The township was established a few years later and subsequent gold mining , predominantly driven by the Port Phillip and Colonial Mining Company saw the town 's population rising to well over 6,000 residents in the late 1880s .

With the opening of a big gold mine , by the Port Phillip and Colonial Mining Company , the town 's population grew to over 6,000 people in the late 1880s .


In 1873 mine employers attempted to introduce Saturday afternoon and Sunday shifts .

In 1873 mine owners tried to bring in Saturday afternoon and Sunday work .


The miners refused to sign the new terms outlined in their contract renewals and went on strike .

The miners refused to work the new hours and went on strike .


The wheel may also be used during the process of trimming the excess body from dried ware and for applying incised decoration or rings of color .

The wheel may also be used during the process of trimming excess body from dried wares and for applying incised decoration or rings of color .


Many early ceramics were hand-built using a simple coiling technique in which clay was rolled into long threads that were then pinched and beaten together to form the body of a vessel .

Many early ceramics were hand-built using a simple coiling technique in which clay body was rolled into long threads that were then pinched and beaten together to form the body of a vessel .


In the coiling method of construction , all of the energy required to form the main part of a piece is supplied indirectly by the hands of the potter .

In the coiling method of construction , all of the energy required to form the main part of a piece is supplied directly by the hands of the potter .


In pottery , a potter 's wheel is a machine used in the shaping of round ceramic ware .

The potter 's wheel , also known as the potter 's lathe , is a machine used in the shaping of round ceramic wares .


In Ancient Egyptian mythology , the deity Khnum was said to have formed the first humans on a potter 's wheel .

In Ancient Egyptian mythology , the god Chnum was said to have formed the first humans on a potter 's wheel .


It utilized energy stored in the rotating mass of the heavy stone wheel itself to speed the process .

This changed with the introduction of the fast-wheel , early forms of which utilised energy stored in the rotating mass of the heavy stone wheel itself .


However , that term is better used for another kind of machine that is used for a different shaping process , turning , similar to that used for shaping of metal and wooden articles .

However , the name potter 's lathe is also used for the machine used for another shaping process , turning , which is similar to that used for the shaping of metal and wood articles .


The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents , spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period .

The pre-Columbian era means the history and prehistory of the Americas before there were important European influences on the American continent .


While the phrase `` pre-Columbian era '' literally refers only to the time preceding Christopher Columbus 's voyages of 1492 , in practice the phrase usually is used to denote the entire history of American indigenous cultures until those cultures were conquered or significantly influenced by Europeans , even if this happened decades or centuries after Columbus 's first landing .

The word pre-Columbian refers to the era before Christopher Columbus , but sometimes it can include the history of American indigenous cultures as they continued to develop after the Christopher Columbus ' first landing in 1492 , until they were conquered or influenced by Europeans , even if this happened decades or even centuries after the arrival of Columbus .


A doe generally has one or two fawns at a time ( triplets , while not unknown , are uncommon ) .

The doe usually has 1 or 2 fawns in the spring .


With the exception of the Chinese water deer , which have tusks , all male deer have antlers .


Seven other species of deer were introduced into New Zealand but none are as widespread as red deer .


Both male mule deer\/female white-tailed deer and male white-tailed deer\/female mule deer matings have produced hybrids .

Deer are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals .


Young males of many deer , and the adults of some species , such as brocket deer and pudus , have antlers which are single spikes .


The flow of water passes through the straight portion of the tee , which has a restriction at the intersection , where the hose barb is attached .

The flow of water passes through the straight part of the tee , which restricts the water flow at the intersection with the hose barb .


The cheap and simple water aspirator is the most common type of aspirator .

The most common type of aspirator is the water aspirator .


In an aspirator , fluid ( liquid or gaseous ) flows through a tube which then narrows .

In the aspirator , fluid flows through it .


It is used in chemistry and biology laboratories and consists of a tee fitting which is attached to a tap and has a hose barb at one side .


An aspirator , is a type of ejector-jet pump , that produces vacuum by means of the Venturi effect .

An aspirator is a device that makes vacuum , because of the Venturi effect .


The industrial steam ejector ( also called the ` steam jet ejector ' , ` steam aspirator ' , or ` steam jet aspirator ' ) uses steam as a working fluid .

The aspirator is also known as an ejector or a filter pump .


Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are molecules containing two or more simple aromatic rings fused together by sharing two neighboring carbon atoms ( see also simple aromatic rings ) .

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are molecules with two or more simple aromatic rings fused together by sharing two neighboring carbon atoms .


Examples are naphthalene , anthracene , and phenanthrene .

Examples are naphthalene , anthracene and phenanthrene .


In heterocyclic aromatics ( heteroaromats ) , one or more of the atoms in the aromatic ring is of an element other than carbon .

In heterocyclic aromatics one or more of the atoms in the aromatic ring is of an element other than carbon .


Other examples include pyridine , pyrazine , imidazole , pyrazole , oxazole , thiophene , and their benzannulated analogs ( benzimidazole , for example ) .

Examples include pyridine , pyrazine , imidazole , pyrazole , oxazole , thiophene , for example ) .


Many chemical compounds are aromatic rings with other functional groups attached .

Many chemical compounds are aromatic rings with other things attached .


It was discovered in 1881 during British rule by a tenant of Mian Un-Wan-Udin , a police inspector ; the manuscript was discovered while the tenant was digging in an abandoned building .

It was discovered in 1881 during British rule by a tenant of Mian An-Wan-Udin , a police inspector .


The village is notable for being the location of what is now known as the Bakhshali manuscript ; this is an ancient mathematical work written on birch bark and is the oldest surviving document in South Asia of Indian mathematics .

This is an ancient mathematical work written on birch bark and is the oldest surviving document in South Asia of Indian mathematics .


It is located at 34 ° 17 ' 0N 72 ° 9 ' 0E and has an altitude of 307 metres ( 1010 feet ) .

It is at 34 ° 17 ' 0N 72 ° 9 ' 0E and has a height of 307 metres ( 1010 feet ) .


Bakhshali is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan .

Bakhshali is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan .


He also made important contributions to proof theory by clarifying the connections between classical logic , intuitionistic logic , and modal logic .

He did this by clarifying the connections between classical logic , intuitionistic logic , and modal logic .


He also showed that neither the axiom of choice nor the continuum hypothesis can be disproved from the accepted axioms of set theory , assuming these axioms are consistent .

He also showed that the continuum hypothesis can not be disproved from the accepted axioms of set theory , if those axioms are consistent .


Considered with Aristotle and Gottlob Frege to be one of the most significant logicians in history , Gödel made an immense impact upon scientific and philosophical thinking in the 20th century , a time when others such as Bertrand Russell , A. N. Whitehead , and David Hilbert were pioneering the use of logic and set theory to understand the foundations of mathematics .

Many people , such as Bertrand Russell , A. N. Whitehead , and David Hilbert , tried to use logic and set theory at that time .


Gödel published his two incompleteness theorems in 1931 when he was 25 years old , one year after finishing his doctorate at the University of Vienna .

He was 25 years of age , and had just finished his doctorate at the University of Vienna one year earlier .


In hindsight , the basic idea at the heart of the incompleteness theorem is rather simple .

Gödel is best known for his two incompleteness theorems .


Wavelets are defined by the wavelet function ψ ( t ) ( i.e. the mother wavelet ) and scaling function φ ( t ) ( also called father wavelet ) in the time domain .


In 1999 , he was appointed music director of the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar , the national youth orchestra of Venezuela , and toured several countries .

In 1999 , he became music director of the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar , the national youth orchestra of Venezuela , and toured several countries .


On April 16 , 2007 , Gustavo Dudamel conducted the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra in a concert in commemoration of the 80th birthday of Pope Benedict XVI , with Hilary Hahn as solo violinist , with the Pope and many other church dignitaries among the audience .

On April 16 , 2007 , Gustavo Dudamel conducted the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra in a concert to celebrate the 80th birthday of Pope Benedict XVI , with Hilary Hahn as solo violinist .


Dudamel was born in Barquisimeto , Venezuela , the son of a trombonist and a voice teacher .

Dudamel was born in Barquisimeto , Venezuela .


He made his debut at La Scala , Milan , with Don Giovanni in November 2006 .

He conducted Don Giovanni at La Scala , Milan , in November 2006 .


In 2005 , Gustavo Dudamel first conducted the Gothenburg Symphony at the BBC Proms , on short notice as a replacement for the indisposed Neeme Järvi .

In 2005 , Gustavo Dudamel conducted at the BBC Proms when Neeme Järvi was ill .


He is the music director of the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar and the Los Angeles Philharmonic .

He became famous as the conductor of the Venezuelan youth orchestra Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar .


In March 2008 , he made his debut with the San Francisco Symphony .

In March 2008 , he first conducted the San Francisco Symphony .


He is honorary conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony in Gothenburg , Sweden .

Today he is the principal conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony in Gothenburg , Sweden , and music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic in Los Angeles , California .


In 2006 , Dudamel was named Principal Conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony .

He became Principal Conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony .


Dudamel debuted with the Philharmonia , the Israel Philharmonic , and the Los Angeles Philharmonic , among others , in 2005 , and also signed a recording contract with Deutsche Grammophon .

He signed a recording contract with Deutsche Grammophon .


Before them , Mikhail Glinka and Alexander Dargomyzhsky had gone some way towards producing a distinctly Russian kind of music , writing operas on Russian subjects , but The Mighty Handful represented the first concentrated attempt to develop such a music , with Stasov as their artistic adviser and Dargomyzhsky as an elder statesman to the group , so to speak .

Before The Five were established as a group , Mikhail Glinka and Alexander Dargomyzhsky were trying to create a Russian kind of music .


The Five , also known as The Mighty Handful ( Russian : Могучая кучка , Moguchaya kuchka ) , The Balakirev Circle , and The New Russian School , refers to a circle of composers who met in Saint Petersburg , Russia , in the years 1856-1870 : Mily Balakirev ( the leader ) , César Cui , Modest Mussorgsky , Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin .

The five composers were : Mily Balakirev , César Cui , Modest Mussorgsky , Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin .


They are listed below , with their capitals and the territory of the former provinces that they mostly incorporated : After only three years , following a coup d'etat , the borders of the former provinces were restored , though not their autonomous status .

They are listed below , with their capitals and the territory of the former provinces they mostly incorporated : After only three years , following a coup d'état , the borders of the former provinces were restored , though not their autonomous status .


During the Batavian Republic , the Netherlands was from 1798 to 1801 completely reorganised into eight new departments , most named after rivers , inspired by the French revolutionary example , in an attempt to do away with the old semi-autonomous status of the provinces .

During the Batavian Republic , the Netherlands were from 1798 to 1801 completely reorganised into 8 new departments , most named after rivers , inspired by the French revolutionary example , in an attempt to do away with the old autonomous provincial status .


The modern Netherlands is divided into twelve provinces ( provincies in Dutch ) and three overseas public bodies ( openbare lichamen ) that are not part of any province .

The modern day Netherlands are divided into twelve provinces ( provincies in Dutch ) .


The twelve provinces are listed below with their capital city : A Dutch province is the administrative layer in between the national government and the local municipalities .


The government of each province consists of three major parts : the Provinciale Staten which is the provincial parliament elected every four years ; the Gedeputeerde Staten , a college elected from among the members of the Provinciale Staten and charged with most executive tasks ; and the Commissaris van de Koning , who is appointed by the Crown and presides over the Gedeputeerde Staten .

The government of each province is made of three major parts : the Provinciale Staten which is the provincial parliament elected every four years .


A Dutch province represents the administrative layer in between the national government and the local municipalities , having the responsibility for matters of subnational or regional importance .

It has the responsibility for matters of regional importance .


The Pittsburgh Penguins repeated as Stanley Cup champions , winning a best of seven series four games to none against the Chicago Blackhawks .

The Stanley Cup winners were the Pittsburgh Penguins , who won the best of seven series 4-0 against the Chicago Blackhawks .


Note : W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , Pts = Points , GF = Goals For , GA = Goals Against P - Clinched Presidents Trophy P - Clinched Presidents Trophy , ADM - Adams Division , PAT - Patrick Division


The oldest of the Watkins children , Sean was only twelve years old at the time .

The oldest of the children , Sean Watkins , was only twelve years old at the time .


Nickel Creek ( formerly known as The Nickel Creek Band ) is an American progressive acoustic music trio consisting of Chris Thile ( mandolin ) , Sara Watkins ( fiddle ) and Sean Watkins ( guitar ) .

The band has three people : Chris Thile ( mandolin ) , Sean Watkins ( guitar ) , and Sara Watkins ( violin ) .


During their 2002 and 2003 tour Nickel Creek opened five shows for John Mayer in November 2002 , and toured with Gillian Welch and David Rawlings earlier in the year .

Chris Thile described the album in 2002 : On the This Side tour of 2002 and 2003 , Nickel Creek played shows as the main act for the most part , but also opened five shows for John Mayer in November 2002 in Upstate New York and New England , and played with Gillian Welch and David Rawlings earlier in the year .


Nickel Creek 's first performance was at That Pizza Place in Carlsbad , California in 1989 with Scott Thile , Chris 's father , playing string bass .

The band started in California in 1989 with Scott Thile , Chris ' father , playing the double bass .


Their seven-month Farewell ( For Now ) Tour started in April 2007 and ended in November .

The tour started in April 2007 and ended in November 2007 in Nashville , Tennessee .


The group received two Grammy nominations : Best Bluegrass Album and Best Country Instrumental for the song `` Ode to a Butterfly '' .

Nickel Creek got two Grammy Award nominations for the album : Best Bluegrass Album and Best Country Instrumental for `` Ode to a Butterfly '' .


The tour featured numerous guest appearances by Glen Phillips , Jon Brion , Fiona Apple , Bruce Molsky , Bela Fleck , Tom Brosseau and Tift Merritt , among others .

The tour had many guest appearances by musicians like Fiona Apple , Glen Phillips , Jon Brion , Bruce Molsky , Béla Fleck , and Tift Merritt .


Nickel Creek 's first two albums were Little Cowpoke ( 1993 ) and Here to There ( 1997 ) .

In the early days , Nickel Creek made two albums : Little Cowpoke in 1993 , and Here to There in 1997 .


In 2002 the band released their fourth album , This Side , produced by Alison Krauss .

In 2002 , This Side came out and it was also produced by Alison Krauss .


Nickel Creek met Alison Krauss at one of their shows and later invited her to produce their next album .

Alison Krauss produced the album Nickel Creek , which came out in 2000 on Sugar Hill Records .


In 2003 , Nickel Creek appeared on the Béla Fleck and the Flecktones album Little Worlds .

In 2003 , Nickel Creek was on Béla Fleck 's album Little Worlds .


Some of her most notable works include Quinceañera ( 1987 ) , Dulce desafío ( 1989 ) , María Isabel ( 1997 ) , El privilegio de amar ( 1999 ) , El Manantial ( 2001 ) and Amor real ( 2003 ) .

Some of her most famous works include Quinceañera ( 1987 ) , Dulce Desafío ( 1989 ) , María Isabel ( 1997 ) , El Privilegio de Amar ( 1999 ) , El Manantial ( 2001 ) and Amor Real ( 2003 ) .


Shortly after , she began to work as a fashion model and started appearing in TV commercials and music videos .

She started working as a child model and appearing in commercials and music videos .


Adela Amalia Noriega Méndez ( born 24 October 1969 ) , better known as Adela Noriega ( Spanish pronunciation : ( aˈðela noɾˈjeɣa ) ) , is a Mexican actress .

Adela Noriega ( how to say : \ / aˈðela noˈɾjeɣa \ / ) , born Adela Amalia Noriega Méndez on October 24 , 1969 , in Mexico City , Mexico , is a Mexican television actress .


Her most recent starring role was as the lead female character Sofía Elizondo in the telenovela Fuego en la sangre , from 2008 .

Her most recent starring role was in the telenovela , Fuego en la sangre , from 2008 .


El privilegio de amar is officially the highest-rated television program in Mexico to date , according to IBOPE .

A year after , she played the leading female character in El Privilegio de Amar , the highest rated television program in Mexico to date .


Her father passed away when she was in her early adolescence , and her mother died in 1995 , after a battle with cancer .


Adela Noriega was born and raised in Mexico City , Mexico .

Noriega was born in Mexico City , Mexico , on October 24 , 1969 .


Autolycus ' surviving works include a book on spheres entitled On the Moving Sphere and another On Risings and Settings of celestial bodies .

Autolycus ' surviving works include a book on spheres ( called On the Moving Sphere ) and another on the rising and setting of celestial bodies .


He wrote that `` any star which rises and sets always rises and sets at the same point in the horizon . ''

Autolycus studied the relationship between the rising and the setting of the celestial bodies , and wrote that `` any star which rises and sets always rises and sets at the same point in the horizon . ''


In his Sphere , Autolycus studied the characteristics and movement of a sphere .

Autolycus studied the movements of a sphere .


Autolycus was born in Pitane , a town of Aeolis within Western Anatolia .

He was born in Pitane , a town of Aeolis , in Asia Minor .


Autolycus ' works were translated by Maurolycus in the sixteenth century .

Maurolycus translated Autolycus ' works in the sixteenth century .


Euclid references some of Autolycus ' work , and Autolycus is known to have taught Arcesilaus .


- Line 7 , colored brown ( currently known as Plaça Catalunya - Avinguda Tibidabo ) , is a metro-like commuter train line in the Barcelona Metro network operated by FGC , and part of the ATM fare-integrated transport system .

Line 7 or L7 colored brown ( currently known as Plaça Catalunya - Avinguda Tibidabo ) , is a metro in the Barcelona Metro network that is ran by FGC .


Also known as Línia de Balmes , as it climbs Carrer de Balmes uphill into Tibidabo , it shares three stations with FGC L6 .

It is also called Línia de Balmes , because it climbs Carrer de Balmes uphill into Tibidabo .


While the Bombyliidae include a large number of species in great variety , most species do not often appear in abundance , and for its size this is one of the most poorly known families of insects .

The Bombyliidae include a large number of species , but for its size this is one of the most poorly known families of insects .


Possibly the resemblance is aposematic , affording the adults some protection from predators .

Probably the resemblance is aposematic , affording the adults some protection from predators .


The adult females usually deposit eggs in the vicinity of possible hosts , quite often in the burrows of beetles or wasps\/solitary bees .

The adult females usually deposit eggs near the nests of possible hosts , often in the burrows of solitary bees , wasps or beetles .


Adults generally feed on nectar and pollen , some being important pollinators , often with spectacularly long proboscises adapted to plants such as Lapeirousia species with very long , narrow floral tubes .

Those with spectacularly long proboscises are adapted to plants such as Lapeirousia which have long , narrow floral tubes .


Many Bombyliidae superficially resemble bees and accordingly the prevalent common name for a member of the family is bee fly .

Many Bombyliidae superficially look like bees and so a common name for the family is the bee flies .


In 2008 , researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world 's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect , a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous Period .

In 2008 , researchers uncovered what they believe is the world 's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect , a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period .


This gigantism may have been due to higher atmospheric oxygen levels that allowed increased respiratory efficiency relative to today .

This gigantism may have been due to higher atmospheric oxygen levels , which allowed increased respiratory efficiency .


This species already possessed dicondylic mandibles ( two articulations in the mandible ) , a feature associated with winged insects , suggesting that wings may already have evolved at this time .

This species already possessed mandibles of a type associated with winged insects , suggesting that wings may already have evolved at this time .


As of 2009 , there is no evidence that suggests that the insects were a particularly successful group of animals before they evolved to have wings .

It seems the insects were not a particularly successful group of animals before they evolved wings .


Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups and a number of Paleozoic species , now extinct .

Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian insect orders include both living groups and a number of Palaeozoic groups , now extinct .


Insects are the only invertebrates to have evolved flight .

Insects were the first animals capable of flight .


The oldest definitive insect fossil is the Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti , from the 396-million-year-old Rhynie chert .

The oldest known insect fossil is the Devonian Rhyniognatha , from the 396 million year old Rhynie chert .


It then proceeds along Nicoll Highway , Stamford Road and Saint Andrew 's Road around the Padang , past the City Hall .

It then proceeds along Nicoll Highway , Stamford Road and Saint Andrew 's Road around the Padang , and past the City Hall .


Several drivers , including Sébastien Bourdais and Fernando Alonso , expressed their concern about the high and harsh kerbs at the chicane at turn 10 of the street circuit .

Other drivers , including Sébastien Bourdais and Fernando Alonso , expressed their concern about the high and harsh kerbs ( curbs ) at the turn 13 hairpin and the chicane at turn 10 of the street circuit .


2008 World Champions Lewis Hamilton commented that it was twice as hard to negotiate as the more famous Monaco street circuit , and unexpectedly physical - requiring double the amount of energy over a single lap as compared to the Monaco circuit .

Lewis Hamilton commented that it was twice as hard to negotiate as the Monaco street circuit , and very physical - requiring twice the amount of energy over a single lap .


Turn 1 was named Sheares after Benjamin Henry Sheares , the second president of Singapore ; Turn 7 was named Memorial due to its proximity to a Second World War civilian memorial ; and Turn 10 was named Singapore Sling .

Turn 1 was named Sheares after Benjamin Henry Sheares , the second president of Singapore .


The drivers were worried that hitting the bumps could cause suspension damage or even damage a tub .

The drivers were worried that hitting the bumps could cause damage to the car .


The controversial pit entry at Singapore was then modified ahead of Saturday 's official Qualifying round by extending the pit entry line away from the pits .

The pit entry was then modified before Saturday 's official Qualifying round .


The pit area of the circuit is located in an empty plot of land off Republic Boulevard and beside the Singapore Flyer .

The pit area of the circuit is in an empty plot of land off Republic Boulevard .


In March 2009 , three of the circuit 's corners were given names after a competition amongst local F1 fans to submit ideas .

In March 2009 , three of the circuit 's corners were given names .


The circuit is designed by KBR , Inc. , a modification of the original one first proposed by Hermann Tilke .


The entry of the pit lane , which begins at the penultimate corner of the 23-turn layout , was deemed to be `` difficult and incredibly dangerous '' by several drivers due to the fast nature of the corners where they were situated .

The entry of the pit lane was called `` difficult and incredibly dangerous '' by several drivers .


They also raised concerns that the bumps would pitch them into the wall on the outside of the corner .

They were also worried that the bumps would force them into the wall on the outside of the corner .


The Marina Bay Street Circuit ( otherwise known as the Singapore GP Street Circuit ) is a street circuit around Singapore 's Marina Bay and is the venue for the Singapore Grand Prix .

It is the track for the Singapore Grand Prix .


Whilst the FIA had been involved in the development of these kerbs , in response to the drivers ' concerns FIA race director and safety delegate Charlie Whiting agreed to lower the kerbs at the turn 10 chicane ahead of Friday 's free practice .

Responding to the drivers ' feedback , FIA race director and safety delegate Charlie Whiting ordered the high kerbs at Singapore 's turn 10 hairpin be modified .


The track was widely criticised by F1 drivers to be excessively bumpy , particularly on Raffles Boulevard between turns 5 and 7 , resulting in a very unforgiving circuit , especially given the hot and humid conditions of the Singapore climate .

The track was criticised by F1 drivers as being excessively bumpy .


Turn 10 chicane , known as ` Singapore Sling ' has been removed and replaced with a single-apex left-hand bend .


George Andrew Davis Jr. was born in Dublin , Texas , on December 1 , 1920 .

George Andrew Davis Jr. was born in Dublin , Texas on December 1 , 1920 .


After completing a degree , he returned to Texas .

After completing a degree he returned to Texas .


George Andrew Davis , Jr. ( December 1 , 1920 - February 10 , 1952 ) was a highly decorated flying ace of the United States Army Air Forces in World War II , and later of the US Air Force during the Korean War .

George Andrew Davis , Jr. ( December 1 , 1920 - February 10 , 1952 ) was a highly decorated flying ace of the United States ( US ) Army in World War II .


With a total of 21 victories , Davis is one of only seven US military pilots to become an ace in two wars , and one of only 31 to be credited more than 20 victories .

With a total of 21 victories he is one of only seven US military pilots to become an ace in two wars .


Davis rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in `` MiG Alley '' during the war .

He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in `` MiG Alley '' during the war .


In four months in Korea , Davis had scored 14 confirmed victories , 1 probable victory and 2 aircraft damaged , bringing his career total victory count to 21 .

Throughout his career , Davis was credited with 21 confirmed victories , 1 probable victory and 2 aircraft damaged .


Davis was the highest ranking US Korean War ace at the time and he was the only US ace killed in action during the war .

He was later part of the US Air Force during the Korean War .


Equatoria divided into East and Western Equatoria .

Equatoria divided into East and West Equatoria .


Arabic language versions are , as appropriate , in parentheses .

Arabic language versions are in parentheses .


Below is a list of the 18 states of Sudan , organized by their original provinces during the period of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan .

Below is a list of the 25 states of Sudan .


Moscow was one of the primary military and political objectives for Axis forces in their invasion of the Soviet Union .

The Soviet defenses made the Germans unable to attack on Moscow , the Soviet capital , which was one of the Axis 's primary military and political objectives in the invasion of the Soviet Union .


In 1975 , she won second prize in the Leeds Piano Competition .

Then , in 1975 , she won second prize in the Leeds Piano Competition .


In 1969 she won the first prize in the Beethoven Competition in Vienna and in 1970 the second prize in the International Chopin Piano Competition .

In 1969 she won the first prize in the Beethoven Competition in Vienna and in 1970 the second prize in the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition .


She is an acclaimed interpreter of the works of Mozart , Beethoven , Schubert , Chopin , Debussy and Schoenberg .

She is well known for her playing of the works of Mozart , Beethoven , Schubert , Chopin , Debussy and Schoenberg .


She gave her first Viennese recital at the age of 14 at the Vienna Musikverein .

She gave her first recital when she was 14 in the Vienna Musikverein .


From 2002 to 2007 she served as artist-in-residence for the Cleveland Orchestra , where she led performances of all of Mozart 's solo piano concertos .

She played all the Mozart Piano Concertos with the Cleveland Orchestra .


Her recording of the Schoenberg Piano Concerto with Pierre Boulez won another Gramophone Award .

Her recordings include all of Mozart 's piano sonatas and concertos , and won many awards for her recordings .


She enrolled at the Vienna Academy of Music to study with Richard Hauser , and later Wilhelm Kempff and Stefan Askenase , and remained in Vienna to study when her father was transferred back to Japan after five years .

Her teachers were Richard Hauser , and later Wilhelm Kempff and Stefan Askenase .


While no indubitably attributable sculpture by Praxiteles is extant , numerous copies of his works have survived ; several authors , including Pliny the Elder , wrote of his works ; and coins engraved with silhouettes of his various famous statuary types from the period still exist .

Coins engraved with silhouettes of his various famous statuary types from the period still exist .


Two fatalities occurred in Belize , one direct and the other indirect .

Two deaths took place in the country , one direct and the other indirect .


One person drowned after his ship capsized during the storm and another was mauled to death by a jaguar that had escaped its cage .

Another was mauled to death by a jaguar that escaped its cage after a tree fell and broke the cage .


Throughout Belize , Hurricane Richard damaged thousands of homes and leaving many without power .

Throughout Belize , Hurricane Richard caused about US$ 80 million in damage .


The terminal serves commuters traveling on the Metro-North Railroad to Westchester , Putnam , and Dutchess counties in New York State , and Fairfield and New Haven counties in Connecticut .

The terminal serves commuters traveling on the Metro-North Railroad to Westchester County , New York , Putnam County , New York , and Dutchess County , New York in New York State , and Fairfield County , Connecticut and New Haven County , Connecticut in the state of Connecticut .


Built by and named for the New York Central Railroad in the heyday of American long-distance passenger rail travel , it is the largest such facility in the world by number of platforms with 44 serving 67 tracks along them .

Built by and named for the New York Central Railroad in the heyday of American long-distance passenger trains , it is the largest train station in the world by number of railway platforms : 44 , with 67 tracks along them .


The terminal covers an area of 48 acres ( 19 ha ) .

The terminal covers an area of 48 acres .


Although the terminal has been properly called `` Grand Central Terminal '' since 1913 , many people continue to refer to it wrongly as `` Grand Central Station , '' the name of the previous rail station on the same site , and of the U.S. Post Office station next door , which is not part of the terminal .

Although the terminal has been properly called `` Grand Central Terminal '' since 1913 , many people continue to refer to it as `` Grand Central Station '' .


Grand Central Terminal ( GCT ) is a commuter ( and former intercity ) railroad terminal at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City , United States .

Grand Central Terminal ( GCT ) - often popularly ( and incorrectly ) called Grand Central Station or simply Grand Central - is a terminal station at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City .


They are on two levels , both below ground , with 41 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower , though the total number of tracks along platforms and in rail yards exceeds 100 .

They are on two levels , both below ground , with 41 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower .


It is also sometimes used to refer to the Grand Central - 42nd Street subway station , which serves the terminal .

Technically , `` Grand Central Station '' is the name of the nearby post office , as well as the name of a previous rail station on the site , and is also used to refer to a New York City subway station at the same location .


The Barbary Falcon ( Falco pelegrinoides ) is a medium-sized falcon about the size of a crow .

The Barbary Falcon ( Falco pelegrinoides ) is a species of birds very fast and can get up to 250km\/h , is a medium-sized falcon about the size of a crow .


The Pacific island nation Nauru ( NRU ) competed at the Summer Olympic Games first in the 1996 games in Atlanta .

The Pacific island nation Nauru ( NRU ) was at the Summer Olympic Games first in the 1996 games in Atlanta .


Nauru earns a distinction for being the smallest nation ( by population ) in the 202 member International Olympic Committee .

Nauru is the smallest nation ( by population ) in the 202 member International Olympic Committee .


The country has made subsequent appearances in Sydney in 2000 , in Athens in 2004 , and in Beijing in 2008 .

The country was then in Sydney in 2000 , in Athens in 2004 , and in Beijing in 2008 .


The nation is mainly known for its weightlifting tradition and all seven athletes that have competed for Nauru at the Olympics have been weightlifters .

The nation is known for its weightlifting tradition .


The most familiar measure of dependence between two quantities is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient , or `` Pearson 's correlation coefficient '' , commonly called simply `` the correlation coefficient '' .

The best known is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient .


Rank correlation coefficients , such as Spearman 's rank correlation coefficient and Kendall 's rank correlation coefficient ( τ ) measure the extent to which , as one variable increases , the other variable tends to increase , without requiring that increase to be represented by a linear relationship .

Another kind of correlation coefficient is Spearman 's rank correlation coefficient .


There are several correlation coefficients , often denoted ρ or r , measuring the degree of correlation .

These measurements are called correlation coefficients .


The conventional dictum that `` correlation does not imply causation '' means that correlation can not be used to infer a causal relationship between the variables .

Correlation does not always mean that one causes the other .


When they are injected with substance P , however , the pain signaling works as it does in other mammals , but only with capsaicin and not with acids .

When injected with Substance P , however , the pain signaling works as it does in other mammals , but only with capsaicin and not with the acids .


A litter typically ranges from three to twelve pups , but may be as large as twenty-eight .

A litter typically ranges from three to twelve pups , but may be as large as 28 .


This is proposed to be an adaptation to the animal living in high levels of carbon dioxide due to poorly ventilated living spaces , which would cause acid to build up in their body tissues .

This probably is an adaptation to the animal living in high levels of carbon dioxide due to poorly ventilated living spaces , which would cause acid to build up in their body tissues .


The skin of naked mole rats lacks a key neurotransmitter called substance P that is responsible in mammals for sending pain signals to the central nervous system .

The skin of naked mole rats lacks a key neurotransmitter called substance P . This neurotransmitter is responsible in mammals for sending pain signals to the central nervous system .


Clusters averaging 75 to 80 individuals live together in complex systems of burrows in arid African deserts .

colonies averaging 75-80 individuals live together in complex systems of burrows in arid African deserts .


They have little hair ( hence the common name ) and wrinkled pink or yellowish skin .

They have little hair ( which is the reason for their common name ) and wrinkled pink or yellowish skin .


The tunnel systems built by naked mole rats can stretch up to three to five kilometres ( 2-3 mi ) in cumulative length .

The tunnel systems built by naked mole rats can stretch up to two or three miles in cumulative length .


The naked mole rats feel no pain when they are exposed to acid or capsaicin .

When naked mole rats are exposed to acid or capsaicin , they feel no pain .


In long periods of hunger , such as a drought , its metabolic rate can be reduced by up to 25 percent .

In long periods of hunger , such as a drought , its metabolic rate can reduce by up to twenty-five percent .


The naked mole rat is native to the drier parts of the tropical grasslands of East Africa , predominantly southern Ethiopia , Kenya , and Somalia .

The naked mole rat is native to the drier parts of the tropical grasslands of East Africa , mainly South Ethiopia , Kenya , and Somalia .


Conversely , when they get too hot , they retreat to the deeper , cooler parts of their tunnel system .

When they get too hot , they retreat to the deeper , cooler parts of their tunnel system .


Only one female ( the queen ) and one to three males reproduce , while the rest of the members of the colony function as workers .

They have a complex social structure in which only one female ( the queen ) and one to three males reproduce , while the rest of the members of the colony function as workers .


The naked mole rat and the Damaraland mole rat are the only known eusocial mammals .

It is one of only two known eusocial mammals ( the other is the Damaraland mole rat ) .


This eusocial structure is similar to that found in ants , termites , and some bees and wasps .

This eusocial organization social structure , similar to that found in ants , termites , and some bees and wasps , is very rare among mammals .


Their large , protruding teeth are used to dig , and their lips are sealed just behind the teeth to prevent soil from filling their mouths while digging .

Their lips are sealed just behind the teeth to prevent soil from filling their mouths while digging .


Their legs are thin and short ; however , they are highly adept at moving underground and can move backward as fast as they can move forward .

Nevertheless , they are very good at moving underground and can move backward as fast as they can move forward .


The naked mole rat does not regulate its body temperature in typical mammalian fashion , homeostasis .

The naked mole rat can only regulate its body temperature in the typical mammalian fashion over a relatively narrow range of temperatures .


The queen and breeding males are able to breed at one year of age .

Males and females are able to breed at one year of age .


The naked mole rat ( Heterocephalus glaber ) also known as the sand puppy or desert mole rat , is a burrowing rodent native to parts of East Africa and is the only species currently classified in the genus Heterocephalus .

The naked mole rat ( Heterocephalus glaber ) , also known as the sand puppy , or desert mole rat is a burrowing rodent .


The young are born blind and weigh about 2 g . The queen nurses them for the first month ; after which the other members of the colony feed them feces until they are old enough to eat solid food .


The naked mole rat is the first mammal discovered to exhibit eusociality .

The naked mole rat is one of the two species of mammals that exhibit eusociality .


The relationships between the queen and the breeding males may last for many years ; other females are temporarily sterile .

The relationships between the queen and the breeding males may last for many years .


It has a very low respiration and metabolic rate for an animal of its size , about 2\/3 that of a similarly sized mouse , thus using oxygen minimally .

It has a very low respiration and metabolic rate for an animal of its size , about two thirds that of a mouse of the same size .


At lower temperatures , they use behavioural thermoregulation , as when cold , naked mole rats huddle together or bask in the shallow , more sun-warmed parts of their burrow systems .

When cold , naked mole rats will huddle together or bask in the shallow parts of their burrow systems .


Hyōgo borders on Osaka Prefecture , Kyoto Prefecture , Tottori Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture .

Hyōgo shares land borders with Osaka Prefecture , Kyoto Prefecture , Tottori Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture .


Present-day Hyōgo Prefecture includes the former provinces of Harima , Tajima , Awaji , and parts of Tamba and Settsu .

In the Meiji period , Hyōgo Prefecture was created by merging the provinces of Harima , Tajima , Awaji , and parts of Tamba and Settsu .


Hyōgo has coastlines on two seas : to the north , the Sea of Japan , to the south , the Inland Sea .


Himeji Castle , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , is in the city of Himeji .

In 1993 , Himeji Castle was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site .


There are twenty-nine cities in Hyōgo Prefecture , including National Parks are established in about 20 % of the total land area of the prefecture .


is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region on Honshu island .

Hyōgo Prefecture is a prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan on the island of Honshu .


Awaji Island is an island in the Inland Sea , lying between Honshu and Shikoku .

Awaji Island in the Inland Sea is part of Hyōgo .


Along with this , some studies have found that women have a more responsive immune system and are more prone to mucosal dryness and facial erythema .

Along with this , some studies found that women have a more responsive immune system and are more prone to mucosal dryness and facial erythema .


Building occupants complain of symptoms such as sensory irritation of the eyes , nose , throat ; neurotoxic or general health problems ; skin irritation ; nonspecific hypersensitivity reactions ; and odor and taste sensations .

Building occupants complain of symptoms such as irritation of the eyes , nose , throat ; neurotoxic or general health problems ; skin irritation ; nonspecific hypersensitivity reactions ; and odor and taste sensations .


However , there can be lingering effects of various neurotoxins , which may not clear up when the occupant leaves the building .

However , there can be lasting effects of various neurotoxins , which may not clear up when the occupant leaves the building .


Other causes have been attributed to contaminants produced by outgassing of some types of building materials , volatile organic compounds ( VOC ) , molds ( see mold health issues ) , improper exhaust ventilation of ozone ( byproduct of some office machinery ) , light industrial chemicals used within , or lack of adequate fresh-air intake\/air filtration ( see Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value ) .

Other causes have been contaminants produced by outgassing of some types of building materials , volatile organic compounds ( VOC ) , molds ( see mold health issues ) , improper exhaust ventilation of ozone ( byproduct of some office machinery ) , using light industrial chemicals in the building , or lack of adequate fresh-air intake\/air filtration ( see Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value ) .


Also , women are alleged by some to be more exposed to indoor environmental factors because they have a greater tendency to have clerical jobs , wherein they are exposed to unique office equipment and materials ( example : blueprint machines ) , whereas men often have jobs based outside of offices .

Also , women are alleged by some to be more exposed to indoor environmental factors , because they have a tendency to have more clerical work where they are exposed to unique office equipment and materials ( example : blueprint machines ) , while men may more often have jobs based outside of offices .


There might be a gender difference in reporting rates of sick building syndrome because women tend to report more symptoms than men do .

The following steps can avoid SBS : There might be a gender difference in reporting rates of sick building syndrome because women tend to report more symptoms than men .


In some cases , particularly in sensitive individuals , there can be long-term health effects .

Sensitive individuals can have long-term health effects .


Sick building causes are frequently pinned down to flaws in the heating , ventilation , and air conditioning ( HVAC ) systems .

SBS can be caused by flaws in the heating , ventilation , and air conditioning ( HVAC ) systems .


A 1984 World Health Organization report suggested up to 30 % of new and remodeled buildings worldwide may be subject of complaints related to poor indoor air quality .

A 1984 World Health Organization report into suggested up to 30 % of new and remodeled buildings around the world may be linked to symptoms of SBS .


Symptoms are often dealt with after the fact by boosting the overall turn-over rate of fresh air exchange with the outside air , but the new green building design goal should be able to avoid most of the SBS problem sources in the first place , minimize the ongoing use of VOC cleaning compounds , and eliminate conditions that encourage allergenic mold growth .

Janitors should minimize the ongoing use of VOC cleaning compounds , and eliminate conditions that encourage allergenic , potentially-deadly mold growth .


In some ferns the default sex is hermaphrodite , but ferns which grow in soil that has previously supported hermaphrodites are influenced by residual hormones to instead develop as male .

Ferns which grow in soil which has previously supported hermaphrodites are influenced by hormones remaining to develop as male .


For many species , sex is not determined by inherited traits , but instead by environmental factors experienced during development or later in life .

For some species sex is not determined by inheritance , but instead by environmental factors experienced during development or later in life .


In some turtles , for example , males are produced at lower incubation temperatures than females ; this difference in critical temperatures can be as little as 1-2 ° C . Many fish change sex over the course of their lifespan , a phenomenon called sequential hermaphroditism .

In some turtles , for example , males are produced at lower incubation temperatures than females ; this difference in critical temperatures can be as little as 1-2 ° C . Some fish change sex over the course of their life .


Some bacteria use conjugation to transfer genetic material between cells ; while not the same as sexual reproduction , this also results in the mixture of genetic traits .

Some bacteria use conjugation to transfer genetic material between bacteria .


It is considered that sexual reproduction first appeared about a billion years ago , evolved within ancestral single-celled eukaryotes .

Sexual reproduction first appeared about a billion years ago .


In addition to animals , plants , and fungi , other eukaryotes ( e.g. the malaria parasite ) also engage in sexual reproduction .

There are other kinds of organisms ( other than animals , plants and fungi ) , the other eukaryotes - such as the malaria parasite - that also engage in sexual reproduction .


Genetic sex-determination , because it is determined by chromosome assortment , usually results in a 1:1 ratio of male and female offspring .

Because genetic sex determination is controlled by a pair of sex chromosomes ( or by the presence or absence of one of the chromosomes ) , there are usually the same number of male and female offspring .


In many wrasses the opposite is true-most fish are initially female and become male when they reach a certain size .

In many wrasse the opposite is true-most fish are female at birth and become male when they reach a certain size .


Sexual reproduction is a process specific to eukaryotes , organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and mitochondria .

These cells have a nucleus and mitochondria .


Alternatively , the objects are called the first and second coordinates , or the left and right projections of the ordered pair .

In mathematics , an ordered pair is a collection of two objects , where one of the objects is first ( the first coordinate or left projection ) , and the other is second ( the second coordinate or right projection ) .


In Toronto he shot a music video for the song `` Ooh No '' .

In Toronto he shoots the clip of the song `` Ooh No '' .


Born in Rome to a family of musicians , he is of French , German and Armenian descent .

Born in Rome , Italy from a family of musicians , he is from French , German and Armenian origins .


At the age of 4 , his family moved to Geneva , where he spent most of his childhood .

At the age of 4 he moves to Geneva ( Switzerland ) where he spends most of his childhood .


In summer 2009 , he had what he referred to as `` a crucial encounter '' with the producer Jon Baker , and recorded his album `` Forever '' at Geejam Studios ( to be released in 2011 under the Geejam Recordings \ / Forward Recordings label ) .

In summer 2009 , he makes what he calls `` a crucial encounter '' with the producer Jon Baker , and records at Geejam Studios his album Forever , which will be released in 2011 under the label Geejam Recordings \ / Forward Recordings .


More recently , in 2009 , he won an award for `` Best Reggae Song '' in the Reggae Europe competition .

More recently , in 2009 , he has won the price for the best reggae song at the competition organized by Reggae Europe .


This was a very important introduction for the artist , as the British producer ( a friend of Chris Blackwell , founder of Island Records ) , has discovered many talented performers , among them most recently the reggae singer Alborosie and The Jolly Boys .

This encounter with Jon Baker is very important for the artist ; the British producer ( a friend of Chris Blackwell , founder of Island Records ) , has discovered many talents , among which recently the reggae singer Alborosie and The Jolly Boys .


He composed his first reggae song at the age of 15 .

He starts to be interested in Reggae music very early , and at the age of 15 , he composes his first song .


Later on , he studied sound engineering at the School of Recording Arts , Canada and at the Sound and Audio Engineering School in Geneva .

Later on , after passing his international baccalaureate , he studies sound techniques at the School of Recording Arts , Canada and at the Sound and Audio Engineering School in Geneva , Switzerland .


At the end of 2009 , he was invited to Leipzig to meet Pionear from Germaican Records , then by Stylordz of Toronto to New York for the anniversary of Zulu Nation .

At the end of 2009 , he is invited in Germany ( Leipzig ) to meet with Pionear from Germaican records then invited by Stylordz in Toronto and New York for the anniversary of Zulu Nation .


He was fascinated by music , and discovered reggae at the age of 15 , when he spent a year at IONA High School in Jamaica , living with a Jamaican family , in a program sponsored by the American Field Service .

Music is then everything to him , and he discovers reggae at the age of 15 , when he spends one year in Jamaica at IONA High School , hosted in a Jamaican family , having obtained a scholarship from the American Field Service .


Charly B , born Charles Blanvillain in 1981 , is a French reggae singer-songwriter who performs , and whose music is distributed , internationally .

Charly B ( born Charles Blanvillain , 28 September 1981 ) is a French reggae artist , author , composer , interpreter , performing internationally .


His musical studies in Canada , long visit to Jamaica , and time spent living in France near the Swiss border form the cultural underpinnings of his artistic vision .

His musical studies in Canada , long stays in Jamaica , and time spent living in France near the Swiss border form the cultural triumvirate from which Charly B draws his artistic vision .


In 2010 , at the invitation of the CAMA Festival , he visited Hanoï and Ho Chi Minh City .

In 2010 , invited by the CAMA Festival in Hanoï , Vietnam , he makes a Vietnam tour ( Hanoï and Ho Chi Minh City ) and upon his return , attends the ROTOTOM Sunsplash Festival in August 2010 .


Unfortunately , he was not able to take advantage of the prize , a concert on the main stage of Rototom Sunsplash Festival 2005 , as he had committed to visit Jamaica that summer .

In 2005 he wins the 1st prize for best Singjay in Switzerland organized by Giddeon Productions Unfortunately , he can not take advantage of the prize ( concert on the main stage of Rototom Sunsplash Festival 2005 ) in Italy , as he is expected in Jamaica that summer , and therefore gives his prize to the number 2 in the competition , Elijah .


In 2007 , Eliane Dambre of the Ateliers du Funambule , decided to nominate him for the Eurovision competition as Switzerland 's candidate , ( in competition with DJ Bobo ) , but the attempt was made too late to qualify him for the contest .

In 2007 , Eliane Dambre from the Ateliers du Funambule sponsored by Michel Fugain , which studios are based in Nyon , decides to present his candidacy to the Eurovision for Switzerland , against DJ Bobo to represent Switzerland , but his candidacy is too late to be retained .


The Jubilee line is a London Underground line .

The Jubilee line is a line on the London Underground .


When the Jubilee line was opened , it was operated by 1972 stock .

When the Jubilee Line was opened , it was run with 1972 trains .


The Jubilee line is colored silver\/grey on the Tube map .

The color of the Jubilee line on tube maps is gray .


The 1983 stock proved to be unreliable and troublesome in service , with single-leaf doors making passenger loading and unloading a slower process than on other stock with wider door openings .

The 1983 trains proved to be unreliable in service , with their single doors making passenger loading and unloading slower than on other trains with wider doors .


The existing Charing Cross station on the sub-surface District and Circle lines was renamed Embankment .

The old Charing Cross station , on the Circle , District , Bakerloo and Northern lines , was renamed Embankment .


It split from the existing line at Green Park creating a one-station branch to Charing Cross , which is now closed ( though still maintained for reversing trains at times of disruption , and for occasional use as a film set ) .

The Jubilee Line Extension , opened in three stages in 1999 , split from the existing line at Green Park , creating a one-station branch to Charing Cross , which is now closed ( although it is still sometimes opened for occasional use as a film set ) .


With the construction of the Jubilee line Extension , the opportunity was taken to introduce new trains , and today the line is worked by 1996 stock , which has an exterior similar to the 1995 stock in use on the Northern line but ( in spite of the confusing naming ) is technically less advanced .

With the opening of the Jubilee Line Extension , the opportunity was taken to introduce new trains , and today the line is worked by 1996 trains .


The Jubilee line of 1979 was to be the first of four phases of the project , but lack of funds meant that no further progress was made until the late 1990s .

The Jubilee Line of 1979 was to be the first part of the project , but because of the lack of money the line stayed the same until the late 1990s .


Changes in land use , particularly the urban renewal of the Docklands area , caused the project to extend the line beyond Charing Cross to change considerably in the 1970s , 1980s and 1990s .

Changes in land use , particularly the new areas in the Docklands area , caused the project to change considerably in the 1990s .


However the ` River line ' , as this extension was called , was deemed too expensive and construction of the extension never proceeded .

However the ` river line ' extension as it was called was too expensive and construction of the extension never started .


As part of the works , Trafalgar Square ( Bakerloo ) and Strand ( Northern ) stations were combined into a single station complex , Charing Cross .

The new Charing Cross tube station created a new interchange , from the stations of Strand on the Northern Line and Trafalgar Square on the Bakerloo .


Under the first stage , the Baker Street-to-Stanmore branch of the Bakerloo line was joined at Baker Street to a new 2.5-mile ( 4 km ) segment into central London , with intermediate stops at Bond Street and Green Park and terminating at a new station at Charing Cross , thereby relieving pressure on the West End section of the Bakerloo line between Baker Street and Charing Cross and also allowing increased frequencies on the section north of Baker Street .

To the Baker Street to Stanmore part a new four-kilometre part into central London was added , terminating at a new station at Charing Cross railway station .


An alternative plan was devised in the 1970s to extend the Jubilee line parallel to the River Thames : this would have taken the line from Fenchurch Street to Thamesmead via St Katharine Docks , Wapping , Surrey Docks North , Millwall ( near to South Quay DLR station ) , North Greenwich , Custom House , Silvertown , Woolwich Arsenal , and thence to Thamesmead .

An alternative plan was created in the late 1970s to extend the Jubilee Line in parallel with the River Thames , this would taken the Line from Wapping to Thamesmead Via Surrey Docks North , Canary Wharf , North Greenwich , Custom House , Silvertown , Woolwich Arsenal and to Thamesmead .


The table shows the success rates and numbers of treatments for treatments involving both small and large kidney stones , where Treatment A includes all open procedures and Treatment B is percutaneous nephrolithotomy : The paradoxical conclusion is that treatment A is more effective when used on small stones , and also when used on large stones , yet treatment B is more effective when considering both sizes at the same time .


The reversal of the inequality between the ratios , which creates Simpson 's paradox , happens because two effects occur together : Based on these effects , the paradoxical result can be rephrased more intuitively as follows : Treatment A , when applied to a patient population consisting mainly of patients with large stones , is less successful than Treatment B applied to a patient population consisting mainly of patients with small stones .


Each student must study two instruments ; the piano , as well as a second orchestral instrument of their choice .

Each student must study two instruments : the piano , and a second orchestral instrument of their choice .


Along with this , they study Musical Language , Orchestra , and participate in the choir ( the distinguished focus of the school ) .

They also study Musical Language , Orchestra , and participate in the choir ( the distinguished focus of the school ) .


It is composed of more than fifty boys , from ages nine to fourteen , originating from various towns in Catalonia , the Balearic Islands , and the Valencian community .

The boys are from various towns in Catalonia , the Balearic Islands , and the Valencian community .


The Escolania of Montserrat , which belongs to the Monastery of Monserrat , is one of the oldest boys choirs in Europe .

The Escolania of Montserrat belongs to the Monastery of Monserrat .


Records show that the Escolania has existed as a religious and musical institution since the 14th century .

Records show that the Escolania has been a religious and musical institution since the 14th century .


The school choir sings daily in the Basilica , often in front of large groups of pilgrims and visitors from around the world .

They often sing in front of large groups of pilgrims and visitors from around the world .


The midday singing of Salve Regina has become the most attended act of the Sanctuary .

More people attend the midday singing of Salve Regina than any other performance .


The Escolania takes pride in providing muscial education at an exceptional level .

The Escolania takes pride in providing high-level musical education .


During their time at the Escolania , they complete courses at the Primary , and beginning of Secondary levels , as well as corresponding musical studies .

At the Escolania , they complete courses at the primary , and beginning of secondary levels .


As a world renowned choir , they have released numerous albums , and have toured in various countries such as : Hungary , Switzerland , France , Italy , Belgium , Germany , Poland , and Russia , where they have performed three times ( Moscow 2011 & 2013 , and St. Petersburg 2011 ) .

They have toured in several countries , including Hungary , Switzerland , France , Italy , Belgium , Germany , Poland , and Russia .


Sawfly is the common name for insects belonging to suborder Symphyta of the order Hymenoptera .

A Sawfly is an insect belonging to suborder Symphyta of the Order Hymenoptera .


Sawflies are a group of largely phytophagous ( herbivorous ) insects .

The sawflies are a group of largely plant-eating ( herbivorous ) insects .


The harmonica , also French harp , blues harp , and mouth organ , is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres , notably in blues , American folk music , jazz , country , and rock and roll .

Harmonicas are used in blues music , folk music , rock and roll music , and pop music .


Typically each hole has two reeds for each note , tuned to one octave of each other .


They kill or debilitate their host and are relatively host-specific .

They kill or debilitate their host and are relatively specific .


Biological control agents of weeds include seed predators , herbivores and plant pathogens .

Biological control agents of weeds include herbivores and plant pathogens .


Natural enemies of insect pests , also known as biological control agents , include predators , parasitoids , and pathogens .

Natural enemies of insect pests include predators , parasitoids , and pathogens .


There are three basic types of biological pest control strategies : importation ( sometimes called classical biological control ) , augmentation and conservation .

There are three basic types of biological control strategies ; conservation , classical biological control , and augmentation .


Most insect parasitoids are wasps or flies , and usually have a very narrow host range .


Pathogenic micro-organisms include bacteria , fungi , and viruses .

Pathogens are disease-causing organisms including bacteria , fungi , and viruses .


The conservation of existing natural enemies in an environment is the third method of biological pest control .

Biological control , or biological pest control , is the reduction of pest populations by using natural enemies .


The boy 's body temperature is 46 degrees Celsius , his blood type unidentifiable , and he can neither read nor speak .

His body temperature is 46 degrees Celsius .


Returning to present day , Suni decides to stay the night .

Suni decides to leave the village to keep him from being injured .


David Russell Gordon `` Dave '' Davies ( born 3 February 1947 ) is an English musician best known for his role as lead guitarist and vocalist for the English rock band The Kinks .

David Russell Gordon `` Dave '' Davies ( born 3 February 1947 in Fortis Green , London ) is an English rock musician who is best known as the lead guitar player in English rock group The Kinks .


All four original members were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 , but this failed to revive their career .

In 1990 Davies , along with the other three original members of The Kinks , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .


In 2003 , Davies was ranked 88th in Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' .

In 2003 , Davies was listed at 88 in Rolling Stone 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time . ''


Just under 4.6 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just over 1.8 million live in Northern Ireland .

About 6.4 million people live on the island - 4.6 million in the Republic of Ireland and 1.8 million in Northern Ireland .


To its east is the island of Great Britain , from which it is separated by the Irish Sea and North Channel .

To the west of Ireland is the Atlantic Ocean ; to the east of Ireland , across the Irish Sea , is the island of Great Britain .


Turbatrix aceti ( Vinegar eels , Vinegar nematode ) are free-living nematodes that feed on the microbial culture , called mother of vinegar used to create vinegar , and may be found in unfiltered vinegar .

Turbatrix aceti ( also called Vinegar eels , Vinegar nematode ) is a species of nematodes that are multicellular organisms .


Evey is told that she will be executed unless she reveals V 's location , but when she says she would rather die she is immediately released .

Evey says she would rather be shot ; she does not have any more fear .


As 5 November nears , V 's distribution of thousands of Guy Fawkes masks causes chaos in the UK and the population questions party rule .

V gives out thousands of Guy Fawkes masks to people for them to wear on November 5 .


V for Vendetta had its first major premiere on 13 February at the Berlin Film Festival .

V for Vendetta is a 2005 drama movie set in London .


After Gordon performs an over-the-top satire of the government on his show , his home is raided and Evey is captured while trying to escape .


James Gibson ( born December 23 , 1976 ) better known by his WWE ring name Jamie Noble , is an American former professional wrestler working for WWE as a producer .

James Gibson ( born December 23 , 1976 ) better known by his ring name Jamie Noble , is an American professional wrestler .


He is also known for his appearances in World Championship Wrestling in its cruiserweight division under the names Jamie-San and Jamie Knoble and is a one-time Cruiserweight Champion .

He is also known for his appearances with Ring of Honor , where he won its World Championship , and World Championship Wrestling in its cruiserweight division and is a one time Cruiserweight Champion .


Donald Jay `` Don '' Rickles ( born May 8 , 1926 ) is an American stand-up comedian and actor .

Donald Jay `` Don '' Rickles ( born May 8 , 1926 ) is an American comedian and actor .


He reprises his latter role in Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3 .

He is known for his role as Mr. Potato Head in Toy Story , Toy Story 2 , and Toy Story 3 .


Rickles was born in the New York City borough of Queens to Max Rickles , who had immigrated in 1903 with his parents Joseph and Frances Rickles ( Richters ) from Kaunas , Lithuania ( then in the Russian Empire ) , and Etta ( Feldman ) Rickles , born in New York to immigrant parents from the Austrian Empire .

Rickles was born in Queens , New York on May 8 , 1926 to Max Rickles , who immigrated to the United States in 1902 , and to Etta ( née Feldman ) , who was from New York City .


Music and dance were central to commedia dell ` arte performance .

`` Commedia dell ` arte '' is Italian for `` Comedy of Art '' .


This was the first such execution in Plymouth colony .

This was the first execution in Plymouth Colony .


Francis went exploring soon after their arrival and discovered the body of water now known as Billington Sea .

Shortly after they landed , Francis went exploring and discovered a large body of water that is now called Billington Sea .


He was hanged in Plymouth Colony in 1630 .

Billington was hanged in Plymouth Colony in 1630 .


In 1625 Governor Bradford wrote a letter to Robert Cushman saying `` Billington still rails against you ... he is a knave , and so will live and died . ''

In 1625 Governor Bradford wrote a letter to Robert Cushman and said `` Billington still says many things against you .


In May 1621 John Billington ( the younger ) became lost in some woods for several days , eventually being returned home by some natives from Nauset on Cape Cod .

In May 1621 John Billington ( the younger ) became lost in the woods for many days and was returned home by some Native Americans .


The small , 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions .

There were 102 passengers and 30-40 crew .


The Billington family appeared a number of times in the accounts of early Plymouth Colony and were reported to be the colony 's troublemakers .

The family were Plymouth Colony 's troublemakers .


Children of John and Elinor Billington : In September 1630 John Billington was tried by a jury and hanged for the murder of John Newcomen , whom he saw as an enemy .

Billington was hanged for the murder of John Newcomen in 1630 .


John Billington ( also spelled as Billinton ) ( c. 1580 - September 30 , 1630 ) was an Englishman who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower and was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact .

He was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact .


John Billington , his wife Elinor and two sons , John and Francis departed on the Mayflower from Plymouth , England on September 6\/16 , 1620 .

Billington and his family left Plymouth England on 16 September 1620 .


A real number that is not rational is called irrational .

A number that is not rational is called irrational .


In mathematics , a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction p\/q of two integers , with the denominator q not equal to zero .

In mathematics , a rational number is a number that can be written as a fraction .


Irrational numbers include √ 2 , π , e , and φ .

Rational numbers are all real numbers , and can be positive or negative .


On 23 May 2006 , Def Leppard released an all-covers album titled Yeah !

In 2006 , Def Leppard releases their album `` Yeah '' .


Songs from the Sparkle Lounge was released worldwide on 28 April 2008 and on 30 April 2008 in Japan .

In 2008 the band 's 12th album `` Songs from the Sparkle Lounge '' is released .


Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield as part of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal movement .

Def Leppard was one of the first hard rock bands in 1977 .


Ultimately , the band chose Vivian Campbell , formerly of Dio and Whitesnake .

Vivian Campbell was the former guitarist for Dio and Whitesnake .


Def Leppard began their `` Downstage Thrust Tour '' , on 27 June , which took them across the US and into Canada .

The same year , Def Leppard had their first recording .


Due to positive fan reaction the song was reworked for their following album Adrenalize .

That year , the album `` Adrenalize '' is released .


In January 2005 , Claire Borowik , a spokesperson for TFI , issued a statement that said , `` Due to the fact that our current zero-tolerance policy regarding sexual interaction between adults and underage minors was not clearly stated in our literature published before 1986 , we came to the realization that during a transitional stage of our movement , from 1978 until 1986 , there were cases when some minors were subject to sexually inappropriate advances ... This was corrected officially in 1986 , when any contact between an adult and minor ( any person under 21 years of age ) was declared an excommunicable offense '' .

In January 2005 , Claire Borowik , spokesperson for TFI , issued a statement that said , `` Due to the fact that our current zero-tolerance policy regarding sexual interaction between adults and underage minors was not clearly stated in our literature published before 1986 , we came to the realization that during a transitional stage of our movement , from 1978 until 1986 , there were cases when some minors were subject to sexually inappropriate advances ... This was corrected officially in 1986 , when any contact between an adult and minor ( any person under 21 years of age ) was declared an excommunicable offense '' .


After his death , his widow Karen Zerby became the leader of TFI , taking the title of ` Queen ' and ` prophetess . '

After the death of the founder , his widow Karen Zerby became the leader of TFI , taking the title of ` Queen ' and ` prophetess . '


In 1976 , it began a method of evangelism called Flirty Fishing , using sex to `` show God 's love '' and win converts .

In 1974 , the group began a method of evangelism called Flirty Fishing .


She married Steve Kelly , an assistant of David Berg who he had handpicked as her ` consort ' before his death .

She married Steve Kelly , an assistant of David Berg whom Berg had chosen as her ` consort ' before his death .


Flirty Fishing also resulted in the births of many children , including Karen Zerby 's son , Ricky Rodriguez ( aka Davidito ) , who committed suicide after murdering a female member of the cult who had sexually abused him as a toddler .

Flirty Fishing also resulted in the births of many children , including Karen Zerby 's son , Davidito ( aka Ricky Rodriguez ) .


In an official statement on its origins , TFI partly describes the practice of Flirty Fishing as follows : In his judgment of a child custody court case in England in 1994 , after extensive research of COG publications and the testimony of numerous witnesses , Lord Justice Sir Alan Ward said the following about Flirty Fishing : A judge in Italy came to a different conclusion in 1991 , deciding that Flirty Fishing was not prostitution ( see Tribunale Penale di Roma ( Criminal Court of Rome ) , 15 November 1991 , re : Berg and others , and in the archives of the Criminal Court of Rome ( RG 3841\/84 ) ) .

In his judgment of a child custody court case in England in 1994 , after extensive research of COG publications and the testimony of numerous witnesses , Lord Justice Sir Alan Ward said this about Flirty Fishing : Flirty Fishing was officially abandoned in 1987 .


UK 's High Court of Justice found that not only did widespread sexual abuse happen but publications printed by church leaders promoted the activities .

The High Court of Justice , Family Division , in the UK found there to be `` widespread sexual abuse of young children and teenagers by adult members of The Family '' .


A plectrum is a small flat tool used to pluck or strum a stringed instrument .

The plectrum is held in the hand and used to pluck a string .


The Princess Diaries is a series of epistolary young adult novels by Meg Cabot , and the title of the first volume , published in 2000 .

It is based on Meg Cabot 's 2000 novel of the same name .


The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American comedy movie .


She made her operatic debut in her home town on Christmas Eve of 1952 at the age of 18 in front of a sold-out house as Violetta in Verdi 's La traviata .

She made her stage debut in her hometown on Christmas Eve 1952 , as Violetta in La traviata .


Renata Scotto ( born 24 February 1934 ) is an Italian soprano and opera director .

Renata Scotto ( born on February 24 , 1934 ) is an Italian operatic soprano who enjoyed a long and distinguished international career .


On 13 October 1965 , Scotto made her Metropolitan Opera debut as Cio-Cio-San in Madama Butterfly .

She made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York , on October 13 , 1965 , as Cio-Cio-San in Madama Butterfly and sang there regularly until 1987 .


The Vancouver Canucks are an ice hockey team based in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .

The Vancouver Canucks are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .


After a relationship with CKNW stretching since the Canucks joined the NHL in 1970 , the Canucks entered into a new radio broadcast deal in 2006 with The Team 1040 - an AM sports\/talk station .


A major body of Tinbergen 's research focused on what he termed Supernormal Stimuli .

The body of Tinbergen 's research focused on what he termed supernormal stimuli .


Tinbergen 's experience as a prisoner of the Nazis led to some friction with longtime intellectual collaborator Konrad Lorenz , and it was several years before the two reconciled .

His experience as a prisoner of the Nazis led to some friction with longtime intellectual collaborator Konrad Lorenz , and it was several years before the two reconciled .


He constructed plaster eggs to see which a bird preferred to sit on , finding that they would select those that were larger , had more defined markings , or more saturated color-and a dayglo-bright one with black polka dots would be selected over the bird 's own pale , dappled eggs .

He constructed plaster eggs to see which a bird preferred to sit on , finding that they would select those that were larger , had more defined markings , or more saturated colour-and a dayglo-bright one with black polkadots would be selected over the bird 's own pale , dappled eggs .


Nikolaas `` Niko '' Tinbergen FRS ( 15 April 1907 - 21 December 1988 ) was a Dutch ethologist and ornithologist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Karl von Frisch and Konrad Lorenz for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior patterns in animals .

Nikolaas ` Niko ' Tinbergen ( 15 April 1907 - 21 December 1988 ) was a Dutch ethologist and ornithologist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Karl von Frisch and Konrad Lorenz .


In the 1960s , he collaborated with filmmaker Hugh Falkus on a series of wildlife films , including The Riddle of the Rook ( 1972 ) and Signals for Survival ( 1969 ) , which won the Italia prize in that year and the American blue ribbon in 1971 .

In the 1960s Niko collaborated on a series of wildlife movies , including The Riddle of the Rook ( 1972 ) and Signals for Survival ( 1969 ) , which won the Italia prize in that year and the American blue ribbon in 1971 .


After the war , Tinbergen moved to England , where he taught at the University of Oxford and was a fellow first at Merton College and later at Wolfson College .

After the war , Tinbergen moved to England , where he taught at the University of Oxford .


This was the concept that one could build an artificial object which was a stronger stimulus or releaser for an instinct than the object for which the instinct originally evolved .

This was the concept that an artificial object could be a stronger trigger for an instinct than the natural object for which the instinct originally evolved .


He is well known for originating the four questions he believed should be asked of any animal behavior , which were : In ethology and sociobiology causation and ontogeny are summarized as the `` proximate mechanisms '' and adaptation and phylogeny as the `` ultimate mechanisms '' .

He is well known for originating the four questions he believed should be asked of any animal behavior , which were : Proximate mechanisms : Ultimate mechanisms : Niko gave his Nobel Lecture on autism in children , which he and his wife had been researching for some time .


The superstimulus , by its exaggerations , clearly delineated what characteristics were eliciting the instinctual response .

The superstimulus , by its exaggerations , clearly showed what features were triggering the response .


The St. Bernard is a breed of very large working dog from the Italian and Swiss Alps , originally bred for rescue .

The St. Bernard is a very large breed of dog .


In 1920 , after the end of the war , he received a commission in the Regular Army .

In 1920 and after the end of the war , he received a commission in the Regular Army .


On 5 January 1943 , he was shot down and killed leading a daylight bombing raid over Rabaul , for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor .

On 5 January 1943 , he was shot down and killed leading a daylight bombing raid over Rabaul .


After service in various capacities , Walker graduated from the Air Corps Tactical School in 1929 , and then served as an instructor there .

After service in various capacities he graduated from the Air Corps Tactical School in 1929 .


Brigadier General Kenneth Newton Walker ( 17 July 1898 - 5 January 1943 ) was a United States Army aviator and a United States Army Air Forces general who exerted a significant influence on the development of airpower doctrine .

Brigadier General Kenneth Newton Walker ( 17 July 1898 - 5 January 1943 ) was a United States Army aviator .


Walker joined the United States Army in 1917 , after the American entry into World War I . He trained as an aviator and became a flying instructor .

It was after the American entry into World War I . He trained as an aviator and became a flying instructor .


Walker frequently flew combat missions over New Guinea , for which he received the Silver Star .

Even after he was promoted to Brigadier General , Walker frequently flew combat missions over New Guinea .


He supported the creation of a separate air organization that is not subordinate to other military branches .

He supported the creation of a separate air organization for strategic bombardment .


He was a forceful advocate of the efficacy of strategic bombardment , publishing articles on the subject and becoming part of a clique known as the `` Bomber Mafia '' that argued for the primacy of bombardment over other forms of military aviation .

He published articles on the subject and becoming part of a clique known as the `` Bomber Mafia '' .


For this , Walker was awarded the Silver Star .


Someone stepping on it will start to sink .


The forces required to do this are quite large : to remove a foot from quicksand at a speed of .01 m\/s would require the same amount of force as `` that needed to lift a medium-sized car . ''

The forces required to do this are quite large : to remove a foot from quicksand at a speed of one centimeter per second would require the same amount of force as `` that needed to lift a medium-sized car '' .


To move within the quicksand , a person or object must apply sufficient pressure on the compacted sand to re-introduce enough water to liquefy it .

In order to move within the quicksand , a person or object must apply sufficient pressure on the compacted sand to re-introduce enough water to liquify it .


Quicksand may be escaped by slow movement of the legs in order to reduce viscosity of the fluid , and rotation of the body so as to float in the supine position .

Quicksand may be escaped by slow movement of the legs in order to reduce viscosity of the fluid , and rotating the body so as to float on one 's back ( supine ) .


Quicksand itself is harmless ; a human or animal is unlikely to sink entirely into quicksand due to the higher density of the fluid .

A human or animal does not sink entirely into quicksand due to the higher density of the fluid .


Quicksand is a non-Newtonian fluid : when undisturbed , it often appears to be in a solid ( `` gel '' form ) , but a minor ( less than 1 % ) change in the stress on the quicksand will cause a sudden decrease in its viscosity ( `` sol '' form ) .

Quicksand is a non-Newtonian fluid : when undisturbed it often seems to be solid ( `` gel '' form ) , but a small ( less than 1 % ) change in the stress on the quicksand causes it to turn liquid ( `` sol '' form ) .


Quicksand is a colloid hydrogel consisting of fine granular material ( such as sand or silt ) , clay , and water .

Quicksand is a mixture of water and sand or silt .


After an initial disturbance - such as a person attempting to walk on it - the water and sand in the quicksand separate and dense regions of sand sediment form ; it is because of the formation of these high volume fraction regions that the viscosity of the quicksand seems to decrease suddenly .

The viscosity of the quicksand seems to increase suddenly .


Cholera is an infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae .

It is caused by a bacterium Vibrio cholerae .


The main symptoms are watery diarrhea and vomiting .

It causes stomach aches , very watery and continuous diarrhea and vomiting .


If commercially produced oral rehydration solutions are too expensive or difficult to obtain , solutions can be made .

The best way to give this by mouth is WHO-ORS : World Health Organization Oral Rehydration Solution .


By the early 1940s , two-piece swimsuits were frequent on American beaches .

By the early 1940s two-piece swimsuits were frequent on American beaches .


Heim 's design was the first worn on the beach , but the design was given its name by Réard .

Heim 's design was the first worn on the beach , but the clothing was given its name by Réard .


The modern bikini was introduced by French engineer Louis Réard and separately by fashion designer Jacques Heim in Paris in 1946 .

Finally , the modern bikini was introduced by French engineer Louis Réard and fashion designer Jacques Heim in Paris in 1946 .


By the early 2000s , bikinis had become a US$ 811 million business annually , according to the NPD Group , a consumer and retail information company , and had boosted spin-off services like bikini waxing and the sun tanning industries .

By the mid 2000s bikinis had become a US$ 811 million business annually , according to the NPD Group , a consumer and retail information company .


That bikini , a string bikini with a g-string back of 30 square inches ( 200 cm2 ) of cloth with newspaper type print , was introduced on July 5 at Piscine Molitor , a public pool in Paris .

It introduced on July 5 at Piscine Molitor , a public pool in Paris .


Réard was a car engineer but by 1946 he was running his mother 's lingerie boutique near Les Folies Bergère in Paris .

Réard was a car engineer but by 1946 he was running his mother 's lingerie boutique near Les Folies Bergères in Paris .


Statues of Venus wearing a bikini were discovered in the Casa della Venere .

A statue of Venus in a bikini was found in a cupboard in the southwest corner in Casa della Venere , others were found in the front hall .


By the end of the century , the bikini had become the most popular beachwear around the globe .

The bikini is perhaps the most popular female beachwear around the globe .


Other Roman archeological finds , particularly in Pompeii , depict the goddess Venus in a bikini .

Archeological finds , especially in Pompeii , show the Roman goddess Venus wearing a bikini .


During the 1950s , Hollywood stars Ava Gardner , Rita Hayworth , Lana Turner , Elizabeth Taylor , Tina Louise , and Marilyn Monroe took advantage of the publicity associated with the swimsuit and were photographed wearing it .

Hollywood stars like Ava Gardner , Rita Hayworth and Lana Turner tried similar swimwear or beachwear .


As he explains , `` The emancipation of swimwear has always been linked to the emancipation of women '' , though one survey indicates 85 % of all bikinis never touch the water .

`` This is due to `` the power of women , and not the power of fashion ... The emancipation of swimwear has always been linked to the emancipation of women '' .


French mechanical engineer Louis Réard introduced a design he named the `` bikini , '' taking the name from the Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean , where , four days earlier , the United States had conducted its first peace-time nuclear weapons test , part of Operation Crossroads .

Réard named his swimsuit the `` bikini '' , taking the name from the Bikini Atoll , one of a series of islands in the South Pacific where testing on the new atomic bomb was occurring that summer .


Pixar Place was also the home of Luxo Jr. , a six-foot-tall audio-animatronics version of Pixar 's desk-lamp mascot .

Pixar Place is also the home of Luxo Jr. , a six-foot-tall audio-animatronic version of Pixar 's desk-lamp mascot .


The current version of the Studio Backlot Tour features the American Film Institute Showcase , a rotating exhibit of movie props and memorabilia , and a tram ride through the backlot areas and through Catastrophe Canyon , an effects-laden `` movie set '' .

The current version of the Studio Backlot Tour features the American Film Institute Showcase , a rotating exhibit of movie props and memorabilia , and a tram ride through the backlot areas and through Catastrophe Canyon , an effects-laden `` movie set . ''


The Jedi Training Academy , a live-action stage show , invites children to become `` padawan learners '' and receive `` lightsaber training '' from a Jedi master .


Across the plaza , Voyage of the Little Mermaid uses glow-in-the-dark puppets , lasers , music , projectors , human actors and water effects to re-create favorite scenes and songs from the animated Little Mermaid film .

Across the plaza , Voyage of the Little Mermaid uses glow-in-the-dark puppets , lasers , music , projectors , human actors and water effects to re-create favorite scenes and songs from the animated Little Mermaid movie .


This section of the park originally was the starting point for the tours of the park 's active production studios .

This section of the park was originally the starting point for the tours of the park 's active production studios .


Echo Lake is the park 's small oval-shaped lagoon , which was designed to form one of the ears in the enormous Hidden Mickey from the park 's original layout .

Echo Lake is the park 's small oval-shaped lagoon , which was designed to form one of the ears in the big Hidden Mickey from the park 's original layout .


The Courtyard section also hosts two live shows .

The Courtyard section also has two live shows .


Today , Pixar Place resembles the Emeryville , California campus of Pixar Animation Studios .

Today , Pixar Place looks like the Emeryville , California campus of Pixar Animation Studios .


Michael Eisner , who had a major part in the park 's creation ever since the earliest development , demanded the opening land operate on the same principle as Main Street , U.S.A. but in a style more fitting to the Studios .

Michael Eisner , who had a major part in the park 's creation ever since the earliest development , demanded the opening land operate on the same principle as Main Street , U.S.A. in Magic Kingdom , but in a style more fitting to the Studios .


In 2011 , the park hosted approximately 9.7 million guests , making it the fifth-most visited amusement park in the United States , and eighth-most visited in the world .

In 2009 , the park had around 9.7 million guests , ranking it the fourth-most visited amusement park in the United States , and seventh-most visited in the world .


Located nearby is Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith , an indoor roller coaster in the dark with three inversions and a high-speed launch .

Located nearby is Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith , an indoor roller coaster in the dark with three inversions that starts moving at a high speed .


, an interactive 3D attraction inspired by classic carnival midway games , each hosted by characters from the Toy Story film series .

, an interactive 3D attraction based on classic carnival midway games , each hosted by characters from the Toy Story movie series .


, a nighttime show featuring Mickey Mouse and many other Disney characters in a story filled with fireworks , lasers and water effects .

, a nighttime show with Mickey Mouse and many other Disney characters in a story filled with fireworks , lasers and water effects .


Extreme Stunt Show is a behind-the-scenes look at how vehicle action sequences are created for films , and was adapted from a similar show at Walt Disney Studios Park .

Extreme Stunt Show is a behind-the-scenes look at how car action sequences are made for movies , and is based on a similar show at Walt Disney Studios Park .


The Animation Courtyard is home to a number of attractions based on Disney characters .

The Animation Courtyard is home to a number of attractions based on Disney characters of yesterday , today and tomorrow .


The plaza at the end of Hollywood Boulevard , however , featured a large Hidden Mickey , which was visible in aerial photographs of the park and on the park 's early guide maps .

The park used to have a large Hidden Mickey in the plaza at the end of Hollywood Boulevard which could be seen in aerial photographs of the park and on the park 's early guide maps .


Its sole attraction is Toy Story Midway Mania !

Its only attraction is Toy Story Midway Mania !


The visual focal point of Sunset Boulevard is The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror , a thrill ride based on the classic television series .

The main attraction on Sunset Boulevard is The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror , a thrill ride based on the classic television series .


It also includes interactive games and exhibits , along with meet-and-greet areas for Disney and Pixar characters .

It also has games and exhibits , along with meet-and-greet areas for Disney and Pixar characters .


Echo Lake includes three attractions based on characters and films created by George Lucas and produced by Disney 's Lucasfilm studio .

Echo Lake has three attractions based on characters and movies produced by George Lucas ' Lucasfilm studio .


Surrounding it are numerous attractions and services , some in structures designed to mimic the `` California Crazy '' form of architecture from Hollywood 's Golden Age .

Around it are many attractions and services , some in buildings designed to look like the `` California Crazy '' form of architecture from Hollywood 's Golden Age .


Unlike the other Walt Disney World parks , the park does not have a defined layout , resembling more of a mass of streets and buildings that blend into each other , much like a real motion picture studio .

Unlike the other Walt Disney World parks , Disney 's Hollywood Studios does not have a defined layout ; it is more a mass of streets and buildings that blend into each other , much like a real movie studio would .


At The American Idol Experience , park guests can audition and sing for live audiences , and potentially win a special front-of-the-line pass for the popular TV series ' actual tryouts .

At The American Idol Experience , park guests can audition and sing for live audiences , and win a special front-of-the-line pass for the popular TV series ' real tryouts .


The park 's newest section includes many of the original soundstages used when the park hosted actual production facilities .

The park 's newest section has many of the original soundstages used when the park still made TV shows .


Star Tours-The Adventures Continue is a 3-D motion simulator ride set in the Star Wars universe .

Star Tours : The Adventures Continue is an upcoming motion simulator ride set in the Star Wars universe , and is a duplicate of the yet-to-be opened attraction at Disneyland .


At the far end of Hollywood Boulevard stands the Sorcerer 's Hat , the park 's landmark icon .

At the far end of Hollywood Boulevard is the Sorcerer 's Hat , the icon of Disney 's Hollywood Studios .


The covered Theater of the Stars hosts Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage , a stage show featuring highlights of the film .

The covered Theater of the Stars has Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage , a stage show with scenes from the movie .


The Magic of Disney Animation is an attraction that examines the development process of an animated character .

The Magic of Disney Animation is an attraction that shows how to animate a character .


Hollywood Boulevard serves as the park 's main entrance and is lined with themed streetscape facades and venues selling Disney merchandise and park services .

Hollywood Boulevard is the park 's main entrance and is lined with stores selling Disney merchandise .