When she has gone , Pedrillo comes to Blonde , who is his sweetheart , and informs her that Belmonte has come and is planning to rescue them .

When she has gone , Pedrillo comes to Blondchen , who is his sweetheart , and tells her that Belmonte is near and plans are ready for a rescue attempt .


Pedrillo invites Osmin to drink , hoping that he will become intoxicated ( Aria : `` Frisch zum Kampfe '' - `` Now Pedrillo , now for battle ! ''


The opera was a huge success and earned Mozart a good sum of money .


Perhaps the most famous aria in the opera is the long and elaborate `` Martern aller Arten '' ( `` Tortures of all kinds '' ) for Konstanze , an outstanding challenge for sopranos .

Some of the arias are very difficult to sing , especially the long `` Martern aller Arten '' ( `` Tortures of all kinds '' ) sung by Konstanze , which is like a concerto movement .


For example , Coventry twinned with Stalingrad and later with Dresden as an act of peace and reconciliation , all three cities having been heavily bombed during the war .

For example , Coventry twinned with Dresden as an act of peace and reconciliation , both cities having been heavily bombed during the war .


Sometimes , other government bodies enter into a twinning relationship , such as the agreement between the provinces of Hainan in China and Jeju-do in South Korea .

Sometimes , even larger areas enter into `` twinning '' agreements , such as that between the provinces of Hainan in China and Jeju in South Korea .


Similarly , in 1947 , Bristol Corporation ( later Bristol City Council ) sent five ` leading citizens ' on a goodwill mission to Hanover .

Another early example of town twinning dates back to 1947 when Bristol Corporation ( later Bristol City Council ) sent five ` leading citizens ' on a goodwill mission to Hanover .


The first city in North America to establish a sister city relationship was Toledo , Ohio , which sistered with Toledo , Spain in 1931 .

The first city in North America to establish a sister city relationship was Toledo , Ohio , United States , with Toledo , Spain in 1931 .


This was based on aiding the allied port city during the Second World War .

This was to show support and to help the allied port city during World War II .


In the former Soviet Bloc , `` twin towns '' and `` twin cities '' are used , along with города-побратимы ( Ru ) ( sworn brother cities ) .

Brother cities was the name of twinned cities in the old Soviet bloc .


In 2003 an annual budget of about $ 12 million was allocated to about 1,300 projects .

In 2003 an annual budget of about 12 million euros was given to about 1,300 projects .


The Americas , South Asia and Australasia generally use the term `` sister cities '' .

In Europe , the pairs of towns are called twin towns , but other languages say friendship towns or partner towns ; in North America and Australasia , the towns are called sister cities .


Wooley performed additional vocal elements , including the screams for a man being bitten by an alligator .

Wooley performed more sound effects , including the screams for a man being bitten by an alligator .


( It is used in all of the Star Wars and Indiana Jones movies . )

It is used in all of the Indiana Jones movies .


Wooley played the uncredited role of Private Jessup in Distant Drums , and was one of the few actors assembled for the recording of additional vocal elements for the film .

Wooley played the uncredited role of Private Jessup in Distant Drums .


The Wilhelm scream is a legendary film and television stock sound effect that has been used in more than 200 movies , beginning in 1951 for the film Distant Drums .

The Wilhelm scream is a movie and television sound effect first used in 1951 for the movie Distant Drums .


Burtt discovered records at Warner Brothers from the editor of Distant Drums including a short list of names of actors scheduled to record lines of dialogue for miscellaneous roles in the movie .

Burtt discovered records at Warner Brothers from the editor of Distant Drums .


Burtt is credited with naming the scream after Private Wilhelm ( see The Charge at Feather River ) .

Burtt is credited with naming the scream after Private Wilhelm ( after a soldier in The Charge at Feather River who was shot by an arrow and screamed ) .


Research by Burtt suggests that Sheb Wooley , best known for his novelty song `` The Purple People Eater '' in 1958 and as scout Pete Nolan on the television series Rawhide , is likely to have been the voice actor who originally performed the scream .

Research by Burtt shows that actor and singer Sheb Wooley , best known for his song `` Flying Purple People Eater '' in 1958 , is likely to have been the voice actor who first performed the scream .


Over the next decade , Burtt began incorporating the effect in other films he worked on , including most projects involving George Lucas or Steven Spielberg .

Over the next decade , Burtt began using the effect in other films he worked on .


In a scene from the film , soldiers are wading through a swamp in the Everglades , and one of them is bitten and dragged underwater by an alligator .

In a scene from the movie , soldiers are walking through a swamp in the Everglades .


Most likely voiced by actor and singer Sheb Wooley , the sound is named after Private Wilhelm , a character in The Charge at Feather River , a 1953 western in which the character is shot with an arrow .

The sound is named for Private Wilhelm , a character in The Charge at Feather River , a 1953 western in which the character is shot with an arrow .


The effect gained new popularity ( its use often becoming an in-joke ) after it was used in Star Wars , the Lord of the Rings trilogy , the Indiana Jones series , Disney cartoons and many other blockbuster films as well as many television programs and video games and is often used in cartoon comedies such as Family Guy to such an effect .

The effect became popular again ( its use often becoming an in-joke ) after it was used in Star Wars and many other movies as well as television shows and video games .


Other sound designers picked up on the effect , and inclusion of the sound in films became a tradition among the community of sound designers .

Other sound designers picked up on the effect , and use moof the sound in movies became a tradition in the community of sound designers .


This was its first use from the Warner Bros. stock sound library , although The Charge at Feather River is believed to have been the third movie to use the effect .

This was believed to be the third movie to use the sound effect .


Some directors , most notably George Lucas ( Star Wars original trilogy and prequel trilogy movies ) , Quentin Tarantino , and Peter Jackson ( in two of the Lord of the Rings movies and also The Hobbit ) include it in almost every one of their productions .

Some directors , most notably George Lucas , include it in almost every one of their productions .


The scream for that scene was recorded later in a single take , along with five other short pained screams , which were slated as `` man getting bit by an alligator , and he screamed . ''

The scream for that scene was recorded later in one take .


One high estimate is that the Plague of Justinian killed as many as 25 million people across the world .

It is estimated that the Plague of Justinian killed as many as 100 million people across the world , because it returned about every twelve years till 770 when it stopped for about 500 years .


The Plague of Justinian ( AD 541-542 ) was a pandemic that afflicted the Eastern Roman Empire ( Byzantine Empire ) , including its capital Constantinople .

The Plague of Justinian was a pandemic in the Byzantine Empire in the years 541-542 .


He endorsed Mitt Romney , the Republican candidate in the 2012 presidential election .

He endorsed Mitt Romney , the Republican candidate , in the 2012 presidential election .


On October 20 , 2009 , with the death of retired U.S. Senator Clifford P. Hansen , a Wyoming Republican , Byrd became the oldest living former senator until his death at the age of 98 .

On October 20 , 2009 , with the death of retired U.S. Senator Clifford P. Hansen , Byrd became the oldest living former senator until his death in 2013 at the age of 98 .


Byrd easily won reelection in 1976 against Democrat Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt , Jr. .

Byrd easily won reelection in 1976 , having defeated Democrat Elmo R. Zumwalt , Jr. .


Even as a senator , Byrd contributed regular editorial content to his newspapers , blending journalism and politics .

Even as a senator , Byrd helped regular editorial content to his newspapers , blending journalism and politics .


He was succeeded by U.S. Representative Paul S. Trible , who served one term .

He was succeeded by U.S. Representative Paul S. Trible , Jr. , who served only one term and did not seek reelection in 1988 .


He was the first independent in the history of the U.S. Senate to be elected by a majority of the popular vote .

Byrd was the first Independent politician in the history of the U.S. Senate to be elected by a majority of the popular vote .


Harry Flood Byrd , Jr. ( December 20 , 1914 - July 30 , 2013 ) was an American orchardist , newspaper publisher and politician .

Harry Flood Byrd , Jr. ( December 20 , 1914 - July 30 , 2013 ) was an American politician .


In November 1965 , Byrd 's father resigned from the U.S. Senate for health reasons , and at the father 's suggestion , Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison Jr. appointed Byrd to succeed his father .

In November 1965 , Byrd 's father resigned from the U.S. Senate for health reasons .


Byrd was born December 20 , 1914 in Winchester , Virginia , the eldest child of Harry F. Byrd Sr. and wife Anne Byrd ( née Beverage ) .

Byrd was born on December 20 , 1914 in Winchester , Virginia .


Byrd did not run for reelection in 1982 and returned full-time to his home in Winchester ; he and his father had held the `` Byrd seat '' in the senate for fifty consecutive years .

Byrd did not run for reelection in 1982 and moved back to his hometown of Winchester .


He later won a special election in 1966 as a Democrat , to serve out the remainder of his father 's term .

At Harry , Sr. 's suggestion , Harry , Jr. was appointed to succeed him by Virginia Governor Albertis S. Harrison Jr. and won a special election as a Democrat to serve the remainder of his father 's term in 1966 .


The Republicans did not run a candidate that year and concentrated on carrying Virginia in the presidential election , which they did by the narrowest of margins , for Gerald R. Ford , Jr. .

The Republicans did not run a candidate that year and concentrated in carrying Virginia .


Byrd died of heart disease on July 30 , 2013 in Winchester , Virginia at `` Courtfield '' .

Byrd died from heart disease at the age of 98 on July 30 , 2013 .


Firefighters work closely with other emergency response agencies , most particularly local and state police departments .

Firefighters work for the fire department .


Firefighters often carry personal self rescue ropes .

Firefighters have vehicles they drive fires and rescue operations .


Aston Villa Football Club was formed in March 1874 , by members of the Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel in Handsworth which is now part of Birmingham .

Aston Villa Football Club , is an English football club .


Villa Park is the largest football stadium in the English Midlands , and the eighth largest stadium in England .


A player who wants to carry the ball for more than four steps has to bounce or balance the sliotar on the end of the stick and the ball can only be handled twice while in his possession .

A player who wants to carry the ball for more than three steps has to bounce or balance the ball on the end of the stick , and the ball can only be handled twice while in his possession .


A net extending behind the goal is attached to the crossbar and lower goal posts .

A net extending in back of the goal is attached to the crossbar and lower goal posts .


The objective of the game is for players to use a wooden stick called a hurley ( in Irish a camán , pronounced \ / ˈkæmən \ / or \ / kəˈmɔːn \ / ) to hit a small ball called a sliotar \ / ˈʃlɪtər \ / between the opponents ' goalposts either over the crossbar for one point , or under the crossbar into a net guarded by a goalkeeper for one goal , which is equivalent to three points .

The object of the game is for players to use a wooden axe-shaped stick called a hurley ( in Irish a `` camán '' , pronounced kam-awn ) , or a hurl , to hit a small ball called a sliotar ( pronounced slith-er ) between the opponents ' goalposts either over the crossbar for one point , or under the crossbar into a net guarded by a goalkeeper for one goal , which is equivalent to three points .


The sliotar can be caught in the hand and carried for not more than four steps , struck in the air , or struck on the ground with the hurley .

The ball can be caught in the hand and carried for not more than four steps , struck in the air , or struck on the ground with the stick .


The posts are 6.4 m apart and the crossbar is 2.44 m above the ground .

Hurling is played on a pitch approximately 137m long and 82m wide The goals at each end of the field are formed by two posts , which are usually 6 m high , set 6.4 m apart , and connected 2.44 m above the ground by a crossbar .


The Dominican Republic has never participated at the Winter Olympic Games .

Teams from the Dominican Republic have competed in the Summer Olympic Games .


The Dominican Republic has won six medals at the Olympics .


Dennis Lee Hopper ( May 17 , 1936 - May 29 , 2010 ) was an American actor , filmmaker , photographer and artist .

Dennis Lee Hopper ( May 17 , 1936 - May 29 , 2010 ) was an American television , movie , stage , and voice actor , artist , photographer , writer , movie director , and an art collector .


Hopper had two brothers , Marvin and David .


Hopper was born in Dodge City , Kansas , the son of Marjorie Mae ( née Davis , July 12 , 1917 - January 12 , 2007 ) and James Millard Hopper ( June 23 , 1916 - August 7 , 1982 ) .

Hopper was born on May 17 , 1936 in Dodge City , Kansas .


Hopper was married five times in total - he was in the process of divorcing Victoria Duffy , his wife of 14 years , at the time of his death - and was survived by : Hopper has two granddaughters , Violet Goldstone and Ella Brill .


At the end of the 17th century , all of Mongolia had been incorporated into the area ruled by the Manchu 's Qing Dynasty .

By the end of the 17th century , most of Mongolia was a part of an area ruled by the Qing Dynasty .


It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south , east and west .

It borders Russia to the north and the People 's Republic of China to the south , east and west .


In the 16th and 17th centuries , Mongolia came under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism .

After the 16th century , Mongolia were influenced by Tibetan Buddhism .


Mongolia has a number of domestic airports with some of them having international status .


With the fall of the Manchu 's Qing Dynasty , Mongolia under the Bogd Khaan declared independence in 1911 .

When the Qing Dynasty collapsed in 1911 , Mongolia declared independence .


Ulaanbaatar , the capital and also the largest city , is home to about 45 % of the population .

The capital and largest city , Ulaanbaatar , is where about 38 % of the population live .


Many light machine guns ( such as the Bren gun or the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle ) were magazine-fed .

Many light machine guns ( such as the Bren gun or the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle ) got their ammunition from a magazine .


Others , such as the MG 34 , could be fed either from a belt or a magazine .

Others , such as the MG 34 , could get their ammunition from either a belt or a magazine .


A light machine gun is also defined by its usage as well as its specifications : some machine guns - notably general-purpose machine guns - may be deployed either as a light machine gun or a medium machine gun .

Some machine guns , such as general-purpose machine guns , can be used as either a light machine gun or a medium machine gun .


Modern light machine guns often fire smaller-caliber cartridges than medium machine guns , and are usually lighter and more compact .

The caliber of cartridge that modern light machine guns fire are usually less than medium machine guns .


Light machine guns are also designed to be fired from the hip or on the move as a form of suppressive fire intended to pin down the enemy .

It is possible to fire a light machine gun from the hip , or on the move .


A light machine gun ( LMG ) is a machine gun designed to be employed by an individual soldier , with or without an assistant , as an infantry support weapon .

A light machine gun , or LMG , is a type of machine gun that is designed to be used by only one soldier .


Modern light machine guns are designed to fire more rounds of a smaller caliber and , as such , tend to be belt-fed from a detachable box magazine , some such as the FN Minimi will also accept rifle magazine feeding as an auxiliary measure when belted ammunition has been exhausted .

Modern light machine guns are designed to fire more bullets that have a smaller caliber .


Deployed on a tripod and used for sustained-fire it is a medium machine gun ; if deployed with a bipod with the operator in prone position and firing short bursts it is a light machine gun .

If it uses a bipod and fires in short bursts , it is a light machine gun .


The station group is rendered on tickets as London Terminals .

The station group is shown on tickets as London Terminals .


The London station group is a ring of 18 railway stations served by the National Rail network in central London .

The London station group is a group of 18 railway stations in central London .


The large number of terminal stations is explained by the refusal of Parliament to allow railway lines to enter the center of London in the 19th century , causing them to form a ring , connected by underground railways .

Most are terminal stations , meaning that they are at the end of the railway line .


Andrew Johnson ( December 29 , 1808 - July 31 , 1875 ) was the 17th President of the United States , serving from 1865 to 1869 .

Andrew Johnson ( December 29 , 1808 - July 31 , 1875 ) was the 16th Vice-President and 17th President of the United States .


The first American president to be impeached , he was acquitted in the Senate by one vote .

He was also the first President to be impeached , but was later acquitted by one vote , and finished the rest of his term .


The Grinch 's shrunken heart suddenly grows three sizes larger .


is a children 's story by Theodor `` Dr. Seuss '' Geisel written in rhymed verse with illustrations by the author .


This advertisement is visible everywhere from the park to Teppei 's 30-year-old refrigerator , as `` True love never runs smooth '' is the unofficial tagline of this TV series .

This advertisement is visible everywhere from the park to Teppei 's 30-year-old refrigerator , as `` True love never runs smooth '' is the unofficial tagline of this television series .


It first aired in Japan from October 13 , 1997 to December 22 , 1997 every Monday .

It first aired in Japan from October 13 1997 to December 22 , 1997 every Monday .


The apple was also on the album cover of Love Generation 's soundtrack .

The apple is on the album cover of the soundtrack for Love Generation .


Love Generation , as the title suggests , revolves around the relationship of the two leading protagonists , Katagiri Teppei and Uesugi Riko , who begin their relationship as squabbling colleagues before falling in love .

The show revolves around the relationship of the two leading characters , Katagiri Teppei and Uesugi Riko , who begin their relationship as squabbling colleagues before falling in love .


Teppei 's apartment has many unusual items such as a Thai artifact , a 30-year-old refrigerator that is no longer manufactured , and a crystal apple .

Teppei 's apartment has many unusual items such as Thai artifact , a 30-year-old refrigerator , and a crystal apple .


Unfortunately , Teppei , who despises conformity , is forced to move to the sales department for his egocentric behavior .

Unfortunately , Teppei , who despises anything boring and repetitive , is forced to move to the sales department for his egocentric behavior .


The model is holding a crystal apple , and the message True love never runs smooth ( based on the quote from William Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream ) symbolizes the relationship between Riko and Teppei , which constantly faces struggles from when they meet for the very first time to the love triangle .

The model is holding a crystal apple , and reads True love never runs smooth symbolizing the relationship between Riko and Teppei , which constantly faces struggles from when they meet for the very first time to the love triangle .


It enjoyed a very high rating of 30.8 % and features music by Cagnet .


A crystal is very fragile , and when one would look in it , his or her views would appear upside down .

A crystal can be broken easily , and when one would look in it , it appears upside down .


Chinese folk religion with its ritual economy is also the key of the contemporary economic development in rural Mainland China .

See also : Major world religions Chinese folk religion is a religion that has been practiced in China for thousands of years .


Hard solders are used for brazing , and melt at higher temperatures .

Hard solder melts at a higher temperature with a torch .


Lead-free solder , somewhat less convenient for hand-soldering , is often used to avoid the environmental effect of lead .


Easy solder is also often used for repair work for the same reason .

Lead solder was once used for food cans .


Various fusible alloys can be used as solders with very low melting points ; examples include Field 's metal , Lipowitz 's alloy , Wood 's metal , and Rose 's metal .

Many lead-free solders have tin , silver , and copper in them .


It is commonly used in electronics , plumbing , and assembly of sheet metal parts .

Lead solder is still used in electronics .


The 63\/37 is a eutectic alloy , which : In plumbing , a higher proportion of lead was used , commonly 50\/50 .

In plumbing , a 50 % tin and 50 % lead mixture was used .


Tin\/lead solders , also called soft solders , are commercially available with tin concentrations between 5 % and 70 % by weight .


For certain proportions an alloy becomes eutectic and melts at a single temperature ; non-eutectic alloys have markedly different solidus and liquidus temperatures , and within that range they exist as a paste of solid particles in a melt of the lower-melting phase .

Solder is a metal or alloy that melts at a low temperature .


In 1940 the Manchukuo yuan was being used to measure Manchukuo exports and imports to countries that included America , Germany and Japan .

In 1940 the Manchukuo yuan was being used to measure Manchukuo exports and imports to America , Germany and Japan .


The Yuan was subdivided into 10 chiao ( 角 ) , 100 fen ( 分 ) or 1000 li ( 釐 ) .

The Yuan was subdivided into 10 chiao , 100 fen or 1000 li .


The Manchukuo yuan ( 滿洲國圓 ) was the official unit of currency of the Empire of Manchukuo , from June 1932 to August 1945 .

The Manchukuo yuan was the money used in the Empire of Manchukuo , from June 1932 until August 1945 .


In 1944 and 1945 , Manchukuo issued coins ( 1 and 5 fen ) made of what the `` Standard Catalog of World Coins '' describes as `` red or brown fiber '' , resembling cardboard .

In 1944 and 1945 , Manchukuo made coins of red or brown cardboard .


To keep up with the inflationary pressures typically experienced by Japanese-controlled areas towards the end of World War II , a 1,000 yuan note was issued in 1944 .

There was a one hundred yuan note , a ten yuan note , a five yuan note , a one yuan note and a small value note .


The term `` Mass '' is derived from the Late Latin word missa ( dismissal ) , a word used in the concluding formula of Mass in Latin : `` Ite , missa est '' ( `` Go ; it is the dismissal '' ) .

The term comes from the late-Latin word missa ( dismissal ) , a word used in the concluding formula of Mass in Latin : `` Ite , missa est '' ( `` Go , it is the dismissal '' ) .


It is most noteworthy for The Palisades , the cliffs that rise steeply above the western bank of the Hudson River .

It is noteworthy for The Palisades , cliffs which rise steeply above the western bank of the Hudson River .


The magma would eventually solidify and , after millions of years , the overlying rocks would be uplifted and eroded , exposing the Palisades Sill as we know it today .

The magma solidified and , after millions of years , the overlying rocks got uplifted and eroded , exposing the Palisades Sill as we see it .


The end of the Triassic Period saw large-scale rifting during the break-up of Pangaea .

The end of the Triassic saw large-scale rifting during the break-up of Pangaea .


These studies also concluded that the sill was emplaced in a position nearly identical to its current one ( 10-to-15-degree dip ) ; this is further confirmed by the still-vertical orientation of the columnar jointing .

These studies also concluded that the sill was in a position nearly identical to its current one ( 10-to-15-degree dip ) ; this is further confirmed by the still-vertical orientation of the columnar jointing .


It has been proposed that the Watchung basalt flows of the Watchung Mountains are extrusive eruptions of the same magma that created the Palisades Sill .

The Watchung basalt flows of the Watchung Mountains are eruptions onto the surface of the same magma that created the Palisades Sill .


It extends through portions of New York and New Jersey .

It runs through parts of New York and New Jersey .


The ideal location and accessibility of the sill , as well as its unique features , have generated much attention from nature enthusiasts , rock climbers , and geologists alike .

The visibility of the sill , and its unique features , have got much attention from nature enthusiasts , rock climbers , and geologists .


It has been determined through stratigraphic studies that the sill was intruded at a depth of approximately 3-5 kilometers .

The sill was intruded at a depth of about 3-5 kilometers .


The Palisades Sill is a Triassic , 200 Ma diabase intrusion .

The Palisades Sill is a Triassic intrusion , formed 200 million years ago .


The name Xenarthra means `` strange joints '' , and was chosen because their vertebral joints have extra articulations and are unlike those of any other mammals .

The name Xenarthra means ` strange joints ' , and was chosen because their vertebral joints have extra articulations and are unlike those of any other mammals .


Xenarthrans developed and diversified extensively in South America during its long period of isolation .

Xenarthrans developed and diversified extensively in South America during its long period of isolation , invaded the Antilles by the early Miocene , and then spread to Central and North America as part of the Great American Interchange .


The superorder Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals ( infraclass Eutheria ) , extant today only in the Americas and represented by anteaters , tree sloths , and armadillos .

It is a group of placental mammals ( infraclass Eutheria ) .


Nearly all of the formerly abundant megafaunal xenarthrans , such as ground sloths , glyptodonts , and pampatheres , became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene .

Nearly all of the once abundant big xenarthrans , such as ground sloths , glyptodonts , and pampatheres went extinct at the end of the Pleistocene .


The males have internal testicles , which are located between the bladder and the rectum .

The males lack external testicles , which are instead placed between the bladder and the rectum .


Xenarthrans share several characteristics not present in other placental mammals .

Xenarthrans differ from other placental mammals in several ways .


These areas are set aside for outdoor recreation and are open to hunting , fishing , hiking , and primitive camping .

These areas are set aside for outdoor recreation and are open to hunting , fishing , hiking , and camping .


Arkansas , like most other Southern states , is part of the Bible Belt and is predominantly Protestant .

Arkansas , like most other Southern states , is part of the Bible Belt .


Arkansas has many rivers , lakes , and reservoirs within or along its borders .

Arkansas has many rivers , lakes , and reservoirs .


The United States Census Bureau classifies Arkansas as a southern state , sub-categorized among the West South Central States .

The United States Census Bureau classifies Arkansas as a southern state .


More than 43,000 Native American living , hunting and tool making sites , many of them Pre-Columbian burial mounds and rock shelters , have been cataloged by the State Archeologist .

More than 43,000 Native American living , hunting and tool making sites have been catalogued by the State Archeologist .


The Mississippi River forms most of Arkansas 's eastern border , except in Clay and Greene , counties where the St. Francis River forms the western boundary of the Missouri Bootheel , and in many places where the current channel of the Mississippi has meandered from where its original legal designation .

There the St. Francis River forms the western boundary of the Missouri Bootheel .


Arkansas 's judicial branch has five court systems : Arkansas Supreme Court , Arkansas Court of Appeals , Circuit Courts , District Courts and City Courts .

Arkansas has two major university systems : Arkansas State University System and University of Arkansas System .


Arkansas is home to a dozen Wilderness Areas totaling 158,444 acres ( 641.20 km2 ) .

Arkansas is home to a dozen Wilderness Areas totaling around 150,000 acres ( 610 km2 ) .


No mechanized vehicles nor developed campgrounds are allowed in these areas .

No vehicles are allowed in these areas .


Arkansas withdrew from the United States and joined the Confederate States of America during the Civil War .

During the American Civil War , Arkansas was one of the Confederate states , however , it was the second state to be put back in to the U.S. in the Reconstruction .


The fall\/winter Sears catalogue displayed two underwear models , one wearing briefs and another wearing boxer shorts .

Television displays more men in boxer shorts than in other underwear .


Wiley 's Well is a natural artesian well in the Colorado Desert of Southern California as well as the name of the surrounding region .

Wiley 's Well is a remote , natural artesian well in the Colorado Desert of Southern California .


In 1985 , the Bureau of Land Management drilled a new well 965 feet ( 294 m ) in depth to support the new Wiley 's Well Campground , one of only two developed campgrounds in the Mule Mountains Long-Term Visitor Area .

In 1985 , the Bureau of Land Management drilled a new well 965 ' \ / 294m deep to support the new Wiley 's Well Campground , one of only two developed campgrounds in the Mule Mountains Long-Term Visitor Area .


It is named after Palo Verde storekeeper and postmaster A.P. Wiley who , in 1907 , deepened a shallow well dug in 1876 by a stagecoach company which frequented the nearby Bradshaw Trail .

It is named after Palo Verde storekeeper and postmaster A.P. Wiley .


Despite its popularity over the decades , the area remains rich with chalcedony , citrine , quartz crystals , rhyolite and jasper .

Even though Wiley 's Well has been very popular with rockhounds over the decades , the area remains rich with such minerals as chalcedony , citrine , quartz crystals , rhyolite and jasper .


Wiley 's Well is also a popular rockhounding site , beginning in the 1930s with the discovery of geode beds .

They have been coming to Wiley 's Well since the 1930s with the discovery of geode beds .


Wiley 's Well is easily accessible via the Wiley 's Well Road exit off Interstate 10 , sixteen miles\/26 km west of Blythe .

It is off the Wiley 's Well Road exit from Interstate 10 , sixteen miles\/26km west of Blythe .


However , the rapidly falling water table meant a drop of the water 's depth to 60 feet ( 18 m ) within a dozen years .

However , the rapidly falling level of the water meant a drop of the water 's depth to 60 ' \ / 18m within a dozen years .


The water is both hot at 90 ° F\/32 ° C and heavily mineralized ; it is pumped into a cistern to help cool it to a temperature suitable for drinking .

The water is pumped into a cistern to help cool it to drinking temperature .


Though winters are mild , making the campground a popular destination with seasonal visitors from colder climes , summer can be extremely hot with recorded temperatures as high as 130 ° F ( 54 ° C ) .

Though winters are mild , making the campground popular with visitors who visit every year from colder areas , summer can be extremely hot with recorded temperatures as high as 130 ° F\/54 ° C. Wiley 's Well is easy to reach .


Today , the well 's original depth is only about 20 ' \ / 6m at best after wet weather and is unfit for drinking .

Today , the well 's original depth is only about 20 ' \ / 6m at best after wet weather .


Wiley expanded the well in the hope of attracting business to his remote desert store ; it was maintained by local ranchers and cattlemen for years afterward .

The well was taken care of by local ranchers and cattlemen for years afterward .


Frederick Akbar Mahomed ( d. 1884 ) , who worked at Guy 's Hospital in London , made substantial contributions to the process of clinical trials , where `` he separated chronic nephritis with secondary hypertension from what we now term essential hypertension .

Frederick Akbar Mahomed ( d. 1884 ) , who worked at Guy 's Hospital in London , made substantial contributions to the process of clinical trials during his detailed clinical studies , where `` he separated chronic nephritis with secondary hypertension from what we now term essential hypertension . ''


He also founded the Collective Investigation Record for the British Medical Association ; this organization collected data from physicians practicing outside the hospital setting and was the precursor of modern collaborative clinical trials .

He also founded `` the Collective Investigation Record for the British Medical Association ; this organization collected data from physicians practicing outside the hospital setting and was the precursor of modern collaborative clinical trials . ''


He laid out the following rules and principles for testing the effectiveness of new drugs and medications : One of the most famous clinical trials was James Lind 's demonstration in 1747 that citrus fruits cure scurvy .

He laid out the following rules and principles for testing the effectiveness of new drugs and medications , which still form the basis of modern clinical trials : One of the most famous clinical trials was James Lind 's demonstration in 1747 that citrus fruits cure scurvy .


He compared the effects of various acidic substances , ranging from vinegar to cider , on groups of afflicted sailors , and found the group who were given oranges and lemons had largely recovered from scurvy after six days .

He compared the effects of various different acidic substances , ranging from vinegar to cider , on groups of afflicted sailors , and found that the group who were given oranges and lemons had largely recovered from scurvy after 6 days .


In The Canon of Medicine in 1025 CE , he laid down rules for the experimental use and testing of drugs and wrote a precise guide for practical experimentation in the process of discovering and proving the effectiveness of medical drugs and substances .

He wrote a precise guide for practical experimentation in the process of discovering and proving the effectiveness of medical drugs and substances .


These four tribes were named after four islands located in the Pearl Islands .

These four tribes were named after four islands in the Pearl Islands .


The castaway is given a single machete , a flint , a pot and a bucket of non-sanitized water .

The exile is given a single machete , a flint , a pot and a bucket of dirty water .


The island also contained a hidden immunity idol that could be used at tribal council after the votes have been cast .

The island also had a hidden immunity idol that could be used at tribal council after the votes have been made .


The season included a twist that originally came from Survivor : Palau called Exile Island .

The season had a twist that started in Survivor : Palau called Exile Island .


Cirie Fields was selected from this season to compete in Survivor : Micronesia and placed third .

Cirie Fields was chosen from this season to return in Survivor : Micronesia as part of the Favorites tribe and placed 3rd .


The season was filmed in the Pearl Islands , off the coast of Panama from October 31 , 2005 through December 8 , 2005 and premiered on February 2 , 2006 .

The season was filmed in the Pearl Islands , off the coast of Panama .


In the case of multiple tribes or castaways who win reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically where it was a team effort ; where one castaway won and invited others , the invitees are in brackets .

If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork , or where one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .


Survivor : Panama - Exile Island , also known as Survivor : Exile Island and Survivor : Panama , is the twelfth season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor .

Survivor : Panama - Exile Island ( Survivor : Exile Island or Survivor : Panama for short ) is the twelfth season of the American reality show Survivor .


The game began by splitting the 16 players into four tribes by sex and age : young men ( Viveros ) , older men ( La Mina ) , young women ( Bayoneta ) and older women ( Casaya ) .

The game started by dividing the 16 players into four tribes by gender and age : young men ( Viveros , green buffs ) , older men ( La Mina , orange buffs ) , young women ( Bayoneta , blue buffs ) and older women ( Casaya , purple buffs ) .


Tina Scheer was originally slated for Survivor : Guatemala , but she backed out due to her son 's death prior to that season .

Tina Scheer was supposed to be in Survivor : Guatemala , but she backed out due to her son 's death just before that season .


After the first four days , the four tribes were merged by schoolyard pick with mixed genders into two tribes , Casaya and La Mina .

The tribes were switched so that there were only two tribes , Casaya and La Mina .


Coincidentally , a member from each of the original four tribes was represented in the final four .

One person from each of the four starting tribes were in the final four .


The game began with the 16 competitors split into four tribes by both relative age and gender .

They were divided into four tribes based on their age and gender .


In a 5-2 vote , Aras Baskauskas defeated Danielle DiLorenzo and was named the Sole Survivor .

In a 5-2 vote , Aras Baskauskas won against Danielle DiLorenzo to take the $ 1 million prize .


When there were ten contestants left , they merged into one tribe named `` Gitanos , '' the Spanish word for `` gypsy . ''

The last 10 players left merged ( combined ) into one tribe , and called their new tribe `` Gitanos '' ( black buffs ) , the Spanish word for `` gypsy . ''


Robert David `` Robbie '' Keane ( born 8 July 1980 ) is an Irish footballer , who plays as a striker and is captain of both Los Angeles Galaxy and the Republic of Ireland national football team .

Robbie Keane ( born 8 July 1980 ) is an Irish football player who plays in Major League Soccer for the Los Angeles Galaxy .


Within the Modern Synthesis school of thought , macroevolution is thought of as the compounded effects of microevolution .

Within the modern evolutionary synthesis school of thought , macroevolution is thought of as the compounded effects of microevolution .


An example of macroevolution is the appearance of feathers during the evolution of birds from theropod dinosaurs .

An example of macroevolution is the appearance of feathers during the evolution of birds from one group of dinosaurs .


Paleontology , evolutionary developmental biology , comparative genomics and genomic phylostratigraphy contribute most of the evidence for the patterns and processes that can be classified as macroevolution .

Paleontology , evolutionary developmental biology , and sequence analysis contribute much evidence for the patterns and processes that can be classified as macroevolution .


Russian entomologist Yuri Filipchenko first coined the terms `` macroevolution '' and `` microevolution '' in 1927 in his German language work , `` Variabilität und Variation '' .

Some examples of subjects whose study falls within the realm of macroevolution : Russian entomologist Yuri Filipchenko ( or Philipchenko , depending on the transliteration ) first coined the terms ` macroevolution ' and ` microevolution ' in 1927 in his German language work , Variabilität und Variatio .


Macroevolutionary studies focus on change that occurs at or above the level of species , in contrast with microevolution , which refers to smaller evolutionary changes ( typically described as changes in allele frequencies ) within a species or population .

For them , macroevolutionary studies focus on change that occurs at or above the level of species .


They accept that evolutionary change is possible within what they call `` kinds '' ( `` microevolution '' ) , but deny that one `` kind '' can evolve into another ( `` macroevolution '' ) .

They may accept that evolutionary change is possible within species ( microevolution ) , but deny that one species can evolve into another ( macroevolution ) .


In 1999 , the American Film Institute named Dietrich the ninth-greatest female star of all time .

The American Film Institute ranked Dietrich No. 9 amongst the Greatest Female Stars of All Time .


He wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions including Combat Zone Wrestling , IWA Mid-South , and IWA East Coast .

He has wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions , including Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) , IWA Mid-South and IWA East Coast .


Bailey made his professional wrestling debut in 2001 .


The same night , Bailey became the first-ever CZW Ultraviolent Underground Champion .

On February 5 , 2005 , he became the first-ever CZW Ultraviolent Underground Champion .


He also competed in the fifth annual IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch tournament in August , where he defeated 2 Tuff Tony , Necro Butcher , and Ian Rotten , before losing to Mad Man Pondo in the final .

In the same year , he competed in the 2nd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Nick Mondo in a deathmatch involving light tubes , and the 5th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo after defeating 2 Tuff Tony , Necro Butcher and Ian Rotten .


In June 2004 , Bailey competed in the sixth King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein , and the following month he participated in the third Tournament of Death where he lost to Wifebeater after defeating Chri $ Ca $ h. On December 11 , 2004 , he teamed up with Chri $ Ca $ h , Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy to win the CZW World Tag Team Championship .

In 2004 , he competed in the 3rd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Wifebeater after defeating Chri $ Ca $ h , and the 6th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein .


On September 16 , 2006 , he competed in the first Masters of Pain tournament where he lost to the `` Crazy Monkey '' Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson .

On September 16 , 2006 , he competed in the 1st IWA East Coast Masters of Pain where he lost to Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson .


In June 2003 , Bailey , Ian Rotten , and Corporal Robinson `` invaded '' Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) on behalf of Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South ( IWA Mid-South ) .

In June 2003 , along with the owner of the promotion IWA Mid-South Ian Rotten and Corporal Robinson , he `` invaded '' CZW on behalf of IWA Mid-South .


The Pevensie children help Aslan , a talking lion , save Narnia from the evil White Witch , who has reigned over the land of Narnia for a century of perpetual winter with no Christmas .

The Pevensie children help Aslan , a talking lion , save Narnia from the evil White Witch , who has reigned over the land of Narnia for a century of perpetual winter .


The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven high fantasy novels by author C.S. Lewis .

The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy books , written by British author C. S. Lewis .


Jill and Eustace return to save Narnia from Shift , an ape , who tricks Puzzle , a donkey , into impersonating the lion Aslan , precipitating a showdown between the Calormenes and King Tirian .

Jill and Eustace return to save Narnia from Shift , an ape , who tricks Puzzle , a donkey , into pretending to be the lion , Aslan .


Completed in March 1953 and published 4 September 1956 , The Last Battle chronicles the end of the world of Narnia .

Completed in the spring of 1953 and published in 1956 , The Last Battle tells about the end of the world of Narnia .


Many stage adaptations of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe have been produced over the years .

This book is set 1300 years after The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe .


Lancelyn Green wrote : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , completed by the end of March 1949 and published by Geoffrey Bles in the United Kingdom on 16 October 1950 , tells the story of four ordinary children : Peter , Susan , Edmund , and Lucy Pevensie , who have been evacuated to the English countryside from London in 1940 following the outbreak of World War II .

The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe was completed by the end of March 1949 and published by Geoffrey Bles in London on 16 October 1950 .


This line indicates the sun 's relative distance to the center of the galaxy .

The 15th line gives the distance from the sun to the center of the galaxy .


The binary numbers above and below the planets show the relative distance to the sun .


Fourteen of the lines have corresponding long binary numbers , which stand for the periods of pulsars , using the hydrogen spin-flip transition frequency as the unit .

14 of the lines have a long binary number engraved along it .


The Pioneer plaques are a pair of gold-anodized aluminium plaques which were placed on board the 1972 Pioneer 10 and 1973 Pioneer 11 spacecraft , featuring a pictorial message , in case either Pioneer 10 or 11 is intercepted by extraterrestrial life .

The Pioneer plaques were a pair of plaques that were launched into deep space on Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 .


Most of the district 's area is covered with forests ; the eastern third of the territory is part of the Augsburg Western Forests Nature Park .

The eastern third of the district is part of the Augsburg Western Forests Nature Park .


Günzburg is a district in Bavaria , Germany .

Günzburg is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .


The Honourable Society of Gray 's Inn , commonly known as Gray 's Inn , is one of the four Inns of Court ( professional associations for barristers and judges ) in London .

The Honourable Society of Gray 's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court around the Royal Courts of Justice in London .


To be called to the Bar and practice as a barrister in England and Wales , an individual must belong to one of these Inns .

They may call members to the Bar and allow them to practice as barristers .


It is one of the two official languages of Finland and an official minority language in Sweden .

It is one of the two official languages of Finland .


It enjoys the status of an official minority language in Sweden .

It is also an official minority language in Sweden .


Finnish is a member of the Finnic group of the Uralic family of languages .

The Finnish language is a Finno-Ugric language , a group of languages belonging to the Uralic language family .


Furthermore , a certain group of very basic and neutral words exists in Finnish and other Finnic languages that are absent from other Uralic languages , but without a recognizable etymology from any known language .

The two other national languages that are Uralic languages as Finnish are Estonian and Hungarian .


The base of the Silurian is set at a major extinction event when 60 % of marine species were wiped out .

The base of the Silurian is set at a major extinction when 60 % of marine species were wiped out , the Ordovician-Silurian extinction events .


The Silurian is a geologic period and system that extends from the end of the Ordovician Period , about 443.4 ± 1.5 million years ago ( mya ) , to the beginning of the Devonian Period , about 419.2 ± 3.2 mya ( ICS , 2004 ) .

The Silurian was the period from the end of the Ordovician , about 443.4 million years ago ( mya ) to the beginning of the Devonian period , about 419 mya .


In early years the gun , like the other royal cannon , was painted with red lead to keep it from rusting .

In early years the gun , like the other royal cannon , was painted with red-lead to keep it from rusting .


From the 1540s Meg was retired from active service and was fired only on ceremonial occasions from Edinburgh Castle .

From the 1540s Meg was retired from active service and was fired only on ceremonial occasions from Edinburgh Castle , from where shot could be found up to two miles away .


An English cannoneer had loaded the charge and many Scots believed that the damage was done on purpose out of jealousy , because the English had no cannon as big as this .

An English cannoneer had loaded the charge and many Scots believed that the damage was done on purpose , since the English had no cannon as big as this .


The gun was fired in 1680 to celebrate the arrival of James , Duke of Albany and York , latterly King James VII of Scotland and II of England , but the barrel burst .

The gun was fired in 1680 to celebrate the arrival of James , Duke of Albany and York , later King James II of England and VII of Scotland .


The salute marked the solemnization of the marriage of Mary , Queen of Scots to the French Dauphin .

The salute marked the marriage of Mary , Queen of Scots to the French Dauphin .


The 20-inch ( 510 mm ) calibre cannon accepted balls that weighed about 400 pounds ( 180 kg ) , although it could only be fired 8-10 times a day due to the tremendous heat generated by the powder charge required .

The 20-inch ( 510 mm ) calibre cannon accepted balls that weighed about 400 pounds ( 180 kg ) .


Following a restoration , it now sits outside St. Margaret 's Chapel .

It was restored , and now sits outside St. Margaret 's Chapel .


The bombard was manufactured from longitudinal bars of iron , hooped with rings fused into one mass .

The bombard was made from long bars of iron , hooped with rings and fused into one mass .


Mons Meg is a medieval bombard located at Edinburgh Castle , Scotland .

Mons Meg is a mediaeval bombard made in 1449 .


When it was fired on 3 July 1558 , soldiers were paid to find and retrieve the shot from Wardie Muir , near the Firth of Forth , a distance of two miles .

When Mons was fired on 3 July 1558 , workmen were paid to find and retrieve the shot from Wardie Mure , near the River Forth .


Desiring to `` interfere in English affairs '' , the Duke decided to help the Scots against the English .

The Duke decided to help the Scots against the English , and sent it to James II .


It was built in 1449 on the orders of Philip the Good , Duke of Burgundy and sent by him as a gift to King James II of Scotland in 1454 .

It seems , from the accounts of Philip the Good , Duke of Burgundy , that it was made to his order around 1449 and sent as a gift eight years later to King James II of Scotland , with other artillery supplies .


During the Edinburgh 's annual Hogmanay celebrations Mons Meg is fired at the start of the firework display , although the effect is largely theatrical and the gun is not discharged .


Since the 1993-94 season it has been annually awarded to the most improved player on the team .

Since 1993-94 , it has been annually awarded to the most improved player on the team .


The Philadelphia Flyers named a team award , the Pelle Lindbergh Memorial Trophy , in his honor .

The Philadelphia Flyers named an award , the Pelle Lindbergh Memorial , in his honor .


Palmer died in a Paris hotel room from a heart attack on 26 September 2003 at the age of 54 .

A heavy smoker , he died in Paris , France , from a heart attack on 26 September 2003 at the age of 54 .


Robert Allen Palmer ( 19 January 1949 - 26 September 2003 ) was an English singer-songwriter and musician .

Robert Allen Palmer ( January 19 , 1949 - September 26 , 2003 ) was a British musician , singer-songwriter and recording artist who released many hits during the 1970s and the 1980s .


Concerned about the rising crime rate in Nassau , Palmer moved to Lugano , Switzerland , in 1987 and set up his own recording studio .

Palmer moved to Lugano , Switzerland , in 1986 .


In 1993 Palmer permanently relocated from the Bahamas to Lugano , Switzerland , after he found that the islands were unsafe because of drugs and gun violence .

In 1993 , Palmer moved from the Bahamas to Lugano , Switzerland .


In 1960 , Libby was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for this work .

In 1960 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work .


Carbon dating was presented to the world by Willard Libby in 1949 , for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry .

The method was developed by Willard Libby and his colleagues at the University of Chicago in 1949 .


George 's relationship with his eldest son and heir , Edward , deteriorated in these later years .

In was in these later years when George 's relationship with his eldest son and heir , Edward , deteriorated .


The King also cultivated friendly relations with moderate Labor party politicians and trade union officials .

The King also made friendly relations with socialist Labor party politicians and trade union members .


George was disappointed in Edward 's failure to settle down in life and appalled by his many affairs with married women .

George was cross with Edward 's failure to settle down in life and was angered and appalled by his many affairs with married women .


As a mark of respect to their father , George 's four surviving sons , Edward , Albert , Henry , and George , mounted the guard , known as the Vigil of the Princes , at the catafalque on the night before the funeral .

A night previous all his surviving sons mounted guard , known as the Vigil of the Princes as a mark of deep respect .


The First World War took a toll on George 's health : he was seriously injured on 28 October 1915 when thrown by his horse at a troop review in France , and his heavy smoking exacerbated recurring breathing problems .

He was seriously injured when thrown by his horse at a troop review in France .


In November 1891 , George 's elder brother Albert Victor became engaged to his second cousin once removed , Princess Victoria Mary of Teck .

King George was married to Princess Victoria Mary of Teck .


George V ( George Frederick Ernest Albert ; 3 June 1865 - 20 January 1936 ) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions , and Emperor of India , from 6 May 1910 until his death .

King George V ( born George Frederick Ernest Albert ) was the first ruler of the United Kingdom with the family name Windsor .


During the General Strike of 1926 the King advised the government of Conservative Stanley Baldwin against taking inflammatory action , and took exception to suggestions that the strikers were `` revolutionaries '' saying , `` Try living on their wages before you judge them . ''

He advised the government during the General Strike of 1926 not to take a hard line against the protestor stating `` Try living on their wages before you judge them . ''


Ben said it looked like `` the world 's largest baked Alaska '' .

Ben said it looked like `` the world 's biggest baked Alaska . ''


In 1988 , the two men won the title of U.S. Small Business Persons Of The Year , awarded by U.S. President Ronald Reagan .

In 1988 , Ben and Jerry 's won the title of U.S Small Business Persons Of The Year awarded by U.S. President Ronald Reagan .


In 1983 , Ben & Jerry 's ice cream was used to build `` the world 's largest ice cream sundae '' in St. Albans , Vermont ; the sundae weighed 27,102 pounds ( 12,293 kg ) .

In 1983 , Ben & Jerry 's ice cream was used to build `` the world 's largest ice cream sundae '' in St. Albans , Vermont .


On May 5 , 1978 , with a $ 12,000 investment the two business partners opened an ice cream parlor in a renovated gas station in downtown Burlington , Vermont .

On May 5 , 1978 , they opened a first ice cream shop in a gas station in Burlington , Vermont .


In 1981 , the first Ben and Jerry 's franchise opened on Route 7 in Shelburne , Vermont ( where Marco 's Pizza is now ) .

In 1981 , the first Ben & Jerry 's official shop opened on Route 7 in Shelburne , Vermont .


In 1980 , Ben and Jerry rented space in an old spool and bobbin mill on South Champlain Street in Burlington and began packing their ice cream in pints .

In 1980 , Ben and Jerry got space in a building in South Champlain Street in Burlington and started packing their ice cream in pint containers .


In 1979 , they marked their anniversary by holding the first-ever free cone day , now an international annual celebration .

In 1979 , on the first anniversary they had the first free cone day .


Ben and Jerry 's has locations around the world .


Ben & Jerry 's is an American ice cream company , a division of the Anglo-Dutch Unilever conglomerate , that manufactures ice cream , frozen yogurt , sorbet , and ice cream novelty products .

Ben and Jerry 's is an American ice cream company .


In 1977 Ben and Jerry completed a correspondence course on ice cream making from Pennsylvania State University 's Creamery .

In 1977 , Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield completed a course on ice cream making at Pennsylvania State University .


This book tracks the history of how Ben & Jerry 's Ice Cream got started .

This was a Ben and Jerry 's van to pass out free ice cream .


The `` Cowmobile '' burned to the ground outside of Cleveland four months later , but there were no injuries .

Four months later the `` Cowmobile '' burned down outside Cleveland .


They have a wide range of diets , and the group includes carnivores , herbivores , scavengers and filter feeders .

They have a wide range of diets , and the group includes carnivores , herbivores , scavengers , and filter feeders .


Many ostracods , especially the Podocopida , are also found in fresh water , and terrestrial species of Mesocypris are known from humid forest soils of South Africa , Australia , New Zealand , and Tasmania .

Terrestrial species of Mesocypris are known from humid forest soils of South Africa , Australia , New Zealand and Tasmania .


Ostracods , or ostracodes , are a class of the Crustacea ( class Ostracoda ) , sometimes known as seed shrimp .

Ostracods are a class of the Crustacea .


They are small crustaceans , typically around 1 mm ( 0.039 in ) in size , but varying from 0.2 to 30 mm ( 0.0079 to 1.1811 in ) in the case of Gigantocypris .

Ostracods are small crustaceans , typically around 1 millimetre ( 0.04 in ) in size , but varying from 0.2 millimetres ( 0.0079 in ) to 30 mm ( 1.2 in ) in the case of Gigantocypris .


Some 70,000 species ( only 13,000 of which are extant ) have been identified , grouped into several orders .

Some 65,000 species ( 13,000 of which are living ) have been identified .


Indian Premier League ( IPL ) is a Twenty20 cricket tournament where different franchise teams participate for the title .

The Indian Premier League is a Twenty20 cricket tournament in India .


There are the eight franchises in the IPL ( in brackets original cost of franchise in $ \ / million ) : The following three teams have played in the IPL but due to financial constraints have ceased to exist : Until 2012 , the Indian Premier League was sponsored by DLF after they paid $ 50 million for the five year sponsorship .

There are the eight franchises that field teams to play in the IPL : Three other teams have played in the IPL but stopped due to cost :


Mary , Queen of Scots ( 7\/8 December 1542 - 8 February 1587 ) , also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland , was queen regnant of Scotland from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567 and queen consort of France from 10 July 1559 to 5 December 1560 .

Mary , Queen of Scots ( 8 December 1542 - 8 February 1587 ) , was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until 24 July 1567 , when she was forced to give up her kingdom .


Mary , the only surviving legitimate child of King James V of Scotland , was 6 days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne .

Mary was the daughter of King James V of Scotland , who died just after she was born .


The 6 '11 ( 210 cm ) director was said to have an icy , imperious disposition and an obsession with film .

He was 6 '11 ( 210 cm ) , He was said to have an icy disposition and an obsession with film .


Friedrich Wilhelm `` F. W. '' Murnau ( born Friedrich Wilhelm Plumpe ; December 28 , 1888 - March 11 , 1931 ) was one of the most influential German film directors of the silent era , and a prominent figure in the expressionist movement in German cinema during the 1920s .

Friedrich Wilhelm `` F. W. '' Murnau ( 29 December 28 1888 - 11 March 1931 ) was a German movie director .


A week prior to the opening of the film Tabu , Murnau died in a Santa Barbara hospital from injuries he had received in an automobile accident that occurred along the Pacific Coast Highway near Rincon Beach , south of Santa Barbara .

Murnau died in an automobile accident in Santa Barbara , California .


Braxton has won six Grammy Awards , seven American Music Awards , and nine Billboard Music Awards .

Braxton has won six Grammy Awards , seven American Music Awards , and five Billboard Music Awards .


On September 18 , 2011 , Braxton was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame .

On September 18 , 2011 , Braxton was included in the Georgia Music Hall of Fame .


Braxton was involved in the 7th season of the reality show Dancing with the Stars .

Braxton was a contestant on the seventh season of the reality television show Dancing with the Stars .


They were voted off in the fifth week of the competition .


Toni Michele Braxton ( born October 7 , 1967 ) is an American R&B singer-songwriter , pianist , musician , record producer , actress , television personality , and philanthropist .

Toni Michelle Braxton ( born October 7 , 1967 in Severn , Maryland ) is an American R&B singer-songwriter , record producer , and actress .


Toni Braxton was certified 8x platinum in USA and has sales of over 10 million worldwide .

Toni Braxton was certified 8x platinum by the RIAA .


It was released as the lead single from her sixth studio album Pulse .


A reality series entitled Braxton Family Values , starring Toni and her sisters , debuted April 12 , 2011 on WE tv .

A reality television series called Braxton Family Values aired on WE TV in 2011 .


It was announced on October 6 , 2010 that Braxton had once again filed for bankruptcy and was reporting somewhere between $ 1 - $ 50 million in debts .

On October 6 , 2010 , Braxton filed for bankruptcy again .


On July 13 , 1993 , LaFace Records released Braxton 's self-titled debut album , Toni Braxton .

Braxton 's first album Toni Braxton ( 1993 ) reached number one on the US Billboard 200 albums chart .


In June 1996 , Braxton released her second and most successful album , Secrets .

Braxton released her fifth album Libra in 2005 .


Libra also peaked at number two on the Top R&B \ / Hip-Hop Albums .

It reached number one on the Top R&B \ / Hip-Hop Albums , but it was a top ten hit on the Billboard 200 .


Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces of nature , along with electromagnetism , and the nuclear strong force and weak force .

Gravity , or gravitation , is one of the fundamental forces of the universe .


In his famous ( though possibly apocryphal ) experiment dropping balls from the Tower of Pisa , and later with careful measurements of balls rolling down inclines , Galileo showed that gravitation accelerates all objects at the same rate .

With these experiments , Galileo showed that gravitation accelerates all objects at the same rate regardless of weight .


Newton 's theory enjoyed its greatest success when it was used to predict the existence of Neptune based on motions of Uranus that could not be accounted for by the actions of the other planets .

His theory about gravitation was used to predict the existence of the planet Neptune based on changes in the orbit of Uranus .


The issue was resolved in 1915 by Albert Einstein 's new theory of general relativity , which accounted for the small discrepancy in Mercury 's orbit .

These mistakes in his theory were corrected by Albert Einstein 's theory of General Relativity .


She has a daughter , Kyoko Chan Cox , from her marriage to Anthony Cox and a son , Sean Lennon , from her marriage to Lennon .

She has two children , Kyoko Chan Cox ( with Cox ) and Sean Lennon ( with Lennon ) .


Ono released her first solo album , Yoko Ono\/Plastic Ono Band , in 1970 as a companion piece to Lennon 's better-known John Lennon\/Plastic Ono Band .

Ono and Lennon started a new , part-time group they called the Plastic Ono Band .


Another form of spontaneous OBE is the near-death experience ( NDE ) .

That kind of OBE is a Near Death Experience , or NDE .


The collection includes a gallery displaying many paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby ; there is also a large display of Royal Crown Derby and other porcelain from Derby and the surrounding area .

The collection today includes paintings of Joseph Wright of Derby and porcelain from Derby and the surrounding area .


In February 2011 the Museums , Libraries and Archives Council ( MLA ) announced that it had awarded Designated status to Derby Museum and Art Gallery for its nationally-significant holdings of paintings and drawings by Joseph Wright .

In February 2011 it was announced that Derby Museum had been given an award for its collection of paintings and drawings by Joseph Wright .


The Nebula Award for Best Novel is given each year for science fiction or fantasy novels published in English or translated into English and released in the United States or on the internet during the previous calendar year .

Each year they give the Nebula Award for Best Novel .


The Nebula Awards are given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America ( SFWA ) for the best science fiction or fantasy fiction published in the United States during the previous year .

The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America gives awards for good Science Fiction writing .


The 2009-10 New Jersey Devils season is the team 's 28th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey .

The 2009-10 New Jersey Devils season is the team 's 27th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey .


Edward Lodewijk `` Eddie '' Van Halen ( born January 26 , 1955 in Nijmegen ) is a Dutch-born American musician , songwriter and producer .

Edward Lodewijk `` Eddie '' Van Halen ( born January 26 , 1955 ) is a Dutch-born American guitarist , keyboardist , songwriter and producer .


He is best known as the lead guitarist , keyboardist and co-founder of the hard rock band Van Halen .

He is most famous as the guitarist and co-founder of the hard rock band Van Halen .


Members of the GNAA also founded Goatse Security , a gray hat information security group .

Members of the GNAA also started Goatse Security , a gray hat computer safety group .


In June 2005 , the GNAA announced that it had created a Mac OS X Tiger release for Intel x86 processors which caught media attention from various sources .

In June 2005 , the GNAA said that they had made a Mac OS X Tiger release for Intel x86 processors which made media stories from many sources .


The GNAA-owned website said that `` over 4,000 '' Jews were absent from work at the World Trade Center on 9\/11 .

The GNAA-owned website had claims that `` over 4,000 '' Jews were not at work at the World Trade Center on 9\/11 .


On February 3 , 2007 , the GNAA successfully managed to convince CNN reporter Paula Zahn that `` one in three Americans '' believe that the September 11 , 2001 terror attacks were carried out by Israeli agents .

On February 3 , 2007 , the GNAA tricked CNN reporter Paula Zahn into thinking that `` one in three Americans '' think that the September 11 , 2001 terror attacks were done by Israeli agents .


According to sources , Apple will reportedly provide developers with a Mac OS X 10.4 preview copy at WWDC on Monday .

( Sources say ) Apple ( might give our coders ) ... a Mac OS X 10.4 preview copy at WWDC on Monday .


The Gay Nigger Association of America ( GNAA ) is an anti-blogging Internet-trolling organization .

The Gay Nigger Association of America ( many times referred to as the GNAA ) is an anti-blogging and Internet trolling group ( a group that likes making trouble on the Internet ) .


In July 2004 , two GNAA members submitted leaked screenshots of the upcoming operating system Mac OS X v10 .4 to the popular Apple Macintosh news website MacRumors , resulting in a post which read `` With WWDC just days away , the first Tiger information and screenshots appears to have been leaked .

In July 2004 , two GNAA members sent secret pictures of the future operating system Mac OS X v10 .4 to the popular Apple Macintosh news website MacRumors , which read `` With WWDC just days away , the first Tiger information and ( pictures ) appears to have been leaked .


New media researcher Andrew Lih has stated that it is unclear whether or not there was initially a clearly defined group of GNAA members , or if founding and early members of the GNAA were online troublemakers united under the name in order to disrupt websites .

Researcher Andrew Lih has said that it is not clear if there was a actual group of GNAA members at the start .


The next day , the supposed leak was mentioned on the G4 television show Attack of the Show .

The next day , the suspicious leak and was talked about on the G4 show Attack of the Show .


They also have used a combination of inter-protocol , cross-site , and integer overflow bugs in both the Firefox and Safari web browsers to crapflood IRC channels .

They also have used bugs in Firefox to crapflood IRC channels .


In late January 2010 the GNAA used an obscure method , known as cross-protocol scripting ( a combination of cross-site scripting and inter-protocol exploitation ) to cause users of the freenode IRC network to unknowingly crapflood IRC channels after visiting websites containing inter-protocol exploits .

GNAA used an old but little known way to force users of the Freenode IRC network to flood IRC channels after going to websites that have malware .


The group denies allegations of racism and homophobia , explaining that the name is intended to sow disruption on the Internet and challenge social norms , claiming it was derived from the 1992 Danish satirical blaxploitation film Gayniggers from Outer Space .

The group takes their name from the 1992 Danish movie Gayniggers from Outer Space .


After the vulnerability was disclosed , the then-president of the GNAA , weev , and GNAA member `` JacksonBrown '' were arrested .

After the mistake in the website was talked about , the then-president of the GNAA , `` weev '' , and GNAA member `` JacksonBrown '' were arrested by the police .


Members of Goatse Security released information in June 2010 about email addresses on AT&T 's website from people who had subscribed to mobile data service using the iPad .

Members of Goatse Security told media groups in June 2010 about a problem located on AT&T 's website that made the privacy of people who pre-ordered the iPad public .


One such site , `` Last Measure '' , contains embedded malware that opens up `` an endless cascade of pop-up windows displaying pornography or horrific medical pictures . ''

One website , `` Last Measure '' , had malware that opened up pop-up windows that had shocking pictures .


The sexual reproductive cycle is triggered when the host crustacean molts its skin in order to grow .

The sexual reproductive cycle is triggered when the host crustacean moults its ` shell ' ( exoskeleton ) in order to grow .


They have sac-like bodies , and three distinctly different forms in different parts of their two-stage life-cycle .

They have three different body forms , and a two-stage life-cycle .


There are three basic life stages : Symbion can reproduce both asexually by budding and sexually .


Shinzaki started in Gran Hamada 's Universal Lucha Libre promotion under the name Mongolian Yuga .

He started in Gran Hamada 's Universal Lucha Libre promotion where he competed under the name Mongolian Yuga .


Kensuke Shinzaki ( 新崎 健介 Shinzaki Kensuke , born December 2 , 1966 ) is a Japanese professional wrestler , better known by his stage names Jinsei Shinzaki ( 新崎 人生 Shinzaki Jinsei ) and Hakushi .

Kensuke Shinzaki ( born December 2 , 1966 ) is a Japanese professional wrestler .


In late 1994 , he entered the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) as a Japanese villain named Hakushi ( White Messenger ) .

He competed in the World Wrestling Federation in 1995 where he portrayed a Japanese villain named Hakushi ( White Messenger ) .


Hakushi had a brief feud with Bret Hart and was a competitor in the 1996 Royal Rumble , where by coincidence he was eliminated by Bret Hart 's brother , Owen Hart .

He embarked on a short feud with Bret Hart and also competed in the 1996 Royal Rumble but was eliminated by Bret 's brother , Owen Hart .


Hakushi also had a brief stint in Extreme Championship Wrestling competing in a tag team match with Hayabusa against Rob Van Dam and Sabu .

After he left the WWF , he competed in a tag team match at Extreme Championship Wrestling 's 1998 ECW Heat Wave with Hayabusa for the ECW World Tag Team Championships against Rob Van Dam and Sabu .


During a match on Raw against Justin `` Hawk '' Bradshaw , Hakushi was hit by Bradshaw 's branding iron after a loss .

During a match against Justin `` Hawk '' Bradshaw , Bradshaw hit Hakushi with a branding iron after Bradshaw defeated him and Hakushi had been so humiliated by the branding that he ( kayfabe ) left the WWF .


In science , Occam 's Razor is used as a heuristic ( discovery tool ) to guide scientists in the development of theoretical models rather than as an arbiter between published models .

So other thinkers have come up with other versions : In science , Occam 's razor is used as a heuristic ( general guiding rule or an observation ) to guide scientists .


This theory is a mathematical formalization of Occam 's Razor .

Occam 's razor ( or Ockham 's razor ) is a principle from philosophy .


He won league and domestic cup titles with Rapid and played the full 90 minutes of the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final against Paris St Germain in Brussels , which Rapid lost .

He played for Rapid in the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final against Paris St Germain in Brussels , which Rapid lost .


Peter Schöttel ( born 26 March 1967 ) is a retired Austrian footballer and the current manager .

Peter Schöttel ( born 26 March 1967 in Vienna , Austria ) is a Austrian footballer , who played for SK Rapid Wien and the Austrian football team as defender .


In 1999 he was chosen as a member of Rapid 's Team of the Century .

He was voted for the Rapid team of the century .


The Getae or Gets ( Ancient Greek : Γέται , singular Γέτης ; Bulgarian : Гети ; Romanian : Geţi ) are names given to several Thracian tribes inhabiting the regions to either side of the Lower Danube , in what is today northern Bulgaria and southern Romania .

The Getae ( Greek : Γέται , singular Γέτης ) was the name given by the Greeks and Romans to several Thracian tribes who lived in the region south of the Lower Danube , in what is today northern Bulgaria , and north of the Lower Danube , in Romania .


The opera was first performed in a public venue , at the Opéra-Comique on 10 February 1881 , without the third ( Venice ) act .

The opera was first performed in Paris , on 10 February 1881 .


It has never been held and was abolished in 1989 .

The rank was never used and abolished in 1989 .


Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organized by the ITF .

Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organised by the ITF .


The 2010 ATP World Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments ( supervised by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 , the ATP World Tour 500 series , the ATP World Tour 250 series , the ATP World Team Championship , the Davis Cup ( organized by the ITF ) , and the ATP World Tour Finals .

The 2010 ATP World Tour calendar cosists of Grand Slam tournaments ( organised by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 , the ATP World Tour 500 series , the ATP World Tour 250 series , the ATP World Team Championship , the Davis Cup ( organized by the ITF ) , and the ATP World Tour Finals .


The Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) World Tour is the elite professional tennis circuit organized by the ATP .

The Association of Tennis Professionals ( ATP ) World Tour is the number one tier tennis tour for men 's tennis competition .


The city 's name , which is French for three rivers , is named for the fact that the Saint-Maurice River , which is divided by two small islands at the river 's opening , has three mouths at the Saint Lawrence River .

It is called because the Saint-Maurice River , which is divided by two small islands at the river 's opening , has three mouths at the Saint Lawrence River .


It was founded on July 4 , 1634 , the second permanent settlement in New France , after Quebec City in 1608 .

It was the second permanent settlement in New France , after Quebec City in 1608 .


Dactyl was found on 17 February 1994 by Galileo mission member Ann Harch , while examining delayed image downloads from the spacecraft .

Ida has a small moon , Dactyl , which was found on February 17 , 1994 by Galileo mission member Ann Harch , while examining the delayed image downloads .


Ida was discovered on 29 September 1884 by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory .

Ida was found by Johann Palisa on September 29 , 1884 in Vienna .


Dactyl , being only 1.4 kilometres ( 4,600 ft ) in diameter , is about one-twentieth the size of Ida .


However , Hera was not completely fooled and demanded that Zeus give her the heifer as a present .

Hera was not fooled and said that Zeus had to give her the cow as a present .


Lamia was a queen of Libya , whom Zeus loved .

Lamia is a queen of Libya who Zeus was in love with .


Zeus gave her the gift to be able to take her eyes out to rest , and then put them back in .

Zeus then gave Lamia the gift of being able to take her eyes out , so that she could rest .


Some versions say Artemis helped her mother give birth to Apollo for nine days .

Artemis was born first , who then helped Leto to give birth to Apollo .


Zeus then commanded Hermes to kill Argus , which he did by lulling all one hundred eyes to sleep .

Hermes did this by killing Argus after he had been lulled to sleep .


In another version , Dionysus was originally the son of Zeus by either Demeter or Persephone .

Dionysus is a son of Zeus by a human woman .


Hera almost caught Zeus with a mistress named Io , a fate avoided by Zeus turning Io into a beautiful white heifer .

Hera almost caught Io and Zeus together , but Zeus hid Io by turning her into a cow .


When Hera discovered that Leto was pregnant and that Zeus was the father , she banned Leto from giving birth on terra-firma , or the mainland , or any island at sea .

She banned Leto from giving birth on any mainland or island that was known .


Hera then sent a gadfly ( Greek oistros , compare oestrus ) ) to sting Io as she wandered the earth .

Hera then sent a gadfly to sting Io as she walked about on the earth .


Hera turned her into a monster and murdered their children .

Hera was jealous of Lamia and turned her into a monster .


Hera 's mother is Rhea and her father Cronus .

Hera has one daughter and two sons , Hebe , Ares and Hephaestus .


Once Io was given to Hera , she placed her in the charge of Argus to keep her separated from Zeus .

Once Io belonged to Hera she was looked after by Argus .


Robots in healthcare have two main functions .


The Maya calendar is a system of calendars used in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica , and in many modern communities in highland Guatemala and in Veracruz , Oaxaca and Chiapas , Mexico .

The Maya calendar is a system of calendars and almanacs used in the Maya civilization of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica , and in some modern Maya communities in highland Guatemala .


In addition to hearing owls have massive eyes relative to their body size .

Owls have massive eyes relative to their body size .


The feathers are soft and the base of each is downy , allowing for silent flight .

The feathers are soft and the base of each is downy .


The family is generally arboreal ( with a few exceptions like the Burrowing Owl ) and obtain their food on the wing .

Most live in trees ( with a few exceptions like the Burrowing owl ) and get their food on the wing .


They tend to have large heads , short tails , cryptic plumage and round facial discs around the eyes .

They have large heads , short tails , and round facial circles around the eyes .


This large family comprises around 189 living species in 25 genera .

They are one of the two families of owls , with 189 living species in 25 genera .


The typical owls have a cosmopolitan distribution and are found on every continent except Antarctica .

True owls are found on every continent except Antarctica .


While typical owls ( hereafter referred to simply as owls ) vary greatly in size , with the smallest species , the Elf Owl , being a hundred times smaller than the largest , the Eurasian Eagle-Owl and Blakiston 's Fish Owl , owls generally share an extremely similar body plan .

Its weight is a hundred times less than the largest , the Eurasian Eagle owl and Blakiston 's Fish owl .


Hearing in owls is highly sensitive and the ears are asymmetrical allowing the owl to localize a sound .


True owl or Typical owl ( family Strigidae ) are one of the two generally accepted families of Owls , the other being the barn owls ( Tytonidae ) .


It is also the county seat of San Luis Obispo County .

It is the county seat of San Luis Obispo County .


Founded in 1772 by Spanish Franciscan Junípero Serra , San Luis Obispo is one of California 's oldest communities .

It was founded in 1772 by Junípero Serra .


San Luis Obispo is on the West Coast of the United States and in the Central Coast of California .

San Luis Obispo is a city in the U.S. state of California .


San Luis Obispo is an incorporated as a charter city .

San Luis Obispo is one of California 's oldest settlements .


The population was 45,119 at the 2010 census .

At the 2010 census , 45,119 people lived there .


Most are tropical and subtropical , although one species , Vipera berus , even occurs within the Arctic Circle .

Most are tropical and subtropical , although one species , the Vipera berus , even occurs within the Arctic Circle .


Viperinae are found in Europe , Asia , and Africa , but not in Madagascar .

The Viperinae are found in Europe , Asia and Africa , but they are not found in Madagascar .


The Viperinae , or viperines , are a subfamily of venomous vipers endemic to Europe , Asia and Africa .

The Viperinae , or Viperines , are a subfamily of venomous Vipers found in Europe , Asia and Africa .


Currently , 12 genera and 66 species are recognized .

There are currently , 12 genera and 66 species which are recognized of this subfamily .


Generally , members of this subfamily are viviparous ( ovoviviparous ) , although a few , such as Pseudocerastes , lay eggs .

Most of the members of this subfamily are viviparous ( ovoviviparous ) , meaning they give live birth , although a few , such as the Persian Horned viper , lay eggs .


References to the Lawn Lake , Colorado , Dam flood , Longs Peak , and other points of interest in the area are depicted in the film .

References to the Lawn Lake , Colorado , Dam flood , Longs Peak , and other points of interest in the area are depicted in the movie .


Beth returns to take Boog back home where he will be safe , but instead he stays with his friends .

Beth returns to take Boog back home where he will be safe , but he instead stays with his friends .


The film location was inspired by the towns of Sun Valley , Idaho and McCall , Idaho , and the Sawtooth National Forest .

The movie location was inspired by the towns of Sun Valley , Idaho and McCall , Idaho , and the Sawtooth National Forest .


Moore and producer John Carls submitted the story to Sony in June 2002 , and the film immediately went into development .

Moore and producer John Carls submitted the story to Sony in June 2002 , and the movie immediately went into development .


Elliot follows Boog home and finds him sleeping in the garage and starts to throw rabbits at the window .

Elliot follows Boog home and finds him sleeping in the garage and starts to throw rabbits at the window to wake him .


Kevin Smith gave the film a generally positive review during an appearance as a guest critic on At the Movies with Ebert and Roeper , saying : `` If your kids like poop jokes as much as I do , Open Season will put a big smile on their faces . ''

Kevin Smith gave the movie a good review during an appearance as a guest critic on At the Movies with Ebert and Roeper saying `` If your kids like poop jokes as much as I do , Open Season will put a big smile on their faces . ''


But in the woods , they quickly learn that it is every animal for itself .

But in the woods , they quickly learn that it 's every animal for itself .


The ideas for Open Season came from cartoonist Steve Moore , who is known for his comic strip In the Bleachers .

The idea for the movie came from cartoonist Steve Moore , known for his comic strip In the Bleachers .


However , Richard Roeper gave the film a mixed review , saying , `` It 's just okay , the animation is uninspired . ''

However , Richard Roeper gave the movie a mixed review saying `` It 's just okay , the animation is uninspired . ''


Open Season opened # 1 with $ 23 million on its opening weekend .

The movie opened # 1 with $ 23 million on its opening weekend .


Critics of Rotten Tomatoes gave the film 48 % ( based on 100 reviews ) with the consensus `` Open Season is a clichéd palette of tired jokes and CG animal shenanigans that have been seen multiple times this cinematic year . ''

Critics of Rotten Tomatoes gave the movie 48 % with the consensus `` Open Season is a cliched palette of tired jokes and CG animal shenanigans that have been seen multiple times this cinematic year . ''


Boog rushes over to but soon finds that Elliot survived the shot , only losing his second antler in the fight .

Boog finds that Elliot survived the wound , only losing his second antler in the fight .


On February 29 , 2004 , Sony Pictures Animation announced the beginning of the production on its first CGI animated film Open Season .

On February 29 , 2004 , Sony Pictures Animation announced the beginning of the production on its first CGI animated feature , Open Season .


Boog frees Elliot at the last minute and against his better judgment , before Shaw can go after him .

At the last minute and against his better judgement , Boog frees Elliot before Shaw can go after him .


Boog leaves to unwittingly find Shaw 's log cabin .


Since he lacks any outdoor skills , Boog takes Elliot as his hapless guide to get him back home to Timberline to reunite with Beth .

Soon , Boog gives up and frees Elliot and takes him as his hapless guide to get him back home to Timberline to reunite with Beth .


The two trouble-makers are released into the Timberline National Forest , only three days before open season starts , but they are set over the falls , where they will be safe .

The duo are released into the Timberline National Forest , only three days before the start of open season .


At first everyone blames Boog who accuses Elliot of lying to him about leading him home .

Everyone blames Boog , but he accuses Elliot of lying to him about leading him home .


After winding up at Reilly 's dam , Boog and Elliot are confronted by Shaw , Boog then loses Dinklmen as the current makes the doll flout out of Boog 's paw .

After winding up at Reilly 's dam , Boog and Elliot are confronted by Shaw .


He tells him to be `` free '' from his garage captivity and introduces Boog to a world of sweet temptations outside of the garage that he has unknown .

Elliot begins to introduce Boog to a world of sweet temptations outside of the garage that he has never known .


Elliot escapes before Boog is caught by a friend of Beth , police officer Gordy .

Elliot escapes before Boog is caught by a friend of Beth , Sheriff Gordy ( Gordon Tootoosis ) .


A video game for the film was released on multiple platforms .

A video game based on the movie was released on many platforms in 2006\/2007 .


One day , the hunting fanatic Shaw drives into town with the one-antlered deer Elliot strapped to the hood of his truck .

One day , the hunting fanatic Shaw ( Gary Sinise ) drives into town with the one-antlered buck mule deer , Elliot ( Ashton Kutcher ) strapped to the hood of his truck .


Day by day , Elliot attempts to lead Boog out of the forest , but it becomes evident that he has no clue where they are going .

Elliot tries to lead Boog out of the forest , but gets lost .


In the tranquil town of Timberline , 900-pound ( 407 kg ) grizzly bear Boog enjoys a captive , but happy existence and spends his day as the star attraction of the town 's nature show with nights living the life of luxury in the garage of park ranger Beth , who raised him since he was a cub .

In the tranquil town of Timberline , 900-pound grizzly bear Boog ( Martin Lawrence ) enjoys a captive , but happy existence .


It grossed $ 85.1 million in the United States and $ 112.2 million in foreign countries , making $ 197.3 million worldwide .

It grossed $ 85.1 million in the United States and $ 104.8 million in foreign countries making $ 189.9 million worldwide .


At the nature show , Elliot who is being chased by Shaw , sees Boog who attacks him , causing the whole audience in the show to panic before Boog threatens to hurt Elliot .

Boog attacks the buck , making the audience panic ( because it looks as of Boog is killing Elliot behind the curtain ) before Boog threatens to kill Elliot .


Instead of deserting his companions , Boog helps the other animals defend themselves using supplies taken from Bob and Bobbie 's ( two ` scientists ' looking for Bigfoot ) RV while their pet dachshund Mr. Weenie joins the wilds .

Boog decides that they should defend themselves , and they collect supplies from Bob and Bobby 's ( two scientists ) RV while their pet dachshund Mr. Weenie ( Cody Cameron ) joins the animals .


Elliot admits he thought that if Boog spent time with him , he would befriend him .

Elliot confesses , saying he wanted Boog as a friend and thought if they just spent time together it would work out .


The Emperors during this time , which spanned the entire Meiji and Taishō , and the lesser part of the Shōwa eras , are now known in Japan by their posthumous names , which coincide with those era names : Emperor Meiji ( Mutsuhito ) , Emperor Taishō ( Yoshihito ) , and Emperor Shōwa ( Hirohito ) .

The Emperors during this time , were Emperor Meiji ( Mutsuhito ) , Emperor Taishō ( Yoshihito ) and Emperor Shōwa ( Hirohito ) .


After suffering many defeats and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , however , the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies on September 2 , 1945 .

The Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies on September 2 , 1945 after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , after a long war against the Allied nations of World War II .


Although the empire is frequently referred to as `` the Japanese Empire '' or `` Imperial Japan '' in English , the literal translation is `` Great Empire of Japan '' ( Dai Nippon Teikoku ) .

The Empire of Japan ( Japanese : 大日本帝国 ; said Dai Nippon Teikoku ; officially Empire of Greater Japan or Greater Japanese Empire ; also called Imperial Japan and the Japanese Empire ) was a government of the areas ruled by Japan during the period from the Meiji Restoration to the Japanese defeat in World War II .


American occupation and Japanese reconstruction of the country continued well into the 1950s , eventually forming the current nation-state whose full title is the `` State of Japan '' ( Nippon-koku ) simply rendered `` Japan '' in English .

Allied occupation and reconstruction of the country continued well into the 1950s .


While in the Netherlands , Belmont urged American annexation of Cuba as a new slave state in what became known as the Ostend Manifesto .

While in Holland , Belmont urged American annexation of Cuba as a new slave state in what became known as the Ostend Manifesto .


As a delegate to the Democratic Convention of 1860 , Belmont supported Stephen A. Douglas , who subsequently named Belmont chairman of the Democratic National Committee .

As a delegate to the 1860 Democratic National Convention , Belmont supported Stephen A. Douglas , who subsequently named Belmont chairman of the Democratic National Committee .


Belmont married Caroline Slidell Perry , the daughter of Matthew Calbraith Perry , on November 7 , 1849 .

Belmont married Caroline Slidell Perry , the daughter of Matthew Calbraith Perry , on 7 November 1849 .


Belmont threw lavish balls and dinner parties , receiving mixed reviews from New York 's high society .

August Belmont threw lavish balls and dinner parties , receiving from New York 's high society mixed reviews .


Belmont energetically supported the Union cause during the Civil War as a War Democrat , conspicuously helping Missouri congressman Francis P. Blair raise and equip the Union army 's first predominantly German-American regiment .

Belmont energetically supported the Union cause during the Civil War as a War Democrat , helping Missouri congressman Francis P. Blair raise and equip the Union army 's first mainly German-American regiment .


Belmont also used his influence with European business and political leaders to support the Union cause in the American civil war , dissuading the Rothschilds and other bankers from lending to the Confederacy and meeting personally with the British prime minister , Lord Palmerston , and members of Napoleon III 's French government .

Belmont also used his influence with European business and political leaders to support the Union cause in the American civil war , stopping the Rothschilds and other bankers from lending to the Confederacy and meeting personally with the British prime minister , Lord Palmerston , and members of Napoleon III 's government .


As a result , Belmont postponed his departure for Havana indefinitely and began August Belmont & Company , believing that he could supplant the recently bankrupt firm , the American Agency .

As a result , Belmont postponed his departure to Havana and began August Belmont & Company , believing that he could supplant the recently bankrupt firm , the American Agency .


Today The Belmont Stakes is part of thoroughbred racing 's Triple Crown and takes place at Belmont Park , just outside New York City .

Today The Belmont Stakes is part of thoroughbred racing 's Triple Crown and takes place at Belmont Racetrack in New York .


August Belmont was born in Alzey , Hesse , on December 8 , 1813-some sources say 1816-to Simon and Frederika Elsass Schönberg , a Jewish family .

August Belmont was born on December 8 , 1813-some sources say 1816-to Simon and Frederika Elsass Schönberg .


He was an avid sportsman and the famed Belmont Stakes thoroughbred horse race is named in his honor .

He was an avid sportsman , and the famed Belmont Stakes thoroughbred horse race is named in his honor .


But Franklin Pierce won the nomination instead , and Belmont made large contributions to the Democratic cause , weathering political attack .

But Franklin Pierce won the nomination instead , and Belmont made large contributions to the Democratic Party .


Although the election of 1872 prompted Belmont to resign his chairmanship of the Democratic National Committee , he nevertheless continued to dabble in politics as a champion of US Senator Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware for the presidency , as a fierce critic of the process granting Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency in 1877 , and as an advocate of `` hard money . ''

The election of 1872 prompted Belmont to resign as chairman of the Democratic National Committee , but he stayed interested in politics as a champion of US Senator Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware for the presidency , and as a fierce critic of the process granting Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency in 1877 , and as an advocate of `` hard money . ''


After his mother 's death , when he was seven , he lived with his uncle and grandmother in Frankfurt .

His mother died when he was seven , and he went live with his uncle and grandmother in Frankfurt .


As early as 1862 , Belmont and Samuel Tilden bought stock in the New York World in order to mold it into a major Democratic organ with the help of Manton M. Marble , its editor-in-chief .

As early as 1862 , Belmont and Samuel Tilden bought stock in the New York World in order to make it publish stories supporting the Democrats , with the help of Manton M. Marble , its editor-in-chief .


In the Panic of 1837 , hundreds of American businesses , including the Rothschild 's American agents , collapsed .

In the Panic of 1837 , hundreds of American businesses , including the Rothschild 's American agents , went bankrupt .


Soon , John Slidell , his wife 's uncle , made Belmont his protégé .

Soon , John Slidell , his wife 's uncle , starting helping Belmont .