That year USAir announced that it was dismantling most of the West Coast network that it had acquired from PSA , including Concord , where flights ended in 1992 .

That year , USAir said that it was stopping most of the West Coast flights that it got from PSA .


The aircraft was flying too low and hit obstructions on the ground .

It was flying too low and ran into the ground .


The plane landed on a minivan traveling down nearby Interstate 680 in Pleasant Hill and nearly severed the left leg of a 12-year-old girl ( Her leg was successfully reattached and she has made a near full recovery ) .

The plane landed on a minivan on Interstate 680 in Pleasant Hill .


The airport was being developed by the County until the United States Army Air Forces Fourth Air Force expropriated the site .

The United States Army Air Forces took over the land .


In 1947 the transfer was formalized and the airport was named for County Supervisor William J. Buchanan , who served on the County Board of Supervisors for more than forty years .

In August 1946 , the airport name was changed to honor County Supervisor William J. Buchanan , who was a board member for more than forty years .


On the evening of December 23 , 1985 a Beechcraft Baron N1494G , executing a missed instrument approach procedure from an approach to runway 19R , lost control and crashed into the roof of the Macy 's Department Store at nearby Sunvalley Mall , killing the pilot and two passengers and seriously injuring 84 Christmas shoppers in the crowded mall , mainly by spraying them with burning fuel .

On December 23 , 1985 , a small plane crashed into the roof of the Macy 's Department Store at nearby Sunvalley Mall .


Halladay is also one of only five pitchers in MLB history to win the Cy Young Award in both the American and National Leagues .

Halladay won the 2010 National League Cy Young Award , and became one of five pitchers who have won Cy Young awards in both leagues .


Harry Leroy `` Roy '' Halladay III ( born May 14 , 1977 ) , nicknamed `` Doc '' , is an American former professional baseball player who pitched in Major League Baseball for the Toronto Blue Jays and Philadelphia Phillies between 1998 and 2013 .

Harry Leroy Halladay III ( usually called Roy Halladay , born May 14 , 1977 ) , is a pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) .


Halladay won the American League Cy Young Award , while being once again named an All-Star and leading the Blue Jays to a surprising 86 victories .

Halladay has been chosen to the Major League Baseball All-Star Game seven times , and won the American League Cy Young Award in 2003 .


On May 29 , 2010 , Halladay pitched the 20th perfect game in MLB history , against the Florida Marlins in Miami , retiring all 27 batters and striking out 11 , allowing no hits , runs , walks , or errors .

On May 29 , 2010 , Halladay threw a perfect game against the Florida Marlins .


Ole Kirk Christiansen ( 7 April 1891 - 11 March 1958 ) was the founder of a Danish construction toy company called the Lego Group .

Ole Kirk Christiansen ( April 7 , 1891 - March 11 , 1958 ) was the founder of Lego in 1949 .


On 11 March 1958 , Christiansen died from a heart attack when he was 66 years old , and his third son Godtfred Kirk Christiansen promptly took over the company .

Christiansen died on March 11 , 1958 from an heart attack , aged 66 .


Most modern electrical wind power is generated by converting the rotation of turbine blades into electrical currents by means of an electrical generator .

Most modern wind power is generated in the form of electricity by converting the rotation of turbine blades into electrical current by means of an electrical generator .


Geothermal heating is the direct use of geothermal energy for heating applications .

Geothermal energy uses the heat from deep underground to make electricity .


In Iceland , geothermal energy is used for electricity and heat .

California makes the most geothermal energy .


A renewable resource is a natural resource which can replenish with the passage of time , either through biological reproduction or other naturally recurring processes .

A renewable resource is a resource which is replaced naturally and can be used again .


It bears similarity to conditions such as encephalitis lethargica and neuroleptic malignant syndrome .

For example , catatonia can look like encephalitis lethargica ( a type of brain infection ) and neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( a serious problem that can happen when a person stops taking neuroleptic ( or antipsychotic ) medicines ) .


In the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association ( DSM-5 ) catatonia is not recognized as a separate disorder , but is associated with psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia ( catatonic type ) , bipolar disorder , post-traumatic stress disorder , depression and other mental disorders , as well as drug abuse or overdose ( or both ) .

It can be a symptom ( or problem caused by ) schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , post-traumatic stress disorder , depression , and other disorders .


It was first described , in 1874 , by Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum in Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein ( Catatonia or Tension Insanity ) .

This problem was first written about in 1874 in Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein .


Electro-convulsive therapy is also sometimes used .

Sometimes , doctors may use electro-convulsive therapy ( or `` shock therapy '' , where the patient 's brain is given electric shocks ) .


It may also be seen in many medical disorders including infections ( such as encephalitis ) , autoimmune disorders , focal neurologic lesions ( including strokes ) , metabolic disturbances , alcohol withdrawal and abrupt or overly rapid benzodiazepine withdrawal .

Catatonia can also be caused by many different medical disorders , like infections ( such as encephalitis , a brain infection ) ; autoimmune diseases ( where the body 's own system of defenses attacks itself ) ; focal neurologic lesions ( wounds in certain parts of the brain , including strokes ) ; and metabolic problems .


X . A cyclone , first detected southwest of Madeira on October 24 , passed the island on October 26 , moving northeast towards the Iberian Peninsula .


Most tropical cyclone formation occurs between June 1 and November 30 .

Most tropical cyclone formation is between June 1 and November 30 .


When the hurricane moved far enough north , the northerly winds pushed the water back out , creating the Hatteras Inlet and the Oregon Inlet , the latter bearing the name of the first large ship that passed through it .

When the hurricane moved far enough north , the northerly winds pushed the water back out , creating the Hatteras Inlet and the Oregon Inlet , the latter being named for the first large ship that could pass through the inlet .


A slow-moving hurricane remained offshore of Cape Hatteras on 6 September .

A slow-moving hurricane remained offshore of Cape Hatteras on September 6 .


On 19 September , a gale , possibly a tropical cyclone , destroyed 11 schooners from Marblehead , Massachusetts , and took 65 lives .

On September 19 , a gale destroyed 11 schooners from Marblehead , Massachusetts , and took 65 lives .


As it approached , it sucked the water out of the bay , causing the Manatee River to be so low that people walked horses across it .

As it approached , it sucked the water out of the bay , causing the Manatee River to be so low you could walk a horse across it .


After this event , Gloucester , Massachusetts took over as the center of New England fishing .

After this event , Gloucester took over as the center of New England fishing .


I . A powerful storm hit near the mouth of the Mississippi River on 3 April , causing heavy rain .

I . A possible hurricane hit near the mouth of the Mississippi River on April 3 , causing heavy rain .


The hurricane then headed northward , and on 13 October hit Tampa Bay as a major hurricane .

It headed northward , and on the 13th , it hit Tampa Bay as a major hurricane .


It hit the Florida Keys on 11 October , destroying the old Key West lighthouse and Fort Zachary Taylor .

It struck western Cuba on October 10 , and hit the Florida Keys on the 11th , destroying the old Key West lighthouse and Fort Taylor .


A second North Carolina hurricane hit Ocracoke , North Carolina on August 24 , drowning livestock and washing away homes .

A second North Carolina hurricane hit Ocracoke , North Carolina on August 24 , drowing livestock and washing away homes .


This article encompasses the 1840-50 Atlantic hurricane seasons .

The decade of 1840s featured the 1840-1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons .


It caused around 163 deaths and damage throughout the areas it affected .

It caused around 163 deaths , and brought damage throughout the areas it affected .


While data is not available for every storm that occurred , some parts of the coastline were populated enough to give data of hurricane occurrences .

While info for every storm that happened is not available , some parts of the coastline were had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings .


This Great Havana Hurricane struck western Cuba on 10 October .

It is known as the Great Havana Hurricane .


The storm can be considered a historical precedent for Hurricane Vince of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .

The storm can be considered an early version ofHurricane Vince of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .


It peaked at 965 mbar ( 28.5 inHg ) as a category 2 hurricane near Madeira on October 26 .

It peaked as a category 2 hurricane near Madeira on October 26 .


The continental crust is the layer of igneous , sedimentary , and metamorphic rocks which forms the continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores , known as continental shelves .

The continental crust is the layer of granitic , sedimentary , and metamorphic rocks which form the continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores , known as continental shelves .


Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust ( density of about 2.9 g\/cm3 ) , though it is considerably thicker ; mostly 25 to 70 km versus the average oceanic thickness of around 7-10 km .

Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust , though it is considerably thicker ; mostly 35 to 40 km versus the average oceanic thickness of around 7-10 km .


About 40 % of the Earth 's surface is now overlaid by continental crust .

About 40 % of the Earth 's surface is now underlain by continental crust .


However , only Australia , France , New Zealand , and the People 's Republic of China maintain embassies , high commissions , or missions in Port Vila .

Only Australia , France , New Zealand , and the People 's Republic of China have embassies , high commissions , or missions in Port Vila .


In keeping with this policy , Vanuatu established diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1983 , and with Libya in 1986 .

Vanuatu established diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1983 , and Libya in 1986 .


In keeping with its need for financial assistance , Vanuatu has joined the Asian Development Bank , the World Bank , the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) .

It has a strong need for foreign aid , so Vanuatu has joined the Asian Development Bank , the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) .


The British High Commission closed in 2005 after maintaining a presence for almost a century .

The British High Commission closed in 2005 , after having been there for almost 100 years .


Vanuatu under Walter Lini also sought to create solid relations with Asia , and , by the end of the decade , had established official diplomatic relations with the People 's Republic of China , Japan , South Korea , North Korea , Thailand , Malaysia , Singapore , Vietnam and the Philippines .

By the end of the 1980s , the country had established diplomatic relations with the China , Japan , South Korea , North Korea , Thailand , Malaysia , Singapore , Vietnam and the Philippines .


Vanuatu maintains relations with more than 65 countries , and has a very modest network of diplomatic missions .

Vanuatu has diplomatic relations with more than 65 countries .


Rejecting support either for the West or for the East , Vanuatu joined the Non-Aligned Movement in 1983 , and only established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and the United States in June and September 1986 , respectively .

It established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and the United States in June and September 1986 , respectively .


The government 's main concern has been to bolster the economy .

The government 's main concern has been to improve the economy .


Justus Freiherr von Liebig ( 12 May 1803 - 18 April 1873 ) was a German chemist who made major contributions to agricultural and biological chemistry , and worked on the organization of organic chemistry .

Justus Liebig ( 12 May 1803 - 18 April 1873 ) was a German chemist who made major contributions to agricultural and biological chemistry , and worked on the organization of organic chemistry .


He established the world 's first major school of chemistry there .

There he established the world 's first major school of chemistry .


He also developed a manufacturing process for beef extracts , and founded a company , Liebig Extract of Meat Company , that later trademarked the Oxo brand beef bouillon cube .

Liebig also developed a manufacturing process for beef extracts , and founded a company , Liebig Extract of Meat Company , that later trademarked the Oxo brand beef cube .


He founded and edited from 1832 the journal Annalen der Chemie , which became the leading German-language journal of Chemistry .

He founded and edited the Annalen der Chemie , the leading German-language journal of chemistry .


He is considered the `` father of the fertilizer industry '' for his discovery of nitrogen as an essential plant nutrient , and his formulation of the Law of the Minimum which described the effect of individual nutrients on crops .

He described the effect of individual nutrients on crops .


He also propagated Carl Sprengel 's `` Theorem of minimum '' ( known as Law of the Minimum ) , stating that a plant 's development is limited by the one essential mineral that is in the relatively shortest supply , visualized as `` Liebig 's barrel '' .

His Law of the Minimum stated that a plant 's development is limited by the one essential mineral that is in the shortest supply .


In 1835 he invented a process for silvering that greatly improved the utility of mirrors and in 1850 he investigated spontaneous human combustion , dismissing the simplistic explanations based on ethanol due to alcoholism .

In 1835 he invented a process of silvering that greatly improved the quality of mirrors .


The Thinker ( French : Le Penseur ) is a bronze sculpture by Auguste Rodin , usually placed on a stone pedestal .

The Thinker ( French : Le Penseur ) ( 1902 ) is a bronze statue .


Some critics believe The Thinker , at the center of the composition over the doorway and at about 70 cm high larger than most other figures , was originally intended to depict Dante at the Gates of Hell , pondering his great poem .

The Thinker was originally meant to depict Dante himself in front of the Gates of Hell considering his great poem .


In 1969 , he led his party to form a new coalition with the Social Democrats .

In 1969 his party formed a new coalition with the Social Democrats .


Scheel was born in Solingen ( now in North Rhine-Westphalia ) .


At that time , Scheel was elected President of Germany , an office he held from July 1974 until June 1979 .

A few weeks later , Scheel was elected Federal President of West Germany , a post he held from July 1974 until June 1979 .


At the funeral of Hanns Martin Schleyer in October 1977 , Scheel gave a speech entitled shame .

At the funeral of the murdered businessman Hanns Martin Schleyer in October 1977 , Scheel gave a speech entitled shame .


Walter Scheel ( German pronunciation : ( ˈvaltɐ ˈʃeːl ) ; born 8 July 1919 ) is a German politician ( FDP ) .

Walter Scheel ( born 8 July 1919 ) is a German politician ( FDP ) .


During World War II , he served in the Luftwaffe , the last years of the war as a radar operator on a Bf 110 night fighter with the III\/NJG1 , with `` Nachtjäger '' ace Martin Drewes .

During World War II , he served in the Luftwaffe , the last years of the war as a Radar operator on a Me 110 night fighter .


Under Chancellor Willy Brandt , Scheel became Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor .

He became Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor .


Scheel , as acting chancellor , chaired the government meetings for a little over a week , until Helmut Schmidt was elected .

When Brandt resigned on 7 May 1974 , Scheel , was acting chancellor , for about a week , until Helmut Schmidt was elected Chancellor .


The electorate generally extends west from the port city of Gladstone , as far as the Central Highlands town of Emerald .

The electorate covers the areas west from the port city of Gladstone , as far as the town of Emerald .


In June 2006 , the Australian Electoral Commission announced that the new federal electorate in Queensland to be created for the 2007 election would be named Wright in honor of Judith Wright for her life as a `` poet and in the areas of arts , conservation and indigenous affairs in Queensland and Australia '' .

In June 2006 , the Australian Electoral Commission announced that the new division would be named Wright .


However , in September 2006 the AEC announced that , due to numerous objections from people fearing the name may be linked to disgraced former Queensland ALP leader Keith Wright , it would name the seat after John Flynn .

Many people complained because the name could be linked to disgraced former Queensland ALP leader Keith Wright .


It was first contested at the 2007 federal election .

It was set up for the 2007 federal election .


The movie 's soundtrack was released on October 14 , 2008 , a week before the DVD release and contains songs from and inspired by the film .

The movie 's soundtrack was released on October 14 , 2008 , a week before the DVD release and contains songs from and inspired by the movie .


Tinker Bell is the first Disney film to feature Tinker Bell in a speaking role .

Tinker Bell is a Disney movie based on the character from Peter Pan .


The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Walt Disney Home Video on September 18 , 2008 .

In April 2008 , Disney announced that the movie will be released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on October 28 , 2008 .


In bees , royal jelly provided by worker bees causes a developing larva to become a queen .

In bees , `` royal jelly '' provided by worker bees causes a larva to become a queen .


This allows for control of the mating season but , like sex determination , limits the spread of the species into certain climates .

This allows for control of the mating season , but like sex determination , limits the spread of the species into certain climates .


Different pigmentation patterns provide appropriate camouflage throughout the seasons , as well as alter heat retention as temperatures change .

Different pigment patterns provide camouflage throughout the seasons , and alter heat retention as temperatures change .


Polyphenic pigmentation is adaptive for insect species that undergo multiple mating seasons each year .

Polyphenic pigmentation is adaptive for species which reproduce several times a year .


Because insects cease growth and development after eclosion , their pigment pattern is invariable in adulthood : thus , a polyphenic pigment adaptation would be less valuable for species whose adult form survives longer than one year .

Because insects cease growth and development after they are adults , their pigment pattern is set in adulthood .


A series of polyphenisms determines whether larvae develop into queens , workers , and , in some cases soldiers .

Polyphenism determines whether larvae develop into queens , workers , and in some cases soldiers .


A few important parts of this environment are sea ice and permafrost .

Two important parts of this environment are sea ice and permafrost .


Permafrost is substrate that has been frozen for a minimum of 2 years .

Permafrost is a substrate ( layer of soil ) that has been frozen for two or more years .


The top layer is called the active layer .

The dirt on top of the permafrost is called the active layer .


Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic , the region north of the Arctic Circle ( 66 33 ' ) .

The arctic is all land and water north of the Arctic Circle ( 66 33 ' ) .


This DVD release is the first version of the film in the United States to include both Japanese and English language tracks , as Fox did not have the rights to the Japanese audio track for their version .

This DVD release is the first version of the movie in the United States to include both Japanese and English language tracks , as Fox did not have the rights to the Japanese audio track for their version .


Troma Films , under their 50th St. Films banner , distributed the dub of the film co-produced by Jerry Beck .

Troma Films , under their 50th St. Films banner , produced a 1993 dub of the movie co-produced by Jerry Beck .


The film won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize and the Mainichi Film Award for Best Film in 1988 .

It won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize in 1988 .


is a 1988 Japanese animated fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Studio Ghibli .

, or My Neighbour Totoro on UK DVD box titles , is a 1988 animated movie written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Studio Ghibli .


The film was re-released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 7 , 2006 and by Madman on March 15 , 2006 .

The movie was re-released by Disney on March 7 , 2006 .


Mei decides to walk to the hospital to bring some fresh corn to her mother .

Later , Mei decides to run away to try to find her mother at the hospital , and gets lost .


Tamil Nadu Liberation Army ( TNLA ) is a small militant separatist movement in India .

The Tamil Nadu Liberation Army ( TNLA ) is a small militant separatist movement in Tamil Nadu .


Darkhan ( Mongolian : Дархан , blacksmith ) is the third-largest city in Mongolia and the capital of Darkhan-Uul Aimag ( Darkhan-Uul Province ) .

Darkhan ( Mongolian : Дархан ) is a city in Mongolia .


However , the actual lifetime of any lamp depends on many factors , including operating voltage , manufacturing defects , exposure to voltage spikes , mechanical shock , frequency of cycling on and off , lamp orientation , and ambient operating temperature , among other factors .

The lifetime of any lamp depends on many factors , including operating voltage , manufacturing defects , exposure to voltage spikes , mechanical shock , frequency of cycling on and off , lamp orientation , and ambient operating temperature .


The U.S. Energy Star program suggests that fluorescent lamps be left on when leaving a room for less than 15 minutes to mitigate this problem .

The U.S. Energy Star program suggests that fluorescent lamps be left on when leaving a room for less than 15 minutes to avoid this problem .


In the case of a 5-minute on\/off cycle the lifespan of some CFLs may be reduced to that of incandescent light bulbs .

In the case of a 5-minute on\/off cycle the lifespan of a CFL can be reduced to `` close to that of incandescent light bulbs '' .


A CFL has a higher purchase price than an incandescent lamp , but can save over five times its purchase price in electricity costs over the lamp 's lifetime .

A CFL can save over US$ 30 in electricity costs over the lamp 's lifetime compared to an incandescent lamp .


A compact fluorescent lamp ( CFL ) , also called compact fluorescent light , energy-saving light , and compact fluorescent tube , is a fluorescent lamp designed to replace an incandescent lamp ; some types fit into light fixtures formerly used for incandescent lamps .

A compact fluorescent lamp ( CFL ) , is a type of lamp ( light bulb ) designed to fit into the same space and usually also socket as an incandescent bulb , but with the advantages of a fluorescent lamp .


CFLs are extremely cost-effective in commercial buildings when used to replace incandescent lamps .

Many CFLs can directly replace an existing incandescent lamp .


Cold-cathode CFLs will start and perform in a wide range of temperatures due to their different design .

Cold cathode CFLs are designed for many more on\/off cycles than standard CFLs .


Since CFLs use much less energy than incandescent lamps ( ILs ) , a phase-out of ILs would result in less carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) being emitted into the atmosphere .

CFLs have a longer rated life and use less energy than an incandescent lamp of the same brightness .


For example , Sylvania 's Daylight CFLs have a color temperature of 3,500 K , while most other lamps called daylight have color temperatures of at least 5,000 K. CFLs typically have a rated service life of 6,000-15 ,000 hours , whereas standard incandescent lamps have a service life of 750 or 1,000 hours .

CFLs typically have a rated lifespan of 6,000 to 15,000 hours , whereas incandescent lamps are usually manufactured to have a lifespan of 750 hours or 1,000 hours .


Pope Gregory V , né Bruno of Carinthia ( Latin : Gregorius V ; c. 972 - 18 February 999 ) was Pope from 3 May 996 to his death in 999 .

Gregory V ( Latin : Gregorius Quintius ; c. 972-18 February 999 ) , also known as Bruno of Carinthia , was a German priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 139th Pope from 3 May 996 to 18 February 999 .


He was a son of the Salian Otto I , Duke of Carinthia , who was a grandson of the Emperor Otto I the Great .

Bruno of Carinthia was a son of Otto I , Duke of Carinthia .


In Brazil , where it was introduced from India during Portuguese colonization , it has dispersed spontaneously in the wild in some places , as its fruits are eagerly sought by various native birds such as thrushes , tanagers and the Great Kiskadee .

In Brazil , where it was introduced from India during Portuguese colonisation , it has spread out in the wild in some places , as many native birds such as thrushes , tanagers and the Great Kiskadee want their fruits .


The tree was introduced to Florida , USA in 1911 by the USDA , and is also now commonly grown in Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago .

The tree was also introduced to Florida , USA in 1911 by the USDA , and is also now commonly planted in Suriname .


A slow growing species , it can reach heights of up to 30 m and can live more than 100 years .

A fairly fast growing species , it can grow as high as 30 metres , and can live more than 100 years .


The fruits develop by May or June and resemble large berries .

This is followed by the fruit which appears in May-June and resembles a large berry .


Syzygium cumini , jambul , jambolan , jamblang , or jamun , is an evergreen tropical tree in the flowering plant family Myrtaceae .

Jambul or Jamun or Jamblang ( Syzgium cumini ) , Nava Pazham ( Tamil ) is an evergreen tropical tree in the flowering plant family Myrtaceae , native to India and Indonesia .


Books can also be borrowed from libraries .

Books can be borrowed from a library or bought from a bookstore .


An encyclopedia is a book or set of books designed to have more in-depth articles on many topics .

Many books have photographs or drawings .


The novel is the most common form of fiction book .

There are two main kinds of book text : fiction and non-fiction .


During the American Civil War coffee was also scarce in the South : For the stimulating property to which both tea and coffee owe their chief value , there is unfortunately no substitute ; the best we can do is to dilute the little stocks which still remain , and cheat the palate , if we can not deceive the nerves .

In the American Civil War there was a similar story - `` For the stimulating property to which both tea and coffee owe their chief value , there is unfortunately no substitute ; the best we can do is to dilute the little stocks which still remain , and cheat the palate , if we can not deceive the nerves . ''


The Southern Banner , 1865 ) Grain coffee and other substitutes can be made by roasting or decocting various organic substances .


Some ingredients used include : almond , acorn , asparagus , malted barley , beechnut , beetroot , carrot , chicory root , corn , soybeans , cottonseed , dandelion root ( see dandelion coffee ) , fig , boiled-down molasses , okra seed , pea , persimmon seed , potato peel , rye , sassafras pits , sweet potato , wheat bran .

Some ingredients used include : almond , acorn , asparagus , barley and malt , beech nut , beetroot , carrot , chicory root , corn , cotton seed , dandelion root , fig , boiled-down molasses , okra seed , pea , persimmon seed , potato peel , rye , sassafras nut , sweet potato .


Ground roasted chicory root has been sold commercially on a large scale since around 1970 , and it has become a mainstream product , both alone and mixed with real coffee .

Chicory has been sold commercially on a large scale since around 1970 , and it has become a mainstream product .


In World War II , acorns were used to make coffee , as were roasted chicory and grain .

In World War II , acorns were used to make coffee , however it tasted foul .


It reached its height of popularity in the United States during World War II when coffee was sharply rationed .

It reached the height of its popularity during World War II .


Coffee substitutes are non-coffee products , usually without caffeine , that are used to imitate coffee .

Coffee substitutes are products that try to taste like coffee .


It was widely used during the American Civil War on both sides , and has long enjoyed popularity especially in New Orleans , where Luzianne has long been a popular brand in this respect .

It was widely used during the American Civil War on both sides .


The newton metre is a unit of torque ( also called `` moment '' ) in the SI system .

Newton metre is the unit of moment in the SI system .


Newton metres and joules are `` dimensionally equivalent '' in the sense that they have the same expression in SI base units : Again , N ⋅ m and J are distinguished in order to avoid misunderstandings where a torque is mistaken for an energy or vice-versa .

A newton metre is dimensionally equivalent to a joule .


Pollock was born in Cody , Wyoming , in 1912 , the youngest of five sons .


Paul Jackson Pollock ( January 28 , 1912 - August 11 , 1956 ) , known as Jackson Pollock , was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement .

Jackson Pollock ( January 28 , 1912 - August 11 , 1956 ) was an American painter .


The teams played a shortened season , due to a lockout of the players by the owners .

Twenty-six teams each played 48 games , a shortened season , due to a lockout of the players by the owners .


Note : No . = Division rank , CR = Conference rank , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , GF = Goals For , GA = Goals Against , Pts = Points Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold .

Note : W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , GF = Goals For , GA = Goals Against , Pts = Points


The Transcendental Meditation movement refers to the programs and organizations connected with the Transcendental Meditation technique and founded by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi .

The Transcendental Meditation technique , or TM technique is a kind of meditation that was developed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi .


The meditation practice involves the use of a mantra and is practiced for 15-20 minutes twice per day while sitting with one 's eyes closed .

The meditation technique is practiced while sitting down with the eyes closed and is practiced twice a day .


The Transcendental Meditation technique has been described as both religious and non religious , as an aspect of a new religious movement , as rooted in Hinduism , and as a non-religious practice for self-development .

The Transcendental Meditation technique is learned in seven steps .


Transcendental Meditation ( TM ) refers to a specific form of mantra meditation called the Transcendental Meditation technique , and can also refer to the organizations within the Transcendental Meditation movement and to the movement itself .

He gave this method for meditation the name , Transcendental Meditation .


The Late Heavy Bombardment ( commonly referred to as the lunar cataclysm , or the LHB ) is a hypothetical event thought to have occurred approximately 4.1 to 3.8 billion years ago ( Ga ) .

The Late Heavy Bombardment ( LHB ) or lunar cataclysm , is a period of time about 4.1 to 3.8 billion years ago .


Alternatively , other researchers argue that the lunar sample data do not require a cataclysmic cratering event near 3.9 Ga and that the apparent clustering of impact melt ages near this time is an artifact of sampling material affected by a single large impact basin .

Some think that the the apparent clustering of impact melt ages near this time is an artifact of sampling .


Evidence for the LHB event is primarily from dating lunar samples brought back by the Apollo astronauts , which ( dates ) imply that most impact melt rocks were formed in this rather narrow interval of time .

The evidence for this event comes from the dating of lunar samples , which indicates that most impact melt rocks formed at that time .


As these planets migrated , resonances would be `` swept '' through the asteroid belt and Kuiper belt .

One popular theory is that the gas giant planets migrated in orbit at this time , causing objects in the asteroid belt and\/or Kuiper belt to be forced into orbits which reached the terrestrial planets .


A Midsummer Night 's Dream is a comedy play by William Shakespeare , believed to have been written between 1590 and 1596 .

A Midsummer Night 's Dream is a play by William Shakespeare .


Hermia and Lysander have escaped to the same forest in hopes of eloping .

Hermia and Lysander decide to run away .


Lysander returns to loving Hermia , while Demetrius continues to love Helena .

He makes Lysander love Hermia again , and makes Demetrius love Helena .


In the opening scene , Hermia refuses to follow her father Egeus ' instructions to marry Demetrius , whom he has chosen for her , because she wishes to marry another man named Lysander .


Pope Innocent V ( Latin : Innocentius V ; c. 1225 - 22 June 1276 ) , born Pierre de Tarentaise , was Pope from 21 January to 22 June 1276 .

Pope Innocent V ( Latin : Innocentius Quintus ; c. 1225 - June 22 , 1276 ) , born Pierre de Tarentaise , was an French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 186th Pope from January 21 to June 22 , 1276 .


In early life , he joined the Dominican Order , in which he acquired great fame as a preacher .


He was born around 1225 near Moûtiers in the Tarentaise region of the County of Savoy , but another hypothesis affirms he was born in La Salle .

He was born around 1225 in the Tarentaise region of southeastern France .


Die Hard with a Vengeance ( also known as Die Hard 3 ) is a 1995 American action film and the third in the Die Hard film series .

Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action movie starring Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson .


He demands that suspended police officer Lt. John McClane be dropped in Harlem wearing a sandwich board that says `` I hate niggers '' .

His first task is to have John McClane to go Harlem and stand around for 15 minutes with a sign that says `` I hate niggers '' with his gun taped to his back so that he can not reach it .


Anthrax is an American thrash metal band from New York City , New York .

Anthrax is a thrash metal band from New York City , USA .


The band was named after the disease the two saw listed in a biology textbook , using it because it sounded `` sufficiently evil '' .

Scott Ian named the band after the disease after he saw it in a biology textbook , as he thought it sounded `` sufficiently evil '' ( evil enough ) .


A short time later during 1992 , Joey Belladonna was fired from Anthrax .

However , Joey Belladonna was fired from Anthrax in 1992 and was replaced with John Bush , who was in a band called Armored Saint that had recently broke up .


In early 2010 Joey Belladonna returned to Anthrax for shows in the summer of 2010 as well as committing to the band for Worship Music .

However , Joey Belladonna once again returned to Anthrax in 2010 on a permanent basis .


Shortly afterward , bassist Frank Bello announced he was leaving the band to join Helmet and was replaced for touring purposes by Fates Warning and Armored Saint member Joey Vera .

Whilst touring , Frank Bello left and was replaced by Armored Saint member Joey Vera .


On January 4 , 2013 , Anthrax announced that lead guitarist Rob Caggiano had left the band stating : `` Rob has been an integral part of Anthrax for so many years , as our lead guitarist , in a production capacity , but most of all , as our close friend .

Guitar player Rob Caggiano left Anthrax at the beginning of 2013 .


Anthrax was formed in mid-1981 by guitarists Scott Ian Rosenfeld and Danny Lilker .

Anthrax was formed by guitar players Scott Ian and Danny Lilker in 1981 .


He was replaced by Charlie Benante 's nephew Frank Bello .

They were replaced with Frank Bello ( Charlie Benante 's nephew ) and Joey Belladonna .


Around the same time , it was confirmed that Rob Caggiano would return as lead guitarist .

New singer Dan Nelson was announced and Rob Caggiano returned .


In some cases , signs were placed at the town 's borders with statements similar to the one posted in Hawthorne , California , which read `` Nigger , Do n't Let The Sun Set On YOU In Hawthorne '' in the 1930s .

Some towns placed signs at the town 's borders with statements similar to the one posted in Hawthorne , California , which read `` Nigger , Do n't Let The Sun Set On YOU In Hawthorne '' in the 1930s .


The term came from signs that were posted stating that people of color had to leave the town by sundown .

The term came from signs that were allegedly posted stating that people of color had to leave the town by sundown .


However , as sociologist James W. Loewen writes in his book on the subject , it is impossible to precisely count the number of sundown towns at any given time , because most towns have not kept records of the ordinances or signs that marked the town 's sundown status .

However , as sociologist James Loewen writes in his book on the subject , it is impossible to precisely count the number of sundown towns at any given time , because most towns have not kept records of the ordinances or signs that marked the town 's sundown status .


Several other books also demonstrate the existence of sundown towns ; examples include Following the Color Line , by Ray Stannard Baker ; Free But Not Equal , by V. Jacque Voegeli ; Black Ohio and the Color Line , by David Gerber ; The Negro in Indiana , by Emma Thornbrough ; Mobile Americans : Residential and Social Mobility in Omaha , by Howard Chudacoff ; Race and Kinship in a Midwestern Town , by James DeVries ; Bud , Not Buddy , by Christopher Paul Curtis ; and The Sociogenesis of a Race Riot by Roberta Senechal .

Sundown towns are mentioned in Following the Color Line , by Ray Stannard Baker ; Free But Not Equal , by V. Jacque Voegeli ; Black Ohio and the Color Line , by David Gerber ; The Negro in Indiana , by Emma Thornbrough ; Mobile Americans : Residential and Social Mobility in Omaha , by Howard Chudacoff ; Race and Kinship in a Midwestern Town , by James DeVries ; The Sociogenesis of a Race Riot by Roberta Senechal .


A sundown town is a town , city , or neighborhood in the US that was purposely all-white .

A sundown town is a town that is or was purposely all-white .


One example according to Loewen is that in 1870 , Chinese made up one-third of the population of Idaho .

Loewen says one example is that in 1870 , Chinese made up one-third of the population of Idaho .


They are also sometimes known as `` sunset towns '' or `` gray towns '' .

Such towns are also sometimes called `` sunset towns '' or `` gray towns '' .


James W. Loewen 's book , Sundown Towns : A Hidden Dimension of American Racism ( 2005 ) describes the phenomenon .

James Loewen 's book , Sundown Towns describes sundown towns .


In some cases , the exclusion was official town policy or through restrictive covenants agreed to by the real estate agents of the community .

In some cases , keeping minorities out was official town policy , through restrictive covenants written in land deeds , or by agreement between the real estate agents of the community .


Visual treatments include Robby Heason 's documentary Trouble Behind and Marco Williams ' documentary Banished .

Visual treatments include Robby Heason , Trouble Behind ( Cicada Films , 1990 ) , and Marco Williams , Banished ( banishedthefilm.com \ / ) .


Since 2001 the director of the festival has been Dieter Kosslick .

Since 2001 the director of the festival has been is Dieter Kosslick .


The European Film Market ( EFM ) , a film trade fair held simultaneously to the Berlinale , is a major industry meeting for the international film circuit once a year .

The European Film Market ( EFM ) , a film trade fair , is held at the same time as the Berlinale .


Around twenty films compete for the awards called the Golden and Silver Bears .

Around twenty films competing for the awards called the Golden and Silver Bears .


McLuhan is known for coining the expressions the medium is the message and the global village , and for predicting the World Wide Web almost thirty years before it was invented .

McLuhan is known for coining the expressions the medium is the message and the global village .


His work is viewed as one of the cornerstones of the study of media theory , as well as having practical applications in the advertising and television industries .

His work was a cornerstone of media studies , and had some practical applications in the advertising and television industries .


With the arrival of the internet , however , interest in his work and perspective has renewed .

With the arrival of the internet , however , there was renewed interest in his work and perspective .


Herbert Marshall McLuhan , CC ( July 21 , 1911 - December 31 , 1980 ) was a Canadian philosopher of communication theory and a public intellectual .

Herbert Marshall McLuhan , CC ( July 21 , 1911 - December 31 , 1980 ) was a Canadian Professor of English literature who turned his attention to media .


McLuhan 's The Gutenberg Galaxy : The Making of Typographic Man ( written in 1961 , first published in Canada by University of Toronto Press in 1962 ) is a pioneering study in the fields of oral culture , print culture , cultural studies , and media ecology .

McLuhan 's The Gutenberg Galaxy : the making of typographic man ( 1962 ) was a history of print , and its effect on society .


His famous aphorism `` the medium is the message '' ( elaborated in his 1964 book , Understanding Media : The Extensions of Man ) calls attention to this intrinsic effect of communications media .

His best-known work was Understanding Media : The Extensions of Man .


Naughty Dog developed three Crash Bandicoot sequels over the next several years .

Naughty Dog would developed three Crash Bandicoot sequels over the next several years .


In 2004 , Naughty Dog 's studio president and co-founder , Jason Rubin , left the company to work on a new project named Iron and the Maiden .

In 2004 , Naughty Dog 's studio president and co-founder , Jason Rubin left the company to work on a new game named Iron and the Maiden .


Gavin and Rubin produced a sequence of progressively more successful games , including Rings of Power for the Sega Genesis\/Mega Drive and Way of the Warrior for the 3DO .

Gavin and Rubin produced more successful games , including Rings of Power for the Sega Genesis and Way of the Warrior for the 3DO .


After developing Crash Team Racing , the company began working on Jak and Daxter for the PlayStation 2 .

After developing the fourth Crash Bandicoot game ( Crash Team Racing ) , the company began working on Jak and Daxter for PlayStation 2 .


Mark Cerny , who was a programmer for Sonic the Hedgehog 2 for Sega , convinced Naughty Dog to focus its new resources on creating a character-based platform game that would fully exploit the 3D capabilities of the new systems .

Mark Cerny , who had produced Sonic the Hedgehog 2 for Sega , convinced Naughty Dog to focus its new resources on creating a character-based platform game that would be in 3D .


The latter - a very low-budget but still plausible offering - prompted Universal Interactive Studios to sign the duo to a three-title deal and fund the expansion of the company .

Universal Studios signed a deal with the duo to a three-title deal and fund the expansion of the company .


Naughty Dog , Inc. ( known as Jam Software before renaming in 1989 ) is an American video game developer based in Santa Monica , California .


Founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984 as an independent developer , the studio was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment in 2001 .

Naughty Dog is a video game company founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1986 .


For the standard normal distribution , a is − 1\/2 , b is zero , and c is .

The normal distribution is a probability distribution .


Many new parks are currently being planned and legally passed by various Parliaments and Legislatures at the urging of dedicated individuals around the globe who believe that `` in the end , dedicated , inspired people empowered by effective legislation will ensure that the spirit and services of wilderness will thrive and permeate our society , preserving a world that we are proud to hand over to those who come after us . ''

Many new parks are currently being planned and legally passed by various Parliaments and Legislatures at the urging of dedicated individuals around the globe who believe that `` in the end , dedicated , inspired people empowered by effective legislation will ensure that the spirit and services of wilderness will thrive and permeate our society , preserving a world that we are proud to hand over to those who come after us '' .


It may also be defined as : `` The most intact , undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet-those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads , pipelines or other industrial infrastructure . ''

`` The most intact , undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet-those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads , pipelines or other industrial infrastructure '' .


They may also preserve historic genetic traits and provide habitat for wild flora and fauna that may be difficult to recreate in zoos , arboretums or laboratories .

They may also preserve historic genetic traits and that they provide habitat for wild flora and fauna that may be difficult to recreate in zoos , gardens or laboratories .


The World Conservation Union ( IUCN ) classifies wilderness at two levels , Ia ( Strict Nature Reserves ) and Ib ( Wilderness Areas ) .

The World Conservation Union ( IUCN ) classifies wilderness at two levels , Ia ( Strict Nature Preserves ) and Ib ( Wilderness areas ) .


Especially in wealthier , industrialized nations , it has a specific legal meaning as well : as land where development is prohibited by law .

Especially in richer , industrialized nations , it has a specific legal meaning as well : as land where development is prohibited by law .


Most scientists and conservationists agree that no place on earth is completely untouched by humanity , either due to past occupation by indigenous people , or through global processes such as climate change .

Probably no place on earth is completely untouched by humanity , either due to past occupation by indigenous people , or through global processes such as climate change .


The mere presence or activity of people does not disqualify an area from being `` wilderness . ''

The mere presence or activity of people does not disqualify an area from being `` wilderness '' .


Wilderness areas can be found in preserves , estates , farms , conservation preserves , ranches , National Forests , National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers , gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas .

Wilderness areas can be found in reserves , estates , farms , conservation areas , ranches , National Forests , National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers , gulches or any undeveloped areas .


Activities on the margins of specific wilderness areas , such as fire suppression and the interruption of animal migration also affect the interior of wildernesses .

Activities on the margins of specific wilderness areas , such as fire suppression and the interruption of animal migration , also affect the wilderness .


Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by civilized human activity .

Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth which has not been much disturbed by humans .


These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species , biodiversity , ecological studies , conservation , solitude , and recreation .

These areas are important for the survival of species , biodiversity , ecology , conservation , solitude , and recreation .


It was the band 's first commercially successful album , exposing their groove metal style to mainstream audiences .

This was their first commercially successful album , exposing the band 's groove metal style to mainstream audiences .


Cowboys from Hell is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Pantera , released on July 24 , 1990 through Atco Records .

Cowboys from Hell is Pantera 's fifth album and their first Atco Records album .


The first such drug , chlordiazepoxide ( Librium ) , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann-La Roche , which has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam ( Valium ) since 1963 .

The first benzodiazepine , chlordiazepoxide ( Librium ) , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann-La Roche .


However , they are much less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken ; however , when combined with other central nervous system depressants such as alcohol and opiates , the potential for toxicity and fatal overdose increases .

When combined with other central nervous system depressants such as alcohol and opiates , the potential for toxicity increases .


In general , benzodiazepines are well-tolerated and are safe and effective drugs in the short term for a wide range of conditions .

In general taking benzodiazepines is safe and effective in the short term .


While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn .

They are not teratogens , but they may cause cleft palate in a small number of babies .


William DeFoore , an anger-management writer , described anger as a pressure cooker : we can only apply pressure against our anger for a certain amount of time until it explodes .

Anger is a bit like a pressure cooker : we can only apply pressure against our anger for a certain amount of time until it explodes .


Passive anger can be expressed in the following ways : The symptoms of aggressive anger are : Anger expression can take on many more styles than passive or aggressive .


Its name is in honor of Captain William Butler , who was born in Virginia and fought in the Creek War , and who was killed in May 1818 .

Its name is in honor of Captain William Butler , who was born in Virginia and fought in the Creek War .


According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 777.92 square miles ( 2,014.8 km2 ) , of which 776.87 square miles ( 2,012.1 km2 ) ( or 99.87 % ) is land and 1.05 square miles ( 2.7 km2 ) ( or 0.13 % ) is water .


As of the 2010 census , the population was 20,947 .


Lower Egypt was represented by the Low Red Crown Deshret , and its symbols were the papyrus and the bee .

Lower Egypt was represented by the Low Red Crown Deshret , and its symbol was the papyrus .


It was divided into twenty districts called nomes , the first of which was at el-Lisht .

It was divided into twenty districts called nomes .


Because Lower Egypt was mostly undeveloped scrubland , undeveloped for human life and filled with all types of plant life such as grasses and herbs , the organization of the nomes underwent several changes .

Lower Egypt was mostly undeveloped scrubland , undeveloped for human life and filled with all types of plant life such as grasses and herbs .


Lower Egypt ( Arabic : مصر السفلى Maṣr el-sofla ) is the northernmost region of Egypt : the fertile Nile Delta , between Upper Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea - from El-Aiyat , south of modern-day Cairo , and Zawyet Dahshur .

Lower Egypt is the fertile Nile Delta region , which stretches from the area between El-Aiyat and Zawyet Dahshur , south of modern-day Cairo , and the Mediterranean Sea .


The climate in Lower Egypt is milder than that of Upper Egypt owing primarily to its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea .

The climate in Lower Egypt is milder than that of Upper Egypt .


For the first time since the 1999 edition , there was no team time trial .

For the first time since the 1999 race , there was no team time trial .


The Tour began with a prologue in Strasbourg , on the French-German border , and ended Sunday July 23 in Paris .

The Tour began in Strasbourg , on the French-German border .


The 2006 Tour de France was the 93rd Tour de France , taking place from July 1 to July 23 , 2006 .

The 2006 Tour de France was the 93rd Tour de France .


Second place finisher Óscar Pereiro was officially declared the winner .


The anterior pituitary synthesizes and secretes the following important endocrine hormones .

The anterior pituitary synthesizes and secretes the following important endocrine hormones : The two ` Gonadotropins ' ; and ; Oxytocin is one of the few hormones to create a positive feedback loop .


The posterior pituitary ( or neurohypophysis ) is a lobe of the gland that is functionally connected to the hypothalamus by the median eminence via a small tube called the pituitary stalk ( also called the infundibular stalk or the infundibulum ) .

It is functionally linked to the hypothalamus by the pituitary stalk ( also called the ` infundibulum ' ) .


The release of pituitary hormones by both the anterior and posterior lobes is under the control of the hypothalamus , albeit in different ways .

While the pituitary gland is known as the ` master ' endocrine gland , both of the lobes are under the control of the hypothalamus .


Apollo 14 was the eighth manned mission in the United States Apollo program , and the third to land on the Moon .

Apollo 14 was the eighth manned mission in the Apollo program .


Shepard famously hit two golf balls on the lunar surface with a makeshift club he had brought from Earth .

Commander Alan Shepard famously hit two golf balls on the lunar surface with a make-shift club he had brought from Earth .


Shepard and Mitchell made their lunar landing on February 5 in the Fra Mauro formation ; this had originally been the target of the aborted Apollo 13 mission .

The Lunar Module landed in the Fra Mauro formation ; this had been the target of the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission .


Roosa , who worked in forestry in his youth , took several hundred tree seeds on the flight .

Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa took several hundred seeds on the mission , many of which were planted on return , resulting in the so called Moon trees .


Until the 1930s-1940s , lead arsenate was frequently prepared by farmers at home , by reacting soluble lead salts with sodium arsenate .

It was made by reacting lead nitrate with arsenic acid .


In 1995 , a new single for the Angus soundtrack was released , entitled `` J.A.R. '' .

In 1995 , a new single for the Angus soundtrack was released , titled `` J.A.R. '' .


Green Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1987 .

Green Day is an American rock band that formed in 1987 .


After signing with Reprise , the band went to work on recording its major label debut , Dookie .

After signing with Reprise , the band went to work on making its major label debut , Dookie .


At the 2001 California Music Awards , Green Day won all eight of the awards that it was nominated for .

At the 2001 California Music Awards , Green Day won all eight awards that they were nominated for .


In the summer of 2003 , the band went into a studio to write and record new material for a new album , tentatively titled Cigarettes and Valentines .

In the summer of 2003 , the band went into a studio to write and record new songs for a new album titled Cigarettes and Valentines .


On January 10 , 2006 the band was awarded with a People 's Choice Award as favorite musical group or band .

On January 10 , 2006 the band was awarded with a People 's Choice Award for favorite group .


The DVD featured behind-the-scenes footage of the band , and showed how the band prepared to put on the show .

The DVD had a behind-the-scenes footage of the band , and showed how the band prepared to put on the show .


The album opened to a warm critical reception , earning 4 out of 5 stars from Rolling Stone , which said `` In punk , the good stuff actually unfolds and gains meaning as you listen without sacrificing any of its electric , haywire immediacy .

Insomniac earned 4 out of 5 stars from Rolling Stone Magazine , which said `` In punk , the good stuff actually unfolds and gains meaning as you listen without sacrificing any of its electric , haywire immediacy .


Recorded in three weeks , and released in February 1994 , Dookie became a commercial success , helped by extensive MTV airplay for the videos of the songs `` Longview '' , `` Basket Case '' , and `` When I Come Around '' , all of which reached the number one position on the Modern Rock Tracks charts .

Released in February of 1994 , and recorded in 3 weeks , Dookie became a commercial success , making it to MTV for the videos of the songs `` Longview '' , `` Basket Case '' , and `` When I Come Around '' , all of which made it to the number one position on the Modern Rock Tracks charts .


The final shows of its 2005 world tour were in Sydney and Melbourne in Australia , on December 14 and 17 respectively .

The final shows of its 2005 world tour were in Sydney , Australia , and Melbourne , Australia , on December 14 and 17 .


The resulting album , American Idiot ( 2004 ) , debuted at number one on the Billboard charts , the band 's first album to reach number one , backed by the success of the album 's first single , `` American Idiot '' .

The 2004 album , American Idiot , was number one on the Billboard charts , the band 's first ever album to top the chart , even with success of the album 's first single , `` American Idiot .


After completing 20 tracks , the master recordings were stolen from the studio .

After making 20 tracks , the master tapes were stolen from the studio .


The group has won five Grammy Awards : Best Alternative Album for Dookie , Best Rock Album for American Idiot , Record of the Year for `` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' , Best Rock Album for the second time for 21st Century Breakdown and Best Musical Show Album for American Idiot : The Original Broadway Cast Recording .

They also have won three Grammy Awards , Best Alternative Album for Dookie , Best Rock Album for American Idiot , and Record of the Year for the song `` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' .


The band went on tour for most of 1992 and 1993 , and played a number of shows overseas in Europe .

Green Day was on tour for most of 1992 and 1993 , and played a lot of shows overseas in Europe .


Green Day was originally part of the punk scene at the DIY 924 Gilman Street club in Berkeley , California .

At first , Green Day was part of the punk rock scene at 924 Gilman Street in Berkeley , California .


In late 1990 , shortly after the band 's first nationwide tour , Sobrante left the East Bay area to attend college .

In late 1990 , shortly after the band 's first worldwide tour , Sobrante left the band .


In addition , the album won the band award nominations for Favorite Artist , Favorite Hard Rock Artist , and Favorite Alternative Artist at the 1996 American Music Awards , and the video for `` Walking Contradiction '' got the band a Grammy nomination for Best Video , Short Form , in addition to a Best Special Effects nomination at the MTV Video Music Awards .

Insomniac won the band award nominations for Favorite Artist , Favorite Hard Rock Artist , and Favorite Alternative Artist at the 1996 American Music Awards .


and signed to Reprise Records after attracting the attention of producer Rob Cavallo .

and signed with Reprise Records after getting the attention of producer Rob Cavallo .


The single debuted at number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart .

The single went straight to number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart .


By October 2007 , Armstrong had 45 songs written , but the band showed no further signs of progress until October 2008 , when two videos showing the band recording in the studio with producer Butch Vig were posted on YouTube .

While the band had been working on new music since January 2006 , by October 2007 Armstrong had written 45 songs , the band showed no further signs of being close to releasing a new album until October 2008 , when a video of the group recording with producer Butch Vig in the studio was posted on YouTube .


Green Day collaborated with Iggy Pop on two tracks for his album Skull Ring in November 2003 .

In this same year , Green Day went with Iggy Pop on two tracks for his album Skull Ring .


In an interview with Carson Daly , Garbage lead singer Shirley Manson revealed that Butch Vig would be producing Green Day 's forthcoming album .

It was revealed that Butch Vig would be producing the upcoming album in an interview with Carson Daly .


Their newest album , titled 21st Century Breakdown , was released on May 15 , 2009 .


Though it produced the hit `` Minority '' and a smaller hit with `` Warning '' , some observers were coming to the conclusion that the band was losing relevance , and a decline in popularity followed .

Though the Warning made the hit `` Minority '' and a smaller hit with `` Warning '' , some observers thought that the band was losing popularity .


The new album was released in October 1997 .

The new album was released in October 1996 .


The band 's second studio album Kerplunk sold 50,000 copies in the U.S. Kerplunk 's underground success led to a number of major record labels being interested in signing Green Day , and the band eventually left Lookout !

Kerplunk 's success made major record labels interested in Green Day , and they soon left Lookout !


Records re-released 39\/Smooth under the name 1,039 \ / Smoothed Out Slappy Hours , and added the songs from the band 's first two EPs , Slappy , and 1,000 Hours .

Records released 1,039 \ / Smoothed Out Slappy Hours , an album that had 39\/Smooth , Slappy , and 1,000 Hours EPs in it .


In 2000 , Green Day released its sixth studio album Warning .

released Green Day 's first album 39\/Smooth .


The Lookouts drummer Tré Cool began filling in as a temporary replacement and later Cool 's position as Green Day 's drummer became permanent .

The Lookouts drummer Tré Cool became a replacement , and then became a permanent replacement because Sobrante did not want to come back .


Through 2005 , the band toured in support of the album with nearly 150 dates ( Longest tour in their career ) visiting Japan , Australia , South America and the United Kingdom .

Through 2005 , the band toured for about 150 days - visiting Japan , Australia , South America and the UK , where they had a crowd of 130,000 people in only two days .


The span of nearly five years between American Idiot and 21st Century Breakdown was the longest gap between studio albums in Green Day 's career .

The gap of nearly five years between their previous album , American Idiot , and their newest release was the longest gap in Green Day 's career .


The band consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong , bassist and backing vocalist Mike Dirnt , drummer Tré Cool and guitarist and backing vocalist Jason White , who became a full member after playing in the band as a session and touring guitarist for 13 years .

The members of the band are Billie Joe Armstrong ( vocals , guitar ) , Mike Dirnt ( bass guitar , vocals ) , and Tré Cool ( drums , percussion ) , Jason White ( guitar\/vocals ) and Jason Freese ( keyboard ) .


Green Day would record two extended plays later that year , Slappy and Sweet Children , the latter of which included older songs that the band had recorded for the Minneapolis independent record label Skene !

Green Day recorded two songs : Slappy and Sweet Children , Lookout !


He added that `` the Na ` vi represent something that is our higher selves , or our aspirational selves , what we would like to think we are '' and that even though there are good humans within the film , the humans `` represent what we know to be the parts of ourselves that are trashing our world and maybe condemning ourselves to a grim future '' .

Cameron said : `` the Na ` vi represent ( ... ) our higher selves , or our aspirational selves ... '' and the humans represent `` the parts of ourselves that are trashing our world and maybe condemning ourselves to a grim future '' .


Pandora , whose atmosphere is poisonous to humans , is inhabited by the Na ` vi , 10-foot tall ( 3.0 m ) , blue-skinned , sapient humanoids who live in harmony with nature and worship a mother goddess called Eywa .

They live in harmony with Nature and worship a mother goddess called Eywa .


The look of the Na ` vi - the humanoids indigenous to Pandora - was inspired by a dream that Cameron 's mother had , long before he started work on Avatar .

If Cameron was inspired by every science fiction book he read when he was a kid , the look of the Na ` vi was inspired by a dream that Cameron 's mother had before he wrote Avatar .


In her dream , she saw a blue-skinned woman 12 feet ( 4 m ) tall , which he thought was `` kind of a cool image '' .

She dreamt about a 12-foot-tall blue woman and he thought that image was cool .


Estimates put the cost of the film at about $ 280-310 million to produce and an estimated $ 150 million for marketing , noting that about $ 30 million in tax credits will lessen the financial impact on the studio and its financiers .

It cost $ 280-310 million to make it and $ 150 million for marketing .


It is a colourless liquid that reacts readily with water .


Black arsenic is similar in structure to red phosphorus .

Black arsenic is similar to red phosphorus .


Arsenic makes arsenic acid with concentrated nitric acid , arsenious acid with dilute nitric acid , and arsenic trioxide with concentrated sulfuric acid .

It dissolves in concentrated nitric acid to make arsenic acid and in dilute nitric acid to make arsenious acid .


This relatively close packing leads to a high density of 5.73 g\/cm3 .


Naturally occurring arsenic is composed of one stable isotope , 75As .

Arsenic is found as one stable ( nonradioactive ) isotope , 75As .


The yellow form has a density of 1.97 g\/cm3 .

Its density is 1.97 g\/cm3 , much lighter than gray arsenic .


The three most common arsenic allotropes are metallic gray , yellow and black arsenic , with gray being the most common .


Other arsenic alloys include the II-IV semiconductor cadmium arsenide .

The metal arsenides have properties between an alloy and a salt .


Solid yellow arsenic is produced by rapid cooling of arsenic vapor , As 4 .


Arsenates Arsenates are salts of arsenic acid .


It is rapidly transformed into the gray arsenic by light .


Also , the CSM was only fueled to a weight of 55,420 pounds ( 25,140 kg ) instead of the nominal lunar mission weight of 63,500 pounds ( 28,800 kg ) .

Also , the CSM was only fueled to a weight of 55,420 pounds ( 25,140 kg ) instead of the lunar mission weight of 63,500 pounds ( 28,800 kg ) .


Then two seconds later , engine number three shut down as well .

Two seconds later Engine Number Three shut down as well .


It burned for 442 seconds ( longer than it would ever fire on a nominal lunar mission ) to get to the planned 11,989-nautical-mile ( 22,204 km ) apogee .

It burned for 442 seconds ( longer than it would ever fire on a lunar mission ) to get to the planned 11,989-nautical-mile ( 22,204 km ) height .


Despite the engine failures , the flight provided NASA with enough confidence to use the Saturn V for manned launches .

Despite the engine failures , the flight gave NASA enough confidence in the Saturn V to use it for manned launches .


The Command and Service Module , a Block I model , similar to that flown on three previous unmanned tests , arrived September 29 and was stacked December 10 .

The Command and Service Module , a Block I model , as flown on three other unmanned tests , arrived September 29 and was added on December 10 .


There was now however , not enough fuel to speed up the atmospheric reentry and the spacecraft only entered the atmosphere at a speed of 33,000 feet per second ( 10,000 m\/s ) instead of the planned 37,000 feet per second ( 11,000 m\/s ) of a lunar return .

The spacecraft only entered the atmosphere at a speed of 33,000 feet per second ( 10,000 m\/s ) instead of the planned 37,000 feet per second ( 11,000 m\/s ) of a lunar return .


Instead , the next flight , Apollo 7 , which did not use a Saturn V , was used to first test the manned capability of Apollo , doing so in Earth orbit .

Instead , the next flight , Apollo 7 , which did not use a Saturn V , tested a manned Apollo module in Earth orbit .


After the first stage was jettisoned , the S-II second stage began to experience its own problems .

After the first stage was finished , the S-II second stage began to have its own problems .


Apollo 6 , launched on April 4 , 1968 , was the second A type mission of the United States Apollo program , an unmanned test of the Saturn V launch vehicle .

It was the second mission of the United States Apollo program and last unmanned test flight of its Saturn V launch vehicle .


It was decided to use the Service Module engine to raise the spacecraft into a high orbit , as had been done in Apollo 4 , in order to complete some of the mission objectives .

It was decided to use the Apollo Service Module engines to get the spacecraft into a higher orbit , as had been done in Apollo 4 .


This would test the Saturn V launch vehicle 's ability to send the entire Apollo craft to the Moon , and in particular test the stresses on the Lunar Module and the vibration modes of the entire Saturn V with near-full loads .

Apollo 6 would test the Saturn V launch vehicle 's ability to send the entire Apollo craft to the Moon .


The Instrument Unit was able to compensate , and the remaining three engines burned for 58 seconds longer than normal .

The onboard computer was able to make changes and the other engines burned for 58 seconds longer than normal .


Although Apollo 6 did not reach full translunar velocities in either direction , it was considered successful enough to fly astronauts on the next Saturn V , which in addition was tasked to send them to the Moon ( lunar orbit ) instead of the previously-planned Earth orbit for Apollo 8 the following December .

Although Apollo 6 did not reach the speeds in either direction , it was considered successful enough to fly astronauts on the next Saturn V . This would orbit the Moon instead of the planned Earth orbit for Apollo 8 .


Since Apollo 4 had already demonstrated S-IVB restart and tested the heat shield at full lunar re-entry velocity , a potential third unmanned flight was canceled .

Since Apollo 4 had also tested the heat shield at a full speed re-entry , a third unmanned flight was canceled .


The S-IC first stage impacted the Atlantic Ocean east of Florida ( 30 ° 12 ′ N 74 ° 19 ′ W \ / 30.200 ° N 74.317 ° W \ / 30.200 ; -74.317 ) , while the S-II second stage impacted south of the Azores ( 31 ° 12 ′ N 32 ° 11 ′ W \ / 31.200 ° N 32.183 ° W \ / 31.200 ; -32.183 ) .

The S-IC first stage crashed back to Earth in the Atlantic Ocean east of Florida ( 30 ° 12 ′ N 74 ° 19 ′ W \ / 30.2 ° N 74.317 ° W \ / 30.2 ; -74.317 ) , while the S-II second stage crashed south of the Azores ( 31 ° 12 ′ N 32 ° 11 ′ W \ / 31.2 ° N 32.183 ° W \ / 31.2 ; -32.183 ) .


The S-IC first stage arrived by barge on March 13 , 1967 , and was erected in the VAB four days later , with the S-IVB third stage and Instrument Unit computer arriving the same day .

The first stage of the Saturn V , S-IC , the third stage , S-IVB , and the Instrument Unit computer , arrived by boat on March 13 , 1967 .


The S-II second stage was two months behind them and so was substituted with a dumbbell-shaped spacer so testing could proceed .

Scientist used a dumbbell-shaped spacer so testing could proceed .


Engine number two had performance problems from 225 seconds after liftoff , which abruptly worsened at T +319 seconds , and then at T +412 seconds the Instrument Unit shut it down altogether .

Engine number two ( of five ) had problems 225 seconds after liftoff .


Unlike the near perfect flight of Apollo 4 , Apollo 6 experienced problems right from the start .

While Apollo 4 had a perfect flight , Apollo 6 had problems right from the start .


It was also the final unmanned Apollo test mission .

It was also the last unmanned Apollo flight .


It was stacked and mated into the rocket on July 7 .


When the template is edited , all the target-pages are edited too .

When the template is edited , all the other pages change , too .


The syntax for this is { { subst : Template name } } To transclude any source page ( within a single MediaWiki project , such as en : Wikipedia ) , include the following code in the target page : { { SOMEPAGE } } Whenever the target page A with this code is rendered , the engine will include in that place not the code itself , but the entire content of the source page B , SOMEPAGE .

To transclude any source page ( within a single MediaWiki project , such as simple : Wikipedia ) within another target page , include the following code : { { SOMEPAGE } } Whenever the target page A with this code is rendered , the engine will include in that place not the code itself , but the entire content of the source page B , SOMEPAGE .


For example , you create a ( template ) page in Wikipedia with your home mailing address and then include that template not only on your page , but all your friends ' pages , too .

For example , you might decide to create a ( template ) page with your mailing address and include that template on not only your page , but all your friends ' pages , too .


Transclusion creates a `` live '' link between the template-page and the target-page ( s ) upon which the message should appear .

But transclusion creates a `` live '' link between the `` template '' page and the target page where it appears .


Later , after moving to a new house , you then update your address template and the new address will automatically appear on all your friends ' pages .

When you move your television and couch to another apartment , you will change your address template , and automatically , that new information will appear on all your friends ' pages .


For example , you might decide to place a welcome message on every newcomer 's Talk Page .

For example , you might decide to copy a welcome message to every newcomer 's Talk page ; you could do this with transclusion ( though it might not be the best thing to do ! )


The rules are almost identical to hurling , with a few exceptions .

The rules are almost identical to hurling with a few exceptions .


Men play using a curved stick called in Irish a camán .

The reason is complicated : men play using a curved stick called in Irish a camán .


The suffix - aíocht ( originally `` uidheacht '' ) was added to both words to give names for the sports : camánaíocht ( which became iománaíocht ) and camógaíocht .

The suffix - aíocht was added to both words to give names for the sports : camánaíocht ( which became iománaíocht ) and camógaíocht .


Women would use a shorter stick , at one stage described by the diminutive form camóg .

Women would use a shorter stick , called by the diminutive form camóg .


A tray is a shallow platform designed for carrying things .

A tray is a shallow container designed for carrying things .


His cabinet included four centre-right ministers but it was supported by only a plurality in the National Assembly elected in June 1988 .

His cabinet included 4 center-right ministers but it was supported by only a plurality in the National Assembly elected in June 1988 .


The PS lost its majority in the French National Assembly in 1986 , forcing Mitterrand to `` cohabit '' with the conservative government of Jacques Chirac .

The PS lost the majority in the French National Assembly in 1986 , forcing Mitterrand to `` cohabit '' with the conservative government of Jacques Chirac .


Blum proposed the construction of a Third Force with the centre-left and the centre-right , against the Gaullists and the Communists .

Blum proposed the construction of a Third Force with the center-left and the center-right , against the Gaullists and the Communists .


Mitterrand defeated the Savary-Mollet duo by proposing an electoral program with the Communists and took the lead .

Mitterrand defeated the Savary-Mollet duo by proposing an electoral program with the Communists .


Paradoxically , he spoke a Marxist language without questioning the alliance with the center and the centre-right .

Paradoxically , he spoke a Marxist language without questioning the alliance with the center and the center-right .


It was joined by pro-Pierre Mendès-France clubs ( Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left led by Alain Savary ) and left-wing republican groups ( Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs of Jean Poperen ) .

It was joined by pro-Pierre Mendès-France clubs ( Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left led by Alain Savary ) and left-wing republican groups ( Union of Socialist Groups ad Clubs of Jean Poperen ) .


On 16 November 2006 , the members of the Socialist Party chose Ségolène Royal to be their candidate with a majority of 60 % .

On November 16 , 2006 , the members of the Socialist Party chose Ségolène Royal to be their candidate with a majority of 60 % .


For the 2007 presidential election , many potential candidates appeared : François Hollande , Laurent Fabius ( from the left-wing of the party ) , Dominique Strauss-Kahn ( who claimed to represent `` social democracy '' ) , Jack Lang , Martine Aubry and Ségolène Royal , who was favored according to the polls .

For the 2007 presidential election , many potential candidates appeared : François Hollande , Laurent Fabius ( who has joined the left-wing of the party ) , Dominique Strauss-Kahn ( who claimed he represented `` social-democracy '' ) , Jack Lang , Martine Aubry and Ségolène Royal , who was favorite according to the polls .


However , several well-known members of the Party , including Laurent Fabius , and left-wingers Henri Emmanuelli and Jean-Luc Mélenchon , asked the public for a `` no '' vote in 29 May 2005 French referendum on the European Constitution , where the proposed Constitution was rejected .

However , several well-known members of the Party , including Laurent Fabius , and left-wingers Henri Emmanuelli and Jean-Luc Mélenchon , asked the voters to vote `` no '' in the 29 May 2005 French referendum on the European Constitution , at which the proposed Constitution was rejected .


Consequently , it supported the candidacy of François Mitterrand , a former minister of the Fourth Republic who had been a conservative , then a leftist independent .

Consequently , it supported the candidacy of François Mitterrand , a former minister of the Fourth Republic who had been a conservative , then an independent of the left .


However , the policy of privatisation was pursued .

However , the policy of privatization was pursued .


Three years later , Jaurès , Allemane and the possibilists founded the possibilist French Socialist Party , which supported participation in government , while Guesde and Vaillant formed the Socialist Party of France , which opposed such co-operation .

Three years later , Jaurès , Allemane and the possibilists founded the French Socialist Party while Guesde and Vaillant formed the Socialist Party of France .


During his second term , Mitterrand focused on foreign policy and European integration .

During his second term , Mitterrand focused on foreign policy and European construction .


In order to exist between the Communist Party , leading the left , and the Gaullist Party , leading the country , the SFIO , Radicals , and left-wing republican groups created the Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left under Mitterrand 's leadership .

In order to exist between the Communist Party , leading the left , and the Gaullist Party , leading the country , the SFIO , Radicals , and left wing republican groups created the Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left under Mitterrand 's leadership .


The French socialists were strongly anti-war , but following the assassination of Jaurès in 1914 they were unable to resist the wave of militarism which followed the outbreak of World War I . They suffered a severe split over participation in the wartime government of national unity .

The French socialists were strongly pacifist , but following the assassination of Jaurès in 1914 they were unable to resist the wave of militarism which followed the outbreak of World War I . The Socialists suffered a severe split over participation in the wartime government of national unity .


In 1934 , the Communists changed their line , and the four left-wing parties came together in the Popular Front , which won the 1936 elections and brought Blum to power as France 's first SFIO Prime Minister .

In 1934 , the Communists changed their line , and the three parties came together in the Popular Front , which won the 1936 elections and brought Blum to power as France 's first Socialist Prime Minister .


In 1969 , during the Alfortville Congress , the SFIO was replaced by the Socialist Party ( Parti socialiste or PS ) .

In 1969 the SFIO was replaced by the Socialist Party ( Parti socialiste or PS ) .


In 1981 Mitterrand defeated the incumbent conservative , Valéry Giscard d'Estaing , to become the first socialist of the Fifth Republic to be elected President of France by universal suffrage .

In 1981 Mitterrand defeated the conservative , Valéry Giscard d'Estaing , to become the first socialist elected President of France by universal suffrage .


Two years later , during the Epinay Congress , pro-François Mitterrand clubs ( Convention of Republican Institutions ) , joined the party .

Two years later , pro-François Mitterrand clubs ( Convention of the Republican institutions ) , joined the party .


On 1 December 2004 , 59 % of Socialist Party members approved the proposed European Constitution .

On December 1 , 2004 , 59 % of the members of the Socialist Party decided to approve the proposed European Constitution .


In 2007 , the party 's candidate for the presidential election , Ségolène Royal , was defeated by conservative UMP candidate Nicolas Sarkozy .

The party 's candidate for the 2007 presidential election , Ségolène Royal , was defeated by Nicolas Sarkozy by about 53 % to 47 % .


The Aubry laws reduced the working time to 35 hours a week , while Universal medical insurance was instituted .

The Aubry laws reduced the working time to 35 hours a week .


Supported by all the left-wing parties , he obtained a good result and faced De Gaulle in an unexpected second ballot , becoming the leader of the non-Communist left .

He obtained an honorable result and faced De Gaulle in an unexpected second ballot .


This `` Plural Left '' won the 1997 legislative election and Jospin became Prime Minister of the third `` cohabitation '' .

This `` Plural Left '' ( Gauche plurielle ) gained the 1997 legislative election and Jospin became Prime Minister of the third `` cohabitation '' .


Consequently , he was Prime Minister at the head of a minority government .

He was Prime Minister at the head of a minority government in 1956 .


After obtaining 25.87 % of the vote in the first round of France 's presidential elections , Royal qualified for the second round of voting but lost with 46.94 % to Nicolas Sarkozy on 6 May 2007 .

After obtaining 25 % of the vote in the first round of France 's presidential elections Ségolène Royal qualified for the second round of voting but lost to Nicolas Sarkozy on May 6 , 2007 .


The Socialist Party replaced the earlier French Section of the Workers ' International ( SFIO ) in 1969 , and is currently led by First Secretary Harlem Désir who is the first black person to lead a major European political party .

It replaced the French Section of the Workers ' International ( SFIO ) in 1969 .


Eventually , former party leader François Hollande won the primary and ran as the official Socialist Party candidate for President of France .

In 2012 , Socialist Party 's candidate François Hollande won the presidential election .


After the liberation of France in 1944 , the SFIO re-emerged in a coalition with a powerful French Communist Party ( PCF ) , which became the largest left-wing party , and the Christian democratic Popular Republican Movement ( MRP ) .

After the liberation of France in 1944 , the SFIO had a coalition with a powerful Communist Party ( which became the main left-wing party ) and the Christian Democratic MRP .


Both because of its opposition to the principle of presidential election by universal suffrage and because De Gaulle 's re-election appeared inevitable , the SFIO did not nominate a candidate for the 1965 presidential election .

The SFIO did not nominate a candidate for the 1965 election .


France 's first socialist party , the Federation of the Socialist Workers of France , was founded in 1879 .

France 's first socialist party , the Federation of the Socialist Workers of France ( Fédération des travailleurs socialistes de France or FTSF ) , was founded in 1879 .


His policy was broadly progressive but had little to do with socialism as traditionally understood .


In the legislature , the PS reconstructed a coalition with other left-wing parties : the French Communist Party , the The Greens , the Radical Party of the Left , and the MDC .

In opposition , the PS reconstructed a coalition with the other left-wing forces : the PCF , the Greens , the Left Radical Party and the MDC .


The PS first won power in 1981 , when its candidate François Mitterrand was elected President of France in the 1981 presidential election .

It first won power under the Fifth Republic with François Mitterrand 's victory at the 1981 presidential election .


In 1920 , during the Tours Congress , the majority and left wing of the party broke away and formed the French Section of the Communist International to join the Third International founded by Vladimir Lenin .

This party joined the Third International , that was founded by Lenin .


This alliance installed the main elements of the French welfare state and the French Fourth Republic , but it did not survive the Cold War .

This alliance did not survive the Cold War .


In 1919 Monteux was appointed chief conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra .

In 1961 he was appointed chief conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra for 25 years , although he did not live long enough to fulfil this .


James VI and I ( 19 June 1566 - 27 March 1625 ) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death .

James VI and I ( 19 June 1566 - 27 March 1625 ) was King of Scotland as James VI , and King of England and King of Ireland as James I . He was the first to call himself King of Great Britain .


The Hundred Schools of Thought of Chinese philosophy blossomed during this period , and such influential intellectual movements as Confucianism , Taoism , Legalism and Mohism were founded , partly in response to the changing political world .

They are Confucianism , Taoism , Legalism and Mohism .


Thus , this new era is termed the Eastern Han Dynasty .


The Busan Metro operated by the Busan Transportation Corporation is the metro system of Busan , South Korea .

Busan Subway ( 한글 : 부산 지하철 부산 지하철 ) is a subway system in Busan , South Korea .


It is 32.5 km ( 20.2 mi ) long with 34 stations .


Now , it consists of 5 lines , 128 operating stations , and 106.8 kilometres ( 66.4 mi ) of tracks .

There are now 102 stations , four lines , and 106.8 km ( 66 mi ) of tracks .


Busan Metro Line 1 ( 1호선 ) is the north-south route .


Two years later , in 1981 , construction began on the first phase , between Nopo-Dong ( now Nopo ) and Beomnaegol , which was finished in July 1985 .

The first stage , a 16.2 km ( 10 mi ) line with 17 stations between Nopo-dong and Beomnaegol opened on the 19 July 1985 .


Gene regulation may also serve as a substrate for evolutionary change , since control of the timing , location , and amount of gene expression can have a profound effect on the functions ( actions ) of the gene in a cell or in a multicellular organism .

Gene regulation may also serve as a basis for evolutionary change : control of the timing , location , and amount of gene expression can have a profound effect on the development of the organism .


Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product .

Gene expression is the process by which the heritable information in a gene , the sequence of DNA base pairs , is made into a functional gene product , such as protein or RNA .


Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated , including the transcription , RNA splicing , translation , and post-translational modification of a protein .

Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated ( tuned ) .


Slot machines are the most popular gambling method in casinos and constitute about 70 percent of the average US casino 's income .

Slot machines are the most popular gambling method in casinos and are responsible for about 70 percent of the US casino 's income .


A slot machine ( American English ) , informally fruit machine ( British English ) , the slots ( Canadian English ) , poker machine ( or pokies in slang ) ( Australian English and New Zealand English ) or simply slot ( American English ) , is a casino gambling machine with three or more reels which spin when a button is pushed .

A slot machine ( American English ) , called also fruit machine ( British English ) , the slots ( Canadian English ) , poker machine or `` pokies '' ( slang ) ( Australian English and New Zealand English ) or simply slot ( American English ) , is a casino gambling machine with set of numbers or pictures that after putting money in it and pressing button will randomly spin .


The first true slot machine was invented by Charles Fey of San Francisco , California , U.S. , who devised a much simpler automatic mechanism .

The first slot machine was invented by Charles Fey of San Francisco , California , U.S.


Slot machines include a currency detector that validates the money inserted to play .

Slot machines include a currency detector that detects if coins and notes are real ones and what values they have .


In later shows in Paris , she was often accompanied on stage by her pet cheetah , Chiquita , who was adorned with a diamond collar .

In later shows in Paris she was often accompanied on stage by her pet cheetah , Chiquita , who was adorned with a diamond collar .


She was once offered unofficial leadership in the movement in the United States by Coretta Scott King in 1968 , following Martin Luther King , Jr. 's assassination .

She was offered the unofficial leadership of the movement by Coretta Scott King in 1968 following Martin Luther King , Jr. 's assassination , but turned it down .


Baker was the first African-American woman to star in a major motion picture , Zouzou ( 1934 ) or to become a world-famous entertainer .

Baker was the first African-American female to star in a major motion picture , Zouzou ( 1934 ) , and to become a world-famous entertainer .


Baker was born Freda Josephine McDonald in St. Louis , Missouri , the daughter of Carrie McDonald .

She was born Freda Josephine McDonald in St. Louis , Missouri .


Josephine Baker ( June 3 , 1906 - April 12 , 1975 ) was an American-born French dancer , singer , and actress who came to be known in various circles as the `` Black Pearl , '' `` Bronze Venus '' and even the `` Creole Goddess '' .

Josephine Baker ( June 3 , 1906 - April 12 , 1975 ) was an American-born French dancer , singer , and actress .


Josephine Baker was married four times .


Baker , who refused to perform for segregated audiences in America , is also noted for her contributions to the Civil Rights Movement .

She tried to integrate an American concert hall , and is noted for her contributions to the Civil Rights Movement in the United States .


The founding group included film scholar Vito Russo ; Gregory Kolovakos , then on the staff of the NYS Arts Council and who later became the first executive director ; Darryl Yates Rist ; Allen Barnett ; and Jewelle Gomez , the organization 's first treasurer .

They were Vito Russo , Gregory Kolovakos , Darryl Rist , Allen Barnett and Jewelle Gomez .


GLAAD ( formerly the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation ) is a U.S. non-governmental media monitoring organization which promotes the image of LGBT people in the media .

The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation ( GLAAD ) is an American group that works to make sure that LGBT are not made to look bad in the media , and works so that the public are more accepting of LGBT people .


The process of finding the derivative is called differentiation .

This process of working out a slope using limits is called differentiation , or finding the derivative .


The word `` calculus '' comes from Latin ( calculus ) and refers to a small stone used for counting .

The word Calculus comes from the Latin language meaning `` small stone '' .


By Newton 's time , the fundamental theorem of calculus was known .

The main idea in calculus is called the `` Fundamental Theorem of Calculus '' .


The foundations of differential and integral calculus had been laid .

This main idea says that the two calculus processes , differential and integral calculus , are opposites .


( July 9 , 1249 - October 4 , 1305 ) was the 90th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .

( 9 July 1249 - 4 October 1305 ) , was the 90th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .


Uíge ( pronounced : `` Weej '' ) , one of the eighteen Provinces of Angola , is located in the northwestern part of the country .

Uíge ( pronounced : `` Weej '' ) , is one of the eighteen provinces of Angola .


The province 's Beu Forest Reserve covers an area of 1,400 square kilometres ( 540 sq mi ) .

The Beu Forest Reserve is in the province .


In 2005 , the network retired Michigan J. Frog , as the network 's trademark mascot .

The network was sometimes called `` The Frog '' because the network 's mascot was an animated frog named Michigan J. Frog .


After 246 km ( 126 km in France and 120 km in Germany ) the Saar flows into the Moselle at Konz ( Rhineland-Palatinate ) between Trier and the Luxembourg border .

After 246 km ( 129 km in France , and 117 km in Germany ) the Saar flows into the Moselle river at Konz ( Rhineland-Palatinate ) between Trier and the Luxembourg border .


The Saar ( French : Sarre ) is a river in northeastern France and western Germany , and a right tributary of the Moselle .

The Saar ( French : Sarre ) is a river in northeastern France ( Alsace , Lorraine ) and western Germany ( Saarland , Rhineland-Palatinate ) , and a right tributary of the Moselle River .


Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood , the authors of the book I Ca n't Believe It 's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide found that it was `` a real tear-jerker '' and praised Grampa believing everything he saw was death .

Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood , who were the authors of the book I Ca n't Believe It 's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide found that it was `` a real tear-jerker '' and praised Grampa believing everything he saw was death .


The French dub of the show uses the line `` singes mangeurs de fromage '' , omitting the word `` surrender '' .

The French dub of the show uses the line `` singes mangeurs de fromage '' , eliding the word `` surrender '' .


After saying a final goodbye , Lisa and Bleeding Gums jam to `` Jazzman '' one last time . ''


It was used particularly in the run-up to the war in Iraq , having been popularized by the conservative National Review journalist Jonah Goldberg , to describe European and especially French opposition to military action .

It was used particularly in the run-up to the war in Iraq , having been popularized by the right-wing National Review journalist Jonah Goldberg , to describe European and especially French opposition to military action .


The episode features numerous cultural references , including Carole King 's song `` Jazzman '' , the actor James Earl Jones and the Kimba the White Lion\/The Lion King controversy .

The episode features many cultural references , including Carole King 's song `` Jazzman '' , the actor James Earl Jones and the Kimba the White Lion\/The Lion King controversy .


On the other hand , Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide called the episode `` dull '' stating that `` some of the moments connected to Bart 's illness are funny , '' but that he `` really hate ( s ) that `` Jazzman '' song '' and dislikes `` the Bleeding Gums parts . ''

On the bad review side , Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide called the episode `` dull '' stating that `` some of the moments connected to Bart 's illness are funny , '' but that he `` really hate ( s ) that `` Jazzman '' song '' and dislikes `` the Bleeding Gums parts . ''