It was then located on the territory of Lower Lorraine , in the area of Geldern and Roermond . Its main stronghold was at Montfort ( built 1260 ) .

It was then located on the territory of Lower Lorraine , in the area of Geldern and Roermond , with its main stronghold at Montfort ( built 1260 ) .


The county was first mentioned in about 1096 , when Gerard III of Wassenberg was first documented as `` Count of Guelders '' .

The county emerged about 1096 , when Gerard III of Wassenberg was first documented as `` Count of Guelders '' .


In the 12th and 13th century , Guelders became larger very quickly downstream along the sides of the Maas , Rhine , and IJssel rivers . It even claimed the lands in the Duchy of Limburg .

In the 12th and 13th century , Guelders quickly expanded downstream along the sides of the Maas , Rhine , and IJssel rivers and even claimed the succession in the Duchy of Limburg , until it lost the 1288 Battle of Worringen against Berg and Brabant .


The present province of Gelderland ( English also Guelders ) in the Netherlands occupies most of the area . However , the former duchy also included parts of the present Dutch province of Limburg and the territories in the present-day German state of North Rhine-Westphalia that were acquired by Prussia in 1713 .

Though the present province of Gelderland ( English also Guelders ) in the Netherlands occupies most of the area , the former duchy also comprised parts of the actual Dutch province of Limburg as well as those territories in the present-day German state of North Rhine-Westphalia that were acquired by Prussia in 1713 .


In 1339 Count Reginald II of Guelders became a duke as ordered by Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV of Wittelsbach .

In 1339 Count Reginald II of Guelders was elevated to the rank of a duke by Emperor Louis IV of Wittelsbach .


Guelders was often at war with its neighbors . Not only with Brabant , but also with the County of Holland and the Bishopric of Utrecht .

Guelders was often at war with its neighbors , not only with Brabant , but also with the County of Holland and the Bishopric of Utrecht .


He left the duchy to Duke William the Rich of JÃ 1\/4 lich-Cleves-Berg in his will . However , he was not able to hold on to it and Emperor Charles V of Habsburg soon moved in .

He bequested the duchy to Duke William the Rich of JÃ 1\/4 lich-Cleves-Berg , who however was not able to hold on to it and Emperor Charles V of Habsburg soon moved in .


Count Gerard 's son Gerard II in 1127 got the County of Zutphen in northern Hamaland by marriage .

Count Gerard 's son Gerard II in 1127 acquired the County of Zutphen in northern Hamaland by marriage .


The northern Netherlands stood up against King Philip II of Spain in the Dutch Revolt . The three northern quarters of Gelderland joined the Union of Utrecht and became part of the United Provinces when the 1581 Act of Abjuration was agreed .

When the northern Netherlands revolted against King Philip II of Spain in the Dutch Revolt , the three northern quarters of Gelderland joined the Union of Utrecht and became part of the United Provinces upon the 1581 Act of Abjuration , while only the Upper Quarter remained a part of the Spanish Netherlands .


William II , count of both Holland and Zeeland , gave Nijmegen in use to Guelders in return of a loan .

On separate occasions the bishop of Utrecht gave the Veluwe and William II , who was count of both Holland and Zeeland and who was elected anti-king of the Holy Roman Empire ( 1248-1256 ) , gave Nijmegen in use to Guelders in return of a loan .


The last independent Duke of Guelders was Adolf 's son Charles of Egmond ( 1492-1538 ) .

The last independent Duke of Guelders was Adolf 's son Charles of Egmond ( 1492-1538 ) , who , backed by France , expanded his realm further north , to incorporate what is now the Province of Overijssel .


Charles V stood down in 1556 . He decided that the territories of the Burgundian Circle should be part of the monarchy of Spain .

Charles V abdicated in 1556 and decreed that the territories of the Burgundian Circle should be held by the Spanish Crown .


MÃ 1\/4 hlau is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

MÃ 1\/4 hlau is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Luis Enrique MartÃ nez GarcÃ a ( born 8 May 1970 ) is a former Spanish football player .

Luis Enrique MartÃ nez GarcÃ a ( born May 8 , 1970 in GijÃ n , Asturias ) , known as Luis Enrique , is a retired Spanish footballer .


Normal force is the force that the ground ( or any surface ) pushes back up with .

The normal force is one of the components of the ground reaction force and may coincide with it , for example considering a person standing still on the ground , in which case the ground reaction force reduces to the normal force . In another common situation , if an object hits a surface with some speed , and the surface can withstand it , the normal force provides for a rapid deceleration , which will depend on the flexibility of the surface .


The National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ) , known between 1901 and 1988 as the National Bureau of Standards ( NBS ) , is a measurement standards laboratory which is a non-regulatory ( non-controlled ) agency of the United States Department of Commerce .

The National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ) , known between 1901 and 1988 as the National Bureau of Standards ( NBS ) , is a measurement standards laboratory which is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce .


Trinculo is a retrograde non-spherical moon of Uranus .

Trinculo is a retrograde irregular satellite of Uranus .


It was found by Holman , et al . on 2001-08-13 , and given the designation S\/2001 U 1 .

It was discovered by Holman , et al . on 13 August 2001 , and given the temporary designation S\/2001 U 1 .


Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Seattle Mariners team .

This is a list of players who , at one point , played for Major League Baseball 's Seattle Mariners .


Dirk Hartog 's trip was the second European group to land on Australia .

Dirk Hartog 's expedition was the second European group to land on Australian soil .


Dirk Hartog ( 30 October 1580 , Amsterdam-buried 11 October 1621 , Amsterdam ) was a Dutch sailor and explorer .

Dirk Hartog ( baptized 30 October 1580 , Amsterdam-buried 11 October 1621 , Amsterdam ) was a 17th century Dutch sailor and explorer .


In 1985 , he was put on a postage stamp by the Australia Post , which showed one of his ships .

In 1985 he was honored on a postage stamp , issued by Australia Post , depicting his ship .


A print server , or printer server , is a computer or device that is connected to one or more printers and to a network . It accepts print jobs from client computers , then prints the jobs on the requested printer .

A print server , or printer server , is a computer or device that is connected to one or more printers and to client computers over a network , and can accept print jobs from the computers and send the jobs to the appropriate printers .


Paul Anthony Cook ( born February 22 , 1967 in Liverpool ) is an English former footballer and the current manager of Sligo Rovers F.C. in Ireland .

Paul Anthony Cook ( born 22 February 1967 in Liverpool ) is an English former footballer , currently manager of Sligo Rovers in Ireland .


Nicolas Gregory Mankiw ( born February 3 , 1958 ) ( known as N. Gregory Mankiw ) is a famous economist who graduated from Princeton University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology .

Nicholas Gregory `` Greg '' Mankiw ( ; born February 3 , 1958 ) is an American macroeconomist .


Thomas Wedgwood was married firstly to Isabell Beech . Their children were :

He married twice , first to Isabell Beech ( 1722-1750 ) , who had five children , two of whom died in infancy .


He was the son of Thomas Wedgwood III and Mary Stringer and brother of Josiah Wedgwood .

Wedgwood was the son of the potter Thomas Wedgwood III and his wife Mary Stringer .


It is used to make ammonium perchlorate , which is used in rockets .

It is useful for preparing perchlorate salts , especially ammonium perchlorate , an important rocket fuel .


Perchloric acid is an acid that contains the perchlorate ion .

Treatment of barium perchlorate with sulfuric acid precipitates barium sulfate , leaving perchloric acid .


Some of the types of birthmarks are : stork bites , Mongolian blue spots , strawberry marks , cafÃ au lait spots , congenital melanocytic nevi , and port-wine stains .

A number of different types of birthmarks are known that include , but are not limited to , stork bites , Mongolian blue spots , strawberry marks , cafÃ au lait spots , congenital melanocytic nevi , and port-wine stains .


ElpÃ dio Silva ( born 19 July 1975 ) is a Brazilian football player .

ElpÃ dio Pereira da Silva Filho ( born July 19 , 1975 in Campina Grande , ParaÃ ba ) , known as Silva , is a retired Brazilian footballer .


He helped the Burma Campaign to free Burmese democracy movement leader Aung San Suu Kyi .

Rice participated in the Freedom Campaign , the Burma Campaign UK and the U.S. Campaign for Burma to free Burmese democracy movement leader Aung San Suu Kyi .


In 2008 he participated in a music album called Songs for Tibet , which is an initiative to support Tibet , Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso and to underline the human rights situation in Tibet .

In 2008 he participated in a music album called Songs for Tibet in support of the Dalai Lama , Tenzin Gyatso and Tibet .


Rice and Hannigan recorded a charity song , campaigning for her release , called Unplayed Piano , which they performed at the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize Concert in Oslo .

He campaigned for her release by writing and performing the song `` Unplayed Piano '' at the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize Concert in Oslo .


Ridder Newspapers bought the Star-News in 1956 ; Bernard J. Ridder took over as Publisher .

Ridder Newspapers bought the Star-News in 1956 and Bernard J. Ridder took over as Publisher .


The paper was in a building at the corner of Colorado Blvd . and Oakland Avenue for years . This building is now being used by Technique at Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts and 24 Hour Fitness .

The paper occupied the building at the corner of Colorado Blvd . and Oakland Avenue for years , now being used by Technique at Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts and 24 Hour Fitness .


The paper was sold in 1989 to a company owned by William Dean Singleton ; the Thomson Corporation bought majority control of the paper a year later .

The paper was sold off in 1989 to a company owned by William Dean Singleton ; the Thomson Corporation bought majority control of the paper a year later .


The Boeing 767 is a passenger airplane manufactured by Boeing . The Boeing 767 is Boeing 's smallest widebody ( an aircraft which has two aisles ) , larger than the Boeing 757 but smaller than the 777 .

The Boeing 767 is a mid-size wide-body twin-engine airliner produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes .


The Boeing 767 was produced from 1981 and remains in production today . Boeing will replace the 767 with the 787 .

Sources : Boeing 767 specifications , Boeing 767 airport report , Airliners.net 767 pages


Walter Winterbottom ( born January 31 , 1913 - died February 16 , 2002 ) is a former football player .

Sir Walter Winterbottom CBE ( 31 January 1913 â `` 16 February 2002 ) was the first manager of the England football team , serving from 1946 until 1962 .


He has played for the Japanese national team .


Ichiji Otani ( born 31 August 1912 - died 23 November 2007 ) was a Japanese football player .

Ichiji Otani ( born August 31 , 1912 ) is a former Japanese footballer .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Antigny is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Apremont is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Apremont is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Fatu Hiva is a tropical island in the Pacific Ocean . It is part of French Polynesia and the Marquesas Islands .

Fatu Hiva ( the `` h '' is not pronounced , see name section below ) is the southernmost of the Marquesas Islands , in French Polynesia , an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean .


Fatu Hiva is a tropical island in the Pacific Ocean .

The spelling Fatu Hiva has now become official .


Andoni Goikoetxea Olaskoaga ( born 23 May , 1956 ) is a former Spanish football player .

Andoni Goikoetxea Olaskoaga ( born 23 May 1956 in Alonsotegi , Biscay ) , Goiko for short , is a retired Spanish footballer and a current coach .


Lots of people used to live in the valleys of the Waimea River and its tributary , the Makaweli River .

The valleys of the Waimea River and its tributary , the Makaweli River , were once heavily populated .


At approximate 12 miles in length , it is one of the longest rivers in the Hawaiian Islands .


Coudray-Rabut is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Coudray-Rabut is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


This is a category of video games for the PlayStation Portable console .


Volkswagen Golf Variant is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1993 .

The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 Variant were introduced in 1993 , and were successed in 1999 by the Volkswagen Golf Mk4 Variant and Bora Variant .


Volkswagen Golf Variant is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1993 . It entered its fourth generation in 2009 .

The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 Variant was introduced in summer 2007 and produced up to spring 2009 .


It is the county seat of Dane County . Madison is also home to the University of Wisconsin .

Madison is the capital of the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Dane County .


Takeshi Hamada ( born 21 December 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokushima Vortis .

Takeshi Hamada is a Japanese footballer who plays for Tokushima Vortis .


The Garden State Parkway ( or Garden State Pkwy ) is a toll highway ( which means that people must pay to drive on it ) that goes through New Jersey from the south end of the state at Cape May to the north end of the state at Montvale , New Jersey .

The Garden State Parkway ( GSP ) is a 172.4-mile ( 277-km ) limited-access toll parkway that stretches the length of New Jersey from the New York line at Montvale , New Jersey , to Cape May at New Jersey 's southernmost tip . Its name refers to New Jersey 's nickname , the `` Garden State . ''


The NBA All-Star Game is an NBA game in which the best players in the Eastern Conference play with the best players in the Western Conference .

From that year on , the game has matched the best players in the Eastern Conference with the best players in the Western Conference .


The first game started on March 2 , 1951 at the Boston Garden .

The National Basketball Association staged its first All-Star Game in the Boston Garden on March 2 , 1951 .


Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


He is the father of screenwriter Tom Whedon and the grandfather of screenwriter and director Joss Whedon and screenwriter Zack Whedon .

He and wife , Caroll Angell , are the parents of television screenwriter Tom Whedon and the grandparents of Film and TV screenwriter and director Joseph `` Joss '' Whedon and screenwriters Jed Whedon and Zack Whedon .


Whedon has also written for The Andy Griffith Show , The Dick Van Dyke Show and Leave It To Beaver .

Whedon also wrote for The Great Gildersleeve , The Andy Griffith Show , The Dick Van Dyke Show and Leave It to Beaver .


John Ogden Whedon ( November 5 , 1905 - November 21 , 1991 ) was an American screenwriter .

John Ogden Whedon ( November 5 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1991 ) was an American screenwriter .


Another insect in this zone which can try some of the nectar of the gladioli is the best-known European Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum which usually pollinates many famous garden flowers like Petunia , Zinnia , Dianthus and others .

Another insect in this zone which can try some of the nectar of the gladioli is the best-known European Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum which usually pollinates many popular garden flowers like Petunia , Zinnia , Dianthus and others .


Gladiolus ( from Latin , the diminutive of gladius , a sword ) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family ( Iridaceae ) .

Gladiolus ( from Latin , the diminutive of gladius , a sword ) is a genus of perennial bulbous flowering plants in the iris family ( Iridaceae ) .


The species vary from very small to the spectacular giant flower spikes in commerce .

The spectacular giant flower spikes in commerce are the products of centuries of hybridisation , selection , and perhaps more drastic manipulation .


Sometimes called the sword lily , the most widely-used English common name for these plants is simply gladiolus ( plural gladioli , gladioluses or sometimes gladiolas ) .

Sometimes called the sword lily , the most widely used English common name for these plants is simply gladiolus ( plural gladioli , gladioluses or sometimes gladiolas ) .


It is used in many tropical recipes . There are two kinds of coconut milk : thick and thin .

Depending on the brand and age of the milk itself , a thicker , more paste-like consistency floats to the top of the can , and is sometimes separated and used in recipes that require coconut cream rather than coconut milk .


There are two kinds of coconut milk : thick and thin .

Two grades of coconut milk exist : thick and thin .


Coconut milk is a sweet , milky white cooking base which comes from the meat of a mature coconut .

Coconut milk is a sweet , milky white cooking base derived from the meat of a mature coconut .


It should not be confused with coconut water ( coconut juice ) , which is the natural liquid found inside a coconut .

The term coconut milk is not the same as coconut water ( coconut juice ) , which is the naturally-occurring liquid found inside the hollow coconut .


Grainville-Langannerie is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Grainville-Langannerie is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


When a tornadic waterspout makes landfall it can be called a tornado , and can cause damage to buildings and other things made by people .

When a tornadic waterspout makes landfall it is reclassified as a tornado , which can subsequently cause damage to areas inland of the coast .


When a fair weather waterspout makes landfall it quickly spreads out and loses its energy ; the water falls as rain .

When a fair weather waterspout makes landfall it quickly dissipates as it loses the inflow of warm air into the vortex .


A `` landfall '' should not be confused with a `` direct hit '' , which happens when the core of high winds ( or eyewall ) comes over the land but the center of the storm stays over water .

Landfall is distinct from a direct hit . A direct hit is where the core of high winds ( or eyewall ) comes onshore but the center of the storm may stay offshore .


Together with the high surf , these can cause a lot of beach erosion .

These coupled with high surf can cause major beach erosion .


When a tropical cyclone makes landfall , the eye `` closes '' , surf gets less , and winds get less as the cyclone spreads out , losing energy .

When a tropical cyclone makes landfall , the eye closes in upon itself due to the weakening process , which causes surf to decrease .


In low lying areas the storm surge can stay inland for a long time and mix with chemicals already in the area to create a toxic mess .

In low lying areas , the storm surge can stay inland for a long time and mix with chemicals already in the area to create a toxic mess .


Landfall is when a tropical cyclone or waterspout moves from being over water to being over land .

Landfall is the event of a tropical cyclone ( also known as a hurricane ) or a waterspout coming onto land after being over water .


Liesse-Notre-Dame is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Liesse-Notre-Dame is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


The Convention People 's Party ( CPP ) was a political party made by Kwame Nkrumah in 1949 .

The Convention People 's Party ( CPP ) is a socialist political party in Ghana , based on the ideas of former President Kwame Nkrumah .


However , the following year , a detachment of soldiers from Britain ( they had been drafted to Italy to suppress brigands ) denounced Perennis to the emperor as plotting to make his own son emperor . They had been enabled to do so by Cleander , who was seeking to dispose of his rival .

However , the following year , a detachment of soldiers from Britain ( they had been drafted to Italy to suppress brigands ) also denounced Perennis to the emperor as plotting to make his own son emperor ( they had been enabled to do so by Cleander , who was seeking to dispose of his rival ) , and Commodus gave them permission to execute him as well as his wife and sons .


On 31 December Marcia poisoned his food but he vomited up the poison ; so the conspirators sent his wrestling partner , Narcissus , to strangle him in his bath .

On 31 December Marcia poisoned his food but he vomited up the poison ; so the conspirators sent his wrestling partner Narcissus to strangle him in his bath .


Early in 188 , Cleander disposed of the current praetorian prefect , and himself took over supreme command of the Praetorians at the new rank of a pugione ( `` dagger-bearer '' ) with two praetorian prefects subordinate to him .

Early in 188 , Cleander disposed of the current praetorian prefect , Atilius Aebutianus , and himself took over supreme command of the Praetorians at the new rank of a pugione ( `` dagger-bearer '' ) with two praetorian prefects subordinate to him .


Perennis had all the legionary legates in Britain dismissed .

Priscus refused to accept their acclamations , but Perennis had all the legionary legates in Britain cashiered .


p106 Later , he decapitated a running ostrich with a specially designed dart . and afterwards carried the bleeding head of the dead bird and his sword over to the section where the Senators sat and gesticulated as though they were next .

Later , he decapitated a running ostrich with a specially designed dart and afterwards carried the bleeding head of the dead bird and his sword over to the section where the Senators sat and gesticulated as though they were next .


The fall of Perennis brought a new spate of executions .

The fall of Perennis brought a new spate of executions : Aufidius Victorinus committed suicide .


In the view of Dio Cassius , a contemporary observer , his accession marked the descent `` from a kingdom of gold to one of rust and iron '' . The historian Edward Gibbon took Commodus 's reign as the beginning of the decline of the Roman Empire .

In the view of Dio Cassius , a contemporary observer , his accession marked the descent `` from a kingdom of gold to one of rust and iron '' â '' a famous comment which has led some historians , notably Edward Gibbon , to take Commodus 's reign as the beginning of the decline of the Roman Empire .


At the outset of his reign , Commodus , aged 19 , inherited many of his father 's senior advisers .

At the outset of his reign , Commodus , aged 19 , inherited many of his father 's senior advisers , notably Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus ( the second husband of Commodus 's sister Lucilla ) , his father-in-law Gaius Bruttius Praesens , Titus Fundanius Vitrasius Pollio , and Aufidius Victorinus , who was Prefect of the City of Rome .


Commodus took the loss of Saoterus badly , and Perennis now seized the chance to advance himself by implicating Paternus in a second conspiracy .

Commodus took the loss of Saoterus badly , and Perennis now seized the chance to advance himself by implicating Paternus in a second conspiracy , one apparently led by Publius Salvius Julianus , who was the son of the jurist Salvius Julianus and was betrothed to Paternus 's daughter .


One of the ways he paid for his mass entertainments was to tax the senatorial order , and on many inscriptions , the traditional order of the two nominal powers of the state , the Senate and People ( Senatus Populusque Romanus ) is provocatively reversed ( Populus Senatusque ... ) .

One of the ways he paid for his donatives and mass entertainments was to tax the senatorial order , and on many inscriptions , the traditional order of the two nominal powers of the state , the Senate and People ( Senatus Populusque Romanus ) is provocatively reversed ( Populus Senatusque ... ) .


In Britain in 184 , the governor Ulpius Marcellus pushed the Roman frontier north to the Antonine Wall , but the soldiers revolted against his harsh discipline .

Also , in Britain in 184 , the governor Ulpius Marcellus re-advanced the Roman frontier northward to the Antonine Wall , but the legionaries revolted against his harsh discipline and acclaimed another legate , Priscus , as emperor .


In the spring of 190 , Rome was afflicted by a food shortage , for which the official actually in charge of the grain supply managed to lay the blame on Cleander .

In the spring of 190 , Rome was afflicted by a food shortage , for which the praefectus annonae Papirius Dionysius , the official actually in charge of the grain supply , contrived to lay the blame on Cleander .


Commodus 's death marked the end of the Nervan-Antonian dynasty , and the beginning of the end for the Western Roman Empire .

Commodus 's death marked the end of the Nervan-Antonian dynasty .


Commodus ( Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus , 31 August 161 â `` 31 December 192 ) was Roman Emperor from 180 to 192 .

Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus ( 31 August 161 â `` 31 December 192 ) was Roman Emperor from 180 to 192 .


The reign of Marcus Aurelius had been marked by almost continuous warfare , even though he preferred books to war . That of Commodus was comparatively peaceful in the military sense but was marked by political strife , and the arbitrary and capricious behavior of the emperor himself .

Whereas the reign of Marcus Aurelius had been marked by almost continuous warfare , even though he preferred books over war , that of Commodus was comparatively peaceful in the military sense but was marked by political strife and the increasingly arbitrary and capricious behavior of the emperor himself .


Commodus presented himself as the fountainhead of the Empire and Roman life and religion .

Thus he presented himself as the fountainhead of the Empire and Roman life and religion .


One of the two Praetorian Prefects , Tarrutenius Paternus , had actually been involved in the conspiracy , but was not detected at this time . In the aftermath , he and his co-Prefect Sextus Tigidius Perennis organised the murder of Saoterus , the hated chamberlain .

One of the two praetorian prefects , Tarrutenius Paternus , had actually been involved in the conspiracy but was not detected at this time , and in the aftermath , he and his colleague Sextus Tigidius Perennis were able to arrange for the murder of Saoterus , the hated chamberlain .


A revolt in Brittany was put down by two legions brought over from Britain .

Pescennius Niger mopped up the deserters in Gaul in a military campaign , and a revolt in Brittany was put down by two legions brought over from Britain .


They were seized by the emperor 's bodyguard , and executed ; Lucilla was exiled to Capri and later killed .

Quadratus and Quintianus were executed ; Lucilla was exiled to Capri and later killed .


Marcia is alleged to have been a Christian .

Marcia , the widow of Quadratus , who had been executed in 182 , is alleged to have been a Christian .


Commodus continued to rule through a cabal , which now consisted of Marcia , his new chamberlain Eclectus , and the new praetorian prefect Quintus Aemilius Laetus , who about this time also had many Christians freed from working in the mines in Sardinia .

The emperor now changed his name to Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus and , at 29 , took over more of the reins of power , though he continued to rule through a cabal consisting of Marcia , his new chamberlain Eclectus , and the new praetorian prefect Quintus Aemilius Laetus , who about this time also had many Christians freed from working in the mines in Sardinia .


On his death , the Senate declared him a public enemy and restored the original names to the city of Rome and its institutions .

Upon his death , the Senate declared him a public enemy ( a de facto damnatio memoriae ) and restored the original name to the city of Rome and its institutions .


They bungled the job and were seized by the emperor 's bodyguard .


Commodus was the first emperor `` born to the purple '' , that is , born during his father 's reign .

Commodus was the first emperor `` born in the purple '' ; i.e. , born during his father 's reign .


On 15 October 184 at the Capitoline Games , a Cynic philosopher publicly denounced Perennis before Commodus , who was watching . He was immediately put to death .

On 15 October 184 at the Capitoline Games , a Cynic philosopher publicly denounced Perennis before Commodus , who was watching , but was immediately put to death .


Her husband , Pompeianus , was not involved , but two men , alleged to have been her lovers , attempted to murder Commodus as he entered the theater .

Her husband , Pompeianus , was not involved , but two men alleged to have been her lovers , Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus ( the consul of 167 , who was also her first cousin ) and Appius Claudius Quintianus , attempted to murder Commodus as he entered the theater .


Logansport is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .

Logansport is a city in and the county seat of Cass County , Indiana , United States .


Lee Hsien Loong is the current prime minister of Singapore .

Lee Hsien Loong ( ; POJ : Li Hian-liong ; born 10 February 1952 ) is the third and current Prime Minister of Singapore . Lee Hsien Loong is married to Ho Ching , who is the Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the government-owned Temasek Holdings .


Louisa , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .

Louisa is a town in Louisa County , Virginia , United States .


John Roy Steelman ( June 23 , 1900 - July 14 , 1999 ) was the first Assistant to the President of the United States serving President Harry S. Truman from 1946 to 1953 .

John Roy Steelman ( June 23 , 1900 - July 14 , 1999 ) was the first Assistant to the President of the United States , serving President Harry S. Truman from 1946 to 1953 .


Winsted is a city of Connecticut in the United States .

Winsted is a census-designated place and an incorporated city in Litchfield County , Connecticut , United States . It is part of the town of Winchester , Connecticut .


Fredrik Larsson is the bassist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall .

Fredrik Larsson ( born August 14 , 1974 ) is the current bass guitarist of the Swedish power metal band Hammerfall , which he left in 1997 , but rejoined in 2007 . He also provides backing vocals with HammerFall .


Sometimes , serfs were soldiers during war . They could get freedom or even ennoblement for bravery in war .

Sometimes , serfs served as soldiers in the event of conflict and could earn freedom or even ennoblement for valor in combat .


In many cases , serfs had to get permission from their lord to marry someone who was not a serf for that lord .

On the other hand , if he chose to dispose of a parcel of land , the serf or serfs associated with that land went with it to serve their new lord . Further , a serf could not abandon his lands without permission , nor could he sell them .


Before that time , Eastern Europe had less people than Western Europe . The lords of Eastern Europe tried to make people want to move there from Western Europe .

Before that time , Eastern Europe had been much more sparsely populated than Western Europe , and the lords of Eastern Europe created a peasantry-friendly environment to encourage migration east .


Serfdom developed in Eastern Europe after the Black Death epidemics .

Serfdom developed in Eastern Europe after the Black Death epidemics , which not only stopped the migration but depopulated Western Europe .


In the later Middle Ages serfdom began to go away west of the Rhine even as it grew in Eastern Europe .

In the later Middle Ages serfdom began to disappear west of the Rhine even as it spread through eastern Europe .


Serfdom reached Eastern European countries later than Western Europe . It became the main way around the 15th century .

Serfdom reached Eastern European countries later than Western Europe â '' it became dominant around the 15th century .


If his Lord sold some land , the serf of that land went with it to serve their new Lord .

On the other hand , if he chose to dispose of a parcel of land , the serf or serfs associated with that land went with it to serve their new lord .


Serfdom was the system where great landlords could make sure other people worked to feed them and are forced , legally and economically , to keep doing that .

Serfdom , indeed , was an institution that reflected a fairly common practice whereby great landlords were assured that others worked to feed them and were held down , legally and economically , while doing so .


Parts of Europe , including much of Scandinavia , never used serfdom or other feudal institutions .

Parts of Europe , including much of Scandinavia , never adopted many feudal institutions , including serfdom .


In Western Europe , the rise of powerful monarchs , towns , and an improving economy weakened the manorial system through the 13th and 14th centuries . Serfdom was not common after the Renaissance .

In Western Europe , the rise of powerful monarchs , towns , and an improving economy weakened the manorial system through the 13th and 14th centuries , and serfdom was rare following the Renaissance .


A manorial Lord could not sell his serfs like Romans can sell their slaves .

A manorial lord could not sell his serfs as a Roman might sell his slaves .


There was still serfdom in Russia until February 19 , 1861 . In Russian Baltic provinces it ended in the beginning of 19th century ( Russian Serfdom Reforms ) .

Serfdom remained in force in most of Russia until the Emancipation reform of 1861 , enacted on February 19 , 1861 , though in Russian Baltic provinces it had been abolished at the beginning of the 19th century .


During that time , people said that the a serf `` worked for all '' , a knight or baron `` fought for all '' and a churchman `` prayed for all . ''

One rationale was that a serf `` worked for all , '' while a knight or baron `` fought for all '' and a churchman `` prayed for all '' ; thus everyone had a place .


Within his constraints , a serf had some freedom .


The word `` Serf '' came from the Latin servus , meaning `` slave '' .

The word `` serf '' originated from the Middle French `` serf '' , and can be traced further back to the Latin servus , meaning `` slave '' .


At the same time , there were more protests by serfs and peasants , like Tylerâ s Rebellion in England in 1381 . This put pressure on the nobility and the clergy to change the system and make it better .

At the same time , increasing unrest and uprisings by serfs and peasants , like Tylerâ s Rebellion in England in 1381 , put pressure on the nobility and the clergy to reform the system .


In other cases , serfs could also purchase their freedom , be manumitted by their enlightened or generous owners , or flee to towns or newly-settled land where few questions were asked .

In other cases , serfs could purchase their freedom , be manumitted by their enlightened or generous owners , or flee to towns or newly-settled land where few questions were asked .


Russian serfdom was different than in other Eastern European countries , because it wasnâ t changed by German law and people coming from Germany . The serfdom and manorialism systems were forced by the crown ( Tsar ) , not the nobility .

Russian serfdom was perhaps the most notable Eastern European institution , as it was never influenced by German law and migrations , and serfdom and the manorial system were enforced by the crown ( Tsar ) , not the nobility .


This empire had ruled most of western Europe for more than 200 years . It was followed by a long time when there were no strong central governments in most of Europe .

The demise of this empire , which had ruled much of western Europe for more than 200 years , was followed by a long period during which no strong central government existed in most of Europe .


The serfdom of medieval times began with the breakup of the Carolingian Empire around the 10th century .

However , medieval serfdom really began with the breakup of the Carolingian Empire around the 10th century .


This system gave most of the agricultural labor during the Middle Ages .

This arrangement provided most of the agricultural labor throughout the Middle Ages .


Their heirs usually got an inheritance .

Their heirs were usually guaranteed an inheritance .


A serf could sometimes buy his freedom .

A well-to-do serf might even be able to buy his freedom .


A serf could get and keep property and money . Some serfs had more money and property than their free neighbors .

Though the common wisdom is that a serf owned `` only his belly '' â '' even his clothes were the property , in law , of his lord â '' a serf might still accumulate personal property and wealth , and some serfs became wealthier than their free neighbors , although this was rather an exception to the general rule .


In some places , serfdom changed into different types of taxation .

In some places , serfdom was merged with or exchanged for various forms of taxation .


A serf could not leave his lands without permission . A serf could not sell his lands .

Further , a serf could not abandon his lands without permission , nor could he sell them .


Cooper City is a city of Florida in the United States .

Cooper City is a city in Broward County , Florida , United States .


CrÃ santignes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

CrÃ santignes is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


Cormelles-le-Royal is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Cormelles-le-Royal is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


HRH The Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich , KG , KT , OM , GBE , AC , QSO , PC ( born Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark , 10 June 1921 ) is the husband of Queen Elizabeth II . Philip was originally a royal prince of Greece and Denmark .

Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh ( born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark ; 10 June 1921 ) is the husband of Elizabeth II .


Midway is a city in Gadsden County , Florida in the United States .

Midway is a city in Gadsden County , Florida , United States .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Petosse is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


The highest peak is Jbel Toubkal , with an elevation of 4,167 metres ( 13,671 ft ) in southwestern Morocco .

The highest peak is the Toubkal mountain , with an elevation of 4167 m in southwestern Morocco .


On the eve of World War II , he helped alert President Franklin D. Roosevelt that Germany might be developing an atomic weapon , and recommended that the U.S. begin nuclear research .

On the eve of World War II , he helped alert President Franklin D. Roosevelt that Germany might be developing an atomic weapon , and recommended that the U.S. begin similar research .


He taught physics at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton , New Jersey , until his death in 1955 .

Einstein taught physics at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton , New Jersey , until his death in 1955 .


The General Theory of Relativity was published in 1915 , ten years after the special theory of relativity was created .

General relativity ( GR ) is a theory of gravitation that was developed by Albert Einstein between 1907 and 1915 .


According to the general theory of relativity , the gravitational attraction between masses results in the masses in space and time , meaning that every object is attracted to each other , and that results in space and time .

According to general relativity , the observed gravitational attraction between masses results from the warping of space and time by those masses .


Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers and over 150 non-scientific works .

Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers along with over 150 non-scientific works .


Its job is to provide `` weather , hydrologic , and climate forecasts and warnings for the United States , its territories , adjacent waters and ocean areas , for the protection of life and property and the enhancement of the national economy . ''

The NWS is tasked with providing `` weather , hydrologic , and climate forecasts and warnings for the United States , its territories , adjacent waters and ocean areas , for the protection of life and property and the enhancement of the national economy . ''


The National Weather Service ( also known as NWS ) is one of the six scientific agencies that make up the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) of the United States government .

The National Weather Service ( NWS ) , once known as the Weather Bureau , is one of the six scientific agencies that make up the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) of the United States government .


This is done through a collection of national and regional centers , and more than 122 local weather forecast offices ( WFOs ) .

This is done through a collection of national and regional centers , and 122 local weather forecast offices ( WFOs ) .


Since the NWS is a government agency , most of its products are in the public domain .

Since the NWS is a government agency , most of its products are in the public domain and available free of charge .


Pakistan has a parliamentary form of government .

Recently passed an Eighteenth Amendment , Pakistan has a parliamentary republic form of government .


Pakistan 's first president was Iskander Mirza , who was also the last Governor General .

Pakistan 's first president was Iskander Mirza Habib , who was also the last Governor General .


In 1958 , he removed the constitution and declared martial law .

In 1958 , he abrogated the constitution and declared martial law .


In 1947 , Pakistan became a dominion and part of the British Commonwealth with the British Monarch as head of state , represented by the Governor-General of Pakistan .

The head of state of Pakistan before 1956 was the British Monarch . For the Governors-General who represented them from 1947 to 1956 , see Governor-General of Pakistan .


The President of Pakistan ( UrdÅ `` : Ø Ø Ø Sadr-e-Mumlikat ) is the head of state of Pakistan .

The President of Pakistan ( UrdÅ `` : Ø Ø Ø Sadr-e-Mumlikat ) is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan .


Elections were held in 1963 , and Khan defeated Fatima Jinnah , sister of founder of Pakistan , Muhammad Ali Jinnah .

Elections were held in 1965 , and Ayub Khan defeated Fatima Jinnah , sister of the founder of Pakistan , Muhammad Ali Jinnah .


The electoral college is made up of the Senate , National Assembly , and the provincial assemblies .

The electoral college comprises the Senate , National Assembly , and the provincial assemblies .


A few weeks later , he was overthrown by General Ayub Khan , who then declared himself president .

A few weeks later , he was overthrown in a bloodless coup d' Ã tat by General Ayub Khan , who then declared himself President .


The constitution also said that the president be elected by the people .

The constitution also stipulated that the President should be elected by the people .


The constitution was changed and the president became the ruler of Pakistan .

The constitution was revised , and the President became the ruler of Pakistan .


The dugong , Dugong dugon , is a large mammal that lives its whole life in the sea .

The dugong ( Dugong dugon ) is a large marine mammal which , together with the manatees , is one of four living species of the order Sirenia .


Jorge Luis Borges ( August 24 , 1899 â `` June 14 , 1986 ) was an Argentine writer .

Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo ( August 24 , 1899 â `` June 14 , 1986 ) , best known as Jorge Luis Borges , was an Argentine writer , essayist , and poet born in Buenos Aires .


Joice is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Joice is a city in Worth County , Iowa , United States .


Å aru Dornei is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

Å aru Dornei is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


However , its legal status is currently less restrictive in some other countries such as Ireland and Canada .

However , its legal status is currently less restrictive in some other countries such as Canada , with investigations and regulations pending under European Union laws .


Its sale is banned in a few countries , including the United States , Australia , New Zealand and in parts of Europe .

Its sale is banned in a few countries , including Australia , New Zealand , the United States , the Republic of Ireland , the United Kingdom , Romania and other parts of Europe .


Side-effects include acute psychosis , problems with the kidneys Adverse effects have been reported following its use including acute psychosis and seizures .

Adverse effects have been reported following its use including acute psychosis , renal toxicity , and seizures .


Benzylpiperazine , commonly referred to as BZP is an recreational drug .

Benzylpiperazine ( BZP ) is a recreational drug with euphoric , stimulant properties .


It does not appear to be very addictive and no deaths have been reported following taking BZP once . There have been at least two deaths which resulted from the combination of BZP and MDMA .

No deaths have been reported following a sole ingestion of BZP , although there have been at least two deaths from the combination of BZP and MDMA .


In 2006 a study showing that the malaria mosquito ( Anopheles gambiae ) is attracted equally to the smell of Limburger and to the smell of human feet earned the Ig Nobel Prize in the area of biology .

In 2006 , a study showing that the malaria mosquito ( Anopheles gambiae ) is attracted equally to the smell of Limburger and to the smell of human feet earned the Ig Nobel Prize in the area of biology .


Limburger cheese is a cheese made from cows ' milk . Its name comes from the Duchy of Limburg , which is divided between Holland , Belgium and Germany today .

Limburger is a cheese that originated in the historical Duchy of Limburg , which is now divided among modern-day Netherlands , Belgium , and Germany .


There are many jokes about Limburger and its odor .

Limburger and its characteristic odor are a frequent butt of jokes and gags .


The harbor and hills are the remnants of an extinct volcano .

The harbor and hills around Dunedin are the remnants of an extinct volcano .


The city stands on the hills and valleys surrounding the head of Otago Harbour .

The city suburbs extend out into the surrounding valleys and hills , onto the isthmus of the Otago Peninsula , and along the shores of the Otago Harbour and the Pacific Ocean .


Milena Leticia Roucka ( born October 25 , 1979 in Vancouver , British Columbia ) is a Canadian professional wrestler and former model currently wrestling for WWE on its SmackDown brand under the ring name , Rosa Mendes .

Milena Leticia Roucka ( born October 25 , 1979 ) is a Canadian professional wrestler and former model of Czech and Costa Rican descent . She is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , and works as Rosa Mendes on the SmackDown brand .


The festival has been held in the town of Kostrzyn nad OdrÄ

Since 2004 , the festival has taken place in the town of Kostrzyn nad OdrÄ


Its motto is `` Love , Friendship and Music . ''

The festival 's motto is `` Love , Friendship , and Music . ''


The festival is named for and was inspired by the Woodstock Festival ( Przystanek Woodstock is Polish for Woodstock Gathering ) .

Przystanek Woodstock ( Polish for `` Woodstock Bus Stop '' ; English-language materials often refer simply to the Woodstock Festival ) is an annual free rock music festival in Poland , inspired by and named for the Woodstock Festival , that has taken place since 1995 . Since the 11th festival , its organizers have called Przystanek Woodstock `` the biggest open-air festival in Europe '' .


It is organized by a foundation called the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity .

It is organized by the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity foundation , as a way of thanking its volunteers .


The director of the NGV then canceled the show .

The director of the NGV canceled the show , allegedly out of concern for a Rembrandt exhibition that was also on display at the time .


The piece won the Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art 's `` Awards in the Visual Arts '' competition . This contest gets some of its money from the National Endowment from the Arts , a United States government group that gives money to art projects .

The piece was a winner of the Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art 's `` Awards in the Visual Arts '' competition , which is sponsored in part by the National Endowment for the Arts , a United States Government agency that offers support and funding for artistic projects .


During a showing of Serrano 's works at the National Gallery of Victoria ( NGV ) in 1997 , then Archbishop George Pelli tried to get the Supreme Court of Victoria to stop the gallery from showing the work .

During a retrospective of Serrano 's work at the National Gallery of Victoria in 1997 , the then Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne , George Pell , sought an injunction from the Supreme Court of Victoria to restrain the National Gallery of Victoria from publicly displaying Piss Christ , which was not granted .


A few days later , one visitor tried to take the work off of the gallery wall , and two teenagers later attacked the work with a hammer .

Some days later , one patron attempted to remove the work from the gallery wall , and two teenagers later attacked it with a hammer .


The photo caused some dispute when it was first shown in 1989 . Some people who were against the photo , including United States Senators Al D'Amanto and Jesse Helms were upset that Serrano was given $ 15,000 for the work .

The piece caused a scandal when it was exhibited in 1989 , with detractors , including United States Senators Al D'Amato and Jesse Helms , outraged that Serrano received $ 15,000 for the work , part of it from the taxpayer-funded National Endowment for the Arts .


Supporters of the work said the Piss Christ is an issue of artistic freedom and freedom of speech .

Supporters argued that the controversy over Piss Christ is an issue of artistic freedom and freedom of speech .


Piss Christ is a 1987 photo that was taken by Andres Serrano .

Piss Christ is a 1987 photograph by artist and photographer Andres Serrano .


The picture is of a small plastic crucifix that is in a glass of Serrano 's urine .

It depicts a small plastic crucifix submerged in a glass of the artist 's urine .


Sister Wendy Beckett , an art critic and Catholic nun , said in a television interview with Bill Moyers that she did not think the work was blasphemous . She thought that it was but a statement on `` what we have done to Christ ''

Sister Wendy Beckett , an art critic and Catholic nun , stated in a television interview with Bill Moyers that she regarded the work as not blasphemous but a statement on `` what we have done to Christ '' : that is , the way contemporary society has come to regard Christ and the values he represents .


Armenia is a town of Juneau County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .

Armenia is a town in Juneau County , Wisconsin , United States .


707 people were living in Armenia as of 2000 .

The population was 707 at the 2000 census .


Lake Washington is located in the US state of Washington , close to the city of Seattle .

Lake Washington is a large freshwater lake adjacent to the city of Seattle .


Seattle is on the west side of the lake , Lake City , Bothell , and Kenmore to the north , Kirkland and Bellevue to the east , and Renton to the south . Mercer Island is in the south end of the lake .

It is bordered by the cities of Seattle on the west , Bellevue and Kirkland on the east , Renton on the south and Kenmore on the north , and surrounds Mercer Island .


Freedom of the City is an honor given by some municipalities in Australia , Canada , Ireland , France , Italy , New Zealand , South Africa , the United Kingdom , and Zimbabwe to esteem members of its community or to organizations that have given the community heroic service .

Freedom of the City is an honor bestowed by some municipalities in Australia , Canada , Ireland , France , Italy , New Zealand , South Africa , Spain , the United Kingdom , and Zimbabwe to esteemed members of its community or to organizations that have given the community heroic service ; the term applies to two separate honors , one civilian and one military .


Berkley is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Berkley is a city in Union Township , Boone County , Iowa , United States .


Ytres is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Ytres is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Norm Van Brocklin ( March 15 , 1926 â `` May 2 , 1983 ) was an American football coach for the Atlanta Falcons .

Norman Mack `` Norm '' Van Brocklin ( March 15 , 1926 -- May 2 , 1983 ) , nicknamed `` The Dutchman '' , was an American football player and coach .


Besides the ferry crossings listed , there are commuter boat services along the river in London , and tourist boat services running both in London and upstream .

Besides the ferry crossings listed , there are commuter boat services operating along the river in London , and tourist boat services operating both in London and upstream .


Most of the other locks on the River Thames also have walkways across their lock gates and weirs , but these either do not fully cross the river , or are for the use of authorised people only , and are so are not listed .

Most of the other locks on the River Thames also have walkways across their lock gates and weirs , but these either do not completely cross the river , or are restricted to authorised personnel only , and are therefore not listed .


A few of the crossings listed are public pedestrian crossings making use of walkways across lock gates and bridges above or near-by weirs .

A few of the crossings listed are public pedestrian crossings utilising walkways across lock gates and bridges above or adjacent to the adjoining weirs .


Although the main purpose of these services is not to carry people across the river , it may be possible to use them to do so .

Whilst the principal purpose of these services is not to carry people across the river , it may be possible to use them to do so .


The most famous Demilitarized Zone is the Korean Demilitarized Zone on the land between North Korea and South Korea . No one can go into the Demilitarized Zone , so the wildlife is well preserved .

See Korean Demilitarized Zone , Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone , Ben Hai River , Hien Luong Bridge


Bill Bixby born January 22 , 1934 in San Francisco , California , U.S. - November 21 , 1993 in California , U.S. , was an American actor director and producer .

Bill Bixby ( January 22 , 1934 â `` November 21 , 1993 ) was an American film and television actor , director , and frequent game show panelist .


Plant propagation is when a plant is distributed .

Plant propagation is the process of creating new plants from a variety of sources : seeds , cuttings , bulbs and other plant parts . Plant propagation can also refer to the artificial or natural dispersal of plants .


Adam David Vernon Foote ( born July 10 , 1971 in Whitby , Ontario ) is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey defenceman that played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) most notably with the Quebec Nordiques\/Colorado Avalanche orginazations .

Adam David Vernon Foote ( born July 10 , 1971 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and captain of the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .


Toru Sano ( born November 1963 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Toru Sano is a former Japanese football player .


Villy-Bocage is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Villy-Bocage is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


There are eight planets in the Solar System .

Under this definition , the Solar System is considered to have eight planets .


There are four more known dwarf planets , Ceres , Makemake , Eris and Haumea .

Bodies which fulfill the first two conditions but not the third ( such as Pluto , Makemake and Eris ) are classified as dwarf planets , provided they are not also natural satellites of other planets .


Ludza is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1777 .

Ludza received town rights in 1777 from Catherine II of Russia .


Tisaashvan is a village located in the Uzhhorodskyi Raion ( district ) in the Zakarpattia Oblast ( province ) in western Ukraine .

Tysaashvan is a village located in the Uzhhorodskyi Raion ( district ) in the Zakarpattia Oblast ( province ) in western Ukraine .


Port is a commune . It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .

Port is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


The cliff has been estimated at 5 kilometers ( 3 mi ) and 20 kilometers ( 12.4 mi ) high , making it the tallest known cliff in the solar system .

The cliff face has been estimated to be from 5 kilometers ( 3 mi ) to 10 kilometers ( 6.2 mi ) high , which makes it the tallest known cliff in the solar system .


William John Paul `` Liam '' Gallagher ( born 21 September 1972 ) is an English musician and songwriter best known as a singer in the rock band Oasis .

William John Paul `` Liam '' Gallagher ( born 21 September 1972 ) is an English musician and singer-songwriter , the frontman formerly of the 1990s Britpop band Oasis and currently of the band Beady Eye .


It is situated in the Omagh District Council area .

It is situated within the Omagh District Council area .


There are also other places called Dromore Dromore ( Droim MÃ r , meaning `` Big Ridge '' , in Irish ) is a village in County Tyrone , Northern Ireland .

Dromore is a village in County Tyrone , Northern Ireland .


The village had a population of 1,101 in 2001 .

The town had a population of 1,101 in the 2001 Census .


Luigi Di Biagio ( born 3 June 1971 ) is a former Italian football player .

Luigi di Biagio ( born June 3 , 1971 ) , is an Italian former football defensive midfielder , who last played for Ascoli Calcio 1898 ( 2006 â `` 07 ) .


Flamsteed designations are for stars that are similar to Bayer designations . However , they use numbers instead of Greek letters .

Flamsteed designations for stars are similar to Bayer designations , except that they use numbers instead of Greek letters .


Flamsteed designations are for stars that are similar to Bayer designations .

There are examples of stars bearing Flamsteed designations for constellations in which they do not lie , just as there are for Bayer designations , because of the compromises that had to be made when the modern constellation boundaries were drawn up . There are examples of stars bearing Flamsteed designations for constellations in which they do not lie , just as there are for Bayer designations , because of the compromises that had to be made when the modern constellation boundaries were drawn up .


This method first appeared in John Flamsteed 's Historia Coelestis Britannica , a book that was published by Edmond Halley and Isaac Newton together in 1712 .

This method of designating stars first appeared in a preliminary version of John Flamsteed 's Historia Coelestis Britannica which was published by Edmond Halley and Isaac Newton in 1712 without Flamsteed 's approval .


The numbers are usually assigned in the order of increasing right ascension within each constellation . However , because of the effects of precession , they are now slightly out of order in some parts .

The numbers were originally assigned in order of increasing right ascension within each constellation , but due to the effects of precession they are now slightly out of order in some places .


The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation ( abbreviated to GHMC ) is an urban planning agency that oversees Hyderabad , India .

The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation earlier known as the MCH is the urban planning agency that oversees Hyderabad , the capital and largest city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh .


The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation ( abbreviated to GHMC ) is an urban planning agency that oversees Hyderabad , India . The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation is also the local government for the City of Hyderabad .

The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation ( GHMC ) comprises the erstwhile Hyderabad Municipal Corporation , plus 10 municipalities & 8 panchayats in Ranga Reddy district and 2 municipalities in Medak district .


The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation is also the local government for the City of Hyderabad .

It is the local government for the City of Hyderabad .


The Black-capped Chickadee ( Poecile atricapillus ) is a passerine songbird of the family Paridae .

The Black-capped Chickadee ( Poecile atricapillus ) is a small , common songbird , a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae .


The back of the body of the black-capped chickadee is gray .

The Black-capped Chickadee has a black cap and bib with white sides to the face .


The bird has short wings and a short tail .

It has a short dark bill , short wings and a long tail .


The song of the black-capped chickadee is a clear whistle .

The song of the Black-capped is a simple , clear whistle of two notes , identical in rhythm , the first roughly a third above the second .


In 1997 R. J. Rummel wrote a book called Statistics of Democide : Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900 , In Chapter 8 called Statistics Of Pakistan 's Democide - Estimates , Calculations , And Sources he says : In East Pakistan ( now Bangladesh ) ( General Agha Mohammed Yahya Khan and his top generals ) also planned to murder its Bengali intellectual , cultural , and political elite .

In October 1997 R. J. Rummel published a book , which is available on the web , titled Statistics of Democide : Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900 . In Chapter 8 , Statistics Of Pakistan 's Democide - Estimates , Calculations , And Sources , he states :


Saumane-de-Vaucluse is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

Saumane-de-Vaucluse is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


Those who want to take up masters and doctorate courses can also find these in Silliman . Aside from teaching , Silliman is also involved in activities called `` extension projects '' that help people and different communities .

Sang by the Silliman community for almost a hundred years , the Silliman Song has popularized the phrases `` Dear old Silliman '' , and `` Silliman beside the sea '' .


On the other hand , the one who gave the money to start it was Horace Brinsmade Silliman , a businessman from Cohoes , New York .

The University is named after Dr. Horace Brinsmade Silliman , a retired businessman and philanthropist from Cohoes , New York who gave the initial sum of $ 10,000 to start the school .


In college , Silliman teaches many things such as Accountancy , Business Administration , Engineering , Information Technology , Law , Medicine , Nursing , Biology , Chemistry , Education , Marine Sciences , Physics , Theology , Philosophy , Psychology , and Public Administration among others .

Programs in the undergraduate and graduate levels cover various disciplines such as Accountancy , Business Administration , Engineering , Information Technology , Law , Medicine , Nursing , Biology , Chemistry , Education , Marine Sciences , Physics , Theology , Philosophy , Psychology , and Public Administration .


Silliman University , sometimes simply called Silliman or SU , is a private Christian university in Dumaguete City , Philippines .

Silliman University ( also referred to as Silliman or SU ) is a private research university located in Dumaguete City , Philippines .


Since these persons also have a lot of things to do and think about , they are also assisted by other people called Deans , Directors , Department Chairpersons , Coordinators and Unit Heads of the different colleges , schools , institutes , units , research centers , programs and extension projects of the University .

Assisting the VPs for Academic Affairs and Finance are the different Deans , Directors , Department Chairpersons , Coordinators and Unit Heads of the different colleges , schools , institutes , units , research centers , programs and extension projects of the University .


One is located along Hibbard Avenue , called the main campus , and the other is located beside the Silliman Beach , two kilometers from the main campus , known as the College of Agriculture and Marine Lab campus .

The University has two campuses : the Hibbard Avenue main campus , and the College of Agriculture and Marine Lab campus .


Silliman offers early childhood , elementary , high school , and college education .

Silliman offers programs in the early childhood , elementary , secondary , undergraduate and graduate levels .


These persons are the University President , the Vice-President for Academic Affairs , Vice-President for Finance , the University Registrar , Treasurer and Auditor as well as the Manager for Human Resource ( HRD ) .

Under the Board are the different administrators composed of the University President , the Vice-President for Academic Affairs , Vice-President for Finance , the University Registrar , Treasurer and Auditor as well as the Manager for Human Resource ( HRD ) .


Silliman is located in Dumaguete City , a peaceful and quiet place beside the sea with a population of only 116,392 .

Silliman is located in Dumaguete City , a quiet , peaceful seaside community with a population of 116,392 .


These sectors are the alumni , the Silliman University Foundation Incorporated ( SUFI ) , and the United Church of Christ in the Philippines ( UCCP ) .

Five of its members come from the Silliman University Foundation Incorporated ( SUFI ) ; five from the UCCP ; and another five from the alumni .


It has a farm , a place for students to live in called dormitories , and other buildings of the College of Agriculture . Located beside the College is the Marine Laboratory and the Silliman Beach .

It has a land area of 29 hectares , and houses the College of Agriculture Complex , the Silliman Farm , a number of dormitories ( known as the Cocofed Dormitories ) and the Marine Laboratory .


Hauteville is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


TÃ gerig is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

TÃ gerig is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in what would become the United States . The town was built on Jamestown Island along the James River .

Jamestown ( or James Towne or Jamestowne ) was a settlement located on Jamestown Island in the Virginia Colony .


Fiennes , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Fiennes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Esbjerg is a city in Denmark , on the peninsula Jutland .

Esbjerg is a seaport on the west coast of the Jutland peninsula in southwest Denmark , the main town of Esbjerg Municipality , the site of its municipal council and with a population of 71,459 ( 1 January 2010 ) the fifth largest city in Denmark .


The Minnesota Twins are a Major League Baseball team in Minneapolis , Minnesota .

The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis , Minnesota .


Trashware is a computer system that was built using hardware from many other computer . Trashware computers will often use free software such as Linux operating system .

Trashware can also mean software of low quality .


The Supercopa de EspaÃ a is a two-leg Spanish football championship contested by the winners of the La Liga and the Copa del Rey .

The Supercopa de EspaÃ a ( Spanish Supercup ) is a Spanish football championship contested by the winners of La Liga and the Copa del Rey .


VoutrÃ is a commune of 821 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

VoutrÃ is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


Hayuma Tanaka ( born 31 July 1982 ) is a Japanese football player .

Hayuma Tanaka ( , born July 31 , 1982 in Matsumoto , Nagano , Japan ) is a Japanese football player .


It formed on August 20 . Ioke rapidly became a major hurricane 36 hours later .

The strongest hurricane of the season was Hurricane Ioke , which formed on August 20 far to the south of Hawaii .


It also caused heavy rain in Alaska . Ioke is the most intense storm ever in the central Pacific and the only Category 5 storm that formed in the basin .

The strongest storm of the season was Hurricane Ioke , which reached Category 5 status on the Saffir-Simpson scale in the central Pacific Ocean ; Ioke passed near Johnston Atoll and later Wake Island , where it caused heavy damage but no deaths .


It officially started on May 15 , 2007 in the eastern Pacific , designated as the area east of 140 Â W , and on June 1 2007 in the central Pacific , which is between the International Date Line and 140 Â W , and lasted until November 30 , 2007 .

It officially started on May 15 , 2007 in the eastern Pacific , designated as the area east of 140 Â W , and on June 1 , 2007 in the central Pacific , which is between the International Date Line and 140 Â W , and lasted until November 30 , 2007 .


Franz Joseph I ( in German Franz Josef , in Hungarian Ferenc JÃ zsef , in English Francis Joseph ) ( August 18 , 1830 -- November 21 , 1916 ) of the Habsburg Dynasty was Emperor of Austria , King of Hungary , King of Bohemia from 1848 until 1916 .

Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I ( , , see the name in other languages ; 18 August 1830 -- 21 November 1916 ) was Emperor of Austria , King of Bohemia , King of Croatia and Apostolic King of Hungary from 1848 until 1916 .


Grentheville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Grentheville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


LavarÃ is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .

LavarÃ is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France .


The proboscis mae monkey is known for its very unique , large floppy nose , and the name is taken from the nose , as well .

Adult males have a large and fleshy nose which overhangs its mouth , but the female Proboscis Monkey does not have a large nose in comparison to the male .


The Proboscis monkey is found only on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia . They are the only member species Nasalis larvatus of the Nasalis genus .

The Proboscis Monkey ( Nasalis larvatus ) , known as the bekantan in Malay , or simply the Long-nosed Monkey .


Homework is usually given to students by the teachers .

There are web-sites dedicated to communicating about homework , for teachers to post assignments on-line for students , and to keep parents informed . Many schools host their own homework posting services on their websites .


Some students will get more homework and some will get less .

Homework , or homework assignment , refers to tasks assigned to students by their teachers to be completed mostly outside of class , and derives its name from the fact that most students do the majority of such work at home .


Billy-sur-Aisne is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Billy-sur-Aisne is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


Coming from the north , vehicles can enter via Bukit Timah Road and Scotts Road which leads into Orchard Road .

Vehicles from Dunearn Road that travel via Scotts Road can also turn left into Orchard Road at the Marriott Hotel junction .


The first shop was Tangs which was founded in 1934 and got its shop at Orchard Road in the 1950s .

The first shop of note on Orchard Road was Tangs founded in 1934 and established on Orchard Road in the 1950s .


Visitors accessing Orchard Road by road usually enter from the west via Napier Road , before exiting Orchard Road at Bras Basah Road .

Those driving into Orchard Road may enter from the west via Napier Road .


However , due to the construction of ION Orchard , the entrance of the Orchard entrance has been moved underground below the upcoming mall .

However , since the opening of the ION Orchard , the entrance of the Orchard entrance has been moved underground below the upcoming mall .


Orchard Road got its name from the nutmeg , pepper and fruit orchards that used to grow on both sides of the street .

Orchard Road got its name from the nutmeg , pepper and fruit orchards or the plantations that the road led to in the mid-1800s .


Flash floods occurred at the road junction with Scotts Road on 16 June 2010 after 100mm of rain fell from 8 am to 11 am that morning , it is the worst flood at the junction since 1984 .

Flash floods occurred at the road 's iconic junction with Scotts Road on 16 June 2010 after 100mm of rain fell from 8 am to 11 am that morning , reportedly the worst flood at the junction since 1984 .


The flood had caused some shopping mall and underground car parks to be under the water .

The flood had caused some shopping mall and car park basements to be submerged in the water .


Orchard Road has the Istana at the southern end of the road , which is the official house for the President of Singapore .

It is also the site of the official residence of the President of Singapore , the Istana .


They are Orchard , Somerset and Dhoby Ghaut stations .

They are Orchard , Somerset and Dhoby Ghaut .


From the south , vehicles can enter through Orchard Boulevard and Paterson Road .

Vehicles coming from the opposite direction on Paterson Road can enter Orchard Road by turning right .


There are three major MRT stations around Orchard Road .

There are three major MRT stations situated in the Orchard Road vicinity .


There are taxi stands at Forum The Shopping Mall , all hotels , Lucky Plaza , Wisma Atria , Ngee Ann City , The Paragon , The Heeren Shops , Centrepoint Shopping Centre , next to Specialists ' Shopping Centre and Plaza Singapura .

There are taxi stands at Forum The Shopping Mall , all hotels , Lucky Plaza , Wisma Atria , Ngee Ann City , The Paragon , The Heeren Shops , Centrepoint Shopping Centre and Plaza Singapura .


These three stations are important placces for commuters , locals , students and tourists who travel to the Orchard Road shopping and business district .

These three stations are important hubs for commuters , locals , students and tourists who travel to the Orchard Road shopping and business district .


Orchard Road also has many well-known restaurants , coffee chains , cafÃ s , nightclubs and hotels .

Orchard Road also contains numerous upmarket restaurants , coffee chains , cafÃ s , nightclubs and hotels .


Rescuers had to pull out about 70 passengers from cars and buses , as flooding closed down Orchard Road , which is lined with high-end shopping malls and tourist attractions .

Rescuers had to pull out about 70 passengers from cars and buses , as flooding shut down Orchard Road , which is lined with high-end shopping malls and tourist attractions .


Daphnis is an inner satellite of Saturn .


Fravaux is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Fravaux is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


Rhodes is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Rhodes is a city in Marshall County , Iowa , United States .


Hille is a municipality of the Minden-L Ã 1\/4 bbecke district , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

There is also school in community Hille for children that could benefit from reformed upbringing as well a school for the speech impaired ; both serve all of Kreis Minden-L Ã 1\/4 bbecke .


Lega Pro Prima Divisione is a football league which is third division in Italy .

Lega Pro Prima Divisione is the name of the third highest football league in Italy .


Helsinki Olympic Stadium ( or Olympiastadion ) is a sports stadium located in the capital of Finland , Helsinki .

The Helsinki Olympic Stadium , located in the TÃ Ã lÃ district about 2 k from the center of the Finnish capital Helsinki , is the largest stadium in the country , nowadays mainly used for hosting sports events and big concerts .


The 1952 Summer Olympics took place in the stadium .

The stadium is best known for being the center of activities in the 1952 Summer Olympics .


It is also home to Finland 's national football team .

It is also the home stadium of the Finland national football team .


Oakland Tribune is newspaper in Oakland , California .

On August 28 , 1891 , the name Oakland Tribune was officially adopted . Prior names include Oakland Daily Tribune , the Oakland Evening Tribune and the Oakland Daily Evening Tribune .


Augsburg ( district ) is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .

Augsburg is a district in Bavaria , Germany .


Neighbor districts are : Aichach-Friedberg , Landsberg ( district ) , OstallgÃ u , UnterallgÃ u , GÃ 1\/4 nzburg ( district ) , Dillingen ( district ) , Donau-Ries and the district-free city Augsburg , which is the capital of Augsburg ( district ) .

It is bounded by ( from the east and clockwise ) the city of Augsburg and the districts of Aichach-Friedberg , Landsberg , OstallgÃ u , UnterallgÃ u , GÃ 1\/4 nzburg , Dillingen and Donau-Ries . The city of Augsburg is not part of the district , but nonetheless is its administrative seat .


In 2001 there were 169 people living in Dufton .

At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 169 .


The Atlanta Falcons chose him with the first pick in the 2001 NFL Draft .

Vick was selected first in the 2001 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons . The San Diego Chargers had the number one selection but traded the rights to the first overall choice to the Atlanta Falcons a day before the draft , for which they received the Falcons ' first round pick ( 5th overall ) and third round pick in 2001 .


Vanderlei Luxemburgo ( born 10 May 1952 ) is a former Brazilian football player and football coach .

Vanderlei Luxemburgo da Silva ( born May 10 , 1952 , in Nova IguaÃ u , Rio de Janeiro state ) , better known as Vanderlei Luxemburgo , is a Brazilian football manager and former football player .


Gavin McCann ( born 10 January 1978 ) is an English football player .

Gavin Peter McCann ( born 10 January 1978 in Blackpool , Lancashire ) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder .


He currently plays for Bolton Wanderers .


Baylor University 's men athletics teams are called the Bears and the women 's athletic teams are called the Lady Bears .

Baylor 's men 's sports teams are nicknamed the Bears , and the women 's teams are nicknamed the Lady Bears .


After touring in support of their last album , The Sufferer & the Witness , Rise Against began to record Appeal to Reason in January 2008 at the Blasting Room studio in Fort Collins , Colorado .

After touring in support of their previous album , The Sufferer & the Witness , Rise Against began recording Appeal to Reason in January 2008 at the Blasting Room in Fort Collins , Colorado .


The album is the band 's first release with current guitarist Zach Blair .

The album is the band 's first release with guitarist Zach Blair .


It got mostly good reviews from critics .

It received generally favorable reviews from critics .


Appeal to Reason is Rise Against 's highest charting album , getting to number three on the Billboard 200 chart and selling 64,700 copies in its first week of release .

Appeal to Reason was Rise Against 's highest charting album until the release of Endgame , debuting at number three on the Billboard 200 chart and selling 64,700 copies in its first week of release .


A tower is a self-supporting or cantilevered structure , while a mast is held up by stays or guys .

A tower is a self-supporting or cantilevered structure , while a mast is stabilised by stays or guys .


For practical purposes to keep the list to a reasonable length this part of list contains only notable structures .

Note : A minimum height limit of 500 m for notable structures is used for practical purposes to keep the list to a reasonable length .


Both towers and masts have limited floor space and are non-building structures , as opposed to regular buildings which have greater floor space for occupancy .

Both towers and masts provide limited occupied floor space and are non-building structures , as opposed to regular buildings which have greater floor space for occupancy .


This is a list of tallest structures in the world , past and present of any type .

This article lists the tallest human-constructed structures , past and present , of any type .


The list also includes some other structures like oil platforms , electrical towers , bridge towers , etc. .

Scattered among these other structures include oil platforms , electrical towers , bridge towers , etc. .


A mast is a man-made support structure , commonly used on sailing ships as support for sails , or on land as radio masts and towers used to support telecommunication equipment such as radio antennas ( `` aerials '' in the UK ) .

A guyed mast is a man-made support structure , commonly used on sailing ships as support for sails , or on land as a radio mast used to support telecommunication equipment such as radio antennas ( `` aerials '' in the UK ) .


This list includes quite a few guyed masts .


There is often ambiguity between the terms tower and mast .

Outside of the electronics industry there is often ambiguity between the terms tower and mast .


Most of the structures are television broadcasting masts . There are also the taller tower-type structures ( like the CN Tower ) and the taller high rise buildings ( like the Sears Tower ) .

The tallest is the Burj Khalifa skyscraper at 828 m , but most of the structures listed are television broadcasting masts , followed by a mix of the taller tower-type structures ( e.g. the CN Tower ) and the taller high-rise buildings ( like Willis Tower ) .


Monchy-le-Preux is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Monchy-le-Preux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


It is 64 kilometres to the north of the larger island Viti Levu , the island has an area of 5,587.1 kmÂ and a population of 130,000 .

Located 64 kilometres to the north of the larger Viti Levu , the island has an area of 5,587.1 kmÂ and a population of some 130,000 .


Vanua Levu , formerly known as Sandalwood Island , is the second largest island of Fiji .

Vanua Levu ( pronounced ) , formerly known as Sandalwood Island , is the second largest island of Fiji .


The word accountancy comes from the word accountant .

The word `` Accountant '' is derived from the French word , which took its origin from the Latin word .


Another writer from the Netherlands wrote that double-entry bookkeeping was done by the Greeks .

Although Luca Pacioli did not invent double-entry bookkeeping , his 27-page treatise on bookkeeping contained the first known published work on that topic , and is said to have laid the foundation for double-entry bookkeeping as it is practiced today .


The English word accountant comes from the word accomptant .

The word `` Accountant '' is derived from the French word , which took its origin from the Latin word . The word was formerly written in English as `` Accomptant '' , but in process of time the word , which was always pronounced by dropping the `` p '' , became gradually changed both in pronunciation and in orthography to its present form .


Simple accounting is found in the Christian Bible ( New Testament ) in the Book of Matthew , in the Parable ( story ) of the Talents .

Simple accounting is mentioned in the Christian Bible ( New Testament ) in the Book of Matthew , in the Parable of the Talents .


Montourtier is a commune of 326 people ( 2009 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Montourtier is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


Pana is a city of Illinois in the United States .

Pana is a city in Christian County , Illinois , United States .


The weather and temperatures in Colorado are quite different compared to most of the United States .

The climate of Colorado is quite complex compared to most of the United States .


The State of Colorado is thought as the geoellipsoidal rectangle that reaches from 37 Â N to 41 Â N latitude and from 102 Â 03 ' W to 109 Â 03 ' W longitude ( 25 Â W to 32 Â W from the Washington Meridian ) .

The borders of Colorado were originally defined to be lines of latitude and longitude , making its shape a latitude-longitude quadrangle which stretches from 37 Â N to 41 Â N latitude and from 102 Â 03 ' W to 109 Â 03 ' W longitude ( 25 Â W to 32 Â W from the Washington Meridian ) .


Per capita personal income in 2007 was $ 41,192 , ranking Colorado eleventh in the United States .

Per capita personal income in 2007 was $ 41,192 , ranking Colorado eleventh in the nation .


The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the total state product in 2007 was $ 236 billion .

The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the total state product in 2008 was $ 248.6 billion .


There is a change in climate in Colorado between the Rocky Mountains on the west and the plains on the east with the foothills .

A main climatic division in Colorado occurs between the Rocky Mountains on the west and the plains on the east with the foothills forming a transitional zone between the two . Northeast , east , and southeast Colorado are mostly the high plains , while Northern Colorado is a mix of high plains , foothills , and mountains .


As of 2005 , Colorado has an estimated population of 4,665,177 , which is an increase of 63,356 , or 1.4 % , from the past year and an increase of 363,162 , or 8.4 % , since the year 2000 .

As of 2005 , Colorado has an estimated population of 4,665,177 , which is an increase of 63,356 , or 1.4 % , from the prior year and an increase of 363,162 , or 8.4 % , since the year 2000 .


Colorado , Wyoming , and Utah are the only three U.S. states that have only lines of latitude and longitude for boundaries and that have no natural borders .

Colorado , Wyoming and Utah are the only states which have boundaries defined solely by lines of latitude and longitude .


This has a natural increase since the last census of 205,321 people ( that is 353,091 births minus 147,770 deaths ) and an increase because of net migration of 159,957 people into the state .

This includes a natural increase since the last census of 205,321 people ( that is 353,091 births minus 147,770 deaths ) and an increase due to net migration of 159,957 people into the state .


When government surveyors made the border markers for the `` Territory of Colorado '' , minor surveying mistakes made many small kinks along the borders , most seen along the border with the `` Territory of Utah . ''

When placing the border markers for the Territory of Colorado , minor surveying errors resulted in several nearly imperceptible kinks , most notably along the border with the Territory of Utah . Once agreed upon by the Federal , state , and territorial governments , those surveyors ' benchmarks , became the legal boundaries for the Colorado Territory , kinks and all .


Today 's agricultural things are cattle , wheat , dairy products , corn , and hay .

Current agricultural products are cattle , wheat , dairy products , corn , and hay .


Immigration from outside the United States makes a net increase of 112,217 people , and migration within the country made a net increase of 47,740 people .

Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 112,217 people , and migration within the country produced a net increase of 47,740 people .


In most other states , the part in the south is warmer than the part in the north , southern Colorado is not really warmer than northern Colorado .

Unlike in other states , southern Colorado is not necessarily warmer than northern Colorado .


Early companies were based on the extraction and getting minerals and agricultural things .

Early industry was based on the extraction and processing of minerals and agricultural products .


As a normal rule , with an increase in height comes a decrease in temperature and an increase in rain .

As a general rule , with an increase in elevation comes a decrease in temperature and an increase in precipitation .


Before modern times the government of the Isle of Man was in the hands of the Governor ( or Lieutenant Governor ) , who representated the Lord of Man , assisted by his Council , consisting of the other permanent officials ( the Bishop , Archdeacon , Deemsters , Attorney General , etc. ) .

Before modern times the government of the Isle of Man was in the hands of the Governor ( or Lieutenant Governor ) , who was the representative of the Lord of Man , assisted by his Council , consisting of the other permanent officials ( the Bishop , Archdeacon , Deemsters , Attorney General , etc. ) .


Conflict between the House of Keys ( popularly elected after 1866 ) and the Lieutenant Governor came to a head when Lord Raglan was Lieutenant Governor between 1902 and 1918 .

Conflict between the House of Keys ( popularly elected after 1866 ) and the Lieutenant Governor came to a head during the tenure of Lord Raglan ( 1902 â `` 18 ) .


The Council became the Legislative Council , the upper chamber of Tynwald , the parliament of the Isle of Man .

The Council evolved into the Legislative Council , the upper chamber of Tynwald , the parliament of the Isle of Man .


After the Revestment ( when the rights of the Lord of Man were `` placed in '' or `` vested '' in the King of Great Britain ) in 1765 , the Lieutenant Governor and his officials were the agents of the British Government , and not democratically responsible to the Manx people .

After the Revestment in 1765 the Lieutenant Governor and his officials were the agents of the British Government , and not democratically responsible to the Manx people .


Some were taken over by the Departments in 1985-1987 , but others continued as separate Statutory Boards after 1987 :

Some were subsumed in the Departments in 1985-1987 , but others continued as separate Statutory Boards after 1987 :


Douglas , the largest town on the Isle of Man is its capital and seat of government , where the Government offices and the parliament chambers are located .

Douglas , the largest town on the Isle of Man is its capital and seat of government , where the Government offices and the parliament chambers ( Tynwald ) are located .


The Lieutenant Governor stopped chairing the Executive Council in 1980 , and was replaced by a chairman elected by Tynwald , and the Council was reconstituted in 1985 to include the chairmen of the eight principal Boards ; in 1986 they were given the title ` Minister ' and the chairman was styled ` Chief Minister ' .

The Lieutenant Governor ceased to chair the Executive Council in 1980 , being replaced by a chairman elected by Tynwald , and the Council was reconstituted in 1985 to include the chairmen of the eight principal Boards ; in 1986 they were given the title ` Minister ' and the chairman was styled ` Chief Minister ' .


The Civil Service has more than 2000 employees and the total number of public sector employees including the Civil Service , teachers , nurses , police , etc. is about 9000 people .

The Civil Service has more than 2000 employees and the total number of public sector employees including the Civil Service , teachers , nurses , police , etc is about 9000 people .


After World War I the Lieutenant Governor gradually gave up control to Tynwald , a process guided by the reports of commissions and other bodies in 1911 , 1959 and 1969 .

After World War I the Lieutenant Governor gradually ceded control to Tynwald , a process guided by the reports of commissions and other bodies in 1911 , 1959 and 1969 .


Cantril is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Cantril is a city in Van Buren County , Iowa , United States .


Santiago de los Caballeros , or Santiago for short , is a Dominican city and the head municipality of the Santiago , in the north central region of the country .

This city is the capital of Santiago Province .


Other universities present in Santiago are : Universidad OrganizaciÃ n & MÃ todo ( O&M ) , Universidad Abierta para Adultos ( UAPA ) , Universidad Nacional EvangÃ lica and one regional campus of the state university Universidad AutÃ noma de Santo Domingo ( UASD ) .

Other higher learning institutions present in Santiago are : Universidad OrganizaciÃ n & MÃ todo ( O&M ) , Universidad Abierta para Adultos ( UAPA ) , Universidad Nacional EvangÃ lica and one regional campus belonging to the Universidad AutÃ noma de Santo Domingo


Santiago is home of two universities : Pontificia Universidad CatÃ lica Madre y Maestra ( PUCMM ) and Universidad TecnolÃ gica de Santiago ( UTESA ) .

Santiago is home of several universities including Pontificia Universidad CatÃ lica Madre y Maestra ( PUCMM ) and Universidad TecnolÃ gica de Santiago ( UTESA ) .


BÃ 1\/4 sserach is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

BÃ 1\/4 sserach is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


It launched 100 cubic kilometers of ash into the upper atmosphere , which caused 1816 to be the `` year without a summer . ''

It launched 100 k of ash into the upper atmosphere , which caused 1816 to be the `` year without a summer '' .


Sumbawa is 15,448 kmÂ ( three times the size of Lombok ) with a population of around 1.5 million .

Sumbawa is 15,448 k ( three times the size of Lombok ) with a current population of around 1.33 million .


Sumbawa is an Indonesian island , located in the middle of the Lesser Sunda Islands chain , with Lombok to the west , Flores to the east , and Sumba farther to the southeast .

Sumbawa is an Indonesian island , located in the middle of the Lesser Sunda Islands chain , with Lombok to the west , Flores to the east , and Sumba further to the southeast .


It is one of the earliest domesticated plants recorded .

Hemp is one of the earliest domesticated plants known .


This article is about the cultivation and uses of hemp . For the biology of the plant , see Cannabis .

`` Hemp '' is also a name for the Cannabis plant .


A modest hemp fabric industry exists , and hemp fibers can be used in clothing . Pure hemp has a texture similar to linen .


The Maritime Command ( MARCOM ) is the navy of Canada and is often called the Canadian Navy . It is part of the Canadian Forces .

Canadian Forces Maritime Command ( MARCOM ) , also known as the Canadian Navy , is the maritime force of the Canadian Forces .


The Maritime Command ( MARCOM ) is the navy of Canada and is often called the Canadian Navy .

MARCOM is the descendant of the Canadian Naval Service created by the Canadian Naval Service Act May 4 , 1910 , and later on August 29 , 1911 , designated by royal authority as the Royal Canadian Navy ( RCN ) which was Canada 's navy until 1 February 1968 . Prior to 1910 , the Royal Navy provided the maritime defense of Canada .


There are many practical applications of ecology in conservation biology , wetland management , natural resource management ( agriculture , forestry , fisheries ) , city planning ( urban ecology ) , community health , economics , and applied science . It provides a framework for understanding and researching human social interaction .

There are many practical applications of ecology in conservation biology , wetland management , natural resource management ( agriculture , forestry , fisheries ) , city planning ( urban ecology ) , community health , economics , basic & applied science and it provides a conceptual framework for understanding and researching human social interaction ( human ecology ) .


Big Stone Gap is a town of Virginia in the United States .

Big Stone Gap is a town in Wise County , Virginia , United States .


They are divided into two subclasses : Elasmobranchii ( sharks , rays and skates ) and Holocephali ( chimaera , sometimes called ghost sharks ) .

The class is divided into two subclasses : Elasmobranchii ( sharks , rays and skates ) and Holocephali ( chimaeras , sometimes called ghost sharks , which are sometimes separated into their own class ) .


Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fishes are jawed fish with paired fins , paires nostrils , scales , two-chambered hearts , and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone .

Chondrichthyes ( ; from Greek Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï - chondr - ` cartilage ' , á 1\/4 Ï Î Ï Ï ichthys ` fish ' ) or cartilaginous fishes are jawed fish with paired fins , paired nares , scales , two-chambered hearts , and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone .