This similar denomination is not a coincidence ; the Type IIA string theory has the Type IIA supergravity theory as its low-energy limit and the Type IIB string theory gives rise to Type IIB supergravity .

It was discovered that by taking a Type IIA string theory that has a size R and changing the radius to 1\/R the result will end up being what is equivalent to a Type IIB theory of size R . This duality , along with the others , creates connections between all 5 ( or 6 , if supergravity is counted ) theories .


There are other dualities between the other string theories .

But there are some problems with string theory .


The western part of modern Belarus remained part of Poland .

The western part of modern Belarus stayed part of Poland .


The last major revival of Belarusian literature occurred in the 1960s with novels published by Vasil Bykaŭ and Uladzimir Karatkievich .

The last major revival of Belarusian literature was in the 1960s with novels published by Vasil Bykaŭ and Uladzimir Karatkievich .


Typically , Belarusians eat a light breakfast and two hearty meals , with dinner being the largest meal of the day .

A typical Belarusian eats a light breakfast and two hearty meals , with dinner being the largest meal of the day .


The traditional Belarusian dress originates from the Kievan Rus ' period .

The traditional Belarusian dress is from the Kievan Rus ' period .


Rock music has become increasingly popular in recent years , though the Belarusian government has attempted to limit the amount of foreign music aired on the radio in favor of traditional Belarusian music .

Rock music has become more popular in recent years , though the Belarusian government has tried to limit the amount of foreign music aired on the radio .


To show hospitality , a host traditionally presents an offering of bread and salt when greeting a guest or visitor .

To show hospitality , a host will give an offering of bread and salt when greeting a guest or visitor .


In the 19th century , Polish composer Stanisław Moniuszko composed operas and chamber music pieces while living in Minsk .

In the 19th century , Polish composer Stanisław Moniuszko made operas and chamber music pieces while living in Minsk .


A part of Belarus under Russian rule emerged as the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1919 .

A part of Belarus under Russian rule became the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1919 .


Several poets and authors went into exile after the Nazi occupation of Belarus and would not return until the 1960s .

Several poets and authors went into exile after the Nazi occupation of Belarus .


Due to the cool climate , clothes were designed to preserve body heat and were usually made from flax or wool .

Due to the cool climate , clothes were made to keep body heat and were usually made from flax or wool .


Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres ( 80,200 sq mi ) is forested , and its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing .

Over forty percent of its 207,600 square kilometres ( 80,200 sq mi ) is forested .


The contested lands were divided between Poland and the Soviet Union after the war ended in 1921 , and the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922 .

The Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922 .


In 1939 , Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded and occupied Poland , marking the beginning of World War II .

In 1939 , Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland .


In 1986 , the Belorussian SSR was significantly exposed to nuclear fallout from the explosion at the Chernobyl power plant in neighboring Ukrainian SSR .

In 1986 , the Belorussian SSR had nuclear fallout from the explosion at the Chernobyl power plant in neighboring Ukrainian SSR .


In 1945 , Belarus became a founding member of the United Nations , along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR .

In 1945 the Belorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations , along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR .


Western countries have described Belarus under Lukashenko as a dictatorship ; the government has accused the same Western powers of trying to oust Lukashenko .

Western countries have described Belarus under Lukashenko as a dictatorship .


Over 70 % of Belarus 's population of 9.49 million resides in urban areas .

Over 70 % of Belarus 's population of 9.49 million live in the urban areas .


From 5,000 to 2,000 BCE , Bandkeramik cultures predominated .

From 5,000 to 2,000 BCE , Bandkeramik cultures lived here .


Belarusian cuisine consists mainly of vegetables , meat ( especially pork ) , and bread .

Belarusian cuisine is mainly vegetables , meat ( especially pork ) , and breads .


Until the 20th century , the lands of modern-day Belarus belonged to several countries , including the Principality of Polotsk , the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , and the Russian Empire .

These included the Principality of Polotsk , the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , and the Russian Empire .


The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990 , and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union , Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991 .

The parliament of the republic declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990 .


Since a referendum in 1995 , the country has had two official languages : Belarusian and Russian .

The country has two official languages : Belarusian and Russian .


Lieutenant General Yuri Zhadobin heads the Ministry of Defense , and Alexander Lukashenko ( as president ) serves as Commander-in-Chief .

Lieutenant General Yuri Zhadobin heads the Ministry of Defense .


The nation and its territory were devastated in World War II , during which Belarus lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources .


Statistically , BSSR was the hardest-hit Soviet republic in World War II and remained in Nazi hands until 1944 .

BSSR was the hardest-hit Soviet republic in World War II .


The Council of Europe has barred Belarus from membership since 1997 for undemocratic voting and election irregularities in the November 1996 constitutional referendum and parliament by-elections .

The Council of Europe has stopped Belarus from membership since 1997 for undemocratic voting .


Wheat and rye breads are consumed in Belarus , but rye is more plentiful because conditions are too harsh for growing wheat .

Rye is more plentiful because conditions are too harsh for growing wheat .


The second most popular , Roman Catholicism , has a much smaller following , although both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter are celebrated as national holidays .

The second most popular , Roman Catholicism , has a much smaller following .


The population of Belarus did not regain its pre-war level until 1971 .

The population of Belarus did not come back to its pre-war level until 1971 .


In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution , Belarus declared independence as the Belarusian People 's Republic , succeeded by the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia , which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic ( BSSR ) .

It was renamed the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic ( BSSR ) .


After Stalin 's death in 1953 , Nikita Khrushchev continued his predecessor 's cultural hegemony program , stating , `` The sooner we all start speaking Russian , the faster we shall build communism . ''

After Stalin 's death in 1953 , Nikita Khrushchev continued the plan .


The region that is now Belarus was first settled by Baltic tribes in the 3rd century .

The region that is now Belarus was first settled by Slavic tribes in the 6th century .


The official use of the Belarusian language and other cultural aspects were limited by Moscow .

The use of the Belarusian language was limited .


Soon thereafter it merged to form the Lithuanian-Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic .

Parts of Poland were added to the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic .


The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion , although the primary religion in the country is Eastern Orthodox Christianity .

The main religion in the country is Russian Orthodox Christianity .


Alexander Lukashenko has been the country 's president since 1994 .

Alexander Lukashenko ( as president ) is Commander-in-Chief .


Belarus is divided into six regions ( Belarusian : вобласць , Russian : о́бласть ) , which are named after the cities that serve as their administrative centers .


The modern era of Belarusian literature began in the late 19th century ; one prominent writer was Yanka Kupala .

The modern era of Belarusian literature began in the late 19th century .


More than 80 % of the population is ethnic Belarusian , with sizable minorities of Russians , Poles and Ukrainians .

More than 80 % of the population are ethnic Belarusians .


Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939 when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were incorporated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland and were finalized after World War II .

Some lands of the Second Polish Republic were added into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland .


The union between Poland and Lithuania ended in 1795 with the partitioning of Poland by Imperial Russia , Prussia , and Austria .


Upon the death of Kievan Rus ' ruler Yaroslav I the Wise , the state split into independent principalities .

When Kievan Rus ' ruler Yaroslav I the Wise died , the state split .


However , Belarus can not join NATO because it is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation .

The State is a member of the UN , the CIS , Collective Security Treaty Organization , the Eurasian Economic Community , the Union State of Russia and Belarus ( from 2 April 1997 ) , as well as a member of other international organizations .


Adam and Eve would soon bear two sons , Cain and Abel .

Adam and Eve 's first two children were sons , Cain and Abel .


God created the universe and everything in it in six days .


Joseph , Jacob 's favorite son , is sold into slavery in Egypt by his jealous brothers .

Joseph 's brothers were jealous , so they sold him into slavery in Egypt .


God resolves to destroy the city of Sodom and Gomorrah for the sins of its people .

God destroyed the evil cities of Sodom and Gomorrah , saving only Abraham 's nephew Lot and his daughters .


The Nicholas Wildlife Aviary Complex , located within the Saint Vincent ( island ) maintains a vital captive breeding and conservation program to conserve the St Vincent Parrot .

The Nicholas Wildlife Aviary Complex , located within the Botanic Gardens St. Vincent maintains a vital captive breeding and conservation program to conserve the St Vincent Parrot .


Due to all of these contributing factors , the St. Vincent Parrot is considered Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .

Due to all these contributing factors , the St. Vincent Parrot is considered Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .


There is a less yellow-brown morph and a less common green morph .

There are two different color morphs : a more common ` yellow-brown ' morph , and a less common ` green ' morph .


The female usually lays one to two eggs .

The female usually lays two to three eggs .


Its diet consists mainly of fruits , nuts , flowers and seeds .

Its diet consists mainly of fruits , seeds , flowers and leaves of several species of the rainforest .


40 cm ( 16 in ) long , mostly green , multi-colored amazon parrot with a yellowish white , blue and green head , greenish-bronze upperparts , gray feet , reddish eye , and violet blue-green wings .

The Saint Vincent Amazon is a 40 cm ( 16 in ) long amazon parrot ; the plumage of this attractive species is highly variable , with virtually no two birds appearing alike , with a yellowish white , blue and green head , greenish-bronze upperparts , violet blue-green wings , gray feet , and reddish eye .


The Saint Vincent Amazon ( Amazona guildingii ) also known as Saint Vincent Parrot , is a large , approximately 40 cm long , multi-colored amazon parrot with a yellowish white , blue and green head , greenish-bronze upperparts plumage , and violet blue-green wings .

It is a large , multi-colored Amazon parrot with a yellowish white , blue and green head , greenish-bronze upperparts plumage , and violet blue-green wings .


Priapulid-like fossils are known at least as far back as the Middle Cambrian .

Priapulid fossils are known at least as far back as the Middle Cambrian .


Only 16 extant species of priapulid worms are known .

There are only sixteen known living species of priapulid worms .


They live in the mud ( which they eat ) and in comparatively shallow waters up to 90 metres ( 300 ft ) deep .

They live in the mud , which they eat , in comparatively shallow waters up to 90 metres ( 300 ft ) .


They were likely major predators of the Cambrian period .

They were probably major predators of the Cambrian period .


Among Ecdysozoa , their nearest relatives are Kinorhyncha and Loricifera , with which they constitute the Scalidophora clade named after the spines covering the introvert ( scalids ) .

Their nearest relatives are probably Kinorhyncha and Loricifera with which they constitute the taxon Scalidophora .


Some also serves as a singular indefinite article , as in `` There is some person on the porch '' .

There are two indefinite articles : `` a '' and `` an '' .


Some languages also use definite articles with personal names .

In English there is just one definite article : `` the '' .


For example , Example of prefixed definite article : A different way , limited to the definite article , is used by Latvian .

There are two kinds of articles : definite articles and indefinite articles .


The British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) , is a British organization that hosts annual awards shows for film , television , children 's film and television , and interactive media .

The British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) , is a British organization that hosts annual awards shows for movies , television , children 's movies and television , and interactive media .


Since 1948 , selected films have been awarded with the BAFTA award for Best Film at an annual ceremony .

Since 1948 , selected movies have been awarded with the BAFTA award for Best Film at an annual ceremony .


This page lists the winners and nominees for the BAFTA Award for Best Film , BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language and Alexander Korda Award for Best British Film for each year , in addition to the retired earlier versions of those awards .

This page lists the winners and nominees for the BAFTA Award for Best Film , BAFTA Award for Best Film not in the English Language and Alexander Korda Award for Best British Film for each year .


Tenerife South Airport ( IATA : TFS , ICAO : GCTS ) , previously known as Tenerife South-Reina Sofia Airport , is one of two international airports located on the island of Tenerife , the largest of the Canary Islands ( the second one being Tenerife North Airport ) .

Tenerife South `` Reina Sofia '' Airport ( IATA : TFS ICAO : GCTS ) is an airport in the south-west of the island of Tenerife , one of the Canary Islands .


Non-English Wikipedias can also be translated from the articles here .

Non-English Wikipedias can also translate from the articles here .


This is likely to make Simple English articles a good way to introduce those written in complex English ; if someone has trouble understanding a concept in complex English they can `` fall back '' to the Simple version .

If someone can not understand an idea in complex English , they can read the Simple English article .


The Simple English Wikipedia uses fewer words and simpler grammar than the original English Wikipedia .

Articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use fewer words and easier grammar than the ordinary English Wikipedia .


Of course , original submissions are also welcome ; in that case , they could be submitted both to this and to the main Wikipedia ( where it is written in the normal level of English ) .

Of course , people can write original articles ; these could be put in both this and the main Wikipedia ( with a normal level of English ) .


Simple English is a simplified form of the English language .

Simple English is similar to English , but it only uses basic words .


Mario Del Monaco ( July 27 , 1915 - October 16 , 1982 ) was an Italian operatic tenor earning worldwide acclaim for his powerful voice .

Mario Del Monaco ( July 27 , 1915 - July 16 , 1982 ) was an Italian tenor , particularly associated with Italian heroic roles , notably Otello .


Both the IAEA and its then Director General , ElBaradei , were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005 .

International Atomic Energy Agency and its Director General , Mohamed ElBaradei , were both awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 7 October 2005 for their role in trying to prevent the invasion of Iraq by a US-led coalition of troops .


The IAEA was established as an autonomous organization on 29 July 1957 .

It was created as an autonomous ( self-governing ) organization on July 29 , 1957 .


The International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) is an international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy , and to inhibit its use for any military purpose , including nuclear weapons .

International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) is a spin-off organization from the United Nations .


`` We Are Young '' reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and Digital Songs charts .

`` We Are Young '' reached number one on the US Hot 100 chart .


Nate Ruess 's band , The Format , split in February 2008 .

It was formed by Nate Ruess who used to be in The Format .


Fun has released two albums : Aim and Ignite in August 2009 and Some Nights in February 2012 .

Their second album Some Nights was released in February 2012 .


is an American indie pop band based in New York City .


In early December 2010 , the game had a viral popularity outbreak after video blogger Ray William Johnson reviewed a YouTube video that annotates the game , which has since become the subject of its own Internet meme .

In early December 2010 , the game had a viral popularity outbreak after video blogger Ray William Johnson reviewed a YouTube video that annotates the game , becoming the subject of an Internet meme .


Using only the Q , W , O and P keys , players must control the movement of the atlete 's legs to make the character move forward whilst trying to avoid falling over .

Using only the Q , W , O and P keys , players must control the movement of the legs to make the character move forward .


Foddy stated : Players play as an athlete named `` Qwop '' , who is participating in a 100-meter Hurdles event at the Olympic Games .

Players play as an athlete named `` Qwop '' , who is participating in a 100-meter sprint event at the Olympic Games .


The game helped Foddy 's site ( Foddy.net ) reach 30 million hits .

Despite this , the game helped Foddy 's site reach 30 million views .


QWOP is a 2008 ragdoll-based Flash game created by former Cut Copy bassist Bennett Foddy .

QWOP is a Flash game created by Bennett Foddy and released on the Internet in 2008 to his website called `` Foddy.net '' .


In 2013 Kaplan receives the annual Best Article Award from Business Horizons , sponsored by Elsevier , for his paper `` If you love something , let it go mobile : Mobile marketing and mobile social media 4x4 '' .

In 2013 Professor Kaplan receives the annual Best Article Award from Business Horizons , sponsored by Elsevier , for his paper `` If you love something , let it go mobile : Mobile marketing and mobile social media 4x4 '' .


Andreas Marcus Kaplan ( born October 5 , 1977 ) is Professor of Marketing at the ESCP Europe Business School ( Paris campus ) .

Andreas M. Kaplan ( born October 5 , 1977 in Munich ) is Professor of Marketing at the ESCP Europe Business School .


Complementary colors are pairs of colors which , when combined in the right proportions , produce white or black .

Complementary colors are pairs of opposite colors .


In the traditional model , a complementary color pair is made up of a primary color and a secondary color ( green , violet or orange ) .

Because of the limited range of colors that was available throughout most of the history of art , many artists still use a traditional set of complementary pairs , including : The complement of each primary color ( red , blue , or yellow ) is roughly the color made by mixing the other two in a subtractive system ( red + blue = purple ; blue + yellow = green ; red + yellow = orange ) .


Other scientists looked more closely at the use of complementary colors .

The use of complementary colors is an important aspect of art and graphic design .


The New Plymouth District includes New Plymouth City and several smaller towns .

This district includes New Plymouth City and a few smaller towns .


In 1828 Richard `` Dicky '' Barrett ( 1807-47 ) set up a trading post at Ngamotu after arriving on the trading vessel Adventure .

In 1828 , Richard Barrett set up a trading post at Ngamotu after he arrived on the ship Adventure .


The New Plymouth District is the 15th largest district ( out of 73 ) in New Zealand , and has 1.7 percent of New Zealand 's population .

The district has 1.7 percent of the country 's people .


Barrett traded with the local Māori and helped negotiate the purchase of land from them on behalf of the New Zealand Company .

Barrett dealt with the local Māori and bought land from them .


It is named after Plymouth , Devon , England , from where the first English settlers migrated .

It is named after Plymouth , Devon , England .


In a communication system , a transmitter encodes a message into a signal , which is carried to a receiver by the communications channel .

In a communications system , a transmitter encodes a message into a signal , which is carried to a receiver by the communications channel .


For example , in information theory , a signal is a codified message , that is , the sequence of states in a communication channel that encodes a message .

For example , in information theory , a signal is a codified message , i.e. , the sequence of states in a communications channel that encodes a message .


Trevor Bayne ( born February 19 , 1991 ) is an American NASCAR Sprint Cup Series and Nationwide Series race car driver .

Trevor Bayne ( born February 19 , 1991 ) is an American race car driver .


Bayne is best known for winning the 2011 Daytona 500 , and is the youngest driver to win the race at the age of 20 years and 1 day .

Bayne is now the youngest driver to win the Daytona 500 .


In October 2010 , Bayne signed a contract with Roush Fenway Racing .

In September 2010 , Bayne left Diamond-Waltrip Racing and went to drive for Roush-Fenway Racing .


He drives the No. 21 Ford Fusion for Wood Brothers Racing in the Sprint Cup Series part-time , and the No. 6 Ford Mustang for Roush Fenway Racing full-time in the Nationwide Series .

In the Nationwide Series , he drives the # 16 car for Roush Fenway Racing .


In 2004 , Bayne moved to the Allison Legacy Race Series , where he became the youngest top rookie .

In 2005 , Bayne started racing in the Allison Legacy Series .


The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the borough of Manhattan in New York City .

The New York Rangers are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .


The 1940 Stanley Cup Finals started in Madison Square Garden in New York .

They play in Madison Square Garden in New York City .


The electoral college is composed of the Senate , the National Assembly and the provincial assemblies .

The electoral college is made up of the Senate , National Assembly , and the provincial assemblies .


The President is chosen by the Electoral College to serve a five-year term .

According to the Constitution , the President is chosen by the Electoral College to serve a five-year term .


Major-General ( retired ) Iskander Ali Mirza , the standing Governor General became Pakistan 's first president .

Pakistan 's first president was Iskander Mirza , who was also the last Governor General .


The new constitution stipulated that the President should be elected by the public .

The constitution also said that the president be elected by the people .


His opposition was Fatima Jinnah , the younger sister of Muhammed Ali Jinnah , the founder of modern day Pakistan .

Elections were held in 1963 , and Khan defeated Fatima Jinnah , sister of founder of Pakistan , Muhammad Ali Jinnah .


Dinitrogen tetroxide forms an equilibrium mixture with nitrogen dioxide .

Dinitrogen tetroxide , also known as nitrogen tetroxide or dinitrogen tetraoxide , is a chemical compound .


Most of the water is condensed out , and the gases are further cooled ; the nitric oxide that was produced is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide , and the remainder of the water is removed as nitric acid .

It is used similar to nitrogen dioxide to make nitric acid .


The Order of St. John today forms part of the Canadian national honors system and the priory , established in 1946 out of the Commandery of Canada , is the largest outside of the United Kingdom , with some 6,000 members .

The Order of St. John today forms part of the Canadian national honors system , and the Priory , established in 1946 out of the Commandery of Canada , is the largest outside of the United Kingdom , with some 6,000 members .


The most recent Royal Charter was issued in 1955 , with a supplemental charter granted in 1974 , recognizing the world-wide scope of the organization by setting its present name .

The most recent royal charter was issued in 1955 , with a supplemental charter released in 1974 , recognizing the world-wide scope of the organization by setting its present name .


The Order of St. John 's most substantial leap forward came in 1888 when Queen Victoria granted the society a Royal Charter , yet again renaming the order , this time as the Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem in England .

The Order of St. John 's biggest leap forward came in 1888 , when Queen Victoria granted the society a royal charter , yet again renaming the order , this time as the Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem in England .


The order 's approximately 25,000 confrères , supported by 4,000 employees and 300,000 volunteers , are mostly of the Protestant faith , though those of other Christian denominations or other religions are accepted into the order , but usually honorary membership is awarded to deserving and distinguished adherents of other religions .

The order 's approximately 25,000 confrères , supported by 4,000 employees and 250,000 volunteers , are mainly of Protestant denominations , though those of other Christian denominations or other religions are accepted into the order , and honorary membership is presented to distinguished adherents of other religions .


These individuals thus automatically become Knights or Dames of Justice upon their swearing-into viceregal office .

These individuals thus automatically become Knights or Dames of Justice or Grace upon their swearing-into viceregal office .


However , post-nominal letters of the order are not used outside the organization itself and a Knight and Dame may not use the prefix Sir or Dame , though they may request from their local heraldic authority a personal coat of arms , should they not already be entitled to use one , and have it adorned with emblems of the Order of St. John .

Post-nominal letters of the order are not used outside the organization itself , and a Knight and Dame may not use the prefix sir or dame , though they may request from their local heraldic authority a personal coats of arms , should they not already possess any , and have it adorned with emblems of the Order of St. John .


This was amended in 1926 to the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem , and further in 1936 to the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem .

This was altered in 1926 to the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem , and then in 1936 as the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem .


The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( French : L'Ordre très vénérable de l'hôpital de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem ) , also referred to as the Order of St. John , is a royal order of chivalry established in 1831 and found today throughout the Commonwealth of Nations , Hong Kong , Ireland , and the United States of America , with the world-wide mission `` to prevent and relieve sickness and injury , and to act to enhance the health and well-being of people anywhere in the world . ''

The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( French : L'Ordre très vénérable de l'hôpital de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem ) , is a royal order of chivalry established in 1831 and found today throughout the Commonwealth of Nations , Hong Kong , Ireland and the United States of America .


It is perhaps best known through its service organizations , St John Ambulance and St John Eye Hospital Group , the memberships and work of which are not constricted by denomination or religion .

It is perhaps best known through its service organizations , St. John Ambulance and St John Eye Hospital Group , the memberships and work of which are not limited to any denomination or religion .


It in 1961 played a role , together with the Protestant Continental branches of the original Order of Saint John ( the so-called `` Johanniter Orders '' in Germany , the Netherlands , Sweden , and elsewhere ) , in the establishment of the Alliance of the Orders of St. John of Jerusalem and thereafter finally received through a concordat in 1963 collateral recognition by the Order of Malta .

In 1961 it played a role in the establishment of the Alliance of the Orders of St. John of Jerusalem , and thereafter finally received through a concordat in 1963 collateral recognition by the Order of Malta .


Further , membership in the order only grants precedence within the society , which is as follows : Precedence within each grade is dictated by date of appointment , save for those in Grade I who are either a head of state or royal , in which case they all precede the other members of the grade in the following order : Following constitutional changes made in 1999 , the Priory of England and The Islands was established ( including the Commandery of Ards in Northern Ireland ) alongside the existing Priories of Wales , Scotland , Canada , Australia ( including the Commandery of Western Australia ) , New Zealand , South Africa , and the United States .

Further , membership in the order only grants precedence within the society , which is as follows : Precedence within each grade is dictated by dates of appointment , save for those in Grade I who are either a head of state or a member of the royal family of a Commonwealth realm , another Commonwealth country , or foreign state , in which case they all precede the other members of the grade in the following order : Following constitutional changes made in 1999 , the Priory of England and The Islands was established ( including the Commandery of Ards in Northern Ireland ) alongside the existing Priories of Wales , Scotland , Canada , Australia ( including the Commandery of Western Australia ) , New Zealand , South Africa , and , since 1996 , the United States , each of which is governed by a Prior and a Priory Chapter .


Except via appointment to certain government or ecclesiastical offices in some realms , membership of the order is by invitation only and individuals may not petition for admission .

Membership in the order is by invitation only , except via appointment to certain government or ecclesiastical offices in some realms .


Knights and Dames receive the accolade from the Grand Prior when they are touched on the shoulder with a sword and are given their robes and insignia .

The reigning monarch of each of the Commonwealth realms is the Sovereign Head of the Order of St. John Knights and Dames receive the award from the Grand Prior when they are touched on the shoulder with a sword and are given their robes and insignia .


The Opium Wars , also known as the Anglo-Chinese Wars , were the First Opium War from 1839 to 1842 , and the Second Opium War from 1856 to 1860 .

The Second Opium War was from 1856 to 1860 .


The last transmission from Mariner 2 was received on January 3 , 1963 at 07:00 UTC , making the total time from launch to termination of the Mariner 2 mission 129 days .

The last transmission from Mariner 2 was received on January 3 , 1963 .


The first successful spacecraft in the NASA Mariner program , it was a simplified version of the Block I spacecraft of the Ranger program and an exact copy of Mariner 1 .

It was the second spacecraft in the Mariner program .


The scientific objectives were : Besides the experiments with the scientific instruments , the objectives of both the Mariner 1 and 2 probes included also engineering objectives : Mariner 2 was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 12 at 06:53:14 UTC on August 27 , 1962 by a two-stage Atlas-Agena rocket .

Mariner 2 was launched on August 27 , 1962 aboard an Atlas-Agena B rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station .


Mariner 2 was the first spacecraft to have a positive encounter with a planet .


Randolph Scott ( January 23 , 1898 - March 2 , 1987 ) was an American film actor whose career spanned from 1928 to 1962 .

Randolph Scott ( January 23 , 1898 - March 2 , 1987 ) was an American actor .


In 1913 Streicher married Kunigunde Roth , a baker 's daughter , in Nuremberg .

In 1913 Streicher married Kunigunde Roth , a baker 's daughter , in Nürnberg .


The newspaper reached a peak circulation of 600,000 in 1935 .

Eventually the newspaper reached a peak circulation of 480,000 in 1935 .


His publishing firm also released three anti-Semitic books for children , including the 1938 Der Giftpilz ( `` The Toadstool '' or `` The Poison-Mushroom '' ) , one of the most widespread pieces of propaganda , which purported to warn about insidious dangers Jews posed by using the metaphor of an attractive yet deadly mushroom .

His publishing firm released three anti-Semitic books for children , including the 1938 Der Giftpilz ( The Poison Mushroom ) , one of the most widespread pieces of propaganda .


Instead , he married his former secretary , Adele Tappe .

Streicher was married to his former secretary , Adele Tappe , just days before his arrest .


Julius Streicher was not a member of the military and did not take part in planning the Holocaust , or the invasion of other nations .

Streicher was not a member of the military and was not part of planning the Holocaust , the invasion of Poland , or the Soviet invasion .


In May 1923 Streicher founded the newspaper , Der Stürmer ( The Stormer , or , loosely , The Attacker ) .

In 1923 Streicher founded the racist newspaper , Der Stürmer .


He won the Iron Cross and reached the rank of lieutenant by the time the Armistice was signed in November , 1918 .

Streicher won the Iron Cross and was a lieutenant by the time the Armistice was signed in 1918 .


After the war , he was convicted of crimes against humanity and executed .

After the war , he was convicted at the Nuremberg Trials of crimes against humanity and executed .


Among the nicknames provided by his enemies were `` King of Nuremberg '' and the `` Beast of Franconia . ''

After 1933 , he practically ruled the city of Nuremberg and was nicknamed `` King of Nuremberg '' and the `` Beast of Franconia . ''


In 1920 he turned to the Deutschsozialistische Partei ( German-Socialist Party ) , a group whose platform was close to that of the young NSDAP , or National Sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter Partei ( National Socialist German Worker 's Party ) .

In 1920 he turned to the newly formed German Socialist Party ( Deutschsozialistische Partei ) .


Streicher also remained on good terms with Hitler .

Streicher , however , remained on good terms with German dictator Adolf Hitler until the latter committed suicide on April 30 , 1945 .


Julius Streicher ( 12 February 1885 - 16 October 1946 ) was a prominent Nazi prior to World War II .

Julius Streicher ( 12 February 1885 - 16 October 1946 ) published Der Stürmer newspaper , became a part of the Nazi propaganda machine .


The two main varieties of naengmyeon are mul naengmyeon ( 물 냉면 ) and bibim naengmyeon ( 비빔 냉면 ) .

The two main types of naengmyeon are mul naengmyeon and bibim naengmyeon .


The former is served as a cold soup with the noodles contained in broth made from beef , chicken or dongchimi .

Mul naengmyeon is served as a cold soup with the noodles contained in broth made from beef or chicken .


The latter is served with a spicy dressing made primarily from gochujang ( red chili paste ) and eaten all mixed .

Bibim naengmyeon is served with a spicy dressing made mainly from gochujang ( red chili paste ) .


Originally a delicacy in northern Korea , especially in the cities of Pyongyang ( 평양 , 平壤 ) and Hamhung ( 함흥 , 咸興 ) in North Korea , raengmyeon became widely popular throughout Korea after the Korean War .

It was popular in the cities of Pyongyang and Hamhung in North Korea .


According to the 19th century documents of Dongguksesigi ( 동국세시기 , 東國歲時記 ) , it has been made since the Joseon Dynasty .

According to the 19th century writings , it has been made since the Joseon Dynasty .


For example , the sine , cosine , and tangent ratios in a right triangle can be remembered by representing them and their corresponding sides as strings of letters .

The sine , cosine , and tangent ratios in a right triangle can be remembered by representing them as strings of letters , such as SOH-CAH-TOA : Sine = Opposite ÷ Hypotenuse Cosine = Adjacent ÷ Hypotenuse Tangent = Opposite ÷ Adjacent or : Some Old Horse Caught A Horse Taking Oats Away or : Some Officers Have Curly Auburn Hair Till Old Age or : Stephen Opens His Car And Hits The Open Avenue


Pepper contains small amounts of safrole , a mildly carcinogenic compound .

Pepper contains small amounts of safrole , a carcinogenic compound .


Black Pepper ( or perhaps long pepper ) was believed to cure illness such as constipation , diarrhea , earache , gangrene , heart disease , hernia , hoarseness , indigestion , insect bites , insomnia , joint pain , liver problems , lung disease , oral abscesses , sunburn , tooth decay , and toothaches .

The 5th century Syriac Book of Medicines prescribes pepper ( or perhaps long pepper ) for illnesses such as constipation , diarrhea , earache , gangrene , heart disease , hernia , hoarseness , indigestion , insect bites , insomnia , joint pain , liver problems , lung disease , oral abscesses , sunburn , tooth decay , and toothaches .


Like many eastern spices , pepper was historically both a seasoning and a medicine .

Like all eastern spices , pepper was historically both a seasoning and a medicine .


Some sources say that piperine , a substance present in black pepper , irritates the nostrils , causing the sneezing ; Few , if any , controlled studies have been carried out to answer the question .

Some sources say that piperine irritates the nostrils , which will cause the sneezing ; some say that it is just the effect of the fine dust in ground pepper , and some say that pepper is not in fact a very effective sneeze-producer at all .


Also , it is eliminated from the diet of patients having abdominal surgery and ulcers because of its irritating effect upon the intestines , being replaced by what is referred to as a bland diet .

It is therefore eliminated from the diet of patients having abdominal surgery and ulcers .


Various sources from the 5th century onward also recommend pepper to treat eye problems , often by applying salves or poultices made with pepper directly to the eye .

Various sources from the 5th century onward also say pepper is good to treat eye problems .


Black pepper is the world 's most traded spice .

Pepper is one of the most common spices used around the world .


The musk deer are , however , still placed in a separate family .


Musk deer are more primitive than cervids , or true deer , because they lack antlers and facial glands , and possess only a single pair of teats , a gall bladder , a caudal gland , a pair of tusk-like teeth and-of particular economic importance to humans-a musk gland .


Like the Chinese water deer , a cervid , they have no antlers , but the males do have enlarged upper canines , forming sabre-like tusks .


Musk deers have been hunted for their scent glands , which can fetch up to $ 45,000 \ / kg on the black market .

Musk deer have been hunted and killed for its musk .


Jeremiah McLain Rusk ( June 17 , 1830 - November 21 , 1893 ) was a U.S. Representative , the 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1882 to 1889 and the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture from 1889 to 1893 .

Jeremiah McLain Rusk ( June 17 , 1830 - November 21 , 1893 ) was the 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1882 to 1889 .


In 1889 , after the end of his third term as governor , he accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration .

In 1889 he resigned his post as governor and accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration .


While in congress , he was chairman of Committee on Invalid Pensions ( Forty-third congress ) .

There , he became chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions .


In some species , other body parts may be shed , for example , wings in some insects or the entire exoskeleton in arthropods .

In some species , other body parts may be shed , for example , wings in some insects .


In biology , moulting or molting \ / ˈmoʊltɪŋ \ / , also known as sloughing , shedding , or for some species , ecdysis , is the manner in which an animal routinely casts off a part of its body ( often , but not always , an outer layer or covering ) , either at specific times of the year , or at specific points in its life cycle .

Moulting ( or molting ) is the manner in which an animal routinely casts off part of its body ( usually the outer layer or covering ) at particular times of year , or at specific points in its life cycle .


Therefore this mechanism usually occurs at an unhindered primary carbon center .

So , this mechanism usually occurs at an unhindered primary carbon center .


The reaction most often occurs at an aliphatic sp3 carbon center with an electronegative , stable leaving group attached to it ( often denoted X ) , which is frequently a halide atom .

The reaction most often occurs at an aliphatic sp3 carbon center with an electronegative , stable leaving group attached to it - ` X ' - frequently a halide atom .


If there is steric crowding on the substrate near the leaving group , such as at a tertiary carbon center , the substitution will involve an SN1 rather than an SN2 mechanism , ( an SN1 would also be more likely in this case because a sufficiently stable carbocation intermediary could be formed ) .

If there is steric crowding on the substrate near the leaving group , such as at a tertiary carbon center , the substitution will use an SN1 rather than an SN2 mechanism , ( an SN1 would also be more likely with blocked molecules because a sufficiently stable carbocation intermediary could be formed . )


The breaking of the C-X bond and the formation of the new bond ( often denoted C-Y or C-Nu ) occur simultaneously through a transition state in which the carbon under nucleophilic attack is pentacoordinate , and approximately sp2 hybridised .

The breaking of the C-X bond and the formation of the new C-Nu bond occur simultaneously to form a transition state in which the carbon under nucleophilic attack is pentacoordinate , and approximately sp2 hybridized .


If the substrate under nucleophilic attack is chiral , this can lead , although not necessarily , to an inversion of stereochemistry called a Walden inversion ( the nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon center , inverting the tetrahedron , much like an umbrella turning inside out in the wind ) .

If the substrate under nucleophilic attack is chiral , this can lead , although not necessarily , to an inversion of stereochemistry , called the Walden inversion .


Since two reacting species are involved in the slow ( rate determining ) step , this leads to the term substitution nucleophilic ( bi-molecular ) or SN2 , the other major kind is SN1 .

Since two reacting species are involved in the slow , rate-determining step of the reaction , this leads to the name bimolecular nucleophilic substitution , or SN2 .


In an example of the SN2 reaction , the attack of Br − ( the nucleophile ) on an ethyl chloride ( the electrophile ) results in ethyl bromide , with chloride ejected as the leaving group . : SN2 attack occurs if the backside route of attack is not sterically hindered by substituents on the substrate .

In an example of the SN2 reaction , the attack of OH − ( the nucleophile ) on a bromoethane ( the electrophile ) results in ethanol , with bromide ejected as the leaving group : A SN2 reaction occurs if the backside route of attack is not blocked by other atoms in the molecule ( sterically hindered by substituents on the substrate ) .


Jagged Little Pill is the third studio album by Canadian recording artist and songwriter Alanis Morissette and her first album released internationally .

Jagged Little Pill is the third studio album and the first to be released internationally by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette .


In 1996 , she won the Album of the Year & Best Rock Album .


Overall , the album sold 33 million copies worldwide , becoming one of the most successful albums in music history .

By 2009 , the album had sold 33 million units worldwide .


Billboard further ranked the album as the number one Best Selling album of 1990s .

It was ranked by the Billboard 200 as the number one selling album of the 1990s .


Just click the edit link at the top of any page , or at the beginning of each section .

Click the Change tab at the top of any page to change it .


Wikipedians are people who write and edit the pages for Wikipedia , unlike readers who simply read the articles .

Wikipedians are people who join the Wikipedia community .


It is one of the world 's leading financial centres and has the fifth-or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement .

It is the world 's largest financial center .


Depart from Me is the third studio album by American rapper Cage .

Depart From Me is the second studio album by American rapper Cage .


Released on July 7 , 2009 , it is the rapper 's second and final studio album on Definitive Jux .

It was released by Definitive Jux on July 2009 .


As with the right to freedom of expression , the right to privacy is a recognized human right and freedom of information acts as an extension to this right .

The right to privacy is a human right and freedom of information is an extension of this right .


This means that the protection of freedom of speech as a right includes not only the content , but also the means of expression .

Freedom of speech includes not only the text and pictures but also the means of expression .


Freedom of information is an extension of freedom of speech , a fundamental human right recognized in international law , which is today understood more generally as freedom of expression in any medium , be it orally , in writing , print , through the Internet or through art forms .

Freedom of information is a human right recognized in international law .


Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem .

One such problem is known as the Travelling salesman problem .


Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory .

Computational complexity theory is a part of computer science .


A single-beam spectrophotometer measures the relative light intensity of the beam before and after a test sample is inserted .

A single beam spectrophotometer measures the relative light intensity of the beam before and after a test sample is inserted .


In short , the sequence of events in a modern spectrophotometer is as follows : Many older spectrophotometers must be calibrated by a procedure known as `` zeroing . ''


A double beam spectrophotometer compares the light intensity between two light paths , one path containing a reference sample and the other the test sample .

A double beam spectrophotometer compares the light intensity between two light paths .


The spectrophotometer then displays % absorbency ( the amount of light absorbed relative to the initial substance ) .

The spectrophotometer then displays % absorbancy ( the amount of light absorbed relative to the initial substance ) .


There are two major classes of devices : single beam and double beam .

In short , the sequence of events in a modern spectrophotometer is as follows : There are two kinds of spectrophotometers : single beam and double beam .


The absorbency of a reference substance is set as a baseline value , so the absorbencies of all other substances are recorded relative to the initial `` zeroed '' substance .

The absorbancy of a reference substance is set as a baseline value , so the absorbancies of all other substances are recorded relative to the initial `` zeroed '' substance .


A spectrophotometer is a photometer that can measure intensity as a function of the light source wavelength .

Spectrophotometers can also measure luminescence .


Although comparison measurements from double-beam instruments are easier and more stable , single-beam instruments can have a larger dynamic range and are optically simpler and more compact .

A double beam machine makes comparison readings easier and more stable .


Additionally , some specialized instruments , such as spectrophotometers built onto microscopes or telescopes , are single-beam instruments due to practicality .

When the spectrophotometer is built into another device ( like microscopes or telescopes ) only single beam machines will work .


Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , also composed two operas of his own .

Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , composed two operas of his own .


Another noted 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other composers .

Another 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other composers .


The French writers ' duo Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the likes of Jacques Offenbach , Jules Massenet and Georges Bizet .

Two French writers called Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the composers Jacques Offenbach , Jules Massenet and Georges Bizet .


Thus , a musical such as Fiddler on the Roof has a composer ( Jerry Bock ) , a lyricist ( Sheldon Harnick ) and the writer of the `` book '' ( Joseph Stein ) .

Sometimes these two are by different authors , e.g. the musical Fiddler on the Roof has a composer ( Jerry Bock ) , a lyricist ( Sheldon Harnick ) , and the writer of the `` book '' ( Joseph Stein ) .


His libretti were set many times by many different composers .

Many of his libretti were set several times by different composers .


Some composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini and Mascagni wrote passages of music without text and subsequently had the librettist add words to the vocal melody lines .

Composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini , and Mascagni all did this sometimes .


A libretto is the text used in , or intended for , an extended musical work such as an opera , operetta , masque , oratorio , cantata or musical .

A libretto can also be the words for an oratorio , cantata , mass or a musical .


Some composers wrote their own libretti .

Sometimes a composer writes his own libretti , but usually a composer likes to have a librettist who can write the words for him so that he can set them to music .


The libretto is not always written before the music .

Usually a libretto is written before the music , but sometimes composers wrote some of the music first and then looked for words to go with it .


Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting ( coagulation ) and all the electrolytes , antibodies , antigens , hormones , and any exogenous substances ( e.g. , drugs and microorganisms ) .

Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting ( coagulation ) and all the electrolytes , antibodies , antigens , hormones , and any extra substances such as drugs and microorganisms ) .


Serum is used in numerous diagnostic tests , as well as in blood typing .

Serum is used in many medical diagnostic tests , as well as in blood typing .


Serum is an essential factor for the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells in combination with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor .

Serum is an important part of the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells when combined with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor .


A study of serum is serology , and may also include proteomics .


In blood , the serum ( \ / ˈsɪərəm \ / or \ / ˈsɪrəm \ / ) is the component that is neither a blood cell ( serum does not contain white or red blood cells ) nor a clotting factor ; it is the blood plasma with the fibrinogens removed .

It does not contain white or red blood cells or a clotting factor .


The tax was abolished by the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 , which stopped all Chinese immigration except for business people , clergy , educators , students , and other categories .

That act stopped all Chinese immigration except for business people , clergy , educators , students , and other categories .


The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 and was meant to discourage Chinese people from entering Canada after the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway .

The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 .


Other common utility pole materials are steel and concrete , with composites ( such as fibreglass ) also becoming more prevalent .

Other common utility pole materials are steel and concrete , with composites ( fibreglass ) becoming used more often .


It can be referred to as a transmission pole , telephone pole , telecommunication pole , power pole , hydro pole , telegraph pole , or telegraph post , depending on its application .

A utility pole , telegraph pole , telephone pole , power pole , or telegraph post is a post or pole upon which telephone network equipment is situated .


He was named Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government in 1998 .

He was made Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government in 1998 .


After briefly returning to Spain , he went to Paris again to study musicology , first under Maurice Emmanuel and then under André Pirro .

After a short time back in Spain he returned to Paris to study musicology , first under Maurice Emmanuel and then under André Pirro .


He married Victoria Kamhi , a Turkish-born pianist whom he had met in Paris , on 19 January 1933 , in Valencia .

He married Victoria Kamhi , a Turkish-born pianist , in 1933 .


It is a concerto for guitar and orchestra .

It is a concerto for solo classical guitar and orchestra .


On 30 December 1991 , Rodrigo was raised into the Spanish nobility by King Juan Carlos I with the hereditary title of Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez ( English : Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez ) .

In 1991 , Rodrigo was raised to the nobility by King Juan Carlos ; he was given the title Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez ( Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez ) .


In 1954 Rodrigo composed Fantasía para un gentilhombre at the request of Andrés Segovia .

After the success of this piece several other musicians asked him to write concertos for them , e.g. the flautist James Galway , the cellist Julian Lloyd Webber and the guitarist Andrés Segovia , for whom he composed Fantasía para un gentilhombre in 1954 .


In 1943 he received Spain 's National Prize for Orchestra for Cinco piezas infantiles ( `` Five Children 's Pieces '' ) , based on his earlier composition of the same piece for two pianos , premiered by Ricardo Viñes .

In 1925 he received Spain 's National Prize for Orchestra for his pieces Cinco piezas infantiles ( Five Children 's Pieces ) .


Rodrigo died in 1999 in Madrid at the age of 97 , and his daughter succeeded him as Marquésa de los Jardines de Aranjuez .

Rodrigo died in 1999 in Madrid at the age of 97 .


All services have a common ticketing system , and are run by the Prague Public Transport Company ( Dopravní podnik hl .

All these services have a common ticketing system .


Since 1992 , the extensive historic center of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites .

Prague is on the list of World Heritage Sites .


Prague ( \ / ˈprɑːɡ \ / ; Czech : Praha pronounced ( ˈpraɦa ) ( listen ) ) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic .

Prague ( Praha in Czech ) is the capital and the biggest city of the Czech Republic .


Indeed , many of the animals present had bizarre anatomical features and only the slightest resemblance to other known animals .

Many of the animals present had bizarre anatomical features and only the slightest resemblance to other known animals .


He returned in 1910 with his sons , daughter , and wife , establishing a quarry on the flanks of Fossil Ridge .

He returned in 1910 with his sons , and established a quarry on the flanks of Fossil Ridge .


The Burgess Shale was discovered by palaeontologist Charles Walcott on 30 August 1909 , towards the end of the season 's fieldwork .

The Burgess Shale was discovered by palaeontologist Charles Doolittle Walcott in 1909 , towards the end of the season 's fieldwork .


The rock unit is a black shale and crops out at a number of localities near the town of Field in Yoho National Park and the Kicking Horse Pass .

The rock unit is a black shale , and crops out at a number of localities near the town of Field in the Yoho National Park .


This led scientists to recognize that Walcott had barely scratched the surface of information available in the Burgess Shale , and also made it clear that the organisms did not fit comfortably into modern groups .

This led scientists to recognize that Walcott had barely scratched the surface of information available in the Burgess Shale .


At that point , aged 74 , he had amassed over 65,000 specimens .

At this point , aged 74 , he had amassed over 65,000 specimens .


Walcott , led by scientific opinion at the time , attempted to categorise all fossils into living taxa , and as a result , the fossils were regarded as little more than curiosities at the time .

Walcott , led by scientific opinion at the time , attempted to categorise all fossils into living taxa .


The Burgess Shale Formation , located in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia , is one of the world 's most celebrated fossil fields .

The Burgess Shale Formation in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia is one of the world 's most celebrated fossil fields , and the best of its kind .


At 505 million years ( Middle Cambrian ) old , it is one of the earliest fossil beds containing soft-part imprints .

It is ~ 505 million years old ( Middle Cambrian ) , one of the earliest soft-parts fossil beds .


The significance of soft-bodied preservation , and the range of organisms he recognized as new to science , led him to return to the quarry almost every year until 1924 .

The fact that fossils were of soft-bodied forms , and the range of organisms new to science , led him to return to the quarry almost every year until 1924 .


Examples include Opabinia , with five eyes and a snout like a vacuum cleaner hose and Hallucigenia , which was originally reconstructed upside down , walking on bilaterally symmetrical spines .

Examples include Opabinia , with five eyes and a snout like a vacuum cleaner hose ; Nectocaris , and Hallucigenia .


A dove descends from heaven and , taking the place of the swan at the head of the boat , leads Lohengrin to the castle of the Holy Grail .

A dove comes down from heaven , and takes the place of the swan at the head of the boat .


A boat drawn by a swan appears on the river and in it stands a knight in shining armor .


Lohengrin is a Romantic opera in three acts composed and written by Richard Wagner , first performed in 1850 .

Lohengrin is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner .


He tells the King that Elsa has broken her promise and he discloses his identity by telling the story of the Holy Grail , on Monsalvat , and reveals himself as Lohengrin , Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal sent to protect an unjustly accused woman .

He tells the story of the Holy Grail and says that he is Lohengrin , Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal .


It is part of the Knight of the Swan tradition .

It is related to other stories that belong to the Knight of the Swan tradition .


Scene 1 : The bridal chamber Elsa and her new husband are ushered in with the well-known bridal chorus , and the couple express their love for each other .

Elsa and her new husband enter to the well-known music called the Bridal Chorus .


Before the Knight can answer , Telramund and his four recruits rush into the room in order to attack him .

Telramund and four of his friends rush into the room to attack the knight , but Telramund is killed instead .


In addition , he announces that the king has offered to make the unnamed knight the Duke of Brabant ; however , the Knight has declined the title , and prefers to be known only as `` Protector of Brabant '' .

An announcement is made that the king has decided to give the unnamed knight the title of Duke of Brabant .


Liszt chose the date in honor of Weimar 's most famous citizen , Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , who was born on 28 August 1749 .

Liszt chose to conduct it on that particular day because 28 August was the birthday of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe who had lived in Weimar .


He asks but one thing in return for his service : she is never to ask him his name or where he has come from .

He says that he will serve her , but he asks one thing : that she should never ask him what his name is or where he comes from .


Elsa kneels in front of him and places her honor in his keeping .

Elsa kneels in front of him and asks for his help .


The first production of Lohengrin was in Weimar , Germany on 28 August 1850 at the Staatskapelle Weimar under the direction of Franz Liszt , a close friend and early supporter of Wagner .

It was first performed in Weimar , Germany on 28 August 1850 with Franz Liszt conducting .


The knight defeats and kills Telramund .

The Knight explains why he killed Telramund .


The unknown knight defeats Telramund but spares his life .

The unknown knight wins , but then he spares Telramund 's life .


Telramund , a strong and seasoned warrior , agrees enthusiastically .


The upper parts of the ridge and spurs are covered with thick forests of pine , oak , sycamore , horse-chestnut , and wild cherry ; but the slopes are stony and barren .

The upper parts of the ridge are covered with thick forests of pine , oak , sycamore , horse-chestnut , and wild cherry ; but the slopes are stony and barren .


The range has a length of 25 to 30 miles from north to south and an elevation of 8,000 feet above sea level .

The range has a length of 25 to 30 miles from north to south and a height of 8,000 feet above sea-level .


In 1888 the British blockaded the area due to the raids by the Hasanzai and Akazai aided by the Madda Khel into the Agror valley .

In 1888 the British blocked the area due to the raids by the Hasanzai and Akazai tribes who were being helped by the Madda Khel tribe into the Agror valley .


In 1890 the tribe opposed the march of troops along the crest of the Black Mountain , and an expedition was sent against them in the spring of 1891 .

In 1890 the tribe stopped the march of British troops along the crest of the Black Mountain , and so an army was sent against them in the spring of 1891 .


In 1868 the Yusufzai , instigated by the Khan of Agror , who resented the establishment of the police post at Oghi in the Agror valley , attacked that post in force , but were repulsed .

In 1868 the Yusufzai helped by the Khan of Agror , who was upset that the British had set up a police post at Oghi in the Agror valley , attacked that post with many men .


The Black Mountain forms a long , narrow ridge , with higher peaks at intervals and occasional deep passes .

The Black Mountain has long narrow ridges with higher peaks every now and again .


The British then sent an expedition under Colonel Mackeson , which destroyed a number of tribal strongholds .

The British believed they were killed by the Hasanzai sept of the Yusufzai tribe , so the British then sent an army led by Colonel Mackeson , which destroyed a number of tribal strongholds .


First , a layer or layers of sand accumulates as the result of sedimentation , either from water ( as in a stream , lake , or sea ) or from air ( as in a desert ) .

First , layers of sand accumulate as sediment , either from water or from air ( as in a desert ) .


Most sandstone is composed of quartz and\/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust .

These are the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust .


Quartz-bearing sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tectonic compression within orogenic belts .

Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure .


Sandstone ( sometimes known as arenite ) is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains .


These cementing materials may be either silicate minerals or non-silicate minerals , such as calcite .

The ` cement ' is either calcite ( calcium carbonate ) , quartz ( silica ) , or clay .


This makes sandstone a common building and paving material .

Iron oxide often makes sandstone a reddish color .


She traveled with him to the United States when he became conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra .

She traveled with him to America when he became conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra .


Barbirolli was then made conductor of the Scottish Orchestra ( now the Royal Scottish National Orchestra ) .

Barbirolli was then made conductor of the Scottish Orchestra ( now called the Royal Scottish National Orchestra ) .


She died in 2008 , the day after her 97th birthday .

She died the day after her 97th birthday .


Her mother was related to Charles Reade , a novelist of the Victorian era .

Her mother was related to Charles Reade , a 19th century novelist .


Ralph Vaughan Williams was particularly pleased with their recording of his Oboe Concerto .

Vaughan Williams was very pleased with their recording of his oboe concerto .


She also learned the piano as a second instrument , and played the cello and the timpani .


Barbirolli was married , although the marriage was not to last .

Barbirolli was married , but his marriage did not last long .


During his last years , Barbirolli 's former manager caused them severe financial problems .

During his last years they had financial problems when Barbirolli 's manager caused them to lose a lot of money .


She wrote the books Oboe Technique and the three-volume Oboist 's Companion , and her autobiography Living with Glorious John .

She wrote a book about Oboe Technique and the Oboist 's Companion , a book in 3 volumes .


By this time Barbirolli was conductor of the New York Philharmonic , where he had succeeded Arturo Toscanini in 1936 .

By this time Barbirolli was conductor of the New York Philharmonic .


She was born Evelyn Rothwell , and was known professionally by that name until after she was widowed , when she became known as Evelyn Barbirolli .

She was born Evelyn Rothwell , and was always known by that name until after the death of her husband , John Barbirolli , when she changed her professional name to `` Evelyn Barbirolli '' .


Evelyn Rothwell was born in Wallingford-on-Thames , Berkshire , the daughter of a tea dealer in the City of London .

Evelyn Rothwell 's father was a tea dealer in the City of London .


She did not take up the oboe until she was 17 , when she started to learn at her school , Downe House , near Newbury , under the headship of Olive Willis .

She started to learn the oboe at her school , Downe House , near Newbury .


Barbirolli and Rothwell lived in New York until 1943 , when they returned to England so Barbirolli could take over the conductorship of the Hallé Orchestra , based in Manchester .

Barbirolli and his new wife lived in New York until 1943 when they returned to England so that Barbirolli could be the conductor of the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester .


She taught at the Royal Academy of Music , where she was affectionately known as `` Lady B '' .

She taught at the Royal Academy of Music , and was always known as `` Lady Barbirolli '' ( or `` Lady B '' ) .


Benjamin Britten , nearly three years younger , was also a student there and he got her to play through some of his compositions for oboe .

She was a student there at the same time as Benjamin Britten , who sometimes asked her to play some of the oboe music he had just written .


After her husband 's death in 1970 , Rothwell , now using her late husband 's last name , started to play her oboe again .

After Barbirolli 's death in 1970 she started to play her oboe again .


Her father was not supportive of her studying music , but her mother encouraged her to enter the Royal College of Music .

Her father did not want her to study music , but in the end she was allowed to go to the Royal College of Music .


Evelyn , Lady Barbirolli OBE ( 24 January 1911 - 25 January 2008 ) was an English oboist , and the wife of the eminent conductor Sir John Barbirolli .

She was the wife of the conductor Sir John Barbirolli .


Rothwell married John Barbirolli in 1939 , after his divorce from his first wife .

Evelyn married Barbirolli in 1939 , after he had divorced his first wife .


When the Hallé Orchestra performed in Salzburg in 1948 , she was the soloist in the first ever performance of Mozart 's Oboe Concerto , K. 314 , a work which , at that time , was only known in the version arranged for flute and orchestra .

When the Hallé Orchestra went to Austria in 1948 she played Mozart 's oboe concerto with them .


Between Friends is an internationally syndicated comic strip written by Canadian Sandra Bell-Lundy .

Between Friends is a comic strip from Canada created by Sandra Bell-Lundy .


For the rest of the country , the rain season is from May to November .

The rain season is from May to November .


There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of the Dominican territory .

There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of the Dominican Republic .


The largest islands are : The Dominican Republic is a country with many mountains , and the highest peaks of the West Indies are found here .

The Dominican Republic is a country with many mountains ; the highest peaks of the Caribbean are found here .


The Dominican Republic ( Spanish : República Dominicana ) is a country in the West Indies that occupies the eastern two-thirds of Hispaniola .

The Dominican Republic ( Spanish : República Dominicana ) is a country in the Caribbean .


The western valleys , along the Haitian border , remain relatively dry , with less than 760 mm ( 29.9 in ) of annual precipitation , due to the rain shadow effect caused by the central and northern mountain ranges .

The western valleys , along the Haitian border , remain relatively dry , with less than 760 mm of annual precipitation .


The largest lake of the Hispaniola , and of the West Indies , is the Lake Enriquillo .

The largest lake of the Hispaniola , and of the Caribbean , is the Lake Enriquillo .


The northwestern and southeastern extremes of the country are also arid .

The northwestern and southeastern extremes of the country are also very dry .


The average temperature in Santo Domingo in January is 24 ° C ( 75.2 ° F ) , and 27 ° C ( 80.6 ° F ) in July .

The average temperature in Santo Domingo in January is 25 ° C and 30 ° C in July .


The mountains are separated by valleys with the same general direction .

The chains of mountains show a direction northwest-southeast and they are separated by valleys with the same general direction .


The Mona Passage , a channel about 130 km wide , separates the country ( and Hispaniola ) from Puerto Rico .

Puerto Rico is to the southeast separated by the Mona Channel , of about 130 km wide .


The average annual rainfall is 1,346 mm ( 53.0 in ) , with extremes of 2,500 mm ( 98.4 in ) or more in the mountainous northeast ( the windward side of the island ) and 500 mm ( 19.7 in ) in the southwestern valleys .

The average yearly rainfall is 1,346 mm , with extremes of 2,500 mm or more in the northeastern mountains and 500 mm in the southwestern valleys .


From Fürth to beyond Roth it follows the valley of the Rednitz , a tributary of the Regnitz .

From Fuerth to beyond Roth it follows the valley of the Rednitz , a tributary of the Regnitz .


From Dietfurt to Kelheim on the Danube the canal follows the Altmühl valley .

From Dietfurt to Kelheim on the Danube the canal follows the Altmuehl valley .


It crosses the Frankish Alb mountains and joins the river Altmühl near Dietfurt .

It crosses the Frankish Alb mountains and joins the river Altmuehl near Dietfurt .


It was nominally created in 1672 when Frederick William III , the last duke of Saxe-Altenburg , died and Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( who had married Frederick William 's cousin , Elisabeth Sophie ) , inherited the major part of his possessions .

It was formed in 1672 when Frederick Wilhelm III , the last duke of Saxe-Altenburg died and Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha ( who had married Frederick Wilhelm 's cousin , Elisabeth Sophie ) inherited his possessions .


It was common for the Ernestine duchies to merge and split ; Ernest 's combined duchy was divided again after his death in 1675 , and the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg proper came into existence in 1680 with the completion of this division and the accession of his eldest son , Frederick to the subdivision centered around the towns of Gotha and Altenburg .

The duchy was split up again after Ernest 's death in 1675 , and the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg officially came into existence in 1680 when his eldest son , Frederick , took control of the parts of the country Gotha and Altenburg .


Divided between the Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Saxe-Hildburghausen

Divided between Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Saxe-Hildburghausen


As a result of an arbitration issued by King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony in 1826 , the Ernestine duchies were rearranged and Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was again split : After the abolition of German monarchies in the course of the German Revolution of 1918-1919 , all former duchies became part of the newly created state of Thuringia in 1920 .

After the abolition of German monarchies at the end of the First World War , both Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg became part of the newly created state of Thuringia in 1920 .


Chrysotile has been used more than any other type and accounts for about 95 % of the asbestos found in buildings in America .

White asbestos makes up 95 % of the asbestos found in buildings .


Chrysotile is more flexible than amphibole types of asbestos , and can be spun and woven into fabric .


It was accepted by the popes only in 1014 , and is rejected by the Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodox Churches .

The main parties involved are the Roman Catholic church and the Eastern Orthodox Church .


Here one finds the first usage of the terms bouquet garni , fonds de cuisine ( stocks ) and reductions , and the use of egg-whites for clarification .

Here one finds the first use of the terms bouquet garni , fonds de cuisine ( stocks ) and reductions , and the use of egg-whites for clarification .


Exotic and costy spices ( saffron , cinnamon , cumin , ginger , nutmeg , cardamom , nigella , seeds of paradise ) were , with the exception of pepper , replaced by local herbs ( parsley , thyme , bayleaf , chervil , sage , tarragon ) .

Exotic spices ( saffron , cinnamon , cumin , ginger , nutmeg , cardamom , nigella , seeds of paradise ) were , with the exception of pepper , replaced by local herbs ( parsley , thyme , bayleaf , chervil , sage , tarragon ) .


He introduced the first bisque and Béchamel sauce .

La Varenne introduced the first bisque and Béchamel sauce .


The heavily spiced flavors inherited from the cuisine of the Middle Ages were abandoned in favor of the natural flavors of foods .

The heavily spiced flavors of the Middle Ages were abandoned in favor of the natural flavors of French foods .


La Varenne followed his groundbreaking work with a third book , Le Pâtissier françois ( Paris 1653 ) , which is generally credited with being the first comprehensive French work on pastry-making .

La Varenne wrote a third book , Le Pâtissier françois ( Paris 1653 ) , which was the first comprehensive French work on pastry-making .


It also contains the earliest recipe in print for mille-feuille .

It also has the earliest recipe in print for mille-feuille .


La Varenne broke with the Italian traditions that had revolutionized medieval and Renaissance French cookery in the 16th century and early 17th century .

La Varenne , in the 17th century , broke with the Italian traditions that had revolutionized mediaeval French cookery in the 16th century .


François Pierre de la Varenne ( 1615-1678 in Dijon ) , Burgundian by birth , was the author of Le Cuisinier françois ( 1651 ) , the founding text of modern French cuisine .

François Pierre de la Varenne ( Burgundy , 1615 - Dijon 1678 ) was the author of Le Cuisinier françois ( 1651 ) , the founding text of modern French cuisine .


In 1662 appeared the first of the combined editions that presented all three works together .

In 1662 was the first of the combined editions that presented all three works together .


At the time his books were published , La Varenne had ten years ' experience as chef de cuisine to Nicolas Chalon du Blé , Marquis of Uxelles ( marquis d'Uxelles in French ) , to whom he dedicated his publications and whom he immortalized in duxelles , finely-minced mushrooms seasoned with herbs and shallots , which is still a favorite flavoring for fish and vegetables .

La Varenne had ten years ' experience as chef de cuisine to the Marquis d'Uxelles , to whom he dedicated his publications and whom he immortalized in duxelles , finely-minced mushrooms seasoned with herbs and shallots , which is still a favorite flavoring for fish and vegetables .


The seventeenth century saw a culinary revolution which transported French gastronomy into the modern era .

The seventeenth century saw French cooking come into the modern era .


La Varenne was the foremost member of a group of French chefs , writing for a professional audience , who codified French cuisine for the age of Louis XIV .

La Varenne wrote for professional chefs , and codified French cuisine for the age of Louis XIV .


In a fragrant sauce for asparagus there is evidence of an early form of hollandaise sauce : `` make a sauce with good fresh butter , a little vinegar , salt , and nutmeg , and an egg yolk to bind the sauce ; take care that it does n't curdle ... '' La Varenne preceded his book with a text on confitures-jams , jellies and preserves-that included recipes for syrups , compotes and a great variety of fruit drinks , as well as a section on salads ( 1650 ) .

In a fragrant sauce for asparagus there is evidence of an early form of hollandaise sauce : La Varenne had earlier ( 1650 ) written a book on confitures-jams , jellies and preserves .


Preparation had to respect the gustatory and visual integrity of the ingredients instead of masking them as had been the practice previously .

Preparation had to respect the taste and visual look of the ingredients instead of masking them as had been done before .


Le Cuisinier françois was reprinted in 1983 , published by Editions Montalba and edited by Jean-Marie Flandrin , Philip Hyman and Mary Hyman with a comprehensive introductory essay .

Le Cuisinier françois was reprinted in 1983 , published by Editions Montalba with a comprehensive introductory essay .


Aage Bohr became a successful physicist , and in 1975 was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics , like his father .

The others went on to lead successful lives , including Aage Bohr , who became a very successful physicist and , like his father , won a Nobel Prize in physics , in 1975 .


He introduced the idea that an electron could drop from a higher-energy orbit to a lower one , in the process emitting a quantum of discrete energy .

He introduced the idea that an electron can drop from a higher energy orbit to a lower one .


The oldest , Christian , died in a boating accident in 1934 , and another , Harald , died from childhood meningitis .

Their oldest died in a tragic boating accident and another died from childhood meningitis .


This became a basis for what is now known as the old quantum theory .


Taking the 1912 paper by Darwin on the role of electrons in the interaction of alpha particles with a nucleus as his starting point , he advanced the theory of electrons traveling in orbits around the atom 's nucleus , with the chemical properties of each element being largely determined by the number of electrons in the outer orbits of its atoms .

He introduces the theory of electrons traveling in orbits around the nucleus of the atom in 1913 and the chemical properties of the orbit .


In 1922 , Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics `` for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them '' .

Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1922 for , in short , discovering the quantization of atomic energy levels .


From 1979 until 1983 he was also principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra .

From 1979 until 1983 he was principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra .


In 1991 Solti collaborated with the actor and composer Dudley Moore to create an eight-part television series , Orchestra !

Solti worked with Dudley Moore on a 1991 television series , Orchestra !


The following year , to mark the 50th anniversary of the United Nations , he formed the World Orchestra for Peace , which consisted of 81 musicians from 40 nations .

For the 50th anniversary of the United Nations , Solti formed the World Orchestra for Peace , which consisted of musicians from 47 orchestras around the world .


It was the second time he had been offered the post .

It was the first time he had conducted there , and it was also to be the last time .


In addition to his tenure in Chicago Solti was music director of the Orchestre de Paris from 1972 to 1975 .

He was music director of the Orchestre de Paris from 1972 until 1975 .


When he was 12 he heard a performance of Beethoven 's Fifth Symphony conducted by Erich Kleiber , which gave him the ambition to become a conductor .

He learned the piano but , when he was 14 , he heard Erich Kleiber conduct Beethoven 's Symphony No. 5 and he immediately wanted to be a conductor .


He moved into the Savoy Hotel , where not long afterwards he met Valerie Pitts , a British television presenter , sent to interview him .

His second marriage was to Valerie Pitts , a British television presenter whom he met when she was sent to interview him .


In 1960 Solti signed a three-year contract to be music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic from 1962 .

Solti often conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic , and it was arranged that he would be their main conductor ( music director ) from 1962 .


The faculty of the Franz Liszt Academy included some of the most eminent Hungarian musicians , including Béla Bartók , Leo Weiner , Ernő Dohnányi and Zoltán Kodály .

He studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music , under Béla Bartók , Zoltán Kodály , Leo Weiner and Ernst von Dohnanyi .


He conducted The Marriage of Figaro at the Budapest Opera in 1938 .


In 1961 he became musical director of the Covent Garden Opera Company , London .

In 1961 Solti became music director at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , and stayed there until 1971 .


The Peshawar Seven insurgents received military training in neighboring Pakistan and China , as well as weapons and billions of dollars from the United States , United Kingdom , Saudi Arabia , and other countries .

These groups received help from many countries like United States , United Kingdom , China , Saudi Arabia , and Pakistan .


Hundreds of thousands of Afghan civilians were killed in addition to the rebels in the war .

About one million Afghan civilians were killed .


Hip hop , R&B , funk , rock and roll , soul , blues , and other contemporary American musical forms originated in black communities and evolved from other black forms of music , including blues , doo-wop , barbershop , ragtime , bluegrass , jazz , and gospel music .

African Americans have influenced various forms of music , including Hip hop , R&B , funk , rock and roll , soul , blues , and other contemporary American musical forms while older black forms of music included blues , doo-wop , barbershop , ragtime , bluegrass , jazz , and gospel music .


Soul food is a variety of cuisine popular among African-Americans .

Soul food is a cuisine popular with African Americans .


Fossils which preserve the soft parts of belemnites indicate that like modern coleoids , they possessed an ink sac , hard beaks , tail fins that were either apical or lateral , and large eyes .

Fossils which preserve the soft parts of belemnites show that , like many modern cephalopods , they had an ink sac , hard beaks , tail fins and large eyes .


Well preserved specimens have even retained evidence of strong muscular fibers in the mantle , indicating that they were powerful swimmers like modern squid and unlike other cephalopods of their time such as ammonoids and cymatoceratid nautiloids .

Well-preserved specimens show evidence of muscular fibers in the mantle , indicating that they were powerful swimmers like modern squids .


Now , actuaries also work as risk managers , quantitative analysts , or investment specialists .


A bromance is a close non-sexual relationship between two ( or more ) men , a form of affectional or homosocial intimacy .

A bromance is a close non-sexual relationship between two ( or more ) men , a form of homosocial intimacy .


Bromance is a portmanteau of the words bro or brother and romance .

Bromance is a portmanteau word of bro or brother and romance .


The area used to be covered by the historical state of Baden , the former Prussian Hohenzollern , and Württemberg , part of the region of Swabia .

In 1952 , the three states of Baden , Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern joined together to found Baden-Württemberg .


The American Ornithologists ' Union ( AOU ) is an ornithological organization based in the United States .

The American Ornithologists ' Union ( AOU ) is an ornithological organization .


The AOU is a member of the Ornithological Council and Ornithological Societies of North America ( OSNA ) .

It is a member of the Ornithological Council .


Its members are primarily professional ornithologists although membership is open to anyone with an interest in birds .

Its members are mainly professional ornithologists .


The judiciary ( also known as the judicial system or court system ) is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state .

In the law , the judiciary or judicial system is the system of courts that administer justice in the name of the sovereign or state .


The term `` judiciary '' is also used to refer collectively to the personnel , such as judges , magistrates and other adjudicators , who form the core of a judiciary ( sometimes referred to as a `` bench '' ) , as well as the staffs who keep the system running smoothly .

The term is also used to refer collectively to the judges and magistrates who form the basis of a judiciary , as well as the other people who help keep the system running properly .


Richard John `` Rick '' Santorum ( born May 10 , 1958 ) is an American attorney and Republican Party politician .

Richard John `` Rick '' Santorum ( born May 10 , 1958 ) is an American lawyer and politician .


Santorum was born in Winchester , Virginia , and grew up in Berkeley County , West Virginia , and Butler County , Pennsylvania .


Santorum served in the United States Senate representing Pennsylvania from 1995 to 2007 .

He served in the Senate for two terms , from 1995 to 2007 .


It is also known as bench chemistry because many of the tests performed are done at a lab bench .

It is also called bench chemistry because many of the tests performed are done at a lab bench .


Before the age of theoretical and computational chemistry it was the predominant form of scientific discovery in the chemical field .

Before the age of theoretical and computational chemistry , it was the main form of scientific discovery in the chemical field .


Traditionally , it involves the use of laboratory glassware , such as beakers and flasks , and excludes quantitative chemical analysis using instrumentation .

Wet chemistry uses laboratory glassware , such as beakers and flasks , without quantitative chemical analysis using instrumentation .


Because of the high volume of wet chemistry that must be done in today 's society and quality control requirements , many wet chemistry methods have been automated and computerized for streamlined analysis .

So , many wet chemistry methods have been automated and computerized for faster analysis .


This is why it is sometimes referred to as classic chemistry or classical chemistry .

So , some people call wet chemistry classic chemistry or classical chemistry .


Wet chemistry is a term used to refer to chemistry generally done in the liquid phase .

Wet chemistry studies chemical reactions that occur in the liquid phase .


The next match , which was billed as a `` Battle for Brand Supremacy '' , was between SmackDown 's Batista and Raw 's Umaga .

The next match which was billed as a `` Battle for Brand Supremacy '' , was between SmackDown 's Batista and Raw 's Umaga .


Afterward , Michaels finally delivered the Sweet Chin Music to Flair , but the latter kicked out to the pinfall attempt .

Afterwards , Michaels finally delivered a Sweet Chin Music to Flair , but the latter kicked out to the pinfall attempt .


After getting up on his feet with a worried face , Michaels said to Flair `` I 'm sorry , I love you , '' before nailing a final Sweet Chin Music and thus pinning Flair to end his 35-year long wrestling career .

After getting up on his feet with a worried face , Michaels said to Flair `` I 'm sorry , I love you '' , before nailing a final Sweet Chin Music and thus pinning Flair to end his 36-year long wrestling career .


Later , Michaels tried to go for his Sweet Chin Music , but stopped in the process and Flair capitalized by trapping him in his figure four leglock .

Back in the ring , Michaels tried to go for his Sweet Chin Music , but stopped in the process and Flair capitalized by trapping him in his figure four leglock .


Later , Carlito and Kennedy flipped Benjamin off a ladder in the ring , sending him crashing through another ladder set-up between the barricade and the ring apron .

Later , Carlito and Kennedy flipped Benjamin off a ladder , sending him crashing through another ladder set-up between the barricade and the ring apron .


In the end , Jericho and Punk fought each other on a ladder , but Punk trapped Jericho 's one leg in the ladder 's steps and retrieved the briefcase to win the match .

In the end , Jericho and Punk fought each other on a ladder , but Punk trapped Jericho 's one leg in the ladder 's steps and himself retrieved the contract briefcase to win the match .


Rapper Snoop Dogg served as the official `` Master of Ceremonies '' for the match .

Snoop Dogg served as the official `` Master of Ceremonies '' for this match .


Later on , Finlay tossed JBL through a table that he had set up earlier on the turnbuckle .

Later on , Finlay tossed JBL through the table that he had set up earlier on the turnbuckle .


As a result , Big Show was knocked out as he could not answer the referee 's ten count , and Mayweather was declared the winner .

Thus , Big Show was knocked out as he could not answer the referee 's ten count and Mayweather was declared the winner .


An emotional Flair embraced his family at ringside and then , as he proceeded to go backstage , he thanked the crowd for their support .

An emotional Flair embraced his family at ringside and then , as he proceeded to go backstage , thanked the crowd for their support .


Later , while Kennedy and Morrison were battling on top of a ladder , Benjamin climbed another ladder placed adjacent to the first one and performed a sunset flip powerbomb on Kennedy , who in turn superplexed Morrison from the top of the ladder .

Then , at one point , when Mr. Kennedy and Morrison were battling on top of a ladder , Benjamin climbed another ladder placed adjacent to the first one , and performed a flip powerbomb on Kennedy , who in turn superplexed Morrison from the top of the ladder .


Flair said that `` it would be an honor for ( him ) to retire at the hands of Shawn Michaels . ''

Flair also said that `` it would be an honor for him to retire at the hands of Shawn Michaels . ''


The following night on Raw , the Big Show challenged Mayweather to a wrestling match , which Mayweather accepted .

The next night on Raw , the Big Show challenged Mayweather to a match , which Mayweather accepted .


As a result , Umaga started targeting Batista 's injured back .

Hence , Umaga started targeting Batista 's injured back .


Early in the match , both Batista and Umaga exchanged blows and Batista knocked Umaga outside with a shoulder block .

Early in the match , both Batista and Umaga exchanged blows and Batista threw Umaga outside with a shoulder block .


Batista won the match by pinning Umaga after a Batista Bomb .

Batista won the match by pinning Umaga after hitting him with his Batista Bomb .


The winner would earn a contract to challenge for any of the three WWE World Championships ( the WWE Championship of Raw , the World Heavyweight Championship of SmackDown , or the ECW Championship of ECW ) at any time and any place over a one-year period .

The winner will get a contract to challenge for any of the three WWE World Championships ( the WWE Championship of Raw , the World Heavyweight Championship of SmackDown , or the ECW Championship ) at any time and any place over a one-year period .


Before the show aired live on pay-per-view , Kane won a 24-man Interpromotional Battle Royal , an elimination style match where the last person remaining was the winner , to win an ECW Championship match against Chavo Guerrero later that night .

Before the show was first shown live on pay-per-view , Kane won a 24-man Interpromotional Battle Royal to win an ECW Championship match against Chavo Guerrero later that night .


Michaels then trapped Flair in his modified figure four leglock , but Flair delivered a thumb to the eye to Michaels to break the submission .

Michaels then , trapped Flair in his modified figure four leglock , but Flair delivered a thumb to the eye to Michaels to break the submission .


For his entrance , Cena had the Jones High School Marching Tigers marching band perform an instrumental version of his theme song `` The Time Is Now '' live .

For his entrance , Cena had a marching band perform an instrumental version of his theme song `` The Time Is Now '' live .


WWE decided not to add another superstar in his place , making that year 's Money in the Bank ladder match the first year to have seven participants .

WWE decided not to fill his spot with another superstar , making this year 's Money in the Bank ladder match the first year to only have 7 participants .


The Central Florida Sports Commission reported that the event created jobs and brought approximately 60,000 visitors to the city .

The Central Florida Sports Commission thought that the event created many jobs , and brought around 60,000 visitors to the city for the event .


Kane instantly pinned Chavo after a chokeslam and won the ECW Championship in eleven seconds .

In the second shortest match in WrestleMania history , Kane instantly pinned Chavo after a Chokeslam and won the ECW Championship in eight seconds .


The event took place on March 30 , 2008 , at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando , Florida and was the first WrestleMania to be held in the state of Florida .

It took place on March 30 , 2008 at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando , Florida .


Orton then tried to perform an RKO on Cena , but he countered and threw Orton onto Triple H. Triple H then started targeting Orton 's legs and using some submissions on him .

Orton then tried to RKO Cena , but he countered and threw Orton onto Triple H . Then , Triple H started targeting Orton 's legs and using some submissions on him .


Early in the match , Morrison climbed a turnbuckle and performed a moonsault onto other competitors outside the ring while holding a ladder against his chest .

Early in the match , Morrison climbed a turnbuckle and performed a moonsault on others outside while holding a ladder against his chest .


Attacking Finlay 's knee with a kendo stick , JBL delivered a Clothesline from Hell to Finlay to score a successful pinfall .

Attacking Finlay 's knee with a kendo stick , JBL then quickly hit a Clothesline from Hell to score a successful pinfall .


In the end , however , when Umaga tried to hit his Samoan Spike , Batista countered the attempt and gave him a spinebuster .

But in the end , when Umaga tried to go for a Samoan Spike , Batista countered the attempt and delivered a spinebuster to Umaga .