The term `` clade '' was introduced in 1958 by Julian Huxley after having been coined by Lucien Cuénot in 1940 , cladogenesis '' in 1958 , `` cladistic '' by Cain and Harrison in 1960 , `` cladist '' ( for an adherent of Hennig 's school ) by Mayr in 1965 , and `` cladistics '' in 1966 .

p226 The term clade was introduced in 1958 by Julian Huxley , cladistic by Cain and Harrison in 1960 , and cladist ( for an adherent of Hennig 's school ) by Mayr in 1965 .


Web applications are popular due to the ubiquity of web browsers , and the convenience of using a web browser as a client , sometimes called a thin client .

Web applications are popular because most computer operating systems have web browsers .


Liu Bang 's mother became pregnant and gave birth to Liu Bang later .

One day , Liu Bang 's mother slept near the river bank .


Liu Bang 's father went to fetch his wife home and saw a dragon hovering above her .

People saw a dragon following Liu Bang all the time .


Also , there were 72 moles on his left leg .


The game was played on January 28 , 2001 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa , Florida .

The game was played on January 28 , 2001 at the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa , Florida .


Super Bowl XXXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2000 season .

Super Bowl XXXV ( or Super Bowl 35 ) was a Super Bowl game between the Baltimore Ravens and the New York Giants in the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2000 regular season .


Also , the city of Baltimore had its first Super Bowl title in 30 years and its first championship since the Baltimore Stallions of the Canadian Football League won the Grey Cup in 1995 .

The win gave the Ravens their first Super Bowl title and the City of Baltimore their second title in 30 years .


It is usually worn over a dress shirt and necktie and below a coat as a part of most men 's formal wear .

It is worn over a dress shirt and necktie , and below a coat as a part of most men 's formal wear .


It is also sported as the third piece of the three-piece male business suit .

It is the third piece of the three-piece male suit .


A waistcoat ( commonly called a vest in American English and by some Savile Row tailors ) is a sleeveless upper-body garment .

A waistcoat ( U.S. = vest ) is a sleeveless upper-body garment .


NGA serves as a key public policy liaison between the state governments and the federal government .

The NGA serves as an important public policy liaison between the state governments and the federal government .


The organization was founded in 1908 as the National Governors ' Conference .

It was founded in 1908 as the National Governors ' Conference , at the Conference of Governors .


IN 1907 , the Conference of Governors was felt necessary by the Inland Waterways Commission to provide both state and national views relating to practical questions dealing with natural resources utilization and management in the Progressive Era .

The National Governors Association ( NGA ) provides both state and national views regarding issues with usage of natural resources and management in the Progressive Era .


After her marriage , which lasted a year , she went to court and became the confidante of Queen Marie Antoinette .

She was a great friend of Queen Marie Antoinette .


Louis Joseph , Prince of Condé was another first cousin who was at the French court .

as well as Louis Joseph de Bourbon , Prince of Condé , himself one of the most senior members of the French royal court .


London Victoria station , generally known as Victoria , is a central London railway terminus and London Underground complex named after nearby Victoria Street .

Victoria station is a major National Rail , London Underground and coach station in the City of Westminster .


With over 73 million passenger entries and exits between April 2010 and March 2011 , Victoria is the second-busiest terminus in London ( and the UK ) after Waterloo , and includes an air terminal for passengers traveling by train to Gatwick Airport .

It is the second busiest railway terminus in London after Waterloo .


The film is distributed by CCI Entertainment .

The movie is distributed by CCI Entertainment .


The documentary tells the story of Chief Justice Inspector Friedrich Kellner and the ten-volume secret diary he wrote during World War II in Laubach , Germany , to record the misdeeds of the Nazis .

The documentary tells the story of Chief Justice Inspector Friedrich Kellner ( pronounce ) who wrote a secret diary during World War II .


When World War II comes to an end , Kellner helps to restore the Social Democratic Party and becomes the chairman of the party in his region .

When World War II comes to an end , Kellner helps to restore the SPD .


Later , Kellner struggles to stop the mindless rampages of Kristallnacht , and as a consequence he is brought before a tribunal and threatened with imprisonment in a concentration camp .

Kellner is brought before a tribunal , and he is threatened with imprisonment in a concentration camp .


In the same year he became principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic , and held both positions until his death .

In the same year he also became the main conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic .


In 1895 he succeeded Carl Reinecke as director of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra .

Two years later he also became conductor of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra , taking the place of Carl Reinecke .


Arthur Nikisch ( Hungarian : Nikisch Artúr ; 12 October 1855 - 23 January 1922 ) was a Hungarian conductor who performed internationally , holding posts in Boston , London and-most importantly-Berlin .

Arthur Nikisch ( born Lébény Szent Miklós , Hungary , 12 October 1855 ; died Leipzig , 23 January 1922 ) was a Hungarian conductor .


Arthur Augustinus Adalbertus Nikisch was born in Mosonszentmiklós , Hungary to a Hungarian father , and a mother from Moravia .

Arthur Nikisch was born in Hungary ( then the Austro-Hungarian Empire ) .


In April 1912 he took the London Symphony Orchestra to the United States , a first for a European orchestra .

In 1912 he took the London Symphony Orchestra to the USA , the first European Orchestra to tour there ( fortunately they canceled their booking on the RMS Titanic at the last moment ) .


The `` behavior switching '' that takes place within the basal ganglia is influenced by signals from many parts of the brain , including the prefrontal cortex , which plays a key role in executive functions .

This `` behavior switching '' is influenced by signals from many parts of the brain , including the prefrontal cortex , which plays a key role in doing things .


The basal ganglia form a fundamental component of the cerebrum .

The basal ganglia form one of the basic components of the forebrain , and can be recognized in all species of vertebrates .


For this reason , the basal ganglia are also occasionally known as the `` basal nuclei '' .

The basal ganglia also also control motivation .


Basal ganglia are strongly interconnected with the cerebral cortex , thalamus , and brainstem , as well as several other brain areas .

The basal ganglia ( or basal nuclei ) are three areas under the cerebral cortex .


Experimental studies show that the basal ganglia exert an inhibitory influence on a number of motor systems , and that a release of this inhibition permits a motor system to become active .

Experimental studies show that the basal ganglia inhibit ( suppress ) a number of motor systems .


Parts of the basal ganglia are in direct communication with the thalamus and the cortex .

They are part of the cerebrum ( forebrain ) , and connected to the midbrain and the thalamus .


Sake Dean Mahomed ( Bengali : শেখ দীন মুহাম্মদ Shekh Din Muhammôd ; Arabic : شيخ دين محمّد Shaykh Din Muhammad ) ( 1759 - 24 February 1851 ) was an Indian traveller , surgeon and entrepreneur who introduced the Indian curry house restaurant in Britain , and was the first Indian to have written a book in English .

Sake Dean Mahomed ( Bengali : শেখ দীন মুহাম্মদ , Shekh Din Muhammôd ; 1759 - 24 February 1851 ) was an Indian traveller , surgeon and entrepreneur .


In 1794 , Mahomed published his travel book , The Travels of Dean Mahomet .

Staying in Ireland he wrote and published his book , The Travels of Dean Mahomet .


Sake Dean Mahomed also developed a fashionable massage .


Before opening his restaurant , Mahomed had worked in London for nabob Basil Cochrane , who had installed a steam bath for public use in his house in Portman Square and promoted its medical benefits .

He later moved to Portman Square where he became an assistant to Sir Basil Cochrane at his vapor bath .


Dr Roger Bland , Head of the Portable Antiquities Scheme , said , `` It is a fantastically important discovery .

Dr Roger Bland , Head of the Portable Antiquities Scheme , said : `` It is a fantastically important discovery .


The hoard was valued at # 3.285 million and has now been purchased by the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery and the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery .

The hoard was valued at # 3.285 million , and has now been purchased by the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery and the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery .


It is assumed that the items were buried by their owners at a time of danger with the intention of later coming back and recovering them . ''

It is assumed that the items were buried by their owners at a time of danger with the intention of later coming back and recovering them '' .


The hoard has been described by Leslie Webster , former keeper of the department of prehistory at the British Museum , as `` absolutely the metalwork equivalent of finding a new Lindisfarne Gospels or Book of Kells . ''

The hoard has been described by Leslie Webster , former keeper of the department of prehistory at the British Museum , as `` absolutely the metalwork equivalent of finding a new Lindisfarne Gospels or Book of Kells '' , and `` this is going to alter our perceptions of Anglo-Saxon England as radically , if not more so , as the Sutton Hoo discoveries '' .


The artefacts have tentatively been dated to the 7th or 8th centuries , placing the origin of the items in the time of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia .

The artefacts are dated as 7th or 8th centuries , at the time of the Kingdom of Mercia .


Coordinates : 52 ° 39 ′ 19 ″ N 1 ° 54 ′ 24 ″ W \ / 52.65528 ° N 1.90667 ° W \ / 52.65528 ; -1.90667 The Staffordshire Hoard is the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver metalwork yet found ( update ) .

Coordinates : 52 ° 39 ′ 19 ″ N 1 ° 54 ′ 24 ″ W \ / 52.65528 ° N 1.90667 ° W \ / 52.65528 ; -1.90667 The Staffordshire Hoard is the largest find of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver metalwork in Britain .


The average quality of the workmanship is extremely high and especially remarkable in view of the large number of individual objects , such as swords or helmets , from which the elements in the hoard came .

The average quality of the workmanship is extremely high .


By 1910 , the French were drinking 36 million litres of absinthe per year , as compared to their annual consumption of almost 5 billion litres of wine .

By 1910 the French were drinking 36 million litres of absinthe per year .


Many other herbs may be used as well , such as petite wormwood ( Artemisia pontica or Roman wormwood ) , hyssop , melissa , star anise , angelica , peppermint , coriander , and veronica .

Many other herbs may be used as well , such as hyssop , melissa , star anise , petite wormwood ( Artemisia pontica or Roman wormwood ) , angelica root , Sweet Flag , dittany leaves , coriander , veronica , juniper , nutmeg , and various mountain herbs .


Chlorophyll from these herbs is extracted in the process , giving the drink its famous green color .

Chlorophyll from these herbs give it its famous green color .


The precise origin of absinthe is unclear .

The precise origin of absinthe is unknown .


In the Netherlands , the restrictions on the manufacture and sale of absinthe were successfully challenged by the Amsterdam wine seller Menno Boorsma in July 2004 , thus confirming the legality of absinthe once again .

In the Netherlands , the old law banning absinthe was successfully challenged by the Amsterdam wine seller Menno Boorsma .


The Netherlands banned absinthe in 1909 , Switzerland in 1910 , the United States in 1912 , and France in 1914 .

The Netherlands banned absinthe in 1909 , followed by the United States in 1912 and France in 1915 .


The distillate may be reduced and bottled clear , to produce a Blanche or la Bleue absinthe , or it may be colored to create a verte using natural or artificial coloring .

The distillate can be bottled clear , to produce a Blanche or la Bleue absinthe .


In Switzerland , the constitutional ban on absinthe was repealed in 2000 during an overhaul of the national constitution , although the prohibition was simultaneously rewritten into ordinary law instead .

In Switzerland , the constitutional ban on absinthe was removed in 2000 during an overhaul of the national constitution .


The principal botanicals are grande wormwood , green anise , and florence fennel , which are often called `` the holy trinity . ''

The main herbs used to produce absinthe are green anise , florence fennel and grande wormwood , often called the ` holy trinity ' .


In either case , a certain Major Dubied acquired the formula from the sisters and in 1797 , and with his son Marcellin and son-in-law Henry-Louis Pernod , opened the first absinthe distillery , Dubied Père et Fils , in Couvet .

In 1797,Henry-Louis Pernod , opened the first absinthe distillery , called `` Dubied Père et Fils '' , in Couvet .


This step involves steeping plants such as petite wormwood , hyssop , and melissa ( among other herbs ) in the distillate .

Traditionally the natural coloring step is done by steeping petite wormwood , hyssop , and melissa , among other herbs , in the liquid .


Many modern absinthes are produced using a cold mix process .


Absinthe was never banned in Spain or Portugal , and its production and consumption have never ceased .

It has never been banned in Spain or Portugal , where it continues to be made .


Absinthe is once again distilled and sold in its Val-de-Travers birthplace , with Kübler and La Clandestine Absinthe among the first new brands to re-emerge .

Absinthe is now not only sold in Switzerland , but is once again distilled in its Val-de-Travers birthplace .


It is commonly referred to in historical literature as `` la fée verte '' ( the green fairy ) .

It is often called la Fée Verte or The Green Fairy .


By 1915 , absinthe had been banned in the United States and in much of Europe , including France , the Netherlands , Belgium , Switzerland and Austria-Hungary .

In 1900 absinthe was banned in Switzerland .


Absinthe may also be naturally colored red using hibiscus flowers .


When the troops returned home , they brought their taste for absinthe home with them .

When the troops returned home , they started to drink absinthe with water .


These latter four were the temperamental categories Galen named `` sanguine '' , `` choleric '' , `` melancholic '' and `` phlegmatic '' after the bodily humors , respectively .

The temperaments are sanguine , choleric , melancholy , and phlegmatic .


The Greek physician Hippocrates ( 460-370 BC ) incorporated the four temperaments into his medical theories as part of the ancient medical concept of humorism , that four bodily fluids affect human personality traits and behaviors .

It suggests that four bodily fluids affect human personality traits and behavior .


The Constitution of the United Kingdom is the set of laws and principles under which the United Kingdom is governed .

The Constitution of the United Kingdom is a set of laws and rules in the United Kingdom that governs how the country is organized and the basic rights and freedoms of the people .


The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy : succession to the British throne is hereditary .

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy .


Sara Magdalena `` Malena '' Ernman ( born , Uppsala , Sweden ) is a Swedish opera singer ( coloratura mezzo-soprano ) .

Malena Ernman ( born as Sara Magdalena Ernman , November 4 , 1970 in Uppsala , Sweden , as ) is a Swedish opera singer ( mezzo-soprano ) .


Ernman represented Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow , Russia .

Malena will represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow , Russia .


After the session was over Jeff Hanneman approached him and the two began playing Iron Maiden and Judas Priest songs with the session drummer .

After the session was over Jeff Hanneman talked with him and the two began playing Iron Maiden and Judas Priest songs with the session drummer .


In 1981 King was trying out for the position as a guitarist in a band .

In 1981 , King was trying out for the position as a guitarist in a band .


Kerry Ray King ( born June 3 , 1964 ) is an American musician , best known as a guitarist for the American thrash metal band Slayer .

Kerry Ray King ( born June 3 , 1964 ) is an American guitarist , best known as the rhythm and lead guitarist and one of the first members of American thrash metal band Slayer .


His father was an aircraft parts inspector , and his mother was an employee of a telephone company .

His father worked as a aircraft part inspector , and his mother worked for a telephone company .


He divorced once and had a daughter with his first wife ; his current wife is Ayesha King .

He divorced once ; his current wife is Ayesha King , he also has a daughter named Shyanne Kymberlee King from his first marriage .


Kerry moved to Phoenix , Arizona as an adult .

When he was a teenager , Kerry moved to Phoenix , Arizona , where he learned how to play guitar from a local man , Dana Dawley .


Kerry Ray King was born on June 3 , 1964 in Los Angeles , California .

King was born in Los Angeles , California .


The Burgenland Croatian language is an interesting 16th century dialect which is different from standard Croatian .

The Burgenland Croatian language is an 16th century dialect which is different from standard Croatian .


The area of Burgenland remained the western border-zone of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary until the 16th century .

The territory of the present-day Burgenland became the western border-zone of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary until the 16th century .


At the election held on 3 December 2000 , the Social Democratic Party ( SPÖ ) won 17 seats , the Austrian People 's Party ( ÖVP ) won 13 seats , the Freedom Party ( FPÖ ) won 4 seats , and the Green Party won 2 seats .

The provincial government is a combination of Social Democratic Party ( SPÖ ) and the Austrian People 's Party ( ÖVP ) .


Germanic immigration from neighbouring Austria was also continuous in the Middle Ages .

There was also immigration in the Middle Ages from the neighbouring Austria .


This Habsburg possession was known as Royal Hungary and it included territory of present-day Burgenland .

During occupation of Hungary by the Ottoman Empire some parts of today 's Burgenland stayed within Habsburg rule .


In 1867 , Habsburg Monarchy was transformed into the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary and German-speaking population of Burgenland found itself within the Hungarian part of the Monarchy .

After the Austro-Hungarian empire was formed in 1867 Burgenland was part of the Hungarian part of the monarchy .


In 1995 the FIA decided to transfer Formula One 's commercial rights from FOCA to Formula One Administration for a 14-year period .

In 1995 the FIA decided to transfer Formula One 's commercial rights from FOCA to Formula One Administration for a 14 year period .


As such , a full Concorde Agreement was not in place for the 2008 season , with the Memorandum and other individual teams acting as a stop-gap solution .

A full Concorde Agreement was not in place for the 2008 season , with the Memorandum and other individual teams acting as a temporary solution .


On 29 July 2008 , the ten currently competing teams created the Formula One Teams Association ( FOTA ) to negotiate the terms of contract .

On 29 July , 2008 , the ten currently competing teams created the Formula One Teams Association ( FOTA ) to negotiate the terms of contract .


However on September 5 , 1996 the new Concorde Agreement was signed by all the teams except McLaren , Williams and Tyrrell .

On 5 September 1996 the new Concorde Agreement was signed by all the teams except McLaren , Williams , and Tyrrell .


The third Concorde Agreement covered the 1992 to 1996 seasons .

The third Concorde Agreement covered the 1992 through 1996 seasons .


The agreement was to run from January 1 , 1997 to 2002 .

The agreement was to run from 1 January 1997 to 2002 .


Later in 2005 , Red Bull and Jordan\/Midland also signed an extension .

Later that year , Red Bull and Jordan\/Midland also signed an extension .


In return the teams were guaranteed a percentage of the sport 's commercial revenue .

In return for racing , the teams were guaranteed a percentage of the sport 's revenue .


However , the secrecy was broken by noted racing journalist Forrest Bond when the 120 + page 1997 Concorde Agreement was published at the end of 2005 by RaceFax .

The secrecy was broken by racing journalist Forrest Bond when the 1997 Concorde Agreement was published in 2006 by RaceFax .


The new agreement provides for a continuation of the terms of the 1998 agreement , and runs until December 31 , 2012 .

The new agreement provides for a continuation of the terms of the 1998 agreement .


On the 7 December 2005 , Williams F1 became the fourth team to sign an extension to the agreement .

On 7 December , 2005 , Williams became the fourth team to sign an extension to the agreement .


FOCA 's chief executive at the time was Bernie Ecclestone and his legal advisor was Max Mosley , while the president of FISA was Jean Marie Balestre .

At the time , FOCA 's chief executive was Bernie Ecclestone and his legal advisor was Max Mosley .


On 19 January , Ferrari announced that it had signed an extension to the 1997 Agreement to expire on 31 December 2012 .

On 19 January 2005 , Ferrari announced that it had signed an extension to the 1997 Concorde Agreement .


In exchange , Ecclestone would provide an annual payment .

In exchange , Ecclestone would make an annual payment .


By taking a stand against the actions of Bernie Ecclestone , the FIA and the wider commercial aspects of Formula One , McLaren , Williams and Tyrrell lost both influence in the sport and income which they would have received as signatories .

Taking a stand against Bernie Ecclestone , the FIA , and the commercial aspects of Formula One put McLaren , Williams , and Tyrrell in a bind .


Also , perhaps most importantly , the agreement granted FOCA the right to televise Formula One races - this right was `` leased '' to Formula One Promotions and Administration , a company established and owned by Bernie Ecclestone .

The agreement also granted FOCA the right to televise Formula One races .


After a dispute between FOTA and the FIA in the first half of 2009 , a new Concorde Agreement was signed by Mosley and all of the teams , although Sauber , in transition as majority owner BMW had announced its intention of withdrawing from the sport at the end of the season shortly beforehand , waited until a controlling stake of the team was returned to Peter Sauber before signing .

After a dispute between FOTA and the FIA in the first half of 2009 , a new Concorde Agreement was signed by Mosley and all of the teams except BMW Sauber .


The Concorde Agreement is a contract between the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile ( FIA ) , the Formula One teams ( currently represented by the Formula One Teams Association ( FOTA ) ) and the Formula One Administration which dictates the terms by which the teams compete in races and take their share of the television revenues and prize money .

The Concorde Agreement is a contract between the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile ( FIA ) , the Formula One teams and the Formula One Administration .


A compromise was reached and on August 27 , 1998 , the 1998 Concorde Agreement was signed which accommodated the three teams and which expired on December 31 , 2007 .

On 27 August 1998 , the 1998 Concorde Agreement was signed .


On January 19 , 1981 , after thirteen straight hours of negotiation , all parties present signed the first Concorde Agreement , named after the plaza in Paris where the discussions took place .

The agreement was named after the plaza in Paris where the discussions took place .


The two organizations ' disagreements , which came to be known as the FISA-FOCA war , resulted in several races being canceled .

This resulted in several races being canceled .


Ken Tyrrell in particular was enraged by the fact that Ecclestone , as President of FOCA had negotiated the transfer of the rights from the organization to his own company .

Ken Tyrrell was upset that Ecclestone , as President of FOCA , had transfer the rights to his own company .


In 1979 , the Commission Sportive Internationale , an organization subordinate to the FIA which was at that time the rule-making body for Formula One , was dissolved and replaced by the Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile , or FISA , which would serve the same function .

In 1979 they were replaced by the Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile , or FISA .


This agreement expired on 31 December 2007 .


The second Concorde Agreement governed the 1987 to 1991 seasons inclusive .

The second Concorde Agreement covered the 1987 through 1991 seasons .


On 14 May 2006 , the five GPMA-backed teams signed a memorandum of understanding with the commercial rightsholders ( CVC\/Ecclestone ) which formed the basis of the next Concorde Agreement .

This formed the basis of the next Concorde Agreement .


The three teams refused to sign the proposed Concorde Agreement , initially with the support of the remaining teams .

They rejecting the proposed Concorde Agreement .


The contract 's terms remain largely confidential , though its known stipulations required the signatory teams to appear and compete in every race and guaranteed their right to do so in order to assure the sport 's newly acquired television public that they would have a race to watch .

It is known that teams were required to appear and compete in every race .


At the same meeting of the FIA World Motor Sport Council , a program of resource restriction was also agreed upon , as were a revised set of sporting and technical regulations for the 2010 season .

Revised sporting and technical regulations for the 2010 season were set .


The effect of the agreements is to encourage professionalism and to increase the commercial success of Formula One .

The basic requirements of the agreements are to be professional and to increase the success of Formula One .


The house still remains in the Hagood family today .

The house still remains in the Hagood family .


His daughter , Aline Meadows , born February 16 , 1880 , died February 16 , 1979 , married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3 , 1907 in Lowndes County , Alabama .

His daughter , Aline Meadows , ( 1880-1979 ) married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3 , 1907 .


The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas ( 1797-1867 ) .


In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows , born June 18 , 1846 , died February 2 , 1940 .

In 1905 the house was sold to Ransom Meadows ( 1846-1940 ) .


It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District , which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12 , 1973 .

The District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12 , 1973 .


`` Meadowlawn '' , also known as the ' `` Hagood House '' , is an antebellum plantation mansion , built in the Greek revival style , in Lowndsboro , Alabama , United States .

Meadowlawn is an antebellum ( before the American Civil War ) plantation house built in the Greek revival style .


Two-story frame , with fluted Doric columns on two sides , 13 in all , and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings .

There are balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings .


To honor her father , Mrs. Hagood renamed the house `` Meadowlawn . ''

Mrs. Hagood named the house Meadowlawn .


It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house .

Ransom Meadows deeded the house to the Hagoods .


In the early 1900s the land owners agreed to evict all of the residents of the Styx ( who moved to West Palm Beach , Florida ) and Edward R. Bradley bought up much of this land .

In the early 1900s the land owners agreed to evict all of the residents of the Styx ( who moved to West Palm Beach ) and Edward R. Bradley bought up much of this land .


The Intracoastal Waterway separates it from the neighboring cities of West Palm Beach and Lake Worth .

The Intracoastal Waterway separates it from the cities of West Palm Beach and Lake Worth .


West Palm Beach was built across Lake Worth as a service town and has become a major city in its own right .

West Palm Beach was built across Lake Worth as a service town , and is now a major city .


The Town of Palm Beach ( called Palm Beach Island or the Island of Palm Beach to differentiate between the town and the county ) is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .

The Town of Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .


The nucleus of the community was established by Flagler 's two luxury resort hotels , the Royal Poinciana Hotel and The Breakers Hotel .

In the center of the community , Flagler built two luxury resort hotels , the Royal Poinciana Hotel and The Breakers Hotel .


The town was incorporated on 17 April 1911 .

The town was incorporated on April 17 , 1911 .


Flagler 's houselots were bought by the beneficiaries of the Gilded Age , and in 1902 Flagler himself built a Beaux-Arts mansion , Whitehall , designed by the New York-based firm Carrère and Hastings and helped establish the Palm Beach winter `` season '' by constantly entertaining .

Flagler 's land for houses was bought by people active in the Gilded Age , and in 1902 Flagler himself built a Beaux-Arts mansion named Whitehall , designed by the New York-based firm Carrère and Hastings and helped start the Palm Beach winter `` season '' by entertaining visitors .


Palm Beach was established as a resort by Henry Morrison Flagler , a founder of Standard Oil , who made the Atlantic coast barrier island accessible via his Florida East Coast Railway .

Palm Beach began as a resort town when Henry Morrison Flagler , a founder of Standard Oil , built the Florida East Coast Railway down the coast of Florida .


Sir John Grey Gorton , GCMG AC CH ( 9 September 1911 - 19 May 2002 ) , Australian politician , was the 19th Prime Minister of Australia .

Sir John Grey Gorton ( 9 September 1911 - 19 May 2002 ) was the 19th Prime Minister of Australia .


According to De Morgan there are signs which indicate that the Armenians were initially nature worshipers and that this faith in time was transformed to the worship of national gods , of which many were the equivalents of the gods in the Roman , Greek , Persian and Indian cultures .

According to De Morgan there are signs which indicate that the Armenians , as their other Aryan relatives , were initially nature worshipers and that this faith in time was transformed to the worship of national gods , of which many were the equivalents of the gods in the Roman , Greek and Persian cultures .


Inuyama is also the site of the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University , one of the world 's foremost centers for research in non-human primate biology and behavior .

Inuyama is the site of the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University , one of the world 's foremost centres for research in non-human primate biology and behavior .


The building is considered one of the finest examples of tea house architecture .

The building is one of the finest examples of tea house architecture .


These rapids and the rock formations are called the Nihon Rhine after the Rhine river in Germany , and boat tours are available .

These rapids and the rock formations are called the Nihon Rhine after the Rhine river in Germany .


Cormorant fishing on the Kiso River is also done , although nowadays almost exclusively for tourists .

Cormorant fishing on the Kiso river is also done , although nowadays almost only for tourists .


Another amusement park is the Japan Monkey Park , with different species of monkeys and other entertainment .

There is also the Japan Monkey park , with different species of monkeys and other entertainment .


As of 2005 , 67 historical buildings are preserved on an area of 1,000,000 m2 .

As of 2005 , 67 historical buildings are kept on an area of 1,000,000 m2 .


While the Joan tea house was originally built in Kyoto , it was moved to its current location in 1972 .

The Joan tea house was originally built in Kyoto .


The Kiso River also has some very picturesque rapids upstream of Inuyama Castle .

The Kiso river also has some very beautiful rapids upstream of the castle .


The most famous one is the main entrance and lobby of Tokyo 's old Imperial Hotel , designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1923 .

The most famous one is the main entrance and lobby of Tokyo 's old Imperial Hotel .


The castle is the only privately owned castle in Japan , and has remained unchanged since it was built , making it the oldest original wooden castle in Japan .

It the oldest original wooden castle in Japan .


Near Inuyama is the Meiji Mura open-air architectural museum for preserving and exhibiting structures of the Meiji ( 1867-1912 ) and Taishō ( 1913-1926 ) eras .

This is an open-air architectural museum for keeping and showing structures of the Meiji ( 1867-1912 ) and Taishō ( 1913-1926 ) eras .


This Japanese castle was designated as a Japanese national treasure in 1935 and again in 1952 .

The castle was made a Japanese national treasure in 1935 and again in 1952 .


Aichi Prefecture Gifu Prefecture The most famous attraction is Inuyama Castle on a 40-meter rise overlooking the Kiso River .

The most famous attraction is Inuyama Castle on a 40m rise overlooking the Kiso river .


Inuyama lies along the edge of Aichi Prefecture , separated from neighboring Gifu Prefecture by the Kiso River .

It is separated from neighbouring Gifu Prefecture by the Kiso River .


is a city located in Aichi Prefecture , Japan , north of the Nagoya Metropolis .

( literally ` dog mountain ' ) is a city in Aichi Prefecture , Japan .


A section of the guard may have planned in advance to seek out Claudius , perhaps with his approval .

A section of the guard may have planned to seek out Claudius , perhaps with his approval .


In the chaos following the murder , Claudius witnessed the German guard cut down several uninvolved noblemen , including many of his friends .

In the chaos following the murder , Claudius witnessed the German guard cut down several uninvolved noblemen , including some of his friends .


According to tradition , a Praetorian named Gratus found him hiding behind a curtain and suddenly declared him princeps .

According to tradition , a Praetorian named Gratus found him hiding behind a curtain and suddenly declared him Emperor .


Claudius ' infirmity probably saved him from the fate of many other nobles during the purges of Tiberius and Caligula 's reigns ; potential enemies did not see him as a serious threat .

Claudius ' infirmity may have saved him from the purges of Tiberius ' and Caligula 's reigns ; enemies did not see him as a serious threat .


His survival led to his being declared Emperor by the Praetorian Guard after Caligula 's assassination , at which point he was the last man of his family .

His survival led to his being declared emperor ( at the insistence of the Praetorian Guard ) after Caligula 's assassination .


There is no evidence that Claudius had a direct hand in the assassination , although it has been argued that he knew about the plot - particularly since he left the scene of the crime shortly before his nephew was murdered .

There is no evidence that Claudius had a direct hand in the assassination , although it has been argued that he knew about the plot .


When they heard of the Praetorians ' claim , they demanded that Claudius be delivered to them for approval , but he refused , sensing the danger that would come with complying .

When they heard of the Praetorians ' claim , they demanded that Claudius be delivered to them for approval .


Claudius ( Classical Latin : ( ˈklawdɪʊs ) , Latin : Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 1 August 10 BC - 13 October 54 AD ) was Roman emperor from 41 to 54 .

Claudius ( Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus , 11 August 10 BC - 13 October 54 AD ) was the fourth Roman Emperor .


They reassured him that they were not one of the battalions looking for revenge .

They reassured him that they were not one of the groups looking for revenge .


Despite his lack of experience , Claudius proved to be an able and efficient administrator .

Despite his lack of experience , Claudius proved a good administrator and a great builder of public works .


Having a personal interest in law , he presided at public trials , and issued up to twenty edicts a day .

He took a personal interest in the law , and he presided at public trials .


The Senate quickly met and began debating a change of government , but this eventually devolved into an argument over which of them would be the new princeps .

The Senate quickly met and began debating a change of government .


It is famous for the bushranger Ned Kelly , who made his last stand and was eventually captured there in 1880 after a siege and shootout with police .

It is famous for the bushranger Ned Kelly , who was captured there in 1880 after a siege and shootout with police .


Glenrowan was named after farmers James and George Rowan who ran farms in the area between 1846 and 1858 .

Glenrowan was named after farmers James Hutton Rowan and George Christian Rowan who had large farms in the area between 1846 and 1858 .


Glenrowan is a small town located in the Wangaratta local government area of Victoria , Australia .

Glenrowan is a small town in the northeast of Victoria , Australia .


The township was settled in the late 1860s , the Post Office opening on 22 February 1870 .

The Post Office was opened on February 22 , 1870 .


A wrench ( also called a spanner ) is a tool used to provide grip and mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn objects-usually rotary fasteners , such as nuts and bolts-or keep them from turning .

A wrench ( spanner in British English ) is a tool used to turn nuts and bolts , and similarly shaped objects .


Each year on the night of September 15 at around eleven in the evening , the President of Mexico rings the bell of the National Palace in Mexico City .

Every year on the night of September 15 the President of Mexico rings the bell of the National Palace in Mexico City at around eleven in the evening .


The following day , September 16 is Independence Day in Mexico and is considered a patriotic holiday , or fiesta patria ( literally , Patriot Festival or Civic Festival ) .

September 16 is Independence Day in Mexico and is considered a patriotic holiday , or fiesta patria ( literally , holiday of the Fatherland ) .


A similar celebration occurs in cities and towns all over Mexico , and in Mexican embassies and consulates worldwide on the 15th or the 16th .

A similar celebration happens in cities and towns all over Mexico , and in Mexican embassies and consulates worldwide , on the 15th or the 16th .


After the ringing of the bell , he repeats a shout of patriotism ( a Grito Mexicano ) based upon the `` Grito de Dolores '' , with the names of the important heroes of the Mexican War of Independence who were there on that very historical moment included , and ending with the threefold shout of ¡ Viva México !

After the ringing of the bell , he repeats a cry of patriotism ( a Grito Mexicano ) based upon the `` Grito de Dolores '' .


After the shouting , he rings the bell again and waves the Flag of Mexico to the applause of the crowd , and is followed by the playing and mass singing of the Himno Nacional Mexicano , the national anthem , with a military band from the Mexican Armed Forces playing .

This is followed by the playing and mass singing of the Himno Nacional Mexicano , the national anthem .


Mexico 's independence would not be effectively declared from Spain in the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire until September 28 , 1821 , after a decade of war .

Mexico 's independence from Spain would n't be declared until September 27 , 1821 , after ten years of war .


The Siege of Guanajuato , the first major engagement of the insurgency , occurred 4 days later .

The Battle of Guanajuato , the first important fight in the war , happened 4 days later .


This day is marked by parades , patriotic programs , drum and bugle and marching band competitions , and special programs on the national and local media outlets , even concerts .

This day is celebrated with parades , patriotic programs , drum and bugle and marching band competitions , and other special events .


Around 6:00 am on September 16 , 1810 , Hidalgo ordered the church bells to be rung and gathered his congregation .

The next morning , at around 6:00 am , Hidalgo ordered the church bells to be rung .


President Calderón officiated at the Grito in Dolores Hidalgo as part of the bicentennial celebrations in 2010 on the 16th of September , even though he had to do this first , to launch the national bicentennial celebrations , in the National Palace balcony on the night of the 15th .

President Calderón went to Dolores Hidalgo as part of the bicentennial celebrations in 2010 on the 16th of September .


In the 19th century , it became common practice for Mexican presidents in their final year in office to re-enact the Grito in Dolores Hidalgo , rather than in the National Palace .

In the 19th century , Mexican presidents in their last year in office started to come to Dolores Hidalgo for the Grito de Dolores .


The mayor ( or governor , in the case of state capitals and ambassadors or consuls in the case of overseas celebrations ) , rings a bell and gives the traditional words , with the names of Mexican independence heroes included , ending with the threefold shout of Viva Mexico !

He calls out the names of the important heroes of the Mexican War of Independence and ends with the shout of Viva Mexico !


On the morning of September 16 , or Independence Day , the national military parade ( the September 16 military parade ) in honor of the holiday starts in the Zócalo and its outskirts , passes the Hidalgo Memorial and ends on the Paseo de la Reforma , Mexico City 's main boulevard , passing the El Ángel memorial column and other places along the way .

On the morning of September 16 , or Independence Day , the national military parade starts in the Zócalo ( another name for the Plaza de la Constitución ) .


The `` grito '' was the pronunciamiento of the Mexican War of Independence by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , a Roman Catholic priest .

The `` Grito '' was the battle cry said by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , a Roman Catholic priest , on 16 September , 1810 .


Dutch is closely related to German and English and is said to be between them .

Dutch is related to German and English .


The five dynasties were the Mamluk dynasty ( 1206-90 ) ; the Khilji dynasty ( 1290-1320 ) ; the Tughlaq dynasty ( 1320-1414 ) ; the Sayyid dynasty ( 1414-51 ) ; and the Afghan Lodi dynasty ( 1451-1526 ) .

This includes the Slave dynasty ( 1206-90 ) , the Khilji dynasty ( 1290-1320 ) , the Tughlaq dynasty ( 1320-1413 ) , the Sayyid dynasty ( 1414-51 ) , and the Lodi dynasty ( 1451-1526 ) .


They ranged in size from Caudipteryx , which was the size of a turkey , to the 8 metre long , 1.4 ton Gigantoraptor .

They ranged in size from Caudipteryx , which was the size of a turkey , to the 8 meter long , 1.4 ton Gigantoraptor .


Oviraptorosaurs ( `` egg thief lizards '' ) are a group of feathered maniraptoran dinosaurs from the Cretaceous Period of what are now Asia and North America .

Oviraptorosaurs are a group of feathered maniraptoran dinosaurs from the Cretaceous period of what are now Asia and North America .


The earliest and most basal ( `` primitive '' ) known oviraptorosaurs are Protarchaeopteryx robusta and Incisivosaurus gauthieri , both from the lower Yixian Formation of China , dating to about 125 million years ago during the Aptian age of the early Cretaceous period .

The earliest and most basal ( `` primitive '' ) known oviraptorosaurs are Protarchaeopteryx robusta and Incisivosaurus gauthieri , both from the lower Yixian Formation of China , dating to about 125 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous .


The group ( along with all maniraptoran dinosaurs ) is close to the ancestry of birds .

The group ( and all maniraptoran dinosaurs ) is close to the ancestry of birds .


They are distinct for their characteristically short , beaked , parrot-like skulls , with or without bony crests atop the head .

They have short , beaked , parrot-like skulls , with or without bony head crests .


A tiny neck vertebra reported from the Wadhurst Clay Formation of England shares some features in common with oviraptorosaurs , and may represent an earlier occurrence of this group ( at about 140 million years ago ) .

A tiny neck vertebra from England shares some features in common with oviraptorosaurs .


Backgammon is a game played by two players .


The players then alternate turns , rolling two dice at the beginning of each turn .

Players roll two dice to find out how far their pieces can move in one turn .


When she was 17 years old , she moved to Germany , in an effort to change her life , only to end up back on the streets .

When she was 17 years old , she moved to Germany .


In 2000 , she established the Girls Educational and Mentoring Services , which is based in Harlem , New York .

In 1998 she started the Girls Educational and Mentoring Services .


Rachel Lloyd ( born 1975 ) is a British business executive , author , and sex trafficking abolitionist .

Rachel Lloyd ( born 1975 ) is an English activist against sex trafficking .


Neil Patrick Harris ( born June 15 , 1973 ) is an American actor , producer , and director .

Neil Patrick Harris ( born June 15 , 1973 ) is an American Golden Globe and Emmy-nominated actor .


When part of a monastery , the chapter house is generally located on the eastern wing of the cloister , which is next to the church .

When part of a monastery , the chapter house is usually on the eastern wing of the cloister .


The east side of the cloister on which the chapter house was often located was usually the first to be constructed ; it would have been begun shortly after the church walls were built .

The side of the cloister with the chapter house was usually the first to be constructed ; it would have been started shortly after the church 's frame was put up .


A chapter house or chapterhouse is a building or room that is part of a cathedral , monastery or collegiate church in which larger meetings are held .

A Chapter house or chapterhouse is a special building or room attached to a cathedral or large church .


The monks might sit along the length of the walls in strict age-order , apart from the office-holders .

The meetings generally took place in the morning , after mass ; the monks would sit along the length of the walls in strict age-order .


The chapter house comprises a large space , in order to hold all the monks of the monastery , and is often highly ornamented .

It is a large space , to hold all the monks of the monastery .


Jordan began writing songs while she was in third grade .

Jordan began writing songs when she was in third grade .


In Australia , `` Happiness '' was certified triple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) , for shipments of 210,000 copies .

`` Happiness '' was certified triple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) for shipments of 210,000 copies .


The song debuted at No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart , giving Jordan her second top-10 hit in the United Kingdom .

It debuted at number six on the UK Singles Chart , giving Jordan her second top-ten hit in the United Kingdom .


At the age of 12 , Jordan served as an opening act for Smokey Robinson at a Stevie Wonder tribute concert .

The following year , Jordan was the opening act for Smokey Robinson at a Stevie Wonder tribute concert .


Alexis Jordan ( born April 7 , 1992 ) is an American singer and actress from Columbia , South Carolina .

Alexis Jordan ( born April 7 , 1992 ) is an American singer and actress .


After being eliminated from the show , Jordan and her family moved to Atlanta to be closer to the music industry .

Jordan and her family then moved to Atlanta , Georgia , to be closer to the music industry .


`` Good Girl '' was released as Jordan 's second single in February 2011 .

`` Good Girl '' was Jordan 's second single , released in February 2011 .


She also appeared at T4 on the Beach in the UK and performed `` Hush Hush '' and `` Good Girl '' .

She also appeared on T4 on the Beach in the United Kingdom , where she performed `` Hush Hush '' and `` Good Girl '' from her debut album .


By 2008 , Jordan 's YouTube page was racking up millions of views .

By 2008 , Jordan 's YouTube page had reached a million views .


`` Hush Hush '' was released as the album 's third single on May 8 , 2011 .

Jordan 's third single , `` Hush Hush '' , was released on May 8 , 2011 .


On April 30 , 2011 , the album debuted at number 80 on the Dutch Album Chart .

The album debuted at number nine on the UK Albums Chart , and number 11 on the Australian Albums Charts .


Jordan was born on April 7 , 1992 in Columbia , South Carolina , to a mother of African American , Native American , and European descent and a Puerto Rican father .

Jordan was born in Columbia , South Carolina , as the last child of a mixed race mother and a Puerto Rican father .


It also reached No. 15 in Ireland and became her second chart-topper on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart in April .

`` Good Girl '' peaked at number 15 in Ireland , and later became her second chart-topper on Billboard 's Hot Dance Club Songs in April 2011 .


The exposure led Jordan to the attention of production team Stargate who called her to fly to New York and record a few songs with them .

She was discovered by Stargate , which flew Jordan to New York to record a few songs .


It also reached No. 1 in Norway and the Netherlands ( where it stayed for 10 weeks ) , and peaked at No. 3 in Australia and the United Kingdom .

It peaked at number three in Australia and the United Kingdom .


She sang Whitney Houston 's `` I Have Nothing '' at her audition and made it through to next round , only to be eliminated in the semifinals .

At the auditions , she sang Whitney Houston 's `` I Have Nothing '' as a cover version .


Jordan 's single `` Happiness '' was released in September 2010 .

After Jordan signed a record deal with Jay-Z 's record studio , she released her debut single `` Happiness '' in September 2010 .


Jordan 's self-titled debut album was released on February 25 , 2011 .

Jordan released her self-titled debut album Alexis Jordan on February 25 , 2011 .


Bogoljubov won two matches against Max Euwe ( both 5.5-4 .5 ) in 1928 and 1928\/29 in the Netherlands .

Bogoljubov won two matches against Max Euwe ( both 5.5-4 .5 ) in 1928 and 1928\/29 in Holland .


In 1924 , Bogoljubow briefly returned to Russia , which had since become the Soviet Union , and won consecutive Soviet championships in 1924 and 1925 .

In 1924 Bogoljubow briefly returned to Russia , which had since become the Soviet Union , and won consecutive USSR championships in 1924 and 1925 .


He represented Germany at first board in the 4th Chess Olympiad at Prague 1931 , winning the individual silver medal ( +9 − 1 = 7 ) .

He represented Germany at first board in the 4th Chess Olympiad at Prague 1931 , winning the individual silver medal ( +9 -1 = 7 ) .


During World War II , he lost a match to Euwe ( +2 − 5 = 3 ) at Krefeld 1941 , and drew a mini-match with Alekhine ( +1 − 1 = 0 ) at Warsaw 1943 .

During World War II , he lost a match to Euwe ( +2 -5 = 3 ) at Krefeld 1941 , and drew a mini-match with Alekhine ( +1 -1 = 0 ) at Warsaw 1943 .


After the war , he won many international tournaments ; at Berlin 1919 , Stockholm 1919 , Kiel 1921 , and Pistyan ( Pieštany ) 1922 .

p49 After the World War I , he won international tournaments at Berlin 1919 , Stockholm 1919 , Stockholm 1920 , Kiel 1921 , and Pistyan ( Pieštany ) 1922 .


He was awarded the title International Grandmaster by the World Chess Federation ( FIDE ) in 1951 .

He was awarded the grandmaster title by the World Chess Federation ( FIDE ) in 1951 .


He also won at Breslau ( Wrocław ) 1925 , and in the Moscow 1925 chess tournament , ahead of a field which included Emanuel Lasker and José Raúl Capablanca .

He also won at Breslau ( Wroclaw ) 1925 , and in Moscow 1925 , ahead of a field which included Emanuel Lasker and José Raúl Capablanca .


Efim Dmitriyevich Bogolyubov ( Russian : Ефим Дмитриевич Боголюбов ; also Romanized Bogoljubov , Bogoljubow ; April 14 , 1889 - June 18 , 1952 ) was a Russian chess grandmaster who won numerous events and played two matches against Alexander Alekhine for the world championship .

Efim Bogolyubov ( 14 April 1889 - 18 June 1952 ) was a Ukrainian-German chess grandmaster who won numerous events and played two matches with Alexander Alekhine for the world championship .


At Kissingen 1928 , he triumphed ( +6 − 1 = 4 ) over a field which included Capablanca , Nimzowitsch and Savielly Tartakower , et al. .

At Bad Kissingen 1928 , he triumphed ( +6 -1 = 4 ) over a field which included Capablanca , Nimzovich and Savielly Tartakower .


In 1949 he won in Bad Pyrmont ( 3rd West GER-ch ) , and tied for 1st-2nd with Elmārs Zemgalis in Oldenburg .

In 1949 he won in Bad Pyrmont ( 3rd West GER-ch ) , and tied for 1st-2nd in Oldenburg .


The Bogo-Indian Defense chess opening ( 1 .


He also played in numerous tournaments held in Germany and General Government throughout the war .

He also played in numerous tournaments held in Nazi-held territorry throughout the war .


It is one of the most numerous species of the genus Mus .

House Mouse ( Mus musculus ) the common mouse is one of the most numerous species of the genus Mus .


The house mouse has been domesticated as the pet or fancy mouse , and as the laboratory mouse , which is one of the most important model organisms in biology and medicine .

Laboratory mice are types of House Mice and are some of the most important organisms used for research in biology and medicine ; they are the most commonly used laboratory mammal for experiments .


She also said that the cast was not there .


The two were issued summons by the police for disturbing the peace and disorderly conduct .

They were later given summons by the police for disturbing the peace and disorderly conduct .


Interim Code Enforcement Director Tamithia Shaw said '' ( she ) understands the site will be used for four months , but that pre-production work apparently has been going on for two or three weeks . ''

Tamithia Shaw , for Interim Code Enforcement ( ICE ) , said '' ( she ) understands the ( place ) will be used for four months but that pre-production work apparently has been going on for two or three weeks '' .


In March 2011 , three cast members modeled House of Lounge lingerie at New Orleans Fashion Week .

The cast of season seven were asked to model for the `` House of Lounge lingerie '' at the New Orleans Fashion Week in March 2011 .


The cast were not allowed to attend Pierre Thomas 's Mardi Gras party at the The Metropolitan Night Club .

Season seven 's cast were also not allowed at a Mardi Gras party , hosted by Pierre Thomas .


In each season of the Bad Girls Club , one or more girls will be asked to leave the house either from violence , physical fighting , or will leave on their own accord , which then gives the producers a chance to replace her .

In every season of The Bad Girls Club , one or more `` bad girls '' will be asked to leave the house from producers because , of violence , fighting , or they will leave on their own because of stress or family problems .


The seventh season of Bad Girls Club , titled Bad Girls Club : New Orleans , premiered on August 1 , 2011 , on Oxygen .

The Bad Girls Club : New Orleans is the seventh season of the reality television series The Bad Girls Club .


Malek told the cop that Townsend was placing her personal belongings into a garbage bag while telling her `` she needed to leave the house , '' which escalated into a physical fight as they wrestled to the floor .

Malek told the local police that Townsend was removing her personal items into a garbage bag , while telling her that `` she needed to leave the house '' .


On April 12 , 2011 , cast member Tasha Malek went to an on-duty cop outside the Bad Girls house to make a formal complaint against fellow cast member , Nastasia Townsend .

On April 12 , 2011 Tasha Malek , one of the cast , had made a complaint about another cast member , Natasia Townsend .


On March 13 , 2011 , TMZ.com reported that production was banned from at least eight clubs due to the clubs `` not wanting to be associated with the show 's bad image . ''

On March 13 , 2011 , TMZ had announced that The Bad Girls Club were not allowed to be at eight clubs because the clubs did not want to be associated with the show 's `` bad image '' ( not a good reputation ) .


The median income for a household in the village is $ 40,221 , and the median income for a family is $ 43,646 .

The average income for a household in the village is $ 40,221 , and the average income for a family is $ 43,646 .


For every 100 females , there are 102.1 males .

For every 100 females there are 102.1 males .


Males have a median income of $ 30,667 versus $ 18,409 for females .

Males have an average income of $ 30,667 versus $ 18,409 for females .


In the village , the population is spread out with 28.9 % under the age of 18 , 7.9 % from 18 to 24 , 26.2 % from 25 to 44 , 23.6 % from 45 to 64 , and 13.5 % who are 65 years of age or older .

In the village the population is spread out with 28.9 % under the age of 18 , 7.9 % from 18 to 24 , 26.2 % from 25 to 44 , 23.6 % from 45 to 64 , and 13.5 % who are 65 years of age or older .


For every 100 females , age 18 and over , there are 102.6 males .

For every 100 females age 18 and over , there are 102.6 males .


As of the census of 2000 , there are 772 people , 292 households , and 205 families residing in the village .

The census of 2000 says there are 772 people , 292 households , and 205 families living in the village .


There are 292 households , out of which 33.2 % have children under the age of 18 living with them , 57.2 % are married couples living together , 9.2 % have a female householder with no husband present , and 29.5 % are non-families .

There are 292 households out of which 33.2 % have children under the age of 18 living with them , 57.2 % are married couples living together , 9.2 % is a single women , and 29.5 % are not families .


The per capita income for the village is $ 14,467 .

The per person income for the village is $ 14,467 .


Tampico is a village located in Tampico Township , Whiteside County , Illinois , United States .

Tampico is a village in Whiteside County , Illinois .


As of the 2010 census the village had a total population of 790 , up from 772 at the 2000 census .

The 2000 census said the village had a total population of 772 .


The average household size is 2.64 and the average family size is 3.10 .

The average household size is 2.64 and the average family size is 3.1 .


The racial makeup of the village is 99.74 % White , 0.00 % Black , 0.00 % Native American , 0.00 % Asian , 0.00 % Pacific Islander , 0.13 % from other races , and 0.13 % from two or more races .


Altoids are a brand of breath mints that have existed since the 18th century .

Altoids are a brand of breath mints and candies that have been sold since the 1800s .


In 2003 , breath strips in peppermint and cinnamon flavors were introduced .

Breath Strips came in two flavors : Cinnamon and Peppermint .


Altoids mints are currently ( update ) available in six flavors : peppermint , wintergreen , spearmint , cinnamon , ginger , and liquorice .

Mints are sold in tin boxes , are round , and come in six flavors : Peppermint , Cinnamon , Wintergreen , Spearmint , Ginger , and liquorice .


It crossed the dateline late on September 3 and entered the Joint Typhoon Warning Center 's Area of Responsibility . )


Rick made landfall in Oaxaca - the same area devastated by Hurricane Pauline one month earlier - and quickly weakened , dissipating early on November 11 .

Rick made landfall in Oaxaca - the same place devastated by Hurricane Pauline one month earlier - and quickly weakened , dissipating early November 11 .


Afterwards , Paka encountered a hostile environment and had completely dissipated by the evening of December 22 .

Afterwards , Paka encountered a hostile environment and had completely dissipated by the evening of December 21 .


It weakened to a depression late August 10 , but restrengthened back into a storm 24 hours later when it encountered a small area of warmer water .

It weakened to a depression late August 10 but restrengthened back into a storm 24 hours later when it encountered a small area of warm water .


Oliwa passed south of Wake Island on September 6 , where it caused heavy rains but no damage .

Oliwa passed south of Wake on September 6 , where it caused heavy rains but no damage .


Tropical Depression Three-E formed June 21 .

Tropical Depression One-E formed June 1 .


It moved north until a trough of low pressure turned it to the northeast .

It moved north before a trough of low pressure turned it to the northeast .


On September 7 , Oliwa started a period of rapid strengthening , becoming a typhoon on September 8 and a Super Typhoon eight hours later .

On September 7 , Oliwa started a period of rapid strengthening , becoming a typhoon September 8 and a Super Typhoon 8 hours later .


While still a strong typhoon , Oliwa passed near the Northern Marianas Islands .

While still a strong super typhoon , Oliwa passed near the Northern Marianas Islands .


On September 29 , Olaf made landfall near Salina Cruz , Oaxaca .

On September 29 , Olaf made landfall near Salina Cruz .


There were no major damage or casualties as Blanca 's impact was generally minimal .

There was no deaths , because Blanca 's impact was generally minimal .


This was the first time since record-keeping began that any East Pacific storm had taken such a path .

This was the first time any East Pacific storm had taken such a path .


It weakened to a depression and made landfall near San Salvador on June 7 and dissipated shortly thereafter .

Andres weakened to a depression and made landfall near San Salvador on June 7 and dissipated shortly thereafter .


Twelve hours later , it organized into a tropical storm .

The depression organized into a tropical storm 12 hours later .


A large area of disturbed weather formed on July 13 .

A depression formed from an area of disturbed weather on August 17 .


As Paka moved westward , dry air and wind shear disrupted its development until it crossed the dateline on December 6 .

As it moved west , dry air and wind shear disrupted its development until it crossed the dateline on December 6 .


The Red Cross reported that 400 people died , but this was disputed by Mexican officials .

The Red Cross reported that 400 were dead , but this was disputed by Mexican officials .


Pauline was Mexico 's deadliest hurricane since 1976 's Liza .

Pauline was Mexico 's deadliest Pacific hurricane since Hurricane Liza in the 1976 season .


A tropical wave emerged into the Pacific Ocean on July 27 .

A tropical wave that drifted across the shear-ridden Atlantic emerged into the Pacific Ocean on July 27 .


With hundreds of deaths and hundreds of millions of dollars in damage , this season was the costliest and one of the deadliest Pacific hurricane seasons .

With hundreds of deaths and billions of dollars in damage , this season was both a deadly and costly Pacific hurricane season .


Shortly thereafter , a ridge of high pressure turned Blanca away from the coast .

Then , a ridge of high pressure turned Blanca away from the coast .


Most of its damage was from its first landfall .

Most of Olaf 's damage was from its first landfall .


Tropical Depression Five-C formed on December 2 , two days after the season ended .

Tropical Depression Five-C formed December 2 , two days after the season ended .


Ignacio 's remnants moved north , bringing gusty winds to California coastal waters before dissipating .

It brought gusty winds to California coastal waters before dissipating .


The remnants persisted for a few more days and drifted south before being absorbed by a mid-latitude cyclone August 24 off the coast of California .

The remnants hung on for a few more days and drifted south before being absorbed by a mid-latitude cyclone August 24 off the coast of California .


Six hours later the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Blanca .

Tropical Depression Two-E formed June 9 and strengthened into Tropical Storm Blanca six hours later .


It reached Category 4 intensity on August 3 .

The hurricane attained Category 5 strength August 4 .


While a super typhoon , Paka passed close to Guam on December 17 , causing major damage .

While close to maximum intensity , Paka passed close to Guam on December 17 and 18 , causing `` major damage '' .


It became a typhoon on December 10 and passed near Kwajalein with winds of 120 mph ( 190 km\/h ) .

It became a typhoon on December 10 and passed near Kwajalein with winds of 100 knots .


Hurricane Nora was the first Pacific hurricane to bring gale-force winds to the Continental United States since Kathleen in 1976 .

Hurricane Nora was the first hurricane to a significant danger to the Continental United States since Kathleen in 1976 .


Nora killed two people in Mexico , and several indirect deaths were reported in California .


The tropical cyclone peak intensity was 919 mbar ( hPa ) and 160 mph ( 260 km\/h ) .

Guillermo 's peak intensity was 919 mbar ( 919 hPa ) and 260 kilometres per hour ( 160 mph ) .


However , its circulation was not well-defined and a weakening trend began , and Blanca was downgraded to a depression on June 12 .

Despite moving over warm waters , a weakening trend unexpectedly began , and Blanca was downgraded to a depression .


Tropical storm Oliwa began as a tropical disturbance that had meandered south of Johnston Atoll .

A tropical disturbance that had meandered south of Johnston Atoll organized into Tropical Depression Two-C on September 2 .


Its location of tropical cyclone formation was further north and west of where most East Pacific tropical cyclones develop .

Ignacio 's location of tropical cyclogenesis was farther north and west of where most East Pacific tropical cyclones form .


The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Paka ( Hawaiian for Pat ) while west of Palmyra Atoll .

It strengthed into Tropical Storm Paka ( Hawaiian for Pat ) while west of Palmyra Atoll .


Pauline dissipated on October 10 while over Jalisco .

Accelerating , Pauline paralleled the coast for a day before dissipating on October 10 while over Jalisco .


Among the casualties were two fishers who were reported missing .

The only casualties were two fishermen who were reported missing .


The storm 's remnants recurved over the far northern Pacific .

Guillermo 's remnants recurved over the far northern Pacific .


It weakened to a depression for the second and final time August 15 and became an extratropical cyclone early the next day .

It weakened to a depression for the second and final time August 15 and lost tropical characteristics early the next day .


It became Tropical Depression Eighteen-E on October 5 .

Tropical depression Eighteen-E formed October 5 and briefly moved to the east before turning to the northwest .


After a brief period of a normal track to the northwest , Andres was picked up by westerly winds and became the first named storm to threaten Central America .

After a brief period of a normal track , Andres was picked up , becoming the first named storm to threaten Central America sine Simone in 1968 .


Typhoon Oliwa caused 12 fatalities and left 30,000 people homeless .

Oliwa caused `` damage and several fatalities '' in Japan .


Olaf then turned north , and on October 12 made a second landfall near Manzanillo , Colima , as a tropical depression .

Olaf then turned to the north , and on October 12 made a second landfall near Manzanillo .


The 1997 Pacific hurricane season was a very active hurricane season .

The 1997 Pacific hurricane season was a yearly event in tropical cyclone meteorology .


In a favorable environment , the cyclone rapidly intensified , reaching Category 4 intensity .

In a favourable environment , the cyclone intensified rapidly , reaching a peak of 115 knots and a central pressure of 948 mb .


Initially forecast to cross the isthmus and enter the Caribbean Sea , Andres instead turned to the southeast and paralleled the coast .

It then turned to the southeast and paralleled the coast .


After fluctuating in intensity , interaction with land weakened Pauline to a Category 2 by the time it made landfall on October 9 .

Interaction with land weakened Pauline a bit , and the hurricane made landfall on October 9 in a thinly populated area .


After weakening to a Category 1 , Nora made landfall in northern Baja California and stayed a tropical storm as it entered the United States .

Nora stayed a tropical storm as it moved into the United States .


Two tropical storms formed , as did several tropical depressions .

A tropical depression formed September 26 , was upgraded a tropical storm at the next advisory , and immediately moved north .


Although the circulation was initially poorly defined , it later acquired enough organization and was classified as a tropical depression on November 7 .

A tropical wave acquired enough organization to be called a tropical depression on November 7 .


A tropical wave that had showed sings of development emerged into the East Pacific and organized into Tropical Depression Ten-E on August 10 .

Part of a tropical wave that contributed to the formation of Hurricane Erika in the Atlantic moved into the Pacific and organized into Tropical Depression 16-E on September 16 and Tropical Storm Nora that same day .


There are no known damages from wind or storm surge .


Gradually intensifying , it reached it peak intensity as a mid-level tropical storm on September 5 .

Linda reached peak intensity on September 12 .


Stephen James Strasburg ( \ / ˈstrɑːzbərɡ \ / ; born July 20 , 1988 ) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) .

He is a pitcher for the Washington Nationals in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) .


Strasburg was selected by Washington with the first pick in the 2009 MLB Draft , and he made his MLB debut with the Nationals in 2010 .

The Nationals drafted him with the first pick in the 2009 MLB Draft .


Strasburg made his major-league debut on June 8 , 2010 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates .

Strasburg played his first game in Major League Baseball on June 8 , 2010 .


In his final home start on May 8 , 2009 , Strasburg threw his first career no-hitter while striking out 17 Air Force Falcons batters .

While playing at San Diego State , Strasburg threw a no hitter against the Air Force Academy .


In the film , the adventures of bear brothers Kenai and Koda continue .

In the movie , the adventures of bear brothers Kenai and Koda continue .


While the first film dealt with Kenai 's relationship with Koda , this one focuses more on his bond with a young human , Nita .

While the first movie dealt with Kenai 's relationship with Koda , this one is more about his bond with a young human , Nita .


Melissa Etheridge contributed three songs to the film .

Melissa Etheridge contributed wrote the movie 's three songs .


Brother Bear 2 is a direct-to-video sequel to the animated feature Brother Bear and was released on DVD and VHS on August 29 , 2006 .

Brother Bear 2 is a 2006 Disney animated movie , released direct-to-video on August 29 , 2006 , and the sequel and second and final to Disney 's animated feature movie Brother Bear .


Narcissistic personality disorder ( NPD ) is a personality disorder in which a person is excessively preoccupied with personal adequacy , power , prestige and vanity .

Narcissistic personality disorder ( NPD ) is a Cluster B personality disorder in which the person is centred on ability , power , status , vanity and egocentrism .


In 1997 , due to public pressure , LASK Linz officially merged with city rivals FC Linz ( formerly known as SK VOEST Linz ) which , however , resulted in the cancellation of the latter .

In 1997 , due to public pressure , LASK Linz merged with city rivals FC Linz ( formerly known as SK VOEST Linz ) which , however , resulted in the cancellation of the latter .


LASK Linz is an Austrian association football club , from the Upper-Austrian state capital Linz .

L.A.S.K. Linz is a football club which plays in Linz , the capital of Upper Austria .


In 1895 , John Perry produced an age of Earth estimate of 2 to 3 billion years old using a model of a convective mantle and thin crust .

In 1895 , John Perry , a former assistant to Kelvin , produced an age of Earth estimate of 2 to 3 billion years old using a model of a convective mantle and thin crust .


The oldest such minerals analyzed to date - small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia - are at least 4.404 billion years old .

The oldest minerals on Earth - small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia - are at least 4.4 billion years old .


Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions - the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the solar system - are 4.567 billion years old , giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth .

Ca-Al-rich inclusions - the oldest known solid bits in meteorites formed within the solar system - are 4.567 billion years old .


He also published two important books , Tentamen Floræ Nepalensis Illustratæ ( vols I-II , 1824-26 ) and Plantæ Asiaticæ Rariores ( vols I-III , 1830-32 ) , and went on numerous expeditions .

He also published two important books , Tentamen Floræ Nepalensis Illustratæ ( vols I-II , 1824-26 ) and Plantæ Asiaticæ Rariores ( vols I-III , 1830-32 ) .


Nathaniel Wallich was born in Copenhagen in 1786 as Nathan ben Wulff .

Nathaniel Wallich was born in Copenhagen , Denmark in 1786 as Nathan ben Wulff .


Dr. Nathaniel Wallich took charge of the Museum on 1 June 1814 .

Dr. Nathaniel Wallich took charge of the Oriental Museum of the Asiatic Society on 1 June 1814 .


He was involved in the early development of the Calcutta Botanical Garden , describing many new plant species and developing a large herbarium collection which was distributed to collections in Europe .

He was involved in the early development of the Calcutta Botanical Garden , describing many new plant species and developing a large collection with copies that he gave to collections in Europe .


From August 1814 , Wallich became an Assistant Surgeon in the East India Company 's service and resigned as Superintendent of the Indian Museum in December 1814 .

From August 1814 , Wallich became an Assistant Surgeon in the East India Company 's service .


He sailed for India in April 1807 via the African cape and arrived at Serampore the following November .

He sailed for India in April 1807 and arrived at Serampore the following November .


By 1813 he took great interest in the flora and natural vegetation of India , and undertook expeditions to Nepal , West Hindustan , and lower Burma .

By 1813 he took great interest in the flora and natural vegetation of India .


His father Wulff ben Wallich ( or Wolff Wallich ) was a merchant who settled in Copenhagen and came from the Holsatian town Altona near Hamburg late in the 18th century .

His father Wulff ben Wallich ( or Wolff Wallich ) was a rich merchant from Altona , a town near Hamburg , Germany , and then moved to Copenhagen late in the 18th century .


Nathaniel Wallich FRS ( 28 January 1786 - 28 April 1854 ) was a surgeon and botanist of Danish origin who worked in India , initially in the Danish settlement near Calcutta and later for the East India Company .

Nathaniel Wallich FRS ( 28 January 1786 - 28 April 1854 ) was a medical doctor and botanist from Denmark .


Ill health forced Wallich to spend the years 1811-1813 in the more temperate climate of Mauritius , whence he continued his studies .

Because of bad health , Wallich spent the years 1811-1813 in the more temperate climate of Mauritius , where he continued his studies .


Wallich was also temporarily appointed Superintendent of East India Company 's Botanical Garden at Calcutta and later permanently joined the Garden in 1817 and served there till 1846 when he retired from the service .

Wallich joined the East India Company 's Botanical Garden in 1817 and served there until 1846 when he retired from the service .


Wallich obtained the diploma of the Royal Academy of Surgeons at Copenhagen and at the end of the year was appointed as Surgeon in the Danish settlement at Serampore , then known as Frederiksnagore in Bengal .

At the end of the year he was appointed as doctor in the Danish colony of Serampore , then known as Frederiksnagore in Bengal ( now in West Bengal ) .


He later adopted the name Nathan Wallich , and as an adult Nathaniel .

Nathaniel changed his name to Nathan Wallich , later Nathaniel , as an adult .


A limitation of Turing machines is that they do not model the strengths of a particular arrangement well .

There are two purposes of a Turing machine .


The Turing machine is not intended as practical computing technology , but rather as a hypothetical device representing a computing machine .

If a Turing machine is used for the computation of functions it only has one end state .


He was the tenth World Chess Champion , holding the title from 1969 to 1972 .

He was the tenth World Chess Champion , holding the title from late 1969 to 1972 .


Spassky won the Soviet Chess Championship twice outright ( 1961 , 1973 ) , and twice lost in playoffs ( 1956 , 1963 ) , after tying for first place during the event proper .

p381 Spassky won the USSR Chess Championship twice outright ( 1961 , 1973 ) , and twice more lost in playoffs ( 1956 , 1963 ) .


During his 14 year tenure as national coach , his record was 87 victories , 30 draws and 22 defeats in 139 matches .

During his 14 years as national coach he reached 87 victories , 30 draws and 22 defeats in 139 matches .


He played for Dresdner SC , winning the German football championship in 1943 and 1944 as well as the cup in 1941 and 1942 .

With this team he won the German football championship in 1943 and 1944 and the cup in 1941 and 1942 .


Helmut Schön ( 15 September 1915 in Dresden , Germany - 23 February 1996 in Wiesbaden , Germany ) was a German football player and manager .

Helmut Schön ( 15 September , 1915 - 23 February 1996 ) is a former German football player .


He appeared 16 times for his country between 1937 and 1941 , scoring 17 goals .

He appeared 16 times for his country between 1937 and 1941 .


Nadia Hasnaoui ( Arabic نادية حسناوي ) ( born 10 June 1963 ) is a Norwegian television presenter .

Nadia Hasnaoui ( Arabic : نادية حسناوي ; born 10 June 1963 ) is a Norwegian television presenter .


Under Allied occupation and division , two other separate national teams were also recognized by FIFA : the Saarland team ( 1950-1956 ) and the East German team representing the German Democratic Republic ( 1952-1990 ) .

These include the East German team ( 1952-1990 ) and the Saarland team ( 1950-1956 ) .


Eight years after the establishment of the German Football Association ( DFB ) , the first official match of the Germany national football team was played on 5 April 1908 , against Switzerland in Basel , with the Swiss winning 5-3 .

The Germany national football team is the national football team in Germany .


Thomas Victor O'Carroll ( born 1945 ) is an Irish writer ( with dual Irish\/British nationality ) , activist for paedophilia advocacy , and a convicted distributor of child pornography .

Thomas Victor O'Carroll ( born 1945 ) is an Irish writer .


After a campaign by outraged Amazon readers , Amazon dropped the book , along with several other books that appeared to promote paedophilia , including O'Carroll 's earlier book , Paedophilia : The Radical Case .

In 1980 O'Carroll 's first book , Paedophilia : The Radical Case , was published .


Skor is a candy bar produced by The Hershey Company .

Skor is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company .


Nazism , or National Socialism in full ( German : Nationalsozialismus ) , is the ideology and practice associated with the 20th-century German Nazi Party and state as well as other related far-right groups .

Nazism ( or National Socialism ; German : Nationalsozialismus ) is a set of political beliefs associated with the Nazi Party of Germany .


The ancient Egyptians believed that a human soul was made up of five parts : the Ren , the Ba , the Ka , the Sheut , and the Ib .

The ancient Egyptians believed the soul was divided into five parts Ren , Ba , Ka , Sheut , and Ib .


Snekkjas were one of the most common types of ship .

Snekkjas were one of the most common types of warship .


Skeid ( skeið ) , meaning ` that which cuts through water , ' ships were larger warships , consisting of more than 30 rowing benches .

Skeid ( skeið ) , meaning ` that which cuts through water , ' ships were larger warships .


The snekkja , meaning ` thin and projecting , ' was typically the smallest longship used in warfare and was classified as a ship with at least 20 rowing benches .

A specialized type of ship with at least 20 rowing benches was called a snekkja , meaning ` thin and projecting . '


Gorillas are peaceful animals that live in family groups called troops .


Gorillas , unlike chimpanzees or orangutans , tend to sleep in nests on the ground .

Gorillas sleep in nests that they build on the ground .


The organizations which run the world 's two leading professional golf tours have the initials PGA in their names , but they are now independent of the Professional Golfers ' Associations which established them : Originally , PGAs were the central bodies for all forms of professional golf in their territories , but now some of them , including those of the United States , the United Kingdom , and Ireland , are focused on the needs of the majority of professional golfers who work as club or teaching professionals , as opposed to being tournament professionals .

The organizations which run the world 's two leading professional golf tours have the letters PGA in their names .


Other women 's bodies have territorial designations in their names , like LPGA of Japan or LPGA of Korea .

For example , LPGA of Japan or LPGA of Korea .


There are several PGAs around the world , including : The women 's equivalent term is Ladies Professional Golf Association , commonly abbreviated to LPGA .

There are several PGAs around the world .


Large numbers of the very distant galaxies seen , for example , in the Hubble Deep Field are known to be starbursts , but they are too far away to be studied in any detail .

Many very distant galaxies seen , for example , in the Hubble Deep Field are known to be starbursts , but they are too far away to be studied in any detail .


Studying nearby starburst galaxies can help us determine the history of galaxy formation and evolution .

Studying nearby starburst galaxies can help us explore the history of galaxy formation and evolution .


The majority of starburst galaxies are in the midst of a merger or close encounter with another galaxy .

Most starburst galaxies are in the midst of a galaxy merger or at least close encounter with another galaxy .


However , starburst galaxies seem to be quite rare in our local universe , and are more common further away - indicating that there were more of them billions of years ago .

Starburst galaxies seem to be quite rare in our local universe , and are more common further away .


In a starburst galaxy , the rate of star formation is so large that the galaxy will consume all of its gas reservoir , from which the stars are forming , on a timescale much shorter than the age of the galaxy .

In a starburst galaxy , the rate of star formation is so large that the galaxy will consume all of its gas reservoir , from which the stars are forming , quickly .


A starburst galaxy is a galaxy undergoing an exceptionally high rate of star formation , as compared to the long-term average rate of star formation in the galaxy or the star formation rate observed in most other galaxies .

A starburst galaxy is a galaxy undergoing a very high rate of star formation .


Observing nearby examples and exploring their characteristics can give us an idea of what was happening in the early universe as the light we see from these distant galaxies left them when the universe was much younger ( see redshift ) .

The light we see from distant galaxies left them when the universe was much younger ( see redshift ) .


As such , the starburst nature of a galaxy is a phase , and one that typically occupies a brief period of a galaxy 's evolution .

So , the starburst nature of a galaxy is a short phase in a galaxy 's evolution .


Classifying types of starburst galaxies is difficult since starburst galaxies do not represent a specific type in and of themselves .


Techno is a form of electronic dance music that emerged in Detroit , Michigan , in the United States during the mid-to-late 1980s .

Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became popular in Detroit , Michigan during the mid-1980s .


Juan Atkins also believes that the first acid house producers , seeking to distance house music from disco , emulated the techno sound .

Juan Atkins is generally thought to be the founder of Techno music .


`` Techno '' is also commonly confused with generalized descriptors , such as electronic music and electronic dance music .

At the same time , the word `` techno '' is commonly used when talking about all forms of electronic music and dance music , especially in the Americas and Australia .


Eris was discovered by the team of Mike Brown , Chad Trujillo , and David Rabinowitz on January 5 , 2005 , from images taken on October 21 , 2003 .

Eris was discovered by Michael E. Brown , Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz on January 5 , 2005 , when they were having a close look at some images of the outer Solar System taken in 2003 .


It was inspired by the title character of the television series Xena : Warrior Princess .

Eris was originally called Xena , after the main character of the television series Xena : Warrior Princess .


More observations released in October 2005 revealed that Eris had a moon , later named Dysnomia .


Eris is named after the goddess Eris ( Greek Ἔρις ) , a personification of strife and discord .

Eris is named after the goddess of strife , discord , contention and rivalry in Greek mythology .


It is a trans-Neptunian object ( TNO ) and a member of a high-eccentricity population known as the scattered disc .

Eris is a dwarf planet and a trans-Neptunian object ( TNO ) .


The flag of the Russian Federation is a tricolor flag consisting of three equal horizontal fields ; white on the top , blue in the middle and red on the bottom .

It has three equal large horizontal strips : white on top , blue in the middle , and red on the bottom .


Coming together as an amalgamation of the Dutch group Reflex , the Danish group Høst and the Belgian Revolutionary Surrealist Group , the group only lasted a few years but managed to achieve a number of objectives in that time : the periodical Cobra , a series of collaborations between various members called Peintures-Mot and two large-scale exhibitions .

Coming together as an amalgamation of the Dutch group Reflex , the Danish group Høst and the Belgian Revolutionary Surrealist Group , the group only lasted a few years but managed to achieve a number of objectives in that time ; the periodical Cobra , a series of collaborations between various members called Peintures-Mot and two large-scale exhibitions .


COBRA was formed by Karel Appel , Constant , Corneille , Christian Dotremont , Asger Jorn , and Joseph Noiret on 8 November 1948 in the Café Notre-Dame , Paris , with the signing of a manifesto , `` La Cause Était Entendue '' ( `` The Case Was Settled '' ) , drawn up by Dotremont .

COBRA was formed by Karel Appel , Constant , Corneille , Christian Dotremont , Asger Jorn , and Joseph Noiret on the 8th November 1948 in the Café Notre-Dame , Paris , with the signing of a manifesto , `` La Cause Était Entendue '' ( The Case Was Settled ) , drawn up by Dotremont .


The first of these was held at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam , November 1949 , the other at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Liège in 1951 .

The first of these was held at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam , November ( 1949 ) , the other at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Liège ( 1951 ) .


In November 1949 the group officially changed its name to Internationale des Artistes Expérimentaux with membership having spread across Europe and the USA , although this name has never stuck .

In November 1949 the group officially changed its name to ` Internationale des Artistes Expérimentaux ' with membership having spread across Europe and the USA , although this name has never stuck .


COBRA ( or CoBrA ) was a European avant-garde movement active from 1948 to 1951 .

COBRA ( or CoBrA ) was a European avant-garde movement active from 1949 to 1951 .


Other participants in COBRA included : Notable artists who had contact with , and\/or were influenced by COBRA :


The silver ram on blue represents the Faroe Islands and the similarly colored polar bear represents Greenland .

The polar bear represents Greenland and the ram represents the Faroe Islands .


The national coat of arms of Denmark ( Danish : Danmarks rigsvåben ) consists of three crowned blue lions accompanied by nine red hearts , all in a golden shield .

The coat of arms of Denmark consists of three crowned blue lions with nine red hearts , all in a golden shield .


The royal coat of arms is more complex .

In 1959 , the large coat of arms changed status and became the royal coat of arms - that is a coat of arms for the king and the royal family .


Until c. 1960 , Denmark used both a `` small '' and a `` large '' coat of arms , similar to the system still used in Sweden .

Until around 1960 Denmark also had a large coat of arms .


+44 ( read as Plus 44 ) was an American rock band formed in Los Angeles , California in 2005 .

The +44 , or Plus 44 , was a punk rock group that formed in 2004 .


The group consisted of vocalist and bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker of Blink-182 , lead guitarist Shane Gallagher of The Nervous Return and rhythm guitarist Craig Fairbaugh of Mercy Killers .

It was started by former Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Travis Barker , with guitarist Craig Fairbaugh from the band Transplants , and Shane Gallagher from the Nervous Return .


The Apollo program , also known as Project Apollo , was the third human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) , the United States ' civilian space agency , and the program was responsible for the landing of the first humans on Earth 's Moon in 1969 .

The Apollo program ( or Project Apollo ) was a project by the United States ' National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) .


Svalbard is the home of the armored polar bears in Philip Pullman 's His Dark Materials trilogy .

Svalbard is the home of the armored polar bears in Philip Pullman 's His Dark Materials trilogy of books .


Novelists , screenwriters and filmmakers have set their works in Svalbard , an archipelago in the Arctic which constitutes the northernmost part of Norway .

Novelists , screenwriters and filmmakers have set their works in Svalbard , an archipelago in the Arctic which is the northernmost part of Norway .


This trilogy of fantasy novels , coming together to form an epic comprising Northern Lights ( 1995 , published as The Golden Compass in North America ) , The Subtle Knife ( 1997 ) , and The Amber Spyglass ( 2000 ) .

This trilogy of fantasy novels form an epic that includes Northern Lights ( 1995 , published as The Golden Compass in North America ) , The Subtle Knife ( 1997 ) , and The Amber Spyglass ( 2000 ) .


The Svalbard Passage by Thomas Kirkwood is a tense thriller set in the US , Norway and Svalbard during the Cold War .

The Svalbard Passage by Thomas Kirkwood is a thriller set in the US , Norway and Svalbard during the Cold War .


Dark Matter , by Michelle Paver , is a ghost story set in 1937 in an isolated bay in Svalbard .

Dark Matter , by Michelle Paver , is a ghost story set in 1937 in a lonely bay in Svalbard .


It was one of the two 1980s Norwegian films which '' ... found large audiences and made their mark internationally '' .

It was one of the two 1980s Norwegian films which '' ... found large audiences ... internationally '' .


The Norwegian crime writer and glaciologist Monica Kristensen has written a novel set in Svalbard entitled Operation Fritham .

The Norwegian crime writer and glacier expert Monica Kristensen has written a novel set in Svalbard entitled Operation Fritham .


The Commonwealth Club of California declared North of Danger as best juvenile book of 1978 .

The Commonwealth Club of California called North of Danger the best juvenile book of 1978 .


Bear Island is a 1971 thriller novel by Scottish author Alistair MacLean about a movie crew who travels to Svalbard .

Bear Island is a 1971 thriller novel by Scottish author Alistair MacLean .


The main character , who must solve the mystery , is the head of the Svalbard police force .

The head of the Svalbard police force has to solve the mystery .


The Solitude Of Thomas Cave , by Georgina Harding , is a novel about a sailor who bets his shipmates that he can overwinter in Svalbard .

The Solitude Of Thomas Cave , by Georgina Harding , is a novel about a sailor who spends a whole winter in Svalbard .


The three novels have won various awards , most notably the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year prize , won by The Amber Spyglass .

The three novels have won awards , including the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year prize , won by The Amber Spyglass .


The film , which was directed by Ola Solum , includes beautiful depictions of the region 's white icebergs and desolate mountain ranges .

The film , which was directed by Ola Solum , shows the white icebergs and mountain ranges .


The trilogy as a whole took third place in the BBC 's Big Read poll in 2003 .

The won third place in the BBC 's Big Read poll in 2003 .


It follows the coming-of-age of two children , Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry , as they wander through a series of parallel universes against a backdrop of epic events .

It follows the story of two children , Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry .


When the group arrives in Svalbard , members of the crew start dying under unusual circumstances .

When the group arrives in Svalbard , members of the crew start to get killed .


The novel tells the story of a small group of World War II veterans who meet in Svalbard to commemorate Operation Fritham , a 1942 Norwegian military operation which aimed at securing the rich coal mines on Spitsbergen and denying their use to Nazi Germany .

The novel tells the story of a group of World War II veterans who meet in Svalbard to remember Operation Fritham .


A group of scientists land in Svalbard and prepare to overwinter in an abandoned mining camp .

A group of scientists go to Svalbard and prepare to spend the winter in an old mining camp .


The story involves fantasy elements such as witches and armored polar bears , and alludes to a broad range of ideas from such fields as physics , philosophy , and theology .

The story involves fantasy story parts such as witches and armored polar bears .


A review states that the `` descriptions of scenery are outstanding '' such as the language used to describe frozen streams '' as `` a temple of white streaks that weave out and back into one another like the boughs and twigs of a tree '' .

A review states that the `` descriptions of scenery are outstanding '' .


The film was released in North America on September 30 , 2005 by Universal Pictures .

The movie was released in North America on September 30 , 2005 by Universal Pictures .


Serenity visual effects supervisor Loni Peristere told the Los Angeles Times , `` Traditionally this would have been , like , a 30-day shoot .

Serenity visual effects supervisor Loni Peristere said in a Los Angeles Times article : `` Traditionally this would have been , like , a 30-day shoot .


After Universal acquired the film rights from Fox , Whedon began writing the screenplay .

After Universal Studios got the movie rights to Firefly from Fox , Whedon began writing the screenplay .


When attempts to have another network acquire the show failed , creator Joss Whedon attempted to sell it as a film .

After trying to get another network to show the series , creator Joss Whedon tried to sell it as a movie .


The captain and first mate are veterans of the Unification War , having fought on the losing side .

The captain and first mate fought together on the losing side of Unification War .


Through a business connection , he was introduced to Mary Parent with Universal Studios , who immediately signed on after watching the episodes on DVD .

He was introduced to Mary Parent with Universal Pictures , who agreed to make the movie after watching the episodes on DVD .


Serenity is a 2005 American space western film written and directed by Joss Whedon .

It was written and directed by Joss Whedon .