David Hilbert ( KÃ nigsberg , Prussia , 23 January 1862 â `` GÃ ttingen , Germany , 14 February 1943 ) was a German mathematician .

David Hilbert ( ; January 23 , 1862 -- February 14 , 1943 ) was a German mathematician .


Among his students were : Hermann Weyl , the champion of chess Emanuel Lasker , Ernst Zermelo , and Carl Gustav Hempel .

Among the students of Hilbert were : Hermann Weyl , chess champion Emanuel Lasker , Ernst Zermelo , and Carl Gustav Hempel .


The text Grundlagen der Geometrie ( Foundations of Geometry ) was published by Hilbert in 1899 . It proposed a formal set , Hilbert 's axioms , instead of the traditional axioms of Euclid .

The text Grundlagen der Geometrie ( tr . : Foundations of Geometry ) published by Hilbert in 1899 proposes a formal set , the Hilbert 's axioms , substituting the traditional axioms of Euclid .


He was one of the most influential mathematicians of his time .

He is recognized as one of the most influential and universal mathematicians of the 19th and early 20th centuries .


Hilbert discovered and developed a range of fundamental ideas in many areas . He worked on invariant theory , the axiomization of geometry , and the notion of Hilbert space .

Hilbert discovered and developed a broad range of fundamental ideas in many areas , including invariant theory and the axiomatization of geometry .


He put forward a number of unsolved problems at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris in 1900 .

Hilbert put forth a most influential list of 23 unsolved problems at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris in 1900 .


In 1920 he proposed explicitly a research project in metamathematics , which became known as Hilbert 's program .

In 1920 he proposed explicitly a research project ( in metamathematics , as it was then termed ) that became known as Hilbert 's program .


They avoid weaknesses in those of Euclid , whose works at the time were still used textbook-fashion .

They avoid weaknesses identified in those of Euclid , whose works at the time were still used textbook-fashion .


This is reckoned the most successful and deeply considered compilation of open problems ever to be produced by an individual mathematician .

This is generally reckoned the most successful and deeply considered compilation of open problems ever to be produced by an individual mathematician .


He was one of the founders of proof theory and mathematical logic .

Hilbert is known as one of the founders of proof theory and mathematical logic , as well as for being among the first to distinguish between mathematics and metamathematics .


Ambulance trusts and services may also undertake non-urgent patient transport services on a commercial arrangement with their local hospital trusts or health boards , or in some cases on directly funded government contracts . This is an area where an increasing amount of private firms are taking business away from the trusts .


Both organizations also provide ` reserve ' or ` support ' cover to some , though not all , of the ambulance trusts ( dependent on the local MOU ) , where ambulance crews from one of the organizations ( who are usually volunteers , but in some instances may be paid staff ) will attend 999 , GP Urgent or PTS calls on behalf of the ambulance trust . In these cases the organization is paid by the trust .

Both organizations also provide `` reserve '' or `` support '' cover to some , though not all , of the ambulance trusts , dependent on the local MOU , where ambulance crews from one of the organizations ( who are usually volunteers , but in some instances may be paid staff ) will attend 999 , GP Urgent or PTS calls on behalf of the ambulance trust , with the organization receiving recompense from the trust .


The Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust ( Welsh : Ymddiriedolaeth GIG Gwasanaethau Ambiwlans Cymru ) was set up on April 1 , 1998 and has 2,500 staff providing ambulance and related services to the 2.9 million residents of Wales .

The Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust ( also called Ymddiriedolaeth GIG Gwasanaethau Ambiwlans Cymru ) was established on 1 April 1998 , and has 2,500 staff providing ambulance and related services to the 2.9 million residents of Wales .


Depending on their agreement , or agreements , with their local ambulance service trust ( known as a Memorandum of Understanding or MOU ) , they may treat and transport certain categories of patient to hospital , although for more serious incidents , such as cardiac arrest it is likely that they would be expected to summon the assistance of the statutory ambulance service .

Depending on their agreement\/s with their local ambulance service trust ( known as a `` Memorandum of Understanding '' or MOU ) , they may treat and transport certain categories of patient to hospital , although for more serious incidents , such as cardiac arrest it is likely that they would be expected to summon the assistance of the statutory ambulance service .


On 1 July 2006 the number of ambulance trusts fell from 29 to 13 .

Following consultation , on 1 July 2006 , the number of ambulance trusts fell from 29 to 13 .


Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom are provided by one of the four National Health Services through local ambulance services , known in England and Wales as trusts .

Emergency medical services are provided through local ambulance services , known in England and Wales as trusts .


This service is most often called on during major incidents , when there is a high level of staff absence or when there is an unusually high call volume , although in some areas , voluntary crews are regularly used to supplement full time trust cover .

This service is most often called on during major incidents ( e.g. the 7 July 2005 London bombings ) , when there is a high level of staff absence or when there is an unusually high call volume , although in some areas , voluntary crews are regularly used to supplement full time trust cover .


Both organizations have also provided cover for the public when NHS ambulance trust staff have held strikes or walk outs .

Both organizations have also provided cover for the public on the very rare occasions when unionised NHS ambulance trust staff have taken industrial action .


The main activity of the organizations apart from training and education , is providing ambulance cover at events , as an extension of their First aid contract .

The main voluntary ambulance providers are the British Red Cross and St. John Ambulance , which have been providing emergency medical cover in the UK for many years , including active service in both World Wars ( pre-dating the existence of any government organised service ) , and along with St Andrews Ambulance ( now St Andrews First Aid , which no longer provides an ambulance service ) ran statutory ambulance services in the United Kingdom under contract to the government until a reorganisation in 1974 . The primary activity of both organizations in relation to ambulances , is the provision of covers at events as an extension of their first aid contract .


To answer medical emergencies in Northern Ireland , NIAS has over 270 .

It responds to medical emergencies in Northern Ireland with the 270 plus ambulances at its disposal .


Most of the new Trusts follow government office regional boundaries .

Most of the new Trusts follow government office regional boundaries , exceptions to this are the Isle of Wight ( where provision will remain with the Island 's Primary Care Trust ) , and South East and South West England which are both split into two Trusts .


The Northern Ireland Ambulance Service ( NIAS ) is the ambulance service that serves the whole of Northern Ireland , and was set up in 1995 .

The Northern Ireland Ambulance Service ( NIAS ) is the ambulance service that serves the whole of Northern Ireland , and was established in 1995 by parliamentary order .


Recently , some companies have been contracted to provide additional emergency crews and vehicles to supplement the core NHS staff at busy times ( such as New Year ) .

Some companies have been contracted to provide additional emergency crews and vehicles to supplement the core NHS staff at busy times , with a quarter of the UK ambulance trusts contracting private companies to front line work .


All ambulance companies and the NHS Ambulance trusts must follow the same laws , so a private ambulance must have the same equipment and the people working in it be as qualified as the same type of NHS ambulance .

Emergency ambulance work in all NHS bodies and most voluntary and private firms is based on the guidance published by the Joint Royal Colleges of medicine Ambulance Liaison Committee ( JRCALC ) .


Its headquarters are at the H.M. Stanley Hospital , St Asaph , Denbighshire and it is divided into three regions :

Its headquarters is located at H.M. Stanley Hospital , St Asaph , Denbighshire and it is divided into three regions :


The main voluntary ambulance providers are the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance in England\/Wales , Northern Ireland & The Islands , and St Andrew 's Ambulance Association in Scotland . The Order of Malta Ambulance Corps .

The main voluntary ambulance providers are the British Red Cross and St. John Ambulance , which have been providing emergency medical cover in the UK for many years , including active service in both World Wars ( pre-dating the existence of any government organised service ) , and along with St Andrews Ambulance ( now St Andrews First Aid , which no longer provides an ambulance service ) ran statutory ambulance services in the United Kingdom under contract to the government until a reorganisation in 1974 .


In some place private firms do this job instead , but it can be a big source of money for the trusts .

This is an area where an increasing amount of private firms are taking business away from the trusts .


Scotland also has Britain 's only publicly funded Air Ambulance service . It has two Eurocopter EC 135 Helicopters ( based in Glasgow & Inverness ) and two Beechcraft B200C King Air fixed-wing aircraft ( based at Glasgow & Aberdeen ) .

Scotland has Britain 's only publicly funded Air Ambulance service , consisting of two Eurocopter EC 135 Helicopters ( based in Glasgow & Inverness ) and two Beechcraft B200C King Air fixed-wing aircraft ( based at Glasgow & Aberdeen ) .


The Service employs approximately 1044 staff based across 32 stations & sub-stations , 4 Control Centres and a Regional Training Centre .

The Service employs approximately 1,044 staff based across 32 stations & sub-stations , four Control Centres and a Regional Training Centre .


Private ambulance services are becoming more common in the UK . They often providing medical cover at large events , either with , or instead of the voluntary sector providers .

Private ambulance services are becoming more common in the UK , performing a number of roles , including providing medical cover at large events , either alongside , or instead of the voluntary sector providers .


Ambulance trusts may also undertake non-urgent patient transport services on a commercial arrangement with their local hospital trusts , or in some cases on directly funded government contracts .

Ambulance trusts and services may also undertake non-urgent patient transport services on a commercial arrangement with their local hospital trusts or health boards , or in some cases on directly funded government contracts .


Each service in England is based on one or more local authority areas , and so the country is divided across a number of ambulance services , in a similar way to the British Police .

Each service in England is specific to a one or more local authority areas , and so the country is divided across a number of ambulance services , in a similar way to the Police .


It is a part of the West Midlands conurbation , and is a part of the Black Country .

It is a part of the West Midlands conurbation and is a part of the Black Country .


The Renault Vel Satis was a large automobile created by the French car manufacturer Renault .

The Renault Vel Satis was an executive car produced by the French manufacturer Renault .


The Epistle of Jude is the sixty-fifth book in the Christian Bible , and the twenty-sixth in the New Testament .

The Epistle of Jude , often shortened to Jude , is the second to last book of the New Testament and is attributed to Jude , the brother of James the Just and Jesus .


Saint-Lys is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France .

Saint-Lys is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in south-western France .


In 1985 , Waters stated that Pink Floyd was no more , but the remaining members , led by Gilmour , continued recording and touring under the name Pink Floyd .

In 1985 , Waters declared Pink Floyd `` a spent force '' , but the remaining members , led by Gilmour , continued recording and touring under the name Pink Floyd .


They are known for philosophical lyrics , sonic experimentation , innovative cover art , and big live shows .

They are known for philosophical lyrics , sonic experimentation , innovative cover art , and elaborate live shows .


After Barrett left the group Pink Floyd released Ummagumma .

After Barrett 's departure the band released Ummagumma .


Pink Floyd has released twelve studio albums , four live albums , seven compilations , five soundtracks , thirty-five singles , eleven music videos , four video albums and three box sets .

The discography of English rock band Pink Floyd consists of 14 studio albums ( one of which is a mixture of live and studio ) , three live albums ( not re-counting the mixed album ) , six compilations , three box sets , one EP , 26 singles , 10 music videos , and four video albums .


Waters sued the remaining members for the rights to the name , Waters lost and the band enjoyed worldwide success with A Momentary Lapse of Reason ( 1987 ) and The Division Bell ( 1994 ) .

Waters sued the remaining members for the rights to the name .


The band recorded several albums , achieving worldwide success with The Dark Side of the Moon ( 1973 ) , Wish You Were Here ( 1975 ) , Animals ( 1977 ) , and The Wall ( 1979 ) with all of them topping the American record chart with the exception of Animals .

The band recorded several albums , achieving worldwide success with The Dark Side of the Moon ( 1973 ) , Wish You Were Here ( 1975 ) , Animals ( 1977 ) , and The Wall ( 1979 ) ; all except Animals peaked at number one on the United States record chart .


Formed in 1964 , Pink Floyd was first known for their psychedelic or space rock music and in later years their progressive rock music .

Formed in 1965 , Pink Floyd initially earned recognition for their psychedelic or space rock music and , as they evolved , for their progressive rock music .


Pink Floyd had moderate mainstream success and were one of the most popular bands in the London underground music scene in the late 1960s led by Syd Barrett ; however , Barrett 's decline in health would eventually forced his band members to replace him with guitarist and singer David Gilmour .

As a psychedelic band led by Syd Barrett in the late 1960s , Pink Floyd had moderate mainstream success and were one of the most popular bands in the London underground music scene ; however , Barrett 's erratic behavior eventually forced his colleagues to replace him with guitarist and singer David Gilmour .


The album was released as a double disc , the first disc contained songs performed live the other disc contained the new studio recorded songs .

The album was released as a double disc , the first disc containing songs performed live , the other containing new studio-recorded songs .


Singer and bass player Roger Waters gradually became the leader of the band in the mid-1970s , until 1985 when he left the group .

Singer and bass player Roger Waters gradually became the dominant and driving force in the mid-1970s , until his eventual departure from the group in 1985 .


In 1968 , the fair was not celebrated , but a bullfighting occurred on 13 April 1968 in coincidence of the Holy Saturday .

In 1968 , the fair was n't celebrated , but a bullfighting occurred on 13 April 1968 in coincidence of the Holy Saturday .


Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome can show up suddenly , and the disease can be deadly . You can take steps to reduce your risk of toxic shock syndrome .

For more information on Toxic Shock Syndrome - visit http://www.tssis.com/


North Carolina is connected to South Carolina on the south , Georgia on the southwest , Tennessee on the west , Virginia on the north , and the Atlantic Ocean on the east .

North Carolina borders South Carolina on the south , Georgia on the southwest , Tennessee on the west , Virginia on the north , and the Atlantic Ocean on the east .


North Carolina is one of the fifty states in the United States .

North Carolina is a state located in the Southeastern United States .


North Carolina is split up into 100 counties and these counties are split up into many cities and towns .


The capital of North Carolina is Raleigh and the biggest city in the state is Charlotte .

Its capital is Raleigh , and its largest city is Charlotte .


Whataburger is a fast food restaurant that specifically makes hamburgers .

Whataburger is a privately held , regional fast food restaurant specializing in hamburgers .


It was founded in 1950 in the city of Corpus Christi , Texas .

The company , established by Harmon Dobson , opened its first restaurant in Corpus Christi , Texas on August 8 , 1950 .


Emiliano Zapata Salazar ( August 8 , 1879 - April 10 , 1919 ) was a leader in the Mexican Revolution , which started in 1910 .

Emiliano Zapata Salazar ( August 8 , 1879 -- April 10 , 1919 ) was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution , which broke out in 1910 , and which was initially directed against the president Porfirio DÃ az .


A salt mine is a mine where salt is taken from the earth .

While salt is now plentiful , before the Industrial Revolution salt was difficult to come by , and salt mining was often done by slave or prison labor . In ancient Rome , salt on the table was a mark of a rich patron ( and those who sat nearer the host were above the salt , and those less favored were `` below the salt '' ) .


He is the author of `` Doctor Burbonian '' ( 1918 ) , `` Death battalion '' ( 1923 ) , `` New York '' ( 1927 ) , `` Baku '' ( v. 1-3 , 1930-34 ) , `` Jonathan , Son of Jeremiah '' novels , stories and dramas .

He is the author of Doctor Burbonian ( 1918 ) , Death battalion ( 1923 ) , New York ( 1927 ) , Baku ( v. 1-3 , 1930-34 ) , Jonathan , Son of Jeremiah novels , stories and dramas .


He influenced to Armenian literature especially by his `` Life on the Old Roman Road '' autobiographical novel ( 1930 , `` A piece of sky '' film by Henrik Malian ) which `` reflect the society , culture , and mores not only of the Armenians of his childhood but also of their neighbors in the waning days of the Ottoman Empire '' .

He influenced to Armenian literature especially by his Life on the Old Roman Road autobiographical novel ( 1930 , A piece of sky film by Henrik Malian ) which `` reflect the society , culture , and mores not only of the Armenians of his childhood but also of their neighbors in the waning days of the Ottoman Empire '' .


Vahan Hovhannesi Totovents ( 1893 - 1938 ) was an Armenian writer , poet and public activist .

Vahan Hovhannesi Totovents ( ; September 1 1889 - July 17 1937 ) was an Armenian writer , poet and public activist .


Vahan Totovents was born in Mezire , Western Armenia ( modern Turkey ) .

Vahan Totovents was born in Kharpert ( modern Turkey ) .


Speed won the pole for the Samâ s Town 300 in his Nationwide Series debut on February 28 , 2009 . he also broke the track record with a speed of 182.45 mph and a lap time of 29.42 seconds .

Scott Speed won the pole for the Sam 's Town 300 in his Nationwide Series debut on February 28 , 2009 ; he also broke the track record with a speed of 182.45 mph and a lap time of 29.42 .


At the end of 2005 , Speed drove the first three races of the new A1 Grand Prix series for A1 Team USA .

At the end of 2005 , Speed drove the first three races of the new A1 Grand Prix series for A1 Team USA , achieving a best result of fourth in the Feature Race of the 2005 â `` 06 A1 Grand Prix of Nations , Portugal , held at the AutÃ dromo do Estoril .


Speed made his Craftsman Truck Series debut at Atlanta Motor Speedway on March 7 , 2008 driving the Morgan-Dollar Motorsports # 46 Cheverolet with Red Bull sponsorship .

Speed made his NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series debut at Atlanta Motor Speedway on March 7 , 2008 driving for Morgan-Dollar Motorsports # 46 Chevy with Red Bull sponsorship .


He moved up to Formula series in 2001 . He was a champion in US Formula Russell .

He moved up to Formula series in 2001 , competing in US Formula Russell and becoming champion .


2004 saw two championship titles for Speed . He won the Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup and later German Formula Renault .

2004 saw two championship titles for Speed , though , with him first winning in Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup and later German Formula Renault .


After the race , it was reported that he was involved in a physical altercation with team principal Franz Tost . Tost has since denied this .

After the race , it was reported that he was involved in a physical altercation with team principal Franz Tost , although Tost has since denied this .


To get ready for racing in NASCAR , Speed raced in the Automobile Racing Club of America ( ARCA ) series . he enter several races in 2007 , and a full season in 2008 .

In preparation for his impending NASCAR career , Speed entered into the Automobile Racing Club of America ( ARCA ) series in selected races in 2007 , and a full season in 2008 .


This ended Speed chance at a good finish , and possibly a Championship . After repairs , Speed intentially ran his car into Stenhouse , sending both cars into the wall .

Stenhouse hit the rear of Speed 's car , sending him into the wall , effectively ending Speed 's chances of a good finish , and possibly a Championship .


He drove the Red Bull-sponsored Toyota for Eddie Sharp Racing . Speed finished 5th in the points in 2008 .

Driving the Red Bull-sponsored Toyota for Eddie Sharp Racing , Speed finished 5th in ARCA RE\/MAX Series points in 2008 .


Speed has currently turned his career towards stock car racing , specifically NASCAR while he was affiliated with Red Bull 's racing program .


Neither driver was injured . ARCA officials parked Speed for the day .

Neither driver was injured , however ARCA officials parked Speed for the day , which ended his chances for a championship .


He drove in both the US Barber Formula Dodge and US Star Mazda Series . Speed won the ` Red Bull Driver Search ' program .

He drove in both the US Barber Formula Dodge and US Star Mazda Series followed in 2002 , although he failed to win either title , and in 2003 the American drove for the ADR team in British Formula Three after winning the Red Bull Driver Search program .


On Sunday October 19 , 2008 , Scott Speed started his first Sprint Cup Series event at Martinsville Speedway .

On Sunday October 19 , 2008 , Scott Speed started his first NASCAR Sprint Cup Series event at Martinsville Speedway finishing in 30th place .


After the purchase of Minardi , Red Bull Racing announced the team would become Scuderia Toro Rosso . Speed and Vitantonio Liuzzi would be the drivers for the 2006 season .

Following its purchase of Minardi , Red Bull Racing announced the creation of Scuderia Toro Rosso with Speed and Vitantonio Liuzzi as its drivers in 2006 season .


He spun off the circuit in wet conditions at the European Grand Prix . That turned out to be his last race for the team .

He then spun off in the wet at the European Grand Prix , in what would be his last race for the team .


He was also the test driver for the United States Grand Prix .

He was also the test driver at the United States Grand Prix .


He finished the Cup season in the # 84 Red Bull Toyota Camry for the Red Bull Racing Team .

He finished the season in the # 84 Red Bull Toyota Camry for the Red Bull Racing Team .


Speed also said that they wanted to get rid of both him and Liuzzi .

Speed also went on a verbal offensive against the team , claiming that they wanted to get rid of both him and Liuzzi .


During the finale of the 2008 ARCA season , Ricky Stenhouse Jr. hit Speed and sent him into the wall .

During the finale of the 2008 ARCA season , Speed and fellow competitor and championship contender , Ricky Stenhouse Jr. , were battling for position .


This was despite his worsening colitis .

This was despite his worsening colitis , .


He made his first F1 race start at the 2006 Bahrain Grand Prix . He was the first American to race in F1 since Michael Andretti in 1993 .

Formerly a driver for the Scuderia Toro Rosso F1 team , he made his Formula One race debut at the 2006 Bahrain Grand Prix , becoming the first American to race in F1 since Michael Andretti in 1993 .


Scott Speed 's season was disappointing . He had equipment breakdowns and several crashes .

Speed 's 2007 season was largely disappointing , punctuated with poor reliability and several crashes .


During that year he fell ill with ulcerative colitis , a form of inflammatory bowel disease . He returned to the United States for treatment .

During that year he fell ill with ulcerative colitis , a form of inflammatory bowel disease , and was forced to return to the United States for treatment .


In his second race , he recorded his first Top 10 finish at Martinsville Speedway .

He recorded his first career Top 10 finish in NASCAR in just his second race , when he finished tenth at Martinsville Speedway .


He ended the season third place in the driver championship standings behind Nico Rosberg and Heikki Kovalainen .

Speed was later promoted to first driver for the team , and ended the season third place in the driver championship standings behind Nico Rosberg and Heikki Kovalainen .


Takht-e-Nasarati is an administrative subdivision ( tehsil ) of Karak District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .

Takht-e-Nasarati is an administrative subdivision ( tehsil ) of Karak District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan .


A bassist is a musician whose musical instrument is a bass guitar or a double bass .

A bass player , or bassist is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass , bass guitar , keyboard bass or a low brass instrument such as a tuba or sousaphone .


In rock , pop , country , metal , jazz fusion , and funk music , most bassists play a bass guitar .

Since the 1960s , the electric bass is the standard bass instrument for rock and roll , jazz fusion ( and occasionally other forms of jazz ) , heavy metal , country , reggae and pop music .


Taylor series come from Taylor 's theorem .

Several methods exist for the calculation of Taylor series of a large number of functions . One can attempt to use the Taylor series as-is and generalize the form of the coefficients , or one can use manipulations such as substitution , multiplication or division , addition or subtraction of standard Taylor series to construct the Taylor series of a function , by virtue of Taylor series being power series .


In mathematics , a Taylor series shows a function as an infinite sum . The sum 's terms are taken from the function 's derivatives .

In mathematics , the Taylor series is a representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms calculated from the values of its derivatives at a single point .


If the Taylor Series of a function is equal to that function , we call the function analytic .

Thus a function is analytic in an open disc centered at b if and only if its Taylor series converges to the value of the function at each point of the disc .


The Taylor Series of a function is defined by , where is a number in the function 's domain . If the Taylor Series of a function is equal to that function , we call the function analytic .


It is a translation of the Hebrew word ' \/ ger ( Strong 's H1616 ) .

It is a translation of the Biblical Hebrew word ' \/ ger .


The Biblical term `` Proselyte '' , derives from the Koine Greek Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î '' Ï


Ï Î Ï \/ proselytos , is used in the Septuagint for `` stranger '' , i.e. a newcomer to Israel ; a sojourner in the land , and in the New Testament ( Strong 's G4339 ) for a convert to Judaism from Paganism .

Ï Î Ï \/ proselytos , as used in the Septuagint for `` stranger '' , i.e. a `` newcomer to Israel '' ; a `` sojourner in the land '' , and in the New Testament for a convert to Judaism from Paganism .


Article One : says that the U.S. Congress ( the legislative branch ) will make the laws for the United States .

Article One describes the Congress , the legislative branch of the federal government .


Article Six says that the Constitution , and the laws and treaties of the United States , are higher than any other laws .

Article Six establishes the Constitution , and the laws and treaties of the United States made according to it , to be the supreme law of the land , and that `` the judges in every state shall be bound thereby , any thing in the laws or constitutions of any state notwithstanding . ''


The article says that Congress can decide which courts , besides the Supreme Court , are needed .

The article requires that there be one court called the Supreme Court ; Congress , at its discretion , can create lower courts , whose judgments and orders are reviewable by the Supreme Court .


Article Three also requires trial by jury in all criminal cases , and defines the crime of treason .

Article Three also creates the right to trial by jury in all criminal cases , defines the crime of treason , and charges Congress with providing for a punishment for it .


Congress has two parts , called `` Houses , '' the House of Representatives and the Senate .

The United States Congress is a bicameral body consisting of two co-equal houses : the House of Representatives and the Senate .


Article Three says there will be a court system ( the judicial branch ) , including the Supreme Court .

Article Three describes the court system ( the judicial branch ) , including the Supreme Court .


The Constitution of the United States is the oldest federal constitution now in use .

The United States Constitution is the oldest written constitution still in use by any nation in the world , although the Statutes of 1600 , the principal part of San Marino 's Constitution , is older .


Then , on 3 December 1959 , the National Flag was unveiled at the installation of the new Head of State , the Yang di-Pertuan Negara , when Singapore was granted self-rule ( but not complete independence ) by the British Government .

Singapore became self-governing within the British Empire on 3 June 1959 . Six months later , upon the installation of the new Yang di-Pertuan Negara ( head of state ) on 3 December 1959 , the national flag was officially adopted , along with the state coat of arms and the national anthem Majulah Singapura ( `` Onward Singapore '' ) .


The crescent moon represents a young nation on the rise .

The waxing crescent moon `` represents a young nation on the ascendant '' .


The five stars stand for the ideals of democracy , peace , progress , justice and equality .

The five stars `` stand for the nation 's ideals of democracy , peace , progress , justice and equality '' .


Red symbolises universal brotherhood and equality of man ; white stands for pervading and everlasting purity and virtue .

The Singapore Arms and Flag and National Anthem Rules define the flag 's composition and the symbolism of its elements : red symbolises `` universal brotherhood and equality of man '' , and white , `` pervading and everlasting purity and virtue '' .


The flag was conceived and created by a committee headed by then Deputy Prime Minister , Dr Toh Chin Chye .

Then-Deputy Prime Minister Toh Chin Chye discussed the creation of the national flag in a 1989 interview :


48 states of the United States ( except New Jersey and Virginia ) have a state song , chosen by the state legislature as a symbol of the state .

Forty-eight states of the United States have one or more state songs , selected by each state legislature , and\/or state governor , as a symbol ( or emblem ) of the state . New Jersey does not have an official state song , while Virginia 's state song , `` Carry Me Back to Old Virginny '' ( adopted 1940 ) , is now considered the `` emeritus '' state song and is scheduled to be replaced , having been rescinded by the Virginia General Assembly .


A pentagram is a pentacle drawn in a circle so the points touch the circle .

The word `` pentacle '' is sometimes used synonymously with `` pentagram '' , and this usage is borne out by the Oxford English Dictionary , although that work specifies that a circumscription makes the shape more particularly a pentacle . Wiccans and Neo-pagans often make use of this more specific definition for a pentagram enclosed in a circle .


BBC Sport has monopolised the sports commentary market on British radio since the BBC 's conception but since 2000 , has lost coverage of some sporting events to TalkSPORT . BBC Sport broadcasts its radio commentaries on BBC Radio Five Live and BBC Radio Five Live Sports Extra under their Five Live Sports banner and online on the BBC website .


In her youth she was known at court as Mademoiselle de Conti and had been bought up in a convent .

In her youth she was known at court as Mademoiselle de Conti .


Louise Henriette de Bourbon ( 20 June 1726 â `` 9 February 1759 ) was Duchess of OrlÃ ans and the mother of Philippe Ã galitÃ .

Louise Henriette de Bourbon ( 20 June 1726 â `` 9 February 1759 ) , Mademoiselle de Conti at birth , was a French princess , who , by marriage , became Duchess of Chartres ( 1743 â `` 1752 ) , then Duchess of OrlÃ ans ( 1752 â `` 1759 ) upon the death of her father-in-law .


As a result on 17 December 1743 , aged of seventeen , Louise Henriette married her second cousin Louis Philippe d'Orl Ã ans at Versailles .

As a result , on 17 December 1743 , at the age of seventeen , Louise Henriette married her second cousin , the Duke of Chartres , Louis Philippe d'Orl Ã ans , in the chapel of the Palace of Versailles .


The Duke of Chartres ' father , Louis d'Orl Ã ans , Duke of OrlÃ ans , known as the Pious , accepted her as she had had a religious upbringing however after a passionate beginning , Louise Henriette 's scandalous behavior caused the couple to break up .

The Duke of Chartres ' father , Louis d'Orl Ã ans , Duke of OrlÃ ans , known as the Pious , accepted his wife 's choice because of the princess 's upbringing in a convent ; however , after a much passionate beginning , Louise Henriette 's scandalous behavior caused the couple to break up .


They speak the Bengali ( à à 3\/4 à à à 3\/4 Bangla ) , a language of the eastern branch of the Indo-Aryan languages .

They speak Bengali ( à à 3\/4 à à à 3\/4 Bangla ) , which is an Indo-Aryan language of the eastern Indian subcontinent , evolved from the Magadhi Prakrit and Sanskrit languages .


The Bengali people are a nation , of present-day Bangladesh today they are the ethnic community of the historic region of Bengal ( now divided between the former East Bengal and the Union of India ) in South Asia .

The Bengali people are an ethnic community native to the historic region of Bengal ( now divided between Bangladesh and India ) in South Asia .


As such , Bengalis are a homogoneous but considerably diverse ethnic group with origins of many people stretching as far as Tibet and Iran .

As such , Bengalis are a homogeneous but considerably diverse ethnic group with heterogeneous origins .


F.C. Bolzano 1996 is a football club which plays in Italy .

F.C. Bolzano 1966 Bozen 1996 is an Italian association football club located in Bolzano ( German : Bozen ) .


Turbostar is the name given to a series of diesel multiple units ( DMU ) built by Bombardier Transportation ( previously ADtranz ) at their Litchurch Lane Works in Derby , England .

Turbostar is the name given to a family of diesel multiple units ( DMUs ) built by Bombardier Transportation ( previously ADtranz ) at their Litchurch Lane Works in Derby , England .


The Turbostar was the first new train type to be introduced after the privatisation of British Rail , and is the most common type of diesel multiple unit ( its electrical variant , the Electrostar , is the most common electric multiple unit ) .

The Turbostar was the first new train type to be introduced after the privatisation of British Rail , and is the most common type of diesel multiple unit ( its electrical variant , the Electrostar , is in turn the most common electric multiple unit ) .


Mattimeo is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1989 .

Mattimeo is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 1989 .


UnterbÃ zberg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

UnterbÃ zberg is a municipality in the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Lhuis is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


As SK KÃ rnten got no license for the 2010\/11 season he signed a contract with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg .

Because KÃ rnten got no license for the season 2010\/11 HierlÃ nder signed a contract with FC Red Bull Salzburg .


Stefan HierlÃ nder ( born February 3 , 1991 in Villach , Carinthia ) is an Austrian footballplayer .

Stefan HierlÃ nder ( born February 3 , 1991 in Villach , Carinthia ) is an Austrian professional association football player .


His first professional team was the second squad of SK Austria KÃ rnten .

From 2008 until 2010 he played for Austrian Football Bundesliga side SK Austria KÃ rnten .


He plays with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder in the Austrian Bundesliga .

Currently he plays as a midfielder with FC Red Bull Salzburg .


He started in Carinthia with his local club SV Greifenburg .

He started his football career in his local club SV Greifenburg and played 2002 till 2007 for SV Spittal\/Drau .


Cultural identity is the identity of a group , culture , or something similar , or a person 's association to a group or culture .

Cultural identity is the identity of a group or culture , or of an individual as far as one is influenced by one 's belonging to a group or culture .


North Cascades National Park is located at the northernmost end of the North Cascades .

Within the North Cascades there is also a divere faunal population including mammals , birds , reptiles and amphibians . Examples of amphibian species occurring in the North Cascades include Bufo boreas and the Rough-skinned newt , Taricha granulosa , whose population in the North Cascades has the unusual feature that approximately ninety percent of adults are perennibranchiate .


Moringhem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais of the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Moringhem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


The name Britain comes from the Latin word Britannia . In Old French the word was Bretaigne which became Bretagne in Modern French and Bretayne , Breteyne in Middle English .

The name Britain is derived from the Latin name Britannia ( earlier Brittannia ) , via Old French Bretaigne ( whence also Modern French Bretagne ) and Middle English Bretayne , Breteyne .


Priteni is the source of the Welsh language word Prydain , Britain . This has the same source as the Goidelic word - the Cruithne called the early Brythonic-speaking people of Ireland and the north of Scotland .

Priteni is the source of the Welsh language term Prydain , Britain , which has the same source as the Goidelic term Cruithne used to refer to the early Brythonic-speaking inhabitants of Ireland and the north of Scotland .


The French word replaced the Old English words , Breoton , Breoten , Bryten , Breten , Breoton-lond and Breten-lond .

The French form replaced Old English Breoton , Breoten , Bryten , Breten ( also Breoton-lond , Breten-lond ) .


The use of Britannia , with a single - t - , can also be traced to the Roman period .

The form with single - t - , Britannia , is secondary , but can be traced to the Roman period .


James Carson Yun ( born May 13 , 1981 in Hollywood , California ) , best known for wrestling in the WWE under the ring name Jimmy Wang Yang . He also wrestled for World Championship Wrestling when he was one of the Jung Dragons and was known as Yang and also wrestled for TNA Wrestling .

James Carson Yun ( born May 13 , 1981 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor , best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring name Jimmy Wang Yang , in World Championship Wrestling as one-third of the Jung Dragons as Yang , and in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and the independent circuit as Jimmy Yang .


North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University ( abbreviated to NC A&T or A&T ) is a university located in Greensboro , North Carolina , United States of America .

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University ( NC A&T or A&T ) a land-grant university located in Greensboro , North Carolina , United States .


Protactinium-231 ( which is made by the alpha decay of Uranium-235 followed by beta decay of Thorium-231 ) could possibly sustain a nuclear chain reaction and might be used to build a nuclear weapon .

Protactinium-231 arises from the decay of uranium-235 formed in nuclear reactors , and by the reaction 232Th + n â ' 231Th + 2n and subsequent beta decay . It may support a nuclear chain reaction , which could in principle be used to build nuclear weapons .


They gave the new element the name Brevium ( Latin brevis , brief , short ) ; the name was changed to Protoactinium in 1918 when two groups of scientists ( Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner of Germany and Frederick Soddy and John Cranston of the UK ) independently discovered 231-Pa .

They named the new element brevium ( from the Latin word , brevis , meaning brief or short ) because of its short half-life , 6.7 hours for . In 1918 , two groups of scientists , led by Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner of Germany and Frederick Soddy and John Cranston of Great Britain , independently discovered another isotope of protactinium , 231Pa having much longer half-life of about 32,000 years .


Protactinium was first discovered in 1913 , when Kasimir Fajans and O. H. GÃ hring encountered short-lived isotope 234m-Pa , with a half-life of about 1.17 minutes , while they were studying the decay chain of 238-U .

Protactinium was first identified in 1913 , when Kasimir Fajans and Oswald Helmuth GÃ hring encountered the isotope 234Pa during their studies of the decay chains of uranium-238 : â ' â ' â ' .


In 1961 , the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority was able to produce 125 g of 99.9 % pure protactinium , processing 60 tons of waste material in a 12-stage process and spending 500,000 USD .

In 1961 , the British Atomic Energy Authority ( UKAEA ) produced 125 grams of 99.9 % pure protactinium by processing 60 tonnes of waste material in a 12-stage process , at a cost of about 500,000 USD .


The critical mass , according to Walter Seifritz , is 750 Â 180 kg .

The physicist Walter Seifritz once estimated the associated critical mass as 750 Â 180 kg , but this possibility ( of a chain reaction ) has been ruled out by other nuclear physicists since then .


Due to its scarcity , high radioactivity and toxicity , there are currently no uses for protactinium outside of basic research .

Because of the scarcity , high radioactivity and high toxicity , there are currently no uses for protactinium outside of scientific research , and for this purpose , protactinium is mostly extracted from the spent nuclear fuel .


The name was shortened to Protactinium in 1949 .

For ease of pronunciation , the name was shortened to protactinium by the IUPAC in 1949 .


The Goth Theodoric the Great , king of the Ostrogoths and regent of the Visigoths , was allied by marriage with the Vandals , as well as with the Burgundians and the Franks under Clovis I.

The Goth leader Theodoric the Great , king of the Ostrogoths and regent of the Visigoths , was allied by marriage with the Vandals as well as with the Burgundians and the Franks under Clovis I. Like the Goths , the Vandals , whose influence can best be judged in their longest-lasting kingdom in North Africa , were continuators rather than violaters of Roman culture in Late Antiquity .


Apples is a municipality in Switzerland . It is in Vaud Canton .

Apples is a municipality in the district of Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland .


Was launched with a circulation of 30 thousand copies and distributed at newsstands around the Brazil , became the first magazine underground to be published in an industrial scale worldwide .

Was launched with a circulation of 30 thousand copies and distributed at newsstands around the Brazil , became the first underground magazine to be published in an industrial scale worldwide .


Reinforced concrete is concrete with long pieces of metal called rebar inside to make it stronger .

Corrosion and freeze\/thaw cycles may damage poorly designed or constructed reinforced concrete . When rebar corrodes , the oxidation products ( rust ) expand and tends to flake , cracking the concrete and unbonding the rebar from the concrete .


In rich countries , almost all concrete in buildings and roads is reinforced concrete . Reinforced concrete is stronger than normal concrete .

The term Ferro Concrete refers only to concrete that is reinforced with iron or steel .


Kaiser was title used for the Emperor of Germany from the creation of unified Germany in 1871 until the end of World War I. The word `` Kaiser '' is the German word for Caesar , the name the ancient Romans used for their emperor .

In English the ( untranslated ) word `` Kaiser '' is mainly associated with the emperors of the unified German Empire ( 1871 â `` 1918 ) , in particular with Kaiser Wilhelm II , and with the emperors of Austria-Hungary , in particular with Kaiser Franz Joseph I.


It was part of the full 802.11 i standard ( also known as WPA2 ) , the IEEE declared that both WEP-40 and WEP-104 `` have been deprecated as they fail to meet their security goals '' .

In 2004 , with the ratification of the full 802.11 i standard ( i.e. WPA2 ) , the IEEE declared that both WEP-40 and WEP-104 `` have been deprecated as they fail to meet their security goals '' .


By 2003 , the Wi-Fi Alliance announced that Wi-Fi Protected Access ( WPA ) would replace WEP , which was a subset of then upcoming 802.11 i amendment .

In 2003 the Wi-Fi Alliance announced that WEP had been superseded by Wi-Fi Protected Access ( WPA ) .


`` New Haven '' may also refer to the wider Greater New Haven area , which has nearly 600,000 inhabitants in the immediate area . It is located in New Haven County , on New Haven Harbor , on the northern shore of Long Island Sound .

The University of New Haven is located not in New Haven but in neighboring West Haven .


It was known as Jonerstown until 1815 , when the name was changed to Dover .

It was known as Jonerstown until 1815 , when it was officially called Dover .


This action led to the court case Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District in late 2005 .

Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District ( page 1 ) The controversial statement by the school board triggered the court case Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District in late 2005 .


Dover was incorporated in 1864 , exactly 100 years after its founding .

Dover was incorporated in 1864 , 100 years after its founding .


Dover is most well known for something that happened in 2004-05 . The Dover Area School District voted to include a statement about intelligent design in what is taught on about biology in its schools .

Dover 's public schools are operated by the Dover Area School District .


NOTE : The information on this page was last updated at $ 1 .

The following information is cached , and was last updated $ 1 .


His first international match was against England on 19 November 2008 .

He made his international debut for Germany on 19 November 2008 in a friendly against England .


Marcel SchÃ fer ( born 7 June 1984 in Aschaffenburg ) is a German footballer .

Marcel SchÃ fer ( born 7 June 1984 in Aschaffenburg ) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for VfL Wolfsburg .


Pescara is a province in the region of Abruzzo in Italy .

The Province of Pescara is a province in the Abruzzo region of Italy .


Saint Petersburg ( Sankt-Peterburg \/ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ - Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð ) is a Russian city in northwestern Russia on the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea .

In Russian literature and informal documents the `` Saint '' ( Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ - ) is usually omitted , leaving Petersburg ( Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð , Peterburg ) .


The Mourning Dove ( Zenaida macroura ) is a bird in the dove family , Columbidae .

The Mourning Dove ( Zenaida macroura ) is a member of the dove family ( Columbidae ) .


Okay , he virtually cloned his hit ` The Beautiful People ' in ` Disposable Teens ' and there are several familiar yell-and-stomp numbers but even those almost all contain a double-take chord change or a textural overdose or a mind-blowing bridge , and they 'll be terroristic in concert .

And there are several familiar yell-and-stomp numbers on Holy Wood . But even those almost all contain a double-take chord change or a textural overdose or a mind-blowing bridge , and they 'll be terroristic in concert .


Katherine Turman of Amazon , for her part , pointed out that '' ( t ) he impact of Marilyn Manson 's subversive musical agenda has waned , and what 's left is a provocative , talented artist writing affecting , powerful , and yes , controversial songs ... Rife with references to the Beatles and the Kennedys , and full of pop-culture barbs , Holy Wood is a musically diverse and powerful statement ... Like Marilyn Manson the man , Holy Wood is intelligent , dynamic , and multifaceted , with myriad charms that are evident to the tuned-in listener . ''

Katherine Turman of Amazon commented `` The impact of Marilyn Manson 's subversive musical agenda has waned , and what 's left is a provocative , talented artist writing affecting , powerful , and yes , controversial songs ... Rife with references to the Beatles and the Kennedys , and full of pop-culture barbs , Holy Wood is a musically diverse and powerful statement ... Like Marilyn Manson the man , Holy Wood is intelligent , dynamic , and multifaceted , with myriad charms that are evident to the tuned-in listener . ''


The Guns , God and Government DVD was released on October 29 , 2002 by Eagle Rock Entertainment and features live concert footage spliced from performances in Los Angeles , Europe , Russia and Japan .

The Guns , God and Government DVD was released on October 29 , 2002 by Eagle Rock Entertainment and features live concert footage culled from performances in Los Angeles , Europe , Russia and Japan .


On the evening of November 14 , 2000 , Marilyn Manson , Twiggy Ramirez and John 5 celebrated the album 's release , earlier in the day , by taking a short break from the tour to play a brief invitation-only acoustic set at the Saci nightclub in New York City .

Marilyn Manson , Twiggy Ramirez and John 5 celebrated the album 's launch , on November 14 , 2000 , by taking a short break from the tour to play a brief invitation-only acoustic set , that evening , at the Saci nightclub in New York City .


He would later tell Alternative Press that there was also a genuine concern for his safety : `` one reason I did n't leave was , I genuinely believed that there was a realistic possibility that I could be shot Mark David Chapman-style '' .

The singer would later tell Alternative Press that there was also a genuine concern for his safety : `` one reason I did n't leave was , I genuinely believed that there was a realistic possibility that I could be shot Mark David Chapman-style '' .


It spawned three singles ( `` Disposable Teens '' , `` The Fight Song '' and `` The Nobodies '' ) and an abandoned film project that was modified into a novel which currently remains unreleased .

It spawned three singles ( `` Disposable Teens '' , `` The Fight Song '' and `` The Nobodies '' ) and a stillborn film that was modified into a novel which currently remains unreleased .


However , Joshua Klein of The A.V. Club simply found himself wholly unconvinced by the record , stating that '' ( This ) sort of agitprop is thoroughly predictable , and the only thing that could prove shocking about Manson 's antics would be if the singer actually evinced any power over his followers .

Joshua Klein of The A.V. Club opined '' ( This ) sort of agitprop is thoroughly predictable , and the only thing that could prove shocking about Manson 's antics would be if the singer actually evinced any power over his followers .


Revolver magazine editor Christopher Scapelliti found himself impressed by the record 's earnest honesty , stating that , `` For all Holy Wood 's well-tempered melodies and drunken pandemonium , what comes across loudest on the album is not the music but the sense of injury expressed in Manson 's lyrics .

Revolver magazine editor Christopher Scapelliti commented `` For all Holy Wood 's well-tempered melodies and drunken pandemonium , what comes across loudest on the album is not the music but the sense of injury expressed in Manson 's lyrics .


DOTMusic , on the other hand , was less disparaging , saying that , `` where ` Holy Wood ' does come together and threaten to transcend its at times cliched parts is in its clarity of vision .

DOTMusic commented `` Where ` Holy Wood ' does come together and threaten to transcend its at times cliched parts is in its clarity of vision .


On December 16 , 1999 , Manson posted a four-minute video clip , accompanied by a written address , which elaborated on the new album 's themes and featured excerpts of the band in a studio performing two new songs .

On December 16 , 1999 , Manson posted four-minute video clip , accompanied by a written address , which elaborated on the new album 's themes and featured excerpts of the band in a studio performing two new songs .


Manson also noted that the record will sound like `` what a fan of Marilyn Manson wants . ''

Manson also noted in the same interview that the record will sound like `` what a fan of Marilyn Manson wants . ''


Manson vehemently denied this and stated to MTV News at the American Music Awards on January 8 , 2001 , `` People will put into it what they want if it helps them sell newspapers or helps them write a headline .

Manson , for his part , has vehemently denied this and stated to MTV News at the American Music Awards on January 8 , 2001 , `` People will put into it what they want if it helps them sell newspapers or helps them write a headline .


Seven years later it was followed by Guns , God and Government - Live in L.A. Released on Blu-ray format by Eagle Rock Entertainment division Eagle Records on November 17 , 2009 , it depicts the sixteen song set of the Los Angeles performance in its entirety .

Seven years later it was followed by Guns , God and Government - Live in L.A. Released in Blu-ray format by Eagle Rock Entertainment division Eagle Records on November 17 , 2009 , it depicts the sixteen song set of the Los Angeles performance in its entirety .


America 's fear of its own children and the Littleton tragedy are directly addressed in the album by taking a critical look on American society 's common obsession with firearms and media martyrdom . In particular , taking aim at what Manson saw as their root cause -- guns , conservatism and religion -- referred to in the record as the three core ideals of conservative Christian America , ` Guns , God and Government ' .

America 's fear of its own children and the Littleton tragedy are directly addressed in the album by taking a critical look on American society 's common obsession with firearms , religion , and media martyrs , articulating on what Manson saw as their root cause : the three core ideals of conservative Christian America , ` Guns , God and Government ' .


After abandoning his attempt to bring Holy Wood to the big screen , Manson shifted medium for the project and announced plans to put out two books to accompany the then-forthcoming album instead .

After his attempt to bring Holy Wood to the big screen went nowhere , Manson shifted medium for the project and announced plans to put out two books to accompany the then-forthcoming album instead .


The band later performed `` Disposable Teens '' at MTV 's New Year 's Eve celebration ( along with a cover of Cheap Trick 's `` Surrender '' ) and again on January 8 , 2001 at the 2001 American Music Awards .

The band performed `` Disposable Teens '' at MTV 's New Year 's Eve celebration ( along with a cover of Cheap Trick 's `` Surrender '' ) and again on January 8 , 2001 at the 2001 American Music Awards .


The song , however , was not intended to be included in either the upcoming album or the Holy Wood feature film .

The song was not intended to be included in either the upcoming album or the Holy Wood feature film .


In pre-release interviews , Manson pointed out that final recording took place in a Hollywood Hills mansion that once belonged to the escape artist Harry Houdini `` because it 's got big rooms to record drums in , which I could n't really do at home . ''

In a brief pre-release interview with the singer in its July 20 , 2000 issue , Rolling Stone magazine pointed out that final recording took place in a Hollywood Hills mansion that once belonged to the escape artist Harry Houdini .


Barry Walters from Rolling Stone supported both assessment by stating that the `` The band truly rocks : Its malevolent groove fleshes out its leader 's usual complaints with an exhilarating swagger that 's the essence of rock & roll ... On Holy Wood , Manson is as ambitious , personal and heavy as he 's ever been , but the album is not , as he has proclaimed , the band 's White Album .

Barry Walters from Rolling Stone commented that `` The band truly rocks : Its malevolent groove fleshes out its leader 's usual complaints with an exhilarating swagger that 's the essence of rock & roll ... On Holy Wood , Manson is as ambitious , personal and heavy as he 's ever been , but the album is not , as he has proclaimed , the band 's White Album .


It is the band 's second rock opera , following American Idiot , and its first record to be produced by Butch Vig .

It is the band 's second rock opera , following American Idiot , and their first album to be produced by Butch Vig .


The writing and recording process was three years long . The band used four recording studios and was finished in April 2009 .

The writing and recording process spanned three years and four California recording studios and was finished in April 2009 .


The band started work on the record in January 2006 .

Green Day commenced work on the record in January 2006 .


45 songs were written by vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong by October 2007 , but the band members did not start studio work with the producer , Butch Vig until January 2008 .

Forty-five songs were written by singer and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong by October 2007 , but the band members did not enter studio work with Vig until January 2008 .


21st Century Breakdown is the eighth studio album by the punk rock band Green Day .

21st Century Breakdown is the eighth studio album by the American punk rock band Green Day .


The Royal Surrey Gardens ( Surrey Music Hall ) were gardens in Kennington , London , during the Victorian period .

Royal Surrey Gardens were pleasure gardens in Kennington , London in the Victorian period , slightly east of The Oval . The gardens occupied about 15 a to the east side of Kennington Road , including a lake of about 3 a. It was the site of Surrey Zoological Gardens and Surrey Music Hall .


Professor Peter Andreas GrÃ 1\/4 nberg is a German physicist who was born on May 18 , 1939 . Professor GrÃ 1\/4 nberg won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of giant magnetoresistance which made gigabyte hard disk drives easier to produce .

Peter Andreas GrÃ 1\/4 nberg ( born 18 May 1939 ) is a German physicist , and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate for his discovery with Albert Fert of giant magnetoresistance which brought about a breakthrough in gigabyte hard disk drives .


Later he joined the Institute for Solid State Physics at the JÃ 1\/4 lich Research Centre , where he became a leading researcher of magnetism until he retired in 2004 .

He later joined the Institute for Solid State Physics at Forschungszentrum JÃ 1\/4 lich , where he became a leading researcher in the field of thin film and multilayer magnetism until his retirement in 2004 .


Then he studied at the Darmstadt University of Technology in Germany , where he received his diploma in physics in 1966 and his Ph. D. in 1969 .

He then attended the Darmstadt University of Technology , where he received his diploma in physics in 1966 and his Ph. D. in 1969 .


GMR has been used in many modern hard drives .

It has been used extensively in read heads of modern hard drives .


Another use of the GMR effect is in magnetic random access memory .

Another application of the GMR effect is non-volatile , magnetic random access memory .


GrÃ 1\/4 nberg received a diploma in 1962 from the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University .

GrÃ 1\/4 nberg received his intermediate diploma in 1962 from the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt .


GrÃ 1\/4 nberg was born in Pilsen , Bohemia , which was controlled by the Nazis . They called the country the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and it is known now as the Czech Republic .

GrÃ 1\/4 nberg was born in Pilsen , Bohemia , which at the time was in the Nazi-occupied Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia ( now the Czech Republic ) to the Sudeten German family of Anna and Feodor A. GrÃ 1\/4 nberg which first lived in Dysina ( DÃ 1\/2 Å ina ) to the East of Pilsen .


Apart from the Nobel Prize , Professor GrÃ 1\/4 nberg has been awarded with shared prizes in the APS International Prize for New Materials , the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics Magnetism Award , the Hewlett-Packard Europhysics Prize , the Wolf Prize in Physics in and the 2007 Japan Prize .

Apart from the Nobel Prize , GrÃ 1\/4 nberg 's work also has been rewarded with shared prizes in the APS International Prize for New Materials , the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics Magnetism Award , the Hewlett-Packard Europhysics Prize , the Wolf Prize in Physics and the 2007 Japan Prize .


Daniel Sanabria ( born 2 February 1977 ) is a former Paraguayan football player .

Daniel Horacio Sanabria Gueyraud ( born February 8 , 1977 ) is a Paraguayan football defender .


The prefrontal cortex is a part of the brain that helps to control behavior .

It is also widely believed that the size and number of connections in the prefrontal cortex relates directly to sentience , as the prefrontal cortex in humans occupies a far larger percentage of the brain than any other animal . And it is theorized that as the brain has tripled in size over 5 million years of human evolution , the prefrontal cortex has increased in size sixfold .


The Slovak Wikipedia ( In Slovak : SlovenskÃ WikipÃ dia ) is the Slovak-language edition of Wikipedia .

The Slovak Wikipedia ( SlovenskÃ WikipÃ dia ) is the edition of Wikipedia in the Slovak language .


It was created by id Software and published by Apogee Software .


Wolfenstein 3D was one of the first first person shooter games .

Spear of Destiny , a prequel to Wolfenstein 3D , was released a short time after the original game , using the same engine . A first person shooter called Rise of the Triad was going to be the sequel to Wolfenstein 3D , but the idea was postponed , and the game took off in a different direction .


The game was based on the 1980s Muse Software computer games Castle Wolfenstein and Beyond Castle Wolfenstein .

Released on May 5 , 1992 for MS-DOS , the game was inspired by the 1980s Muse Software computer games Castle Wolfenstein and Beyond Castle Wolfenstein .


The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade ( 1209 â `` 1229 ) was a 20-year military campaign . It was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc .

The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade ( 1209 â `` 1229 ) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by the Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc .


The Crusade was prosecuted by the French and resulted in a reduction in the number of practicing Cathars . It also resulted in a realignment of Occitania , bringing it into the sphere of the French crown .

The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French and promptly took on a political flavor , resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practicing Cathars but also a realignment of Occitania , bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of Aragonese influence .


Hennie Meijer ( born 17 February 1962 ) is a former Dutch football player .

Hennie Meijer ( born 17 February 1962 ) is a retired Dutch football player .


The family gets its name from Yellow Fever virus , a type virus of Flaviviridae ; flavus means `` yellow '' in Latin .

The family gets its name from Yellow Fever virus , a type virus of Flaviviridae ; flavus means yellow in Latin .


He was the 1983 Nascar Winston Cup champion . He is on the list of the 50 greatest NASCAR drivers .

Robert Arthur Allison ( born December 3 , 1937 ) is a former NASCAR Winston Cup driver and was named one of NASCAR 's 50 greatest drivers .


Morbio Inferiore is a municipality of the canton of Ticino in the country of Switzerland in the hills above Chiasso .

Morbio Inferiore is a municipality in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland in the hills above Chiasso .


On November 2 , 1889 , North Dakota ( and South Dakota ) became part of the United States .

North Dakota was carved out of the Dakota Territory and admitted to the Union on November 2 , 1889 , simultaneously with South Dakota .


North Dakota is south of Manitoba and Saskatchewan , east of Montana , north of South Dakota , and west of Minnesota . Manitoba and Saskatchewan are provinces - part of Canada .

The state shares the Red River of the North with Minnesota on the east ; South Dakota is to the south , Montana is to the west , and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba are north .


North Dakota was one of the last US states to be settled .

North Dakota sits essentially in the middle of North America , and in fact a stone marker in Rugby , North Dakota , identifies itself as being the `` Geographic Center of the North American Continent '' . With 70762 s , North Dakota is the 19th largest state .


BÃ thonsart is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

BÃ thonsart is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Aesop 's Fables or Aesopica refers to a collection of fables credited to Aesop .

Scholars speculate that `` there probably existed in the fifth century ( BC ) a written book containing various fables of Aesop , set in a biographical framework . '' We do not know who authored such a book or what it said about Aesop , but by the time of Classical Greece Aesop and the fables attributed to him seem to have been widely known .


This village has different religions including Hinduism , Christianity and Islam .

People in the village belong to various religions including Hinduism and Christianity .


Integrated Services Digital Network is an international standard for a communication network . It is often shortened to ISDN .

Integrated Services Digital Network ( ISDN ) is a set of communications standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice , video , data , and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network .


The data channels are completely independent , and can be used independently . The usual setup has two such data channels .

B channels are used for data ( which may include voice ) , and D channels are intended for signaling and control ( but can also be used for data ) .


ISDN offers a number of services , which use the telephone line to transport data .

Prior to ISDN , the phone system was viewed as a way to transport voice , with some special services available for data . The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines , adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system .


With ISDN , this view changes . ISDN offers a number of services , which use the telephone line to transport data .

ISDN is designed to provide access to voice and data services simultaneously .


Meanwhile , features that were first available with ISDN ( such as Three-Way Call , Call Forwarding , Caller ID , etc. ) are now commonly available for ordinary analog phones as well , eliminating this advantage of ISDN . Another advantage of ISDN was the possibility of multiple simultaneous calls ( one call per B channel ) , e.g. for big families , but with the increased popularity and reduced prices of mobile telephony this has become less interesting as well , making ISDN unappealing to the private customer .


After playing major-junior he played in the ECHL and American Hockey League before returning to his hometown of Thunder Bay to play for the Lakehead Thunderwolves .

He then went on to play for in the ECHL and American Hockey League before returning to his hometown of Thunder Bay to play for the Lakehead Thunderwolves .


Sadie Frost ( born 19 June 1965 ) is an English actress . She currently runs the fashion label Frost French .

Sadie Frost ( born 19 June 1965 ) is an English actress , who currently runs fashion label Frost French and has designed the kitchens for a new development in the East End of London .


In 2004 , she wrote and presented a short lived series What Sadie did next ... for E4 . In 2005 , she appeared in Eating with ... Sadie Frost on BBC2 .

In 2004 , she wrote , presented and produced a short lived series What Sadie did next ... for E4 , and in 2005 appeared in Eating with ... Sadie Frost on BBC2 .


She won a scholarship to the Italia Conti Academy . But after an early eating disorder , she gave up acting at 13 .

She attained a scholarship to the Italia Conti Academy , but after an early eating disorder , she gave up acting at 13 and attended Hampstead School .


Frost and Kemp were married for 5 years . They divorced on 19 August 1995 .

Frost and Kemp were married for 5 years and separated for 2 ; they divorced on 19 August 1995 .


Sadie starred in a Jelly Tots advertisement at the age of 3 .

Sadie appeared in a Jelly Tots advertisement at age 3 and appeared with Morecambe and Wise at age 5 .


She met Jude Law when they were both working on the film Shopping .

She met Jude Law during the work on the film Shopping .


For the midnight Christmas meal of 1870 , Choron proposed a menu mostly of the best parts of the animals kept in the Jardin d'acclimatation ( one of Paris ' zoos ) -- stuffed head of donkey , elephant consommÃ , roasted camel , kangaroo stew , bear shanks roasted in pepper sauce , wolf in deer sauce , cat with rat , and antelope in truffle sauce -- has become legendary .

For the midnight Christmas meal of 1870 , Choron proposed a menu principally composed of the best parts of the animals kept in the Jardin d'acclimatation ( one of Paris ' zoos ) -- stuffed head of donkey , elephant consommÃ , roasted camel , kangaroo stew , bear shanks roasted in pepper sauce , wolf in deer sauce , cat with rat , and antelope in truffle sauce -- has become legendary .


Alexandre Ã tienne Choron ( 1837 , Caen , -- 1924 ) was a French chef .

Alexandre Ã tienne Choron ( 1837 , Caen , Calvados -- 1924 ) was a French chef .


After the elephant at the Jardin d'acclimatation were used at the Christmas table , the two elephants ( Castor and Pollux ) at the Paris ' jardin zoologique were consumed on December 31 , 1870 at Voisin .

After the elephant at the Jardin d'acclimatation graced the Christmas table , the two elephants ( Castor and Pollux ) at the Paris ' jardin zoologique were consumed on December 31 , 1870 at Voisin .


Choron is also remembered for the food he served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians in which began on September 19 , 1870 .

Choron is also remembered for his dishes served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians in which began on September 19 , 1870 .


As chef de cuisine of the celebrated restaurant Voisin on the rue Saint HonorÃ , Choron is best known for his invention of Choron sauce , a bÃ arnaise sauce enriched with tomato concentrate .

As chef de cuisine of the celebrated restaurant Voisin on the rue Saint HonorÃ , Choron is best known for his invention of Choron sauce , a sauce bÃ arnaise enriched with tomato concentrate before reduction .


She had several printing ads and commercials such as : `` Mary Kate and Ashley Online Clothing '' , `` Every Girl '' , `` Stand Up '' , and `` Bratz-Pretty 'n' Punk & Treasures '' .

She landed several print ads and television commercials , including Mary Kate & Ashley Online Clothing , Every Girl , Stand Up , and Bratz Pretty 'n' Punk & Treasures .


Nicole had won a scholarship to the Barbizon modeling school in Atlanta , Georgia at the age of 13 .

Anderson was awarded a scholarship to Georgia 's Barbizon modeling school at the age of 15 .


The Luna Moth ( Actias luna ) is a species of moth .

Actias luna , commonly known as the Luna Moth , is a lime-green , Nearctic Saturniid moth in the subfamily Saturniinae .


Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine is a commune of 664 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


is a song from John Lennon 's 1971 album Imagine , where he attacks his former Beatles songwriting partner and close friend Paul McCartney .

is a song from John Lennon 's 1971 album Imagine , which is an attack aimed at his former Beatles songwriting partner and close friend Paul McCartney .


The song has a slide guitar part played by George Harrison .

The song features a slide guitar part played by George Harrison .


Santana do ParaÃ so is a Brazilian city in the Vale do AÃ o metropolitan area , state of Minas Gerais .

Santana do ParaÃ so is a Brazilian municipality situated in the state of Minas Gerais which was founded in 1992 . It forms part of the Vale do AÃ o metropolitan area .


The Treaty of Amritsar marked the beginning of Dogra rule in Kashmir , which was to end in 1948 after the rebellion of the Muslim tribal militia .

The Treaty of Amritsar marked the beginning of Dogra rule in Kashmir , which was to end in 1948 after an attack by the Pakistani army which led to Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 .


The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on March 16 , 1846 to settle a dispute over territory in Kashmir after the First Sikh War with the United Kingdom .

The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on March 16 , 1846 , to settle a dispute over territory in Kashmir after the First Sikh War with the United Kingdom , ceding some land to Maharaja Gulab Singh Dogra .


The 1978 FIFA World Cup was a football ( soccer ) sporting event that was held in Argentina in 1978 . Argentina won the trophy after beating Holland 3 - 1 in the final .

The 1978 World Cup was won by Argentina who beat the Netherlands 3 -- 1 after extra time in the final .


O Canada is the national anthem of Canada .

The next year , Pearson put to the House of Commons a motion that `` the government be authorized to take such steps as may be necessary to provide that ' O Canada ' shall be the National Anthem of Canada while ` God Save the Queen ' shall be the Royal Anthem of Canada , '' of which parliament approved .


PojorÃ cents ta is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

PojorÃ cents ta is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


Thiago Motta ( born 28 August 1982 ) is a Brazilian football player . He plays for Internazionale Milano .

Thiago Motta Santon Olivares ( born 28 August 1982 ) is a Brazilian-born Italian footballer who plays for F.C. Internazionale Milano in Serie A , as a central midfielder .


Lurcy is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Attin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Attin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .


The former county now forms part of the districts of South Lakeland and Eden .

The former administrative county now forms part of the districts of South Lakeland and Eden .


The historic county borders are with Cumberland to the north , County Durham and Yorkshire to the east , and Lancashire to the south and west .

The historic county boundaries are with Cumberland to the north , County Durham and Yorkshire to the east , and Lancashire to the south and west .


In 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 , the county was abolished and its former area was combined with Cumberland and parts of Lancashire and Yorkshire to form the new county of Cumbria .

In 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 , the county council was abolished and its former area was combined with Cumberland and parts of Lancashire and Yorkshire to form the new county of Cumbria , administered by a new Cumbria County Council .


Westmorland ( an older spelling is Westmoreland , an even older spelling is Westmerland ) is an area of north west England and one of the 39 historic counties of England .

Westmorland ( ; formerly also spelt Westmoreland , an even older spelling is Westmerland or Westmereland ) is an area of North West England and one of the 39 historic counties of England .


It was an administrative county from 1889 to 1974 and now is part of Cumbria .

It formed an administrative county from 1889 to 1974 , after which the entirety of the county was absorbed into the new county of Cumbria .


According to the 1971 census , Westmorland was the second least administrative county with people in England , after Rutland .

According to the 1971 census , Westmorland was the second least populated administrative county in England , after Rutland .


1968 was the first year that the International Olympic Committee let East and West Germany enter separately , and the first time the IOC ever ordered drug and gender testing of the athletes .

The year 1968 marked the first time the IOC first permitted East and West Germany to enter separately , and the first time the IOC ever ordered drug and gender testing of competitors .


The games have been credited with making the Winter Olympics more popular in the United States , largely because of ABC 's coverage of Fleming and Killy , who became very popular among teenage girls .

The games have been credited with making the Winter Olympics more popular in the United States , not least of which because of ABC 's extensive coverage of Fleming and Killy , who became overnight sensations among teenage girls .


The 1968 Winter Olympics , officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1968 Grenoble , France and opened on February 6 .

The 1968 Winter Olympics , officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games , were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1968 in Grenoble , France and opened on February 6 .


, known in Japan as Mawaru Made in Wario is a video game for Game Boy Advance by Nintendo .


comes with a gyro sensor . The cartridge is a lot larger than in most Game Boy Advance games .

The cartridge utilizes a gyro sensor and players must spin and twist in order to play the games .


His start as poet Heine made with Gedichte ( `` Poems '' ) in 1821 .


Then Heine started to study laws at the universities of GÃ ttingen , Bonn and at the Humboldt University of Berlin , but he was more interested in literature than in laws .

After a year at Bonn , Heine left to continue his law studies at the University of GÃ ttingen .


Christian Johann Heinrich Heine ( born as Harry Heine December 13 , 1797 â `` died February 17 , 1856 ) was one of the most significant German poets of the 19th century .

Christian Johann Heinrich Heine ( 13 December 1797 â `` 17 February 1856 ) was one of the most significant German poets of the 19th century .


Heine himself said , his conversion was `` the ticket of admission into European culture '' .

As Heine said in self-justification , his conversion was `` the ticket of admission into European culture '' .


After his father 's business failed , Heine was sent to Hamburg . His uncle in Hamburg was a very successful banker , so Heine started learning his business , but he droped it later on .

The most successful member of the Heine family was his uncle Salomon , who was a millionaire banker in Hamburg .


Heine was born into an assimilated Jewish family in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , Germany .

In 1814 Heine went to a business school in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf where he learned to read English , the commercial language of the time .


Savoonga is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska , one of two on St Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea . As of the 2000 census , Savoonga 's population was 643 .


Eye of GNOME is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment .

Eye of GNOME ( EOG ) is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment .


Unlike some other image viewers , Eye of GNOME will only view images .

Unlike some other image viewers , Eye of GNOME will only display images .


It came with new album art , which features a green toned background instead of the original 's gray toned background .

In the United States , the album 's artwork features a green toned background instead of the original 's gray toned background .


Rihanna did a worldwide concert tour on September 15 , three months after the release of the album .

Rihanna embarked on a worldwide concert tour , The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour , on September 15 , 2007 , three months after the release of the album .


In the UK , the background is a white-gray toned background instead of the green .

In the United Kingdom , the background is a white-gray toned background instead of the green .


The new version of the album was released in most countries on June 17 , but the CD version was released on June 2 in the UK ( with the DVD version following on June 16 ) and on June 21 in Australia .

The revamped version of the album was released in most countries on June 17 , but the album version was released on June 2 , 2008 , in the UK ( with the DVD version following on June 16 ) and on June 21 in Australia .


It included eleven shows across the country with Akon . The tour later went through United States and Europe without Akon .

The first leg began in Canada , consisting of eleven shows across the country with Akon , and it later passed ( without Akon ) through United States , Europe , Oceania , Africa and Asia .


Saint-Pierre-Canivet is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Pierre-Canivet is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Shin Kanazawa ( born 9 September 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Omiya Ardija .

Shin Kanazawa is a Japanese football player currently playing for Omiya Ardija .


Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was born on the 15 September 1911 in Frankfurt on Oder , Germany .

Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was born on 15 September 1911 in Frankfurt on Oder , Germany .


He died on the 21 August 1970 in Dortmund , Germany .

He died on the 21 August 1970 in Dortmund .


He was chosen to be an officer and sent to the SS officer school , the SS-Junkerschule at Bad TÃ lz , in 1934 .

He was selected to become an officer and posted to the SS-Junkerschule at Bad TÃ lz in the class of 1934 .


The SS Regiment Germania was used as the start of the new SS Division , 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland and Karl was given command of the 11th SS Panzer Artillery Regiment being awarded the German Cross in Gold in August 1944 , and then the Knight 's Cross in December 1944 .

The SS Regiment Germania was used as the basis for the new SS Division , 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland and Karl was given command of the 11th SS Panzer Artillery Regiment , being awarded the German Cross in Gold in August 1944 , followed by the Knight 's Cross in December 1944 .


Who was given the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross , which was given to for great combat bravery or good military command by Nazi Germany during World War II .

Who was awarded the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II .


He was one of the first people to join the SS ( SS service number 101 983 ) and the NSDAP ( party number 1591713 ) .

He was one of the early volunteers for the SS ( SS service number 101 983 ) and the NSDAP ( party number 1591713 ) .


During World War II he was awarded the Iron Cross medal 1st and 2nd level during the Battle of France in 1940 as part of the 13th Company , SS Infantry Regiment called Germania which was armed with small caliber artillery guns .

During World War II he was awarded the Iron Cross I & II class during the Battle of France in 1940 as part of the 13th Company , SS Infantry Regiment Germania , which was armed with small caliber Artillery guns .


Karl lived after the war and for ten years was a captive of the Russians from 1945 to 1955 .

Karl survived the war and ten years as a captive of the Russians from 1945 to 1955 .


Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was a StandartenfÃ 1\/4 hrer in the Waffen SS during World War II .

Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was a StandartenfÃ 1\/4 hrer ( Colonel ) in the Waffen SS during World War II .


Elias LÃ nnrot was a man who collected these poems and made a book of them . Kalevala has been translated into many languages .

The Kalevala Day is celebrated in Finland on the 28 February , to match Elias LÃ nnrot 's first version of The Kalevala in 1835 .


The Land of Kalevala is the land of Heroes .

She has many daughters whom the heroes of Kalevala make many attempts ( some successful ) at seducing . Louhi plays a major part in the battle to prevent the heroes of Kalevala from stealing back the Sampo which as a result is ultimately destroyed .


Kalevala has been translated into many languages . There is also an English Kalevala .

This new Kalevala contains fifty poems , and is the standard text of The Kalevala read and translated to this day .


However , the place names in Kalevala seem to transfer the Kalevala further south , which has been interpreted as reflecting the Finnic settlement expansion from the South that came to push the Samis further to the north . Some scholars locate the lands of Kalevala to East Karelia , where most of the Kalevala stories were written down .


The most important heroes are VÃ inÃ mÃ inen , Ilmarinen , LemminkÃ inen and Kullervo . The enemies of heroes are Louhi and Joukahainen .

Louhi at one point saves VÃ inÃ mÃ inen 's life .


To make space for more farms , large areas of forest were cut down , taking away its living space .

To make space for more agricultural land , large areas of forest were cut down , taking away its habitat .


The colorful feathers ( green body , yellow head , and red around the bill ) were in demand as decorations in ladies ' hats , and the birds were kept as pets .

The bird 's colorful feathers ( green body , yellow head , and red around the bill ) were in demand as decorations in ladies ' hats .


Even though the birds were bred easily in captivity , little was done to make sure enough birds were bred to avoid their dying out .

The birds were also kept as pets and could be bred easily in captivity .


The Carolina Parakeet is an extinct species of parrot .

The extinction of the Carolina Parakeet represents the irrevocable loss of eastern North America 's only truly indigenous parrot . However , populations of a South American parrot species , Myiopsitta monacha , the Monk Parakeet , or Quaker Parrot , began to breed in the same region from the 1960s onwards .


This was the male bird called `` Incas , '' who died within a year of his mate `` Lady Jane . ''

This was the male specimen `` Incas , '' who died within a year of his mate `` Lady Jane . ''


The last wild Carolina Parakete was killed in Okeechobee County in Florida in 1904 , and the last bird kept by people died at the Cincinnati Zoo in 1918 .

The last wild specimen was killed in Okeechobee County , Florida , in 1904 , and the last captive bird died at the Cincinnati Zoo on February 21 , 1918 .


The Carolina Parakeet died out for a number of reasons .

The Carolina Parakeet died out because of a number of different threats .


Ollezy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Ollezy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


In the United States , there is a kind of spaghetti called `` Alvaro 's spaghetti '' which is served with alfredo sauce . In some countries , like United States or Canada , meatballs are often in the spaghetti sauce .

Canned spaghetti , kits for making spaghetti , and spaghetti with meatballs became popular , and the dish has become a staple in the U.S.


It comes from Italian spaghetto , which means `` string , twine '' .

Spaghetti is the plural form of the Italian word spaghetto , which is a diminutive of spago , meaning `` thin string '' or `` twine '' .


-- ADD IT BACK WHEN FINDING THE REFERENCES The manner of eating spaghetti varies according to local customs , but it is traditionally eaten by twisting the spaghetti around a fork .


The Three Choirs Festival is a festival of classical music which is held every year in August . The choirs from three cathedrals take part in many of the concerts .

The Three Choirs Festival is a music festival held each August alternately at the cathedrals of the Three Counties ( Hereford , Gloucester and Worcester ) and originally featuring their three choirs , which remain central to the week-long program .


This key is not used much in orchestral music , and usually only to modulate . It is used in some keyboard pieces and has been most popular in Russian pieces .

Despite the key rarely being used in orchestral music other than to modulate , it is encountered in a small fraction of keyboard music , and has been most popular in Russian pieces .


The second movement to Gustav Mahler 's Eighth Symphony has a long orchestral and choral introduction in E-flat minor .

The second movement to Gustav Mahler 's Eighth Symphony has an extended orchestral and choral introduction in E-flat minor .


If piano music in this key must be arranged for orchestra , some people recommend transposing it into D minor or E minor .

For orchestration of piano music , some theorists recommend transposing to D minor or E minor .


These pieces are noted for being dark and mysterious , a mood this key has . This mood is shown even in the later jazz music '' ` Round Midnight '' and `` Take Five '' , which are also in the key .

These pieces are noted for being dark and mysterious ( a characteristic of this key ) , as shown even in the later jazz compositions '' ` Round Midnight '' and `` Take Five '' , which are also in the key .


A few other Soviet composers also wrote symphonies in this key , such as Eshpai , Janis Ivanovs ( fourth symphony Atlantis , 1941 ) , Ovchinnikov and Myaskovsky .

A few other less well-known Soviet composers also wrote symphonies in this key , such as Eshpai , Janis Ivanovs ( fourth symphony Atlantis , 1941 ) , Ovchinnikov and Myaskovsky .


The Battle of Iwo Jima was the American capture of island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese during the Pacific Campaign of World War II . The USA need to capture Iwo Jima to be able to capture Japan if they needed to .

The capture of Iwo Jima would eliminate these problems and provide a staging area for the eventual invasion of the Japanese mainland .


The Battle of Iwo Jima was the American capture of island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese during the Pacific Campaign of World War II .

The Battle of Iwo Jima ( 19 Februaryâ `` 26 March 1945 ) , or Operation Detachment , was a battle in which the United States fought for and captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Empire of Japan . The U.S. invasion , charged with the mission of capturing the three airfields on Iwo Jima , resulted in some of the fiercest fighting in the Pacific Campaign of World War II .


This category is for surnames coming from Slavic peoples , i.e. , peoples who speak Slavic languages .

This category is for surnames originated among Slavic peoples , i.e. , peoples who speak Slavic languages .


Often the beginnings of these surnames are difficult to know for sure because their cultures have common origins and a lot of influence on each other .

Often the origins of these surnames is difficult to pinpoint , since the three cultures have common origins and heavy mutual influence .


Later she was rumored to have dated a younger Lu Siyuan before the relationship ended in 2003 .

Later she was rumored to have dated a younger John Kim before the relationship ended in 2003 .


She is wife of Nicholas Tse and daughter-in-law of Patrick Tse and Deborah Lee .

She is the wife of Nicholas Tse , thus being the daughter-in-law of Patrick Tse ( è è cents ) and Deborah Lee ( ç æ cents æ ) . She and Nicholas have two sons , Lucas and Quintus Tse .


A March episode of Entertainment Scoop ( æ å 1\/4 è æ ) said that their child is due in August .

Around March 2007 on the episode of TVB 's Entertainment Scoop ( æ å 1\/4 è æ ) it was said that their child , a baby boy , is due in August .


Cheung and Tse were first reported to be `` getting back together '' in early 2006 and on July 31 that year , Tse officially admitted dating Cheung in an interview with Commercial Radio Hong Kong 881\/903 .

Cheung and Tse were first reported to be `` getting back together '' in early 2006 and on 31 July 2006 , Tse officially admitted dating Cheung in an interview with Commercial Radio Hong Kong 881\/903 .


In January and February 2008 many explicit photos were found online involving Cecilia Cheung and Edison Chen .

In January and February 2008 , many explicit photos were found online involving Cecilia Cheung and Edison Chen .


Her role in Fly Me to Polaris got her the award for Best Newcomer at the Hong Kong Film Awards .

The latter role earned her the award for Best Newcomer at the Hong Kong Film Awards .


She then dated Nicholas Tse in early 2002 , but they split up late that year .

She then dated Nicholas Tse in early 2002 , but then split with Tse late that year when Tse got back with his ex-girlfriend , singer Faye Wong .


In 1998 , while helping a hair stylist friend at a catwalk show , she was offered to appear in a TV CM advertising lemon tea .

Her career began in 1998 , when she was offered to appear in a TV commercial advertising lemon tea .


Cheung suffered serious depression and eating disorder after the break up .

Cheung suffered serious depression and eating disorders after the break-up with Tse .


Cheung has been linked to Hong Kong singer-actor Edison Chen and has also dated another Hong Kong singer-actor Daniel Chan .

Cheung has been linked to Hong Kong male singers such as Daniel Chan and Jordan Chan .


On 8 January 2007 episode of TVB 's Entertainment Scoop ( æ å 1\/4 è æ ) , Cheung was publicly confirmed by Nicholas ' father , Patrick Tse to be approximately three months pregnant with the couple 's first child .

On the 8 January 2007 episode of TVB 's Entertainment Scoop ( æ å 1\/4 è æ ) , Nicholas ' father , Patrick Tse , confirmed that Cheung was approximately three months pregnant with the couple 's first child .


In the same year , Cheung launched her singing career with her first C-pop album Any Weather .

In the same year , Cheung launched her singing career with her first Cantopop album Any Weather ( 1999 ) .


Later , Cheung made her movie debut as a young nightclub hostess in Stephen Chow 's King of Comedy in 1999 , followed soon after by Fly Me to Polaris .

Later , Cheung made her film debut as a young nightclub hostess in Stephen Chow 's King of Comedy ( 1999 ) , followed soon after by Fly Me to Polaris ( 1999 ) .


Orion is one of the largest constellations in the sky .

It is one of the most conspicuous , and most recognizable constellations in the night sky . Its name refers to Orion , a hunter in Greek mythology .


Orion includes the prominent asterism known as the Belt of Orion : three bright stars in a row .


This includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA .

The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA\/RNA .


The term genome can be applied specifically to mean the complete set of nuclear DNA ( the ` nuclear genome ' ) but can also be used of organelles that contain their own DNA , as with the mitochondrial genome or the chloroplast genome .

The term genome can be applied specifically to mean that stored on a complete set of nuclear DNA ( i.e. , the `` nuclear genome '' ) but can also be applied to that stored within organelles that contain their own DNA , as with the `` mitochondrial genome '' or the `` chloroplast genome '' .


The genome of an organism is the whole of its hereditary information encoded in its DNA ( or , for some viruses , RNA ) .

In modern molecular biology and genetics , the genome is the entirety of an organism 's hereditary information . It is encoded either in DNA or , for many types of virus , in RNA .


Note : The DNA from a single human cell has a length of ~ 1.8 m ( but at a width of ~ 2.4 nanometers ) .

Note : The DNA from a single ( diploid ) human cell if the 46 chromosomes were connected end-to-end and straightened , would have a length of ~ 2 m and a width of ~ 2.4 nanometers .


Ska is a kind of popular music from Jamaica that was developed in the 1950s . Ska music played at a slower tempo turned into reggae in the late 1960s .

Ska ( , Jamaican ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s , and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae .


The lead singer of the group is Armen Grigoryan ( Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð `` Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 ) .

The groupâ s front man ( and main song writer ) is Armen Grigoryan ( Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð `` Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 ) .


Krematorij ( Russian : Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð ) is a Russian rock band .

Krematorij ( Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð - `` Crematory '' ) is a Russian rock group .