When the spot was to be photographed again in November 1994 by the Hubble Space Telescope , it had disappeared completely , leaving astronomers to believe that it had either been covered up or vanished .

When pictures were going to be taken of the Great Dark Spot again in November 1994 by the Hubble Space Telescope , it had gone away completely , leaving astronomers to believe that it had either been covered up or that it had just disappeared .


Based on observations taken with Voyager 2 and since then with the Hubble Space Telescope , Neptune appears to spend somewhat more than half its time with a Great Dark Spot .

Based on pictures taken by Voyager and since then with the Hubble Space Telescope , Neptune appears to spend a little bit more than half its time with a Great Dark Spot .


The spot was observed at different times with different sizes and shapes .

The spot was seen at different times with different sizes and shapes .


Like Jupiter 's spot , they are anticyclonic storms .

Although it appears similar to Jupiter 's spot , which is an anticyclonic storm ( this is like a hurricane ) , it is believed that the Great Dark Spot is an atmospheric hole similar to the hole in Earth 's ozone layer .


However , an almost identical spot emerged in Neptune 's northern hemisphere .

However , a new spot that looked very much like the old spot appeared in Neptune 's northern hemisphere .


Norderney camp housed European ( usually Eastern but including Republican Spaniard ) and Russian enforced labourers .

Norderney camp housed European ( usually Eastern but including Spaniard ) and Russian enforced labourers .


The Germans built one concentration camp and three labor camps on the island , subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp ( located in Hamburg , Germany ) .

The Germans built one concentration camp and three Labor camps on the island , subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp ( in Hamburg , Germany ) .


Coordinates : 49 ° 42 ′ 14 ″ N 2 ° 13 ′ 4 ″ W \ / 49.70389 ° N 2.21778 ° W \ / 49.70389 ; -2.21778 Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the British Crown Dependency of the Channel Islands , in operation between March 1943 and June 1944 .

Coordinates : 49 ° 42 ′ 14 ″ N 2 ° 13 ′ 4 ″ W \ / 49.70389 ° N 2.21778 ° W \ / 49.70389 ; -2.21778 Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the Channel Islands , in operation between March 1943 and June 1944 .


( For further information on Alderney concentration camps , see Appendix F : Concentration Camps : Endlösung - The Final Solution ; Alderney , a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman . )

( For further information on Alderney concentration camps , see Appendix F : Concentration Camps : Endlösung - The Final Solution ; Alderney , a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman ; for further information on Nazi treatment of Jews and other people , see `` The Holocaust '' .


It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I-which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp ; and since mid-February 1943 ran under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany-located near the old telegraph tower at La Foulère .

It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I-which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp ; and since mid-February 1943 ran under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany-near the old telegraph tower at La Foulère .


A faded memorial plate , tucked away behind the island 's parish church , vaguely mentions 45 Soviet citizens who died on Alderney in 1940-45 , without saying how they died and why .

A faded memorial plate in the island 's parish church mentions 45 Soviet citizens who died on Alderney in 1940-45 but does not say how they died and why .


Local historian Colin Partridge feels this may be due to the locals ' desire to dissociate themselves from the accusations of collaboration .

Local historian Colin Partridge feels this may be due to the locals ' desire to separat themselves from the accusations of collaboration .


Each subcamp was named after one of the Frisian Islands : 700 people are estimated to died in the camps on Alderney , although it is now believed to have been higher .


Visitors are attracted both by the natural beauty of the Gulf of Kotor and by the old town of Kotor .

During the last years Kotor has been visited by many tourists , who are attracted by both the beauty of the Gulf of Kotor and the old town .


The old Mediterranean port of Kotor is surrounded by fortifications built during the Venetian period .

The old Mediterranean port of Kotor is surrounded by a city wall built by the Republic of Venice .


Kotor ( Montenegrin Cyrillic : Котор , pronounced ( kɔ̌tɔr ) ; Italian : Cattaro ) is a coastal town in Montenegro .

Kotor ( Italian : Cattaro ) is a city in Montenegro .


Four centuries of Venetian domination have given the city the typical Venetian architecture , that contributed to make Kotor a UNESCO world heritage site .

The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .


It is located in a secluded part of the Gulf of Kotor .


Lewis Allan `` Lou '' Reed ( March 2 , 1942 - October 27 , 2013 ) was an American musician , singer and songwriter .

Lewis Allan `` Lou '' Reed ( March 2 , 1942 - October 27 , 2013 ) was an American rock musician .


After his departure from the group , Reed began a solo career in 1972 .


The group soon caught the attention of artist Andy Warhol .

He was friends with artist Andy Warhol .


In April 2009 , he was elected a foreign associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences .

In April 2009 , he was elected as a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences , based in Washington , D.C. .


He studied at The Queen 's College of the University of Oxford from 1973 to 1976 , where he received a first-class degree in physics .

After that , he studied at Queen 's College , Oxford , from 1973 to 1976 .


Berners-Lee was born in southwest London , England , on 8 June 1955 , one of four children born to Mary Lee Woods and Conway Berners-Lee .

Tim Berners-Lee was born in London , on 8 June 1955 .


Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) , which oversees the Web 's continued development .

Berners-Lee now leads the World Wide Web Consortium .


Sir Timothy John `` Tim '' Berners-Lee , OM , KBE , FRS , FREng , FRSA , DFBCS ( born 8 June 1955 ) , also known as `` TimBL '' , is a British computer scientist , best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web .

Tim Berners-Lee ( Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee , OM , KBE , FRS , FREng , FRSA ) is the inventor of the World Wide Web .


Ernest Frederick I , Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen ( Gotha , 21 August 1681 - Hildburghausen , 9 March 1724 ) , was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen .

Ernst Frederick I , Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen ( Gotha , 21 August 1681 - Hildburghausen , 9 March 1724 ) , was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen .


In Erbach on 4 February 1704 , Ernest Frederick married Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach .

Ernst Frederick married Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach in Erbach on 4 February 1704 .


He was the eldest son of Ernest , Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen and Countess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck .

He was the oldest son of Ernst , Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen and Countess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck .


Among them was the county of Cuylenburg , the dowry of his wife .

He sold the county of Cuylenburg which was the dowry of his wife .


He wanted , like many German princes , to repeat the splendor of the court of the King Louis XIV of France in his own duchy ; but this was the cause of his financial ruin .

Like many German princes , He wanted his duchy to have the splendor of the court of the King Louis XIV of France .


Likewise , in 1723 the office was finally sold to the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen .

In 1723 the Schalkau was sold to the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen .


But the sale , without the assent of his wife was illegal , and this led to a war with Saxe-Meiningen .


Constantly in need of money , he levied taxes and sold towns .

Because he always needed money , he raised taxes and sold towns .


During his youth he served on the Netherlands in the imperial military army , during which he was wounded in the Spanish Succession War at Höchstädt ; in 1715 he left the Army after the death of his father , and assumed the government of the duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen .

He was wounded in the Spanish Succession War at Höchstädt .


The county was sold in 1720 to the General States , not for the repayment of the debts but to build in his palace a garden connected with a channel .


The county was occupied with troops of both duchies and at the end of the war all of the county was devastated and ruined .

At the end of the war , all of the county was ruined .


He continued through Qing Dynasty China , Siam under King Chulalongkorn ( Rama V ) , Burma , British Raj India , Egypt , Italy , Belgium , the German Empire , Austria-Hungary , the French Third Republic , Spain , Portugal , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , and back through the United States before returning to Hawaiʻi .

He continued through Qing Dynasty China , Siam under King Chulalongkorn ( Rama V ) , Burma , British Raj India , Egypt , Italy , Belgium , the German Empire , Austria-Hungary , the French Third Republic , Spain , Portugal , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , and back through the United States .


During this trip , he met with many other crowned heads of state , including Pope Leo XIII , Umberto I of Italy , Tewfik , Viceroy of Egypt , William I of Germany , Rama V of Siam , U.S. President Chester A. Arthur , and Queen Victoria .

During this trip , he met with many other heads of state , including Pope Leo XIII , Umberto I of Italy , Tewfik , Viceroy of Egypt , William II of Germany , Rama V of Siam , President Chester Arthur , and Victoria of the United Kingdom .


The treaty allowed certain Hawaiian goods , mainly sugar and rice , to be admitted into the United States tax-free .

The treaty allowed certain Hawaiian goods , mainly sugar and rice , to come into the United States tax-free .


The party believed the legislature should control the cabinet ministers rather than the king .

They believed the legislature should control the cabinet ministers rather than the king .


Upon ascending the throne , Kalākaua named his brother , William Pitt Leleiohoku , as his heir .


His health continued to worsen , and he died on January 20 , 1891 at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco .

He died on January 20 , 1891 at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco .


This confederation did not last very long , however , since King Kalākaua lost power the next year to the Bayonet Constitution , and thus a reformist party came into power that ended the alliance .

This confederation did not last very long , because King Kalākaua lost power the next year to the Bayonet Constitution .


In 1887 , members of the League armed with guns assembled together .

In 1887 , members of the League armed with guns got together .


In November , Kalākaua traveled to Washington , D.C. to meet President Ulysses S. Grant .

In November , Kalākaua went to Washington DC to meet Ulysses S. Grant .


Today , his name lives on in the Merrie Monarch Festival , a hula festival named in his honor .

There is a hula festival named for him , the Merrie Monarch Festival .


He had also led a political organization known as the Young Hawaiians ; the group 's motto was `` Hawaii for the Hawaiians . ''

He had also led a political organization known as the Young Hawaiians .


Under the advice of his physician , he traveled to San Francisco .

Under the advice of his physician , he went to San Francisco .


Then he sailed to the Empire of Japan where he met with the Meiji Emperor .

In the Empire of Japan , he met with the Meiji Emperor .


Some foreigners wanted to force King Kalākaua to abdicate and put his sister Liliʻuokalani onto the throne , while others wanted to end the monarchy altogether and annex the islands to the United States .

Some foreigners wanted to force him to abdicate and put his sister Liliʻuokalani onto the throne .


In his absence , his sister and heir , Princess Liliʻuokalani , ruled as regent ( Prince Leleiohoku , the former heir , had died in 1877 ) .

In his absence , his sister and heir , Princess Liliʻuokalani , ruled as regent .


Kalākaua , born David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Mahinulani Nalaiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua and sometimes called The Merrie Monarch ( November 16 , 1836 - January 20 , 1891 ) , was the last reigning king of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi .

His full name was David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Mahinulani Nalaiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua .


Kalākaua began his reign with a tour of the Hawaiian islands .

Kalākaua started his reign with a tour of the Hawaiian islands .


The King sent representatives to Sāmoa , where Malietoa Laupepa agreed to a confederation between the two kingdoms .

There Malietoa Laupepa agreed to a confederation between the two kingdoms .


During the early part of Kalākaua 's reign , the king made full use of his power to appoint and dismiss cabinets .

During the early part of Kalākaua 's reign , he dismissed many cabinets and appointed new ones .


In December 1874 , Kalākaua sent representatives to the United States to negotiate a reciprocity treaty to help end a depression that was ongoing in Hawaiʻi .

In October 1874 , he sent representatives to the United States to negotiate a treaty .


In 1881 , King Kalākaua left Hawaiʻi on a trip around the world to study the matter of immigration and to improve foreign relations .

In 1881 , King Kalākaua left Hawaii on a trip around the world .


Kalākaua also built ʻIolani Palace , the only royal palace that exists on American soil today , at a cost of $ 300,000-a sum unheard of at the time .


Moreover , the legislature was now able to override a veto by the King , and the King was no longer allowed to take action without approval of the cabinet .

The King was no longer allowed to take action without approval of the cabinet .


Kalākaua decided to erect the Kamehameha Statue in recognition of Kamehameha I , the first king of the whole Hawaiian Islands .

Kalākaua decided to build the Kamehameha Statue .


He is also known to have revived the Hawaiian martial art , Lua , and surfing .

He also brought back the Hawaiian martial art of Lua , and surfing .


His various government positions , however , prevented him from fully completing his legal training .

However , his government positions kept him from completing his legal training .


In 1886 , legislature granted the government $ 30,000 ( $ 787,000 today ) for the formation of a Polynesian confederation .

In 1886 , the legislature gave the government $ 30,000 for the formation of a Polynesian confederation .


Instead , by 1856 , the young Hawaiian was a major on the staff of King Kamehameha IV .

By 1856 , Kalākaua was a major on the staff of King Kamehameha IV .


The people who favored annexation formed a group called the Hawaiian League .

The people who wanted to be part of the United States formed a group called the Hawaiian League .


He began studying law at the age of 16 .


The members of the league forced him at gun point to sign the new constitution .

The members of the league instead asked him to sign a new constitution .


The original statue was lost when the ship carrying it sank near the Falkland Islands , so a replacement was ordered and unveiled by the king in 1883 .

The original statue was lost when the ship carrying it sank near the Falkland Islands .


In addition to his military duties , Kalākaua served in the Department of the Interior and , in 1863 , was appointed postmaster general .

Kalākaua also served in the Department of the Interior .


They blamed him for the Kingdom 's growing debt and accused him of being a spendthrift .

They accused him of being a spendthrift .


This drew criticism from people of the `` Missionary Party '' who wanted to reform Hawaiian government based on the model of the United Kingdom 's constitutional monarchy where the monarch had very little real power over the government but had a position of great dignity and was the head of state .

This drew criticism from people who wanted Hawaiian government to be like the United Kingdom 's constitutional monarchy .


His remains were returned to Honolulu aboard the American cruiser USS Charleston ( C-2 ) .

Kalākaua 's remains were sent to Honolulu aboard the American cruiser USS Charleston .


The King first traveled to San Francisco where he was given a royal welcome .

The King received a royal welcome in San Francisco .


At the school , Kalākaua became fluent in English and the Hawaiian language .

He became fluent in English and the Hawaiian language .


King Kalākaua earned the nickname `` the Merrie Monarch , '' because of his love of joyful elements of life .

King Kalākaua was called `` the Merrie Monarch '' because he loved the joyful things in life .


The original statue was later salvaged , repaired and sent to Hawaii in 1912 .

The original statue was later repaired and sent to Hawaii in 1912 .


He reigned from February 12 , 1874 until his death in San Francisco , California , on January 20 , 1891 .

He was king from February 12 , 1874 until his death on January 20 , 1891 .


Because he and his wife , Queen Kapiʻolani , did not have any children , Kalākaua 's sister , Liliʻuokalani , succeeded him to the Hawaiian throne .

Because he did not have any children , his sister , Liliʻuokalani , became queen .


A third statue was erected in 1969 and is currently the only statue in the United States Capitol that commemorates a native Hawaiian .

A third statue , erected in 1969 , is in the United States Capitol .


By 1887 , the Missionary party had grown very frustrated with Kalākaua .

By 1887 , some people were very frustrated with Kalākaua .


This new constitution , nicknamed the Bayonet Constitution of 1887 , removed much of the King 's executive power and deprived most native Hawaiians of their voting rights .

This new constitution was nicknamed the Bayonet Constitution .


Kuch Toh Log Kahenge is a love story between two people who have a substantial 18 year age gap .

It is a remake of the Pakistani classical TV drama Dhoop Kinare Kuch Toh Log Kahenge is a love story between two people who have a substantial age gap .


Kuch Toh Log Kahenge also airs on Sony Entertainment Television Asia .

Kuch Toh Log Kahenge is an Indian soap opera which is currently airing on Sony TV .


The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth 's crust is extensive , but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8 % of the total volume of the crust .

Sedimentary rocks cover 75-80 % of the Earth 's land area , but they make up only 5 % of the Earth 's crust .


Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata , forming a structure called bedding .

Sedimentary rocks are rocks formed from sediment .


Mason Jewett Field ( ICAO : KTEW , FAA LID : TEW ) is a public use airport located one nautical mile ( 1.85 km ) southeast of the central business district of Mason , in Ingham County , Michigan , United States .

Mason Jewett Field ( ICAO : KTEW , FAA LID : TEW ) is a public airport in the U.S. state of Michigan .


In fall 1949 lights were installed on runway 9\/27 .

In 1949 lights were installed on the runway .


In March 1977 the Capital Region Airport Authority purchased the 180 acres ( 73 ha ) of airport property from Arthur Jewett as a reliever airfield for Capital City Airport ( now Capital Region International Airport ) in Lansing .

In March 1977 , the Capital Region Airport Authority purchased the airport from Arthur Jewett .


On December 16 , 1943 , Arthur Jewett purchased the 180 acres ( 73 ha ) Elsworth Farm southeast of Mason .

On December 16 , 1943 , Arthur Jewett bought 180 acres ( 73 ha ) of land for the airport .


It is owned and operated by the Capital Region Airport Authority , which also oversees the nearby Capital Region International Airport ( LAN ) in Lansing , Michigan .

The airport is owned and operated by the Capital Region Airport Authority .


In early 1944 runway 9\/27 was constructed at 2,800 feet ( 853 m ) with a turf surface .


Sketches by `` Boz , '' Illustrative of Every-day Life and Every-day People ( commonly known as Sketches by Boz ) is a collection of short pieces Charles Dickens published as a book in 1836 , with illustrations by George Cruikshank .

Sketches by `` Boz , '' Illustrative of Every-day Life and Every-day People ( usually known as Sketches by Boz ) is a collection of short pieces written by Charles Dickens .


The majority of the 56 sketches that appeared together in 1839 were originally published individually in popular newspapers and periodicals , including The Morning Chronicle , The Evening Chronicle , The Monthly Magazine , The Carlton Chronicle and Bell 's Life in London , between 1833 and 1836 : The contents of Sketches by Boz are :

These included The Morning Chronicle , The Evening Chronicle , The Monthly Magazine , The Carlton Chronicle and Bell 's Life in London , from 1833 to 1836 : The contents of Sketches by Boz are :


The earliest version of Sketches by Boz was published by John Macrone in two series : the first as a two-volume set in February 1836 , just a month before the publication of the first number of The Pickwick Papers ( 1836-37 ) , and then a `` Second Series '' in August 1836 .

The first edition of Sketches by Boz was published by John Macrone in two series .


The Bastille was built in response to a threat to Paris during the Hundred Years ' War between England and France .

The Bastille was built during the Hundred Years ' War .


The fortress had four sets of drawbridges , which allowed the Rue Saint-Antoine to pass eastwards through the Bastille 's gates while giving easy access to the city walls on the north and south sides .

Pairs of towers on the east and west sides had gates through which the rue Saint-Antoine passed .


In 1793 a large revolutionary fountain featuring a statue of Isis was built on the former site of the fortress , which became known as the Place de la Bastille .

The site of the Bastille is now called the Place de la Bastille .


The modern field and term were first formulated by Francis Galton in 1883 , drawing on the recent work of his half-cousin Charles Darwin .

Modern eugenics was first invented in 1865 by Sir Francis Galton , a British scientist who was the cousin of Charles Darwin .


Phoenix returns as the main character in the fifth game , Phoenix Wright : Ace Attorney - Dual Destinies for the Nintendo 3DS .

Phoenix Wright : Ace Attorney is a video game for the Nintendo DS .


Players take on the role of Phoenix Wright , who acts as a defense attorney .

The player plays Phoenix Wright , who is a defense attorney ( somebody who tries to prove that his `` client '' did not do a crime ) .


The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles : the Dutchman in Der fliegende Holländer , Wotan\/Der Wanderer in the Ring Cycle and Hans Sachs in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg .

Wagner 's roles for bass-baritone include : the Dutchman in Der fliegende Holländer , Wotan\/Der Wanderer in the Ring Cycle and Hans Sachs in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg .


Wagner labeled these roles as Hoher Bass ( `` high bass '' ) - see fach for more details .

Wagner called these roles Hoher Bass ( `` high bass '' ) .


Queen Elizabeth School ( Chinese : 伊利沙伯中學 ) , or QES and QE ( 伊中 or 伊利沙伯 ) for short , is the first EMI ( Anglo-Chinese ) co-education secondary school founded by the Government of Hong Kong .

Queen Elizabeth School ( QES ) is a famous co-educational secondary school in Hong Kong .


Her first husband Alexandre de Beauharnais was guillotined during the Reign of Terror , and she was imprisoned in the Carmes prison until her release five days after Alexandre 's execution .

Her first husband Alexandre de Beauharnais was guillotined during the Reign of Terror .


She did not bear Napoleon any children ; as a result , he divorced her in 1810 to marry Marie Louise of Austria .

Then he married Marie Louise of Austria .


To distinguish it from Stratford-upon-Avon , this station is called Stratford ( London ) by National Rail , and is sometimes referred to as Stratford Regional to distinguish it from Stratford International station some 1,210 feet ( 370 m ) away .

To distinguish the station from Stratford-upon-Avon this station is called Stratford ( London ) by National Rail , and is sometimes referred to as Stratford Regional to distinguish it from Stratford International station 400 yards ( 370 m ) away .


Except for platforms 4a and b , Access from the main station entrance is via subways ; a second subway links the Jubilee line platforms directly to platforms 3-10 ( but not 4a\/b ) .

Access from the main station entrance is via a subway ; a second subway links the Jubilee line platforms directly to platforms 3-10 .


A third subway , which had served the old entrance to the station , was re-opened in September 2010 These platforms are at ground level and run north-south .


Platforms 13-16 are served by a footbridge ( with lifts and escalators ) from the main station entrance , while platform 17 adjoins directly on to the main station concourse .

Platforms 2 and 13-15 are served by a footbridge ( with lifts and escalators ) from the main station entrance .


Stratford station is a large multilevel railway station in Stratford , east London .

Stratford station is a railway station in Stratford , Newham , East London .


Stratford is in London Travelcard Zone 3 , and Network Rail owns the station .


The high-level platforms run at right angles to the low-level , roughly east-west .

These platforms are above the Low Level station and run at right angles , roughly east-west - the lines to the old platforms 1 & 2 pass beneath the High Level station .


The station is served by National Rail services operated by Abellio Greater Anglia , London Overground and c2c , by London Underground 's Central and Jubilee lines , and by the Docklands Light Railway ( DLR ) .

It is served by the Underground Central and Jubilee lines , and by London Overground , Greater Anglia and c2c .


This work resulted in his sharing with John Kendrew the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry .

He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with John Kendrew , for their studies of the structures of hemoglobin and globular proteins .


Perutz was born in Vienna , Austria , the son of Adele `` Dely '' ( Goldschmidt ) and Hugo Perutz , a textile manufacturer .


Max Ferdinand Perutz , OM , CH , CBE , FRS ( 19 May 1914 - 6 February 2002 ) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist , who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew , for their studies of the structures of hemoglobin and globular proteins .

Max Ferdinand Perutz FRS OM CBE ( 19 May 1914 - 6 February 2002 ) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist .


To be eligible for the award , a player can not have played any more than 25 games previously in any single season , nor have played in more than six games in each of two separate preceding seasons in any major professional league .

To be eligible for the award , a player can not have played any more than 25 games previously in any single season , nor have played in more than six games in two separate preceding seasons in any major professional league .


The Calder Memorial Trophy is an annual award given `` to the player selected as the most proficient in his first year of competition in the National Hockey League . ''

The Calder Memorial Trophy is a yearly award given `` to the player selected as the most proficient in his first year of competition in the National Hockey League . ''


`` The latter fact was perhaps most prominent when in 1979-80 , first-year phenom Wayne Gretzky was not eligible to win the Calder Trophy despite scoring 137 points ( the previous rookie record at the time being 95 ) , because he had played a full season the previous year in the World Hockey Association .

The latter fact was perhaps most prominent when in 1979-80 , first-year phenom Wayne Gretzky was not eligible to win the Calder Trophy despite scoring 137 points ( the previous rookie record at the time being 95 ) , due to him playing a full season the previous year in the World Hockey Association .


After that season , the rules for awarding the Calder were amended so that players could only be eligible if they were under 26 years old by September 15 of their rookie season .

After that season , the rules for awarding the Calder were amended so that players could only be eligible if they were 26 years old or younger by September 15 of their rookie season .


In 1990 , Sergei Makarov of the Calgary Flames became the oldest player , at age 31 , to win the Calder , even though he had played for the `` unofficially '' professional team HC CSKA Moscow ( the `` Red Army '' team ) in the Soviet Union .

In 1990 , Sergei Makarov of the Calgary Flames became the oldest player , at age 31 , to win the Calder , even though he had played professionally in the Soviet Union as a member of HC CSKA Moscow .


The voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers ' Association at the conclusion of each regular season to determine the winner .

The voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association at the conclusion of each regular season to determine the winner .


After Calder 's death in 1943 the trophy was renamed the Calder Memorial Trophy .

After Calder 's death in 1942 the trophy was re-named the Calder Memorial Trophy .


Jacqui Katona is a western-educated Aboriginal woman who led the campaign to stop the Jabiluka uranium mine in the Northern Territory .

Jacqui Katona is an Aboriginal woman who tried to stop the Jabiluka uranium mine in the Northern Territory .


In 1998 the Mirrar Aboriginal people , together with environmental groups , used peaceful on-site civil disobedience to create one of the largest blockades in Australia 's history .

In 1998 the Mirrar Aboriginal people , together with environmental groups , created one of the largest protests in Australia 's history .


Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize , with Yvonne Margarula , in recognition of efforts to protect their country and culture against uranium mining .

Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize because she protected her country and culture against uranium mining .


However , this interpretation is distinct from the use of the term in Hindu philosophy .

However this interpretation is distinct from the use of the term in Hindu philosophy .


Āstika ( Sanskrit : आस्तिक āstika ; `` it exists '' ) and Nāstika ( नास्तिक , nāstika ; `` it does n't exist '' ) are technical terms in Hinduism used to classify philosophical schools and persons , according to whether they accept the authority of the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures , or not , respectively .

Astika ( Sanskrit : आस्तिक : `` orthodox '' ) and Nastika : ( `` heterodox '' ) are technical terms in Hinduism used to classify philosophical schools and persons , according to whether they accept the authority of the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures , or not .


In non-technical usage , the term āstika is sometimes loosely translated as `` theist '' , while nāstika is translated as `` atheist '' .

In non-technical usage , the term astika is sometimes loosely translated as `` theist '' while nastika is translated as `` atheist '' .


He wrote his first play Les Aubes in 1898 .

He wrote his first play `` Les Aubes '' in 1898 .


His first collection of poems Les Flamandes was published in 1883 .

His first collection of poems `` Les Flamandes '' was published in 1883 .


Through these articles , he became a lifelong friend of the Neo-impressionist Belgian painter Théo van Rysselberghe , resulting in a vast body of letters .

Through these articles , he became a lifelong friend of Belgian painter Théo van Rysselberghe .


At the age of eleven , he was sent to a strict boarding school in Ghent run by Jesuits - The Jesuit College of Sainte Barbe , where he became completely Frenchified .

At the age of eleven , he was sent to a strict boarding school in Ghent run by Jesuits - The Jesuit College of Sainte Barbe .


He tried only two cases in a courtroom before deciding to dedicate his life to poetry and literature .

Verhaeren tried only two cases in a courtroom before deciding to dedicate his life to poetry and literature .


Fascinated by the works of the painters of the artistic circle `` Les XX '' , he wrote many articles in La Jeune Belgique and L'Art Moderne with flamboyant criticism on the artistic-literary works of the Brussels art world .

He wrote many articles in La Jeune Belgique and L'Art Moderne .


He was one of the most prolific poets of his era .

Verhaeren was one of the most prolific poets of his time .


It was an immediate success in avant-garde milieus , but caused a great deal of controversy in Catholic circles .

But it caused a great deal of controversy in Catholic circles .


Having gained his law degree , he became a trainee ( 1881-1884 ) with Edmond Picard , a renowned criminal lawyer , who also played a pivotal role on the Brussels artistic scene .

Having gained his law degree , he became a trainee ( 1881-1884 ) with Edmond Picard .


His next book Les Moines ( 1886 ) was not the success he had hoped for .

His next book `` Les Moines '' ( 1886 ) was not the success he had hoped for .


Emile Verhaeren ( Dutch : ( vərˈɦaːrən ) ; 21 May 1855 - 27 November 1916 ) was a Belgian poet who wrote in the French language , and one of the chief founders of the school of Symbolism .

Emile Verhaeren ( 21 May 1855 - 27 November 1916 ) was a Belgian poet .


When Emile Verhaeren died on 27 November 1916 at Rouen station ( by falling under a train while trying to board it while it was moving ) , it was Théo van Rysselberghe and his friend , the famous French writer ( and later Nobel Prize winner ) André Gide who informed Marthe Verhaeren of the death of her husband .

Emile Verhaeren died on 27 November 1916 at Rouen station by falling under a train .


Here he produced his first literary efforts in a student paper .

He did his first writing here in a student paper .


Small businesses are common in many countries , depending on the economic system in operation .

Small businesses are common in many countries .


Typical examples include : convenience stores , other small shops ( such as a bakery or delicatessen ) , hairdressers , tradesmen , lawyers , accountants , restaurants , guest houses , photographers , small-scale manufacturing , and online businesses , such as web design and programming , etc. .

Some examples include : convenience stores , other small shops ( such as a bakery ) , hairdressers , tradesmen , lawyers , accountants , restaurants , guest houses , photographers , small-scale manufacturing , and online business , such as web design and programming .


Small businesses range from 15 employees under the Australian Fair Work Act 2009 , 50 employees according to the definition used by the European Union , and fewer than 500 employees to qualify for many U.S. Small Business Administration programs .

In the United States , a business must have less than 500 employees to qualify for some Small Business Administration programs .


The European Union generally defines a small business as one that has fewer than 50 employees .

In the European Union , to be called `` small '' , a business must have less than 50 employees .


Jennifer Granholm became the first female Governor of Michigan on January 1 , 2003 , when she succeeded John Engler ; she served for 8 years , until January 1 , 2011 .

Jennifer Granholm became the first female Governor of Michigan on January 1 , 2003 .


The current Governor is Rick Snyder , a member of the Republican Party , who was inaugurated on January 1 , 2011 as the state 's 48th governor .

The current Governor is Rick Snyder , a member of the Republican Party .


As part of the process bringing the constitution into effect , there was a single one-year term of governor in 1851 .

Because of this , there was a single one-year term of governor in 1851 .


A new state constitution was drafted in 1850 and took effect in 1851 .

A new state constitution was created in 1850 and took effect in 1851 .


Prior to this , they were not limited as to how many terms they could serve ; John Engler , the governor at the time , served three terms as his first term occurred prior to the restriction .

John Engler , the governor at the time , served three terms as his first term took place before the change was made .


Prior to statehood , there were five governors of the Michigan Territory .

Before becoming a state , there were five governors of the Michigan Territory .


The winner of the gubernatorial election takes office at noon on January 1 of the year following the election .

The winner of the election takes office at noon on January 1 of the year after the election .


Thereafter elections were held on even years .

After this , elections were held on even years .


From statehood until 1851 , elections were held in odd-numbered years .

Until 1851 , elections were held in odd-numbered years .


From statehood until the election of 1966 , governors were elected to two-year terms .

From the time the state was created until the election of 1966 , governors were elected to two-year terms .


Elections are held in November and the governor assumes office the following January , except in the case of death or resignation .

Elections are held in November and the governor took office the next January .


Taking sex determination as the example , in humans the determination is genetic , by the XY sex-determination system .

Taking sex determination as the example , in man the determination is genetic , by the XY sex determination system .


Because the heterozygote survives , so does the HgbS allele survive at a rate much higher than the mutation rate ( see and refs in Sickle-cell disease ) .

Because the heterozygote survives , so does the HgbS allele survive at a rate much higher than the mutation rate .


In order to be classified as such , morphs must occupy the same habitat at the same time and belong to a panmictic population ( one with random mating ) .

In order to be classified as such , morphs must occupy the same habitat at the same time and belong to a population with random mating .


Polymorphism in biology occurs when two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species - in other words , the occurrence of more than one form or morph .

Polymorphism in biology is when two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species .


An individual homozygous for the recessive sickle hemoglobin , HgbS , has a short expectancy of life , whereas the life expectancy of the standard hemoglobin ( HgbA ) homozygote and also the heterozygote is normal ( though heterozygote individuals will suffer periodic problems ) .

The life expectancy of the standard hemoglobin ( HgbA ) homozygote and also the heterozygote is normal ( though heterozygote individuals will suffer periodic problems ) .


This is balancing selection or genetic polymorphism , balanced between fierce selection against homozygous sickle-cell sufferers , and selection against the standard HgbA homozygotes by malaria .

This is heterozygote advantage , a kind of balance between fierce selection against homozygous sickle-cell sufferers , and selection against the standard HgbA homozygotes by malaria .


Genetic polymorphism is actively and steadily maintained in populations by natural selection , in contrast to transient polymorphisms where a form is progressively replaced by another .

Genetic polymorphism is actively and steadily maintained in populations by natural selection .


Polymorphism is common in nature ; it is related to biodiversity , genetic variation and adaptation ; it usually functions to retain variety of form in a population living in a varied environment .


On February 17 , 1876 , during the Whiskey Ring graft prosecutions , Justice Dillon ruled Ulysses S. Grant 's deposition for Orville E. Babcock was admissible in court .

On February 17 , 1876 , Justice Dillon ruled Ulysses S. Grant 's deposition for Orville E. Babcock was admissible in court during the Whiskey Ring graft prosecutions .


Dillon 's oldest son , Hiram Price Dillon ( 1855 - 1918 ) , became a lawyer in Iowa and a Master of Chancery in federal court .

Dillon 's oldest son , Hiram Price Dillon ( 1855 - 1918 ) , also became a lawyer in Iowa , and a Master of Chancery in federal court .


John Forrest Dillon ( December 25 , 1831 - May 6 , 1914 ) was an American jurist who served on federal and Iowa state courts .

John Forrest Dillon ( December 25 , 1831 - May 6 , 1914 ) was an American judge who served on both federal and Iowa state courts .


Hundreds of U.S. court decisions have employed the Dillon Rule to determine the scope of municipal powers and rights .

Hundreds of U.S. court decisions to the present day have employed the Dillon Rule to determine the scope of municipal powers and rights .


The theory of state preeminence over local governments was expressed as Dillon 's Rule in an 1868 case : `` Municipal corporations owe their origin to , and derive their powers and rights wholly from , the legislature .

The theory of state preeminence over local governments was called the `` Dillon Rule '' in an 1868 case : `` Municipal corporations owe their origin to , and derive their powers and rights wholly from , the legislature .


In a concurring opinion , Michigan Supreme Court Judge Thomas M. Cooley in 1871 stated : '' ( L ) ocal government is a matter of absolute right ; and the state can not take it away '' .

In a concurring opinion , Michigan Supreme Court Judge Thomas M. Cooley in 1871 stated : '' ( L ) ocal government is a matter of absolute right ; and the state can not take it away . ''


Critics of the rule have argued that it imposes unreasonable constraints on the ability of communities to govern themselves and undermines democracy or that local self-government is a matter of natural right that does not need to be conferred by higher political structures .

Critics of the rule say that it imposes unreasonable constraints on the ability of communities to govern themselves and so undermines democracy , and even that local self-government is a matter of natural right that does not need to be conferred by higher political structures .


Dillon was born in Northampton , Montgomery County , New York ( now part of Fulton County , New York ) .

Dillon was born in Northampton , Montgomery County , New York .


In Municipal Corporations ( 1872 ) , Dillon explained that in contrast to the powers of states , which are unlimited but for express restrictions under the state or federal constitution , municipalities only have the powers that are expressly granted to them .

In Municipal Corporations ( 1872 ) , Dillon explained that in contrast to the powers of states , which are unlimited but for express restrictions under the state or federal constitution , municipalities only have the powers that the state legislature expressly gives to them .


The Court 's ruling that states could alter or abolish at will the charters of municipal corporations without infringing upon contract rights relied upon Dillon 's distinction between public , municipal corporations and private ones .

The Court 's ruling that states could alter or abolish at will the charters of municipal corporations without infringing upon contract rights relied upon Dillon 's separation of public , municipal corporations from private ones .


He also authored Removal of Cases from State Courts to Federal Courts and Municipal Bonds , both in 1876 .

He was also the author of Removal of Cases from State Courts to Federal Courts and Municipal Bonds , both in 1876 .


Some have suggested that Dillon 's approach derived from the contemporary view that cities were inherently corrupt political organs .

It has also been suggested that Dillon 's approach came from the view at that time that cities were inherently corrupt political organs .


He was elevated to the Iowa Supreme Court in 1862 and served until 1869 , when President Grant appointed him to the United States Circuit Court , which became the Eighth Circuit .

He joined to the Iowa Supreme Court in 1862 and served until 1869 , when he was appointed by President Grant to the United States Circuit Court .


By contrast , the Cooley Doctrine expressed the theory of an inherent right to local self-determination .

As opposed to the Dillon Rule , the Cooley Doctrine expressed the theory of an inherent right to local self determination .


He worked in private practice until he was elected Scott County prosecutor in 1853 , and then to a judgeship in Iowa 's 7th Judicial Circuit in 1858 .

He was elected as the Scott County prosecutor after a brief private practice in 1853 , and was then elected to a judgeship in Iowa 's 7th Judicial Circuit in 1858 .


If it may destroy , it may abridge and control '' .

If it may destroy , it may abridge and control . ''


This formulation of the scope of municipal power came to be known as the Dillon Rule : that municipal governments have only the powers expressly granted to them by the state legislature , those that are necessarily implied from that grant of power , and those that are essential and indispensable to the municipality 's existence and functioning ; that any ambiguities in the legislative grant of power should be resolved against the municipality so that its powers are narrowly construed ; that when the state has not specifically directed the method by which the municipality may implement its granted power , the municipality has the discretion to choose the method so long as its choice is reasonable .

It says that municipal governments only have the powers that are expressly granted to them by the state legislature , those that are necessarily implied from that grant of power , and those that are essential and indispensable to the municipality 's existence and functioning .


He taught at Yale Law School from 1891 until 1892 , during which time he also served as the president of the American Bar Association .

He then taught at Yale Law School from 1891 until 1892 .


Shortly after beginning his medical practice , he abandoned it to read law , and was admitted to the Iowa bar in 1852 .

Shortly after beginning to work as a doctor , he switched to studying law , and was admitted to the Iowa bar in 1852 .


He authored a highly influential treatise on the power of states over municipal governments .

He wrote an important book on the power of states over municipal governments .


While on the federal bench , Dillon wrote Municipal Corporations ( 1872 ) , one of the earliest systematic studies of the subject .

While Dillon was a federal judge , he wrote Municipal Corporations ( 1872 ) , which was one of the earliest books to present the subject , and people still study it today .


A memorial fountain to Dillon was erected in downtown Davenport , Iowa in 1918 , carved of Indiana limestone in Romanesque style , by sculptor Harry Liva .

A memorial fountain to Dillon was built in downtown Davenport , Iowa in 1918 .


The Supreme Court of the United States cited Municipal Corporations and fully adopted Dillon 's emphasis on state power over municipalities in Merrill v. Monticello , which upheld the power of Pennsylvania to consolidate the city of Allegheny into the city of Pittsburgh , despite the objections of a majority of Allegheny 's residents .

The Supreme Court of the United States cited Dillon 's book Municipal Corporations and fully adopted Dillon 's emphasis on state power over municipalities in Merrill v. Monticello , 138 U.S. 673 ( 1891 ) , reaff 'd .


Louis and Jennie Stengel had a son , Charles Dillon ( Casey ) Stengel , named after the Judge , who had a long career as a baseball player and manager .

Dillon 's sister was the grandmother of baseball manager Casey Stengel .


The BSFA Awards are literary awards presented annually since 1970 by the British Science Fiction Association ( BSFA ) to honor works in the genre of science fiction .

The BSFA Awards are prizes given every year by the British Science Fiction Association ( BSFA ) .


Categories for short works and artists were added in 1980 .

Categories for short works and artwork were added in 1980 .


A media category was awarded from 1979 to 1992 .

Awards for media were given from 1979 to 1992 .


The award originally included only a category for novels .

At first , the award was only for novels .


In the ride station , statues watch the train leave and turn to watch the train arrive .

In the ride station , statues watch the train leave .


Wodan Timbur Coaster is themed to Norse mythology .

The theme of Wodan Timbur Coaster is Norse mythology .


Timbur is the Islandic word for wood , so Timbur Coaster is wooden coaster .


The ride also has several dives into tunnels and heavy interaction with surrounding areas .

The ride has several dives into tunnels .


Wodan Timbur Coaster is equipped with three GCII Millennium Flyer trains that feature polyurethane wheels instead of the usual steel wheels .

Wodan Timbur Coaster has three GCII Millennium Flyer trains .


The goddess of death , Hel , is also featured and has a turning sand timer .

The goddess of death , Hel , is also used .


The queue features several heavily detailed elements , including fire , mist and water effects .

These include fire , mist and water effects .


Wodan Timbur Coaster is a wooden roller coaster , located in the Europa-Park in Rust , Baden-Württemberg .

It is located in the Europa-Park in Rust , Baden-Württemberg .


The Book of Joshua or Book of Jehoshua ( Hebrew : ספר יהושע Sefer Yĕhôshúa ) is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament .

The Book of Joshua is the sixth book of the Christian Bible , and also the sixth book of the Hebrew Tanakh .


De Maillet 's geological observations convinced him that the earth could not have been created in an instant because the features of the crust indicate a slow development by natural processes .

Maillet 's geological observations convinced him that the Earth could not have been created in an instant because the features of the crust indicate a slow development by natural processes .


Benoît de Maillet ( Saint-Mihiel , 12 April 1656 - Marseille , 30 January 1738 ) was a well-travelled French diplomat and natural historian .

Benoît de Maillet ( Saint-Mihiel , 12 April 1656 - Marseille , 30 January 1738 ) was a well-travelled French diplomat and naturalist .


He formulated an evolutionary hypothesis to explain the origin of the earth and its contents .

He formulated an evolutionary hypothesis to explain the Earth and its contents .


The projects ambition was to digitalize the volumes DI 66\/45\/56 \ / 58\/61 and make them available online .

The project 's ambition was to digitalize the volumes DI 66\/45\/56 \ / 58\/61 and make them available online .


The project digitalized the volume `` Die Inschriften des Rhein-Hunsrück Kreises I ( DI 60 ) '' ( engl . : The Inscriptions of the Rhine-Hunsrück District ) edited by epigraphist Eberhard J. Nikitsch .

The project digitalized the volume `` Die Inschriften des Rhein-Hunsrück Kreises I ( DI 60 ) '' ( English : The Inscriptions of the Rhine-Hunsrück District ) edited by epigraphist Eberhard J. Nikitsch .


Die Deutschen Inschriften des Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit ( DI ) ( engl . : The German Inscriptions of Medieval and Early Modern Times ) is one of the oldest modern endeavors to collect and redact medieval and early modern inscriptions in Europe .

Die Deutschen Inschriften des Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit ( DI ) ( English : The German Inscriptions of Medieval and Early Modern Times ) is one of the oldest collections of historical inscriptions .


The project `` Deutsche Inschriften Online '' ( engl . : German Inscriptions Online ) was planned and implemented as an interacademic venture by the Academies of Sciences in Mainz and Göttingen .

The Academies of Sciences in Mainz and Göttingen planed and carried the project `` Deutsche Inschriften Online '' ( English : German Inscriptions Online ) out .


Encompassed are inscriptions ranging from the Early Middle Ages to the year of 1650 ( and later on ) localized in the areas that are today known as the Federal Republic of Germany , the Republic of Austria and South Tyrol .

The Inscriptions are in today 's Federal Republic of Germany , Republic of Austria and South Tyrol .


The venture is supported by the German Academies of Sciences in Berlin , Düsseldorf , Göttingen , Heidelberg , Leipzig , Mainz and München as well as the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna .

Also the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna is involved .


The venture has an innovative character and is seeing itself as a broadening of the project `` Inschriften Mittelrhein-Hunsrück ( IMH ) '' ( engl . : Inscriptions of the Middlerhine-Hunsrück ) that was worked out in 2008 cooperating with the `` Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde an der Universität Mainz '' ( engl . : Institute for Regional History located at the University of Mainz ) .

It is seeing itself as a broadening of the project `` Inschriften Mittelrhein-Hunsrück ( IMH ) '' ( English : Inscriptions of the Middlerhine-Hunsrück ) .


The project was instituted by the German linguist Friedrich Panzer ( Heidelberg ) in association with the historians Karl Brandi ( Göttingen ) and Hans Hirsch ( Vienna ) as an interacademic venture of epigraphical publication in 1934 .

The project was instituted by the German linguist Friedrich Panzer ( from Heidelberg ) in 1934 .


This may be called Volta 's Law of capacitance , and it was for this work the unit of electrical potential has been named the volt .

This may be called Volta 's Law of Capacitance , and likely for this work the unit of electrical potential has been named the volt .


Volta also studied what we now call electrical capacitance , developing separate means to study both electrical potential ( V ) and charge ( Q ) , and discovering that for a given object , they are proportional .

Volta also studied what we now call capacitance , developing separate means to study both electrical potential V and charge Q , and discovering that for a given object they are proportional .


In 1800 as the result of a professional disagreement over the galvanic response advocated by Galvani , he invented the voltaic pile , an early electric battery , which produced a steady electric current .

In 1800 , He invented the voltaic pile , an early electric battery , which made a steady electric current .


In 1779 he became a professor of experimental physics at the University of Pavia , a chair that he occupied for almost 40 years .

In 1779 he became professor of experimental physics at the University of Pavia .


Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta ( February 18 , 1745 - March 5 , 1827 ) was an Italian physicist known for the invention of the battery in the 1800s .

Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta ( 18 February 1745 - 5 March 1827 ) was a Lombard physicist known especially for the development of the first electrical cell in 1800 .


The battery made by Volta is credited as the first electrochemical cell .

It is credited as the first electrochemical cell .


In this way he discovered the electrochemical series , and the law that the electromotive force ( emf ) of a galvanic cell , consisting of a pair of metal electrodes separated by electrolyte , is the difference between their two electrode potentials ( thus , two identical electrodes and a common electrolyte give zero net emf ) .

In this way he discovered Volta 's Law of the electrochemical series , and the law that the electromotive force ( emf ) of a galvanic cell .


There is also a museum which has been built in his honor , and it exhibits some of the original equipment that Volta used to conduct experiments .

A museum in Como , the Voltian Temple , has been built in his honor and exhibits some of the original equipment he used to conduct experiments .


Due to possible applications in nuclear technologies , ICP-MS hardware is a subject for special exporting regulations .

Because ICP-MS can help make atom bombs , ICP-MS hardware is a subject for special exporting regulations .


Compared to atomic absorption techniques , ICP-MS has greater speed , precision , and sensitivity .

In trace elemental analysis , the method has advantages of high speed , precision and sensitivity compared to atomic absorption techniques .


Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ( ICP-MS ) is a type of mass spectrometry which is capable of detecting metals and several non-metals at concentrations as low as one part in 1012 ( part per trillion ) .

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ( ICP-MS ) is a type of mass spectrometry that is highly sensitive .


This brain region has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behavior , personality expression , decision making , and moderating social behavior .

This brain region helps plan complex cognitive behaviors , personality expression , decision making .


The prefrontal cortex , also called PFC , refers to the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain , lying in front of the motor and premotor areas .

The prefrontal cortex ( PFC ) is the front part of the frontal lobes of the brain .


Executive function relates to abilities to differentiate among conflicting thoughts , determine good and bad , better and best , same and different , future consequences of current activities , working toward a defined goal , prediction of outcomes , expectation based on actions , and social `` control '' ( the ability to suppress urges that , if not suppressed , could lead to socially unacceptable outcomes ) .

Critical is ` social control ' : the ability to suppress urges which , if not suppressed , could lead to socially unacceptable outcomes .


The basic activity of this brain region is considered to be orchestration of thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals .

The basic activity of this brain region is to bring together thoughts and actions to help achieve internal goals .


He was the longest-serving Republican member of Congress at the time of his death .

He was a member of the Republican Party , and was at the time of his death the longest-serving Republican member of Congress .


Young was born in Harmarville , Pennsylvania , a suburb of Pittsburgh , in 1930 .

Young was born in Harmarville , Pennsylvania , a suburb of Pittsburgh , on December 16 , 1930 .


Young dropped out of St. Petersburg High School to support his ill mother , Wilma M. ( Hulings ) Young , and was wounded in a hunting accident .

Young dropped out of St. Petersburg High School to support his ill mother and was wounded in a hunting accident .


A Republican from Florida , Young served as chairman of the House Committee on Appropriations from 1999 to 2005 .

He served as chairman of the House Committee on Appropriations from 1999 to 2005 and sat on the Committee until his death .


Charles William `` Bill '' Young ( December 16 , 1930 - October 18 , 2013 ) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 2013 .

Charles William `` Bill '' Young ( December 16 , 1930 - October 18 , 2013 ) was the U.S. Representative for Florida 's 13th congressional district , serving in Congress since 1971 .


During flight a V-shaped white rump patch and the silver-gray underwing linings are visible .

During flight a V-shaped white rump patch and the silver-gray underwing linings can be seen .


The Barnacle Goose ( Branta leucopsis ) belongs to the genus Branta of black geese , which contains species with largely black plumage , distinguishing them from the gray Anser species .

The Barnacle Goose ( Branta leucopsis ) belongs to the genus Branta of black geese .


Unable to fly , the three day old goslings jump off the cliff and fall ; their small size , feathery down , and very light weight helps to protect some of them from serious injury when they hit the rocks below , but many die from the impact .

Their small size , feathery down , and very light weight helps to protect some of them from serious injury when they hit the rocks below .


Arctic foxes are attracted by the noise made by the parent geese during this time and capture many dead or injured goslings .

Arctic foxes are attracted by the noise made by the parent geese during this time .


The Barnacle Goose is a medium-sized goose , 55-70 cm ( 22-28 in ) long , with a wingspan of 130-145 cm ( 51-57 in ) and a body mass of 1.21-2 .23 kg ( 2.7-4 .9 lb ) .

Its wingspan is 130-145 cm ( 51-57 in ) and the body mass is 1.21-2 .23 kg ( 2.7-4 .9 lb ) .


Barnacle Geese frequently build their nests high on mountain cliffs ; away from predators ( primarily Arctic Foxes and Polar Bears ) but also away from food .

Barnacle Geese often build their nests high on mountain cliffs .


Lady Burdett-Coutts died of acute bronchitis at her home on Stratton Street , Piccadilly .

Lady Burdett-Coutts died of acute bronchitis at her house in Stratton Street , Piccadilly .


She also supported the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children ( NSPCC ) in 1883 , and founded the Westminster Technical Institute in 1893 , and was closely involved with the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( RSPCA ) .

She also established the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children ( NSPCC ) in 1883 , the Westminster Technical Institute in 1893 and was closely involved with the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( RSPCA ) .


She endowed the bishoprics of Cape Town and Adelaide ( 1847 ) , and the founding bishopric of British Columbia ( 1857 ) .

Among many gifts to churches , she also personally endowed the bishoprics of Cape Town , and Adelaide ( 1847 ) , and the founding bishopric of British Columbia ( 1857 ) .


Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts , Baroness Burdett-Coutts ( 21 April 1814 - 30 December 1906 ) , born Angela Georgina Burdett , was a nineteenth-century philanthropist , the daughter of Sir Francis Burdett , 5th Baronet and the former Sophia Coutts , daughter of banker Thomas Coutts .

Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts , 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts ( 21 April 1814 - 30 December 1906 ) , born Angela Georgina Burdett , was a noted nineteenth century philanthropist .


The book Flashman 's Lady by George MacDonald Fraser makes reference to her ( fictional ) love for James Brooke ( The White Rajah ) , and his rejection of her due to his physical affliction .

The book Flashman 's Lady by George MacDonald Fraser makes reference to Angela Burdett-Coutts ( fictional ) love interest for James Brooke ( The White Rajah ) ; and his rejection of her due to his physical affliction .


Three years later , when she was 67 , she shocked polite society by marrying her 29-year-old secretary , the American-born William Lehman Ashmead Bartlett , who became MP for Westminster on 12 February 1881 .

She married her 29-year-old secretary , the American born William Lehman Ashmead Bartlett , who later became MP for Westminster on 12 February , 1881 .


In 1837 she became one of the wealthiest women in England when she inherited her grandfather 's fortune of around # 1.8 million pounds sterling , following the death of her stepgrandmother , Harriot Mellon .

In 1837 she became the wealthiest woman in England when she inherited her grandfather 's fortune of nearly three million pounds sterling .


One of her earliest philanthropic acts was to co-found ( with Charles Dickens ) a home for young women who had `` turned to a life of immorality '' , including theft and prostitution .

One of her earliest was to establish , with the novelist Charles Dickens , Urania Cottage , a home that helped young women who had ` turned to a life of immorality'including theft and prostitution .


She joined the surnames of her father and grandfather , by royal licence , to become Burdett-Coutts .

At the same time she got a Royal Licence ( permission from the monarch ) to join her father 's and grandfather 's surnames and become Angela Burdett-Coutts .


Fourteen overseas territories remain under British sovereignty .

There are currently 14 remaining overseas territories under UK sovereignty .


The East India Company drove the expansion of the British Empire in Asia .

The most famous part of the British Empire was the East India Trading Company .


The political transfer of Hong Kong to China in 1997 marked for many the end of the British Empire .

One of the last parts of the British Empire was Hong Kong .


By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people , one-fifth of the world 's population at the time .

More than 458 million people were brought under the control of the British Empire .


The ARM architecture ( 32-bit ) is the most widely used architecture in mobile devices , and most popular 32-bit one in embedded systems .

ARM architecture is a computer CPU architecture commonly used in embedded systems and mobile devices such as cell phones , smartphones , tablet computers , and handheld game consoles such as the Game Boy Advance .


In multitasking computer operating systems , a daemon ( \ / ˈdeɪmən \ / or \ / ˈdiːmən \ / ) is a computer program that runs as a background process , rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user .

In Unix , and in other computer multitasking operating systems , a daemon ( pronounced \ / ˈdiːmən \ / or \ / ˈdeɪmən \ / ) is a computer program that runs as a background task .


Traditionally daemon names end with the letter d : for example , syslogd is the daemon that implements the system logging facility and sshd is a daemon that services incoming SSH connections .

Normally , daemons have names that end with the letter `` d '' : for example , syslogd , the daemon that handles the system log , httpd , a daemon that handles web requests , or sshd , which takes care of incoming SSH connections .


He read English Literature at Downing College , Cambridge from 1953 to 1956 , received his postgraduate teaching diploma from the University of London , and later studied at the Chelsea School of Art .

He studied English Literature at Downing College , Cambridge ( 1953-6 ) and later studied at the Chelsea School of Art .


His first published drawing was for the satirical magazine Punch , at the age of 16 .

His first published drawing was for Punch magazine , at the age of 16 .


These 35 books were both written and illustrated by Blake .

This is a list only of books both written and illustrated by Blake .


He went to Chislehurst and Sidcup Grammar School , where his English teacher , J H Walsh , influenced his ambition to become involved in literature .

Blake went to Chislehurst and Sidcup Grammar School .


Fats may be either solid or liquid at room temperature , depending on their structure and composition .

Fats can be solid ( firm ) or fluid at room temperature .


Examples of edible animal fats are lard , fish oil , butter\/ghee and whale blubber .

Examples of animal fats are butter , cream and lard .


Trans fats may significantly increase the risk of coronary heart disease .

Trans fats are the most unhealthy fats to eat and can cause heart disease .


Chemically , fats are triglycerides : triesters of glycerol and any of several fatty acids .

Fats are triesters of fatty acids and glycerol .


Also , the Rosebuds were the first team based in the United States to play for the Cup .

The Rosebuds were the first team from the United States to play for the Cup .


The 1916 Stanley Cup Final was played between the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) champion Montreal Canadiens and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association ( PCHA ) champion Portland Rosebuds .

The 1916 Stanley Cup Final was played between the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) winners Montreal Canadiens and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association ( PCHA ) winners Portland Rosebuds .


The Canadiens defeated the Rosebuds three games to two in the best-of-five game series .

The Canadiens defeated the Rosebuds three games to two and won the Cup for the first time .


This was the first time that a best-of-five Cup championship went the distance .

This was the first time that a best-of-five Cup series had all five games played .


The college is a member institute under the TEQIP - Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme in India ( 11 colleges were selected from Tamil Nadu ) .

It is a member institute under the Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme in India ( 11 colleges were selected from Tamil Nadu ) .


Established in 1952 , it is under the control of the government of the State .


He is probably best known for his role as Col. John `` Hannibal '' Smith , the cigar-chomping leader of a renegade commando squad , in the 1980s television show The A-Team .

He had a major role early in his career when he acted with Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany 's ( 1961 ) , but he is probably more well known for his role as Col. John `` Hannibal '' Smith in the 1980s television show The A-Team , where he was the leader of the group , who was often smoking a cigar .


George Peppard , Jr. ( \ / pəˈpɑrd \ / ; October 1 , 1928 - May 8 , 1994 ) was an American film and television actor and producer .

George Peppard , Jr. ( October 1 , 1928 - May 8 , 1994 ) was an American movie and television actor .


Frusciante released his first solo album Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt , on March 8 , 1994 .

Frusciante released Niandra LaDes & Usually Just A T-Shirt in 1994 as a cure for there being `` no good music around any more '' .


Frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at number 18 on Rolling Stone 's list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 ; and again in a second list published in 2011 , where he ranked at number 72 .

He was number 18 on Rolling Stone 's list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 .


During the Californication world tour , Frusciante continued to compose his own songs , many of which would be released in 2001 on his third solo album To Record Only Water for Ten Days .

During the Californication tour , Frusciante recorded some more songs in what would eventually become To Record Only Water For Ten Days , which was released in 2001 .


The group 's follow-up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik ( 1991 ) , was a breakthrough success .

Following an international tour , Frusciante co-recorded the band 's fifth album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik .


However , Frusciante was not familiar with the funk genre of Red Hot Chili Peppers ' sound : `` I was n't really a funk player before I joined the band .

He was the guitarist of the funk rock band , Red Hot Chili Peppers .


Frusciante was born in Queens , New York on March 5 , 1970 .

He was born on March 5 , 1970 in Queens , New York .


John Anthony Frusciante ( i\/fru ːˈʃɑːnteɪ \ / ; born March 5 , 1970 ) is an American guitarist , singer , songwriter , and producer .

John Frusciante is an American musician .


2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium .

Four Years later the Peppers released their ninth studio album , Stadium Arcadium .


Frusciante joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers at the age of eighteen , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk .

John Frusciante joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1988 after the previous guitarist , Hillel Slovak , died of a drug overdose .


Frusciante noted , `` These six records were recorded in a period of six months after coming home from touring with the Chili Peppers for one-and-a-half years .

After yet another world tour with the Red Hot Chili Peppers , Frusciante decided to release some more of his own material between 2004-2005 .


Tin ( II ) oxide ( stannous oxide ) is a compound with the formula SnO .

Tin ( II ) oxide , also known as stannous oxide , is a chemical compound .


It is composed of tin and oxygen where tin has the oxidation state of +2 .

It has tin in an oxidation state of +2 .


The taxonomy of this genus continues to be a topic of study as new species are named or long-standing ones reassigned to other genera .

The taxonomy of the genus continues to be a topic of study as new species are named or long-standing ones reassigned to other genera .


Scientific understanding of Iguanodon has evolved over time as new information has been obtained from fossils .

Scientific understanding of Iguanodon has evolved over time as new information has been obtained from the fossils .


Iguanodon were large , bulky herbivores .

A large , bulky herbivore , Iguanodon is thought by some to be in the same family as the duck-billed hadrosaurs .


This led the writers to immediately work on five more episodes for the series , a total of ten episodes .

This move led the writers to immediately work on five more episodes for the series , a total of ten episodes .


The theme song for Hung is `` I 'll Be Your Man '' by The Black Keys from their debut album The Big Come Up ( 2002 ) .

The theme song for Hung is `` I 'll Be Your Man '' by The Black Keys .


The second season premiered on June 27 , 2010 and concluded its ten-episode run on September 12 , 2010 .

It premiered on June 27 , 2010 and ended on September 12 , 2010 .


Lipkin and Burson 's script was the first major purchase by the network 's new entertainment president Sue Naegle in April 2008 .

Lipkin and Burson 's script was the first big purchase by HBO 's new owner Sue Naegle in April 2008 .


On December 20 , 2011 HBO decided not to renew Hung for a fourth season .

On September 2 , 2010 , HBO renewed Hung for a third season of 10 episodes .


The show 's pilot was directed by filmmaker Alexander Payne , who served as executive producer along with Lipkin , Burson , and Blueprint Entertainment .

Payne helps make Hung along with Lipkin , Burson , and Blueprint Entertainment .


On December 18 , 2008 , HBO announced picking up the series for its first season , which ran from June 28 , 2009 to September 13 , 2009 .

On December 18 , 2008 , it was said that HBO picked up the dark comedy .


The town has a population of 36,321 , while the Aldershot Urban Area , a loose conurbation ( which also includes other towns such as Camberley , Farnborough , and Farnham ) has a population of 243,344 , making it the thirtieth-largest urban area in the UK .

The town has a population of 33,840 , while the Aldershot Urban Area , a loose conurbation ( which also includes other towns , such as Camberley , Farnborough , and Farnham ) has a population of 243,344 , making it the 30th-largest urban area in the UK Aldershot is known for its connection with the British Army .


Coordinates : 51 ° 14 ′ 49 ″ N 0 ° 45 ′ 35 ″ W \ / 51.2470 ° N 0.7598 ° W \ / 51.2470 ; -0.7598 Aldershot ( \ / ˈɔːldərʃɒt \ / ) is a town in the English county of Hampshire , located on heathland about 60 km ( 37 mi ) southwest of London .

Coordinates : 51 ° 14 ′ 49 ″ N 0 ° 45 ′ 35 ″ W \ / 51.2470 ° N 0.7598 ° W \ / 51.2470 ; -0.7598 Aldershot ( \ / ˈɔːldərʃɒt \ / ) is a town in the English county of Hampshire , about 60 km ( 37 miles ) southwest of London .


Aldershot is known as the `` Home of the British Army '' , a connection which led to its rapid growth from a small village to a Victorian town .

This led to rapid growth from a small village to a Victorian town .


Desert plants have specially adapted structures , such as thick cuticles , reduced leaf areas , sunken stomata and hairs to reduce transpiration and conserve water .

Desert plants and conifers have specially adapted structures , such as thick cuticles , reduced leaf areas , sunken stomata and hairs to reduce transpiration and conserve water .


Transpiration rates of plants can be measured by a number of techniques , including potometers , lysimeters , porometers , photosynthesis systems and heat balance sap flow gauges .

( 3 ) Transpiration rate of plants can be measured by a number of techniques , including potometers , lysimeters , porometers , photosynthesis systems and heat balance sap flow gauges .


A fully grown tree may lose several hundred of gallons of water through its leaves on a hot , dry day .

A fully grown tree may lose several hundred gallons of water through its leaves on a hot , dry day .


Transpiration also cools plants , changes osmotic pressure of cells , and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients and water from roots to shoots .

Transpiration also cools plants and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients and water from roots to shoots .


Many desert plants have a special type of photosynthesis , termed crassulacean acid metabolism or CAM photosynthesis , in which the stomata are closed during the day and open at night when transpiration will be lower .

Many desert plants have a special type of photosynthesis in which the stomata are closed during the day and open at night when transpiration will be lower .


The stomata are bordered by guard cells and their stomatal accessory cells ( together known as stomatal complex ) that open and close the pore .

The stoma are bordered by guard cells that open and close the pore .


Leaf surfaces are dotted with pores which are called stomata , and in most plants they are more numerous on the undersides of the foliage .

Leaf surfaces are dotted with openings called stomata .


The amount of water lost by a plant also depends on its size and the amount of water absorbed at the roots .

The amount of water lost by a plant depends on its size , the surrounding light intensity , temperature , humidity , wind speed , and soil water supply .


The name hashish comes from the Arabic word ( حشيش ) which means grass .

The name hashish comes from an Arabic word meaning dry weed .


The authors added that measurement of BPA levels in serum and other body fluids suggests the possibilities that BPA intake is much higher than accounted for , and\/or that BPA can bioaccumulate in some conditions ( such as pregnancy ) .

The measurement of BPA levels in human serum and other body fluids suggests that either BPA intake is much higher than previously thought or that BPA can bioaccumulate in some conditions such as pregnancy , or both .


This is problematic because acute animal exposure studies are used to estimate daily human exposure to BPA , and no studies that had examined BPA pharmacokinetics in animal models had followed continuous low-level exposures .

However , the experts noted that 1 ) BPA is not persistent in the environment or in humans , 2 ) biomonitoring surveys indicate that exposure is continuous , 3 ) it is hard to use acute animal exposure studies to estimate daily human exposure to BPA , and 4 ) no studies that had examined BPA pharmacokinetics in animal models had followed continuous low level exposures .


The authors concluded that BPA imitates the sex hormone 17B-estradiol , which leads to a rise in insulin and eventually resistance which can lead to type 2 diabetes and hypertension A panel convened by the National Toxicology Program ( NTP ) of the U.S. National Institutes of Health determined that there was `` some concern '' about BPA 's effects on fetal and infant brain development and behavior .

A panel convened by the U.S. National Institutes of Health in 2007 determined that there was `` some concern '' about BPA 's effects on fetal and infant brain development and behavior .


It is a key monomer in production of epoxy resins and in the most common form of polycarbonate plastic .

It is used to make polycarbonate plastic , epoxy resins , and other things .


The European Union and Canada have banned BPA use in baby bottles .

In the European Union and Canada , BPA can not be used to make baby bottles .


The Chapel Hill Consensus Statement stated that average BPA levels in people were above those that cause harm to many animals in laboratory experiments .

In 2007 , 38 experts on bisphenol A wrote a consensus statement which said average levels in people are above those that cause harm to many animals in laboratory experiments .


Vavuniya District ( Tamil : வவுனியா மாவட்டம் Vavuṉiyā Māvaṭṭam ; Sinhala : වව න ය ද ස ත ර ක කය ) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka , the second level administrative division of the country .

Vavuniya District ( Tamil : வவுனியா மாவட்டம் Vavuṉiyā Māvaṭṭam ; Sinhala : වව න ය ද ස ත ර ක කය ) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka .


Vavuniya District is located in the north of Sri Lanka in the Northern Province .

Vavuniya District is in the north of Sri Lanka .


It was found by William Herschel in 1780 using one of the most powerful telescopes at the time : a reflecting telescope that he had made .

It was found by William Herschel in 1780 using one of the most powerful telescopes of the time : his own reflecting telescope .


Some suggest it may be 30 % closer which , if correct , is especially notable because Polaris is the closest Cepheid variable to Earth , so its physical parameters are of critical importance to the whole astronomical distance scale .

If correct , this would be especially notable because Polaris is the closest Cepheid variable to Earth .


There are also two distant components α UMi C and α UMi D. Polaris B can be seen even with a modest telescope .


Polaris ( α UMi , α Ursae Minoris , Alpha Ursae Minoris , commonly North Star , Northern Star or Pole Star , also Lodestar , sometimes Guiding star ) is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor .

Polaris , or Alpha Ursae Minoris , is the Pole Star or North Star .


In January 2006 , NASA released images from the Hubble telescope , directly showing all three members of the Polaris ternary system .

The first is that it is part of a triple star system .


Polaris is the closest Cepheid variable to Earth so its physical parameters are of critical importance to the whole astronomical distance scale .

Its physical parameters are critical to the whole astronomical distance scale .


The phase difference at the point A is given by It can be seen that the two waves are in phase when , and are half a cycle out of phase when Constructive interference occurs when the waves are in phase , and destructive interference when they are half a cycle out of phase .

Destructive interference happens when two or more waves are in the same place and out of phase .


In Korean , 저 ( 箸 , jeo ) is used in the compound jeotgarak ( 젓가락 ) which is composed of jeo ( chopsticks ) and garak ( stick ) .

In Korean , 箸 ( jeo ) is used in the compound jeotgarak ( 젓가락 ) which is composed of jeo ( chopsticks ) and garak ( stick ) .


In Japanese , chopsticks are called hashi ( 箸 ) .

In Japanese , chopsticks are called hashi , written 箸 .


The first character ( 筷 ) is a semantic-phonetic compound with a phonetic part meaning `` quick '' ( 快 ) , and a semantic part meaning `` bamboo '' ( 竹 ) .

It is a word made of different parts ; it has the phonetic part of '' 快 '' , which means quick , and a semantic part , 竹 , meaning bamboo .


The English word `` chopstick '' may have derived from Chinese Pidgin English , a pidgin in which `` chop chop '' meant `` quickly '' .

The English word `` chopstick '' seems to come from Chinese Pidgin English , a pidgin where `` chop chop '' meant quickly .


Jeo can not be used alone , but can be found in other compounds such as sujeo ( 수저 ) , meaning `` spoon and chopsticks '' .


Chopsticks originated in ancient China , and are now used in China , Japan , Korea , Malaysia , Indonesia and Vietnam .

Today chopsticks are mainly used in China and neighboring countries .


Chopsticks originated in ancient China as early as the Shang dynasty ( 1766-1122 BC ) , replacing the fork .

Chopsticks came from China as early as the Shang dynasty ( 1600-1100 BC\/BCE ) .


They are also known as otemoto ( おてもと ) , a phrase commonly printed on the wrappers of disposable chopsticks .

They are also known as otemoto ( おてもと ? )


Iran has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games on several occasions since 1956 .

Iran has also been in some Winter Olympic Games since 1956 .


Iran first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948 , and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then , except for 1980 and 1984 due to boycotts .

They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then , except for 1980 and 1984 .


In the United States and Canada , the Mountain Time Zone is one hour ahead of the Pacific Time Zone and one hour behind the Central Time Zone .

The zone is one hour ahead of the Pacific Time Zone and one hour behind the Central Time Zone .


In the United States and Canada , this time zone is generically called Mountain Time ( MT ) .

In the United States and Canada , this time zone is often just called Mountain Time ( MT ) .


Specifically , it is Mountain Standard Time ( MST ) when observing standard time ( fall and winter ) , and Mountain Daylight Time ( MDT ) when observing daylight saving time ( spring and summer ) .

It is called Mountain Daylight Time ( MDT ) during daylight saving time ( Summer ) .


The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Greenwich Mean Time , during the shortest days of autumn and winter ( UTC − 7 ) , and by subtracting six hours during daylight saving time in the spring , summer , and early autumn ( UTC − 6 ) .

The Mountain Time Zone subtracts seven hours from UTC during standard time ( UTC-7 ) and six hours during daylight saving time ( UTC-6 ) .


It became the Manchester Guardian and Evening News Ltd when it bought out the Manchester Evening News in 1924 , later becoming the Guardian and Manchester Evening News Ltd to reflect the change in the morning paper 's title .

It became the Manchester Guardian and Evening News Ltd when it bought the Manchester Evening News in 1924 , later becoming the Guardian and Manchester Evening News Ltd after the change in the morning paper 's name .


In February 2010 , the group sold its GMG Regional Media division ( consisting of two companies MEN Media and S&B Media which operated 31 local and regional newspaper titles ) to Trinity Mirror for # 44.8 million .

In February 2010 , the group sold its GMG Regional Media division ( consisting of two companies MEN Media and S&B Media which operated 31 local and regional newspaper titles ) to Trinity Mirror plc for # 44.8 million .


In December 2007 it was announced that GMG and Apax had made a successful bid to buy Emap 's business-to-business arm for around # 1 billion .

In December 2007 GMG and Apax made a successful bid to buy Emap for around # 1 billion .


The company was founded as the Manchester Guardian Ltd in 1907 when C. P. Scott bought the Manchester Guardian ( founded in 1821 ) from the estate of his cousin Edward Taylor .

It began as the Manchester Guardian Ltd in 1907 when C. P. Scott bought the Manchester Guardian from his cousin Edward Taylor .


Guardian Media Group plc ( often referred to as GMG ) is British mass media company owning various media operations including The Guardian and The Observer .

Guardian Media Group plc ( GMG ) is a company in the United Kingdom that owns various mass media businesses including The Guardian and The Observer .


The division 's local television station for Greater Manchester , Channel M , and two newspapers in Woking were not included in the sale .

The Manchester TV channel , Channel M , and two newspapers in Woking were not included in the sale .


They comprise : Guardian Media Group exists to support the core purpose of its owner , Scott Trust Limited : to secure the financial and editorial independence of The Guardian in perpetuity , but in the 2011\/12 year the group lost # 75.6 million , and for the three years up to June 2012 , the paper itself lost # 100,000 a day - leading Intelligent Life magazine to question whether The Guardian can survive .

Guardian Media Group exists to support the main business of its owner , the Scott Trust : to keep the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian forever .


Shawinigan is a city located on the Saint-Maurice River in the Mauricie area in Quebec , Canada .

Shawinigan is a city on the Saint-Maurice River in Quebec , Canada .


The name Shawinigan has had numerous spellings over time : Chaouinigane , Oshaouinigane , Assaouinigane , Achawénégan , Chawinigame , Shawenigane , Chaouénigane .

The name of the city has also been spelled different over periods of time : Chaouinigane , Oshaouinigane , Assaouinigane , Achawénégan , Chawinigame , Shawenigane , Chaouénigane and could either mean `` portage '' , `` portage of beeches '' , `` angular portage '' or `` summit '' or `` crest '' .


This is a tactic most often associated with protest groups that have access to many large vehicles , such as truckers and farmers .

This is often in relation to protest groups that have access to many large vehicles , such as truckers and farmers .


A large , organised , group of vehicles will travel a busy route at very slow speed in order to deliberately cause traffic disruption .

A large , organised , group of vehicles will travel a busy route at very slow speed .


Motorcades can be used to transport a very important person , usually a political figure .

Further information : Official state car Motorcades can be used to transport a very important person ( VIP ) , usually a political figure .


Depending on the size of the motorcade and who it is carrying , routes may be completely blockaded from the general public .

Depending on the size of the motorcade and who it is carrying , streets may be completely blocked off so no-one else can use them .


For security , this is common with motorcades for heads of state or government .

This is common for the security of heads of state or government .


Motorcades for heads of government and heads of state can consist of dozens of vehicles , those being armored cars , SUVs , and police motorcycles and cars leading the way and following .

For instance , motorcades for presidents often have four to six armored cars , with police motorcycles and cars going in front and behind .


The pyroxenes are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks .

The pyroxenes are a group of important rock-forming silicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks .


The river is inhabited by numerous ducks , coots , swans , and gulls .

The river is inhabited by numerous ducks , swans , and gulls .


The Pegnitz is about 115 km ( 71 mi ) long .


From source to mouth : After the big flood in February 1909 , straightening has shortened the river by four kilometers within the Nuremberg city limits .

From source to mouth : After the big flood in February 1909 the river was shortened by four kilometers within the Nuremberg city limits .


The Pegnitz is a small river in Franconia in the German federal state of Bavaria .

The Pegnitz is a small river in Upper Franconia , Bavaria , Germany .


The Pegnitz has its source in the city of the same name at an altitude of 425 m ( 1,394 ft ) and meets the Rednitz at 283 m ( 928 ft ) northwest of Fürth .

The Pegnitz has its source in the city of the same name at an altitude of 425 m and meets the Rednitz at 283 m northwest of Fürth .


In descending order of status the categories in the hierarchy were : The Dutch concentrated heavily on the `` lower '' categories , but by no means rejected the concept of the hierarchy .

The hierarchy was as follows : The Dutch concentrated heavily on the `` lower '' categories , but by no means rejected the concept of the hierarchy .


Many were forced to produce portraits or genre scenes , which sold much more easily .

To be able to live from their painting , many painters were forced to produce portraits or genre scenes , which sold much more easily .


Dutch Calvinism forbade religious painting in churches , and though biblical subjects were acceptable in private homes , relatively few were produced .

Calvinism forbade religious painting in churches .


The Dutch Golden Age painting is the painting of the Dutch Golden Age , a period in Dutch history generally spanning the 17th century , during and after the later part of the Eighty Years ' War ( 1568-1648 ) for Dutch independence .

The period is known as the Dutch Golden Age .


The novel was first published in December 1815 .

It was first published in the year 1815 .


Before she began the novel , Austen wrote , `` I am going to take a heroine whom no one but myself will much like . ''

Jane Austen teased readers with the idea of a `` heroine whom no one but myself will much like '' when she began writing Emma .


The sea lies over the Arafura Shelf , part of the Sahul Shelf .

The sea is over the Arafura Shelf , part of the Sahul Shelf .


The depth of the sea is primarily 50-80 metres ( 165-265 feet ) with the depth increasing to the west .

The depth of the sea is mostly 50-80 metres ( 165-265 feet ) with the depth increasing to the west .


When sea levels were low during the last glacial maximum , the Arafura Shelf , the Gulf of Carpentaria and Torres Strait formed a large flat land bridge connecting Australia and New Guinea and easing migration of humans from Asia into Australia .

When sea levels were low during the last glacial maximum , the Arafura Shelf , the Gulf of Carpentaria and Torres Strait formed a large flat land bridge .


As a shallow tropical sea , its waters are a breeding ground for tropical cyclones .

As a shallow tropical sea , its waters are the start for tropical cyclones .


William Hodgson `` Hod '' Stuart ( February 20 , 1879 - June 23 , 1907 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey cover-point ( now known as a defenceman ) who played nine seasons for several teams in different leagues .

William Hodgson `` Hod '' Stuart ( February 20 , 1879 - June 23 , 1907 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey point ( now called a defenceman ) who played nine seasons for many teams in different leagues .


He also played briefly for the Ottawa Rough Riders football team .

He also played for a short time with the Ottawa Rough Riders football team .


With his brother Bruce , Stuart played in the first professional ice hockey league , the American-based International Professional Hockey League ( IPHL ) , where he was regarded as one of the best players in the league .

With his brother Bruce , Stuart played in the first professional ice hockey league , the International Professional Hockey League .


Two months later , he died in a diving accident .

A few months after winning the Cup , he died in a diving accident .


His efforts were acknowledged when the Hockey Hall of Fame was created in 1945 and he became one of the first nine players to be inducted .

When the Hockey Hall of Fame was created in 1945 , Stuart was one of the first twelve players put in the Hall ; his brother Bruce would also be elected into the Hall of Fame in 1961 .


To raise money for his widow and children , the Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association hosted an all-star game , the first of its kind to be played in any sport .

The Wanderers hosted a all-star game to raise money for his family , the first time ever that an all-star game was played .


She won a gold medal in the marathon at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki .

She won a gold medal at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki .


She also won a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and a gold medal at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki .

She won a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , California .


Besides her marathon victories in New York and the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki , Waitz also won the London Marathon in 1983 and 1986 ( the latter in a personal best of 2:24:54 ) , as well as the Stockholm Marathon in 1988 at 2:28:24 ( which as of 2011 is still the Stockholm course record for women ) .

Waitz also won the London Marathon in 1983 and 1986 .


The American Society of Civil Engineers ( ASCE ) is a tax-exempt professional body founded in 1852 to represent members of the civil engineering profession worldwide .

The American Society of Civil Engineers ( ASCE ) founded in 1852 to represent members of the civil engineering profession worldwide is the oldest national engineering society in the United States .


Based in Reston , Virginia , it is the oldest national engineering society in the United States .

Its world headquarters is in Reston , Virginia .


Whilst in England King married Anna Josepha Coombe ( his first cousin ) on 11 March 1791 and returned shortly after on HMS Gorgon to take up his post as Lieutenant-Governor of Norfolk Island , at an annual salary of # 250 .

He married Anna Josepha Coombe on March 11 , 1791 , and they left for Australia four days later .


It lies at the mouth of the Gascoyne River on the Indian Ocean .

It is at the mouth of the Gascoyne River on the Indian Ocean .


Carnarvon is a coastal town situated approximately 900 kilometres north of Perth , Western Australia .

Carnarvon is a coastal town about 900 kilometres north of Perth , Western Australia .


The popular Shark Bay world heritage area lies to the south of the town and the Ningaloo Reef lies to the north .

The popular Shark Bay World Heritage Site lies to the south of the town .


The town site was officially gazetted on 4 June 1891 , named after Henry Herbert , 4th Earl of Carnarvon , a past Secretary of State for the Colonies .

It was named after Henry Herbert , 4th Earl of Carnarvon , Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies .


The town was founded in 1883 , initially as a port and supply center for the surrounding region , and is the administrative center for the Shire of Carnarvon .

The town began in 1883 , as a port and supply center for the surrounding region .


Zakynthos ( Greek : Ζάκυνθος , ( ˈzacinθos ) ( listen ) ) or Zante ( from Venetian ) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea .

Zakynthos ( or Zante ) is a Greek island .


It is the third largest of the Ionian Islands .

It is the third largest island in the Ionian Sea .


The Surgeon General of the United States is the operational head of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps ( PHSCC ) and thus the leading spokesperson on matters of public health in the federal government of the United States .

The Surgeon General of the United States is in charge of the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps ( PHSCC ) .