The term used by the Brundtland Commission defined it as development that `` meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs . ''

The term was used by the Brundtland Commission which coined what has become the most often-quoted definition of sustainable development as development that `` meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs . ''


Sustainable development is a way for people to use resources without the resources running out . The term used by the Brundtland Commission defined it as development that `` meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs . ''

According to them , on a planet where 20 % of the population consumes 80 % of the natural resources , a sustainable development can not be possible for this 20 % : `` According to the origin of the concept of sustainable development , a development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs , the right term for the developed countries should be a sustainable de-growth '' .


Outside the U.S. , New Line does not distribute its own films .

Outside the U.S. , New Line did not distribute its own films .


In 1994 , New Line Cinema was acquired by Ted Turner 's Turner Broadcasting System , which then merged with Time Warner in 1996 .

In 1993 , New Line Cinema was acquired by Ted Turner 's Turner Broadcasting System , which then merged with Time Warner in 1996 .


Unlike other independent studios such as Orion Pictures , Carolco Pictures , or Cannon Films , New Line Cinema has grown and prospered to become one of Hollywood 's major film studios , culminating in the hit Lord of the Rings film trilogy that brought prestige to the studio .

Unlike other independent studios such as Orion Pictures , Carolco Pictures , or Cannon Films , New Line Cinema grew and prospered to become one of Hollywood 's major film studios , culminating in the hit Lord of the Rings film trilogy that brought commercial success to the studio .


New Line Cinema , founded in 1967 , is one of the major American film studios .

New Line Cinema , often simply known as New Line is an American film studio . It was founded in 1967 by Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne as a film distributor , later becoming an independent film studio .


Prior to this , New Line was responsible for genre films and cult classics such as Dark City , the Austin Powers film trilogy , the fantasy Pleasantville , the Nightmare on Elm Street series , the film Friday , the films of John Waters , the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles films , and the movie adaptation of Mortal Kombat ( as well as its ill-fated sequel ) .

Prior to this , New Line was responsible for genre films and cult classics such as Dark City , The Mask , the Austin Powers film trilogy , the fantasy Pleasantville , the Nightmare on Elm Street series , the film Friday ( and its two sequels Next Friday and Friday After Next ) , the films of John Waters , the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles films , and the highly successful movie adaptation of Mortal Kombat ( as well as its ill-fated sequel Mortal Kombat : Annihilation ) .


New Line Cinema operated several divisions , including theatrical distribution , marketing , home video , and a unit specializing in independent film called Picturehouse ( formerly known as Fine Line Features ) with fellow Time Warner subsidiary HBO .

New Line Cinema operated several divisions , including theatrical distribution , marketing , home video , and was a partner in a new ( and relatively short-lived ) distribution company called Picturehouse .


Though it initially began as an independent film studio , it became a subsidiary of Time Warner and is now a division of Warner Bros.

It became a subsidiary of Time Warner in 1996 and was merged with larger sister studio Warner Bros. in 2008 .


Rather , it contracts other studios such as Alliance in Canada , Entertainment Film Distributors in the UK , Warner Bros. in German-speaking areas , Singapore , Poland , and the Czech Republic , Village Roadshow Pictures in Australia and New Zealand from 1967-2008 then sold to 20th Century Fox and Playarte in Brazil to distribute its product overseas .

Rather , it contracted other studios such as Alliance in Canada , First Independent Films ( 1991 â `` 1999 ) , Entertainment Film Distributors in the UK , Warner Bros. in German-speaking areas , Singapore , Philippines , Poland , and the Czech Republic , Village Roadshow Pictures in Australia and New Zealand , Playarte in Brazil , Cine Colombia in Colombia , Metropolitan Filmexport in France and AB Svensk Filmindustri ( also known as SF-Film ) in Denmark , Finland , Norway and Sweden to distribute its product overseas .


The studio has also released many of the films of John Waters ( not including Cry-Baby which was released by Universal Pictures and Serial Mom , which was produced by Savoy Pictures ) .

The studio has also released many of the films of John Waters ( not including Cry-Baby which was released by Universal Pictures , Serial Mom , which was released by Savoy Pictures , and Cecil B. Demented , which was released by Artisan Entertainment ) .


While fellow Turner-owned studios Hanna-Barbera Productions and Castle Rock Entertainment eventually became absorbed into Warner Bros. ( though Castle Rock operates today as a subsidiary of WB ) , New Line was kept as its own entity until February 28 , 2008 when Time Warner CEO Jeffrey Bewkes announced that New Line would become a subsidiary of Warner Bros. and that Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne would no longer be in charge of the company .

While fellow Turner-owned studios Hanna-Barbera Productions and Castle Rock Entertainment eventually became absorbed into Warner Bros. , New Line was kept as its own entity until February 28 , 2008 when Time Warner CEO Jeffrey Bewkes announced that New Line would shut down as a separately operated studio .


Shrek the Third is a 2007 animated film and is the third film in the Shrek film series .

Shrek the Third is a 2007 American animated film , and the third film in the Shrek series .


Origanum is a genus of herbs . They are native to the Mediterranean and Asia .

Origanum is a genus of about 20 species of aromatic herbs in the family Lamiaceae , native to the Mediterranean region east to eastern Asia .


well-known members include Oregano and Marjoram .

The genus includes some important culinary herbs , including Marjoram and Oregano .


It is located in the north-east of Greece , in the district of Thrace . Many Muslims live in Xanthi .

Xanthi ( , XÃ nthi , ) ; is a city in Thrace , northeastern Greece .


Berthenicourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Berthenicourt is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


Noah Andrew Ringer ( born November 18 , 1996 ) is an American actor who starred as Aang in the film The Last Airbender .

Noah Andrew Ringer ( born November 18 , 1996 ) is an American teen actor and martial arts practitioner . He starred as Aang in the 2010 film The Last Airbender .


He has also been cast in the upcoming film Cowboys & Aliens as Emmett .

He will also play Emmett in the upcoming 2011 film Cowboys & Aliens .


The conjecture challenged mathematicians for over three centuries before a British mathematician Andrew Wiles could finally prove it in 1993 . Now it is properly called a theorem .

The conjecture taunted mathematicians for over three centuries before Andrew Wiles , a Princeton University research mathematician , finally proved it in 1995 , and now it may properly be called a theorem .


The continuum hypothesis , which says something about some properties of certain infinite sets is such an example . It was shown to be undecidable ( or independent ) from the generally accepted set of axioms of set theory .

The continuum hypothesis , which tries to ascertain the relative cardinality of certain infinite sets , was eventually shown to be undecidable ( or independent ) from the generally accepted set of axioms of set theory .


Not every conjecture can be proven true or false .

Not every conjecture ends up being proven true or false .


It is therefore possible to take this statement , or its negation , as a new axiom in a consistent manner ( much as we can take Euclid 's parallel postulate as either true or false ) .

It is therefore possible to adopt this statement , or its negation , as a new axiom in a consistent manner ( much as we can take Euclid 's parallel postulate as either true or false ) .


In this case , if a proof uses this statement , researchers will often look for a new proof that does not require the hypothesis The one major exception to this in practice is the axiom of choice -- unless studying this axiom in particular , the majority of researchers do not usually worry whether a result requires the axiom of choice .

In this case , if a proof uses this statement , researchers will often look for a new proof that does n't require the hypothesis ( in the same way that it is desirable that statements in Euclidean geometry be proved using only the axioms of neutral geometry , i.e. no parallel postulate . ) The one major exception to this in practice is the axiom of choiceâ '' unless studying this axiom in particular , the majority of researchers do not usually worry whether a result requires the axiom of choice .


Until recently , the most famous conjecture was the badly named Fermat 's last theorem .

One famous conjecture was Fermat 's Last Theorem .


Such a dedicated section of specific details could be used to provide the NPOV balance , without cluttering the article 's text at the phrase where the idea of bleaching was initially mentioned .

Such a dedicated section of specific details could be used to provide the NPOV balance , without cluttering the article 's text at the phrase where the idea of bleacing was initially mentioned .


The initial sentence is very short , but all the details would be elaborated in the linked section , of how Aristotle wrote of the Earth as a flat pie plate , standing on edge , rotating on edge ( once per day ) , while Plato , holding 2 opposing views , stated ( 1 ) the Earth was a sphere , and ( 2 ) the sphere did not rotate ( but the cosmos spun around the sphere ) .

The initial sentence is very short , but all the details would be elaborated in the linked section , of how Aristotle wrote of the Earth as a flat pie plate , standing on edge , rotating on edge ( once per day ) , while Plato , holding 2 opposing views , stated ( 1 ) the Earth was a sphere , and ( 2 ) the sphere did not rotate ( the cosmos spun about the sphere ) .


Suppose that reliable sources , for a crime article , had reported an extreme viewpoint , of the house seeming `` thoroughly cleaned with bleach '' but then the article immediately countered that extreme claim , by linking an opposing section , such as `` Claims of bleach refuted at trial '' .

Suppose that reliable sources , for a crime article , had reported an extreme viewpoint , of the house seeming `` thoroughly cleaned with bleach '' but then an article immediately countered that extreme claim , by linking an opposing section , such as `` Claims of bleach refuted at trial '' .


This is also true for caecilians and aquatic mammals .

Similar considerations apply to caecilians and aquatic mammals :


Early tetrapods have been found in swampy habitats like shallow wetlands , coastal lagoons , brackish river deltas , and even shallow marine sediments . There is much to suggest that these are the kind of environments in which the tetrapods evolved .

Swampy habitats like shallow wetlands , coastal lagoons and large brackish river deltas also existed at this time , and there is much to suggest that this is the kind of environment in which the tetrapods evolved .


Before this , it was believed that fish had first moved onto land â `` either looking for food ( like modern mudskippers ) or to find water when the pond they lived in dried out . It was believed that they later evolved legs , lungs , and other body parts to live better on land .

This is in contrast to the earlier view that fish had first invaded the land â '' either in search of prey ( like modern mudskippers ) or to find water when the pond they lived in dried out â '' and later evolved legs , lungs , etc.


Snakes and other legless reptiles are tetrapods because they are evolved from ancestors who had four limbs .

Note that snakes and other legless reptiles are considered tetrapods because they are descended from ancestors who had a full complement of limbs .


Research by Jennifer Clack showed that the earliest tetrapods lived entirely in water . They could not live on land .

Research by Jennifer A. Clack and her colleagues showed that the earliest tetrapods , such as Acanthostega , were wholly aquatic and quite unsuited to life on land .


Also , because fossils of early tetrapods are found widely in the Old Red Sandstone continent , they must have spread by following the coastal lines . This means they could not have lived only in freshwater .

Early fossil tetrapods have been found in marine sediments , and because fossils of primitive tetrapods in general are found scattered all around the world , they must have spread by following the coastal lines â '' they could not have lived in freshwater only .


This , noted in 1950 , is Romer 's Gap .

It was referred to as `` Romer 's Gap '' , after the palaeontologist who recognized it .


Amphibians , reptiles , dinosaurs , birds , and mammals are all tetrapods .

Amphibians , reptiles , birds and mammals are all tetrapods ; even snakes and other limbless reptiles and amphibians are tetrapods by descent .


Air Jamaica is the national airline of Jamaica from Kingston , Jamaica .

Air Jamaica ( Caribbean Airlines-Air Jamaica Transition Limited ) is the current national airline of Jamaica , receiving this status following its acquisition by Caribbean Airlines on 1 May 2010 . The airline , headquartered in Kingston , is majority owned by the government of Trinidad and Tobago , with the government of Jamaica being the minority partner .


Available by yearly subscription , the magazine is read in over 140 countries by people involved in the railway industry .

Available by annual subscription , the magazine is read in over 140 countries by transport professionals and decision makers , railway managers , engineers , consultants and suppliers to the rail industry .


A mixture of technical , commercial and geographical articles , plus the regular monthly news pages , cover developments in all parts of the rail industry .

A mix of technical , commercial and geographical feature articles , plus the regular monthly news pages , cover developments in all aspects of the rail industry , including infrastructure , operations , rolling stock and signalling .


Railway Gazette International is a monthly business journal about the railway , metro , light rail and tram industries worldwide .

Railway Gazette International is a monthly business journal covering the railway , metro , light rail and tram industries worldwide .


This group has at times been classified with the sharks : the similarities are obvious , not only do the chondrosteans mostly lack bone , the structure of the jaw is more akin to that of sharks than other bony fish . Both lack scales ( except the Polypteriforms ) .

This group has at times been classified with the sharks : the similarities are obvious , not only do the chondrosteans mostly lack bone , the structure of the jaw is more akin to that of sharks than other bony fish , and both lack scales ( excluding the Polypteriforms ) .


There are 52 species divided among two orders . The orders are the Acipenseriformes ( sturgeons and paddlefishes ) , and the Polypteriformes ( reedfishes and bichirs ) .

There are 52 species divided among two orders , the Acipenseriformes ( sturgeons and paddlefishes ) and the Polypteriformes ( reedfishes and bichirs ) .


The Chondrostei are mainly cartilaginous fish with some ossification .

Chondrostei are primarily cartilaginous fish showing some ossification .


If it is not treated , many people die from it , mainly because of peritonitis and shock .

Untreated , mortality is high , mainly because of peritonitis and shock .


Reginald Fitz first described acute appendicitis in 1886 . It is one of the leading causes of pain in the belly worldwide .

Reginald Fitz first described acute and chronic appendicitis in 1886 , and it has been recognized as one of the most common causes of severe acute abdominal pain worldwide .


Appendicitis a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix .


Labalme is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Hugh Malcolm Downs ( born February 14 , 1921 ) is a long time American broadcaster , television host , news anchor , TV producer , author , game show host , and music composer .

Hugh Malcolm Downs ( born February 14 , 1921 ) is a retired American broadcaster , television host , producer , and author .


Phitsanulok is an important province in history north of Thailand .

Phitsanulok is an important and historic city in lower northern Thailand and is the capital of Phitsanulok Province , which stretches all the way to the Laotian border . Phitsanulok is one of the oldest cities in Thailand , founded over 600 years ago .


Now Phra Buddha Chinnaraj is housed in Wat Phra Sri Maha That Woramahavihar .

The Phra Buddha Chinnarat Fair is held each January at Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahatat Woramahawihan .


This study can be limited to one language or can cover more than one language at the same time ( multilingual terminology , bilingual terminology , and so forth ) or may focus on studies of terms used in teaching across different fields .

This study can be limited to one language or can cover more than one language at the same time ( multilingual terminology , bilingual terminology , and so forth ) or may focus on studies of terms across fields .


Not to be confused with `` terms '' in everyday usages , the shortened form of technical terms ( or terms of art ) which are defined within an academic system or a field of specialty . Terminology studies among other things how such terms of art come to be and their interrelationships within a culture .

`` Terms '' ( i.e. index terms ) used in an information retrieval context are not the same as `` terms '' used in the context of terminology , as they are not always technical terms of art .


Not to be confused with `` terms '' in everyday usages , the shortened form of technical terms ( or terms of art ) which are defined within an academic system or a field of specialty .

Not to be confused with `` terms '' in colloquial usages , the shortened form of technical terms ( or terms of art ) which are defined within a discipline or speciality field .


Terminology therefore refer to a more formal discipline which systematically studies the labeling or designating of concepts specific to one or more subject fields or domains of human activity , through research and analysis of terms in context , for the purpose of documenting and promoting correct usage .

Terminology therefore denotes a more formal discipline which systematically studies the labeling or designating of concepts particular to one or more subject fields or domains of human activity , through research and analysis of terms in context , for the purpose of documenting and promoting correct usage .


The discipline Terminology studies among other things how such terms of art come to be and their interrelationships within a culture .


Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent .


It is spoken in the Tamil Nadu state of India , and in Sri Lanka , Singapore and Malaysia .

Tamil is also an official language of Sri Lanka and Singapore .


Tamil is a language . It is spoken in the Tamil Nadu state of India , and in Sri Lanka , Singapore and Malaysia .

Tamil is also one of the official languages of Sri Lanka and Singapore .


Takuto Hayashi ( born 9 August 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Vegalta Sendai .

Takuto Hayashi is a Japanese footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai .


Maroon 5 performed in Santa Barbara , California on Friday , May 13th of 2005 .

Live â `` Friday the 13th is a live DVD and CD release by Maroon 5 . It was recorded on May 13 , 2005 in Santa Barbara , California at the Santa Barbara Bowl .


HumiÃ res is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

HumiÃ res is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


In the summer of 1923 , the Harding couple started on their nationwide `` Voyage of Understanding '' .

Mrs. Harding embarked with her husband on his nationwide `` Voyage of Understanding '' in the summer of 1923 .


Her birth name was Florence ( Flossie ) Mabel Kling . Her fatherâ s name was Amos Kling .

She was born Florence Kling , the daughter of Amos Kling , a prominent Marion , Ohio banker , and Louisa Bouton Kling .


Florence Harding ( August 15 , 1860 - November 21 , 1924 ) was the wife of Warren G. Harding , the President of the United States . She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923 .

Florence Mabel Kling `` Flossie '' Harding ( previously DeWolfe ; August 15 , 1860 , Marion , Ohio -- November 21 , 1924 ) , wife of President Warren G. Harding , was 31st First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923 .


During this journey , the President died in San Francisco , California in August 1923 .

She was at his side when the President died in San Francisco , California in August 1923 .


This is most noticeable at the southern end where a gap exists in the rim .

This is particularly so at the southern end where an irregular gap exists in the rim .


The interior floor has very few features except for several tiny craterlets .

The interior floor is relatively featureless save for several tiny craterlets .


Coblentz is a small crater that can be found on the far side of the Moon , to the south of the much larger crater Bolyai .

Coblentz is a small lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon , to the south of the much larger crater Bolyai .


Dieulivol is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


WÃ 1\/4 renlingen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

WÃ 1\/4 renlingen is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


However , the people of the region do not enjoy fundamental rights , because it continues to be governed by the Legal Framework Order of 1994 . .


The Republic of India has a different perspective on this interpretation .


The Pakistan Declaration of 1933 had envisioned the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir as one of the `` five Northern units of India '' that were to form the new nation of Pakistan , on the basis of its Muslim majority , according to the Pakistanis they had signed a standstill agreement with ruler at the time .

The Pakistan Declaration of 1933 had envisioned the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir as one of the `` five Northern units of India '' that were to form the new nation of Pakistan , on the basis of its Muslim majority .


Devilish changed their name to `` Tokio Hotel '' : `` Tokio '' , the German spelling of the Japanese city Tokyo , because they love the city , and `` Hotel '' because of their constant touring and living in hotels .

Devilish changed their name to Tokio Hotel : `` Tokio '' , the German spelling of the Japanese city Tokyo , due to a love of the city , and `` Hotel '' due to their constant touring and living in hotels .


He began playing bass when he was thirteen years old , as of September 2007 , uses a Sandberg bass .

He began playing bass when he was thirteen-years-old , and , as of September 2007 , uses a Sandberg bass .


Using the name `` Devilish '' , the band began playing in talent shows and small concerts .

Under the name Devilish , the band soon began playing in talent shows and small concerts .


Tom Kaulitz was born on September 1 1989 , in Leipzig ten minutes before his identical twin brother , Bill .

Bill Kaulitz was born on September 1 , 1989 in Leipzig ten minutes after his identical twin brother , Tom .


His musical influences include Metallica , Joe Cocker and Rod Stewart .

His musical influences include Metallica , Joe Cocker , and Rod Stewart .


Soon after Sony BMG took them under contract , Hoffmann hired David Jost and Pat Benzner into the team of creators and authors . They guided the teens on songwriting and instrument playing ; most of the songs of the first album were written by Hoffmann , Jost , Benzer , and Bill Kaulitz ( including the singles `` Scream '' and `` Rescue me '' which were completely written by them ) .

Soon after Sony BMG took them under contract , Hoffmann hired David Jost and Pat Benzner into the team of creators and authors , and had them give the teens instruction on songwriting and instrument playing ; most of the songs of the first album were written by Hoffmann , Jost and Benzer ( including the singles `` Scream '' and `` Rescue me '' which were completely written by them ) , only the single `` Unendlichkeit '' was written completely by Tokio Hotel themselves .


After Bill Kaulitz took part in a children 's Star Search in 2003 at age thirteen ( which he lost in the quarter-final ) , he was discovered by music producer Peter Hoffmann .

After Bill Kaulitz 's participation in a children 's Star Search in 2003 at age thirteen ( which he lost in the quarter-final ) , he was discovered by music producer Peter Hoffmann .


However , shortly before release of their first album , Sony ended their contract .

Shortly before release of their first album , Sony terminated their contract .


Tokio Hotel was started by singer Bill Kaulitz and guitarist Tom Kaulitz , who are identical twin brothers .

Tokio Hotel was founded by vocalist Bill Kaulitz and guitarist Tom Kaulitz , who are identical twin brothers , drummer Gustav SchÃ fer and bass-guitarist Georg Listing .


Gustav SchÃ fer was born on September 8 1988 , in his hometown of Magdeburg , and has an older sister .

Gustav ( Klaus Wolfgang ) SchÃ fer was born on September 8 , 1988 in his hometown of Magdeburg .


Georg Listing was born on March 31 1987 .

Georg ( Moritz Hagen ) Listing was born on March 31 , 1987 .


The band has now become one of the biggest acts from Germany .

The band is now one of the biggest modern acts from Germany and the biggest in 20 years .


The Davidson Institute for Talented Development , also known as just the Davidson Institute , is a non-profit organization hosted nationwide .

The Davidson Institute for Talent Development is a nationwide nonprofit organization established by former educational software entrepreneurs , Bob and Jan Davidson .


The Davidson Academy was founded by Bob and Jan Davidson . In 1997 when they sold the company Davidson & Associates their focus went to philanthropy in gifted children .

After selling the successful software company Davidson & Associates in 1997 , Bob and Jan Davidson 's focus shifted to philanthropy , with the intent of helping America 's brightest young students .


Balan is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


We can break the force from gravity into two vectors , one perpendicular to the plane and one parallel to the plane .

We can decompose the gravitational force into two vectors , one perpendicular to the plane and one parallel to the plane .


The inclined plane is one of the original six simple machines ; as the name suggests , it is a flat surface whose endpoints are at different heights . By moving an object up an inclined plane rather than completely vertical , the amount of force required is reduced , at the expense of increasing the distance the object must travel .


When the angle of the slope ( Î ) is zero , sin Î is also zero , so the body will not move .

When the slope angle ( Î ) is zero , sin Î is also zero so the body does not move .


If the component of the force from gravity parallel to the surface ( mg sin Î ) is greater than the static frictional force fs â `` then the body will slide down the inclined plane with acceleration where fk is the force of friction â `` otherwise it will remain stationary .

Since there is no movement perpendicular to the plane , the component of the gravitational force in this direction ( mg cos Î ) must be equal and opposite to normal force exerted by the plane , N. If the remaining component of the gravitational force parallel to the surface ( mg sin Î ) is greater than the static frictional force fs â `` then the body will slide down the inclined plane with acceleration where fk is the kinetic friction force â `` otherwise it will remain stationary .


Salvia pratensis ( Meadow Clary or Meadow Sage ; syn Salvia virgata ) is a perennial sage in the family Lamiaceae , that grows in Europe , western Asia and northern Africa .

Salvia pratensis ( Meadow Clary or Meadow Sage ) is a herbaceous perennial in the family Lamiaceae , native to Europe , western Asia and northern Africa .


This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 4th century , which began in the year 301 and ended in the year 400 .

The 4th century is the time from 301 to 400 .


These differences were the external effect of DP2 being totally different from the twin-engined Deltics internally , being the forerunner of the Class 50 .

These differences revealed that DP2 was totally different from the twin-engined Deltics internally , having only a single prime mover and generator . The loco was later updated with electronic control systems to become the forerunner of the Class 50 .


Leo Bernard Gorcey ( June 3 , 1917 â `` June 2 , 1969 ) was an American actor . He is most famous for appearing the Dead End Kids series .

Leo Bernard Gorcey ( June 3 , 1917 â `` June 2 , 1969 ) was an American stage and movie actor who became famous for portraying on film the leader of the group of young hooligans known variously as the Dead End Kids , The East Side Kids and The Bowery Boys .


The egg white , also known as albumen , is the clear liquid part of the egg .

Egg white is the common name for the clear liquid ( also called the albumen or the glair\/glaire ) contained within an egg .


The yellow part is called the egg yolk . The egg white holds the egg yolk in place .

Its primary natural purpose is to protect the egg yolk and provide additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo , as it is rich in proteins , though it contains almost no fat , unlike the egg yolk , which has a high fat value .


Mariana Victoria of Spain ( 31 March 1718 â `` 15 January 1781 ) sometimes Maria Anna Victoria was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I. The eldest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , she was engaged to the young Louis XV of France at the age of seven .

Mariana Victoria of Spain ( 31 March 1718 â `` 15 January 1781 ) was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I. The eldest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , she was engaged to the young Louis XV of France at the age of seven .


Alex 's name is an acronym . ALEX is short for Avian Learning EXperiment .

The name Alex is an acronym for Avian Language EXperiment , but Pepperberg later cited the name as meaning Avian Learning EXperiment to evoke further acceptance in her research field , a then touchy topic ( explained in her book , Alex & Me ) .


Its name refers to Saint Ursicinus , a 7th century monk who made a monastery there .

Its name refers to Saint Ursicinus , a seventh century monk who built a monastery here .


Saint Ursanne ( population about 1,000 ) is a city and a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura , Switzerland which has kept its medieval style .

Saint Ursanne ( population approximately 1,000 ) is a city and a former municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura , Switzerland which has preserved its medieval character .


Saint-Tricat is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Saint-Tricat is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Choi Soon-Ho ( born 10 January 1962 ) is a former South Korean football player .

Choi Soon-Ho ( born January 10 , 1962 in Chungju , Chungcheongbuk-do ) is a South Korean football manager , who is managing Gangwon FC .


MapleStory is an online computer game made by the Korean company Wizet , and maintained and distributed by Nexon .

MapleStory is a free-of-charge ( with pay-to-play elements ) , 2D , side-scrolling massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed by the South Korean company Wizet . Several versions of the game are available for specific countries or regions , and each is published by various companies such as Wizet and Nexon .


The Women 's Tennis Association ( WTA ) Tour is the number one tier professional tennis tour for women 's tennis competition .

The WTA Tour is the elite tour for women 's professional tennis organized by the Women 's Tennis Association ( WTA ) .


The 2011 WTA Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments ( organised by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the WTA Premier tournaments ( Premier Mandatory , Premier 5 and regular Premier ) , the WTA International tournaments , the Fed Cup ( organised by the ITF ) , and the year-end championships ( the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships ) .

The 2011 WTA Tour includes the Grand Slam tournaments ( sanctioned by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the WTA Premier tournaments , the WTA International tournaments , the Fed Cup ( organized by the ITF ) , the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions , and the WTA Championships .


The year 2005 in science had some important events , listed below .

The year 2005 in science and technology involved some significant events .


It then does digging and other nest work , and later , defends the nest and forages .

It then graduates to digging and other nest work , and later to defending the nest and foraging .


Ants became dominant after adaptive radiation at the beginning of the Cainozoic .

Ants became dominant after adaptive radiation at the beginning of the Tertiary period .


The winged male ants , called drones , emerge from pupae with the breeding females ( although some species , like army ants , have wingless queens ) , and do nothing in life except eat and mate .

The winged male ants , called drones , emerge from pupae along with the breeding females ( although some species , like army ants , have wingless queens ) , and do nothing in life except eat and mate .


They have a thin waist and elbowed antennae .

They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender waist .


In 1966 E.O. Wilson and his colleagues identified the fossil remains of an ant ( Sphecomyrma freyi ) from the Cretaceous period .

In 1966 , E. O. Wilson and his colleagues identified the fossil remains of an ant ( Sphecomyrma freyi ) that lived in the Cretaceous period .


Sphecomyrma was probably a ground forager but some suggest that primitive ants were likely to have been predators underneath the surface of the soil .

Sphecomyrma was probably a ground forager but some suggest on the basis of groups such as the Leptanillinae and Martialinae that primitive ants were likely to have been predators underneath the surface of the soil .


Workers with the ability to reproduce are called gamergates and colonies that lack queens are then called gamergate colonies ; colonies with queens are said to be queen-right .

Workers with the ability to reproduce are called `` gamergates '' and colonies that lack queens are then called gamergate colonies ; colonies with queens are said to be queen-right .


Larvae may also be given solid food brought back by foraging workers , and may even be taken to captured prey in some species .

Larvae may also be provided with solid food such as trophic eggs , pieces of prey and seeds brought back by foraging workers and may even be transported directly to captured prey in some species .


Ants are usually small , but can carry the weight of twenty ants .

Not all ants have the same kind of societies . The Australian bulldog ants are among the biggest and most basal of ants .


Most ants produce a new generation each year .

Most ants are univoltine , producing a new generation each year .


After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago they diversified . They became ecologically dominant about 60 million years ago .

After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago they diversified and assumed ecological dominance around 60 million years ago .


There are about 22,000 species of ants . More than 12,500 have been classified .

More than 12,500 out of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified .


Females of many species are known to be capable of reproducing asexually through thelytoky ( parthenogenesis ) , and one species , Mycocepurus smithii is known to be all-female .

Females of many species are known to be capable of reproducing asexually through thelytokous parthenogenesis and one species , Mycocepurus smithii is known to be all-female .


Like wasps and bees , ants are in the order Hymenoptera .

Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae and , along with the related wasps and bees , belong to the order Hymenoptera .


Usually , worker ants will carry food back to the colony so that the other ants and the queen can eat .

Since most ants live on the ground , they use the soil surface to leave pheromone trails that can be followed by other ants . In species that forage in groups , a forager that finds food marks a trail on the way back to the colony ; this trail is followed by other ants , these ants then reinforce the trail when they head back with food to the colony .


The larva is fed and cared for by workers .

The larva is largely immobile and is fed and cared for by workers .


Most ant species have a system in which only the queen and breeding females can mate .

Most ant species have a system in which only the queen and breeding females have the ability to mate .


Mitte was in East Berlin , and had a lot of Berlin 's historic sites . The Pergamon Museum , Unter den Linden and the Brandenburg Gate were in Mitte .

Mitte encompasses Berlin 's historic core and includes some of the most important tourist sites of Berlin ( like the Museum Island , Brandenburg Gate , Unter den Linden and the Reichstag among others ) , most of which were in former East Berlin .


Mitte was the most central locality of Berlin ( Mitte is German for center ) . It was set up in 1920 , when GroÃ - Berlin was set up , and in 2001 it was joined with Wedding and Tiergarten to make a new borough called Bezirk Mitte .

The former borough of Mitte , located entirely within the former East Berlin , was combined with the boroughs of Wedding and Tiergarten ( both of which belonged to West Berlin ) to form the new Mitte borough .


Mitte was the most central locality of Berlin ( Mitte is German for center ) .

Mitte ( in German Bezirk Mitte ) is the first and most central borough of Berlin ( Mitte is German for middle ) .


Holiday went on tour Europe for the first time in 1954 with Buddy DeFranco and Red Norvo .

Holiday first toured Europe in 1954 as part of a Leonard Feather package that also included Buddy DeFranco and Red Norvo .


Her last studio recordings were made for MGM in 1959 , with Ray Ellis and his Orchestra , who had also accompanied her on Columbia 's Lady in Satin album in 1958 .

Her final studio recordings were made for MGM in 1959 , with lush backing from Ray Ellis and his Orchestra , who had also accompanied her on Columbia 's Lady in Satin album the previous yearâ '' see below .


It was ghostwritten by William Dufty , a New York Post writer and editor who was married to Holiday 's close friend Maely Dufty .

Dufty , a New York Post writer and editor then married to Holiday 's close friend Maely Dufty , wrote the book quickly from a series of conversations with the singer in the Duftys ' 93rd Street apartment .


In 1944 , Holiday went to work , still with Milt Gabler , at Decca Records . She was 29 years old .

Milt Gabler eventually became an A&R man for Decca Records , in addition to owning Commodore Records , and he signed Holiday to the label on August 7 , 1944 , when Holiday was 29 .


Gabler said that this was because the other side of the record was `` Fine and Mellow '' , which was a jukebox hit .

While the Commodore release did not get any airplay , the controversial song sold well , though Gabler attributed that mostly to the record 's other side , `` Fine and Mellow '' , which was a jukebox hit .


Holiday said that she began using hard drugs in the early 1940s .

Holiday stated that she began using hard drugs in the early 1940s .


A music producer called Milt Gabler said that Holiday could record it for his label called Commodore Records .

When Holiday 's producers at Columbia found the subject matter too sensitive , Milt Gabler agreed to record it for his Commodore Records .


On March 28 , 1952 , Holiday married Louis McKay , a man who worked for the Mafia .

On March 28 , 1952 , Holiday married Louis McKay , a Mafia enforcer .


Billie Holiday ( born Eleanora Fagan ; April 7 , 1915 â `` July 17 , 1959 ) was an American jazz singer and songwriter .

Billie Holiday ( born Eleanora Fagan , April 7 , 1915 â `` July 17 , 1959 ) was an American jazz singer and songwriter .


McKay , like most of the men in her life , was abusive , but he did try to get her to stop using drugs .

McKay , like most of the men in her life , was abusive , but he did try to get her off drugs .


Her manager Ed Fishman thought of the idea to have a comeback concert at Carnegie Hall .

Ed Fishman ( who fought with Joe Glaser to be Holiday 's manager ) thought of the idea to throw a comeback concert at Carnegie Hall .


In the last years of her life , she had gradually lost her earnings , and she died with $ 0.70 in the bank and $ 750 in cash .

In the final years of her life , she had been progressively swindled out of her earnings , and she died with $ 0.70 in the bank and $ 750 ( a tabloid fee ) on her person .


When she was still married to Monroe , she started a romantic relationship with trumpeter Joe Guy , who was also her drug dealer .

While still married to Monroe , she became romantically involved with trumpeter Joe Guy , who was also her drug dealer , and eventually became his common-law wife .


On May 31 , 1959 , Holiday was taken to the Metropolitan Hospital in New York . She had liver and heart disease .

On May 31 , 1959 , Holiday was taken to Metropolitan Hospital in New York suffering from liver and heart disease .


She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by other people , like `` Easy Living '' and `` Strange Fruit '' .

She also became famous for singing `` Easy Living , '' `` Good Morning Heartache , '' and `` Strange Fruit '' , a protest song which became one of her standards and was made famous with her 1939 recording .


Holiday never had any children of her own , but had two godchildren : singer Billie Lorraine Feather , daughter of Leonard Feather , and Bevan Dufty , son of William Dufty .

Although childless , Billie Holiday had two godchildren : singer Billie Lorraine Feather , daughter of Leonard Feather , and Bevan Dufty , son of William Dufty .


The poem had been set to music and was performed at teachers ' union meetings .

Meeropol used the pseudonym `` Lewis Allan '' for the poem , which was set to music and performed at teachers ' union meetings .


Later , she recorded `` Strange Fruit '' again for Verve .


She had married trombonist Jimmy Monroe on August 25 , 1941 .

She married trombonist Jimmy Monroe on August 25 , 1941 .


She was arrested for drug possession as she lay dying and her hospital room was raided by the police .

She was arrested for drug possession as she lay dying , and her hospital room was raided by authorities .


Police officers were at the door to her room .

Police officers were stationed at the door to her room .


In November 1944 , Holiday recorded three songs , `` That Ole Devil Called Love '' , `` Big Stuff '' , and `` Do n't Explain '' .

A month later , in November , Billie Holiday returned to the Decca studio to record three songs , `` That Ole Devil Called Love '' , `` Big Stuff '' , and `` Do n't Explain '' .


She heard of a song called `` Strange Fruit '' . It was based on a poem about lynching written by Abel Meeropol , a Jewish schoolteacher from the Bronx .

Holiday was recording for Columbia in the late 1930s when she was introduced to `` Strange Fruit '' , a song based on a poem about lynching written by Abel Meeropol , a Jewish schoolteacher from the Bronx .


Holiday was arrested again on January 22 , 1949 , at a hotel in San Francisco .

Holiday was arrested again on January 22 , 1949 , inside her room at San Francisco 's Hotel Mark Twain .


After that , Holiday did n't record any songs until August 1945 .

After the recording session , Holiday did not return to the studio until August 1945 .


She was also called `` Lady Day '' , a nickname that her friend and musical partner Lester Young gave her . Holiday was a very important influence on jazz and pop singing .

Nicknamed `` Lady Day '' by her friend and musical partner Lester Young , Holiday had a seminal influence on jazz and pop singing .


Holiday was also in the 1950 Universal-International short film Sugar Chile ' Robinson , Billie Holiday , Count Basie and His Sextet , where she sang `` God Bless the Child '' and `` Now , Baby or Never '' .

In 1950 , Holiday appeared in the Universal-International short film Sugar Chile ' Robinson , Billie Holiday , Count Basie and His Sextet , where she sang `` God Bless the Child '' and `` Now , Baby or Never '' .


She co-wrote some songs which have become jazz standards , like `` God Bless the Child '' , `` Do n't Explain '' , and `` Lady Sings the Blues '' .

She co-wrote only a few songs , but several of them have become jazz standards , notably `` God Bless the Child , '' `` Do n't Explain , '' `` Fine and Mellow , '' and `` Lady Sings the Blues . ''


She lived with him as his wife ( called a common law wife ) and divorced Monroe in 1947 . She also separated from Guy .

She finally divorced Monroe in 1947 and also split with Guy .


They kept guarding her at the hospital until she died from cirrhosis of the liver on July 17 , 1959 .

Holiday remained under police guard at the hospital until she died from cirrhosis of the liver on July 17 , 1959 .


She spent three months working at Clark Monroe 's Uptown House in New York in 1937 .

She did a three-month residency at Clark Monroe 's Uptown House in New York in 1937 .


She recorded , `` Do n't Explain '' , `` Big Stuff '' , `` You Better Go Now '' , and `` What is This Thing Called Love ? '' .

She recorded `` Do n't Explain '' , `` Big Stuff '' , `` What Is This Thing Called Love ? '' , and `` You Better Go Now '' .


That was done in April 1939 and Holiday sang `` Strange Fruit '' over the next twenty years .

That was done on April 20 , 1939 , and `` Strange Fruit '' remained in her repertoire for twenty years .


Holiday 's mother was called Sadie Fagan .

Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan on April 7 , 1915 , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania to her mother Sarah Julia `` Sadie '' Fagan ( nÃ e Harris ) , and Clarence Halliday ( Holiday ) , who was a musician .


A tenor saxophonist called Lester Young often accompanied Holiday . He had been a boarder at her mother 's house in 1934 and she got on well with him .

Another frequent accompanist was the tenor saxophonist Lester Young , who had been a boarder at her mother 's house in 1934 and with whom Holiday had a special rapport .


Young gave her a nickname , `` Lady Day '' and she called him `` Prez . ''

`` Young nicknamed her `` Lady Day '' , and she , in turn , dubbed him `` Prez '' .


When she went back to Europe , almost five years later , she went on television for Granada 's Chelsea at Nine , in London .

When she returned almost five years later , she made one of her last television appearances for Granada 's Chelsea at Nine in London .


He wrote the book quickly after talking to Holiday in his apartment , as well as using earlier interviewers . His wanted to let Holiday tell her story her way .

He drew on the work of earlier interviewers as well and intended to let Holiday tell her story in her own way .


In the late 1930s , she also worked as a big band singer with Count Basie and Artie Shaw .

In the late 1930s , Holiday had brief stints as a big band vocalist with Count Basie ( 1937 ) and Artie Shaw ( 1938 ) .


Holiday 's autobiography , Lady Sings the Blues , was published in 1956 .

Holiday 's autobiography , Lady Sings the Blues , was ghostwritten by William Dufty and published in 1956 .


If they are on land , they are usually hot springs , geysers , or fumaroles .

Common land types include hot springs , fumaroles and geysers .


The main groups of organisms found around seafloor vents are worms , gastropods , and crustaceans , with large bivalves , and ` eyeless ' shrimp making up the bulk of non-microbial organisms .

The main families of organisms found around seafloor vents are annelids , pogonophorans , gastropods , and crustaceans , with large bivalves , vestimentiferan worms , and `` eyeless '' shrimp making up the bulk of non-microbial organisms .


Other examples of the unique fauna who inhabit this ecosystem are the gastropod Crysomallon squamiferum , a species of snail with a foot reinforced by scales made of iron and organic materials , and the ` Pompeii Worm ' Alvinella pompejana , which is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 80 Â C ( 176 Â F ) .

Other examples of the unique fauna who inhabit this ecosystem are scaly-foot gastropod Crysomallon squamiferum , a species of snail with a foot reinforced by scales made of iron and organic materials , and the Pompeii Worm Alvinella pompejana , which is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 80 Â C ( 176 Â F ) .


A hydrothermal vent ( which is also called Black Smoker ) is a fissure in the surface of the Earth .

A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet 's surface from which geothermally heated water issues .


They support giant tube worms , clams and shrimp , and many other eukaryotes .

Chemosynthetic archaea form the base of the food chain , supporting diverse organisms , including giant tube worms , clams , limpets and shrimp .


Deep sea organisms have no access to sunlight , so they must depend on nutrients found in the chemical deposits and hydrothermal fluids in which they live .

Life has traditionally been seen as driven by energy from the sun , but deep sea organisms have no access to sunlight , so they must depend on nutrients found in the dusty chemical deposits and hydrothermal fluids in which they live .


The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and evolution as a whole .

The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and of evolution as a whole .


Larger organisms such as snails , shrimp , crabs , giant tube worms , fish , and octopus form a food chain of predator and prey relationships above the primary consumers .

Larger organisms such as snails , shrimp , crabs , tube worms , fish , and octopuses form a food chain of predator and prey relationships above the primary consumers .


They absorb nutrients directly into their tissues .

The tube worms , like parasitic worms , absorb nutrients directly into their tissues .


Two years later , he was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson .

In September 1964 , Steinbeck was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson .


Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962 .

In 1962 , Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature .


John Ernst Steinbeck ( February 27 , 1902 - December 20 , 1968 ) is a very famous American writer of the 20th century .

John Ernst Steinbeck , Jr. ( February 27 , 1902 â `` December 20 , 1968 ) was an American writer .


Steinbeck first gained success with the novel Tortilla Flat in 1935 .

Steinbeck achieved his first critical success with the novel Tortilla Flat ( 1935 ) , which won the California Commonwealth Club 's Gold Medal .


It was made into a movie seven years later , starring Spencer Tracy , Hedy Lamarr , and John Garfield .

The book was made into the 1942 film Tortilla Flat , starring Spencer Tracy , Hedy Lamarr and John Garfield , a friend of Steinbeck 's .


Paul Mebus ( born 9 June , 1920 ) is a former German football player .

Paul Mebus ( 9 June 1920 -- 11 December 1993 ) was a German footballer .


A newton is how much force is required to make a mass of one kilogram go faster at a rate of one metre per second .

The newton is the SI unit for force ; it is equal to the amount of net force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared .


The newton ( symbol : N ) is the SI unit of force . It is named after Sir Isaac Newton because of his work on classical mechanics .

The newton ( symbol : N ) is the SI derived unit of force , named after Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics .


Ann Dunham Soetoro ( November 29 , 1942 - November 7 , 1995 ) was an American anthropologist . She is best known as the mother of US President ( elect ) Barack Obama .

Stanley Ann Dunham ( November 29 , 1942 -- November 7 , 1995 ) , the mother of Barack Obama , the 44th President of the United States , was an American anthropologist who specialized in economic anthropology and rural development .


She was born Stanley Ann Dunham in Fort Leavenworth , Kansas and later known as Dr. S. Ann Dunham Soetoro .

Dunham was nicknamed Anna , later known as Dr. Stanley Ann Dunham Soetoro , and finally Ann Dunham Sutoro .


A Shinto shrine is a place where people worship in the Shinto religion .

A Shinto shrine is a structure whose main purpose is to house ( `` enshrine '' ) one or more Shinto kami .


There are six municipalities and four municipal districts in the province .

For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic .


Basildon is a town located in the Basildon District of the county of Essex , England .


Sursk is located on left Sura River 's bank in 92 km from Penza .

Sursk is a town in Gorodishchensky District of Penza Oblast , Russia , located on the left bank of the Sura River , east of Penza .


It means the same as the Jewish Tanakh and the Protestant Old Testament , but does not include the deuterocanonical portions of the Roman Catholic Old Testament and is meant for the text only , not for naming , numbering or ordering of books ( what both Tanakh and Old Testament do ) .

The content , which closely corresponds to the Protestant Old Testament , does not include the deuterocanonical portions of the Roman Catholic or the ' portions of the Eastern Orthodox Old Testaments . The term does not imply naming , numbering or ordering of books , which varies with Biblical canon .


The term Hebrew Bible means books of the Bible that were originally written in Hebrew , and of which people agree that they belong to the Biblical canon .

The Hebrew Bible ( also Hebrew Scriptures , Latin Biblia Hebraica ) is a term used by biblical scholars to refer to the Jewish Bible ( Tanakh ) . It takes its name from the fact that the Jewish Bible is composed mostly in Biblical Hebrew , with a few passages in Biblical Aramaic ( about half of the Book of Daniel , some parts of the Book of Ezra and a few other passages ) .


Hebrew Bible is a term that refers to the common portions of the Jewish canon and the Christian canons .

Hebrew Bible is a term that refers to the common\/shared portions of the Tanakh ( Jewish canon ) and the Christian biblical canons .


In its Latin form , Biblia Hebraica , it is used as a title for printed editions of the masoretic text .

In its Latin form , Biblia Hebraica , it traditionally serves as a title for printed editions of the Masoretic Text .


The Kurdish language is a language mostly spoken in a region called Kurdistan , including Kurdish populations in parts of Iran , Iraq , Syria and Turkey .

Today , Kurdish is an official language in Iraq . In Syria , on the other hand , publishing material in Kurdish is forbidden .


Kemnay ( Gaelic : Ceann a ' Mhuigh ) is a village 16 miles west of Aberdeen in Scotland .

Kemnay ( Gaelic : Ceann a ' Mhuigh ) is a town 16 m west of Aberdeen in Scotland .


The golfer Paul Lawrie , who famously won the 1999 Open Championship is a former pupil of Kemnay Academy , as is Aberdeen FC footballer Darren Mackie .

The golfer Paul Lawrie , who won the 1999 Open Championship is a former pupil of Kemnay Academy , as is Aberdeen FC footballer Darren Mackie .


In the same year , he competed in the 2nd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Nick Mondo in a deathmatch involving light tubes , and the 5th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo after defeating 2 Tuff Tony , Necro Butcher and Ian Rotten .

He also competed in the fifth annual IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch tournament in August , where he defeated 2 Tuff Tony , Necro Butcher , and Ian Rotten , before losing to Mad Man Pondo in the final .


On December 11 , 2004 , he teamed with Chri $ Ca $ h , Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy , winning the CZW World Tag Team Championship .

In June 2004 , Bailey competed in the sixth King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein , and the following month he participated in the third Tournament of Death where he lost to Wifebeater after defeating Chri $ Ca $ h. On December 11 , 2004 , he teamed up with Chri $ Ca $ h , Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy to win the CZW World Tag Team Championship .


and died August 30 , 2010 at the age of 27 . His real name is Joseph Carl Bailey , Jr. .

Joseph Carl Bailey , Jr. ( August 23 , 1983 â `` August 30 , 2010 ) was an American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name J. C. Bailey .


He has wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions , including Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) , IWA Mid-South and IWA East Coast .

He wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions including Combat Zone Wrestling , IWA Mid-South , and IWA East Coast .


In June 2003 , along with the owner of the promotion IWA Mid-South Ian Rotten and Corporal Robinson , he `` invaded '' CZW on behalf of IWA Mid-South .

In June 2003 , Bailey , Ian Rotten , and Corporal Robinson `` invaded '' Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) on behalf of Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South ( IWA Mid-South ) .


On September 16 , 2006 , he competed in the 1st IWA East Coast Masters of Pain where he lost to Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson .

On September 16 , 2006 , he competed in the first Masters of Pain tournament where he lost to the `` Crazy Monkey '' Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson .


UPN shut down on September 15 , 2006 , and was replaced with The CW Television Network .

UPN shut down on September 15 , 2006 , and merged with The WB , which was shut down two days later , to form The CW Television Network .


UPN ( which originally stood for the United Paramount Network ) was a television network in over 200 places in the United States .

United Paramount Network ( UPN ) was a television network that was broadcast in over 200 markets in the United States from 1995 to 2006 .


UPN was owned by CBS Corporation , which also owns the larger CBS network .


Baralle is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Baralle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Cowries have also been used in the recent past as a frame over which sock heels were stretched for darning .

Large cowry shells such as that of Cypraea tigris have been used in Europe in the recent past as a frame over which sock heels were stretched for darning .


The cowry shells so far inland may indicate the use of them by an earlier tribe or group in the area , and an extensive trade network in the ancient past .

Finding the cowry shells so far inland could indicate the previous use of them by an earlier tribe or group in the area , who may have obtained them through an extensive trade network in the ancient past .


The cowry ridges allowed the needle to get under the cloth more easily .

The cowry 's smooth surface allows the needle to be positioned under the cloth more easily .


Cowry shells are sometimes used in a way similar to dice , e.g. , in board games like Pachisi , or in divination ( cf . IfÃ and the annual customs of Dahomey ) .

Cowry shells are sometimes used in a way similar to dice , e.g. , in board games like Pachisi , Ashta Chamma ( board game ) or in divination ( cf . IfÃ and the annual customs of Dahomey ) .


They are also worn as jewelry or otherwise used as ornaments or charms , as they are viewed as symbols of womanhood , fertility , birth and wealth .

Cowry shells are also worn as jewelry or otherwise used as ornaments or charms . They are viewed as symbols of womanhood , fertility , birth and wealth .


All varieties have a porcelain-like shine ( except Hawaii 's granulated cowry ) and many have colorful patterns .

All cowry shells have a porcelain-like shine except Hawaii 's granulated cowry , Cypraea granulata . Many have colorful patterns .


There is some debate about how they traded for or found these shells so far inland , away from the natural sources .

There is some debate about how the Ojibway traded for or found these shells , so far inland and so far north , very distant from the natural habitat .


Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that they were found in the ground , and\/or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers .

Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that the shells were found in the ground , or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers .


Sizes range from 5 mm ( 1\/5 '' ) for some tropical species to 15 cm ( 6 '' ) for the tiger cowry , Cypraea tigris .

Lengths range from 5 mm for some species up to 15 cm for the tiger cowry , Cypraea tigris .


Petroforms in the Whiteshell Provincial Park may be as old as 8,000 years , and there are questions about how long the shells were used in that area as well .

Petroforms in the Whiteshell Provincial Park may be as old as 8,000 years .


The Ojibway aboriginal people in North America used the cowry shells ( which they called sacred Megis Shells or whiteshells ) in Midewiwin ceremonies , and the Whiteshell Provincial Park in Manitoba , Canada is named after this type of shell .

The Ojibway aboriginal people in North America used cowry shells which they called sacred Miigis Shells or whiteshells in Midewiwin ceremonies , and the Whiteshell Provincial Park in Manitoba , Canada is named after this type of shell .


Cypraea moneta ) were used as a currency in Africa ( Ghanaian cedi in Ghana named after cowry shells ) and elsewhere , such as in China where the shell or copies of the shell were in theory used as a means of exchange .

The Ghanaian unit of currency known as the Ghanaian cedi was named after cowry shells . Starting over three thousand years ago , cowry shells , or copies of the shells , were used as Chinese currency .


Only around a tenth of child sexual abuse cases were abused by strangers , and the rest are other people whom the child knows such as friends of the family , babysitters , or neighbors . Men are the offenders in most child sexual abuse ; women are the offenders in around 10 % of the cases .

Most sexual abuse offenders are acquainted with their victims ; approximately 30 % are relatives of the child , most often brothers , fathers , uncles or cousins ; around 60 % are other acquaintances such as ` friends ' of the family , babysitters , or neighbors ; strangers are the offenders in approximately 10 % of child sexual abuse cases .


Men are the offenders in most child sexual abuse ; women are the offenders in around 10 % of the cases .

Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively . The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor , but research does not show a causal relationship , as the vast majority of sexually abused children do not grow up to be adult offenders , nor do the majority of adult offenders report childhood sexual abuse .


These effects include depression , post-traumatic stress disorder , anxiety , a higher chance of later abuse , and physical injury .

The effects of child sexual abuse include depression , post-traumatic stress disorder , anxiety , propensity to further victimization in adulthood , and physical injury to the child , among other problems .


When a child is sexually abused by a family member , it is called `` incest , '' and causes even more serious long-term psychological trauma , especially when the incest is done by a parent .

Sexual abuse by a family member is a form of incest , and can result in more serious and long-term psychological trauma , especially in the case of parental incest .


Child sexual abuse is a kind of child abuse when an adult or someone else in control makes a child do any kind of sexual activities , including kissing and hugging .

Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation .


Child sexual abuse offenses where the perpetrator is related to the child , either by blood or marriage , is a form of incest described as intrafamilial child sexual abuse .


Xanten is a historic town in the Wesel district of the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany .

Xanten ( , Lower Franconian Santen ) is a historic town in the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany , located in the district of Wesel .


The Triumviate lasted until Crassus ' death in the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC .

It was formed in 59 BC and lasted until Crassus 's death in 53 BC .


The First Triumvirate is the name most historians give to the political alliance between Gaius Julius Caesar , Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus .

The First Triumvirate was the political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar , Marcus Licinius Crassus , and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus .


In my opinion , this historic occasion should not have been allowed to carry even this slight tarnish '' .

In my opinion , this historic occasion should not have been allowed to carry even this slight tarnish .


She was a five-times winner of the Soviet women 's chess championship : in 1964 , 1973 , 1981 , 1983 , and 1985 .

She was a five-times winner of the Women 's Soviet Championship : in 1964 , 1973 , 1981 , 1983 , and 1985 .


'' ... Of course ( Nona ) had earned the `` woman grandmaster '' title awarded by the International Chess Federation ( FIDE ) , as have some two dozen other women ... in Buenos Aires in November 1978 FIDE bestowed upon Nona Gaprindashvili the ( men 's ) international grandmaster title .

... Of course ( Nona ) had earned the `` woman grandmaster '' title awarded by the International Chess Federation ( FIDE ) , as have some two dozen other women . But she also earned the ( men 's ) international master title , becoming the first woman ever to have done so ( Vera Menchik was probably strong enough to have earned this title , but she died in 1943 ( sic ) , long before the modern title system was adopted ) , and in Buenos Aires in November 1978 FIDE bestowed upon Nona Gaprindashvili the ( men 's ) international grandmaster title .


Nona Gaprindashvili ( born 3 May 1941 ) is a Georgian chess player . She was the strongest female player of the 1960s and 70s , and became the sixth Women 's World Chess Champion ( 1962 â `` 1978 ) .

Nona Gaprindashvili ( ; born 3 May 1941 ) is a Georgian chess player , the sixth women 's world chess champion ( 1962 â `` 1978 ) , and first female Grandmaster .


She was awarded the title partly as a result of winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters .

She was awarded the title as a result of winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters .


Gaprindashvili played for Soviet Union in the women 's chess Olympiads of 1963 , 1966 , 1969 , 1972 , 1974 , 1978 , 1980 , 1982 , 1984 , 1986 , 1990 , and for Georgia in 1992 .

Gaprindashvili played for Soviet Union in the Chess Olympiads of 1963 , 1966 , 1969 , 1972 , 1974 , 1978 , 1980 , 1982 , 1984 , 1986 , 1990 , and for Georgia in 1992 .


`` It is regrettable , therefore , that she did not actually earn the title in the regular way : FIDE requires that to earn the grandmaster title a player must achieve certain minimum scores in tournaments consisting of at least twenty-four games in aggregate ( the description is highly oversimplified , but you get the idea ) , and Nona was two or three games short .


She won the match easily , with a final score of 9 â ' 2 ( +7 â ' 0 = 4 ) , and went on to defend her title successfully four times .

She won the match easily , with a final score of 9-2 ( +7 â ' 0 = 4 ) , and went on to defend her title successfully four times : three times against Alla Kushnir ( 1965 : 10 â `` 6 ; 1969 : 12 â `` 7 ; 1972 : 12 â `` 11 ) and once against fellow Georgian Nana Alexandria ( 1975 : 9 â `` 4 ) .


She finally lost her crown in 1978 to another Georgian , Maia Chiburdanidze , by a score of 6 Â 1\/2 â `` 8 Â 1\/2 ( +2 â ' 4 = 9 ) .

She finally lost her crown in 1978 to another Georgian , 17-year-old Maia Chiburdanidze , by a score of 6 Â 1\/2 â `` 8 Â 1\/2 ( +2 â ' 4 = 9 ) .


She won as many as 25 medals , among which 11 team gold medals and 9 individual gold medals At the Dubai Olympiad 1986 she won all the ten games she played .

She won as many as 25 medals , among which 11 team gold medals and 9 individual gold medals . At the olympiad of Dubai 1986 she won all the ten games she played .


In 2006 there were 520 people living in Araluen .

On Census night 2006 , Araluen had a population of 215 people .


It is on the banks of Araluen Creek . The creek joins the Deua River .

It lies in the valley of Araluen creek , that joins the Deua River at roughly the mid point in its course .


When European settlers arrived Araluen was a wide alluvial valley . It had many billabongs covered with water lilies .

At the time of European settlement Araluen was described as a broad alluvial valley with many natural billabongs covered with water lilies .


The natural shape and look of Araluen Creek and its valley were completely destroyed by uncontrolled and very destructive gold mining . This took place during the ` gold rush ' in the second half of the 1800s .

As with most river and creek valleys in south-eastern Australia , the natural landscape of Araluen Creek and its valley were completely destroyed by rampant and extremely destructive gold mining during the ` gold rush ' in the latter half of the 19th century .


Araluen is home to author Jackie French .

Araluen experienced a great population increase during the gold rush and is also home to author Jackie French .


Araluen is a small town 27 km south of Braidwood , New South Wales . It is in the Southern Tablelands area of New South Wales , Australia .

Araluen is a small town near Braidwood in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales , Australia , in Palerang Council .


He also called his first daughter Araluen . She was named after the Araluen Creek .

Two rare plants growing in the area are the Araluen Gum and the Araluen Zieria .


The name ` Araluen ' is an Australian Aboriginal word . It is believed to mean ` water lily ' or ` place of the water lilies ' .

The name ` Araluen ' meant ` water lily ' or ` place of the water lilies ' in the local aboriginal dialect .


No billabongs exist in the Araluen valley today .

Unfortunately , no such billabongs exist in the Araluen valley today .


Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order , but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived and this is likely to be a later invention .

Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order , but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived and this is likely to be a later extrapolation by hagiographers .


The Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or Carmelites ( sometimes simply Carmel ; ) is a Roman Catholic religious order . It was founded in the 12th century on Mount Carmel , from which the order receives its name .

The Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or Carmelites ( sometimes simply Carmel by synecdoche ; ) is a Catholic religious order perhaps founded in the 12th century on Mount Carmel , hence its name .


Saurischians ( ` lizard-hipped ' ) and the ornithischians ( ` bird-hipped ' ) have differences in the ways bones in the hip are put together .

Saurischians ( ` lizard-hipped ' ) are distinguished from the ornithischians ( ` bird-hipped ' ) by retaining the ancestral configuration of bones in the hip .


In 1888 , Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two main orders . Their hip structure was how they were separated into these orders .

In 1888 , Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two orders , based on their hip structure .


SÃ ry-l Ã s-M Ã ziÃ res is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Butte City is a city of Idaho in the United States .

Butte City is a city in Butte County , Idaho , United States .


Tomasz Radzinski ( born 14 December 1973 ) is a Canadian soccer player . He plays for Lierse and Canada national team .

Tomasz RadziÅ ski ( born 14 December 1973 in PoznaÅ , Poland ) is a Polish Canadian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Belgian First Division side Lierse .


Gingerbread is a word which describes different sweet food products from soft cakes to a ginger biscuit .

Gingerbread is a term used to describe a variety of sweet food products , which can range from a soft cake to something close to a ginger biscuit .


Before , gingerbread ( from Latin zingiber , then Old French gingebras ) meant preserved ginger .

Originally , the term gingerbread ( from Latin zingiber via Old French gingebras ) referred to preserved ginger .


Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis ( Gregory Makar ) ( GrÃ goire de Nicopolis ) brought ginger bread to Europe in 992 .

Gingerbread was brought to Europe in 992 by the Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis ( Gregory Makar ) ( GrÃ goire de Nicopolis ) .


He showed French priests and Christians how to cook gingerbread .

He stayed there 7 years , and taught the Gingerbread cooking to French priests and Christians .


Swedish nuns baked gingerbread to help indigestion in the year 1444 .

Early references from the Vadstena Abbey show how the Swedish nuns were baking gingerbread to ease indigestion in the year 1444 .


After , it was a confection made with honey and spices .

It then referred to a confection made with honey and spices .


They probably also have the same history .

They probably also share a common history .


Records show that gingerbread biscuits were sold in monasteries , pharmacies and town square farmers ' markets in the 16th century .

The first documented trade of gingerbread biscuits dates to the 16th century , where they were sold in monasteries , pharmacies and town square farmers ' markets .


He left Nicopolis Pompeii , in Lesser Armenia to live in Bondaroy ( France ) and stayed seven years .

He left Nicopolis Pompeii , to live in Bondaroy ( France ) , near the town of Pithiviers .


The custom was to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations .

It was the custom to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations .


Ginger and honey ( or treacle ) rather than only sugar , are usually the common ingredients to all the types of food product .

What they have in common are the predominant flavors of ginger and a tendency to use honey or molasses ( treacle ) rather than just sugar .


German immigrants brought it to Sweden during the 13th century .

During the 13th century , it was brought to Sweden by German immigrants .


Uttwil is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

Uttwil is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


Michael John Sweeney ( born July 22 , 1973 in Orange , California ) is a first baseman and designated hitter in Major League Baseball for the Oakland Athletics .

Michael John `` Mike '' Sweeney ( born July 22 , 1973 in Orange , California ) is a former Major League Baseball first baseman .


The Dirac equation is an equation from quantum mechanics .

Setting and , we get the Dirac equation as written above .


Numerous nonferrous alloys , cast irons , powder-metallurgy and even plastics are used in the manufacture of gears .

Numerous nonferrous alloys , cast irons , powder-metallurgy and plastics are used in the manufacture of gears .


Kanal 5 is a Swedish television channel .

Kanal 5 is the name of a number of television stations whose names translate into English as `` Channel 5 '' .


An exhibition game ( also known as an exhibition match or simply exhibition , or a demonstration or demo event , or friendly ) is a sporting event in which there is no competitive value of any real kind to any competitor ( such as tournament or season rankings , or prize money ) regardless of the outcome of the competition .

An exhibition game ( also known as an exhibition match , exhibition , demonstration , demo , exhibit or friendly ) is a sporting event in which there is no competitive value of any significant kind to any competitor ( such as tournament or season rankings , or prize money ) regardless of the outcome of the competition .


It is made by reacting ammonia with sodium to make sodium amide .

In the first step , ammonia is converted to sodium amide :


The Class 92 is a dual-voltage British railway locomotive which can run on 25 kV AC from overhead wires or 750 V DC from a third rail .

The Class 92 is a dual-voltage electric locomotive which can run on 25 kV AC from overhead wires or 750 V DC from a third rail .


A CAS Registry number is a special number that is given to each chemical compound , substance and alloy .

A CAS Number has no inherent meaning but is assigned in sequential , increasing order when the substance is identified by CAS scientists for inclusion in the CAS REGISTRY database .


Solar collectors for solar powered water heaters are installed outside dwellings , typically on the roof or nearby .

Increasingly , solar powered water heaters are being used . Their solar collectors are installed outside dwellings , typically on the roof or walls or nearby .


In countries like Iceland and New Zealand , and other volcanic regions , water heating may be done using geothermal power , rather than combustion .

In countries like Iceland and New Zealand , and other volcanic regions , water heating may be done using geothermal heating , rather than combustion .


In industry both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses .

In industry , both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses .


The most common energy sources for heating water are fossil fuels : natural gas , liquefied petroleum gas , oil or sometimes solid fuels .

In many countries the most common energy sources for heating water are fossil fuels : natural gas , liquefied petroleum gas , oil , or sometimes solid fuels .


Alternative energy such as solar energy , heat pumps , hot water heat recycling , and sometimes geothermal power , may also be used as available , usually in combination with gas , oil or electricity .

Alternative energy such as solar energy , heat pumps , hot water heat recycling , and sometimes geothermal heating , may also be used as available , usually in combination with backup systems supplied by gas , oil or electricity .


Nearly all models are the direct-gain type . They consist of flat panels in which water circulates .

Many models are the direct-gain type , consisting of flat panels in which water circulates .


Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking , cleaning and bathing , and space heating .

Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking , cleaning , bathing , and space heating .


Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking , cleaning and bathing , and space heating . In industry both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses .

In domestic installations , potable water heated for uses other than space heating is sometimes known as domestic hot water ( DHW ) .


Soyons is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Soyons is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


The Rover 75 is a car produced by Rover from 1998 through 2005 .

The Rover 75 is an executive car produced initially by the Rover Group at Cowley , Oxfordshire , UK , and later by MG Rover at their Longbridge site in Birmingham , UK .


The Rover 75 is a car produced by Rover from 1998 through 2005 . The 75 replaced both the 600 and the 800 Series .

As the 75 took shape , this core engineering was passed over to Rover and evolved into the Rover 75 structure .


It shares many components with the E46 BMW 3 Series , and were available with a 4-cylinder 1.8 litre petrol engine , 6-cylinder 2.0 and 2.5 litre petrol engines , a 8-cylinder 4.6 litre petrol engine and 4-cylinder 2.0 litre turbodiesel engines .

Under the lauded styling was a range of petrol and diesel engines from 1.8 to 2.5 litre sizes . Petrol engines provided were Rover 's 4 cylinder K series in 1.8 litre guise and the quad cam KV6 , offered in either short stroke 2.0 or revised 2.5 litre formats .


Kassel is a city in Germany , in the state of Hesse .

Kassel is the largest town in the north of Hesse ( Nordhessen ) .


The Gothic language is an extinct Germanic language .

As a Germanic language , Gothic is a part of the Indo-European language family .


Athies is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Athies is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .


Biella is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .

The Province of Biella is a province of Italy located in Piedmont .


These meiospores develop into a gametophyte . Both the spores and the resulting gametophyte are haploid , meaning they only have one set of chromosomes .

Spores germinate and grow into a gametophyte .


The fusion of male and female gametes produces a diploid zygote which develops into a new sporophyte .

Two gametes ( originating from different organisms of the same species or from the same organism ) fuse to produce a zygote , which develops into a diploid sporophyte .


The alternation of generations is an important concept in the evolution of plants .

The alternative term ` alternation of phases ' may then be more appropriate . The diagram below shows the fundamental elements of the alternation of generations in plants .


Both the spores and the resulting gametophyte are haploid , meaning they only have one set of chromosomes .

No haploid spores capable of dividing are produced , so neither is a haploid gametophyte .


Later , the mature gametophyte produces male or female gametes ( or both ) by mitosis .

At maturity , the gametophyte produces gametes by mitosis .


The sporophyte produces spores ( hence the name ) , by meiosis .

A mature sporophyte produces spores by meiosis , a process which results in a reduction of the number of chromosomes by a half .


Next to its original channel Al Jazeera also has many other channels about specific things .

Al Jazeera operates a number of specialty channels besides its original flagship news channel . As of early 2007 , the Al Jazeera network 's TV channels include :


The first Al Jazeera channel was created in 1996 . This was made possible with 150 million US$ from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa .

The original Al Jazeera channel was started in 1 November 1996 by an emiri decree with a loan of 500 million Qatari riyals ( US$ 137 million ) from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa .


However it only became know worldwide after it broadcast statements from al-Quaeda leaders in 2001 .

However , it was not until late 2001 that Al Jazeera achieved worldwide recognition , when it broadcast video statements by al-Qaeda leaders .


This was made possible with 150 million US$ from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa .

It was selected by the station 's founder , Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa , as the winning entry in a design competition .


Al Jazeera has always broadcasted controversial on many governments in the Middle East , for example Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Bahrain and Qatar . It also was critical about Syria 's relationship with the Lebanon and of the judiciary in Egypt .

Al Jazeera presented controversial views regarding the governments of many Persian Gulf states , including Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Bahrain and Qatar ; it also presented controversial views about Syria 's relationship with Lebanon , and the Egyptian judiciary .


For example on January 27 , 1999 Al Jazeera had critics of the government of Algeria on their live program El-Itidjah el-Mouakass ( Arabic for The Opposite Direction ) .

Critics accused Al Jazeera of sensationalism in order to increase its audience share . Al Jazeera 's broadcasts have sometimes resulted in drastic action : for example , when , on 27 January 1999 , critics of the Algerian government appeared on the channel 's live program El-Itidjah el-Mouakass ( `` The Opposite Direction '' ) , the Algerian government cut the electricity supply to large parts of the capital Algiers ( and allegedly also to large parts of the country ) , to prevent the program from being seen .


Al Jazeera brought a new level of freedom of speech in television to the Middle East .

Al Jazeera introduced a level of freedom of speech on TV that was previously unheard of in many of these countries .


Because Al Jazeera was available in the whole region via satellite , it changed the television landscape of the region .

Al Jazeera 's availability ( via satellite ) throughout the Middle East changed the television landscape of the region .


At that time many people outside the Middle East did not know about Al Jazeera . Those people who knew it said generally good things about Al Jazeera .

At that time , Al Jazeera was not yet generally known in the Western world , but where it was known , opinion was often favourable and Al Jazeera claimed to be the only politically independent television station in the Middle East .


Ryuzo Morioka ( born 7 October 1975 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Ryuzo Morioka ( born 7 October 1975 in Aoba-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan ) is a former Japanese football defender .


His mother was Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy ( Charlton ) and his father was Captain John Ross Key .

Francis Scott Key was born to Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy ( Charlton ) and Captain John Ross Key at the family plantation Terra Rubra in what was Frederick County and is now Carroll County , Maryland .


Francis Scott Key ( August 1 , 1779 - January 11 , 1843 ) was an American lawyer and poet . He is best known for writing the `` The Star-Spangled Banner '' , which is the national anthem of the United States of America .

Francis Scott Key ( August 1 , 1779 â `` January 11 , 1843 ) was an American lawyer , author , and amateur poet , from Georgetown , who wrote the lyrics to the United States ' national anthem , `` The Star-Spangled Banner '' .


Kurosawa Production Co. , established in 1959 , continues to oversee much of Kurosawa 's legacy . The director 's son , Hisao Kurosawa , is the current head of the company .


Kurosawa 's films are also liked by people in other countries .

Rights to Kurosawa 's works are held by Kurosawa Production and the film studios under which he worked , most notably Toho . Kurosawa Production works closely with the Akira Kurosawa Foundation , established in December 2003 and also run by Hisao Kurosawa .


Akira Kurosawa ( March 23 , 1910 â `` September 6 , 1998 ) was a Japanese film director . Kurosawa 's films are liked in Japan .

Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese film director , producer , screenwriter and editor .


Cell division is the process by which a cell , called the parent cell , divides into two cells , called daughter cells .

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells .


And binary fission is where a cell splits in two .

The corresponding sort of cell division in prokaryotes is known as binary fission .


For simple unicellular organisms like amoeba , one cell division reproduces the entire organism .

For simple unicellular organisms such as the amoeba , one cell division is equivalent to reproduction -- an entire new organism is created .


On a larger scale , cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms , such as plants that grow from cuttings .

On a larger scale , mitotic cell division can create progeny from multicellular organisms , such as plants that grow from cuttings .


But most importantly , cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg zygote .

Cell division also enables a sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one-celled zygote , which itself was produced by cell division from gametes .


Cell division is usually a small segment of a larger cell cycle . This type of cell division in eukaryotes is known as mitosis , and leaves the daughter cell capable of dividing again .


After growth , cell division allows for continual renewal and repair of the organism .

And after growth , cell division allows for continual construction and repair of the organism .


Thomas Strunz ( born 25 April , 1968 ) is a former German football player .

Thomas Strunz ( born 25 April 1968 in Duisburg ) is a former German footballer , who played mostly as a defensive midfielder .


Grayson is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Grayson is a city in Carter County , Kentucky , United States , along the Little Sandy River .


A stroopwafel ( English translation : syrup waffle or treacle waffle ) is a waffle made from two thin layers of baked batter with a caramel-like syrup filling in the middle .


With the Regent 's backing Nash created a master plan for the area , put into action from 1818 onwards , which stretched from St Jamesâ s northwards and included Regent Street , Regent 's Park and its neighbouring streets , terraces and crescents of elegant town houses and villas .

With the Regent 's backing ( and major inputs from Repton ) , Nash created a master plan for the area , put into action from 1818 onwards , which stretched from St Jamesâ s northwards and included Regent Street , Regent 's Park and its neighbouring streets , terraces and crescents of elegant town houses and villas .


By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Ocean Pavilion , which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion .

By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Marine Pavilion , which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion .


John Nash ( Lambeth , 18 January 1752 â `` Isle of Wight , 13 May 1835 ) was a British architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London .

John Nash ( Lambeth , 18 January 1752 â `` East Cowes Castle , 13 May 1835 ) was a British architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London .


Nash was a dedicated Whig and was a friend of Charles James Fox through whom Nash probably came to the attention of the Prince Regent ( later King George IV ) . For the rest of his career he would largely work for the Prince .

Nash was a dedicated Whig and was a friend of Charles James Fox through whom Nash probably came to the attention of the Prince Regent ( later King George IV ) and for the rest of his career he would largely work for the Prince .


Nash was employed by the Prince to develop his Ocean Pavilion Palace in Brighton , originally designed by Henry Holland .

Nash was employed by the Prince to develop his Marine Pavilion in Brighton , originally designed by Henry Holland .


Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself ; in some instances , completion was left in the hands of other architects .

Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself ; in some instances , completion was left in the hands of other architects such as James Pennethorne and the young Decimus Burton .


Because the book of Anghiera was translated into English very soon , the name Hispaniola is the most used in English-speaking countries and in scientific works .

Because Anghiera 's literary work was translated into English and French in a short period of time , the name `` Hispaniola '' is the most frequently used term in English-speaking countries for the island in scientific and cartographic works .


Christopher Columbus arrived to the island on December 5 , 1492 , naming it as La EspaÃ ola , meaning The Spanish Island .

When Columbus took possession of the island in 1492 he named it La Isla EspaÃ ola , meaning `` The Spanish Island '' , in Spanish .


By the early 17th century , the island and its smaller neighbors ( above all , the Tortuga island ) became places often visited by Caribbean pirates .

By the early 17th century , the island and its smaller neighbors ( notably Tortuga ) became regular stopping points for Caribbean pirates .


In 1606 , the king of Spain gave the order that all inhabitants of Hispaniola had to move close to the city of Santo Domingo , to avoid interaction with pirates and Protestant people .

In 1606 , the king of Spain ordered all inhabitants of Hispaniola to move close to Santo Domingo , to avoid interaction with pirates .


The sources of the longest rivers of Hispaniola are found in the mountains of the Cordillera Central ( Dominican Republic ) - Massif du Nord ( Haiti ) .

The island has five major mountain ranges : The Central Range , known in the Dominican Republic as the Cordillera Central , spans the central part of the island , extending from the south coast of the Dominican Republic into northwestern Haiti , where it is known as the Massif du Nord .


This resulted in French , British and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the abandoned north and west coasts of the island .

Rather than secure the island , however , this resulted in French , English and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the now-abandoned north and west coasts of the island .


Proton decay is a theory where some physicists believe that radioactive decay could also be that a proton decays into two particles smaller than an atom , a pion and a positron .

In particle physics , proton decay is a hypothetical form of radioactive decay in which the proton decays into lighter subatomic particles , such as a neutral pion and a positron . There is currently no experimental evidence that proton decay occurs .


Brouqueyran is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Brouqueyran is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Trey Lewis ( born May 23 , 1985 in Topeka , Kansas ) is an NFL football player . He plays defensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons .

Trey Lewis ( born May 23 , 1985 in Topeka , Kansas ) is an American football defensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League .


It is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology .

It includes the study of microbial pathogenesis and epidemiology and is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology .


The microbes and the branch of microbiology are the most studied due to their great importance to medicine .

This branch of microbiology is amongst the most widely studied and followed branches due to its great importance to medicine .


Interstate 66 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .

Interstate 66 ( I-66 ) is an Interstate Highway in the eastern United States .


The closest commercial airport is at Dubbo .

The closest commercial airport is that of Dubbo .


A village called Montefiores was started on the north side of the Macquarie River crossing .

The convict settlement ceased in 1831 but a village called Montefiores was established on the north side of the Macquarie River crossing .


Burrendong Arboretum is a sanctuary for endangered Australian plants and covers 1.60 kmÂ .

Burrendong Arboretum is a sanctuary for endangered Australian flora and covers 1.60 kmÂ .


Wellington was settled in the 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a convict settlement .

Wellington was originally established in 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a agricultural station .


The Wellington Boot , a country racing festival is held in every year in March and April .

The Wellington Boot , a country racing festival is held in March and April annually .


The area was originally lived in by the Wiradjuri people .

The area was originally occupied by the Wiradjuri people .


In September 2008 , a gaol , the Wellington Correctional Centre was opened .

In September 2008 , the Wellington Correctional Centre was opened .


The village of Wellington was officially listed in 1846 and was made a town in 1879 .

The Town of Wellington was gazetted in 1846 .


The local newspaper The Wellington Times , owned by Rural Press , is printed three times a week . .

The local newspaper The Wellington Times , a Rural Press title , is published three times a week with a circulation in the region of around 1500 .


In 1832 a Christian mission was started in the settlement for the Aborigines .

Squatters started settling along the Macquarie Valley and in 1832 ( Church Mission Society CMS ) was established in the settlement to teach Christianity to the Aborigines .