The 2010-11 Bundesliga was the 48th season of the Bundesliga , Germany 's premier football league .

The 2011-12 Fußball-Bundesliga was the 48th season of the Fußball-Bundesliga , Germany 's top football league .


The defending champions were Bayern Munich .

The defending champions were FC Bayern Munich .


FC St. Pauli and Eintracht Frankfurt were relegated to the 2011-12 2 .

Also , Borussia Mönchengladbach went to the relegation play-off , and Eintracht Frankfurt and FC St. Pauli were relegated .


The season started on the weekend of 21 August 2010 with the traditional season opening match involving the defending champions and ended with the last games on 14 May 2011 .

The season started on August 21 , 2010 and ended on May 14 , 2011 .


The Galápagos Islands ( official name : Archipiélago de Colón , other Spanish names : Islas Galápagos , Spanish pronunciation : ( ɡaˈlapaɣos ) ) are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean , 926 km ( 575 mi ) west of continental Ecuador , of which they are a part .

The Galápagos Islands ( Archipiélago de Colón in Spanish ) are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean which now belong to Ecuador .


Also in 2004 , Rolling Stone ranked The Police No. 70 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .

Rolling Stone ranked The Police number 70 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .


2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2007 : No Country for Old Men 2008 : Burn After Reading 2009 : A Serious Man 2013 : Inside Llewyn Davis 1998 : The Big Lebowski 1991 : Barton Fink 1994 : The Hudsucker Proxy 1996 : Fargo 2000 : O Brother , Where Art Thou ?

2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2007 : No Country for Old Men 2008 : Burn After Reading 2009 : A Serious Man 2010 : True Grit 1998 : The Big Lebowski 1991 : Barton Fink 1994 : The Hudsucker Proxy 1996 : Fargo 2000 : O Brother , Where Art Thou ?


They are two of only seven filmmakers with three Oscars for the same film .

The Coen brothers are two of only seven directors with three Oscars for the same movie .


2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2007 : No Country for Old Men 2009 : A Serious Man 2010 : True Grit 2013 : Inside Llewyn Davis 1996 : Fargo 2000 : O Brother , Where Art Thou ?

2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2007 : No Country for Old Men 2009 : A Serious Man 2010 : True Grit 1996 : Fargo 2000 : O Brother , Where Art Thou ?


Joel David Coen ( born November 29 , 1954 ) and Ethan Jesse Coen ( born September 21 , 1957 ) known informally as the Coen brothers , are Academy Award winning American film directors , screenwriters , producers , and editors .

Joel David Coen and Ethan Jesse Coen are movie directors , producers and screenwriters .


Joel has been married to actress Frances McDormand since 1984 .

Joel married actress Frances McDormand in 1984 ( she has acted in six of their movies ) .


2001 : The Man Who Was n't There 2004 : The Ladykillers 2007 : No Country for Old Men 2013 : Inside Llewyn Davis The Coen brothers were awarded the $ 1-million Dan David Prize in 2011 as `` a creative partnership unique in the history of film-making . ''


True Grit was nominated for ten Academy Awards , including Best Picture .

The movie was nominated for Academy Awards .


The following year , they made Barton Fink ; set in 1941 , a New York playwright ( the eponymous Barton Fink played by John Turturro ) moves to Los Angeles to write a B-movie .


Barton Fink was a critical success , earning Oscar nominations and winning three major awards at 1991 Cannes Film Festival , including the Palme d'Or .

It won three awards at Cannes International Film Festival ( the Palme d'Or , best director , and best actor ) .


Ethan is married to film editor Tricia Cooke , and they have two children : daughter Dusty and son Buster Jacob .

Ethan is married to Tricia Cook who edits their movies .


Schlechter was a modest gentleman , who was generally unlikely to win the major chess tournaments by his peaceful inclination , his lack of aggressiveness and his willingness to accept most draw offers from his opponents ( about 80 % of his games finished by a draw ) .

Schlechter was a modest man , who was generally unlikely to win the major chess tournaments by his peaceful inclination , his lack of aggressiveness and his willingness to accept most draw offers from his opponents ( about 80 % of his games finished by a draw ) .


Lasker thus became the second formally recognized World Chess Champion , and confirmed his title by beating Steinitz even more convincingly in their re-match in 1896-97 ( ten wins , five draws , and two losses ) .

Lasker thus became the second recognized World Chess Champion , and confirmed his title by beating Steinitz even more convincingly in their re-match in 1896-1897 ( ten wins , five draws , and two losses ) .


In his prime Lasker was one of the most dominant champions , and he is still generally regarded as one of the strongest players ever .

In his prime Lasker was one of the most dominant champions , and he is generally regarded as one of the strongest players ever .


The match was originally meant to consist of 30 games , but when it became obvious that there were insufficient funds ( Lasker demanded a fee of 1,000 marks per game played ) , the number of games was reduced to ten , making the margin of two points all the more difficult .

The match was originally meant to consist of 30 games , but when it became obvious that there were insufficient funds ( Lasker demanded a fee of 1,000 marks per game played ) , the number of games was reduced to ten .


He was a first-class contract bridge player and wrote about bridge and other games , including Go and his own invention , Lasca .

He was a first-class contract bridge player and wrote about this and other games , including Go and his own invention , Lasca .


In the fifth game Lasker had a big advantage , but committed a blunder that cost him the game .

In the fifth game Lasker had a big advantage , but made a mistake which cost him the game .


The score before the last game was thus 5-4 for Schlechter .

The score before the last game was 5-4 for Schlechter .


Emanuel Lasker , PhD ( December 24 , 1868 - January 11 , 1941 ) was a German chess player , mathematician , and philosopher who was World Chess Champion for 27 years ( from 1894 to 1921 ) .

Emanuel Lasker ( 24 December 1868 - 11 January 1941 ) was a German chess player , mathematician , and philosopher who was World Chess Champion for 27 years .


Steinitz responded by winning the second , and maintained the balance through the sixth .

Steinitz responded by winning the second , and was able to maintain the balance through the sixth .


Lasker struck back in the 15th and 16th , and Steinitz did not compensate for his losses in the middle of the match .

Lasker struck back in the 15th and 16th , and Steinitz was unable to compensate for his losses in the middle of the match .


In the tenth game Schlechter tried to win tactically and took a big advantage , but he missed a clear win at the 35th move , continued to take increasing risks and finished by losing .

In the tenth game Schlechter tried to win and took a clear advantage , but he missed a win on his 35th move , and finished by losing .


Hence at the middle of the match Schlechter was one point ahead .


The final figure was $ 2,000 , which was less than for some of Steinitz ' earlier matches ( the final combined stake of $ 4,000 would be worth over $ 495,000 at 2006 values ) .

The final combined stake of $ 4,000 would be worth over $ 495,000 at 2006 values .


Lasker challenged Siegbert Tarrasch , who had won three consecutive strong international tournaments ( Breslau 1889 , Manchester 1890 , and Dresden 1892 ) , to a match .

Lasker challenged Siegbert Tarrasch , who had won three consecutive international tournaments , to a match .


His record in matches was equally impressive : at Berlin in 1890 he drew a short play-off match against his brother Berthold ; and won all his other matches from 1889 to 1893 , mostly against top-class opponents : Curt von Bardeleben ( 1889 ; ranked 9th best player in the world by Chessmetrics at that time ) , Jacques Mieses ( 1889 ; ranked 11th ) , Henry Edward Bird ( 1890 ; then 60 years old ; ranked 29th ) , Berthold Englisch ( 1890 ; ranked 18th ) , Joseph Henry Blackburne ( 1892 , without losing a game ; Blackburne was aged 51 then , but still 9th in the world ) , Jackson Showalter ( 1892-93 ; 22nd ) and Celso Golmayo Zúpide ( 1893 ; 29th ) .

p81 His record in matches was equally impressive : at Berlin in 1890 he drew a short play-off match against his brother Berthold ; and won all his other matches from 1889 to 1893 , mostly against top-class opponents : Curt von Bardeleben 1889 ; Jacques Mieses 1889 ; Henry Edward Bird 1890 ; Berthold Englisch 1890 ; Joseph Henry Blackburne 1892 , without losing a game ; Jackson Showalter 1892-1893 ; and Celso Golmayo Zúpide 1893 .


p31 Rebuffed by Tarrasch , Lasker challenged the reigning World Champion Wilhelm Steinitz to a match for the title .


Between his two matches against Janowski , Lasker arranged another World Chess Championship in January-February 1910 against Carl Schlechter .

Lasker arranged the World Chess Championship match against Schlechter in January-February 1910 .


The conditions of the match against Lasker are still debated among chess historians , but it seems Schlechter accepted to play under very unfavourable conditions , notably that he would need to finish two points ahead of Lasker to be declared the winner of the match , and he would need to win a revenge match to be declared World Champion .

Giffard says he would need to finish two points ahead of Lasker to be declared the winner of the match , and he would need to win a revenge match to be declared World Champion .


p406 Hence the match was a draw and Lasker remained World Champion .


He won first prizes at very strong tournaments in St Petersburg ( 1895-96 , Quadrangular ) , Nuremberg ( 1896 ) , London ( 1899 ) , Paris ( 1900 ) and St Petersburg ( 1914 ) , where he overcame a 1 1\/2 - point deficit to finish ahead of the rising stars , Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine , who later became the next two World Champions .

Lasker won first prizes at very strong tournaments in St. Petersburg 1895-1896 , Nuremberg 1896 , London 1899 , Paris 1900 .


Fertilization and development of young are both outside the body , and there is no parental care .


Recent molecular data , both from rRNA and from mtDNA strongly supports the hypothesis that living agnathans , the cyclostomes , are monophyletic .

Recent molecular data from rRNA , and from mtDNA , show that these living agnathans are monophyletic .


The agnathans as a whole are paraphyletic , because most extinct agnathans belong to the stem group of gnathostomes .

For example , most extinct agnathans belong to the stem group ( ancestral group ) of gnathostomes .


Lampreys have a light sensitive pineal eye ( homologous to the pineal gland in mammals ) .


All living and most extinct Agnatha do not have an identifiable stomach or any appendages .

Agnatha have no identifiable stomach and are cold-blooded .


Some of those to have benefited from monies raised from the Abergavenny fireworks display include : Abergavenny Scouts , Crickhowell Scouts , Jigsaw community project , Llanbedr Village Thai Boxing , Mardy Juniors Football , RTB Ebbw Vale Junior AFC Club , a fuller list is on the Abergavenny and District Round Table website .

Some of the those to have benefited from monies raised from the Abergavenny fireworks display include : Abergavenny Scouts , Crickhowell Scouts , Jigsaw community project , Llanbedr Village Thai Boxing , Mardy Juniors Football , RTB Ebbw Vale Junior AFC Club , a fuller list is on the Abergavenny and District web site .


It is a non profit event with all proceeds being distributed to charities and good causes , primarily in and around the Abergavenny area .

It is a non profit event with all proceeds being distributed to charity 's and good courses , primarily in and around the Abergavenny area .


The Abergavenny fireworks display was originally started to provide a display for the children 's home in 1965 it moved to its current location of Belgrave Park in 1968 as the fireworks could be seen from the nearby Nevill Hall Hospital , the fireworks display has been put on every year since , up to the present .

The Abergavenny fireworks display was originally started to provide a display for the children 's home in c1965 it moved to its current location of Belgrave park in c1968 as the fireworks could be seen from the nearby Nevill hall hospital , the fireworks display has been put on every year since , up to the present .


The winners and their class mates will receive child entrance tickets to the fireworks display , and the school will receive a donation .

With the winners and their class mates receiving child entrance tickets to the fireworks display , and the school receiving a donation .


The event takes place in Belgrave Park , at the Nevill Hall Hospital end of town ( not at the hospital its self ) .

The event takes place in Belgrave Park ( NP7 7AT ) , at the Nevill hall hospital end of town ( not at the hospital its self ) .


The event is run and organized by the local social networking club Abergavenny and District Round Table , which is one of the hundreds of branches in the UK of the Round Table .

The event is run and organized by the local social networking group Abergavenny and District Round Table , which is one of the hundreds of branches in the UK of the Round Table ( club ) .


Coordinates : 51 ° 49 ′ 41 ″ N 3 ° 02 ′ 06 ″ W \ / 51.828021 ° N 3.035048 ° W \ / 51.828021 ; -3.035048 The Abergavenny fireworks display is an annual organized fireworks display held each year on November 5 , Guy Fawkes Night in Abergavenny , Wales .

Coordinates : 51 ° 49 ′ 41 ″ N 3 ° 02 ′ 06 ″ W \ / 51.828021 ° N 3.035048 ° W \ / 51.828021 ; -3.035048 The Abergavenny fireworks display is an annual organized fireworks display held each year on November 5th , Guy Fawkes Night in Abergavenny , Wales .


It has been running each year since 1968 .

It has been running each year since about 1968 .


Unfertilized eggs develop into haploid individuals , which are the males .

In this case diploid individuals are generally female , and haploid individuals ( which develop from unfertilized eggs ) are male .


The ZW sex-determination system is found in birds , some reptiles , and some insects and other organisms .

The majority of butterflies and moths also have a ZW sex-determination system .


The XX\/XY sex-determination system is the most familiar , as it is found in humans .

Humans and other mammals have an XY sex determination system : the Y chromosome carries factors responsible for male development .


The 0 denotes the absence of a second sex chromosome .

This is called XX\/XO sex determination-the O indicates the absence of the sex chromosome .


The ZW sex-determination system is reversed compared to the XY system : females have two different kinds of chromosomes ( ZW ) , and males have two of the same kind of chromosomes ( ZZ ) .

Birds have a system that works the other way round : It is called ZW sex-determination system .


Many other sex-determination systems exist .

Many insects use a sex determination system based on the number of sex chromosomes .


The XX\/XY system is also found in most other mammals , as well as some insects .


In ballet , the corps de ballet ( from French , body of the ballet ) is the group of dancers who are not soloists .

The corps de ballet are a group of dancers in a ballet company who are not soloists .


Blind Fool Love is an Italian post-hardcore band , founded in Toscana , Italy in 2005 .

Blind Fool Love is a post-hardcore Italian band , made in Toscana , Italy in 2005 .


Although the Royal Navy is widely regarded as having been vital for the rise of the British Empire , and British dominance of the world , the British Army played an important role in the colonisation of India and other regions .

Although the Royal Navy is widely regarded as having been vital for the rise of Empire , and British dominance of the world , the British Army played important roles in colonisation .


The British Army is the land warfare branch of the British Armed Forces .

The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces .


It came into being in 1707 , shortly after the unification of the kingdoms of England and Scotland , forming Great Britain .

It came into being with unification of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 .


The British Army was heavily involved in the Napoleonic Wars and served in multiple campaigns across Europe ( including continuous deployment in the Peninsular War ) , the Caribbean , North Africa and later in North America .

The British army was heavily involved in the Napoleonic Wars in which the army served in Spain , across Europe , and in North Africa .


The campaign of English republican Protector Oliver Cromwell involved uncompromising treatment of the Irish towns ( most notably Drogheda ) that had supported the Royalists during the English Civil War .

The Cromwellian campaign was characterised by its uncompromising treatment of the Irish towns that had supported the Royalists during the English Civil War .


Then in 1940 he was appointed Professor of Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Technology at the University of Cologne and Director of the Institute of Chemistry there .

In 1940 , he was appointed Professor of Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Technology at the University of Cologne and Director of the Institute of Chemistry there .


Alder was born in the industrial area of Königshütte , Silesia ( modern day Chorzów , Upper Silesia , Poland ) , where he received his early schooling .

Alder was born in the industrial area of Königshütte , Silesia ( modern day Chorzów , Upper Silesia , Poland ) .


Kurt Alder ( 10 July 1902 - 20 June 1958 ) was a German chemist and Nobel laureate .

Kurt Alder ( July 10 , 1902 - June 20 , 1958 ) was a German chemist and Nobel laureate .


The insecticide aldrin , created through a Diels-Alder reaction , is also named after the scientist .

The insecticide aldrin , created through a Diels-Alder reaction , is also named for him .


He studied chemistry at the University of Berlin from 1922 , and later at the University of Kiel where his PhD was awarded in 1926 for work supervised by Diels .

He studied chemistry at the University of Berlin from 1922 , and later at the University of Kiel where his earned a PhD in 1926 for work supervised by Diels .


The dorsal and anal fins are divided into anterior spiny and posterior soft-rayed portions , which may be partially or completely separated .

The dorsal and anal fins are divided into front spiny and back soft-rayed portions , which may be partially or completely separated .


It is also the most variably sized order of vertebrates , ranging from the 7-mm ( 1\/4-in ) Schindleria brevipinguis to the marlins in the Makaira species .

They have the widest range of sizes of any order of vertebrates , ranging from the 7 mm Schindleria brevipinguis to the 5 metre Makaira species .


They belong to the class of ray-finned fish , and comprise over 10,000 species found in almost all aquatic ecosystems .

They belong to the class of ray-finned fish and have over 7,000 species in almost all aquatic environments .


They first appeared and diversified in the Late Cretaceous .

They first appeared and diversified in the Upper Cretaceous .


Perciformes , also called the Percomorphi or Acanthopteri , are the largest order of vertebrates , containing about 40 % of all bony fish .

The Perciformes is the largest order of vertebrates .


These are grouped by suborder\/superfamily , generally following the text Fishes of the World .

They are grouped as in the text Fishes of the World .


From 1896-1944 , it was the home of Princess Beatrice , daughter of Queen Victoria , as Governor of the Isle of Wight .

Later the castle was the occasional residence of the governor of the Isle of Wight and it became home to Princess Beatrice , youngest daughter of Queen Victoria , when she was governor .


Carisbrooke Castle is a historic motte-and-bailey castle located in the village of Carisbrooke , near Newport , Isle of Wight , England .

Carisbrooke Castle is the Isle of Wight 's only remaining medieval castle .


It stipulated that the department was to be created no later than November 8 , sixty days following the date of enactment .

It stipulated that the department was to be created no later than November 8 , 60 days following the date of enactment .


The department was established on September 9 , 1965 , when Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act into law .

The department was established on September 9 , 1965 when President Lyndon Johnson signed the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act Pub .


Although its beginnings were in the House and Home Financing Agency , it was founded as a Cabinet department in 1965 , as part of the `` Great Society '' program of President Lyndon Johnson , to develop and execute policies on housing and metropolises .

Although its beginnings were in the House and Home Financing Agency , it was founded in 1965 to develop and execute policy on housing and cities .


The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development ( HUD ) is a Cabinet department in the Executive branch of the United States federal government .

The United States Department of Housing , often abbreviated HUD , is a Cabinet department of the United States federal government .


The 2009-10 Boston Bruins season is the Bruins ' 86th season in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .

The 2009-10 Boston Bruins season is the Bruins ' 85th season in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .


The two stars are of nearly equal brightness , with visual magnitudes of 12.57 and 11.99 as seen from Earth .

The two stars are of nearly equal brightness , with apparent magnitudes of 12.57 and 11.99 as seen from Earth .


Although UV Ceti was not the first flare star discovered , it is the most prominent example of such a star , so similar flare stars are now classified as UV Ceti type variable stars .

Although UV Ceti was not the first flare star discovered , it is the most prominent example of such a star , and similar flare stars are now known as UV Ceti type variable stars .


The star system was discovered in 1948 by Willem Jacob Luyten in the course of compiling a catalog of stars of high proper motion ; he noted its exceptionally high proper motion of 3.37 arc seconds annually and cataloged it as Luyten 726-8 .

The star system was discovered in 1948 by W.J Luyten in the course of compiling a catalogue of stars of high proper motion ; he noted its exceptionally high proper motion of 3.37 arc seconds annually and catalogued it as Luyten 726-8 .


Like Luyten 726-8A , this star was also found to be variable and given the variable star designation UV Ceti .

The most spectacular is Luyten 726-8B , which was given the variable star designation UV Ceti .


Luyten 726-8 ( also known as Gliese 65 ) is a binary star system that is one of Earth 's nearest neighbors , at about 8.7 light years from Earth in the constellation Cetus .

It is about 8.7 light years from Earth in the constellation Cetus .


The distance between the two stars varies from 2.1 to 8.8 astronomical units ( 310 to 1,320 Gm ) .

The distance between the two stars varies from 2.1 to 8.8 AU .


Many of the original exhibitions at the museum were from the World 's Columbian Exposition of 1893 .

The museum was founded in 1893 and had used old exhibitions that were shown from the World 's Columbian Exposition of 1893 , including exhibits about trains .


The Field Museum of Natural History , located in Chicago , Illinois , USA , is one of the largest natural history museums in the world .

The Field Museum of Natural History ( or Field Museum ) is in Chicago , Illinois , U.S. .


This predatory mollusk sucks air into its stomach to keep it afloat and using its muscular foot it clings to the surface film .

This predatory mollusc sucks air into its stomach to keep it afloat and using its muscular foot it clings to the surface film .


If it finds a small victim Glaucus simply envelops it with its capacious mouth , but if the prey is a larger siphonophore the mollusk nibbles off its fishing tentacles , the ones carrying the most potent nematocysts .

If it finds a small victim Glaucus simply envelops it with its large mouth , but if the prey is a larger siphonophore the mollusc nibbles off its fishing tentacles , the ones carrying the most potent nematocysts .


The surface dwelling nudibranch , Glaucus atlanticus is a specialist predator of siphonophores , such as the Portuguese Man O ' War .

The surface dwelling nudibranch , Glaucus atlanticus is a specialist predator of jellyfish , such as the Portuguese Man o ' War .


Once the specimen is physically irritated or touched by another creature , it will release the mucus automatically .

Once the specimen is physically irritated or touched by another creature , it will release the slime automatically .


Another method of protection is the release of an acid from the skin .

Another method of protection is the release of a sour liquid from the skin .


In the course of their evolution , nudibranchs have lost their shell while developing alternative defense mechanisms .

In the course of evolution , sea slugs have lost their shell , and have developed other defense mechanisms .


Some species have venomous appendages ( cerata ) on their sides , which deter predators .

Most species have venomous appendages on their sides .


Unusually for molluscs , they lack a mantle cavity .


Similarly , nudibranchs can also take in plant cells and reuse the chloroplasts ( plant cell organelles used for photosynthesis ) to make food for themselves .

They can also take in plants ' chloroplasts ( plant cell organelles used for photosynthesis ) and use them to make food for themselves .


These stolen nematocysts , called kleptocnidae , wander through the alimentary tract without harming the nudibranch .

The nematocysts wander through the alimentary canal without harming the nudibranch .


Nudibranchs that feed on hydrozoids can store the hydrozoids ' nematocysts ( stinging cells ) in the dorsal body wall , the cerata .

Nudibranchs that feed on hydroids can store the hydroids ' nematocysts ( stinging cells ) in the dorsal body wall .


This group includes some of the most colorful creatures on earth .

Among this group can be found the most colorful creatures on earth .


Nudibranchs are hermaphroditic , and thus have a set of reproductive organs for both sexes , but they can not fertilize themselves .

Nudibranchs are hermaphrodite , and thus have a set of reproductive organs for both sexes , but they rarely fertilize themselves .


Nudibranchs can protect themselves from the hydrozoids and their nematocysts ; the specific mechanism is yet unknown , but special cells with large vacuoles probably play an important role .

It is not yet clear how , but special cells with large vacuoles probably play an important role .


Autogenic training is a relaxation technique developed by the German psychiatrist Johannes Heinrich Schultz and first published in 1932 .

Autogenic training is a relaxation technique developed by the German psychiatrist Johannes Schultz and first published in 1932 .


Each session can be practiced in a position chosen amongst a set of recommended postures ( for example , lying down , sitting meditation , sitting like a rag doll ) .

Each session can be practiced in a position chosen amongst a set of recommended postures ( e.g. lying down , sitting meditation , sitting like a rag doll , etc. ) .


Autogenic Training is contraindicated for people with heart conditions or psychotic disorders .

Autogenic Training is counter-indicated , or needs to be adapted , for a series of conditions including : heart problems such as myocardial infarction , diabetes , psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia , glaucoma , alcohol or drug abuse , epilepsy .


This contraction ( more formally called Lorentz contraction or Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction after Hendrik Lorentz and George FitzGerald ) is usually only noticeable at a substantial fraction of the speed of light .

The Lorentz contraction is also called the Fitzgerald contraction or the Lorenz-Fitzgerald contraction .


Many pathways are involved in the abnormal proliferation and contraction of the smooth muscle cells of the pulmonary arteries in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension .

Three major pathways are involved in abnormal proliferation and contraction of the smooth-muscle cells of the pulmonary artery in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension .


Therefore diagnosis of PAH requires right-sided cardiac catheterization .

Therefore diagnosis of PAH requires a cardiac catheterization .


Diagnosis of PAH requires the presence of pulmonary hypertension .

Diagnosis of PAH requires the presence of pulmonary hypertension with two other conditions .


Pulmonary hypertension can be a severe disease with a markedly decreased exercise tolerance and heart failure .

Depending on the cause , pulmonary hypertension can be a severe disease with a markedly decreased exercise tolerance and right-sided heart failure .


A detailed family history is established to determine whether the disease might be familial .

A detailed family history is taken to determine whether the disease might be familial .


A physical examination is performed to look for typical signs of pulmonary hypertension , including a loud S2 ( pulmonic valve closure sound ) , ( para ) sternal heave , jugular venous distension , pedal edema , ascites , hepatojugular reflux , clubbing etc. .

Physical examination is performed to look for typical signs of pulmonary hypertension including a loud P2 ( pulmonic valve closure sound ) , ( para ) sternal heave , jugular venous distension , pedal edema , ascites , hepatojugular reflux , clubbing etc. .


It was first identified by Ernst von Romberg in 1891 .

It was first identified by Dr Ernst von Romberg in 1891 .


These generally include pulmonary function tests ; blood tests to exclude HIV , autoimmune diseases , and liver disease ; electrocardiography ( ECG ) ; arterial blood gas measurements ; X-rays of the chest ( followed by high-resolution CT scanning if interstitial lung disease is suspected ) ; and ventilation-perfusion or V\/Q scanning to exclude chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension .

These generally include pulmonary function tests , blood tests , electrocardiography ( ECG ) , arterial blood gas measurements , X-rays of the chest ( followed by high-resolution CT scanning if interstitial lung disease is suspected ) , and ventilation-perfusion or V\/Q scanning to exclude chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension .


The U.S. FDA approved Sildenafil , a selective inhibitor of cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5 ( PDE5 ) , for the treatment of PAH in 2005 .

Sildenafil , a selective inhibitor of cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5 ( PDE5 ) , was approved for the treatment of PAH in 2005 .


Because pulmonary hypertension can be of five major types , a series of tests must be performed to distinguish pulmonary arterial hypertension from venous , hypoxic , thromboembolic , or miscellaneous varieties .

Because pulmonary hypertension can be of 5 major types , a series of tests must be performed to distinguish pulmonary arterial hypertension from venous , hypoxic , thomboembolic , or miscellaneous varieties .


Epoprostenol ( synthetic prostacyclin , marketed as Flolan ) is given via continuous infusion that requires a semi-permanent central venous catheter .

Epoprostenol ( synthetic prostacyclin , marketed as Flolan ® ) is given via continuous infusion that requires a semi-permanent central venous catheter .


The dual ( ETA and ETB ) endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan ( marketed as Tracleer ) was approved in 2001 .

The dual ( ETA and ETB ) endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan ( marketed as Tracleer ® ) was approved in 2001 .


Normal pulmonary arterial pressure in a person living at sea level has a mean value of 8-20 mm Hg ( 1066-2666 Pa ) at rest .

Normal pulmonary arterial pressure in a person living at sea level has a mean value of 12-16 mm Hg ( 1600-2100 Pa ) .


Although pulmonary arterial pressure can be estimated on the basis of echocardiography , pressure measurements with a Swan-Ganz catheter through the right side of the heart provides the most definite assessment .

Although pulmonary arterial pressure can be estimated on the basis of echocardiography , pressure sampling with a Swan-Ganz catheter provides the most definite measurement .


Treprostinil ( Remodulin ) can be given intravenously or subcutaneously , but the subcutaneous form can be very painful .

Treprostinil ( Remodulin ® ) can be given intravenously or subcutaneously , but the subcutaneous form can be very painful .


A history of exposure to drugs such as cocaine , methamphetamine , alcohol leading to cirrhosis , and tobacco leading to emphysema are considered significant .

A history of exposure to cocaine , methamphetamine , alcohol leading to cirrhosis , and smoking leading to emphysema are considered significant .


Pulmonary hypertension is present when mean pulmonary artery pressure exceeds 25 mm Hg ( 3300 Pa ) at rest .

Definite pulmonary hypertension is present when mean pressures at rest exceed 25 mm Hg ( 3300 Pa ) .


Other signs include an elevated jugular venous pressure , peripheral edema ( swelling of the ankles and feet ) , ascites ( abdominal swelling due to the accumulation of fluid ) , hepatojugular reflux , and clubbing .

Other signs include jugular venous distension ( enlargement of the jugular veins ) , peripheral edema ( swelling of the ankles and feet ) , ascites ( abdominal swelling due to the accumulation of fluid ) , hepatojugular reflux , and clubbing .


The inhaled form of administration has the advantage of selective deposition in the lungs with less systemic side effects , however coughing and throat irritation commonly occur .

This form of administration has the advantage of selective deposition in the lungs with less systemic side effects .


Iloprost ( Ilomedin ) is also used in Europe intravenously and has a longer half life .

Iloprost ( Ilomedin ® ) is also used in Europe intravenously and has a longer half life .


Three of these pathways are important since they have been targeted with drugs - endothelin receptor antagonists , phosphodiesterase type 5 ( PDE-5 ) inhibitors , and prostacyclin derivatives .

These pathways correspond to important therapeutic targets in this condition and play a role in determining which of three classes of drugs - endothelin receptor antagonists , phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors , and prostacyclin derivatives - will be used .


Biopsy of the lung is usually not indicated unless the pulmonary hypertension is thought to be due to an underlying interstitial lung disease ; further , lung biopsies are fraught with risks of bleeding due to the high intrapulmonary blood pressure .

Biopsy of the lung is usually not indicated unless the pulmonary hypertension is thought to be due to an underlying interstitial lung disease .


PAOP ( pulmonary artery occlusion pressure ) and PVR ( pulmonary vascular resistance ) can not be measured directly with echocardiography .

PAOP and PVR can not be measured directly with echocardiography .


A second conference in 1998 at Évian-les-Bains also addressed the causes of secondary PH ( i.e. those due to other medical conditions ) , and in 2008 , the 4th World Symposium on Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension was convened in Dana Point to modify the classification based on new understandings of disease mechanisms .

In 2003 , the 3rd World Symposium on Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension was convened in Venice to modify the classification based on the new understanding of disease mechanisms .


In addition , the increased workload of the heart causes hypertrophy of the right ventricle , making the heart less able to pump blood through the lungs , ultimately causing right heart failure ( a condition known as cor pulmonale ) .

In addition , the increased workload of the heart causes thickening and enlargement of the right ventricle , making the heart less able to pump blood through the lungs , causing right heart failure .


The Dana Point 2008 Updated Clinical Classification system can be summarized as follows : Whatever the initial cause , pulmonary arterial hypertension ( WHO Group I ) involves the vasoconstriction or tightening of blood vessels connected to and within the lungs .

Whatever the initial cause , pulmonary hypertension involves the tightening of blood vessels connected to and within the lungs .


Pulmonary hypertension ( PH ) is an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery , pulmonary vein , or pulmonary capillaries , together known as the lung vasculature , leading to shortness of breath , dizziness , fainting , leg swelling and other symptoms .

In medicine , pulmonary hypertension ( PH ) is an increase in blood pressure in the pulmonary artery or lung vasculature , leading to shortness of breath , dizziness , fainting , and other symptoms , all of which are exacerbated by exertion .


The system includes several improvements over the former 2004 Venice Classification system .

The system includes several improvements over the former 1998 Evian Classification system .


Iloprost ( marketed as Ventavis ) was the only inhaled form of prostacyclin approved for use in the US and Europe , until the inhaled form of treprostinil was approved by the FDA in July 2009 and is marketed under the trade name Tyvaso .

Iloprost ( marketed as Ventavis ® ) is the only inhaled form of prostacyclin approved for use in the US and Europe .


This further increases the blood pressure within the lungs and impairs their blood flow .

Over time , the affected blood vessels become both stiffer and thicker , further increasing the blood pressure within the lungs and impairing blood flow .


Pulmonary venous hypertension typically presents with shortness of breath while lying flat or sleeping ( orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea ) , while pulmonary arterial hypertension ( PAH ) typically does not .

Many illnesses can cause pulmonary arterial hypertension ( PAH ) .


Their debut album , Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik , was issued on April 26 , 1994 .

Their first album , Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik , was released on April 26 , 1994 .


In December 2001 , OutKast released a greatest hits album , Big Boi and Dre Present ... OutKast , which also contained three new tracks .

Outkast 's first greatest hits album Big Boi and Dre Present ... Outkast was released on December 4 , 2001 .


Speakerboxxx\/The Love Below won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2004 , the first and only for a hip hop group .

It won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2004 .


The album 's first single `` Hey Ya ! ''


Originally titled ` Sandbox ' , the pair 's fourth album , Stankonia was released in October 2000 to positive reviews .

On October 31 , 2000 Stankonia was released .


The single `` Elevators ( Me & You ) '' reached number 12 and spent 20 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart .

and `` The Way You Move '' reached number one in the Billboard Hot 100 .


They were originally known as Two Shades Deep but later changed the group 's name to OutKast .

At first they were known as Two Shades Deep .


The single became their first pop hit , landing the number-one position on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , and the number-two position on the UK Singles Chart .

It reached number four in the UK Singles Chart .


OutKast spend 2 years working on their 5th effort , before releasing a double album , Speakerboxxx\/The Love Below .

In September 2003 Outkast released Speakerboxxx\/The Love Below .


It also entered at number one on Billboard 's Top R&B \ / Hip-Hop Albums , at number one on the Top Rap Albums , and at number two on the Top Digital Albums chart .

It was the first hip hop album to win the award .


OutKast won Best New Rap Group at the Source Awards in 1995 .


Every track on Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik was produced by Organized Noize and featured other members of the Dungeon Family .

The album was produced by Organized Noize .


The album dropped to number seven on the Billboard 200 , selling 78,000 copies in its second week .

It entered the Billboard 200 at number two after selling over 530,000 copies in its first week .


She was the third child and first daughter of Joseph Patrick `` Joe '' Kennedy , Sr. and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald .

She was the third child and first daughter of Joseph Patrick Kennedy , Sr. and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald .


Rose Marie Kennedy was born at her parents ' home in Brookline , Massachusetts .

Rosemary was born at her parents ' home in Brookline , Massachusetts .


Since Helen can not breathe underwater , the Mariner uses his gills to breathe for the both of them , resulting in an underwater kiss of life .

Since the Mariner can breathe underwater , he `` breathes '' for both of them using a kiss .


It is later revealed that he is not a human , but a mutant with webbed feet and gills , an evolutionary step in some of the humans to accommodate the changes in climate .

He is a genetic mutant , with webbed feet and gills .


The 1971 Atlantic hurricane season was fairly active with several notable storms .

The 1971 Atlantic hurricane season was from June 1 , 1971 to November 30 , 1971 .


Starting with the 2005 event , CONMEBOL began to use the away goals rule .

Starting with the 2005 event , CONMEBOL began to use the away goals rule , with the extra time used only in the final matches .


Unlike most other competitions around the world , the Copa Libertadores historically did not use extra time , an additional period of play specified under the rules of a sport to bring a game to a decision and avoid declaring the match a tie or draw , or away goals , a method of breaking ties in football and other sports when teams play each other twice , once at each team 's home ground , to decide a tie that was level on aggregate .

Unlike European club competitions , the Copa Libertadores , in the past , did not use extra time or away goals to decide a tie .


Elimination Chamber ( 2011 ) ( also known as No Way Out ( 2011 ) in Germany ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and presented by the National Guard , which took place on February 20 , 2011 at the Oracle Arena in Oakland , California .

Elimination Chamber ( 2011 ) ( also known as No Way Out ( 2011 ) in Germany ) was the second annual Elimination Chamber professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .


Kata are used in many traditional Japanese arts such as theater forms like kabuki and schools of tea ceremony ( chado ) , but are most commonly known for the presence in the martial arts .

Kata ( 型 , 形 means : `` the form '' ) is a Japanese word which is used in some martial arts and theater ( as kabuki ) .


This event helped to raise money for sporting equipment , computers , books and excursions for students at the Nundle Public School .

This event helps to raise money for sporting equipment , computers , books and trips for students at the Nundle Public School .


Nundle Courthouse ( former ) and Police Station have been placed on the Register of the National Estate .

The old Nundle Courthouse and Police Station have been placed on the Register of the National Estate .


Independent State Member for Tamworth told Parliament `` that visitors had come to Nundle from all points of the compass during the Easter weekend to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and the beautiful setting . ''

The State Member for Tamworth told the NSW Parliament `` that visitors had come to Nundle from all points of the compass during the Easter weekend to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and the beautiful setting . ''


Nundle is a village in the New England region of New South Wales , Australia .

Nundle is a village in the New England area of New South Wales , Australia .


Nundle is a popular tourist destination for both casual travellers and motorcycle enthusiasts .

Nundle is a popular tourist destination for both casual travellers and motorcycle riders .


Some gold and other precious stones to be found include zircons , green jasper , sapphires and serpentine minerals .

Some gold and other precious stones can be found including zircons , green jasper , sapphires and serpentine minerals .


Prospectors from California , Europe and China were also digging along the Peel River and up the mountain slopes .

People from California , Europe and China were also digging along the Peel River and up the mountain slopes .


This is a scenic village , with historic buildings , the Nundle Woollen Mill , old Court House , Peel Inn and Primitive Methodist Church which are a few examples of existing 19th century architecture there .

There are many old buildings : the Nundle Woollen Mill , old Court House , Peel Inn and Primitive Methodist Church .


Nundle was established at the foot of the Great Dividing Range when gold was discovered at `` The Hanging Rock '' and nearby Swamp Creek in 1852 .

Nundle was settled when gold was found nearby at `` The Hanging Rock '' and Swamp Creek in 1852 .


In 1979 Premier Neville Wran opened the newly completed Chaffey Dam .

In 1979 the Premier of New South Wales , Neville Wran , opened the new Chaffey Dam .


In 1924 the Peel River Bridge was constructed and in 1941 electricity was connected to the town .

In 1924 the Peel River Bridge was built .


The annual Go for Gold Festival is held each Easter long-weekend , attracting around 4,000 visitors .

The annual Go for Gold Festival is held each Easter with around 4,000 visitors .


It was formerly the center of Nundle Shire local government area , but most of this area , including the village of Nundle , was absorbed into Tamworth Regional Council in 2004 .

Most of this area , including the village of Nundle , was added to the new Tamworth Regional Council in 2004 .


By June 1852 there were 300 diggers on the fields at Oakenville Creek .

By June 1852 there were 300 people digging for gold at Oakenville Creek .


Nundle is noted as one of the best areas in the State for crystals .

Nundle is of the best areas in the State for finding crystals .


A new bridge across the Peel River at Nundle was completed in early 2008 , with the funding of $ 683,000 provided by the NSW State Government .

A new bridge across the Peel River at Nundle was finished in 2008 .


This plant was last recorded in 1904 and is believed to have been regenerated after fire control activities the previous summer .


The village is 400 km north of Sydney and about 56 km south east of Tamworth past Chaffey Dam via a good sealed road .

The village is 400 km north of Sydney and about 56 km south east of Tamworth .


By 1865 the population was around 500 with about 50 businesses in operation .

By 1865 there were about 500 people living there and about 50 shops and small businesses had started .


The animal has a curved snout , long , rectangular ears , a forked tail , and canine body ; sometimes , Set is depicted as a human with only the head of the Set animal .

The Set Animal had a curved snout , square ears , dog-like body , forked tail , red eyes and red hair .


Set 's siblings are Osiris , Isis , and Nephthys .

Seth had three siblings : his brother Osiris and his sisters Isis and Nephthys ( who was also his wife ) .


Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University ( informally Indraprastha University or simply IP ) ( Hindi : गुरु गोबिंद सिंह इंद्रप्रस्थ विश्वविद्यालय ) is a public , professional university located in Delhi , India .

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University ( simply Indraprastha University or IP ) ( Hindi : गुरु गोबिंद सिंह इंद्रप्रस्थ विश्वविद्यालय ) is a public university , located in Delhi , India .


Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University has received the Platinum Technology Award for quality and excellence in the field of education , in Geneva , Switzerland , presented by Otherways Management and Consulting ( OMAC ) , a Paris-based international organization .

This is the only university of India and first in Asia which has received Platinum Technology Award in Geneva , Switzerland presented by association Otherways Management and Consulting ( OMAC ) , a Paris based international organization .


Founded in 1998 it is a teaching-cum-affiliating university which affiliates more than 120 colleges in Delhi-NCR and has 15 schools and centres .

It is a teaching as well as recognizing university , which recognizes more than 120 colleges of Delhi-NCR ( National Capital Region ) and has 15 schools and centres on its campus .


The opposite developmental strategy is called `` altricial '' where the young are born or hatched helpless .

The opposite developmental strategy is called altricial , where the young are born or hatched helpless .


In biology , the term precocial refers to species in which the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth or hatching .

It refers to species in which the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth or hatching .


Precocial species are normally nidifugous , meaning that they leave the nest shortly after birth or hatching .

Precocial species leave the nest shortly after birth or hatching .


Quatuor pour la fin du temps ( French pronunciation : ( kwatɥɔʁ puʁ la fɛ̃ dy tɑ̃ ) ) , also known by its English title Quartet for the End of Time , is a piece of chamber music by the French composer Olivier Messiaen .

Quatuor pour la fin du temps is a piece of chamber music by the French composer Olivier Messiaen .


While in transit to the camp , Messiaen showed the clarinetist Henri Akoka , also a prisoner , the sketches for what would become Abîme des oiseaux .

Messiaen showed him the sketches for a clarinet piece he was writing called Abîme des oiseaux .


Two other professional musicians , violinist Jean le Boulaire and cellist Étienne Pasquier , were among his fellow prisoners , and after he managed to obtain some paper and a small pencil from a sympathetic guard , Messiaen wrote a short trio for them ; this piece developed into the Quatuor for the same trio with himself at the piano .

Two other professional musicians were also among the prisoners : Jean le Boulaire , a violinist and Étienne Pasquier , a cellist .


Stevenage holds a number of annual events , including Stevenage Day Rock in the Park and Stevenage Carnival .

Stevenage holds a number of events every year including Stevenage Day , Rock in the Park and Stevenage Carnival .


In 1999 a millennium countdown clock was mounted on the town center clock tower , displaying the time remaining until the year 2000 .

In 1999 , a millennium countdown clock was put up on the town center clock tower , which showed how much time was left until the year 2000 .


It is situated to the east of junctions 7 and 8 of the A1 ( M ) , and is between Letchworth Garden City to the north , and Welwyn Garden City to the south .

It is between the towns of Letchworth and Welwyn Garden City .


Stevenage \ / ˈstiːvənɨdʒ \ / is a town and borough in Hertfordshire , England .

Stevenage is a town in Hertfordshire in England .


In 1281 Stevenage was granted a twice weekly market and an annual fair .

In 1281 , Stevenage was allowed to have a market twice a week and a fair every year .


Anton-Babinski syndrome is a rare symptom of brain damage occurring in the occipital lobe .

Anton-Babinski syndrome is a problem that comes from some types of brain damage .


The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka ( from Sturzkampfflugzeug , `` dive bomber '' ) was a two-man ( pilot and rear gunner ) German dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft .

The Junkers Ju 87 or Ju 87 was a German light bomber of World War II .


The Ju 87 could be launched with a SC 500 kg ( 1,100 lb ) bomb and four SC 50 kg ( 110 lb ) bombs under the fuselage .


It is for his more infamous productions that De Laurentiis 's name has become known - the legendary King Kong ( 1976 ) remake , which was a commercial hit , Lipstick , the killer whale film Orca ( 1977 ) ; The White Buffalo ( 1977 ) ; the disaster movie Hurricane ( 1979 ) ; the remake of Flash Gordon ( 1980 ) ; Halloween II ( the 1981 sequel to John Carpenter 's 1978 classic horror film ) ; David Lynch 's Dune ( 1984 ) ; and King Kong Lives ( 1986 ) .

It is for his more infamous productions that De Laurentiis 's name has become known : The King Kong ( 1976 ) remake , which was a commercial hit , Lipstick , the killer whale film Orca ( 1977 ) ; The White Buffalo ( 1977 ) ; the disaster movie Hurricane ( 1979 ) ; the remake of Flash Gordon ( 1980 ) ; Halloween II ( the 1981 sequel to John Carpenter 's 1978 classic horror film ) ; David Lynch 's Dune ( 1984 ) ; and King Kong Lives ( 1986 ) .


In 1946 his company , the Dino de Laurentiis Cinematografica , moved into production .

In 1946 his company , the Dino de Laurentiis Cinematografica , moved into movie production .


De Laurentiis died on 10 November 2010 at his residence in Beverly Hills .

Laurentiis died on 10 November 2010 at his residence in Beverly Hills , California .


His nephew is Aurelio De Laurentiis , also a film producer and the chairman of SSC Napoli football club .

His nephew is Aurelio De Laurentiis , a film producer and the chairman of SSC Napoli football club .


In the early years , De Laurentiis produced neorealist films such as Bitter Rice ( 1946 ) and the Fellini classics La Strada ( 1954 ) and Nights of Cabiria ( 1956 ) , often in collaboration with producer Carlo Ponti .

In the early years , De Laurentiis produced neorealist films such as Bitter Rice ( 1946 ) and the Fellini classics La Strada ( 1954 ) and Nights of Cabiria ( 1956 ) .


During this period De Laurentiis made a number of successful and acclaimed films , including The Scientific Cardplayer ( 1972 ) , Serpico ( 1973 ) , Death Wish ( 1974 ) , Mandingo ( 1975 ) , Three Days of the Condor ( 1975 ) , The Shootist ( 1976 ) , Drum ( 1976 ) , Ingmar Bergman 's The Serpent 's Egg ( 1977 ) , Ragtime ( 1981 ) , Conan the Barbarian ( 1982 ) and Blue Velvet ( 1986 ) .

During this period De Laurentiis made a number of successful and acclaimed films , including Serpico ( 1973 ) , Death Wish ( 1974 ) , Mandingo ( 1975 ) , Three Days of the Condor ( 1975 ) , The Shootist ( 1976 ) , Ingmar Bergman 's The Serpent 's Egg ( 1977 ) , Ragtime ( 1981 ) , Conan the Barbarian ( 1982 ) and Blue Velvet ( 1986 ) .


His studies at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome were interrupted by the outbreak of the Second World War .

He studied at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome .


He was born at Torre Annunziata in the province of Naples , and grew up selling spaghetti produced by his father .

He was born at Torre Annunziata in the province of Naples .


There , he set up studios , eventually creating his own studio De Laurentiis Entertainment Group ( DEG ) based in Wilmington , North Carolina ; the building of the studio quickly made Wilmington a busy center of film and television production .

He created his own studio , De Laurentiis Entertainment Group ( DEG ) , based in Wilmington , North Carolina .


In the 1960s , Dino De Laurentiis built his own studio facilities , although these financially collapsed during the 1970s .

In the 1960s , De Laurentiis built his own studio facilities .


One of his grandchildren is Giada De Laurentiis , host of Everyday Italian , Behind the Bash , Giada at Home and Giada 's Weekend Getaways on Food Network .

His granddaughter is Giada De Laurentiis , host of Everyday Italian , Behind the Bash , Giada at Home and Giada 's Weekend Getaways on Food Network .


Agostino `` Dino '' De Laurentiis ( 8 August 1919 - 10 November 2010 ) was an Italian film producer best known for producing science fiction , fantasy , and horror films .

Agostino De Laurentiis , usually credited as Dino De Laurentiis ( 8 August 1919 - 10 November 2010 ) , was an Italian Academy Award-winning movie producer .


In 1990 he married movie producer Martha Schumacher , with whom he had two daughters , Carolyna and Dina .

He later married movie producer Martha Schumacher with whom he had two daughters .


During this period , though , De Laurentiis produced such films as Barabbas ( 1961 ) a Christian religious epic , Kiss the Girls and Make Them Die , an imitation James Bond film ; Navajo Joe ( 1966 ) , a spaghetti western ; Anzio ( 1968 ) , a World War II film ; Barbarella ( 1968 ) and Danger : Diabolik ( 1968 ) , both successful comic book adaptations ; and The Valachi Papers made to coincide with the popularity of The Godfather .

During this period , De Laurentiis produced such films as Kiss the Girls and Make Them Die , Navajo Joe ( 1966 ) , and Barbarella ( 1968 ) .


Following his first movie , L'ultimo Combattimento , ( 1940 ) he produced nearly 150 films during the next seven decades .

His first movie was L'ultimo Combattimento in 1940 .


De Laurentiis also produced the first Hannibal Lecter film , Manhunter ( 1986 ) .

De Laurentiis also produced the first Hannibal Lecter film Manhunter ( 1986 ) , Hannibal ( 2001 ) and Red Dragon ( 2002 ) , a remake of Manhunter .


Inner suburban service do not serve the Moorgate branch during late evenings and at weekends , being diverted to London Kings Cross instead .

Inner suburban service do not serve the Moorgate branch during late evenings and at weekends , being diverted to King 's Cross station instead .


There are currently six platforms , but only five tracks , as platforms 6 and 7 share a track ( though platform 6 is no longer separately numbered or utilised ) .

There are six platforms , but only five tracks , given that platforms 4 and 5 share a track .


Platform utilisation differs when the Northern City Line to Moorgate is closed : generally , platform 3 is used by slow southbound services , platform 4 by fast southbound services , platform 5 by fast northbound services and platform 7 by slow northbound services ; platform 6 is unused .

Platform 1 is used by London Moorgate services heading into London , platform 6 by Moorgate services heading northbound .


Iraq has been known by the Greek toponym ` Mesopotamia ' ( Land between the rivers ) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC .

Iraq has been known by the Greek name Mesopotamia which means ( Land between the rivers ) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC .


The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing .

The region between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing .


Iraq borders Turkey to the north , Iran to the east , Kuwait to the southeast , Saudi Arabia to the south , Jordan to the southwest , and Syria to the west .

Iraq borders with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south , Turkey to the north , Syria to the north-west , Jordan to the west , and Iran to the east .


Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party ( Iraqi-led faction ) from 1968 until 2003 .

From 1968 to 2003 , Iraq was run by the Ba'ath Party .


In August 1990 , Iraq invaded and annexed Kuwait .


Coppo di Marcovaldo ( c. 1225 - c. 1276 ) was a Florentine painter active in the middle of the thirteenth century , whose fusion of both the Italian and Byzantine styles had great influence on generations of Italian artists .

Coppo di Marcovaldo , ( c. 1225 - c. 1276 ) , was an artist who was born in Florence and worked in that part of Italy in the Late Medieval period .


Dodge County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .

Dodge County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .


According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 907 square miles ( 2,350 km2 ) , of which 876 square miles ( 2,270 km2 ) is land and 31 square miles ( 80 km2 ) ( 3.5 % ) is water .

The county has a total area of 907 square miles ( 2,349.1 km2 ) .


Timothy Richard Goebel ( born September 10 , 1980 in Evanston , Illinois ) is an American retired figure skater .

Timothy Goebel ( born September 10 , 1980 in Evanston , Illinois ) is an American figure skater .


Beginning in the fall of 2006 , he studied at Columbia University , graduating in May 2010 with a bachelor 's degree in mathematics from the School of General Studies .

In May 2010 , he graduated with a bachelor 's degree in mathematics from Columbia University 's School of General Studies .


At the 1999 Skate America in Colorado Springs on October 31 , 1999 , Goebel became the first skater to land three quadruple jumps in one program .

Goebel is also the first skater to perform three quadruple jumps in one program .


He landed 76 career quadruple jumps before his retirement in 2006 .

He has landed 76 career quadruple jumps , the most of any skater .


On March 7 , 1998 , in Lausanne , Switzerland , at the Junior Grand Prix Final , Goebel became the first skater in the world to land a quadruple Salchow , and the first American skater to land a quadruple jump of any kind in competition .

Goebel is the first skater to perform a quadruple salchow jump and the first American skater to perform a quadruple jump of any kind .


Goebel also made history at the 2002 Olympics by becoming the first skater to successfully land a quad salchow jump in combination in Olympic competition .

At the 2002 Olympics , he became the first skater to land a quadruple salchow jump in combination at the Olympics .


However , after 2003 , Goebel began increasingly to struggle with his jumps due to injuries .

However , after the 2003-2004 , Goebel began having problems with the quad .


In radio transmission , a ground wave is a surface wave that propagates close to the surface of the Earth .

For radio waves , a ground wave is a surface wave that propagates close to the surface of the Earth .


In physics , a surface wave is a mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media , usually two fluids with different densities .

In physics , a surface wave can refer to a mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media , usually two fluids with different densities .


Smith attended Stafford Senior High School in Stafford County , Virginia , where he played basketball and football .

Smith attended Stafford Senior High School in Stafford , Virginia , where he played basketball and football .


James Torrey Smith ( born January 26 , 1989 ) is an American football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens in the National Football League ( NFL ) .

James Torrey Smith ( born January 26 , 1989 ) is an American wide receiver in the National Football League .


The Baltimore Ravens selected Smith with the 58th overall pick in the second round of the 2011 NFL Draft .

These numbers tell about Smith 's play with the Terrapins : The Baltimore Ravens selected Smith in the 2nd Round ( 58th overall ) of the 2011 NFL Draft .


He was selected by the Ravens in the second round of the 2011 NFL Draft .

He was selected by the Baltimore Ravens in the 2011 NFL Draft .


Smith caught the game winning touchdown against the Steelers on November 6 , 2011 .

Smith continued his good play , even catching a game-winning touchdown against the Pittsburgh Steelers at Heinz Field on November 6 , 2011 .


He ended the year with 24 catches for 336 yards and two touchdowns .

Smith finished his first season with 50 catches for 841 yards and seven touchdowns .


He accepted a scholarship to the University of Maryland , and redshirted his first year .

He accepted a scholarship to the University of Maryland .


The 74-yard score was the longest completion of quarterback Joe Flacco 's career .

His first catch in the NFL was a 74-yard score from quarterback Joe Flacco .


St. Paul 's Hospital responded to the situation by placing guards at the emergency room entrance to prevent tear gas victims from entering , claiming there was nothing that could be done for them .

St. Paul 's Hospital responded by putting guards at the emergency room entrance to prevent tear gas victims from entering there .


The police , who were on bicycles , attempted to escort paramedics into the crowd .

When police , who were on bikes , were trying to escort paramedics into the crowd , some members of the crowd tried to take the bikes from the police .


The riot followed Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals in which the Vancouver Canucks lost to the New York Rangers .

The riot took place after the New York Rangers defeated the Vancouver Canucks in Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals .


Total damage to the downtown core was estimated at $ 1.1 million Canadian Dollars .

The total damage to the downtown core was estimated at $ 1.1 million CAD .


It was Vancouver 's first riot since 1972 , when the tour opener for The Rolling Stones lead to confrontations between the policemen and 2,000 fans outside the Pacific Coliseum .

It was the first riot in Vancouver since the tour opener for The Rolling Stones which lead to a clash between police officers and 2,000 Stones fans outside the Pacific Coliseum in 1972 .


The 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup Riot occurred in Downtown Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , on the evening of June 14 , 1994 , and continued into the following morning .

The 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup Riot was a riot that took place on June 14 , 1994 in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .


The gathering developed into a riot at Robson and Thurlow Street , after an accident involving a man who fell from a lamp standard into the crowd below .

The riot started on Robson and Thurlow Street after a man fell off of a streetlight into the crowd .


Eventually , as reported in The New York Times , bowls with water were placed outside by the security guards for those suffering from tear gas .

After a while , bowls filled with water were put outside by security guards for the people that were suffering from tear gas .


Many major retailers along Robson had their windows broken , including an Eaton 's department store which had more than 50 smashed .

Lots of stores had their windows broken , including 50 windows smashed at a Eaton 's store .


Tear gas wafted through the open windows of West End residents that night .

The tear gas that was fired drifted into the open windows of residents living on the West End .


In mid-1982 , Walters and his girlfriend , Carol Van Deusen , purchased 45 eight-foot weather balloons and obtained helium tanks from California Toy Time Balloons .

In 1982 , Walters and his girlfriend , Carol Van Deusen , bought 45 eight-foot weather balloons .


Twenty years later he decided to try it .

Twenty years later he decided to do try it .


Lawrence Richard Walters , nicknamed `` Lawnchair Larry '' or the `` Lawn Chair Pilot '' , ( April 19 , 1949 - October 6 , 1993 ) was an American truck driver who took flight on July 2 , 1982 , in a homemade airship .

Lawrence Richard Walters , nicknamed `` Lawnchair Larry '' or the `` Lawn Chair Pilot '' , ( April 19 , 1949 - October 6 , 1993 ) was an American truck driver .


The chair was still sitting in his garage , attached to some of the original tethers and water jugs used as ballast .

The chair was still sitting in Jerry 's garage and had some of the original ropes and water jugs .


They used a forged requisition from his employer , FilmFair Studios , saying the balloons were for a television commercial .

They used a fake letter from his employer , FilmFair Studios .


He first thought of using weather balloons to fly at age 13 and 14 , after seeing them hanging from the ceiling of a military surplus store .

He got the idea when he saw the balloons hanging from the ceiling of a military surplus store .


When his friends cut the cord that tied his lawn chair to his Jeep , Walters 's lawn chair rose rapidly to a height of about 15,000 feet ( 4,600 m ) .

His friends cut the rope that tied his lawn chair to his Jeep and Walters ' lawnchair went up very quickly .


He was immediately arrested by waiting members of the Long Beach Police Department .

The Long Beach Police Department was waiting for him .


Walters had always dreamed of flying , but was unable to become a pilot in the United States Air Force because of his poor eyesight .


Just after landing , Walters spoke to the press , saying After his flight , Walters was briefly in demand as a motivational speaker , and quit his job as a truck driver .

After his flight , he quit his job as a truck driver .


Walters attached the balloons to his lawn chair , filled them with helium , put on a parachute , and strapped himself into the chair in the backyard of a home at 1633 W. 7th St. in San Pedro .

They went to the backyard of a home at 1633 W. 7th St. in San Pedro Walters attached the balloons to his lawnchair , filled them with helium .


Walters rose to an altitude of over 15,000 feet ( 4,600 m ) and floated from his point of origin in San Pedro , California , into controlled airspace near Los Angeles International Airport .

He went from San Pedro , California into an area near Los Angeles International Airport that was only for airplanes .


Dubbed Inspiration I , the `` flying machine '' consisted of an ordinary patio chair with 45 helium-filled weather balloons attached to it .

He called his flying machine Inspiration I . It was made of an ordinary outdoor chair and 45 large balloons full of helium .


Early long arms , from the Renaissance up to the mid-1800s , were generally smoothbore firearms that fired one or more ball shot , called muskets .


Melvin James `` Sy '' Oliver ( December 17 , 1910 - May 28 , 1988 ) was an American jazz arranger , trumpeter , composer , singer and bandleader .

Melvin `` Sy '' Oliver ( 17 December 1910 in Battle Creek , Michigan - 28 May 1988 in New York City ) was a jazz arranger , trumpeter , composer , singer and bandleader .


As a composer , one of his most famous songs was `` T'ain ' t What You Do ( It 's the Way That You Do It ) '' , which he co-wrote with Trummy Young .

As a composer , one of his most famous songs was `` T'ain ' t What You Do ( It 's the Way That You Do It ) '' which he co-wrote with Trummy Young .


In 1933 , Oliver joined Jimmie Lunceford 's band , contributing many hit arrangements for the band , including `` My Blue Heaven '' and `` Ai n't She Sweet '' .

He joined Jimmie Lunceford 's band in 1933 and contributed many hit arrangements to the band , including `` My Blue Heaven '' and `` Ai n't She Sweet '' .


One of his more successful efforts as an arranger was the Frank Sinatra album I Remember Tommy , a combined tribute to each man 's former boss .

After leaving Dorsey , Oliver continued working as a free-lance arranger -- one of his more successful such efforts was the Frank Sinatra album I Remember Tommy , a combined tribute to each man 's former boss -- and as music director for Decca Records .


Oliver arranged and conducted many songs for Ella Fitzgerald from her Decca years .

Sy arranged and conducted many songs for Ella Fitzgerald from her years with Decca Records .


( a gospel-jazz tune that was later recorded by Ray Charles ) , `` Opus One '' , `` The Minor is Muggin ' '' , `` T.D. 's Boogie Woogie '' and `` Well , Git It '' .

His arrangement of `` On the Sunny Side of the Street '' was a big hit for Dorsey , as were his own compositions `` Yes Indeed '' ( a gospel-jazz tune that was later recorded by Ray Charles ) , `` Opus One , '' `` The Minor is Muggin ' , '' `` T.D. 's Boogie Woogie , '' and `` Well , Git It . ''


Buchanan rejects `` any organic conception of the state as superior in wisdom , to the individuals who are its members . ''

Buchanan rejects `` any organic conception of the state '' as superior in wisdom , to the citizens of this state . ''


It was Buchanan 's work on this sub-discipline that brought him the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his `` development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making '' in 1986 .

Buchanan 's work brought him in 1986 the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his `` development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making . ''


D.C. McKenzie 's neologism was then adopted by another American economist , James M. Buchanan , as a name for a new academic sub-discipline .

Then it was used by another American economist - James M. Buchanan - as a name for a new academic sub-discipline .


The term `` constitutional economics '' was coined in 1982 by the U.S. economist Richard McKenzie to designate the main topic of discussion at a conference held in Washington .

The term `` constitutional economics '' was created in 1982 by the U.S. economist Richard McKenzie .


Constitutional economics is a research program in economics and constitutionalism that has been described as extending beyond the definition of `` the economic analysis of constitutional law '' in explaining the choice `` of alternative sets of legal-institutional-constitutional rules that constrain the choices and activities of economic and political agents . ''

Constitutional economics tries to explain the selection of constitutional rules `` limiting the choices and activities of economic and political agencies . ''


This philosophical position is , in fact , the very subject matter of constitutional economics .

This philosophical position forms the basis of constitutional economics .


The Hungarian name for the town is historically Komárom .

The Hungarian name for the town is Komárom .


The powers of i repeat in a cycle expressible with the following pattern , where n is any integer : This leads to the conclusion that where mod represents the modulo operation .

This can be shown as : The powers of follow a predictable pattern : This can be shown with the following pattern where n is any integer :


As of August 2013 ( update ) , there are 355 chapters and 40 tankōbon volumes .

As of April 2011 it has 232 chapters and 26 tankōbon volumes .


The large number of pieces and their lack of wear may suggest that they were the stock of a trader or dealer in such pieces .

The large number of pieces and their lack of wear may suggest they were the stock of a trader or dealer in such pieces .


The eleven are now on display in the National Museum of Scotland .

The eleven are now on display in the Museum of Scotland .


They are owned and exhibited by the British Museum in London , which has 67 of the original pieces , and the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh , which has 11 pieces .

They are owned and exhibited by the British Museum in London , which has 67 of the original pieces , and the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh , which has the remaining 11 pieces .


An exhibition entitled `` The Lewis Chessmen : Unmasked '' , which includes chesspieces from both the National Museum of Scotland and British Museum collections , along with other relevant objects , toured Scotland in 2010-2011 .

An exhibition entitled `` The Lewis Chessmen : Unmasked '' that included chesspieces from both the Museum of Scotland and the British Museum collections , along with other relevant objects , toured Scotland in 2010\/11 .


The chessmen were number 5 in the list of British archaeological finds selected by experts at the British Museum for the 2003 BBC Television documentary Our Top Ten Treasures , presented by Adam Hart-Davis .

The chessmen were number 5 in the list of British archaeological finds selected by experts at the British Museum for the 2003 BBC Television documentary Our Top Ten Treasures .


The chessmen were soon after split up , with 10 being purchased by Kirkpatrick Sharpe and the others ( 67 chessmen and 14 tablemen ) purchased on behalf of the British Museum in London .

The chessmen were soon after split up , with 10 being purchased by a Kirkpatrick Sharpe and the rest ( 67 chessmen and 14 tablemen ) were purchased on behalf of the British Museum in London .


Some historians believe that the Lewis chessmen were hidden ( or lost ) after some mishap occurred during their carriage from Norway to wealthy Norse towns on the east coast of Ireland , such as Dublin .

Some historians believe that the Lewis chessmen were hidden ( or lost ) after some mishap occurred during their carriage from Norway to rich Norse towns on the east coast of Ireland , like Dublin .


Others have been lent to Scottish museums and temporary exhibitions .

Some have been lent to Scottish museums and temporary exhibitions .


Of the pieces given to the British Museum , most can be found in Room 42 , with the registration numbers M&ME 1831 , 11-1 .78 -159 .

The pieces given to the British Museum still exist , and most can be found in Room 42 with the registration numbers M&ME 1831 , 11-1 .78 -159 .


Kirkpatrick Sharpe later found another bishop to take his collection up to eleven , all of which were later sold to Lord Londesborough .

Kirkpatrick Sharpe later found another bishop to take his collection up to eleven , all of which were later sold .


A range of resin or plastic replicas provides popular items in the Museum shops .

A range of resin replicas are popular items in the Museum shops .


The Lewis Chessmen ( or Uig Chessmen , named after the bay where they were found ) are a group of 78 12th-century chess pieces , most of which are carved in walrus ivory .

The Lewis Chessmen , or Uig Chessmen , are 78 12th-century chess pieces , most of which are carved in walrus ivory .


During that period , the Outer Hebrides , along with other major groups of Scottish islands , were ruled by Norway .

During that period the Outer Hebrides , and many other Scottish islands , were ruled by Norway .


According to Dr. Alex Woolf , director of the Institute for Medieval Studies of the University of St. Andrews , there are a number of reasons for believing the chess pieces probably came from Trondheim : a broken queen piece in a similar style found in an excavation of the archbishop 's palace ( it appeared the piece was broken as it was being made ) , the presence of wealthy people in Trondheim able to pay craftsmen for the high-quality pieces , similar carving in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim , the excavation in Trondheim of a kite-shaped shield similar to shields on some of the pieces and a king piece of similar design found on Hitra Island , near the mouth of Trondheim Fjord .

There is a broken queen piece in a similar style from an excavation of the archbishop 's palace , similar carving in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim , the excavation in Trondheim of a kite-shaped shield similar to shields on some of the pieces and a king piece of similar design found on Hitra Island , near the mouth of Trondheim Fjord .


In 1888 , they were again sold , but this time the purchaser was the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , who donated the pieces to the Royal Scottish Museum in Edinburgh .

Eventually they were bought by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , who donated them to the Royal Museum in Edinburgh .


Discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides , Scotland , they may constitute some of the few complete , surviving medieval chess sets , although it is not clear if a set as originally made can be assembled from the pieces .

The hoard was discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides , Scotland .


It is in the form of a letter submitted to Pope John XXII , dated 6 April 1320 , intended to confirm Scotland 's status as an independent , sovereign state and defending Scotland 's right to use military action when unjustly attacked .

The declaration confirmed Scotland 's status as a independent , sovereign state and defended Scotland 's right to use military action when unjustly attacked .


It was only in October 1328 , after a short-lived peace treaty between Scotland and England , the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton ( which renounced all English claims to Scotland and was signed by the new English king , Edward III , on 1 March 1328 ) , that the interdict on Scotland and the excommunication of its king were finally removed .

The interdict on Scotland and the excommunication of its king were finally removed .


There are 39 names ( eight earls and thirty one barons ) at the start of the document , all of whom may have had their seals appended , probably over the space of some weeks and months , with nobles sending in their seals to be used .

There were 39 names , ( eight Scottish earls and thirty one barons ) , who signed the document with their seals .


The process of gaining or losing electrons from a neutral atom or molecule is called ionization .

Making an ion from an atom or molecule is called ionization .


Molecular ions that contain at least one carbon to hydrogen bond are called organic ions .


The Wisconsin River is a `` navigable river of the United States . ''

The Wisconsin River is a river in the United States .


The Wisconsin River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .

It is a tributary of the Mississippi River .


It extends 93 miles ( 150 km ) from Sauk City to the point where the Wisconsin River empties into the Mississippi , about 10 miles ( 16 km ) south of the city of Prairie du Chien .

It joins the Mississippi 15 km south of the city of Prairie du Chien .


At approximately 430 miles ( 692 km ) long , it is the state 's longest river .


Some bracts are brightly colored and serve the function of attracting pollinators , either together with the perianth or instead of it .

Some bracts are brightly colored and serve the function of attracting pollinators like bees , either together with the perianth or instead of it .


Typically , they also look different from the parts of the flower , such as the petals and\/or sepals .

Usually , they also look different from the parts of the flower , such as the petals and\/or sepals .


However , they suggested that at least arm feathers were probably still present on Gigantoraptor , since their primary functions , such as display and covering the eggs while brooding , are not related to the regulation of body heat .

Arm feathers were probably still present on Gigantoraptor , since their primary functions , such as display and covering the eggs while brooding , are not related to the regulation of body heat .


He then stopped the filming to secure the serendipitous find .

He stopped the filming to secure the serendipitous find .


As he wiped the bone clean , he suddenly realized it was not from a sauropod , but from an unidentifiable theropod in the size class of Albertosaurus .

As he wiped the bone clean , he suddenly realized it was not from a sauropod , but from an unidentifiable theropod about the size of Albertosaurus .


It was clear to Xu et al. that Gigantoraptor belonged to the Oviraptorosauria , a group named after Oviraptor , but compared to other known members , Gigantoraptor was much larger , approximately three times as long and 35 times more massive than the heaviest earlier discovered oviraptorosaurid Citipati .


Although some oviraptorosaurs such as Caudipteryx and Incisivosaurus are thought to have been mostly herbivorous , Gigantoraptor had long hind legs with proportions that allowed for fast movement ( it was probably more nimble than the larger and less agile Tarbosaurus ) , and large claws , a combination that is not usually found in herbivores of this size .

Although some oviraptorosaurs such as Caudipteryx and Incisivosaurus are thought to have been mostly herbivorous , Gigantoraptor had long hind legs with proportions that allowed for fast movement , and large claws , a combination that is not usually found in herbivores of this size .


These were laid in enormous rings with a diameter of three metres .

These fossil eggs were laid in enormous rings with a diameter of three metres .


They indicate that the unknown skull was over half a metre long and toothless also , probably equipped with a horny beak .

The skull would have been over half a metre long and toothless , probably equipped with a horny beak .


This way , the discovery of the Gigantoraptor holotype fossil was documented on film .

This way , the discovery of the Gigantoraptor fossil was captured on movie .


The existence of giant oviraptorosaurians as Gigantoraptor explains several earlier Asian finds of very large , up to 53 centimetres long , oviraptorosaurian eggs , assigned to the oospecies Macroelongatoolithus xixiaensis .

The existence of giant oviraptorosaurians as Gigantoraptor explains several earlier Asian finds of very large , up to 53 centimetres long , oviraptorosaurian eggs .


In 2010 a second analysis of Gigantoraptor relationships found it to be a member of the Caenagnathidae rather than an oviraptorid .

In 2010 a second analysis of Gigantoraptor relationships found it to be a member a sister group , the Caenagnathidae .


Gigantoraptor is a genus of giant oviraptorosaurian theropod dinosaur .

Gigantoraptor is a genus of giant oviraptorosaur theropod dinosaur that lived 70 million years ago during the later Cretaceous period .


It consists of is the incomplete and disassociated remains of a single subadult individual , a partial skeleton lacking the cranium but including the lower jaw , a single neck vertebra , most of the back and tail and the majority of the frontlimb and hindlimb elements .

The partial skeleton lacks the skull but includes the lower jaws , a single neck vertebra , most of the back , tail and leg elements .


They admitted that despite Gigantoraptor being a member of the Oviraptorosauria , a group that includes the feathered species Caudipteryx and Protarchaeopteryx , it might have been `` naked '' because it is three hundred times more massive than these species , and very large animals may rely more on mass for temperature regulation , losing the insulating coverings found on their smaller relatives .

Very large animals rely more on mass for temperature regulation , losing the insulating coverings found on their smaller relatives .


It was discovered in 2005 in the Iren Dabasu Formation , Erlian basin , in Inner Mongolia .

It was discovered in 2005 in Inner Mongolia .


In 2007 the type species Gigantoraptor erlianensis was named and described by Xu , Tan Qingwei , Wang Jianmin , Zhao Xijin and Tan Lin .

In 2007 the Gigantoraptor erlianensis was named and described by Xu and colleagues .


Tehsils may contain villages or municipalities .

Tehsils may contain villages or towns and cities .


The term `` Tehsil '' is used everywhere except in Sindh province , where the term taluka ( Urdu : تعلقہ ) predominates .

Tehsils are used in all provinces except in Sindh province where the word taluka ( Urdu : تعلقه ) is used instead .


Since 2001 , these have been led by democratically elected local councils , each headed by a Nazim ( Urdu : ناظم ) ( `` supervisor '' or `` mayor '' ) .

Since 2001 , these have been led by democratically elected local councils , each headed by a Nazim ( the word means `` supervisor '' in Urdu , but is sometimes translated as mayor ) .


Women have been allotted a minimum of 33 % of the seats on these councils .

Women have been allotted a minimum of 33 % seats in these councils ; there is no maximum limit to the number of women in these councils .


The strait is now named the Strait of Magellan .

He was also the first to sail through the Strait of Magellan , so it was named for him .


In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment , Marvel Worldwide 's parent company .

In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company bought Marvel for US$ 4 billion .


The Boxer is a breed of stocky , medium-sized , short-haired dogs developed in Germany .


These properties were all individually included on the Australian National Heritage List before inclusion on the World Heritage list .

All the sites were all individually included on the Australian National Heritage List before being put on on the World Heritage list .


The 11 penal sites constituting the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage listed property are Out of over 3,000 convict sites remaining in Australia , the 11 constituting the Australian Convict Sites were selected as the pre-eminent examples of the world 's convict era satisfying World Heritage selection criteria IV & VI , as follows :

The 11 penal sites making up the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage listed property are There are over 3000 convict sites remaining in Australia .


Australian Convict Sites is a World Heritage property consisting of 11 remnant penal sites originally built within the British Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries on fertile Australian coastal strips at Sydney , Tasmania , Norfolk Island , and Fremantle ; now representing '' ... the best surviving examples of large-scale convict transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers through the presence and labor of convicts . ''

The Australian Convict Sites include places in Sydney , Tasmania , Norfolk Island , and Fremantle .


Willard Mitt Romney ( born March 12 , 1947 ) is an American businessman who was the Republican Party 's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election .

Willard Mitt Romney ( born March 12 , 1947 ) , usually called Mitt Romney , is an American businessman , who was the 70th Governor of Massachusetts , from 2003 to 2007 .


The first protein to be called a chaperone assists the assembly of nucleosomes from folded histones and DNA and such assembly chaperones , especially in the nucleus , are concerned with the assembly of folded subunits into oligomeric structures .

The first protein to be called a chaperone assists the assembly of nucleosomes from folded histones and DNA .


In molecular biology , molecular chaperones are proteins that assist the non-covalent folding or unfolding and the assembly or disassembly of other macromolecular structures .

Molecular chaperones are proteins which help large molecules fold or unfold .


It was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard , et al. in 2003 and given the provisional designation S\/2003 U 3 .

It was found by Scott S. Sheppard , et al. in 2003 and given the designation S\/2003 U 3 .


The diagram illustrates the orbital parameters of Margaret , unique among the irregular satellites of Uranus , with inclination on the vertical axis and the eccentricity of the orbits represented by the segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre .

The diagram illustrates the orbital parameters of Margaret , unique among the non-spherical moons of Uranus , with inclination on the vertical axis and the eccentricity of the orbits represented by the segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre .


Confirmed as Uranus XXIII , it was named after the servant of Hero in William Shakespeare 's play Much Ado About Nothing .

Confirmed as Uranus XXIII , it was named after the servant of Hero in William Shakespeare 's play Much Ado About Nothing Margaret stands out as the only prograde non-spherical moon of Uranus .


When Ra found out about her secret loves he was furious .


The total cost of the MSL project is about US$ 2.5 billion .

The total cost of the MSL project is about US$ 2.3 billion .


The Mars Science Laboratory mission is part of NASA 's Mars Exploration Program , a long-term effort for the robotic exploration of Mars that is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of California Institute of Technology .

Mars Science Laboratory mission is part of NASA 's Mars Exploration Program .


Mars Science Laboratory ( MSL ) is a robotic space probe mission to Mars launched by NASA on November 26 , 2011 , which successfully landed Curiosity , a Mars rover , in Gale Crater on August 6 , 2012 .

The Mars Science Laboratory ( MSL ) is a NASA mission to land and control a rover named Curiosity on the surface of the planet Mars .


Positive feedback always involves the danger of an ` avalanche ' effect ... One particular kind of positive feedback occurs when individuals OF THE SAME SPECIES enter into competition among themselves ... For many animal species , environmental factors keep ... intraspecies selection from ( leading to ) disaster ... But there is no force which exercises this type of healthy regulatory effect on humanity 's cultural development ; unfortunately for itself , humanity has learned to overcome all those environmental forces which are external to itself '' p44 .

p43 Positive feedback always involves the danger of an ` avalanche ' effect ... One particular kind of positive feedback occurs when individuals of the same species enter into competition among themselves ... For many animal species , environmental factors keep ... intraspecies selection from ( leading to ) disaster ... But there is no force which exercises this type of healthy regulatory effect on humanity 's cultural development ; unfortunately for itself , humanity has learned to overcome all those environmental forces which are external to itself '' .


His influence on a younger generation of ethologists ; and his popular works , were important in bringing ethology to the attention of the general public .

His influence on a younger generation of ethologists , as well as his books , were important in bringing ethology to the attention of the general public .


( ... ) One asks , which is more damaging to modern humanity : the thirst for money or consuming haste ... in either case , fear plays a very important role : the fear of being overtaken by one 's competitors , the fear of becoming poor , the fear of making wrong decisions or the fear of not being up to snuff ... '' pp45-47 .

( ... ) One asks , which is more damaging to modern humanity : the thirst for money or consuming haste ... in either case , fear plays a very important role : the fear of being overtaken by one 's competitors , the fear of becoming poor , the fear of making wrong decisions or the fear of not being up to snuff ... '' .


pages 45-47 In this book , Lorenz proposes that the best hope for mankind lies in our looking for mates based on the kindness of their hearts rather than good looks or wealth .


He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine `` for discoveries in individual and social behavior patterns '' with two other important early ethologists , Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch .

Lorenz shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine `` for discoveries in individual and social behavior patterns '' with two other important early ethologists , Niko Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch .


p53 In nature , these mechanisms tend towards a ` stable state ' among the living beings of an ecology : `` A closer examination shows that these beings ... not only do not damage each other , but often constitute a community of interests .


He arrived back in Altenberg ( his family home , near Vienna ) `` with manuscript and bird intact . ''

He arrived back in Altenberg `` with manuscript and bird intact . ''


Indeed , he states that : `` A completely new ( ecology ) which corresponds in every way to ( humanity 's ) desires ... could , theoretically , prove as durable as that which would have existed without his intervention ( 36 ) .

Indeed , he states that `` a completely new ( ecology ) which corresponds in every way to ( humanity 's ) desires ... could , theoretically , prove as durable as that which would have existed without his intervention '' p36 .


His answer comes from evolutionary biology .

Lorenz ' answer comes from evolutionary biology .


p44 Lorenz does not see human independence from natural ecological processes as necessarily bad .


... It is not uncommon that the prey species derives specific benefits from its interaction with the predator species ... '' pp31-33 .

... It is not uncommon that the prey species derives specific benefits from its interaction with the predator species ... '' .


Lorenz joined the Nazi Party in 1938 and accepted a university chair under the Nazi regime .

Lorenz joined the Nazi Party in 1938 and accepted a university position under Nazi Germany .


In captivity he continued to work as a medic and `` got quite friendly with some Russians , mostly doctors . ''

During this time , he continued to work as a medical doctor and `` got quite friendly with some Russians , mostly doctors '' .


In 1940 he became a professor of psychology at the University of Königsberg .

In 1940 Lorenz became a professor of psychology at the University of Königsberg .


Konrad Zacharias Lorenz ( 7 November 1903 - 27 February 1989 ) was an Austrian zoologist , ethologist , and ornithologist .

Konrad Zacharias Lorenz ( Vienna , 7 November 1903 - Vienna , 27 February 1989 ) was an Austrian zoologist , naturalist , ornithologist and Nobel Prize winner .


In 1969 , he became the first recipient of the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca .

In 1969 , he became the first person to receive the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca .


Together with Nikolaas Tinbergen , Lorenz developed the idea of an innate releasing mechanism to explain instinctive behaviors ( fixed action patterns ) .

Together with Niko Tinbergen , Lorenz formed the idea of an innate releasing mechanism to explain instinctive behaviors ( fixed action patterns ) .


If our senses gave us wrong information about our environment , we would soon be extinct .

Lorenz argued that if our senses gave us wrong information about our environment , humanity would soon be extinct .


In his 1973 book Behind the Mirror : A Search for a Natural History of Human Knowledge , Lorenz considers the old philosophical question of whether our senses correctly inform us about the world as it is , or provide us only with an illusion .

In his 1973 book Behind the Mirror : a search for a natural history of human knowledge , Lorenz considers an old philosophical question : Do our senses actually tell us about the world as it is ?


Lorenz died on February 27 , 1989 , in Altenberg .

Konrad Lorenz died on 27 February 1989 , in Altenberg .