This is an example of what is known as an evolutionary arms race , in which bacteria continue to develop strains that are less susceptible to antibiotics , while medical researchers continue to develop new antibiotics that can kill them .

This leads to what is known as an evolutionary arms race , or co-evolution , in which bacteria continue to develop strains that are less susceptible to antibiotics , while medical researchers continue to develop new antibiotics that can kill them .


Given enough time and repeated exposure to the antibiotic , a population of antibiotic-resistant bacteria will emerge .

Given enough time , and repeated exposure to the antibiotic , a population of antibiotic-resistant bacteria will emerge .


Natural populations of bacteria contain , among their vast numbers of individual members , considerable variation in their genetic material , primarily as the result of mutations .

Natural populations of bacteria contain , among their vast numbers of individual members , considerable variation in their genetic material , as the result of mutations .


Since the discovery of penicillin in 1928 , antibiotics have been used to fight bacterial diseases .

Since the discovery of penicillin in 1928 by Alexander Fleming , antibiotics have been used to fight bacterial diseases .


A similar situation occurs with pesticide resistance in plants and insects .

A similar situation occurs with pesticide resistance in plants and insects , and with malarial resistance to quinine .


The balance was reversed by the effect of the Clean Air Act 1956 , and the dark moths became rare again , demonstrating the influence of natural selection on peppered moth evolution .

One famous case study is the peppered moth evolution , and there are many other examples .


It has housed thirty popes , four kings and eleven presidents of the Italian Republic .

It housed thirty popes , four kings and eleven presidents of the Italian Republic .


The Quirinal Palace ( known in Italian as the Palazzo del Quirinale or simply Quirinale ) is a historic building in Rome , Italy , the current official residence of the President of the Italian Republic .

The Quirinal Palace ( known in Italian as the Palazzo del Quirinale or simply Quirinale ) is a historical building in Rome , Italy .


The current site of the palace has been in use since Roman times , as excavations in the gardens testify .

The current site of the palace has been in use since Roman times .


The monarchy was abolished in 1946 and the Palace became the official residence and workplace for the Presidents of the Italian Republic .

In 1946 , the palace became the official residence and workplace for the Presidents of the Italian Republic .


It is located on the Quirinal Hill , the highest of the seven hills of Rome .

The palace is on the Quirinal Hill , the tallest of the seven hills of Rome .


It served as a papal residence and housed the central offices responsible for the civil government of the Papal States until 1870 .

The palace was a papal residence until 1870 .


Among its diverse and expansive exhibits , the Museum features a full-size replica coal mine , a German submarine ( U-505 ) captured during World War II , a 3,500-square-foot ( 330 m2 ) model railroad , the first diesel-powered streamlined stainless-steel passenger train ( Pioneer Zephyr ) , and the Apollo 8 spacecraft that carried the first humans to orbit the Moon .

It has a full-size replica coal mine , a German submarine ( U-505 ) captured during World War II , a 3,500-square-foot ( 330 m2 ) model railroad , the first diesel-powered streamlined stainless-steel passenger train ( Pioneer Zephyr ) , and the Apollo 8 spacecraft that carried the first humans to the Moon .


The Museum of Science and Industry ( MSI ) is located in Chicago , Illinois , USA in Jackson Park , in the Hyde Park neighborhood between Lake Michigan and The University of Chicago .

It is in Jackson Park , in the Hyde Park neighborhood between Lake Michigan and The University of Chicago .


It is the largest science museum in the Western Hemisphere .

MSI is the largest science museum in the Western Hemisphere .


Initially endowed by Julius Rosenwald , the Sears , Roebuck and Company president and philanthropist , it was supported by the Commercial Club of Chicago and opened in 1933 during the Century of Progress Exposition .

The museum was sponsored by Julius Rosenwald , the Sears , Roebuck and Company president and philanthropist .


The first opening ceremony took place during the Century of Progress Exposition .

It opened in 1933 during the Century of Progress Exposition .


At this time , the Commercial Club of Chicago was interested in establishing a science museum in Chicago .

It was supported by the Commercial Club of Chicago .


Rothbard asserted that all services provided by the `` monopoly system of the corporate state '' could be provided more efficiently by the private sector and wrote that the state is `` the organization of robbery systematized and writ large . ''

Rothbard thought that all services provided by monopoly governments could be provided more efficiently by the private sector .


Murray Newton Rothbard ( \ / ˈmʌri ˈrɑːθbɑrd \ / ; March 2 , 1926 - January 7 , 1995 ) was an American heterodox economist of the Austrian School , a revisionist historian , and a political theorist whose writings and personal influence played a seminal role in the development of modern libertarianism .

Murray Newton Rothbard ( March 2 , 1926 - January 7 , 1995 ) was an American economist and writer .


The prizes for this cycle were : The winner of the competition was 18 year-old Letitia Herod from Surrey , England .

The winner was 18-year-old Letitia Herod .


The track peaked at No. 18 on Hot Latin Tracks and No. 1 on the Latin Tropical Airplay .

The track peaked at # 18 on Hot Latin Tracks and # 1 on the Latin Tropical Airplay .


`` Si Una Vez '' ( `` If Once '' ) is a song by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer Selena , released as the fifth single from her album Amor Prohibido ( 1994 ) .

`` Si Una Vez '' ( English : `` If Once '' ) is a song by American singer Selena .


Jürgen Klinsmann ( born 30 July 1964 ) is a German football manager and former player who is currently the head coach of the United States national team .

Jürgen Klinsmann ( born 30 July 1964 in Göppingen ) is a German football player who started in Stuttgart , a club in Germany , when he was seventeen .


On 29 July 2011 , the US Soccer Federation , named Klinsmann the coach of the United States men 's national team .

Since August 2011 Klinsmann is coaching the American soccer national team .


The Republican People 's Party ( Turkish : Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi , CHP ) is a Kemalist , social democratic political party in Turkey .

The Republican People 's Party ( Turkish : Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi , CHP ) is the oldest political party in Turkey .


On 9 September 1923 , the `` People 's Party '' officially declared itself as a political organization and on October 29 , 1923 , announced the establishment of the Turkish Republic .

On September 9 , 1923 , the organization officially declared itself as a political party and it was the Republican People 's Party .


It took place on December 13 , 2009 at the AT&T Center in San Antonio , Texas .

TLC : Tables , Ladders & Chairs ( 2009 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , that took place on December 13 , 2009 at the AT&T Center in San Antonio , Texas .


He died five months later on November 18 , 1994 .

He died six months later on November 18 , 1994 .


Cabell `` Cab '' Calloway III ( December 25 , 1907 - November 18 , 1994 ) was a jazz singer and bandleader .

Cabell `` Cab '' Calloway III ( December 25 , 1907 - November 18 , 1994 ) was an American jazz musician and actor .


On June 12 , 1994 , Calloway suffered a severe stroke .

In May 1994 , Calloway suffered a stroke .


In 1931 he recorded his most famous song , `` Minnie the Moocher '' .

In 1931 he recorded his most famous song , ' `` Minnie the Moocher . '' '


Settlement in Appenzell started in the 7th and the 8th century alongside the river Glatt .

Settlement in Appenzell began in the 7th and the 8th century alongside the river Glatt .


Appenzell Ausserrhoden is located in the north east of Switzerland , bordering the cantons of St. Gallen and Appenzell Innerrhoden .

Appenzell Ausserrhoden is in the northeast of Switzerland , next to the cantons of St. Gallen and Appenzell Innerrhoden .


Appenzell joined the Confederation as an `` Associate Member '' , and did not become a full member until 1513 .

In 1513 Appenzell joined the Swiss confederation as the 13th canton .


In his law of effect , Thorndike theorized that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences tend to be repeated and those that produce unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated .

In his law of effect , Thorndike theorized that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences tend to be repeated , and those that produce unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated .


With experience , ineffective responses occurred less frequently and successful responses occurred more frequently , enabling the cats to escape in less time over successive trials .

With experience , successful responses occurred more frequently , enabling the cats to escape in less time .


Operant conditioning , sometimes called instrumental learning , was first extensively studied by Jerzy Konorski and next by Edward L. Thorndike ( 1874-1949 ) , who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes .

Operant conditioning , sometimes called instrumental learning , was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike ( 1874-1949 ) .


Thorndike produced the first known animal learning curves through this procedure .

Thorndike produced the first known learning curves by this procedure .


B.F. Skinner ( 1904-1990 ) is the person whose work is most often cited in connection with operant conditioning .

B.F. Skinner ( 1904-1990 ) worked out a more detailed analysis of operant conditioning .


When first constrained in the boxes , the cats took a long time to escape .

When first put in the boxes , cats took a long time to escape .


Operant conditioning ( or instrumental conditioning ) is a type of learning in which an individual 's behavior is modified by its antecedents and consequences .

Operant conditioning is a form of learning .


Operant conditioning is distinguished from classical conditioning ( or respondent conditioning ) in that operant conditioning deals with the reinforcement and punishment to change behavior .

Operant conditioning deals with the voluntary modification of behavior ; classical conditioning with training a reflex .


It is important to realize that some terminology in operant conditioning is used in a way that is different to everyday use .

That consequence may be There are four different contexts in operant conditioning .


Reinforcement and punishment are the core tools of operant conditioning .


To implement his empirical approach , Skinner invented the operant conditioning chamber in which subjects such as pigeons and rats were isolated from extraneous stimuli and free to make one or two simple , repeatable responses .

Skinner invented the operant conditioning chamber which allowed him to measure rate of response as a key dependent variable .


In 18th - and 19th-century schools , slate was extensively used for blackboards and individual writing slates for which slate or chalk pencils were used .

Slate was used for blackboards and writing tablets in schools .


Slate is a fine-grained , foliated , homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism .


In areas where it is available , high-quality slate is used for tombstones and commemorative tablets .

Roofing slates are used in many countries , though ceramic tiles have gradually taken over .


Due to its thermal stability and chemical inertness , slate has been used for laboratory bench tops and for billiard table tops .

Thick slate is used for billiard tables and laboratory bench tops , where its resistance to temperature changes and chemicals is useful .


Slate tiles are often used for interior and exterior flooring , stairs , walkways and wall cladding .

Heavier slates can be used for flooring ( inside and outside ) .


Food aid is available for refugees there , but its supply has been tenuous due to the policies of al-Shabab .

Food aid is available for refugees there but its supply has been tenuous due to the policies of al-Shabab .


It formed as a result of the 2011 East Africa drought and famine , and now houses roughly 30,000 refugees .

It formed as a result of the 2011 East Africa drought and famine .


The limited access to food has been a source of violence in the camp , and there has also been looting by freelance militias and government forces .

The limited access to food has been a source of violence in the camp .


Robert Joseph `` Bob '' Dole ( born July 22 , 1923 ) is an American politician who represented Kansas in the United States Senate from 1969 to 1996 and in the House of Representatives from 1961 to 1969 .

Robert Joseph Dole ( born July 22 , 1923 ) is a former United States Senator from Kansas .


The NPY Women 's Council has achieved recognition for its work , awards include :

The area covered includes : The NPY Women 's Council has achieved recognition for its work .


It provides a range of community , family , research and advocacy services .

It provides a range of community , family , research and advocacy services , and represents the interests of women and their communities .


The Ngaanyatjarra , Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara Women 's Council ( NPY Women 's Council ) is a community based community organization formed in 1980 delivering services to the Ngaanyatjarra , Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara women in the central desert region of Australia across the borders of the Northern Territory , South Australia , Western Australia with its headquarters in Alice Springs .

The Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Women 's Council ( NPY Women 's Council , or NPYWC ) is a community-based organization that serves women of the Ngaanyatjarra , Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara communities in remote central Australia .


The Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard Trophy , also known as the Maurice Richard Trophy , is awarded annually to the leading goal scorer in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .

The Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard Trophy , sometimes known as the Maurice Richard Trophy is a trophy in the National Hockey League awarded to the leading goal scorer each year .


The current holder is Alexander Ovechkin of the Washington Capitals , who scored 32 goals during the 2012-13 season .

The current holder of the trophy is Alexander Ovechkin of the Washington Capitals .


Nintendo later released the Nintendo Channel , which allows Wii owners to download game demos or additional data to their Nintendo DS in a process similar to that of a DS Download Station .

The Nintendo Channel is used to watch videos , collect and send feedback on certain Wii titles , and to download Nintendo DS game demos to a Nintendo DS using the DS Download Service .


The Wii Remote is the primary controller for the console .

The Wii uses a controller , called the Wii Remote , that is very different from the controllers of other video game consoles .


Software compatibility is achieved by the slot-loading drive 's ability to accept Nintendo GameCube Game Discs .

Games can be played on this channel after a game disc , or Nintendo GameCube disc , is put in the disc slot .


The Wii 's successor , the Wii U , was released on November 18 , 2012 .


Leipzig University , founded 1409 , is one of Europe 's oldest universities .

In 1409 , Leipzig University was started .


A terminus of the first German long distance railway to Dresden ( the capital of Saxony ) in 1839 , Leipzig became a hub of Central European railway traffic , with Leipzig Hauptbahnhof the largest terminal station by area in Europe .

The Leipzig Hauptbahnhof ( Central Station ) is the biggest terminal station in Europe .


Leipzig has an extensive local public transport network .


They are completely amphibious fish , fish that can use their pectoral fins to walk on land .

They are amphibious fish , which means that they can use their pectoral fins to `` walk '' on land .


It grows to a length of about 9.5 cm and is a carnivorous opportunist feeder .

It grows to a length of about 9.5 cm and is a carnivorous ( meat-eating ) opportunist feeder , which means it will eat anything it comes upon .


Another species , Periophthalmus barbarus , is the only oxudercine goby that inhabits the coastal areas of western Africa .

Another species , Periophthalmus barbarus , is the only oxudercine goby that lives in the coastal areas of western Africa ( Murdy , 1989 ) .


They are found in tropical , subtropical and temperate regions , including the Indo-Pacific and the Atlantic coast of Africa .

They are found in places that are tropical , subtropical and temperate .


The genus Periophthalmus is by far the most diverse and widespread genus of mudskipper .

The genus ( a group of closely related species ) Periophthalmus is by far the most diverse and widespread group of mudskipper .


Being amphibious , they are uniquely adapted to intertidal habitats , unlike most fish in such habitats which survive the retreat of the tide by hiding under wet seaweed or in tidal pools .

Most fish that live in these habitats hide under wet seaweed or in tidal pools to not get pulled away when the tide goes out .


Mudskippers are quite active when out of water , feeding and interacting with one another , for example to defend their territories .

Mudskippers are active when they are out of the water .


These include : Even when their burrow is submerged , mudskippers maintain an air pocket inside it , which allows them to breathe in conditions of very low oxygen concentration .

These include : Even when their burrow is underwater , mudskippers have an air pocket inside it .


His directorial work includes Home Alone ( 1990 ) , Only the Lonely ( 1991 ) , Home Alone 2 : Lost in New York ( 1992 ) , Mrs. Doubtfire ( 1993 ) , Nine Months ( 1995 ) , Stepmom ( 1998 ) , Bicentennial Man ( 1999 ) , Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone ( 2001 ) , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ( 2002 ) , Rent ( 2005 ) , I Love You Beth Cooper ( 2009 ) and Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief ( 2010 ) .

His directorial work includes Home Alone ( 1990 ) , Only the Lonely ( 1991 ) , Home Alone 2 : Lost in New York ( 1992 ) , Mrs. Doubtfire ( 1993 ) , Nine Months ( 1995 ) , Stepmom ( 1998 ) , Bicentennial Man ( 1999 ) , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone ( 2001 ) , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ( 2002 ) , Rent ( 2005 ) , I Love You Beth Cooper ( 2009 ) and Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief ( 2010 ) .


Chris Joseph Columbus ( born September 10 , 1958 ) is an American film director , producer and screenwriter .

Chris Joseph Columbus ( born September 10 , 1958 ) is an American movie director , producer and screenwriter .


He graduated from John F. Kennedy High School in Warren , Ohio and from New York University 's film school at the Tisch School of the Arts .

He graduated from John F. Kennedy High School in Warren , Ohio and from New York University 's movie school at the Tisch School of the Arts .


Columbus worked as a screenwriter with Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Entertainment , working on Gremlins ( 1984 ) , The Goonies ( 1985 ) and Young Sherlock Holmes ( 1985 ) .

Columbus worked as a screenwriter with Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Productions , working on Gremlins ( 1984 ) , The Goonies ( 1985 ) and Young Sherlock Holmes ( 1985 ) .


Columbus founded his production company named 1492 Pictures in 1995 , intended as a play to Columbus 's more famous namesake , Christopher Columbus , with 1492 being the year of the explorer 's first voyage .

Columbus founded his production company named 1492 Pictures in 1995 , intended as a play to Columbus 's more famous namesake , Christopher Columbus .


The character types preferred by Columbus are the everyday American men , women and children who struggle to uphold family traditions against a changing , sometimes intimidating society .

The character types preferred by Columbus are the everyday American men , women and children who struggle to uphold family traditions against a changing , sometimes intimidating ( scary ) society .


Columbus was born in Spangler , Pennsylvania and raised in Champion , Ohio , the son of Mary Irene ( née Puskar ) , a factory worker , and Alex Michael Columbus , an aluminum plant worker and coal miner .

He is the son of Mary Irene ( née Puskar ) and Alex Michael Columbus .


Columbus is known for directing such movies as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone ( 2001 ) , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ( 2002 ) , Mrs. Doubtfire ( 1993 ) , Home Alone ( 1990 ) and Home Alone 2 : Lost in New York ( 1992 ) .

His most successful movies are Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets , Mrs. Doubtfire , and Home Alone .


Another name for the color is mallow with the first recorded use of mallow as a color name in English in 1611 .

The first recorded use of mallow as a color name in English was in 1611 .


Chemist Sir William Henry Perkin , then eighteen , was attempting to create artificial quinine in 1856 .

In 1856 , an eighteen year old Chemist William Henry Perkin was trying to make artificial quinine .


Mauve i \ / ˈmoʊv \ / ( from the French form of Malva `` mallow '' ) is a pale purple color , which is named after the mallow flower .

The name comes from French form of malva meaning the `` mallow '' flower .


The city was founded in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro upon the ruins of a Mauryan fishing village along the bank of the Indus known as Neroon Kot ( Sindhi : نيرُون ڪوٽ ) .

The city was founded in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro on the ruins of a Mauryan fishing village along the bank of the Indus River known as Neroon Kot ( Sindhi : نيرُون ڪوٽ ) .


Before the creation of Pakistan , it was known as the Paris of India , for its roads used to be washed with river water .

Before the starting of Pakistan , it was known as the Paris of India , for its roads used to be washed with perfumed rose-water every day and sandalwood incense would linger in the air .


The district-free city Weimar is completely enclosed by the district .

The district-free city of Weimar is completely enclosed by the district .


Weimarer Land is a Kreis ( district ) in the east of Thuringia , Germany .

Weimarer Land is a Landkreis ( rural district ) in the east of Thuringia , Germany .


Azerbaijan 's first appearance at big level came during UEFA European Futsal Championship 2010 .

Azerbaijan 's first time at a big level came during UEFA European Futsal Championship 2010 .


The Azerbaijan national futsal team is the national futsal team of Azerbaijan and is controlled by Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan .

The Azerbaijan national futsal team is the national futsal team of Azerbaijan .


It represents Azerbaijan in international futsal competitions and ranked 10 in the world , the highest-ranking team from Caucasus in the World Rankings .

It represents Azerbaijan in international futsal competitions and is ranked 15 in the world .


Copper ( I ) chloride , commonly called cuprous chloride , is the lower chloride of copper , with the formula CuCl .

Copper ( I ) chloride , also known as cuprous chloride , is a chemical compound .


Touching the soft palate can lead to a similar reflex response .

Touching the soft palate results in a very strong gag reflex in most healthy people .


Inorganic bromine compounds adopt a variety of oxidation states from − 1 to +7 .

Bromine forms compounds in many oxidation states : -1 , +1 , +3 , +5 , and ( sometimes ) +7 .


Elemental bromine is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature , corrosive and toxic , with properties between those of chlorine and iodine .


It is one of only two elements on the periodic table that are known to be liquids at room temperature ( mercury is the other , although caesium , gallium , and rubidium melt just above room temperature ) .

Liquid elements are rare ; only bromine and mercury are liquid at room temperature .


Bromine ( from Greek : βρῶμος , brómos , meaning `` strong-smelling '' or `` stench '' ) is a chemical element with the symbol Br , and atomic number of 35 .


It is part of the Group 7 elements ( halogens ) on the periodic table .


As well as composing prolifically , Dupré prepared study editions of the organ works of Bach , Handel , Mozart , Liszt , Mendelssohn , Schumann , César Franck , and Alexander Glazunov .

As well as composing lots of music , Dupré prepared study editions of the organ works of Bach , Handel , Mozart , Liszt , Mendelssohn , Schumann , César Franck , and Alexander Glazunov .


During this time he wrote the Three Preludes and Fugues , Op .

It includes the Three Preludes and Fugues , Op .


From 1947 to 1954 , he was director of the American Conservatory , which occupies the Louis XV wing of the Château de Fontainebleau near Paris .

From 1947 to 1954 , he was director of the American Conservatory , which was in the Château de Fontainebleau near Paris .


As a composer , he produced a wide-ranging oeuvre of 65 opus numbers , and also taught two generations of well-known organists such as Jehan Alain and Marie-Claire Alain , Jean-Marie Beaudet , Pierre Cochereau , Jeanne Demessieux , Rolande Falcinelli , Jean-Jacques Grunenwald , Jean Guillou , Jean Langlais , Carl Weinrich and Olivier Messiaen , to name only a few .

He taught two generations of well-known organists including Jehan Alain , Marie-Claire Alain , Pierre Cochereau , Jeanne Demessieux , Jean Guillou , Jean Langlais , and Olivier Messiaen .


However , his more successful works combine this virtuosity with a high degree of musical integrity , qualities found in works such as the Symphonie-Passion , the Chemin de la Croix , the Preludes and Fugues , the Esquisses and Évocation , and the Cortège et Litanie .

Other notable works of Dupré 's include the Symphonie-Passion , the Esquisses and Évocation , and the Cortège et Litanie .


The Korean American community comprises about 0.6 % of the United States population , or about 1.7 million people , and is the fifth largest Asian American subgroup , after the Chinese American , Filipino American , Indian American , and Vietnamese American communities .

The Korean American community comprises about 0.5 % of the United States population , or about 1.6 million people , and is the fifth largest Asian American subgroup , after the Chinese American , Filipino American , Indian American , and Vietnamese American communities .


Korean Americans ( Korean : 한국계 미국인 , Hanja : 韓國系美國人 , Hangukgye Migukin ) are Americans of Korean descent , mostly from South Korea , with a small minority from North Korea .

Korean Americans ( Korean : 한국계 미국인 , Hanja : 韓國系美國人 , Hangukgye Migukin ) are Americans of Korean descent .


The U.S. is home to the second largest Korean diaspora community in the world after the People 's Republic of China .

The U.S. has the second largest Korean community in the world .


Holmes County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .

Holmes County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .


Other names used to reference Atlantic salmon are : bay salmon , black salmon , caplin-scull salmon , Sebago salmon , silver salmon , fiddler , or outside salmon .

Other names for Atlantic salmon are : bay salmon , black salmon , caplin-scull salmon , Sebago salmon , silver salmon , fiddler , or outside salmon .


Atlantic salmon that do n't journey to sea , usually because of past human interference , are known as landlocked salmon or ouananiche .

Atlantic salmon that do n't journey to sea are known as landlocked salmon or ouananiche .


The Atlantic salmon , Salmo salar , is a fish in the family Salmonidae , which is found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and in rivers that flow into the north Atlantic and , due to human introduction , the north Pacific .

The Atlantic salmon , Salmo salar , is a fish in the family Salmonidae .


Atlantic salmon do not require salt water .


Numerous examples of fully freshwater ( i.e. , `` landlocked '' ) populations of the species exist throughout the Northern Hemisphere .

Numerous examples of fully fresh water landlocked Atlantic salmon exist throughout the Northern Hemisphere .


The first phase is the alevin stage , when the fish stay in the breeding ground and use the remaining nutrients in their yolk sacs .

They live off the nutrients in their yolk sac they were born with .


Scrooge awakens on Christmas morning with joy and love in his heart .

On Christmas morning , Scrooge wakes up and realizes that he has to change .


The spirit informs Scrooge that Tiny Tim will soon die unless the course of events changes .

The ghost also shows him that Tiny Tim has died .


The third spirit , the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come , shows Scrooge Christmas Day one year later .

The second ghost is the Ghost of Christmas Present .


Redgrave 's daughters , Natasha Richardson ( 1963-2009 ) and Joely Richardson ( b. 1965 ) from her 1962-67 marriage to film director Tony Richardson , also built respected acting careers .

Redgrave was married to movie director Tony Richardson from 1962 until 1967 , with whom she had two daughters : actresses Natasha Richardson ( 1963-2009 ) and Joely Richardson ( b. 1965 ) .


Her late siblings , Lynn Redgrave and Corin Redgrave , were also acclaimed actors .

Her brother Corin Redgrave ( 1939-2010 ) and sister Lynn Redgrave ( 1943-2010 ) were both actors .


Vanessa Redgrave , CBE ( born 30 January 1937 ) is an English actress of stage , screen and television , as well as a political activist .

Vanessa Redgrave ( Blackheath , London , England , January 30 , 1937 ) is an English actress She is active in theater , movies and television .


Goethe studied law in Leipzig from 1765 to 1768 .

He studied law in Leipzig from 1765 to 1768 .


Goethe died in Weimar on March 22 , 1832 .


In Strasbourg , Goethe met Johann Gottfried Herder .

One man who had many new ideas was a poet named Johann Gottfried von Herder .


Her younger sister , YOUNGSHIM , is also a reggae musician in the Osaka area .

Her younger sister , YOUNGSHIM , is also a reggae singer .


The following spring , her debut album Say Greetings was released , having been recorded in Jamaica the previous year .

The following spring , her debut album `` Say Greetings '' was released .


After being signed to Sony Music Japan , she recorded and released her first single , `` Brand New Day '' on June 19 , 1999 to much critical acclaim .

After signing with Sony Music Japan , she recorded and released her first single called `` Brand New Day '' on June 19 , 1999 .


In 1998 , she contributed back-up vocals for the Refugee Camp 's `` It 's Too Late '' , a Carroll King cover .

In 1998 , she did back-up vocals for the Refugee Camp 's `` It 's Too Late '' , a Carroll King cover .


In September 1999 , she released her second single `` Strong Woman '' , which also a commercial success .

In September of 1999 , she released a second single called `` Strong Woman '' .


Her 2006 album Sing A Song ... Lighter !

Her latest album is `` Sing A Song ... Lighter ! ''


The use of frames means that complex graphical layouts can be achieved relatively easily in KWord .

The use of frames means that complex graphical layouts can be achieved easily in KWord .


These can be placed anywhere on the page , and can incorporate text , graphics and embedded objects .

These can be placed anywhere on the page , and can include text , graphics and embedded objects .


The text-layout scheme in KWord is based on frames , making it similar to FrameMaker by Adobe .

The text-layout scheme in KWord is based on frames , making it look like Adobe FrameMaker .


KWord was created by Reginald Stadlbauer as part of the KOffice project in 1998 using several ideas from FrameMaker , such as the use of frames .

KWord was created as part of the KOffice project in 1998 using some ideas from FrameMaker such as the frames approach .


The original author confessed that the application and its code were not top notch since it was his first object-oriented application .

The first author said that the application and its code were not the best since it was his first object-oriented application .


Becoming Jane is a 2007 British-Irish historical biographical film directed by Julian Jarrold .

Becoming Jane is a movie directed by Julian Jarrold in 2007 .


The score later received a nomination for Best Original Film Score at the 2008 Ivor Novello Awards .

It was nominated for 2008 Ivor Novello Award for Best Original Film Score .


James McAvoy , who plays Thomas Langlois Lefroy , believed that filming in Ireland made her casting `` a bit safer '' than if they had shot in England .


The term floating point refers to the fact that a number 's radix point ( decimal point , or , more commonly in computers , binary point ) can `` float '' ; that is , it can be placed anywhere relative to the significant digits of the number .

The decimal point in a real number is called a floating point because it can be placed anywhere - it is not fixed .


Allama Iqbal International Airport ( Punjabi , Urdu : علامہ اقبال بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا , IATA : LHE , ICAO : OPLA ) is the second largest civil airport in Pakistan , serving Lahore , the capital of Punjab province .

Allama Iqbal International Airport in Lahore is the second-largest civil airport in Pakistan , serving the capital of Punjab province .


Originally known as Lahore International Airport , it was renamed in 2003 for Muhammad Iqbal , the Islamic poet-philosopher who was a major advocate for the creation of the state of Pakistan , upon the opening of the new terminal building .

It was first called the Lahore International Airport , but it was renamed in 2003 for Allama Sir Muhammad Iqbal .


The Post Office opened on 1 January 1854 in the old town , as the township was settled .

The Post Office opened on 1 January 1854 as the township was settled .


The name Euroa comes from an Aboriginal word in the old local dialect meaning ` joyful ' .

The name Euroa comes from an Aboriginal word meaning `` joyful '' .


The town is located on the main North East railway , and is served by V\/Line passenger services from Euroa station .

The town is located on the main North East railway , and is served by V\/Line passenger services .


A by-pass was constructed around Euroa about 1992 and since then Euroa has been a quiet town with little growth or business potential .

A by-pass was built around the town and since then Euroa has been a quiet town with little growth or business .


Euroa contains several retirement villages , one high school , and two primary schools ( one Catholic ) .

Euroa has several retirement villages , one high school , and two primary schools .


Major T.L. Mitchell camped on the banks of the Seven Creeks at Euroa during his 1836 `` Australia Felix '' expedition .

Major Mitchell camped on the banks of the Seven Creeks at Euroa during his 1836 expedition from Sydney .


Euroa 's claim to fame is that the National Bank was robbed by Ned Kelly in 1878 .

Euroa became famous when the bank was robbed by Ned Kelly on December 10 , 1878 .


However , seeking a decisive victory over the Allied fleet , the Persians were later defeated at the Battle of Salamis in late 480 BC .


Approaching Artemisium towards the end of summer , the Persian navy was caught in a gale off the coast of Magnesia and lost around a third of their 1200 ships .

Approaching Artemisium towards the end of summer , the Persian navy was caught in a gale off the coast of Magnesia and lost around a third of their ~ 1,200 ships .


Since their strategy required both Thermopylae and Artemisium to be held , and given their losses , the Allies decided to withdraw to Salamis .

Their strategy was to hold both Thermopylae and Artemisium .


After the national attention that Ice-T and N.W.A attracted in the late 1980s and early 1990s , gangsta rap became the most commercially lucrative subgenre of hip hop .

After the national attention that Ice-T and N.W.A created in the late 1980s and early 1990s , gangsta rap became the most commercially lucrative subgenre of hip hop .


The genre was pioneered in the mid-1980s by rappers such as Schoolly D and Ice-T , and was popularized in the later part of the 1980s by groups like N.W.A. .

The genre was pioneered in the mid 1980s by rappers such as Afroman and Ice Cube , and was popularized in the later part of the 1980s by groups like N.W.A. .


Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop music that evolved from hardcore hip hop .

Gangsta rap ( also called Gangster rap , Gansta rap , G rap Gangsta hip hop ) is a subgenre of hip hop that reflects the violent lifestyles of some inner-city youths .


George Gordon Byron , 6th Baron Byron , later George Gordon Noel , 6th Baron Byron , FRS ( 22 January 1788 - 19 April 1824 ) , commonly known simply as Lord Byron , was an English poet and a leading figure in the Romantic movement .

George Gordon Byron , 6th Baron Byron ( 22 January 1788 - 19 April 1824 ) was a English peer and poet .


Among Byron 's best-known works are the lengthy narrative poems Don Juan and Childe Harold 's Pilgrimage and the short lyric She Walks in Beauty .

Among his best-known works are the narrative poems Childe Harold 's Pilgrimage and Don Juan .


It threatened , but did not reach , the aristocratic district of Westminster , Charles II 's Palace of Whitehall , and most of the suburban slums .

It threatened the aristocratic district of Westminster ( the modern West End ) , Charles II 's Palace of Whitehall , and most of the suburban slums .


The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City .

The fire pushed north on Monday into the center of the city .


It consumed 13,200 houses , 87 parish churches , St. Paul 's Cathedral and most of the buildings of the City authorities .

It burned down 13,200 houses , 87 churches , St. Paul 's Cathedral , and most of the government buildings .


The Great Fire started at the bakery of Thomas Farriner ( or Farynor ) on Pudding Lane , shortly after midnight on Sunday , 2 September , and spread rapidly west across the City of London .

The fire started at the bakery of Thomas Farriner ( or Farynor ) in Pudding Lane .


The social and economic problems created by the disaster were overwhelming .

The attempt to put out the fire is believed to have been successful because of two things : The social and economic problems created by the disaster were very big .


This reasoning has recently been challenged on the grounds that the deaths of poor and middle-class people were not recorded , while the heat of the fire may have cremated many victims leaving no recognisable remains .

Also , the fire may have cremated many , leaving no recognisable remains .


On Tuesday , the fire spread over most of the City , destroying St. Paul 's Cathedral and leaping the River Fleet to threaten Charles II 's court at Whitehall , while coordinated firefighting efforts were simultaneously mobilising .

On Thursday , the fire spread over most of the City , destroying St. Paul 's Cathedral and crossed over the River Fleet .


It is estimated to have destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the City 's 80,000 inhabitants .

It is believed that it destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the 80,000 people that lived in the city .


The eggs are laid on the ground , and covered in soil to protect them from the heat and predators .

They are covered in soil to protect from the heat and predators .


Brachycephalus species are very small frogs , up to 1.8 cm ( 0.71 in ) in length ( mostly around 1 cm or 0.39 in ) , and include the smallest frog in the Southern Hemisphere , Izecksohn 's toad ( Brachycephalus didactylus ) .

They include the smallest frog in the southern hemisphere , Izecksohn 's Toad ( Brachycephalus didactylus ) .


The saddleback toads are the family Brachycephalidae \ / ˈbrækɨsɛˈfælɨdiː \ / in the order Anura .

The saddleback toads are the family Brachycephalidae in the order Anura .


This is in contrast to the usual five toes and four fingers of most frogs .

This is different than the usual five toes and four fingers of most frogs .


Brachycephalus species are active during the day , and live in the leaf litter on forest floors .

They live in the leaf litter on forest floors .


Brachycephalus species are tiny , often yellow frogs that are native to Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil .

These tiny , often yellow frogs live in Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil .


The eggs undergo direct development , hatching into miniature frogs , without a tadpole stage .


As traditionally defined , the family is often limited to just one genus , Brachycephalus , but it is closely related to Ischnocnema , which therefore is placed in the family in recent treatments .

The family has just one genus , Brachycephalus .


On clear winter nights , the aurora borealis can often be seen dancing in the sky .

On clear winter nights , the aurora borealis , or `` Northern lights '' can often be seen dancing in the sky .


Mountains include Mount McKinley in the Alaska Range , the Wrangell Mountains , and the Ray Mountains .

Mountains include Mount McKinley ( Denali ) in the Alaska Range , the Wrangell Mountains , and the Ray Mountains .


Temperatures there have been recorded as low as − 65 ° F ( − 54 ° C ) in mid-winter , and as high as +99 ° F ( +37 ° C ) in summer .

Temperatures there can get as low as − 65 ° F ( − 54 ° C ) in mid-winter , and as high as 99 ° F ( 37 ° C ) in summer .


The months of November to January have little daylight .


Most storms in the interior of Alaska originate in the Gulf of Alaska , south of the state , though these storms often have limited precipitation due to a rain shadow effect caused by the Alaska Range .

Most storms in the interior of Alaska originate in the Gulf of Alaska .


The largest city in the interior is Fairbanks , Alaska 's second-largest city , in the Tanana Valley .

The largest city in the interior is Fairbanks , which is Alaska 's second-largest city .


Weak thunderstorms produce mostly dry lightning , sparking wildfires that are mostly left to burn themselves out as they are often far from populated areas .

Weak thunderstorms can produce lightning that starts a fire .


Winter temperatures in Fairbanks average − 12 ° F ( − 24 ° C ) and summer temperatures average +62 ° F ( +17 ° C ) .

Winter temperatures in Fairbanks are usually around − 12 ° F ( − 24 ° C ) and summer temperatures are around 62 ° F ( 17 ° C ) .


Summers can be warm and dry for extended periods creating ideal fire weather conditions .

Summers can be warm and dry for a long time .


Other towns include North Pole , just southeast of Fairbanks , Eagle , Tok , Glennallen , Delta Junction , Nenana , Anderson , Healy and Cantwell .

Other towns include North Pole , Eagle , Tok , Glennallen , Delta Junction , Nenana , Anderson , Healy and Cantwell .


The 2004 season set a new record with over 6,600,000 acres ( 27,000 km2 ) burned .

Over 6,600,000 acres ( 27,000 km2 ) were burned .


Most of this comes in the form of snow during the winter .

Most of this is snow during the winter .


Fairbanks receives an average 21 hours of daylight between May 10 and August 2 each summer , and an average of less than four hours of daylight between November 18 and January 24 each winter .

It is light less than four hours each day between November 18 and January 24 .


The highest cliff in the solar system may be Verona Rupes , an approximately 20 km ( 12 mi ) high fault scarp on Miranda , a moon of Uranus .

The tallest cliff in the solar system may be Verona Rupes , an approximately 20 km ( 12 mile ) high cliff on Miranda , a moon of the planet Uranus .


It is a colourless salt that shares many properties with zinc chloride ( ZnCl2 ) , namely a high solubility in water forming acidic solutions , and solubility in organic solvents .


Zinc bromide ( ZnBr2 ) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnBr2 .


No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice , and no person who has held the office of President , or acted as President , for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once .

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice , and no person who has held the office of President , or acted as President , for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once .


But this article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this article was proposed by the Congress , and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President , or acting as President , during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term .

But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by Congress , and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President , or acting as President , during the term within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term .


Since the amendment 's ratification , Dwight D. Eisenhower , Richard M. Nixon , Ronald Reagan , Bill Clinton , George W. Bush and Barack Obama have been elected president twice .

Dwight D. Eisenhower , Richard Nixon , Ronald Reagan , Bill Clinton , George W. Bush , and Barack Obama could not be elected again because of this amendment .


The only president who could have served more than eight years was Lyndon B. Johnson .

Lyndon B. Johnson is the only president so far who could have served more than 8 years under this amendment .


Thus , Franklin Roosevelt was the only President to have served more than two terms .

Roosevelt was the first and only President to serve more than two terms .


It was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 27 , 1951 .

It was ratified by the states on February 27 , 1951 .


Gerald Ford became president on August 9 , 1974 , and served the final 29 months ( more than two years ) of Richard Nixon 's unexpired term .

Ford served the last 29 months of Nixon 's term .


He became President in 1963 when John F. Kennedy was assassinated , served the final 14 months ( less than two years ) of Kennedy 's term , was elected president in 1964 , and ran briefly for re-election in 1968 but chose to withdraw from the race after barely winning the New Hampshire primary and polls showed him losing Wisconsin 's .

He became President in 1963 after John F. Kennedy was assassinated .


The Twenty-second Amendment of the United States Constitution sets a term limit for election to the office of President of the United States .

The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution was an addition to the United States Constitution that put a limit on how many times a person could be elected to be President .


Ford , who lost to Jimmy Carter in 1976 would have been eligible to be elected in his own right only once .

This meant he could only be elected as president once but he lost that election to Jimmy Carter in 1976 .


Bahá ` u 'll áh is believed to have fulfilled the messianic expectations of these precursor faiths .

Bahá ` u 'll áh is considered the prophet\/manifestation of the present day .


The Bahá ' í Faith was founded by Bahá ` u 'll áh in 19th-century Persia .

The Bahá ' í Faith is an Abrahamic religion started in the 1800s by Bahá ` u 'll áh who was born in Tehran , Iran .


In 1937 , Shoghi Effendi launched a seven-year plan for the Bahá ' ís of North America , followed by another in 1946 .

After Shoghi Effendi died , the Bahá ' ís did not have leaders for six years , because Shoghi Effendi had not left a will .


Bahá ' ís do not expect a new manifestation of God to appear within 1000 years of Bahá ` u 'll áh 's revelation .

They think there will not be another prophet for 1,000 years after Bahá ` u 'll áh 's death .


Any male Bahá ' í , 21 years or older , is eligible to be elected to the Universal House of Justice ; all other positions are open to male and female Bahá ' ís .

There is one House of Justice , which Bahá ' ís call the Universal House of Justice , which leads the whole worldwide Bahá ' í community .


Bahá ` u 'll áh wrote of the need for world government in this age of humanity 's collective life .

The name Bahá ` u 'll áh is Arabic for `` The Glory of God '' .


There are probably more than 5 million Bahá ' ís around the world in more than 200 countries and territories .

There are eight or nine million Bahá ' ís in the world , of all peoples and languages .


Bahá ` u 'll áh 's Kitáb-i-Aqdas and The Will and Testament of ` Abdu ` l-Bahá are foundational documents of the Bahá ' í administrative order .

Bahá ` u 'll áh had written that ` Abdu ` l-Bahá had special powers , and that God would make sure that if ` Abdu ` l-Bahá explained anything that Bahá ` u 'll áh said , then the Bahá ' ís should believe that explanation .


See Bahá ' í Faith on life after death .

This helped the Bahá ' í Faith to spread in Europe and North America .


`` Strobe '' is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 .

Strobe is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 .


A live version was released exclusively through the iTunes version of his sixth studio album ) album title goes here ( ( 2012 ) .

A live version of the song was released only through the iTunes version of his sixth studio album ) album title goes here ( in 2012 .


Musically , the song is a progressive house song with influences of ambient music .

The song is a progressive house song that is influenced from the ambient music genre .


The song has charted at numbers 128 and 13 on the UK Singles Chart and UK Dance Chart in the United Kingdom .

It reached # 128 on the UK Singles Chart and also reached # 13 on the UK Dance Chart in the United Kingdom .


The song originated from a track titled `` Then We Stood Still '' , which was said to have been made in 2006 .

The song was originally came from the 2006 song , `` Then We Stood Still '' .


Some of the main figures of scholasticism include Anselm of Canterbury , Peter Abelard , Alexander of Hales , Albertus Magnus , Duns Scotus , William of Ockham , Bonaventure and Thomas Aquinas .

The main figures of scholasticism were Peter Abelard , Albertus Magnus , Duns Scotus , William of Ockham , Bonaventure and , most importantly , Thomas Aquinas .


He performed the song at the 2012 Billboard Music Award .

He performed the song at the 2012 Billboard Music Awards .


It was written by Usher , Savan Kotecha , Max Martin and Shellback , with production handled by the latter two .

It was written by Max Martin , Shellback , Savan Kotecha , and Usher .


The song premiered on the internet on April 26 , 2012 , and was released the following day as a digital download .

The song was released on April 26 , 2012 as a digital download .


The song received generally positive reviews from music critics .

The song was given positive reviews from music critics .


`` Scream '' is a song by American recording artist Usher , released through RCA Records , as the second single from his seventh studio album Looking 4 Myself ( 2012 ) .

It was released from the album Looking 4 Myself ( 2012 ) .


The song peaked within the top five in several other countries , including Canada , Scotland , South Korea and the United Kingdom .

The song was very successful in Canada , Japan , the United Kingdom , Scotland , and Australia .


The song reached number six on the US Pop Songs chart , where it remained for twenty weeks before dropping out .

It also debuted at number 32 on the Pop Songs chart .


Orne is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution , on 4 March 1790 .

The Orne was one of the original 83 departments created in 1790 .


Roethlisberger led the Steelers to a second Super Bowl title in four seasons as they defeated the Arizona Cardinals in Super Bowl XLIII , 27-23 , after completing a game-winning touchdown pass to Santonio Holmes in the final 35 seconds .

Roethlisberger led the Steelers to a second Super Bowl title in four seasons as they defeated the Arizona Cardinals in Super Bowl XLIII , 27-23 , after he made a game-winning touchdown pass to Santonio Holmes in the final 35 seconds .


In 2003 , Roethlisberger led the Miami RedHawks to an unbeaten record in the MAC , a No. 10 ranking in the Associated Press poll and a 49-28 victory over Louisville in the 2003 GMAC Bowl .

In 2003 , Roethlisberger led his team to an unbeaten record , a Number 10 ranking in the Associated Press poll and a 49-28 victory over Louisville in the 2003 GMAC Bowl .


He played college football for Miami University .

Roethlisberger played college football for Miami University in Oxford .


He became the youngest Super Bowl-winning quarterback in NFL history , leading the Steelers , in only his second professional season , to a 21-10 victory over the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XL at the age of 23 .

He helped the Steelers to a 21-10 victory over the Seattle Seahawks in the fortieth Super Bowl .


With the victory , Roethlisberger , at 23 years old , became the youngest quarterback to win the Super Bowl , a record previously held by Tom Brady of the New England Patriots .

On February 5 , 2006 , Roethlisberger became the youngest quarterback in NFL history to win a Super Bowl .


At Findlay High School in Findlay , Ohio , Roethlisberger was captain of the football , basketball , and baseball teams .

Roethlisberger was the captain of his high school 's football team , basketball team , and baseball team .


In 2012 , it was announced that a crossover between Phineas and Ferb and Marvel Entertainment , it aired in summer of 2013 , titled Phineas and Ferb : Mission Marvel .

In 2012 , it was said that a crossover between Phineas and Ferb and Marvel Entertainment , will air in summer of 2013 .


It is the first major animated crossover between Marvel and Disney since the acquisition of Marvel Entertainment by Disney in 2009 .

It is the first major animated crossover between Marvel and Disney since the acquisition of Marvel by Disney in 2009 .


It features Marvel Comics superheroes Spider-Man , the Hulk , Iron Man and Thor and the villains the Red Skull , M.O.D.O.K. , Venom and Whiplash .

It will have Marvel Comics superheroes Spider-Man , the Hulk , Iron Man and Thor and the villains the Red Skull , M.O.D.O.K. , Venom and Whiplash .


They continued their working relationship as a writing team on the Nickelodeon series Rocko 's Modern Life , where they conceived the idea for their own series .

They also worked together on the Nickelodeon series Rocko 's Modern Life .


Phineas and Ferb is an American animated comedy-musical television series .

Phineas and Ferb is an animated television program produced by Disney .


Creators Dan Povenmire and Jeff `` Swampy '' Marsh worked together on the Nickelodeon series Rocko 's Modern Life .

The creators of the show are Dan Povenmire and Jeff `` Swampy '' Marsh .


On March 3 , 2010 , a Disney press release announced a made-for-television film , based on Phineas and Ferb entitled Phineas and Ferb the Movie : Across the 2nd Dimension .

Phineas and Ferb The Movie : Across the 2nd Dimension was on the Disney Channel on August 5 , 2011 .


It aired on the Disney Channel on August 5 , 2011 .

It airs on the Disney Channel and related channels .


Originally , he had to rescue his girlfriend Pauline in Donkey Kong from Donkey Kong .

Originally , he had to rescue his girlfriend Pauline in Donkey Kong .


Other Mario sports games include the Camelot-developed series Mario Golf and Mario Tennis , and , respectively , the baseball and soccer games Mario Superstar Baseball and Super Mario Strikers .

There have been other Mario sports games like Mario Golf and Mario Tennis , and the baseball and soccer games Mario Superstar Baseball and Super Mario Strikers .


Super Mario Land 2 : 6 Golden Coins for the Game Boy saw the arrival of Wario , Mario 's greedy counterpart , who is often Mario 's antagonist or an antihero .

Super Mario Land 2 : 6 Golden Coins for the Game Boy saw the arrival of Wario , Mario 's counterpart .


Mario uses items , which give him various powers , and differ between the games he 's in .

Mario uses many items , which give him various powers .


The television show starred `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario , and the film starred Bob Hoskins as Mario , a plumber who finds himself in an alternate universe ( in which dinosaurs rule ) where he must save the Earth from invasion .

The TV show starred `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario , and the movie starred Bob Hoskins as Mario .


Melee , the text explaining Daisy 's trophy states that `` after her appearance in Mario Golf , gossips portrayed her as Luigi 's answer to Mario 's Peach '' .

Melee , the text explaining Princess Daisy 's trophy states that `` after her appearance in Mario Golf , some gossips portrayed her as Luigi 's answer to Mario 's Peach '' , although Luigi and Daisy were previously paired as a romantic couple in the live-action Super Mario Bros movie .


Since his first game , Mario has usually had the role of saving the damsel in distress .

Since his first game , Mario has to save the `` damsel in distress '' of the game .


In 1999 , the Hudson-developed Mario Party series began on the Nintendo 64 .

In 1999 , the Mario Party series started on the Nintendo 64 .


and the movie is called Super Mario Bros. .


Mario has rescued Princess Peach multiple times since Super Mario Bros. .

Mario has rescued Princess Peach lots of times since Super Mario Bros. .


He makes cameo appearances in both The Legend of Zelda : A Link to the Past and The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time as a portrait , and in Metal Gear Solid : The Twin Snakes , he appears as a small statue .

In some games , he only makes very small appearances : in both The Legend of Zelda : A Link to the Past and The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time , a picture of Mario can be seen , and in Metal Gear Solid : The Twin Snakes small Mario and Yoshi statues can be seen .


1996 's Super Mario RPG : Legend of the Seven Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System is the first Mario role-playing game ; eight games have followed , including four in the Paper Mario series ( Paper Mario for the Nintendo 64 , Paper Mario : The Thousand-Year Door for the Nintendo GameCube , Super Paper Mario for the Wii and Paper Mario : Sticker Star for the Nintendo 3DS ) and four in the Mario & Luigi series ( Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga for the Game Boy Advance , Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time and Mario & Luigi : Bowser 's Inside Story for the Nintendo DS , and Mario & Luigi : Dream Team for the 3DS ) .

There have also been five more Mario RPG 's : Paper Mario , for the Nintendo 64 ; Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga , for the Game Boy Advance ; Paper Mario : The Thousand-Year Door , for the Nintendo GameCube ; Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time , for the Nintendo DS and Super Paper Mario , for the Wii .


Pauline was soon replaced by a new damsel in distress , Princess Peach , in Super Mario Bros. , but returned in the Game Boy remake of Donkey Kong in 1994 , and in Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis in 2006 , although the character is now described as `` Mario 's friend '' .

Pauline returned in the Game Boy remake of Donkey Kong in 1994 , and later Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis in 2006 , although the character is now said to be `` Mario 's friend '' .


Since 1995 , Mario has been voiced by Charles Martinet .

Like the older Mario , Baby Mario is voiced by Charles Martinet .


Mario also has other enemies and rivals , including Donkey Kong and Wario .

He also has other enemies like Donkey Kong and Wario , although they are friends in other games .


Mario usually saves Princess Peach and the Mushroom Kingdom and purges antagonists , such as Bowser , from various areas .

Mario usually saves Princess Peach , the Mushroom Kingdom , and he usually has to defeat villains , like Bowser , in lots of different kingdoms .


Mario has had several other occupations : in the Dr. Mario series of puzzle games , which debuted in 1990 , Mario is portrayed as a medical physician named `` Dr. Mario '' ; in the Game Boy game Mario 's Picross , Mario is an archaeologist ; and in Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis , Mario is the president of a profitable toy-making company .

In the Game Boy game Mario 's Picross , Mario is an archaeologist .


Throughout the series ' history , there have been several kinds of Mushroom power-ups , including the 1-Up Mushroom , which gives Mario an extra life ; the Poison Mushroom , which causes Mario to either shrink or die ; the Mega Mushroom , which causes Mario to grow very large ; and the Mini Mushroom , which causes Mario to shrink .

New Super Mario Bros. introduced other types of Mushroom power-ups , such as the `` Mega Mushroom '' , which causes Mario to grow to a screen-filling size and the `` Mini Mushroom '' that makes him shrink to a very small size .


Outside of the Super Mario platform series , he has appeared in video games of other genres , including the Mario Kart racing series , sports games , such as the Mario Tennis and Mario Golf series , role-playing video games such as Paper Mario and Super Mario RPG , and educational games , such as Mario Is Missing !

The Mario Kart series is the most successful racing video game series of all time .


The Mario Kart franchise , which began with Super Mario Kart for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 , is currently the most successful and longest-running kart racing franchise .

The Mario Kart series ' first game was Super Mario Kart for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System .


Mario is also an athlete in various Mario sports titles including Mario Sports Mix , Mario Strikers Charged , and Mario Golf : World Tour ; as well as a kart racer in the Mario Kart series .

The Mario Kart series is a type of Mario sports game .


He is a companion in the Mario games , and the character whom the second player controls in two-player sessions of many of the video games , though he occasionally rescues Mario , as seen in Mario is Missing !

He is usually a companion on many of Mario 's adventures and the character whom players play as in two-player sessions of many of the video games .


Mario games of other genres include various Game & Watch games ; Mario Pinball Land , a pinball game for the Game Boy Advance ; various educational games ; and the Dr. Mario puzzle games , ( with Dr. Mario itself first released in 1990 ) .

After the Game & Watch game Mario Bombs Away , the first Mario non-platformer game , Dr. Mario , was sold in 1990 .


The name of the first TV show is The Super Mario Bros. .


The colors of his shirt and overalls were also reversed from a blue shirt with red overalls to a red shirt with blue overalls .

In most appearances , Mario wears a red hat and shirt with blue overalls .


The character was later renamed `` Mario '' in the 1982 arcade game Donkey Kong Junior , the only game in which he has ever been portrayed as an antagonist .

He was first named `` Mario '' in the arcade game Donkey Kong Junior in 1982 , the only game where he is a villain .


Mario is said by many to be the most famous character in video game history .

Mario is one of the most famous video game characters of all time .


Apart from his platformer and spin-off game appearances , Mario has made guest appearances in non-Mario games , such as Mike Tyson 's Punch-Out !!

Mario has been seen in many games , and is seen in games that are not Mario games as well , like Mike Tyson 's Punch-Out !!


Mario debuted as `` Jumpman '' in the arcade game Donkey Kong on July 9 , 1981 .

Mario was first seen as `` Jumpman '' in Donkey Kong in 1981 .


Mario rescued Princess Daisy of Sarasaraland in Super Mario Land , but Luigi seems to be more linked to her .

Mario rescued Princess Daisy in Super Mario Land for the Game Boy .


Mario has also appeared as a playable character in NBA Street V3 and SSX on Tour , both by Electronic Arts .

Mario has even appeared as a secret character which any player can play as in GameCube version of NBA Street V3 and SSX on Tour , which are both from Electronic Arts .


Mario has gained fame in the Mushroom Kingdom due to his heroic deeds , as shown in Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga , where the brothers are referred to as `` superstars '' .

Most characters in the games know who he is because he acts like a hero , as shown in Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga , where they are called `` superstars '' , or celebrities .


Sometimes , debt consolidation companies can discount the amount of the loan .

Sometimes , debt consolidation companies will discount the amount of the loan .


This is often done to secure a lower interest rate , secure a fixed interest rate or for the convenience of servicing only one loan .

This is usually done to secure a lower interest rate and for the convenience of paying only one loan .


Debt consolidation entails taking out one loan to pay off many others .

Debt consolidation involves taking out a loan to pay off multiple loans .


Debt consolidation can simply be from a number of unsecured loans into another unsecured loan , but more often it involves a secured loan against an asset that serves as collateral , most commonly a house .

Debt consolidation usually entails taking a secured loan against an asset , such as a house , and using this to pay off higher-interest unsecured loans and credit card debts .


Since is equivalent to it follows that if y is directly proportional to x , with ( nonzero ) proportionality constant k , then x is also directly proportional to y with proportionality constant 1\/k .

The proportionality constant K is then 1 dozen \ / 12 eggs .


In addition to the Nobel Prize , Berg was presented with the National Medal of Science in 1983 and the National Library of Medicine Medal in 1986 .

In addition to the Nobel Prize , Berg was given with the National Medal of Science in 1983 and the National Library of Medicine Medal in 1986 .


The award recognized their contributions to basic research involving nucleic acids .

The award recognized their contributions to basic research on nucleic acids .


Berg is arguably most famous for his pioneering work involving recombinant DNA , the process of inserting DNA from another species into a molecule , leading to the development of modern genetic engineering .

Berg is famous for his pioneering work involving recombinant DNA , the process of inserting DNA from another species into a molecule , leading to the development of modern genetic engineering .


He was the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980 , along with Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger .

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980 , jointly with Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger .


Paul Berg ( born June 30 , 1926 ) is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University .

Paul Berg ( born June 30 , 1926 ) is an American biochemist .


After 1959 , Berg moved to Stanford University where he taught biochemistry from 1959 until 2000 and served as director of the Beckman Center for Molecular and Genetic Medicine from 1985 until 2000 .

He served as director of the Beckman Center for Molecular and Genetic Medicine from 1985 until 2000 .


After developing the technique , Berg used it for his studies of viral chromosomes .

After developing the technique , Berg used it for his studies of viral genomes .


Berg is currently a Professor Emeritus at Stanford .

He is now professor emeritus at Stanford University .


Three women died and 100 other people were injured , a few of them seriously .

Three women died and 100 people were injured , a few badly .


The Bloor-Danforth line opened in 1966 along Bloor Street and Danforth Avenue from Keele Street to Woodbine Avenue , and was extended in 1968 to run from Islington Avenue to Warden Station at Warden and St. Clair Avenues .

The Bloor-Danforth Line opened up in 1966 along Bloor Street and Danforth Avenue from Keele Street to Woodbine Avenue , and was made longer in 1968 to run from Islington Avenue to Warden station at Warden and St. Clair Avenues .


The Sheppard line has fewer users than the other two subway lines , and shorter trains are run .

The Sheppard line has less users than the other two subway lines , and shorter trains run on it .


The Yonge-University line was extended north 8.7 km ( 5.4 mi ) from Eglinton Avenue to Finch Avenue and Yonge in 1973 and 1974 .

The Yonge-University line was extended north 8.7 km from Eglinton Avenue to Finch Avenue and Yonge in 1973 and 1974 .


In 1963 , an extension was added to curve north from Union Station , below University Avenue and Queen 's Park to near Bloor Street , where it turned west to terminate at St. George and Bloor Street .

In 1963 another part was added , that went north from Union station , below University Avenue and Queen 's Park to near Bloor Street , where it turned west to end at St. George and Bloor Streets .


It runs 5.5 km ( 3.4 mi ) east , underneath Sheppard Avenue from Sheppard Station on the Yonge line ( now renamed Sheppard-Yonge ) , to Don Mills Station at Sheppard and Don Mills Road .

It runs 5.5 km east , under Sheppard Avenue from Sheppard station on the Yonge line ( now called Sheppard-Yonge ) , to Don Mills station at Sheppard and Don Mills Road .


Extensions were added in 1980 at both ends of the Bloor-Danforth line .

More track was added in 1980 at both ends of the Bloor-Danforth Line .


These extensions each added a single station , much needed bus bays to connect to surface routes , and room on the eastern end to connect to the Scarborough RT .

These extensions each added one station , bus bays , and , on the eastern end , room to connect to the Scarborough RT .


In its over fifty-year history , the first childbirth to be performed on a TTC subway station platform occurred on February 6 , 2006 .

In its over fifty-year history , the first baby to be born on a TTC subway station platform only occurred recently on February 6 , 2006 .


A further 9.9 km ( 6.2 mi ) was added to the Yonge-University line in 1978 when it was extended from St. George and Bloor , running north and northwest to Eglinton Avenue and William R. Allen Road , then north along the median of the Allen Road to Wilson Avenue .

More track ( 9.9 km ) was added to the Yonge-University Line in 1978 when it was extended from St. George and Bloor , north and northwest to Eglinton Avenue and Allen Road , then north along the middle of Allen Road to Wilson Avenue .


and replace the need for the train operator to announce each stop .

which ended the need for the train operator to announce each stop .


An automated voice system was added to announce each station ( e.g. , `` The next station is Bloor , Bloor Station . '' )

An automatic voice system was added to announce each station ( such as ; `` The next station is Bloor , Bloor station . '' )


As a result , the subway is able to cross the Don Valley to Danforth Avenue on the east side .

This made it possible for the subway to cross the Don Valley to Danforth Avenue on the east side .


The Toronto Subway and RT is a rapid transit system in Toronto , Ontario , Canada , consisting of both underground and elevated railway lines , operated by the Toronto Transit Commission ( TTC ) .

The Toronto subway and RT is the main rapid transit ( RT ) railway system in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .


In August 1995 , the TTC suffered the deadliest subway accident in Canadian history , known as the Russell Hill accident , on the Yonge-University-Spadina line south of St. Clair West Station .

In August 1995 , the TTC had a really bad subway accident in what it calls the Russell Hill accident , on the Yonge-University-Spadina Line south of St. Clair West station .


It was Canada 's first completed subway system : the first line was built under Yonge Street , which opened in 1954 with 12 stations .

Since the first part under Yonge Street opened in 1954 with 12 stations , the system has grown to be Canada 's biggest rapid transit rail system .


An additional 2 km ( 1.2 mi ) was added to the north end of the Spadina section of the Yonge-University-Spadina line , adding one station ( Downsview ) , with bus bays for connections to surface routes .

An extra 1.6 km was added to the north end of the Spadina part of the Yonge-University-Spadina Line , adding one station ( Downsview ) , with parking for buses .


The routing of the line across the Don Valley was possible thanks to a decision made more than forty years earlier .

The routing of the line across the Don Valley was possible because of a choice made more than forty years before .


In October 1976 , arson caused the destruction of four subway cars and damage to Christie Station , resulting in the closure of the Bloor-Danforth line for three days , and the bypassing of Christie Station for some time afterwards for repairs .

This caused the closure of the Bloor-Danforth Line for three days , and closed Christie station for some time for repairs .


The automated system has since been installed throughout the entire subway and RT system .

The automated system is used in the whole subway and RT system .


Nevertheless , its operating practices are the same as those of the three subway lines : the route is fully isolated from road traffic and pedestrians , the stations are fully covered , and the trains are boarded through many doors from high platforms within a fare-paid zone set off by a barrier .

The route is fully separate from road traffic and pedestrians , the stations are fully covered , and the trains have many doors that use high platforms .


Spanning six stations over 6.8 km ( 4.2 mi ) of track , the Scarborough RT is an intermediate-capacity line built almost entirely above ground , which has no direct track connections to the other lines and uses a separate fleet of Intermediate Capacity Transit System ( ICTS ) trains based on dramatically different technology ( similar to the those on the Vancouver SkyTrain ) .

With six stations on 6.8 km of track , the Scarborough RT is a line built almost all above the ground , and which has no direct tracks that connect to the other lines and uses a different trains .


The subway and RT encompass four lines and 69 stations on 68.3 kilometres ( 42.4 mi ) of track , with six more stations and 8.6 kilometres ( 5.3 mi ) scheduled to open in Fall 2016 .

It has four lines and 69 stations on 68.3 km of track .


This featured a `` rapid transit subway '' operated with subway trains , to be located off-street beside Yonge Street , partly in open cut , from Eglinton Avenue as far as College Street , then continuing directly under Yonge and Front Streets to Union Station .

The first part of the subway , replaced a very busy streetcar route , and followed Yonge Street from Eglinton Avenue south to Front Street , then turned west for one block to end at Bay Street , next to the city 's main railway station Union Station and so the subway station was also called Union .


When the Prince Edward Viaduct was built in 1918 , its designer insisted on providing for twin decks below the roadway to allow for future rail traffic .

When the Prince Edward Viaduct was built across the Don River in 1919 , its design included twin decks below the road to allow for future rail lines .


The new Toronto Rocket subway trains have a computer-generated voice calling out each stop .

Like most subways , the Toronto subway\/RT trains get electricity from a third rail that runs next to the tracks .


When the silk ran out , she saw a small cocoon and realized that this cocoon was the source of the silk .

When the silk ran out , she saw a small cocoon , and realized that this cocoon was the source of the silk .


Another version says that she found silkworms eating the mulberry leaves and spinning cocoons .

Another story says that she found silkworms eating the mulberry leaves and spinning cocoons .


While she was sipping a cup , she dropped a cocoon into the steaming water .

While she was sipping a cup of tea , she dropped a cocoon into the steaming water .


She collected some cocoons , then sat down to have some tea .

She collected some cocoons , and then sat down to have some tea .


A fine thread started to separate itself from the silkworm cocoon .

A fine thread started to separate itself from the cocoon .


She is attributed with inventing the silk reel , which joins fine filaments into a thread strong enough for weaving .

She is credited with inventing the silk reel , which joins thin silk threads into a thicker thread strong enough for weaving .


She persuaded her husband to give her a grove of mulberry trees , where she could domesticate the worms that made these cocoons .

She asked her husband to give her a grove of mulberry trees , where she could keep the worms that made these cocoons .


According to tradition , she discovered silk , sericulture , and invented the silk loom , in the 27th century BC .

According to tradition , she discovered silk and invented the silk loom in the 28th century BC .


It is not known how much , if any , of this story is true , but historians do know that China was the first civilization to use silk .

It is not known how much , if any , of this story is true , but historians do know that silk was first made in China .


Leizu shared her discoveries with others , and the knowledge became widespread in China .

Leizu shared what she found out with others and the knowledge became common .


Leizu discovered silkworms while having a midday tea , and a cocoon fell in her tea .

Leizu discovered silkworms while on a walk near the king 's mulberry trees .


He argued that the dark , banded areas on the tail were too evenly spaced to have been caused by random separation of the fossil slabs , and that they represent fossilized pigments present in the feathers .

He argued that the dark , banded stains on the tail were too evenly spaced to have been caused by random separation of the fossil slabs , and that they represent fossilized pigments present in the feathers .


Additionally , rather than an artifact of preservation or decomposition , the presence of dark feathers along only the top of the body may also reflect the color pattern in life , indicating that Sinosauropteryx prima was countershaded with dark colouration on its back and lighter colouration on its underside , with bands or stripes on the tail for camouflage .

The presence of dark feathers along only the top of the body may also reflect the color pattern in life , indicating that Sinosauropteryx prima was countershaded with dark color on its back and lighter color on its underside , with bands or stripes on the tail for camouflage .


Overall , the filaments most closely resemble the `` plumules '' or down-like feathers of some modern birds , with a thick central quill and long , thin barbs .

Overall , the filaments resemble the down-like feathers of some modern flightless birds .


However , Longrich suggested in his 2002 presentation for the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology that these specimens actually preserve remnants of the colouration pattern the animal would have exhibited in life .

Paleontologist Nick Longrich suggested that these specimens preserve remnants of the original color pattern the animal would have had in life .


Sinosauropteryx lived in what is now northeastern China during the early Cretaceous period .

Sinosauropteryx lived in China during the early Cretaceous period and was a close relative of Compsognathus .


Its most famous treasure is Mappa Mundi , a mediaeval map of the world dating from the 13th century .

The most famous treasure in Hereford Cathedral is the Mappa Mundi , a mediæval map of the world dating from the 13th century .


I said hello , but they did n't accept as it was n't a bribe .

I said hello , but they did n't accept it since it was n't a bribe .


Though Fuzûlî 's ancestors had been of nomadic origin , the family had long since settled in towns .

Fuzûlî 's ancestors had been of nomadic origin , but his family had long since settled in towns .


Fuzûlî now had the chance to become a court poet under the Ottoman patronage system , and he composed a number of kasîdes , or panegyric poems , in praise of the sultan and members of his retinue , and as a result , he was granted a stipend .

Fuzûlî now had the chance to become a court poet under the Ottoman patronage system , and he composed a number of poems in praise of the sultan , and as a result , he was granted a stipend .


Often considered one of the greatest contributors to the Dîvân tradition of Azerbaijani literature , Fuzûlî in fact wrote his collected poems ( dîvân ) in three different languages : in his native Azerbaijani Turkic , Persian , and Arabic .

He is one of the greatest contributors to the Dîvân tradition of Turkish literature , Fuzûlî wrote his collected poems ( dîvân ) in three different languages : Azerbaijani Turkish , Persian , and Arabic .


Though his poetry flourished during his time among the Ottomans , the loss of his stipend meant that , materially speaking , Fuzûlî never became secure .

The loss of his stipend meant that Fuzûlî never became secure .


Although his Turkish works are written in the Azeri dialect of Turkish , he was well-versed in both the Ottoman and the Chagatai Turkic literary traditions as well .

Although his Turkish works are written in Azerbaijani , he knew both the Ottoman and the Chagatai Turkish literary traditions as well .


Fuzûlî appears to have received a good education , first under his father-who was a mufti in the city of Al Hillah-and then under a teacher named Rahmetullah .

Fuzûlî was educated by his father-who was a mufti in the city of Al Hillah - and then by a teacher named Rahmetullah .


Fuzûlî is generally believed to have been born around 1494 in what is now Iraq , when the area was under Ak Koyunlu Turkmen rule ; he was probably born in either Karbalā ' or an-Najaf .

Fuzûlî was born around 1483 in what is now Iraq ; he was probably born in either Karbalā ' or an-Najaf .


In one of his best-known works , the letter Şikâyetnâme ( شکايت نامه ; `` Complaint '' ) , Fuzûlî spoke out against such bureaucracy and its attendant corruption : سلام وردم رشوت دگلدر ديو آلمادىلر Selâm verdim rüşvet değildir deyü almadılar .

Therefore he citicized bureaucracy in one of his best-known works , the letter Şikâyetnâme ( شکايت نامه ; `` Complaint '' ) : سلام وردم رشوت دگلدر ديو آلمادىلر Selâm verdim rüşvet değildir deyü almadılar .


He was also well versed in mathematics and astronomy .

He was also very able in mathematics and astronomy .


That year , he won the Vezina Trophy as the NHL 's best goalie with a 1.54 GAA and eight shutouts , and had a 19 game unbeaten streak ( 14-0-5 ) .

That year , because of his 1.54 GAA and eight shutouts he was a First Team All-Star and won the Vezina Trophy .


David Alexander Kerr ( January 11 , 1909 in Toronto , Ontario - May 11 , 1978 ) was a Canadian NHL goaltender who played for the Montreal Maroons , New York Americans and New York Rangers .

David Alexander Kerr ( January 11 , 1910 Toronto , Ontario - May 11 , 1978 ) was an NHL goaltender who played 427 games in toal , 327 of them with the New York Rangers .


In ancient times Megiddo was an important city-state .

In ancient times , Megiddo was an important city state .


His second wife , Annalena McAfee , was formerly the editor of The Guardian 's Review section .

His second wife , Annalena McAfee , is the editor of the Guardian 's Review section .


McEwan 's first published work was a collection of short stories , First Love , Last Rites ( 1975 ) , which won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1976 .

His first published work was the collection of short stories First Love , Last Rites ( 1975 ) , which won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1976 .


His next work , Saturday ( 2005 ) , follows an especially eventful day in the life of a successful neurosurgeon .

His 2005 novel , Saturday , follows an especially eventful day in the life of a neurosurgeon .


He was educated at Woolverstone Hall School ; the University of Sussex , receiving his degree in English literature in 1970 ; and the University of East Anglia , where he was one of the first graduates of Malcolm Bradbury and Angus Wilson 's pioneering creative writing course .

He was educated at the University of Sussex and the University of East Anglia , where he was the first graduate of Malcolm Bradbury 's pioneering creative writing course .


The Cement Garden ( 1978 ) and The Comfort of Strangers ( 1981 ) were his two earliest novels , both of which were adapted into films .

The Cement Garden ( 1978 ) and Black Dogs ( 1992 ) were his early novels .


Ian Russell McEwan , CBE , FRSA , FRSL ( born 21 June 1948 ) is an English novelist and screenwriter .

Ian Russell McEwan CBE , FRSA , FRSL ( born 21 June 1948 ) , is an English novelist ( sometimes nicknamed `` Ian Macabre '' because of the nature of his early work ) .


In 1998 , he won the Man Booker Prize for Amsterdam .

In 1998 , he was controversially awarded the Booker Prize for his novella , Amsterdam .


The black larva is banded with white and yellow stripes .

The black caterpillar is banded with white and yellow stripes .


The Soldier may be found in a variety of open , subtropical habitats such as citrus groves , weedy water edges where host plants occur , dry fields , etc. and in New Mexico .

The Soldier may be found in a variety of open , subtropical habitats such as citrus groves , weedy water edges , and dry fields .


The Soldier or Tropical Queen , ( Danaus eresimus ) , is a North and South American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae .

The Soldier or Tropical Queen ( Danaus eresimus ) is a North American and South American butterfly .


Males have a black scent patch on each of the hind wings .

The male has a black patch on his hind wing ( the bottom wing ) .


This butterfly my be encountered from February to December in southern Florida ( it is most common in October to December ) , and from August to January in southern Texas .

This butterfly my be seen from February to December in southern Florida ( it is most common in October to December ) .


The Monarch is more orange , has heavier black-lined veins , and the underside of the wings is a pale yellowish color .

The underside of the wings is a pale yellowish color .


There are six black , fleshy filaments , the first pair near the head , the second on the thorax , and the third at the end of the abdomen .

There are six black , fleshy filaments .


Their flight is slow and they are reasonably easy to approach , but will fly for some distance if approached too closely .

They will fly for some distance if approached too closely .


The Queen has nearly no black marked veins , and has white fore wing submarginal spots on both surfaces of the wings .

The Queen has nearly no black-lined veins .


It has a subdorsal row of yellowish-tan spots .

It has a row of yellowish-tan spots near the top of the body .


Here is a list of some host plants used by the Soldier :

Here is a list of host plants that the Soldier caterpillar feeds on :


The upper side of the wings is dark reddish-brown with the fore wing sometimes having white submarginal spots .

The fore wing ( the top wing ) sometimes has white spots along the edge .


The chrysalis is very similar to that of the Monarch , often indistinguishable .

The chrysalis is very similar to the Monarch 's chrysalis .


This was the first WWF pay-per-view event after the Brand Extension , and the first to be held at the Kemper Arena since Over the Edge 1999 , in which Owen Hart , competing as the Blue Blazer , lost his life after falling 78 feet from a harness to the ring .

This was the first time a WWF pay-per-view was held at Kemper Arena since WWF Over The Edge 1999 where Owen Hart , competing as the Blue Blazer at the time , lost his life after he fell 78 feet from a harness to the ring during a entrance stunt and landed chest-first on the top rope , approximately a foot from the nearest turnbuckle .


Backlash ( 2002 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) promotion , which took place on April 21 , 2002 , at Kemper Arena in Kansas City , Missouri .

Backlash ( 2002 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) .


Sherman is a city in and the county seat of Grayson County , Texas , United States .

It is the county seat of Grayson County .


Duggan was under investigation by Operation Trident , a subdivision of the Metropolitan Police .

Duggan was under investigation by Operation Trident .


Duggan died from a gunshot wound to the chest .

Duggan died at the scene from a bullet wound to his chest .


Duggan 's death quickly became a major media story .

Duggan 's death quickly became a big news story .


Two witnesses testified that they saw a police officer move something from the minicab to the place where the gun was found , 20 feet away from Duggan 's body .

Two witnesses said that they saw a police officer move something from the minicab to the place where the gun was found .


At about 17:30 BST on 6 August 2011 , Duggan 's relatives and local residents marched from Broadwater Farm to Tottenham Police Station .

At about 5:30 pm on 6 August 2011 , Duggan 's family and people living in the area marched from Broadwater Farm to Tottenham Police Station .


Duggan 's family stated the allegations against Duggan were `` disinformation '' , stating that he was `` not a gang member and he had no criminal record '' , though in fact Duggan had been convicted of cannabis possession and handling stolen goods .

Duggan 's family said that `` He was not a gang member and he had no criminal record . ''


A public inquest on the Duggan killing began on 16 September 2013 , and ended on 8 January 2014 with an 8-2 majority concluding that Duggan 's death was a lawful killing .

An inquest into Duggan 's death began on 16 September 2013 .


On 31 January 2013 , Kevin Hutchinson-Foster was found guilty of supplying the gun to Duggan , during which he admitted using the same weapon to beat Osadebay .

On 31 January 2013 , Kevin Hutchinson-Foster was found guilty of giving Duggan a gun and was sent to prison .


Mark Duggan , a 29-year-old Tottenham resident , was shot and killed by police in Tottenham , North London , England , on 4 August 2011 .

Mark Duggan , a 29-year-old who lived in Tottenham , north London , was shot in Tottenham by a Metropolitan Police officer on 4 August 2011 .


There was tension between black people and the police before and since the Broadwater Farm riot in 1985 , in which , according to David Lammy , Labor MP for Tottenham , the `` cracks that already existed between the police and the community became deep fissures '' .

There was tension between black people and the police in Tottenham before and since the Broadwater Farm riot in 1985 .


`` V53 '' , the officer who shot and killed Duggan , testified that Duggan was still holding a gun after both of the shots were fired , saying his eyes were `` glued to the gun . ''

The officer who killed Duggan said Duggan was still holding a gun when both shots were fired .


Mark Duggan was born on 15 September 1981 and grew up in Broadwater Farm , north London .


Lawyers for the Duggan family argued that police had planted the handgun found on the scene .

Duggan 's lawyers argued that police had put the gun found near where Duggan was killed there to make Duggan 's killing look lawful .


On 11 December , students protested outside the Royal Courts of Justice while the inquest was underway .

On 11 December 2013 students protested outside the Royal Courts of Justice during the inquest .


At the time of his death , Duggan and his fiancée Semone Wilson had three children together aged 10 years , 7 years , and 18 months .

Duggan had three children with his partner Semone Wilson at the time of his death , as well as three other children by other women .


The jury learned that Duggan had been killed by a 9mm parabellum , hollow-point bullet , traveling at 870 mph .

The jury learned that Duggan had been killed by a 9mm hollow-point round .


He had been under police surveillance , and may have been aware of this fact ; `` Trident have jammed me , '' he wrote in a text message at 18:04 BST , minutes before his death .

`` Trident have jammed me , '' he wrote in a text message minutes before his death .


Witness B said that Duggan was not holding a gun .


Duggan 's cousin , Kelvin Easton , was killed in a nightclub in March 2011 .

In March 2011 Duggan 's cousin had been stabbed to death at a nightclub .


The Metropolitan Police stated that officers were attempting to arrest Duggan on suspicion of planning an attack , and that he was in possession of a handgun .

Police had been trying to arrest Duggan because he had been carrying a handgun and they thought he was planning to shoot someone .


It also charted on the UK Singles Chart at # 4 .

It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart .


Part one peaked at # 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and # 1 on the Billboard Hot Rap Tracks chart .

It reached number one on the Hot Rap Tracks chart .


Along with `` I Need a Girl ( Part Two ) '' , P. Diddy achieved a rare occurrence by having two parts of a song become chart hits .

`` I Need a Girl ( Part One ) '' is a song by American rapper P. Diddy .


The joule is the International System of Units ( SI ) unit of measurement for energy .

The SI unit for both energy and work is the joule ( J ) .


Thus , a joule is a watt-second , so 3600 joules equal a watt-hour .


Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band that formed in Suffolk in 1991 .

Cradle of Filth is an extreme metal band from England .


The band 's musical style evolved from black metal to a cleaner and more `` produced '' amalgam of gothic metal , symphonic black metal and other extreme metal styles .

Some people say the band 's musical style is black metal , others say that it is gothic metal , extreme metal , or many other different styles .


He is one of three blind active duty officers who serves in the U.S. Army and the only blind officer serving in the United States Army Special Forces .

He is one of three blind officers who currently serve in the U.S. Army and the only blind officer in the United States Army Special Forces .


Captain Iván Castro ( born 1967 ) is a U.S. Army officer who has continued serving on active duty in the Special Forces despite losing his eyesight .

Captain Iván Castro ( born 1967 ) is a U.S. Army officer who did not leave the Special Forces after becoming blind .


Castro was born in Hoboken , New Jersey to parents who were originally from Puerto Rico .

Castro was born in Hoboken , New Jersey .


Bullying culture is the context or venue in which a bullying pattern of behavior is ordinary or routine .

Bullying culture is the context in which a bullying pattern of behavior is ordinary or routine .


A bullying culture emphasizes a winner\/loser way of thinking .

A bullying culture emphasizes a win\/lose way of thinking .


Dr. Robert L. Lichter , then-Executive Director of the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation , speaking in a plenary session at the 16th Biennial Conference on Chemical Education ( recent BCCE meetings : , ) , posed the question `` why do terms like ` chemical educator ' even exist in higher education , when there is a perfectly respectable term for this activity , namely , ` chemistry professor . ' ''


Following the example of physics education research ( PER ) , CER tends to take the theories and methods developed in pre-college science education research , which generally takes place in Schools of Education , and applies them to understanding comparable problems in post-secondary settings ( in addition to pre-college settings ) .

Following the example of physics education research ( PER ) , CER tends to take the theories and methods developed in pre-college science education research and applies them to understanding comparable problems in post-secondary settings .


One criticism of this view is that few professors bring any formal preparation in or background about education to their jobs , and so lack any professional perspective on the teaching and learning enterprise , particularly discoveries made about effective teaching and how students learn .

One criticism of this view is that few professors bring any formal preparation in education or background about education to their jobs .


Topics in chemistry education might include understanding how students learn chemistry , how best to teach chemistry , and how to improve learning outcomes by changing teaching methods and appropriate training of chemistry instructors , within many modes , including classroom lecture , demonstrations , and laboratory activities .

Topics in chemistry education include understanding how students learn chemistry and how best to teach chemistry .


Chemistry education ( or chemical education ) is a comprehensive term that refers to the study of the teaching and learning of chemistry in all schools , colleges and universities .

Chemistry education is the study of the teaching and learning of chemistry .


Chemical education research utilizes both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods .

Chemical education research collects both quantitative and qualitative data .


The first is what one might call a practitioner 's perspective , wherein the individuals who are responsible for teaching chemistry ( teachers , instructors , professors ) are the ones who ultimately define chemistry education by their actions .

The people who teach chemistry define chemistry education by their actions .


Nala , Timon , and Pumbaa join him , and agree to help him fight .


The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures .

The Lion King is an animated movie produced by Walt Disney in 1994 .


Mufasa rescues Simba , but as Mufasa tries to climb up the gorge 's walls , Scar throws him back into the stampede , where he is trampled to death .

Scar then throws Mufasa into the stampede and Mufasa dies .