With the announcement of the World 's Columbian Exposition to be held in 1892-93 , the Art Institute pressed for a building on the lakefront to be constructed for the fair , but to be used by the Institute afterwards .

The Art Institute proposed that the city build a permanent building on the lakefront for the fair and give the new building to the Institute afterwards .


The Big Comfy Couch is a Canadian children 's television series about Loonette the Clown and her dolly Molly , who solve everyday problems on their `` Big Comfy Couch '' .

The Big Comfy Couch was a children 's television series that was made by PBS .


Giovanni Paisiello ( or Paesiello ; 9 May 1740 - 5 June 1816 ) was an Italian composer of the Classical era .

Giovanni Paisiello ( 9 May 1740 - 5 June 1816 ) was a composer from Italy .


Xaver Frick , a founding member of the country 's NOC , is the only Liechtenstein athlete to have competed in both the summer and winter Olympic games .

Xaver Frick , a founding member of the country 's NOC , is the only Liechtenstein athlete to have been in both the summer and winter Olympic games .


It is the only nation to have won all of its medals in one event at the Winter Olympics .

It is the only nation to have won all of its medals at the Winter Olympics .


The National Olympic Committee for Liechtenstein was created in 1935 .

The National Olympic Committee for Liechtenstein was formed in 1935 .


Liechtenstein first participated at the Olympic Games in 1936 , and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then .

They have been in most Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then .


According to Bertrand Russell , `` Western philosophy begins with Thales . ''

According to Bertrand Russell , `` Western philosophy begins with Thales '' .


Almost all of the other Pre-Socratic philosophers follow him in attempting to provide an explanation of ultimate substance , change , and the existence of the world without reference to mythology .

Almost all of the other pre-Socratic philosophers follow him in attempting to provide an explanation of ultimate substance , change , and the existence of the world-without reference to mythology .


Many , most notably Aristotle , regard him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition .

Many , notably Aristotle , regard him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition .


Those philosophers were also influential and eventually Thales ' rejection of mythological explanations became an essential idea for the scientific revolution .

Those philosophers were also influential , and eventually Thales ' rejection of mythological explanations became an essential idea for science .


As a result , he has been hailed as the first true mathematician and is the first known individual to whom a mathematical discovery has been attributed .

He is the first known individual to whom a mathematical discovery has been attributed .


He was also the first to define general principles and set forth hypotheses , and as a result has been dubbed the `` Father of Science '' , though it is argued that Democritus is actually more deserving of this title .

As a result he has been called the `` Father of Science '' , though maybe Democritus is more deserving of this title .


Further developments led to the world 's first skyscraper , the ten-story Home Insurance Building in Chicago , built in 1884-1885 .

The first skyscraper , The Home Insurance Building , was built in Chicago , Illinois , USA .


The strong influence of tube structure design is also evident in the construction of the current tallest skyscraper , the Burj Khalifa .

The current world tallest building is the Burj Khalifa .


The first steel frame skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building ( originally 10 stories with a height of 42 m or 138 ft ) in Chicago , Illinois in 1885 .

In Chicago , the first skyscraper was built .


The Colonial Clash was an annual college football rivalry game played between UMass and New Hampshire .

The Colonial Clash is an annual American College Football rivalry game played between the University of Massachusetts and the University of New Hampshire .


The MVP of the game is awarded the Bill Knight Trophy .

After each regular season meeting , the Billy Knight Trophy is awarded to the MVP of the game .


RAR is a proprietary archive file format that supports data compression , error recovery and file spanning .

In computing , RAR is a patented archival file format that allows data compression , error recovery , and file spanning .


It was developed by a Russian software engineer , Eugene Roshal ( the name RAR stands for Roshal ARchive ) and the RAR software is licensed by win .

It was created by Eugene Roshal ( that is why it is named RAR : Roshal ARchive ) and is now license to Win .


Creating a WikiProject is the process of creating a group of people who want to work together .

Let 's say you are user : Example and want to create a WikiProject about cars .


His grave can be found in section C , grave 121-B .

His grave is in section C , grave 121-B .


For his actions he received the Medal January 5 , 1906 .

Because of his actions he received the Medal January 5 , 1906 .


John Joseph Clausey ( May 16 , 1875 - September 9 , 1951 ) was a chief gunner 's mate serving in the United States Navy during who received the Medal of Honor for bravery .

John Joseph Clausey ( May 16 , 1875 - September 9 , 1951 ) was a chief gunner 's mate serving in the United States Navy .


He died September 9 , 1951 and is buried in Golden Gate National Cemetery San Bruno , California .

He is buried in Golden Gate National Cemetery San Bruno , California .


Clausey was born May 16 , 1875 in San Francisco , California and joined the navy where he was stationed aboard the USS Bennington ( PG-4 ) as a chief gunner 's mate .

Clausey was born May 16 , 1875 in San Francisco , California .


`` Stand Up for Love '' was the first and only single from Destiny 's Child 's greatest hits album , # 1 's .

`` Stand Up for Love '' was the first single from Destiny 's Child 's greatest hits album , 1 's .


There are now effective vaccines against anthrax , and some forms of the disease respond well to antibiotic treatment .


Because the input heat normally has a real financial cost , a memorable , generic definition of thermal efficiency is From the first law of thermodynamics , the energy output can not exceed the input , so When expressed as a percentage , the thermal efficiency must be between 0 % and 100 % .

Because the input heat normally has a real financial cost , a memorable , generic definition of thermal efficiency is From the first and second law of thermodynamics , the output can not exceed what is input , so When expressed as a percentage , the thermal efficiency must be between 0 % and 100 % .


In a combined cycle plant , thermal efficiencies are approaching 60 % .

In a combined cycle plant thermal efficiencies are approaching 60 % .


In thermodynamics , the thermal efficiency ( ) is a dimensionless performance measure of a device that uses thermal energy , such as an internal combustion engine , a steam turbine or a steam engine , a boiler , a furnace , or a refrigerator for example .

The thermal efficiency ( ) is a dimensionless performance measure of a thermal device such as an internal combustion engine , a boiler , or a furnace , for example .


For example , a typical gasoline automobile engine operates at around 25 % efficiency , and a large coal-fueled electrical generating plant peaks at about 46 % .

For example , a typical gasoline automobile engine operates at around 25 % thermal efficiency , and a large coal-fueled electrical generating plant peaks at about 36 % .


For thermal efficiency , the input , , to the device is heat , or the heat-content of a fuel that is consumed .

The input , , to the device is heat , or the heat-content of a fuel that is consumed .


They can not do this task perfectly , so some of the input heat energy is not converted into work , but is dissipated as waste heat Qout into the environment The thermal efficiency of a heat engine is the percentage of heat energy that is transformed into work .

When transforming thermal energy into mechanical energy , the thermal efficiency of a heat engine is the percentage of energy that is transformed into work .


According to one version of his biography , al-Haytham , confident about the practical application of his mathematical knowledge , assumed he could regulate the floods of the Nile .

Over-confident about practical application of his mathematical knowledge , he thought he could regulate the floods of the Nile .


He is also sometimes called al-Basri ( Arabic : البصري ) after Basra , his birthplace .

He is sometimes called al-Basri ( Arabic : البصري ) , after his birthplace in the city of Basra in Iraq ( Mesopotamia ) .


Having been ordered to do so by Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah , the sixth ruler of the Fatimid caliphate , he quickly realized its impossibility .

When he was ordered by Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah , the sixth ruler of the Fatimid caliphate , to carry out this operation , he realized he could not do it , and retired from engineering .


Fearing for his life , he feigned madness and was placed under house arrest .

Fearing for his life , he pretended to be mad , and was placed under house arrest .


Born c. 965 in Basra , which was then part of the Buyid emirate , to an Arab family , he lived mainly in Cairo , Egypt , dying there at age 74 .

Alhazen lived mainly in Cairo , Egypt , dying there at age 74 .


He is best known for being a member of the Miracle Mets team that won the 1969 World Series .

In 1969 , he was on the Mets team that won the baseball championship the World Series .


He played in Major League Baseball as a pitcher for the New York Mets , Minnesota Twins , Chicago White Sox and Philadelphia Phillies between 1967 and 1985 .

Jerry Koosman ( born December 23 , 1942 ) is a former baseball player with the New York Mets , Minnesota Twins , Chicago White Sox and Philadelphia Phillies .


The university 's main campus is located within Wivenhoe Park in the English county of Essex , less than a mile ( 1.6 km ) from the town of Wivenhoe & 2 miles ( 3.2 km ) from the town of Colchester .

It is less than one mile ( 1.6 km ) from the town of Wivenhoe and 2 miles ( 3.2 km ) from the town of Colchester .


The University of Essex is a British public research university whose original and largest campus is near the town of Colchester , England .

The University of Essex is a university in Colchester , England .


The University 's motto , Thought the harder , heart the keener , is adapted from the Anglo-Saxon poem The Battle of Maldon .

The motto comes from the East Saxon poem , The Battle of Maldon .


Oats are the only cereal containing a globulin or legume-like protein , avenalin , as the major ( 80 % ) storage protein .

Oat is the only cereal having a globulin or legume-like protein , avenalin , as the major ( 80 % ) storage protein .


Tied in a muslin bag , oat straw was used to soften bath water .

Tied in a cotton bag , oat straw was used to soften bath-water .


Oat bread was first manufactured in Britain , where the first oat bread factory was established in 1899 .

Oat bread was first made in England , where the first oat bread factory was made in 1899 .


Oatmeal caudle , made of ale and oatmeal with spices , was a traditional British drink and a favorite of Oliver Cromwell .

` Oatmeal caudle ' , made of ale and oatmeal with spices was a usual British drink and well-liked by Oliver Cromwell .


Oats are also occasionally used in several different drinks .

Oats are also sometimes used in drinks .


Oats have numerous uses in foods ; most commonly , they are rolled or crushed into oatmeal , or ground into fine oat flour .

Most of the time they are rolled or crushed into oatmeal , or ground into oat flour .


Oatmeal is chiefly eaten as porridge , but may also be used in a variety of baked goods , such as oatcakes , oatmeal cookies , and oat bread .

Oatmeal is also eaten as porridge , but may also be used in many of baked goods , such as oat cakes , oatmeal cookies , and oat bread .


Cattle are also fed oats , either whole , or ground into a coarse flour using a roller mill , burr mill , or hammer mill .

Cattle are also fed oats , either whole , or ground into a flour using a mill .


Genetic evidence shows the ancestral forms of A. sterilis grew in the Fertile Crescent of the Near East .

Science of DNA shows that the ancestor forms of A. sterilis grew in the Fertile Crescent of the Near East .


Oats are grown all over temperate places .


Oats are also an ingredient in many cold cereals , in particular muesli and granola .

Oats are also an substance used in many cold cereals , in particular muesli and granola .


Oat protein is nearly equivalent in quality to soy protein , which World Health Organization research has shown to be equal to meat , milk , and egg protein .

Oat protein is almost the same in quality as soy bean protein , which has been shown by the World Health Organization to be equal to meat , milk , and egg protein .


The protein content of the hull-less oat kernel ( groat ) ranges from 12 to 24 % , the highest among cereals .

The amount of protein of the hull-less oat kernel ranges from 12-24 % , which is the highest among cereals .


The discovery of their healthy cholesterol-lowering properties has led to wider appreciation of oats as human food .

The finding of the healthy cholesterol-lowering properties has led to more liking of oats as human food .


A cold , sweet drink called avena made of ground oats and milk is a popular refreshment throughout Latin America .

A cold , sweet drink made of ground oats and milk is a well liked drink in Latin America .


The common oat ( Avena sativa ) is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed , which is known by the same name ( usually in the plural , unlike other grains ) .

Oats ( Avena sativa ) are a type of cereal grain .


The wild ancestor of Avena sativa and the closely related minor crop , A. byzantina , is the hexaploid wild oat A. sterilis .

It forms an excellent part of a balanced diet for the following reasons : The wild ancestor of Avena sativa and the similar minor crop , A. byzantina , is the hexaploid wild oat A. sterilis .


The minor protein of oat is a prolamine , avenin .


Historical attitudes towards oats have varied .

Historical attitudes towards oats are very different .


Oat bran is the outer casing of the oat .

Oat straw is used as bedding for animals .


Oat straw is prized by cattle and horse producers as bedding , due to its soft , relatively dust-free , and absorbent nature .

Oat straw is prized by cattle and horse makers as bedding , because its soft , almost dust-free , and takes in liquid .


Oatmeal stout is one variety brewed using a percentage of oats for the wort .

Oatmeal stout is one of many beers using some oats .


Oats are also commonly used as feed for horses when extra carbohydrates , and the subsequent boost in energy , are required .

Oats are also commonly used as feed for horses - as whole or rolled oats or as part of food bits .


The nasal cavity is enclosed by the nasal bone above .

The nasal cavity is covered by the nasal bone .


Cilia and mucus along the inside wall of the nasal cavity trap and remove dust and pathogens from the air as it flows through the nasal cavity .

Cilia ( small hairs ) and mucus along the inside wall of the nasal cavity trap and remove dust and germs from the air as it flows through the nasal cavity .


The vomeronasal organ is located at the back of the septum and has a role in pheromone detection .

The vomeronasal organ is found at the back of the septum and has a role in finding pheromones .


In 2010 , Michele won the NewNowNext Awards for Brink of Fame : Actor .

In 2010 , Michele won the NewNowNext Awards for `` Brink of Fame : Actor '' .


She won the 2012 People 's Choice Award for Favorite TV Comedy Actress .

She won the 2012 People 's Choice Award for `` Favorite TV Comedy Actress '' .


In 2009 , she was nominated for a Teen Choice Award in the category `` Choice TV Breakout Star '' .

In 2009 , she was nominated for a Teen Choice Awards in the category `` Choice TV Breakout Star '' .


That same look all the time just gets boring for the screen and for the actress to wear , so we spread it out a lot .

That same look all the time just gets boring for the screen ( television ) and for the actress to wear , so we spread it out a lot .


Michele said of the first Grammy nomination : `` I like that it 's for ` Do n't Stop Believin '' , which is for the whole cast , so that we all get to go .

Michele said of the first Grammy nomination : `` I like that it 's for ` Do n't Stop Believin ' '' , which is for the whole cast , so that we all get to go .


What 's so great about Glee is that it shows you how that kind of stuff hurts , but it does n't matter : You can still be who you want to be .

What 's so great about Glee is that it shows you how that kind of stuff hurts , but it does n't ( does not ) matter : You can still be who you want to be .


She has explained : '' ( Blair ) is shady , but you still love her .

She has explained : '' ( Blair ) is shady ( a mean person ) , but you still love her .


Michele was included in Time magazine 's 2010 list of the 100 Most Influential People In the World .

Michele was included in Time magazine 's 2010 list of the `` 100 Most Influential People In the World '' .


Rachel will never be popular because her looks are n't considered beautiful , and when I was in high school it was the same for me .

Rachel will never be popular because her looks are n't ( are not ) considered beautiful , and when I was in high school it was the same for me .


She noted , `` Rachel will never be popular because her looks are n't considered beautiful , and when I was in high school it was the same for me .

She stated , `` Rachel will never be popular because her looks are n't ( are not ) considered beautiful , and when I was in high school it was the same for me .


Rachel is the daughter of an interracial same-sex couple , and is Jewish .

Rachel is the daughter of an interracial same-sex couple .


Rachel was developed by Glee creators Ryan Murphy , Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan .

Rachel was created by Glee creators Ryan Murphy , Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan .


` Seamless ' and ` realistic ' have never been Glee 's strong points , which is not to say they could n't be .

` Seamless ' and ` realistic ' have never been Glee 's strong points , which is not to say they could n't ( could not ) be .


School counselor Emma Pillsbury ( Jayma Mays ) suggests they consider The New York Academy of Dramatic Arts ( NYADA ) , a highly desirable school .

School counselor Emma Pillsbury ( Jayma Mays ) suggests they think about going to The York Academy of the Dramatic Arts ( NYADA ) .


She is the glee club star of the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima , Ohio , where the show is set .

She is the glee club captain of the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima , Ohio , where the show is set .


She 's a very strong , driven girl , who 's sometimes a little misunderstood . ''

She 's a very strong , driven girl , who 's ( who is ) sometimes a little misunderstood . ''


However , Falchuk later stated that while Michele , along with Chris Colfer and Cory Monteith , will graduate at the end of the third season , `` because they 're graduating does n't mean they 're leaving the show . ''

However , Falchuk later stated that Michele , along with Chris Colfer and Cory Monteith will graduate at the end of the third season .


And in four years , high school will be over and all of that crap wo n't matter anyway . ''

And in four years , high school will be over and all of that crap wo n't ( will not ) matter anyway . ''


The cast of Glee was also nominated for the Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series award at the 2011 and 2012 Screen Actors Guild Awards .

The cast of Glee was also nominated for the `` Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series '' award at the 2011 and 2012 Screen Actors Guild Awards .


There 's nothing more depressing than a high schooler with a bald spot . ''

There 's nothing more sad than a high schooler with a bald spot . ''


The role of Rachel was written specifically for Michele .

The role of Rachel was written just for Michele .


Falchuk insisted `` it was never our plan or our intention to let them go ... They are not done with the show after this season . ''

Falchuk also said : `` it was never our plan or our intention to let them go ... They are not done with the show after this season . ''


Jesse betrays Rachel and returns to Vocal Adrenaline , leaving her devastated .

Jesse betrays Rachel and returns to Vocal Adrenaline .


For a short time Rachel believes that she is dating Finn , but he tells her that he needs to take time out for himself .

For a short time Rachel believes that she is dating Finn .


Murphy said : `` Every year we 're going to populate a new group .

Murphy said : `` Every year we 're going to add a new group ( of people ) .


Rachel , along with Kurt , plans to attend a performing arts school in New York City after graduation .

Rachel and Kurt plan to go to a performing arts school in New York City after graduation .


She tells Jesse that her dream is to find her birth mother , and he offers to help her do so .

Rachel tells Jesse that her dream is to find her birth mother .


Michele was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2010 , and for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy in 2010 and 2011 for her performance in the role .

Michele was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for `` Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series '' in 2010 .


Zap2it 's Korbi Ghosh has deemed Rachel 's high point on the show romancing of Finn and Puck , commenting : `` when we saw Rachel fall for them , she was actually relatable .

Zap2it 's Korbi Ghosh commented : `` when we saw Rachel fall for them ( Finn and Puck ) , she was actually relatable .


What I loved most was that the new blood did n't try to be the new versions of the old characters .

What I loved most was that the new blood ( group ) did n't ( did not ) try to be the new versions of the old characters .


Several songs performed by Michele as Rachel have been released as singles , available for digital download , and also feature on the show 's soundtrack albums .

Several songs performed by Michele as Rachel have been released as digital download singles .


Murphy said in July 2011 that Michele would be one of the actors leaving at the end of the third season , and Michele commented on the matter , saying : `` We always knew we 'd graduate in real time .

Murphy said in July 2011 that Michele would be one of the actors leaving .


She has a brief relationship with another glee club member , Puck ( Mark Salling ) , who is also Jewish , and is a football player who used to bully her , but she breaks up with him due to her continuing feelings for Finn .

She has a short relationship with another glee club member , Puck ( Mark Salling ) .


The type-A , uber-talented , self-involved know-it-all who 's usually alienating her classmates let her guard down to expose a vulnerable side .

The type-A ( best ) , uber-talented , self-involved ( gets into things by herself ) know-it-all ( a person who believes they know everything ) who 's usually alienating her classmates let her guard down to expose ( to show ) a vulnerable side .


That same year , Michele was nominated for a Golden Globe in the category Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy , and an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series .

That same year , Michele was nominated for a Golden Globe for `` Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy '' .


Rachel eventually discovers that Finn slept with cheerleader Santana Lopez ( Naya Rivera ) the previous year while Rachel was dating Jesse , and lied about it , though Rachel herself had lied and said she had slept with Jesse when she had n't ; hurt , she makes out with Puck to hurt Finn back ; this betrayal causes Finn to break up with her .

Rachel later finds out that Finn slept with cheerleader Santana Lopez ( Naya Rivera ) the previous year .


Back in Ohio , Finn reminds Rachel that she has a year until graduation and any move to New York ; he kisses her , and their relationship resumes .

Back in Ohio , Finn reminds Rachel that she has a year until graduation .


Glee could learn a lot from what Friday Night Lights accomplished : a seamless , realistic transition .

Glee could learn a lot from what Friday Night Lights accomplished ( have done successfully ) : a seamless , realistic ( real ) transition ( change ) .


He changes his mind soon after , but Rachel has already begun dating Jesse St. James ( Jonathan Groff ) , the lead singer of rival glee club Vocal Adrenaline .

By that time , Rachel has already begun dating Jesse St. James ( Jonathan Groff ) .


However , she later quits the musical and rejoins the glee club when she realizes that she would rather be in a group in which she has friends .

However , she later quits the musical and rejoins the glee club .


She looked fantastic ( really good ) . ''


In December 2010 , Ryan Murphy announced that the cast of Glee would be replaced at the end of the third season to coincide with their graduation .

In December 2010 , Murphy announced that the cast of Glee would be replaced .


At the 2009 Satellite Awards , she won the award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Musical or Comedy Television Series .

Michele won the Satellite Awards for `` Best Performance by an Actress in a Musical or Comedy Television Series '' in 2009 .


Instead of using traditional network casting calls , he spent three months on Broadway , where he found Lea Michele , who starred in Spring Awakening .

He found Michele , who was starring in Spring Awakening .


Michele described the first thirteen episodes of the series as `` Rachel 's journey of finding herself within the Glee club '' , and said that `` she 's learning how to be a team player and work within this group .

She described it as : `` Rachel 's journey of finding herself within the glee club '' .


In the episode `` Journey to Regionals '' , as he and Rachel are about to go onstage at Regionals , Finn tells her that he loves her ; although they lose the competition to Vocal Adrenaline , they become a couple .

In the episode `` Journey to Regionals '' , Finn tells Rachel that he loves her .


At the end of the episode `` Yes\/No '' , Finn asks her to marry him , and after hesitating for several days , she accepts .

At the end of the episode `` Yes\/No '' , Finn asks her to marry him .


Rachel is a `` strong , driven girl '' but somewhat neurotic , and Glee follows Rachel 's journey to become more of a team player as well as fulfill her own aspirations .

Glee follows Rachel 's journey to become more of a team player .


However , he already knows who it is : Vocal Adrenaline coach Shelby Corcoran ( Idina Menzel ) , who has asked Jesse to befriend Rachel so that she might reconnect with her daughter , whom she is not allowed to contact directly until Rachel is eighteen .

However , he already knows who it is : Vocal Adrenaline coach Shelby Corcoran ( Idina Menzel ) .


Rachel is waiting for Quinn , who had gone home to get her bridesmaid dress , to arrive .


Sandra Gonzalez of Entertainment Weekly commented on the original news that several characters would be leaving the cast when they graduate , and said : `` Indeed , a rolling cast list has done some shows good in the past .

Sandra Gonzalez of Entertainment Weekly commented on the news about the cast leaving .


Her fathers named her after Rachel Green from Friends .

She is Jewish and was named after Rachel Green from Friends .


The first for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals ( `` Do n't Stop Believin ' '' ) , the second for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture , Television , or Other Visual Media ( Glee : The Music , Volume 1 ) .

The first for `` Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals '' ( `` Do n't Stop Believin ' '' ) .


She joins the newly reconstituted glee club hoping that fame will increase her popularity and help her find a boyfriend .

She hopes that fame will increase her popularity and to find a boyfriend .


Rachel Barbra Berry is a fictional character and de facto female lead from the Fox musical comedy-drama series Glee .

Rachel Berry is a fictional character from the FOX musical comedy-drama series Glee .


The two share a kiss in the episode `` Showmance '' , although he tells her to forget that it happened and continues dating his girlfriend , cheerleader Quinn Fabray ( Dianna Agron ) .

However , Finn tells her to forget that it happened and continues dating his girlfriend , cheerleader Quinn Fabray ( Dianna Agron ) .


Robert A. George of the New York Post has deemed Rachel `` the only female ( in Glee ) who does n't come across as manipulative or vapidly helpless '' , while the Chicago Tribune 's Maureen Ryan wrote , `` Lea Michele not only has an amazing voice but manages to make her character , spoiled diva Rachel Berry , more than a humorless stereotype . ''

Chicago Tribune 's Maureen Ryan wrote , `` Lea Michele not only has an amazing voice but manages to make her character , spoiled ( get 's whatever she wants in life ) diva Rachel Berry , more than a humorless ( not funny ) stereotype . ''


Mercedes , believing she did better in the callbacks , refuses to accept the double-casting and withdraws from the show , leaving Rachel to be Maria .

Mercedes begins believing that she did better in the callbacks .


Just before junior prom , Jesse returns , having flunked out of UCLA , and Rachel invites him to the prom with her , Sam and Mercedes ( Amber Riley ) .


Though this and Finn 's temporary ouster from the football team test their relationship , it remains quite strong through the beginning of season two ; the two work together to throw the glee club 's duets competition so newcomer Sam Evans ( Chord Overstreet ) wins instead .

They do this so new club member Sam Evans ( Chord Overstreet ) wins instead .


She is bullied by members of the school cheerleading and football teams , but is pleased when quarterback Finn Hudson joins the club , developing a crush on him .

She is bullied by members of the school cheerleading and football teams .


Glee 's costume designer Lou Eyrich described Rachel 's costuming in an interview with Entertainment Weekly : `` Originally , the inspiration for her look was Tracy Flick from Election-very buttoned-down , preppy , obnoxious , squeaky clean , nerdy .

Glee 's costume designer Lou Eyrich described Rachel 's costumes .


New Directions wins at Regionals , and hours later the ceremony is about to begin at City Hall , with their parents still hoping to prevent it from occurring .


Jesse and Finn are kicked out of the prom when Finn picks a fight with Jesse over his attentions to Rachel on the dance floor , which effectively ends Finn and Quinn 's campaign for prom king and queen .

This hurts Finn and Quinn 's campaign for prom king and queen .


She goes even further in the next episode , `` I Kissed a Girl '' , when she stuffs an election ballot box in Kurt 's favor to keep him from losing .

In the episode `` I Kissed a Girl '' , she starts an election ballot box .


Even that date seems too distant , so Rachel and Finn later decide to marry after Regionals in `` On My Way '' .

They decide to get marry after Regionals in `` On My Way '' .


Her storylines have seen her suffer peer alienation due to her Broadway ambitions , and develop romantic feelings for Jesse St. James ( Jonathan Groff ) , a member of rival glee club Vocal Adrenaline , but primarily for quarterback and glee club co-captain Finn Hudson ( Cory Monteith ) , to whom she eventually becomes engaged .

She has also developed romantic feelings for Jesse St. James ( Jonathan Groff ) , a member of the rival ( enemy ) glee club Vocal Adrenaline .


The character is portrayed by actress Lea Michele , and has appeared in Glee from its pilot episode , first broadcast on May 19 , 2009 .

The character first appeared in Glee from its pilot episode .


The role saw Michele nominated for the Emmy for Best Leading Actress in a Comedy Series at the 2010 Primetime Emmy Award , which were hosted on August 29 ; and for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy at the 2010 Golden Globe Awards .

Michele was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for `` Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series '' in 2010 .


Rachel quits the glee club when she is not assigned a solo she wanted , and is awarded the lead role in the school musical , Cabaret .


Wounded by Quinn telling her that the two of them are back together , Rachel writes an original song for Regionals , `` Get It Right '' , and when New Directions wins , is named the club 's competition MVP .

Feeling hurt , Rachel writes an original song for Regionals , `` Get It Right '' .


Rachel has received mostly positive reviews from critics : Maureen Ryan of The Chicago Tribune praised Michele for making the character `` more than a humorless stereotype '' , though The Wall Street Journal 's Raymund Flandez has described Rachel as `` insufferable '' .

However , The Wall Street Journal 's Raymund Flandez has described Rachel as `` insufferable '' ( annoying ) .


Their parents find out in `` Heart '' , and hope to discourage the pair , but their plans backfire and the wedding date is moved up to May .


He returns the day of the group 's first major competition , the Sectionals , to undo sabotage by cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester ( Jane Lynch ) ; the group makes up a completely new set list , which Rachel opens with a solo of `` Do n't Rain on My Parade '' , and New Directions wins by unanimous decision .

He does this to undo damage by cheerleading couch Sue Sylvester ( Jane Lynch ) .


Rachel proposes that McKinley do West Side Story as the school musical , since she believes herself to be a shoo-in for the lead role , Maria , and she needs the experience for her NYADA application .

She also needs the experience for her NYADA application .


In casting Glee , series creator Ryan Murphy sought out actors who could identify with the rush of starring in theatrical roles .

When Ryan Murphy was casting for Glee , he wanted actors who could take on theatrical roles .


When Rachel discovers that Shelby is her mother , they both confess to not feeling an immediate attachment and eventually decide not to pursue a relationship .

When Rachel discovers that Shelby is her mother they begin to talk .


Quinn 's car is hit by a truck as the episode ends .

While Quinn is driving back to New York City , her car is hit by a truck .


Rachel is regularly portrayed by Lea Michele , and as a child has been played by Lauren Boles .

Younger Rachel has been played by Lauren Boles .


She took the role because of Rachel 's characterization , and explained : `` Not only is she a singer , but she has so much heart-I think it 's what we need on TV .

Michele explained : `` Not only is she a singer , but she has so much heart-I think it 's what we need on TV .


She later discovers and reveals to Finn that Quinn 's pregnancy was not caused by him , but that Puck is the father ; furious , Finn attacks Puck , breaks up with Quinn , and drops out of New Directions .

She later learns that Quinn 's pregnancy was not caused by him but by Puck .


Finn ultimately breaks up with Quinn when he realizes he has a deeper connection with Rachel , despite the fact that she and Jesse seem to be a couple again .

Finn breaks up with Quinn after he realizes he really loves Rachel .


Michele was part of the Glee cast ensemble given the Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series award at the 16th Screen Actors Guild Awards .

She also won , as part of the cast , for `` Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series '' at the Screen Actors Guild Awards .


He loses anyway , and she confesses : she is suspended from school for a week and forbidden to compete in Sectionals with New Directions , though the glee club wins without her .

She is also not allowed to compete in Sectionals with New Directions .


Michele bases Rachel on herself when she was younger , and also draws inspiration for the character variously from films including Election , and television portrayals such as the Gossip Girl character Blair Waldorf .

She also gets inspiration from the movie Election , and Gossip Girl character Blair Waldorf .


Several songs performed by Michele as Rachel have been released as singles , available for digital download , also featuring on the soundtracks Glee : The Music , Volume 1 and Glee : The Music , Volume 2 .

They were also on the soundtrack albums , Glee : The Music , Volume 1 and Glee : The Music , Volume 2 .


At the age of three , she sang `` The Greatest Love of All '' at a livestock show .

At the age of three , she sang The Greatest Love of All at a livestock show .


Jennifer Love Hewitt ( born February 21 , 1979 ) is an American actress , producer , author , television director and singer-songwriter .

Jennifer Love Hewitt ( born February 21 , 1979 ) is an American actress and singer .


Her first break came as a child actor on the Disney Channel variety show Kids Incorporated ( 1989-1991 ) , where she was credited as `` Love Hewitt . ''

Her first break came as a child actor on the Disney Channel variety show Kids Incorporated ( 1989-1991 ) .


Hewitt 's first feature film role was in the independent film Munchie ( 1992 ) .

Hewitt 's first movie role was in in the independent movie Munchie ( 1992 ) .


By age five , she had tap dancing and ballet in her portfolio .

By the time she was five , Hewitt already had tap dancing and ballet in her portfolio .


She appeared in the sequel I Still Know What You Did Last Summer ( 1998 ) , which , though not as successful as the first film , took in more money on its opening weekend .

She also played in the sequel I Still Know What You Did Last Summer ( 1998 ) .


At age ten , at the suggestion of talent scouts and after winning the title of `` Texas Our Little Miss Talent Winner '' , she moved to Los Angeles with her mother to pursue a career in both acting and singing .

At the age of ten she moved to Los Angeles , California , with her mother for a career in both acting and singing .


As a young girl , Hewitt was attracted to music , which led to her first encounters with the entertainment industry .

This led to her first encounters with the entertainment industry .


After moving to Los Angeles , Hewitt appeared in more than twenty television commercials , including some for Mattel toys .

After moving to Los Angeles , Hewitt was in more than twenty television commercials .


Hewitt was born in Waco , Texas , to Patricia Mae ( née Shipp ) , a speech-language pathologist , and Herbert Daniel Hewitt , a medical technician .


Hewitt became a film star after a lead role in the horror film I Know What You Did Last Summer ( 1997 ) , which enjoyed great box office success ( $ 125,000,000 USD ) .

Hewitt became very well known after a lead role in the horror movie I Know What You Did Last Summer ( 1997 ) .


Hewitt starred on the hit CBS television program Ghost Whisperer ( 2005-10 ) as Melinda Gordon , for which she won a Saturn Award in 2007 and 2008 for Best Actress on Television .

She also played `` Melinda Gordon '' on the CBS television series Ghost Whisperer .


She starred in the high-school comedy Ca n't Hardly Wait ( 1998 ) .

Other movie roles included the high school comedy Ca n't Hardly Wait ( 1998 ) and the romantic comedy Heartbreakers ( 2001 ) .


On one day , numerous meetings are organized with writers , authors , designers , ... The diversity of participants , book signings , discussion topics and activities have helped to make this appointment a great cultural and festive time .

On one day , meetings are organized with writers , authors ... The diversity of participants , book signings , discussion topics and activities have helped to make this appointment a great cultural and festive time .


The Aeronautical literary festival ( in French : Salon du livre aéronautique ) is a trade fair devoted to aeronautical books and writing created in 2009 and organized each year in Toulouse ( campus of ENAC ) by the École nationale de l'aviation civile and the ENAC Alumni association .

The Salon du livre aéronautique ( in English : aeronautical literary festival ) is an events for aviation books and writing created in 2009 and organized each year in Toulouse ( campus of ENAC ) by the French Civil Aviation University and the ENAC Alumni association .


The United States , Japan and the European Union are three economic powers who possess a skilled workforce and access to capital .

The United States , Japan and the European Union are three economic powers which have a skilled workforce and access to capital .


The treaty also encompasses a mutual , cooperative approach to environmental technology regulations and energy conservation ; and toward international finance and trade .

The treaty also describes a mutual , cooperative approach to environmental technology regulations and energy conservation ; and toward international finance and trade .


Russia and the PRC can more effectively compete against these powers in the world economy , with Russia given access to Chinese capital and China given access to Russian training and technology .

Russia and China can more effectively compete against these powers in the world economy if Russia has access to Chinese capital and China has access to Russian training and technology .


The Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People 's Republic of China and the Russian Federation ( FCT ) is a twenty-year strategic treaty that was signed by the leaders of the two international powers , Jiang Zemin and Vladimir Putin , on July 16 , 2001 .

It was signed by the leaders of the two world powers , Jiang Zemin and Vladimir Putin , on July 16 , 2001 .


Controversially , Article 9 of the treaty can be seen as an implicit defense pact , and other articles ( A7 and A16 ) point at increasing military cooperation , including the sharing of `` military know-how '' ( A16 ) , namely , Chinese access to Russian military technology .

Additionally , articles A7 and A16 point at increasing military cooperation , including the sharing of `` military know-how '' ( A16 ) , namely , Chinese access to Russian military technology .


He called me at home one day in the middle of the legislative session and he said , You could run in my race , your house is in my district . ''

He called me at home one day in the middle of the legislative session and he said , ` You could run in my race , your house is in my district . ' ''


She received a Bachelor of Arts in 1988 and a Master of Arts with certificate in political campaigning in 1990 , both in Political Science , from the University of Florida in Gainesville .

She received a Bachelor of Arts in 1988 and a Master of Arts with certificate in political campaigning in 1990 , both in Political Science , from the University of Florida , in Gainesville .


She supported several bills including the Florida Residential Swimming Pool Safety Act and one creating a Children 's Services Council for Broward County .

She pushed through several bills including the Florida Residential Swimming Pool Safety Act and one creating a Children 's Services Council for Broward County .


Aside from her committee and leadership roles , she is a member of Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi 's `` 30 Something '' Working Group , which consists of congressional Democrats under age 40 .

She is a member of Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi 's `` 30 Something '' Working Group , which consists of congressional Democrats under age 40 .


She was also a member of the Omicron Delta Kappa honor society , the James C. Grimm chapter of the National Residence Hall Honorary , and the union Graduate Assistants United , and she served as President of the Graduate Student Council and Vice President of the UF College Democrats .

She was also a member of the Omicron Delta Kappa honor society , the James C. Grimm chapter of the National Residence Hall Honorary , and the union Graduate Assistants United .


Wasserman Schultz won 53 percent of the vote in a six-way Democratic primary and avoided a runoff .

Schultz then won 53 percent of the vote in a six-way Democratic primary and avoided a runoff .


She served in the Florida State House of Representatives for eight years , and had to leave office due to state term limits .

She served in the Florida State House of Representatives for eight years .


At age 26 , she became the youngest female legislator in the state 's history .

At the age of 26 , she became the youngest female legislator in Florida 's history .


In 1988 , Wasserman Schultz became an aide to Peter Deutsch at the beginning of his state legislative career .

In 1988 Schultz became an aide to Peter Deutsch at the beginning of his state legislative career .


Wasserman Schultz recalled getting a call from Deutsch at the time : `` It was really amazing .


She was appointed to the Democratic Steering and Policy Committee in her first term .

Schultz was appointed to the Democratic Steering and Policy Committee in her first term in Congress .


She previously served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate .

From 1993 to 2004 , she served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate .


She supported legislation requiring gender-price parity for dry cleaning and an equal number of men and women were appointed to state boards .

She supported legislation requiring gender price parity for dry cleaning .


Wasserman Schultz is a member of the New Democrat Coalition .


She had credited her experience in student politics with developing her `` love for politics and the political process '' .

She said that student politics developed her `` love for politics and the political process . ''


Debbie Wasserman Schultz ( born September 27 , 1966 ) is an American politician .

Debbie Wasserman Schultz ( born September 27 , 1966 ) is the U.S. Representative for Florida 's 20th congressional district since 2005 .


Born Deborah Wasserman in Forest Hills , Queens , New York , she is the daughter of Ann and Larry Wasserman .

She was born Deborah Wasserman in Forest Hills , Queens , New York City .


She became an adjunct instructor of political science at Broward Community College , as well as a public policy curriculum specialist at Nova Southeastern University .

She also worked as a public policy curriculum specialist at Nova Southeastern University .


The district covers parts of Broward and Miami-Dade Counties , including the densely populated coastal cities of Fort Lauderdale and Miami Beach .

Her district includes the cities of Fort Lauderdale and Miami Beach .


At the University of Florida , Wasserman Schultz was active in student government , serving as President of the Student Senate , as well as founder and president of the Rawlings Area Council Government .

She was President of the Student Senate as well as founder and President of the Rawlings Area Council Government .


In 1992 , Deutsch made a successful run for United States House of Representatives for Florida 's 20th District .

In 1992 , Deutsch won election to the United States House of Representatives , which made his Florida post vancant .


With her experience in the Florida House , she ran successfully for the Florida State Senate in 2000 .

She was elected to the Florida State Senate in 2000 .


Her cult was so dominant in the culture that when the first pharaoh of the twelfth dynasty , Amenemhat I , moved the capital of Egypt to Itjtawy , the center for her cult was moved as well .

When Amenemhat officially moved the capital of Egypt to Itjtawy , her cult center moved too .


She was envisioned as a fierce lioness , and in art , was depicted as such , or as a woman with the head of a lioness , who was dressed in red , the color of blood .

She had the head of a lioness and the body of a woman .


The first single `` The Ballad of Mona Lisa '' was released on February 1 , 2011 .

The lead single off the album , `` The Ballad of Mona Lisa '' , was released on February 1 , 2011 .


Vices & Virtues was released March 22 , 2011 in the United States , Brazil , and Canada , as well as multiple other dates for other countries .

Vices & Virtues was released March 22 , 2011 in the United States , Brazil , and Canada .


The record debuted at number seven on the US Billboard 200 chart , with first-week sales of 56,000 copies in the United States .

The record debuted at number seven on the US Billboard 200 albums chart , with first-week sales of 56,000 copies in the United States .


The album also came in second on SoundScan 's Alternative Albums chart and fifth on the Digital Albums ranking .

The album also came in at # 2 on Neilson SoundScan Alternative Albums chart and # 5 on the Digital Albums ranking .


Odd . , which debuted in 2008 with first-week sales of 139,000 .

Odd . , which debuted without much commercial attention in 2008 , with first-week sales of 139,000 .


Vices & Virtues is the third studio album by American rock band Panic !

Vices & Virtues is the third full-length studio album from Panic !


at the Disco , released on March 22 , 2011 on Fueled by Ramen .

It was released on March 18 , 2011 under Fueled By Ramen and Decaydance Records .


This is in stark contrast to the group 's previous effort , Pretty .

This is very different from the group 's previous effort , Pretty .


The album was produced by Feldmann and Butch Walker .

The album was produced and mixed by music engineers Butch Walker and John Feldmann .


On 15 March 1722 at Vercelli , she married Charles Emmanuel of Savoy , Prince of Piedmont and later King of Sardinia as Charles Emmanuel III .

On 15 March , 1722 at Vercelli , she married Charles Emmanuel of Savoy , Prince of Piedmont and later King of Sardinia as Charles Emmanuel III .


Anne Christine of Sulzbach ( Anne Christine Louise ; 5 February 1704 - 12 March 1723 ) , also called Anne of the Palatinate , was a princess of the Bavarian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire and first wife of Charles Emmanuel , Prince of Piedmont .

Anne Christine of Sulzbach ( Anne Christine Louise ; 5 February 1704 - 12 March 1723 ) , also called Anne of the Palatinate , was the first wife of Charles Emmanuel , Prince of Piedmont .


He was the second son of Victor Amadeus II , Duke of Savoy , King of Sardinia and Anne Marie d'Orléans and had been heir apparent to the Savoyard throne since 1715 at the death of Victor Amadeus , Prince of Piedmont .

He was the second son of Victor Amadeus II and Anne Marie d'Orléans and the heir apparent to the Savoyard throne .


Anne Christine was born a Countess Palatine of Sulzbach .

Anne Christine was born a daughter of Theodore Eustace , Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Eleonore of Hesse-Rheinfels , daughter of William , Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg .


A writer in Liverpool Daily Post calls `` iconic '' `` a word that makes my flesh creep , '' a word `` pressed into service to describe almost anything . ''

A writer in Liverpool Daily Post calls `` iconic '' `` a word that makes my flesh creep '' , a word `` pressed into service to describe almost anything '' .


The Christian Examiner nominates `` iconic '' in its list of overused words , finding over 18,000 `` iconic '' references in news stories alone , with another 30,000 for `` icon '' , including its use for SpongeBob SquarePants .

It found over 18,000 `` iconic '' references in news stories alone , with another 30,000 for `` icon '' , including use of it for SpongeBob SquarePants .


Lleyton Glynn Hewitt ( \ / ˈleɪtən ˈhjuːɨt \ / ; born 24 February 1981 ) is an Australian professional tennis player and former World No. 1 .

Lleyton Glynn Hewitt ( born 24 February 1981 ) is an Australian tennis player .


Hewitt is the youngest male ever to be ranked number one in the world , at the age of 20 .

Hewitt was once ranked the No. 1 in the world and was the youngest ever player to reach this rank .


The female equivalent of a viscount is a viscountess .

The female equivalent is a Viscountess .


The chromatophores ( pigment organs ) common to most cephalopods are poorly developed in the vampire squid .

The chromatophores ( pigment organs ) common to most cephalopods are poorly developed in Vampire Squid .


Copepods , prawns , and cnidarians have all been reported as prey of vampire squid .

Copepods , prawns and cnidarians have all been reported as prey of Vampire Squid .


Within the OMZ , oxygen saturation is too low to support aerobic metabolism in most higher organisms .

Within the OMZ oxygen saturation is too low to support aerobic metabolism in most higher organisms .


Their arms lack webbing , their eyes are smaller , and their velar filaments are not fully formed .

Their arms lack webbing , their eyes are smaller and their velar filaments are not fully formed .


This unique ontogeny caused confusion in the past , with the varying forms identified as several species in distinct families .

This unique ontogeny caused confusion in the past , with the varying forms identified as several species in distinct families ( Young 2002 ) .


The female may store a male 's hydraulically implanted spermatophore ( a tapered , cylindrical satchel of sperm ) for long periods before she is ready to fertilize her eggs .

The female may store a male 's hydraulically implanted spermatophore ( a sort of tapered , cylindrical satchel of sperm ) for long periods before she is ready to fertilize her eggs .


Given their low metabolic rate and the low density of prey at such depths , vampire squid must use innovative predator avoidance tactics to conserve energy .

Given their low metabolic rate and the low density of prey at such depths , Vampire Squid must use innovative predator avoidance tactics in order to save energy .


Of all deep-sea cephalopods , their mass-specific metabolic rate is the lowest .

Of all deep-sea cephalopods , their metabolic rate is the lowest .


Their development progresses through three morphologic forms : the very young animals have a single pair of fins , an intermediate form has two pairs , and the mature form again has one .

Their development goes through three forms : the very young animals have a single pair of fins , an intermediate form has two pairs , and the mature form again has one .


The animals have weak musculature , but maintain agility and buoyancy with little effort because of sophisticated statocysts ( balancing organs akin to a human 's inner ear ) and ammonium-rich gelatinous tissues closely matching the density of the surrounding seawater .

The animals have weak musculature but maintain agility and buoyancy with little effort thanks to sophisticated statocysts ( balancing organs akin to a human 's inner ear ) and ammonium-rich gelatinous tissues closely matching the density of the surrounding seawater .


A webbing of skin connects its eight arms , each lined with rows of fleshy spines or cirri ; the inner side of this `` cloak '' is black .

A webbing of skin connects its eight arms , each lined with rows of fleshy spines or cirri .


As the animals grow and their surface area to volume ratio drops , the fins are resized and repositioned to maximize gait efficiency .

As the animals grow and their surface area to volume ratio drops , the fins are resized and repositioned in order to maximize gait efficiency .


In a threat response called `` pumpkin '' or `` pineapple '' posture , the vampire squid inverts its caped arms back over the body , presenting an ostensibly larger form covered in fearsome-looking though harmless spines ( called cirri ) .

In a threat response called `` pumpkin '' or `` pineapple posture '' , the Vampire Squid inverts its caped arms back over the body , presenting an ostensibly larger form covered in fearsome-looking though harmless spines ( called cirri ) .


Their aforementioned bioluminescent `` fireworks '' are combined with the writhing of glowing arms , erratic movements , and escape trajectories , making it difficult for a predator to identify a single target .

Their aforementioned bioluminescent `` fireworks '' are combined with the writhing of glowing arms , erratic movements and escape trajectories .


Appearing as small , white discs , the photophores are larger and more complex at the tips of the arms and at the base of the two fins , but are absent from the undersides of the caped arms .

Appearing as small white discs , the photophores are larger and more complex at the tips of the arms and at the base of the two fins .


Its limpid , globular eyes , which appear red or blue , depending on lighting , are proportionately the largest in the animal kingdom at 2.5 cm ( 1 in ) in diameter .

Its limpid , globular eyes-which appear red or blue , also depending on lighting-are proportionately the largest in the animal kingdom at 2.5 cm ( 1 inch ) in diameter .


What behavioural data are known have been gleaned from ephemeral encounters with ROVs ; animals are often damaged during capture , and survive only two months in aquaria .

What behavioral data known has been gleaned from ephemeral encounters with ROVs ; animals are often damaged during capture and survive for no more than about two months in aquaria .


The Vampyromorphida are characterized by such apomorphies as the possession of photophores , a peculiar type of uncalcified endoskeleton ( the gladius ) , eight webbed arms , and the two velar filaments .

The Vampyromorphida are characterized by the possession of photophores , a peculiar type of uncalcified endoskeleton called `` gladius '' , 8 webbed arms and the 2 velar filaments .


Its 15-cm ( 6-in ) gelatinous body varies in color from velvety jet-black to pale reddish , depending on location and lighting conditions .

Its 15 cm ( 6 inch ) gelatinous body varies in color between velvety jet-black and pale reddish , depending on location and lighting conditions .


Mature adults have a pair of small fins projecting from the lateral sides of the mantle .

Mature adults have a pair of ear-like fins .


Growth is slow , as nutrients are not abundant at depths frequented by the animals .

Growth is slow as food is not abundant at depths where the animals live .


Nonetheless , the vampire squid is able to live and breathe normally in the OMZ at oxygen saturations as low as 3 % ; an ability that no other cephalopod , and few other animals , possess .

Nonetheless , the Vampire Squid is able to live normally in the OMZ at oxygen saturations as low as 3 % ; something no other cephalopod-and few other animals-can do .


Their blue blood 's hemocyanin binds and transports oxygen more efficiently than in other cephalopods , aided by gills with especially large surface area .

Their blue blood hemocyanin binds and transports oxygen most efficiently , aided by gills with especially large surface area .


Until fairly recently known only from the modern species and some fossil remains tentatively allocated to this group , a batch of Middle Jurassic ( Lower Callovian , c. 165-164 mya ) specimens found at La Voulte-sur-Rhône demonstrated vampyromorphid cephalopods clearly were in existence for far longer than had been believed .

Until fairly recently known only from the modern species and some fossil remains tentatively allocated to this group , a batch of Middle Jurassic c.165-164 million years ago ( mya ) specimens found at La Voulte-sur-Rhône demonstrated that clearly vampyromorphid cephalopods were in existence for far longer than has been hitherto believed .


The vampire squid is almost entirely covered in light-producing organs called photophores , capable of producing disorienting flashes of light ranging in duration from fractions of a second to several minutes .

The Vampire Squid is covered entirely in light-producing organs called photophores .


Vampire squid have been found among the stomach contents of large , deepwater fish , such as giant grenadiers , and deep-diving mammals , such as whales and sea lions .

Vampire Squid have been found among the stomach contents of large deepwater fish , deep diving whales and pinnipeds such as sea lions .


Unlike their relatives living in more hospitable climates , deep-sea cephalopods can not afford to expend energy in protracted flight .

Unlike their relatives living in more hospitable depths , deep-sea cephalopods can not afford to spend energy in protracted flight .


Their powerful beak-like jaws are as white as ivory .


The intensity and size of the photophores can also be modulated .

The intensity and size of the photophores can also be varied .


These fins serve as the adult 's primary means of propulsion : vampire squid `` fly '' through the water by flapping their fins .

They serve as the adult 's primary means of propulsion ( moving around ) : Vampire Squid are said to `` fly '' through the water by way of flapping their fins .


To cope with life in the suffocating depths , vampire squid have developed several radical adaptations .

In order to cope with life in this habitat , vampire squid have developed several radical adaptations .


Two larger , white areas on top of the head were initially believed to also be photophores , but are now identified as photoreceptors .

Two larger white areas on top of the head were initially believed to be photophores too , but have turned out to be photoreceptors .


Like many deep-sea cephalopods , vampire squid lack ink sacs .

Like other deep-sea cephalopods , Vampire Squid have no ink sacs .


`` vampire squid of Hell '' ) is a small , deep-sea cephalopod found throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world .

It can be found throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world .


If hypotheses may be drawn from knowledge of other deep-sea cephalopods , the vampire squid likely reproduces slowly by way of a small number of large eggs .

The Vampire Squid likely reproduces slowly by way of a small number of large eggs .


The vampire squid ( Vampyroteuthis infernalis , lit .

The Vampire squid ( Vampyroteuthis infernalis , ` vampire squid from hell ' ) is a small , deep-sea cephalopod .


The display is made only if the animal is very agitated ; regenerating the mucus is metabolically costly .

The display is made only if the animal is very agitated .


Within the webbing are two pouches wherein the tactile velar filaments are concealed .

These pouches hide the tactile velar filaments .


Although the animal is therefore incapable of changing its skin color in the dramatic fashion of shallow-dwelling cephalopods , such ability would not be useful at the lightless depths where it lives .

While this means the animal is not capable of changing its skin color in the dramatic fashion of shallow-dwelling cephalopods , such trickery is not needed at the pitch black depths in which it lives .


The filaments are analogous to a true squid 's tentacles , extending well past the arms ; but differ in origin , and represent the pair that lost by the ancestral octopus .

The filaments are analogous to a true squid 's tentacles , extending well past the arms , however , they are a different arm pair than the squid 's tentacles .


The vampire squid is an extreme example of a deep-sea cephalopod , thought to reside at aphotic ( lightless ) depths from 600 to 900 metres ( 2,000 to 3,000 ft ) or more .

The Vampire Squid is an extreme example of a deep-sea cephalopod .


The supposed vampyromorphids from the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian ( 156-146 mya ) of Solnhofen , Plesioteuthis prisca , Leptoteuthis gigas , and Trachyteuthis hastiformis , can not be positively assigned to this group ; they are large species ( from 35 cm in P. prisca to ) 1 m in L. gigas ) and show features not found in vampyromorphids , being somewhat similar to the true squids , Teuthida .

The supposed vampyromorphids from Solnhofen limestone ( 156-146 mya ) , Plesioteuthis prisca , Leptoteuthis gigas , and Trachyteutis hastiformis , are large species , and show features not found in vampyromorphids .


Possible alternations are between photo - and chemotrophy , between litho - and organotrophy , between auto - and heterotrophy or a combination of it .

Also possible are alternations between photo - and chemotrophy , or between litho - and organotrophy .


On February 19 , 2009 , Sasuke was arrested for assault after kicking a 36-year old man and grabbing him by the shirt collar .

He was arrested for assault after kicking a 36-year old man and grabbing him by the shirt collar on February 19 , 2009 .


Sasuke lost in his bid to become governor of Iwate in a recent election .

He lost in his bid to become governor of Iwate in a recent election .


Sasuke was reported to be angry because his picture was being taken with a cellphone camera .

It was reported that he was angry because his picture was being taken with a cellphone camera .


As part of an agreement between Michinoku Pro Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation , The Great Sasuke was part of the tournament to crown the first WWF Light Heavyweight Champion in 1997 .

Michinoku Pro Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation agreed to have The Great Sasuke take part in a tournament to crown the first ever WWF Light Heavyweight Champion in 1997 .


However , he again turned face ( fan favorite ) when Jinsei Shinzaki `` brought him back from the dark side '' by `` exorcising the evil out of him '' .

He also started using the ring name SASUKE for a short time but turned back into a face when Jinsei Shinzaki `` brought him back from the dark side '' by `` exorcising the evil out of him '' .


Although Sasuke was heavily pushed to be the winner of the tournament , he would later brag to the Japanese media how he would only defend the title in Japan had he won the title and would refuse to drop the title on WWF television .

Sasuke was being pushed to win the title but word got out to the WWF that Sasuke was bragging to Japanese media about how he would only defend the title in Japan if he won it and would refuse to lose the title on WWF television .


In 1998 he and Tiger Mask IV began feuding with the heel ( villainous ) clones of their respective gimmicks : Masked Tiger ( Takeshi Ono ) and Sasuke the Great ( Masao Orihara ) .

Along with Tiger Mask IV he began feuding with the heel clones of their gimmicks : Masked Tiger and Sasuke the Great .


Sasuke is also part of the rock band Crazy Crew with Ricky Fuji and Ken45 ° .

He is a member of the rock band Crazy Crew along with fellow professional wrestlers Ricky Fuji and Ken45 ° .


However , all charges were dropped and was released from jail on February 21 , after serving 40 hours in jail , after Sasuke apologized to the man .

All of the charges were dropped and he was released from jail on February 21 after he served 40 hours in jail and apologized to the man .


Later , on a tour of Mexico , Murakawa adopted the mask , uniform , and name Ninja Sasuke .

He adopted the name Ninja Sasuke as well as the mask and outfit while on tour in Mexico .


Murakawa is also the owner , and founder , of Michinoku Pro Wrestling , the first Japanese independent promotion not to be based around the Tokyo area .

He is the founder and the current owner of Michinoku Pro Wrestling .


In 1999 he won the NWA World Middleweight Championship vacated by old rival Ultimo Dragon .

He won the NWA World Middleweight Championship in 1999 after he defeated Tokyo Magnum in tournament final to win the championship which was vacated by his old rival Último Dragón .


In his early career , Murakawa wrestled under the name Masa Michinoku .

He has also wrestled under the ring name , Masa Michinoku .


When the WWF heard of Sasuke 's comments , he was fired as well as his working agreement with them terminated , although a former member of Michinoku Pro Wrestling , Taka Michinoku , would end up winning the title .

The tournament and title would eventually be won by Michinoku Pro Wrestling alumni , Taka Michinoku .


For human applications , three primary colors are usually used , since human color vision is trichromatic .

For humans , three primary colors are usually used , since human color vision is trichromatic .


Each color receptor responds to different ranges of the color spectrum .

Each color receptor respond to different ranges of the color spectrum .


Mixing green and blue produces shades of cyan , and mixing red and blue produces shades of purple , including magenta .

Mixing green and blue produces shades of cyan , and mixing red and blue produces shades of purple and magenta .


Primary colors are not a fundamental property of light but are related to the physiological response of the eye to light .

Primary colors are not a fundamental property of light but are related to the physiological response of the eye to light ( the way the eye works ) .


For subtractive combination of colors , as in mixing of pigments or dyes , such as in printing , the primaries normally used are cyan , magenta , and yellow , though the set of red , yellow , blue is popular among artists .

For subtractive combination of colors , as in mixing of pigments or dyes for printing , the primaries normally used are cyan , magenta , and yellow , though the set of red , yellow , blue is popular among artists .


Additive mixing of red and green light produces shades of yellow , orange , or brown .

Additive mixing of red and green light , produce shades of yellow or orange .


Mixing yellow and cyan produces green colors ; mixing yellow with magenta produces reds , and mixing magenta with cyan produces blues .

Mixing yellow and cyan produces shades of green ; mixing yellow with magenta produces shades of red , and mixing magenta with cyan produces shades of blue .


In theory , mixing equal amounts of all three pigments should produce gray , resulting in black when all three are applied in sufficient density , but in practice they tend to produce muddy brown colors .

In theory , mixing equal amounts of all three pigments should produce shades of gray , resulting in black when all three are fully saturated , but in practice they tend to produce muddy brown colors .


Brighter or more saturated colors can be created using natural pigments instead of mixing , and natural properties of pigments can interfere with the mixing .

Brighter , or more specific colors can be created using natural pigments instead of mixing , and natural properties of pigments can interfere with the mixing .


Subtractive color printing works best when the surface or paper is white , or close to it .

Subtractive color works best when the surface or paper , is white , or close to it .


In the printing industry , to produce the varying colors the subtractive primaries cyan , magenta , and yellow are applied together in varying amounts .

In the printing industry , to produce the varying colors , apply the subtractive primaries yellow , cyan , and magenta together in varying amounts .


For this reason , and to save ink and decrease drying times , a fourth pigment , black , is often used in addition to cyan , magenta , and yellow .

For this reason , a fourth `` primary '' pigment , black , is often used in addition to the cyan , magenta , and yellow colors .


In the subtractive model , adding white to a color , whether by using less colorant or by mixing in a reflective white pigment such as zinc oxide , does not change the color 's hue but does reduce its saturation .

In the subtractive model , adding white to a color does not ( in theory ) change its hue but does reduce its saturation .


Mixing nominally equal proportions of the additive primaries results in shades of gray or white ; the color space that is generated is called an RGB color space .

Mixing equal proportions of the additive primaries results in shades of gray ; when all three colors are fully saturated , the result is white .


Painters have long used more than three `` primary '' colors in their palettes-and at one point considered red , yellow , blue , and green to be the four primaries .

The additive primaries are red , green , and blue .


Saraiki is a member of the Indo-Aryan subdivision of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family .

Saraiki belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European .


Of the original teams , two are still playing in the league today ( Clachnacuddin and Forres Mechanics ) and two merged to become current Scottish Premier League club Inverness Caledonian Thistle .

Of the original teams , two are still playing in the league today ( Clachnacuddin and Forres Mechanics ) , and two merged to become current Scottish Premier League club Inverness Caledonian Thistle .


In 2002 Inverurie Loco Works were elected into the HFL to give it a membership of 15 clubs .

In 2002 Inverurie Loco Works were elected into the HFL to give it a membership of 15 clubs , with which it continues to operate .


On 25 February 2009 , Formartine United , Strathspey Thistle and Turriff United and were accepted into the league for the following season , with Banks O ' Dee being the unsuccessful club .

On February 25 2009 , Formartine United , Turriff United and Strathspey Thistle were accepted into the league for the following season , with Banks O ' Dee being the unsuccessful club .


The Highland League is the subject of a song of the same name by the band I , Ludicrous .

The Highland League is the subject of a song of the same name by the popular music ensemble I , Ludicrous .


However , from the 1990s onwards , the HFL has been a victim of its own success , with various teams defecting to the Scottish Football League ( SFL ) .

However , from the 1990s onwards , the HFL has been a victim of its own success , with various teams defecting to other leagues .


Banks O ' Dee and Strathspey Thistle also applied .

However Banks O ' Dee and Strathspey Thistle also applied , giving the potential for an 18 team Highland league in 2009-10 if three of these four clubs were elected .


The Scottish Highland Football League ( commonly known as the Highland League ) is a football league , operating in the North of Scotland .

It is one of the three ` senior ' non-leagues ( that is a league that is not the Scottish Football League ( SFL ) , Scottish Premier League or one of the Scottish Junior Football Association 's leagues ) in Scotland .


It features teams not only from the Scottish Highlands , as the name may suggest , but also the north-east lowlands of Moray and Aberdeenshire .

The Highland Football League ( HFL ) is a league of football clubs operating not just in the Scottish highlands , as the name may suggest , but also in the north-east lowlands ( Moray and Aberdeenshire ) .


The Highland Football League was formed on 4 August 1893 , at the Inverness Workman 's Club by employees of the Highland Railway Company who had their Company HQ and Locomotive Workshops based in the Highland capital .

The HFL was formed on 4 August 1893 , at the Inverness Workman 's Club .


Star Wars : Knights of the Old Republic is a role-playing video game developed by BioWare and published by LucasArts .

Star Wars : Knights of the Old Republic is a video game developed by BioWare .


The sequel , Star Wars : Knights of the Old Republic II - The Sith Lords , was developed by Obsidian Entertainment at BioWare 's suggestion as BioWare wanted to focus on their own intellectual properties .

The game has a sequel , titled Star Wars : Knights of the Old Republic II : The Sith Lords .


The tools used include atmospheric models , atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnels , open jet facilities and computational fluid dynamics models .

The tools may also include atmospheric models , atmospheric boundary layer , wind tunnels and computational fluid dynamics models .


In the field of structural engineering it includes strong winds , which may cause discomfort , as well as extreme winds , such as in a tornado , hurricane or heavy storm , which may cause widespread destruction .

From the point of structural engineering , it is interested in strong winds , which may cause discomfort , as well as extreme winds , such as in a tornado , hurricane or heavy storm , which may cause widespread destruction .


Wind engineering draws upon meteorology , fluid dynamics , mechanics , geographic information systems and a number of specialist engineering disciplines including aerodynamics , and structural dynamics .

Wind engineering needs information from meteorology , fluid dynamics , mechanics , and a number of special engineering disciplines including aerodynamics , and structural dynamics .


Connecticut affiliate WCCT-TV aired three hours on Saturday , and two hours on Sunday .

Former WB affiliate WCCT-TV in Hartford airs the first three hours of the block on Saturday mornings and the last two hours on Sunday mornings to make room for their own programing .


William Pitt the Younger ( 28 May 1759 - 23 January 1806 ) was a British politician of the late 18th and early 19th centuries .

William Pitt the Younger ( 28 May 1759 - 23 January 1806 ) was a British politician of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries .


He is known as `` the Younger '' to distinguish him from his father , William Pitt the Elder , who had previously served as Prime Minister .

He is known as `` William Pitt the Younger '' to distinguish him from his father , William Pitt the Elder , who also served as Prime Minister of Great Britain .


Folk music is accompanied by the ektara , an instrument with only one string .

Folk music is often accompanied by the ektara , an instrument with only one string .


Around 200 daily newspapers are published in Bangladesh , along with more than 500 periodicals .

Around 200 daily newspapers are published in Bangladesh , along with more than 500 magazines .


Bangladesh produces about 80 films a year .

Bangladesh makes about 80 films a year .


Cricket is one of the most popular sports in Bangladesh , followed by football .

Cricket is the most popular sport in Bangladesh .


The Sari ( শাড়ি shaŗi ) is by far the most widely worn dress by Bangladeshi women .

The sari is by far the most widely worn dress by Bangladeshi women .


Dhaka is its capital and one of the world 's largest cities .

Dhaka is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh .


The national cricket team participated in their first Cricket World Cup in 1999 , and the following year was granted elite Test cricket status .

The national cricket team was in their first Cricket World Cup in 1999 .


Similarly , Bangladeshi dance forms draw from folk traditions , especially those of the tribal groups , as well as the broader Indian dance tradition .

Bangladeshi dance forms are from folk traditions .


Rice and fish are traditional favorites .

Rice and fish are traditional favorite foods .


A major part of the coastline is marshy jungle , the Sundarbans , the largest mangrove forest in the world and home to diverse flora and fauna , including the Royal Bengal Tiger .

A large part of the coastline is a marshy jungle , the Sundarbans .


Among men , western attire is more widely adopted .

Among men , western attire is more widely worn .


Medieval Bengali literature was often either religious ( for example , Chandidas ) , or adapted from other languages ( for example , Alaol ) .

Medieval Bengali literature was often either religious or from other languages .


The Bangladesh Liberation War lasted for nine months .

These differences eventually led to the Bangladesh Liberation War .


Biryani is a favorite dish of Bangladesh and this includes egg biryani , mutton biryani and beef biryani .

Biryani is a favorite dish of Bangladeshis .


The salwar kameez ( shaloar kamiz ) is also quite popular , especially among the younger females , and in urban areas some women wear western attire .

In urban areas some women wear western attire .


Other popular sports include field hockey , tennis , badminton , handball , basketball , volleyball , chess , shooting , angling .

Other popular sports include field hockey , tennis , badminton , handball , basketball , volleyball , chess , shooting , angling , and carrom .


Pohela Boishakh , the Bengali new year , is the major festival of Bengali culture and sees widespread festivities .

The most important non-religious festival is Pohela Boishakh or Bengali New Year , the beginning of the Bengali calendar .


The Muslim holidays of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha , the Bengali New Year , Independence day , and Durga Puja by the significant Hindu community of Bangladesh , see the most widespread celebrations in the country .

Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha have major festivals .


Bangladesh has the world 's eighth-largest population with more than 160 million people , also making it one of the world 's most densely populated countries .

The country is one of the most densely populated in the world .


Burnside was born in Harmontown , Mississippi , in Lafayette County , United States .

Burnside was born in Harmontown , Mississippi , in Lafayette County .


After a heart attack in 2001 , Burnside 's doctor advised him to stop drinking ; Burnside did , but he reported that change left him unable to play .

After a heart attack in 2001 , Burnside 's doctor advised him to stop drinking ; Burnside did , but said that change stopped him from playing .


Burnside remained with Fat Possum from that time until his death , and he usually performed with drummer Cedric Burnside , his grandson , and with his friend and understudy , the slide guitarist Kenny Brown , with whom he began playing in 1971 and claimed as his `` adopted son . ''

Burnside stayed with Fat Possum until his death , and he usually played with his friend and understudy , the slide guitarist Kenny Brown .


He also cited his cousin-in-law , Muddy Waters , as an influence .

He was also influenced by his cousin-in-law , Muddy Waters .


Within the span of one year his father , two brothers , and uncle were all murdered in the city , a tragedy that Burnside would later draw upon in his work , particularly in his interpretation of Skip James 's `` Hard Time Killing Floor '' and the talking blues `` R.L. 's Story '' , the opening and closing tracks on Burnside 's 2000 album , Wish I Was In Heaven Sitting Down .

He used it mostly for his interpretation of Skip James 's `` Hard Time Killing Floor '' , `` R.L. 's Story , '' and the opening and closing tracks on Burnside 's 2000 album , Wish I Was In Heaven Sitting Down .


Burnside learned music largely from Mississippi Fred McDowell , who lived nearby in an adjoining county .

He learned music from Mississippi Fred McDowell , who lived nearby .


Around the time of his death , he resided in Byhalia , Mississippi and his immediate survivors included : Members of his large extended family continue to play blues in the Holly Springs area : grandson Cedric Burnside tours with Kenny Brown and most recently , while his son Duwayne Burnside has played guitar with the North Mississippi Allstars ( Polaris ; Hill Country Revue with R. L. Burnside ) .

His grandson , Cedric Burnside , tours with Kenny Brown , while his son Duwayne Burnside has played guitar with the North Mississippi Allstars .


He spent most of his life in North Mississippi , working as a sharecropper and a commercial fisherman , as well as playing guitar in juke joints and bars .

He spent most of his life working as a sharecropper and a fisherman , as well as playing guitar at weekend house parties .


Robert Lee `` R. L. '' Burnside ( November 23 , 1926 - September 1 , 2005 ) , was an American blues singer , songwriter , and guitarist who lived much of his life in and around Holly Springs , Mississippi .

R. L. Burnside ( born Robert Lee Burnside , November 23 1926 - September 1 2005 ) was a blues singer , songwriter , and guitarist who lived in Holly Springs , Mississippi .


Another album of acoustic material was recorded that year and little else was released before Hill Country Blues , in the early 1980s .

Another album was recorded that year and Hill Country Blues came after in the early 1980s .


He died at St. Francis Hospital in Memphis , Tennessee on September 1 , 2005 at the age of 78 .

Burnside died at St. Francis Hospital on September 1 , 2005 at 78 years old .


He was first inspired to pick up the guitar in his early twenties , after hearing the 1948 John Lee Hooker single , `` Boogie Chillen '' .

He was first inspired to play guitar in his early twenties , after hearing John Lee Hooker play .


In the 1990s , Burnside appeared in the documentary Deep Blues and began recording for the Oxford , Mississippi label Fat Possum Records .

In the 1990s , he began recording for the Oxford , Mississippi , label Fat Possum Records , founded by Peter Redvers-Lee and Matthew Johnson .


Drina Martyrs are the professed Sisters of the Congregation of the Daughters of Divine Charity , murdered because of their faith in Bosnia and Hercegovina between 15-23 December 1941 .

Drina Martyrs were Catholic nuns of the Congregation of the Daughters of Divine Charity .


The process of developing a mathematical model is termed mathematical modelling .

The process of building a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling .


The types of models include : These and other types of models can overlap , with a given model involving a variety of abstract structures .


In many cases , the quality of a scientific field depends on how well the mathematical models developed on the theoretical side agree with results of repeatable experiments .

In many cases , the quality of a scientific field depends on how well the mathematical models built on theory agree with results of repeatable experiments .


Mathematical models are used not only in the natural sciences ( such as physics , biology , earth science , meteorology ) and engineering disciplines ( e.g. computer science , artificial intelligence ) , but also in the social sciences ( such as economics , psychology , sociology and political science ) ; physicists , engineers , statisticians , operations research analysts and economists use mathematical models most extensively .

Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences ( such as physics , biology , earth science , meteorology ) and engineering disciplines ( e.g. computer science , artificial intelligence ) .


In general , mathematical models may include logical models , as far as logic is taken as a part of mathematics .

Mathematical models can include logical models .


Mathematical models can take many forms , including but not limited to dynamical systems , statistical models , differential equations , or game theoretic models .

Mathematical models can take many forms .


Lack of agreement between theoretical mathematical models and experimental measurements often leads to important advances as better theories are developed .

When theoretical mathematical models do not match experimental measurements , scientists try to correct the model .


Since in most people , the left side of the brain controls speaking , right-handedness predominates .

The left side of the brain controls the right side of the body and the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body .


Species that change color and behavior at high population densities are called locusts .

Species which change color and behavior at high population densities are called locusts .


To distinguish it from bush crickets or katydids , it is sometimes referred to as the short-horned grasshopper .

To distinguish grasshoppers from bush crickets or katydids , they are sometimes referred to as the short-horned grasshopper .


Only one of the 8000 species of grasshopper is monophagous and will only eat a single species of plant .

One of the 8000 species of grasshopper eats only a single species of plant .


The grasshopper is an insect of the suborder Caelifera in the order Orthoptera .

Grasshoppers are the suborder Caelifera , including locusts .


Many will eat from multiple host plants in one day , while some prefer to rely on the same host plant .

Many grasshoppers eat from several host plants in one day , while others stay on one host plant .


In southern Mexico for example , chapulines are regarded for their high content of protein , minerals and vitamins .

They are high in protein , minerals and vitamins .


All dunces , the suitors include Dr. Orator , Sir Farcical Comic , Mrs. Novel , Bookseller , Poet , Monsieur Pantomime , Don Tragedio and Signior Opera .

They are Dr Orator , Sir Farcical Comic , Mrs Novel , Bookseller , Poet , Monsieur Pantomime , Don Tragedio , and Signior Opera .


Someone from the land of Bantam then arrives to tell Luckless that he is the prince of Bantam .

However , a person from the land of Bantam stops the play and says that Luckless is the prince of Bantam .


The third act is dominated by the puppet show , a play within the play .

The third act is the puppet play and is a play within a play .


The name refers to the Scriblerus Club , a satirical group whose members included Alexander Pope , Jonathan Swift , John Gay , and John Arbuthnot .

Their members were Alexander Pope , Jonathan Swift , John Gay , and John Arbuthnot .


The Scriblerus Club style of humor as a whole influences The Author 's Farce , and it is possible that Fielding borrowed from Gay 's Three Hours after Marriage ( 1717 ) and The Beggar 's Opera ( 1728 ) .

He also borrowed from Gay 's Three Hours after Marriage ( 1717 ) and The Beggar 's Opera ( 1728 ) .


Sir Farcical Comick is another version of Colley Cibber , but only in his role as an entertainer .

Sir Farcical Comick is of Colley Cibber as an actor .


The third act becomes a play within a play , in which the characters in the puppet play are portrayed by humans .


Mrs. Novel then claims that she loved Signior Opera , and died giving birth to his child .

Mrs Novel says that Signior Opera had a baby with her .


On 17 October 1730 an advertisement in the Daily Post announced that a new prologue was to be added .

An advertisement in the Daily Post on 17 October 1730 said the play had a new prologue .


The 1903 Works of Henry Fielding , edited by G. H. Maynadier , included only the first two acts .

G. H. Maynadier printed act one and two in 1903 in Works of Henry Fielding .


Written in response to the Theatre Royal 's rejection of his earlier plays , The Author 's Farce was Fielding 's first theatrical success .

The Author 's Farce was first a success .


There were also many performances of the puppet theater versions , including a traveling show by Thomas Yeates , titled Punch 's Oratory , or The Pleasures of the Town , which started in 1734 .

Thomas Yeates had puppet shows called Punch 's Oratory , or The Pleasures of the Town after 1734 .


News follows that the King of Bantam has died , and that Luckless is to be made the new king .

Another messenger comes and says that the King of Bantam died and Luckless is the new king .


Starting on 1 August 1730 , the third act of the The Author 's Farce was revived by the Little Theatre during the week of the Tottenham Court fair .

On 1 August 1730 , the last act of the play was shown for the Tottenham Court fair .


The structure and plot of The Author 's Farce are similar to those of George Farquhar 's Love and a Bottle ( 1698 ) , in that both plays describe the relationship between an author and his landlady .

His plot is like George Farquhar 's Love and a Bottle ( 1698 ) .


This fictional event mirrors Fielding 's own life when Colley Cibber and Robert Wilks of the Theatre Royal rejected The Temple Beau .

This is what Colley Cibber and Robert Wilks did to Fielding .


Printed texts of the play were included in Arthur Murphy 's 1762 Works of Henry Fielding and George Saintsbury 's 1893 Works of Henry Fielding .

George Saintsbury printed the play in 1893 in Works of Henry Fielding .


A version without the prologue followed before the play 's run ended , to be replaced by The Beggar 's Wedding by Charles Coffey .

It was changed again then it was replaced by the play The Beggar 's Wedding by Charles Coffey .


It was paired with the afterpiece Damon and Phillida , which was later replaced by The Jealous Taylor in January 1731 .

Damon and Phillida was stopped and the play The Jealous Taylor was added on 13 January 1731 .


Most of Fielding 's plays were written in five acts , but The Author 's Farce was written in three .


A chapter on the play is included in Frederick Lawrence 's Life of Fielding ( 1855 ) , and it is mentioned by Leslie Stephen and Austin Dobson , who focus on what the play says about Grub Street and Fielding .

Leslie Stephen and Austin Dobson studied the play .


On 31 March 1731 , The Author 's Farce was paired with the Tom Thumb remake , The Tragedy of Tragedies , as a replacement for The Letter Writers , the original companion piece .

The Author 's Farce was shown with The Tragedy of Tragedies on 31 March 1731 .


The Author 's Farce and the Pleasures of the Town is a play by the English playwright and novelist Henry Fielding , first performed on 30 March 1730 at the Little Theatre , Haymarket .

It was first acted on 30 March 1730 in the Haymarket Theatre .


After its rejection by one theater , Luckless 's play is staged at another .


The play concludes with the revelation that Luckless 's landlady is in reality the Queen of `` Old Brentford '' and that her daughter , Harriot , is now royalty .

Luckless is told that his landlady is the Queen of Old Brentford and her daughter Harriot is a princess .


In the second act , he finishes a puppet theater play titled The Pleasures of the Town , about the Goddess Nonsense 's choice of a husband from allegorical representatives of theater and other literary genres .

It is a puppet play called `` The Pleasures of the Town '' .


Another biographical parallel involves the relationship between Luckless and Mrs Moneywood , which is similar to Fielding 's own relationship with Jan Oson , his landlord during his stay in Leiden in early 1729 .

Luckless and Mrs. Moneywood is similar to Fielding with Jan Oson .


The goddess eventually chooses a foreign castrato opera singer as her favorite - Signior Opera - after he sings an aria about money .

She selects Signior Opera after he sings for her .


The Author 's Farce was briefly revived in November 1730 and January 1731 , but only the first two acts of the play were shown .

The Author 's Farce was shown from January to March 1731 .


Although others try to support him financially , Luckless refuses their help ; when his friend , Witmore , pays his rent behind his back , Luckless steals the money from Mrs. Moneywood .

When Luckless 's friend Witmore pays Luckless 's rent , Luckless steals the money back .


The character Signior Opera , the image of the favored castrato singer within the puppet show , is a parody of the foreigners who performed as singers , along with the audiences that accepted them .

The puppet character Signior Opera is a castrato .


It begins when the Goddess of Nonsense chooses a mate from a series of suitors along the River Styx .

It takes place along the River Styx and starts with the Goddess of Nonsense wanting a husband .


Fielding uses Luckless and The Author 's Farce to portray aspects of his life , including his experience with the London theater community .

The Author 's Farce show parts of Fielding 's life and experience with the London theater community .


Fielding also drew on the Scriblerus Club 's use of satire and the humor common to traditional Restoration and Augustan drama .

Fielding took from the writing of the Scriblerus Club and other plays .


In the second act , Luckless seeks assistance to help finish his play , The Pleasures of the Town , but is poorly advised , and the work is rejected by his local theater .

In the second act , Luckless asks for help to finish his puppet play `` The Pleasures of the Town '' .


Additionally , the character serves as a source of humor that targets 18th-century literary genres ; after the character Nonsense chooses the castrato Signior Opera as her husband , Mrs Novel objects , declaring that she gave birth to his child .

Mrs Novel claims that she and Signior Opera had a child .


The hangar already on the site was relocated to the Commonwealth Flax Mill , and four Bellman hangars and numerous `` P '' - type hut buildings were erected .

The hangar was moved to the Commonwealth Flax Mill , and four Bellman Hangars and numerous `` P '' - type hut buildings were erected .


In mid-1940 the Wireless Air Gunners School relocated to the aerodrome .

In mid-1940 the Wireless Air Gunners School moved to the aerodrome .


In 1940 the site was resumed by the ( Commonwealth of Australia and a Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) airfield known as Empire Air Training Scheme No 1 Wireless Air Gunners School was established ( EATS 1 WAGS ) at the Ballarat Showgrounds on 22 April 1940 .

In 1940 , in World War II , the site was taken over by the Australian government and a Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) airfield known as Empire Air Training Scheme No 1 Wireless Air Gunners School was begun ( EATS 1 WAGS ) at the Ballarat Showgrounds on 22 April 1940 .


Pilot training was first offered on the Ballarat Common in 1914-15 .

Pilots were first trained on the Ballarat Common in 1914-15 .


The aerodrome continues to perform an important role in emergency services operation , civil operation , flight training and as accommodation for many community groups and organizations .

The airport still has an important role in emergency services operation , civil operation , and flight training .


Ballarat Airport ( ICAO : YBLT ) ( known officially as the Ballarat Aerodrome ) is located 4 nautical miles ( 7.4 km ; 4.6 mi ) west of Ballarat in the outer suburb of Mitchell Park , Victoria , Australia .

Ballarat Airport ( ICAO : YBLT ) or Ballarat Aerodrome , is at Mitchell Park an outer suburb of Ballarat , Victoria , Australia .


During its operation as a WAGS the wireless operators were mainly trained in panel vans and , from mid-1941 , in CAC Wackett trainer aircraft .

At first the wireless operators were mainly trained in panel vans , but from mid 1941 , they used CAC Wackett trainer aircraft .


best regards KPQ 24071925 No 1 WAGS was disbanded on 31 December 1945 .


In 2006 the aerodrome was recommended for listing on the Victorian Heritage Register due to its ability to illustrate the Empire Air Training Scheme in Victoria .

The site was listed on the Victorian Heritage Register in 2007 because of its history with the Empire Air Training Scheme in Victoria .