Hennigan once dated wrestler Melina Perez .

Hennigan was in a long-term relationship with Melina Perez , his former on screen manager , but they have since broken up .


2D computer graphics are usually split into two categories : vector graphics and raster graphics .

These early computer graphics were Vector graphics , composed of thin lines whereas modern day graphics are Raster based using pixels . The difference between vector graphics and raster graphics can be illustrated with a shipwrecked sailor .


Despite these differences , 3D computer graphics rely on many of the same algorithms as 2D computer vector graphics in the wire frame model and 2D computer raster graphics in the final rendered display . In computer graphics software , the distinction between 2D and 3D is occasionally blurred ; 2D applications may use 3D techniques to achieve effects such as lighting , and primarily 3D may use 2D rendering techniques .


Some programs used to make 3D graphics are Bryce , 3D Studio Max , Maya and Blender , and 3D graphics are used many times in movies and TV shows and video games .

There are some 3D computer graphics software for users to create 3D images .


3D graphics are graphics that look like objects because they are three-dimensional .

3D computer graphics are often referred to as 3D models .


The major tributaries of the Kabul River are the Logar , Panjshir , Kunar and Alingar and Bara rivers .

The major tributaries of the Kabul River are the Logar , Panjshir , Kunar , Alingar and Bara rivers .


Kabul River , or Kabal River ( Persian : Ø Ø Û Ø Û Ú Ø Ø Ù ) , is a river that rises in the Sanglakh Range in Afghanistan , separated from the watershed of the Helmand by the Unai Pass .

Kabul River , classically called the Cophes , is a river that rises in the Sanglakh Range in Afghanistan , separated from the watershed of the Helmand by the Unai Pass .


Its largest tributary is the Kunar River , which starts out as the Mastuj River , flowing from the Chiantar glacier in Chitral , Pakistan and once it flows south into Afghanistan it is met by the Bashgal river flowing from Nurestan .

Its largest tributary is the Kunar river , which starts out as the Mastuj River , flowing from the Chiantar glacier in Chitral , Pakistan and after it flows south into Afghanistan it is met by the Bashgal river flowing from Nurestan .


This song won the Grammy Award for Best Urban\/Alternative Performance at the 53rd Grammy Awards on February 13 , 2011 .


`` Fuck You '' , called `` Forget You '' or simply `` FU '' on the radio edits , is a song by American recording artist Cee Lo Green . It was released as a single when he was promoting his third studio album , The Lady Killer .

, titled `` Forget You '' or simply `` FU '' on the radio edits , is a song by American recording artist Cee Lo Green , released as a single in promotion of his third studio album , The Lady Killer .


Corbin is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Corbin is located in Kentucky 's 5th Congressional District .


CioroiaÅ i is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

CioroiaÅ i is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 2,006 people .


A red five-pointed star sometimes also stands for communism . The hammer and sickle is a well known symbol of communism and was on the flags of many countries that claimed to be building communism ( see top of article ) .

The dominant forms of communism are based on Marxism , but non-Marxist versions of communism ( such as Christian communism and anarchist communism ) also exist .


His predecessor was Sekhemkhet , and his successor was Huni .

He was successor to Sekhemkhet , and he was probably a son of Sekhemkhet .


Khaba 's reign is dated from 2640 BC to 2637 BC .

Khaba is believed to have reigned a relatively brief four years between 2640 to 2637 BC , although these dates are highly conjectural , based on what scant evidence exists of this early king .


Khaba was a Pharaoh of the 3rd dynasty of Ancient Egypt .

Khaba was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt 's Old Kingdom and is generally considered to have reigned near the end of the Third Dynasty .


Vladimir Jurowski ( born 4 April 1972 in Moscow ) is a Russian conductor .

Vladimir Mikhailovich Jurowski ( ; born 4 July 1972 , Birgisson , Russia ) is a Russian conductor . He is the son of conductor Mikhail Jurowski .


In August 2000 , Jurowski was named the Music Director of the Glyndebourne Festival Opera .

In August 2000 , Jurowski was named the Music Director of the Glyndebourne Festival Opera , and he took on the post in January 2001 .


He is now the Principal Conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra .

His conducting debut with the London Philharmonic Orchestra ( LPO ) was in December 2001 . In 2003 , he was appointed the LPO 's Principal Guest Conductor and a member of the Russian National Orchestra Conductor Collegium He is also Principal Guest Conductor of the Russian National Orchestra , and a Principal Artist of the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment .


The areas of unallocated address space are called `` bogon space '' .

The areas of unallocated address space are called the bogon space .


`` Bogon '' is an informal name for an IP packet on the public Internet that claims to be from an area of the IP address space that is not used . The space not yet assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA ) or a delegated Regional Internet Registry ( RIR ) .

A bogon is a bogus IP address , and an informal name for an IP packet on the public Internet that claims to be from an area of the IP address space reserved , but not yet allocated or delegated by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA ) or a delegated Regional Internet Registry ( RIR ) .


Koechlin was born in Paris , the youngest child of a large and wealthy family .

Koechlin was born in Paris , and was the youngest child of a large family .


Two years later he was studying composition with Massenet , and in 1896 he was a pupil of Gabriel FaurÃ . Ravel was a pupil in the same class .

From 1896 he was a pupil of Gabriel FaurÃ , where his fellow-pupils now included Ravel and Jean Roger-Ducasse .


FaurÃ had a big influence on Koechlin who wrote a book about him and helped him to arrange some of his music for orchestra .

FaurÃ had a major influence on Koechlin ; in fact Koechlin wrote the first FaurÃ biography ( 1927 ) , a work which is still of value .


Peuton is a commune of 211 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Peuton is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


The Flame in All of Us is the last album released by Thousand Foot Krutch . It was released on September 18 2007 .

The Flame in All Of Us is the fourth studio album by rock band Thousand Foot Krutch ; the album was released on September 18 , 2007 through Tooth & Nail Records .


The band recorded with producer Ken Andrews in the Spring of 2007 .

The band recorded the album with producer Ken Andrews ( Pete Yorn , Mae ) in Los Angeles in spring 2007 .


The album began at # 58 on The Billboard 200 charts .

The album entered the charts at # 58 on the Billboard 200 .


Molinchart is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Molinchart is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Cricqueville-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Cricqueville-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


The Romans called the place Lutetia , or Lutetia Parisiorum .

The city was called Lutetia ( more fully , Lutetia Parisiorum , `` Lutetia of the Parisii '' ) , during the Roman era of the 1st to the 6th century , but during the reign of Julian the Apostate , ( 360 â `` 363 ) the city was renamed Paris .


ChÃ zy-en-Orxois is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

ChÃ zy-en-Orxois is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Saint-Martin-Lars-en-Sainte-Hermine is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Aquila is a municipality of the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Aquila is a former municipality in the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


The premolar teeth of mammals are the teeth between the canines and the molars .

The premolar teeth or bicuspids are transitional teeth located between the canine and molar teeth .


JosÃ Maria Rodrigues Alves ( born 18 May , 1949 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

JosÃ Maria Rodrigues Alves , better known as ZÃ Maria , ( born in Botucatu , May 18 , 1949 ) is a former Brazilian footballer .


The most common case is the removal of the solvent from a solution : Fruit juice concentrate will have most of the water removed .

A concentrate is a form of substance which has had the majority of its base component ( in the case of a liquid : the solvent ) removed . Typically this will be the removal of water from a solution or suspension such as the removal of water from fruit juice .


On the July 4 edition of SmackDown , General Manager Vickie Guerrero announced that the two would compete against each other in a match for the WWE Championship at The Great American Bash .

On the July 4 edition of SmackDown , SmackDown General Manager Vickie Guerrero announced that Triple H would defend the WWE Championship at The Great American Bash against Edge .


The Great American Bash was the fifth yearly Great American Bash professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .

The Great American Bash ( 2008 ) was the fifth annual Great American Bash professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .


The main feud going into the Great American Bash on the SmackDown brand was between Triple H and Edge , with the two feuding over the WWE Championship .

The main feud heading into The Great American Bash on the SmackDown brand was between Triple H and Edge , with the two feuding over the WWE Championship .


Hephaestus mother and father were Hera and Zeus .

One of the Greek legends is that Hephaestus , when he was born , was thrown down by Hera .


Hephaestus married is own Sister Aphrodite .

Hephaestus and Aphrodite had an arranged marriage and Aphrodite , disliking the idea of being married to unsightly Hephaestus , began an affair with Ares , the god of war .


Mild steel is the most common form of steel as its price is relatively low while it provides material properties that are acceptable for many applications .

Mild steel is the most common form of steel because its price is relatively low while it provides material properties that are acceptable for many applications .


Mild steel has a low carbon content ( up to 0.3 % ) and is therefore neither extremely brittle nor ductile .

Low carbon steel contains approximately 0.05 â `` 0.15 % carbon and mild steel contains 0.16 â `` 0.29 % carbon , therefore it is neither brittle nor ductile .


Carbon steel , also called plain-carbon steel , is a metal alloy , a combination of two elements , iron and carbon , where other elements are present in quantities too small to affect the properties .

Carbon steel , also called plain-carbon steel , is steel where the main alloying constituent is carbon .


Low alloy carbon steel , such as A36 grade , contains about 0.05 % sulfur and melts around 1426 â `` 1538 Â C ( 2600 â `` 2800 Â F ) .

Low alloy carbon steel , such as A36 grade , contains about 0.05 % sulfur and melts around 1426 â .


Carbon steels which can successfully undergo heat-treatment have a carbon content in the range of 0.30 % to 1.70 % by weight .

Carbon steels which can successfully undergo heat-treatment have a carbon content in the range of 0.30 â `` 1.70 % by weight .


Shortly after the meeting began , local magistrates called on the military authorities to arrest Henry Hunt and several others with him , and to disperse the men .

Shortly after the meeting began , local magistrates called on the military authorities to arrest Hunt and several others on the hustings with him , and to disperse the crowd .


Cavalry charged into the crowd with sabres drawn . In the resulting confusion , 15 people were killed and 400 to 700 were injured .

Cavalry charged into the crowd with sabres drawn , and in the ensuing confusion , 15 people were killed and 400 â `` 700 were injured .


By the beginning of 1819 the pressure generated by poor economic conditions and the lack of suffrage in northern England , had enhanced the appeal of political radicalism .

By the beginning of 1819 the pressure generated by poor economic conditions , coupled with the lack of suffrage in northern England , had enhanced the appeal of political radicalism .


The Peterloo Massacre ( or Battle of Peterloo ) happened at St Peter 's Field , Manchester , England , on 16 August 1819 . It was when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000 to 80,000 gathered at a meeting to demand the reform of parliamentary representation .

The Peterloo Massacre ( or Battle of Peterloo ) occurred at St Peter 's Field , Manchester , England , on 16 August 1819 , when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000 â `` 80,000 gathered at a meeting to demand the reform of parliamentary representation .


The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 had resulted in a time of famine and chronic unemployment . This was exacerbated by the introduction of the first of the Corn Laws .

The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 had resulted in periods of famine and chronic unemployment , exacerbated by the introduction of the first of the Corn Laws .


In response , the Manchester Patriotic Union organised a demonstration to be addressed by the radical orator Henry Hunt . The Manchester Patriotic Uniona was group agitating for parliamentary reform .

In response , the Manchester Patriotic Union , a group agitating for parliamentary reform , organised a demonstration to be addressed by the well-known radical orator Henry Hunt .


Vallauris is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .

Vallauris is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


Virginia Wynette Pugh ( usually known as Tammy Wynette , May 5 , 1942 - April 6 , 1998 ) , was an American country music singer , born in Mississippi .

Virginia Wynette Pugh , known professionally as Tammy Wynette ( May 5 , 1942 -- April 6 , 1998 ) , was an American country music singer-songwriter and one of country music 's best-known artists and biggest-selling female vocalists .


He was born in Algeria and studied at the Ã cole Normale SupÃ rieure in Paris . Eventually , he became Professor of Philosophy there .

He was born in Algeria and studied at the Ã cole Normale SupÃ rieure in Paris , where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy .


These included both the influence of empiricism on Marxist theory , and humanist and reformist socialist orientations which could be seen as divisions in the European Communist Parties , as well as the problem of the ` cult of personality ' and of ideology itself .

These included both the influence of empiricism on Marxist theory , and humanist and reformist socialist orientations which manifested as divisions in the European communist parties , as well as the problem of the `` cult of personality '' and of ideology itself .


Althusser is commonly referred to as a Structural Marxist , although his relationship to other schools of French structuralism is not a simple affiliation and he is critical of many aspects of structuralism .

Althusser is commonly referred to as a Structural Marxist , although his relationship to other schools of French structuralism is not a simple affiliation and he was critical of many aspects of structuralism .


Louis Pierre Althusser ( Pronunciation : altuË seÊ ) ( October 16 , 1918 â `` October 22 , 1990 ) was a Marxist philosopher .

Louis Pierre Althusser ( ; 16 October 1918 â `` 22 October 1990 ) was a French Marxist philosopher .


Althusser was a lifelong member of the French Communist Party .

Althusser was a longtime member - although sometimes a strong critic - of the French Communist Party .


For example , if we consider the heights of the students in a class , the frequency table might look like below .

For example , the heights of the students in a class could be organized into the following frequency table .


Frequency distributions are also used in frequency analysis to crack codes and refer to the relative frequency of letters in different languages .

Letter frequency distributions are also used in frequency analysis to crack codes and are referred to the relative frequency of letters in different languages .


The kurtosis of a frequency distribution is the concentration of scores at the mean , or how peaked the distribution appears if depicted graphicallyâ '' for example , in a histogram .

The kurtosis of a frequency distribution is the concentration of scores at the mean , or how peaked the distribution appears if depicted graphically -- for example , in a histogram .


There are simple algorithms to calculate median , mean ( statistics ) , standard deviation etc. from these tables .

There are simple algorithms to calculate median , mean , standard deviation etc. from these tables .


It is usually a list , ordered by quantity . It will show the number of times each value appears .

Univariate frequency distributions are often presented as lists ordered by quantity showing the number of times each value appears .


Statistical hypothesis testing is based on the assessment of differences and similarities between frequency distributions .

Statistical hypothesis testing is founded on the assessment of differences and similarities between frequency distributions .


Dornach is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

Dornach is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


Vicco is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Vicco is a city in Perry County , Kentucky , United States .


Richard Herrmann ( born 28 January , 1923 and died 27 July 1962 ) was a former German football player .

Richard Herrmann ( 28 January 1923 in Katowice , Poland â `` 27 July 1962 ) was a German football ( soccer ) player .


With a population of 1,350,000 , the capital is Murcia , with 410,000 people . Other important cities are Cartagena , Lorca , Molina de Segura , and Cieza .

The Region of Murcia comprises 46 municipalities , the most populated being Murcia , Cartagena , Lorca , and Molina de Segura .


It is her third novel . It was first published in 1861 .

Her third novel , it was first published in 1861 .


Silas Marner : The Weaver of Raveloe is a novel by George Eliot .

Silas Marner : The Weaver of Raveloe is a dramatic novel by George Eliot .


PT Boats were motor torpedo boats ( `` PT '' , for `` Patrol Torpedo '' ) . They were small , fast ships used by the United States Navy in World War II to attack larger surface ships .

PT Boats were a variety of motor torpedo boat ( hull classification symbol `` PT '' , for `` Patrol Torpedo '' ) , a small , fast vessel used by the United States Navy in World War II to attack larger surface ships .


Edivaldo Martins Fonseca ( born 13 April 1962 - died 13 January 1993 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Edivaldo MartÃ ns da Fonseca , best known as Edivaldo ( born in Volta Redonda , Rio de Janeiro State , April 13 , 1962 - died in Boituva , SÃ # o Paulo State , January 13 , 1993 ) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a forward .


Å temachi Station ( å æ ç '' é , ã ã ã ã 3\/4 ã ã ã ) is a railway station of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway in Chiyoda , Tokyo , Japan .

Å temachi Station is a station on the Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway in Chiyoda , Tokyo , Japan .


These volcanoes are thought to have formed because of the North American continent sliding westward over the Anahim hotspot .

These volcanoes are thought to have formed as a result of the North American Plate sliding westward over a long-lived center of upwelling magma called the Anahim hotspot .


The Anahim Volcanic Belt is a nearly east-west line of volcanoes stretches from the west coast of British Columbia , Canada , just north of Vancouver Island , and reaches into the Interior Plateau near Quesnel .

The Anahim Volcanic Belt is a 600 k long volcanic belt , stretching from just north of Vancouver Island to near Quesnel , British Columbia , Canada .


His father , who was from the UK , died of a heart attack in 1967 .


He has attended management studies courses at Harvard University , although he did not receive a degree from this institution .

He has attended management studies courses at Harvard University .


In 2006 he succeeded Don Brash as the National Party leader in 2006 .

In 2004 he was appointed Finance Spokesman for National and eventually succeeded Don Brash as the National Party leader in 2006 .


She is currently full-time mother of their two children , Stephie and Max .

They have two children , Stephie and Max .


He attended Burnside High School , and earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree in accounting from the University of Canterbury in 1981 .

He attended Aorangi School , then Burnside High School , and earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree in accounting from the University of Canterbury in 1981 .


The National Party , promoting a policy of `` change '' , won 45 % of the party vote and 59 of the 122 seats in Parliament , a big margin over the Labor Party which won 43 seats .

The National Party , promoting a policy of `` change '' , won 45 % of the party vote and 59 of the 122 seats in Parliament ( including a two-seat overhang ) , a substantial margin over the Labor Party , which won 43 seats .


Key and his two sisters were raised in a state house in Christchurch by his mother .

Key and his two sisters were raised in a state house in Christchurch by his Austrian-Jewish immigrant mother .


John Key entered the New Zealand Parliament in 2002 representing the north-west Auckland area of Helensville as a National MP , a seat that he still holds .

After a career in foreign exchange Key entered the New Zealand House of Representatives in 2002 representing the Auckland constituency of Helensville , a seat that he has held since then .


Key became Prime Minister following the general election on 8 November 2008 which ended the Labour-led government of nine years under Helen Clark .

Key became Prime Minister following the general election on 8 November 2008 which signalled an end to the Labour-led government of nine years under Helen Clark .


Key was born in Auckland , New Zealand , to George Key and Ruth Key .

Key was born in Auckland , New Zealand , only son of George Key and Ruth Key ( nÃ e Lazar ) , on 9 August 1961 .


Portage is a city of Indiana in the United States .

Portage is a city in Portage Township , Porter County , Indiana , United States .


RenÃ Higuita ( born 27 August 1966 ) is a former Colombian football player .

JosÃ RenÃ Higuita Zapata ( born 27 August 1966 in MedellÃ n ( Barrio Castilla ) ) is a former Colombian football goalkeeper nicknamed `` El Loco '' and the creator of the Scorpion kick .


Erlinsbach is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Erlinsbach is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Liquids may dissolve in other liquids and gases in other gases .

If the solvent is a solid , then gases , liquids , and solids can be dissolved .


Wisdom is defined differently by many cultures . Some say that wisdom is something a person learns as they grow older .

In many cultures the name for third molars , which are the last teeth to grow , is etymologically linked with wisdom , e.g. as in the English wisdom tooth .


Crittenden is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Crittenden is a city in Grant County , Kentucky , United States .


Territoire de Belfort is a department located in the east of France in the Franche-Comt Ã region .

The Territoire de Belfort is a department in the Franche-Comt Ã region of eastern France .


He lives in Guilford , Connecticut , with his wife , Grace Farrell Zimmer , and their two children .

He lives in Guilford , Connecticut , with his wife and their two children .


Carl Zimmer ( born 1966 ) is a popular science writer and blogger , mostly dealing with the study of evolution and parasites .

Carl Zimmer ( born 1966 ) is a popular science writer and blogger , especially regarding the study of evolution and parasites .


In addition , a hydraulic buffer is installed at the bottom of the shaft to cushion any impact somewhat .

In addition , a hydraulic buffer is installed at the bottom of the shaft to somewhat cushion any impact .


This can configured so that two sets of such cascading doors operate like the center opening doors described above , allowing for a very wide elevator cab .

This can be configured so that two sets of such cascading doors operate like the center opening doors described above , allowing for a very wide elevator cab .


Pneumatic or `` Vacuum '' elevators operate without cables and can be installed more easily and quickly than their alternatives since their housing comprises prefabricated sections which are considerably narrower than conventional lift shafts .

Pneumatic Vacuum Elevators operate without cables or pistons and can be installed more easily and quickly than their alternatives since their housing is composed of prefabricated sections which are considerably narrower than conventional lift shafts .


They are generally powered by electric motors that either drive traction cables and counterweight systems , or pump hydraulic fluid to raise a cylindrical piston .

Elevators are generally powered by electric motors that either drive traction cables or counterweight systems like a hoist , or pump hydraulic fluid to raise a cylindrical piston like a jack .


An elevator or lift is a vertical transport vehicle that efficiently moves people or goods between floors of a building .

An elevator ( or lift in British English ) is a vertical transport equipment that efficiently moves people or goods between floors ( levels , decks ) of a building , vessel or other structure .


In addition , there is a device which detects whether the elevator is descending faster than its maximum designed speed ; if this happens , the device causes bronze brake shoes to clamp down along the vertical rails in the shaft , stopping the elevator quickly , but not so abruptly as to cause injury .

In addition , there is a device which detects whether the elevator is descending faster than its maximum designed speed ; if this happens , the device causes copper brake shoes to clamp down along the vertical rails in the shaft , stopping the elevator quickly , but not so abruptly as to cause injury .


If the compensation system uses chains , the chain is guided by a bar mounted between the counterweight rails .

If the compensation system uses chains , the chain is guided by a bar mounted between the counterweight railway lines .


The first electric elevator was constructed by the German engineer Werner von Siemens in 1880 .

The first electric elevator was built by Werner von Siemens in 1880 .


Some argue that lifts began as simple rope or chain hoists .

Some people argue that lifts began as simple rope or chain hoists ( see Traction elevators below ) .


Sometimes two lifts always move synchronously in opposite directions , and they are each other 's counterweight .


This device is also known as a Rupture Valve in some parts of the world .

A device known as a rupture valve is often attached to the hydraulic inlet\/outlet of the piston and can be adjusted for a maximum flow rate . If a pipe or hose were to break ( rupture ) , the flow rate of the rupture valve will surpass a set limit and mechanically stop the outlet flow of hydraulic fluid , thus stopping the piston and the car in the down direction .


The weight of the car is balanced with a counterweight .

The weight of the car is balanced by a counterweight .


Recent innovations include permanent earth magnet motors , machine room-less rail mounted gearless machines , and microprocessor controls .

Recent innovations include permanent magnet motors , machine room-less rail mounted gearless machines , and microprocessor controls .


Hydraulic lifts use the principles of hydraulics ( in the sense of hydraulic power ) to pressurize an above ground or in-ground piston to raise and lower the car .

Hydraulic lifts use the principles of hydraulics ( in the sense of hydraulic power ) to pressurize an above ground or in-ground piston to raise and lower the car ( see Hydraulic elevators below ) .


These sections are often transparent and afford the passenger a near 360 Â view .

These sections are transparent and afford the passenger a near 360 Â view .


The first reference to an elevator is in the works of the Roman architect Vitruvius , who reported that Archimedes built his first elevator , probably in 236 B.C. .

The first reference to an elevator is in the works of the Roman architect Vitruvius , who reported that Archimedes ( c. 287 BC â `` c. 212 BC ) built his first elevator probably in 236 BC .


Typically , due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor , hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems .

Typically , due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor , hydraulic elevators are n't run using standard emergency power systems .


The counterweight is located in the hoist-way and rides a separate rail system ; as the car goes up , the counterweight goes down , and vice versa .

The counterweight is located in the hoist-way and rides a separate railway system ; as the car goes up , the counterweight goes down , and vice versa .


For buildings of much over seven stories , traction lifts must be employed instead .

For buildings of much over seven storeys , traction lifts must be employed instead .


Kone , a Finnish elevator company , first developed the machine room-less elevator in 1996 .

This new design was first developed by Kone in 1996 .


He demonstrated it at the New York exposition in the Crystal Palace in 1854 .

He demonstrated it at the New York exposition in the Crystal Palace in a dramatic , death-defying presentation in 1854 .


In the past , lift drive mechanisms were powered by steam and water hydraulic pistons .

In the past , lift drive mechanisms were powered by steam and water hydraulic pistons or by hand .


Sadirac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Sadirac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Platform 4 has a large red brick building .

Smaller red brick buildings are located on platforms 1 and 4 .


The station is between Sir John Monash Drive ( formerly Railway Avenue ) and Normanby Road .

Caulfield is located between Sir John Monash Drive and Normanby Road , with station access from both .


Caulfield is a railway station in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia . It is in the suburb Caulfield , on the Pakenham , Frankston and Cranbourne railway lines .

Caulfield is a railway station in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia , located in the suburb of Caulfield East , at the junction of the Frankston , Pakenham and Cranbourne railway lines .


The station has four platforms . Two platforms make an island in the middle of the station .

The station consists of four platforms , with two in an island format .


Platform 1 has a large red brick building . Platforms 2 & 3 ( the island platforms ) contain a large red brick building with a waiting room and a ticket office .

Platforms 2 and 3 ( island platform in the center ) house the main station building , constructed of red brick building and containing an enclosed waiting area , ticket facilities and toilets .


The Caulfield campus of Monash University and Caulfield Racecourse are close to the station .

The station is located adjacent to the Caulfield campus ( Platform 4 ) of Monash University , as well as Caulfield Racecourse ( Platform 1 ) .


Yasuhiro Yamashita is an instructor or advisor for many organizations , including : TÅ kai University , the International Judo Federation , and the All Japan Judo Federation .

Yasuhiro Yamashita is one of the most successful judo competitors of all time . He currently works as an instructor or advisor for numerous organizations , including Tokai University , the International Judo Federation , and the All Japan Judo Federation .


He retired from competitive judo on June 17 , 1985 after a remarkable career where he won five gold medals in international competitions and won 203 in a row without losing ( with 7 draws in-between ) .

He retired from competitive judo on June 17 , 1985 after a remarkable career where he won five gold medals in international competitions and marked 203 consecutive victories ( with 7 draws in-between ) up until his retirement .


The first one was held in 2010 , taking the place of Judgment Day in the May slot of WWE 's pay-per-view calendar .

The event was established in 2010 , replacing Judgment Day in the May slot of WWE 's pay-per-view calendar .


Championship bouts are scheduled on every card , with the lower level title matches on the undercard and the top level featured on the main card .

Championship bouts are scheduled on every card , with the lower-tier titles featured on the undercard and the top-tier featured on the main card .


Over the Limit is a professional wrestling event held yearly by WWE , and aired live only on pay-per-view ( PPV ) .

Over the Limit is a professional wrestling event produced annually by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , a Connecticutâ `` based promotion , and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view ( PPV ) .


As is the case with most lower level PPV 's made by WWE , the event has been held only in arenas in the United States .

Since its origin , the event has been held only in indoor arenas in the United States .


This information is useful because other users will be able to tell who said what , and when .

This information is useful because other editors will be able to tell who said what , and when .


Just in case you did n't know , when you post messages on talkpages and Wikipedia pages , you should sign your posts by typing four tildes ( '' ~ ~ ~ ~ '' ) at the end of your message .

In case you did n't know , when you add content to talk pages and Wikipedia pages that have open discussion , you should sign your posts by typing four halfwidth tildes ( ~ ~ ~ ~ ) at the end of your comment .


This will put a signature containing your user name or IP address and the time you posted the message .

This will automatically insert a signature with your username or IP address and the time you posted the comment .


You can also click on the signature button or which is above the change window .

You could also click on the signature button located above the edit window .


Furius ISO Mount is a program to mount and burn iso files .

Furius ISO Mount is a free Linux program to mount ( without burning to disk ) and burn image files ( ISO , IMG , BIN , MDF and NRG ) using Gtk + visual interface .


SiliÅ tea Crucii is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

SiliÅ tea Crucii is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 1,811 people . It has the following constituent villages : SiliÅ tea Crucii .


IliÅ eÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

IliÅ eÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


This is why the Sun and Moon seem to be about the same size from Earth .

Because the Earth 's orbit around the Sun is also elliptical , the Earth 's distance from the Sun similarly varies throughout the year . This affects the apparent sizes of the Sun and Moon in the same way , but not so much as the Moon 's varying distance from the Earth .


The last total eclipse was the solar eclipse of July 11 , 2010 . The next will be the solar eclipse of November 13 , 2012 .

The last total solar eclipse was the solar eclipse of July 11 , 2010 ; the next will be the solar eclipse of November 13 , 2012 .


A total solar eclipse is a natural phenomenon ( event ) .

A total solar eclipse is a natural phenomenon .


A total solar eclipse can frighten people who do not know what it means , because the Sun seems to disappear during the day and the sky turns dark in just a few minutes .

A total solar eclipse can be frightening to people who are unaware of their astronomical explanation , as the Sun seems to disappear during the day and the sky darkens in a matter of minutes .


When seen from Earth , a solar eclipse ( ee klips ' ) happens when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun . This makes the Moon fully or partially ( partly ) cover the sun .

As seen from the Earth , a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth , and the Moon fully or partially covers the Sun as viewed from a location on Earth .


The Sun 's distance from the Earth is about 400 times the Moon 's distance , and the Sun 's diameter is about 400 times as big as the Moon 's .

The Sun 's distance from the Earth is about 400 times the Moon 's distance , and the Sun 's diameter is about 400 times the Moon 's diameter .


However , when the Sun is covered in an eclipse , it is easier to look at it .

However , during an eclipse , with so much of the Sun covered , it is easier and more tempting to stare at it .


After the solar eclipse on August 11 , 1999 , in Europe , people began to show more interest in solar eclipses . On October 3 , 2005 , there was another solar eclipse , and unusually many people came to see it .

The solar eclipse of August 11 , 1999 , in Europe helped to increase public awareness of the phenomenon , which apparently led to an unusually large number of journeys made specifically to witness the annular solar eclipse of October 3 , 2005 , and of March 29 , 2006 .


Many people who are sometimes called `` eclipse chasers '' or `` umbraphiles '' ( the moon 's shadow is called an umbra ) travel to faraway places to see solar eclipses .

Some people , sometimes referred to as `` eclipse chasers '' or `` umbraphiles '' , will travel to remote locations to observe or witness a predicted central solar eclipse ( see Types below ) .


Every year about two solar eclipses occur . Sometimes there are even five solar eclipses in a year .

At least two , and up to five , solar eclipses occur each year ; no more than two can be total eclipses .


Sadly , looking at the Sun during an eclipse is equally dangerous , except in the very short time when the Sun 's surface is completely covered .

Unfortunately , looking at the Sun during an eclipse is just as dangerous as looking at it outside an eclipse , except during the brief period of totality , when the Sun 's disk is completely covered ( totality occurs only during a total eclipse and only very briefly ; it does not occur during a partial or annular eclipse ) .


The last total eclipse was the solar eclipse of July 11 , 2010 .

Central eclipse is often used as a generic term for a total , annular , or hybrid eclipse . This is , however , not completely correct : the definition of a central eclipse is an eclipse during which the central line of the umbra touches the Earth 's surface .


Sometimes there are even five solar eclipses in a year .

Solar eclipses are an extreme rarity within the universe at large .


Stuff is a mass of items , matter , or events .

Stuff may refer to : items , things , or matter .


Pernes-l Ã s-Boulogne is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Pernes-l Ã s-Boulogne is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


He is a member of the Republican Party .


James Richard `` Rick '' Perry ( born March 4 , 1950 ) is the Governor of the US state of Texas .

James Richard `` Rick '' Perry ( born March 4 , 1950 ) is an American politician .


It orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,465,000 km in 598.093 days . This orbit is at an inclination of 143 Â to the ecliptic ( 142 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) with an eccentricity of 0.2001 .

Euanthe is about 3 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,465 Mm in 598.093 days , at an inclination of 143 Â to the ecliptic ( 142 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) with an eccentricity of 0.2001 .


Euanthe is in the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .

Euanthe belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde irregular moons which orbit Jupiter between 19.3 and 22.7 Gm , at inclinations of roughly 150 Â .


It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 . It was given the designation ' .

It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the temporary designation ' .


A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP . This persons were the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau .

A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP ( more commonly known as the Nazi Party ) or the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau .


The German word Leiter means leader . A Gau is the old German word for a region in Germany .

The German word Leiter means leader , whilst Gau was an old word for a region of the German Reich , once ruled by a Frankish Gaugraf ; it translates most closely to the English shire .


Netherlands Antilles national football team is the national football team of Netherlands Antilles .

The Netherlands Antilles national football team was the national team of the former Netherlands Antilles and was controlled by the Nederlands Antilliaanse Voetbal Unie .


Saint-Champ is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Emirates Office Tower is next to the Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel , which is also one of the tallest buildings in the world at 309m ( 1,014 ft ) .

The Emirates Office Tower One is taller than the neighboring Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel , but has two fewer floors .


FSV Mainz 05 is a football club which plays in Germany .

FSV Mainz 05 , is a German association football club based in Mainz , Rhineland-Palatinate .


KH Abdurrahman Wahid ( September 7 , 1940 â '' December 30 , 2009 ) , called Gus Dur , was the president of Indonesia from October 20 , 1999 to July 23 , 2001 .

Abdurrahman Wahid , born Abdurrahman Addakhil ( 7 September 1940 â `` 30 December 2009 ) , colloquially known as , was an Indonesian Muslim religious and political leader who served as the President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001 .


He was also the first to record microscopic observations of muscle fibers , bacteria , spermatozoa and blood flow in small blood vessels .

He was also the first to record microscopic observations of muscle fibers , bacteria , spermatozoa and blood flow in capillaries ( small blood vessels ) .


Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek ( 24 October 1632 â `` 30 August 1723 ; name pronounced ` Laywenhook ' ) was a Dutch tradesman and scientist from Delft , Netherlands .

Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek ( in Dutch also Anthonie , Antoni , or Theunis , in English , Antony or Anton ; Ë leÉ vÉ nhÊ k , ; October 24 , 1632 â `` August 26 , 1723 ) was a Dutch tradesman and scientist from Delft , Netherlands .


Van Leeuwenhoek never wrote books , just letters .

Van Leeuwenhoek did not author any books , although he did write many letters .


Using his handcrafted microscopes , he was the first to see and describe single celled organisms , which he originally referred to as animalcules , and which we now refer to as microorganisms .

Using his handcrafted microscopes he was the first to observe and describe single celled organisms , which he originally referred to as animalcules , and which we now refer to as microorganisms .


He is known as `` the father of microbiology '' .

He is commonly known as `` the Father of Microbiology '' , and considered to be the first microbiologist .


Poales is a taxonomic order of flowering plants in the monocotyledons . The order includes families of plants such as the grasses , bromeliads , and sedges .

Poales is a large order of flowering plants in the monocotyledons , and includes families of plants such as the grasses , bromeliads , and sedges .


Igbo speak the Igbo language . Igbo are found in Nigeria .

Igbo culture includes the various customs , practices and traditions of the Igbo people .


Igbo is considered the correct and preferred spelling by the Igbo people and has been generally used in many different publications . The word now has three uses , to describe indigenous Igbo territory , domestic speakers of the language , and the language spoken by them .


There are some Igbo in Cameroon . There are a lot of Igbo found in other countries that are not in Africa .

In rural areas in Africa , the Igbo are mostly farmers .


Igbo people are one of the largest and most influential ethnic groups in Nigeria .


Igbo are found in Nigeria . There are some Igbo in Cameroon .

This term had originated from the reported prevalence of these skin tones among the Igbo but eastern Nigerian influences may not be strictly Igbo .


Airoux is a commune of 126 people ( 2007 ) . It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .

Airoux is a commune in the Aude department in southern France .


The newspaper should not be confused with the monthly publication Le Monde diplomatique ' . Le Monde has 51 % ownership of the monthly .

It should not be confused with the monthly publication Le Monde diplomatique , of which Le Monde has 51 % ownership , but which is editorially independent .


This was at the request of General Charles de Gaulle after the German army was driven from Paris during World War II . The newspaper took over the format of Le Temps , because the reputation of the latter had suffered during the Occupation .

It was founded at the request of General Charles de Gaulle after the German army was driven from Paris during World War II , and took over the headquarters and layout of Le Temps , which was the most important newspaper in France before but whose reputation had suffered during the Occupation .


Le Monde was founded by Hubert Beuve-M Ã ry .

Le Monde is a French daily evening newspaper owned by La Vie-Le Monde Group and edited in Paris . It is considered the French newspaper of record , and has generally been well respected since its first edition under founder Hubert Beuve-M Ã ry on 19 December 1944 .


Le Monde has been available on the Internet since December 19 , 1995 . It is the principal publication of Groupe Le Monde .

Le Monde is the principal publication of La Vie-Le Monde Group .


Beuve-M Ã ry reportedly asked for total editorial independence as the condition for his taking on the project .

Beuve-M Ã ry reportedly demanded total editorial independence as the condition for his taking on the project .


The Schocken Publishing House has been working on a new edition of the encyclopedia .

Schocken Publishing House are said to be working on a new , revised edition of the encyclopedia .


The president of the encyclopedia project was also the President of Israel , Professor Chaim Weizmann .

The honorary president of the project was the President of Israel , Professor Chaim Weizmann .


The Encyclopaedia Hebraica said it was about `` General , Jewish , and Israeli '' ideas .

The nature of the encyclopedia is reflected in its secondary title : `` General , Jewish , and Israeli . ''


Writers of the encyclopedia did not hide their Jewish views .

Writers of the encyclopedia did not hide their Jewish-nationalistic political views .


Articles on countries and cities include their history and then a Jewish history . For places which were under Nazi rule an account is given of the Jewish people during the Holocaust .

Articles dealing with various countries and cities typically give an account of the place 's general history , followed by a separate detailed account of its Jewish history where it has one ; in particular , for places which were under Nazi rule a detailed account is given of the fate of its Jewish community during the Holocaust .


The encyclopedia was published by Bracha Peli who had already created another encyclopedia .

The General Encyclopedia had been successfully printed by Bracha Peli 's printing business under the editorship of Prof. Joseph Klausner . Bracha Peli 's son , Alexander was keen to start a more ambitious encyclopedia in Hebrew .


The encyclopedia covers all the general topics , but the articles were larger on Judaism , Jews , and Israel .

The encyclopedia covers all the general topics , but the Jewish-Israeli emphasis is discernible , principally in articles dealing with Judaism , Jews , and Israel , which go beyond their general world discernible .


Instead Jordan was included in the article `` Land of Israel , '' .

Details of this country are included within the article `` Land of Israel , '' and it is stated in the beginning of the article that in the Hebrew language , the phrase includes the `` land of Israel '' on both sides of the Jordan River .


Next in size is `` United States of America '' .

Next in size is `` United States of America '' ( '' ` '' ) , which spans 126 columns .


A committee decided the aims of the encyclopedia in 1944 .

The idea of the Encyclopaedia Hebraica began to take material form in the summer of 1944 . An advisory committee was established to determine the goals of the encyclopedia .


The longest article is `` Land of Israel '' which takes all of volume 6 .

The longest article starting with aleph is `` Land of Israel '' ( ) , to which an entire volume is dedicated : volume 6 .


The Encyclopaedia Hebraica ( '' `` '' '' cents ` ) is an encyclopedia in Hebrew .

The Encyclopaedia Hebraica is a comprehensive encyclopedia in the Hebrew language that was published in the latter half of the 20th century .


The large size of the aleph articles reflects the enthusiasm of the early editors .

The collective size of the aleph articles does not stem from its relative weight in the Hebrew alphabet , but rather reflects the initial enthusiasm with which the editors tried to include the sum of human knowledge .


The letter Aleph contains the largest number of articles .

The letter Aleph contains the largest number of articles , and six and a half volumes are accorded to it ( more than 30 % of the anticipated number of volumes ) .


Printing of the first part began in 1948 . This was the year that Israel became a country .

Printing of the first volume began in the summer of 1948 with the founding of the State of Israel .


Its editors were Joseph Klausner , Benzion Netanyahu , Yeshayahu Leibowitz , Nathan Rotenstreich , Yehoshua Gutman , and Joshua Prawer .

The position was held by Joseph Klausner , Benzion Netanyahu , Yeshayahu Leibowitz , Nathan Rotenstreich , Yehoshua Gutman , and Joshua Prawer .


More than 2500 people wrote the encyclopedia .

More than 2500 writers participated in the writing of the encyclopedia .


The first volume covered the entries for the letter `` Aleph '' ( ) to Australia .

The first volume covered the entries Aleph ( ) through Australia ( '' ) .


Chanay is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Gary Neville ( born 18 February 1975 ) is an English football player .

Gary Alexander Neville ( born 18 February 1975 ) is an English former footballer .


In 1997 , the Orchestra moved out of the Teatro de la Zarzuela and moved to the Teatro Real where they will stay at least until 2009 .

In 1997 , the Orchestra moved out of the Teatro de la Zarzuela to take up residence at the Teatro Real , which had been reopened recently by the Community . This contract will run until 2009 .


In 1965 a new orchestra , the Orquesta SinfÃ nica de RTVE , was started . This made things difficult for the Madrid Symphony Orchestra .

In 1965 , the formation of another new orchestra based in the capital , the Orquesta SinfÃ nica de RTVE , came once more at a cost to the ranks of the Madrid Symphony .


Later , when a new concert hall , the Auditorio Nacional de MÃ sica was opened , the orchestra had more opportunity to give orchestra concerts .

The opening of the Auditorio Nacional de MÃ sica in Madrid promised the Orchestra new prospects , especially in symphonic performance .


They had to spend a lot of time playing for the Teatro de la Zarzuela .

During the 1970s , the Symphony 's activity was tied closely to the needs of the Teatro de la Zarzuela .


The Madrid Symphony Orchestra is an orchestra based in Madrid , the capital of Spain . It was started in 1903 .

The Madrid Symphony Orchestra , founded in 1903 , is the oldest existing Spanish symphony orchestra not linked to an opera house ( as the Barcelona Teatre del Liceu Orchestra is from 1847 ) in Spain .


Tim Wiese ( born 17 December 1981 in Bergisch Gladbach ) is a German football player . He plays for Werder Bremen and Germany national team .

Tim Wiese ( ; born 17 December 1981 in Bergisch Gladbach ) is a German goalkeeper who currently plays for Werder Bremen and the German national team .


A server log records what is happening on a server at any time .

A server log is a log file ( or several files ) automatically created and maintained by a server of activity performed by it .


Kazuma Watanabe ( born 10 August , 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos and Japan national team .

Kazuma Watanabe ( æ é å ç Watanabe Kazuma ) born 10 August 1986 is a Japanese footballer who plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .


The Kabul Markhor or Straight-horned Markhor ( Capra falconeri megaceros ) is a goat-antelope native to Afghanistan and Pakistan .

The Kabul Markhor or Straight-horned Markhor ( Capra falconeri megaceros ) is an endangered goat-antelope native to Afghanistan and Pakistan within Pakistan it is the Provincial animal of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa .


This Empire had a orderly government , widespread economic prosperity and religious tolerance .

The culture which began then included a markedly orderly government , widespread economic prosperity and religious tolerance , and great achievements in the arts in architecture , miniature painting , and literature .


The Great Mughal Empire begins in 1526 .

The rise of the Great Mughal Empire usually dated to have begun in 1526 , corresponds nicely with the end of the Middle Ages .


The Modern Period is a time from 1500-1800 .

Historians refer to the period around 1500-1800 .


DenÃ lson CustÃ dio Machado ( born 28 March , 1943 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

DenÃ lson CustÃ dio Machado , best known as DenÃ lson ( born in Campos dos Goytacazes , Rio de Janeiro State , March 28 , 1943 ) is a former Brazilian footballer in attacking midfielder role .


East Sutton is a parish ( town ) about 6 miles South East of Maidstone in Kent , England .

East Sutton is a parish approximately 6 miles south-east of Maidstone in Kent , England .


East Sutton is small by number of houses but it is in a large area . East Sutton is home to a women 's prison , a council estate of 16 houses and the church of St Peter 's and Saint Paul 's .

East Sutton is small in number of dwellings but relatively large in area : the parish has a women 's prison , a council estate of 16 houses and the church of St Peter and Saint Paul .


Neuvireuil is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Neuvireuil is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Malikpura Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .

Malikpura Urban is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan .


A Suplex is a well known wrestling move .

This variation of a vertical suplex , is also sometimes known as the rotation suplex , twisting suplex and rotary suplex , sees the attacking wrestler lift the opponent as in a normal vertical suplex , but turn around as he or she falls back to twist the opponent into the mat .


The Staatliche Kunstakademie DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is the Arts Academy of the city of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .

The Kunstakademie DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , formerly Staatliche Kunstakademie DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , is the Arts Academy of the city of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .


In time of the Napoleonic Wars it moved to Munich . So the government of Prussia , who annexed the region of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf after Napoleon surrendered , to open a new Royal Arts Academy in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .

During the Napoleonic Wars , the earl 's art collection was inherited by the Wittelsbach family and moved to Munich , prompting the Prussian governmentâ '' who had annexed the DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf region after Napoleon had surrenderedâ '' to change it into a Royal Arts Academy in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , in 1819 .


An organ trio is a type of jazz band with three musicians .

While the term `` organ trio '' is typically a reference to a type of small ensemble , the term `` organ trio '' is also used to refer to the musical styles , genres , and tradition of the 1950s\/1960s era of organ trio playing . Although the components of the `` organ trio tradition '' are a subject of debate , the 1950s\/1960s organ trio style tends to have more blues influences than other small-group jazz from this era , and it often blurs the lines between blues , R&B , and jazz .


Organ trios popular in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s . Organ trios usually performed jazz music that had influences from blues music .

Organ trios of the 1950s and 1960s often played soul jazz , a groove-infused style that incorporated blues , gospel and rhythm and blues .


Important organ trio leaders from the 1950s were organists such as Jimmy McGriff , Jimmy Smith , and Jack McDuff .

Hammond organ players such as Jimmy Smith and Jack McDuff often performed and recorded in organ trios .


An organ trio is a type of jazz band with three musicians . Usually a jazz organ trio consists of a Hammond organ player , a drummer , and either a jazz guitarist or a saxophone player .

An organ trio , in a jazz context , is a group of three jazz musicians , typically consisting of a Hammond organ player , a drummer , and either a jazz guitarist or a saxophone player .


Organ trios are usually led by the organ player , who is called the leader of the trio .

As well , organ trios tend to be focused on , or built around the sound of the organ .


Nitrous acid is involved in the ozone budget of the lower atmosphere : the troposphere . The heterogenous reaction of nitric oxide ( NO ) and water produces nitrous acid .


Nitrous acid is an chemical compound . Its chemical formula is HNO2 .

Nitrous acid ( molecular formula HNO2 ) is a weak and monobasic acid known only in solution and in the form of nitrite salts .


The capital of the province is the city of Grosseto .


There are 28 comuni ( singular : comune ) in the province .


In the province , there is the The Natural Park of Maremma .

The Natural Park of Maremma lies in the province .


Province of Grosseto ( Italian : Provincia di Grosseto ) is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .

The Province of Grosseto is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .


In this episode , Bart deals with his troubles with the school bully , Nelson Muntz .

The episode deals with Bart 's troubles with the bully , Nelson Muntz .


Bart chooses to go to war with Nelson using the neighborhood kids as his own army .

Bart chooses to go to war with Nelson uniting the neighborhood children against him .


`` Bart the General '' is the fifth full length episode of The Simpsons ' first season , which first started on the Fox network on February 4 , 1990 .

`` Bart the General '' is the fifth episode of The Simpsons first season , which premiered on the Fox network on February 4 , 1990 .


Theobromine is a water insoluble , crystalline , bitter powder . It color is listed as either white or colourless .

Theobromine is a water-insoluble , crystalline , bitter powder ; the color has been listed as either white or colourless .


Despite its name , there is no bromine in it -- theobromine comes from Theobroma , the name of the genus of the cacao tree , ( which itself is made up of the Greek roots theo ( `` God '' ) and brosi ( `` food '' ) , meaning `` food of the gods '' ) with the suffix - ine given to alkaloids and other basic nitrogen-containing compounds .

Despite its name , the compound contains no bromineâ '' theobromine is derived from Theobroma , the name of the genus of the cacao tree , ( which itself is made up of the Greek roots theo ( `` God '' ) and brosi ( `` food '' ) , meaning `` food of the gods '' ) with the suffix - ine given to alkaloids and other basic nitrogen-containing compounds .


Theobromine is a chemical substance , also known as xantheose It is an alkaloid . It occurs in the cacao plant .

Theobromine , also known as xantheose , is a bitter alkaloid of the cacao plant , found in chocolate , as well as in a number of other foods , including the leaves of the tea plant , and the kola or cola nut .


Theobromine was first isolated from the seeds of the cacao tree in 1878 and then shortly afterwards was synthesized from xanthine by Hermann Emil Fischer .

Theobromine was first synthesized from xanthine by Hermann Emil Fischer .


Theobromine is an isomer of theophylline as well as paraxanthine .

Theobromine is an isomer of theophylline , as well as paraxanthine .


It has a similar , but lesser , effect to caffeine , making it a lesser homolog .

It has a similar , but lesser , effect to caffeine in the human nervous system , making it a lesser homolog .


Theobromine is categorized as a dimethyl xanthine , which means it is a xanthine with two methyl groups .

Theobromine is categorized as a dimethyl xanthine .


Under the new branding , railway station signage and timetables are colour-coded blue , tram stop signs and timetables are green , and the bus network is orange .

Under the Metlink branding system , railway station signage and timetables are colour-coded Blue , tram stop signs and timetables are colour-coded Green , and the bus network is colour-coded Orange .


While they do not have control , representatives of the Bus Association of Victoria and V\/Line have helped Metlink .

While they do not have a controlling interest , representatives of the Bus Association of Victoria and V\/Line have input into Metlink .


The regional train network is colour-coded purple .

Additionally , the regional train and coach network is colour-coded Purple .


In July 2007 , Metlink launched a new campaign , `` I Highly Recommend You Get on the Bus '' , featuring musical comedian Frank Woodley , to improve bus services .

In July 2007 , Metlink launched a new campaign , `` I Highly Recommend You Get on the Bus '' , featuring musical comedian Frank Woodley , to promote improvements in bus services and more recently the `` Take it Easy , Take the bus '' campaign .


Metlink is the marketing name for all public transport operators ' in Melbourne , Australia .

Metlink , formerly The Met , is the marketing body and umbrella brand for public train , tram and bus transport operators in Greater Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .


Metlink has also been active in the use of ` value Metcards ' ( like credit cards but work only for trains ) and is known for running a `` funny '' campaign called BATBYGOBSTOPL ( Buying A Ticket Before You Get On Board Saves Time Or Problems Later ) .

Metlink has also been active in encouraging use of ` value Metcards ' ( pre-purchased multi-trip and periodical tickets ) and is known for running a `` humorous '' campaign called BATBYGOBSTOPL ( Buying A Ticket Before You Get On Board Saves Time Or Problems Later ) .


It should be noted that Enfield Lock railway station is not located in central Enfield .


Enfield Town railway station is the most central of many stations in Enfield ( north east London ) .

Enfield Town railway station is the most central of several stations in Enfield ( north London ) .


It is the endpoint of a branch line from Liverpool Street , one of the Lea Valley Lines .

It is the terminus of the line seved by National Express East Anglia from Liverpool Street , one of the Lea Valley Lines .


Berg is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

Berg is a municipality in the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


Sulz is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Sulz was a municipality in the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


The Yorkshire Dales ( also known as the `` Dales '' ) is the name given to an upland area , mostly in Yorkshire , in Northern England .

The Yorkshire Dales is the name given to an upland area in Northern England .


The area lies mainly in the historic county of Yorkshire , but today lies partly in three modern counties : North Yorkshire , West Yorkshire , and Cumbria .

The area lies within the historic county boundaries of Yorkshire , though it spans the ceremonial counties of North Yorkshire , West Yorkshire and Cumbria .


Most of the area falls within the Yorkshire Dales District National Park , created in 1954 .

In 1954 an area of 1770 k was designated the Yorkshire Dales National Park .


If you think this block is wrong , please email me or place on your page , including an explanation why you feel you should be unblocked .

To contest this block , please email me or place on your page , including an explanation why you feel you should be unblocked .


You have been indefinitely blocked from editing in according to Wikipedia 's blocking policy .

You have been indefinitely blocked from editing in accordance with Wikipedia 's blocking policy .


Yoshinobu Minowa ( born 2 June 1976 ) is a Japanese football player .

Yoshinobu Minowa is a Japanese football player .


The arena , located in Downtown Tampa 's Channelside District was a secondary location chosen after the failure of Tampa Coliseum Inc. to secure funding to construct an arena on Tampa Sports Authority land near Tampa Stadium .

The venue , located in Downtown Tampa 's Channelside District was a secondary location chosen after the failure of Tampa Coliseum Inc. to secure funding to construct an arena on Tampa Sports Authority land near Tampa Stadium .


Other entertainment events occasionally held in the Forum include concerts , NBA games , USF Basketball and NCAA Tournament games , tennis , professional wrestling , boxing , figure skating , and rodeos ( as well as stand-alone bull riding events ; the Forum has hosted an event by the PBR 's premier tour , the Bud Light Cup ( renamed Built Ford Tough Series in 2003 ) , annually since 1998 . )

Other entertainment events occasionally held in the Forum include concerts , NBA exhibition games , USF Basketball and NCAA Tournament games , tennis , professional wrestling , boxing , figure skating , and rodeos ( as well as stand-alone bull riding events ; the Forum has hosted an event by the PBR 's premier tour , the Bud Light Cup ( renamed Built Ford Tough Series in 2003 ) , annually since 1998 . )


The building hosted the 1999 NHL All-Star Game , World Wrestling Federation Survivor Series 2000 , and games of the NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament in 2003 , 2008 and 2011 .

The building played host to the 1999 NHL All-Star Game , World Wrestling Federation Survivor Series 2000 , and games of the NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament in 2003 , 2008 and 2011 .


In 2012 , the St. Pete Times Forum will host to the NCAA Hockey Frozen Four championship finals ; this will be the first time the `` Frozen Four '' will be held outside the northern US since 1999 , when the University of Alaska Anchorage hosted the event at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim , now the Honda Center , in Anaheim , California .

In 2012 , the St. Pete Times Forum will play host to the NCAA Hockey Frozen Four championship finals ; this will be the first time the `` Frozen Four '' will be held outside the northern US since 1999 , when the University of Alaska Anchorage hosted the event at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim , now the Honda Center , in Anaheim , California .


The Forum hosted 4 of the 7 games during the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals , as the Lightning defeated the Calgary Flames 4 games to 3 to win their first Stanley Cup .

The Forum played host to 4 of the 7 games during the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals , as the Lightning defeated the Calgary Flames 4 games to 3 to win their first Stanley Cup .


For the first time in three years , SmackDown returned to the St. Pete Times Forum for the June 8 , 2010 edition .

For the first time in three years , Smackdown return to the St. Pete Times Forum to host the June 8 , 2010 edition .


Anthe is a very small moon of Saturn between the orbits of Mimas and Enceladus .

Anthe ( ; Greek : Î Î 1\/2 Î Î ) is a very small natural satellite of Saturn lying between the orbits of Mimas and Enceladus .


It was found by the Cassini Imaging Team in images taken on May 30 , 2007 .

It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Team in images taken on May 30 , 2007 .


Once the find was made , a search of older Cassini images showed this small moon in observations from as far back as June 2004 .

Once the discovery was made , a search of older Cassini images revealed this small satellite in observations from as far back as June 2004 .


It is also known as Saturn XLIX and its designation was S\/2007 S 4 .

It is also known as Saturn XLIX ; its provisional designation was S\/2007 S 4 .


Quercamps is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Quercamps is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


However , due to the recent economic problems and the slowing car sales , Toyota announced that production would be cut by 50 % to 75,000 a year and the work force shrunk 40 % to 1200 people .

However , due to economic problems and slowing car sales , Toyota cut production by 50 % to 75,000 a year and reduced the work force 40 % to 1200 people .


In June 2005 , Toyota , the world 's second largest automaker , announced plans to build a new , $ 800 million automobile assembly plant in Woodstock on a 1,000-acre ( 4 kmÂ ) undeveloped site in the city 's northeast end .

In June 2005 , Toyota , the world 's largest automaker , announced plans to build a new , $ CAD1 .1 billion automobile assembly plant in Woodstock on a 1,000-acre ( 4 km2 ) undeveloped site in the city 's northeast end .


The statue was first unveiled on August 4 , 1937 by the Holstein Frisian Association of Canada .

The statue was first unveiled on August 4 , 1937 , by the Holstein Frisian Association of Canada .


Woodstock has a community center that hosts hockey games in addition to many social gatherings .

Woodstock has a community center that hosts hockey games in addition to most social gatherings .


Built in 1834 and situated near the intersection of Huron and Dundas Streets , the church tower was infamously used as a temporary jail during the rebellion of 1837 .

It is alleged that the church tower was infamously used as a temporary jail during the rebellion of 1837 .


Woodstock ( 2006 population 35,480 ) is a city and the county seat of Oxford County , Ontario in southwestern Ontario , Canada .

Woodstock ( 2006 population 35,480 ) is a city and the county seat of Oxford County in Southern ( Southwestern ) Ontario , Canada .


Oxford Centre is the district in which Woodstock is included when voting in federal elections .

For provincial and federal elections , Woodstock is included in the riding of Oxford .


One of Woodstock 's most notable historic sites is Old St. Paul 's Church , the mother church of the Anglican Communion in Oxford County .

One of Woodstock 's most notable buildings is Old St. Paul 's Anglican Church .


The `` Springbank Snow Countess '' was commemorated by a life-size statue ( designed by acclaimed Oxford County agricultural artist Ross Butler which is located on the corner of Dundas and Springbank .

The `` Springbank Snow Countess '' was commemorated by a life-size statue ( designed by acclaimed Oxford County agricultural artist Ross Butler ) which is located on the corner of Dundas and Springbank .


Woodstock was incorporated as a town in 1851 and a city in 1901 .

Woodstock was incorporated as a town in 1851 and had its first town meeting in the Royal Pavilion Hotel .


Snow Countess was born on November 18 , 1919 and died at age 16 on August 9 , 1936 .

Snow Countess was born on November 18 , 1919 , and died at age 16 on August 9 , 1936 .


The city government , Woodstock City Council , consists of four city councillors and two city and county councillors .

The city government , Woodstock City Council , consists of four city councillors , two city and county councillors , and the mayor who serves as the Head of Council , currently Pat Sobeski .


The $ 3 million , 120,000 square foot ( 11,000 mÂ ) plant will employ 45 and assemble 2,000 trucks a year when it begins production .

The $ 3 million , 120,000 square foot ( 11,000 m2 ) plant will employ 45 and assemble 2,000 trucks a year when it begins production .


Fortunately the other 800 workers are expected to be recalled when car sales increase .

The other 800 workers are expected to be recalled when car sales increase .


No one on the street was injured and the cleanup took many weeks .

No one on the street was injured but the cleanup took many weeks .


Currently , the MP of Oxford is Dave MacKenzie ( of the Conservative party ) .

Currently , the MP of Oxford is Dave MacKenzie ( Conservative ) , and the MPP is Ernie Hardeman ( Progressive Conservative ) .


Woodstock is located 128 km southwest of Toronto , north of Highway 401 ( Ontario ) along the historic Thames River ( Ontario ) .

Woodstock is located 128 km southwest of Toronto , north of Highway 401 along the historic Thames River .


Fort Ouiatenon was the first fortified European settlement in what is now the U.S. state of Indiana .

Fort Ouiatenon was the first fortified European settlement in what is now called Indiana .


In 1763 an uprising led by Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa Native American tribe surprised Lieutenant Jenkins and his men and captured Fort Ouiatenon without firing a shot .

They surprised Lieutenant Jenkins and his men and captured Fort Ouiatenon without firing a shot .


French merchants and trappers from Quebec would arrive at Fort Ouiatenon in search of beaver pelts and to take advantage of trade relations with the native Wea Native American tribes .

French merchants and trappers from Quebec would arrive at Fort Ouiatenon in search of beaver pelts and to take advantage of trade relations with the native Wea Indian tribes .


Today Fort Ouiatenon is open to tourists and is the location of the annual Feast of the Hunters ' Moon .

Today , the Fort Ouiatenon Blockhouse Museum is open to tourists in the summer and is the location of the annual Feast of the Huntersâ Moon .


Seven similar posts were also captured in what became known as Pontiac 's Uprising .

Seven similar posts were also captured in the widespread Indian uprising against the British presence .


Fort Ouiatenon was originally constructed by the French government in 1717 as a military outpost to protect against Great Britain 's western expansion .

Fort Ouiatenon was originally constructed by the Government of New France as a military outpost to protect against Great Britainâ s western expansion .


In 1930 a replica of Fort Ouiatenon was built near its original site by a local physician named Richard Wetherill .

In 1930 , a replica of Fort Ouiatenon was built by a local physician named Richard Wetherill .


It is approximately three miles southwest of modern-day West Lafayette .

It was a French trading post at the joining of the Tippecanoe River and the Wabash River located approximately three miles southwest of modern-day West Lafayette .


Manassas Park is a city of Virginia in the United States .


Heinrich BÃ ll ( December 21 , 1917 in Cologne â `` July 16 , 1985 in Langenbroich the Eifel , south of Bonn ) was a German writer .

Heinrich Theodor BÃ ll ( December 21 , 1917 July 16 , 1985 ) was one of Germany 's foremost post-World War II writers .


Oisy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Fresnoy-le-Grand is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Fresnoy-le-Grand is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Rosa Louise McCauley Parks ( February 4 , 1913 â `` October 24 , 2005 ) was an African-American seamstress and civil rights activist . She was called the `` Mother of the Modern-Day Civil Rights Movement '' .

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks ( February 4 , 1913 â `` October 24 , 2005 ) was an African-American civil rights activist , whom the U.S. Congress called `` the first lady of civil rights '' , and `` the mother of the freedom movement '' .


While she sat in a seat at the front of a bus , the bus driver told her to move to the back of the bus so a white passenger could take the seat in the front of the bus .

As the bus traveled along its regular route , all of the white-only seats in the bus filled up . The bus reached the third stop in front of the Empire Theater , and several white passengers boarded .


It is made when carbon compounds burn and there is not enough oxygen . It is a good fuel and burns in air with a blue flame , making carbon dioxide .

In the presence of oxygen , carbon monoxide burns with a blue flame , producing carbon dioxide .


The carbon monoxide turns into carbon dioxide .

In bacteria , carbon monoxide is produced via the reduction of carbon dioxide by the enzyme carbon monoxide dehydrogenase , an Fe-Ni-S-containing protein .


Cynthiana is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

In March 1997 , the Licking River , which bisects Cynthiana , flooded , causing extensive damage in Cynthiana and neighboring communities .


Grenada is called the Spice Island on account of its most famous export , the nutmeg .

Grenada is also known as the `` Island of Spice '' due to the production of nutmeg and mace crops of which Grenada is one of the world 's largest exporters .


Jones is now an actor . He played Juggernaut in Marvel 's X-Men : The Last Stand .

Jones next big piece was in the 2006 movie , X-Men : The Last Stand , as the mutant , Juggernaut .


No Way Out was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It took place on February 15 , 2009 at the KeyArena in Seattle , Washington .

No Way Out ( 2009 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on February 15 , 2009 at the KeyArena in Seattle , Washington .


Five matches were scheduled on the event 's card .

Five matches were held on the event 's card .


It was the 11th and final event under the No Way Out name and featured talent from the Raw , SmackDown and ECW brands .


It is situated on the river PleiÃ e and about 7 km south of Leipzig .

It is situated on the river PleiÃ e , approx . 7 km south of Leipzig .


Tochigi S.C. is a football club which plays in Japan .

Tochigi S.C. are a football ( soccer ) club based in Utsunomiya , Tochigi Prefecture , Japan .


Moisture is mostly means the presence of water , often in trace amounts .

Moisture refers to the presence of a liquid , especially water , often in trace amounts .


Dungeons & Dragons is a paper-and-pencil roleplaying game .

The various editions of Dungeons & Dragons have won many Origins Awards , including All Time Best Roleplaying Rules of 1977 , Best Roleplaying Rules of 1989 , and Best Roleplaying Game of 2000 for the three flagship editions of the game . Both Dungeons & Dragons and Advanced Dungeons & Dragons are Origins Hall of Fame Games inductees as they were deemed sufficiently distinct to merit separate inclusion on different occasions .


After Dungeons and Dragons came Advanced Dungeons and Dragons .

In the 1980s , the rules for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons and `` basic '' Dungeons & Dragons remained separate , each developing along different paths .


A second edition of AD&D was released , which is still popular today .

AD&D 2nd Edition was published in 1989 . In 2000 , the original version of the game was discontinued and the AD&D version was renamed simply Dungeons & Dragons with the release of its 3rd edition .


The 3rd edition rules were eventually revised , and version 3.5 was released .

In 2003 , Dungeons & Dragons v. 3.5 , also known as Revised 3rd Edition or D&D 3.5 , was released as a revision of the 3rd Edition rules .


The final was held on 24 May 2008 and was won by Russia .


BrÃ hand is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .

BrÃ hand ( , Gallo : Berhaund-Moncont Ã r ) is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France .


They then forced the people of Eilaboun together in the main square of the village .

They then forced the villagers together in the main square of the village .


The massacres committed in Eilaboun , a village in the northern Galilee between Nazareth and the sea of Galilee .

The film tells the story of the Palestinian exodus of 1948 in Eilaboun , a village in the Northern Galilee between Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee .


After a UN peace keeper observed and reported Israel was forced to allow the people back .

After a United Nations peace keeper observed and reported Israel was forced to allow the people back .


In the Eilabun massacre fourteen men were killed , and twelve of them were executed .

In the incident , fourteen men were killed and twelve of them were executed .


In October 30th , 1948 , the Israeli army entered Eilaboun at approximately 5 AM .

On October 30 , 1948 , the Israeli army entered Eilaboun at approximately 5 AM .


The village people were expelled to Lebanon and became refugees for few months . The villagers eventually managed to return clandestinely .

The villagers were expelled to Lebanon and became refugees for few months , before managing to return clandestinely .


Ilan pappe takes about Plan Dalet , a plan that David Ben-Gurion and the Haganah leaders in Palestine worked out during autumn 1947 to spring 1948 , and explains the details of the plan , and how was it performed .

Historian Ilan Pappe talks about Plan Dalet , a plan that David Ben-Gurion and the Haganah leaders in Palestine worked out during autumn 1947 to spring 1948 .


The Sons of Eilaboun ( 2007 ) is a documentary film by the Palestinian artist and film maker Hisham Zreiq ( Zrake ) , that tells the story of one of the massacres committed by the newly formed Israeli army during Operation Hiram .

The Sons of Eilaboun ( Arabic : Ø # Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù ) is a 2007 documentary film by Palestinian artist and film maker Hisham Zreiq ( Zrake ) , that tells the story of the Nakba in Eilaboun and Eilabun massacre , which was committed by the Israeli army during Operation Hiram in October 1948 .


Davao City , is the former largest city of the Philippines .

Davao City is a romantic young city in the Philippines .


The Pillows ( or the pillows ) is a Japanese rock band made in 1989 .

The Pillows ( styled as the pillows ) are a Japanese rock band .


Elements which have eight valence electrons ( noble gases ) are inert and they do not tend to create chemical reactions with other elements in the Periodic table group . The number of valence electrons is also important for determining the group of an element in the Periodic table , because an element 's number of valence electron is the same as the number of its group in the periodic table .

Therefore , elements with the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the periodic table of the elements .


In chemistry , valence electrons are the electrons in the outside or valence electron shell of an atom .

In chemistry , valence electrons are the electrons of an atom that can participate in the formation of chemical bonds with other atoms . Valence electrons are the `` own '' electrons , present in the free neutral atom , that combine with valence electrons of other atoms to form chemical bonds .


Valence electrons are important in how a chemical element reacts with other elements . Elements which have eight valence electrons ( noble gases ) are inert and they do not tend to create chemical reactions with other elements in the Periodic table group .

For main group elements , only the outermost electrons are valence electrons .


The number of valence electrons is also important for determining the group of an element in the Periodic table , because an element 's number of valence electron is the same as the number of its group in the periodic table .

The number of valence electrons of an element is determined by its periodic table group ( vertical column ) in which the element is categorized .


In chemistry , valence electrons are the electrons in the outside or valence electron shell of an atom . Valence electrons are important in how a chemical element reacts with other elements .

Since the number of valence electrons which actually participate in chemical reactions is difficult to predict , the concept of valence electrons is less useful for transition metals than for main group elements .


Plant pathology or phytopathology is the study of plant diseases .

Plant pathology ( also phytopathology ) is the scientific study of plant diseases caused by pathogens ( infectious diseases ) and environmental conditions ( physiological factors ) .


The birch family ( Betulaceae ) is a group of flowering plants of tree or shrub form that includes the birches , alders , hornbeams , and hazels .

Betulaceae , or the Birch Family , includes six genera of deciduous nut-bearing trees and shrubs , including the birches , alders , hazels , hornbeams and hop-hornbeams , numbering about 130 species .


Evansdale is a city of Iowa in the United States .


The district was created on June 12 1994 by joining the old districts of Pasewalk , UeckermÃ 1\/4 nde and part of the district Strasburg .

The district was created on June 12 , 1994 by merging the previous districts Pasewalk , UeckermÃ 1\/4 nde and part of the district Strasburg .


The first three finishing positions are called a podium finish The three drivers take their places on a podium . They stand as the national anthem of the race winner 's home country and that of his team are played .

At the end of the race , the first - , second - , and third-placed drivers take their places on a podium , where they stand as the national anthem of the race winner 's home country and that of his team is played .


If a race is stopped 75 % of the scheduled race distance has been completed , the points awarded are cut in half .

If a race has to be abandoned before 75 % of the planned distance has been completed all points are halved .


Teams are supplied with tyres from Bridgestone . They receive two different types of slick ( have no tread ) dry weather tyre compounds .

Teams are supplied by the sole tyre supplier ( currently Pirelli which replaced Bridgestone in 2011 ) , and receive two different types of slick dry tyre compounds : Prime tyres ( either Hard or Medium compounds ) , and Option tyres ( Soft and Super-soft compounds ) .


The 107 % rule was introduced in to prevent completely uncompetitive cars being entered in the championship .


Only the four fastest cars from this session were then allowed to the main qualifying session .

Only the four fastest cars from this session were then allowed into the qualifying session proper , where 30 cars competed for 26 places on the starting grid for the race .


The Prime tyres are more durable than the Option tyres , however the Option tyres are faster than the Prime tyres ( the Option tyres are said to be 2-3 tenths of a second per lap quicker than the Prime tyres ) .


On Saturday , there in one more practice session and then the qualifying session . The race itself takes place on Sunday .

A Formula One race takes place over an entire weekend , with two free practice sessions on Friday , a practice session and a qualifying session on Saturday , and the race on Sunday .


Thirty minutes before to race time , the cars take to the track . They may run several warm-up laps if they wish .

Thirty minutes prior to race time , the cars take to the track for any number of warm-up laps , after which the cars are assembled on the starting grid in the order they qualified .


Points are awarded to drivers and teams based on their finishing order .

Points are awarded to drivers and teams exclusively on where they finish in a race .


In the late 1980s and early 1990s the number of cars attempting to enter each race was as high as 39 .

In the late 1980s and early 1990s the number of cars attempting to enter each race was as high as 39 for some races .


Finally , the driver will slow down and drive around the track . They re-enter the pit-lane on this in-lap .

Finally , the driver will continue back around the track and re-enter the pit-lane ( the in-lap ) .


Dignitaries from the country hosting the race then present trophies to the drivers . A constructor 's trophy is presented to a representative from the winner 's team .

Dignitaries from the country hosting the race then present trophies to the drivers and a constructor 's trophy to a representative from the winner 's team , and the winning drivers spray each other and the fans with champagne .


If the qualifying time of a car was not within 107 % of the pole time , the car would not qualify for the race .

If a car 's qualifying time was not within 107 % of the pole sitter 's time , that car would not qualify for the race , unless at the discretion of the race stewards for a situation such as a rain affected qualifying session .


When they cross the line , they will try to drive the quickest time they can around the circuit . This is called a flying lap or a hot lap .

Having crossed the line , they will attempt to achieve the quickest time around the circuit that they can ( the flying lap or hot lap ) .


Pre-qualifying was ended after when many of the small teams left the sport .

Pre-qualifying was discontinued after 1992 when many small teams withdrew from the sport .


The cars return to their assigned grid spot and stop . The start is called a standing start .

The cars then return to their assigned grid spot for the standing race start .


The slowest cars would not able to race and would be list as Did not Qualify ( DNQ ) in race results .

The slowest cars excess to the circuit limit would not qualify for the race and would be list as ` Did not Qualify ' ( DNQ ) in race results .


As the number of cars entered fell below 26 , a new problem started . All cars entered would automatically qualify for the race .

As the number of cars entered in the world championship fell below 26 , a situation arose in which any car entered would automatically qualify for the race , no matter how slowly it had been driven .


A pre-qualifying session was used . The teams with the worst record over the last six months would need to pre-qualify .

Because of the dangers of having so many cars on the track at the same time , a pre-qualifying session was introduced for the teams with the worst record over the previous 6 months , including all new teams .


The slowest cars from the pre-qualifying session were listed in race results as Did Not Pre-Qualify ( DNPQ ) .

The slowest cars from the pre-qualifying session were listed in race results as ` Did Not Pre-Qualify ' ( DNPQ ) .


Generally , a driver will leave the pits and drive around the track back to the start\/finish line . This is called the out-lap , and is not a timed lap .

Generally , a driver will leave the pits and drive around the track in order to get to the start\/finish line ( the out-lap ) .


If two or more drivers tie for a position , prizes and points are added together and shared equally for all those drivers who tie .

In a dead heat , prizes and points are added together and shared equally for all those drivers who tie .


The race itself is held on Sunday afternoon ( Sunday night at Singapore ) .

The race itself is held on Sunday afternoon .


Carrefour operates mainly in the European Union , Brazil , Argentina and Colombia , but also has shops in North Africa and Asia . Carrefour means cross-road in French .

Carrefour Bairro , Carrefour Express , Carrefour Market ( Formerly Champion as of 2008 ) , Champion Mapinomovaoe , Globi , GB , GS , Carrefour mini , Gima .


Carrefour operates mainly in the European Union , Brazil , Argentina and Colombia , but also has shops in North Africa and Asia .

Carrefour operates mainly in Europe , Argentina , Brazil , China , Colombia and in the Dominican Republic , but also has shops in North Africa and other parts of Asia , with most stores being of smaller size than hypermarket or even supermarket .


Carrefour SA ( IPA : \/ karfur \/ ) is a French international hypermarket chain , with a global network of outlets .

Carrefour S.A. is a French international hypermarket chain .


Carrefour means `` crossroads '' in French .


Some people have incorrectly said that Hubble discovered the Doppler shift in the spectra of galaxies , but this had already been observed earlier by Vesto Slipher , whose data Hubble used .

Hubble has sometimes been incorrectly credited with discovering the Doppler shift in the spectra of galaxies , but this had already been observed earlier by Vesto Slipher , whose data Hubble used .


He also discovered that the degree of `` Doppler shift '' ( `` redshift '' ) the change in pitch or color when an object or incoming sound moves closer ( higher pitch , brighter color ) or further away ( lower and darker ) observed in the light spectra from other galaxies increased in proportion to a particular galaxy 's distance from Earth .

He also discovered that the degree of `` Doppler shift '' ( specifically `` redshift '' ) observed in the light spectra from other galaxies increased in proportion to a particular galaxy 's distance from Earth .


Edwin Powell Hubble ( November 20 , 1889 â `` September 28 , 1953 ) was an American astronomer who helped our understanding of the universe by showing us that there are galaxies other than our own , the Milky Way .

Edwin Powell Hubble ( November 20 , 1889 â `` September 28 , 1953 ) was an American astronomer who profoundly changed understanding of the universe by confirming the existence of galaxies other than our own , the Milky Way .


Berwick was once a Scottish town , and gave its name to Berwickshire .

Berwick was originally the county town of Berwickshire , but from 1482 ( when Berwick became part of England ) to its abolition in 1975 , Berwickshire had the unique distinction of being the only county in the British Isles to be named after a town in another country .


In the fifteenth century the English took Berwick and never lost it again . Many people who live in Berwick , or who visit Berwick because it is their local large market town are Scottish .


Many people who live in Berwick , or who visit Berwick because it is their local large market town are Scottish .

Berwick remains within the laws and legal system of England and Wales . The Wales and Berwick Act 1746 ( since repealed ) deemed that whenever legislation referred to England , it applied to Berwick , without attempting to define Berwick as part of England .


Trenton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Trenton is a city in Todd County , Kentucky , United States .


Harriet Rebecca Lane ( May 9 , 1830 â `` July 3 , 1903 ) , was the niece of James Buchanan , the 15th president of the United States , who never married .

Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston ( May 9 , 1830 -- July 3 , 1903 ) , niece of lifelong bachelor United States President James Buchanan , acted as First Lady of the United States from 1857 to 1861 .


Her parents were Elliot Tole Lane and Jane Buchanan Lane .

She was the youngest child of Elliott Tole Lane , a merchant , and Jane Ann Buchanan Lane .


She became an orphan . She requested that her uncle , James Buchanan , be made her guardian .

An orphan after the death of her father when she was 11 years old ( her mother had died two years earlier ) , she requested that her favorite uncle , James Buchanan , be appointed her legal guardian .


The 1910 â `` 11 NHA season was the second season of the former National Hockey Association .

The 1910 â `` 11 NHA season was the second season of the now defunct National Hockey Association .


Barastre is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Barastre is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Longeville-sur-Mogne is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Longeville-sur-Mogne is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


Some sod is grown agriculturally , and is sold to landscapers who use it to quickly get a lawn . Sod was used for building of fortifications in former times .

Sod can be used to repair a small area of lawn that has died .


Sod is turf and the part of the soil beneath it held together by the roots , or a piece of this material .

Sod or turf is grass and the part of the soil beneath it held together by the roots , or a piece of thin material .


Tropical Depression Ida survived its passage over land and went back into the Caribbean on November 6 .

Late on November 6 , Ida re-emerged over water , entering the northwestern Caribbean Sea .


Ambricourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Ambricourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .