stellar wind , mainly after it encounters the secondary wind and passes through a shock wave .

Much of this radiation is absorbed by the primary stellar wind .


They are assumed to approach ( or potentially exceed ) the Eddington limit , i.e. , the outward pressure of their radiation is almost strong enough to counteract gravity .

That means the outward pressure of their radiation is almost strong enough to counteract gravity .


Stars in the mass class of Eta Carinae produce more than a million times as much light as the Sun .

Stars like Eta Carinae produce over a million times as much light as the Sun .


`` I did n't copy the accident , '' Lennon said .

Lennon said , `` I did n't copy the accident .


Lennon had a problem with the words of the final verse , however , not being able to think of how to connect `` Now they know how many holes it takes to '' and `` the Albert Hall '' .

However , he had a problem with the words of the final verse , not being able to think of how to connect `` Now they know how many holes it takes to '' and `` the Albert Hall '' .


McCartney had written the piece as a wistful recollection of his younger years , which included riding the bus to school , smoking , and going to class .

He had written the piece as a wistful recollection of his younger years , which included riding the bus to school , smoking , and going to class .


`` Tara did n't blow his mind out , but it was in my mind when I was writing that verse .


McCartney provided the middle section of the song , a short piano piece he had been working on independently , with lyrics about a commuter whose uneventful morning routine leads him to drift off into a dream .

McCartney provided the fourth verse of the song , a short piano piece he had been working on by himself , with lyrics about a commuter whose uneventful morning routine leads him to drift off into a dream .


His friend Terry Doran , managing director of Apple , suggested that they would `` fill '' the Albert Hall .

His friend Terry Doran suggested that they would `` fill '' the Albert Hall .


On the evening following the orchestra recording session , the four Beatles had recorded an ending of their voices humming the chord , but after multiple overdubs they wanted something with more impact .

The piano chord was a replacement for a failed vocal experiment : on the evening following the orchestra recording session , the four Beatles had recorded an ending of their voices humming the chord , but after multiple overdubs they wanted something with more impact .


`` A Day in the Life '' is the final song on the Beatles ' Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album .

`` A Day in the Life '' is a song by the English rock group The Beatles , the last song on the group 's 1967 album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .


According to Lennon , the inspiration for the first two verses was the death of Tara Browne , the 21-year-old heir to the Guinness fortune who had crashed his Lotus Elan on 18 December 1966 in Redcliffe Gardens , Earls Court .

Many people think that the first verse was written about the death of Tara Browne , the 21-year-old heir to the Guinness fortune and close friend of Lennon and McCartney , who had crashed his Lotus Elan on 18 December 1966 when a Volkswagen pulled out of a side street into his path in Redcliffe Gardens , Earls Court .


Following the final orchestral crescendo , the song ends with one of the most famous final chords in music history .

Following the final orchestral climax , the song ends with one of the most famous final chords in music history .


In Many Years from Now , McCartney said about the line `` I 'd love to turn you on '' , which concludes both verse sections : `` This was the time of Tim Leary 's ` Turn on , tune in , drop out ' and we wrote , ` I 'd love to turn you on . '

The line `` I 'd love to turn you on '' , which concludes both verse sections , was , according to Lennon , also contributed by McCartney ; Lennon said `` I had the bulk of the song and the words , but he contributed this little lick floating around in his head that he could n't use for anything . ''


The Common Buzzard ( Buteo buteo ) is a medium-to-large bird of prey , whose range covers most of Europe and extends into Asia .

The Common Buzzard ( Buteo buteo ) is a bird of prey .


A great opportunist , it adapts well to a varied diet of pheasant , rabbit , other small mammals to medium mammals , snakes and lizards , and can often be seen walking over recently ploughed fields looking for worms and insects .

It can be seen walking over recently ploughed fields looking for worms and insects .


`` There Goes My Baby '' is a song by American recording artist Usher .

`` There Goes My Baby '' is a song by American singer Usher .


It was written by James Scheffer , Frank Romano , Danny Morris , and Rico Love , with the latter producing the song with Jim Jonsin .

It was written by James Scheffer , Frank Romano , Danny Morris , and Rico Love .


The song earned Usher a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance , at the 53rd Grammy Awards in 2011 .

The song won a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance , at the 53rd Grammy Awards in 2011 .


The group 's second album , Doll Domination , was released on September 19 , 2008 .

They made their second album in 2008 , Doll Domination .


Bachar 's departure from the group preceded the release of their sophomore and final studio album Doll Domination , which contains the worldwide hits `` When I Grow Up '' , `` I Hate This Part '' and `` Jai Ho !

This album included the singles `` When I Grow Up '' , `` I Hate This Part '' and `` Jai Ho !


After attracting media attention , Antin negotiated a record deal with Interscope Records in 2003 turning the group into a music franchise comprising Nicole Scherzinger , Carmit Bachar , Ashley Roberts , Jessica Sutta , Melody Thornton and Kimberly Wyatt .

By 2005 the group was lead singer Nicole Scherzinger , with Melody Thornton , Jessica Sutta , Ashley Roberts , Kimberly Wyatt and Carmit Bachar .


The Pussycat Dolls were an American pop girl group and dance ensemble , founded in Los Angeles , California , by choreographer Robin Antin in 1995 as a burlesque troupe .

The Pussycat Dolls ( sometimes called PCD ) is an American pop-R & B girl group and dance group started by choreographer Robin Antin .


Training has specific goals of improving one 's capability , capacity , productivity and performance .

It is specific and done to improve one 's capability , capacity , and performance ; see , e.g. , strength training or flexibility training .


Walther von der Vogelweide ( c. 1170 - c. 1230 ) is the most celebrated of the Middle High German lyric poets .

Walther von der Vogelweide ( born about 1170 ; died possibly in Würzburg around 1230 ) was a famous German poet and composer .


Samantha Eggar ( born Victoria Louise Samantha Marie Elizabeth Therese Eggar ; 5 March 1939 ) is an English film , television and voice actress .

Samantha Eggar ( born 5 March 1939 ) is a British actress .


She won a Golden Globe award for this performance and was also named Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival .

For her outstanding performance won Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Oscar .


Greenwich formed part of Kent until 1889 when the County of London was created .

Greenwich was part of Kent until 1889 when the County of London was created .


The town became a popular resort in the 18th century and many grand houses were built there , such as Vanbrugh Castle ( 1717 ) established on Maze Hill , next to the park .

Many rich houses were built there , such as Vanbrugh Castle ( 1717 ) .


From the Georgian period estates of houses were constructed above the town center .

Estates were built above the town center .


Greenwich is notable for its maritime history and for giving its name to the Greenwich Meridian ( 0 ° longitude ) and Greenwich Mean Time .

The Royal Observatory there is the basis for the Greenwich Meridian ( 0 ° longitude ) and Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT ) .


Behind the former Naval College is the National Maritime Museum housed in buildings forming another symmetrical group and grand arcade around the Queen 's House , designed by Inigo Jones .

The core of this group of buildings is the Queen 's House which was designed by Inigo Jones .


The town became the site of a royal palace , the Palace of Placentia from the 15th century , and was the birthplace of many in the House of Tudor , including Henry VIII and Elizabeth I . The palace fell into disrepair during the English Civil War and was rebuilt as the Royal Naval Hospital for Sailors by Sir Christopher Wren and his assistant Nicholas Hawksmoor .

It became the site of a royal palace , the Palace of Placentia , from the 15th century .


As late as Henry V , Greenwich was only a fishing town , with a safe anchorage in the river .

Greenwich is a town with a long history .


These buildings became the Royal Naval College in 1873 , and they remained an establishment for military education until 1998 when they passed into the hands of the Greenwich Foundation .

These buildings became the a military college in 1873 , which lasted until 1998 .


The Albany Fire Department donated its fire station locations , trucks and even some of its crew for use during the filming .

The Albany Fire Department donated their fire station locations , trucks and even some of their crew for use during the filming .


Craig von Buseck of the Christian Broadcasting Network said that the film was , `` beautifully shot in and around Albany , Georgia , home to Sherwood Baptist Church . ''

Craig von Buseck of the Christian Broadcasting Network said that the movie was `` beautifully shot in and around Albany , Georgia , home to Sherwood Church . ''


Fireproof was filmed during October-December 2007 in 16 locations , all of which were donated .

Fireproof was shot in sixteen locations , all of which were donated .


Fireproof 's advance sales accounted for 40 % of all Fandango sales the week before the film opened .

Before it was released , Fireproof made up 40 % of all Fandango sales by Friday morning .


It was released on September 26 , 2008 in 839 theaters and grossed $ 6,836,036 in its opening weekend , placing at No. 4 .

Fireproof was released on September 26 , 2008 in 839 theaters .


Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58 .

Cerium is a chemical element with an atomic number of 58 .


( Only neptunium and thorium have longer liquid ranges . )


Cerium is a silvery metal , belonging to the lanthanide group .

The Chemical symbol of Cerium is Ce and it is a member of the Lanthanide group .


Wernicke 's area , which spans the region between temporal and parietal lobes , plays a key role ( in tandem with Broca 's area in the frontal lobe ) in speech comprehension .

Wernicke 's area , which spans the region between temporal and parietal lobes , plays a key role ( with Broca 's area , which is in the frontal lobe ) .


The temporal lobe contains the hippocampus and plays a key role in the formation of explicit long-term memory modulated by the amygdala .

The temporal lobe contains the hippocampus and plays a key role in the formation of long-term memory .


The functions of the left temporal lobe are not limited to low-level perception but extend to comprehension , naming , verbal memory .

The functions of the left temporal lobe extends to comprehension , naming , verbal memory and other language functions .


The temporal lobe is located beneath the lateral fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain .

The temporal lobe is a region of the cerebral cortex that is under the Sylvian fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain .


The left temporal lobe holds the primary auditory cortex , which is important for the processing of semantics in both speech and vision in humans .

It is also important for the processing of semantics ( meaning ) in both speech and vision .


After three weeks of auditions , Moffat and Wenger agreed that it had `` always been Matt '' and approached him to accept the role .

After three weeks of auditions , Moffat and Wenger agreed that it had `` always been Matt '' .


At 26 years old , Smith was three years younger than Peter Davison was at the time of his casting as the Doctor in 1981 , and younger than any other actor suggested for the role .

At 26 years old , Smith was three years younger than Peter Davison was at the time of his casting as the Doctor in 1981 .


Smith was one of the earliest actors to audition for the role , performing on the first day .

Smith was one of the first actors to audition for the role .


Smith 's first television role was as Jim Taylor in the BBC adaptations of the Sally Lockhart quartet books The Ruby in the Smoke and The Shadow in the North .

His first television role was as Jim Taylor in the BBC version of the Sally Lockhart series of books The Ruby in the Smoke and The Shadow in the North .


Smith , who was announced as the eleventh incarnation of the Doctor in January 2009 , is the youngest person to play the character in the British television series .

Smith is the youngest person to play the character in the British television series .


For his performance in his first series he was nominated in the Outstanding Drama Performance Category of the National Television Awards .

For his work in his first series he was nominated in the `` Outstanding Drama Performance Category '' of the National Television Awards .


After leaving school , Smith studied drama and creative writing at the University of East Anglia , graduating in 2005 .

After school , Smith studied Drama and Creative Writing at the University of East Anglia .


In June 2010 , Smith appeared on stage with Orbital , and performed with them a version of the Doctor Who theme , at the Glastonbury Festival .

They performed a version of the Doctor Who theme at the Glastonbury Festival .


Matthew Robert `` Matt '' Smith ( born 28 October 1982 ) is an English actor and director .

Matthew Robert Smith ( born 28 October 1982 ) is an English stage and television actor .


The production team , consisting of the incoming producer , Steven Moffat , and BBC Wales Head of Drama and executive producer , Piers Wenger , immediately singled him out based on his performance .

Producer Steven Moffat and BBC Wales Head of Drama and executive producer , Piers Wenger immediately liked him for the part .


Smith was born and brought up in Northampton , Northamptonshire .

Smith was born and brought up in Northampton .


Before his role in Doctor Who , Smith 's first television role came in 2006 as Jim Taylor in the BBC adaptations of Philip Pullman 's The Ruby in the Smoke and The Shadow in the North while his first major role in television came as Danny in the 2007 BBC series Party Animals .

His his first major role in television came as Danny in the 2007 BBC series Party Animals .


After joining the National Youth Theatre and studying Drama and Creative Writing at the University of East Anglia , he became an actor in 2003 , performing in plays like Murder in the Cathedral , Fresh Kills , The History Boys and On the Shore of the Wide World in London theaters .

He joined the National Youth Theatre and studied Drama and Creative Writing at the University of East Anglia .


Smith was a relatively unknown actor compared to the actors then speculated about possibly taking on the role , who included Paterson Joseph , David Morrissey , Sean Pertwee , James Nesbitt , Russell Tovey , Catherine Zeta-Jones , Chiwetel Ejiofor , Robert Carlyle and Billie Piper .

These included Paterson Joseph , David Morrissey , Sean Pertwee , James Nesbitt , Russell Tovey , Catherine Zeta Jones , Chiwetel Ejiofor , Robert Carlyle and Billie Piper .


He is best known for his role as the eleventh incarnation of the Doctor in the British television series Doctor Who , for which he received a BAFTA Award nomination in 2011 .

He is best known as the eleventh form of the Doctor on the British television series Doctor Who .


Smith additionally auditioned for the role of John Watson in the Moffat-created Sherlock , undergoing auditions at the same time ; he was unsuccessful , as Moffat believed his eccentric acting style was closer to Holmes , whose role had already been given to Benedict Cumberbatch .

Smith had auditioned for the role of John Watson in the Moffat-created Sherlock at the same time .


Extending his repertoire into West End theater , he has since performed in the stage adaptation of Swimming with Sharks with Christian Slater , followed a year later by a critically acclaimed performance as Henry in That Face .

On West End , he has performed in Swimming with Sharks with Christian Slater , and That Face .


He had planned to be a professional football player , having played for the youth teams of Northampton Town , Nottingham Forest , and Leicester City .

He planned to be a professional football player .


Some fans of the show believed that Smith was inexperienced and too young for the role , while others supported him by citing his demonstrated acting ability .

Some fans of the show believed that Smith was too young for the role .


The population was 829 in 2006 Aylesford is located on the Evangeline Trail ( Trunk 1 ) tourist route , named after the famous Acadian story about Evangeline .


An important crop is cranberries cultivated on the extensive peat bogs .

An important crop is cranberries which is grown on the peat bogs .


Equatorial Guinea is essentially a single-party state , dominated by Obiang 's ironically-named Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea ( PDGE ) .

Equatorial Guinea is now essentially a single-party state , dominated by Obiang 's Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea ( PDGE ) .


Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ( born 5 June 1942 ) is an Equatoguinean politician who has been President of Equatorial Guinea since 1979 .

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo ( born June 5 1942 ) has been the President of Equatorial Guinea since 1979 .


The opposition is severely hampered by the lack of a free press as a vehicle for their views .

The opposition is severely hampered by the lack of a free press to express their views .


The constitution , while slightly less authoritarian than its predecessor , still grants Obiang unprecedented powers , including the power to rule by decree .

The constitution grants Obiang wide powers , including the power to rule by decree .


He was sentenced to death and , on 29 September 1979 , executed by firing squad .

Ngema was sentenced to death and executed by a firing squad .


A new constitution was adopted in 1982 .


He ousted his uncle , dictator Francisco Macías Nguema , in an August 1979 military coup and has overseen Equatorial Guinea 's emergence as an important oil producer , beginning in the 1990s .

He came to power in a military coup , deposing the former leader Francisco Macías Nguema .


The Golden Age ( now The Queanbeyan Age ) was Queanbeyan 's first newspaper and was founded in 1860 by John Gale .

The Golden Age now called The Queanbeyan Age was Queanbeyan 's first newspaper started in 1860 by John Gale .


In 1982 that building became the Queanbeyan Art Centre .

In 1982 house became the Queanbeyan Art Centre .


It is the council seat of the Queanbeyan City Council .

It is also the local government area called Queanbeyan City Council .


In 1880 the residence of John James Wright , the first mayor of Queanbeyan , was constructed along the edge of the Queanbeyan River .

In 1880 John James Wright , the first mayor of Queanbeyan , built a house on the banks of the Queanbeyan River .


Traces of gold were discovered in 1851 and lead and silver mines also flourished briefly .