As it tracked quickly westward , the convection organized and developed into rainbands - bands of showers and thunderstorms that spiral cyclonically toward the storm center - and late on September 1 meteorologists began tracking the system using the Dvorak technique .

As it moved quickly westward , the convection organized and developed into rainbands-bands of showers and thunderstorms that move in a spiral direction towards the center of the storm-and late on September 1 meteorologists began tracking the system using the Dvorak technique .


The circulation became less-defined , and early on September 17 the cyclone deteriorated into a tropical depression over northeastern Alabama .

The circulation became less-defined , and early on September 17 the cyclone weakened into a tropical depression over northeastern Alabama .


Early next day , the hurricane reorganized as it reached winds just shy of Category 5 status .

Early next day , the hurricane reorganized as it reached winds just al little bit below of Category 5 status .


The inner eyewall dissipated as a 23 mile ( 37 km ) outer eyewall became dominant , and concurrently the overall organization of the hurricane improved .

The inner eyewall died out as a 23 mile ( 37 km ) outer eyewall became took over , and at the same time , the overall organization of the hurricane improved .


Ivan accelerated to the northeast ahead of an approaching cold front , dropping heavy rainfall along its path and also producing a widespread tornado outbreak from Alabama through Maryland .

Ivan accelerated to the northeast ahead of an approaching cold front , dropping heavy rainfall along its path .


The hurricane attained Category 5 status in the central Caribbean Sea .

The hurricane strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane while in the central Caribbean Sea .


Tropical Storm Beryl was the strongest off-season Atlantic tropical cyclone on record to make landfall in the United States .

Tropical Storm Beryl was a strong Atlantic tropical storm .


The rains caused mudslides and forced more than 8,500 people to evacuate their homes .

This caused a mudslide that left two people missing .


The Leiopelmatidae , or New Zealand primitive frogs , are a family belonging to the suborder Archaeobatrachia .

Leiopelmatidae , or New Zealand and North American primitive frogs , is a family belonging to the suborder Archaeobatrachia .


Most species lay their eggs in moist ground , typically under rocks or vegetation .

Most species lay their eggs in moist ground , typically under rocks or plants .


They are unusually small frogs , only 5 cm ( 2.0 in ) in length .

They are very small frogs , only 5 centimetres ( 2.0 in ) in length .


Much older fossils , dating back to the Jurassic , and also considered to belong to this family , have been found in Argentina , such as Notobatrachus .

Much older fossils , dating back to the Jurassic , have been found in Argentina , such as Notobatrachus .


After hatching , the tadpoles nest in the male 's back , all without the need for standing or flowing water .

After hatching the tadpoles nest in the male 's back .


The four extant species of Leiopelmatidae are only found in New Zealand .

Leiopelma are only found in New Zealand .


Their defining characteristics are their extra vertebrae ( bringing the total to 9 ) and the remains of the tail muscles ( the tail itself is absent in adults , although it is present in the younger frogs , which need the extra skin surface until their lungs are fully developed ) .

They have the remains of the tail muscles .


Services are held on Shabbat eve ( Friday night ) , Shabbat morning ( Saturday morning ) , and late Shabbat afternoon ( Saturday afternoon ) .

So the seventh day of the week , Shabbat , begins Friday when the sun goes down , and ends Saturday night after it gets dark .


Shabbat is a day of celebration as well as prayer .


Fruits are low in calories and fat and are a source of natural sugars , fiber and vitamins .

Meat have protein , some fat , and B vitamins .


Jackson plays a total of five roles in the film .


The film was screened out of competition at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival .

Ghosts was shown at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival .


The film tells the story of a scary Maestro with supernatural powers , who is being forced out of a small town by its mayor , pictured as a comically arrogant , plump man who bears more than a passing resemblance to Thomas Sneddon ( the main prosecutor in Jackson 's infamous child sexual abuse case from three years earlier ) .

The film tells the story of a scary maestro who is being forced out of a town by its mayor .


Michael Jackson 's Ghosts is a short film starring Michael Jackson , co-written by horror novelist Stephen King and directed by film director and special effects guru Stan Winston which could also be classified as a long-form music video .

Michael Jackson 's Ghosts is a short film by Michael Jackson .


The World Heritage Committee establishes the sites to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

The World Heritage Committee is the group which decides on the places to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites .


The World Heritage Committee meets once a year to discuss the management of existing World Heritage Sites , and accept the nominations from countries .

The World Heritage Committee meets many times a year to discuss the management of existing World Heritage Sites , and to look at possible new sites .


According to the World Heritage Convention , a committee member 's term of office is for six years , however many states parties choose voluntarily to be Members of the Committee for only four years , in order to give other states parties an opportunity to be on the committee .

According to the World Heritage Convention , committee members are elected for six years , however many of the representatives choose to be on the committee for only four years .


All members elected at the 15th General Assembly ( 2005 ) have voluntarily decided to reduce their period of term of office from six to four years .

At the 15th General Assembly ( 2005 ) all the committee members agreed to serve for only four years .


VLC , like most multimedia frameworks , has a very modular design which makes it easier to include modules\/plugins for new file formats , codecs , or streaming methods .

VLC has a very flexible design , which makes it easier to include modules for new file formats , codecs or streaming methods .


Many of VLC 's codecs are provided by the libavcodec library from the FFmpeg project , but it uses mainly its own muxer and demuxers and its own protocols implementations .

Many of its codecs are provided by the libavcodec codec library from the FFmpeg project , but it uses mainly its own muxer and demuxers .


It also gained distinction as the first player to support playback of encrypted DVDs on Linux and OS X by using the libdvdcss DVD decryption library .

VLC gained honor as the first player to support playback of encrypted DVDs on Linux by using the libdvdcss DVD library .


The cone icon used in VLC is a reference to the traffic cones collected by École Centrale 's Networking Students ' Association .

The icon of VLC is a traffic cones collected by Ecole Centrale 's Networking Students ' Association .


The default distribution of VLC includes a large number of free decoding and encoding libraries , avoiding the need for finding\/calibrating proprietary plugins .

VLC uses a large number of free decoding and encoding libraries .


VLC media player ( commonly known as VLC ) is a portable , free and open-source , cross-platform media player and streaming media server written by the VideoLAN project .

VLC media player is a free software media player by the VideoLAN project , also called `` VLC '' or `` VideoLAN Client '' .


VLC supports highly customizable skins through the skins2 interface , also supporting Winamp 2 and XMMS skins .

VLC also supports highly personalizable skins through the skins2 interface , Winamp 2 and XMMS skins and can play high definition recordings of D-VHS tapes duplicated to a computer using CapDVHS .


In VLC , interfaces are modules , which means that VLC 's core can launch one , many , or no interfaces .

There are more than 300 modules in VLC .


In 1944 Meher Baba moved his residence north to Meherazad located 24 kilometres ( 15 mi ) away on the other side of Ahmedagar .

In 1944 Meher Baba moved his residence 15 miles north to Meherazad located on the other side of Ahmedagar .


Many Baba lovers work or live in the vicinity .

Many Baba lovers work or live in the Meherabad area .


A large number of buildings mostly associated with the earlier decades of Baba 's work , the graves of disciples , and a range of pilgrim accommodation and charitable establishments are also there .

A large number of buildings associated with the earlier days of Baba 's work as well as places of charity are also there .


Meherabad ( meher flourishing : `` abad '' meaning a prosperous settlement , or a flourishing colony ) was originally an ashram established by Meher Baba near Arangaon Village , India in 1923 about 9 kilometres ( 6 mi ) south of Ahmednagar .

Meherabad ( `` abad '' means a flourishing colony ) is the main center where Meher Baba lived and worked from 1923 .


It is now the site of Meher Baba 's samadhi ( shrine\/tomb ) as well as facilities and accommodations for pilgrims .

It is now the site of Meher Baba 's tomb as well as places for visitors to stay .


Meherabad is a popular place of pilgrimage for both Eastern and Western followers of Meher Baba with reported numbers of around 30,000 annual pilgrims at Amartithi ( the commemoration of his death , January 31 ) .

Meherabad is a popular place of pilgrimage .


Friend and spiritual heir to Théodore Géricault , Delacroix was also inspired by Lord Byron , with whom he shared a strong identification with the `` forces of the sublime '' , of nature in often violent action .

Friend and spiritual heir to Théodore Géricault , Delacroix was also inspired by Byron , with whom he shared a strong identification with the `` forces of the sublime '' , of nature in often violent action .


A fine lithographer , Delacroix illustrated various works of William Shakespeare , the Scottish writer Walter Scott and the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe .

A fine lithographer , Delacroix illustrated various works of William Shakespeare , the Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott , and the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe .


In contrast to the Neoclassical perfectionism of his chief rival Ingres , Delacroix took for his inspiration the art of Rubens and painters of the Venetian Renaissance , with an attendant emphasis on color and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modelled form .

In contrast to the Neoclassical perfectionism of his chief rival Ingres , Delacroix took for his inspiration the art of Rubens and painters of the Venetian Renaissance , with an attendant emphasis on color and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modeled form .


However , Delacroix was given to neither sentimentality nor bombast , and his Romanticism was that of an individualist .

However , Delacroix was given neither to sentimentality nor bombast , and his Romanticism was that of an individualist .


la . kʁwa ) ; 26 April 1798 - 13 August 1863 ) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school .

Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( 26 April 1798 - 13 August 1863 ) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school .


The division was created in 1955 and is named for Stanley Bruce , who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1923 to 1929 .

It was created in 1955 and is named for Stanley Bruce , who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1923 to 1929 .


Its most prominent member was Sir Billy Snedden , Liberal Party leader from 1972 to 1975 and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1976 to 1983 .

Its most famous member has been Sir Billy Snedden , Liberal Party leader from 1972 to 1975 and Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1976 to 1983 .


The Division of Bruce is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria .

The Division of Bruce is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria .


Until 1996 , the division was based on Glen Waverley and Mount Waverley , and was a fairly safe seat for the Liberal Party , but since then its boundaries have been extended southwards , making it a marginal Labor Party seat .

Until 1996 it was based on Glen Waverley and Mount Waverley .


With his `` behaviorism '' , Watson put the emphasis on external behavior of people and their reactions on given situations , rather than the internal , mental state of those people .

With his behaviorism , Watson put the emphasis on external behavior of people and their reactions on given situations , rather than the internal , mental state of those people .


The article is also notable for its strong defense of the objective scientific status of applied psychology , which at the time was considered to be much inferior to the established structuralist experimental psychology .

The article is also notable for its strong defense of the objective scientific status of applied psychology , which at the time was considered to be much inferior to the established experimental psychology .


John Broadus Watson ( January 9 , 1878 - September 25 , 1958 ) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism .

John Broadus Watson ( January 9 , 1878-September 25 , 1958 ) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism , after doing research on animal behavior .


The first paragraph of the article concisely described his position : In 1913 , Watson viewed Ivan Pavlov 's conditioned reflex as primarily a physiological mechanism controlling glandular secretions .


He had already rejected Edward L. Thorndike 's `` Law of Effect '' ( a precursor to B. F. Skinner 's principle of reinforcement ) due to what Watson believed were unnecessary subjective elements .

He had already rejected Edward Thorndike 's `` Law of Effect '' ( a precursor to B.F. Skinner 's principle of reinforcement ) because of what Watson believed were ` unnecessary subjective elements ' .


In addition , he conducted the controversial `` Little Albert '' experiment .

Watson carried out controversial science experiments known as the `` Little Albert experiments '' ; in these experiments , Watson studied fear in infants .


An oratorio is a large musical composition for orchestra , choir , and soloists .

An oratorio is a piece of music for orchestra , choir and solo singers .


Sokka is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .

Sokka is a fictional character and one of the main characters in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .


As a result of his design , Sokka 's character is a source of comic relief throughout the series , often a victim of visual slapstick .

As a result of his design , Sokka 's character has come to serve as a source of comic relief during the series , often a victim of visual slapstick .


The character , created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , is voiced by Jack DeSena .

The character was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , and voiced by Jack DeSena .


He , along with his younger sister Katara , discover an Airbender named Aang , the long-lost Avatar , and accompanies him to defeat the imperialistic Fire Nation and bring peace to the war-torn nations .

He , along with his younger sister Katara , discovers an Airbender named Aang , the long-lost Avatar , and accompanies him on his mission to win the Fire Nation and bring peace to the world .


In the four-part series finale , `` Sozin 's Comet , '' Sokka and Katara meet with Katara 's waterbending master , Pakku , who has now married their paternal grandmother , Kanna .

In the two-hour series finale , Sokka and Katara meet with Katara 's Waterbending master , Pakku , who has now married their grandmother .


In the show , fifteen-year-old Sokka is a warrior of the South Pole 's Southern Water Tribe , a race of people able to manipulate water .

In the show , 15-year-old Sokka is a warrior of the South Pole 's Southern Water Tribe , a race of people who can control water .


At Zuko 's coronation , Suki is reunited with the Kyoshi Warriors , Sokka and Katara are reunited with their father , and the rest of the group reunited with their friends .

At Zuko 's coronation , Suki is reunited with her fellow Kyoshi Warriors , Sokka and Katara are reunited with their father , with the rest of the group reunited with their friends .


In the Avatar Nick Mag Presents : First Edition issue by co-creators Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , stated that Sokka was originally designed as a minor figure ; but when his comedian voice actor Jack DeSena brought liveliness to his character , they began to emphasize this quality .

Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko said that Sokka was originally designed to be much more low-key , but when his comedian voice actor Jack DeSena came in and brought liveliness to his character , they began writing towards that strength .


Sokka , forced to mature quickly when his mother Kya was killed , cultivated his martial skills with a militant zeal , while his younger sister Katara did chores and practiced her waterbending abilities .

Forced to mature quickly when his mother Kya was killed in a Fire Nation raid , he cultivated his warrior skills with a militant zeal , while his sister Katara did chores and practiced waterbending .


As the oldest male present , Sokka came to assume a leader 's role by age of fifteen , fiercely protecting the village from external threats while trying to train children in defense .

As the oldest male left in the South Pole , Sokka came to assume a semi-leadership role by the time he was sixteen , fiercely protecting the village from any possible outside threats while trying to train children to be a new generation of defenders .


When he was thirteen , his father and the other men left to fight alongside the Earth Kingdom against the Fire Nation , leaving him and his sister to look after their tribe , advised by their grandmother .

When Sokka was thirteen , his father and the other village men left to help the Earth Kingdom to fight against the Fire Nation , leaving him and his sister to look after their tribe with their grandmother , Gran Gran .


In the battle against antagonist Ozai , characters Sokka , Suki , and Toph hijack a Fire Nation airship and use it to destroy other airships while Aang duels with Ozai himself .

In the battle against Ozai , Sokka , his girlfriend Suki , and Toph destroyed a Fire Nation airship and use it to destroy others of its kind while Aang duels with the Phoenix King ( Ozai ) .


With the battle over , the trio reunite with Aang .

With the battle over , the trio reunite with Aang and the vanquished Phoenix King .


In the end , Sokka is seen in Ba Sing Se .

In the end , Sokka is seen at Iroh 's tea shop in Ba Sing Se where everyone teases a painted picture he created of the entire team , wherein he altered some factual details to make the scene more `` memorable '' .


In the initial episode , Katara and Sokka discovered Aang in suspended animation .

While on a expedition , Katara and Sokka discovered Aang inside an iceberg with Appa .


Al Jazeera is owned by the government of Qatar .

For example on January 27 , 1999 Al Jazeera had critics of the government of Algeria on their live program El-Itidjah el-Mouakass ( Arabic for The Opposite Direction ) .


The original Al Jazeera channel is available worldwide through various satellite and cable systems .

The first Al Jazeera can be watched all over the world with several different satellite and cable systems .


The teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear .

A teddy bear is a type of toy that looks like a bear .


Commercially made , mass-produced teddy bears are predominantly made as toys for children .

A teddy bear is a popular and well-known toy .


Consequently , it has been suspected that Gastornis was an ambush hunter and\/or used pack hunting techniques to pursue or ambush prey ; if Gastornis was a predator , it would have certainly needed some other means of hunting prey through the dense forest .

If Gastornis was a predator , it would have needed some means of hunting prey through the dense forest .


The genus is currently thought to contain three or four distinct species , known from incomplete fossil remains , found in western-central Europe ( England , Belgium , France and Germany ) .

The fossil remains of these birds have been found in western-central Europe ( England , Belgium , France and Germany ) as well as North America .


A chimney is a structure which provides ventilation for hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler , stove , furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere .

A chimney is a structure used to ventilate hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler , stove , furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere .


In the United States , the term smokestack ( colloquially , stack ) is also used when referring to locomotive chimneys or ship chimneys , and the term funnel can also be used .

In the United States , the term smokestack is also used when talking about locomotive chimneys or ship chimneys , the word funnel can be used too .


Chimneys are typically vertical , or as near as possible to vertical , to ensure that the gases flow smoothly , drawing air into the combustion in what is known as the stack , or chimney , effect .

Most chimneys are vertical , or almost vertical , to make sure that the gases flow easily , drawing air into the combustion in what is known as the stack , or chimney , effect .


In the case of chemically aggressive output , a sufficiently tall chimney can allow for partial or complete self-neutralization of airborne chemicals before they reach ground level .

Tall chimneys also allow chemicals to self-neutralize in the air before they reach the ground .


In December 2006 , Nvidia , along with its main rival in the graphics industry AMD ( which had acquired ATI ) , received subpoenas from the U.S. Department of Justice regarding possible antitrust violations in the graphics card industry .

In December 2006 NVIDIA , along with its main rival in the graphics industry AMD ( which bought ATI ) , received subpoenas from the Justice Department regarding possible antitrust violations in the graphics-card industry .


On January 5 , 2007 , Nvidia announced that it had completed the acquisition of PortalPlayer , Inc. .

In March 2006 , NVIDIA bought company Hybrid Graphics and on January 5 , 2007 , it announced that it had completed the acquisition of PortalPlayer , Inc. .


Forbes magazine named Nvidia its Company of the Year for 2007 , citing the accomplishments it made during the said period as well as during the previous 5 years .

Forbes magazine called NVIDIA `` Company of the Year for 2007 '' for accomplishing company goals in last 5 years .


On December 14 , 2005 , Nvidia acquired ULI Electronics , which at the time supplied third-party southbridge parts for chipsets to ATI , Nvidia 's competitor .

On December 14 , 2005 , NVIDIA took control over ULI ( then suplied 30 % Southbridge parts for chipsets to ATI ) , NVIDIA 's competitor .


After the victory procession in London he was formally presented to the King and was given a government pension of # 30 a year , and later a silver medal from the people of Sunderland .

After the victory procession in London he was formally presented to King George III of the United Kingdom and was given a government pension of # 30 a year , and later a silver medal from the people of Sunderland .


Jack Crawford ( 22 March 1775 - 10 November 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy known as the `` Hero of Camperdown . ''

Jack Crawford ( 22 March 1775-10 November 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy .


Two years later public donations led to a monument being erected in Mowbray Park , opposite what is now the Civic Centre .

Two years later a monument was erected in Mowbray Park , opposite what is now the Civic Centre .


Despite being under intense gunfire , Crawford climbed the mast and nailed the colors to the top .


He was a keelman until 1786 when , aged 11 or 12 , he joined the crew of the Peggy at South Shields as an apprentice .

He trained as a keelman until 1786 when he joined the crew of the Peggy at South Shields as an apprentice .


Lowering the Admiral 's personal flag was a sign of surrender , and even an unintentional fall was unacceptable .

Lowering the Admiral 's personal flag was a sign of surrender .


This resulted in the erection of a headstone in Holy Trinity , Sunderland churchyard in 1888 .

A headstone was put up in Holy Trinity , Sunderland churchyard in 1888 .


Crawford was born in Thornhill 's Bank ( now Pottery Bank ) in the East End of Sunderland .

Crawford was born in the east end of Sunderland .


Towards the end of the nineteenth century interest in the ` Hero of Camperdown ' was renewed , in part through the success of the popular play `` Jack Crawford the Hero of Camperdown '' by Sunderland based playwright James Roland MacLaren , which went on tour during the 1880s .

Towards the end of the nineteenth century interest in the ` Hero of Camperdown ' was renewed .


Uncontrolled reheating of the material results in reaching the decomposition temperature before the melting point is obtained .

Uncontrolled reheating of the material results in reaching the decomposition temperature before the melting point is reached .


Therefore , a thermoset material can not be melted and re-shaped after it is cured .

So , a thermoset material can not be melted and re-shaped after it is cured .


Thermoset materials are usually liquid or malleable prior to curing and designed to be molded into their final form , or used as adhesives .

Thermoset materials are usually liquid or malleable prior to curing and designed to be molded into their final form .


A thermosetting resin , also known as a thermoset , is petrochemical material that irreversibly cures .

A thermosetting plastic , also known as a thermoset , is polymer material that irreversibly cures .


During the reaction , the molecular weight has increased to a point so that the melting point is higher than the surrounding ambient temperature , the material forms into a solid material .

During the reaction , the polymer 's molecular weight increases to the point that its melting point is higher than the surrounding ambient temperature .


Once hardened a thermoset resin can not be reheated and melted to be shaped differently .

Once hardened a thermoset resin can not be reheated and melted back to a liquid form .


Thermoset materials are generally stronger than thermoplastic materials due to this three-dimensional network of bonds ( cross-linking ) , and are also better suited to high-temperature applications up to the decomposition temperature .

Thermoset materials are generally stronger than thermoplastic materials due to this three dimensional network of bonds ( cross-linking ) .


Others are solids like that of the molding compound used in semiconductors and integrated circuits ( IC ) .

Some solid theromosetting polymers are used as molding compound in semiconductors and integrated circuits ( IC ) .


The cure may be induced by heat , generally above 200 ° C ( 392 ° F ) , through a chemical reaction , or suitable irradiation .

The cure may be done through heat ( generally above 200 ° C ( 392 ° F ) ) , through a chemical reaction ( two-part epoxy , for example ) , or irradiation such as electron beam processing .


Diastereomers ( sometimes called diastereoisomers ) are stereoisomers that are not enantiomers .

Diastereomers ( also called diastereoisomers ) are stereoisomers which are not enantiomers .


As stated , two diastereomers will not have identical chemical properties .

Diastereomers can have very different properties even though they look similar .


Blink-182 is an American rock band formed in Poway , a suburb of San Diego , California , in 1992 .

Blink-182 is a popular pop-punk band formed in 1992 .


Shock Value features a long list of guest artists , among them Fall Out Boy , Justin Timberlake , The Hives , Keri Hilson , Nelly Furtado , Missy Elliott , 50 Cent , Tony Yayo , Dr. Dre , OneRepublic , Elton John , Magoo and Nicole Scherzinger .

The album has a long list of guest artists , among them Fall Out Boy , Justin Timberlake , The Hives , Keri Hilson , Nelly Furtado , Missy Elliott , 50 Cent , Dr. Dre , OneRepublic , Elton John , Magoo and Nicole Scherzinger .


It debuted at number ten in the U.K. and on the week of July 22 climbed to number five .

It debuted at number ten in the U.K. and on the week of July 22 went to number five .


The album has since reached number two in the UK and number thirteen in France .

The album then reached number two in the UK and number thirteen in France .


Shock Value is the second solo studio album , and fifth album overall , by record producer and rapper Timbaland .

Shock Value is the second solo studio album by record producer and rapper Timbaland .


In later life , Urey helped develop the field of cosmochemistry and is credited with coining the term .

In later life , Urey helped develop the field of ` cosmochemistry ' and is credited with coining the term .


His work on oxygen-18 led him to develop theories about the abundance of the chemical elements on earth , and of their abundance and evolution in the stars .

His work on oxygen-18 led him to develop theories about the abundance of the chemical elements on Earth and of their abundance and evolution in the stars .


He died at La Jolla , California , and is buried in the Fairfield Cemetery in DeKalb County , Indiana .

Urey died at La Jolla , California , and is buried in the Fairfield Cemetery in DeKalb County , Indiana .


Urey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 `` for his discovery of heavy hydrogen '' .

Urey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for this work .


After the war , Urey became professor of chemistry at the Institute for Nuclear Studies , and later Ryerson professor of chemistry at the University of Chicago .

After the war , Urey became professor of chemistry at the Institute for Nuclear Studies , then Ryerson professor of chemistry at the University of Chicago before moving to the University of California , San Diego .


One of his Chicago graduate students , Stanley L. Miller , showed in the Miller-Urey experiment that , if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and to water , it can interact to produce amino acids , commonly considered the building blocks of life .

Urey speculated that the early terrestrial atmosphere was probably composed of ammonia , methane and hydrogen ; it was one of his Chicago graduate students , Stanley L. Miller , who showed that , if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and to water , it can interact to produce amino acids , commonly called the `` building blocks of life '' ( see Miller-Urey experiment ) .


Urey summarized his work in The Planets : Their Origin and Development ( 1952 ) .

Urey summarised his work in the book The planets : their origin and development ( 1952 ) .


He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb , but may be most prominent for his contribution to theories on the development of organic life from non-living matter .

He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb , and he had ideas on the development of organic life from non-living matter .


Harold Clayton Urey ( April 29 , 1893 - January 5 , 1981 ) was an American physical chemist whose pioneering work on isotopes earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium .

Harold Clayton Urey ( April 29 , 1893 - January 5 , 1981 ) was an American physical chemist .


In 1941 , Urey and George B. Pegram led a diplomatic mission to England to establish co-operation on development of the atomic bomb .

In autumn 1941 , Urey , with G.B. Pegram , led a diplomatic mission to England to establish co-operation on the development of the atomic bomb .


At Johns Hopkins , Urey and Arthur Ruark wrote Atoms , Quanta and Molecules ( 1930 ) , one of the first English texts on quantum mechanics and its applications to atomic and molecular systems .

He wrote ( with Arthur Ruark ) , Atoms , quanta and molecules , one of the first English texts on quantum mechanics and its applications to atomic and molecular systems .


Work with isotopes of oxygen led to pioneering the new field of paleoclimatic research .

This work was among the pioneering paleoclimatic research .


An academic career required a doctorate , so in 1921 Urey enrolled in a PhD program at the University of California , Berkeley , where he studied thermodynamics under Gilbert N. Lewis .

Urey earned a degree in zoology from the University of Montana and a Ph.D. in chemistry , studying thermodynamics under Gilbert N. Lewis at the University of California , Berkeley .


Illustrissimi or `` To the Illustrious Ones '' , are a collection of letters written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice .

Illustrissimi ( To the Illustrious Ones ) is a book written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice .


The book was first published in English in 1978 when Cardinal Luciani ( as he was then known ) was elected Pope .

The work was first published in English in 1978 when Cardinal Luciani was elected Pope , but it only reached the public after the death of John Paul I . The 40 letters in all are addressed to people in Italian history and fiction , including


Modern subsonic jet aircraft usually use high-bypass turbofan engines .

Turbojet engines are used on airplanes .


There are two general types of turbofan engines , low bypass and high bypass .

Another kind of a jet engine is a rocket engine .


A turbofan engine is a gas turbine engine that is very similar to a turbojet .

Turbojet engines have a gas compressor at the front that takes in air .


Ramjets are the most basic type of ram powered jet engines .

Ramjet and pulse jet engines are rarer kinds of jet engine .


Turboprop engines are jet engine derivatives , still gas turbines , that extract work from the hot-exhaust jet to turn a rotating shaft , which is then used to produce thrust by some other means .

On the way out , the hot air turns another fan ( a gas turbine ) which turns the rod that turns the fan at the front to make it go .


Indulgences have replaced the remission of the severe penances of the early Church which was granted at the intercession of Christians awaiting martyrdom or at least imprisoned for the faith .

Indulgences replaced the severe penances of the early church .


In Catholic theology , an indulgence technically is a remission of the temporal punishment inflicted by the Church for a previously forgiven sin .

An indulgence , in Roman Catholic theology , means that temporal punishment ( punishment here on Earth ) for sins which have already been forgiven is taken from the sinner .


Many notable landmark buildings were significantly damaged or destroyed , including the Presidential Palace , the National Assembly building , the Port-au-Prince Cathedral , and the main jail .

The Presidential Palace , the National Assembly building , the Port-au-Prince Cathedral , and the city 's main jail were all destroyed .


The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti ( MINUSTAH ) at Christopher Hotel and offices of the World Bank were destroyed .

The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti ( MINUSTAH ) in Port-au-Prince collapsed .


The earthquake occurred at 16:53 local time ( 21:53 UTC ) on Tuesday , 12 January 2010 .

The earthquake hit in the afternoon , at 16:53:10 local time ( 21:53:10 UTC ) .


An estimated three million people were affected by the quake .

About three million people were affected by the earthquake , many homes were destroyed .


The earthquake caused major damage in Port-au-Prince , Jacmel and other settlements in the region .

The earthquake caused major damage to Port-au-Prince .


In July 2008 , Chandler was on Florida 's short list of executions .

In July 2008 , it was revealed that Chandler was on Florida 's short-list of executions .


Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and was given a death sentence on November 4 , 1994 .

Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and sentenced to death on November 4 , 1994 .


Profiling experts speculated that Chandler may have killed previously , based on the suspicion that a first-time killer would not be experienced or bold enough to abduct and kill three women at once .

Profiling experts believe that Chandler may have killed previously , based on the speculation that a first-time killer would not be experienced or bold enough to abduct and kill three women at once .


His handwritten directions on a brochure found in the Rogers vehicle , and a description of his boat written by Jo Rogers on the brochure , were the primary clues that led to his being named a suspect .

His handwritten directions and palmprint on a brochure found in the Rogers ' vehicle , along with a description of his boat written by Jo Rogers on the brochure , were the primary clues that led to his being named a suspect .


All of Chandler 's appeals since his 1994 conviction were denied ; his last was in May 2007 .

All of Chandler 's appeals since his 1994 conviction have been denied , the latest one in May 2007 .


The first body was found floating when a sailboat crossed under the Sunshine Skyway ; several people on board saw an object in the water .

The first body was found floating over the Sunshine Skyway bridge when a sailboat on its way home to Tampa after a trip to Key West , had just crossed under the Sunshine Skyway when many people on board saw an object in the water .


Chandler was arrested for the murders on September 24 , 1992 .

Chandler would not be arrested for the murders until September 24 , 1992 .


Through handwriting analysis , the two samples were conclusively matched .

A handwriting analysis conclusively matched the two .


Between May and September 1991-concurrent with the police investigation of the Rogers family triple murder-Chandler was an informant for the U.S. Customs Bureau 's Tampa office .

Between May and September of 1991 Chandler worked as an informant for the US customs Tampa office , at the same time as Tampa police investigated the Rogers family triple murder .


The women 's bodies were found floating in Tampa Bay on June 4 , 1989 .

The women 's bodies were discovered floating in the Tampa Bay on June 4 , 1989 with bound hands and feet with concrete blocks tied to their necks and duct tape over their mouths .


On May 26 , 1989 , Joan `` Jo '' Rogers , 36 , and her daughters-Michelle , 17 , and Christe , 14-left their family dairy farm in Willshire , Ohio , for a vacation in Florida .

Joan Rogers and her two daughters , Michelle ( 17 years of age ) and Christe ( 14 years of age ) left their family dairy farm on May 26 , 1989 in Willshire for a vacation in Florida .


Autopsies showed the victims had been thrown into the water while still alive .

Autopsies thought the women had been tossed into the bay while still alive .


They had never before left their home state .

They had never before left the state of Ohio .


Police posted images of Chandler 's handwriting from the brochure on billboards in the Tampa Bay area , leading to a call from a former neighbor of Chandler who provided a copy of a work order that Chandler had written .

Also , authorities had posted the handwriting from the brochure on billboards , which was historic as it was used for the first time in an attempt to find the unknown killer , and this led to a tip from a former neighbor who was able to provide a copy of a work order that Chandler had written .


Chandler was never charged with murders other than those of the Rogers women .

However , Chandler has never been charged with other murders .


Chandler was the fourth of five children .


Numerous police officers were present to keep news media and crews out of the church during the funeral .

Numerous police officers were also present to keep all news media and crews out of the church during the funeral service , this because of the huge media interest for the case by media at the time .


Chandler was born to Oba Chandler Sr. and Margaret Johnson and was raised in Cincinnati , Ohio .

His parents were Oba Chandler Sr. and Margaret Johnson .


As an adult , he was charged with crimes , including possession of counterfeit money , loitering and prowling , burglary , kidnapping and armed robbery .

As an adult , he was charged with a long list of crimes , including theft , having fake money , burglary , kidnapping and armed robbery .


Chandler reportedly jumped into his father 's open grave at the funeral as the gravediggers were covering the coffin with dirt .

This upset Oba so much that he jumped into his father 's grave during the funeral in 1957 while gravediggers were covering the coffin with dirt .


Following his conviction , Chandler was incarcerated at Union Correctional Institution , and during his 17 years of incarceration until his execution , he was notable as not having had a single visitor .

Before his execution , Chandler was incarcerated at Union Correctional Institution in Florida .


Chandler remained a suspect in the 1982 murder of a woman found floating off Anna Maria Island until 2011 , when the body was identified as 29-year-old Amy Hurst and her husband was arrested and charged with her murder .

Chandler remains a suspect in a 1982 murder of a woman found floating off Anna Maria Island , he is also a suspect in a rape case concerning a Canadian woman weeks before the Rogers women 's murder .


Oba Chandler ( October 11 , 1946 - November 15 , 2011 ) was an American man convicted and executed for the June 1989 triple murders of Joan Rogers and her two daughters , whose bodies were found floating in Tampa Bay , Florida , with their hands and feet bound .

Oba Chandler ( October 11 , 1946 in Cincinnati , Ohio - November 15 , 2011 in Raiford , Florida ) was an American convicted murderer who was executed in Florida for the murders of an Ohio woman and her two teenage daughters .


Chandler fathered eight children , reportedly by seven women ; his youngest child was born in February 1989 .

Chandler would also father a total of eight children before his arrest , the latest one being Whitney born in February , 1989 with his wife at the time Debra Chandler .


In addition it has its own Mass Rapid Transit station , the Bishan MRT Station , on the North South Line and Circle Line .

Bishan also has its MRT station called Bishan station .


Ministry of Education Language Centre ( MOELC ) is also located in Bishan , the other campus being located in Newton .

Bishan also has the Ministry of Education Language Center ( MOELC ) .


Bishan contains four primary schools , seven secondary schools and one junior college .

The most famous school in Bishan is Raffles Institution , which is a secondary school and junior college .


Bishan derived its name from the large Cantonese burial ground , commonly known as Peck San Theng ( Chinese : 碧山亭 ; pinyin : bìshántīng ) , which means `` pavilions on the green '' .

Bishan is called Bishan because in the past , it used to be a Cantonese cemetery called Peck San Theng ( simplified Chinese : 碧山亭 ; pinyin : bìshántīng ) , which means `` pavilions on the hill '' .


Primary schools Secondary schools Junior College Bishan currently has 3 shopping centres .


Bishan is a neighborhood in the city-state of Singapore situated in the Central Region , measuring approximately three by three kilometres .


Alice Petry remarked that `` Atticus has become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person . ''

Alice Petry said that Atticus has `` become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person . ''


Atticus Finch is a fictional character of Harper Lee 's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird .

Atticus Finch is a fictional ( not real ) character in Harper Lee 's book To Kill a Mockingbird .


Atticus is a lawyer and resident of the fictional Maycomb County , Alabama , and the father of Jeremy `` Jem '' Finch and Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch .

He is the father of Jeremy Atticus `` Jem '' Finch and Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch .


Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center notes Finch as the reason he became a lawyer , and Richard Matsch , the federal judge who presided over the Timothy McVeigh trial , counts Atticus as a major judicial influence .

Morris Dees says that Atticus Finch was the reason he became a lawyer , and Richard Matsch said that Atticus influenced him greatly .


Homo ergaster ( meaning `` working man '' ) or African Homo erectus is an extinct chronospecies of Homo that lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene , between 1.8 million and 1.3 million years ago .

Homo ergaster , also called `` African Homo erectus '' , is an extinct chronospecies of Homo which lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene , between 1.8 million and 1.3 million years ago .


Some paleoanthropologists consider H. ergaster to be simply the African variety of H. erectus ; this leads to the use of the term `` Homo erectus sensu stricto '' for the Asian H. erectus , and `` Homo erectus sensu lato '' for the larger species comprising both the early African populations ( H. ergaster ) and the Asian populations .

Some paleoanthropologists consider H. ergaster is just the African variety of H. erectus .


There is still disagreement on the subject of the classification , ancestry , and progeny of H. ergaster , but it is now widely accepted to be the direct ancestor of later hominids such as Homo heidelbergensis , Homo sapiens , and Homo neanderthalensis and Asian Homo erectus .

There is still disagreement on the subject of the classification and ancestry of H. ergaster .


Gunnora , both as wife and countess , was able to use her influence to see her kin favored , and several of the most prominent Anglo-Norman families on both sides of the English Channel are descended from her , her sisters and nieces .

Gunnora , as wife and countess , was able to use her influence to see her kin favored , and several of the most prominent Anglo-Norman families on both sides of the English Channel are descended from her , her sisters and her nieces .


Her brother , Herfast de Crepon , was progenitor of a great Norman family .

Her brother , Herfast de Crepon , was the progenitor of a great Norman family .


1031 ) , Duchess of Normandy , she was the wife of Richard I of Normandy .

1031 ) , `` Duchess '' of Normandy , was the wife of Richard I , Duke of Normandy .


Her marriage to Richard I was of great political importance , both to her husband and her progeny .

Her marriage to Richard I was of great political importance .


She was one of the most important sources of information on Norman history for Dudo of St. Quentin .

She was a source of information on Norman history for Dudo of St. Quentin .


Gunnora attested ducal charters up into the 1020s , was skilled in languages and was said to have had an excellent memory .

Gunnora signed many ducal charters up into the 1020s .


Her family held sway in western Normandy and Gunnora herself was said to be very wealthy .

Her family was very influential in western Normandy and Gunnora was said to be very wealthy .


That her husband depended on her is shown in the couple 's charters where she is variously regent of Normandy , a mediator and judge , and in the typical role of a medieval aristocratic mother , an arbitrator between her husband and their oldest son Richard II .

In a typical roll for a medieval aristocratic mother , she was an arbitrator between her husband and their oldest son Richard II .


As Richard 's widow she is mentioned accompanying her sons on numerous occasions .

As Richard I 's widow she is mentioned as being active in her sons ' careers .


In one of her own charters after Richard 's death she gave two alods to the abbey of Mont Saint-Michel , namely Britavilla and Domjean , given to her by her husband in dower , which she gave for the soul of her husband , and the weal of her own soul and that of her sons `` count Richard , archbishop Robert , and others ... '' She also attested a charter , c. 1024-26 , to that same abbey by her son , Richard II , shown as Gonnor matris comitis ( mother of the count ) .

She gave them for the soul of her husband , for her own soul and that of her sons `` count Richard , archbishop Robert , and others ... '' She also signed a charter , c. 1024-26 , to that same abbey as Gonnor matris comitis ( Gunnor , mother of the count ) .


The village also features the ` Old Post Office ' , which dates from the 14th century .

In the village is the ` Old Post Office ' , which dates from the 14th century .


The village has , in recent times , become attractive to day-trippers , and tourists from many parts of the world , and is one of the most-visited places in Britain .

The village has , in recent times , become attractive to tourists from many parts of the world and is one of the most-visited places in Britain .


It became a post office during the nineteenth century , and is now listed Grade I and owned by the National Trust .

It became a post office during the 19th century , and is now owned by the National Trust .


The modern-day village of Tintagel was always known as Trevena ( Cornish : Tre war Venydh ) until the Post Office started using ` Tintagel ' as the name in the mid 19th century ( until then Tintagel had been restricted to the name of the headland and of the parish ) .

The modern-day village of Tintagel was known as Trevena until the Post Office decided to call it ` Tintagel ' in the mid 19th century ( until then Tintagel had always been the name of the headland and of the parish ) .


The population of the parish is 1,820 people , and the area of the parish is 4,281 acres ( 17.32 km2 ) .

The population of the parish is 1,820 people .


He has been devoted to the study of the Holocaust and genocide since the mid-1960s .

He has been devoted to the study of the Holocaust and genocide since the mid 1960s .


He is the editor of two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide , and executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem .

He is executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem .


An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was founded in 1994 by Israel Charny , Helen Fein , Robert Melson and Roger Smith .

An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was founded in 1994 by Israel Charny and other historians .


Dr. Israel W. Charny ( born 1931 , Brooklyn , New York ) is an Israeli psychologist and genocide scholar .

Dr. Israel W. Charny is a world renowned genocide expert , he is the editor of the distinguished two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide .


Italophilia is the admiration , general appreciation or love of Italy , its culture , society , arts or people .

Italophilia is the admiration , general appreciation or love of Italy , its culture , society , arts and people .


It is often expressed by the emulation of Italy 's ideals and civilization .

It is often related to the emulation of Italy 's ideals and civilization .


Already in the same year the Cubo-Futurist opera , Victory Over the Sun , with Malevich 's stage-set became a great success .

Already in the same year the Cubo-Futurist opera Victory Over the Sun with Malevich 's stage-set became a great success .


In 1915 , Malevich laid down the foundations of Suprematism when he published his manifesto , From Cubism to Suprematism .

In 1915 , Malevich laid down the foundations of Suprematism .


Kazimir Severinovich Malevich ( 23 February 1879 - 15 May 1935 ) was a Russian painter and art theoretician .

Kazimir Malevich ( Kiev , 23 February 1879 - 15 May 1935 ) was a Russian painter and art theoretician .


Famous examples of his Suprematist works include , Black Square ( 1915 ) and White On White ( 1918 ) .

Famous examples of his Suprematist works were exhibited there , including Black Square ( 1915 ) and White on White ( 1918 ) .


He was a pioneer of geometric abstract art and the originator of the avant-garde , Suprematist movement .

He was a pioneer of geometric abstract art and the originator of the avant-garde Suprematism movement .


Its name stems from its location in the greater area of the Town of Brookhaven .

It is in the greater area of the town of Brookhaven .


Brookhaven , which originally was owned by the Atomic Energy Commission , is now owned by the Commission 's successor , the United States Department of Energy , which subcontracts the actual research and operation to universities and research organizations .

It was originally owned by the Atomic Energy Commission .


Brookhaven National Laboratory ( BNL ) , is a United States national laboratory located in Upton , New York on Long Island , and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton , a former U.S. Army base .

It is on the former location of Camp Upton , a US army camp .


Google subsequently made the comic available on Google Books and mentioned it on their official blog along with an explanation for the early release .

Google then made the comic available on Google Books and their website and referenced it on its official blog along with an explanation for the early release .


Copies intended for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on September 1 , 2008 .

Copies that were for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on 1 September 2008 .


The release announcement was originally scheduled for September 3 , 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features within the new browser .

The release announcement was going to be made on 3 September 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features of and reasons for the new browser .


Google Chrome is a freeware web browser developed by Google .

Google Chrome is an open source web browser made by Google .


In December 2009 , Google released beta versions of Chrome for OS X and Linux .

OS X and Linux versions were released in December 2009 .


It was first released as a beta version for Microsoft Windows on September 2 , 2008 , and as a stable public release on December 11 , 2008 .

The first version was a beta for Microsoft Windows was released on September 2 , 2008 in 43 languages .


Chrome uses the Blink rendering engine to display web pages .

Rendering engine Chrome uses the WebKit rendering engine on advice from the Android team .


Google created Gears for Chrome , which added features for web developers typically relating to the building of web applications , including offline support .

The minimize , maximize and close window buttons are based on Windows Vista Gears Chrome includes Gears which adds developer features that may or may not become web standards , typically relating to the building of web applications ( including offline support ) .


Freud visited many archaeological sites ( though not Egypt ) but most of the collection was acquired from dealers in Vienna .

Freud visited many archaeological sites ( though not Egypt ) but most of the collection was got from dealers in Vienna .


They were , in fact , I said , only objects found in a tomb , and their burial had been their preservation . ''

They were , in fact , I said , only objects found in a tomb , and their burial had been their preservation '' .


There are two other Freud Museums , one in Vienna , and another which has recently opened in Příbor , the Czech Republic , in the house where Sigmund Freud was born .

There are two other Freud Museums , one in Vienna , and another in Příbor , the Czech Republic , in the house where Freud was born .


The Freud Museum is situated at 20 Maresfield Gardens in South Hampstead , London .

The Freud Museum , is at 20 Maresfield Gardens in Hampstead , London .


Yet the importance of the collection is also evident in Freud 's use of archaeology as a metaphor for psychoanalysis .

The importance of the collection cab be seen in Freud 's use of archaeology as a metaphor for psychoanalysis .


But in general I spend most of my spare time with my wife and kids , so my relative success in 2005 was a pleasant surprise . ''

But in general I spend most of my spare time with my wife and kids , so my relative success in 2005 was a pleasant surprise '' .


In 1992 , he tied for 1st-2nd with Ragim Gasimov in the USSR Junior Open Chess Championship .

In 1992 , he tied for 1st with Ragim Gasimov in the USSR Junior Open Chess Championship .


In 2001 , he reached the semifinals of the FIDE World Championship .

In 2001 , he reached the semi-finals of the FIDE World Championship .


He also finished tied for first with Vladimir Kramnik at the Dortmund 2006 .

He also finished tied for first with Vladimir Kramnik at Dortmund 2006 .


Peter Svidler learned to play chess when he was six years old .


In an interview given for World Chess Network after the World Chess Championship 2005 held in San Luis , he said : `` I only prepared seriously for San Luis , and I think it has paid off .

In an interview given for World Chess Network he said : `` I only prepared seriously for San Luis , and I think it has paid off .


His San Luis result earned him direct entry to the World Chess Championship 2007 .

His San Luis result earned him direct entry to the World Chess Championship series of 2007 .


In 2006 he went second behind Alexander Grischuk at the World Blitz Championship in Rishon Lezion , Israel , with 10 1\/2 points out of 15 games .

In 2006 he came second behind Alexander Grischuk at the World Blitz Championship in Rishon Lezion , Israel , with 10.5 points out of 15 games .


In that tournament he scored 6 1\/2 out of 14 , placing 5th out of eight players .

In that tournament he scored 6.5 out of 14 , placing 5th out of eight players .


Peter Veniaminovich Svidler ( Russian : Пётр Вениами́нович Сви́длер ; Pyotr Veniaminovich Svidler ; born June 17 , 1976 , in Leningrad ) is a Russian chess Grandmaster and seven-time Russian champion ( 1994 , 1995 , 1997 , 2003 , 2008 , 2011 , 2013 ) .

Peter Svidler , born 17 June 1976 in Leningrad , is a Russian chess Grandmaster , and six times Russian chess champion .


Svidler placed shared second ( together with Viswanathan Anand ) in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005 with 8 1\/2 points out of 14 games , finishing 1 1\/2 points behind the winner , Veselin Topalov .

He came second ( with Viswanathan Anand ) in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005 in San Luis with 8.5 points out of 14 games , lagging 1.5 points behind the winner , Veselin Topalov .


The first Superstars competition was held in Rotonda West , Florida in March 1973 and was won by pole vaulter Bob Seagren .

The first Superstars competition was held in Rotonda West , Florida in March 1973 .


The idea was developed by 1948 and 1952 Olympic figure skating champion Dick Button .

Figure skating champion Dick Button developed the idea .


The competitor with the most points at the end of all ten events is declared the champion .

The competitor with the most points at the end of all ten events is the winner .


He shopped the idea to all three U.S. television networks , and ABC bought it as a special for the winter of 1973 .


Competitors participate in a range of different sporting events , including a 100 yard dash\/100m sprint , 800 metres ( 0.50 mi ) run , obstacle course or Steeplechase , weightlifting , soccer , rowing , tennis , basketball , bicycle racing , shooting and swimming .

Competitors usually participate in ten different sporting events , including a 100 yard dash , 800 metres ( 0.50 mi ) run , obstacle course , weightlifting , bowling , rowing , tennis , basketball , bicycle racing , and swimming .


The BBC covered the competition and aired their own program , featuring British athletes on 31 December 1973 , which was won by 400 metre hurdles Olympic champion David Hemery .

The BBC covered the competition and aired their own program on December 31 , 1973 .


The sports have varied over time and between the various national and international competitions ; in the first competition there was no obstacle course , but table tennis and baseball hitting were included , while the European versions featured a 600m Steeplechase , indoor cycling on a highly banked velodrome , and the infamous ` Gym Tests ' .

For example , in the first USA competition , there was no obstacle course , but there was table tennis and baseball .


The use of hot shot dates back centuries and only ceased when vessels armored with iron replaced wooden warships in the world 's navies .

It was stopped when vessels armored with iron replaced wooden warships in the world 's navies .


Heated shot is the practice of heating round shot before firing from muzzle-loading cannons , for the purpose of setting fire to enemy warships , buildings , or equipment .

Heated shot is the heating of round shot before firing from muzzle-loading cannons .


Its use was mainly confined to shore batteries and forts , due to the need for a special furnace to heat the shot , and their use from a ship was in fact against Royal Navy regulations because they were so dangerous , although the American ship USS Constitution had a shot furnace installed , for hot shot to be fired from her carronades .

The American ship USS Constitution had a shot furnace installed , for hot shot to be fired .


The idea of setting fire to enemy warships can be traced back to the ancient world , where fire arrows and early incendiary materials such as Greek Fire were used .

The the purpose is for setting fire to enemy warships , buildings , or equipment .


In the Golf Digest rankings of Top 100 in Music , according to golf handicap indexes of major musicians , he was first in 2006 and second in 2008 .

In the Golf Digest rankings of Top 100 in Music , according to golf handicap indexes of musicians , he was first in 2006 and second in 2008 .


Kenny G was born in Seattle , Washington , to Jewish parents ( his mother was originally from Saskatchewan , Canada ) and grew up in the city 's Seward Park neighborhood , which is a center of the city 's Jewish community .

Kenny G was born in Seattle , Washington , to Jewish parents and grew up in the city 's Seward Park neighborhood , which is a center of the city 's Jewish community .


Kenny G is the biggest-selling instrumental musician of the modern era and one of the best-selling artists of all time , with global sales totaling more than 75 million records .

Kenny G is the biggest-selling instrumental musician with global sales totaling more than 75 million records .


He learned how to play under the direction of local trumpeter Gerald Pfister and by practicing along with records ( mostly of Grover Washington , Jr. ) , trying to emulate the sounds that he was hearing .

He learned how to play under the direction of trumpeter Gerald Pfister and by practicing along with records ( mostly of Grover Washington , Jr. ) .


On July 19 , 2003 , Hart married musician Mark Wilkerson .

On July 19 , 2003 , she married musician Mark Wilkerson .


Melissa Joan Catherine Hart ( born April 18 , 1976 ) is an American actress , television director , and television producer .

Melissa Joan Catherine Hart ( born April 18 , 1976 ) is an American actress .


Hart and Wilkerson have three sons : Mason Walter Wilkerson , born in January 2006 , Braydon `` Brady '' Hart Wilkerson , born in March 2008 , and Tucker McFadden Wilkerson , born September 2012 .

They have three sons together : Mason Walter Wilkerson ( born January 11 , 2006 ) , Braydon Hart Wilkerson ( born March 12 , 2008 ) and Tucker McFadden Wilkerosn ( born Spetember 18 , 2012 ) .


Hart has been married to musician Mark Wilkerson since July 19 , 2003 ; together , they have three children .

Since July 19 , 2003 Melissa Joan has been married to musician Mark Wilkerson ( born 1976 ) .


The operation followed the successful invasion of Sicily during the Italian Campaign .

The invasion followed the successful invasion of Sicily during the Italian Campaign .


On 13 September , the Germans launched their counteroffensive .

On 13 September , the Germans launched their attack .


Progress was slow as demolished bridges , roadblocks and mines delayed Eighth Army .

Progress was slow as blown up bridges , roadblocks and mines delayed Eighth Army .


Following the defeat of the Axis Powers in North Africa , there was disagreement between the Allies as to what the next step should be .

Following the defeat of the Axis Powers in North Africa , there was disagreement between the Allies as to what to do next .


With the Salerno beachhead secure , Fifth Army began its attack northwest towards Naples on 19 September .

With the Salerno beach secure , Fifth Army began its attack northwest towards Naples on 19 September .


On 3 September 1943 , British Eighth Army 's XIII Corps , which was composed of British and Canadian formations , launched Operation Baytown under General Bernard Montgomery 's direction .

On 3 September 1943 , British Eighth Army 's XIII Corps launched Operation Baytown .


The main invasion force landed around Salerno on the western coast in Operation Avalanche , while two supporting operations took place in Calabria ( Operation Baytown ) and Taranto ( Operation Slapstick ) .

Two other attacks were done in Calabria ( Operation Baytown ) and Taranto ( Operation Slapstick ) .


Eventually the corps commander , McCreery , persuaded about half of the men to follow their orders .

Eventually the corps commander , McCreery , got about half of the men to follow their orders .


The Allied Invasion of Italy was the Allied landing on mainland Italy on 3 September 1943 , by General Harold Alexander 's 15th Army Group ( comprising Lieutenant General Mark Clark 's U.S. Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery 's British Eighth Army ) during the Second World War .

This included Lieutenant General Mark Clark 's U.S. Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery 's British Eighth Army .


By 12 September , X Corps had taken a defensive posture because every battalion was committed and there were no reserves available to form an attack .

By 12 September , X Corps had taken a defensive position .


Major General Rudolf Sieckenius commander of 16th Panzer Division had organised his forces into four mixed arms battle groups which he had placed roughly 6 mi ( 9.7 km ) apart and between 3 and 6 mi ( 4.8 and 9.7 km ) back from the beaches .

Major General Rudolf Sieckenius commander of 16th Panzer Division had organised his forces into four groups .


By 8 September , Kesselring had concentrated Heinrich von Vietinghoff 's 10th Army , ready to make a rapid response to any Allied landing .

Heinrich von Vietinghoff 's 10th Army was ready to attack the Allied landings .


Panzergrenadier-Division ) and 16th Panzer Division ( 16 .

On 15 September 16th Panzer Division and 29th Panzergrenadier Division took up defensive positions .


By the end of the first day the 5th Army , although it had not gained all its objectives , had made a promising start : X Corps ' two assault divisions had pushed between 5 and 7 mi ( 8.0 and 11.3 km ) inland and the special forces had advanced north across the Sorrento Peninsula and were looking down on the Plain of Naples .

X Corps ' two divisions had moved between 5 and 7 mi ( 8.0 and 11.3 km ) inland .


On 4 September , 5 Division reached Bagnara , linked up with 1st Special Reconnaissance Squadron ( which arrived by sea ) and drove 3\/15th Panzergrenadier Regiment from its position .

On 4 September , 5 Division reached Bagnara .


On 8 September ( before the main invasion ) , the surrender of Italy to the Allies was announced , first by Eisenhower , then in the Badoglio Proclamation by the Italian government .

On 8 September ( before the main invasion ) , the surrender of Italy to the Allies was announced .


Italian units ceased combat and the Navy sailed to Allied ports to surrender .

Italian troops stopped fighting and the Navy sailed to Allied ports to surrender .


Operation Baytown was the preliminary step in the plan in which Eighth Army , under General Bernard Montgomery would depart from the port of Messina on Sicily , to cross the Straits of Messina and land near the tip of Calabria ( the `` toe '' of Italy ) , on 3 September 1943 .

Operation Baytown was the plan in which Eighth Army would land near the tip of Calabria on 3 September 1943 .


If this failed , Tenth Army must break off the battle to avoid being ` mangled ' .

If this failed , Tenth Army must pull back from the battle .


The Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943 , codenamed Operation Husky , was highly successful , although many of the Axis forces managed to avoid capture and escape to the mainland .

The Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943 was successful .


Operation Avalanche - the main invasion at Salerno by the U.S. 5th Army - began on 9 September 1943 , and in order to secure surprise , the Army decided to assault without preliminary naval or aerial bombardment .

Operation Avalanche was the main invasion at Salerno by the U.S. 5th Army .


The main landings ( Operation Avalanche ) were scheduled to take on 9 September , during which the main force would land around Salerno on the western coast .

The main landings ( Operation Avalanche ) were on 9 September .


On 14 September , he was in a position to start a more general advance , and by 16 September 5th Infantry Division had reached Sapri , 25 mi ( 40 km ) beyond Belvedere , where forward patrols made contact with patrols from VI Corps ' 36th Division .

By 16 September 5th , the Infantry Division had reached Sapri .


Winston Churchill in particular wanted to invade Italy , which in November 1942 he called `` the soft underbelly of the axis '' ( and General Mark Clark later called `` one tough gut '' ) .

Winston Churchill wanted to invade Italy .


When it became clear that no invasion could be undertaken in 1943 , it was agreed to invade Sicily , with no commitment made to any follow-up operations .

When they realized that no invasion could be done in 1943 , they decided to invade Sicily .


The Salerno battle was also the site of the Salerno Mutiny instigated by about 500 men of the British X Corps , who on 16 September refused assignment to new units as replacements .

The Salerno battle was where the Salerno Mutiny happened .


On 15 September , Kesselring reported to the High Command that the Allies air and naval superiority had forced LXXVI Panzer Corps onto the defensive and that a decisive success would depend on the current attack by XIV Panzer Corps .

On 15 September , Kesselring said the attack by XIV Panzer Corps must be successful .


To make ends meet , he found a job selling roofing materials in the Bay Area , but he found he was n't good at it and soon moved on ; it would be his only non-football-related job .

To make money , he found a job selling roofing materials in the Bay Area , but he found he was not good at it and soon moved on ; it would be his only non-football-related job .


After graduation , Carroll tried out for the Honolulu Hawaiians of the World Football League at their training camp in Riverside but did not make the team due to shoulder problems combined with his small size .

After graduation , Carroll tried out for the Honolulu Hawaiians of the World Football League , but did not make the team because of shoulder problems .


Peter Clay `` Pete '' Carroll ( born September 15 , 1951 ) is the head coach and executive vice president of the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League .

Peter Clay Carroll ( born September 15 , 1951 , in San Francisco , California ) is the head coach and of the Seattle Seahawks , a National Football League team .


Carroll attended Redwood High School in Larkspur .

Carroll went to Redwood High School in Larkspur , California .


After high school , Carroll attended junior college at the nearby College of Marin , where he played football for two years ( lettering in his second year ) , before transferring to the University of the Pacific , where he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity .

After high school , Carroll went to junior college ( a two-year college ) at College of Marin , where he played football for two years before changing schools to the University of the Pacific .


At Pacific , Carroll played free safety for two years for the Tigers , earning All-Pacific Coast Athletic Conference honors both years ( 1971-72 ) and earning his Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in 1973 .

At Pacific , Carroll played the free safety position for two years .


He is a former head coach of the New York Jets , New England Patriots , and the USC Trojans .

He used to coach for the New York Jets , New England Patriots and the University of Southern California football team .


He was a three-sport standout in football ( playing quarterback , wide receiver , and defensive back ) , basketball , and baseball , earning the school 's Athlete of the Year award as a senior in 1969 ; forty years later he was inducted into the charter class of the Redwood High School Athletic Hall of Fame in April 2009 .

Carroll played in three sports : football ( playing quarterback , wide receiver and defensive back ) , basketball and baseball .


The Nordic Football Championship ( Danish : Nordisk Mesterskab , Norwegian : Nordisk Mesterskap , Swedish : Nordiska Mästerskapet , commonly abbreviated NM ) was an international football competition contested by the men 's national football teams of the Nordic countries .

The Nordic Football Championship ( Danish : Nordisk Mesterskab , Norwegian : Nordisk Mesterskap , Swedish : Nordiska Mästerskapet , or NM ) was an international football tournament played with the men 's national football teams of the Nordic countries .


However the idea was not realized until four years later , when the Danish association celebrated its 35th anniversary , and the first tournament was started .

The first tournament was played four years later when the Danish Football Association celebrated its 35th anniversary .


In the first tournament played 1924-1928 , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden competed , but Finland joined for the second tournament , and at the last tournament played in 2000-2001 , Iceland and the Faroe Islands also competed .

In the first tournament , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden played , but Finland joined the second tournament .


The tournament was won by Norway , but the following nine tournaments , played between 1933 and 1977 , were completely dominated by Sweden which won all of them .

The tournament was won by Norway , but the next 9 tournaments were won by Sweden .


It was also decided to play the tournaments over four years , with each team playing 12 matches , four against each other team , two at home and two away .

It was also decided that each tournament would be 4 years long , with each team playing 12 times .


One match , between Norway and the Faroe Islands , was never played .

On the last tournament , Iceland and the Faroe Islands .


A musician who plays the oboe is called an oboist .

A person that plays the oboe is called an oboist .


In comparison to other modern woodwind instruments , the treble oboe has a clear and penetrating voice .

An oboe is a woodwind instrument with a double reed .


When the soldiers came to Alban 's house looking for the priest , Alban exchanged cloaks with the priest and let himself be arrested in his place .

When the soldiers came to Alban 's house looking for the priest , Alban exchanged cloaks with the priest and let himself be arrested in his stead .


Later , Matthew Paris , a monk at St Albans from 1217 until his death in 1259 , was important both as a chronicler and an artist .

Later , Matthew Paris , a monk at St Albans from 1217 until his death in 1259 , was important as a chronicler and an artist .


The head of the abbey was confirmed as the premier abbot in England also in 1154 .

The head of the abbey was confirmed as the premier abbot in England , also in 1154 .


Robert gave particular attention to solid foundations , running a continuous wall of layered bricks , flints and mortar below and pushing the foundations down to twelve feet to hit bedrock .

the Norman Robert the Mason gave particular attention to solid foundations , running a continuous wall of layered bricks , flints and mortar below and pushing the foundations down to twelve feet to hit bedrock .


In the current structure the original Norman arches survive principally under the central tower and on the north side of the nave .

In the current structure the original Norman arches survive under the central tower and on the north side of the nave .


The arches in the rest of the building are Gothic , following medieval rebuilding and extensions , and Victorian era restoration .

The arches in the rest of the building are Gothic , following mediaeval rebuilding and extensions , and Victorian era restoration .


Alban sheltered their priest , Saint Amphibalus , in his home and was converted to the Christian faith by him .

Alban sheltered their priest , Amphibalus , in his home and was converted to the Christian faith by him .


The date of Alban 's execution is a matter of some debate and is generally given as `` circa 250 '' - scholars generally suggest dates of 209 , 254 or 304 .

The date of Alban 's execution is a matter of some debate , and is generally given as circa 250-scholars suggest dates of 209 , 254 or 304 .


He has the same powers , responsibilities and duties as the rector of any other parish .

He has the same powers , responsibilities , and duties as the rector of any other parish .


The tomb of Saint Amphibalus is also in the cathedral .

The Tomb of St Amphibalus is also in the Cathedral .


The monastic abbey was completed in 1089 but not consecrated until Holy Innocents ' Day , 1115 , ( 28 Dec ) by the Archbishop of Rouen .

The monastic abbey was completed in 1089 but not consecrated until Holy Innocent 's Day , 28 December 1115 , by the Archbishop of Rouen .


Alban was a pagan living in the Roman city of Verulamium , now Verulamium Park , in St Albans , in Hertfordshire , England , about 22 miles ( 35 km ) north of London along Watling Street .

Alban was a pagan living in the Roman city of Verulamium , where St Albans is now , in Hertfordshire , England , about 22 miles ( 35 km ) north of London along Watling Street .


The abbey was extended in the 1190s by Abbot John de Cella ( also known as John of Wallingford ) ( 1195-1214 ) ; as the number of monks grew from fifty to over a hundred , the abbey was extended westwards with three bays added to the nave .

The abbey was extended in the 1190s by Abbot John de Cella ( also known as John of Wallingford ) ( 1195-1214 ) .


With much of its present architecture dating from Norman times , it became a cathedral in 1877 and is the second longest cathedral in the United Kingdom ( after Winchester ) .

With much of its present architecture dating from Norman times , it became a cathedral in 1877 .


The St Albans Psalter ( circa 1130-45 ) is the best known of a number of important Romanesque illuminated manuscripts produced in the Abbey scriptorium .


The abbey church , although legally a cathedral church , differs in certain particulars from most of the other cathedrals in England : it is also used as a parish church , of which the dean is rector .

It is also used as a parish church , of which the Dean is rector .


St Albans Cathedral ( formerly St Albans Abbey , officially The Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban ) is a Church of England cathedral church at St Albans , England .

St Albans Cathedral ( formerly St Albans Abbey ) is an Anglican church in St Albans , Hertfordshire .


Nicholas Breakspear was born near St Albans and applied to be admitted to the abbey as a novice , but he was turned down .

Nicholas Breakspear was born near St Albans and went to school there .


The entire structure masses 5,000 tons and is 144 feet high .

The entire structure weighs 5,000 tons and is 144 feet high .


The cruciform abbey was the largest built in England at that time , it had a chancel of four bays , a transept containing seven apses , and a nave of ten bays-fifteen bays long overall .

The cruciform ( cross shaped ) abbey was the largest built in England at that time .


Since 1954 , RAI broadcasts the entire event on national TV .

Since 1954 , RAI broadcasts the event on national TV .


Viareggio remained under the control of the Austrians until 1817 when , as part of the agreements from Congress of Vienna , Maria Luisa of Spain was assigned the new Duchy of Lucca .

Viareggio remained under the control of the Austrians until 1817 when , as part of the agreements from Congress of Vienna , Maria Luisa di Borbone was assigned the new Duchy of Lucca .


With the fall of Napoleon and Baciocchi , Viareggio was the center of several acts of violence .

With the fall of Napoleon , Viareggio was the center of several acts of violence .


Slowly Viareggio changed its appearance ; two small churches and as many factories were built , followed by a number of small shops .

This century was perhaps one of the most difficult periods for the 300 inhabitants of Viareggio ; the area was really bad , for the life , often people died for malaria , but however slowly Viareggio changed its appearance ; two small churches and as many factories were built , followed by a number of small shops .


Viareggio ( Italian pronunciation : ( viaˈreddʒo ) ) is a city and comune in northern Tuscany , Italy , on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea .

Viareggio is a city in northern Tuscany in Italy on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea .


During these years Viareggio 's economy saw a very rapid expansion through its already recognized beach tourism and the newly expanding sailboat industry .

During these years Viareggio 's economy had a very rapid expansion about the sailboat industry .


The Passeggiata or promenade was born , with its cafés and shops , contributing to turning the city into the `` Pearl of the Tyrrhenian Sea '' .

Viareggio begins to be a place for tourism , The Passeggiata or promenade was born , with its cafés and shops , contributing to make famous the city , that after will be called friendly the `` Pearl of the Tyrrhenian Sea '' .


The first mention of Viareggio dates back to 1169 when a wooden tower guarding coast was built .

The first historical fact concerning Viareggio dates 1169 when a wooden tower guarding coast was built , however Viareggio , was in a bad area for living , how Giovanni Boccaccio spoke in his book the `` Decamerone '' .


The most widely accepted theory recognizes the city 's name as deriving from the Latin Via Regis ( `` Kings ' Road '' ) , the name of the Medieval road linking the fortification built on the beach to Lucca .

The city 's name comes from the Latin `` via regis '' , the name of the Medieval road used for going to Lucca .


The Canadian Arctic Archipelago , also known as the Arctic Archipelago , is a Canadian archipelago north of the Canadian mainland in the Arctic .

The Canadian Arctic Archipelago , also known as just the Arctic Archipelago , is an archipelago north of the Canadian mainland in the Arctic .


Situated in the northern extremity of North America and covering about 1,424,500 km2 ( 550,000 sq mi ) , this group of 36,563 islands comprises much of the territory of Northern Canada - most of Nunavut and part of the Northwest Territories .

There are about 36,563 islands which have much of the territory of Northern Canada - most of Nunavut and part of Northwest Territories .


The islands of the archipelago over 10,000 km2 ( 3,900 sq mi ) , in order of descending area , are : \* NT = Northwest Territories , NU = Nunavut After Greenland , the archipelago is the world 's largest high-Arctic land area .

The bigger islands of the archipelago ( over 10,000 km ² ) are : \* NT = Northwest Territories , NU = Nunavut


Lovesexy is the tenth studio album by American recording artist Prince .

Lovesexy is the tenth studio album by Prince .


It was released on May 10 , 1988 by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. .


Raymond Thornton Chandler ( July 23 , 1888 - March 26 , 1959 ) was an American novelist and screenwriter .

Raymond Chandler ( July 23 , 1888 - March 26 , 1959 ) was an American novelist and a screenwriter .


In addition to his short stories , Chandler published seven full novels during his lifetime ( though an eighth in progress at his death was completed by Robert B. Parker ) .

In addition to his short stories , Chandler published just seven novels during his lifetime .


In 1932 , at age forty-four , Raymond Chandler decided to become a detective fiction writer after losing his job as an oil company executive during the Depression .

He became a detective fiction writer after he lost a position as an oil executive .


Prato is also a center of the slow food movement , with many local specialities , including cantucci , a type of biscotti , sold by local speciality bakers .

Prato is also a center of the slow food movement , with many other local specialities , including cantucci , a type of biscotti .


In 1512 , during the War of the Holy League , the city was sacked by Spanish troops assembled by Pope Julius II and the king of Aragón , Ferdinand II , to recover the nearby city of Florence for the Medici family .

In 1512 the city was attacked by the Spanish troops sent by Pope Julius II to capture the nearby city of Florence for the Medici family .


The severity of the sack of Prato led to the surrender of the Florentine Republic , and to the restoration of the Medici rule .

It led to the surrender of the Florentine Republic and control by the Medici family .


Historically , Prato 's economy has been based on the textile industry .

Prato 's economy has been based upon the textile industry , since 1400 .


With more than 189,000 inhabitants , Prato is Tuscany 's second largest city and the third largest in Central Italy , after Rome and Florence .


Gaucho ( Spanish : ( ˈɡautʃo ) ) or gaúcho ( Portuguese : ( ɡaˈuʃu ) ) are residents of the South American pampas , Gran Chaco , or Patagonian grasslands , found principally in parts of Argentina , Southern Brazil , Uruguay , Paraguay , eastern and southern Bolivia and Southern Chile .

Gaucho ( Spanish : ( ˈɡautʃo ) ) or Gaúcho ( Portuguese : ( ɡaˈuʃu ) ) is the term commonly used for people who live in the south regions of Brazil , mainly in Rio Grande do Sul .


In the wintertime , gauchos wore heavy wool ponchos to protect against cold .

When working , gauchos often wore a big leather apron .


Golf is defined , in the rules of golf , as `` playing a ball with a club from the teeing ground into the hole by a stroke or successive strokes in accordance with the Rules . ''

The book Rules of Golf reads `` The Game of Golf consists in playing a ball from the teeing ground into the hole by a stroke or successive strokes in accordance with the Rules . ''


In match play , two players ( or two teams ) play each hole as a separate contest against each other .

In match play , two golfers ( or two teams ) play holes one at a time .


While many holes are designed with a direct line-of-sight from the teeing area to the green , some holes may bend either to the left or to the right .


Every round of golf is based on playing a number of holes in a given order .

In golf , a golfer plays a number of holes in a given order .


On a standard course of 18 holes , each hole is played once in the round ; on a nine-hole course , players may play a `` short game '' playing each hole once , or a `` full round '' by playing each hole twice .

On a nine-hole course , two nine-hole rounds make up a normal game .


Golf competition is generally played for the lowest number of strokes by an individual , known simply as stroke play , or the lowest score on the most individual holes during a complete round by an individual or team , known as match play .

In stroke play , the golfer ( or team ) with the smallest number of strokes all together wins .


This value is the mean value of atomic weights of a number of `` normal samples '' of the element in question .

A standard atomic weight is the mean value of relative atomic masses of a number of normal samples of the element .


These standard atomic weights are published at regular intervals by the Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ) The `` standard '' values are intended as mean values that compensate for small variances in the isotopic composition of the chemical elements across a range of ordinary samples on Earth , and thus to be applicable to normal laboratory materials .

Standard atomic weight values are published at regular intervals by the Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC ) .


Relative atomic mass ( symbol : Ar ) is a dimensionless physical quantity , the ratio of the average mass of atoms of an element ( from a single given sample or source ) to 1\/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12 ( known as the unified atomic mass unit ) .

A relative atomic mass ( also called atomic weight ; symbol : Ar ) is the ratio of the average mass per atom of an element from a given sample to 1\/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom .


Prevailing IUPAC definitions taken from the `` Gold Book '' are atomic weight - See : relative atomic mass and relative atomic mass ( atomic weight ) - The ratio of the average mass of the atom to the unified atomic mass unit .

Relative atomic mass is not the same as :


The term is equivalent to atomic weight , which is the older term , and which is also sample ( source ) specific .

Relative atomic mass is the same as atomic weight , which is the older term .


Thus , two samples of a chemical element which is naturally found as being composed of more than one isotope , collected from two substantially different sources , are expected to have slightly different relative atomic masses ( atomic weights ) , because isotopic concentrations typically vary slightly with the history of the source .

Individual samples of an element could have a relative atomic mass different to the standard atomic weight for the element .


Both the terms relative atomic mass and atomic weight are sometimes loosely used to refer to a technically different standardized expectation value , called the standard atomic weight .

Often , the term relative atomic mass is used as a synonym for standard atomic weight .


Other common misspellings include `` equiptment '' ( for `` equipment '' ) , `` independant '' ( for `` independent '' ) , `` readible '' ( for readable ) , or `` usible '' ( for usable\/useable ) .

Other common misspellings include `` equiptment '' ( for `` equipment '' ) , `` independant '' ( for `` independent '' ) , `` readible '' ( for readable ) , or `` usible '' ( for usable ) .


Each word is followed by examples of misspellings : Mispronunciation is known to be one of the most common causes of misspelling .

Each word is followed by examples of misspellings : Mispronunciation is one of the most common causes of misspelling .


In general writing , some words are frequently misspelled , such as the incorrect spelling `` concensus '' for `` consensus '' found in numerous webpages on the Internet .

In writing , some words are often misspelled , such as the wrong spelling `` concensus '' for `` consensus '' found in many webpages on the Internet .


The following list , of about 350 words , is based on documented lists of the top 100 , 200 , or 400 most commonly misspelled words , rather than listing every conceivable misspelled word .

This list of about 350 words , is based on documented lists of the top 100 , 200 , or 400 most commonly misspelled words , rather than listing every misspelled word .


Commonly misspelled English words ( UK : misspelt words ) are words that are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing .

The term `` commonly misspelled words '' ( or sometimes , `` common misspelled words '' ) is about words in English that are often spelled wrongly .


Kupala left for Saint Petersburg in 1909 .

Kupala left for St. Petersburg in 1909 .


Kupala moved from Belarus to Vilnius in 1908 , where he continued with his career as a poet .

Kupala moved from Belarus to Vilnius in 1908 .


Kupala left St. Petersburg and returned to Vilnius in 1913 .

He left St. Petersburg and returned to Vilnius in 1913 .


Kupala received a traditional Belarusian education , completing his studies in 1898 .

Kupala received a traditional Belarusian education .


Kupala is considered one of the greatest Belarusian-language writers of the 20th century .

Kupala is said to be one of the greatest Belarusian-language writers of the 20th century .


But even from there he wrote poems supporting the Belarusian partisans fighting against Nazi Germany .

But even from there he wrote poems supporting Belarus fighting against Nazi Germany .


Kupala 's writing changed to an optimistic tone following the Great October Revolution of 1917 .

Kupala 's writing changed to an optimistic tone after the Great October Revolution of 1917 .


Following the death of his father in 1902 , Kupala worked a variety of short-term jobs , including as a tutor , a shop assistant , and a record keeper .

After the death of his father in 1902 , Kupala worked several short-term jobs .


A number of subsequent poems by Kupala appeared in the Belarusian-language newspaper Nasha Niva from 1906 to 1907 .

Several more poems by Kupala were in the Belarusian-language newspaper Nasha Niva from 1906 to 1907 .


Kupala was born on July 7 , 1882 in Viazynka , a folwark settlement near Maladzyechna .

Kupala was born on July 7 , 1882 in Viazynka .


With the Occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany in 1941 , because of being very ill he moved to Moscow and then to Tatarstan .

In 1941 he moved to Moscow and then to Tatarstan .


He died mysteriously in 1942 in Moscow , having fallen down the stairwell in Hotel Moskva .

He died mysteriously in 1942 in Moscow .


The same year the first published collection of his poems , Жалейка ( The Little Flute ) brought on the ire of the czarist government , which ordered the book confiscated as an anti-government publication .

The first published collection of his poems , Жалейка ( The Little Flute ) made the czarist government mad .


The order for Kupala 's arrest was revoked in 1909 , but a second printing was again confiscated , this time by the local authorities in Vilnius .

The order for Kupala 's arrest was ended in 1909 .


Janka Kupala ( Janka Kupała , Belarusian : Я́нка Купа́ла ; July 7 ( O.S. June 25 ) 1882 - June 28 , 1942 ) - was the pen name of Ivan Daminikavich Lutsevich ( Belarusian : Іва́н Даміні́кавіч Луцэ́віч ) , a Belarusian poet and writer .

Yanka Kupala ( July 7 ( O.S. June 25 ) 1882 - June 28 , 1942 ) was the pen name of Ivan Daminikavich Lutsevich .


Kupala 's first serious literary attempt was Ziarno , a Polish-language sentimental poem which he completed around 1903-1904 under the pseudonym `` K-a . ''

Kupala 's first serious try at writing was Ziarno .


The first step , known as the base case , is to prove the given statement for the first natural number .

This is usually used to prove a theorem that is true for all numbers , especially natural numbers and integers .


Amerie was born to South Korean mother , artist Mi Suk , and African American father , Charles .

Amerie was born to a South Korean mother and African American father .


Amerie Mi Marie Rogers ( born January 12 , 1980 ) , known professionally as Amerie or Ameriie , is an American recording artist , record producer , and actress .

Ameriie or Amerie ( born Amerie Mi Marie Rogers , January 12 , 1980 ) is an American R&B singer .


`` Bačka '' is the first time was ranked in the Second Federal League in the season 1959\/60 , and for one of the biggest success is also considered entering the unique second federal league in season 1988\/89 .

The first time Bačka was ranked in the Second Federal League was in the 1959\/1960 season , and again in 1988\/1989 .


In the 1930s , he demonstrated that genetic recombination , normal in meiosis , can also take place in mitosis .

In 1936 , he demonstrated that recombination , normal in meiosis , can also take place in mitosis .


In genetics , a mosaic or mosaicism denotes the presence of two or more populations of cells with different genotypes in one individual who has developed from a single fertilized egg .

In genetics , a mosaic ( or mosaicism ) means the presence of two different genotypes in an individual which developed from a single fertilized egg .


Mosaicism may result from : The phenomenon was discovered by Curt Stern .


Godiva was the wife of Leofric , Earl of Mercia .

Lady Godiva was the wife of Earl Leofric of Mercia .


Cao Cao 's eldest surviving son Cao Pi succeeded him .

Cao Cao died in 220 , and his son Cao Pi followed him in control of the emperor .


Cao Cao ( 曹操 155-220 ) was a Chinese general .


According to the Biography of Cao Man , Cao Cao 's uncle complained to Cao Song about Cao Cao 's indulgence in hunting and music with Yuan Shao .

It was called by Cao Cao and led by Yuan Shao , and many powerful warriors joined it .


According to the Book of Exodus , Moses was born in a time when his people , the Children of Israel , were increasing in numbers and the Egyptian Pharaoh was worried that they might ally with Egypt 's enemies .

According to the Book of Exodus , Moses was born in a time when his people were increasing in number and the Egyptian Pharaoh was worried that they might help Egypt 's enemies .


Also called Moshe Rabbenu in Hebrew ( מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ , Lit .

He is often called Moshe Rabbenu in Hebrew ( Hebrew : מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ , Lit .