They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme .

They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme , e.g. zidovudine and lamivudine .


Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA processing machinery . Viruses with larger genomes may encode much of this machinery themselves .

Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA processing machinery ; however , viruses with larger genomes may encode much of this machinery themselves .


In eukaryotes the viral genome must cross the cell 's nuclear membrane to access this machinery , while in bacteria it need only enter the cell .5478


Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response .

Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response in this way .


This has cells and other mechanisms which defend the host from any infection .

This comprises cells and other mechanisms that defend the host from infection in a non-specific manner .


These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration ( hiding away ) ; blocking antigen presentation ; cytokine resistance ; evading natural killer cell activity ; escape from apoptosis ( cell death ) , and antigenic shift ( changing surface proteins ) .

These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration , blockade of antigen presentation , cytokine resistance , evasion of natural killer cell activities , escape from apoptosis , and antigenic shift .


The cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a general way .

This means that the cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a generic way , but , unlike the adaptive immune system , it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host .


All RNA viruses use their own RNA replicase enzymes to create copies of their genomes .79


Examples of the second type are the Hepadnaviridae , which includes Hepatitis B virus .88 \/ 9


; Reverse transcribing viruses : Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes ( retroviruses ) use a DNA intermediate to replicate . Those with DNA genomes ( pararetroviruses ) use an RNA intermediate during genome replication .

Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes ( retroviruses ) , use a DNA intermediate to replicate , whereas those with DNA genomes ( pararetroviruses ) use an RNA intermediate during genome replication .


Another vertebrate defense against viruses is cell-mediated immunity . It involves immune cells known as T cells .

A second defense of vertebrates against viruses is called cell-mediated immunity and involves immune cells known as T cells .


Then a biochemical pathway , called the RISC complex , starts up . This attacks the viral mRNA , and the cell survives the infection .

A biochemical pathway called the RISC complex is activated , which degrades the viral mRNA and the cell survives the infection .


When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule . A protein complex called dicer sticks to it and chops the RNA into pieces .

When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule or molecules , which immediately bind to a protein complex called dicer that cuts the RNA into smaller pieces .


Rotaviruses avoid this by not uncoating fully inside the cell and by releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid .

Rotaviruses avoid this mechanism by not uncoating fully inside the cell and by releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid .


In terms of chemistry , mafic rocks are on the other side of the rock spectrum from the so-called felsic rocks .

In terms of chemistry , mafic rocks are on the other side of the rock spectrum from the felsic rocks .


Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava , so eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic lava eruptions .

Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava , so eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic-lava eruptions .


Common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine , pyroxene , amphibole , biotite and other micas , augite and the calcium-rich plagioclase feldspars .

Common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine , pyroxene , amphibole , and biotite .


Mafic lava , before cooling , has a lower viscosity than felsic lava due to its lower silica content .

Mafic lava , before cooling , has a low viscosity , in comparison to felsic lava , due to the lower silica content in mafic magma .


Most mafic lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes , like Hawaii .

Most mafic-lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes , like those in Hawaii .


It will be the last year of the 2010s decade .

It will also be the last year of the 2010s decade .


2019 ( MMXIX ) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .

2019 ( MMXIX ) will be a common year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar .


He made another bad start at the Moscow 1925 chess tournament , and could only fight back to third place , two points behind Bogolyubov and Â 1\/2 point behind Emanuel Lasker .

He made another bad start at the Moscow 1925 chess tournament , and could only fight back to third place , two points behind Bogoljubow and Â 1\/2 point behind Emanuel Lasker .


The following year , Capablanca won an even stronger tournament in Moscow , one point ahead of Botvinnik and 3 Â 1\/2 ahead of Salo Flohr , who took third place ; A month later , he shared first place with Botvinnik at Nottingham , with a mark of ( +5 -1 = 8 ) , losing only to Flohr ; Alekhine came sixth .

The following year , Capablanca won an even stronger tournament in Moscow , one point ahead of Botvinnik and 3 Â 1\/2 ahead of Salo Flohr , who took third place ; A month later , he shared first place with Botvinnik at Nottingham , with a score of ( +5 -1 = 8 ) , losing only to Flohr ; Alekhine placed sixth , only one point behind the joint winners .


In January 1920 , Emanuel Lasker and Capablanca signed an agreement to play a World Championship match in 1921 .

In January 1920 , Emanuel Lasker and Capablanca signed an agreement to play a World Championship match in 1921 , noting that Capablanca was not free to play in 1920 .


`` He had no specific duties , but was expected to act as a kind of ambassador-at-large , a well-known figure who would put Cuba on the map wherever he traveled '' .

Hooper and Whyld write that , `` He had no specific duties , but was expected to act as a kind of ambassador-at-large , a well-known figure who would put Cuba on the map wherever he traveled . ''


`` His real , incomparable gifts first began to make themselves known at the time of St. Petersburg 1914 , when I too came to know him personally .

His real , incomparable gifts first began to make themselves known at the time of St. Petersburg , 1914 , when I too came to know him personally .


Kramnik 's explanation was that Capablanca was twenty years younger , a slightly stronger player , and had more recent competitive practice .

Kramnik explained that Capablanca was twenty years younger , a slightly stronger player , and had more recent competitive practice .


Capablanca objected to some of the conditions , which significantly favored Lasker , and the match did not take place .

Capablanca objected to some of the conditions , which favored Lasker , and the match did not take place .


During these triumphs Capablanca began to experience debilitating symptoms of hypertension .

During these triumphs Capablanca began to suffer symptoms of high blood pressure .


Capablanca finished fourth , one point behind the joint winners at Moscow in 1935 ; Emanuel Lasker 's third place at the age of 66 was widely admired .

At Moscow in 1935 Capablanca finished fourth , 1 point behind the joint winners , while Emanuel Lasker 's third place at the age of 66 was hailed as `` a biological miracle . ''


In the New York 1927 chess tournament , six of the world 's strongest masters played each other four times , the others being Alekhine , Rudolf Spielmann , Milan Vidmar , Nimzovich and Marshall , lacking Bogolyubov and Lasker .

In the New York 1927 chess tournament , played from February 19 to March 23 , 1927 , six of the world 's strongest masters played a quadruple round robin , with the others being Alekhine , Rudolf Spielmann , Milan Vidmar , Nimzowitsch and Marshall , with Bogoljubow and Emanuel Lasker not present .


In September 1913 , Capablanca secured a job in the Cuban Foreign Office , which made him financially secure throughout his life .

In September 1913 , Capablanca received a job in the Cuban Foreign Office , which made him financially secure for life .


JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca y Graupera ( Havana , Cuba , 19 November 1888 -- New York , 8 March 1942 ) was a Cuban chess player who was World Chess Champion from 1921 to 1927 .

JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca y Graupera ( 19 November 1888 â `` 8 March 1942 ) was a Cuban chess player who was world chess champion from 1921 to 1927 .


In 1905 Capablanca passed with ease the entrance examinations for Columbia University in New York City . He wished to play for Columbia 's strong baseball team , and soon was selected as shortstop on the freshman team .

In 1905 Capablanca passed with ease the entrance examinations for Columbia University in New York City , where he wished to play for Columbia 's strong baseball team , and soon was selected as shortstop on the freshman team .


However , in their second game of the final , Lasker reduced Capablanca to a helpless position and Capablanca was so shaken by this that he blundered away his next game to Tarrasch .

However , in their second game of the final , Lasker reduced Capablanca to a helpless position and Capablanca was so shaken by this that he blundered away his next game to Siegbert Tarrasch .


That he came second to Lasker must be entirely ascribed to his youthful levity â `` he was already playing as well as Lasker . ''


On the other hand , Vladimir Kramnik thought that Lasker played quite well and the match was an `` even and fascinating fight '' until Lasker blundered in the last game .


These 1936 tournaments , the last of Lasker 's life , were the only ones in which Capablanca finished ahead of Lasker .

These tournaments of 1936 were the last two that Lasker played , and the only ones in which Capablanca finished ahead of Lasker , now 67 .


The San Sebastian tournament of 1911 was `` one of the strongest five tournaments held up to that time '' , as all the world 's leading players competed except the World Champion , Lasker , who was inactive in serious play at the time .

According to David Hooper and Ken Whyld , San SebastiÃ n 1911 was `` one of the strongest five tournaments held up to that time '' , as all the world 's leading players competed except the World Champion , Lasker .


However , in April 1902 he only came fourth out of six in the National Championship , losing both his games against Corzo .

However in April 1902 he only came fourth out of six in the National Championship , losing both his games against Corzo .


Capablanca won brilliantly against Bernstein in the very first round , and more simply against Nimzowitsch . He astounded the chess world by taking first place , with a score of six wins , one loss and seven draws , ahead of Akiba Rubinstein , Milan Vidmar , Frank Marshall , Carl Schlechter and Siegbert Tarrasch .

Capablanca won brilliantly against Bernstein in the very first round , more simply against Nimzowitsch , and astounded the chess world by taking first place , with a score of six wins , one loss and seven draws , ahead of Akiba Rubinstein , Milan Vidmar , Marshall , Carl Schlechter and Siegbert Tarrasch , et al . .


Capablanca came second at the New York 1924 tournament , 1 Â 1\/2 points behind Emanuel Lasker , though two ahead of third-placed Alekhine , with the score of 14\/20 ( +10 -1 = 9 ) .

After beginning with four draws , followed by a loss , Capablanca placed second at the New York 1924 chess tournament with the score of 14\/20 ( +10 -1 = 9 ) , 1 Â 1\/2 points behind Emanuel Lasker , and 2 ahead of third-placed Alekhine .


Before the tournament , Capablanca diffidently wrote that he had `` more experience but less power '' than in 1911 , that he had peaked in 1919 and that some of his competitors had become stronger in the meantime . In the event , he finished undefeated , winning the mini-matches with each of his rivals , 2 Â 1\/2 points ahead of second-place Alekhine , and won the `` best game '' prize for a win over Spielmann .

Before the tournament , Capablanca wrote that he had `` more experience but less power '' than in 1911 , that he had peaked in 1919 and that some of his competitors had become stronger in the meantime ; however , he finished undefeated , winning the mini-matches with each of his rivals , 2 Â 1\/2 points ahead of second-place Alekhine , and won the `` best game '' prize for a win over Spielmann .


Negotiations for a return match dragged on for several years , often breaking down when agreement seemed in sight .

Negotiations dragged on for several years , often breaking down when agreement seemed in sight .


Lasker accepted his challenge while proposing seventeen conditions for the match .

Lasker accepted his challenge while proposing 17 conditions for the match .


and could only finish seventh of the eight players at the 1938 AVRO tournament , an Ã lite contest designed to select a challenger for Alekhine 's world title .

He tied for second place at Semmering in 1937 , then could only finish seventh of the eight players at the 1938 AVRO tournament , an Ã lite contest designed to select a challenger for Alekhine 's world title .


The St. Petersburg event was arranged in an unusual way : after a preliminary single-round all-play-all tournament of eleven players , the top five were to play a second stage in a double round format , with scores from the preliminary tournament carried forward to the second contest .

This event was arranged in an unusual way : after a preliminary single round-robin tournament involving 11 players , the top five were to play a second stage in double round-robin format , with scores from the preliminary tournament carried forward to the second contest .


JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca was the second surviving son of an army officer .

JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca , the second surviving son of a Spanish army officer , was born in Havana on November 19 , 1888 .


According to Capablanca 's second wife , Olga , his first marriage broke down fairly soon .

According to Capablanca 's second wife , Olga , his first marriage broke down fairly soon , and he and Gloria had affairs .


However , Alekhine won the match , played at Buenos Aires , by 6 wins , 3 losses , and 25 draws â `` the longest World Championship match until the World Chess Championship 1984 -- 85 between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov .

However , Alekhine won the match , played from September to November 1927 at Buenos Aires , by 6 wins , 3 losses , and 25 draws â `` the longest formal World Championship match until the contest in 1984 â `` 85 between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov .


Since Capablanca had won the New York 1927 tournament overwhelmingly , and had never lost a game to Alekhine , he was regarded by most pundits as the clear favorite in their 1927 World Chess Championship match .

Since Capablanca had won the New York 1927 chess tournament overwhelmingly and had never lost a game to Alekhine , the Cuban was regarded by most pundits as the clear favorite in their World Chess Championship 1927 match .


LudÄ k Pachman suggested that Capablanca , who was unused to losing games or to any other type of setback , became depressed over his unnecessary loss of the eleventh game , a long , gruelling endgame , featuring errors by both players .

LudÄ k Pachman suggested that Capablanca , who was unaccustomed to losing games or to any other type of setback , became depressed over his unnecessary loss of the eleventh game , a long , gruelling endgame , featuring errors by both players .


It is made of silicates and metallic nickel-iron , and may be the core remnant of a big asteroid that was destroyed by an ancient collision .

It is composed of silicates and metallic nickel-iron , and may be the core remnant of a large asteroid that was destroyed by an ancient collision .


Hubble space telescope images and lightcurve analyses are in agreement that Metis has a non-spherical stretched shape with one pointed and one broad end .

Hubble space telescope images and lightcurve analyses are in agreement that Metis has an irregular elongated shape with one pointed and one broad end .


Metis was found by Andrew Graham on April 25 , 1848 ; it was his only asteroid discovery .

Metis was discovered by Andrew Graham on 25 April 1848 , at Markree Observatory in Ireland ; it was his only asteroid discovery .


Later searches with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1993 found no moons .

Later searches with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1993 found no satellites .


What the surface is made of has been estimated as 30-40 % metal-bearing olivine and 60-70 % Ni-Fe metal .

The Metidian surface composition has been estimated as 30-40 % metal-bearing olivine and 60-70 % Ni-Fe metal .


9 Metis is one of the biggest main belt asteroids .

9 Metis is one of the larger main-belt asteroids .


Light curve data on Metis led to an assumption that it could have a moon .

Light curve data on Metis led to an assumption that it could have a satellite .


Beuchat International , known as Beuchat , is a company that builds and sells underwater equipment .


Beuchat International , known as Beuchat , is a company that builds and sells underwater equipment . It was established in 1934 in Marseille , France .

Beuchat International , known as Beuchat , was established in 1934 in Marseille , France and is now a worldwide leader in the design , manufacture and marketing of underwater equipment .


The company was founded in 1934 by Mr. Georges Beuchat .

The company was founded in 1934 by Mr. Georges Beuchat , descendant of a Swiss watchmaking family .


They are located on the Australian Plate , lying east of Sulawesi ( Celebes ) , west of New Guinea , and north of Timor .

Geographically they are located east of Sulawesi ( Celebes ) , west of New Guinea , and north of Timor .


Politically , the Maluku Islands formed a single province of Indonesia from 1950 until 1999 .

Administratively , the Maluku Islands formed a single province from 1950 until 1999 .


Most of the islands are mountainous , some with active volcanoes .

Most of the islands are mountainous , some with active volcanoes , and enjoy a wet climate .


The islands were also called the `` Spice Islands '' by the Chinese and Europeans .

The islands were also historically known as the `` Spice Islands '' by the Chinese and Europeans , but this term has also been applied to other islands outside Indonesia .


The Maluku Islands ( also called the Moluccas , Moluccan Islands or simply Maluku ) are an archipelago in Indonesia .

The Maluku Islands ( also known as the Moluccas , Moluccan Islands , the Spice Islands ) are an archipelago in Indonesia , and part of the larger Maritime Southeast Asia region .


In 1999 the North Maluku ( Maluku Utara ) and Halmahera Tengah ( Central Halmahera ) regency were split off as a separate province . The islands are now divided between two provinces , Maluku and North Maluku .

Maluku is one of the first provinces of Indonesia , proclaimed in 1945 until 1999 , when the Maluku Utara and Halmahera Tengah Regencies were split off as a separate province of North Maluku .


Though originally Melanesian , the populations of many island clans , especially in the Banda Islands , died in the 17th century .

Though originally Melanesian , many island populations , especially in the Banda Islands , were killed off in the 17th century during the Spice wars .


The islands are now divided between two provinces , Maluku and North Maluku .

The Maluku Islands were a single province since Indonesian independence , until they were split into North Maluku and Maluku in 1999 .


The vegetation of the small and narrow islands , with their wet climate , is very luxuriant . It includes rainforests , sago , rice , and the famous spices ; including nutmeg , cloves , and mace .

The vegetation of the small and narrow islands , encompassed by the sea , is very luxuriant ; including rainforests , sago , rice and the famous spices - nutmeg , cloves and mace , among others .


North Miami Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .

For the neighborhood in the city of Miami Beach , see North Beach ( Miami Beach ) .


Hingol National Park is the largest National Park in Balochistan Pakistan .


Southeast or south east is the direction halfway between south and east . It the opposite of northwest .

Southeast or south east is the ordinal direction halfway between east and south , the opposite of northwest .


The Georgia Institute of Technology is a public university ( school for after high school ) in Atlanta , Georgia . It is also known as Georgia Tech .

The Georgia Institute of Technology ( commonly called Georgia Tech , Tech , and GT ) is a public research university in Atlanta , Georgia , in the United States .


The Georgia Institute of Technology is a public university ( school for after high school ) in Atlanta , Georgia .

Founded as the Georgia School of Technology , Georgia Tech assumed its present name in 1948 to reflect a growing focus on advanced technological and scientific research . Unlike most similarly named universities ( such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology ) , the Georgia Institute of Technology is a public institution .


It is also home to the regional offices of the Georgia Tech Economic Development Institute and the Advanced Technology Development Center . The Georgia Tech Savannah campus offers engineering programs in conjunction with Georgia Southern University , South Georgia College , Armstrong Atlantic State University , and Savannah State University .


It was formally founded by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1906 , though its roots reach back a quarter-century earlier .


The Western Kentucky University is a public university in Bowling Green , Kentucky .

Western Kentucky University ( WKU ) is a public university in Bowling Green , Kentucky , USA .


The word is a made up of television and evangelism . The term was started by Time magazine .

The word is a portmanteau of television and evangelism and was coined by Time magazine .


Televangelism is the use of television to speak of the Christian faith .

Televangelism is the use of television to communicate the Christian faith .


CrÃ py , formerly known as CrÃ py-en-Laonnais , is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


It was started in January 2001 after the closing of the Cheiron Studios .

Based in Stockholm , Sweden , it was started in January 2001 after the closing of the Cheiron studios .


The contender are Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem near the castle , The Bell on the Old Market Square , and The Salutation on Maid Marian Way .

Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem , partially built into the cave system beneath Nottingham Castle , is a contender for the title of `` England 's Oldest Pub '' due to its supposed establishment in 1189 . The Bell Inn on the Old Market Square , and Ye Olde Salutation Inn on Maid Marian Way , have both disputed this claim .


Robin Hood is said to have lived in Sherwood Forest , which extended from the north of Nottingham to the north side of Doncaster , Yorkshire . Hood 's main opponent was the Sheriff of Nottingham .

The Nottingham Robin Hood Society was originally formed by Robin Hood historian Jim Lees and two Nottingham teachers Steve and Ewa Theresa West in 1972 .


The legend of Robin Hood developed in the Middle Ages . Robin Hood is said to have lived in Sherwood Forest , which extended from the north of Nottingham to the north side of Doncaster , Yorkshire .

There are two main Robin Hood events throughout the Nottingham area , including the Robin Hood Pageant during October , and the Robin Hood Festival during the summer .


The Aral Sea ( Kazakh : Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð cents Ð Ò # Ñ -- Ð Ñ -- ( Aral Tengizi ) , Uzbek Orol dengizi , Russian Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Î Ð Ð 1\/4 Î Ñ Ð ) is a lake in Central Asia ; it lies between Kazakhstan in the north and Karakalpakstan , an autonomous region of Uzbekistan , in the south .

Commanded by Lt. Alexey Butakov ( Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð ` Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð ) , the Constantine completed the survey of the entire Aral Sea over the next two years .


The original Ghostbusters return for the series two-episode finale to celebrate Egon 's 40th birthday , leading to them reluctantly working together with the younger generation to solve one last case .

The original Ghostbusters return for the two-episode season finale to celebrate Egon 's 40th birthday , leading to them reluctantly working together with the younger generation to solve one last case .


The Professor Dweeb also made infrequent appearances in the main series .

Dweeb also made three appearances in the main series , one a clip show from the last two seasons .


The segments added several characters as friends of Slimer , including the character Professor Norman Dweebâ '' mad scientist accompanied by a poodle named Elizabeth who wanted to capture Slimer to experiment on him .

The segments added several characters as friends of Slimer , plus an antagonist , Professor Norman Dweeb , a prototypical mad scientist usually accompanied by a pink poodle named Elizabeth . Dweeb wants to capture Slimer to experiment on him and to gain personal glory .


The series ran from 1986 to 1991 , and was produced by Columbia Pictures Television ( now Sony Pictures Television ) , DiC Entertainment and Coca-Cola .

The series ran from 1986 to 1991 , and was produced by Columbia Pictures Television , DiC Entertainment and Coca-Cola .


`` The Real '' was added to the title over a dispute with Filmation and its Ghost Busters properties .

`` The Real '' was added to the title after a dispute with Filmation and its Ghost Busters properties .


The series continues the adventures of paranormal investigators Dr. Peter Venkman , Dr. Egon Spengler , Winston Zeddemore , Dr. Ray Stantz , their secretary Janine Melnitz and their mascot ghost Slimer .

The series continues the adventures of paranormal investigators Dr. Peter Venkman , Dr. Egon Spengler , Dr. Ray Stantz , Winston Zeddemore , their secretary Janine Melnitz and their mascot ghost Slimer .


Recently , his case was transferred to Tehran for Head of Judiciary Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi review .

Reza 's case was transferred to Iran 's Head of Judiciary Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi for review .


Enthusiasts nicknamed them `` Grids '' , likely due to the grid-like horn cover on the locomotive 's cab ends .

Enthusiasts nicknamed them `` Grids '' , due to the grid-like horn cover on the locomotive 's cab ends fitted to nos. 56 056 on .


The first thirty locomotives ( Nos.56001-56030 ) were built by Electroputere in Romania , but these suffered from poor construction standards , and many were withdrawn from service early .

The first thirty locomotives ( Nos.56001-56030 ) were built by Electroputere in Romania , but these suffered from poor construction standards and many were withdrawn from service early .


Alberto Acosta ( born 23 August 1966 ) is a former Argentine football player .

Alberto Federico ` Beto ' Acosta ( born 23 August 1966 in Arocena , Santa Fe ) is a retired Argentine footballer , who played as a striker .


They were the first of a new design of diesel shunters based on the English Electric 6K of 350 Â hp diesel engine .

They were the first of a new design of diesel shunters based on the English Electric 6K of 350 h diesel engine .


Bibeault was part of the 1944 NHL All-Star Team .

He was a member of the NHL All-Star Team in 1944 .


Paul-Emile `` Babe '' Bibeault ( March 16 , 1956 - August 2 , 1970 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks , Montreal Canadiens , Toronto Maple Leafs and Boston Bruins .

Bibeault started his National Hockey League career in 1940 with the Montreal Canadiens . He would also play for the Chicago Black Hawks , Toronto Maple Leafs and Boston Bruins .


Honey ; tree fruits ; berries ; melons ; and some root vegetables , such as beets , sweet potatoes , parsnips and onions , contain fructose , usually with sucrose and glucose .

Honey , tree fruits , berries , melons , and some root vegetables contain significant amounts of molecular fructose , usually in combination with glucose , stored in the form of sucrose .


Fructose is a simple sugar ( monosaccharide ) found in many foods .

Fructose , or fruit sugar , is a simple monosaccharide found in many foods .


It is also one of the three most important blood sugars , the other two being glucose and galactose .

It is one of the three important dietary monosaccharides along with glucose and galactose .


CommonsTicker is the way we learn about important changes to Common 's media files .

CommonsTicker is the notification mechanism for problematic Common 's media files .


CourthÃ zon is a commune of 5,364 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

CourthÃ zon is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


Skill and overall arm strength are the two greatest contributing things to winning an arm wrestling match .

Technique and overall arm strength are the two greatest contributing factors to winning an arm wrestling match .


Tendons can get bigger with time , though it is a very slow process .

Tendons can get bigger in with the time , though it is a very slow process .


Each player places one arm , either the right or left , on a surface , with their elbows bent and touching the surface , and they grip each other 's hand .

Each participant places one arm , both put either the right or left , on a surface , with their elbows bent and touching the surface , and they grip each other 's hand .


Arm wrestling is a sport with two players .

Arm wrestling is a sport with two participants .


However , turning one 's shoulder this way simply adds to the pressure already being applied to the humerus by the opponent .

However , turning one 's shoulder this way simply adds to the torque already being applied to the humerus by the opponent .


Many things can play a part in a player 's success in arm wrestling .

Various factors can play a part in one 's success in arm wrestling .


Experienced arm wrestlers can have tendons 3 to 4 times bigger than average people .

Experienced arm wrestlers can have tendons 3 - 4 times bigger than average people .


Other things such as the length of an arm wrestler 's arm , his\/her muscle and arm mass\/density , hand grip size , wrist endurance and flexibility , reaction time , as well as countless other traits , can add to the advantages of one arm wrestler over another .

Other factors such as the length of an arm wrestler 's arm , his\/her muscle and arm mass\/density , hand grip size , wrist endurance and flexibility , reaction time , as well as countless other traits , can add to the advantages of one arm wrestler over another .


Most people 's bones are not used to being so stressed in this way , and injuries can occur surprisingly easily .

Most people 's bones are not accustomed to being significantly stressed in this direction , and injuries can occur surprisingly easily .


Arm wrestling puts enormous pressure\/twist on the upper arm 's humerus bone to a degree seen in few other physical activities .

Arm wrestling puts enormous torque\/twist on the upper arm 's humerus bone to a degree seen in few other physical activities .


Doctors and arm wrestlers recommend doing rehabilitation training or therapy , exercising with light weights and many repetitions for 30 - 45 minutes non-stop to pump the blood into arms .

Doctors and arm wrestlers recommend doing rehab ( training\/therapy , exercising with light weights and many repetitions for 30 â `` 45 minutes non-stop to pump the blood into arms ) .


The World Armwrestling Federation , also called the WAF , has more than 85 member countries .

The World Armwrestling Federation ( WAF ) is the universally recognized global governing body of amateur arm wrestling and comprises more than 85 member countries .


After three seasons in La Paz , he joined Wilstermann .

After three seasons in La Paz , he joined Wilstermann in early 2009 .


He has also played in six games for the Bolivian national team since 2008 , and scored his first international goal against Mexico on March 11 , 2009 .

He has also played in seven games for the Bolivian national team since 2008 , and scored his first international goal against Mexico on March 11 , 2009 .


DidÃ Torrico Camacho ( born 18 May 1988 in Cochabamba ) is a Bolivian football midfielder who currently plays for Wilsterman and the Bolivian national team .

DidÃ Torrico Camacho ( born 18 May 1988 in Cochabamba ) is a Bolivian football midfielder who currently plays for Nacional Potosi and the Bolivian national team .


The Barguna District has a total area of 1831.31 kmÂ .


In the east , it borders Patuakhali District .

In the east , it borders the Patuakhali District .


It is bordered on the north by the districts of Jhalkathi , Barisal , Pirojpur and Patuakhali .

It is bounded on the north by the districts of Jhalkathi , Barisal , Pirojpur and Patuakhali .


On the south , Barguna is bounded by Patuakhali District , the Bay of Bengal .

On the south , Barguna is bounded by the Patuakhali District , and the Bay of Bengal .


Inheritance is the practice of passing on property , titles , debts , and obligations when someone dies .

Inheritance is the practice of passing on property , titles , debts , and obligations upon the death of an individual .


Inheritance has been very important in human societies for a long time .

It has long played an important role in human societies . The rules of inheritance differ between societies and have changed over time .


Jorginho ( born 17 August 1964 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Jorge de Amorim Campos Oliveira ( born August 17 , 1964 ) , aka Jorginho , is a retired Brazilian football right defender , and the current coach of GoiÃ s Esporte Clube .


The spread and success of Manichaeism were seen as a threat to other religions , and it was widely persecuted in Christian , Zoroastrian , and later , Islamic areas .

The spread and success of Manichaeism were seen as a threat to other religions , and it was widely persecuted in Christian , Zoroastrian , Islamic , and Buddhist cultures .


As they spread to the east , the Manichaean writings passed through Middle Persian , Parthian , Sogdian , and ultimately Uyghur and Chinese translations .

As they spread to the east , the Manichaean writings passed through Middle Persian , Parthian , Sogdian , Tocharian and ultimately Uyghur and Chinese translations .


Manichaeism was big between the third and seventh centuries . At its height was one of the most widespread religions in the world .

Manichaeism thrived between the third and seventh centuries , and at its height was one of the most widespread religions in the world .


Manichaeism ( in Modern Persian Ä yin e MÄ ni ) was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions . Originally it came from Sassanid Persia .

Manichaeism ( ; in Modern Persian Ä yin e MÄ ni ; ) was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions , originating in Sassanid Persia .


The original six sacred books of Manichaeism were written in Syriac Aramaic . They were soon translated into other languages to help spread the religion .

The original six sacred books of Manichaeism , composed in Syriac Aramaic , were soon translated into other languages to help spread the religion .


Most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani ( Syriac , , c. AD 210 â `` 276 ) have been lost , but many translations and fragmentary texts have survived .

Although most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani ( in Persian : Ù Ø Ù Û , Syriac : , Latin : Manichaeus or Manes ) ( c. 216 â `` 276 AD ) have been lost , numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived .


General Sir Charles James Napier , GCB ( August 10 , 1782 â `` August 29 , 1853 ) was a British general and Commander-in-Chief in India , famous for conquering Sindh province in present-day Pakistan .

General Sir Charles James Napier , Order of the Bath ( August , 10 , 1782 â `` August 29 , 1853 ) , was a general of the British Empire and the British Army 's Commander-in-Chief in India , notable for conquering the Sindh Province in what is now Pakistan .


Michael David Rann ( born 5 January 1953 ) is the 44th Premier of South Australia .

Michael David Rann MHA , CNZM ( born 5 January 1953 ) , Australian politician , is the 44th Premier of South Australia .


Estissac is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Estissac is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


Habay is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .

Habay is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province .


Most English people speak the English language .

The English ( from ) are a nation and ethnic group native to England , who speak English .


The Common Indian Toad or Common Asiatic\/Asian Toad or Black-spined Toad ( Duttaphrynus bufo melanostictus ) is a species of toad that is common in South Asia .

The Common Indian Toad or Common Asiatic\/Asian Toad or Black-spined Toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus is a species of toad that is common in South Asia .


Organic farming relies on soil health and cycling of nutrients through the soil using natural processes , such as the addition of animal manures .

Organic farming relies on soil health and cycling of nutrients through the soil using natural processes .


If animal manures are not available , in a stockless rotation , green manures perform a vital function of fertilization .

Green manures perform the vital function of fertilization , in concert with the addition of animal manures if those are used .


Loaded is the fourth album by the Velvet Underground .

Loaded is the fourth album by The Velvet Underground , released in November 1970 , by Atlantic Records ' subsidiary label , Cotillion .


Gilette is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France .


Mental calculation uses only the human brain .

Mental calculation comprises arithmetical calculations using only the human brain , with no help from calculators , computers , or pen and paper . People use mental calculation when computing tools are not available , when it is faster than other means of calculation ( for example , conventional methods as taught in educational institutions ) , or in a competition context .


Wolfgang Ernst Pauli ( 25 April 1900 â `` 15 December 1958 ) was an Austrian theoretical physicist known for his work on spin theory , and for the discovery of the pauli exclusion principle , which is important for the structure of matter and the whole of chemistry .

Wolfgang Ernst Pauli ( 25 April 1900 â `` 15 December 1958 ) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum physics . In 1945 , after being nominated by Albert Einstein , he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his `` decisive contribution through his discovery of a new law of Nature , the exclusion principle or Pauli principle , '' involving spin theory , underpinning the structure of matter and the whole of chemistry .


Armando Anthony `` Chick '' Corea ( born June 12 , 1941 ) is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist\/keyboardist and composer .

Armando Anthony `` Chick '' Corea ( born June 12 , 1941 ) is an American jazz pianist , virtuoso keyboardist , and composer .


The Plainisphare record label is in Vich .

The Plainisphare record label is based in Vich .


In 1536 the canton of Vaud was taken by the Bernese who kept it until 1798 when the canton was freed by the French revolutionary troops . In 1803 , Vich joined the Swiss Confederation .

In 1536 the Pays de Vaud was taken by the Bernese who remained masters until 1798 when the canton was liberated by the French revolutionary troops ; and in 1803 Vich found itself part of the Swiss Confederation .


Vich is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland .

Vich is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland .


Jumpei Takaki ( born 1 January 1982 ) is a Japanese football player .

Jumpei Takaki ( é `` æ ç '' å Jumpei Takaki , born 9 January 1982 in Kumamoto , Kumamoto , Japan ) is a Japan football player currently playing for J. League Division 2 team Consadole Sapporo .


The Mask : The Animated Series is a television animated series based on the comic book superhero , The Mask , but with most of its inspiration from the 1994 film adaptation .

The Mask : The Animated Series is a television animated series based on the comic book superhero , The Mask , but is a sequel to the 1994 film adaptation .


As of 2009 , this is the only DVD release of the series and no plans for a full release have been announced .

As of 2010 , this is the only DVD release of the series and no plans for a full release have been announced .


Upon the initial DVD release of Son of the Mask , Wal-Mart stores sold an exclusive 2-pack of the movie with two episodes of the animated series .

Upon the initial DVD release of Son of the Mask , Wal-Mart stores sold an exclusive 2-pack of the movie with the two-part pilot episode of the animated series .


Tina Carlyle ( Cameron Diaz 's character in the movie ) was absent , but reporter Peggy Brandt had become the main female character .

Tina Carlyle ( Cameron Diaz 's character in the movie ) was absent , but reporter Peggy Brandt ( Amy Yasbeck 's character from the movie ) had become the main female character .


Much as with the Beetlejuice cartoon before it , The Mask TAS took many elements from the source movie but dropped characters and changed certain other characters .

Much as with the Beetlejuice cartoon before it , The Mask : TAS took many elements from the source movie but dropped characters and changed certain other characters .


The cartoon , despite having a `` realistic '' setting in the fictional town of Edge City , would often rely more on Tex Avery-style humor and on occasion , broke any meaningful laws of reality - one episode featured the Goofalotatots , parodies of the Animaniacs , treating them as if they were naturally alive .

The cartoon , despite having a `` realistic '' setting in the fictional town of Edge City , would often rely more on Tex Avery-style humor and on occasion , broke any meaningful laws of reality ; one episode featured the Goofalotatots , parodies of the Animaniacs , treating them as if they were naturally alive .


Some Marvel references were made too , like The Mask becoming Biclops ( a parody of Cyclops ) , Spiderhyny ( alias Spiderman ) , Green Surfer ( alias Silver Surfer ) and Toolverine ( a parody of Wolverine ) , and a villain that turned into a dinosaur like Sauron .

Some Marvel references were made too , like The Mask becoming Biclops ( a parody of Cyclops ) , Spiderhyny ( alias Spider-Man ) , Green Surfer ( alias Silver Surfer ) and Toolverine ( a parody of Wolverine ) , and a villain that turned into a dinosaur like Sauron .


Another featured the Mask becoming a personal assistant to the President of the US , with the job merely handed to him ( the president was a caricature of no real president - it should also be noted that former Mask comic writer John Arcudi wrote both example episodes , a stark departure from his usual writing ) .

Another featured the Mask becoming a personal assistant to the President of the US , with the job merely handed to him ( the president was a caricature of no real president ; it should also be noted that former Mask comic writer John Arcudi wrote both example episodes , a stark departure from his usual writing ) .


A gypsy at one point claims that the Mask is the most powerful artifact in the world when she remarks `` The most powerful artifact in the world and this idiot keeps it with his laundry '' .

A gypsy named Madam Suspiria at one point claims that the Mask is the most powerful artifact in the world when she remarks `` The most powerful artifact in the world and this idiot keeps it with his laundry '' .


Also continued from the movie was the consistent visiting by The Mask of the Coco Bongo - a fictional , glamorous night club frequented by the Edge City well-to-do , which was most likely based on the Copacabana in New York City .

Also continued from the movie was the consistent visiting by The Mask of the Coco Bongo ; a fictional , glamorous night club frequented by the Edge City well-to-do , which was based on the Copacabana in New York City .


The show ran for three seasons , from 1995 to 1997 , and spawned its own short-run comic book series , Adventures of The Mask .

The show ran for three seasons , from August 12 , 1995 to March 8 , 1997 , and spawned its own short-run comic book series , Adventures of The Mask .


Oakland is a city of Florida in the United States .


Since 1996 its home is in the Bridgewater Hall , Manchester .

Since 1996 the orchestra has been resident at the Bridgewater Hall .


The orchestra moved from the Free Trade Hall to the Bridgewater Hall in 1996 .

The orchestra moved from the Free Trade Hall to the Bridgewater Hall in 1996 , as its primary concert venue .


During this time the orchestra gave the first performance of Symphony No. 1 by Sir Edward Elgar .

During his tenure , the orchestra gave the first performance of the Symphony No. 1 of Sir Edward Elgar .


In September 2000 , Mark Elder took over as musical director .

In September 2000 , Sir Mark Elder took up the appointment of the orchestra 's music director , having been appointed to the post in 1999 .


One of the most famous conductors the orchestra had was Hans Richter who was music director from 1899 to 1911 .

Hans Richter served as music director from 1899 to 1911 .


It is the UK 's oldest symphony orchestra and the fourth oldest in the world .

It is the UK 's oldest extant symphony orchestra ( and the fourth oldest in the world ) , supports a choir , youth choir and a youth orchestra , and releases its recordings on its own record label , though it has occasionally released recordings on Angel Records and EMI .


In 2006 a new job of guest conductor was given to Cristian Mandeal .

The orchestra appointed its first-ever principal guest conductor , Cristian Mandeal , in 2006 .


The orchestra gave its first concert on 30 January 1858 .

HallÃ then decided to continue work with this orchestra as a formal organization , and the orchestra gave its first concert under those auspices on 30 January 1858 .


The orchestra gave its concerts in the Free Trade Hall .

The orchestra 's home for the first part of its history was the Free Trade Hall .


The HallÃ is an orchestra based in Manchester , England .

The HallÃ is a symphony orchestra based in Manchester , England .


The leader of the orchestra is Lyn Fletcher .

The current leader of The HallÃ is Lyn Fletcher .


The HallÃ also has a choir which was started in 1858 by Sir Charles HallÃ .

The HallÃ Choir was founded with the Orchestra in 1858 by Sir Charles HallÃ .


From 2009 the guest conductor will be Markus Stenz .

He served in this post until 2009 . In February 2008 , the orchestra announced the appointment of Markus Stenz as its second and next principal guest conductor , starting in 2009 .


The orbit of Thebe has an eccentricity of ~ 0.018 and an inclination of ~ 1.08 Â relative to the equator of Jupiter .

Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.018 , and an inclination of 1.08 Â relative to the equator of Jupiter .


However , before the Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter , little was known about it .

However , before the Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter , knowledge about it was extremely limited .


Thebe is the farthest of the inner Jovian moons . It orbits Jupiter at a distance of ~ 222,000 km ( 3.11 Jupiter radii ) .

Thebe is the outermost of the inner Jovian moons , and orbits Jupiter at a distance of about 222,000 km ( 3.11 Jupiter radii ) .


Thebe or ' , is the fourth of Jupiter 's known moons ( by distance from the planet ) .

Thebe ( , or as in Greek Î Î Î Î ) , also known as ' , is the fourth of Jupiter 's moons by distance from the planet .


It was found by Stephen P. Synnott in images from the Voyager 1 space probe taken on March 5 , 1979 and was given the designation ' .

Thebe was discovered by Stephen P. Synnott in images from the Voyager 1 space probe taken on March 5 , 1979 , and was initially given the provisional designation ' .


These values are unusually high for a closer moon and can be explained by the past influence of the closest Galilean satellite Io ; in the past , several mean motion resonances with Io would have passed through Thebe 's orbit as Io gradually moved away from Jupiter , and these excited Thebe 's orbit .

These values are unusually high for an inner satellite and can be explained by the past influence of the innermost Galilean satellite , Io ; in the past , several mean motion resonances with Io would have passed through Thebe 's orbit as Io gradually receded from Jupiter , and these excited Thebe 's orbit .


Thebe was found in Voyager 1 images by Steve Synnott , a member of the Voyager navigation team .

After its discovery by Voyager 1 , Thebe was photographed by Voyager 2 spaceprobe in 1980 .


Lake Annecy ( Lac d'Annecy in French ) is a lake in the Haute-Savoie area of France .

Lake Annecy ( French Lac d'Annecy ) is a lake in Haute-Savoie in France .


Usually , the closest male relative of the person killed or wronged maintains the vendetta , but other members of the family may do so as well .

The responsibility to maintain the vendetta usually falls on the closest male relative to whoever has been killed or wronged , but other members of the family may take the mantle as well .


A blood feud is a feud with a cycle of retaliatory violence , with the relatives of someone who has been killed or otherwise wronged or dishonored .

A blood feud is a feud with a cycle of retaliatory violence , with the relatives of someone who has been killed or otherwise wronged or dishonored seeking vengeance by killing or otherwise physically punishing the culprits or their relatives .


The word is Italian , and originates from the Latin vindicta , `` vengeance . ''

The word is Italian , and originates from the Latin vindicta ( vengeance ) .


Up to the early modern period , feuds were considered legitimate legal instruments .

Until the early modern period , feuds were considered legitimate legal instruments and were regulated to some degree .


This ongoing cycle of provocation and retaliation makes it very difficult to end the feud peacefully .

This continual cycle of provocation and retaliation makes it extremely difficult to end the feud peacefully .


Vendettas are generally abetted by a perceived or actual indifference on behalf of local law enforcement .

Vendettas are generally abetted by a perceived or actual indifference on the part of local law enforcement .


Originally , a vendetta was a blood feud between two families . Kinsmen of the victim wanted to take revenge for his or her death by killing either those responsible for the killing or some of their relatives .

Originally , a vendetta was a blood feud between two families where kinsmen of the victim intended to avenge his or her death by killing either those responsible for the killing or some of their relatives .


Due to the Celtic heritage of many whites living in Appalachia , a series of prolonged violent engagements in late - nineteenth-century Kentucky and West Virginia were referred to commonly as feuds , a tendency that was partly due to the nineteenth-century popularity of William Shakespeare and Sir Walter Scott , authors who both wrote semihistorical accounts of blood feuds .

Due to the Celtic heritage of many whites living in Appalachia , a series of prolonged violent engagements in late - nineteenth-century Kentucky and West Virginia were referred to commonly as feuds , a tendency that was partly due to the nineteenth-century popularity of William Shakespeare and Sir Walter Scott , both of whom wrote semihistorical accounts of blood feuds .


Feuds frequently involve the original parties ' family members and\/or associates . They can last for generations .

Feuds frequently involve the original parties ' family members and\/or associates , can last for generations and may result in extreme acts of violence .


The dispute is then fueled by a long-running cycle of retaliatory violence .

The dispute is subsequently fuelled by a long-running cycle of retaliatory violence .


Six cities of refuge were made to provide a `` cooling off '' phase as well as due process for the accused .

Six cities of refuge were established to provide a `` cooling off '' phase as well as due process for the accused .


Intense feelings of resentment trigger the initial revenge , which causes the other party to feel the same way .

Intense feelings of resentment trigger the initial retribution , which causes the other party to feel equally aggrieved and vengeful .


The Ancient Hebrew tribes considered it to be the duty of the individual and family to avenge evil in God 's name .

In the ancient Hebraic context , it was considered the duty of the individual and family to avenge evil on behalf of God .


Vendetta is typical of societies with a weak rule of law or in those where the state does not consider itself responsible for helping with this kind of dispute . In such societies , family and kinship ties are the main source of authority .

Vendetta is typical of societies with a weak rule of law ( or where the state does n't consider itself responsible for mediating this kind of dispute ) where family and kinship ties are the main source of authority .


The person who put the initial aggressive killer to death was given a special name : go ` el haddam , the blood-avenger or blood-redeemer ( Num . 35 : 19 , etc. ) .

The executor of the law of blood-revenge who personally put the initial aggressive killer to death was given a special designation : go ` el haddam , the blood-avenger or blood-redeemer ( Book of Numbers 35 : 19 , etc. ) .


In modern times , the word also means any other long-standing feud , not necessarily involving bloodshed .

In modern times , the word is sometimes extended to mean any other long-standing feud , not necessarily involving bloodshed .


As the Oxford Companion to the Bible states : `` Since life was viewed as sacred ( Gen. 9.6 ) , no amount of blood money could be given as recompense for the loss of the life of an innocent person ; it had to be ` life for life ' '' ( Exod .

As the Oxford Companion to the Bible states : `` Since life was viewed as sacred ( Genesis 9.6 ) , no amount of blood money could be given as recompense for the loss of the life of an innocent person ; it had to be ` life for life ' '' ( Exodus 21.23 ; Deuteronomy 19.21 ) '' .


Today , the practice of vendetta has almost disappeared in societies where law enforcement works . There , criminal law punishes lawbreakers .

The practice has mostly disappeared with more centralized societies where law enforcement and criminal law take responsibility of punishing lawbreakers .


These incidents , the most famous of which was the Hatfield-McCoy feud , were regularly featured in the newspapers of the eastern U.S. between the 1880s and the early twentieth century .

These incidents , the most famous of which was the Hatfield-McCoy feud , were regularly featured in the newspapers of the eastern U.S. between the Reconstruction era and the early twentieth century , and are seen by some as linked to a Southern culture of honor with its roots in the Scots-Irish forebears of the residents of the area .


Vendetta is reputedly still practiced in some areas in France ( especially Corsica ) and Italy ( especially Sicily , Sardinia , Campania , Calabria , Apulia , and other areas of Southern Italy ) , in Crete ( Greece ) , among Kurdish clans in Iraq and Turkey , in northern Albania , among Pashtuns in Afghanistan , among Somali clans , over land in Nigeria , in India ( a caste-related feuds among rival Hindu groups ) , between rival tribes in the north-east Indian state of Assam , among rival clans in China and Philippines , among the Arab Bedouins and Arab tribes inhabiting the mountains of Yemen and between Shiites and Sunnis in Iraq , in southern Ethiopia , among the highland tribes of New Guinea , in Svaneti , in the mountainous areas of Dagestan , many northern areas of Georgia and Azerbaijan , a number of republics of the northern Caucasus and essentially among Chechen teips where those seeking retribution do not accept or respect the local law enforcement authority .

Vendetta is reputedly still practiced in some areas in France ( especially Corsica ) , Italy ( especially Sicily , Sardinia , Campania , Calabria , Apulia and other areas of Southern Italy ) , in Mani and Crete ( Greece ) , among Kurdish clans in Iraq and Turkey , in northern Albania , among Pashtuns in Afghanistan , among Serb tribes in Montenegro , Somali clans , among the Berbers of Algeria , over land in Nigeria , in India , between rival tribes in the north-east Indian state of Assam , among rival clans in China and Philippines , among the Arab Bedouins and Arab tribes inhabiting the mountains of Yemen and between Shiites and Sunnis in Iraq , in southern Ethiopia , among the highland tribes of New Guinea , in Svaneti , in the mountainous areas of Dagestan , many northern areas of Georgia and Azerbaijan , a number of republics of the northern Caucasus and essentially among Chechen teips where those seeking retribution do not accept or respect the local law enforcement authority .


After 1983 the event became the Long Beach Grand Prix of the CART series .

After 1983 the event returned as the Long Beach Grand Prix of the CART series .


The United States Grand Prix West was a Formula One motor race held at street circuit in Long Beach , California . It was a Formula 5000 race in 1975 , and a F1 world championship event from 1976 to 1983 .

The United States Grand Prix West was a race held at Long Beach , California , as a Formula 5000 race in 1975 and a Formula One world championship event from 1976 to 1983 .


Annois is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Annois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


There , political fights between Slavs and ethnic Germans angered him and made him one who was for the Pan-German movement .

There , political struggles between Slavs and ethnic Germans angered him and turned him into a loud and fiery proponent of the Pan-German movement .


Hitler began reading an anti-Semitic newspaper in his area .

Hitler was captivated by Poetsch 's teachings and began regularly reading a local anti-Semitic newspaper .


As dictator of Germany , Hitler tried to get all German-speaking people together and persecuted Slavs , Jews , Gypsies , and others .

As dictator of Germany , Hitler attempted to unite all German-speaking people , just as Poetsch 's lectures had demanded , and persecuted Slavs , Jews , Gypsies , and other minorities , eventually attempting to exterminate them in the `` Final Solution '' .


Hitler was very interested in what Poetsch said . Poetsch hated the Habsburgs and argued that all ethnic Germans should be united by a single government .

Hitler hated all his classes except Poetsch 's history class .


Poetsch hated the Habsburgs and argued that all ethnic Germans should be united by a single government .

Poetsch despised the Habsburgs and forcefully argued that all ethnic Germans should be united by a single government .


He said that the Aryan race was stronger , in better health , and more fit to rule than all other people .

He asserted that the Aryan race was stronger , healthier , and more fit to rule than any other people .


Poetsch came from the southern German border area .

Poetsch came from the southern German border regions .


Leopold Poetsch was a German professor and a high school teacher of Adolf Hitler who influenced the future leader 's later views .

Leopold Poetsch ( or PÃ tsch ) ( 18 November 1853 - 16 October 1942 ) was a German Professor and a high school history teacher of Adolf Hitler who influenced the future leader 's later views .


Poetsch said that Jews and Slavs were what he called `` inferior races '' .

Poetsch declared that Jews and Slavs were what he termed `` inferior races '' .


Hitler was very interested in what Poetsch said .

Hitler became enamored of Poetsch as a teenager , captivated by the professor 's fiery speeches . Poetsch was a fervent pan-German .


He started to teach in Maribor , Slovenia and later moved to Linz , Austria to teach history .

He began teaching in Maribor , and later moved to Linz to teach history .


Redwall is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1986 .

Redwall is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques . Originally published in 1986 , it is the first book of the Redwall series .


Franck Durix ( born 20 October 1965 ) is a former French football player .

Franck Durix ( born 20 October 1965 in Belleville , RhÃ ne ) is a retired French professional footballer . He is the brother of fellow player David Durix .


For them , Yule is celebrated as the longest night of the year .

Customs such as the Yule log , Yule goat , Yule boar , Yule singing , and others stem from Yule .


Elive can be used like any Live CD or installed to the hard drive to have access its fullfeatures .

Elive can be used like any Live CD or installed to the hard drive to access its full features .


Elive is a Linux Distribution with a Live CD that allows the user to try Elive before installing it on the system .

Elive is a fully functional distribution with a Live CD counterpart that allows the user to sample the distribution before installing it on the system .


Elive is a Linux distribution based on Debian for legacy ( old ) and commodity hardware .

Elive ( `` Enlightenment live '' ) is a GNU\/Linux distribution based on Debian for legacy and commodity hardware with Intel processors .


Elive utilizes UnionFS , which allows users to install software packages using Synaptic and\/or APT , while the user 's computer is running from the Live CD .

Elive utilizes UnionFS , which allows users to install software packages using Synaptic Package Manager and\/or APT , while the user 's computer is running from the Live CD .


Laws of Form is a book by George Spencer-Brown published in 1969 . It is about logic , mathematics , and philosophy .

Laws of Form ( hereinafter LoF ) is a book by G. Spencer-Brown , published in 1969 , that straddles the boundary between mathematics and philosophy .


Spencer-Brown 's philosophy was influenced by Ludwig Wittgenstein , R.D. Laing , Charles Sanders Peirce , Bertrand Russell , and Alfred North Whitehead .

Spencer-Brown was influenced by Wittgenstein and R. D. Laing . LoF also echoes a number of themes from the writings of Charles Sanders Peirce , Bertrand Russell , and Alfred North Whitehead .


Coucouron is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Coucouron is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


In this list , the year means the year that the book was published ; awards are given the next year .

The stated year is that of publication ; awards are given in the following year .


The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America gives awards for good Science Fiction writing . Each year they give the Nebula Award for Best Novel .

Winners of the Nebula Award for Best Novel , awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America .


Kazuto Tsuyuki ( born 14 August 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .

Kazuto Tsuyuki is a Japanese football player currently playing for Roasso Kumamoto .


Albert Goodwill Spalding ( born September 2 , 1850 in Byron , Illinois -- September 9 , 1915 in Point Loma , California ) was a professional baseball player , manager and co-founder of A.G. Spalding sporting goods company .

Albert Goodwill Spalding ( Byron , Illinois September 2 , 1850 â `` September 9 , 1915 in Point Loma , San Diego , California ) was a professional baseball player , manager and co-founder of A.G. Spalding sporting goods company .


For the violinist , see Albert Spalding ( violinist ) .

His nephew , also named Albert Spalding , was a renowned violinist .


Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan , his sister Fatimah Jinnah became the `` Mother of the Nation '' . He also became the president of Pakistanâ s constituent assembly .

Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan and president of its constituent assembly .


In 1941 , Jinnah founded a newspaper , named the dawn .

Muhammad Ali Jinnah founded Dawn in 1941 , a major newspaper that helped him propagate the League 's point of views .


Muhammad Ali Jinnah , also spelled Mohammad or Mahomed Ali Jinnah ) ( December 25 , 1876 â `` September 11 , 1948 ) was an Indian Muslim .

Muhammad Ali Jinnah ( ; December 25 , 1876 â `` September 11 , 1948 ) was a 20th century lawyer , politician , statesman and the founder of Pakistan .


She was the daughter of Jinnahâ s personal friend sir Dinshaw Petit . Petit belonged to Parsi Zoroastrian community .

She was the fashionable young daughter of his personal friend Sir Dinshaw Petit , of an elite Parsi family of Bombay .


In 1918 , Jinnah married again . His second wife was Rattanbai Petit .

In 1918 , Jinnah married his second wife Rattanbai Petit ( `` Ruttie '' ) , twenty-four years his junior .


In 1913 , Jinnah became a member of the Muslim League . In 1916 , he became the president of the Muslim League .

Eventually , he joined the league in 1913 and became the president at the 1916 session in Lucknow .


Jinnah did not like this marriage , but continued to correspond with his daughter .

Jinnah continued to correspond cordially with his daughter , but their personal relationship was strained .


Bal Gangadhar Tilak , a famous leader of India , once used Jinnah to work as a lawyer . Tilak was facing charges of sedition against the British Raj .

His reputation as a skilled lawyer prompted Indian leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak to hire him as defense counsel for his sedition trial in 1908 .


In 1920 , Jinnah left the Congress party .

Jinnah broke with the Congress in 1920 when the Congress leader , Mohandas Gandhi , launched a law-violating Non-Cooperation Movement against the British , which Jinnah disapproved of .


During all these years , his sister Fatima Jinnah took care of Jinnahâ s affairs , both at home and outside .

Jinnah would receive personal care and support as he became more ill during this time from his sister Fatima Jinnah .


In due course of time , Hindus will cease to be Hindus and Muslims will cease to be Muslims , not in the religious sense , because that is the personal faith of each individual , but in the political sense as citizens of the state .

Now I think we should keep that in front of us as our ideal and you will find that in course of time Hindus would cease to be Hindus and Muslims would cease to be Muslims , not in the religious sense , because that is the personal faith of each individual , but in the political sense as citizens of the State .


She also became a close advisor to him .

She lived and traveled with him , as well as becoming a close advisor .


During the World War II , Jinnah supported the British , but opposed the Quit India movement of the Congress party .

Jinnah supported the British effort in World War II , and opposed the Quit India movement .


On 16 May 1946 , the British announced plan for a united India .

The 1946 British Cabinet Mission to India released a plan on May 16 , calling for a united Indian state comprising considerably autonomous provinces , and called for `` groups '' of provinces formed on the basis of religion . A second plan released on June 16 , called for the separation of India along religious lines , with princely states to choose between accession to the dominion of their choice or independence .


The Jinnah couple resided in Mumbai and frequently traveled to Europe .

The couple resided in Bombay , and frequently traveled across India and Europe .


At the beginning Jinnah had avoided to join the All India Muslim League , another political organization of India . Muslims had formed the League in 1906 .

Jinnah had initially avoided joining the All India Muslim League , founded in 1906 , regarding it as too Muslim oriented .


Jaswant Singh was expelled from the party because he had praised Jinnah in his book ` Jinnah - India , Partition and Independence ' .

Jaswant Singh likewise praised Jinnah for standing up to the Indian National Congress and the British .


In 1919 , his wife bore a daughter . The daughter was named Dina .

In 1919 she bore Jinnah his only child , daughter Dina Jinnah .


By this time , the Muslim League had formed governments in some provinces , and had also entered the central government .

During this period , the League formed provincial governments and entered the central government .


Lex Luthor is a fictional character on the WB television series , Smallville .

Michael Rosenbaum portrayed Luthor in the series Smallville . In this 2001 series , Lex Luthor is sent to Smallville , by his father Lionel Luthor , to run the local LuthorCorp fertilizer plant .


The Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS ) is Australia 's national census and statistical office .

The Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS ) is Australia 's national statistical agency .


Every year the ABS makes a book for Australia , called the Year Book Australia .

The ABS produces an annual year book for Australia , called the Year Book Australia , which is the principal reference work produced by the Australian Bureau of Statistics .


It also has details about Australiaâ s geography and climate , government , international relations , defense , education , and the health and welfare systems .

In addition , it contains descriptive matter dealing with Australiaâ s geography and climate , government , international relations , defense , education , and the health and welfare support systems .


It was first called the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics , and began on December 8 1905 .

It was created as the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics on 8 December 1905 , when the Census and Statistics Act 1905 was given Royal assent .


The last census was held on August 8 2006 .

The last Australian population census was held on 8 August 2006 .


Where its name came from is not known ; it may be named after the mythical Hercules , or after an unknown woman of that name .

The origin of its name is not known ; it may be named after the mythical Hercules , or after an unknown woman of that name .


Herculina is one of the twenty or so biggest members of the main asteroid belt .

Herculina is one of the twenty or so largest members of the main asteroid belt .


The approximate ratios of the axes were suggested as 1:1.1:1.3 , broadly consistent with earlier models if a bit more stretched .

The approximate ratios of the axes were suggested as 1:1.1:1.3 , broadly consistent with earlier models if slightly more elongated .


This analysis indicates the presence of many big craters , similar to 253 Mathilde , but no major changes in albedo .

This analysis indicates the presence of multiple largish craters , similar to 253 Mathilde , but no major variation in albedo .


A set of 1982 speckle inferometry observations led to a simple preliminary model of Herculina as a three-axis object , perhaps 260 by 220 by 215 km .

A set of 1982 speckle interferometry observations led to a simple preliminary model of Herculina as a three-axis object , perhaps 260 by 220 by 215 km .


It was found on April 20th , 1904 , by Max Wolf in Heidelberg , and initially catalogued as 1904 NY .

It was discovered on April 20 , 1904 , by Max Wolf in Heidelberg , and initially catalogued as 1904 NY .


It has often been noted for its complex lightcurves , which made finding its shape and rotation somewhat hard .

It has often been noted for its complex lightcurves , which made determination of its shape and rotation somewhat difficult .


Following anomalous sightings during an occultation of the star SAO 1220774 in 1978 , Herculina became the first asteroid to be `` confirmed '' to have an asteroid moon , with the parent asteroid estimated at a 216km diameter and a moon of about 45km orbiting at a distance of around 1,000 km .

Following anomalous observations during an occultation of the star SAO 120774 in 1978 , Herculina became the first asteroid to be `` confirmed '' to have an asteroid moon , with the parent asteroid estimated at a 216 km diameter and a satellite of about 45 km orbiting at a distance of around 1,000 km .


532 Herculina ( herr ' - kew-lye ' - nÉ , ) is a very big asteroid , with a diameter of around 225 km .

532 Herculina is a very large asteroid , with a diameter of around 225 km .


Recent ( 2002 ) modelling of photometric data shows that Herculina is not spherical , but a blocky shape not unlike a battered cuboid - or , as the analysis described it , it `` resembles a toaster '' .

Recent ( 2002 ) modelling of photometric data indicates that Herculina is not spherical , but a blocky shape not unlike a battered cuboid - or , as the analysis described it , it `` resembles a toaster '' .


Most of the asteroids found by Wolf around this date were named for characters in operas , but if this name was also drawn from such a source , no explanation has been recorded .

The bulk of the asteroids discovered by Wolf around this date were named for characters in operas , but if this name was also drawn from such a source , no explanation has been recorded .


However , careful studying in 1993 , using the Hubble Space Telescope , could not locate a moon .

However , careful examination in 1993 , using the Hubble Space Telescope , failed to locate a secondary .


He went to Oregon Agricultural College and graduated in 1922 with a degree in chemical engineering . Pauling then went to the California Institute of Technology ( Caltech ) , where he received his Ph. .

In 1922 , Pauling graduated from Oregon State University with a degree in chemical engineering and went on to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology ( Caltech ) in Pasadena , California , under the guidance of Roscoe G. Dickinson .


Linus Carl Pauling ( February 28 , 1901 â `` August 19 , 1994 ) was an American scientist , peace activist , author and educator .

Linus Carl Pauling ( February 28 , 1901 â `` August 19 , 1994 ) was an American chemist , peace activist , author and educator .


Pauling was one the first scientists to work in the fields of quantum chemistry , molecular biology and orthomolecular medicine .

Pauling was among the first scientists to work in the fields of quantum chemistry and molecular biology .


He was one of the most important chemists in history and ranks in the most important scientists in history .

He was one of the most influential chemists in history and ranks among the most important scientists of the 20th century .


Several times in the novel , Raskolnikov justifies himself by comparing himself to Napoleon , saying that murder is allowed for a higher purpose .

Several times throughout the novel , Raskolnikov justifies his actions by connecting himself mentally with Napoleon Bonaparte , believing that murder is permissible in pursuit of a higher purpose , only to find out he '' ... is not a Napoleon . ''


Crime and Punishment ( Prestuplenie i nakazanie ) is a novel by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky .

Crime and Punishment ( Pryestupleniye i nakazaniye ) is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky .


In letters written in November 1865 an important change had happened : the `` story '' has become a `` novel '' , From then on , Dostoevsky always spoke of Crime and Punishment as a novel .

In letters written in November 1865 an important conceptual change occurred : the `` story '' has become a `` novel '' , and from here on all references to Crime and Punishment are to a novel .


It is quite similar to the story that Dostoevsky described in his letter to Katkov , and was written like a diary or journal . It had the same story as what later became part II .

It coincides roughly with the story that Dostoevsky described in his letter to Katkov , and written in a form of a diary or journal , corresponds to what eventually became part II .


Dostoevsky offered his story ( at the time , he did not think of Crime and Punishment as a novel ) to the publisher Mikhail Katkov . Famous writers such as Ivan Turgenev and Leo Tolstoy often used Katkov 's monthly journal , The Russian Messenger , to print their writings .

Dostoyevsky offered his story or novella ( at the time Dostoyevsky was not thinking of a novel ) to the publisher Mikhail Katkov , whose monthly journal , The Russian Messenger , was a prestigious publication of its kind , and the outlet for both Ivan Turgenev and Leo Tolstoy .


The first part of Crime and Punishment appeared in January 1866 in The Russian Messenger . The last part was published in December 1866 .

The first part of Crime and Punishment appeared in the January 1866 issue of The Russian Messenger , and the last one was published in December 1866 .


He lives in a very small , rented room in Saint Petersburg .

Raskolnikov , a conflicted former student , lives in a tiny , rented room in Saint Petersburg .


He owed large sums of money to creditors , and was also trying to help the family of his brother Mikhail . Mikhail had died in early 1864 .

At the time the author owed large sums of money to creditors , and was trying to help the family of his brother Mikhail , who had died in early 1864 .


In September 1865 , Dostoevsky wrote a letter to Katkov . In the letter , he explained to him that Crime and Punishment was going to be about a young man who believes in `` certain strange , ` unfinished ' ideas , yes floating in the air '' .

Nonetheless , forced by his situation , after all other appeals elsewhere failed , Dostoevsky turned as a last resort to Katkov , urging for an advance on a proposed contribution : In a letter to Katkov written in September 1865 , Dostoevsky explained to him that the work was to be about a young man who yields to `` certain strange , ` unfinished ' ideas , yet floating in the air '' ; he had thus embarked on his plan to explore the moral and psychological dangers of the ideology of `` radicalism '' .


Dostoevsky had to write very quickly to finish both The Gambler and Crime and Punishment .

Dostoevsky had to race against time , in order to finish on time both The Gambler and Crime and Punishment .


Anna Snitkina , a stenographer whom he later married , helped him very much .

Anna Snitkina , a stenographer who would soon become his second wife , was a great help for Dostoevsky during this difficult task .


He also murdered her to test his idea that some people are naturally better than others and have the right to murder .

He also commits this murder to test his own hypothesis that some people are naturally capable of , and even have the right to , do such things .


Dostoevsky , though , had argued with Katkov in the early 1860s , and had never printed anything in the journal . Finally , Dostoevsky asked Katkov for help when others would not print his book .

However Dostoevsky , having carried on quite bruising polemics with Katkov in early 1860s , had never published anything in its pages .


It was first published in the literary journal The Russian Messenger in 12 monthly series in 1866 .

It was first published in the Russian literary journal The Russian Messenger in twelve monthly installments during 1866 .


Dostoevsky began the idea of Crime and Punishment in the summer of 1865 . This was after he had gambled away much of his money .

Dostoyevsky conceived the idea of Crime and Punishment in the summer of 1865 , having gambled away much of his fortune , unable to pay his bills or afford proper meals .


While he is thinking about this plan , Raskolnikov meets Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov , a sad drunkard who recently spent all of his poor family 's money on drinking .

While still considering the plan , Raskolnikov makes the acquaintance of Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov , a drunkard who recently squandered his family 's little wealth .


When Dostoevsky 's complete writings were published in the Soviet Union , the editors put together the notebooks that Dostoevsky kept while he was working on Crime and Punishment and printed it .

In the complete edition of Dostoevsky 's writings published in the Soviet Union , the editors reassembled and printed the notebooks that the writer kept while working on Crime and Punishment , in a sequence roughly corresponding to the various stages of composition .


After thinking , Raskolnikov goes to Alyona Ivanovna 's apartment . There , he murders her with an axe .

After much deliberation , Raskolnikov sneaks into Alyona Ivanovna 's apartment where he murders her with an axe .


They are called the Wiesbaden edition , the Petersburg edition , and the final ( last ) plan .

These have been distinguished as the Wiesbaden edition , the Petersburg edition , and the final plan , involving the shift from a first-person narrator to the indigenous variety of third-person form invented by Dostoevsky . The Wiesbaden edition concentrates entirely on the moral\/physic reactions of the narrator after the murder .


La Pommeraye , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

La Pommeraye is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


The main implementation of PHP is now produced by The PHP Group and serves as the de facto standard for PHP as there is no formal specification .


PHP was first created by a man called Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995 .

PHP was originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995 .


Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning ( e.g. tetrachloroethylene ) , as paint thinners ( e.g. toluene , turpentine ) , as nail polish removers and glue solvents ( acetone , methyl acetate , ethyl acetate ) , in spot removers ( e.g. hexane , petrol ether ) , in detergents ( citrus terpenes ) , in perfumes ( ethanol ) , and in chemical syntheses .

Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning ( e.g. tetrachloroethylene ) , as a paint thinner ( e.g. toluene , turpentine ) , as nail polish removers and glue solvents ( acetone , methyl acetate , ethyl acetate ) , in spot removers ( e.g. hexane , petrol ether ) , in detergents ( citrus terpenes ) , in perfumes ( ethanol ) , and in chemical synthesis .


Also , it has been conjectured that there are no odd Ore 's harmonic numbers .

All perfect numbers are also Ore 's harmonic numbers , and it has been conjectured as well that there are no odd Ore 's harmonic numbers other than 1 .


It is still not known if there are infinitely many Mersenne primes and perfect numbers .

It is still uncertain whether there are infinitely many Mersenne primes and perfect numbers .


By definition , a perfect number is a fixed point of the restricted sum-of-divisors function s ( n ) = Ï ( n ) â ' n , and the aliquot sequence associated with a perfect number is a constant sequence .

By definition , a perfect number is a fixed point of the restricted divisor function s ( n ) = Ï ( n ) â ' n , and the aliquot sequence associated with a perfect number is a constant sequence .


In order for to be prime , it is necessary that should be prime .

In order for 2p â ' 1 to be prime , it is necessary that p itself be prime .


This means there are 47 perfect numbers known , the largest being 243,112,609 ( 243,112,609 1 ) with 25,956,377 digits .


Its divisors ( other than the number itself : 6 ) are 1 , 2 , and 3 and 1 + 2 + 3 equals 6 .

For example , the digital root of 8128 = 1 , since 8 + 1 + 2 + 8 = 19 , 1 + 9 = 10 , and 1 + 0 = 1 . The reason that this digital root does n't work with the perfect number 6 is because it only works with perfect numbers 2p â ' 1 ( 2p â ' 1 ) , with odd prime p ; the perfect number 6 being associated with the even prime 2 .


Therefore , every Mersenne prime will yield a distinct even perfect number -- there is a concrete one-to-one association between even perfect numbers and Mersenne primes .

Thus , there is a one-to-one relationship between even perfect numbers and Mersenne primes ; each Mersenne prime generates one even perfect number , and vice versa .


Even perfect numbers have a very precise form ; odd perfect numbers are rare , if indeed they do exist .

All even perfect numbers have a very precise form ; odd perfect numbers either do not exist or are rare .


Also , any even perfect number except the first one is the sum of the first 2 ( n 1 ) \/ 2 odd cubes :

Furthermore , any even perfect number except the first one is the ( ( 2p +1 ) \/ 3 ) th centered nonagonal number as well as the sum of the first 2 ( pâ ' 1 ) \/ 2 odd cubes :


Till September 2009 , only 47 Mersenne primes are known .

As of 2010 , 47 Mersenne primes and therefore 47 even perfect numbers are known .


It is not known whether there are any odd perfect numbers .

It is unknown whether there are any odd perfect numbers .


Prime numbers of the form 2n 1 are known as Mersenne primes , after the seventeenth-century monk Marin Mersenne , who studied number theory and perfect numbers .

Prime numbers of the form 2p â ' 1 are known as Mersenne primes , after the seventeenth-century monk Marin Mersenne , who studied number theory and perfect numbers .


Six is the first perfect number . Its divisors ( other than the number itself : 6 ) are 1 , 2 , and 3 and 1 + 2 + 3 equals 6 .

The first perfect number is 6 , because 1 , 2 , and 3 are its proper positive divisors , and 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 .


Other perfect numbers include 28 , 496 and 8128 .

This is followed by the perfect numbers 496 and 8128 .


Since any even perfect number has the form 2n 1 ( 2n 1 ) , it is a triangular number , and , like all triangular numbers , it is the sum of all natural numbers up to a certain point ; in this case : 2n 1 .

Like all triangular numbers , it is the sum of all natural numbers up to a certain point ; in this case : 2p â ' 1 .


The electrons interact with the atoms that make up the specimen , producing signals that contain information about both the shape and other details - for instance the atomic structure , or the conductivity .

The electrons interact with the atoms that make up the sample producing signals that contain information about the sample 's surface topography , composition , and other properties such as electrical conductivity .


The scanning electron microscope ( SEM ) is a type of electron microscope that makes an image by moving a narrow electron beam across the surface of a specimen .

A scanning electron microscope ( SEM ) is a type of electron microscope that images a sample by scanning it with a high-energy beam of electrons in a raster scan pattern .


Fritz Herkenrath ( born 9 September , 1928 ) is a former German football player .

Friedrich `` Fritz '' Herkenrath ( born September 9 , 1928 in Cologne ) is a former football goalkeeper for Germany at the 1958 FIFA World Cup .


Saint-Pierremont is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Kosuke Fukudome ( born April 26 , 1977 ) is a Japanese baseball player . He currently plays as an outfielder for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) .

Kosuke Fukudome ( pronounced KOH-skay foo-koo-DOUGH-may ) is a Japanese outfielder for the Chicago Cubs .


Fukudome formerly played for the Chunichi Dragons of the Central League from 1998 to 2007 .

The Chunichi Dragons drafted Fukudome in 1998 in the first round as a shortstop .


Natural gas is commercially extracted from oil fields and natural gas fields . Gas extracted from oil wells is called casinghead gas or associated gas .


Issues that it involves itself in are judicial nominations , church\/state separation , civil rights , voting rights for Washington , DC in the U.S. Congress and equal rights for lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgendered ( LGBT ) people and promotion of civic participation .

PFAW has been active in recent years in battles over judicial nominations and on issues including school class size , and actively support such proposals as the separation of church and state , civil rights , voting rights for Washington , DC in the U.S. Congress and equal rights for lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgendered ( LGBT ) people and promotion of civic participation .


PFAW says about its ' purpose on its ' website People For the American Way is dedicated to making the promise of America real for every American : Equality .


JosÃ de Acosta ( September\/October 1539 -- February 15 1600 ) , was a Spanish 16th-century Jesuit missionary and naturalist in Latin America .

JosÃ de Acosta ( September\/October 1539 â `` February 15 , 1600 ) was a Spanish 16th-century Jesuit missionary and naturalist in Latin America .


Malad City is a city of Idaho in the United States .

Malad City ( also commonly known as Malad ) is the only city in and the county seat of Oneida County , Idaho , United States .


1504 was a year of the Gregorian calendar , that started on a Friday .

Year 1504 ( MDIV ) was a leap year starting on Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar .


Bobby Convey ( born 27 May 1983 ) is an American soccer player . He plays for San Jose Earthquakes .

Robert Francis `` Bobby '' Convey ( born May 27 , 1983 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ) is an American soccer player who plays for San Jose Earthquakes in Major League Soccer .


Deauville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Deauville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Koblenz is the base of the Campus Koblenz of the University of Koblenz-Landau and the seat of the Mayen-Koblenz municipality .

The campus Koblenz of University of Koblenz and Landau is located in the city .


Vernon is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Vernon is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


Rhadamistus ( other names Ghadam or Radamisto ) was an Iberian prince who reigned in Armenia from 51 to 53 and 54 to 55 CE .

Rhadamistus ( also known as Ghadam or Radamisto ) was an Iberian prince who reigned in Armenia from 51 to 53 and 54 to 55 CE .


Divaldo Pereira Franco or simply , Divaldo Franco is a Brazilian medium , born in Feira de Santana , Bahia , on May 5th , 1927 .

Divaldo Pereira Franco ( born May 5 , 1927 , Feira de Santana , Brazil ) is a prominent Spiritist speaker and medium .


Samuel Huntington ( July 16 , 1731 - January 5 , 1796 ) was an American jurist , statesman , and revolutionary leader from Connecticut .

Samuel Huntington ( - January 5 , 1796 ) was a jurist , statesman , and Patriot in the American Revolution from Connecticut .


He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress where he signed the Declaration of Independence , as Governor of Connecticut , and later as the first President of the United States in Congress Assembled , that is , the presiding officer of the Congress of the Confederation , the sole governing body of the first central government of the United States of America .

As a delegate to the Continental Congress , he signed the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation .


During an Avatar : The Last Airbender episode , titled `` The Tales of Ba Sing Se '' ( episode 15 of the second season ) , which comprises several small stories about the main characters , there is a segment titled , `` The Tale of Iroh . ''

During an Avatar : The Last Airbender episode , titled `` The Tales of Ba Sing Se '' , which comprises several small stories about the main characters , there is a segment titled , `` The Tale of Iroh . ''


Mako Iwamatsu , born Makoto Iwamatsu ( 10 December 1933 â `` 21 July 2006 ) , was a Japanese-American actor .

Mako Iwamatsu , born Makoto Iwamatsu ( December 10 , 1933 â `` July 21 , 2006 ) , was a Japanese-American actor .


Mako died in Somis , California on 21 July 2006 , aged 72 , from esophageal cancer .

Mako died in Somis , California on July 21 , 2006 , aged 72 , from esophageal cancer .


Brig is a part of the canton of Valais , Switzerland .

The district of Brig is a district in the canton of Valais , Switzerland .


The only airport in Juneau is Juneau International Airport .


The district of Goms is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland .


In the Lord of the Rings , however , elves were described as human sized ( and if anything taller ) , hence changing the description of elves .

This prompts Grimm to assume a tripartite division of light elves , dark elves and black elves , of which only the latter are identical with dwarves , while the dark elves are an intermediate class , `` not so much downright black , as dim , dingy '' . In support of such an intermediate class between light elves , or `` elves proper '' , on one hand , and black elves or dwarves on the other , Grimm adduces the evidence of the Scottish brownies and other traditions of dwarves wearing gray or brown clothing .


Moonspell 's first EP was Under the Moonspell , which was released in 1994 .

Moonspell is a Portuguese heavy metal band from Brandoa , Lisbon . Formed in 1992 , the group released their first EP Under the Moonspell in 1994 , a year before the release of their first album Wolfheart .


He spent most of his childhood in Trieste .

They were often touring during his childhood , and he was brought up in Trieste for the most part .


During World War I , Busoni lived first in Bologna , where he was director of the conservatory , and later in ZÃ 1\/4 rich .

During World War I , Busoni lived first in Bologna , where he directed the conservatory , and later in ZÃ 1\/4 rich .


Ferruccio Busoni was born in Empoli in Tuscany in Italy . His parents were both musicians .

Ferruccio Busoni was born in Empoli in Tuscany in Italy , the only child of two professional musicians .


Ferruccio Busoni ( born 1 April ; died 27 July 1924 ) was an Italian composer , pianist , teacher and conductor .

Ferruccio ( Dante Michelangelo Benvenuto ) Busoni ( April 1 , 1866 -- July 27 , 1924 ) was an Italian composer , pianist , editor , writer , piano and composition teacher , and conductor .


Robert Johnson , born Robert Leroy Johnson ( May 8 , 1911 â `` August 16 , 1938 ) is one of the most famous Delta blues musicians .

Robert Leroy Johnson ( May 8 , 1911 â `` August 16 , 1938 ) was an American blues singer and musician .


Eleven grammophone records were made by Robert Johnson with Vocalion during his lifetime , and a twelfth record was made once he had died .

Eleven Johnson 78s were released on the Vocalion label during his lifetime , with a twelfth issued posthumously . All songs are copyrighted to Robert Johnson , and his estate .


He was born in Hazlehurst , Mississippi . He was the 11th child of his mother Julia Major Dodds , and 10th child of his father Charles Dodds .

Julia herself left Hazlehurst with baby Robert , but after some two years , sent him to live in Memphis with Dodds , who had changed his name to Charles Spencer .


Backlash ( 2004 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on April 18 , 2004 at the Rexall Place in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada .

Backlash ( 2004 ) was the sixth annual Backlash professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It took place on April 18 , 2004 at the Rexall Place in Edmonton , Alberta and was a Raw brand-exclusive event .


Donegal is a town in County Donegal , Republic of Ireland .

Donegal , usually referred to as Donegal Town is a town in County Donegal , Ireland .


Such a family has not been commonly recognized by taxonomists are the plants involved were usually included in the family Xanthorrhoeaceae .

Such a family has not been commonly recognized by taxonomists : the plants involved were usually included in the family Xanthorrhoeaceae .


The family is native to Australia , and contains 16 species in four genera .

The family is endemic to Australia , and comprises 16 species in four genera .


FregiÃ court is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

FregiÃ court is a village and a former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .


Couvrelles is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Couvrelles is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .

It belongs to the Carme group , made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165 Â .


is about 1 kilometre in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,858,000 km in 752.839 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 165 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.276 .

is about 1 kilometre in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,858 Mm in 752.839 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 165 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.276 .


It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 .

It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 .


The feathers of the flightless Velociraptor may have been used for display , for covering their nests while brooding .

The feathers of the flightless Velociraptor may have been used for display , for covering their nests while brooding , or for added speed and thrust when running up inclined slopes .