A National Museum of Natural History database for the study of ants , wasps , bees and termites describes the archedictyon as : According to a 1999 scientific paper about the evolution of flght in Palaeozoic Palaeoptera , although the archedictyon of some Palaeodictyoptera have long been believed to be generalized plesiomorphic reticulation from which true cross veins developed through evolution , these may actually be an adaptive feature .

A National Museum of Natural History database for the study of ants , wasps , bees and termites describes the archedictyon as : According to a 1999 paper on the evolution of flght in Palaeoptera the cross veins of some Palaeodictyoptera may be an adaptive feature .


The `` Comstock-Needham system '' designed by entomologists John Henry Comstock and George Needham describes these veins and their branches : Crossveins are named based on their relative position to the more prominent longitudinal veins : The hypothetical primitive wing venation pattern is often used as a basis for describing the pattern in modern insects .

The `` Comstock-Needham system '' designed by two entomologists describes these veins and their branches : Crossveins are named based on their relative position to the more prominent longitudinal veins : In extant insects , the term implies a retention of primitive characteristics but not necessarily a simplicity of form .


Archedictyon ( from Greek Arche meaning first , original , ancient , primitive , or most basic and dictyo - meaning net or netlike , plural `` archedictya '' ) is a name given to a hypothetical scheme of wing venation proposed for the common ancestor of all winged insects .

Archedictyon ( plural = archedictya ) is the name of a hypothetical scheme of wing venation of the common ancestor of all winged insects .


The SIDS were first recognized as a distinct group of developing countries at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in June 1992 .

The SIDS were first seen as a distinct group of developing countries at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in June 1992 .


The Barbados Programme of Action was produced in 1994 to assist the SIDS in their sustainable development efforts .

The Barbados Programme of Action was made in 1994 to help the SIDS to develop .


Each of these regions has a regional cooperation body : the Caribbean Community , the Pacific Islands Forum and the Indian Ocean Commission respectively , which many SIDS are members or associate members of .

Each of these regions has a regional organization for cooperation : the Caribbean Community , the Pacific Islands Forum and the Indian Ocean Commission .


Small Island Developing States ( SIDS ) are low-lying coastal countries that tend to share similar sustainable development challenges , including small but growing populations , limited resources , remoteness , susceptibility to natural disasters , vulnerability to external shocks , excessive dependence on international trade , and fragile environments .

Small Island Developing States ( SIDS ) are low-lying coastal countries .


The genus was named by Carl Linnaeus and John Ellis after Dr. Alexander Garden ( 1730-1791 ) , a Scottish-born American naturalist .

The genus was named by Carl Linnaeus after Dr Alexander Garden ( 1730-1791 ) , Scottish-born American naturalist .


As of March 2014 ( update ) The Plant List recognizes 140 accepted species ( including infraspecific names ) : Gardenia plants are prized for the strong sweet scent of their flowers , which can be very large in size in some species .

Gardenia plants are prized for the strong sweet scent of their flowers , which can be very large in some species .


They are evergreen shrubs and small trees growing to 1-15 metres ( 3.3-49 .2 ft ) tall .

They are evergreen shrubs and small trees growing to 1-15 m tall .


Gardenia is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family , Rubiaceae , native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa , southern Asia , Australasia and Oceania .

Gardenia can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa , southern Asia , Australasia and Oceania .


The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three or four , 5-50 centimetres ( 2.0-19 .7 in ) long and 3-25 centimetres ( 1.2-9 .8 in ) broad , dark green and glossy with a leathery texture .

The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three or four , 5-50 cm long and 3-25 cm broad , dark green and glossy with a leathery texture .


This species can be difficult to grow because it originated in warm humid tropical areas .

Because they originated in warm humid tropical areas , they demand high humidity .


The flowers are solitary or in small clusters , white , or pale yellow , with a tubular-based corolla with 5-12 lobes ( petals ) from 5-12 centimetres ( 2.0-4 .7 in ) diameter .

The flowers are solitary or in small clusters , white or pale yellow .


Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is the sixth and penultimate novel in the Harry Potter series , written by British author J. K. Rowling .

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was written by J. K. Rowling and published on 16 July 2005 .


Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is the sixth book in the Harry Potter series .

The book is the sixth Harry Potter book .


It is native to the tropics of the Americas , perhaps from southern Mexico and neighbouring Central America .

It is native to the tropical region of America , mainly from southern Mexico to Central America .


In 1919 both were merged into the Volksstaat Reuß , which then became part of Thuringia in 1920 .

In 1919 both were merged into the Volksstaat Reuß ( People 's State of Reuss ) , which then became part of Thuringia in 1920 .


It was an SS joint venture , in which inmates dug tunnels and laid railway tracks for the Schwalbe V project .

The SS made inmates dig tunnels and lay railway tracks for the Schwalbe V project .


Vantage Point is a 2008 American political action thriller film directed by Pete Travis ; it was adapted from a screenplay written by Barry L. Levy .

Vantage Point is a 2008 mystery thriller movie from Columbia Pictures , written by Barry Levy and directed by Pete Travis .


Dennis Quaid , Matthew Fox , Forest Whitaker , William Hurt , and Sigourney Weaver star in principal roles .

It stars Dennis Quaid , Matthew Fox , Forest Whitaker with Sigourney Weaver , Édgar Ramírez and William Hurt .


The film had its world premiere in Spain on February 28 , 2008 .


The white-tailed deer is a ruminant , which means it has a four-chambered stomach .

Male white-tailed deer have large antlers .


There are several natural predators of white-tailed deer .

Predators of the white-tailed deer include animals like wolves , coyotes , bears , and mountain lions , as well as humans .


As the mother of Maria I of Portugal , she also acted as regent of Portugal during the last months of her husband 's life and acted as advisor to her daughter in her reign .

The mother of Maria I of Portugal she also acted as regent of Portugal during the last months of her husbands life and acted as advisor to her daughter in her reign .


Mariana Victoria of Spain ( 31 March 1718 - 15 January 1781 ) was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I . The eldest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , she was engaged to the young Louis XV of France at the age of seven .

Mariana Victoria of Spain ( 31 March 1718 - 15 January 1781 ) sometimes Maria Anna Victoria was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I . The eldest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , she was engaged to the young Louis XV of France at the age of seven .


It includes the municipal districts ( distritos municipal ) of Boyá , Chirino , and Don Juan .

It has three municipal districts ( subdivisions of a municipality ) : Boyá , Chirino and Don Juan .


Monte Plata was founded with the towns of Monte Cristi and Puerto Plata , which were destroyed by disposition of the king of Spain of the epoch and executed by Antonio Ozorio Governor of the Island , both towns gave name , they united Monte of Monte Cristi and calling it Plata Puerto Plata Monte Plata , were 87 neighbors that is to say heads of families the ones that founded to Monte Plata .

The town was founded with people from Monte Cristi and Puerto Plata ; they took the words `` Monte '' from the first town and `` Plata '' from the second town to form the name of the town : `` Monte Plata '' .


A diocese , from the Greek term διοίκησις , meaning `` administration '' , is the district under the supervision of a bishop .

A diocese is an area of land under the charge of a bishop .


Various Microsoft publications , including a 1998 question-and-answer session with Bill Gates , reveal that the letters were expanded to `` New Technology '' for marketing purposes but no longer carry any specific meaning .

Various Microsoft publications , including a 1998 question-and-answer session with Bill Gates , reveal that the letters were expanded to ` New Technology ' for marketing purposes but no longer carry any specific meaning .


The letters were dropped from the name of Windows 2000 , though Microsoft described the product as `` Built on NT technology '' .

The letters were dropped from the name of Windows 2000 , though Microsoft described the product as ` Built on NT technology . '


It is popularly believed that Dave Cutler intended the initialism `` WNT '' as a pun on VMS , incrementing each letter by one .

It is well believed that Dave Cutler intended the initialism ` WNT ' as a pun on VMS , incrementing each letter by one .


The NT version number is not now generally used for marketing purposes , but is still used internally , and said to reflect the degree of changes to the core of the operating system ; however , for application compatibility reasons , Microsoft has kept the major version number as 6 in releases following Vista .

The NT version number is not now generally used for marketing purposes , but is still used internally , and said to reflect the degree of changes to the core of the operating system .


However , the project was originally intended as a follow-on to OS\/2 and was referred to as `` NT OS\/2 '' before receiving the Windows brand .

However , the project was named NT OS\/2 before receiving the Windows brand .


One of the original NT developers , Mark Lucovsky , states that the name was taken from the original target processor-the Intel i860 , code-named N10 ( `` N-Ten '' ) .

One of the original OS\/2 3.0 creators , Mark Lucovsky , claims that the name was taken from the original target processor-the Intel i860 , code-named N10 ( ` N-Ten ' ) .


Windows NT 3.1 was the first version of Windows to utilize 32-bit `` flat '' virtual memory addressing on 32-bit processors .

Windows NT 3.1 was the first release of the Windows NT line .


Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft , the first version of which was released in July 1993 .

Windows NT is a series of Microsoft 's Windows operating systems written in the C and C + + programming languages .


On 14 January 2011 , following a month of protests against his rule , he was forced to flee to Saudi Arabia along with his wife Leïla Ben Ali and their three children .

On January 14 , 2011 , he was forced to leave Tunisia and go to Saudi Arabia with his wife Leïla Ben Ali and their three children after a month of protests against his rule .


Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ( Arabic : زين العابدين بن علي , Zīn al - ' Ābidīn bin ` Alī ; born 3 September 1936 ) was the second President of Tunisia from 1987 to 2011 .

Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali ( born September 9 , 1936 ) was the second president of Tunisia from 1987 to 2011 .


He entered Parliament in the February 1974 general election representing Edinburgh Pentlands for the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party .

He first became a Conservative MP at the February 1974 General Election for the constituency of Edinburgh Pentlands .


Its capital is Santa Bárbara de Samaná , usually known as Samaná .

Its capital city is Santa Bárbara de Samaná , usually called just `` Samaná '' .


The war can be divided into 4 major phases : The Bohemian Revolt , the Danish intervention , the Swedish intervention and the French intervention .

The War can be divided into four major phases : the Bohemian Revolt , the Danish intervention , the Swedish intervention , and the French intervention .


However , other Protestants supported the stance taken by the Catholics , and in 1617 , Ferdinand was duly elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince , and automatically upon the death of Matthias , the next King of Bohemia .

So , in 1617 , Ferdinand was elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince , and automatically upon the death of Matthias , the next King of Bohemia .


Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia feared they would be losing the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II in his Letter of Majesty ( 1609 ) .

Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia thought they would lose the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II .


This made him highly unpopular in Protestant ( primarily Hussite ) Bohemia .

This made him unpopular in Hussite Bohemia .


Ferdinand had wanted them to administer the government in his absence .

Ferdinand wanted them to run the government while he was gone .


They preferred the Protestant Frederick V , elector of the Palatinate ( successor of Frederick IV , the creator of the Protestant Union ) .

They liked the Protestant Frederick V , Elector of the Palatinate ( successor to Frederick IV ) better .


The Peace of Augsburg ( 1555 ) , signed by Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor , confirmed the result of the 1526 Diet of Speyer , ending the war between German Lutherans and Catholics , and establishing that : Although the Peace of Augsburg created a temporary end to hostilities , it did not resolve the underlying religious conflict , which was made yet more complex by the spread of Calvinism throughout Germany in the years that followed .

First , The Peace of Augsburg ( 1555 ) , which was signed quickly by Charles V , agreed with the 1526 Diet of Speyer and stopped the fighting between the Lutherans and the Catholics in Germany .


The Peace of Augsburg began to unravel , as some converted bishops refused to give up their bishoprics , and as certain Habsburg and other Catholic rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain sought to restore the power of Catholicism in the region .

The Peace of Augsburg was not working because some bishops had not given up their bishoprics , and Catholic rulers in Spain and Eastern Europe wanted to make Catholicism strong in the region .


The king-elect then sent two Catholic councillors ( Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice ) as his representatives to Hradčany castle in Prague in May 1618 .

The king-elect then sent two Catholic councillors ( Wilhelm Grav Slavata and Jaroslav Borzita Graf Von Martinicz ) as his representatives to Hradčany castle in Prague in May 1618 .


This defeat led to the dissolution of the League of Evangelical Union and the loss of Frederick V 's holdings .

Frederick V was the creator of the League of Evangelical Union ) .


The rulers of the nations neighboring the Holy Roman Empire also contributed to the outbreak of the Thirty Years ' War : The Holy Roman Empire was a fragmented collection of largely independent states .

Third : the Holy Roman Empire was a broken group of nations .


The Thirty Years ' War was ended with the treaties of Osnabrück and Münster , part of the wider Peace of Westphalia .

The war ended with the Treaty of Westphalia .


By 1617 , it was apparent that Matthias , Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia , would die without an heir , with his lands going to his nearest male relative , his cousin Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria , heir-apparent and Crown Prince of Bohemia .

He became Ferdinand II , Holy Roman Emperor .


Religious tensions remained strong throughout the second half of the 16th century .

Fourth , Religious groups were not agreeing during the second half of the 16th century .


Ferdinand , having been educated by the Jesuits , was a staunch Catholic who wanted to impose religious uniformity on his lands .

Ferdinand had been educated by the Jesuits , and was a Catholic .


Dorothy 's most famous book was The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse ( 1784 ) .

Dorothy 's most famous book was The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse .


Both Dorothy and Mary Ann became prolific writers of books for children .

Both Dorothy and Mary Ann became writers , and wrote many books for children .


Other titles included Anecdotes of a Boarding School , or an antidote to the vices of those Establishments ( 1790 ) and Little Stories for Little Folks ( c. 1785 ) .

Some other books of hers are Anecdotes of a Boarding School , or an antidote to the vices of those Establishments ( 1790 ) , Little Stories for Little Folks ( about 1785 ) , and The Village School ( 1795 ) .


Copies of the books of Dorothy and Mary Ann were found long after their deaths in a trunk in their Maryland Point home .

Copies of their books were found long after their deaths in a trunk in their home in Maryland Point .


She was greatly inspired by a friendship that began in childhood with Mary Ann Maze ( Mary Ann Kilner , 1753-1831 ) .

Dorothy was inspired to write through her friendship with Mary Ann Maze ( Mary Ann Kilner , 1753-1831 ) .


Dorothy Kilner ( pseudonyms M. P. and Mary Pelham , 1755-1836 ) was a prolific English writer of children 's books during the late 18th century .

Dorothy Kilner ( 17 February 1755 - 5 February 1836 ) was an English writer of children 's books during the late 18th century .


Dorothy was born on 17 February 1755 , probably at Woodford , Essex .

Dorothy was probably born in Woodford , which was part of Essex at the time .


She was the youngest of five children of Thomas Kilner ( 1719-1804 ) , public servant and landowner , and his wife , Frances , née Ayscough ( 1718-1768 ) .

Her father was Thomas Kilner ( 1719-1804 ) , a public servant and landowner .


This involved exchanging copious verse letters on religious and personal matters .

They wrote many letters to each other on religious and personal matters .


She advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography , a method used to determine the three-dimensional structures of biomolecules .

She advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography , a method used to determine the three dimensional structures of biomolecules .


Dorothy Mary Hodgkin , OM , FRS ( 12 May 1910 - 29 July 1994 ) , née Crowfoot , was a British chemist , credited with the development of protein crystallography .

Dorothy Mary Hodgkin OM FRS ( 12 May 1910 - 29 July 1994 ) , née Crowfoot , was a British chemist , credited with the development of protein crystallography .


As a consequence she was President of Pugwash from 1976 to 1988 .

She was Chancellor of Bristol University from 1970 to 1988 , and President of Pugwash from 1976 to 1988 .


X-ray crystallography became a widely used tool and was critical in later determining the structures of many biological molecules where knowledge of structure is critical to an understanding of function .

X-ray crystallography became a widely used tool and helped to find structures of many biological molecules such as DNA .


Among her most influential discoveries are the confirmation of the structure of penicillin that Ernst Boris Chain and Edward Abraham had previously surmised , and then the structure of vitamin B12 , for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry .

She confirmed the structure of penicillin , which Ernst Chain had proposed , and she worked out the structure of vitamin B12 .


The award was founded by Thomas Disch with assistance from David G. Hartwell , Paul S. Williams , and Charles N. Brown .

Thomas Disch started this award with help from David G. Hartwell , Paul S. Williams , and Charles N. Brown .


They are awarded to the best original paperback published each year in the US .

The prize is given to the best original paperback published each year in the US .


Past administrators include Algis J. Budrys and David Alexander Smith .

Some other people who have been in charge of the award include Algis Budrys and David Alexander Smith .


It is currently administered by David G. Hartwell & Gordon Van Gelder .

David G. Hartwell and Gordon Van Gelder manage the award now .


The year in the table below indicates the year the book was published .

The year in the table below tells the year the book was published .


Authors of special citation entries are listed in italics .

Authors of books that were given special notice or citations are listed in italics .


The Philip K. Dick Award is a science fiction award given annually at Norwescon sponsored by the Philadelphia Science Fiction Society and ( since 2005 ) supported by the Philip K. Dick Trust , and named after science fiction and fantasy writer Philip K. Dick .

It is named after science fiction and fantasy writer Philip K. Dick .


Works that have received the award are identified on their covers as Best Original SF Paperback .

Books that have won the award have Best Original SF Paperback printed on their covers .


The award was presented the following year .


It has been awarded since 1983 , the year after Dick 's death .


Threatened species are also referred to as a red-listed species , as they are listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .

Threatened species are also called `` red listed '' species , because they are in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .


Under the Endangered Species Act in the United States , `` threatened '' is defined as `` any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range '' .

Under the Endangered Species Act in the United States , `` threatened '' means any species which is likely to become endangered in the near future , in all , or a large part of its range .


The World Conservation Union ( IUCN ) is the foremost authority on threatened species , and treats threatened species not as a single category , but as a group of three categories , depending on the degree to which they are threatened : Less-than-threatened categories are Near Threatened , Least Concern , and the no longer assigned category of Conservation Dependent .

The World Conservation Union ( IUCN ) are the experts on threatened species .


The Bay checkerspot butterfly ( Euphydryas editha bayensis ) is an example of a threatened subspecies protected under the ESA .

The Bay checkerspot butterfly ( Euphydryas editha bayensis ) is an example of a threatened species protected by the Endangered Species Act .


Red Faction : Guerrilla is an open world third-person shooter video game developed by Volition , Inc. and published by THQ .

Red Faction : Guerrilla is a third-person shooter video game made by Volition , Inc. and published by THQ , with the PC version being made by Reactor Zero .


The game is the third installment in the Red Faction series .

The game is the third game in the Red Faction series .


In the European countries it was released on June 5 2009 and the Microsoft Windows version will be released on August 25 2009 .


Philip Dormer Stanhope , 4th Earl of Chesterfield PC KG ( 22 September 1694 - 24 March 1773 ) was a British statesman and man of letters .

Philip Dormer Stanhope , 4th Earl of Chesterfield PC KG ( 22 September 1694 - 24 March 1773 ) was a British statesman and intellectual .


The object of his mission was to persuade the Dutch to join in the War of the Austrian Succession and to arrange the details of their assistance .

The object of his mission was to persuade the Dutch to join in the War of the Austrian Succession .


In 1715 he entered the House of Commons as Lord Stanhope of Shelford and member for St Germans , and when the impeachment of the Duke of Ormonde came before the House , he used the occasion ( 5 August 1715 ) to put to proof his old rhetorical studies .

In 1715 he entered the House of Commons as Lord Stanhope of Shelford and member for St Germans .


His tact and temper , his dexterity and discrimination , enabled him to do good service , and he was rewarded with Robert Walpole 's friendship , the Order of the Garter in 1730 , and the position of Lord Steward .

He did a good job , and got the Order of the Garter in 1730 , and the position of Lord Steward .


After being educated at Trinity Hall , Cambridge , he went on the Grand Tour of the continent .

After that , he went on the Grand Tour of the continent .


From Paris he sent the government valuable information about the Jacobite plot ; and in 1716 he returned to Britain , resumed his seat , and took frequent part in the debates .

He left for Paris and sent the government valuable information about the Jacobite plot .


In the troubled state of European politics the Earl 's conduct and experience were more useful abroad than at home , and he was sent to the Hague as ambassador a second time .

He was then sent to the Hague as ambassador a second time .


He took his seat in the House of Lords , and his oratory , which had been ineffective in the Commons , was suddenly appreciated .

He took his seat in the House of Lords .


The letters were first published by his son 's widow Eugenia Stanhope in 1774 , and the Letters to his Godson in 1890 .

His widow Eugenia Stanhope first published them in 1774 .


His relative James Stanhope , the king 's favorite minister , procured for him the place of gentleman of the bedchamber to the Prince of Wales .

He became gentleman of the bedchamber to the Prince of Wales .


In 1744 the king was compelled to abandon Carteret , and the coalition or `` Broad Bottom '' party , led by Chesterfield and Pitt , came into office in coalition with the Pelhams .

In 1744 , the `` Broad Bottom '' party , led by Chesterfield and Pitt , came into office .


In 1751 , seconded by Lord Macclesfield , president of the Royal Society , and James Bradley , the eminent mathematician , he distinguished himself greatly in the debates on the calendar , and succeeded in making the new style a fact : the Act of Parliament is sometimes known as Chesterfield 's Act .

That Act of Parliament is sometimes known as Chesterfield 's Act .


She performed at the opening night of the Flamingo Hotel , which was built by Siegel .

She performed at the opening night of the Flamingo Hotel which was built by Siegel .


According to her autobiography , Hold the Roses , she was assisted in her career by many members of organized crime , including Al Capone and Bugsy Siegel .

According to her autobiography called Hold the Roses , Marie was assisted in her career by many members of organized crime , including Al Capone and Bugsy Siegel .


At five , she became a radio star on NBC and made a series of films .

At age 5 , she became a radio star on NBC and made a series of movies .


Rose Marie was a nightclub and lounge performer in her teenage years before becoming a radio comedian .

She was a nightclub and lounge performer in her teenage years before becoming a radio comedian .


At the age of three , she started performing under the name `` Baby Rose Marie '' .

At age 3 , she started performing under the name `` Baby Rose Marie . ''


Rose Marie ( born August 15 , 1923 ) is an American actress .

Marie was born on August 15 , 1923 in New York .


On keyboard instruments all fingers are used .

Fingering on string instruments will show which position to play in ( i.e. how far down the fingerboard the hand is held ) .


In music , fingering is the choice of which fingers and hand positions to use when playing certain musical instruments .

Fingering means : choosing which finger to use for each note when playing a piece on a musical instrument .


Fiddle playing , or fiddling , refers to various styles of music .

Fiddle playing , or fiddling , is a style of folk music .


The flat bridge allows for three string chords to be played .

The flatter bridges makes it easier to play chords and to bow quickly from one string to another .


Historically , the majority of fiddle music was dance music , while violin music had either grown out of dance music or was something else entirely .


A smile is a facial expression formed by flexing the muscles near both ends of the mouth and by flexing muscles throughout the mouth .

A smile is a face made by flexing the muscles near both ends of the mouth .


Dimples are genetically inherited and are a dominant trait .


While conducting research on the physiology of facial expressions in the mid-18th century , Duchenne identified two distinct types of smiles .

Duchenne identified two types of smiles .


Cheek dimples are visible indentations of the epidermis , caused by underlying flesh , which form on some people 's cheeks , especially when they smile .

They are caused by the flesh underneath the skin , that forms on some people 's cheeks , especially when they smile .


For chimpanzees , it can also be a sign of fear .

When chimpanzees show their teeth , it can also be a sign of fear .


The painting is now in the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere museum in the Belvedere palace , Vienna , and is widely considered a masterpiece of the early modern period .

The Österreichische Galerie Belvedere museum , in the Belvedere palace , in Vienna , Austria is exhibiting the painting .


The use of gold leaf recalls medieval `` gold-ground '' paintings and illuminated manuscripts , and earlier mosaics , and the spiral patterns in the clothes recall Bronze Age art and the decorative tendrils seen in Western art since before classical times .

Of them , by using gold leaf , the painting reflects medieval `` gold-ground '' paintings and earlier mosaics , and the spiral patterns in the clothes recall Bronze Age art .


Paintings such as The Kiss were visual manifestations of fin-de-siecle spirit because they capture a decadence conveyed by opulent and sensuous images .

`` The Kiss '' represents fin-de-siecle spirit because it shows a decadence through opulent and sybaritic images .


Current plans are to construct 12 to 15,000,000 square feet ( 1,400,000 m2 ) of office space , 9,000 residential units , 1,200 hospitality rooms , 800,000 square feet ( 74,000 m2 ) of retail space , four public parks , and an Anacostia Riverwalk trail system .

The area plans to contain 12 to 15,000,000 square feet ( 1,400,000 m2 ) of office space , 9,000 residential units , 1,200 hospitality rooms , 800,000 square feet ( 74,000 m2 ) of retail space , four public parks , and an Anacostia Riverwalk trail system .


The neighborhood is located in D.C. 's Ward 6 , currently represented by Tommy Wells .

The neighborhood is in D.C. 's Ward 6 , currently represented by Tommy Wells .


The lively wharf was a hub for jobs , serving ships with lumber and raw materials for the growing city .

The lively wharf was a center for jobs , serving ships with lumber and raw materials for the growing city .


In 1799 the Washington Navy Yard was established in the area and for several decades was the nation 's largest naval shipbuilding facility .

In 1799 , the Washington Navy Yard was built in the area and for many decades was the nation 's largest naval shipbuilding facility .


In 1791 Pierre Charles L'Enfant designed the plan for Washington , D.C. , and , recognizing the assets of the Anacostia River , located the city 's new commercial center and wharfs there .

In 1791 , Pierre Charles L'Enfant designed the plan for Washington D.C. and , recognizing the worth of the Anacostia River , set up the city 's new commercial center and wharfs there .


Surrounding the wharfs was an extensive commercial district , light industrial businesses , and one of the city 's most significant neighborhood communities .

Surrounding the wharfs was a large commercial district , light industrial businesses , and one of the city 's most notable neighborhoods .


As the city and nation evolved , the Navy Yard changed from shipbuilding to production of finished ship products and weapons ammunition .

As the city and nation developed , the Navy Yard changed from ship building to making finished ship products and weapons ammunition .


By the mid‑1940s the Navy Yard and the expanded Annex area reached peak production with 26,000 employees in 132 buildings on 127 acres ( 0.51 km2 ) of land .

By the mid-1940s in wartime the Navy Yard and the expanded Annex area were making the most ammo with 26,000 employees in 132 buildings on 127 acres ( 0.51 km2 ) of land .


It is served by the Navy Yard - Ballpark Metro station on the Green Line .

It is served by the Navy Yard Metro station on the Green Line .


The construction of the U.S. Department of Transportation office complex and Nationals Park , the 2008 $ 600 million stadium of the Washington Nationals Major League Baseball team , have stimulated growth in the neighborhood .

Since 1990 , the building of a new U.S. Department of Transportation office complex and Nationals Park , the new USD$ 600 million stadium of the Washington Nationals Major League Baseball team , caused quick changes in the neighborhood .


The area formerly contained a commercial and adult-entertainment district , which has now been displaced .

For many years , the neighborhood was an industrial district The area was formerly home to a large commercial and adult-entertainment district , which has now been displaced .


The Navy Yard was a bustling nautical center during the 19th century and played an integral role in the development of the area .

The Navy Yard was a busy center in the 19th century and was important in the development of the area .


The confluence of these factors led the riverfront neighborhoods to become neglected and overrun with crime .

For this and other reasons the riverfront neighborhoods became overrun with crime .


As the British journalist Lady Jeanne Campbell wrote in the London Evening Standard , when the Murphy-Rockefeller involvement became a subject of media scrutiny after the announcement of Rockefeller 's filing for divorce from his first wife and Happy Murphy 's resignation from his staff , `` Already people are comparing Happy Murphy to the Duchess of Windsor when she was plain Mrs. Simpson . ''

As the British journalist Lady Jeanne Campbell wrote in the London Evening Standard , when the Murphy-Rockefeller involvement became a topic of media investigation after the announcement of Rockefeller 's filing for divorce from his first wife and Happy Murphy 's resignation from his staff , `` Already people are comparing Happy Murphy to the Duchess of Windsor when she was plain Mrs. Simpson . ''


They had four children : James B. Murphy 2nd , Margaretta Harrison Murphy , Carol Slater Murphy , and Malinda Fitler Murphy ( 1960-2005 ) , who married Francis Menotti , the adopted son of composer Gian Carlo Menotti .

They had the following four children , James B. Murphy II , Margaretta Harrison Murphy , Carol Slater Murphy , and Malinda Fitler Murphy , who married Francis Menotti , the adopted son of composer Gian Carlo Menotti .


Margaretta Large Fitler Murphy Rockefeller ( born June 9 , 1926 ) , known as Happy Rockefeller , is the widow of Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller ( 1908-1979 ) , who was the 41st Vice President of the United States of America and a Governor of New York .

Margaretta Large Fitler Murphy Rockefeller ( born June 9 , 1926 ) , best known as Happy Rockefeller , is the widow of Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller , who was the 41st Vice President of the United States and the Governor of New York .


She is a great-great-granddaughter of Union general George Gordon Meade , the commander at the Battle of Gettysburg .

She is a great-great-grandaughter of Union general George Meade , the commander in the Battle of Gettysburg .


She was the Second Lady of the United States from 1974-1977 .

She was the Second Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977 .


Her first husband , from December 11 , 1945 until their divorce on April 1 , 1963 , was James Slater Murphy , a virologist associated with Rockefeller Institute who was a close friend of Nelson Rockefeller .

She married Dr. James Slater Murphy , a virologist associated with Rockefeller Institute who was a close friend to Nelson Rockefeller on December 11 , 1945 , they divorced on April 1 , 1963 .


She is a breast cancer survivor , having undergone a double mastectomy in 1974 , two weeks after Betty Ford underwent the same operation .

She is a breast cancer survivor that had suffered mastecomy in 1974 , two weeks after Betty Ford underwent the same operation .


Happy Rockefeller served as the chairman of the board for the Saratoga Performing Arts Center in 1971 .

In 1971 , Rockefeller served as chairwoman of the board for the Saratoga Performing Arts Center .


A daughter of Margaretta Large Harrison and her first husband , William Wonderly Fitler , Jr. , an heir to a cordage fortune , Rockefeller is known by her nickname , `` Happy '' , given to her for her childhood disposition .

Her mother is Margaretta Large Harrison and her father is William Wonderly Fitler , Jr. , an heir to a cordage fortune .


The area has become an increasingly popular tourist attraction since the late 1990s mainly due to its fine beaches .

The area is a popular tourist attraction since the late 1990s because there are many fine beaches .


Puerto Plata ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈpwerto ˈplata ) , Silver Port ) is one of the northern provinces of the Dominican Republic .

Puerto Plata is one of the northern provinces of the Dominican Republic .


Biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting .

However , biathlon usually refers specifically to the winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting .


A variant is summer biathlon , which combines cross-country running with rifle shooting .

Another popular variant is summer biathlon , which combines cross-country running with riflery .


His son is named after his father , film director Christopher Cain .

His son is named after Cain 's father , movie director Christopher Cain .


Dean George Cain ( born Dean George Tanaka on July 31 , 1966 ) is an American actor .

Dean Cain ( born Dean George Tanaka ; July 31 , 1966 ) is an American actor .


He is most widely known for his role as Clark Kent \ / Superman in the popular American television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman .

He is known for his role as Clark Kent\/Superman in the popular American television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman .


Cain has a son named Christopher Dean Cain ( born June 11 , 2000 ) with former girlfriend and Playboy Playmate Samantha Torres .

The mother is former girlfriend and Playboy Playmate Samantha Torres .


In 1997 , Cain became engaged to singer Mindy McCready .

He was previously engaged to country singer Mindy McCready in the late 1990s .


However , Ernesto moved much farther east than anticipated , and made landfall as a tropical storm on the southern tip of Florida on August 29 .

However , Ernesto moved much farther east than anticipated , and made landfall as a tropical storm on the southern tip of Florida on 29 August .


However , Chris began to be affected by wind shear and became disorganized .

However , Chris began to be affected by strong wind shear and became disorganized .


The storm weakened to a tropical depression on August 4 , and dissipated as it approached the Cuban coast on August 5 .

The storm weakened to a tropical depression on August 4 , and dissipated as it approached the Cuban coast .


Ernesto made landfall near Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , early in the morning on August 28 as a tropical storm .

Ernesto made landfall near Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , early in the morning on 28 August .


At one point the storm was predicted to become a major hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico and threaten parts of the Gulf Coast .

At one point the storm was predicted to become a major hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico and threaten parts of the Gulf Coast , a grim possibility in light of the one-year anniversary of Hurricane Katrina 's landfall .


The storm was forecast to strengthen further and become a hurricane as it moved into the Bahamas .

The storm was forecast to strengthen further and become a hurricane as it moved into the Bahamas and thus into the Gulf of Mexico .


Ernesto retained tropical storm strength as it crossed Florida and emerged from land near Cape Canaveral , and was just below hurricane strength when it made landfall again in North Carolina on August 31 .

Ernesto restrengthened into a tropical storm as it emerged from land near Cape Canaveral , and was just below hurricane strength when it made landfall again in North Carolina on 31 August .


A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on September 1 .

On about July 26 , a large and well-organized tropical wave formed off the coast of Africa and slowly moved westward .


Isaac produced moderate winds on land in Newfoundland , peaking at 60 mph ( 96 km\/h ) with a sustained wind of 46 mph ( 74 km\/h ) was recorded .

Strongest winds on land in Newfoundland were reported at Cape Race , where a maximum gust to 96 kilometres per hour ( 60 mph ) with a sustained wind of 74 kilometres per hour ( 46 mph ) was recorded .


The wave tracked west , produced a tropical depression , and became a tropical storm on September 28 .

On June 10 , an area of thunderstorms became the year 's first tropical depression .


The associated convection organized and became a tropical depression on July 31 about 160 miles ( 260 km ) east of Antigua .

It slowly developed due to poor environmental conditions and it became a tropical depression late on 31 July about 160 miles ( 257 km ) east of Antigua .


It marked the first since 2001 in which no hurricanes made landfall in the United States , and was the first since 1994 that no tropical cyclones formed during October .

This season was unusual in that no hurricanes made landfall in the United States of America .


The storm began to execute a northward track , and reached Category 3 hurricane status on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale on September 18 , before reaching its peak intensity of 120 mph ( 195 km\/h ) .

Continuing to organize , it reached tropical storm strength on September 13 , becoming a hurricane on September 16 and a major hurricane ( Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Sipson hurricane scale ) on September 17 .


It tracked northeast and passed over Nantucket before dissipating southwest of Nova Scotia on July 21 .

Beryl moved parallel to the East Coast of the United States and crossed over Nantucket Island , before becoming extratropical southwest of Nova Scotia on July 21 .


The calendar year 2006 also saw Tropical Storm Zeta , which arose in December 2005 and persisted until early January , only the second such event on record .

One tropical storm , Tropical Storm Zeta from the 2005 season , continued into January , which was the second time on record that a tropical cyclone existed in two calendar years .


Japanese calendar types have included a range of official and unofficial systems .

Japanese calendar types have included several of official and unofficial systems .


At present , Japan uses the Gregorian calendar , together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current emperor .

At present , Japan uses the Gregorian calendar and also the Japanese era name system .


Much of the current mainline station dates from 1854 and was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel .

Much of the current mainline station dates from 1854 , and was made by Isambard Kingdom Brunel .


The site was first served by Underground trains in 1863 , as the original western terminus of the Metropolitan Railway , the world 's first underground railway .

The site was first served by Underground trains in 1863 , and was the first western end point of the Metropolitan Railway , the world 's first underground railway .


Paddington station , also known as London Paddington , is a central London railway terminus and London Underground station complex .

Paddington railway station , also known as London Paddington , is a main National Rail , and London Underground station , in the Baker Street area of northwest central London .


The site is historic , having been the London terminus of the Great Western Railway and its successors since 1838 .

The site is old , having been as the London end of the Great Western Railway and its successors since 1838 .


Two services go to Heathrow Airport : the Heathrow Express travels non-stop at a premium fare , while Heathrow Connect takes the same route but calls at most intermediate stations .

The Heathrow Connect takes the same line but , calls at most stations .


The complex has since been modernized and now has an additional role as the London terminus for the dedicated Heathrow Express airport service .

It now has an extra job as the London end point for the Heathrow Express airport service .


There is evidence that ultrasound in the range emitted by bats causes flying moths to make evasive maneuvers because bats eat moths .

There is evidence that ultrasound in the range emitted by bats causes flying moths to make evasive manoeuvers because bats eat moths .


Ultrasonic frequencies trigger a reflex action in the noctuid moth that causes it to drop a few inches in its flight to evade attack .

Ultrasonic frequencies trigger a reflex action in the noctuid moth that cause it to drop a few inches in its flight to evade attack .


They are less likely to eat mixed materials containing some artificial fibers .

They are less likely to eat fabric containing artificial fibers .


The caterpillar of the gypsy moth ( Lymantria dispar ) causes severe damage to forests in the northeastern United States , where it is an invasive species .

The caterpillar of the gypsy moth ( Lymantria dispar ) causes great harm to forests in the northeast United States .


Nocturnal insectivores often feed on moths ; these include some bats , some species of owls and other species of birds .

Nocturnal insectivores often feed on moths .


As of 2002 ( update ) , the silk industry produces more than 130 million kilograms of raw silk , worth about 250 million U.S. dollars , each year .

The silk industry produces over 130 million kilograms of raw silk , worth about 250 million U.S. dollars , each year .


There are some reports that they may be repelled by the scent of wood from juniper and cedar , by lavender , or by other natural oils , however , many consider this unlikely to prevent infestation .

There are some reports that they can be repelled by the scent of wood from juniper and cedar trees , by lavender , or by other natural oils .


Several moths in the family Tineidae are commonly regarded as pests because their larvae eat fabric such as clothes and blankets made from natural proteinaceous fibers such as wool or silk .

Several different kinds of moths are commonly regarded as pests because their larvae eat fabric such as clothes and blankets made from natural fibers such as wool or silk .


Most species of moth are nocturnal , but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species .

There are crepuscular and diurnal species .


In tropical and subtropical climates , the diamondback moth ( Plutella xylostella ) is perhaps , the most serious pest of brassicaceous crops .

In warm climates , the diamondback moth ( Plutella xylostella ) is perhaps the most serious pest of cabbage crops .


Moths also are eaten by some species of lizards , cats , dogs , rodents , and some bears .

Moths are also a minor part of the diet of some lizards , cats , dogs , rodents , and some bears .


Moths , and particularly their caterpillars , are a major agricultural pest in many parts of the world .

Moths , specifically their caterpillars , are a major farm pest in many parts of the world .


Moth larvae may be killed by freezing the items which they infest for several days at a temperature below − 8 ° C ( 18 ° F ) .

Moth larvae are not killed by freezing the items they live in .


A moth is an insect related to the butterfly , both being of the order Lepidoptera .

Moths are insects of the order Lepidoptera .


Baculoviruses are parasite double-stranded DNA insect viruses that are used mostly as biological control agents .

Baculoviruses are double-stranded DNA viruses which parasitize insects .


Most of this order are moths ; there are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth , with many species yet to be described .

There are thought to be about 160,000 species of moth ( nearly ten times the number of species of butterfly ) .


In different years , the gallery was directed by R. Drambian \ / 1925-1951 \ / , R. Parsamian \ / 1952-1962 \ / , A. Chilingarian\/1962 -1967 \ / , E. Isabekian \ / 1967-1986 \ / , A. TerGabrielian \ / 1986-1990 \ / , Sh .

In different years the gallery directed R. Drambian \ / 1925-1951 \ / , R. Parsamian \ / 1952-1962 \ / , A. Chilingarian\/1962 -1967 \ / , E. Isabekian \ / 1967-1986 \ / , A. TerGabrielian \ / 1986-1990 \ / , Sh .


The exposition is continued by the works of Armenian classics \ / H. Hovnatanian , H. Ayvazovski , G. Bashinjaghian , P. Terlemezian , V. Sureniants , V. Mahokian \ / by works of 20th-century artists \ / M. Saryan , H. Kojoyan , H. Gurdjian , E. Chahine , G. Khanjian , M. Avetisian and by works of other remarkable artists .

The exposition is continued by the works of Armenian classics \ / H. Hovnatanian , H. Ayvazovski , G. Bashinjaghian , P. Terlemezian , V. Sureniants , V. Mahokian \ / by works of XX century artists \ / M. Saryan , H. Kojoyan , H. Gurdjian , E. Chahin , G. Khanjian , M. Avetisian and by works of other remarkable artists \ / .


Here you can see sacred images from the 16th and 17th centuries and works of 18th-20th-century well-known artists F. Rokotov , I. Argunov , F. Shubin , I. Repin , V. Serov , M. Goncharova , I. Mashkov , S. Konenkov , W. Kandinski , M .

Here you can see sacred images of XVI-XVII centuries and works of XVIII-XX centuries well known artists F. Rokotov , I. Argunov , F. Shubin , I. Repin , V. Serov , M. Goncharova , I. Mashkov , S. Konenkov , W. Kandinski , M. Chagal , etc. .


Here there are works by well-known artists of Italy , Holland , Belgium and French art schools F. Guerchino , Jan Van Goyen , P. Claesz , E. M. Falconet , J. B. Greuze , T. Rousseau , A. Monticelli .

Here there are presented works by well-known artists of Italian , Holland , Flemish and French art schools \ / F. Guerchino , Jan Van Goyen , P. Claesz , E. M. Falconet , J. B. Greuze , T. Rousseau , A. Monticelli \ / .


Now the collection of the NGA includes about 26,000 museum exhibits and the building has 56 exhibition halls in which there are shown the museums treasures by temporary and permanent exhibitions .

Now the collection of the NGA includes about 26.000 museum exhibits and the building has 56 exposition halls in which there are presented the museums treasures by temporary and permanent exhibitions .


Armenian art makes up a large part of the exhibition , beginning with ancient and Medieval Art : Urartu frescoes , with valuable documental copies of Garni Temple 's mosaics and Medieval wall-paintings and miniatures , also Clerical paintings of 17th-19th centuries , silver book-covers of manuscripts , crosses , etc. .

It begins with ancient and Medieval Art : Urartu frescoes , with valuable documental copies of Garni temple 's mosaics and Medieval wall-paintings and miniatures , also Clerical paintings of XVII-XIX centuries , silver book-covers of manuscripts , crosses , etc. .


In the halls of foreign art the exhibition begins with the culture of Ancient Egypt and Greece .

In the halls of foreign art the exposition begins with the culture of Ancient World Egypt and Greece .


Russian art is also present in the collection of NGA .

Russian art is representative in the collection of NGA .


In 1947 it was named State Museum of Armenia and from 1991 it was renamed to National Gallery of Armenia .

In 1935 the art section was changed into Art Museum , in 1947 it was called State Museum of Armenia and from 1991 it was renamed as National Gallery of Armenia .


In 2008 , a pavilion opened of Hakob Gurjian 's works .

In 2008 there was opened pavilion of Hakob Gurjian 's works , also reopened and enlarged the permanent exposition of XVII-XIX centuries Armenian Clerical art .


There is a library , archive , cafeteria , souvenir and book store .

There is a library , an archive , cafeteria , souvenir and book store , also operates film and lecturing hall .


It is located in the north of the state , adjoining the Murray River , which forms Victoria 's border with New South Wales .

It is located in the north of the state , next to the Murray River , which forms Victoria 's border with New South Wales .


The Giza Plateau is also home to many other ancient Egyptian monuments , including the tomb of Pharaoh Djet of the First Dynasty , as well as that of Pharaoh Ninetjer of the Second Dynasty .

The Giza Plateau is also home to many other Ancient Egyptian monuments , including the tomb of Pharaoh Djet of the First dynasty as well as that of Pharaoh Ninetjer of the Second dynasty .


Giza 's infrastructure saw much attention from both the British government prior to the 1952 coup d'etat , as well as the current Egyptian government due to the city 's importance in tourism .

Giza 's infrastructure saw much attention from both the British government prior to the 1952 coup d'état as well as the current Egyptian government due to the city 's importance in tourism .


The Great Pyramid of Giza at one time was advocated ( 1884 ) as the location for the Prime Meridian , a reference point used for determining a base longitude .

The Great Pyramid of Giza was once advocated ( 1884 ) as the location for the Prime Meridian , a reference point used for determining a base longitude .


Changes in infrastructure during the different occupations of Egypt by various rulers , including the British in the 18th and early 20th century , focused on the construction of roads , streets , and buildings in the area .

Changes in infrastructure during the different occupations of Egypt by various rulers , including the British in the 19th and early 20th century , focused on the construction of roads , streets , and buildings in the area .


Once thriving with the Nile that flowed right into the Giza Plateau , the pyramids of Giza were built overlooking the ancient Egyptian capital city of Memphis , which at the other side of the river to modern day Cairo .

Once thriving with the Nile that flowed right into the Giza Plateau , the Pyramids of Giza were built overlooking the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis , which was near modern day Cairo .


Giza is a thriving center of Egyptian culture and is quite heavily populated , with many facilities and buildings in the current area .

It is commonly misunderstood that the Giza area is a complete desert area ; however , Giza has become a thriving center of Egyptian culture and is quite heavily populated , with many facilities and buildings in the current area .


It is located right on the banks of the River Nile .

It is on the west bank of the Nile river .


The city itself has seen some changes over time .


Access to the city of Giza , which has its own governorate adjacent to the governorate of Cairo , is dependent on the Cairo International Airport .

Parts of Giza include Alharam famous in the past for its night clubs , Zamalek predominantly populated by middle class Egyptians and relatively recently overpopulated Almohan Access to the city of Giza , which has its own Governorate adjacent to the governorate of Cairo , is dependent on Cairo International Airport , since no official International Airport is located in Giza .


Giza is most famous as the location of the Giza Plateau : the site of some of the most impressive ancient monuments in the world , including a complex of ancient Egyptian royal mortuary and sacred structures , including the Great Sphinx , the Great Pyramid of Giza , and a number of other large pyramids and temples .

These include the Great Sphinx , the Great Pyramid of Giza , and a number of other large pyramids and temples .


It is located on the west bank of the Nile , some 20 km ( 12.43 mi ) southwest of central Cairo .

It is about 20 km southwest of central Cairo .


Nolan has described his working relationship with his brother in the production notes of The Prestige : `` I 've always suspected that it has something to do with the fact that he 's left-handed and I 'm right-handed , because he 's somehow able to look at my ideas and flip them around in a way that 's just a little bit more twisted and interesting .

Nolan tells about successful work relationship with his brother in the production notes of The Prestige : `` I 've always suspected that it has something to do with the fact that he 's left-handed and I 'm right-handed , because he 's somehow able to look at my ideas and flip them around in a way that 's just a little bit more twisted and interesting .


On 10 February 2011 , CBS picked up Nolan 's pilot Person of Interest .

On February 10 , 2011 , Nolan 's TV pilot Person of Interest had been picked up by CBS and plan was to make it in a TV show .


Jonathan `` Jonah '' Nolan ( born 1976 ) is a British-American television writer , producer , screenwriter and author .

Jonathan Nolan is a British-American author and screenwriter .


Nolan was raised in London and Chicago , and attended Georgetown University , where he majored in English and was a staff writer for The Hoya .

In this university , he studied English and was a staff writer for The Hoya .


He is the creator of the crime drama series Person of Interest and he has co-written several screenplays with his brother , filmmaker Christopher Nolan .

He is the brother of movie director Christopher Nolan .


It may come over the air as with a radio station or television station to an antenna and radio receiver , or may come through cable television or cable radio ( or `` wireless cable '' ) via the station or directly from a network .

There are community television stations and community radio stations .


Wii Chess is a chess video game for the Wii console .

Wii Chess is a video game for the Wii console .


Players can also play online against other players courtesy of the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection , with Wii Chess players being able to compete against players of World Chess and vice-versa .

Players can also play online against other players with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection , with Wii Chess players being able to compete against players of World Chess and Wii Chess players play against World Chess Players .


Under the name Tsuushin Taikyoku : World Chess , it was released as a downloadable WiiWare title in Japan on September 30 , 2008 .


Players are also able to record and replay their games at a later time .

Players are also able to replay their games at a later time .


It was developed by Nintendo and was released on January 18 , 2008 in Europe as a budget-priced retail title .

The game was released on January 18 , 2008 in Europe .


The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms , usually the mean or typical distance from the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of electrons .

The atomic radius of an element is the distance between the nucleus and the edge of the electron cloud .


Epik High ( Hangul : 에픽하이 ) is a South Korean alternative hip-hop group from Seoul , composed of Tablo , Mithra Jin and DJ Tukutz .

Group members are Tablo , DJ Tukutz and Mithra Jin .


Upon the success of their third album , Swan Songs , released in late 2005 , Epik High has become one of the most popular hip-hop groups in Korea .

Epik High is a South Korean hip hop music group .


During Ramadan , falafel balls are sometimes eaten as part of the iftar , the meal that breaks the daily fast after sunset .

During Ramadan , they are sometimes eaten as part of an iftar , the meal which breaks the daily fast after sunset .


The falafel balls are topped with salads , pickled vegetables , hot sauce , and drizzled with tahini-based sauces .

The falafel balls , whole or crushed , may be topped with salads , pickled vegetables and hot sauce , and drizzled with tahini-based sauces .


Falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a meze ( appetizers ) .

Falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a mezze .


Falafel ( \ / fəˈlɑːfəl \ / ; Arabic : فلافل , ( fæˈlæːfɪl ) ( listen ) ) is a deep-fried ball or patty made from ground chickpeas , fava beans , or both .

Falafel is made from chickpeas or fava beans .


Falafel is a traditional Middle Eastern food , usually served in a pita , which acts as a pocket , or wrapped in a flatbread known as lafa ; `` falafel '' also frequently refers to a wrapped sandwich that is prepared in this way .

Falafel is usually served in a pita-like bread called lafa , either inside the bread , which acts as a pocket , or wrapped in a flat bread .


Falafel grew to become a common form of street food or fast food in the Middle East .

In many countries falafel is a popular street food or fast food .


It is situated on the Penryn River about 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) northwest of Falmouth .

It is on the Penryn River about one mile ( 1.6 km ) northwest of Falmouth .


The National Gallery is an art museum on Trafalgar Square in London .

The National Gallery is on Trafalgar Square , which is one of the busiest tourist places in London .


Nicola ( Antonio ) Porpora ( or Niccolò Porpora ) ( 17 August 1686 - 3 March 1768 ) was a Neapolitan composer of Baroque operas ( see opera seria ) and teacher of singing , whose most famous singing student was the castrato Farinelli .

Nicola ( Antonio ) Porpora ( or Niccolò Porpora ) ( 17 August 1686 - 3 March 1768 ) was a composer and a very famous singing teacher from Italy .


The bombing mission in the morning of February 15 , 1944 involved 142 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses heavy bombers followed by 47 North American B-25 Mitchell and 40 Martin B-26 Marauder medium bombers .

The bombing in the morning of February 15 , 1944 involved 142 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses heavy bombers followed by 47 North American B-25 Mitchell and 40 Martin B-26 Marauder medium bombers .


The assault had been a costly failure , with 36th Division losing 2,100 men killed , wounded and missing in 48 hours .

The attack was a failure , with 36th Division losing 2,100 men killed , wounded and missing in 48 hours .


It is now known that the Germans had an agreement not to use the Abbey for military purposes .

It is now known that the Germans had agreed not to use the Abbey for military purposes .


Between 17 January and 18 May , Monte Cassino and the Gustav defences were assaulted four times by Allied troops , the last involving twenty divisions attacking along a twenty-mile front .

Between 17 January and 18 May , Monte Cassino and the Gustav defences were attacked four times by Allied troops .


The two Moroccan-French divisions sustained 2,500 casualties in their struggles around Monte Belvedere .

The two Moroccan-French divisions had 2,500 casualties in their battles around Monte Belvedere .


Following its destruction , paratroopers of the German 1st Parachute Division then occupied the ruins of the abbey and turned it into a fortress and observation post , which became a serious problem for the attacking allied forces .

Following its destruction , paratroopers of the German 1st Parachute Division occupied the ruins of the abbey .


The plan of U.S. Fifth Army commander General Clark was for British X Corps , on the left of a twenty mile ( 30 km ) front , to attack on January 17 , 1944 , across the Garigliano near the coast ( British 5th and British 56th Infantry Divisions ) .

The plan of U.S. Fifth Army commander General Clark was for British X Corps to attack on January 17 , 1944 .


The first assault ( 11-12 May ) on Cassino opened at 23:00 with a massive artillery bombardment with 1,060 guns on the 8th Army front and 600 guns on the Fifth Army front , manned by British , Americans , Poles , New Zealanders , South Africans , and French .

The attack ( 11-12 May ) on Cassino started at 23:00 with artillery bombing with 1,060 guns on the 8th Army front and 600 guns on the Fifth Army front .


On the western front , U.S. Fifth Army , commanded by Lieutenant-General Mark W. Clark , moved from the main base of Naples up the Italian `` boot '' and in the east General Sir Bernard Montgomery 's British Eighth Army advanced up the Adriatic coast .

In the east General Sir Bernard Montgomery 's British Eighth Army moved up the Adriatic coast .


On the night following the bombing , a company of the 1st Battalion Royal Sussex Regiment ( one of the British elements in 4th Indian Division ) attacked the key point 593 from their position 70 yards ( 64 m ) away on Snakeshead Ridge .

On the night following the bombing , a company of the 1st Battalion Royal Sussex Regiment attacked on Snakeshead Ridge .


For three days Polish attacks and German counterattacks brought heavy losses to both sides .

In the mountains above Cassino , for three days Polish attacks and German attacks brought heavy losses to both sides .


At the beginning of 1944 , the western half of the Winter Line was being anchored by Germans holding the Rapido , Liri , and Garigliano valleys and some of the surrounding peaks and ridges .

They held the Rapido , Liri , and Garigliano valleys and some of the mountains .


The following night the Sussex Regiment was ordered to attack in battalion strength .

The following night the Sussex Regiment was ordered to attack with a whole battalion at midnight .


The assault failed , with the company sustaining 50 % casualties .

The attack failed , with the company getting 50 % casualties .


On February 11 , after a final unsuccessful 3-day assault on Monastery Hill and Cassino town , the Americans were withdrawn .

On February 11 , after a 3-day attack on Monastery Hill and Cassino town , the Americans pulled back .


The German defenders were finally driven from their positions , but at a high cost .

The German defenders were finally driven from their positions , but with many losses for the Allies .


The fighting was brutal and often hand to hand , but the determined defense held and the Sussex battalion was beaten off , once again sustaining over 50 % casualties .

The Sussex battalion was fought off , once again sustaining over 50 % casualties .


The plan for Operation Diadem was that U.S. II Corps on the left would attack up the coast along the line of Route 7 towards Rome .

The plan was that U.S. II Corps on the left would attack up the coast .


Fifth Army had only reached the Gustav line on January 15 , having taken six weeks of heavy fighting to advance the last seven miles ( 11 km ) through the Bernhardt Line positions during which time they had sustained 16,000 casualties .

Fifth Army had only reached the Gustav line on January 15 , having taken six weeks and getting 16,000 casualties .


The German right wing began to give way to Fifth Army .

By 13 , the German right side began to lose to the Fifth Army .


On the night of February 17 the main assault took place .

On the night of February 17 the main attack was done .


In the other half of the main assault the two companies from 28th ( Māori ) Battalion from the New Zealand Division forced a crossing of the Rapido and attempted to gain the rail road station in Cassino town .

In the other half of the main attack the two companies from 28th ( Māori ) Battalion from the New Zealand Division attempted to capture the railroad station in Cassino .


The Battle of Monte Cassino ( also known as the Battle for Rome and the Battle for Cassino ) was a costly series of four assaults by the Allies against the Winter Line in Italy held by Axis forces during the Italian Campaign of World War II .

The Battle of Monte Cassino ( also called the Battle for Rome and the Battle for Cassino ) was a battle during the Italian Campaign of World War II .


In particular , armor could only move on paths laid with steel matting , and it took eight days of bloody fighting across the waterlogged ground for 34th Division to push back General Franek 's 44th Infantry Division to establish a foothold in the mountains .

The 34th Division pushed back General Franek 's 44th Infantry Division .


The three divisions of X Corps sustained 4,000 casualties during the period of the first battle .

X Corps had 4,000 casualties during the first battle .


In their time on the Cassino front line 4th Indian Division had lost 3,000 men and the New Zealand Division 1,600 men killed , missing and wounded .

Fighting in Cassino caused the 4th Indian Division to lose 3,000 men and the New Zealand Division had 1,600 men killed , missing and wounded .


The first assault was made on January 17 .

First attack : X Corps on the left , 17 January The first attack was made on January 17 .


However , attempts to take Monte Cassino were broken by overwhelming machine gun fire from the slopes below the monastery .

Attempts to capture Monte Cassino were stopped by machine gun fire from the slopes .


Some Allied reconnaissance aircraft reported seeing German troops inside the monastery .

Some Allied aircraft saw German troops in the Abbey .


The Allied landings in Italy in September 1943 by two Allied armies commanded by General Sir Harold Alexander , Commander-in-Chief Allied Armies in Italy , were followed by an advance northward on two fronts , one on each side of the central mountain range forming the `` spine '' of Italy .

The Allied landings in Italy in September 1943 were followed by an advance north in two parts .


`` The Poles , on their second try , had taken Monte Cassino , and the road to Rome was open . ''

The Poles , on their second try , had captured Monte Cassino .


In return they sustained losses of about 80 % in the Infantry battalions , some 2,200 casualties .

They lost 80 % in the Infantry battalions , about 2,200 casualties .


Increasingly , the opinions of certain Allied officers were fixed on the great abbey of Monte Cassino : in their view it was the abbey-and its presumed use as a German artillery observation point-that prevented the breach of the ` Gustav Line ' .

Allied officers started to think the Germans were using the abbey of Monte Cassino as an artillery observation point .


Between bomb runs , the II Corps artillery pounded the mountain .

II Corps artillery shelled the mountain .


British 46th Infantry Division was to attack on the night of January 19 across the Garigliano below its junction with the Liri in support of the main attack by U.S. II Corps on their right .

The British 46th Infantry Division was to attack on January 19 .


The monastery had excellent observation of the surrounding hills and valleys , and thus was a natural site for German artillery observers .

This made it a good place for German artillery observers .


Although a battalion of the 143rd Regiment was able to get across the Rapido on the south side of San Angelo and two companies of the 141st Regiment on the north side , they were isolated for most of the time , and at no time was Allied armor able to get across the river , leaving them highly vulnerable to counterattacking tanks and self-propelled guns of General Eberhard Rodt 's 15th Panzer Grenadier Division .

They were attacked by General Eberhard Rodt 's 15th Panzer Grenadier Division .


Together , these features formed the Gustav Line .

Together , these valleys and mountains were called the Gustav Line .


The German positions on Point 593 above and behind the monastery were untouched .

The German positions above and behind the monastery were untouched .


Responding to Senger 's concerns , Kesselring ordered the 29th and 90th Panzer Grenadier Divisions from the Rome area to provide reinforcement .

The 29th and 90th Panzer Grenadier Divisions were sent to him .


The U.S. II Corps , with 34th Infantry Division under Maj. Gen. Charles W. Ryder spearheading the attack and French colonial troops on its right flank , launched an assault across the flooded Rapido valley north of Cassino and into the mountains behind with the intention of then wheeling to the left and attacking Monte Cassino from high ground .

The U.S. II Corps attacked across the Rapido valley north of Cassino .


By early February , American infantry had captured a strategic point near the hamlet of San Onofrio , less than a mile from the abbey , and by February 7 a battalion had reached Point 445 , a round top hill immediately below the monastery and no more than 400 yards ( 370 m ) away .

By early February , American infantry had captured point less than a mile from the abbey .


With the arrival of the spring weather , ground conditions were improved and it would be possible to deploy large formations and armor effectively .

With the arrival of the spring weather , it would be possible to use large groups of troops and armor .


Fifth Army made slow progress in the face of difficult terrain , wet weather and skillful German defences .

The Fifth Army made slow progress because of difficult land and German defences .


By daylight the U.S. II Corps had made little progress , but their Fifth Army colleagues , the French Expeditionary Corps , had achieved their objectives and were fanning out in the Aurunci Mountains toward the Eighth Army to their right , rolling up the German positions between the two armies .

The U.S. II Corps made little progress .


Pope Pius XII was silent after the bombing ; however , his Cardinal Secretary of State , Luigi Maglione , bluntly stated to the senior U.S. diplomat to the Vatican , Harold Tittmann , that the bombing was `` a colossal blunder ... a piece of a gross stupidity . ''

Pope Pius XII said nothing after the bombing .


The German defenders too had paid a heavy price .


Simultaneously the French Expeditionary Corps , under General Alphonse Juin would continue its `` right hook '' move towards Monte Cairo , the hinge to the Gustav and Hitler defensive lines .

The French Expeditionary Corps would move towards Monte Cairo .


However , a common positive theme of current attempts to define post-postmodernism is that faith , trust , dialogue , performance and sincerity can work to transcend postmodern irony .

It is a positive idea that faith , sincerity and trust can be better for society Postmodern irony .


In 2010 the cultural theorists Timotheus Vermeulen and Robin van den Akker introduced the term metamodernism as an intervention in the post-postmodernism debate .

In 2010 Timotheus Vermeulen and Robin Van Den Akker wrote an article called ` Notes on Metamodernism ' that characterised life today as an oscillation between the realism of Postmodernism and the idealism of Modernism .


The 2013 Atlantic hurricane season was the first Atlantic hurricane season since 1994 to end with no major hurricanes , and the first since 1968 to feature no storms of at least category 2 intensity .

The season was the first Atlantic Hurricane season since 1994 to end with no known major hurricanes .


An area of low pressure in the eastern Gulf of Mexico developed into Tropical Storm Andrea on June 5 .

Tropical storm Andrea developed on the 5th of June within the southern gulf of Mexico .


It strengthened into a tropical storm the next morning , and became the first hurricane of the season on September 11 .

It became a post-tropical storm on June 7 .


, seigneur de Montel-de-Gelat in Limousin province .

, seigneur de Montel-De-Gelas in Limousin .


By 1342 , he was raised to the position of cardinal .

In 1342 , he was raised to the position of cardinal .


Pope Innocent VI ( Latin : Innocentius VI ; 1282 or 1295 - 12 September 1362 ) , born Étienne Aubert , was Pope from 18 December 1352 to his death in 1362 .

Pope Innocent VI ( Latin : Innocentius Sextus ; c. 1282 - September 12 , 1362 ) , born Étienne Aubert , was an French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 200th Pope from December 18 , 1352 until his death in 1362 .


Middle Park , the home of South Melbourne FC was demolished in 1994 due to expansion at Albert Park .

Middle Park ( stadium ) , the home of South Melbourne FC was demolished in 1994 due to expansion at Albert Park .


It is used annually as a racetrack for the Australian Grand Prix and associated support races .

It is used once a year as a racetrack for the Australian Grand Prix and associated support races .


As a result , compared to other circuits that are held on public roads , the Albert Park track has quite a smooth surface .

As a result , the Albert Park track has quite a smooth surface .


The Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit is a street circuit around Albert Park Lake , only a few kilometres south of central Melbourne .

The Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit is a street circuit around Albert Park Lake , only a couple of kilometres south of central Melbourne .


Each year , most of the trackside fencing , pedestrian overpasses , grandstands and other motorsport infrastructure are erected approximately a month prior to the Grand Prix weekend and removed within 6 weeks after the event .

Each year , most of the trackside fencing , pedestrian overpasses , grandstands and other motorsport infrastructure must be erected for the race .


The course is considered to be quite fast and relatively easy to drive , drivers having commented that the consistent placement of corners allows them to easily learn the circuit and achieve competitive times .

Drivers have commented that the consistent placement of corners allows them to easily learn the circuit and achieve competitive times .


The road sections that are used were rebuilt prior to the inaugural event in 1996 to ensure consistency and smoothness .

The roads that are used were rebuilt prior to the first race in 1996 to ensure consistency and smoothness .


Land around the circuit ( including a large aquatic center , a golf course , a Lakeside Stadium , some restaurants and rowing boathouses ) has restricted access during the grand prix weekend .

This includes an aquatic center , a golf course , a football stadium , some restaurants and rowing boathouses .


Albert Park has the distinction of being the only venue to host the Australian Grand Prix in both World Championship and non-World Championship formats with an earlier configuration of the current circuit used for the race on two occasions during the 1950s .

Albert Park has the distinction of being the only venue to hold the Australian Grand Prix in both World Championship and non-World Championship formats .


Nevertheless , the event is reasonably popular in Melbourne and Australia ( with a large European population and a general interest in motorsport ) .

They have a large European population and a general interest in motorsport .


However , the flat terrain around the lake , coupled with a track design that features few true straights , means that the track is not conducive to overtaking or easy spectating unless in possession of a grandstand seat .

The flat terrain around the lake , coupled with a track design that features few true straights , means that it is not easy to pass another car on the track .


During this time racing was conducted in an anti-clockwise direction as opposed to the current circuit which runs clockwise .

During this time Albert Park ran anti-clockwise as opposed to the current GP circuit standard clockwise .


Dissent is still prevalent among nearby local residents and users of those others facilities , and some still maintain a silent protest against the event .

Some maintain a silent protest against the event .


However , on the EMI label she made several `` champagne operetta '' recordings like Franz Lehár 's The Merry Widow and Johann Strauss II 's The Gypsy Baron .

On the EMI label she made several `` champagne operetta '' recordings like Franz Lehár 's The Merry Widow and Johann Strauss II 's The Gypsy Baron .


In 1947 and 1948 , Schwarzkopf appeared on tour with the Vienna State Opera at London 's Royal Opera House at Covent Garden on 16 September 1947 as Donna Elvira in Mozart 's Don Giovanni and at La Scala on 28 December 1948 , as the Countess in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro , which became one of her signature roles .

In 1947 and 1948 , Schwarzkopf appeared on tour with the Vienna State Opera at London 's Royal Opera House at Covent Garden on 16 September 1947 as Donna Elvira in Mozart 's Don Giovanni and at La Scala on 28 December 1948 , as the Countess in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro , which became one of her most famous roles .


Legge asked her to sing Hugo Wolf 's lied Wer rief dich denn ?

Legge asked Schwarzkopf to sing Hugo Wolf 's lied Wer rief dich denn ?


After retiring , Schwarzkopf taught and gave master classes around the world , notably at the Juilliard School in New York City .

After retiring , Schwarzkopf taught and gave master classes around the world , especially at the Juilliard School in New York City .


Schwarzkopf died in her sleep during the night of 2-3 August 2006 at her home in Schruns , Vorarlberg , Austria , aged 90 .

Schwarzkopf died in her sleep during the night of 2-3 August 2006 at her home in the village of Schruns , in Vorarlberg , western Austria , aged 90 .


She also was well received as Alice Ford in Verdi 's Falstaff .

She was also good at singing Alice Ford in Verdi 's Falstaff .


She performed in her first opera in 1928 , as Eurydice in a school production of Gluck 's Orfeo ed Euridice in Magdeburg , Germany .

She first sang in an opera in 1928 when she took the part of Eurydice in a school production of Gluck 's Orfeo ed Euridice in Magdeburg , Germany .


Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike Schwarzkopf was born in Jarotschin in the Province of Posen in Prussia to Friedrich Schwarzkopf and his wife , Elisabeth ( née Fröhlich ) .

Elisabeth Schwarzkopf was born in Jarotschin in the province of Posen in Prussia .


They were married on 19 October 1953 in Epsom , Surrey ; Schwarzkopf thus acquired British citizenship by marriage .

They worked a lot together , and they were married on 19 October 1953 in Epsom , Surrey ; Schwarzkopf now had British citizenship because of her marriage to an Englishman .


In March 1946 , Schwarzkopf was invited to audition for Walter Legge , an influential British classical record producer and a founder of the Philharmonia Orchestra .

In March 1946 , Schwarzkopf had been invited to audition for Walter Legge .


Schwarzkopf made her professional debut at the Deutsche Oper Berlin ( then called Deutsches Opernhaus ) on 15 April 1938 , as the Second Flower Maiden ( First Group ) in act 2 of Richard Wagner 's Parsifal .

Schwarzkopf gave her first professional performance at the Deutsche Oper Berlin on 15 April 1938 , as the Second Flower Maiden ( First Group ) in Act II of Richard Wagner 's Parsifal .


In the 1960s , Schwarzkopf concentrated nearly exclusively on five operatic roles : Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni , Countess Almaviva in The Marriage of Figaro , Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte , Countess Madeleine in Strauss 's Capriccio , and the Marschallin .

In the 1960s , when Schwarzkopf sang in operas she nearly always sang one of her five favorite operatic roles : Donna Elvira in Mozart 's Don Giovanni , Countess Almaviva in The Marriage of Figaro , Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte , Countess Madeleine in Strauss 's Capriccio , and the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier .


However at the suggestion of the baritone Karl Schmitt-Walter , she switched teachers and started working with the coloratura soprano Maria Ivogün as well as with Ivogün 's husband , the pianist Michael Raucheisen .

In 1934 , Schwarzkopf started to study in Berlin Hochschule für Musik , then she changed teachers and started working with the coloratura soprano Maria Ivogün as well as with Ivogün 's husband , the pianist Michael Raucheisen .


On 17 March 1979 , Walter Legge suffered a severe heart attack .

On 17 March 1979 , Walter Legge had a serious heart attack .


Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf , DBE ( 9 December 1915 - 3 August 2006 ) was a German-born Austrian\/British soprano opera singer and recitalist .

Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf DBE ( born in Jarotschin in Prussia , 9 December 1915 ; died Schruns , Austria , 3 August 2006 ) was a German-born Austrian\/British soprano .


He disregarded doctor 's orders to rest and attended Schwarzkopf 's final recital two days later in Zurich .

His doctors told him to rest , but instead of resting he went to Schwarzkopf 's last recital two days later in Zurich .


In 1945 , Schwarzkopf was granted Austrian citizenship to enable her to sing in the Vienna State Opera ( Wiener Staatsoper ) .

In 1945 , Schwarzkopf was given Austrian citizenship so that she would be allowed to sing in the Vienna State Opera .


and , impressed , signed her to an exclusive contract with EMI .

He thought she was so good that he gave her an exclusive contract with EMI .


She was among the most renowned opera singers of the 20th century , much admired for her performances of Mozart , Schubert , Strauss , and Wolf .

She was particularly known for singing the music of Mozart , Schubert , Strauss , and Wolf .


Brooks broke records for both sales and concert attendance throughout the 1990s .

Throughout the 1990s he broke records for both sales and concert attendance .


Troubled by conflicts between career and family , Brooks officially retired from recording and performing from 2001 until 2009 .

In 2001 , Brooks officially retired from recording and performing , after having conflicts between his career and family .


During this time , he sold millions of albums through an exclusive distribution deal with Walmart and sporadically released new singles .

During this time he has sold millions of albums through an exclusive distribution deal with Wal-Mart and has released new singles from time to time .


The National Hockey League Players ' Association ( French : Association des joueurs de la Ligue nationale de hockey ; AJLNH ) or NHLPA is the labor union for the group of professional hockey players who are under Standard Player Contracts to the thirty member clubs in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) located in the United States and Canada .

The National Hockey League Players ' Association or NHLPA is a labor union that represents the interests of the hockey players in the National Hockey League of North America .


The Lieutenant Governor of Illinois is the second highest executive of the State of Illinois .

The Lieutenant Governor of Illinois is the second highest office of the State of Illinois .


A Committee of the Hebrew Language was established .

The Hebrew language is a Semitic language .


After the establishment of Israel , it became the Academy of the Hebrew Language .

the Academy of the Hebrew Language is the supreme institution the Hebrew language .


Ávila ( pronounced : ( ˈaβila ) ) is a province of central-western Spain , in the southern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León .

Ávila Province ( Spanish : Provincia de Ávila ) is a province of central-western Spain , in the southern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León .


Their peptidoglycan layer is much thinner and sandwiched between an inner cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane , causing them to take up the counterstain ( safranin or fuchsine ) and appear red or pink .

Instead they take up the counterstain ( safranin or fuchsine ) and appear red or pink .


Both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria commonly have a surface layer called an S-layer .

On the other hand , gram-negative bacteria have thin , insignificant peptidoglycan layers , so they do need rigid cell walls for support and protection .


In gram-positive bacteria , the S-layer is attached to the peptidoglycan layer ( in gram-negative bacteria , the S-layer is attached directly to the outer membrane ) .

Gram-positive organisms have thick peptidoglycan layer .


The Last Day of the Dinosaurs is a 2010 Discovery Channel television documentary about the extinction of the dinosaurs .


In what is today central Mexico , a large herd of Alamosaurus is roaming the plains in search of food .

In what is today central Mexico , a herd of Alamosaurus is roaming the plains in search of food .


However , when the asteroid hit the Earth , it caused an earthquake under the ocean .

But when the asteroid hit the Earth , it caused an earthquake under the ocean .


But life on Earth is not completely destroyed .

But life on Earth is n't completely destroyed .


The panicked animals race up the valley slopes but the fires spread quickly .

The panicked animals race up the valley slopes .


In the months that follow , few dinosaurs remain .

In the days and weeks that follow , few dinosaurs remain .


Two weeks have passed since impact , food is in very short supply across the entire planet .

A week after impact , food is in very short supply across the entire planet .


Meanwhile , an six-mile wide asteroid formed from the collision of two asteroids 100 million years earlier , enters the Earth 's atmosphere .

Meanwhile , the asteroid enters the Earth 's atmosphere .


Meanwhile , the ejecta cloud has caused a huge sandstorm that kills all but a single Charonosaurus protected in the cave .

The ejecta cloud has caused a huge sandstorm .


Meanwhile , in Mongolia a herd of Charonosaurus is drinking at a watering hole in a sheltered valley full of bushes .

A herd of Charonosaurus is drinking at a watering hole .


An Ankylosaurus , severely weakened by hunger finds a small bush but is almost forced to fight a wandering Triceratops .

An Ankylosaurus , severely weakened by hunger , is searching for food .


All but one of the Triceratops walk across the land bridge to the island .

The Triceratops walk across the land bridge to the island .


The scorching asteroid hits the Earth at a 30-degree angle in the Gulf of Mexico , near the Yucatan Peninsula , creating a massive explosion and sending debris flying into the air .

Then the asteroid hits the Earth in the Gulf of Mexico , near the Yucatan Peninsula .


Ten minutes after impact , the explosion heats the air temperature near the crash site to 600 degrees Fahrenheit .

The air temperature near the crash site now reaches 600 degrees Fahrenheit .


The same Tyrannosaurus , Triceratops , Ankylosaurus , and Quetzalcoatlus models were also used .

The Tyrannosaurus and the Triceratops are running to get away from the fire .


However , their species are already considered extinct as they can not replenish their numbers and in the end inbreeding and disease killed them off .

But their species are already considered extinct .


In the Pacific Northwest , four Triceratops head towards an unscathed lush island in search of food .

In the Pacific Northwest , two Triceratops are searching for food .


It grabs the Triceratops 's horn and the prey struggles causing the Tyrannosaurus to break of on it its horns and another horn impales the Tyrannosaur in the eye .

It falls on the Triceratops ' horn and is impaled by it .


In Mongolia , the starving Charonosaurus stays close to the watering hole , but collapses and dies from inhaling hydrogen sulfide fumes from the bubbling watering hole .

In Mongolia , the starving Charonosaurus stays close to the cave that has saved it twice in the past .


The country 's motto - `` One People , One Goal , One Faith '' ( French : Un Peuple , Un But , Une Foi ) - is exactly the same as Senegal 's .

The motto of the Republic of Mali is `` Un Peuple , Un But , Une Foi '' ( One People , One Goal , One Faith ) .


The Official Director 's Cut , spanning 225 minutes , was released in 1994 .

The Official Director 's Cut is 225 minutes long and was released in 1994 .


The film was also screened at the 1970 Cannes Film Festival , but was n't entered into the main competition .

The movie was also shown at the 1970 Cannes Film Festival .


Woodstock is a 1970 American documentary of the watershed counterculture Woodstock Festival that took place in August 1969 at Bethel in New York .

The Woodstock festival took place in August 1969 at Bethel , New York , USA .


The film was directed by Michael Wadleigh and was edited by ( amongst others ) Martin Scorsese and Thelma Schoonmaker ; Schoonmaker was nominated for an Academy Award for Film Editing .


Yet , such a treatment of fields may be necessary in the case of applying Lenz 's law to opposite charges .


Diapause is most often observed in arthropods , especially insects , and in the embryos of many of the oviparous species of fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes .

It is most often observed in arthropods , especially insects , and in the embryos of many of the oviparous species of fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes .


Diapause is a mechanism used as a means to survive predictable , unfavorable environmental conditions , such as temperature extremes , drought or reduced food availability .

Diapause is a mechanism used as a means to survive predictable , unfavourable environmental conditions , such as temperature extremes , drought or reduced food availability .


Diapause is not only induced in an organism by specific stimuli or conditions , but once it is initiated , only certain other stimuli are capable of bringing the organism out of diapause .

Not only is diapause started by specific stimuli or conditions , but once it is started , only certain other stimuli are capable of bringing the organism out of diapause .


Diapause , when referencing animal dormancy , is the delay in development in response to regularly and recurring periods of adverse environmental conditions .

Diapause is a delay in development which has evolved in response to regular periods of adverse environmental conditions .


The latter feature is essential in distinguishing diapause as a different phenomenon from other forms of dormancy such as stratification , and hibernation .

This distinguishes diapause from other forms of dormancy such as hibernation .


It is considered to be a physiological state of dormancy with very specific initiating and inhibiting conditions .

It is a physiological state with very specific conditions .


The field of control within chemical engineering is often known as process control .

And the field of control within chemical engineering is known as process control .


Although feedback is an important aspect of control engineering , control engineers may also work on the control of systems without feedback .

But control engineers may also work on the control of systems without feedback .


A classic example of open loop control is a washing machine that runs through a pre-determined cycle without the use of sensors .

An example of open loop control is a washing machine that works through a scheduled cycle without the use of units .


In most of the cases , control engineers utilize feedback when designing control systems .

In most of the cases , control engineers make use of feedback when designing control systems .


For example , in an automobile with cruise control the vehicle 's speed is continuously monitored and fed back to the system , which adjusts the motor 's torque accordingly .

For example , in an automobile with sail control the machine 's speed is continuously checked and fed back to the system which adjusts the motor 's spin power accordingly .


Control engineering is the engineering discipline that focuses on the modeling of a diverse range of dynamic systems ( e.g. mechanical systems ) and the design of controllers that will cause these systems to behave in the desired manner .

Control engineering is the engineering field that focuses on mathematical modeling of systems of a various nature , analyzing their dynamic behavior , and using control theory to create a controller that will cause the systems to behave in a desired manner .


Control engineering has diversified applications that include science , finance management , and even human behavior .

Like this , control engineering has a lot if fields that include science , finance management , and even human action .


Before it emerged as a unique discipline , control engineering was practiced as a part of mechanical engineering and control theory was studied as a part of electrical engineering , since electrical circuits can often be easily described using control theory techniques .

Modern control engineering is closely related to electrical , electronic and computer engineering , as electronic circuits can often be easily explained using control theory techniques .


The Tenerife airport disaster was a fatal collision between two Boeing 747 passenger aircraft which occurred on Sunday , March 27 , 1977 , on the runway of Los Rodeos Airport ( now known as Tenerife North Airport ) , on the Spanish island of Tenerife , one of the Canary Islands .

The Tenerife airport disaster happened on March 27 , 1977 , when two Boeing 747s collided on the ground of Los Rodeos Airport ( now Tenerife North Airport ) .


Master of the Queen 's Music ( or Master of the King 's Music ) is a post in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom .

Master of the Queen 's Music ( or Master of the King 's Music when the United Kingdom has a king ) is the title given to one chosen composer of classical music ; it is a post in the Royal Household of the King or Queen of the United Kingdom .


The holder of the post originally served the monarch of England .


In 1697 , Béchameil bought the marquisat of Nointel and later became Louis XIV 's head steward .

In 1697 , Béchamel bought the marquisat of Nointel and later became Louis XIV 's head steward .


Béchameil and his wife , Marie Colbert ( d. April 3 , 1686 ) had two children , Marie Louise Béchameil de Nointel ( 1661 - April 2 , 1740 ) and Louis Béchameil de Nointel ( 1649 - December 31 , 1718 ) .

Béchamel and his wife , Marie Colbert ( d. April 3 , 1686 ) had two children , Marie Louise Béchamel de Nointel ( 1661 - April 2 , 1740 ) and Louis Béchamel de Nointel ( 1649 - December 31 , 1718 ) .


The sauce was dedicated to Béchameil to flatter him , at which the Duke of Escars commented :

The sauce was dedicated to Béchamel to flatter him , at which the Duke of Escars commented :


Louis de Béchameil , marquis de Nointel ( 1630-1703 ) was a French financier and patron of the arts .

Louis de Béchamel , marquis de Nointel ( 1630-1703 ) was a French financier and patron of the arts .


From Merv , it followed a nearly straight line west through mountainous northern Iran , Mesopotamia and the northern tip of the Syrian Desert to the Levant , where Mediterranean trading ships plied regular routes to Italy , while land routes went either north through Anatolia or south to North Africa .

From there Mediterranean trading ships took routes to Italy , and land routes went north through Anatolia or south to North Africa .