His companions were unable to confirm his description .

His companions , however , were unable to confirm his description .


The throat had been severed down to the spine , and the abdomen almost emptied of its organs .

The throat had been severed down to the spine , and the abdomen virtually emptied of its organs .


Stride and Eddowes were killed in the early morning of Sunday 30 September 1888 .

ha ha '' Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes were killed in the early morning of Sunday 30 September 1888 .


Jack the Ripper is the best-known name given to an unidentified serial killer who was active in the largely impoverished areas in and around the Whitechapel district of London in 1888 .

Jack the Ripper is the name given to an unidentified serial killer .


The `` From Hell '' letter , received by George Lusk of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee , included half of a preserved human kidney , supposedly from one of the victims .

The `` From Hell '' letter was received by George Lusk , leader of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee , on 16 October 1888 .


Kelly 's mutilated body was discovered lying on the bed in the single room where she lived at 13 Miller 's Court , off Dorset Street , Spitalfields , at 10:45 a.m. on Friday 9 November 1888 .

She thought she heard someone leaving the residence at about 5:45 a.m. Kelly 's gruesomely mutilated body was discovered the next morning lying on the bed at 10:45 a.m. on Friday 9 November 1888 .


Chapman 's body was discovered at about 6 a.m. on Saturday 8 September 1888 near a doorway in the back yard of 29 Hanbury Street , Spitalfields .

Nobody had seen or heard a thing , the killer struck again on 8 September , Annie chapman was seen talking to a man at about 5:30 a.m. just beyond the back yard of 29 Hanbury Street , Spitalfields .


Because of its quality and rarity , this porcelain is much prized by collectors .

Because of its quality and rarity , it is much prized by collectors .


In 1764 a porcelain factory was started in Fulda under Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Heinrich von Bibra , but shortly after his death it was closed down in 1789 by his successor , Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Adalbert von Harstall .

The factory was begun under Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Heinrich von Bibra and closed down shortly after his death by his successor , Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Adalbert von Harstall .


Fulda ( German pronunciation : ( ˈfʊlda ) ) is a city in Hesse , Germany ; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district ( Kreis ) .

Fulda ( IPA : ( ˈfʊlda ) ) is a city in Hesse , Germany ; it is on the Fulda River and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district ( Kreis ) .


In 744 Saint Sturm , a disciple of Saint Boniface , founded the Benedictine monastery of Fulda as one of Boniface 's outposts in the reorganization of the church in Germany .

The Benedictine monastery of Fulda was founded in 744 by Saint Sturm , a disciple of Saint Boniface , when Boniface was reorganising the church in Germany .


From its foundation , the abbey Fulda and its territory was based on an Imperial grant , and therefore was a sovereign principality subject only to the German emperor .

From its foundation , the abbey Fulda and its territory was subject only to the German emperor , not to the control of the local lords .


The word Anglican originates in ecclesia anglicana , a Medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 meaning the `` English Church '' .

The term Anglican derives from a Medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 - ecclesia anglicana - meaning ` the English Church ' .


As an adjective , `` Anglican '' is used to describe the people , institutions and churches , as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts , developed by the Church of England .

The noun Anglican is used to describe the people , institutions and churches as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts developed by the state established Church of England and the Anglican Communion , a theologically broad and often divergent affiliation of thirty-eight provinces that are in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury .


The word Anglicanism came into being in the 19th century ; constructed from the older word Anglican .

Anglicanism is a Protestant form of Christianity .


Anglicanism is a tradition within Christianity comprising the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or have similar beliefs , worship practices and church structures .

Anglicanism is the term used for the doctrine , religious belief , faith , system , practice and principles of the Church of England and its overseas churches .


Botswana \ / bɒtˈswɑːnə \ / , officially the Republic of Botswana ( Tswana : Lefatshe la Botswana ) , is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa .

Botswana ( officially called as Republic of Botswana ) is a country in southern Africa .


It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast , Namibia to the west and north , and Zimbabwe to the northeast .

See also : List of cities in Botswana Botswana is bordered by the countries of Zimbabwe , South Africa and Namibia .


The plastid ( Greek : πλαστός ; plastós : formed , molded - plural plastids ) is a major organelle found in the cells of plants and algae .

A plastid is a self-reproducing organelle of plants and algae .


Frontal bossing is usually seen in a few rare medical syndromes such as acromegaly - a chronic medical disorder in which the anterior pituitary gland produces excess growth hormone ( GH ) .

Frontal bossing is usually seen in a few rare medical syndromes such as acromegaly - a chronic medical disorder in which the anterior pituitary gland makes to much growth hormone ( GH ) .


Skull bossing is the protuberance of various bones of the skull which most often occurs in the frontal bones beneath the forehead .

Skull bossing is when the bones of the skull become bigger than normal which most often occurs in the frontal bones beneath the forehead .


Frontal bossing is the development of an unusually pronounced forehead which may also be associated with a heavier than normal brow ridge .

Frontal bossing is when the forehead becomes bigger than normal which may also make the brow ridge stick out more .


Born in Boston , Adams was brought up in a religious and politically active family .

Adams , born and raised in Boston , Massachusetts , was brought up in a religious family .


Samuel Adams ( September 27 ( O.S. September 16 ) 1722 - October 2 , 1803 ) was an American statesman , political philosopher , and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .

Samuel Adams ( September 27 ( OS ) , 1722-October 2 , 1803 ) was an American leader , politician , writer , and political philosopher , and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .


Adams was the Massachusetts delegate appointed to the committee to draft the Articles of Confederation , the plan for the colonial confederation .

Later , Adams helped draft the Articles of Confederation .


Adams was appointed to a three-man drafting committee with his cousin John Adams and James Bowdoin .

Adams helped write the Massachusetts Constitution with James Bowdoin and his cousin John Adams .


Then a dishonest guest paid a visit to Hulda and convinced her to trade the wand for a piece of his beautiful jewelry .

A dishonest guest paid a visit to Hulda and convinced her to trade the wand for a piece of his beautiful jewelry .


After finding a magical ring in her slice of cake , Hulda is given the opportunity to make a wish .

After receiving the magical ring in her slice , Hulda is given the opportunity to make a wish .


`` The Lost Wand '' is a fairy tale written by Jean Ingelow and published by The Wonder Box Tales in 1902 The story revolves around Hulda , a lucky young girl in Norway who receives the opportunity to be granted a wish after finding a ring in her slice of cake .


Much of Ingelow 's literature was influenced by the writings of Lewis Carroll and George Macdonald .

A lot of Ingelow 's literature was influenced by the writings of Lewis Carroll and George Macdonald , and her stories were written specifically for children , not so much to teach a lesson ; but for entertainment , which was a relatively new concept during this time period .


A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy .

A stew is a dish cooked for a long time , and served in the gravy produced by the cooking .


Johannes Kepler ( German : ( ˈkʰɛplɐ ) ; December 27 , 1571 - November 15 , 1630 ) was a German mathematician , astronomer , and astrologer .

Johannes Kepler ( 27 December 1571 - 15 November 1630 ) was a German astronomer .


The shogunate was officially established in Edo on March 24 , 1603 , by Tokugawa Ieyasu .

The period is marked the governance of the Tokugawa shogunate , which was functionally established at Edo in 1603 by the Tokugawa Ieyasu .


The period came to an end with the Meiji Restoration on May 3 , 1868 , after the fall of Edo .

The period ended with the Meiji Restoration , which was the restoration of imperial rule .


Pnau is an Australian dance music duo originating from Sydney , Australia .

Pnau is an Australian dance music group .


V. are used to convey mixed emotions that are more difficult to convey with traditional emoticons .

V. , are used to convey mixed emotions that are more difficult to convey with traditional emoticons .


Characters are sometimes added to emoticons to convey an anime or manga-styled sweat drop , for example : ^ _ ^ ' or ! )

Characters are sometimes added to emoticons to convey a anime or manga-styled sweat drop , for example : ^ _ ^ ' or ! )


In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small corresponding images , which came to be called emoticons as well .

In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small pictures , which came to be called emoticons as well .


In 1963 the `` smiley face '' , a yellow button with two black dots representing eyes and an upturned thick curve representing a mouth was created by freelance artist Harvey Ball .

In 1963 the `` smiley face '' , a yellow button with two black dots representing eyes and an upturned thick curve representing a mouth , was created by freelance artist Harvey Ball .


The most basic emoticons are relatively consistent in form , but each of them can be transformed by being rotated ( making them tiny ambigrams ) , with or a without hyphen ( nose ) .

The most basic emoticons are relatively consistent in form , but each of them can also be transformed by being rotated ( making them tiny ambigrams ) , with or a without hyphen ( nose ) .


Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to especially complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji .

Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to very complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji .


In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an `` o '' as in = O .

In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O ) .


The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual and humorous writing .

The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual or humorous writing .


The number of emoticons that can be made are limitless , and all have their own meaning .

The amount of emoticons that can be made are limitless , and all have their own meaning .


However , one of the first corresponding reactions can be found on the thread on `` Techside Chitchat Forum '' ( Techside一言板 。 ) at the Wayback Machine , on December 23 , 2002 .

However , one of the first corresponding reactions can be found on the thread on `` Techside Chitchat Forum '' ( Techside一言板 。 ) at the Internet Archive , on December 23 , 2002 .


Others include wink ; ) , a grin : D , smug : - ) , and tongue out : P for disgust or simply just to stick the tongue out for silliness , such as when blowing a raspberry .

Others include wink ; ) a grin : D smug : - ) and tongue out : P for disgust or simply just to stick the tongue out for silliness , such as when blowing a raspberry .


Orz should not be confused with m ( _ _ ) m , which means `` Thank you '' or an apology .

Orz should not be confused with m ( _ _ ) m , which means an apology .


This smiley presumably inspired many later emoticons ; the most basic graphic emoticon that depicts this is in fact a small yellow smiley face .

This smiley probably inspired many later emoticons ; the most basic picture that shows this is in fact a small yellow smiley face .


Within a few months , it had spread to the ARPANET and Usenet .

Within a few months , it had spread to the ARPANET ( the early Internet ) and Usenet .


The letters Ö and Ü can be seen as an emoticon , as the upright version of : O ( meaning that one is surprised ) and : D ( meaning that one is very happy ) respectively .

An O or U with an umlaut , Ö , Ü can be seen as an emoticon , as the upright version of : O ( meaning that one is surprised ) and : D ( meaning that one is very happy ) .


Exposure to both Western and Japanese style emoticons or emoji through blogs , instant messaging , and forums featuring a blend of Western and Japanese pop culture , has given rise to emoticons that have an upright viewing format .

Exposure to both Western and East Asian style emoticons or emoji through web blogs , instant messaging , and forums featuring a blend of Western and Asian pop culture , has given rise to emoticons that have an upright viewing format .


The National Telegraphic Review and Operators Guide in April 1857 documented the use of the number 73 in Morse code to express `` love and kisses '' ( later reduced to the more formal `` best regards '' ) .

In April 1857 , the National Telegraphic Review and Operators Guide wrote about the use of the number 73 in Morse code to mean `` love and kisses '' ( later changed to `` best regards '' ) .


Similar-looking characters are commonly substituted for one another : for instance , o , O , and 0 can all be used interchangeably , sometimes for subtly different effect or , in some cases , one type of character may look better in a certain font and therefore be preferred over another .

In general , similar-looking characters are commonly substituted for one another : for instance , o , O , and 0 can all be used interchangeably , sometimes for subtly different effect .


In Brazil , sometimes combining character ( accent ) are added to emoticons to represent eyebrows , like : ò_ó , ó_ò , õ_o , ù_u or o_Ô .

In Brazil , sometimes combining character ( accent ) are added to emoticons to represent eyebrows , like : ò_ó or ó_ò or õ_o or ù_u or o_Ô .


; ' ) ) which include the parentheses , mouth or nose , and arms ( especially those represented by the inequality signs ( or ) ) also are often referred to as `` Kirbys '' in reference to their likeness to Nintendo 's video game character , Kirby .

, which include the parentheses , mouth or nose , and arms ( especially those represented by the inequality signs ( or ) ) also are often referred to as `` Kirbies '' in reference to their likeness to Nintendo 's video game character , Kirby .


The text of his original proposal , posted to the Carnegie Mellon University computer science general board on 19 September 1982 ( 11:44 ) , was thought to have been lost , but was recovered 20 years later by Jeff Baird from old backup tapes .

The first person documented to have used the emoticons : - ) and : - ( , with a specific suggestion that they be used to express emotion , was Scott Fahlman in the U.S. at Carnegie Mellon University ; the text of his original proposal , posted to the Carnegie Mellon University computer science general board on 19 September 1982 ( 11:44 ) , was thought to have been lost , but was recovered twenty years later by Jeff Baird from old backup tapes .


An equal sign is often used for the eyes in place of the colon , seen as = ) , without changing the meaning of the emoticon .

A cute and sometimes gamine smile can be expressed like this : :3 An equal sign is often used for the eyes in place of the colon , without changing the meaning of the emoticon .


The parentheses are sometimes dropped when used in the English language context , and the underscore of the mouth may be extended as an intensifier , ( e.g. ^ _________ ^ for very happy ) for the emoticon in question .

The parentheses are usually dropped when used in the English language context , and the underscore of the mouth may be extended as an intensifier , e.g. ^ __________ ^ for very happy .


There are also more faces along those lines like ) o ( ; using the ; as a sweat mark , and the o as a mouth , and the inequality signs as the eyes , it shows stress , or slight confusion .

_ < ! or ^ 3 ^ ' or v3v ; as well as : < @ > _________ ( @ ) ; ; ; O ; and \* u \* The equal sign can also be used for closed , anime looking eyes , for example : = 0 = , = 3 = , = w = , = A = There are also more faces along those lines like ) o ( ; using the ; as a sweat mark , and the `` o '' as a mouth , and the inequality signs as the eyes , it shows stress , or slight confusion .


It is also common for the user to replace the rounded brackets used for the mouth with other , similar brackets , such as ) instead of ) .

Also , sometimes , the user can replace the brackets used for the mouth with other , similar shapes , such as ) and ( instead of ) and ( .


They can also replace ( or add ) = or : with ) , for example ) D , ) = D , ) P , ) : P , ) 3 or ) :3 .

They can also replace ( or add ) '' = '' or '' : '' by '' ) '' , example : ) D or ) = D or ) P or ) : P or ) 3 or ) :3 .


In most circles it has become acceptable to omit the hyphen , whether a colon or an equal sign is used for the eyes , but in some areas of usage people still prefer the larger , more traditional emoticon : - ) or : ^ ) .

In most circles it has become acceptable to omit the hyphen , whether a colon or an equal sign is used for the eyes , e.g. : ) .


Orz ( also seen as Or2 , on _ , OTZ , OTL , STO , JTO , _ no , ＿ 冂 ○ , 囧 rz , O7Z , _ 7O , Sto , O ¯ _ , orz , and Jto ) is an emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person , with the `` o '' being the head , the `` r '' being the arms and part of the body , and the `` z '' being part of the body and the legs .

Orz ( also seen as Or2 , on _ , OTZ , OTL , STO , JTO , _ no , ＿ 冂 ○ , 囧rz , O7Z , _ 7O , Sto , and Jto ) is a Japanese emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person , with the `` o '' being the head , the `` r '' being the arms and part of the body , and the `` z '' being part of the body and the legs .


Some variants are also more common in certain countries due to keyboard layouts .

Some variants are also more common in certain countries because of reasons like keyboard layouts , for example the smiley = ) is common in Scandinavia where the keys for = and ) are placed right beside each other .


Four vertical typographical emoticons were published in 1881 by the U.S. satirical magazine Puck , with the stated intention that the publication 's letterpress department thus intended to `` lay out ... all the cartoonists that ever walked . ''

Typographical emoticons were published in 1881 by the U.S. satirical magazine Puck .


A : '' ) blush can be expressed as : `` u blushing for you or a surprised blush , o \ / \ / \ / o .


Dodge 's Manual in 1908 documented the reintroduction of `` love and kisses '' as the number 88 .

A few years later , Dodge 's Manual talked about a new way to show `` love and kisses '' , the number 88 .


Pope Damasus II ( died 9 August 1048 ) , born Poppo , was Pope from 17 July 1048 to his death in 1048 .

Pope Damasus II ( Latin : Damasus Secundus ; died August 9 , 1048 ) , born Poppo , was a German priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 152nd Pope for only 24 days from July 17 to August 9 , 1048 .


Discogs , short for discographies , is a website and database of information about audio recordings , including commercial releases , promotional releases , and bootleg or off-label releases .


The discogs.com domain name was registered in August 2000 , and Discogs itself was launched in November 2000 by programmer , DJ , and music fan Kevin Lewandowski originally as a database of electronic music .

The discogs.com domain name was registered in August 2000 .


While the site lists releases in all genres and on all formats , it is especially known as one of the largest online databases of electronic music releases , and of releases on vinyl media .

Discogs is one of the largest online databases of electronic music releases .


It has since been renamed Cheers Beacon Hill ; its interior is different from the TV bar .

It has now been renamed Cheers on Beacon Hill , though its interior is quite different from the TV bar .


It was produced by Charles\/Burrows\/Charles Productions in association with Paramount Network Television for NBC and created by the team of James Burrows , Glen Charles , and Les Charles .

The show was created by the team of James Burrows , Glen Charles , and Les Charles .


The first year of the show took place entirely within the confines of the bar , the first location outside the bar being Diane 's apartment .

Most of the early episodes took place entirely within the confines of the bar .


The show garnered a record 111 Emmy Award nominations , with a total of 28 wins .

The show earned 26 Emmy Awards , out of a total of 111 nominations .


Frasier Crane starts as a recurring character and becomes a permanent character .

The show also created the character Frasier Crane .


Cheers , however , eventually became a highly rated television show in the United States , earning a top-ten rating during 8 of its 11 seasons , including one season at # 1 .

It was nearly canceled during its first season ( in which it ranked dead last among 63 shows ) , but eventually became one of the most popular shows on TV , earning a top-ten rating during seven of its eleven seasons .


In 1973 , evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky penned that `` nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution '' , because it has brought to light the relations of what first seemed disjointed facts in natural history into a coherent explanatory body of knowledge that describes and predicts many observable facts about life on this planet .

`` Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution '' .


Today , currywurst is often sold as a take-out\/take-away food , Schnellimbisse ( snacks ) , at diners or `` greasy spoons , '' on children 's menus in restaurants , or as a street food .

Currywurst is often sold as a take-out\/take-away food , Schnell-Imbisse , at diners or `` greasy spoons , '' on children 's menus in restaurants , or as a street food .


The currywurst is an icon of German popular culture .


Little is known of the early history of Kars beyond the fact that it had its own dynasty of Armenian rulers and was the capital of a region known as Vanand .

The early history of Kars is little known , beyond that it had its own dynasty of Armenian rulers and was the capital of a region known as Vanand .


During this period the town 's cathedral , later known as the Church of the Holy Apostles , was built .

It was during this period that the Cathedral , later known as the Church of the Apostles , was built .


At some point in the ninth century ( at least by 888 ) it became part of the territory of the Armenian Bagratunis .

At some point in the 9th century ( at least by 888 ) it became part of the territory of the Armenian Bagratids .


Kars was the capital of Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia between 928 and 961 .

For a short time ( from 928 to 961 ) Kars became the capital of their kingdom .


Unger studied law at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and was awarded a research doctorate by Harvard after he had already been teaching there for several years .

Unger studied law at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro .


Roberto Mangabeira Unger was born in Rio de Janeiro on March 24 , 1947 .


Although his parents lived in the United States at the time , his father suffered a heart attack during a family visit to Brazil , which delayed their return to the United States and led to the birth of Roberto in Brazil .

At the time Unger 's parents lived in the United States , but Unger 's father had suffered a heart attack during a family visit to Brazil .


The current Prime Minister is David Cameron , leader of the Conservative Party , who was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on 11 May 2010 following the General Election on 6 May 2010 .

The current Prime Minister is David Cameron , leader of the Conservative Party , who was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on 11 May 2010 following the UK General Election on 6 May 2010 .


The monarch selects as Prime Minister the leader of the party most likely to command a majority in Parliament .

The monarch selects the Prime Minister as the leader of the party most likely to command a majority in Parliament .


Under the uncodified British constitution , executive authority lies with the monarch , although this authority is exercised only by , or on the advice of , the Prime Minister and the Cabinet .

Under the British constitution , executive authority lies with the monarch , although this authority is exercised only by , or on the advice of , the Prime Minister and the Cabinet .


The Government is dependent on Parliament to make primary legislation , which means that in practice a government must seek re-election at least every five years .

A government must seek re-election at least every five years .


Her Majesty 's Government ( HMG ) , commonly referred to as the British Government , is the central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .

Its formal name is Her Majesty 's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .


A coalition government was formed on 12 May between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats ( see Cameron ministry ) .

A coalition government was formed on the 12th of May 2010 between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats .


By contrast , there is no devolved government in England .

There are devolved governments in Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland , each responsible to a local parliament .


Phosphate mining began in the 1890s using indentured workers from Singapore , Malaya and China .

Phosphate mining began in the 1890s using indentured workers from Singapore , China , and Malaysia .


Soon afterwards , a small settlement was established in Flying Fish Cove by G. Clunies Ross , the owner of the Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands ( some 900 kilometres ( 560 mi ) to the south west ) to collect timber and supplies for the growing industry on Cocos .

Soon afterwards , a small settlement was started in Flying Fish Cove by G. Clunies Ross , the owner of the Keeling Islands ( some 900 kilometres to the south west ) to collect timber and supplies for the growing industry on Cocos .


The island was administered jointly by the British Phosphate Commissioners and District Officers from the United Kingdom Colonial Office through the Straits Settlements , and later the Crown Colony of Singapore .

The island was ruled jointly by the British Phosphate Commissioners and District Officers from the United Kingdom Colonial Office through the Straits Settlements , and later the Crown Colony of Singapore .


Two of his crewmen were the first Europeans to set foot on Christmas Island .

Two of his crewmen were the first recorded people to set foot on Christmas Island .


In 1968 , the official secretary was re-titled an administrator and , since 1997 , Christmas Island and the Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands together are called the Australian Indian Ocean Territories and share a single administrator resident on Christmas Island .

Christmas Island and the Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands together are called the Australian Indian Ocean Territories and since 1997 share one Administrator who lives on Christmas Island .


Captain William Mynors of the Royal Mary , an English East India Company vessel , named the island when he sailed past it on Christmas Day in 1643 .

Captain William Mynors of the British East India Company ship , the Royal Mary , gave the island its name because they arrived on Christmas Day , 25 December 1643 .


At Australia 's request , the United Kingdom transferred sovereignty to Australia ; in 1957 , the Government of Australia paid the Government of Singapore # 2.9 million in compensation , a figure based mainly on an estimated value of the phosphate forgone by Singapore .

Australia asked the United Kingdom to allow them to rule the island ; in 1957 , the Australian government paid the government of Singapore # 2.9 million in compensation .


English navigator William Dampier , aboard the English ship Cygnet , made the earliest recorded visit to sea round the island in March 1688 .

The earliest recorded visit was in March 1688 by William Dampier of the British ship Cygnet .


Pope Gregory VII ( Latin : Gregorius VII ; c. 1015\/1028 - 25 May 1085 ) , born Hildebrand of Sovana ( Italian : Ildebrando da Soana ) , was Pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085 .

Pope Gregory VII ( Latin : Gregorius Septimus ; 1020-May 25 , 1085 ) , born Hildebrand ( Italian : Ildebrando di Soana ) , was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 158th Pope from April 22 , 1073 until he died in 1085 .


Gregory was born as Hildebrand in Sovana , in what is now southern Tuscany , central Italy .

Hildebrand was born in Sovana in Tuscany .


`` We choose then '' , they said to the people , `` our Archdeacon Hildebrand to be pope and successor to the Apostle , and to bear henceforward and forever the name of Gregory '' ( 22 April 1073 ) .

Cardinal Hildebrand was elected pope on April 22 , 1073 ; and he chose to be called Gregory .


Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer is a 2007 American superhero film , and the sequel to the 2005 film Fantastic Four .

Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer is a 2007 superhero movie , and sequel to the 2005 movie Fantastic Four .


Ioan Gruffudd as Reed Richards , Jessica Alba as Sue Storm , Chris Evans as Johnny Storm , and Michael Chiklis as Ben Grimm are the film series ' recurring protagonists , while Julian McMahon and Kerry Washington reprised their roles from the first film as , respectively , Victor Von Doom and Alicia Masters .

Ioan Gruffudd , Jessica Alba , Chris Evans , Michael Chiklis , Julian McMahon and Kerry Washington reprised their roles from the first movie .


Both films are based on the Fantastic Four comic book and were directed by Tim Story .

Both movies are based on the comic book of the same name .


The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on October 2 , 2007 .

It was released June 15 , 2007 , in North America , and was released onto high-def Blu-ray Disc and DVD on October 2 , 2007 .


Clerke had taken command of the ship after Cook was killed at Kealakekua Bay on February 14 and was leaving the islands for the North Pacific .

Clerke took command of the ship after Capt. Cook was killed at Kealakekua Bay on February 14 , and was leaving the islands for the North Pacific .


It is also known as Pineapple Island because of its past as an island-wide pineapple plantation .

It is also known as the `` Pineapple Island '' .


In 1922 , James Dole , the president of Hawaiian Pineapple Company ( later renamed Dole Food Company ) , bought the island and developed a large portion of it into the world 's largest pineapple plantation .

He made a large part of it into the world 's largest pineapple plantation .


It is separated from the island of Molokaʻi by the Kalohi Channel to the north , and from Maui by the ʻAuʻau Channel to the east .

It is separated from the island of Moloka'i by the Kalohi Channel to the north .


Plutonic or intrusive rocks result when magma cools and crystallizes slowly within the Earth 's crust .

Plutonic or intrusive rocks are made when magma cools and crystallizes slowly within the Earth 's crust ( example granite ) .


Volcanic or extrusive rocks result from magma reaching the surface either as lava or fragmental ejecta , forming minerals such as pumice or basalt .

Volcanic or extrusive rocks result from magma reaching the surface either as lava or ejecta ( examples pumice and basalt ) .


Igneous rocks are divided into two main categories : plutonic rock and volcanic .

They are divided into two main categories : plutonic rock and volcanic rock .


Three major groups of rocks are defined : igneous , sedimentary , and metamorphic .

Rocks may be igneous , sedimentary and metamorphic .


Metamorphic rocks are formed by subjecting any rock type-sedimentary rock , igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock-to different temperature and pressure conditions than those in which the original rock was formed .

For the main article , see Metamorphic rock Metamorphic rocks are formed by rocks coming under great pressure and high temperatures .


The scientific study of rocks is called petrology , which is an essential component of geology .

Petrology is the scientific study of rocks .


The Earth 's outer solid layer , the lithosphere , is made of rock .


Slovene was one of the official languages of the federation .

It is one of the official languages in the EU .


The Gondwana Rainforests are so-named because the fossil record indicates that when Gondwana existed it was covered by rainforests containing the same kinds of species that are living today .

The Gondwana Rainforests are so-called because the fossil record indicates that when Gondwana existed it was covered by rainforests containing the same kinds of species that are living today .


The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia formerly known as the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves , are the most extensive area of subtropical rainforest in the world .

The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia formerly known as the ` Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves ' , are the most extensive area of subtropical rainforest in the world .


The reserve includes 50 separate reserves totalling 3,665 square km , clustered around the New South Wales - Queensland border .

The area includes 50 separate reserves covering 3,665 square kilometres ( 1,415 sq mi ) .


The number of visitors to the Gondwana rainforest reserves in New South Wales and Queensland is about 2 million per year .

The number of visitors to the reserve is about 2 million per year .


According to the `` Submission to the Secretary of State 's review of digital channels '' in March 2004 , Radio 1Xtra `` provides music output 24 hours a day , punctuated by bespoke BBC news bulletins and other speech output designed specifically to be pertinent to the audience . ''

According to the `` Submission to the Secretary of State 's review of digital channels '' in March 2004 , 1Xtra `` provides music output 24 hours a day , punctuated by bespoke BBC news bulletins and other speech output designed specifically to be pertinent to the audience . ''


Typical music includes largely British and North American hip hop , grime , bassline , garage , dubstep , drum and bass , UK funky , House , dancehall , soca , reggae , gospel music , bhangra and R&B .

Typical music includes largely British and North American hip hop , grime , bassline , garage , dubstep , drum and bass , bashment , soca , reggae , gospel music , bhangra and R&B .


1Xtra 's typical audience is between 15 and 30 years old .

1Xtra 's audience is usually aged between 15 and 30 years old .


BBC Radio 1Xtra is a digital radio station in the United Kingdom from the BBC specialising in urban music .

BBC Radio 1Xtra , ( formerly 1Xtra or 1Xtra from the BBC ) is a digital UK radio station from the BBC .


1Xtra has its own news service , 1Xtra News ( formerly known as ` TX ' ) , which is operated as a subsidiary of Radio 1 's Newsbeat operations .


The Hundred and One Dalmatians , or the Great Dog Robbery is a 1956 children 's novel by Dodie Smith about the robbery of the titular family of 101 Dalmatian dogs .

The Hundred and One Dalmatians , or The Great Dog Robbery is a 1956 children 's novel by Dodie Smith .


Disney adapted the novel into an animated film , released to cinemas on 25 January 1961 as One Hundred and One Dalmatians .

Disney released an animated movie in 1961 based on the book as One Hundred and One Dalmatians .


A sequel entitled The Starlight Barking continues from the end of the first novel .

Smith wrote a sequel to the book called The Starlight Barking .


Additionally , a station in Fredericton , New Brunswick reported 1.77 inches ( 45 mm ) in two hours .

Additionally , a station in Fredericton , New Brunswick reported 1.77 inches ( 45 mm ) in 2 hours .


Waves along the southern coast of Nantucket reached 10 feet ( 3 m ) in height as the storm approached the island , resulting in four people being rescued by lifeguards from rip currents .

Waves along the southern coast of Nantucket reached 10 feet in height as the storm approached the island , resulting in four people being rescued by lifeguards from rip currents .


The remnants of Beryl dropped moderate precipitation in Atlantic Canada , officially peaking at 2.8 inches ( 71 mm ) in Scots Bay , Nova Scotia with an unofficially higher total of 3.5 inches ( 88 mm ) ; in some locations 1 inch of rain fell in an hour .

The remnants of Beryl dropped moderate precipitation in Atlantic Canada , officially peaking at 2.8 inches ( 71 mm ) in Scotts Bay , Nova Scotia with an unofficially higher total of 3.5 inches ( 88 mm ) ; in some locations 1 inch of rain fell in an hour .


The storm caused high waves along the East Coast of the United States , with 19-foot seas ( 5.97 m ) in the open ocean .

The storm caused high waves along the East Coast of the United States , with 19 foot seas ( 5.97 m ) in the open ocean .


Forecasters initially predicted Beryl to brush the Carolinas ; as such , a tropical storm watch was issued for the eastern coast of North Carolina from Cape Lookout northward to Currituck Beach Lighthouse .

Forecasters originally predicted Beryl to brush the Carolinas ; as such , a tropical storm watch was issued for the eastern coast of North Carolina from Cape Lookout northward to Currituck Beach Lighthouse .


Steering winds ahead of an approaching mid-level trough caused Beryl to accelerate northeastward , and early on July 21 the center of the storm crossed the island of Nantucket .

Steering winds ahead of an approaching mid-level trough caused Beryl to speed up northeastward , and early on July 21 the center of the storm crossed the island of Nantucket .


When a more northeastward track became apparent , a tropical storm watch was issued about 33 hours prior to moving ashore from Woods Hole to Plymouth , Massachusetts , including Cape Cod , Nantucket , and Martha 's Vineyard .

When a more northeastward track became apparent , a tropical storm watch was issued about 33 hours before moving ashore from Woods Hole to Plymouth , Massachusetts , including Cape Cod , Nantucket , and Martha 's Vineyard .


Winds across southeastern Massachusetts were fairly light , with no sustained tropical storm force winds and wind gusts peaking at 44 mph ( 71 km\/h ) ; unofficially gusts reached 51 mph ( 82 km\/h ) .

Winds across southeastern Massachusetts were fairly light , with no sustained tropical storm force winds and wind gusts peaking at 44 mph ; unofficially gusts reached 51 mph .


Several days prior to the passage of Beryl through Atlantic Canada , the Canadian Hurricane Centre issued gale warnings for the coastal waters off Nova Scotia and Newfoundland .

Several days prior to the passage of Beryl through Atlantic Canada , the Canadian Hurricane Centre issued gale warnings for the coastal waters off of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland .


Outflow continued to improve , and with warm sea surface temperatures Beryl gradually intensified to attain peak winds of 60 mph ( 95 km\/h ) early on July 20 while located about 120 miles ( 190 km ) east of Nags Head , North Carolina .

Outflow continued to improve , and with warm sea surface temperatures Beryl slowly strengthened further to reach peak winds of 60 mph ( 95 km\/h ) early on July 20 while located about 120 miles ( 190 km ) east of Nags Head , North Carolina .


Beryl produced a storm surge of 0.9 feet ( .27 m ) on Nantucket .

Beryl also produced a storm surge of 0.9 feet on Nantucket .


The first low quickly organized into an unnamed tropical storm , and the other area initially remained broad and ill-defined .

The first low quickly organized into an unnamed tropical storm , and the other area stayed broad and disorganized .


Rainfall along southeastern Massachusetts reached 0.33 inches ( 8.38 mm ) at Chatham .

Rainfall along southeastern Massachusetts reached 0.33 inches at Chatham .


The depression moved slowly to the north-northwest through a break in the subtropical ridge , and as convective banding features became more prominent the system intensified into Tropical Storm Beryl .

The depression moved slowly to the north-northwest through a break in the subtropical ridge , and as convective banding features became more visible the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Beryl .


In anticipation for the storm , the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency was activated as a trial run for the hurricane season .

Expecting for the storm , the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency was activated as a trial run for the hurricane season .


It gradually decayed into a surface low pressure trough , and developed into two disturbances ; one was centered 290 miles ( 490 km ) south-southeast of Cape Cod and another was located 200 miles ( 320 km ) south of Cape Hatteras , North Carolina .

It slowly decayed into a surface low pressure trough , and developed into two disturbances ; one was centered 290 miles ( 490 km ) south-southeast of Cape Cod and another was located 200 miles ( 320 km south of Cape Hatteras , North Carolina .


The Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing ( BOINC ) is an open source middleware system for volunteer and grid computing .

BOINC , or The Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing , is an organization that lets ordinary people to use their computers to do scientific work .


It contains more than ten million volumes .

It now contains more than twenty million volumes .


Following a series of regime changes in France , it became the Imperial National Library and in 1868 was moved to newly constructed buildings on the Rue de Richelieu designed by Henri Labrouste .

Following a series of regime changes in France , it became the Imperial National Library and in 1868 it moved to new buildings on the Rue de Richelieu .


The National Library of France traces its origin to the royal library founded at the Louvre Palace by Charles V in 1368 .

The National Library of France was founded at the Louvre by Charles V in 1368 .


Complex numbers that are not algebraic are called transcendental numbers .


If a real number can not be written as a fraction of two integers , it is called irrational .

Rational numbers are numbers which can be written as fractions .


If the real part of a complex number is 0 , then the number is called an imaginary number or is referred to as purely imaginary ; if the imaginary part is 0 , then the number is a real number .

Complex numbers are numbers which have two parts ; a real part and an imaginary part .


Real numbers are usually written using decimal numerals , in which a decimal point is placed to the right of the digit with place value 1 .

Some rational numbers , such as 1\/11 , need an infinite number of digits after the decimal point to write them in decimal form .


The real numbers include all of the measuring numbers .


The symbol for the complex numbers is C or .

Complex numbers are a more general form of numbers .


The most familiar numbers are the natural numbers or counting numbers : 1 , 2 , 3 , and so on .

If 0 is not called a natural number , then the natural numbers are the same as the counting numbers .


Every real number is either rational or irrational .

One well-known irrational number is pi .


Like the real number system , the complex number system is a field and is complete , but unlike the real numbers it is not ordered .

The base ten number system is also called the decimal number system .


If the real and imaginary parts of a complex number are both integers , then the number is called a Gaussian integer .


In the expression a + bi , the real number a is called the real part and b is called the imaginary part .

This is composed of a real number line , and an imaginary number line .


Other irrational numbers include ( the square root of 2 , that is , the positive number whose square is 2 ) .

There is no number in the real numbers which when squared makes the number − 1 .


The study of numerical operations is called arithmetic .

The study of the rules of the natural world is called science .


A rational number is a number that can be expressed as a fraction with an integer numerator and a non-zero integer denominator .

Decimal numbers and fractions are not integers .


In mathematics , the definition of number has been extended over the years to include such numbers as 0 , negative numbers , rational numbers , irrational numbers , real numbers , and complex numbers .

Irrational numbers often occur in geometry .


The symbol for the real numbers is R , also written as .

Irrational numbers are numbers which can not be written as a fraction , but do not have imaginary parts ( explained later ) .


In the base 10 numeral system , in almost universal use today for mathematical operations , the symbols for natural numbers are written using ten digits : 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , and 9 .

There are 10 different symbols { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , and 9 } used in the base ten number system .


Negative real numbers are written with a preceding minus sign : Every rational number is also a real number .

An irrational number can not be fully written down in decimal form .


Each digit to the right of the decimal point has a place value one-tenth of the place value of the digit to its left .

Some rational numbers , such as 1\/10 , need a finite number of digits after the decimal point to write them in decimal form .


An infrared interactive whiteboard is a large interactive display that connects to a computer and projector .

An interactive whiteboard is a large , interactive screen that connects a computer and a projector .


The film follows Pooh and his friends on a journey to find and rescue their friend Christopher Robin from the `` Skull '' .

The movie follows Pooh and his friends on a trip to find and rescue their friend Christopher Robin from the `` Skull '' .


`` Forever and Ever '' was later sung by songwriter and singer Carly Simon for Piglet 's Big Movie .

`` Forever and Ever '' was later sung by Carly Simon for Piglet 's Big Movie .


However , it is also the first Winnie the Pooh film ever to have its own special edition .

It is also the first Winnie the Pooh movie ever to have its own special edition .


Pooh 's Grand Adventure : The Search for Christopher Robin ( also known as Winnie the Pooh 's Most Grand Adventure in some countries ) is a 1997 animated direct-to-video film directed by Karl Geurs .

Pooh 's Grand Adventure : The Search for Christopher Robin ( also known as Winnie the Pooh 's Most Grand Adventure in some countries ) is a 1997 direct-to-video animated movie .


Unlike the film 's predecessors , this film is an entirely original story , not based on any of A. A. Milne 's Pooh stories ( although some elements derive from In Which Rabbit Has a Busy Day and We Learn What Christopher Robin Does in the Mornings from The House at Pooh Corner ) .

It is not based on any of A. A. Milne 's Pooh stories .


My Way is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Usher , released by LaFace Records on September 16 , 1997 in North America .

It was released by LaFace Records on September 16 , 1997 .


My Way sold 66,000 copies in its first week in the US , to debut at number fifteen on the Billboard 200 chart dated October 4 , 1997 .

The album debuted at number 15 on the Billboard 200 chart .


It entered the Top R&B \ / Hip-Hop Albums at number four the same week .

It also debuted at number four on the Billboard R&B \ / Hip-Hop Albums chart .


It featured guest appearances by Monica , Jermaine Dupri , and Lil ' Kim and spawned three singles : the platinum-selling singles `` Nice & Slow '' , `` My Way '' and `` You Make Me Wan na ... '' .

The album had three singles `` Nice & Slow '' , `` My Way '' and `` You Make Me Wan na ... '' .


His father had been a member of the group Mungo Jerry .

His father was the bassist in 1970s group Mungo Jerry .


, which was played at his funeral and became the group 's second biggest hit at # 19 , and at # 17 in the download charts .

It became the group 's best hit at # 19 , and at # 17 in the download charts .


However , Byron died on 12 April 2007 after a heart attack and N-Dubz wrote the song `` Papa ( Can You Hear Me ? ) ''

When Byron died , the song N-Dubz wrote `` Papa ( Can You Hear Me ? ) ''


At the time they were called the Lickle Rinsers Crew and went under the management of Dappy 's father Byron , who to Dappy was the `` inspiration behind the band '' .

At the time they were called the `` Lickle Rinsers Crew '' .


Dappy had the words `` RIP Dad '' tattooed on his neck and does n't like to say his dad 's name , instead referring to him as `` B '' or `` Uncle B '' , which was also the name of N-Dubz 's debut album .

Dino later had the words `` RIP Dad '' tattooed on his neck .


In 1980 he was elected to the State Parliament ( Landtag ) and took over the state Ministry of the Interior .

In 1980 he was elected to the State Parliament ( Landtag ) , and took over the state Ministry of the Interior .


From 1966 he taught constitutional law and political science as a full professor at the Free University of Berlin ( FUB ) .

From 1966 he taught state law and political science as a full professor at the Free University of Berlin ( FUB ) .


He was minister for culture and sports in the Baden-Württemberg State Government from 1978 .

He was minister for culture and sports in the Baden-Württemberg Land Government from 1978 .


For his paper Die Wesensmerkmale der Staatsorganisation in rechtlicher und entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Sicht ( `` Characteristics of State Organization from a Juristic and Developmental-Historical Viewpoint '' ) , in 1964 he was awarded the title of professor , a title of academic distinction in Germany , and taught at the University of Munich until 1966 .

He wrote Die Wesensmerkmale der Staatsorganisation in rechtlicher und entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Sicht ( `` Characteristics of State Organization from a Juristic and Developmental-Historical Viewpoint '' ) , and was given the title of professor in 1964 .


Roman Herzog has also always been active in the Evangelical Church in Germany .

Roman Herzog was also always active in the Protestant Church .


Roman Herzog ( born 5 April 1934 ) is a German politician as a member of the Christian Democratic Union , ( CDU ) and served as President of Germany from 1994 to 1999 .

Prof. Dr. Roman Herzog ( born 5 April 1934 ) is a German politician ( CDU ) and was the President of Germany from 1994 to 1999 .


Upon the end of his five-year term as Head of State , Herzog was succeeded by Johannes Rau .

His term ended in 1999 , when he was succeeded by Johannes Rau .


In 1958 , he completed his doctoral studies and worked as an assistant at the University of Munich until 1964 , where he also passed his second juristic state exam .

( doctor of laws ) and worked in the University of Munich until 1964 , where he passed his second law exam .


He studied law in Munich , Bavaria and took the first stage law exam in 1957 .


She then studied at the University of Adelaide but cut short her courses in 1982 and moved to Melbourne to work with the Australian Union of Students .

She studied at the University of Adelaide but cut short her courses in 1982 and moved to Melbourne to work with the Australian Union of Students .


She and her sister attended Mitcham Demonstration School , and Julia went on to attend Unley High School .

She and her sister went to Mitcham Demonstration School , and Julia went on to attend Unley High School .


After moving to Melbourne , in 1983 Gillard became the second woman to lead the Australian Union of Students .

Moving to Melbourne in 1983 , Gillard became the second woman to lead the Australian Union of Students .


She also played a role in the foundation of EMILY 's List , the pro-choice fund-raising and support network for Labor women .

She also played a role in starting EMILY 's List , the pro-choice fund-raising and support network for Labor women .


She made her maiden speech to the House on 11 November 1998 .

She made her first speech to the house on 11 November 1998 .


Gillard was later promoted to the position of Shadow Minister for Health in July 2003 .

Gillard was promoted to the position of Shadow Health Minister in July 2003 .


Her father worked as a psychiatric nurse , while her mother worked at the local Salvation Army nursing home .

Gillard 's father was a psychiatric nurse , and her mother worked in a Salvation Army nursing home .


Introduced to politics in her second year at the University of Adelaide by the daughter of a State Labor Minister , Gillard joined the Labor Club and became involved in a campaign to fight federal education budget cuts .

At the University of Adelaide , she joined the Labor Club and became involved in a campaign to fight state education budget cuts .


Julia Eileen Gillard ( born 29 September 1961 ) is a former Australian politician who served as the 27th Prime Minister of Australia , and the Australian Labor Party leader from 2010 to 2013 .

Julia Eileen Gillard ( born 29 September 1961 ) was the 27th Prime Minister of Australia .


In these roles , in the wake of the Tampa and Children Overboard affairs , which were partly credited with Labor 's 2001 election loss , Gillard developed a new immigration policy for the Labor Party .

After the Tampa and Children Overboard affairs , which were partly credited with Labor 's 2001 election loss , Gillard worked on a new immigration policy for the Labor Party .


Gillard was first elected to the House of Representatives at the 1998 federal election representing Lalor , a safe Labor seat near Melbourne , replacing Barry Jones who retired .

Gillard was elected as Member for Lalor in the House of Representatives at the 1998 election , replacing Barry Jones , who had retired .


In December 2006 , when Kevin Rudd was elected as Labor Leader and became Leader of the Opposition , Gillard was elected unopposed as his deputy .

Gillard was elected unopposed as deputy leader .


This led the family to migrate to Australia in 1966 , settling in Adelaide .

The family came to Australia in 1966 , settling in Adelaide .


In February 2003 , she was given additional responsibilities for Reconciliation and Indigenous Affairs .

In February 2003 , she was given reconciliation and Indigenous affairs .


As well as being the first female Prime Minister , and the first never to have married , Gillard is the first Prime Minister since Billy Hughes to have been born overseas .

Gillard was the first prime minister not born in Australia since Billy Hughes , who served from 1915 to 1923 .


Gillard was born on 29 September 1961 , in Barry , Wales .

Gillard was born in 1961 in Barry , Vale of Glamorgan , Wales .


After Labor 's defeat at the 2001 federal election , Gillard was elected to the Shadow Cabinet under then-Labor Leader Simon Crean , where she was given responsibility for Population and Immigration .

After the 2001 election , Gillard was elected to the shadow cabinet , to oversee population and immigration .


Gillard was first elected to the House of Representatives at the 1998 federal election for the seat of Lalor , Victoria .

Gillard was elected to the House of Representatives in 1988 .


Gillard became the first female Deputy Prime Minister of Australia upon Labor 's victory in the 2007 federal election , also serving as Minister for Education , Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations and Minister for Social Inclusion .

She was the first female Prime Minister of Australia .


This mission is accomplished with law enforcement officers ( United States Pentagon Police ) , criminal investigative and protective services agents ; threat management agents ; chemical , biological , radiological , nuclear and explosives technicians ; and anti-terrorism\/force protection and physical security personnel .

PFPA does its job using law enforcement officers ( Pentagon Police ) , criminal investigative and protective services agents ; threat management agents ; chemical , biological , radiological , nuclear and explosives technicians ; and anti-terrorism\/force protection and physical security personnel .


The Pentagon Force Protection Agency ( PFPA ) is a civilian defense agency within the U.S. Department of Defense charged with protecting and safeguarding the occupants , visitors , and infrastructure of The Pentagon , Navy Annex and other assigned Pentagon facilities .

The Pentagon Force Protection Agency ( PFPA ) protects and keeps safe the occupants , visitors , and infrastructure of the Pentagon , Navy Annex and other assigned Pentagon facilities .


Historically , the word `` dirham '' is derived from the name of a Greek coin , the Drachma ( δραχμή ) ; the Greek-speaking Byzantine Empire controlled the Levant and traded with Arabia , circulating the coin there in pre-Islamic times and afterward .

Dirham is a unit of currency in several Arabic-speaking nations , including : Historically , the word `` dirham '' is comes from ` dirhem ' which comes from the name of a Greek coin , the Drachm ; the Byzantine Empire controlled the Levant and traded with Arabia , circulating the coin there in pre-Islamic times and afterward .


It was this currency which was initially adopted as an Arab word ; then near the end of the 7th century the coin became an Islamic currency bearing the name of the sovereign and a religious verse .

Near the end of the 7th century , the coin became an Islamic currency .


Premier is a title for the head of government in some countries , states and sub-national governments .

But it is also the title of the leader of the government in some territories .


In Macedonia the head of the government is named premier ( Macedonian премиер , premier ) , usually translated in English as prime minister .

The leader of the federal governments in Australia and Canada is called the prime minister , but the leader of the governments in Australian States and Canadian Provinces is called the Premier .


His career as an artist started in the 1960s and his work was influenced by Pop Art , which was becoming popular in Italy in those years , conceptual art , Arte Povera and Fluxus .

His work was influenced by Pop Art , conceptual art , Arte Povera and Fluxus .


Ugo Nespolo ( born 29 August 1941 in Mosso , Biella ) is an Italian painter and sculptor , particularly known for his experimental films , his applied arts works and his artistic collaborations in advertising , theater and literature .

Ugo Nespolo ( born at Mosso , Biella on August 29 , 1941 ) is an Italian artist .


English , Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are the official languages , with English predominant .

The official languages are English , Māori and New Zealand sign language .


Queen Elizabeth II is the country 's head of state and is represented by a Governor-General .

The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II .


New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy , although its constitution is not codified .

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy .


Christianity is the predominant religion in New Zealand , although its society is among the most secular in the world .

The main religion in New Zealand is Christianity .


He also appeared in roles in The Bad Seed ( 1956 ) ; Designing Woman ( 1957 ) , with Lauren Bacall ; and Marjorie Morningstar ( 1958 ) , with Natalie Wood and Gene Kelly .

White appeared in The Bad Seed ( 1956 ) ; Designing Woman ( 1957 ) , with Lauren Bacall ; and Marjorie Morningstar ( 1958 ) , with Natalie Wood and Gene Kelly .


He is best remembered for having portrayed the Maytag repairman in television commercials , a role that he filled from 1967 to 1988 .

He is best remembered for playing the Maytag repairman in television commercials , a role that he starred from 1967 to 1988 .


He is interred at Mount Sinai Memorial Park in Los Angeles .

He was buried at Mount Sinai Memorial Park in Los Angeles , California .


Jesse White ( January 4 , 1917 - January 9 , 1997 ) was an American television , film , and stage character actor .

Jesse Marc Weidenfeld ( January 4 , 1917 - January 9 , 1997 ) was an American television , movie , and stage character actor .


On October 2 , 1958 , White portrayed the fast-talking , presumably dishonest , used-car salesman San Fernando Harry in the segment `` The New Car '' of the ABC sitcom , The Real McCoys , starring Walter Brennan , with whom he clashes in this episode , Richard Crenna , and Kathleen Nolan .

On October 2 , 1958 , White played the fast-talking , dishonest , used-car salesman San Fernando Harry in the segment `` The New Car '' of the ABC sitcom , The Real McCoys , starring Walter Brennan , Richard Crenna , and Kathleen Nolan .


The couple had two daughters , Carole Ita White ( who later became an actress ) and Janet Jonas .

One of his daughters is actress Carole Ita White .


White was born as Jesse Marc Weidenfeld in Buffalo , New York , and was reared in Akron , Ohio .

White was born Jesse Marc Weidenfeld on January 4 , 1917 in Buffalo , New York .


In 1947 , White made his film debut in a small part in Kiss of Death .

In 1947 , White starred in his first movie called Kiss of Death .


On January 9 , 1997 , White died from a heart attack following surgery , only five days after his 80th birthday .

White died on January 9 , 1997 from complications of a heart attack following a surgical operation .


His first novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao was published in September 2007 .


The arrival of his novel ( The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao ) in 2007 prompted a noticeable re-appraisal of Díaz 's earlier work .

His first novel , The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao was published in 2007 .


Junot Díaz ( born December 31 , 1968 ) is a Dominican-American writer , creative writing professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) , and fiction editor at Boston Review .

Junot Díaz ( born December 31 , 1968 ) is a Dominican-American writer .


writing in his essay `` One Year : Storyteller-in-Chief '' : In September 2012 , he released a new collection of short stories entitled This Is How You Lose Her .

In 2012 Díaz released a collection of short stories called This Is How You Lose Her .


Both were published to critical acclaim and he won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the latter .

In 2008 it won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction .


First Novel Prize , the National Book Critics Circle Award for Best Novel of 2007 the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards , the 2008 Dayton Literary Peace Prize for Fiction , the 2008 Hurston-Wright Legacy Award , and the Massachusetts Book Awards Fiction Award in 2007 .


Díaz was born in Villa Juana , a neighborhood in ( Moca ) Dominican Republic .

Díaz was born in Villa Juana , a neighborhood in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic .


He lives in a domestic partnership with paranormal romance writer Marjorie Liu .


From 1449 until 1452 , Fra Angelico was back at his old convent of Fiesole , where he was the Prior .

From 1449 until 1452 , Fra Angelico was back at his old convent of Fiesole , where he was the Prior ( the head man ) .


He was buried in the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva .

He died at the Dominican Convent and was buried in the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva .


In 1455 Fra Angelico died while staying at a Dominican convent in Rome , perhaps in order to work on Pope Nicholas ' chapel .

In 1455 , Fra Angelico went back to Rome , probably to look at the work in Pope Nicholas ' Chapel .


In 1447 Fra Angelico was in Orvieto with his pupil , Benozzo Gozzoli , executing works for the Cathedral .

In 1447 Fra Angelico went to the city of Orvieto with his pupil , Benozzo Gozzoli , to paint some pictures for the Cathedral there .


In 1436 Fra Angelico was one of a number of the friars from Fiesole who moved to the newly built Friary of San Marco in Florence .

Fra Angelico was one of the friars from Fiesole who moved to Florence .


Fra Angelico was working at a time when the style of painting was in a state of change .

Fra Angelico has been known by many different names .


According to Vasari , Fra Angelico initially received training as an illuminator , possibly working with his older brother Benedetto who was also a Dominican and an illuminator .

Fra Angelico had a brother called Benedetto who was also a Dominican friar .


Pope John Paul II beatified Fra Angelico on October 3 , 1982 , and in 1984 declared him patron of Catholic artists .

Pope John Paul II beatified Fra Angelico on October 3 , 1982 , making him officially known as the `` Blessed Angelico '' .


The small chapel , with its brightly frescoed walls and gold leaf decorations gives the impression of a jewel box .

The small chapel , with its bright colors and gold leaf decorations is like a jewel box .


In 1445 Pope Eugenius IV summoned him to Rome to paint the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St Peter 's , later demolished by Pope Paul III .

In 1445 , Pope Eugenius IV sent a message for Fra Angelico to come to Rome to paint the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St Peter 's .


In 1439 he completed one of his most famous works , the Altarpiece for St. Marco 's , Florence .

In 1439 , he finished one of his most famous works , which is the altarpiece for San Marco 's Church , which is where the friars worship .


He was known to contemporaries as Fra Giovanni da Fiesole ( Brother John of Fiesole ) and Fra Giovanni Angelico ( Angelic Brother John ) .

People who knew him when he was older called him Fra Giovanni da Fiesole ( Brother John from Fiesole ) .


It shows Christ in Glory , surrounded by more than 250 figures , including beatified Dominicans .

It shows Christ in Glory , surrounded by more than 250 figures , and is a large and magnificent piece of work .


San Marco in Florence holds several manuscripts that are thought to be entirely or partly by his hand .

The convent of San Marco in Florence has several manuscript books that he is thought to have painted .


Fra Angelico ( born Guido di Pietro ; c. 1395 - February 18 , 1455 ) was an Early Italian Renaissance painter described by Vasari in his Lives of the Artists as having `` a rare and perfect talent '' .

Fra Angelico ( c. 1385 - February 18 , 1455 ) , was an Italian Early Renaissance painter .


Vasari wrote of Fra Angelico : But it is impossible to bestow too much praise on this holy father , who was so humble and modest in all that he did and said and whose pictures were painted with such facility and piety .

Vasari says about him : `` It is impossible to think of enough good things to say about this holy father , who was so humble and modest in everything that he did and said , and whose pictures were painted with such cleverness and holy faith . ''


This record also reveals that he was already a painter , a fact that is subsequently confirmed by two records of payment to Guido di Pietro in January and February 1418 for work done in the church of Santo Stefano del Ponte .

In January and February of 1418 , he was paid for paintings that he did in the church of Santo Stefano del Ponte .


In 1962 at Curaçao , he had serious health problems , having undergone a major operation shortly before the tournament , and had to withdraw three-quarters of the way through , scoring just seven points ( +3 − 10 = 8 ) from 21 games .

In 1962 at Curaçao , he had serious health problems , having undergone a major operation shortly before the tournament , and had to withdraw three-quarters of the way through , scoring just seven points ( +3 -10 = 8 ) from 21 games .


He also holds the records for both the first and second longest unbeaten streaks in competitive chess history .

He holds the records for both the first and second longest unbeaten streaks in competitive chess history .


From July 1972 to April 1973 , Tal played a record 86 consecutive games without a loss ( 47 wins and 39 draws ) .

From July 1972 to April 1973 , Tal played 86 consecutive games without a loss ( 47 wins and 39 draws ) .


His short reign atop the chess world made him one of the two so-called `` winter kings '' who interrupted Botvinnik 's long reign from 1948 to 1963 ( the other was Smyslov , world champion 1957-58 ) .

Tal 's short reign atop the chess world made him one of the two so-called ` winter kings ' who interrupted Botvinnik 's long reign from 1948 to 1963 ( the other was Smyslov , world champion 1957-1958 ) .


Tal showed superior form by winning with 20\/28 points , ahead of Paul Keres with 18 1\/2 , followed by Tigran Petrosian , Vasily Smyslov , Bobby Fischer , Svetozar Gligorić , Friðrik Ólafsson , and Pal Benko .

In the Candidates he finished first , with 20\/28 points , ahead of Paul Keres with 18.5 , followed by Tigran Petrosian , Vasily Smyslov , Bobby Fischer , Svetozar Gligorić , Friðrik Ólafsson , and Pal Benko .


Botvinnik , who had never faced Tal before the title match began , won the return match against Tal in 1961 , also held in Moscow , by 13-8 ( ten wins to five , with six draws ) .

Botvinnik , who had never faced Tal before , won the return match against Tal in 1961 by 13-8 ( ten wins to five , with six draws ) .


Tal 's victory was attributed to his dominance over the lower half of the field ; whilst scoring only one win and three losses versus Keres , he won all four individual games against Fischer , and took 3 1\/2 points out of 4 from each of Gligorić , Olafsson , and Benko .

Tal he won all four individual games against Fischer , and took 3 1\/2 points out of 4 from each of Gligorić , Olafsson , and Benko .


The Mikhail Tal Memorial has been held in Moscow annually since 2006 to honor Tal 's memory .

The Mikhail Tal Memorial tournament is held in Moscow each year since 2006 to honor his memory .


In 1960 , at the age of 23 , Tal thoroughly defeated the relatively staid and strategic Mikhail Botvinnik in a World Championship match , held in Moscow , by 12 1\/2 -8 1\/2 ( six wins , two losses , and thirteen draws ) , making him the youngest-ever world champion ( a record later broken by Garry Kasparov , who earned the title at 22 ) .

In 1960 , at the age of 23 , Tal defeated Mikhail Botvinnik in the Moscow World Championship match , by 12.5-8 .5 ( six wins , two losses , and thirteen draws ) .


In the period between the matches Botvinnik had thoroughly analyzed Tal 's style , and turned most of the return match 's games into slow wars of maneuver or endgames , rather than the complicated tactical melees which were Tal 's happy hunting ground .

Between the matches Botvinnik thoroughly analyzed Tal 's style , and turned most of the return match 's games into close maneuvers and endgames , rather than the complicated tactical melées which were Tal 's preference .


Tal won a very strong tournament at Zürich , 1959 .

Tal won the strong 1958 Interzonal tournament , and the Candidates ' tournament in Yugoslavia , 1959 .


Tal made three appearances for the USSR at Student Olympiads in 1956-58 , winning three team gold medals and three board gold medals .

He won the individual gold medal five times .


The Iraq War from 2003 to 2011 has since been called the Second Persian Gulf War .

The Iraq-Kuwait war , which the United States entered , later was called the Persian Gulf War or the Gulf War .


The Iran-Iraq War , also known as the First Persian Gulf War , was an armed conflict between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq lasting from September 1980 to August 1988 , making it the 20th century 's longest conventional war .

The Iran-Iraq War was a war between the armed forces of Iraq and Iran lasting from September 1980 to August 1988 .


The Iran-Iraq War began when Iraq invaded Iran via air and land on 22 September 1980 .

The war began when Iraq invaded Iran on 22 September , 1980 , after a long history of border disputes and demands for the overthrow of Saddam Hussein 's regime .


The Iraqi special forces then stopped the remains of the Iranian force .

Iraqi forces did well at the beginning of the war , but before long they were stopped and forced out of Iran .


The Iran-Iraq War was originally referred to as the Gulf War until the Persian Gulf War of 1990 and 1991 , after which it was referred to as the First Persian Gulf War .

It was commonly called the Persian Gulf War until Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 .


The last prisoners of war were exchanged in 2003 .

Despite several calls for an end to the fighting by the United Nations Security Council , the two countries fought until 20 August , 1988 ; the last prisoners of war were exchanged in 2003 .


He subsequently studied at Worcester College , Oxford University , the University of Göttingen , and the University of Paris .


It was followed by a feature film in 1995 , also directed by Alfredson .

It was followed by a movie in 1995 , also directed by Alfredson .


A TV series was made in 1994 , directed by Tomas Alfredson and Svante Kettner .

It is directed by Tomas Alfredson and Svante Kettner .


The Bert Diaries are a series of novels written in the form of a diary , by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson .

They are by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson .


The main character is a teenager named Bert Ljung .


The main character is a Swedish teenager called Bert Ljung , living in Öreskoga , a fictional town in Sweden , in the late 1980s and early 1990s .

Ljung lives in Öreskoga , a fictional town in Sweden , in the late 1980s and early 1990s .


Emma was born as Adelheid Emma Wilhelmina Theresia , Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont on 2 August 1858 in Arolsen Castle in Arolsen , the capital of the small German principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont .

Adelheid Emma Wilhelmina Theresia ( Arolsen , 2 August 1858 - Den Haag , 20 March 1934 ) , Princess of Orange-Nassau , Princess of Waldeck-Pyrmont , was the second wife of king William III of the Netherlands .


According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 3.89 square miles ( 10.08 km2 ) , all of it land .

The city has a total area of 3.89 square miles ( 10.08 km2 ) .


Dodgeville is the most populous city and county seat of Iowa County , Wisconsin , United States .

Dodgeville is a city in Iowa County , Wisconsin , United States .


Dodgeville is one of Wisconsin 's oldest cities , being the sixth oldest European settlement in the state , and at a time was the largest city in Wisconsin .

Dodgeville is one of Wisconsin 's oldest cities .


It is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area .

Dodgeville is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area .


The population was 4,698 at the 2010 census , making it the 9th largest city within the Madison metropolitan area .

It is the largest city in Iowa county and the 9th largest city within the Madison metropolitan area .


The eastern ( and sometimes southern ) boundary is a water boundary in the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair with Essex County , Ontario , Canada .

The eastern boundary is a water boundary in the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair with Essex County , Ontario , Canada .


The county seat is Detroit , the largest city in Michigan .

The county seat is Detroit which is the largest city in Michigan .


Grosse Ile is the largest island in Wayne County and is connected to the mainland by the Wayne County Bridge and the Grosse Ile Toll Bridge .

It is connected to the mainland by the Wayne County Bridge and the Grosse Ile Toll Bridge .


According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 672.20 square miles ( 1,741.0 km2 ) , of which 614.15 square miles ( 1,590.6 km2 ) ( or 91.36 % ) is land and 58.05 square miles ( 150.3 km2 ) ( or 8.64 % ) is water ( including parts of the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair ) .

Of this , 614.15 square miles ( 1,590.6 km2 ) ( or 91.36 % ) is land and 58.05 square miles ( 150.3 km2 ) ( or 8.64 % ) is water Parts of the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair are included in the county .


Wayne County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Michigan .

Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan .


Automotive traffic crosses this boundary at the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel and the Ambassador Bridge .

Cars crosses this boundary at the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel and the Ambassador Bridge .


Wayne County is included in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn , MI Metropolitan Statistical Area .

Wayne County was one of the first counties formed when the Northwest Territory was created .


The `` Document '' , below , refers to any such manual or work .

The `` Document '' , below , refers to any manual or work .


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We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software , because free software needs free documentation : a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does .

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This License is a kind of `` copyleft '' , which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense .

This License is a kind of `` copyleft '' .


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Any member of the public is a licensee , and is called `` you '' .


This License applies to any manual or other work , in any medium , that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License .

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In 1861 the southeastern part of Cherokee County became Clay County ; in 1872 its northeastern part became Graham County .

In 1861 the southeastern part of Cherokee County became Clay County and in 1872 its northeastern part became Graham County .


The county was formed in 1839 from the western part of Macon County .

The county was made in 1839 from the western part of Macon County .


Cherokee County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .

Cherokee County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .


Cherokee County is a member of the regional Southwestern Commission council of governments .

Cherokee County is part of the local Southwestern Commission .


Cherokee County is the westernmost of the state 's 100 counties .

These counties are connected to Cherokee County : These cities and towns are in Cherokee County :


It was released in late 1996 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System .

It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System .


The University of California , San Diego ( also referred to as UC San Diego or UCSD ) , is a public research university located in La Jolla , California , in the United States .

The University of California , San Diego ( UCSD or UC San Diego ) is a public research university .


Before the main campus completed construction , classes were held in the Scripps Institution of Oceanography .

It was founded in 1960 near the Scripps Institution of Oceanography .


UC San Diego is organized into six undergraduate residential colleges , five graduate schools , and two professional medical schools .

The university is organized into six undergraduate colleges and six graduate divisions .


On 24 January 2011 , Stephanie zu Guttenberg became Patron of the Deutsche Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft ( de ) in Bavaria .

On 24 January 2011 , Stephanie zu Guttenberg became Patron of the Deutsche Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft in Bavaria .


She attained a degree in business administration and textile engineering ( Fashion Business Management ) from the private academy Fachakademie für Textil & Schuhe in Nagold , and has worked during her schooling for several textile companies .

She got a degree in business administration and textile engineering ( Fashion Business Management ) from the private academy Fachakademie für Textil & Schuhe in Nagold , and has worked during her schooling for several textile companies .


A member of the Bismarck family , she is the great-great-granddaughter of Chancellor Otto , Prince of Bismarck , and great-granddaughter of Foreign Secretary Herbert , Prince of Bismarck .

A member of the Bismarck family , she is the great-great-granddaughter of Chancellor Prince Otto Bismarck and great-granddaughter of Foreign Secretary Herbert , Prince of Bismarck .


Stephanie Freifrau von und zu Guttenberg ( born 24 November 1976 in Munich ) , née Stephanie Gräfin von Bismarck-Schönhausen , is a German activist against child abuse , and the President of the German section of Innocence in Danger ( de ) , a human rights NGO working to protect the rights of children on the Internet and working to restrict the spread of child pornography , and a co-author of a book about these topics .

Stephanie Freifrau von und zu Guttenberg ( born 24 November 1976 in Munich ) , née Stephanie Gräfin von Bismarck-Schönhausen ( Countess of Bismarck-Schönhausen ) , is a German activist against child abuse , and the President of Innocence in Danger , a group which wants Internet censorship of child pornography .


She has been President of the German section of Innocence in Danger ( de ) , an organization combating child abuse , protecting the rights of children on the Internet , and working to restrict the spread of child pornography .

She has been President of the German section of Innocence in Danger , an organization combating child abuse and lobbying for Internet censorship of child pornography .


In 1915 , Chamberlain became Lord Mayor of Birmingham .

In 1915 he became Lord Mayor of Birmingham , also as his father had done .


When Stanley Baldwin retired in May 1937 , Chamberlain took his place as Prime Minister .

Stanley Baldwin retired in 1937 , and Chamberlain became the new prime minister on the 28th May .


Ramsay MacDonald became the first Labor Prime Minister , but the Labor government fell within months necessitating another general election .

In 1929 , the Conservatives lost the general election , and Ramsay MacDonald became the new Labor prime minister .


Joseph Chamberlain had had another son , Austen Chamberlain , by his first marriage .

His half-brother ( they had different mothers ) , Austen Chamberlain , also became an important politician .


Chamberlain died of cancer six months after leaving the premiership .

Chamberlain left the job the next year .


Arthur Neville Chamberlain FRS ( 18 March 1869 - 9 November 1940 ) was a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940 .

Arthur Neville Chamberlain , ( surname pronounced : CHAIM-BER-LIN ; 18 March 1869 - 9 November 1940 ) was a politician , Lord Mayor of Birmingham , Chancellor of the Exchequer and British Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940 .


Zeta-Jones subsequently starred as Velma Kelly in the film adaptation of the musical Chicago ( 2002 ) , a critical and commercial success , and received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress , BAFTA Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy .

She won Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for acting as Velma Kelly in 2002 movie Chicago .


Catherine Zeta-Jones CBE ( \ / ˈziːtə \ / ; born Catherine Zeta Jones ; 25 September 1969 ) is a British actress of Welsh-Irish descent .

Catherine Zeta-Jones CBE ( born 25 September 1969 ) is an Academy Award-winning Welsh actress living in the United States .


Included are peak chart positions for the United States , Australia , Austria4 , Canada , France5 , Germany , Italy , Netherlands , Norway , New Zealand , Spain , Sweden4 , Switzerland and United Kingdom ; also , certifications by RIAA , ARIA , Music Canada , IFPI Denmark , SNEP , BVMI , IFPI Norway , Recorded Music NZ , PROMUSICAE , IFPI Switzerland , and BPI .

The certifications are by RIAA , ARIA , Music Canada , IFPI Denmark , SNEP , BVMI , IFPI Norway , Recorded Music NZ , PROMUSICAE , IFPI Switzerland , and BPI .


Mills was born in Orange County , California , but moved to Macon , Georgia when he was 10 years old .

Mills was born in Orange County , California .


Michael `` Mike '' Edward Mills ( born December 17 , 1958 ) is an American multi-instrumentalist and composer who was a founding member of the alternative rock group R.E.M. Though known primarily as a bass guitarist , backing vocalist , and pianist , his musical repertoire includes also keyboards , guitar , and percussion instruments .

Michael Edward `` Mike '' Mills ( born December 17 , 1958 ) is an American musician , singer and songwriter .


He was raised as a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .

He was raised as a member of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .


Paul William Walker IV ( September 12 , 1973 - November 30 , 2013 ) was an American actor and model .

Paul William Walker IV ( September 12 , 1973 - November 30 , 2013 ) was an American actor and philanthropist .


The oldest of five siblings , Walker was raised primarily in the Sunland community of Los Angeles and attended high school in the San Fernando Valley , graduating from Sun Valley 's Village Christian School in 1991 .


Walker , the son of Cheryl ( née Crabtree ) , a fashion model , and Paul William Walker III , a sewer contractor and a fighter who was a two-time Golden Gloves champion , was born in Glendale , California .

His parents were Cheryl ( née Crabtree ) , a fashion model , and Paul William Walker III , a sewer contractor and a fighter who was a two-time Golden Gloves champion , He had English ancestry , with a smaller amount of German , and possible Irish ancestry .


These themes of collecting , training , and battling are present in almost every version of the Pokémon franchise , including the video games , the anime and manga series , and the Pokémon Trading Card Game .

It is represented in many types of media , most famously video games , a still-running anime series , manga , and a trading card game .


Players of the games are designated as Pokémon Trainers , and the two general goals ( in most Pokémon games ) for such Trainers are : to complete the Pokédex by collecting all of the available Pokémon species found in the fictional region where that game takes place ; and to train a team of powerful Pokémon from those they have caught to compete against teams owned by other Trainers , and eventually become the strongest Trainer : the Pokémon Master .

Most of the Pokémon games are based on catching , training and battling Pokémon , and the player is a Pokémon trainer who does all these things .


One of the consistent aspects of the Pokémon games-spanning from Pokémon Red and Blue on the Game Boy to the Nintendo 3DS games Pokémon X and Y-is the choice of one of three different Pokémon at the start of the player 's adventures ; these three are often labeled `` starter Pokémon '' .

A number of Pokémon games have been released , all on Nintendo systems , as The Pokémon Company is owned by Nintendo .


Note : GP = Games played , G = Goals , A = Assists , PTS = Points , PIM = Penalties in minutes Source : NHL .

Note : GP = Games played , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , Pts = Points , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against , PIM = Penalties in minutes Note : GP = Games played , G = Goals , A = Assists , PTS = Points , PIM = Penalties in minutes


This family was named and first described by John Edward Gray in 1821 .

The family was named by John Edward Gray in 1821 .


The Viverridae are a family of small to medium-sized mammals , the viverrids , comprising 15 genera , which are subdivided into 38 species .

The Viverridae is a family of small to medium-sized mammals , the viverrids .


In external characters , they are distinguished from the Felidae by the hind foot being five-toed owing to the invariable presence of the first digit , by the retention of the interramal tuft of facial vibrissae , and typically by the longer muzzle and shorter limbs .

In external characters , they are distinguished from the Felidae by the hind foot being five-toed and typically by the longer muzzle and shorter limbs .


Spain were also the first team since Germany in 1996 to win the tournament undefeated .

Spain was also the first team since Germany in 1996 , to win undefeated .


The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship , commonly referred to as Euro 2008 , was the 13th UEFA European Football Championship , a quadrennial football tournament contested by European nations .

The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship ( or the Euro 2008 ) was the 13th UEFA European Championships .


The CPU includes a cache controller which automates reading and writing from the cache , if the data is already in the cache it simply `` appears '' , whereas if it is not the processor is `` stalled '' while the cache controller reads it in .

The CPU includes a cache controller which automates reading and writing from the cache , if the data is already in the cache it simply `` appears , '' whereas if it is not the processor is `` stalled '' while the cache controller reads it in .


This trend is sometimes known as throughput computing .

This trend is sometimes known as `` throughput computing '' .


Initially used in chips targeting embedded markets , where simpler and smaller CPUs would allow multiple instantiations to fit on one piece of silicon .

Initially used in-chips targeting embedded markets , where simpler and smaller CPUs would allow multiple instantiations to fit on one piece of silicon .