Godzilla is an upcoming American science fiction monster film featuring the Japanese film monster of the same name in a reboot of the Godzilla film franchise .

Godzilla is an upcoming science fiction monster movie .


The film is scheduled to be released on May 16 , 2014 in 2D and 3D .


The island makes up the main part of Ulleung County , North Gyeongsang Province , South Korea and is a popular tourist destination .

Ulleungdo is a South Korean island , the main part of Ulleung County , North Gyeongsang Province , South Korea , in East Sea .


In physics , a wave is a disturbance or oscillation that travels through space and matter , accompanied by a transfer of energy .

A wave is a kind of oscillation ( disturbance ) that travels through space and matter .


Archaeologists working in Tikal during the 20th century refurbished one of these ancient reservoirs to store water for their own use .

Archaeologists working in Tikal during the last century used the underground facilities to store water for their own use .


Following the end of the Late Classic Period , no new major monuments were built at Tikal and there is evidence that elite palaces were burned .

After the end of the Late Classic Period , no new major monuments were built .


J. Lo is the second studio album by American singer Jennifer Lopez .

J. Lo is a second album by Jennifer Lopez .


The album was released on January 23 , 2001 .

The album was re-released in July 2001 .


It was released on January 22 , 2001 , by Epic Records .

Released January 24 , 2001 Released July 24 , 2001 Released October 16 , 2001 ( AUS ) \ / November 5 , 2001 ( UK )


Neopets ( originally NeoPets ) is a virtual pet website .

Neopets is a website that lets its users create virtual pets , and take care of them .


Neopets has a community for users to chat with and contact other users .

Neopets has a help section to find answers to many of the questions that users may have .


The ingredients in these products are often obscure , but if prepared from true HCG via homeopathic dilution , they contain either no HCG at all or only trace amounts .

The ingredients in these products if prepared from true hCG via homeopathic dilution , will contain either no hCG at all or only small amount of it .


The following is a list of serum hCG levels .

Below is a list of hCG levels during pregnancy .


We can measure hCG level with Blood or urine tests .


Controversy about , and shortages of , injected HCG for weight loss have led to substantial Internet promotion of `` homeopathic HCG '' for weight control .

Controversy about injected hCG for weight loss started marketing campaign for injections of `` homeopathic hCG '' for weight control .


In molecular biology , human chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG ) is a hormone produced by the syncytiotrophoblast , a component of the fertilized egg , after conception .

Human chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG ) is a hormone produced during pregnancy .


Some cancerous tumors produce this hormone ; therefore , elevated levels measured when the patient is not pregnant can lead to a cancer diagnosis .

Some tumors might produce this hormone .


In Pakistan , Raja is still used by Muslim Rajput clans as hereditary titles .

In Pakistan , Raja is still used by many Muslim Rajput clans as hereditary titles .


Raja is also used as a given name by Hindus and Sikhs .

Raja is also used as a name by Hindus and Sikhs .


Raja ( also spelled rajah , from Sanskrit राजा rājā - ) is a term for a monarch or princely ruler .

A Raja ( Sanskrit राजा ( rājā ) , also spelled Rajah ) is a monarch , or princely ruler of the Kshatriya varna .


The title has a long history in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia , being attested from the Rigveda , where a rājan - is a ruler , see for example the dāśarājñá , the `` battle of ten kings '' .

The title has a long history in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia , as it is found in the Rigveda .


It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario .

It is found on the northwest side of Lake Ontario .


Cymbals are a common percussion instrument .

Cymbals ( pronounce like the word `` symbol '' ) are percussion instruments .


Cymbals are used in many ensembles ranging from the orchestra , percussion ensembles , jazz bands , heavy metal bands , and marching groups .


Another use of cymbals is the suspended cymbal .


Drum kits usually incorporate at least a crash , ride or crash\/ride , and a pair of hi-hat cymbals .

One way is to use a pair of cymbals that are the same .


Orchestral clash cymbals are traditionally used in pairs , each one having a strap set in the bell of the cymbal by which they are held .

Cymbals are used in many different musical groups .


Cymbals are measured by their diameter often in inches or centimeters .


The weight describes how thick the cymbal is .

There are also Chinese cymbals which have a turned-up edge .


The wine harvest was late in 1601 in France , and in Peru and Germany , wine production collapsed .

The wine harvest was late in 1601 in France , and in Peru and Germany wine production collapsed .


A paper written by Benjamin Franklin in 1783 blamed the unusually cool summer of 1783 on volcanic dust coming from Iceland , where the eruption of Laki volcano had released enormous amounts of sulfur dioxide , resulting in the death of much of the island 's livestock and a catastrophic famine which killed a quarter of the Icelandic population .

A paper written by Benjamin Franklin in 1783 blamed the unusually cool summer of 1783 on volcanic dust coming from Iceland , where the eruption of Laki volcano had released enormous amounts of sulfur dioxide , resulting in the death of much of the island 's livestock and a catastrophic famine which killed a quarter of the population .


Russia had its worst famine in 1601-1603 .

Russia had its worst famine in 1601 to 1603 .


Northern hemisphere temperatures dropped by about 1 ° C in the year following the Laki eruption .

Temperatures in the northern hemisphere dropped by about 1 ° C in the year following the Laki eruption .


The four years following the explosion were unusually cold , and the winter of 1887-1888 included powerful blizzards .

The next four years after the explosion were unusually cold , and the winter of 1887 to 1888 included powerful blizzards .


The effects of volcanic eruptions on recent winters are modest in scale , but historically have been significant .

The effects of recent volcanic eruptions on winters are modest in scale but historically their effects have been significant .


In 1452 or 1453 , a cataclysmic eruption of the submarine volcano Kuwae caused worldwide disruptions .

In 1452 or 1453 , a cataclysmic eruption of the submarine volcano named Kuwae .


The Great Famine of 1315-1317 in Europe may have been precipitated by a volcanic event , perhaps that of Mount Tarawera , New Zealand , lasting about five years .

The Great Famine of 1315-1317 in Europe may have been precipitated by a volcanic event , perhaps that of Kaharoa , New Zealand , which lasted about five years .


Railway Gazette International is part of the Railway Gazette Group , itself part of DVV Media Group part of the Hamburg-based Deutsche Verkehrs Verlag group .

Railway Gazette International is part of the Railway Gazette Group , itself part of DVV Media UK , part of the Hamburg-based Deutsche Verkehrs Verlag group .


Railway Gazette International is a monthly business journal covering the railway , metro , light rail and tram industries worldwide .

Railway Gazette International is a monthly business journal about the railway , metro , light rail and tram industries worldwide .


A mix of technical , commercial and geographical feature articles , plus the regular monthly news pages , cover developments in all aspects of the rail industry , including infrastructure , operations , rolling stock and signalling .

A mixture of technical , commercial and geographical articles , plus the regular monthly news pages , cover developments in all parts of the rail industry .


It was renamed Railway Gazette International in October 1970 .

The Railway Gazette title dates from July 1905 and it was renamed Railway Gazette International in October 1970 .


It was part of Reed Business Information until 1 April 2007 .

Railway Gazette was previously part of Reed Business Information until 1 April 2007 .


Available by annual subscription , the magazine is read in over 140 countries by transport professionals and decision makers , railway managers , engineers , consultants and suppliers to the rail industry .

Available by yearly subscription , the magazine is read in over 140 countries by people involved in the railway industry .


During the professional era , Huracán won the Primera División title just once ( the 1973 Metropolitano ) , and obtained four titles during the amateur era ( in 1921 , 1922 , 1925 and 1928 ) .

During the professional era , Huracán won the Primera División title just once ( the 1973 Metropolitano ) , and obtained 4 titles during the amateur era ( in 1921 , 1922 , 1925 and 1928 ) .


Moreover , Huracán has finished as runner-up of the first division five times during professionalism ( the last one in the 2009 Clausura ) .

Moreover , Huracán has finished as runner-up of the first division 5 times during professionalism ( the last one in the 2009 Clausura ) .


Huracán was founded on 1 November 1908 in the Nueva Pompeya neighborhood of Buenos Aires .

Huracán was founded on November 1 , 1908 , in the Nueva Pompeya neighborhood of Buenos Aires .


The club 's name and nickname ( Globo , literally `` Balloon '' ) comes from the Huracán balloon flown by Jorge Newbery in 1909 .

The club 's name and nickname ( Globo , literally `` Balloon '' ) come from the Huracán balloon flied by Jorge Newbery in 1909 .


The club 's supporters are called los Quemeros ( `` the Burners '' ) because the stadium is located in a former garbage burning area .

Apart from that , club supporters are called los Quemeros ( `` the Burners '' ) because the stadium is in a former garbage burning area .


The FMA IA 58 Pucará ( Quechua : Fortress ) is an Argentine ground-attack and counter-insurgency ( COIN ) aircraft manufactured by the Fábrica Militar de Aviones .

The FMA IA-58 Pucará is an Argentine military aircraft .


Together they make up Palaeognathae ( `` old jaws '' ) , while all other living birds are members of Neognathae ( `` new jaws '' ) .

Together with the ratites , they make up Palaeognathae ( `` old jaws '' ) , while all other living birds are members of Neognathae ( `` new jaws '' ) .


Of Gondwanan origin , tinamous are related to the ratites .

Of Gondwanan origin , tinamids are related to the ratites .


One of the most ancient living groups of bird , they are most closely related to the flightless ratites and first appear in the fossil record in the Miocene epoch .

One of the most ancient living groups of bird , they are related to the ratites .


Unlike other palaeognaths , tinamous do have a keeled sternum , but like the other palaeognaths they have a distinctive palate .

Unlike the other palaeognaths , tinamids do have a keeled sternum .


Tinamous form an order ( Tinamiformes ) comprising a single family , with two distinct subfamilies , containing 47 species of birds found in Mexico , Central America , and South America .

The tinamous are a family comprising 47 species of birds found in Central and South America .


`` In fact , most of the Br ` er Rabbit stories originated in Cherokee myths . ''

`` In fact , most of the Br ` er Rabbit stories originated in ( came from ) Cherokee myths . ''


There was a `` melding of the Cherokee rabbit-trickster ... into the culture of African slaves . ''

There was a `` melding ( mixing ) of the Cherokee rabbit-trickster ... into the culture of African slaves . ''


In the Cherokee tale about the briar patch , `` the fox and the wolf throw the trickster rabbit into a thicket from which the rabbit quickly escapes . ''

In a Cherokee story , `` the fox and the wolf throw the trickster rabbit into a thicket from which the rabbit quickly escapes . ''


Br ` er Rabbit \ / ˈbrɛər \ / , also spelled Bre ' r Rabbit or Brer Rabbit or Bruh Rabbit , is a central figure as Uncle Remus tells stories of the Southern United States .

Br ` er Rabbit ( also spelled Bre ' r Rabbit or Brer Rabbit or Bruh Rabbit , with the title `` Br ` er '' pronounced \ / ˈbrɛər \ / ) is an important character in the Uncle Remus stories in the Southern United States .


The laurisilva forests of Macaronesia are a type of mountain cloud forest with relicts species of a vegetation type which originally covered much of the Mediterranean Basin when the climate of the region was more humid and evolved to adapt to island conditions .

The laurel forests , known as laurisilva , of Macaronesia are a type of mountain cloud forest with species of a vegetation type which originally covered much of the Mediterranean Basin when the climate of the region was more humid and evolved to adapt to island conditions .


The Portuguese archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a generally cooler climate and higher rainfall than the Canaries and Cape Verde .

The Portuguese archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a generally cooler climate and higher rainfall than the Canary Islands and Cape Verde .


Macaronesia consists of several archipelagos ; namely North to South : The islands of Macaronesia are volcanic in origin , and are thought to be the product of several geologic hotspots .


Laurel-leaved forests , called laurisilva , once covered most of the Azores , Madeira , and parts of the Canaries between 400-1200 m altitude ( the eastern Canaries and Cape Verde being too dry ) .

These forests once covered most of the Azores , Madeira , and parts of the Canary Islands ( `` Canaries '' ) between 400-1200 m altitude ( the eastern Canaries and Cape Verde being too dry ) .


Felling of the forests for timber and firewood , clearing vegetation for grazing and agriculture , and the introduction of exotic plants and animals by humans has displaced much of the native vegetation .

Cutting the trees for timber and wood , clearing vegetation for grazing and agriculture , and the introduction of plants and animals by humans has displaced much of the native vegetation .


The name ( which is occasionally misspelled `` Macronesia '' in analogy with Micronesia ) is derived from the Greek words for `` islands of the fortunate '' μακάρων νῆσοι makárōn nêsoi , a term used by Ancient Greek geographers for islands to the west of the Straits of Gibraltar .

This term was used by Ancient Greek geographers for islands to the west of the Strait of Gibraltar .


Macaronesia is a modern collective name for several groups of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Europe and Africa .

The Macaronesian islands , or simply Macaronesia is a modern name for several groups of islands of volcanic origin in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Europe and Africa .


Thus the most frequent word will occur approximately twice as often as the second most frequent word , three times as often as the third most frequent word , etc. .

Thus the most frequent word will occur about twice as often as the second most frequent word , three times as often as the third most frequent word , etc. .


The same relationship occurs in many other rankings unrelated to language , such as the population ranks of cities in various countries , corporation sizes , income rankings , and so on .

The same relationship occurs in many other rankings , unrelated to language , such as the population ranks of cities in various countries , corporation sizes , income rankings , etc. .


Zipf 's law states that given some corpus of natural language utterances , the frequency of any word is inversely proportional to its rank in the frequency table .

Zipf 's law states that given a large sample of words used , the frequency of any word is inversely proportional to its rank in the frequency table .


Only 135 vocabulary items are needed to account for half the Brown Corpus .

Only 135 vocabulary items are needed to account for half the sample of words .


Zipf 's law \ / ˈzɪf \ / , an empirical law formulated using mathematical statistics , refers to the fact that many types of data studied in the physical and social sciences can be approximated with a Zipfian distribution , one of a family of related discrete power law probability distributions .

Zipf 's law is an empirical law formulated using mathematical statistics .


For example , in the Brown Corpus of American English text , the word `` the '' is the most frequently occurring word , and by itself accounts for nearly 7 % of all word occurrences ( 69,971 out of slightly over 1 million ) .

For example , in one sample of words , the most frequently occurring word accounts for nearly 7 % of all the words ( 69,971 out of slightly over 1 million ) .


All stars are born from collapsing clouds of gas and dust , often called nebulae or molecular clouds .

A star starts its life as a cloud of dust and gas called a nebula .


Stellar evolution is not studied by observing the life of a single star , as most stellar changes occur too slowly to be detected , even over many centuries .

Stellar evolution is the study of how a star changes over time .


The red-giant-branch phase of a star 's life follows the main sequence .

The stages in a star 's life are : nebula , main-sequence star , red giant and either white dwarf followed by black dwarf , neutron star or black hole .


Kansas City , Kansas , is organized into a system of neighborhoods , some with histories as independent cities or the sites of major events .

Kansas City is organized into a system of neighborhoods , some with histories as independent cities or the sites of major events .


It was one of the nation 's 100 largest cities for many US Census counts , from 1890 to 1960 , including 1920 , when it had over 100,000 residents for the first time .

It was one of the 100 largest cities for many US Census counts , from 1890-1960 , including 1920 , when it had over 100,000 residents for the first time .


It is situated at Kaw Point , which is the junction of the Missouri and Kansas rivers .

The city is at Kaw Point , which is the junction of the Missouri and Kansas rivers .


In June 1880 , the Governor of Kansas proclaimed the city of Kansas City a city of the second class with the Mayor Samuel McConnell present .

In June 1880 , the Governor of Kansas made the city of Kansas City a city of the second class with the Mayor Samuel McConnell present .


It is part of a consolidated city-county government known as the `` Unified Government '' .

The city is part of the `` Unified Government '' .


Wyandotte County also includes the independent cities of Bonner Springs and Edwardsville .

This also includes the cities of Bonner Springs and Edwardsville .


In 1997 , voters approved a proposition to unify the city and county governments creating the Unified Government of Wyandotte County .

In 1997 , voters approved a proposition to unify the city and county governments .


Kansas City is the third-largest city in the state of Kansas , the county seat of Wyandotte County , and the third-largest city of the Kansas City metropolitan area .

Kansas City is a suburb of Kansas City , Missouri and is the third largest city in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area .


Kansas City was formed in 1868 and incorporated in October 1872 .


He was also Chief of Police , having a force of five men .


John Sheehan was appointed Marshal in 1875 , by Mayor Eli Teed .

John Sheehan was appointed Marshal in 1875 .


The first city election was held October 22 , 1872 , by order of Judge Hiram Stevens of the Tenth Judicial District , and resulted in the election of Mayor James Boyle .

It resulted in the election of Mayor James Boyle .


Neighborhoods of Kansas City , Kansas : The Kansas City , Missouri metro area 's media market includes ten television channels along with 30 FM and 21 AM radio stations .


Gwynt y Môr ( Welsh : Sea Wind ) is an under-construction , 576-megawatt ( MW ) offshore wind farm located off the coast of North Wales .

Gwynt y Môr is a 576 MW offshore wind farm off the coast of North Wales .


The wind farm will be located close to the existing North Hoyle and Rhyl Flats offshore wind farms .

The wind farm is near the existing North Hoyle offshore wind farm and the Rhyl Flats offshore wind farm .


Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers-not to be confused with tree-free paper .

Modern paper is normally made from wood pulp .


The pulp can also be bleached to produce white paper , but this consumes 5 % of the fibers .

Paper pulp can be bleached to make blank paper , and dyes can be added to make colored paper .


Recycled papers can be made from 100 % recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp .


Paper is a versatile material with many uses .

The material used in this ancient paper included cotton rags , hemp , various plant fibers , and old fish nets .


Eumelanin is the dominant pigment in dark-blond , brown hair , and black hair , while pheomelanin is dominant in red hair .

A low concentration of brown eumelanin results in blond hair , but more brown eumelanin will color the hair brown .


All natural hair colors are the result of two types of hair pigment .

Natural hair color can be given only by genes .


Glossopterids were , thus , one of the major casualties of the end-Permian mass extinction event .

Glossopterids were , thus , one of the major casualties of the end-Permian mass-extinction event .


The only convincing Triassic records are very earliest Triassic leaves from Nidpur , India , but even these records are somewhat questionable owing to faulting and complex juxtapositioning of Permian and Triassic strata at Nidpur .

Even these records are somewhat questionable owing to faulting and complex juxtapositioning of Permian and Triassic strata at Nidpur .


Although most modern palaeobotany textbooks cite the continuation of glossopterids into later parts of the Triassic and , in some cases into the Jurassic , these ranges are erroneous and are based on misidentification of morphologically similar leaves such as Gontriglossa , Sagenopteris , or Mexiglossa .

Although most modern palaeobotany textbooks cite the continuation of glossopterids into later parts of the Triassic and , in some cases into the Jurassic , these are mistakes based on misidentification of similar leaves such as those of Gontriglossa , Sagenopteris , or Mexiglossa .


These plants went on to become the dominant elements of the southern flora through the rest of the Permian but disappeared in almost all places at the end of the Permian ( 252.2 million years ago ) .

These plants went on to become the dominant elements of the southern flora through the rest of the Permian but disappeared in almost all places at the end of the Permian ( ~ 250mya ) .


Their distribution across several , now detached , landmasses led Eduard Suess , amongst others , to propose that the southern continents were once amalgamated into a single supercontinent - Pangea .

Their distribution across several continents led Eduard Suess to suggest the southern continents were once together in a single supercontinent - Gondwana .


The Glossopteridales arose in the Southern Hemisphere around the beginning of the Permian Period ( 298.9 million years ago ) .

The Glossopteridales arose in the Southern Hemisphere around the beginning of the Permian ( ~ 300 milliom years ago ) .


The Dominican city of San Francisco de Bánica , or simply Bánica , is a municipality of the Elías Piña province , on the border with Haiti and near the Artibonite river .

The Dominican city of San Francisco de Bánica , or simply Bánica , is a municipality of the Elías Piña province , on the border with Haiti and near the River Artibonite .


The name Bánica comes from the Taíno name of the region , Banique ( `` land of ebony '' ) .

The name Bánica comes from the Taíno name of the region , Banique ( `` land of ebony trees '' ) .


When the Haitians occupied the eastern part of the island ( the present Dominican Republic ) , they founded again the town as part of the Département of Artibonite .

When the Haitians occupied the eastern part of the island ( the present Dominican Republic ) , they founded again the town as part of the Artibonite department .


After the `` Restoration War '' ( 1863-1865 ) , some families from other towns close to the Haitian border came to live in Bánica .

After the `` Restoration War '' ( 1863 - 1865 ) , some families from other towns near the Haitian border came to live in Bánica .


After the Independence in 1844 , the town was elevated by the Dominican government to the category of municipality of the Azua province .

After the Dominican Independence in 1844 , the town was made a municipality of the Azua province .


Rouben Zachary Mamoulian ( pronunciation perhaps roo-BEN mah-mool-YAHN ) ( October 8 , 1897 - December 4 , 1987 ) was an Armenian-American film and theater director .

Rouben Mamoulian ( Armenian : Ռուբեն Մամուլյան ) ( October 8 , 1897 - December 4 , 1987 ) was an Armenian-American movie and theater director .


In 1930 , Mamoulian became a naturalized citizen of the United States .

In 1930 , he became a naturalized citizen of the United States .


He was brought to America the next year by Vladimir Rosing to teach at the Eastman School of Music and was involved in directing opera and theater .

He moved to America the next year to teach in Eastman School of Music and was involved in directing opera and theater .


Robert Charles Durman Mitchum ( August 6 , 1917 - July 1 , 1997 ) was an American film actor , author , composer and singer .

Robert Mitchum ( August 6 , 1917 - July 1 , 1997 ) was an American actor .


Additionally , 40-45 % thought adoptees were more likely to have behavior problems and trouble at school .

Also , 40 - 50 percent thought adoptees would probably have behavior problems at school .


The most recent adoption attitudes survey completed by the Evan Donaldson Institute provides further evidence of this stigma .

Some research by the Evan Donaldson Institute shows more proof of this .


Both graduate degrees were in mathematics and physics .

Both graduate degrees were in mathematics and mathematical physics .


William Edwards Deming ( October 14 , 1900 - December 20 , 1993 ) was an American statistician , professor , author , lecturer , and consultant .

William Edwards Deming ( October 14 , 1900 - December 20 , 1993 ) was an American engineer who improved how companies manage making products .


The books that were influential in the early development of computational quantum chemistry include Linus Pauling and E. Bright Wilson 's 1935 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics - with Applications to Chemistry , Eyring , Walter and Kimball 's 1944 Quantum Chemistry , Heitler 's 1945 Elementary Wave Mechanics - with Applications to Quantum Chemistry , and later Coulson 's 1952 textbook Valence , each of which served as primary references for chemists in the decades to follow .

Influential books in the early development of computational quantum chemistry include Linus Pauling and E. Bright Wilson 's 1935 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics - with Applications to Chemistry , Eyring , Walter and Kimball 's 1944 Quantum Chemistry , Heitler 's 1945 Elementary Wave Mechanics - with Applications to Quantum Chemistry , and later Coulson 's 1952 textbook Valence , each of which served as primary references for chemists in the decades to follow .


The local minimum that is lowest is called the global minimum and corresponds to the most stable isomer .

The local minimum that is lowest is called the `` global minimum '' and corresponds to the most stable isomer .


Computational chemists , in contrast , may simply apply existing computer programs and methodologies to specific chemical questions .

Computational chemists , in contrast , may simply apply existing computer programs and methodologies to answer specific chemical questions .


The first ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations on diatomic molecules were carried out in 1956 at MIT , using a basis set of Slater orbitals .

The first ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations on molecules with two atoms ( diatomic ) were carried out in 1956 at MIT , using a basis set of Slater orbitals .


Of these four programs , only GAUSSIAN , now massively expanded , is still in use , but many other programs are now in use .

Of these four programs , only GAUSSIAN , now massively expanded , is still in use .


For diatomic molecules , a systematic study using a minimum basis set and the first calculation with a larger basis set were published by Ransil and Nesbet respectively in 1960 .

For molecules with two atoms , a systematic study using a minimum basis set and the first calculation with a larger basis set were published by Ransil and Nesbet respectively in 1960 .


Evaluation of the related second derivatives allows the prediction of vibrational frequencies if harmonic motion is estimated .

Evaluation of the related second derivatives allows the prediction of vibrational frequencies by estimating harmonic motion .


There are two different aspects to computational chemistry : Thus , computational chemistry can assist the experimental chemist or it can challenge the experimental chemist to find entirely new chemical objects .

There are two different aspects to computational chemistry : So , computational chemistry can assist experimental chemists .


In 1964 , Hückel method calculations ( using a simple linear combination of atomic orbitals ( LCAO ) method for the determination of electron energies of molecular orbitals of π electrons in conjugated hydrocarbon systems ) of molecules ranging in complexity from butadiene and benzene to ovalene , were generated on computers at Berkeley and Oxford .

In 1964 , Hückel method calculations ( using a simple linear combination of atomic orbitals ( LCAO ) method for the determination of electron energies of molecular orbitals of π electrons in conjugated hydrocarbon systems ) were generated on computers at Berkeley and Oxford .


This process of determining stationary points is called geometry optimization .

This process of determining stationary points is called `` geometry optimization '' .


Both ab initio and semi-empirical approaches involve approximations .

Both ab initio and semi-empirical approaches use approximations .


For example , most ab initio calculations make the Born-Oppenheimer approximation , which greatly simplifies the underlying Schrödinger equation by assuming that the nuclei remain in place during the calculation .

For example , most ab initio calculations make the Born-Oppenheimer approximation , which greatly simplifies the underlying Schrödinger equation by freezing the nuclei in place during the calculation .


A stationary point is a geometry such that the derivative of the energy with respect to all displacements of the nuclei is zero .

A stationary point is a geometry where the derivative of the energy with respect to all displacements of the nuclei is zero .


Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulation to assist in solving chemical problems .

Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer science to help solve chemical problems .


Each isomer is a local minimum on the energy surface ( called the potential energy surface ) created from the total energy ( i.e. , the electronic energy , plus the repulsion energy between the nuclei ) as a function of the coordinates of all the nuclei .

Each isomer is a local minimum on the energy surface ( called the potential energy surface ) created from the total energy ( that is , the electronic energy , plus the repulsion energy between the nuclei ) as a function of the positions of all the nuclei .


A very detailed account of such use in the United Kingdom is given by Smith and Sutcliffe .

Smith and Sutcliffe wrote a very detailed account of such use in the United Kingdom .


Computational chemistry has five major parts : A single molecular formula can represent a number of molecular isomers .


This leads to the evaluation of the total energy as a sum of the electronic energy at fixed nuclei positions and the repulsion energy of the nuclei .

With this simplification , the total energy is a sum of the electronic energy at fixed nuclei positions and the repulsion energy of the nuclei .


Computational chemistry methods range from highly accurate to very approximate ; highly accurate methods are typically feasible only for small systems .

Computational chemistry methods range from highly accurate to very approximate .


The goal of computational chemistry is to minimize this residual error while keeping the calculations tractable .

The goal of computational chemistry is to minimize this residual error while keeping the calculations to a size that a computer can perform .


In all cases the computer time and other resources ( such as memory and disk space ) increase rapidly with the size of the system being studied .

In all cases , as the size of the system being studied grows , the computer time and other resources ( such as memory and disk space ) used also grows .


Examples of such properties are structure ( i.e. the expected positions of the constituent atoms ) , absolute and relative ( interaction ) energies , electronic charge distributions , dipoles and higher multipole moments , vibrational frequencies , reactivity or other spectroscopic quantities , and cross sections for collision with other particles .

Computational chemistry can predict structure ( that is , the expected positions of the molecule 's atoms ) , absolute and relative ( interaction ) energies , electronic charge distributions , dipoles and higher multipole moments , vibrational frequencies , reactivity or other spectroscopic quantities , and cross sections for collision with other particles .


The total energy is determined by approximate solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation , usually with no relativistic terms included , and by making use of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation , which allows for the separation of electronic and nuclear motions , thereby simplifying the Schrödinger equation .

The Born-Oppenheimer approximation , which allows for the separation of electronic and nuclear motions , can simplify the Schrödinger equation .


With the development of efficient computer technology in the 1940s , the solutions of elaborate wave equations for complex atomic systems began to be a realizable objective .

The development of efficient computer technology in the 1940s made calculating elaborate wave equations for complex atomic systems possible .


When one of these is found , it is necessary to move the search away from it if the experimenter is looking solely for local minima and transition structures .

However , most experimental chemists are looking solely for local minima and transition structures .


Theoretical chemists became extensive users of the early digital computers .

Theoretical chemists used the early digital computers a lot .


It uses methods of theoretical chemistry , incorporated into efficient computer programs , to calculate the structures and properties of molecules and solids .

These programs calculate the structures and properties of molecules and solids .


Building on the founding discoveries and theories in the history of quantum mechanics , the first theoretical calculations in chemistry were those of Walter Heitler and Fritz London in 1927 .

They built on the founding discoveries and theories in the history of quantum mechanics .


The term theoretical chemistry may be defined as a mathematical description of chemistry , whereas computational chemistry is usually used when a mathematical method is sufficiently well developed that it can be automated for implementation on a computer .

Computational chemistry uses mathematical methods that are well developed .


As these methods are pushed to the limit , they approach the exact solution of the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation .

Approximate solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation give the total energy of the system , usually with no relativistic terms included .


During the 1970s , widely different methods began to be seen as part of a new emerging discipline of computational chemistry .

During the 1970s , computational chemistry adopted many different methods .


While computational results normally complement the information obtained by chemical experiments , it can in some cases predict hitherto unobserved chemical phenomena .

Computational chemistry normally complements the information obtained by chemical experiments .


Jack Sock defeated Denis Kudla , 3-6 , 6-2 , 6-2 Daria Gavrilova defeated Yulia Putintseva , 6-3 , 6-2 Duilio Beretta \ / Roberto Quiroz defeated Oliver Golding \ / Jiří Veselý , 6-1 , 7-5 Tímea Babos \ / Sloane Stephens defeated An-Sophie Mestach \ / Silvia Njirić , walkover Shingo Kunieda defeated Nicolas Peifer , walkover Esther Vergeer defeated Daniela Di Toro , 6-0 , 6-0 Maikel Scheffers \ / Ronald Vink defeated Nicolas Peifer \ / Jon Rydberg , 6-0 , 6-0 Esther Vergeer \ / Sharon Walraven defeated Daniela Di Toro \ / Aniek van Koot , 6-3 , 6-3 David Wagner defeated Peter Norfolk , 6-0 , 2-6 , 6-3 Nick Taylor \ / David Wagner defeated Johan Andersson \ / Peter Norfolk , 7-5 , 7-6 ( 4 )

Jack Sock beat Denis Kudla , 3-6 , 6-2 , 6-2 Daria Gavrilova beat Yulia Putintseva , 6-3 , 6-2 Duilio Beretta \ / Roberto Quiroz beat Oliver Golding \ / Jiří Veselý , 6-1 , 7-5 Tímea Babos \ / Sloane Stephens beat An-Sophie Mestach \ / Silvia Njirić , walkover Shingo Kunieda beat Nicolas Peifer , walkover Esther Vergeer beat Daniela Di Toro , 6-0 , 6-0 Maikel Scheffers \ / Ronald Vink beat Nicolas Peifer \ / Jon Rydberg , 6-0 , 6-0 Esther Vergeer \ / Sharon Walraven beat Daniela Di Toro \ / Aniek van Koot , 6-3 , 6-3 David Wagner beat Peter Norfolk , 6-0 , 2-6 , 6-3 Nick Taylor \ / David Wagner beat Johan Andersson \ / Peter Norfolk , 7-5 , 7-6 ( 4 )


Vania King \ / Yaroslava Shvedova defeated Liezel Huber \ / Nadia Petrova , 2-6 , 6-4 , 7-6 ( 7-4 ) Liezel Huber \ / Bob Bryan defeated Květa Peschke \ / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , 6-4 , 6-4 .

Vania King \ / Yaroslava Shvedova beat Liezel Huber \ / Nadia Petrova , 2-6 , 6-4 , 7-6 ( 4 ) Liezel Huber \ / Bob Bryan beat Květa Peschke \ / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , 6-4 , 6-4 .


The 2010 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts , held from August 30 to September 13 , 2010 in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows , Queens , New York City , United States .

The 2010 US Open was a tennis event played on an outdoor hard courts , held between August 30 and September 13 , 2010 at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows , Queens , New York City , United States .


The tournament was initially going to finish with Men 's Singles final on September 12 , but was postponed due to rain on the last day and just before the men 's tournament final .

The men 's singles final was initially going to be played on September 12 , but due to rain the final was postponed till the following day .


Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic , 6-4 , 5-7 , 6-4 , 6-2 Kim Clijsters defeated Vera Zvonareva , 6-2 , 6-1 \* It was Clijsters ' 4th title of the year and 39th of her career .

Rafael Nadal beat Novak Djokovic , 6-4 , 5-7 , 6-4 , 6-2 Kim Clijsters beat Vera Zvonareva , 6-2 , 6-1 Bob Bryan \ / Mike Bryan beat Rohan Bopanna \ / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , 7-6 ( 5 ) , 7-6 ( 4 ) .


Crohn 's disease is one type of inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ) .

Therefore , Crohn 's disease is one of two inflammatory bowel diseases and one of many autoimmune diseases .


Many people with Crohn 's disease have symptoms for years prior to the diagnosis .

People with Crohn 's disease often have pain in the gut , diarrhea , vomiting , and weight loss .


The arthritis in Crohn 's disease can be divided into two types .

Crohn 's disease , Crohn disease , or Leśniowski-Crohn disease is an illness that causes the intestines , or other parts of the digestive tract ( the parts of the body food goes through ) , to become swollen , and sometimes develop ulcers ( holes ) .


Tobacco smokers are two times more likely to develop Crohn 's disease than nonsmokers .

Men and women are both just as likely to get Crohn 's disease .


The term has expanded to include use of the same mechanism in recording , positioning , and servomechanism equipment .

The term has been expanded to include uses of the same mechanism in recording , positioning , and servomechanism equipment .


The most familiar use is as an analog measuring instrument , often called an ammeter .

The most familiar use is as an analog measuring instrument , often called a meter .


Careful design of the pole pieces ensures that the magnetic field is uniform , so that the angular deflection of the pointer is proportional to the current .

Careful design of the pole pieces ensures that the magnetic field is uniform , so that the angle of the pointer is proportional to the current .


To avoid errors due to parallax , a plane mirror is mounted below the compass needle .

To avoid errors due to parallax a plane mirror is mounted below the compass needle .


It was first described by Claude Pouillet in 1837 .

It was first described by Claude Servais Mathias Pouillet in 1837 .


A galvanometer is a type of sensitive ammeter : an instrument for detecting electric current .


It is an analog electromechanical actuator that produces a rotary deflection of some type of pointer in response to electric current flowing through its coil in a magnetic field .

It is an analog electromechanical transducer that produces a rotary deflection , through a limited arc , in response to electric current flowing through its coil .


Galvanometers were the first instruments used to detect and measure electric currents .

It is an instrument for detecting and measuring electric current .


Campaigns in the United States have historically molded public opinion to believe that wildfires are always harmful to nature .

In the United States , campaigns have made people believe that wildfires are always harmful to nature .


This view is based on the outdated belief that ecosystems progress toward an equilibrium and that any disturbance , such as fire , disrupts the harmony of nature .

This is based on the outdated belief that ecosystems grow towards an equilibrium ; disturbances , such as fires disrupts the harmony of nature .


More recent ecological research has shown , however , that fire is an integral component in the function and biodiversity of many natural habitats , and that the organisms within these communities have adapted to withstand , and even to exploit , natural wildfire .

The organisms in these communities have adapted to withstand , and even to exploit , natural wildfire .


He was a prolific writer in multiple branches of theology , including textual criticism , biblical exegesis and hermeneutics , philosophical theology , preaching , and spirituality .

Origen was a prolific writer in many branches of theology , including textual criticism , biblical exegesis and hermeneutics , philosophical theology , preaching , and spirituality .


Origen is regarded as a Church Father , but not a Saint .

Today , he is regarded as one of the Church Fathers , but not as a Saint .


Their heads are small and narrow , with hard , upturned noses .

Their head is small and narrow , with a hard , upturned nose .


The shovelnose frogs are moderate-sized frogs , reaching a length of 8 cm ( 3.1 in ) .

The shovelnose frogs are medium sized frogs , reaching a length of 8 centimetres ( 3.1 in ) .


The tadpoles may remain out of water up to a few days .

The tadpoles may stay out of water for up to a few days .


The shovelnose frogs are the species of frogs in the genus , Hemisus , the only genus in the family Hemisotidae .

The shovelnose frogs are nine species of frog in the genus , Hemisus .


The shovelnose frogs are burrowing frogs , living most of their lives underground .

The shovelnose frogs are digging frogs .


Once sufficient rain has fallen , the female burrows with her nose towards a water source , where the tadpoles will remain until metamorphosis .

The tadpoles will stay there until metamorphosis .


The male leaves through the tunnel , and the female remains with the eggs .

The male will leave through the tunnel , and the female will stay with the eggs .


The seat is located in the eastern suburbs of Brisbane , and includes the suburbs of Capalaba , Cleveland , Redland Bay , Birkdale , Thorneside , Alexandra Hills , Thornlands , Mount Cotton , Cornubia , Ormiston , Wellington Point and Victoria Point .

The seat is located in the eastern suburbs of Brisbane , and includes Capalaba , Cleveland , Redland Bay , Birkdale , Thorneside , Alexandra Hills , Thornlands , Mount Cotton , Cornubia , Ormiston , Wellington Point and Victoria Point .


The division also incorporates various islands of Moreton Bay including Coochiemudlo Island , the inhabited southern Bay Islands ( Russell , Karragarra , Macleay and Lamb ) and the big tourist destination of North Stradbroke Island .

It also includes the islands of Moreton Bay including Coochiemudlo Island , the Bay Islands ( Russell , Karragarra , Macleay and Lamb ) and North Stradbroke Island .


The division was created in 1949 and is named for David Bowman , an early leader of the Australian Labor Party , in Queensland .

It was set up in 1949 and is named for David Bowman ( 1860-1916 ) , an early leader of the Australian Labor Party , in Queensland .


Following the 2007 election , it was second only to McEwen as the most marginal seat in the country , although the 2009 electoral redistribution in Queensland saw the margin notionally reduced even further to effectively 0.005 % , making Bowman the most marginal seat in the country .

After the 2009 electoral redistribution there was only a difference 0.005 % between the two main parties , making Bowman the most marginal seat in the country .


Incumbent Liberal MP Andrew Laming held the seat by 0.04 % , or 64 votes .

In 2007 , Andrew Laming won the seat by only 64 votes .


The box set includes 82 tracks on four CDs , grouped by musical style , language and version as follows : Bonus Tracks Bouns Tracks Disc 1 Disc 2

Bonus Tracks Bouns Tracks Disc 1 : Disc 2 :


The album was released on March 9 , 2010 .

La Leyenda was released on March 9 , 2010 as four different box-sets .


The user would command the character by right clicking on the character 's stomach on which a menu would appear .

The user would right click on the character 's tummy and a menu would come up with different things that the character could do .


It gained access to users systems by including an on-screen `` intelligent '' software agent which supposedly would help a user surf the Internet by using Microsoft Agent technology .

It is based on the Microsoft Agent technology .


After the death of Amir Gul Muhammad Khan in 1772 , Amir Haibat Khan , the eldest son of Amir Gul Muhammad Khan , was declared to be the chief of Upper Tanawal .

In 1772 , Amir Haibat Khan , the eldest son of Amir Gul Muhammad Khan , was declared to be the chief of Upper Tanawal .


At most times , they would resist such authority , preferring to be ruled by their own chiefs at a local level .

At most times , they would resist outside authority , preferring to be ruled by their own chiefs at a local level .


Amb and surrounding areas have a long history which can be traced to the time of the invasion of the region by Alexander the Great .

Amb and the area around it have a long history , which goes back to the time of the invasion of the region by Alexander the Great .


Amb State was once known as Mulk e Tanawal ( Country\/area of Tanawal ) .

Amb was once formally known as Mulk e Tanawal ( meaning the country of the Tanawal ) .


In 1972 , recognition of the royal status of the Nawab was ended by the Government of Pakistan .

The royal status of the Nawab was abolished by the Government of Pakistan in 1972 .


Hindwal section chiefs remained comparatively stronger .

The Hindwal section chiefs remained stronger than the other .


Amb was a princely state of the former British Indian Empire .

Amb was a princely state of the former British Raj .


From early on , the Tanawal area by and large remained free from the influence of the Mughals , Sikhs and British ; and beyond paying occasional simple taxes to central authorities , the people of Tanawal had little or no contact with the outside world for long .

From early on , the Tanawal area stayed mostly free from the influence of the Mughals , Sikhs and British .


The early history of the region goes back to the centuries before the Mughal Empire , when in the early fourteenth century the Tanoli tribe under its chieftains arrived here from Central Asia , via Afghanistan , and conquered it and settled here on the banks of the river Indus and a wide area around it , which thus came to be known as Tanawal .

They conquered it and settled here on the banks of the river Indus and a wide area around it , which thus came to be known as Tanawal .


Amb continued as a Princely state of Pakistan until 1969 , when it was incorporated into the North West Frontier Province ( now Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa ) .

Amb continued as a distinct state within Pakistan until 1969 , when it was merged into the former North-West Frontier Province .


Initially , until the late-18th or early-19th centuries , Tanawal itself was not one consolidated state rather an area where several important Tanoli chiefs exerted their powers within a zone of influence .

It was rather an area where several important Tanoli chiefs had authority over an area of influence .


Royal Rumble ( 2006 ) was the nineteenth annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .

Royal Rumble ( 2006 ) was the nineteenth annual Royal Rumble PPV event held by WWE at the American Airlines Arena , in Miami , on January 29 , 2006 .


It was presented by Sony Computer Entertainment 's The Con .

It was sponsored by Sony Entertainment and The Con .


The costumes and sets were designed by the painter Léon Bakst .

The costumes and sets were designed by Léon Bakst .


As its score it used the Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune by Claude Debussy .

It was choreographed by Nijinsky to a short symphonic work by Claude Debussy called Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune .


On the 1 February 1971 , Altenbrunslar joined Neuenbrunslar to become the Brunslar Community .

On 1 February 1971 , Altenbrunslar joined Neuenbrunslar to become the Brunslar Community .


Altenbunslar is one of the sixteen constituent communities that form the town of Felsberg in Schwalm-Eder-Kreis , North Hesse , Germany .

Altenbunslar is one of the sixteen villages that form the town of Felsberg in Schwalm-Eder-Kreis , North Hesse , Germany .


The first permanent sandstone bridge over the Eder River at Altenbrunslar was built in 1885 .

The first stone bridge over the Eder River at Altenbrunslar was built in 1885 .


As part of the construction of the Main-Weser Railway , Altenbrunslar received a railway station in 1849 .

In 1849 Altenbrunslar received a railway station .


Altenbrunslar was chosen as Dolles Dorf ( English : great village ) in the Hessischer Rundfunk television program of the same name .

Altenbrunslar was the Dolles Dorf ( English : great village ) in the Hessischer Rundfunk television program of the same name .


A ten minute film about the village was first broadcast on 25 August 2012 and can be seen still on the `` Dolles Dorf '' HR website .

It can be seen still on the `` Dolles Dorf '' HR website .


Before this bridge , there was only a temporary wooden bridge in summer and a ferryman in winter .

Before this there was a wooden bridge in summer and a ferryman with a boat in winter .


To the east of the village is the Quillerwald ( English : Quiller Forest ) or Markwald ( English : common forest ) , the latter so-called because once it belonged to all the surrounding villages , at least in terms of the right to cut wood and graze animals , but not hunting .

To the east of the village is the Quillerwald ( English : Quiller Forest ) or Markwald ( English : common forest ) .


The village is situated on the eastern ( cut ) bank of the Eder River .

The village is on the eastern bank of the Eder River .


The church bell is reported to have come from the nearby ruined village of Brechelsdorf .

The villagers believe that the church bell came from the nearby village of Brechelsdorf .


This was incorporated into the town of Felsberg on 1 January 1974 .

This in turn became part of the town of Felsberg on 1 January 1974 .


The Eder River confluences with the Fulda River just 9 km ( 5.6 mi ) upstream from Altenbrunslar at Edermünde ( English : mouth of the Eder ) .

The Eder River meets the Fulda River just 9 km ( 5.6 mi ) upstream from Altenbrunslar at Edermünde .


On the 3 September 1849 , the first train came through Altenbrunslar , pulled by the Henschel locomotive Hassia .

On 3 September 1849 the first train came through Altenbrunslar , pulled by a locomotive called Hassia .


The small , evangelical chapel in Altenbrunslar is a object of cultural heritage .

The small chapel in Altenbrunslar is a protected building .


During the Second World War , the Allies bombed and breached the Edersee Dam in the night of 16-17 May 1943 , as part of Operation Chastise .

In the Second World War the Allies destroyed Edersee Dam on the night of 16-17 May 1943 .


The nearest city is Kassel , which is 23 km ( 14 mi ) to the north .


The first mention of the place Bruneslar was in 1154 .

The name Bruneslar was first recorded in 1154 .


Chowan County is a deep rooted community of faith .

Chowan County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .


Mac OS X 10.4.9 added support for the USB `` video class '' group of peripherals , which includes the Vision Camera .

Mac OS X 10.4.9 added support for the USB `` video class '' group of peripherals , including Vision Camera .


The Vision Camera works in iChat , Photo Booth , Facetime for Mac , and other applications that use QuickTime for video display , such as Skype .

They work in iChat , Photo Booth and other applications that use Quicktime for video display , such as Skype .


Drivers are not included with the Vision Camera but can be downloaded automatically by Windows when prompted .

Drivers are not included with the Vision Camera-you must allow Windows to download them automatically when prompted .


Using its USB 2.0 connection , the Vision Camera is compatible with Windows XP Service Pack 2 ( 32-bit only ) , Windows Vista ( 32-bit and 64-bit ) , and Windows 7 ( 32-bit and 64-bit , although 64-bit is not confirmed by Microsoft ) .

The Vision Camera is compatible with Windows XP Service Pack 2 using USB 2.0 connection .


The Xbox Live Vision camera was a video gaming webcam made for the Xbox 360 console .

The Xbox Live Vision is a webcam designed for the Xbox 360 and Xbox Live .


N'jie has worked as a reporter for Dagsrevyen and is a columnist for Dagbladet .

N'jie has worked as a reporter for Dagsrevyen and columnist for Dagbladet .


When Norway held a national ceremony of remembrance on 21 August for the 77 victims of the worst attacks on the country since World War Two , the TV broadcast was hosted by N'jie .

When Norway held a national ceremony of remembrance on August 21 for the 77 victims of the worst attacks on the country since World War Two , the TV broadcast was hosted by N'jie .


N'jie has toured Norway several times , both as a solo artist and as part of the comedy group Queendom , consisting of herself and four other black Norwegian women , all sharing in part African backgrounds .

Haddy N'jie has toured Norway several times , both as a solo artist and as part of the group comedy Queendom , consisting of herself and four other black Norwegian women , all sharing in part African backgrounds .


She hosted the annual telethon on Norway 's largest TV channel NRK 1 in 2009 , 2010 , 2011 and 2013 .

She hosted the 2010 annual telethon on Norway 's largest TV channel NRK 1 which she also co-hosted in 2009 .


In 2011 she hosted the prestigious sports award show Idrettsgallaen from Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre together with Erik Solbakken and in 2012 and 2013 with Anne Rimmen .

In 2012 she co-hosted the prestigious sports award show Idrettsgallaen from Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre together with Anne Rimmen .


For this reason , a synchrotron facility is often built in stages , with the first few beamlines opening on day one of operation , and other beamlines being added later as the funding permits .

For this reason , a synchrotron facility is often built in stages , with the first few beamlines at the start of operation , and other beamlines being added later as the funding permits .


Elements that are used in beamlines by experimenters for conditioning the radiation beam between the storage ring and the end station include the following : The combination of beam conditioning devices controls the thermal load ( heating caused by the beam ) at the end station ; the spectrum of radiation incident at the end station ; and the focus or collimation of the beam .

Experimenters use the following elements that are used in beamlines for conditioning the radiation beam between the storage ring and the end station : The combination of beam conditioning devices controls the thermal load ( heating caused by the beam ) at the end station ; the spectrum of radiation incident at the end station ; and the focus or collimation of the beam .


Regarding synchrotrons , beamline may also refer to the instrumentation that carries beams of synchrotron radiation to an experimental end station , which uses the radiation produced by the bending magnets and insertion devices in the storage ring of a synchrotron radiation facility .

Regarding synchrotrons , a beamline is the instrumentation that carries beams of synchrotron radiation to an experimental end station , which uses the radiation produced by the bending magnets and insertion devices in the storage ring of a synchrotron light source .


Entrance to the hutches is forbidden when the beam shutter is open and radiation can enter the hutch .

People are not allowed to enter hutches when the beam shutter is open and radiation can enter the hutch .


This is enforced by the use of elaborate safety systems with redundant interlocking functions , which make sure that no one is inside the hutch when the radiation is turned on .

Hutches have complex safety systems with redundant interlocking functions to make sure that no one is inside the hutch when the radiation is turned on .


At a large synchrotron facility there will be many beamlines , each optimised for a particular field of research .

A large synchrotron laboratory will have many beamlines , each optimized for a particular field of research .


It is imperative to have all beamline sections , magnets , etc. , aligned by a survey and alignment crew by using a laser tracker .

A survey and alignment crew carefully align the beamline segments by using a laser tracker .


A typical beamline at a modern synchrotron facility will be 25 to 100 m long from the storage ring to the end station , and may cost up to millions of US dollars .

A typical beamline at a modern synchrotron will be 25 to 100 m ( 82 ft to 328 ft ) long from the storage ring to the end station , and may cost up to millions of US dollars .


This entire section must be under a good vacuum in order to have a large mean free path for the beam .

This entire section must be under a good vacuum in order to have a the beam travel for a long distance .


A typical application for this kind of beamline is crystallography , although many other techniques utilising synchrotron light exist .

A typical application for this kind of beamline is crystallography .


This part is either Beamlines usually end in experimental stations that utilize particle beams or synchrotron light obtained from a synchrotron , or neutrons from a spallation source or research reactor .

In materials science , physics , chemistry , and molecular biology a beamline leads to the experimental endstation utilizing particle beams from a particle accelerator , synchrotron light obtained from a synchrotron , or neutrons from a spallation source or research reactor .


Anna-Theresa Tymieniecka states that Alyosha , like Prince Myshkin , the protagonist in another Dostoyevsky novel , The Idiot , are almost Jesus-like characters , who are nevertheless unable to prevent the suffering of those around them .

Anna-Theresa Tymieniecka says that Alyosha , like Prince Myshkin , the protagonist in another Dostoevsky novel , The Idiot , are almost Jesus-like characters , who are , however , unable to stop the greatest suffering of those around them .


Rufus W. Mathewson states that Alyosha Karamazov is a more robust positive hero than Prince Myshkin .

Rufus W. Mathewson , however , argues that Alyosha Karamazov is a more successful positive hero than Prince Myshkin .


His full name is given as Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov and he is also referred to as Alyosha , Alyoshka , Alyoshenka , Alyoshechka , Alexeichik , Lyosha , and Lyoshenka .

He is also called Alyosha , Alyoshka , Alyoshenka , Alyoshechka , Alexeichik , Lyosha , and Lyoshenka .


He argues that Alyosha is closer than Myshkin to being an active spokesman for conservatism , citing Alyosha 's most impressive success as helping Dmitri .

He argues that Alyosha 's most impressive success as helping Dmitri .


He describes Alyosha as relying on forgiveness , kindness and natural justice , rather than attempting to change the social order .

He describes Alyosha as using forgiveness , kindness and natural justice , rather than trying to change people .


Dostoyevsky is believed to have based the character of Alyosha on his friend , Vladimir Solovyov , a Russian philosopher and poet who led a generous life , to the point of giving away his clothes to people in the street .

Vladimir Solovyov was a Russian poet and philosopher who was very generous , even giving away his clothes to people in the street .


The salivary glands are classified as major and minor .

The salivary glands can be called as major and minor .


In the Cardiovascular Health Study , a population study conducted among 3,660 adults over the age of 65 , 31 % showed evidence of silent stroke in neuroimaging studies utilizing MRI .

In the Cardiovascular Health Study , a study used 3,660 adults over the age of 65 , 31 % showed evidence of silent stroke in neuroimaging studies using MRI .


Despite not causing identifiable symptoms a silent stroke still causes damage to the brain , and places the patient at increased risk for both transient ischemic attack and major stroke in the future .

A silent stroke still causes damage to the brain , and places the person at increased risk for both transient ischemic attack and major stroke in the future .


A silent stroke typically affects regions of the brain associated with various thought processes , mood regulation and cognitive functions and is a leading cause of vascular cognitive impairment and may also lead to a loss of urinary bladder control .

A silent stroke usually happens in parts of the brain that control different thought processes , mood regulation and cognitive functions and is a leading cause of vascular cognitive impairment and may also lead to a loss of urinary bladder control .


Silent strokes typically cause lesions which are detected via the use of neuroimaging such as MRI .

Silent strokes usually cause lesions which are found by the use of neuroimaging such as MRI .


A silent stroke differs from a transient ischemic attack ( TIA ) .

A silent stroke is different than a transient ischemic attack ( TIA ) .


They may also include leukoaraiosis ( changes in the white matter of the brain ) : the white matter is more susceptible to vascular blockage due to reduced amount of blood vessels as compared to the cerebral cortex .

They may also include leukoaraiosis ( changes in the white matter of the brain ) : the white matter is more susceptible to vascular blockage because it has less blood vessels than the cerebral cortex .


In a broad study in 1998 , more than 11 million people were estimated to have experienced a stroke in the United States .

In a big study in 1998 , more than 11 million people were thought to have had a stroke in the United States .


It is estimated that silent strokes are five times more common than symptomatic stroke .

It is thought that silent strokes are five times more common than strokes that have symptoms .


Women appear to be at increased risk for silent stroke , with hypertension and current cigarette smoking being amongst the predisposing factors .

Women appear to be at higher risk for silent stroke , with hypertension and current cigarette smoking being some of the reasons .


A TIA is a risk factor for having a major stroke and subsequent silent strokes in the future .

If a person has a TIA there is a bigger chance they may have a major stroke and silent strokes in the future .


In TIA symptoms of stroke are exhibited which may last from a few minutes to 24 hours before resolving .

In TIA the symptoms can be seen and may last from a few minutes to 24 hours before getting better .


There are various individual risk factors associated with having a silent stroke .

A person who has had a silent stroke usually does not know it .


The risk of silent stroke increases with age but may also affect younger adults .

There is more of chance of older people having a silent stroke but it may also happen to younger adults .


Diamond was born in Boston , Massachusetts , to Jewish parents .

Diamond was born in Boston , Massachusetts .


Jared Mason Diamond ( born on September 10 , 1937 ) is an American scientist and author best known for his popular science books The Third Chimpanzee ( 1991 ) , Guns , Germs , and Steel ( 1997 , awarded a Pulitzer Prize ) , Collapse ( 2005 ) and The World Until Yesterday ( 2012 ) .

Jared Mason Diamond ( born September 10 , 1937 ) is an American author and biologist .


Guns , Germs , and Steel became an international best-seller , was translated into 33 languages , and received several awards , including a Pulitzer Prize , an Aventis Prize for Science Books and the 1997 Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science .

His book Guns , Germs , and Steel won a Pulitzer Prize in 1997 .


Polly Jean Harvey MBE ( born 9 October 1969 ) is an English musician , singer-songwriter , composer and occasional artist .

Polly Jean Harvey MBE ( born 9 October 1969 ) is an English musician and artist .


The album also received a number of accolades including a BRIT Award nomination for Best Female Artist and two Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Album and Best Female Rock Performance for the album 's third single , `` This Is Love . ''

The album 's third single `` This Is Love '' was nominated for Best Rock Album and Best Female Rock Performance at the Grammy Awards .


The album was promoted by two singles , `` 50ft Queenie '' and `` Man-Size . ''

The album 's first single , `` 50ft Queenie '' , was released in April 1992 .


During three years of various collaborations with other artists , Harvey was also working on her sixth studio album , Uh Huh Her , which was released in May 2004 .

Harvey 's sixth album Uh Huh Her was released in 2004 .


In July 1988 , Harvey became a member of Automatic Dlamini , a band based in Bristol with whom she gained extensive ensemble-playing experience .

In 1988 , Harvey became a member of a band called Automatic Dlamini .


In 1995 , she released her third studio album , To Bring You My Love , featuring former bandmate John Parish , Bad Seeds multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey and French drummer Jean-Marc Butty ; all of whom would continue to perform and record with Harvey throughout her career .

In 1995 , Harvey released her first album on her own , To Bring You My Love .


However , most notably , Harvey was nominated for , and won , the 2001 Mercury Music Prize .


White Chalk was released in September 2007 and marked a radical departure from her usual alternative rock style , consisting mainly of piano ballads .


The fortification is located north of Cape Banks in La Perouse , New South Wales , Australia .

The fort is located north of Cape Banks in La Perouse , New South Wales Australia .


Fort Banks ( Eastern Command Fixed Defences ) is an old World War II bunker and fortification complex that was used to protect the approaches to Botany Bay .

Fort Banks ( also known as the Eastern Command Fixed Defences ) , is an old World War II fort that was used to protect the entrance to Botany Bay .


Overall the Pirates have won five World Series and lost two .

The Pirates have won five World Series .


The Pittsburgh Pirates are a professional baseball club based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania that competes in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) .

The Pittsburgh Pirates are a professional Major League Baseball team based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .


They compete in the Central Division of the National League ( NL ) , and play their home games at PNC Park .

They play in the Central Division of the National League .


The Pirates are also often referred to as the `` Bucs '' or the `` Buccos '' ( derived from buccaneer , a synonym for pirate ) .

The Pirates are also often called the Bucs or the Buccos .


Founded in 1882 as Allegheny , the franchise has won five World Series championships .

They have won five World Series championships .


Around the time the team adopted the Pirates nickname , the United States Board on Geographic Names forced the city of Pittsburgh to undergo a controversial name change by having them drop the `` h '' at the end of the name , making the team 's official name the `` Pittsburg Pirates '' from the adoption of the Pirates nickname until Pittsburgh was able to get the `` h '' restored to its name in 1911 .

Later the team adopted the name as their official team name , the Pittsburgh Pirates .


Their various home fields in the 19th century were in a then-separate city called Allegheny City , across the Allegheny River from Pittsburgh .

They first played their games across the river from downtown Pittsburgh , in an area that was then a separate city called Allegheny .


They have been nominated for five Brit Awards , and in 2009 won `` Best British Single '' at that year 's Brit Awards for `` The Promise '' .

They have had 20 top ten singles in the United Kingdom , and have been nominated for four BRIT Awards , winning best single for ` The Promise . ''


Cole released her third solo album A Million Lights on 18 June 2012 , with lead single `` Call My Name '' being released on 11 June 2012 , the single became Cole 's third number one single .

She has a new song called `` Call My Name '' , which was released on 10 June 2012 .


Cole became a judge on the UK version of The X Factor in 2008 , becoming the winning judge twice out of the three series she judged .

Cole was asked to become a judge on The X Factor in 2008 .


2010 saw the release of Cole 's second studio album Messy Little Raindrops , which produced two singles , the first being `` Promise This '' which went straight to number one .

Her new album ` Messy Little Raindrops ' went straight to number one in the album charts , ` Promise This ' is a hit single from the album .


Cole joined Nadine Coyle , Sarah Harding , Nicola Roberts , and Kimberley Walsh to form the new girl group Girls Aloud , as determined by a public vote administered through the show on 30 November 2002 .

She and four other girls , Sarah Harding , Nicola Roberts , Kimberley Walsh , and Nadine Coyle won the competition .


In April 2009 , Cole started working on solo material .

Cole released her first solo single , Fight for This Love , in October 2009 from her solo album `` 3 Words '' .


Cole auditioned for the reality television show Popstars The Rivals in 2002 with the song `` Have You Ever '' .

In 2002 , Cole auditioned for music reality show Popstars : The Rivals .


Included in ancient Greece is the period of Classical Greece , which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC .

In the middle of this period was Classical Greece , which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC .


Classical Greek culture , especially philosophy , had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire , which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean Basin and Europe , for which reason Classical Greece is generally considered to be the seminal culture which provided the foundation of modern Western culture .

Greek culture had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire , which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean region and Europe .


Classical Greece began with the repelling of a Persian invasion by Athenian leadership .

Athenian leadership successfully repelled the threat of Persian invasion in the Greco-Persian Wars .


Ancient Greece was a Greek civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to the end of antiquity ( ca .

It was the civilization of Greece from the Archaic period of the 8th\/6th centuries BC to 146 BC .


Brine shrimp have a biological life cycle of one year .


Artemia are able to avoid cohabiting with most types of predators , such as fish , by their ability to live in waters of very high salinity ( up to 25 % ) .

Artemia avoid living with most types of predators , such as fish , because they live in waters of very high salinity : up to 25 % ( 250 parts per thousand ) .


The entire body is covered with a thin , flexible exoskeleton of chitin to which muscles are attached internally and shed periodically .


In the 1990s , when she lost a bid to head the Social Democratic Party , she raised her fist and declared `` Minn tími mun koma ! ''

In the 1990s , when she lost a bid to head the party , she lifted her fist and declared `` Minn tími mun koma ! ''


She became Iceland 's first female Prime Minister and the world 's first openly lesbian head of government on 1 February 2009 .

She became Iceland 's first female Prime Minister on 1 February 2009 , the world 's first openly gay head of government of the modern era .


, a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression .

- a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression .


She was been a member of the Althing ( Iceland 's parliament ) for Reykjavík constituencies since 1978 , winning re-election on eight successive occasions .

She has been a member of the Althing ( Iceland 's parliament ) for Reykjavík constituencies since 1978 .


Elected an MP from 1978 to 2013 , she was appointed as Iceland 's Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security , serving from 1987-1994 and 2007-2009 .

She was Iceland 's Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security from 1987-1994 and 2007-2009 .


His name is one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower .

His name is one of 72 honored on the Eiffel tower .


The Poisson distribution in probability theory is named after him .

In 1838 , Poisson published his ideas on probability theory , which also included what is now known as Poisson distribution .


Arm wrestling puts enormous torque\/twist on the upper arm 's humerus bone to a degree seen in few other physical activities .

Arm wrestling puts enormous pressure\/twist on the upper arm 's humerus bone to a degree seen in few other physical activities .


Other factors such as the length of an arm wrestler 's arm , his\/her muscle and arm mass\/density , hand grip size , wrist endurance and flexibility , reaction time , as well as countless other traits , can add to the advantages of one arm wrestler over another .

Other things such as the length of an arm wrestler 's arm , his\/her muscle and arm mass\/density , hand grip size , wrist endurance and flexibility , reaction time , as well as countless other traits , can add to the advantages of one arm wrestler over another .


Technique and overall arm strength are the two greatest contributing factors to winning an arm wrestling match .

Skill and overall arm strength are the two greatest contributing things to winning an arm wrestling match .


Each participant places one arm ( either the right or left , but both must be the same ) on a surface with their elbows bent and touching the surface , and they grip each other 's hand .

Each player places one arm , either the right or left , on a surface , with their elbows bent and touching the surface , and they grip each other 's hand .


Various factors can play a part in one 's success in arm wrestling .

Many things can play a part in a player 's success in arm wrestling .


The World Armwrestling Federation ( WAF ) is the universally recognized global governing body of amateur arm wrestling and comprises more than 85 member countries .

The World Armwrestling Federation , also called the WAF , has more than 85 member countries .


Arm wrestling , also known as Bras de fer , is a type of wrestling ( a combat sport ) with two participants .

Arm wrestling is a sport with two players .


Tarantino was born in Knoxville , Tennessee in 1963 .


Quentin Jerome Tarantino ( \ / ˌtærənˈtiːnoʊ \ / ; born March 27 , 1963 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , producer , and actor .

Quentin Tarantino ( born March 27 , 1963 ) is an American filmmaker .


Shadows-on-the-Teche was named a National Historic Landmark on May 30 , 1974 .

Shadows-on-the-Teche was named a National Historic Landmark on 30 May 1974 .


David and Mary Weeks 's great-grandson , William Weeks Hall , lived in Shadows-on-the-Teche from 1922 until his death in 1958 .

David and Mary Weeks 's great-grandson , William Weeks Hall , lived in the house from 1922 until his death in 1958 .


It is said that at the time of its construction , Shadows-on-the-Teche was only the third brick house to be built on Bayou Teche .

The house was said to be the third brick house built on Bayou Teche .


Hall also established and maintained an extensive garden of live oaks , bamboo , camellias , azaleas , aspidistras , and other plantings , in the former plantation house 's remaining grounds .

He made a large garden of live oak , bamboo , camellias , azaleas , and other plants .


The mansion was furnished with Federal-style furniture and Empire-style furniture imported from the U.S. East Coast .

The interior was originally furnished with Federal-style and Empire-style furniture imported from the East Coast .


At the end of his life , Hall donated the house and garden to the National Trust for Historic Preservation , which has owned and operated it until the present .

He donated the house and garden to the National Trust for Historic Preservation at his death .


Shadows-on-the-Teche was built on the edge of one of Weeks 's sugarcane plantations in Iberia Parish , in the parish seat .

The house was built on the edge of one of Weeks 's sugarcane plantations .


It is located at 317 E. Main St. , New Iberia , Louisiana .

Shadows-on-the-Teche is an old plantation house at 317 E. Main St. , New Iberia , Louisiana .


Mary Weeks died in December 1863 in Shadows-on-the-Teche while part of the house was being used by the Union troops as an officers ' quarters .


Planter David Weeks , who became chronically ill while Shadows-on-the-Teche was being built , died in August 1834 in New England while seeking medical attention .


A simple porticoed facade of eight columns marks the exterior of the facade ; the columns help to support a second-floor verandah .

A portico of eight columns supports a second floor verandah .


The Weeks-Hall family was compelled to sell off much of the land surrounding Shadows-on-the-Teche to meet their living expenses .

Succeeding generations however were forced to sell much of the property to meet living expenses .


The Weeks family began to suffer from a series of family tragedies almost at once after the completion of the house .

A series of tragedies struck the Weeks family following the completion of the house .


The Shadows-on-the-Teche household was economically and physically dependent on Louisiana slavery .

The household was dependent on slavery .


The elements are thus distinguished : Yang Wood , Yin Wood , Yang Fire , Yin Fire , etc. .

The elements are named : Yang Wood , Yin Wood , Yang Fire , Yin Fire , and so on .


This means that anyone born from January 1 to February 7 , 1990 was actually born in the year of the Snake rather than the year of the Horse .

This means that anyone born from January 1 to January 25 , 1990 was actually born in the year of the Snake not the year of the Horse .


Each of the ten heavenly stems is associated with one of the five elements of Chinese astrology , namely : Wood , Fire , Earth , Metal , and Water .

Each of the ten heavenly stems is associated with one of the five elements of Chinese astrology .


These produce a combined cycle that repeats every 60 years .

These two cycles create a combined cycle that repeats every 60 years .


The names of the Earthly Branches have no English counterparts and are not the Chinese translations of the animals .

The names of the earthly branches have no English translations .


In the Gregorian calendar , Chinese New Year falls on different dates each year , a date between January 21 and February 20 .

In the Gregorian calendar used in other countries , Chinese New Year falls on different dates each year .


Alongside the 12-year cycle of the animal zodiac there is a 10-year cycle of heavenly stems .

The calendar has a 12-year cycle of the animal zodiac and a 10-year cycle of heavenly stems .


For example , the year of the Yang Fire Rat occurred in 1936 and in 1996 , 60 years apart .

For example , 1936 was the year of the Yang Fire Rat .


The year 1990 is considered by some people to be the year of the Horse .

The year 1990 was the year of the Horse .


For example , the 1989 year of the Snake began on February 6 , 1989 .

For example , 1989 was the year of the Snake .


Many confuse their Chinese birth-year with their Gregorian birth-year .

Some people had problems with the difference between the Chinese birth-year and the Gregorian birth-year .


The 2007 enlargement of the European Union saw Bulgaria and Romania join the European Union ( EU ) on 1 January 2007 .

The 2007 enlargement of the European Union joined Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union .


The deep dark red color shown at right as carmine is the color of the raw unprocessed pigment , but lighter , richer , or brighter colors are produced when the raw pigment is processed , some of which are shown below .

The deep red color shown at right as carmine is the color of the raw unprocessed pigment , but lighter , richer , or brighter colors are produced when the raw pigment is processed , some of which are shown below .


Some rubies are colored the color shown below as rich carmine .

Some rubies are colored the color shown in the color chart below as rich carmine .


Carmine is the general term for some deep red colors that are very slightly purplish but are generally slightly closer to red than the color crimson is .

Carmine is the general term for a particularly deep red color .


Several small factories supporting the auto industry have also opened in the past few years .

Several small manufacturing plants supporting the automobile industry have also opened in the past few years .


The first post office , in 1859 , was then named Forest .

In 1859 , the first post office was then named Forest .


When the Grand Trunk Railway was built through where the town now sits , the station was named for the dense forest .

When the Grand Trunk Railway was built , the station for the town was named for the dense forest .


The average earnings among Forest 's residents was $ 27,902 ( CAD ) in the year 2000 .

The average earnings of the people living in Forest was $ 27,902 ( CAD ) in the year 2000 .


In more recent years the town has become a dormitory community for the city of Sarnia ( and to a lesser extent London , Ontario ) .

In more recent years , the town has become a dormitory community for the city of Sarnia and , to a lesser extent , London , Ontario .


Support to the extensive tourism area along the shores of nearby Lake Huron also supports several businesses .

The large tourism area along the shores of nearby Lake Huron also helps local businesses .


In 2001 , the last year where Forest was a national census unit , the town had a population of 2,857 , and the average age was about 42 ; five years older than the provincial average .

In 2001 , the last year that Forest was a national census unit , the town had a population of 2,857 .


There are a dozen golf courses within a 20-mile drive .

There are also more than a dozen other golf courses within a 20 mi ( 32 km ) drive .


The industry of the town was initially tied to the abundant fruit growing operation ... there was once a canning factory and a basket factory in Forest .

There was once a canning factory and a basket factory in Forest .


This facility includes a large gymnasium , and cafeteria as well as meal preparation facilities .

The school has a large gymnasium and cafeteria .


Recreational facilities include an enclosed arena for hockey or ringette , a community center for dances held by the town with baseball and soccer fields , a lawn bowling club , public tennis courts and an agricultural society with grounds used for a fall fair and occasional campsites .

These include an enclosed arena\/community center with baseball and soccer fields , a lawn bowling club and public tennis courts .


Forest is situated on what was once dense forest .

Forest is located on land that was once dense forest .


In 2006 , the local census unit is the town of Lambton Shores , and data for Forest itself is not available .

In 2006 , the local census unit was changed to the town of Lambton Shores .


Forest Amphitheatre is a natural amphitheatre located at the conservation area ( Esli Dodge Conservation Area ) in the south part of the town .

Forest has a natural amphitheatre in the conservation area in the south part of the town .


As well as a high school there are elementary schools in the public ( Kinnwood Central Public School ) and separate ( St. John Fisher ) school systems .

It has a public school system , Kinnwood Central Public School , and a private school system , St. John Fisher .


The stage is situated on a small island , and spectators sit on the surrounding hillsides on lawn chairs or blankets .

The audience sits on the surrounding hillsides .


It is very close to the shore of Lake Huron and is part of the municipality of Lambton Shores and the county of Lambton .


Drenthe was first mentioned in a document from the year 820 , it was called Pago Treanth ( district Drenthe ) .

It was called Pago Treanth ( district Drenthe ) .


Most tangible evidence of this are the dolmens ( hunebedden ) built around 3500 BC , 53 of the 54 dolmens in the Netherlands can be found in Drenthe , concentrated in the northeast of the province .

53 of the 54 dolmens in the Netherlands are in Drenthe .


It is bordered by Overijssel to the south , Friesland to the west , Groningen to the north , and Germany ( districts of Emsland and Bentheim ) to the east .

South of it is Overijssel , west of it is Friesland and north of it is Groningen .


For his actions in June 1944 , Nakamine was awarded the Army 's second-highest decoration , the Distinguished Service Cross .

For his actions in June 1944 , Nakamine was awarded the Army 's second-highest decoration , the Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) .


He is best known for receiving the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II .

He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II .


It used to be one of the four historical faculties of the Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck but became an independent university in 2004 .

It used to be one of the four historical faculties of the Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck , but it became an independent ( by itself ) university in 2004 .


The Innsbruck Medical University ( in German : Medizinische Universität Innsbruck ) is a university in Innsbruck , Tyrol , Austria .

The Innsbruck Medical University ( German : Medizinische Universität Innsbruck ) is a university in Innsbruck , Austria .


Therefore , a medical faculty was included in the initial university , established in 1669 by emperor Leopold I , making it the first of its kind in the Alpine region .

Because people grew as years went by , a medical faculty was added to the university , begun in 1669 by Emperor Leopold I , making it the first of its kind in the Alpine region .


The medical tradition dates back long before the foundation of the university , with the foundation of the first hospital in the nearby silver-mining city of Schwaz in 1307 .

The first hospital began in the silver-mining city of Schwaz nearby in 1307 .


Fourier was born at Auxerre ( now in the Yonne département of France ) , the son of a tailor .

Fourier was born at Auxerre as the son of a tailor .


Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier ( 21 March 1768 - 16 May 1830 ) was a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre and best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibrations .

Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier ( 21 March 1768 - 30 May 1830 ) was a French mathematician and physicist .


Later that day , Katrina weakened back to a tropical depression .

Tropical Storm Katrina soon weakened back to a depression .


Increased wind shear generated by Hurricane Cindy caused Emily to weaken slightly on August 25 .

Wind shear from Hurricane Cindy caused Emily to die on August 28 .


The season officially began on June 1 , and ended on November 30 .

The 1999 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1999 , and lasted until November 30 , 1999 .


Hurricane Lenny was a damaging late season hurricane first named on November 13 while in the western Caribbean Sea .

Hurricane Lenny was a very strong November hurricane .


Total damage in Florida was around $ 800 million .

It also caused $ 800 million in damage .


There were no reports of damage or fatalities .

There were no damage reports from Mexico .


It weakened back to a Category 1 storm , only to rapidly strengthen to its maximum pressure just as it made landfall on the south coast of Saint Croix on November 17 .

On November 17 , it made landfall in Saint Croix .


A tropical wave entered the Atlantic on August 17 , moved west-northwestward , and developed into Tropical Depression Five on August 23 .

On August 24 , Tropical Depression Four started .


In all , the storm caused $ 15 million in damage .

Harvey killed no one , but caused $ 15 million in damage .


The storm made near landfall at Puerto Cabezas , Nicaragua on October 30 .

It became a tropical storm very shortly before landfall in Puerto Cabezas , Nicaragua .


There is no estimated damage toll , however , there were four fatalities reported .

No one died and there is not much damage .


Overall , Hurricane Floyd caused $ 4.5 billion in damage and at least 57 fatalities .

Floyd left $ 4.5 billion in damage from Florida to Maine .


Mattel came to release information stating that they have taken account of Katara 's increased role within the program , and that she would be included in the figure assortment for a mid-2007 release .

Mattel came to release information stating that they have taken account of Katara 's increased role within the program , and that she would be included in the figure assortment for a mid 2007 release .


Nickelodeon President Cyma Zarghami openly stated her belief that the franchise `` could become their Harry Potter '' .

Nickelodeon President Cyma Zarghami openly stated his belief that the franchise `` could become their Harry Potter '' .


The four-part series finale , Sozin 's Comet : The Final Battle , received the highest ratings of the series .

The series finale , Sozin 's Comet : The Final Battle , received the highest ratings of the series .


Human civilization is divided into four nations : the Water Tribes , the Earth Kingdom , the Fire Nation , and the Air Nomads .

Human civilization is divided into four nations : the Water Tribes , the Earth Kingdom , the Air Nomads , and the Fire Nation .


The Fisher-Price-produced action figure toy line generated some controversy with its exclusion of any female characters .

The Mattel-produced action figure toy line generated some controversy with its exclusion of any female characters .


Its premiere averaged 5.6 million viewers , 95 % more viewers than Nickelodeon had received in mid-July 2007 .

Its 19 July 2008 premiere averaged 5.6 million viewers , 95 % more viewers than Nickelodeon had received in mid-July 2007 .


Various members of the Avatar : The Last Airbender staff and cast appeared at the 2006 San Diego Comic-Con International convention , while Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko appeared with Martial Arts Consultant Sifu Kisu at the Pacific Media Expo on October 28 , 2006 .

Various members of the Avatar staff and cast appeared at the 2006 San Diego Comic-Con International convention , while Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko appeared with Martial Arts Consultant Sifu Kisu at the Pacific Media Expo on October 28 , 2006 .


A one-hour special showing of `` The Secret of the Fire Nation '' which aired on September 15 , 2006 , consisting of `` The Serpent 's Pass '' and `` The Drill '' , gathered an audience of 5.1 million viewers .

A one-hour special showing of `` The Secret of the Fire Nation '' which was shown on 15 September 2006 , consisting of `` The Serpent 's Pass '' and `` The Drill '' , gathered an audience of 5.1 million viewers .


When the series debuted , it was rated the best animated television series in its demographic ; new episodes averaged 3.1 million viewers each .

When the show first was shown it was rated the best animated television series in its demographic ; new episodes averaged 3.1 million viewers each .


Sozin 's Comet : The Final Battle 's popularity affected online media as well ; `` Rise of the Phoenix King '' , a Nick.com online game based on Sozin 's Comet : The Final Battle , generated almost 815,000 game plays within three days .

Sozin 's Comet 's popularity affected online media as well ; `` Rise of the Phoenix King '' , a Nick.com online game based on Sozin 's Comet , generated almost 815,000 game plays within three days .


The series has been nominated for and won awards from the Annual Annie Awards , the Genesis Awards , the primetime Emmy awards and a Peabody Award among others .

Avatar has been nominated for and won awards from the Annual Annie Awards , the Genesis Awards , the primetime Emmy Awards and a Peabody Award among others .


Avatar : The Last Airbender also has its own line of t-shirts , LEGO playsets , toys , a trading card game , a cine-manga , and three video games , as well as an MMO .

Avatar also has its own line of t-shirts , LEGO playsets , toys , a trading card game , a cine-manga , and three video games , as well as an MMO .


In other media , the series has spawned a critically panned but financially successful live-action film , titled The Last Airbender , directed by M. Night Shyamalan , scaled action figures , a trading card game , three video games based on the first , second , and third seasons , stuffed animals distributed by Paramount Parks , and two LEGO sets .

In other media , the series has spawned a live-action movie trilogy , the first titled The Last Airbender , directed by M. Night Shyamalan , scaled action figures , a trading card game , three video games based on the first , second , and third seasons , stuffed animals distributed by Paramount Parks , and two LEGO sets .


Avatar : The Last Airbender-themed roller coasters at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America and one formerly at Kings Island also appeared .

Avatar-themed roller coasters at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America and one formerly at Kings Island also appeared .


Sozin 's Comet : The Final Battle also appeared on iTunes ' top ten list of best-selling television episodes during that same week .

Sozin 's Comet also appeared on iTunes ' top ten list of best-selling television episodes during that same week .


Nickelodeon executives have since released optimistic plans for upcoming marketing strategies in regards to Avatar : The Last Airbender .

Nickelodeon executives have since released optimistic plans for upcoming marketing strategies in regards to Avatar .


Avatar : The Last Airbender 's success has led to some promotional advertising with third-party companies , such as Burger King and Upper Deck Entertainment .

Avatar 's success has led to some promotional advertising with third-party companies , such as Burger King and Upper Deck Entertainment .


Dark Horse Comics released an art book titled Avatar : The Last Airbender - The Art of the Animated Series , on June 2 , 2010 which contains 184 pages of the original art and creation behind the Avatar : The Last Airbender animated series .

Dark Horse Comics released an art book titled Avatar : The Last Airbender - The Art of the Animated Series , on 2 June 2010 which contains 184 pages of the original art and creation behind the Avatar animated series .


In 2007 , Avatar : The Last Airbender was syndicated to more than 105 countries worldwide , and was one of Nickelodeon 's top rated programs .

In 2007 , Avatar was syndicated to more than 105 countries worldwide , and was one of Nickelodeon 's top rated programs .


During the week of July 14 , it ranked as the most-viewed program for the under-14 demographic .

During the week of 14 July , it ranked as the most-viewed program for the under-14 demographic .


The series was created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , who served as executive producers along with Aaron Ehasz .

The series was created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino , Bryan Konietzko and Aaron Ehasz .


The series was ranked first on Nickelodeon in Germany , Indonesia , Malaysia , The Netherlands , Belgium , and Colombia .

The series was ranked first on Nickelodeon in Germany , Indonesia , Malaysia , Belgium , and Colombia .