During a match between Buff Bagwell and Booker T for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship , WWF wrestlers Kurt Angle and WWF Champion Steve Austin interfered in retaliation by beating Booker T up , with Bagwell joining Angle and Austin by attacking Booker T . This match did not go over well at all with the audience in attendance at the Tacomadome .

During a match between Buff Bagwell and Booker T for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship , WWF wrestlers Kurt Angle and WWF Champion Stone Cold Steve Austin interfered in revenge by beating Booker T up , with Bagwell joining Angle and Austin by attacking Booker T . A On the July 9 episode on RAW , Kane was scheduled to go into a handicapped match against Mike Awesome and Lance Storm .


Because of this announcement , many Alliance members began to distrust Austin , who vehemently denied the charges and called Vince a liar .

Because of this announcement , many Alliance members began to distrust Stone Cold , looking at him with suspicious eyes , to which Stone Cold denied the charges and called Vince a liar .


over the months after WrestleMania X-Seven .


On that same Raw at the First Union Center in Philadelphia , The Rock returned for the first time since his kayfabe suspension on the April 2 edition of Raw ( In reality , he was given the `` suspension '' to film The Scorpion King ) .

On that same RAW , The Rock returned for the first time since his suspension on the April 2 edition of RAW .


Steve Austin came out to confront Vince about it , and Vince stated that Austin would be the one to defect .

Stone Cold came out to confront Vince about it , and Vince stated that Stone Cold would be the one to defect .


Through developments such as the creation of the New World Order ( nWo ) and the Montreal Screwjob , fans continually compared the two promotions , and the Internet wrestling community was full of debate as to which of the two was superior .

Through developments such as the nWo and the Montreal Screwjob , fans compared the two promotions , and the Internet wrestling community was full of arguments as to which of the two was the best .


Booker responded : Some of the WCW wrestlers ' absences were out of the WWF 's control .

As a column in Online World of Wrestling stated : It is important to note that some of the WCW wrestlers ' absences were out of the WWF 's control .


Eric Bischoff introduced the World Heavyweight Championship represented by the former WCW Championship belt and awarded it to Triple H . The Undisputed Championship would be renamed the WWE Championship , as having two world titles contradicted the term `` undisputed . ''


There were several interpromotional matches after Unforgiven .

There were several inter-promotional matches after Unforgiven .


The angle began when Vince McMahon 's son , Shane McMahon , announced on Raw and the final episode of Nitro that he ( kayfabe ) bought WCW from under his father 's nose .

The storyline began when Vince McMahon 's son , Shane McMahon , said on RAW that he bought WCW .


He blindfolded Austin and threatened to throw him into a river if he did not get a title shot .

He threatened to throw Stone Cold into a river if he did not get a title shot .


The idea of a supercard featuring the two top promotions of the Monday Night Wars was considered to be a dream match scenario in the eyes of many fans , as it would allow the fans to see which promotion would be kayfabe superior .

The idea of a match showing the top 2 shows of the Monday Night Wars was considered to be a `` dream match '' show in the eyes of many fans , because it let fans to see which show would be superior .


Shane , Stephanie , and Vince McMahon were in the ring that night , trying to convince The Rock to join them .

Shane and Vince McMahon were in the ring that night , and each tried to convince The Rock to join their respective side .


showings featured primarily interpromotional matches between the two companies .

showings featured primarily inter-promotional matches between the two companies .


In June 2001 , the angle grew in intensity as the WWF storylines somewhat abated to make room for the central Invasion storyline .

In June 2001 , the storyline got more intense as more WWF storylines ended to make room for the central Invasion storyline .


Austin , fearful for his life , `` broke down in tears '' and agreed to give Angle a title shot at the upcoming pay-per-view , Unforgiven .

Austin complied and gave him a shot at the upcoming pay-per-view , Unforgiven .


The Invasion was a professional wrestling storyline in the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF , now known as WWE ) that ran from March-November 2001 and involved stables of wrestlers purporting to represent World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) and Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) - which merged to form The Alliance - placed against a stable of wrestlers purporting to represent the WWF .

The Invasion was a wrestling storyline in the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) that began after the WWF bought World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) .


That side included Steve Austin , a man Angle claimed knew how to win .

That side included Stone Cold , a man , Kurt Angle claimed , knew how to win .


The Dudley Boyz , who held the tag team championships ; Rob Van Dam , who was the Hardcore Champion , and Christian , who was European Champion also saw that extended to them .

Every Alliance member who held championships were also immune from being fired , such as Christian , the Dudley Boyz , and Rob Van Dam .


The Rock , however , won cleanly at SummerSlam 2001 , despite Shane McMahon 's helping Booker T . One particular example of this was during the Inaugural Brawl at the InVasion pay-per-view .


Tom Sutcliffe of the Independent found that it was visually `` polished and jazzed up '' but that the `` knowledge and science generally take second place to B-movie spectacle '' .

Tom Sutcliffe in the Independent found that it was visually `` polished and jazzed up '' but that the `` knowledge and science generally take second place to B-movie spectacle '' .


There are more than 50 different prehistoric species featured , and they and their environments were created entirely as computer-generated images , for around a third of the production cost that was needed a decade earlier for Walking with Dinosaurs .

There are more than 50 different prehistoric species featured , and they and their environments were created entirely as computer-generated images , for only a third of the production cost that was needed a decade earlier for Walking with Dinosaurs .


Planet Dinosaur , not to be confused with Dinosaur Planet , is a six-part documentary television series produced by the BBC , narrated by John Hurt , first aired in the United Kingdom in 2011 , produced by VFX studio Jellyfish Pictures .

Planet Dinosaur is a six-part documentary television series produced by the BBC , narrated by John Hurt , first aired in the United Kingdom in 2011 , produced by VFX studio Jellyfish Pictures .


CBBC aired a spin-off , Planet Dinosaur Files , from 29 September 2011 , hosted by Jem Stansfield .

CBBC aired a spin-off , Planet Dinosaur Files , from 29 September , 2011 , hosted by Jem Stansfield .


Each episode compares three Mesozoic creatures and involves practical tests to replicate certain behaviors in an attempt to find out which creature holds a certain title , such as the `` most powerful '' theropod .

Each episode compares three Mesozoic creatures and invloves practical tests to replicate certain behaviors in an attempt to find out which creature holds a certain title , such as the `` most powerful '' theropod .


According to one of the writers of the Lexington Herald-Leader `` No Me Queda Más '' is a `` bolero-influenced '' song .

According to one of the writers of the Lexington Herald-Leader , `` No Me Queda Más '' is a `` bolero-influenced '' song .


`` No Me Queda Más '' was nominated for `` Song of the Year '' at the 1994 Broadcast Music Latin Awards .

`` No Me Queda Más '' was nominated for `` Song of the Year '' at the Broadcast Music Latin Awards .


With `` No Me Queda Más '' and thirteen other of Selena 's top-ten singles in the Hot Latin Tracks chart she was named `` top Latin artist of the '90s '' and `` Best selling Latin artist of the decade '' by Billboard .

With `` No Me Queda Más '' and thirteen other of Selena 's top 10 singles , she was named `` top Latin artist of the '90s '' and `` Best Selling Latin Artist of the Decade '' by Billboard magazine .


Enrique Iglesias tied this record in 1996 with four number-ones from his debut album Enrique Iglesias .

Enrique Iglesias tied this record in 1996 .


In Orlando Sentinel 's `` Top 10 Spanish Hits of 1994 '' , `` No Me Queda Más '' was placed at number two .

According to Orlando Sentinel , `` No Me Queda Más '' was the second `` Top 10 Spanish Hits of 1994 '' .


Carmen Lopez of Novedades de México highly praised the song for its `` ballads and soulful-rich sounds '' .

Carmen Lopez of Novedades de México , enjoyed the song 's `` soulful-rich sounds '' .


`` No Me Queda Más '' uses the traditional instruments of violins , trumpets , and guitars as its musical foundation .

`` No Me Queda Más '' uses traditional musical instruments such as the violin , trumpet and the Spanish guitar .


`` No Me Queda Más '' was nominated for `` Song of the Year '' at the 1994 Broadcast Latin Music Awards while the music video won `` Video of the Year '' at the 1995 Billboard Latin Music Awards .

However , the music video won `` Video of the Year '' at the 1995 Billboard Latin Music Awards .


`` No Me Queda Más '' became the number-one song on the Billboard Top Latin Songs Year-End Chart for 1995 .

In 1995 , it became the number-one song on the Billboard Top Latin Songs Year-End Chart .


Mario Tarradell of The Dallas Morning News wrote that `` No Me Queda Más '' is a `` mournful mariachi-style ballad '' , a `` piercing ballad '' , and a `` heartbreaking mariachi ballad '' .

Mario Tarradell of The Dallas Morning News called the song a `` heartbreaking mariachi ballad '' .


With this single , Selena became the first performer to achieve four number-one singles on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart in a single year .

With this single , Selena became the first Latin artist to have four number-one singles on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart in a single year .


Following Selena 's death , the song spent another eleven weeks in the top ten , twenty-six weeks overall .

The song then spent eleven weeks in the top 10 .


`` No Me Queda Más '' is a Spanish-language down-tempo ballad with influences of flamenco and ranchera music .

`` No Me Queda Más '' is a Spanish language ballad .


The single fell from the chart on 1 April , 1995 , but returned two weeks later at number five .

It returned two weeks later at number five .


Jose Behar , former president of EMI Latin , asked Silvetti to `` sweeten '' `` No Me Queda Más '' in order to boost the song 's chart performance .

Jose Behar , president of EMI Latin , asked Silvetti to mix the song .


During the entire month of March in 2010 , `` No Me Queda Más '' and a few other Selena music videos were selected for a Selena tribute for her fifteenth anniversary of her death to 42 million homes nationwide on Music Choice On Demand .

In March 2010 , `` No Me Queda Más '' and a few other Selena music videos were selected for a Selena tribute .


It also peaked at number 13 on the Latin Pop Airplay chart .

His version reached number seven on the Billboard Latin Tropical Airplay chart .


The mixed version was later added to Amor Prohibido and was dubbed on the front cover of the album as `` new version '' .

The mixed version was then added to the re-release of Amor Prohibido .


Written in the key of B minor , the beat is set in double time and moves at a moderate 95 beats per minute .


A CD single , which featured the album version of `` No Me Queda Más '' .

`` No Me Queda Más '' is a down-tempo ballad .


After Ricky Vela joined Selena y Los Dinos back in 1985 as the lead keyboardist , he quickly fell in love with Selena 's sister and drummer Suzette Quintanilla .

Vela had fallen in love with Selena 's sister , Suzette Quintanilla .


According to one of the writers of Encyclopedia of recorded sound , Volume 1 `` No Me Queda Más '' is a `` torchy ballad '' , while according to Ilan Stavans and Harold Augenbraum who wrote in their book Encyclopedia Latina : history , culture , and society in the United States , Volume 1 that `` No Me Queda Más '' is a `` mariachi bolero '' .

Ilan Stavans and Harold Augenbraum named the song a `` mariachi bolero '' in their book .


Selena 's brother and producer of her music , A.B. Quintanilla III produced `` No Me Queda Más '' alongside Argentine arranger and composer Bebu Silvetti .

Selena 's brother and producer of her music , A.B. Quintanilla III , liked the idea of turning his words into a song .


During an interview for Selena 's collection 20 Years of Music , A.B. had told them about how he wanted Selena to record the song multiple times : `` No Me Queda Más '' is a down-tempo ballad that has influences of flamenco and ranchera music .

It also has flamenco and ranchera music in the song .


pl described `` No Me Queda Más '' as one of the biggest hits that Selena produced for Amor Prohibido .

A Polish newspaper described `` No Me Queda Más '' as one of Selena 's biggest hits .


`` No Me Queda Más '' was composed by lead keyboardist of Selena y Los Dinos , Ricky Vela ; who had fallen in love with Selena 's sister and drummer of the group , Suzette Quintanilla .

He had fallen in love with the drummer of the group , Suzette Quintanilla .


Ramiro Burr of San Antonio Express-News wrote that Selena had `` overdubbed vocals '' for `` No Me Queda Más '' .

Ramiro Burr , writer for the San Antonio Express-News , believed Selena had `` over-dubbed vocals '' for the song .


Eric Koston ( born April 29 , 1975 ) is a Thai American professional skateboarder and company owner .

Eric Koston ( born April 29 , 1975 ) is an American professional skateboarder .


For Wikipedia 's policies regarding content , see Neutral point of view , Verifiability , No original research , What Wikipedia is not , and Biographies of living persons .

Relevant content policies include : Neutral point of view , Verifiability , No original research , What Wikipedia is not , and Biographies of living persons .


If a topic has received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject , it is presumed to be suitable for a stand-alone article or list .

If a topic has received important coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject , it is presumed to be notable .


Article and list topics must be notable , or `` worthy of notice '' .

The topic of an article should be notable , or `` worthy of notice '' .


They do not limit the content of an article or list .

The do not directly limit the content of articles .


A topic is presumed to merit an article if it meets the general notability guideline below , and is not excluded under the What Wikipedia is not policy .

A topic is thought to be notable enough to be the subject of an article if it meets the general guidelines below .


Hauer also founded an AIDS awareness organization , the Rutger Hauer Starfish Association .

Hauer is a dedicated environmentalist and has founded an AIDS awareness organization , the Rutger Hauer Starfish Association .


His film credits include Flesh + Blood , Blind Fury , Blade Runner , The Hitcher , Escape from Sobibor ( for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor ) , Nighthawks , Wedlock , Sin City , Confessions of a Dangerous Mind , Ladyhawke , Buffy the Vampire Slayer , The Osterman Weekend , The Blood of Heroes , Batman Begins , Hobo with a Shotgun , and The Rite .

His notable works include Flesh & Blood , Blind Fury , Blade Runner , The Hitcher , Nighthawks , Wedlock , Sin City , Confessions of a Dangerous Mind , Ladyhawke , Buffy the Vampire Slayer , The Osterman Weekend , The Blood of Heroes , Batman Begins , Hobo with a Shotgun , The Rite , and he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Escape from Sobibor .


His career began in 1969 with the title role in the popular Dutch television series Floris .

Hauer 's career began during the year 1969 with the role in a popular Dutch television series Floris , directed by Paul Verhoeven .


Garroway also worked to organize jazz concerts , creating a `` Jazz Circuit '' of local clubs in 1947 , bringing back interest in this music genre .

Garroway also worked to organize jazz concerts , creating a `` Jazz Circuit '' of local clubs in 1947 , bringing back interest in this form of music .


After leaving Today , Garroway returned to television on National Educational Television ( the forerunner of PBS ) with a science series called Exploring the Universe in late 1962 .


Garroway took Today to various locations during his tenure : Paris in 1959 and Rome in 1960 ; car shows and technology expos ; plays and movies ; and aboard an Air Force B-52 for a practice bombing run .

Garroway took Today to various locations as its host : Paris in 1959 and Rome in 1960 ; car shows and technology expos ; plays and movies ; and aboard an Air Force B-52 for a practice bombing run .


In 1961 , Garroway hosted a special filmed program for the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association that traced Billy Graham 's crusades from 1949 to 1960 .

In late 1960 , Garroway hosted a special filmed program for the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association that traced Billy Graham 's crusades from 1949 to 1960 .


Starting at NBC as a page in 1938 , he graduated 23rd in a class of 24 from NBC 's school for announcers .

Starting at NBC as an page in 1938 , he went on to graduate 23rd in a class of 24 from NBC 's school for announcers .


Garroway has been honored for his contributions to radio and television with a star for each on the Hollywood Walk of Fame as well as the St. Louis Walk of Fame , the city where he spent part of his teenage years and early adulthood .

He has been honored for his contributions to radio and television with a star for each on the Hollywood Walk of Fame as well as the St. Louis Walk of Fame , the city where he spent part of his teenage years and early adulthood .


In late May 1961 , Garroway resigned , announcing his intention to leave Today-either at the end of October when his contract was finished or sooner , if possible ; he wanted to spend more time with his children .

In late May 1961 , Garroway resigned , announcing his intention to leave Today either at the end of October when his contract was finished or sooner , if possible .


In a lighter vein , Garroway narrated a compilation of romantic songs performed by the Boston Pops Orchestra , Getting Friendly with Music , in 1956 .


Garroway appeared sporadically on other television programs without achieving the success and recognition levels he enjoyed on Today .

Garroway appeared sporadically on other television programs without achieving anywhere near the success and recognition levels he enjoyed on Today .


He also served as narrator for special albums , including 1964 's The Great Campaigners , 1928-1960 and 1960 's Names From the Wars .

Garroway also served as narrator for special albums , including 1964 's The Great Campaigners , 1928-1960 and 1960 's Names From the Wars .


Leaving the Midwest again for New York , Garroway was the first `` communicator '' on NBC Radio 's Monitor when the program first aired on June 12 , 1955 .


At the same time he did Today , Garroway also hosted a Friday night variety series , The Dave Garroway Show , from October 2 , 1953 , to June 25 , 1954 .

At the same time he did Today , Garroway also hosted a Friday night variety series , The Dave Garroway Show , from October 2 , 1953 , to June 25 , 1954 , and on October 16 , 1955 , he began hosting NBC 's Sunday afternoon live documentary Wide Wide World , continuing with that series until June 8 , 1958 .


He was joined by news editor Jim Fleming and announcer Jack Lescoulie when the show debuted on Monday , January 14 , 1952 .

Garroway soon was joined by news editor Jim Fleming and announcer Jack Lescoulie as television 's first loose `` family '' of the airwaves when the show debuted on Monday , January 14 , 1952 .


Garroway also started a magazine , National FM-Radio ; the venture was a costly failure with Garroway realizing he was not cut out to be a businessman .

Garroway realized he was not cut out to be a businessman .


Legendary pioneering NBC president Sylvester `` Pat '' Weaver chose Garroway as the host of his new morning news-and-entertainment experiment , the Today show , in 1951 .

NBC president Sylvester `` Pat '' Weaver picked Garroway to host his new morning news-and-entertainment experiment , the Today show , in 1951 .


Born in Schenectady , New York , Garroway was 14 and had moved with his family thirteen times before settling in St. Louis , Missouri , where he attended University City High School and Washington University in St. Louis , from which he earned a degree in abnormal psychology .

By the time Garroway was 14 , he had moved with his family 13 times before settling in St. Louis , Missouri .


When Garroway 's second wife , Pamela , died of a prescription drug overdose on April 28 , 1961 , Garroway went further into depression and emotional and mental instability .

Then , on April 28 , 1961 , Garroway 's second wife , Pamela , died of causes related to drug-use .


His easygoing and relaxing style belied a battle with depression .

He had an easygoing and relaxing style .


David Cunningham `` Dave '' Garroway ( July 13 , 1913 - July 21 , 1982 ) was an American television personality .

David Cunningham `` Dave '' Garroway ( July 13 , 1913 - July 21 , 1982 ) was the founding host of NBC 's Today from 1952 to 1961 .


He largely remained out the public eye for the rest of the 1960s and 1970s although he did reemerged for Today anniversaries .

The most viewers saw of him for the rest of the 1960s and 1970s was whenever he reemerged for Today anniversaries .


In August 1918 , his regiment was sent to Siberia during Japan 's Siberian Intervention , but never saw combat .

In August 1918 , his regiment was sent to Siberia during Japan 's Siberian Intervention , but was never in combat .


However , he was not charged with any war crimes and was soon released .

He was not charged with any war crimes and he was soon released .


Lacking in support from either the military or the political parties , Abe was replaced by Mitsumasa Yonai in January 1940 .


General Nobuyuki Abe ( 阿部 信行 , Abe Nobuyuki ?


After the war , Abe graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in November 1897 .

After the war , Abe graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy .


Incorporates information from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia Abe was born into an ex-samurai family in Kanazawa city , Ishikawa Prefecture .


, November 24 , 1875 - 7 September 1953 ) was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army , Governor-General of Korea , and 36th Prime Minister of Japan from 30 August 1939 to 16 January 1940 .

, November 24 , 1875-September 7 , 1953 ) , also known as Noboyuki Abe , was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army , Governor-General of Korea , and 36th Prime Minister of Japan from August 30 , 1939 to January 16 , 1940 .


After his return to Japan , Abe joined the House of Peers in 1942 , and accepted the largely ceremonial position as president of the Imperial Rule Assistance Political Association .


He served as the commander of the 3rd Field Artillery Regiment from 1918-1921 .

Abe became commander of the 3rd Field Artillery Regiment from 1918-1921 .


He later served as chief of the Military Affairs Bureau and as Vice Minister of the Army , which he had been appointed as on 10 August 1928 .

He later served as instructor in the Army War College followed by chief of the Military Affairs Bureau and as Vice Minister of the Army .


After serving on the Supreme War Council , he was placed on the reserve list on 10 March 1936 .

In 1936 , he was placed on the reserve list .


Abe became Prime Minister on 30 August 1939 .

Abe Nobuyuki became 36th Prime Minister on August 30 , 1939 .


Antonio Brown ( born July 10 , 1988 ) is an American football wide receiver and punt returner for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League ( NFL ) .

Antonio Brown ( born July 10 , 1988 ) is an American football wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League .


On December 27 , 2013 , Brown was selected for the Pro Bowl as a receiver and a punt returner .

Brown spent time playing as a wide receiver and a returner .


It depicts the collapse of William Pitt , 1st Earl of Chatham on 7 April 1778 , during a debate in the House of Lords on the American War of Independence .

The painting shows the fallen body of William Pitt , 1st Earl of Chatham on 7 April 1778 , during a debate in the House of Lords on the American War of Independence .


`` Girlfriend '' is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne .

`` Girlfriend '' is a song by Avril Lavigne .


Anniston is a city in Calhoun County in the state of Alabama .

Anniston is a city in , and county seat of , Calhoun County in the state of Alabama , United States .


According to the 2011 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 22,959 .

According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 23,741 .


Some of the relatively undisturbed natural features near the mouth of the river have been reserved as a Queensland National Park , the Endeavour River National Park .

Some of the relatively undisturbed natural features near the mouth of the river have been protected as a Queensland National Park , the Endeavour River National Park .


In recent years , tilapia fish , which are considered a `` noxious species '' in Australia , have infested the river , causing concern that the stocks of native fish will suffer .

In recent years , tilapia fish , which are a `` noxious species '' in Australia , have moved into the river in large numbers .


Modern Cooktown which has a population of about 2,000 , is located at the mouth of the Endeavour River .

There is now a town , Cooktown , at the mouth of the Endeavour River .


Cook and his crew remained for almost seven weeks and made contact with the local Guugu Yimithirr Aborigines , while the naturalists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander made extensive collections of native flora , while Sydney Parkinson illustrated much of the flora and fauna of the region .

The naturalists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander made big collections of native plants and flowers , while Sydney Parkinson made pictures of the flora and fauna of the region .


was a short-lived domain of Japan in the area of the current Okinawa Prefecture and other islands at the Pacific edge of the East China Sea .

was a domain of Japan in the area of Okinawa Prefecture at the Pacific edge of the East China Sea .


After 1609 , the Ryukyuan kings were forced to be vassals of the Shimazu clan of Satsuma and the islands were occasionally viewed as a province of Japan .

After this , the Ryukyuan kings were forced to pay annual tribute to the Shimazu clan of Satsuma Province .


The game engine is free and open-source software , under the zlib License , with commercial support available from the developer 's own business counterpart , Dot3 Labs .

The game engine is free and open source software , under the Zlib License , with commercial support available from the developer 's own business counterpart , Dot3 Labs .


The game started as a redesign of the original Cube game engine , and its first , developer-only , release was made on February 27 , 2004 .

The game started as a redesign to the original Cube Engine , and its first release was made on May 6 , 2004 .


Cube 2 : Sauerbraten ( German for `` sour roast '' , also known as Sauer ) is a cross-platform , Quake-like first-person shooter that runs on Microsoft Windows , Linux , FreeBSD and Mac OS X using OpenGL and SDL .

Sauerbraten ( also known as Cube 2 or Sauer , German for `` sour roast '' ) is a cross-platform , Quake-like , first-person shooter computer game that runs on Microsoft Windows , Linux , FreeBSD and Mac OS X using OpenGL and SDL .


The game features single-player and multiplayer gameplay and contains an in-game level editor .

The game features single-player and multiplayer game play and contains an in-game level editor , its main feature .


The game currently has singleplayer and multiplayer .

The game has singleplayer and multiplayer modes .


Although none of its members won the Stanley Cup following the realignment until the Boston Bruins ' title in 2011 , its members accounted for a combined 43 Stanley Cup championships ( 24 by Montreal , 13 by Toronto and 6 by Boston ) , which was the most championships of any division in the NHL prior to 2013 .

Although none of its members have won the Stanley Cup since the adjustment , its members account for a combined 42 Stanley Cup championships ( 24 by Montreal , 13 by Toronto , and 5 by Boston ) , which is the most championships of any division in the NHL .


The NHL 's Northeast Division was formed in 1993 as part of the Eastern Conference in a league realignment .

The NHL 's Northeast Division was formed in 1993 as part of the Eastern Conference in a league adjustment , the predecessor of which was the Adams Division .


1 \ / km ² 2 \ / Population per km ² , population data from ssb ; 3 \ / Orkdal has been added to region due to new road completed The new road to Orkdal was recently completed , shortening the driving time between Trondheim and Orkanger with some 15 minutes , adding Orkdal to the region .


The Trondheim Region is a statistical metropolitan region in the counties of Sør-Trøndelag ( population : 235,758 ) and Nord-Trøndelag ( 24,606 ) in Norway .

The Trondheim Region is a statistical metropolitan area in the counties of Sør-Trøndelag ( population : 223,363 ) and Nord-Trøndelag ( 23,388 ) in Norway .


Activation energy may also be defined as the minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction .

The activation energy of a chemical reaction is the minimum energy that is needed to make the reaction happen .


A substance that modifies the transition state to lower the activation energy is termed a catalyst ; a biological catalyst is termed an enzyme .

When using a catalyst the activation energy is made smaller .


From the Arrhenius equation , the activation energy can be expressed as where A is the frequency factor for the reaction , R is the universal gas constant , T is the temperature ( in kelvin ) , and k is the reaction rate coefficient .

Its form is : Here , k is the rate constant of the reaction ( which can be measured using chemical kinetics ) , A is a frequency factor , R is the universal gas constant , T is the temperature .


In addition , while the catalyst lowers the activation energy , it does not change the energies of the original reactants or products .

The catalyst does not change the energy of the reagents or the products .


Freyr ( sometimes anglicized Frey , from \* frawjaz `` lord '' ) is one of the most important gods of Norse paganism .

Freyr is one of the most important Norse gods .


In 2001 , the Irish state opened a guest residence nearby in Farmleigh , a former Guinness family mansion .

In 2001 , the Irish state opened a guest residence nearby in Farmleigh , a former Guinness mansion .


Áras an Uachtaráin is open for free tours every Saturday .

Áras an Uachtaráin is now open for free tours every Saturday .


The original house was designed by park ranger and amateur architect , Nathaniel Clements , in the mid-eighteenth century .

The original house was designed by park ranger and amateur architect , Nathaniel Clements in the mid eighteenth century .


Later presidents moved to the new residential wing attached to the main house that had been built on for the visit of King George V in 1911 .

Later presidents moved to the new wing attached to the main house that had been built on for the visit of King George V in 1911 .


During the Social Season ( January to St. Patrick 's Day in March ) , he lived in state in Dublin Castle .

During the Social Season ( January to St. Patrick 's Day in March ) he lived in Dublin Castle .


The Lord Lieutenant , the 5th Earl Spencer , heard the victims ' screams from a window in the ground floor drawing room .

The Lord Lieutenant , the 5th Earl Spencer , heard the victims screams from a ground floor window in the drawing room .


The house in the park later became the Viceregal Lodge , the `` out of season '' residence of the Lord Lieutenant ( also known as the Viceroy ) , where he lived for most of the year from the 1820s onwards .

The house in the park then became the Viceregal Lodge , the `` out of season '' residence of the Lord Lieutenant ( also known as the Viceroy ) , where he lived for most of the year from the 1820s onwards .


It is located in the Phoenix Park on the northside of Dublin .

It is in the Phoenix Park on the northside of Dublin .


In 1882 , its grounds became the location for two famous murders .

In 1882 , the grounds around the house became the location for a famous murder .


Various visiting British monarchs stayed at the Viceregal Lodge , notably Queen Victoria and George V. American presidents hosted here include Presidents John F. Kennedy , Richard Nixon , Ronald Reagan , Bill Clinton and Barack Obama all partly of Irish descent .

Various visiting British kings and queens stayed at the Viceregal Lodge , notably Queen Victoria and George V. American presidents that visited include Presidents John F. Kennedy , Richard Nixon , Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton , who are all of Irish descent .


Although it has ninety-two rooms , many of these are used for storage of presidential files , for household staff and official staff , including military aides-de-camp , a Secretary to the President ( somewhat equivalent to Chief of Staff in the White House , except it is a permanent civil service position ) and a press office .

Although it has ninety-two rooms , many of these are used for storage of presidential files , for household staff and official staff , including military aides-de-camp , a Secretary to the President and a press office .


In 1911 , the house underwent a large extension for the visit of George V and Queen Mary .

In 1911 , the house got a large extension for the visit of King George V and Queen Mary .


The outbreak of World War II saved the building , which had been renamed Áras an Uachtaráin ( meaning house of the president in Irish ) , from demolition , as plans for its demolition and the design of a new residence were put on hold .

The outbreak of World War II saved the building , which had been renamed Áras an Uachtaráin as plans were put on hold .


It remained the residence of the Governor-General of the Irish Free State until 1932 , when the new Governor-General , Domhnall Ua Buachalla , was installed in a specially hired private mansion in the southside of Dublin .

After that the new Governor-General , Domhnall Ua Buachalla , personally leased a private mansion in the southside of Dublin .


The Chief Secretary for Ireland ( the British Cabinet minister with responsibility for Irish affairs ) , Lord Frederick Cavendish , and his Undersecretary ( chief civil servant ) , Thomas Henry Burke , were stabbed to death with surgical knives while walking back to the residence from Dublin Castle .

They were the Lord Frederick Cavendish , the British Cabinet minister with responsibility for Irish affairs , and Thomas Henry Burke , chief civil servant .


Áras an Uachtaráin ( Irish pronunciation : ( ˈɑːrəs ən ˈuəxt̪ərɑːnʲ ) ) , formerly the Viceregal Lodge , is the official residence of the President of Ireland .

Áras an Uachtaráin ( Irish pronunciation : ( ˈɑːrəs ən ˈuəxt̪ərɑːnʲ ) ) , is the official home of the President of Ireland .


Her successor , Mary McAleese lived in the 1911 wing .

The current occupant , Mary McAleese lives in the 1911 wing .


By 1945 it had become too closely identified with the presidency of Ireland to be demolished , though its poor condition meant that extensive demolition and rebuilding of parts of the building were necessary , notably the kitchens , servants ' quarters and chapel .

By 1945 it had become too closely identified with the presidency of Ireland to be demolished .


The Viceregal Lodge , the Chief Secretary 's Lodge and the Under Secretary 's Lodge .

It used to be known as the Viceregal Lodge .


In his later years , he worked against local antisemitism through an association for adult education called the Oberhessischer Verein für Volksbildung ( OVV ) , founded in 1893 with his second wife , Hulda Meister .

In his later years , he worked against local antisemitism through an association called the Oberhessischer Verein für Volksbildung ( OVV ) , which he founded in 1893 with his second wife , Hulda Meister .


By the middle of the 1880s , Masoch abandoned the Legacy of Cain .

By the middle of the 1880s , Masoch had abandoned the Legacy of Cain .


From the 1860s to the 1880s he published a number of volumes of Jewish Short Stories , Polish Short Stories , Galician Short Stories , German Court Stories and Russian Court Stories .

From the 1860s to the 1880s , he collected many volumes of Jewish Short Stories , Polish Short Stories , Galician Short Stories , German Court Stories and Russian Court Stories .


Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch ( 27 January 1836 - 9 March 1895 ) was an Austrian writer and journalist , who gained renown for his romantic stories of Galician life .

Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch ( 27 January 1836 - 9 March 1895 ) was an Austrian writer and journalist , who became famous for his romantic stories about Galician life .


Sacher-Masoch edited the Leipzig-based monthly literary magazine Auf der Höhe .

Sacher-Masoch edited the monthly literary magazine Auf der Höhe .


International Review ) , which was published from October , 1881 to September , 1885 .

International Review ) , which was published in Leipzig from October , 1881 to September , 1885 .


During his lifetime , Sacher-Masoch was well known as a man of letters , a utopian thinker who espoused socialist and humanist ideals in his fiction and non-fiction .

During his lifetime , Sacher-Masoch was known as a thinker who supported socialist and humanist ideas in his writing , both his stories and his letters .


Of the six planned volumes , only the first two were ever completed .

Six volumes were planned , but only the first two were ever completed .


The novel Venus in Furs is his only book commonly available in English .

The novel Venus in Furs is the only one of his books that can be commonly found in English .


The short novel expressed Sacher-Masoch 's fantasies and fetishes ( especially for dominant women wearing fur ) .

The short novel expressed Sacher-Masoch 's fantasies and fetishes , which he tried to live out with his mistresses and wives .


This was a progressive magazine aimed at tolerance and integration for Jews in Saxony , as well as for the emancipation of women with articles on women 's education and suffrage .

This was a magazine aimed at helping Jews in Saxony become part of the community , as well supporting women 's rights with articles on women 's education and suffrage .


Nevertheless , the published volumes of the series included Masoch 's best-known stories , and of them , Venus in Furs ( 1869 ) is the most famous today .

Despite this , the published volumes of the series included his best-known stories , including Venus in Furs ( 1869 ) which is the most famous today .


The term masochism is derived from his name .

The word masochism comes from his name .


Within a decade his short stories and novels prevailed over his historical non-fiction works , though historical themes continued to imbue his fiction .

Within ten years , his short stories and novels became more famous than his historical non-fiction works , though his fiction had history in it .


He studied law , history and mathematics at Graz University , and after graduating moved back to Lemberg where he became a professor .

He studied law , history and mathematics at Graz University .


At the same time , Masoch turned to the folklore and culture of his homeland , Galicia .

At the same time , Sacher-Masoch began looking into the stories of his homeland , Galicia .


Von Sacher-Masoch was born in the city then known as Lemberg as well as Lwów , the capital of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria , at the time a province of the Austrian Empire ( now Lviv , Ukraine ) , into the Roman Catholic family of an Austrian police director of Spanish descent and Charlotte von Masoch , a Ukrainian noblewoman .

His father was a Austrian police director with Spanish ancestry , and his mother was Charlotte von Masoch , a Ukrainian noblewoman .


In 1869 , Sacher-Masoch conceived a grandiose series of short stories under the collective title Legacy of Cain that would represent the author 's aesthetic Weltanschauung .

In 1869 Sacher-Masoch wrote a large number of short stories under the group title Legacy of Cain .


There are two types of plastics : thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers .


Dubstep \ / ˈdʌbstɛp \ / is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in South London , England .

Dubstep is a genre of music that started in South London .


It emerged in the late 1990s as a development within a lineage of related styles such as 2-step garage , broken beat , drum and bass , jungle , dub and reggae .

It draws influence from 2-step garage , dub , drum and bass , grime and reggae .


Geoffrey Arnold `` Jeff '' Beck ( born 24 June 1944 ) is an English rock guitarist .

Geoffrey Arnold `` Jeff '' Beck ( born 24 June 1944 ) is an English rock musician .


Jeff Beck won his third Grammy Award , this one for ` Best Rock Instrumental Performance ' for the track `` Dirty Mind '' from You Had It Coming ( 2001 ) .

He has won 4 Grammy Awards for `` Best Rock Instrumental Performance . ''


Beck was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 4 April 2009 , as a solo artist .

Beck was listed 14th in Rolling Stone Magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' , Beck has inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice .


Much of Beck 's recorded output has been instrumental , with a focus on innovative sound , and his releases have spanned genres ranging from blues rock , heavy metal , jazz fusion and an additional blend of guitar-rock and electronica .

His music crosses many genres including : blues-rock , heavy metal and jazz fusion .


He has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice : as a member of the Yardbirds ( 1992 ) and as a solo artist ( 2009 ) .


Widya Saputra ( full name : Widyaningrum Surya Nugraha ; born in Cimahi , Indonesia , 26 February 1985 ) is an Indonesian TV presenter .

Widyaningrum Surya Nugraha ( called Widya , born at Cimahi , Indonesia , February 26 , 1985 ) is a television host from Indonesia .


She become a presenter at Kring-Kring Olala in TPI .

She started her career as a child when in 1993 she become vocalist at Trio Laris group , then in 1998 she began a career in television as host at Kring Olala at TPI .


Carla spawned the largest hurricane-related tornado outbreak on record at the time , when 26 tornadoes touched down within its circulation .

Much of the damage was done well away from the landfall site , as Carla caused one of the largest hurricane-related tornado outbreaks on record at the time , when 26 tornadoes touched down within its circulation .


In Texas , wind gusts as high as 170 mph ( 280 km\/h ) were observed in Port Lavaca .

Wind gusts as high as 170 mph were recorded at Port Lavaca .


The strongest sustained winds include 115 mph ( 185 km\/h ) in Matagorda , 110 mph ( 180 km\/h ) in Victoria , and 88 mph ( 142 km\/h ) .

Winds were reported to be 115 mph in Matagorda , 110 mph in Victoria and 88 mph in Galveston .


Thus , Carla was the third major hurricane of the season .

At the time , Carla became the largest hurricane on record in the Atlantic basin .


As early as September 1 , a tropical disturbance - an area of convective activity - was observed tracking westward across the Caribbean Sea within the Intertropical Convergence Zone ( ITCZ ) .

A tropical depression started in the western Caribbean Sea on September 3 from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone .


Mathematically , Boyle 's law can be stated as or where P is the pressure of the gas , V is the volume of the gas , and k is a constant .

In symbols , the law is : or where P is the pressure of the gas , V is the volume of the gas , and k is a constant .


Boyle 's law ( sometimes referred to as the Boyle-Mariotte law , or Mariotte 's law ) is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of a gas tends to decrease as the volume of a gas increases .

Boyle 's law ( also called Mariotte 's law and the Boyle-Mariotte law ) is a law about ideal gases .


Boyle 's law states that at constant temperature for a fixed mass , the absolute pressure and the volume of a gas are inversely proportional .

The law can be stated as follows : In other words , the volume of a constant mass of ideal gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure .


The equation states that product of pressure and volume is a constant for a given mass of confined gas as long as the temperature is constant .

For a given mass of gas at a constant temperature , the product of the pressure and the volume is a constant .


Mycorrhizal plants are often more resistant to diseases , such as those caused by microbial soil-borne pathogens .

Mycorrhizal plants are often more resistant to diseases , such as those caused by microbial soil-borne pathogens , and are also more resistant to the effects of drought .


The absence of mycorrhizal fungi can also slow plant growth in early succession or on degraded landscapes .

The absence of mycorrhizal fungi can also slow plant growth in harsh areas .


Mycorrhizal mycelia are much smaller in diameter than the smallest root , and thus can explore a greater volume of soil , providing a larger surface area for absorption .

Mycorrhizal mycelia are much smaller in diameter than the smallest root .


The carbohydrates are translocated from their source ( usually leaves ) to root tissue and on to the plant 's fungal partners .

The carbohydrates move from their source ( usually leaves ) to the root and then to the fungal partner .


Primulas are native to the temperate northern hemisphere , south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia , Indonesia and New Guinea , and in temperate southern South America .

They are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere , south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia , Indonesia and New Guinea , and in temperate southern South America .


Primroses are used as food plants by the larvae ( caterpillars ) of some Lepidoptera species , including Duke of Burgundy butterfly , Large Yellow Underwing , Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing , Setaceous Hebrew Character and Silver-ground Carpet .

Primroses are used as food plants by the larvae ( caterpillars ) of some Lepidoptera species .


These species and many others are valued for their ornamental flowers .

Many species are grown for their ornamental flowers .


Plants bloom mostly during the spring , with flowers often appearing in spherical umbels on stout stems arising from basal rosettes of leaves ; their flowers can be purple , yellow , red , pink , blue , or white .

Perennial primulas bloom mostly during the spring ; their flowers can be purple , yellow , red , pink , or white .


For the work , the poet was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit in 2005 , and several other awards .

The poet was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit in 2005 , and many other awards for this work .


It consists of 2121 verses in 40 Sanskrit and Prakrit metres and is divided into 21 cantos ( Sargas ) of 101 verses each .

It is made of 2121 verses in 40 Sanskrit and Prakrit metres and is separated into 21 cantos ( Sargas ) and each contains 101 verses .


The book was released by the then prime minister of India , Atal Bihari Vajpayee on October 30 , 2002 .

The book was released by the then prime minister of India , Atal Behari Vajpayee on October 30 , 2002 .


Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam ( Sanskrit : श्रीभार्गवराघवीयम् ) ( 2002 ) , literally Of Paraśurāma and Rāma , is a Sanskrit epic poem ( Mahākāvya ) composed by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya ( 1950 - ) .

Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam ( Sanskrit : श्रीभार्गवराघवीयम् ) ( 2002 ) , meaning Of Parashurama and Rama , is a Sanskrit epic poem ( Mahākāvya ) made by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya ( 1950 - ) in 2002 .


During British rule Nathia Gali , then part of Abbottabad tehsil of Hazara District , served as the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner of the ( then ) Peshawar division of the Punjab .

During British rule Nathia Gali , then part of Abbottabad Tehsil of Hazara District , was the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner .


At 2,500 m ( 8,200 ft ) , it is a popular tourist resort in the summer months .

At 2,500 m ( 8,200 ft ) height from the sea level , it is a popular tourist resort in the summer months .


Mukshpuri and Miranjani are two nearby high peaks .

`` Mukshpuri '' and `` Miranjani '' are the two nearby high peaks both of which are favored by hikers .


It is today located in what is the Abbottabad District , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa .

It is in Abbottabad District , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province .


The town along with Dunga Gali constituted a notified area under the Punjab Municipalities Act , 1891 .

The town along with Dunga Gali was a notified area .


The Union Council of Nathia Gali is divided into the following areas : Bagan , Donga Gali , Jhansa , Keri Sarafali , Keri Raiki , Lassan , Malach , Nathiagali and Pasala .

The Union Council of Nathia Gali is divided into the following areas : Bagan , Donga Gali , Jhansa , Keri Sarafali , Lassan , Malach , Nathiagali and Pasala .


The main tribe of Nathia Gali are the Karlal , Dhunds , Malechas and other similar hill people .

The main tribe of Nathia Gali is the Karlal .


It is forested with pine , cedar , oak walnut and also oak and maple trees .

It is forested with pine , walnut and also broad-leaved oak and maple trees .


Servant of God is a title given to individuals by various religions , but in general the phrase is used to describe a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition .

Servant of God is a title given to individuals by different religions , but in general the phrase is used to describe a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition .


That is followed by beatification , with the title of Blessed , after the confirmation of miracles resulting from the intercession of the honored .

This is followed by beatification , with the title of Blessed , after the confirmation of miracles attributed to the honored .


The next step is being declared Venerable , upon a decree of heroism or martyrdom by the honored .

The next step is being declared Venerable , upon a decree of heroicity or martyrdom by the honored .


In the Catholic Church , it designates someone who is being investigated by the Church for possible sainthood .

In the Catholic Church , it designates someone who is being investigated by the Church for possibly being recognized as a saint .


The Arabic name Abdullah ( عبد الله , ` Abd Allah `` slave of god '' ) ; the Hebrew name Obadiah ( עובדיה ) and the German name Gottschalk mean `` servant of god '' .

The Arabic name Abdullah عبد الله , the Hebrew name Obadiah עובדיה and the German name Gottschalk literally mean `` servant of God '' .


However , the Mackenzie dike swarm itself occupies an area of at least 2,700,000 km2 ( 1,000,000 sq mi ) , making the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province larger than the Ontong Java Plateau in the southwestern Pacific Ocean and the U.S. state of Alaska .

However , the Mackenzie dyke swarm itself occupies an area of at least 2,700,000 km2 ( 1,000,000 sq mi ) , making the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province larger than the Ontong Java Plateau in the southwestern Pacific Ocean or the U.S. state of Alaska .


With an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) and a volume of 650,000 km3 ( 160,000 cu mi ) , the Coppermine River flood basalt sequence is larger than the Columbia River Basalt Group in the United States and comparable in size to the Deccan Traps in west-central India .

With an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) and a volume of 650,000 km3 ( 120,000 cubic miles ) , the Coppermine River flood basalt sequence is larger than the Columbia River Basalt Group in the United States and comparable in size to the Deccan Traps in west-central India .


This extensive volcanism constructed a large lava plateau with an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) , representing a volume of lavas of at least 500,000 km3 ( 120,000 cu mi ) .

This extensive volcanism constructed a large lava plateau with an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) , representing a volume of lavas of at least 500,000 km3 ( 120,000 cubic miles ) .


As the head of the Mackenzie plume encountered the Earth 's lithosphere , it spread out and melted catastrophically to form large volumes of basaltic magma .

As the head of the Mackenzie plume reached the Earth 's lithosphere , it spread out and melted catastrophically to form large volumes of basaltic magma .


It consists of a group of related igneous rocks that were formed during a massive igneous event starting about 1,270 million years ago .

It is a group of igneous rocks which were formed during a massive igneous event starting about 1,270 million years ago .


Like most large igneous provinces , the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province has its origins in a mantle plume-an upwelling zone of abnormally hot rock within the Earth 's mantle .

Like most large igneous provinces , the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province was caused by a mantle plume-an upwelling zone of abnormally hot rock within the Earth 's mantle .


The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province ( MLIP ) is a major Mesoproterozoic large igneous province of the southwestern , western and northwestern Canadian Shield in Canada .

The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province ( MLIP ) is a major Mesoproterozoic large igneous province of southwestern , western and northwestern Canada .


This resulted in the creation of a stationary volcanic zone west of Victoria Island that experienced considerable volcanism known as the Mackenzie hotspot .

This resulted in the creation of a stationary volcanic zone west of Victoria Island , called the Mackenzie hotspot .


The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum areal extent of 100,000 km2 ( 39,000 sq mi ) .

The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum of 100,000 km2 ( 39,000 sq mi ) .


The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province is also one of the largest Proterozoic magmatic provinces on Earth , as well as the world 's largest and best-preserved continental flood basalt terrain .

MLIP is one of the largest Proterozoic magmatic provinces on Earth , as well as the world 's largest and best-preserved continental flood basalt terrain .


The large igneous province extends from the Arctic in Nunavut to near the Great Lakes in Northwestern Ontario where it meets with the smaller Matachewan dike swarm .

The large igneous province extends from the Arctic in Nunavut to near the Great Lakes in northwestern Ontario .


The igneous rocks comprising the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province originated from processes not associated with normal plate tectonics and seafloor spreading .

The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province was caused by processes other than normal plate tectonics and seafloor spreading .


With the Coppermine River basalts comprising more than 100 individual lava flows , the potential volumes of silicate magma that moved through the Muskox conduit were in the order of 10,000 km3 ( 2,400 cu mi ) .

The Coppermine River basalts comprising more than 100 individual lava flows .


It is useful in editing article text to create a red link to indicate that a page will be created soon or that an article should be created for the topic because the subject is notable and verifiable .

It is useful in changing article text to create a red link to show that a page will be created soon or that an article should be created for the topic because the subject is notable and verifiable .


Sir James Whyte Black OM FRS FRSE FRCP ( 14 June 1924 - 22 March 2010 ) was a Scottish doctor and pharmacologist .

Sir James Whyte Black , OM , FRS , FRSE , FRCP ( 14 June 1924 - 22 March 2010 ) was a Scottish doctor and pharmacologist .


He was awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Medicine along with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings for their work on drug development .

He was awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings for their work on drug development .


Black then became Professor of Analytical Pharmacology at the Rayne Institute of the King 's College London medical school , where he remained until 1992 .

Black then became Professor of Analytical Pharmacology at the Rayne Institute of King 's College London medical school .


Black had decided against a career as a medical practitioner as he objected to what he considered the insensitive treatment of patients at the time .

Black had decided against a career as a medical practitioner as he objected to what he perceived as the insensitive treatment of patients at the time .


After graduating he stayed at University College to join the Physiology department as an Assistant Lecturer before taking a lecturer position at the University of Malaya .

After graduating he joined the Physiology department at University College as an Assistant Lecturer .


Black was made a Knight Bachelor on 10 February 1981 for services to medical research , receiving the honor from the Queen at Buckingham Palace .

Black was made a Knight Bachelor on 10 February 1981 for services to medical research .


The discovery of propranolol was hailed as the greatest breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease since the discovery of digitalis .

The discovery of propranolol was said to be the greatest discovery in the treatment of heart disease since the discovery of digitalis .


On 26 May 2000 he was appointed to the Order of Merit , of which there are only 24 members at any one time , by Queen Elizabeth II .

On 26 May 2000 he was appointed to the Order of Merit by the Queen .


While there , Black developed his second major drug , cimetidine , which was launched under the brand name Tagamet in 1975 and soon outsold propranolol to become the world 's largest-selling prescription drug .

Tagamet soon outsold propranolol to become the world 's largest-selling prescription drug .


He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1976 and the same year he was awarded the Lasker award .

That same year he was awarded the Lasker award .


Black was also responsible for the development of cimetidine , a H2 receptor antagonist , a drug used in a similar manner to treat stomach ulcers .

It is a drug used to treat stomach ulcers .


He went to work for ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 and , while there , developed propranolol , a beta blocker used for the treatment of heart disease .

He went to work for ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 .


He was brought up in Fife , educated at Beath High School , Cowdenbeath , and , at the age of 15 , won a scholarship to the University of St Andrews , where he studied University of St Andrews .

At the age of 15 , he won a scholarship to the University of St Andrews .


His invention of propranolol , the beta adrenergic receptor antagonist that revolutionised the medical management of angina pectoris , is considered to be one of the most important contributions to clinical medicine and pharmacology of the 20th century .

His creation of propranolol is thought to be one of the most important contributions to clinical medicine and pharmacology of the 20th century .


Black established the physiology department at the University of Glasgow , where he became interested in the effects of adrenaline on the human heart .

Black started in the physiology department at the University of Glasgow .


Having formulated a theory of an approach by which the effects of adrenaline might be annulled , he joined ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 , remaining with the company until 1964 , during which time he developed propranolol , which later became the world 's best-selling drug .


Black was born on 14 June 1924 in Uddingston , Lanarkshire , the fourth of five sons of a Baptist family which traced its origins to Balquhidder , Perthshire .

Black was born in Uddingston , Lanarkshire .


He established the James Black Foundation in 1988 with funding from Johnson and Johnson and led a team of 25 scientists in drugs research , including work on gastrin inhibitors which can prevent some stomach cancers .

This research included gastrin inhibitors which may stop some stomach cancers .


Black had large debts upon his graduation from university , so he took a teaching job in Singapore for three years , before moving to London in 1950 and then on to join the University of Glasgow ( Veterinary School ) where he established the Physiology Department and developed an interest in the way adrenaline affects the human heart , particularly in those suffering from angina .

After graduation , Black took a teaching job in Singapore for three years .


Traveling southeast through rural Belmont County , I-470 approaches the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge , which spans the Ohio River .

Traveling southeast through Belmont County , the highway comes to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge which carries I-470 over the Ohio River .


After crossing the river into Ohio County , West Virginia , the highway turns east towards the Wheeling communities of Bethlehem and Elm Grove and its eastern terminus at I-70 near Elm Grove .

After crossing the river into Ohio County , West Virginia , the highway turns northeast .


Interstate 470 ( I-470 ) is a 10.63-mile-long ( 17.11-kilometer ) auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-70 that bypasses the city of Wheeling , West Virginia , in the United States .

Interstate 470 ( I-470 ) is a 10.63-mile ( 17.11 km ) long loop of Interstate 70 .


Continuing easterly , I-470 comes to its end at an incomplete interchange with its parent , I-70 , over Wheeling Creek near Elm Grove and to the north of the J.B. Chambers Youth Sports Complex and Wheeling Skate Park .

The road 's eastern end is at I-70 near Wheeling Park .


The importance of the chorus declined after the 5th century BCE , when the chorus began to be separated from the dramatic action .

The importance of the chorus declined after the 5th century BC , when the chorus began to be separated from the dramatic action .


In many of these plays , the chorus expressed to the audience what the main characters could not say , such as their hidden fears or secrets .

In many of these plays , the chorus told the audience what the main characters could not say , such as their hidden fears or secrets .


Before the introduction of multiple , interacting actors by Aeschylus , the Greek chorus was the main performer in relation to a solitary actor .

Before the introduction of several actors by Aeschylus , the Greek chorus was the main performer opposite a solitary actor .


Later dramatists depended on the chorus less than their predecessors .

Later dramatists depended less on the chorus .


The chorus originally consisted of fifty members , but some later playwrights changed the size .

The chorus originally consisted of fifty members .


In Aeschylus ' Agamemnon , the chorus comprises the elderly men of Argos , whereas in Euripides ' The Bacchae , they are a group of eastern bacchantes , and in Sophocles ' Electra , the chorus represents the women of Argos .

p22p53 In Aeschylus ' Agamemnon , the chorus are the elderly men of Argos , whereas in Euripides ' The Bacchae , they are a group of female worshippers of the god Dionysus .


There were twenty-four members in comedies .

There were twenty-four members in comedies , where the chorus sings , dances , narrates , and acts .


Fifteen members were used by Euripides and Sophocles in tragedies .

This was later reduced to twelve by Sophocles , then increased to fifteen members by Euripides in tragedies .


Plays of the ancient Greek theater always included a chorus that offered a variety of background and summary information to help the audience follow the performance .

The Greek chorus was part of Ancient Greek theater .


The Hardy-Weinberg principle ( also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium , model , theorem , or law ) states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences .

This concept is also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium , Hardy-Weinberg theorem or Hardy-Weinberg principle .


Hybrid funds may be structured as funds of funds , meaning that they invest by buying shares in other mutual funds that invest in securities .

There are even some funds that only invest in other funds .


Most mutual funds are `` open-ended , '' meaning stockholders can buy or sell shares of the fund at any time .

Mutual funds are usually `` open ended '' , meaning that new investors can join into the fund at any time .


There are 3 types of U.S. mutual funds : open-end , unit investment trust , and closed-end .

There are thousands of different kinds of mutual funds , specializing in investing in different countries , different types of businesses , and different investment styles .


The largest city is Vancouver , the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada , the largest in Western Canada , and the second largest in the Pacific Northwest .


Among his other pieces were oratorios , symphonies , concertos , and chamber music , including some of the earliest known string quintets composed with two violas .

His other pieces include oratorios , symphonies , concertos , and chamber music , including some of the earliest known string quintets composed with two violas .


His ambitions led him to travel to Venice in 1763 to study with Giovanni Pescetti .

He wanted to learn more about composing so , in 1763 , he traveled to Venice to study with Giovanni Pescetti .


Josef Mysliveček ( 9 March 1737 - 4 February 1781 ) was a Czech composer who contributed to the formation of late eighteenth-century classicism in music .

Josef Mysliveček ( born Prague , 9 March 1737 ; died Rome , 4 February 1781 ) was a Czech composer in the classical music period .


In Italy he became known as Il Boemo ( `` the Bohemian '' ) and also `` Venatorini '' , `` the little hunter '' , a literal translation of his name .

In Italy he became known as Il Boemo ( `` the Bohemian '' ) and also `` Venatorini '' , `` the little hunter , '' which is what his name means literally .


He also made an arrangement of Mysliveček 's aria `` Il caro mio bene '' ( from the opera Armida of 1780 ) .

He also made an arrangement of an operatic aria by Mysliveček 's : `` Il caro mio bene '' .


The old text was replaced with the new text `` Ridente la calma '' , KV 152 ( 210a ) , in a scoring for soprano with piano accompaniment .

Mozart changed the words and wrote `` Ridente la calma , '' KV 152 ( K ⁶ 210a ) for soprano with piano accompaniment .


In November 2013 it was revealed that Lindström would participate in Melodifestivalen 2014 in hopes of representing Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen , Denmark .

In November 2013 it was revealed that Lindström will participate in Melodifestivalen 2014 in hopes of representing Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen , Denmark .


Eva `` Elisa '' Lindström ( born 24 April 1991 , Töreboda , Sweden ) is a Swedish singer of country and pop music , and in dansbands .

Eva `` Elisa '' Lindström , born 24 April 1991 in Töreboda , Sweden , is a Swedish singer .


Brandy Rayana Norwood ( born February 11 , 1979 ) , also known as Brandy or Bran ` Nu , is an American recording artist and entertainer .

Brandy Norwood ( born Brandy Rayana Norwood on February 11 , 1979 ) , professionally known as Brandy , is a Grammy Award-winning American R&B singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress .


Never Say Never eventually became Norwood 's biggest-selling album , selling over sixteen million copies worldwide .

Her second album Never Say Never followed which sold over 16 million copies worldwide .


Full Moon , Norwood 's third studio album , was released in February 2002 .

Her third album Full Moon was released in 2002 .


During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 , Rouen was occupied by the Prussians .

Rouen was occupied by the Germans in the Franco-German War of 1870 to 187373 and in both World Wars .


At that time Rouen was the most populous city in the realm after Paris , Marseille and Lyon .

Rouen is a city in the north of France .


Edmund William Ross was born in Port of Spain , Trinidad .

He was born in Port of Spain , Trinidad in 1910 .


There , the prevalence of rape and other sexual violence has been described as the worst in the world .

There , the prevalence of rape and other sexual violence is described as the worst in the world .


It is bordered by the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north ; Uganda , Rwanda , and Burundi in the east ; Zambia and Angola to the south ; the Republic of the Congo , the Angolan exclave of Cabinda , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west ; and is separated from Tanzania by Lake Tanganyika in the east .

DRC borders the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north ; Uganda , Rwanda , and Burundi in the east ; Zambia and Angola to the south ; the Republic of the Congo , the Angolan exclave of Cabinda , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .


The Democratic Republic of the Congo was formerly known as , in chronological order , Congo Free State , Belgian Congo , Republic of the Congo , and Zaïre .

The Democratic Republic of the Congo was formerly , in chronological order , the Congo Free State , Belgian Congo , Congo-Léopoldville , Congo-Kinshasa , and Zaire ( Zaïre in French ) .


Although located in the Central African UN subregion , the nation is also economically and regionally affiliated with Southern Africa as a member of the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) .

Though it is in the Central African United Nations subregion , the nation is also economically and regionally affiliated with Southern Africa as a member of the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) .


The war is the world 's deadliest conflict since the Chinese Civil War , killing 5.4 million people since 1998 .

The war is the world 's deadliest conflict since World War II , killing 5.4 million people since 1998 .


With a population of over 75 million , the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the nineteenth most populous nation in the world , the fourth most populous nation in Africa , as well as the most populous officially Francophone country .

With a population of over 71 million , the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the nineteenth most populous nation in the world , the fourth most populous nation in Africa , as well as the most populous Francophone ( French-speaking ) country .


The Second Congo War , beginning in 1998 , devastated the country and is sometimes referred to as the `` African world war '' because it involved nine African nations and twenty armed groups .

It involved nine African nations and some twenty armed groups .


Despite the signing of peace accords in 2003 , fighting continued in the east of the country in 2007 .

Despite the signing of peace accords in 2003 , fighting continues in the east of the country .


See also : List of cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The country is divided into ten provinces and one city-province .


The provinces are subdivided into districts which are divided into territories .

The provinces are then divided into districts .


Five of the country 's national parks are listed as World Heritage Sites : the Garumba , Kahuzi-Biega , Salonga and Virunga National Parks , and the Okapi Wildlife Reserve .

World Heritage Sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo are : Virunga National Park ( 1979 ) , Garamba National Park ( 1980 ) , Kahuzi-Biega National Park ( 1980 ) , Salonga National Park ( 1984 ) and Okapi Wildlife Reserve ( 1996 ) .


Through his mother , Pedro was a nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and first cousin of Emperors Napoleon II of France , Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary and Don Maximiliano I of Mexico .

Pedro II was nephew of Miguel I ( father 's part ) , Napoleon Bonaparte ( mother 's part ) and cousin of Emperors Napoleon II , Franz Joseph I and Maximilian I of Mexico .


The capital of Zanzibar , located on the island of Unguja , is Zanzibar City .


Its historic center , known as Stone Town , is a World Heritage Site and is claimed to be the only functioning ancient town in East Africa .

The city 's old quarter , known as Stone Town , is a World Heritage Site .


This period is called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science , technology , engineering , art , dialectic , literature , logic , mathematics , astronomy , religion and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture .

The time of the Gupta Empire is referred to as Golden Age of India in science , mathematics , astronomy , religion and philosophy .


Ben Hall ( 9 May 1837 - 5 May 1865 ) was an Australian bushranger of the 19th century .

Ben Hall ( 9 May 1837 -- 5 May 1865 ) was an Australian bushranger .


In 1856 , at the age of 19 , Ben married Bridget Walsh ( 1841-1923 ) at Bathurst .

On 29 February 1856 , at the age of 19 , Hall married Bridget Walsh ( 1841-1923 ) , a farmer 's daughter , at Bathurst .


On 7 August 1859 , Ben and Biddy ( as she was called ) had a son , whom they named Henry .

On 7 August 1859 , they had a son , whom they named Henry .


About the end of 1850 , Benjamin Senior moved down to the Lachlan River area , taking with him the children Ben Junior , William , Mary and his stepson Thomas Wade .

Near the end of 1850 , Benjamin moved down to the Lachlan River area , taking his children , Ben , William , and Mary , and his stepson , Thomas Wade .


In early 1865 , the authorities finally determined on radical legislation to bring an end to the careers of Ben Hall , John Gilbert and John Dunn .

In early 1865 , the government made a new law to help capture Ben Hall , John Gilbert and John Dunn .


The local policeman was subjected to some humiliation by being locked in his own cell .

The local policeman was locked in his own cell .


Here Benjamin built a rough hut and began collecting any wild cattle and horses he could find in the hills .

He also found wild cattle and horses in the nearby hills .


A number of folk songs recount Hall 's life and exploits .

Many folk songs celebrate Hall 's life and actions .


Kitty , one of Bridget 's sisters was married to a Wheogo stockman named John Brown , but in 1862 she became the mistress of Frank Gardiner and eloped to Queensland ; another sister married John Maguire .

One of Bridget 's sisters was the mistress ( lover ) of bushranger Frank Gardiner ; another sister married John Maguire .


In 1859-60 , Ben Hall and John Maguire jointly leased the `` Sandy Creek '' run of 10,000 acres ( 40 km ² ) about 50 km south of Forbes .

In 1860 , Ben Hall and John Maguire leased the `` Sandy Creek '' farm of 10,000 acres ( 4,047 ha ) about 50 km ( 31 mi ) south of Forbes .


His parents were Benjamin Hall ( born Bedminster , England 1805 ) and Eliza Somers ( born Dublin , Ireland 1807 ) , both convicted for minor stealing offences and transported to New South Wales .

His parents were Benjamin Hall ( born in Bristol , England , 1802 ) and Eliza Somers ( born in Dublin , Ireland , 1807 ) .


However , he and his partner at Sandy Creek faced mounting legal costs and were forced to transfer the lease of the property to John Wilson , a Forbes publican .

They were forced to sell the lease of their farm at `` Sandy Creek '' to a Forbes hotel owner called John Wilson .


In the play her activity is described in a famous speech by Mercutio written originally in prose and often adapted into iambic pentameter , in which she is described as a miniature creature who drives her chariot into the noses and into the brains of sleeping people to compel them to experience dreams of wish-fulfillment .

In the play she is described by Mercutio as a tiny creature who drives a chariot across the faces of people while they are asleep , causing them to dream of their wishes coming true .


Classical electrophysiology techniques involve placing electrodes into various preparations of biological tissue .

Classical electrophysiology involves placing electrodes into various preparations of biologic tissue .


Electrophysiology ( from Greek ἥλεκτρον , ēlektron , `` amber '' ( see the etymology of `` electron '' ) ; φύσις , physis , `` nature , origin '' ; and - λογία , - logia ) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues .

Electrophysiology is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues .


The electrophysiologist may choose not to insert the tip into a single cell .

If an electrode is small enough in diameter ( on the order of microns ) , then the electrophysiologist may choose to insert the tip into a single cell .


It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart .

It involves measurements of voltage change or electrical current flow on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins , to whole tissues like the heart .


Many particular electrophysiological readings have specific names : The voltage clamp technique allows an experimenter to `` clamp '' the cell potential at a chosen value .


Conversely , an annual grown under extremely favorable conditions may have highly successful seed propagation , giving it the appearance of being biennial or perennial .

Conversely , an annual grown under extremely favourable conditions may have highly successful seed propagation , giving it the appearance of being biennial or perennial .


Usually the stem remains very short and the leaves are low to the ground , forming a rosette .

Usually , the stem remains very short and the leaves are low to the ground , forming a rosette .


A biennial plant is a flowering plant that takes two years to complete its biological lifecycle .

A biennial plant is a flowering plant that takes two years to complete its lifecycle .


In the first year the plant grows leaves , stems , and roots ( vegetative structures ) , then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months .

In the first year the plant grows leaves , stems , and roots ( vegetative structures ) ; then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months .


The plant then flowers , producing fruits and seeds before it finally dies .

The plant then flowers , produces fruits and seeds before it finally dies .


Plant breeders have produced annual cultivars of several biennials that will flower the first year from seed , e.g. foxglove and stock .

Plant breeders have produced annual cultivars of several biennials that will flower the first year from seed , e.g. foxglove , stock , and hollyhock .


Under extreme climatic conditions , a biennial plant may complete its life cycle in a very short period of time ( e.g. three or four months instead of two years ) .

Under extreme climatic conditions , a biennial plant may complete its lifecycle in a very short period of time ( e.g. 3 or 4 months instead of 2 years ) .


This is quite common in vegetable or flower seedlings that were exposed to cold conditions , or vernalized , before they were planted in the ground .

This is quite common in vegetable or flower seedlings that were exposed to cold conditions , before they were planted in the ground .


There are far fewer biennials than either perennial plants or annual plants .

There are far fewer biennials than either perennials or annuals .


Examples of biennial plants are onion , cabbage , common mullein , parsley , Lunaria , silverbeet , Sweet William , colic weed , carrot , and some hollyhocks .

Examples of biennial plants are parsley , Lunaria , silverbeet , sweet William , colic weed , and carrot .


Biennials that are grown for edible leaves or roots are grown as annuals .

Biennials that are grown for edible leaves or roots are grown as annuals , e.g. beets , Brussels sprouts , cabbage , carrots , celery , parsley , and Swiss chard .


Many biennials require a cold treatment , or vernalization , before they will flower .

Many biennials require a cold treatment , before they will flower .


The museum houses the major collection of works by Fra Angelico .

The Museum has a collection of paintings by Fra Angelico .


Other credits include The Rats ( 2002 ) , Carolina ( 2003 ) , R.L. Stine 's Haunted Lighthouse ( 2003 ) in which she played a flying ghost called Annabel , and Beethoven 's 5th ( 2003 ) .

Other credits include , The Rats ( 2002 ) , Carolina ( 2003 ) , R.L. Stine 's Haunted Lighthouse ( 2003 ) in which she plays a flying ghost called Annabel , and Beethoven 's 5th ( 2003 ) .


Her mother then entered her in a Little Miss America Pageant where Chase won the national vocal competition .

Her father then entered her in a Little Miss America Pageant where Chase won the national vocal competition .


Chase 's main other major film and TV credits between 2000 and 2005 were the film Donnie Darko ( 2001 ) as Donnie 's younger sister , Samantha , and Oliver Beene ( 2003-2004 ) , as Oliver 's quirky girlfriend Joyce .

Chase 's main other major movie and television credits between 2000-2005 were Donnie Darko ( 2001 ) as Donnie 's younger sister , Samantha , and Oliver Beene ( 2003-2004 ) , as Oliver 's friend Joyce .


She was picked by Steven Spielberg to sing `` God Bless America '' in A.I. , although the scene was edited out of the final version of the film .

She was picked by Steven Spielberg to sing `` God Bless America '' in A.I. .


Chase was born Daveigh Elizabeth Chase-Schwallier in Las Vegas , Nevada , but her name was changed to Daveigh Elizabeth Chase after her parents , Cathy Chase and John Schwallier , divorced .

She was born Daveigh Elizabeth Chase-Schwallier in Las Vegas , Nevada .


Chase was awarded the 2003 Best Villain award at the MTV Movie Awards for her performance , beating out Mike Myers , Colin Farrell , Willem Dafoe and Daniel Day-Lewis .

She beat out Mike Myers , Colin Farrell , Willem Dafoe and Daniel Day-Lewis .


Leroy & Stitch , a follow-up to Lilo & Stitch , was released in 2006 .

Leroy & Stitch ( 2006 ) , a sequel to Lilo & Stitch , has also been released .


Chase 's big break came in 2002 when she won the lead role as the voice of a Hawaiian girl , Lilo Pelekai , in the Disney animated feature , Lilo & Stitch .

Chase 's first movie role came in 1998 when she did the lead role as the voice of a Hawaiian girl , Lilo Pelekai , in the Disney animated movie , Lilo & Stitch .


One of the factors which inspired her was watching videos of Barney & Friends when she was 4 years old .

One of the things that made her want to perform was watching videos of Barney & Friends when she was four years old .


She wanted to perform from a very early age and began singing and dancing in her hometown and other local areas at community events and shows .

She began singing and dancing in her hometown at events and shows .


In 1999 , Chase joined a small band as lead singer and took the stage as the opening act for Reba McEntire .

The band has been the opening act for Reba McEntire .


Chase also voiced the role of the lead character , Chihiro Ogino , a 10 year old Japanese girl , in the American dub of the animated Japanese feature , Spirited Away .

In 2001 , Chase did the role as the voice of the lead character , Chihiro Ogino , a 10 year old Japanese girl , in the American version of the animated Japanese movie , Spirited Away .


In 1998 , she landed a starring role in a musical theater production called `` Utah ! ''

In 1998 , she got a starring role as a child member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( Mormons ) in a musical theater production called `` Utah ! ''


Chase lived with her mother and was raised in Albany , Oregon , before moving to Los Angeles , California to pursue her career .

She lived in Albany , Oregon , before moving to Los Angeles to become an actress .


In 2002 , Chase starred in the role of Samara Morgan in the feature film , The Ring .

In 2002 , Chase played Samara Morgan in The Ring .


Following her success , Chase was then signed by a talent agent who specialised in commercials and at the age of 7 , she appeared in a Campbell 's Soup advertisement .

At the age of 7 , she was in a Campbells Soup advertisement .


She also plays Betsy in the new PBS Kids show called Betsy 's Kindergarten Adventures the same year .

While making a second season of Big Love , Chase also worked on a new animation series called Betsy 's Kindergarten Adventures .


She performed `` Holly Jolly Christmas '' for the `` Schools Out Christmas '' album , and sang `` Tossin & Turnin '' in the Oliver Beene episode `` Oliver & Others . ''

Christmas album and `` Tossin & Turnin '' in the Oliver Beene episode `` Oliver & Others '' .


Chase 's character is the child bride of a prophet , Roman Grant , played by Harry Dean Stanton .

Chase plays Rhonda Volmer , a girl who was going to be a child wife of a prophet , Roman Grant , who is played by Harry Dean Stanton .


In the sequel to The Ring , The Ring Two ( 2005 ) , Chase was credited for her role as Samara Morgan because of the use of archive footage from the first Ring , but Kelly Stables performed all of the new footage .

In the sequel to The Ring , The Ring Two ( 2005 ) , Chase was listed as playing Samara Morgan again .


The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra ( CBSO ) is a British orchestra based in Birmingham , England .

The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra ( CBSO ) is one of the leading British orchestras .


During this period , the orchestra moved from Birmingham Town Hall to a new home venue , Symphony Hall , inside Birmingham 's International Convention Centre .

During this period , the orchestra moved from Birmingham Town Hall to a new concert hall : the Symphony Hall , which was inside Birmingham 's International Convention Centre .


After Rattle relinquished his posts with the CBSO , the Finnish conductor Sakari Oramo became chief conductor in 1998 , and music director in 1999 .

After Rattle gave up his job with the CBSO in 1998 and the Finnish conductor Sakari Oramo became chief conductor that year , and music director in 1999 .


The CBO became a full-time organization in 1944 , changing its name to the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra in 1948 .

The CBO became a full time organization in 1944 .


In October 2007 , the CBSO named Andris Nelsons as its 12th music director , effective with the 2008-2009 season .

In October 2007 , the orchestra named the Latvian conductor Andris Nelsons as the CBSO 's 12th music director , starting with the 2008-2009 season .


Under him , the orchestra increased its recording profile and became one of the leading ensembles in Europe , and gained a name for its interpretations of late romantic and 20th century works , especially those of Sibelius and Gustav Mahler .

The orchestra became known for their playing of late romantic and 20th century works , especially those of Sibelius and Gustav Mahler .


The Orchestra 's current chief executive , appointed in 1999 , is Stephen Maddock .

The Orchestra 's chief executive is Stephen Maddock .


However , its official foundation is generally reckoned to have been the `` First Symphony Concert '' in November 1920 , when Edward Elgar conducted a program of his own music in Birmingham Town Hall .

In November of the same year the composer Edward Elgar conducted the orchestra in a program of his own music in Birmingham Town Hall .


That same year , the post of Radcliffe Composer in Association was created , with Mark-Anthony Turnage filling the role .

It was called `` Radcliffe Composer in Association '' , and the first person to have this post was Mark-Anthony Turnage .


The CBSO has recorded substantially for labels such as EMI Classics , Warner Classics , and Orfeo .

The CBSO has made many recordings for EMI Classics and Warner Classics , as well as smaller labels .


The CBSO began to gain greater international renown after Simon Rattle became chief conductor in 1980 .

The CBSO became internationally famous when Simon Rattle became chief conductor in 1980 .


While the thermal conductivity of a material generally varies with temperature , the variation can be small over a significant range of temperatures for some common materials .

( this generally varies with temperature , but the variation can be small , over a significant range of temperatures , for some common materials . )


Heat conduction ( or thermal conduction ) is the transfer of internal energy by microscopic diffusion and collisions of particles or quasi-particles within a body due to a temperature gradient .

Heat conduction or Thermal conduction is the transfer of energy between particles in a solid .


The differential form of Fourier 's Law of thermal conduction shows that the local heat flux density , , is equal to the product of thermal conductivity , , and the negative local temperature gradient , .

The law of heat conduction , also known as Fourier 's law , means that the rate , in time , of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the negative gradient in the temperature and to the area at right angles , to that gradient , through which the heat is flowing : where Q is the amount of heat transferred , t is the time taken , k is the material 's conductivity .


The Daubechies wavelets , based on the work of Ingrid Daubechies , are a family of orthogonal wavelets defining a discrete wavelet transform and characterized by a maximal number of vanishing moments for some given support .

Daubechies wavelets are a family of orthogonal wavelets named after Belgian physicist and mathematician Ingrid Daubechies .


Each wavelet has a number of zero moments or vanishing moments equal to half the number of coefficients .

Wavelets are denoted like Dx , where x is either number of coefficients ( ) or number of vanishing moments ( ) .


Dhoni holds the post of Vice-President of India Cements Ltd. after resigning from Air India .

Dhoni also holds the post of Vice-President of India Cements India Cements Ltd. after resigning from Air India .


He took over the ODI captaincy from Rahul Dravid in 2007 and led the team to its first ever bilateral ODI series wins in Sri Lanka and New Zealand .

He took over the ODI captaincy from Rahul Dravid in 2007 and led the team to its first ever inter-country ODI series wins in Sri Lanka and New Zealand .


India Cements is the owner of the IPL team Chennai Super Kings , and Dhoni has been its captain since the first edition of IPL .

India Cements is the owner of the Indian Premier League team Chennai Super Kings , and Dhoni has been its captain since the first edition of IPL .


Dhoni has been the recipient of many awards including the ICC ODI Player of the Year award in 2008 and 2009 ( the first player to win the award twice ) , the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 2007 and the Padma Shri , India 's fourth highest civilian honor , in 2009 .

Dhoni has also been given many awards , such as the ICC ODI Player of the Year award in 2008 and 2009 ( the first Indian player to achieve this ) , the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 2007 and the Padma Shri , India 's fourth-highest civilian honor , in 2009 .


Mahendra Singh Dhoni ( pronunciation ( help · info ) , commonly known as M. S. Dhoni ; born 7 July 1981 ) is an Indian cricketer and the current captain of the Indian national cricket team .

Mahendra Singh Dhoni ( born 7 July 1981 ) , commonly known as M. S. Dhoni , is a cricket player and the captain of the current Indian cricket team .


Dhoni is a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper .


His Test and ODI records are the best among all Indian captains to date .

His Test cricket and One Day International records are the best among all Indian captains to date .


Under Dhoni 's captaincy , India won the 2011 World Cup .

The Indian cricket team won the 2011 Cricket World Cup under his captainship .


Many Wiccans believe that the God and Goddess are merely two aspects of the same godhead , often viewed as a pantheistic deity , thereby encompassing everything in the universe within its divinity .

Not all Wiccans believe in a God and Goddess .


For their achievements , both shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( with Renato Dulbecco ) .

For their achievements , they shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( with Renato Dulbecco ) .


However , in 1970 when the scientists Howard Temin and David Baltimore both independently discovered the enzyme responsible for reverse transcription , named reverse transcriptase , the possibility that genetic information could be passed on in this manner was finally accepted .

However , in 1970 when Howard Temin and David Baltimore both independently discovered the enzyme responsible for reverse transcription , the possibility that genetic information could be passed on in this manner was finally accepted .


Well studied reverse transcriptases include : Reverse transcriptase was discovered by Howard Temin at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in RSV virions , and independently isolated by David Baltimore in 1970 at MIT from two RNA tumor viruses : R-MLV and again RSV .

Well studied reverse transcriptases include : Reverse transcriptase was discovered by Howard Temin at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in a cancer virus .


The idea of reverse transcription was very unpopular at first as it contradicted the central dogma of molecular biology which states that DNA is transcribed into RNA which is then translated into proteins .

The idea of reverse transcription was very unpopular at first because it contradicted the central dogma of molecular biology .


A different source dates the first French use of puce as a color name to the 14th century .

The first recorded use of puce as a color name was in the 14th century , in the French language .


The Oxford English Dictionary ( OED ) dates the first English use of `` puce '' as a color to 1787 .

The Oxford English Dictionary ( OED ) dates the use of `` puce '' ( in couleur puce ) in English from 1787 .


Puce was also a popular fashion color in 19th century Paris .

Puce is a medium grayish red-violet color .


This is the original color `` puce '' from which all the other tones of puce are ultimately derived .

A wide range of tones of puce are shown below .


According to the Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology , the first French use of puce as a color name , meaning `` flea-color , '' dates to the 17th century .

The name is from the French word puce which means `` flea '' .


In May 1997 he was appointed to the Trial Division of the Supreme Court of Victoria , and in October 1998 to the Court of Appeal of that Court .

In May 1997 he was appointed to the Trial Division of the Supreme Court of Victoria , and in October 1998 to the Court of Appeal .


On 26 January 2012 , Chernov was named a Companion of the Order of Australia .

On 26 January 2011 , Chernov was named a Companion of the Order of Australia .


He was elected the 20th Chancellor of the University of Melbourne in January 2009 , serving in that office until he resigned to take up the office of Governor of Victoria .

He was elected the 20th Chancellor of the University of Melbourne in January 2009 , serving in that office until he resigned to become Governor of Victoria .


Alex Chernov AC QC ( born 12 May 1938 ) is an Australian jurist and the current Governor of Victoria .

Alex Chernov AC QC ( born 12 May 1938 ) is the Governor of Victoria .


Chernov was born in Lithuania to Russian parents , and migrated with his family to Salzburg , Austria where he commenced his schooling .

Chernov was born in Lithuania to Russian parents , and moved with his family to Salzburg , Austria where he started school .


In 1949 his family migrated to Australia and he completed his schooling at Melbourne High School .

In 1949 his family moved to Australia and he completed his schooling at Melbourne High School .


He was appointed Queen 's Counsel in 1980 .

He was made a Queen 's Counsel in 1980 .


He was the co-author with Robert Brooking AO of Tenancy Law and Practice : Victoria ( 1972 ) and the editor of its second edition ( 1980 ) .

He wrote a book with Robert Brooking AO , Tenancy Law and Practice : Victoria ( 1972 ) and edited the second edition ( 1980 ) .


Chernov was admitted to practice and signed the Roll of Counsel as a barrister in 1968 , practising mostly in commercial law and equity .

Chernov became a barrister in 1968 , practising mostly in commercial law and equity .


He retired from the bench in February 2008 .


While the British wanted to install the Qajar Dynasty in power again , Reza Shah 's 22-year-old son , Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , became the Shah of Iran .

At that time , Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was in power .


Some of these parasitoids use their long , hardened egg-laying tube ( ovipositor ) to bore into the gall and lay an egg on the helpless gall maker .

However , some of these parasitoids use their long , hardened egg-laying tube ( ovipositor ) to bore into the gall and lay an egg on the helpless gall maker .


About 1300 species of this generally very small creature ( 1-8 mm ) are known worldwide , with about 360 species of 36 different genera in Europe and some 800 species in North America .

About 1300 species of this small creature ( 1-8 mm ) are known worldwide , with about 360 species of 36 different genera in Europe and some 800 species in North America .


The plant galls mostly develop directly after the female insect lays the eggs .

The plant galls develop after the female insect lays the eggs .


A gall provides the developing gall wasp with a safe refuge for the most vulnerable stage of its life cycle , but many other wasps have found a way to penetrate this defense and parasitise the larva ( e ) within .

However , other wasps have found a way to penetrate this defense and parasitise the larva ( e ) within .