One cost-cutting item that could not be reused from the television show was the original set of the interior of the spaceship Serenity , which had to be entirely rebuilt based on images of the Firefly DVD set .

One item from the television show that could not be used again was the original set of the inside of the ship Serenity .


The film is based on Firefly , a television series canceled by the Fox Broadcasting Company in December 2002 , after 11 of its 14 produced episodes had aired .

The movie is based on Firefly , a television series that was canceled by Fox in December 2002 .


The Operative 's ship is destroyed , but he survives by riding an escape pod to safety .

The Operative 's ship is destroyed , and he also goes to the planet in an escape pod .


Their lives of petty crime are interrupted by a psychic passenger who harbors a dangerous secret .

Their lives of small crime are interrupted by a passenger with mental abilities who has a dangerous secret .


Instead , the crew fashioned a trailer with a cantilevered arm attached to the `` hovercraft '' and shot the scene while riding up Templin Highway north of Santa Clarita .

They built a trailer connected to the `` hover craft '' in the movie and shot the scene while riding up a highway north of Santa Clarita .


Whedon announced the film would be titled Serenity to differentiate it from the TV series .

Joss Whedon said that the movie would be called Serenity to keep it separate from the TV series .


On September 17 , 2004 , Whedon announced on the film 's official website that shooting had been completed .

On September 17 2004 , Joss Whedon said on the movie 's official site that shooting was done .


Zoic Studios , the company that produced the graphics for the series , had to perform a complete overhaul of their computer model of Serenity , as the television model would not stand up to the high-definition scrutiny of cinema screens ( and high-definition video resolution ) .

The company that did the graphics for the series also had to change the computer model of Serenity .


Universal , while on board with the film , was not willing to spend the typical $ 100 million for a story set in space .

Universal did not want to spend the normal amount of money for a story set in space ( $ 100 million ) .


As of 2009 , its population was estimated at 41,739,000 .

As of 2009 the population was estimated at 41,739,000 .


Central America has an area of 524,000 square kilometers ( 202,000 sq mi ) , or almost 0.1 % of the Earth 's surface .

Central America has an area of 524,000 square kilometers ( 202,000 sq mi ) .


Volcanic eruptions are common in the region .


Managua , the capital of Nicaragua , was devastated by earthquakes in 1931 and 1972 ; the latter killed about 5,000 people .

Managua , the capital of Nicaragua , was devastated by earthquakes in 1931 and 1972 .


Central America is an area of 524,000 square kilometers ( 202,000 sq mi ) , or almost 0.1 % of the Earth 's surface .


Between the mountain ranges lie fertile valleys that are suitable for the people ; in fact most of the population of Honduras , Costa Rica and Guatemala live in valleys .

Most of the population of Honduras , Costa Rica and Guatemala live in valleys , between mountains .


The 1976 Guatemala earthquake killed 23,000 people .

The 1976 Guatemala earthquake killed 23,001 people .


In Honduras , a powerful earthquake killed 7 people in 2009 .

In Honduras a powerful earthquake happened in 2009 .


Most of Central America rests atop the Caribbean Plate .

Most of Central America rests on the Caribbean Plate .


The table shows current statistics for the seven countries : Central America is currently undergoing a process of political , economic and cultural transformation that started in 1907 with the creation of the Central American Court of Justice .


Physiographically , Central America is the tapering isthmus of southern North America , with unique and varied features extending from the north-western borders of Belize and Guatemala southeastward to the Isthmus of Panama where it connects to the Colombian Pacific Lowlands in northwestern South America .

Central America has many unique features that go from the north-western borders of Belize and Guatemala to the Isthmus of Panama .


An earthquake struck northern and central Costa Rica in 2009 , killing at least 34 people .

An earthquake devastated northern and central Costa Rica in 2009 .


The region is geologically active , with volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occurring frequently .


In 1968 the Arenal Volcano , in Costa Rica , erupted killing 87 people as the 3 villages of Tabacon , Pueblo Nuevo and San Luis were buried under pyroclastic flows and debris .

In 1968 the Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica erupted .


Rose Elizabeth Cleveland ( June 13 , 1846 - November 22 , 1918 ) , was the First Lady of the United States from 1885 to 1886 , during the first of her brother U.S. President Grover Cleveland 's two administrations .

Rose Elizabeth Cleveland ( June 13 , 1846 − November 22 , 1918 ) , was the First Lady of the United States from 1885 to 1886 , during the first of her brother U.S. President Grover Cleveland 's two administrations .


They were also used to defeat the Bavarian Soviet Republic in May 1919 .

They were also used to defeat the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919 .


They received considerable support from Minister of Defense Gustav Noske , a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany , who used them to crush the German Revolution of 1918-1919 and the Marxist Spartacist League and arrest Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg , who were killed on 15 January 1919 .

They were liked and supported by Minister of Defense Gustav Noske , a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany , who used them to stop the German Revolution and the Marxist Spartacist League , and also to murder Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg on 15 January 1919 .


A huge ceremony was arranged on November 9 , 1933 in which the Freikorps leaders symbolically presented their old battle flags to Hitler 's SA and SS .

Freikorps leaders gave their old battle flags to Hitler 's SA and SS on Nov 9 , 1933 in a very big ceremony .


The first Freikorps were recruited by Frederick II of Prussia in the 18th century during the Seven Years ' War .

The first freikorps were started by Frederick II of Prussia in the eighteenth century during the Seven Years ' War .


Hermann Ehrhardt , founder and leader of Marinebrigade Ehrhardt , and his deputy Commander Eberhard Kautter , leaders of the Viking League , refused to help Hitler and Erich Ludendorff in their Beer Hall Putsch and conspired against them .

Hermann Ehrhardt , who started the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt , and his deputy Commander , Eberhard Kautter , did not want to help Hitler and Erich von Ludendorff in the Beer Hall Putsch .


After 1918 , the term was used for the paramilitary organizations that sprang up around Germany as soldiers returned in defeat from World War I . They were the key Weimar paramilitary groups active during that time .

After 1918 , the word was used for the paramilitary organizations that were started in Germany by soldiers who came home after losing World War I . They were the main paramilitary groups during that time .


Numerous future members and leaders of the Nazi Party had served in the Freikorps , including Ernst Röhm , future head of the Sturmabteilung , or SA , Heinrich Himmler , future head of the Schutzstaffel , or SS , and Rudolf Höß , the future Kommandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp .

Many people who would join this party had been in the Freikorps , including Ernst Röhm , future leader of the Sturmabteilung , or SA , and Rudolf Höß , the future Commander of the Auschwitz concentration camp .


The Freikorps were regarded as unreliable by regular armies , so they were mainly used as sentries and for minor duties .

The freikorps were thought to be not reliable by regular armies and were mostly used as guards and for minor duties .


In 1920 , Adolf Hitler had just begun his political career as the leader of the tiny and as-yet-unknown Deutsche Arbeiterpartei\/DAP German Workers Party , which was soon renamed the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei\/NSDAP ( National Socialist German Workers Party ) or Nazi Party in Munich .

In 1920 , Adolf Hitler had started his political work as the leader of the very small and unknown German Workers Party ( that was soon called the National Socialist German Workers Party , NSDAP ( or Nazi Party ) ) in Munich .


Later , Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow , a survivor of Schill 's Freikorps , formed the Lützow Free Corps , which took part in the German War of Liberation .

Other freikorps were started during the Napoleonic Wars and were commanded by people such as Ferdinand von Schill and later Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow .


Historian Robert GL Waite claims that in Hitler 's `` Röhm Purge '' speech to the Reichstag on July 13 , 1934 , he implied that the Freikorps were one of the groups of `` pathological enemies of the state '' .

Waite also says that in Hitler 's ` Rohm Purge ' speech to the Reichstag on July 13 , 1934 , that Hitler said that the Freikorps were enemies of Germany .


It is part of the Wausau , Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area .

The city is a part of the Wausau , Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area .


Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.99 % of the population .

1.99 % of the population said they were Hispanic or Latino of any race .


The racial makeup of the city was 98.57 % White , 0.15 % African American , 0.10 % Native American , 0.05 % Asian , 0.66 % from other races , and 0.46 % from two or more races .

The population was 98.57 % white , 0.15 % African-American or black , 0.10 % Native American , 0.05 % Asian , 0.66 % other races , and 0.46 % multiple races .


The population density was 641.1 people per square mile ( 247.6 \ / km ² ) .

The population density was 641.1 people per square mile ( 247.6 people\/km ² ) .


The racial and ethnic composition was 73.7 % non-Hispanic white , 0.1 % black or African American , 0.3 % Native American , 0.7 % Asian , 0.5 % reporting two or more races and 25.0 % Hispanic or Latino .

73.7 % of the people were white , 0.1 % black or African-American , 0.3 % Native American , 0.7 % Asian , 0.5 % multiple races , and 25.0 % Hispanic or Latino .


Abbotsford is a city in Clark and Marathon counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .

Abbotsford is a city in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .


As of the census of 2000 , there were 1,956 people , 817 households , and 516 families residing in the city .

These people made up 817 households and 516 families .


The community is named for Edwin H. Abbott , of the Wisconsin Central Railway , and was incorporated in 1965 .

The city is named after Edwin H. Abbott .


Heihachi searches for his grandson , Jin Kazama , who does possess the Devil gene .

Heihachi learned that his own genome did not have the Devil Gene , but he knew someone who had it , Jin Kazama .


Tekken 4 is the fifth main installment in the Tekken series .

Tekken 4 is also the first game of the Tekken series when the player hears a person speaking in the beginning of the Story Mode .


Through the Contemporary Art Society Special Collection scheme , the New Art Gallery Walsall was able to add to its collections works by Gavin Turk , Hew Locke , Mike Nelson , Yoshihiro Suda , Dorothy Cross , Laura Ford , Darren Lago , Estelle Thompson , Richard Woods , Yinka Shonibare and Rose Finn-Kelcey .

These include Gavin Turk , Hew Locke , Mike Nelson , Yoshihiro Suda , Dorothy Cross , Laura Ford , Darren Lago , Estelle Thompson , Richard Woods , Yinka Shonibare and Rose Finn-Kelcey .


The collection was donated to the people of Walsall in 1973 by Epstein 's late wife Kathleen Garman ( Lady Epstein ) and her friend Sally Ryan .

The collection was donated to the people of Walsall in 1973 by Epstein 's wife Kathleen Garman ( Lady Epstein ) and her friend Sally Ryan .


In 2000 , the gallery was shortlisted for the prestigious Sterling Architecture Prize .

In 2000 the gallery was shortlisted for the Sterling Architecture Prize .


The Gallery is funded by Walsall Council and Arts Council England ; this funding is further supplemented by its own income generation .

The Gallery is funded by Walsall Council and Arts Council England , .


The New Art Gallery has free public Wi-Fi throughout the building .

The New Art Gallery has Wi-Fi in every room .


The Gallery houses the fixed Garman Ryan Collection of sculptures and paintings by modern masters including a large selection of work by Jacob Epstein and many significant works by European artists including Van Gogh , Monet , Turner , Corot , Renoir and Constable represented in prints , sketches , drawings , paintings and sculptures .

It also includes many significant works by European artists including Van Gogh , Monet , Turner , Corot , Renoir and Constable .


The New Art Gallery Walsall is a modern and contemporary art gallery sited in the center of the West Midlands town of Walsall , England .

The New Art Gallery Walsall is an art gallery .


In 2006 , the gallery acquired the Epstein Archive , a collection of photographs , manuscripts , sketches and correspondence between Jacob Epstein and his family and friends , patrons , buyers and galleries .

The archive is a collection of photographs , documents and sketches by Jacob Epstein .


In May 2005 , former BALTIC director Stephen Snoddy was appointed as Director .

In May 2005 , Stephen Snoddy was appointed as Director .


The New Art Gallery 's stark building won several architectural awards and attracted over 237,000 visitors in its opening year .

Before that , the artworks were in the town 's old gallery The New Art Gallery 's building won several architectural awards .


It was built with # 21 million of public funding , including # 15.75 million from the UK National Lottery and additional money from the European Regional Development Fund and City Challenge .

That includes # 15.75 million which was donated by the UK National Lottery .


Designed by the architects Caruso St John after winning an international design competition , it opened in January 2000 , replacing the town 's old gallery and an arts center that had been closed by the Council almost a decade earlier .

The building was designed by the architects Caruso St John .


In ethylene ( ethene ) the two carbon atoms form a σ bond by overlapping two sp2 orbitals and each carbon atom forms two covalent bonds with hydrogen by s-sp2 overlap all with 120 ° angles .

In ethylene ( ethene ) , the two carbon atoms form a σ bond by overlapping two sp2 orbitals and each carbon atom forms two covalent bonds with hydrogen by s-sp2 overlap all with 120 ° angles .


For example , in methane , the C hybrid orbital which forms each carbon-hydrogen bond consists of 25 % s character and 75 % p character and is thus described as sp3 ( read as s-p-three ) hybridised .

For example , in methane , the C hybrid orbital which forms each C-H bond consists of 25 % s character and 75 % p character and is thus described as sp3 ( read as s-p-three ) hybridised .


For example , the two bond-forming hybrid orbitals of oxygen in water can be described as sp4 , which means that they have 20 % s character and 80 % p character , but does not imply that they are formed from one s and four p orbitals .

The two bond-forming hybrid orbitals of oxygen in water can be described as sp4 , which means that they have 20 % s character and 80 % p character , but does not imply that they are formed from one s and four p orbitals .


In this model , the 2s orbital mixes with only one of the three p orbitals resulting in two sp orbitals and two remaining unchanged p orbitals .

In this model , the 2s orbital mixes with only one of the three p-orbitals resulting in two sp orbitals and two remaining unchanged p orbitals .


The chemical bonding in compounds such as alkynes with triple bonds is explained by sp hybridisation .

The chemical bonding in compounds such as alkynes with triple bonds is explained by sp hybridization .


In CH4 , four sp3 hybrid orbitals are overlapped by hydrogen 1s orbitals , yielding four σ ( sigma ) bonds ( that is , four single covalent bonds ) of equal length and strength .

In CH4 , four sp3 hybrid orbitals are overlapped by hydrogen 's 1s orbital , yielding four σ ( sigma ) bonds ( that is , four single covalent bonds ) of the same length and strength .


As shown by computational chemistry , hypervalent molecules can only be stable given strongly polar ( and weakened ) bonds with electronegative ligands such as fluorine or oxygen to reduce the valence electron occupancy of the central atom to a maximum of 8 ( or 12 for transition metals ) .

As shown by computational chemistry , hypervalent molecules can only be stable given strongly polar ( and weakened ) bonds with electronegative ligands such as fluorine or oxygen to reduce the valence electron occupancy of the central atom to below 8 ( or 12 for transition metals ) .


In sp2 hybridisation the 2s orbital is mixed with only two of the three available 2p orbitals : forming a total of three sp2 orbitals with one p orbital remaining .

In sp2 hybridization the 2s orbital is mixed with only two of the three available 2p orbitals : forming a total of 3 sp2 orbitals with one p-orbital remaining .


Quantum mechanics describes this hybrid as an sp3 wavefunction of the form N ( s + √ 3pσ ) , where N is a normalization constant ( here 1\/2 ) and pσ is a p orbital directed along the C-H axis to form a sigma bond .

Quantum mechanics describes this hybrid as an sp3 wavefunction of the form N ( s + ( √ 3 ) pσ ) , where N is a normalization constant ( here 1\/2 ) and pσ is a p orbital directed along the C-H axis to form a sigma bond .


Each carbon also bonds to hydrogen in a σ s-sp overlap at 180 ° angles .

Each carbon also bonds to hydrogen in a sigma s-sp overlap at 180 ° angles .


Thus sp3 hybrids in methane are formed from one s and three p orbitals .

For example , sp3 hybrids are formed from one s and three p orbitals .


Chemist Linus Pauling first developed the hybridisation theory in order to explain the structure of molecules such as methane ( CH4 ) in 1931 .

Chemist Linus Pauling first used hybridization theory to explain the structure of molecules such as methane ( CH4 ) .


In chemistry , hybridisation ( or hybridization ) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals ( with different energies , shapes , etc. , than the component atomic orbitals ) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory .

In chemistry , hybridization ( or hybridisation ) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory .


For this molecule , carbon will sp2 hybridise , because one π ( pi ) bond is required for the double bond between the carbons , and only three σ bonds are formed per carbon atom .

For this molecule , carbon will sp2 hybridize , because one π ( pi ) bond is required for the double bond between the carbons , and only three σ bonds are formed per carbon atom .


In heavier atoms , such as carbon , nitrogen , and oxygen , the atomic orbitals used are the 2s and 2p orbitals , similar to excited state orbitals for hydrogen .

In heavier atoms , like carbon , nitrogen , and oxygen , the atomic orbitals involved in bonding are the 2s and 2p orbitals .


As the energy released by formation of two additional bonds more than compensates for the excitation energy required , the formation of four C-H bonds is energetically favored .

As the additional bond energy more than compensates for the excitation , the formation of four C-H bonds is energetically favored .


Hybridisation theory finds its use mainly in organic chemistry .

Chemists use hybridization theory mainly in organic chemistry .


However , hybridisation of s , p and d orbitals together is no longer accepted , as more recent calculations based on molecular orbital theory have shown that in main-group molecules the d component is insignificant , while in transition metal complexes the p component is insignificant ( see below ) .

However , such a scheme is now superseded as more recent calculations based on molecular orbital theory have shown that in main-group molecules the d component is insignificant , while in transition metal complexes the p component is insignificant ( see below ) .


For main group compounds with lone electron pairs , the s orbital lone pair can be hybridised to a certain extent with the bond pairs .

For main group compounds with lone electron pairs , the s orbital lone pair ( analogous to s-p mixing in molecular orbital theory ) can be hybridised to a certain extent with the bond pairs to maximize energetic stability according to its Walsh diagram .


In the case of simple hybridisation , this approximation is based on atomic orbitals , similar to those obtained for the hydrogen atom , the only neutral atom for which the Schrödinger equation can be solved exactly .

In the case of simple hybridization , this approximation is based on atomic orbitals .


A set of four equivalent orbitals can be obtained which are linear combinations of the valence-shell ( core orbitals are almost never involved in bonding ) s and p wave functions which are the four sp3 hybrids .

To achieve this equivalence , the angular distributions of the orbitals change via a linear combination of the valence-shell ( Core orbitals are almost never involved in bonding ) s and p wave functions to form four sp3 hybrids .


The p character or the weight of the p component is N2λ2 = 3\/4 .

The p-to-s ratio ( denoted λ in general ) is √ 3 in this example , and N2λ2 = 3\/4 is the p character or the weight of the p component .


However , in other cases , there may be no such correspondence .

However , in all other cases , there is no such correspondence .


This concept was developed for such simple chemical systems , but the approach was later applied more widely , and today it is considered an effective heuristic for rationalising the structures of organic compounds .

This concept was developed for such simple chemical systems .


In 1999 , Manoj Punj directed a Punjabi feature film , Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh , entirely based on the life story of Boota Singh .

In 1999 , Manoj Punj directed a Punjabi feature movie , Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh , entirely based on the life story of Boota Singh .


A Punjabi film Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh ( 1999 ) is entirely based on the story .

A Punjabi movie Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh ( 1999 ) is entirely based on the story .


His uncle and cousins were wanting him die unmarried so they could inherit his part of land .

His uncle and cousins were wanting him to die unmarried , so that they could inherit his share of the family 's land .


Boota Singh ( Gurmukhi : ਬੂਟਾ ਸਿ ਘ ; Shahmukhi : بُوٹا سنگھ ) , sometimes spelled as Buta Singh , was a Sikh ex-soldier of British Army who served at the Burma front under the command of Lord Mountbatten during World War II .

Boota Singh ( Gurmukhi : ਬੂਟਾ ਸਿ ਘ ; Shahmukhi : بوٹا سنگھ ) , sometimes spelled as Buta Singh , was a Sikh soldier in the British Army .


Ishrat Rahmani wrote a novel , Muhabbat , based on the story .

Ishrat Rahmani wrote a book , Muhabbat , based on the story .


It was an international hit and won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Punjabi at the 46th National Film Awards and was also screened at many national and international film festivals including the 1999 Vancouver International Film Festival and International Film Festival of India .

It was also shown at many national and international movie festivals , including the 1999 Vancouver International Film Festival and the International Film Festival of India .


Later , being a Muslim , Zainab is deported and sent to the newly born Pakistan .

Later , Zainab was deported ( sent back ) to Pakistan .


From the day onward , he started saving every penny for the dowry money .

From this day onward , he started saving all his money for the dowry .


When he returned home from the Burma front , his youth was over .

When he returned home from fighting in Burma , his youth was over .


He is very well known in India and Pakistan for his tragic love story with Zainab , a Muslim girl he rescued during the communal riots in the time of partition of India in 1947 .

He is famous for his tragic love story with Zainab , a Muslim girl who he rescued from the riots during the partition of India in 1947 .


The love story of Singh 's life is widely adapted in films and books on both sides of the border .

The love story of Singh 's life has been adapted to movies and books , from both India and Pakistan .


All his age-mates were married having their own families but he was still unmarried .

All his friends were married with their own families , but he was still not married .


The story also influenced many other films including a 2007 Canadian film Partition and a 2001 Bollywood film Gadar .

The story also influenced many other movies including Partition , a Hollywood movie from 2007 .


The autopsy of Singh 's body was conducted in an hospital in Lahore and was taken to the village on 22 February 1957 for burial but the villagers did n't allow that and Singh was buried at Miani Sahib , the largest graveyard of Lahore .

The autopsy of Singh 's body was done in an hospital in Lahore .


In his suicide note , Singh expressed his last wish to be buried as a Muslim in Barki village where Zainab 's parents resettled after partition .

In his suicide note , Singh expressed his last wish to be buried as a Muslim in Noorpur village near Barki .


The story is also have some details in an English book , Freedom at Midnight by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre and also influenced a 2007 Hollywood film , Partition , written by Patrica Finn and Vic Sarin , starring Jimi Mistry and Kristin Kreuk in lead roles .

The story also featured in an English book , Freedom at Midnight , by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre .


Secondary sources involve generalization , analysis , synthesis , interpretation , or evaluation of the original information .

Secondary sources often involve the use of processes of generalization , analysis , synthesis , interpretation , or evaluation of the original information .


In scholarship , a secondary source is a document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere .

A secondary source is a document or recording that writes or speaks about information that was originally presented elsewhere .


A secondary source contrasts with a primary source , which is an original source of the information being discussed ; a primary source can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation , or a document created by such a person .

This information is called primary source or original source of the information .


It was defined from principles set down by architect Peter Nicholson in the 18th century .

It was originally defined from principles set down by architect Peter Nicholson in the 18th century .


The balustrade is the system of railings and balusters that prevents people from falling over the edge .

The balustrade is the complete system of railings and pickets that prevents people from falling over the edge .


Stairs may be straight , round , or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles .

Stairways may be straight , round , or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles .


Handrails may be continuous ( sometimes called over-the-post ) or post-to-post ( or more accurately `` newel-to-newel '' ) .

Handrails may be continuous ( sometimes called over-the-post ) or post-to-post ( or more accurately '' `` newel-to-newel '' '' ) .


A stairway , staircase , stairwell , flight of stairs , or simply stairs is a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances , called steps .

Stairs , staircase , stairway , stairwell , and flight of stairs are all names for a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances , called steps .


Special types of stairs include escalators and ladders .

Special stairways include escalators and ladders .


Some alternatives to stairs are lifts ( US : elevators ) , stairlifts and inclined moving walkways as well as stationary inclined pavements ( US : sidewalks ) .

Alternatives to stairways are elevators and inclined moving sidewalks .


In the same year , at the age of 20 , Wagner composed his first complete opera , Die Feen ( The Fairies ) .

He wrote his first opera , Die Feen ( The Fairies ) in Würzburg .


The first two components of the Ring cycle were Das Rheingold ( The Rhinegold ) , which was completed in 1854 , and Die Walküre ( The Valkyrie ) , which was finished in 1856 .

The four operas which make up this famous Ring cycle are Das Rheingold ( The Rhinegold ) , Die Walküre ( The Valkyrie ) , Siegfried and Götterdämmerung ( Twilight of the Gods ) .


Wagner realized these ideas most fully in the first half of the four-opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen ( The Ring of the Nibelung ) .

They were to become the four operas known as Der Ring des Nibelungen ( The Ring of the Nibelung ) which , together , tell one long story .


The NASA QuikSCAT ( Quick Scatterometer ) is an Earth observation satellite carrying the SeaWinds scatterometer .

The QuikSCAT ( Quick Scatterometer ) is an earth-observing satellite that provides wind speed and direction information over oceans to NOAA .


The spacecraft is in a sun-synchronous orbit , with equatorial crossing times of ascending swaths at about 06:00 LST ± 30 minutes .

It is in a sun-synchronous low-earth orbit .


A member of the Democratic Party , as a national co-chairman of Hillary Clinton 's presidential campaign , and as a member of President Barack Obama 's Transition Economic Advisory Board , and as Chairman of the 2012 Democratic National Convention in September 2012 .

Villaraigosa served as a national co-chairman of Hillary Rodham Clinton 's 2008 Presidential campaign , and as a member of President Barack Obama 's Transition Economic Advisory Board .


əraɪˈɡoʊsə \ / ; born Antonio Ramón Villar , Jr. ; January 23 , 1953 ) is an American politician who served as the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles , California from 2005 to 2013 .

Antonio Ramon Villaraigosa ( born Antonio Ramon Villar , Jr. on January 23 , 1953 ) was the mayor of Los Angeles , California from 2005 to 2013 .


Herbert George `` H. G. '' Wells ( 21 September 1866 - 13 August 1946 ) was an English writer , now best known for his work in the science fiction genre .

Herbert George Wells ( 21 September 1866 - 13 August 1946 ) was an English author .


Some of his early novels , called `` scientific romances '' , invented several themes now classic in science fiction in such works as The Time Machine , The Island of Doctor Moreau , The Invisible Man , The War of the Worlds , When the Sleeper Wakes , and The First Men in the Moon .

He wrote books such as The Invisible Man , The Time Machine , The Island of Dr. Moreau , and The War of the Worlds .


In the 1950s , a popular brand of colored pencils , Venus Paradise , had a colored pencil called Hollywood cerise which was this color .

In the 1950s , a popular brand of colored pencils , Venus Paradise , had a colored pencil called Hollywood cerise .


The color name comes from the French word `` cerise '' , meaning cherry .

The cerise name comes from the French word meaning cherry .


However , it was used at least as early as 1845 in a book of crochet patterns .

However , it was used at least as early as 1846 in a book of crochet patterns .


Before being renamed Hollywood cerise in the 1940s , the color had been known , since its inception in 1922 , simply as Hollywood .

Before being renamed `` Hollywood cerise '' in the 1940s , the color had before that , since 1922 , been known simply as Hollywood .


The color irresistible is displayed at right .

At right is displayed the color cerise .


According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the first recorded use of cerise as a color name in English was in The Times of November 30 , 1858 .

According to Maerz and Paul in their Dictionary of Color , the first recorded use of cerise as a color name in English was in 1858 .


The song was written by Stefan Kendal Gordy , GoonRock , Erin Beck , George M. Robertson and Kenneth Oliver , and it was produced by Party Rock .

It was written by Stefan Kendal Gordy , GoonRock , Erin Beck , George M. Robertson and Kenneth Oliver .


The song was featured in the season 5 , episode 12 of Gossip Girl .

The song was featured in the fifth season of Gossip Girl .


`` Sexy and I Know It '' is a song by American duo LMFAO from their second studio album , Sorry for Party Rocking .

`` Sexy and I Know It '' is a song by American duo LMFAO .


It was released as the third single from the album on 16 September 2011 .

It was released as the third single on September 16 , 2011 .


Romero was born in New York City , to a Cuban-born father of Spanish parentage and a Lithuanian American mother .

Romero was born in New York City to a Cuban-American father of Spanish ancestry and a Lithuanian-American mother .


Romero attended Pittsburgh 's Carnegie Mellon University .

Romero went to Pittsburgh 's Carnegie Mellon University .


Shot on a budget of just $ 500,000 , the film earned over $ 55 million worldwide and was named one of the top cult films by Entertainment Weekly in 2003 .

The movie made over $ 55 million and was named one of the top cult movies by Entertainment Weekly in 2003 .


Romero made a third entry in his `` Dead Series '' with Day of the Dead ( 1985 ) .

Romero made a third zombie movie called Day of the Dead ( 1985 ) , which was less popular .


Universal Studios produced and released a remake of Dawn of the Dead in 2004 , with which Romero was not involved .

Universal Studios made a remake of Dawn of the Dead in 2004 , without Romero .


Romero listed the films in alphabetical order , with special placement given to The Tales of Hoffman , which he cites as `` my favorite film of all time ; the movie that made me want to make movies . ''

The Tales of Hoffman is Romero 's `` favorite film of all time ; the movie that made me want to make movies . ''


He , along with nine friends , formed Image Ten Productions in the late 1960s , and produced Night of the Living Dead ( 1968 ) .

He and friends started a directing group called Image Ten Productions in the 1960s , and they made Night of the Living Dead ( 1968 ) .


In 1978 , Romero returned to the zombie genre with Dawn of the Dead ( 1978 ) .

In 1978 , Romero made another zombie movie called Dawn of the Dead ( 1978 ) .


Romero is divorced from Christine Forrest , whom he met on the set of Season of the Witch .

Romero divorced his wife , Christine Forrest .


They are The Brothers Karamazov , Casablanca , Dr. Strangelove , High Noon , King Solomon 's Mines , North by Northwest ( a film on which a teenaged Romero worked as a gofer ) , The Quiet Man , Repulsion , Touch of Evil and The Tales of Hoffmann .

Romero chose his favorite top ten movies of all time as : The Brothers Karamazov , Casablanca , Dr. Strangelove , High Noon , King Solomon 's Mines ( 1950 ) , North by Northwest , The Quiet Man , Repulsion , Touch of Evil and The Tales of Hoffman .


The movie , directed by Romero and co-written with John A. Russo , became a cult classic and a defining moment for modern horror cinema .

The movie was directed by Romero and written with John A. Russo .


Three films that followed were less popular : There 's Always Vanilla ( 1971 ) , Jack 's Wife \ / Season of the Witch ( 1972 ) and The Crazies ( 1973 ) were not as well received as Night of the Living Dead or some of his later work .

Later , Romero made There 's Always Vanilla ( 1971 ) , Jack 's Wife \ / Season of the Witch ( 1972 ) and The Crazies ( 1973 ) , Martin ( 1977 ) , and Creepshow ( 1982 ) .


The Sprouses played one character , Jeremiah , in the independent film The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things .

The Sprouses played one character , Jeremiah , in the independent movie The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things .


Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse ( born August 4 , 1992 ) are Italian-born American actors .

Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse ( born August 4 , 1992 ) are American actors .


The twin brothers began filming another Modern Twain Story film in the summer of 2009 .

The twin brothers began filming another Modern Twain Story movie in the summer of 2009 .


The Sprouse brothers both had voice roles in the animated film , Holidaze : The Christmas That Almost Did n't Happen alongside Brenda Song and Emily Osment .

The Sprouse brothers both had voice roles in the animated movie , Holidaze : The Christmas That Almost Did n't Happen along with Brenda Song and Emily Osment .


In 2007 , the two filmed A Modern Twain Story : The Prince and the Pauper .

In 2007 , the boys filmed A Modern Twain Story : The Prince and the Pauper .


MSN reported by the end of the 2000s that the twin brothers became the richest teenage twins in the world .

MSN reported by the end of the 2000s , the twin brothers became the richest teenage twins in the world .


In 2005 , they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody .

In 2005 , they started acting in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody .


However , Dylan has stated that they would both like to continue acting while in college .

Dylan has said that they would both like to continue acting while in college .


They both appeared in I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks , both of which were family films that received a direct-to-video release .

They also acted in the straight-to-DVD family movies , I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks .


Dylan was named after poet Dylan Thomas , and Cole is named for jazz singer and pianist Nat King Cole .

Cole is named after jazz singer and pianist Nat King Cole .


Dylan Sprouse has stated that the experience of coming to fame after the success of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is `` kind of scary , how fast everything is moving '' and that a year prior `` none of this was happening , it was just doing Suite Life , '' and that he could n't wait for the future .

Dylan Sprouse has said that the experience of becoming famous after the success of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is `` kind of scary , how fast everything is moving .


The majority of the Sprouses ' franchise ended in 2008 , except for their clothing line .

Most of the Sprouses ' franchise ended in 2008 , except for their clothing line .


They began cultivating an adult image by starring in the independent theatrical suspense film , The Kings of Appletown in 2009 .

They started working on an adult image by starring in the independent suspense movie , The Kings of Appletown in 2009 .


The boys moved back to the United States four months after their birth to their parents ' native Long Beach , California .

The boys moved back to the United States four months after their birth .


Their first major theatrical film role was in Big Daddy , where they starred alongside Adam Sandler .

Their first major movie role was in Big Daddy , where they acted with Adam Sandler .


Simon & Schuster Inc. published two volumes of a book series titled Sprouse Bros. 47 R.O.N.I.N. , which was described as featuring the Sprouse twins as `` young James Bonds or undercover agents '' ; the book series continued .

In 2007 Simon & Schuster Inc. published the two volumes of a book series named Sprouse Bros. 47 R.O.N.I.N. , about two young spies .


The following year , the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand , which included a clothing line , book series and magazine .

The Sprouse Bros brand has a clothing line , a comics series , and a magazine .


The twin brothers signed an endorsement deal with Nintendo DS in August 2010 .

In August 2010 , the twin brothers started making advertisements for Nintendo DS .


In 1999 , the boys appeared in their first major feature film , Big Daddy , in which they shared the role of a five-year-old boy named Julian who is adopted by Adam Sandler 's character , Sonny Koufax .

They shared the role of a five-year old boy named ` Julian ' who is adopted by Adam Sandler 's character , ` Sonny Koufax ' .


A magazine targeting boys was launched by Dualstar and Leisure Publishing LLC in 2006 called Sprouse Bros. .

In 2006 Dualstar and Leisure Publishing LLC started a magazine called `` Sprouse Bros. .


In mid-2010 , Dylan launched a site for his art called Sprouse Arts , and in mid-2011 , Cole launched a site for his photography called Cole Sprouse Photography .

In the middle of 2011 , Cole started a website for his photography called Cole Sprouse Photography .


The Suite Life on Deck went on to become the most-watched tween\/children 's television show in 2008 and 2009 .

Later , The Suite Life on Deck became the most-watched television show for children and tweens ( 9-12 year olds ) in 2008 and 2009 .


However , in mid-2010 , Dylan stated that they would not be doing the movie , in part because they `` outgrew '' the movie .

However , in the middle of 2010 , Dylan said that they would not be doing the movie .


Shot in New Braunfels , Texas , the movie was originally estimated to be released in the winter of 2008 .

The movie was filmed in New Braunfels , Texas .


Dylan and Cole were later cast in the Disney Channel original series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody , where they portrayed identical twins Zack and Cody Martin , respectively .

After that , the Sprouses started acting in the Disney Channel original series The Suite Life of Zack and Cody , where they portrayed identical twins Zack ( Dylan ) and Cody ( Cole ) Martin .


They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films , I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks .

Between the years of 2002 and 2003 , they both acted in I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks .


The brothers both starred in the theatrical film , The Kings of Appletown , which is based on the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer .

The brothers both acted in the movie , The Kings of Appletown .


As part of their involvement with Disney , the brothers also became part of the 11-member group , the Disney Channel Circle of Stars , and sang the song `` A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes '' along with the members of the circle , for a video that was released as bonus material in the special edition version of the Disney film Cinderella .

As part of their work with Disney , the brothers also became part of the 11-member group , the Disney Channel Circle of Stars .


In 2008 , the brothers ended their association with the Olsens ' Dualstar , but they continued to sell their clothing line .

In 2008 , the brothers ended their association with Dualstar .


They appeared on the cover of the May 2009 issue People Magazine , in an eighty-page special edition issue devoted to The Suite Life on Deck .

In April 2009 , they were on the cover of People Magazine , in an eighty-page special edition issue about The Suite Life on Deck .


The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was retooled in 2008 as The Suite Life on Deck , in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody .

In 2008 , they started acting in The Suite Life on Deck , which was the sequel to The Suite Life of Zack & Cody .


Beginning at eight months old , the two played a single character , Patrick Kelly , on the ABC series Grace Under Fire .

They played one character , Patrick Kelly .


Dylan and Cole were two of the wealthiest children alive in 2007 , and in 2010 , the Sprouse brothers were the highest paid teenage Disney television actors , earning $ 40,000 per episode combined .

In 2010 , the Sprouse brothers were the highest paid teenage Disney television actors .


The series , which debuted in March 2005 , became a ratings success .


The film was tentatively titled `` Sivilized '' and was a modern version of Huckleberry Finn .

It was a modern version of Huckleberry Finn .


As of early to mid-2011 ( update ) , Dylan and Cole are not in any acting projects and are focusing instead on college as well as art and photography , respectively .

As of early to middle 2011 ( update ) , Dylan and Cole are not acting in any shows or movies .


The same year , the boys also had a minor role in the thriller The Astronaut 's Wife .

The boys also had a small role in the scary movie The Astronaut 's Wife .


They are twins and are collectively referred to as Dylan and Cole Sprouse or the Sprouse brothers , usually abbreviated as Sprouse Bros. .

Together , they are called Dylan and Cole Sprouse or the Sprouse Bros. .


The twins first appeared in a commercial for diapers , switching on-screen time every few seconds .

They switched on-screen time every few seconds .


They also starred in the The Suite Life Movie , which aired in March of the same year .

In 2011 , they acted in the The Suite Life Movie .


They also participated in the Disney Channel Games .

They also played in the Disney Channel Games from 2006 to 2008 .


Cole began appearing in episodes of the television show Friends , as Ross Geller 's son Ben in 2001 ; this role was not shared with Dylan .

In 2001 , Cole started acting in episodes of the television show Friends as Ross Geller 's son Ben .


While filming The Suite Life of Zack & Cody , the two received on-set tutoring for three hours each day , and said they were getting `` straight A 's and honors . ''

Just a year ago none of this was happening , it was just doing Suite Life , and now I ca n't wait for what 's in store ... '' While filming The Suite Life of Zack & Cody , the two went to school on-set for three hours each day .


The film was directed by Bobby Moresco and written by Amanda Moresco .


The Sprouses have noted that after Big Daddy 's release , they entered a slow period in their careers and were not cast in any major roles for a time .

After Big Daddy 's release , the two started a slow period in their careers .


The twins ' family has three dogs : Bubba , which belongs to Dylan and Cole ; Pinky , who is their father 's ; and Curry , their stepmother 's .


In 2005 , the Sprouse brothers signed a licensing agreement with Dualstar Entertainment to produce Sprouse Bros branded merchandise for the preteen and teenage market , the Sprouse Bros brand included a clothing line , comics series and a magazine , as well as personal hygiene line and a line of sportswear .

In 2005 , the Sprouse brothers joined Dualstar Entertainment to produce `` Sprouse Bros '' products for preteens ( 9 to 12 year olds ) and teenagers .


The film was produced in 2004 but not given a theatrical release until March 2006 , when it played at three theaters in the United States , ultimately grossing $ 29,000 domestically .

Then it played at three theaters in the United States .


12 '' vinyl releases contained an additional remix of `` Special Cases '' by Vladislav Delay , who is credited as `` Luomo '' for this release .

12 '' vinyl releases contained more remixes of `` Special Cases '' by Vladislav Delay , who is credited as `` Luomo '' for this release .


Featuring Sinéad O'Connor on vocals , it was for many fans of the band their first exposure to the new album .

Having Sinéad O'Connor on vocals , it was for many fans of the band their first exposure to the new album .


`` Special Cases '' is a song on English trip hop collective Massive Attack 's fourth full-length album , 100th Window .

`` Special Cases '' is a song on English trip-hop band Massive Attack 's fourth full-length album , 100th Window .


The National Women 's Hockey League ( NWHL ) was a women 's ice hockey league .

The National Women 's Hockey League ( NWHL ) was an ice hockey league in Canada that was formed in 1999 and ended in 2007 .


These included an All-State honorable mention , distinguishing him as one of the best high school baseball players in Michigan , the Kalamazoo Area B'nai B'rith Award for Scholar Athlete , the 1992 High School Player of the Year Award from the American Baseball Coaches Association , the 1992 Gatorade High School Player of the Year award , and USA Today 's High School Player of the Year .

Jeter collected many awards at season 's end , including the Kalamazoo Area B'nai B'rith Award for Scholar Athlete , the 1992 High School Player of the Year by the American Baseball Coaches Association , the 1992 Gatorade High School Player of the year award , and USA Today 's High School Player of the Year .


Jeter won the World Series MVP Award , becoming the only player to win the All-Star Game MVP and World Series MVP Awards in the same season .

In the year 2000 , Jeter became the only player to win both the All-Star Game MVP Award and the World Series MVP Award in the same year .


Jeter was born in Pequannock Township , New Jersey , on June 26 , 1974 .

Derek Jeter ( born June 26 , 1974 in Pequannock Township , New Jersey ) is an American Major League Baseball player .


Jeter had a successful rookie season , exceeding Torre 's expectations , as he hit for a .314 batting average , with 10 home runs , 104 runs scored , and 78 RBI .

Jeter played his way to a successful rookie season , hitting for a .314 batting average , 10 home runs , and 78 runs batted in and subsequently earning Rookie of the Year honors .


He also won his third consecutive Gold Glove Award .

He has won many awards such as the American League Rookie of the Year Award , a Silver Slugger Award , and three Gold Glove Awards .


Rated the sixth-best prospect in baseball by Baseball America heading into the 1996 season , Jeter started on Opening Day , the first Yankee rookie to start as shortstop for the team since Tom Tresh in 1962 .

He returned on Opening Day of the 1996 season as the starting shortstop ( the first Yankee rookie since Tom Tresh in 1962 to do so ) and hit his first major-league home run on that day .


His father , Sanderson Charles Jeter , Ph.D. , a substance abuse counselor , is African American ; his mother , Dorothy , an accountant , is of Irish and German descent .

Derek Jeter was born in Pequannock Township , New Jersey , to an African-American father , Dr. Sanderson Charles Jeter ; his mother Dorothy is of Irish and German descent .


Jeter attended Kalamazoo Central High School , where he played baseball and basketball .

In high school , Jeter was a star player at Kalamazoo Central High School .


Consequently , Jeter made his MLB debut on May 29 , 1995 .

Jeter made his major league debut on May 29 , 1995 with the New York Yankees against the Seattle Mariners when he was 20 years old .


The Jeters lived in New Jersey until Derek was four years old , at which point they moved to Kalamazoo , Michigan .

The family lived in North Arlington , New Jersey with his family , before moving to Kalamazoo , Michigan , when he was 4 .


In early 2008 V confirmed that he was no longer signed to either Def Jam or Disturbing The Peace during an interview with DJBooth.net .

In a recent interview with DJBooth.net , V stated that he is no longer signed to either Def Jam or Disturbing The Peace .


Robert `` Bobby '' Wilson ( born on February 27 , 1980 ) , better known by his stage name Bobby V ( previously known as Bobby Valentino ) , is an American recording artist ( his nickname being `` Valentino '' because he was due to be born on Valentine 's Day ) .

Robert `` Bobby '' Wilson ( born on February 27 , 1980 ) , better known by his stage name Bobby V and formerly Bobby Valentino , is an American R&B singer .


His second single , `` Anonymous '' featuring Timbaland , was released on April 9 , 2007 .

`` The second single , `` Anonymous '' starring supermodel\/co-writer of the song Amber Rives as his love interest and featuring Timbaland , was released and the video first aired on April 9 , 2007 on BET .


Primarily produced by the hitmakers Tim & Bob , His first single , `` Slow Down '' , became a top 10 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart and # 1 R&B single Billboard R&B Singles receiving a large amount of radio and TV airplay .

His first single , 2005 's `` Slow Down '' , from his self-titled debut album became a top 10 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart , receiving a huge amount of radio and TV airplay .


V entered the music scene in 1996 as a member of the R&B youth quartet Mista , at this time using his real name , Bobby Wilson .

He first entered the music scene in 1996 , at that time using his real name - Bobby Wilson , with the now-defunct youth quartet Mista .


Soon after being signed as the first R&B artist on Disturbing Tha Peace Records , Bobby was featured on the hit single `` Pimpin ' All Over the World '' , from Ludacris ' multi-platinum selling album The Red Light District in 2004 .

Soon after , V was re-introduced to the world as a solo artist and featured on the hit single , '' Pimpin All Over The World '' off of Ludacris ' multi-platinum selling album '' The Red Light District '' in 2004 .


Born in Jackson , Mississippi , Bobby moved to Atlanta , Georgia where he attended North Atlanta High School .


Gearing up for the release of his 2007 sophomore effort Special Occasion , V released the album 's first single titled `` Turn the Page '' with mixed reviews .

The first single of his second album , Special Occasion is titled `` Turn the Page .


He later returned to his pier appearing on the debut episode of MTV 's Once Upon A Prom , which aired on May 19 , 2007 .

He returned there to appear in the debut episode of Once Upon A Prom aired on MTV May 19 , 2007 .


He stated : Due to the poor album sales of the second album , Special Occasion 's failing to reach gold or platinum sales , Bobby V was reportedly frustrated with the album 's delays and less than expected sales , culminating in his decision to leave the labels .

He said : He was reportedly upset with the delays and poor sales of `` Special Occasion , '' which caused his decision to leave the labels .


Bobby later enrolled at Clark Atlanta University majoring in Mass Communications .

Some years after Mista disbanded , he enrolled in Clark Atlanta University where he majored in Mass Communications , graduating in 2004 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mass Communications .


Sita is one of the most popular divinities of Hinduism .

Sita is one of the most popular goddesses of Hindus .


She is one of the many incarnations of Lakshmi .


Devi is synonymous with Shakti , the female aspect of the divine , as conceptualized by the Shakta tradition of Hinduism .

Devi is synonymous with Shakti , the female aspect of the divine .


She is shown as having four arms , and the most common items held by her in her hands are a book , a vina ( lute ) , a mala , and a water pot .

In her hands , she holds a book , a rosary , a pot of water , and a lute .


Kali is one of the most significant divinities , and many texts and contexts treat Kali as an independent deity , not directly associated with a male god .

Kali is one of the main goddesses of Hindus .


Vishnu 's shakti counterpart is called Lakshmi , with Parvati being the female shakti of Shiva .


The track 's horn-driven hook samples instrumentation from The Chi-Lites ' 1970 song `` Are You My Woman ( Tell Me So ) . ''

The song contains a prominent horn sample from The Chi-Lites ' 1970 `` Are You My Woman ( Tell Me So ) '' , and serves as the song 's hook .


He described it as `` a lot of times we did hide being Christians .

He described it as `` a lot of times we did hide being Christians '' .


Leich was born in Mühlhausen on January 31 , 1927 .

Leich was born in Mühlhausen on January 31 1927 .


Great part of his career , he had to deal with defending worshipping god in an environment of the anti-religious doctrine of communism .

During a lot of his career , he had to deal with being able to worship God in an environment of anti-religious communism .


The main feature ( the `` Monument '' proper ) is a rectangular formation measuring about 150 by 40 m ( 490 by 130 ft ) and about 27 m ( 90 ft ) tall ; the top is about 5 m ( 16 ft ) below sea level .

The main feature ( the `` Monument '' proper ) is a rectangular formation measuring about 150 by 40 m ( 490 by 130 ft ) , and about 27 m ( 90 ft ) tall .


With sales continuing 20 years after its release , Stranger Than Fiction is one of Bad Religion 's most successful albums , featuring two of their well-known hit singles , `` Infected '' and the re-recorded version of `` 21st Century ( Digital Boy ) '' , which both earned airplay on MTV and radio stations , such as KROQ .

Because of sales continuing sixteen years after its release , many consider Stranger Than Fiction to be one of Bad Religion 's most successful albums , featuring two of their famous hits , `` Infected '' and the re-recorded version of `` 21st Century ( Digital Boy ) '' , which both earned airplay on MTV and radio stations , such as KROQ .


It was their first album released on the major label Atlantic Records ( although that label re-released the previous album , Recipe for Hate ) and also its last release with guitarist Brett Gurewitz , who left just prior to the 1994-1995 world tour , only to return to the band seven years later .

This was their first album released on the major label Atlantic Records ( however Atlantic did re-release their previous album , Recipe for Hate ) and also its last release with guitarist Brett Gurewitz , who left just prior to the 1994-1995 world tour , but returned to the band seven years later .


As of today , Stranger Than Fiction remains the only Bad Religion record to obtain gold status in the United States and Canada .

As of 2010 , Stranger Than Fiction remains the only Bad Religion record to get gold status in the United States .


Stranger than Fiction is the eighth full-length studio album ( tenth release overall ) by Bad Religion , released in 1994 ( see 1994 in music ) .

Stranger Than Fiction is the eighth album by American punk rock band Bad Religion , released in 1994 .


The album included one more hit single , `` Stranger Than Fiction '' , though the last one , `` Incomplete '' , failed to make any national chart .

The album included two more , `` Stranger Than Fiction '' and `` Incomplete '' , which failed to make any national chart .


The age of the Hyades is estimated to be about 625 million years .

The age of the Hyades is about 625 million years .


However , Aldebaran is unrelated to the Hyades , as it is located much closer to Earth ( hence its apparent brightness ) and merely happens to lie along the same line of sight .

Aldebaran is completely unrelated to the Hyades , because it is much closer to Earth ( hence its apparent brightness ) and just happens to lie along the same line of sight .


ədiːz \ / ; Greek Ὑάδες , also known as Melotte 25 or Collinder 50 ) , is the nearest open cluster to the Solar System and one of the best-studied of all star clusters .

The Hyades ( also known as Melotte 25 or Collinder 50 ) is the nearest open star cluster to the Solar System and one of the best-studied of all star clusters .


The distances established by these three independent methods agree , thereby making the Hyades an important rung on the cosmic distance ladder .

The distances given by these three independent methods make the Hyades an important rung on the cosmic distance ladder .


The Hipparcos satellite , the Hubble Space Telescope , and infrared color-magnitude diagram fitting have been used to establish a distance of ~ 153 ly ( 47 pc ) to the cluster center .

The Hipparcos satellite , the Hubble Space Telescope , and infrared color-magnitude diagram fitting agree a distance of ~ 153 ly ( 47 pc ) to the cluster center .


From the perspective of observers on Earth , the Hyades Cluster appears in the constellation Taurus , where its brightest stars form a `` V '' shape along with the still brighter red giant Aldebaran .

From the perspective of observers on Earth , the Hyades cluster is in the constellation Taurus , where its brightest stars form a `` V '' shape with the even brighter red giant Aldebaran .


The five brightest member stars of the Hyades have all evolved away from the Main Sequence and now lie at the bottom of the giant branch .

The four brightest member stars of the Hyades are all red giants that began life as A-type stars and have now evolved off the main sequence .


However , about one-third of confirmed member stars have been observed well outside this boundary , in the cluster 's extended halo ; these stars are probably in the process of escaping from its gravitational influence .

About one-third of confirmed member stars have been observed well outside this boundary , in the cluster 's extended halo .


Epsilon Tauri , known as Ain ( the `` Bull 's Eye '' ) , has a gas giant exoplanet candidate , the first planet to be found in any open cluster .

Epsilon Tauri , also known as Ain ( the `` Bull 's Eye '' ) , harbors at least one gas giant planet .


Four of these stars , with Bayer designations Gamma , Delta 1 , Epsilon , and Theta Tauri , form an asterism that is traditionally identified as the head of Taurus the Bull .

Their Bayer designations are Gamma , Delta , Epsilon , and Theta Tauri .


The central panel of the altarpiece ( The Madonna and Child ) is now in the National Gallery , London .

Masaccio 's panel is in the National Gallery , London .


War is the third studio album by Irish rock band U2 , released on 28 February 1983 .

War is the third studio album by Irish rock band U2 , released in 1983 .


The album was titled War for several reasons ; in 1982 , Bono said that the album was called War because `` War seemed to be the motif for 1982 , '' adding that `` Everywhere you looked , from the Falklands to the Middle East and South Africa , there was war .

Bono said that `` everywhere you looked , from the Falklands to the Middle East and South Africa , there was war . ''


It has been noted that it was not a typical honeymoon , as Bono reportedly worked on the lyrics for the upcoming album .

But Bono worked on the lyrics for the upcoming album while on vacation .


War opens with the protest song `` Sunday Bloody Sunday '' .

This is because of songs like `` Sunday Bloody Sunday '' .


Rivers which flow into the Gulf of California include the Colorado , Fuerte , Mayo , Sinaloa , Sonora , and the Yaqui .

Other rivers which also flow into the Gulf of California are the Fuerte , Mayo , Sinaloa , Sonora , and the Yaqui .


It is bordered by the states of Baja California , Baja California Sur , Sonora , and Sinaloa with a coastline of approximately 4,000 km ( 2,500 mi ) .

It is surrounded by the states of Baja California , Baja California Sur , Sonora , and Sinaloa .


The Gulf of California ( also known as the Sea of Cortez or Sea of Cortés or Vermilion Sea ; locally known in the Spanish language as Mar de Cortés or Mar Bermejo or Golfo de California ) is a body of water that separates the Baja California Peninsula from the Mexican mainland .

The Gulf of California ( also called Sea of Cortez or Sea of Cortés ; and nearby is known in the Spanish language as Mar de Cortés or Mar Bermejo or Golfo de California ) is an area of water that is in between the Baja California Peninsula and Mexican mainland .


The Gulf of California contains 37 islands - the two largest being Isla Ángel de la Guarda and Tiburón Island .

The Gulf of California has two large islands , the Isla Ángel de la Guarda and Tiburón Island .


The island of Isla Tortuga is one example of this ongoing volcanic activity .

The island of Isla Tortuga is one example of the volcanoes found .


As part of this process , the East Pacific Rise propagated up the middle of the Gulf along the seabed .

As part of this process , the East Pacific Rise formed along the middle of the Gulf along the bottom of the sea .


The Gulf would extend as far as Indio , California , except for the tremendous delta created by the Colorado River .

The Gulf would go as far as Indio , California if there was n't a large river delta made by the Colorado River .


The gulf 's surface area is about 160,000 km2 ( 62,000 sq mi ) .

Its area is about 160,000 km ² ( 62,000 square miles ) .


Memorial , the George Mason Memorial , the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum , and the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to the south .

The Jefferson Memorial , the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial , the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum , and the Bureau of Engraving and Printing are to the south .


One notable example is the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom , a political rally for African American civil rights , at which Martin Luther King , Jr. gave his famous `` I Have a Dream '' speech .

One of the most famous was the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 , where Martin Luther King , Jr. gave his I Have a Dream speech .


Near the tracks , a large market ( Central Market ) and a railroad station rose on the north side of the Mall .

There was a large market on one side of the Mall .


The National Mall is a national monument in downtown Washington , D.C. , the capital of the United States .

The National Mall is an open park in downtown Washington , D.C. .


The National Mall receives approximately 24 million visitors each year .


These injuries may be in the form of burns and bruises .


Injuries to the skin are amongst the most common indicators that a child has been physically abused .

Injuries to the skin are one of the most common signs that a child is being physically abused .


HTML or HyperText Markup Language is the standard markup language used to create web pages .

HyperText Markup Language ( HTML ) is a markup language for creating webpages .


Since 1996 , the HTML specifications have been maintained , with input from commercial software vendors , by the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) .

HTML was made by the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) .


Content may be further styled using Cascading Style Sheets ( CSS ) .

Cascading Style Sheets ( CSS ) and JavaScript can be included in HTML code .


Identical twin brothers John Paul Henry Daniel Richard Grimes and Edward Peter Anthony Kevin Patrick Grimes were born in Dublin , to teacher Susanna and computer expert John and were raised in Rathangan with their brother , law student Kevin .

They are twins John Paul Henry Daniel Richard Grimes and Edward Peter Anthony Kevin Patrick Grimes ( born 16 October 1991 ) .


In the latter sense the intention is often to insult or accuse someone in such a way that one 's words , taken literally , are innocent .

In the latter sense , the intention is often to insult or accuse someone in such a way that the words as used , taken literally , seem to be innocent in the direct meaning ( but have a negative unspoken meaning ) .


It can also be a remark or question , typically disparaging ( also called insinuation ) , that works obliquely by allusion .

It can also be a remark or question , often disparaging ( also called insinuation ) , that works indirectly by allusion .


Many American primetime shows use an extensive amount of innuendo to the point that it is rated TV-PG\/14 D for dialogue .

Also many prime-time shows use an extensive amount of innuendo to the point that they are rated U.S. TV PG\/14 D for dialogue .


An innuendo is `` an oblique hint or remark '' ; The word is often used to express disapproval .


The term sexual innuendo has acquired a specific meaning , namely that of a `` risqué '' double entendre by playing on a possibly sexual interpretation of an otherwise innocent uttering .

The term sexual innuendo has a specific meaning , namely that of a `` risqué '' double entendre ( double meaning ) by playing on a possibly sexual meaning of an otherwise innocent statement .


Also , many radio shows , including the Bobby Bones Show , the Rick and Bubba Show , The Gallo Radio Show , and most of the songs played on Southern Crossroads are notable for this .

Also , many radio shows are known for use of innuendo , including : The Gallo Radio Show , most of the songs played on Southern Crossroads , sometimes The Rick & Bubba Show , The Howard Stern Show , The Steve and DC Morning Show , especially The JT & Dave Show , Air Bubba and The Bob & Tom Show .


Many television shows aimed at a younger audience frequently use innuendos as a way of attracting older viewers without offending their network 's censorship .

Many TV shows \ movies aimed at little kids often use innuendoes as a way of attracting older people .


Segments of the population include indigenous native tribes from the Mosquito Coast , Europeans , Africans , Asians , and people of Middle Eastern origin .

The population includes indigenous native tribes from the Mosquito Coast , Europeans , Africans , Asians , and people from the Middle East .


Its capital , Managua , is the third-largest city in Central America .

Managua is the third-largest city in Central America .


The population of Nicaragua , approximately 6 million , is multiethnic .

The population of Nicaragua is approximately 6 million .


The main language is Spanish , although native tribes on the eastern coast speak their native languages , such as Miskito , Sumo , and Rama , as well as English Creole .

Some native tribes on the eastern coast speak their native languages .


In addition , many of the indigenous people speak their native languages , such as the Miskito , Sumo , Rama and Garifuna language .

Some of these languages are Miskito , Sumo , and Rama .


The Contras operated out of camps in the neighboring countries of Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south .

It borders Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south .


As of 2010 Brunei was , along with Saudi Arabia and Qatar , one of only three countries never have sent a female athlete to the Olympic Games .

As of 2010 Brunei , along with Saudi Arabia and Qatar , was one of only three countries to have never sent a female athlete to the Olympic Games .


The National Olympic Committee for Brunei was created in 1984 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year .

The National Olympic Committee for Brunei was formed in 1984 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee the same year .


Brunei , as Brunei Darussalam , first participated at the Olympic Games in 1988 , with a single official but no athletes .

Brunei , as Brunei Darussalam , was first at the Olympic Games in 1988 , with a single official but no athletes .


On each occasion , it was represented by a single athlete .

Each time it was represented by a single athlete .


The nation returned and sent athletes to compete in the Summer Olympic Games in 1996 , 2000 and 2004 .

The nation was in the Summer Olympic Games in 1996 , 2000 and 2004 .


Brunei has never participated in the Winter Olympic Games , and has never won an Olympic medal .

Brunei has never been in the Winter Olympic Games .


The International Olympic Committee in 2010 announced it would `` press '' these countries to allow and facilitate women 's participation , and shortly thereafter the Qatar Olympic Committee announced that it `` hoped to send up to four female athletes in shooting and fencing '' to the 2012 Summer Games in London .

The International Olympic Committee in 2010 announced it would `` press '' these countries to allow women 's participation .


Their 2007 follow-up , Infinity on High , landed at number one on the Billboard 200 , and produced several hit singles , `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' and `` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' .

They are `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' and `` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' .


The band consists of vocalist\/guitarist Patrick Stump , bassist Pete Wentz , guitarist Joe Trohman , and drummer Andy Hurley .

The members are Pete Wentz ( bassist supa cute ) , Patrick Stump ( vocals ) , Andy Hurley ( drums ) , and Joe Trohman ( guitar ) .


They regrouped and recorded Save Rock and Roll ( 2013 ) , which gave the band their second career number one and produced the top 20 single `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) '' .

Fall Out Boy came off hiatus in 2013 , releasing a new single `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light 'Em Up ) '' and an album Save Rock and Roll , along with a supporting tour .


The band 's 2005 major-label breakthrough , From Under the Cork Tree , produced two hit singles , `` Sugar , We 're Goin Down '' and `` Dance , Dance '' , and went double platinum , transforming the group into superstars and making Wentz a celebrity and tabloid fixture .

`` Sugar , We 're Goin ' Down '' was the first single from their album From Under the Cork Tree .


A containment building , in its most common usage , is a reinforced steel or lead structure enclosing a nuclear reactor .

Containment building is a building with a nuclear reactor in it .


It has produced several types of titanium submarines .


The submarines were powered by a diesel-electric system .


Most of the naval submarines built since that time in the United States , the Soviet Union\/Russia , Britain and France have been powered by nuclear reactors .

Most large modern military submarines are powered by nuclear reactors .


The development of submarine-launched ballistic missile and submarine-launched cruise missiles gave submarines a substantial and long-ranged ability to attack both land and sea targets with a variety of weapons ranging from cluster bombs to nuclear weapons .

These include cruise missiles and nuclear missiles .


To control their weight , submarines have ballast tanks , which can hold varying amounts of water and air .

These submarines often have a system which can get air from the seawater .


From that definition , the time to traverse an au is found to be τA = 499.0047838061 ± 0.00000001 s , resulting in the astronomical unit in metres as c0τA = 149597870700 ± 3 m . Since 1976 , it has become possible to measure the distance to celestial bodies directly .

The time to cover an AU is τA = 499.0047838061 ± 0.00000001 s , resulting in the astronomical unit in metres as c0τA = 149597870700 ± 3 m . It is approximately equal to the distance from the earth to the sun .


In 2012 , the IAU redefined it to be simply 149597870700 m . In the IERS numerical standards , the speed of light in a vacuum is defined as c0 = 299792458 m\/s , in accordance with the SI units .


Equivalently , one au is the radius of an unperturbed circular Newtonian orbit about the sun of a particle having infinitesimal mass , moving with an angular frequency of 0.01720209895 radians per day ; or alternatively that length such that , when used to describe the positions of the objects in the Solar System , the heliocentric gravitational constant ( the product GM ☉ ) is equal to ( 0.01720209895 ) 2 au3\/d2 .

From 1976 to 2012 the AU was defined as `` the radius of an unperturbed circular Newtonian orbit about the Sun of a particle having infinitesimal mass , moving with a mean motion of 0.01720209895 radians per day ( known as the Gaussian constant ) '' .


By 1928 , there were more than 140 silk and textile mills in the Lehigh Valley , making it the second largest industry in the region .

By 1928 , there were more than 140 silk and textile mills in the Lehigh Valley which made silk the second biggest industry .


The Adelaide Silk Mill , one of the largest in the world at the time , opened in Allentown in 1881 .

The Adelaide Silk Mill , which was one of the biggest mills in the world , opened in Allentown in 1881 .


The city is the county seat of Lehigh County .

It is the county seat of Lehigh County .


The Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ordered that eleven bells , including the State House bell and the bells from Philadelphia 's Christ Church and St. Peter 's Church , be taken down and removed from the city to prevent the British , who would melt the bells down to cast into cannons , from taking possession of them .

The Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania said that eleven bells , like the State House bell and the bells from Philadelphia 's Christ Church and St. Peter 's Church , should be taken down and taken away from the city to stop the British , who would melt the bells down to and make into cannons , from taking the bells .


Economic recovery in the early 20th century was brought about by the silk and textile industry .

Economic recovery in the early 20th century was caused by the silk and textile industry .


The area that is today the center of Allentown was laid out as Northampton Town in 1762 by William Allen , a wealthy shipping merchant , former mayor of the city of Philadelphia and then-Chief Justice of the Province of Pennsylvania .

It was then named a Northampton town ( Northampton-Towne ) in 1762 by William Allen , a rich shipping merchant , Chief Justice of the Province of Pennsylvania and mayor , or leader , of Philadelphia in the past .


Today , a shrine and museum in the church 's basement , known as the Liberty Bell Museum , marks the spot where the bell was hidden .

Today , a shrine in the church 's basement marks the same spot where the Liberty Bell was .


Prior to the 1830s , Allentown was a small town with only local markets .

Before the 1830s , Allentown was a small town with only local markets .


By the 1930s , the silk industry was in worldwide decline , as synthetics were taking the place of silk .

By the 1930s , the silk industry was getting slow in all the world because synthetics were taking the place of silk .


The bells were transported north to Northampton-Towne , and hidden in the basement of the Old Zion Reformed Church , in what is now center city Allentown .

The bells were moved north to Northampton-Towne , and put in the basement of the Old Zion Reformed Church , in what is now center of Allentown .


It is Pennsylvania 's third most populous city , after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh , and the 222nd largest city in the United States .

After Philadelphia and Pittsburgh , it is Pennsylvania 's third most populous city , meaning it has the most people .


In 1905 , Mack Trucks moved to Allentown , beginning Allentown 's focus on heavy industrial manufacturing .

In 1905 , Mack Trucks moved to Macungie , a small suburb of Allentown , which began Allentown 's focus on big industrial manufacturing .


On March 6 , 1812 , Lehigh County was formed from the western half of Northampton County , and Northampton Town was selected as the county seat .

On March 6 1812 , Lehigh County was made from the west part of Northampton County , and Northampton was made the county seat .


Allentown ( Pennsylvania Dutch : Allenschteddel ) is a city located in Lehigh County , Pennsylvania , in the United States .

Allentown is a city that is in Lehigh County , Pennsylvania , in the United States .


In addition to the iron and railroad industries , Allentown also had a strong tradition in the brewing of beer and was home to several notable breweries , including the Horlacher Brewery ( founded 1897 , closed 1978 ) , the Neuweiler Brewery ( founded 1875 , closed 1968 ) and Schaefer Beer , whose brewery was later owned by Pabst Brewing Company and Guinness but is now owned by the Boston Beer Company , maker of Samuel Adams .

Allentown also had a strong tradition in the making of beer and was home to many breweries people knew , like the Horlacher Brewery ( founded 1897 , closed 1978 ) .


After George Washington 's defeat at the Battle of Brandywine on September 11 , 1777 , the revolutionary capital of Philadelphia was defenseless , and that city prepared for British attack .

After George Washington lost the Battle of Brandywine on September 11 , 1777 , the revolutionary capital of Philadelphia did not have defense , and got ready for the British to attack .


Today , Allentown 's economy , like most of Pennsylvania 's , is based in the service industries with some manufacturing .

Today , Allentown 's economy is mostly service industries .


Three years later , in 1770 , James built a summer residence , Trout Hall , in the new town , near the site of his father 's former hunting lodge .

Allen gave the area to his son , James , who built a summer home , Trout Hall , there in 1770 .


Allen hoped that Northampton Town would displace Easton as the seat of Northampton County and also become a commercial center due to its location along the Lehigh River and its proximity to Philadelphia .

Allen hoped that Northampton-Towne would become a commercial center because of it being on the Lehigh River and how it was near Philadelphia .


Railroads , such as the Lehigh Valley Railroad , were vital to the movement of raw materials and finished goods , and employed a significant workforce during this time .

Railroads , like the Lehigh Valley Railroad , were very important to move raw materials and made goods , and made many new jobs .


Allentown holds historical significance as the location where the Liberty Bell ( then known as the Pennsylvania State House bell ) was successfully hidden from the British during the American Revolutionary War .

The Liberty Bell was kept away from the British during the American Revolutionary War in Allentown .


The flowers are produced in dense or open whorls on an erect spike , each flower 1-2 cm long .

The flowers are produced in dense or open whorls on an erect spike , each flower 1-2 cm long , with a typical peaflower shape with an upper ` standard ' , two lateral ` wings ' and two lower petals fused as a ` keel ' .


The leaf blades are usually palmately divided into five to 28 leaflets , or reduced to a single leaflet in a few species of the southeastern United States .

They have a characteristic and easily recognized leaf shape , with soft green to grey-green or silvery leaves with the blades usually palmately divided into 5-17 leaflets or reduced to a single leaflet in a few species of the southeastern United States ; in many species , the leaves are hairy with silvery hairs , often densely so .


The historically combined study of reptiles and amphibians is called herpetology .

The study of living reptiles is called herpetology .


However , as some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles - crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards - cladistic writers who prefer a more unified ( monophyletic ) grouping usually also include the birds , which include over 10,000 species .

Some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles .


Birds are more closely related to crocodilians than the latter are to the rest of extant reptiles .

Crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards .


After 1993 Gagra is under Russian occupation and under control of Separatist armed formations .

After 1993 , Gagra was under Russian occupation and under the control of separatist armed formations .


It is located in the western part of Region of Abkhazia , and river Psou serves as a border with Krasnodar Kray of Russia .

The river Psou serves as a border with Krasnodar Kray of Russia .


Gagra is the center of the district of the same name .

Gagra is the center of the Gagra District .


It became a popular holiday resort for Soviet citizens and during World War II gained a new role as a site for the rehabilitation of wounded soldiers .

During World War II , it gained a new role as a site for the rehabilitation of wounded soldiers .


The name `` Gagra '' appeared for the first time on a map in 1308 , on a map of the caucasus made by the Italian Pietro Visconti , which is now in the Library of Saint Mark in Venice .

The name `` Gagra '' appeared for the first time on a map in 1308 .


All-out war erupted between 1992-1993 which ended in a defeat of the Georgian government 's forces .

It ended in a defeat of the Georgian government 's forces .


Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Georgians were expelled from their homes in Abkhazia in an outbreak of mass ethnic cleansing in which thousands of Georgian civilians were massacred .

This was part of a mass ethnic cleansing , in which thousands of Georgian civilians were massacred .


Gagra ( Georgian : გაგრა ; Abkhaz and Russian : Гагра ) is a town in Abkhazia , sprawling for 5 km on the northeast coast of the Black Sea , at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains .

Gagra ( Abkhaz and Russian : Гагра ; Georgian : გაგრა ) is a town in Abkhazia .


The Bolshevik leader , Vladimir Lenin , issued a decree in 1919 establishing a `` worker 's resort '' in Gagra , nationalising the resort that had been built by Oldenburg .

In 1919 , Vladimir Lenin established a `` worker 's resort '' in Gagra .


The resort grew and was developed intensively as part of the `` Soviet Riviera '' .

The resort grew and was developed quickly as part of the `` Soviet Riviera '' .


In the 16th century , Gagra and the rest of western Georgia was conquered by the Ottoman Empire .

In the 16th century , Gagra was a part of Georgia .


In 2005 graduates with a Master 's in Business Administration ( MBA ) who accepted job offers were expected to earn a base salary of $ 88,626 .

In 2005 graduates with a Master 's in Business Administration ( MBA ) who accepted job offers are expected to earn a base salary of $ 88,626 .


Considering how education significantly enhances the earnings potential of individuals , it should come as no surprise that individuals with graduate degrees have an average per capita income exceeding the median household income of married couple families among the general population ( $ 63,813 annually ) .

Considering how education significantly enhances the earnings potential of individuals , it should come as no surprise that individuals with graduate degrees have an average per capita income exceeding the median household income of married couple families among the general population ( $ 63,813 ) .


Overall , households headed by persons above the age of seventy-five had a median household income of $ 20,467 with the median household income per member of household being $ 18,645 .

Overall households headed by persons above the age of seventy-five had a median household income of $ 20,467 with the median household income per member of household being $ 18,645 .


Households in the top quintile ( i.e. , top 20 % ) , 77 % of which had two or more income earners , had incomes exceeding $ 91,705 .

Households in the top quintile , 77 % of which had two income earners , had incomes exceeding $ 91,705 .


Whites were relatively even distributed throughout the quintiles only being underrepresented in the lowest quintile and slightly overrepresented in the top quintile and the top five percent .

European Americans were relatively even distributed throughout the quintiles only being underrepresented in the lowest quintile and slightly overrepresented in the top quintile and the top five percent .


The biggest income difference was between those with some college education and those who had a Bachelor 's degree , with the latter making $ 23,874 more annually .

The biggest income difference was between those with some college education and those who had a Bachelor 's degree , with the latter making $ 23,874 more .


While personal income has remained relatively stagnant over the past few decades , household income has risen due to the rising percentage of households with two or more income earners .

While personal income has remained relatively stagnant since over the past few decades , household income has risen due to the rising percentage of households with two or more income earners .


Those with doctorates had the second highest median household with a median of $ 96,830 ; $ 18,289 more than that for those at the Master 's degree level , but $ 3,170 lower than the median for households with a professional degree holding householder .

Those with doctorates had the second highest median household with a median of $ 96,830 ; $ 18,289 more higher than that for those at the Master 's degree level , but $ 3,170 lower than the median for households with a professionals degree holding householder .


The lifetime earnings gap between males and females was the smallest for those individuals holding an Associate degrees with male life-time earnings being 27.77 % higher than those of females .

The life-time earnings gap between males and females was the smallest for those individuals holding an Associate degrees with male life-time earnings being 27.77 % higher than those of females .


Overall , 86.01 % of all households in the top two quintiles with upper-middle range incomes of over $ 55,331 were headed by a head of household who identified him or herself as White alone , while only 7.21 % were being headed by someone who identified as being Hispanic and 7.37 % by someone who identified as being African American or Black .

Overall 86.01 % of all households in the top two quintiles with upper-middle range incomes of over $ 55,331 were headed by a head of household who identified him or herself as White alone , while only 7.21 % were being headed by someone who identified as being Hispanic and 7.37 % by someone who idenitified as being African American or Black .


While White Americans made up roughly 75.1 % of all persons in 2000 , 87.93 % of all households in the top 5 % were headed by a person who identified as being White alone .

While Caucasians who were not of Hispanic descent made up roughly 75.1 % of all persons in 2000 , 87.93 % of all households in the top 5 % were headed by a person who identified as being White alone .


Overall , the median household income increased with the age of householder until retirement age when household income started to decline .

Overall the median household income increased with the age of householder until retirement age when household income started to decline .


Overall , households headed by Hispanics and African Americans were underrepresented in the top two quintiles and overrepresented in the bottom two quintiles .

Overall households headed by Hispanics and African Americans or Blacks were underrepresented in the top two quintiles and overrepresented in the bottom two quintiles .


While educational attainment did not help reduce the income inequality between men and women , it did increase the earnings potential of individuals of both sexes , enabling many households with one or more graduate degree householders to enter the top household income quintile .

While educational attainment did not help reduce the income inequality between men and women , it did increase the earnings potential of individuals of both sexes , greatly enabling many households with ( a ) graduate degree householder ( s ) to enter the top household income quintile .


Not surprisingly the lowest income group was composed of those households headed by individuals younger than 24 , followed by those headed by persons over the age of 75 .

Not surprisingly the lowest income group was mainly comprised of those households headed by individuals younger than 24 , followed by those headed by persons over the age of 75 .


Overall , the United States followed the trend of other developed nations with a relatively large population of relatively affluent households outnumbering the poor .

Overall the United States followed the trend of other developed nations with a relatively large population of relatively rich households outnumbering the poor .


The 2006 economic survey also found that households in the top two income quintiles , those with an annual household income exceeding $ 60,000 , had a median of two income earners while those in the lower quintiles ( 2nd and middle quintile ) had median of only one income earner per household .

The 2005 economic survey also found that households in the top 40 % , those with an annual household income exceeding $ 55,331 , had a median of two income earners while those in the lower quintiles ( 2nd and middle quintile ) had median of only one income earner per household .


The aggregate income distribution is highly concentrated towards the top , with the top 6.37 % earning roughly one third of all income , and those with upper-middle incomes controlling a large , though declining , share of the total earned income .

While the aggregate income distribution tends to tilt towards the top with the top 6.37 % earning roughly one third of all income , those with upper-middle incomes also controlled a large , though declining , share of the total earned income .


While the median annual household income for a household with a householder having an Associates degree was $ 51,970 , the median annual household income for householders with a Bachelor 's degree or higher was $ 73,446 .

While the median household income for a household with a household holding an Associates degree was $ 51,970 , the median household income for those with a Bachelor 's degree or higher was $ 73,446 .


Each quintile represents 20 % , or one fifth , of all households .

Each quintile represents 20 % , or one fifth , of the population .


` Household income is a measure commonly used by the United States government and private institutions .

The Household income in the United States is a measure of current private income commonly used by the United States government and private institutions .


Households headed by single males are disproportionately found in the middle three quintiles ; single females head households concentrated in the bottom three quintiles .

Households headed by single males are disproportionately found in the middle three quintles ; single females head households concentrated in the bottom three quintiles .


The residents of the household do not have to be related to the head of the household for their earnings to be considered part of the household 's income .

The residents of the household do not have to be related to the householder for their earnings to be considered part of the household 's income .


Higher educational attainment did not , however , help close the income gap between the genders as the life-time earnings for a male with a professional degree were roughly forty percent ( 39.59 % ) higher than those of a female with a professional degree .

Higher educational attainment did not , however , help close the income gap between the genders as the life-time earnings for a male with a professionals degree were roughly forty percent ( 39.59 % ) higher than those of a female with a professionals degree .


They were also expected to receive an `` average signing bonus of $ 17,428 . ''

They are also expected to receive '' ... ( a ) n average signing bonus of $ 17,428 . ''


The highest median income per member of household was among those between the ages of 54 and 64 with $ 30,544 ( The reason this figure is lower than the next group is because Pensions and Social Security add to income while a portion of older individuals also have work-related income . ) )

The highest median income per member of household was among those between the ages of 54 and 64 with $ 30,544 .


Among those in between the extremes of the income strata are a large number of households with moderately high middle class incomes and an even larger number of households with moderately low incomes .

Among those in-between the relative extremes of the income strata a large and quite powerful section of households with moderately high middle class incomes and an even larger number of households with moderately low incomes .


While the median household income had increased 30 % from 1990 to 2006 , it has increased only slightly when considering inflation .

While the median household income has increased 44 % since 1990 it has decreased very slightly when considering inflation .


SOURCE : US Census Bureau ; Income , Poverty , and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States : 2011 Households are often divided into quintiles according to their gross income .

SOURCE : US Census Bureau , 2005 Households are often divided into quintiles according to their gross income .


As households tend to share a similar economic context , the use of household income remains among the most widely accepted measures of income .

While the use of household income remains among the most widely accepted as households tend to share a common economic fate , the size of a household which is commonly not considered may off-set gains in household income .


Overall , '' ... ( a ) verage earnings ranged from $ 18,900 for high school dropouts to $ 25,900 for high school graduates , $ 45,400 for college graduates and $ 99,300 for workers with professional degrees ( M.D. , D.P.T. , D.P.M. , D.O. , J.D. , Pharm .

Overall '' ... ( a ) verage earnings ranged from $ 18,900 for high school dropouts to $ 25,900 for high school graduates , $ 45,400 for college graduates and $ 99,300 for workers with professional degrees ( M.D. , D.O. , J.D. , D.D.S. , or D.V.M. ) .


It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as bottom fifth , lower middle , middle , upper middle , and top fifth .

It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as lower class , lower middle class , middle class , upper middle class , and upper class .


Households in the mid quintile , most of which had one income earner per household , had incomes between $ 36,000 and $ 57,607 .

Households in the mid quintile , with a mean of one income earner per household had incomes between $ 36,000 and 57,657 .


The median income per household member ( including all working and non-working members above the age of 14 ) was $ 26,036 in 2006 .

The median income per household member ( including all working and non-working members above the age of 14 ) in the year 2003 was $ 23,535 .


In 1990 , the median annual household income was $ 30,056 or $ 44,603 in 2003 dollars .

In 1990 , the median household income was determined to be $ 30,056 ; $ 44,603 in 2003 dollars .


About 12.3 % fell below the federal poverty threshold and the bottom 20 % earned less than $ 19,178 .

17.23 % of all households had annual incomes exceeding $ 100,000 , while another 12.7 % fell below the federal poverty threshold while the bottom 20 % earned less than $ 19,178 .


Since 2003 , median income has continued to rise for the nation as a whole , with the biggest gains going to those with Associate 's Degrees , Bachelor 's Degree or More , and Master 's Degrees .

Income did , however , increase for those with a Bachelor 's degree or more .


He considered her to be a prodigy with the courage , understanding , and emotional maturity of an adult .

He thought she was a prodigy with the courage , understanding , and emotional maturity of an adult .


Misora displayed musical talent from an early age after singing for her father at a World War II send-off party in 1943 .

Misora showed musical talent from an early age after singing for her father at a World War II send-off party in 1943 .