NordstrÃ m is not well-known in his own home country , but what he has done is known well in other countries . Some Finnish authors call NordstrÃ m as Finnish Einstein .

This can be seen from NordstrÃ m 's public admiration of Einstein 's work , as demonstrated by the two occasions on which NordstrÃ m nominated Einstein for the Nobel prize in physics for his theory of relativity .


He is best known for his theory of gravitation , which was a competitor of Albert Einstein 's general relativity .

The theory for which NordstrÃ m was arguably most famous in his own lifetime , his theory of gravitation , was for a long time considered as a competitor to Einstein 's theory of general relativity which was published in 1915 , after NordstrÃ m 's theory .


Gunnar NordstrÃ m ( 12 March 1881 , Helsinki -- 24 December 1923 , Helsinki ) was a Finnish physicist . He is best known for his theory of gravitation , which was a competitor of Albert Einstein 's general relativity .

Gunnar NordstrÃ m ( 12 March 1881 , Helsinki -- 24 December 1923 , Helsinki ) was a Finnish theoretical physicist best remembered for his theory of gravitation , which was an early competitor of general relativity .


In 1914 , NordstrÃ m added a space dimension to his theory . This described gravity and electromagnetism at the same time .

In 1914 NordstrÃ m introduced an additional space dimension to his theory , which provided coupling to electromagnetism .


Some people think he is the father of the other smurfs , because in English he 's called `` Papa Smurf '' .

Papa Smurf is a male fictional character from the Smurfs .


While Papa Smurf would sometimes prefer not to have to constantly fix problems , he came to realize it was his calling . One time he said that because he may not be able to be the village leader forever , every Smurf should have a brief experience of commanding the village , which was signified by him handing over his signature red hat and having the designated Smurf wear it and direct others on a construction project .


He is the leader of all the other smurfs .

He serves as the Smurfs ' leader and as a paternal figure to whom the Smurfs usually go to when they require counsel .


Toulis-et-Attencourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Toulis-et-Attencourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


All of the nominees are published in a book called The Rhysling Anthology , and members of the Association then vote on the final winners .

The nominated works are then compiled into an anthology called The Rhysling Anthology , and members of the Association then vote on the final winners .


Two awards are given : `` Best Long Poem '' , for poetry of 50 or more lines , and `` Best Short Poem '' , for works of 49 or fewer lines .

The award is given in two categories : `` Best Long Poem '' , for works of 50 or more lines , and `` Best Short Poem '' , for works of 49 or fewer lines .


The Rhysling Awards are a prize given each year for the best poem from science fiction , fantasy , or horror .

The Rhysling Awards are an annual award given for the best science fiction , fantasy , or horror poem of the year .


The members of the Science Fiction Poetry Association ( SFPA ) choose several possible winners ( nominees ) for each year 's Rhysling Awards .

The nominees for each year 's Rhysling Awards are chosen by the members of the Science Fiction Poetry Association ( SFPA ) .


Most awards for writing are named for the creator of the award , the subject of the award , or an important person . The Rhyslings are named for a character in a science fiction story : the blind poet Rhysling , in Robert A. Heinlein 's short story The Green Hills of Earth .

Unlike most literary awards , which are named for the creator of the award , the subject of the award , or a noted member of the field , the Rhyslings are named for a character in a science fiction story : the blind poet Rhysling , in Robert A. Heinlein 's short story The Green Hills of Earth .


As of May 2003 , 200000 LinEx CDs had been distributed free by local newspapers , and 70000 copies of the operating system had been downloaded from the web site .

200,000 LinEx CDs have been distributed for free by local newspapers and 70,000 copies of the operating system have been downloaded from the website as of May 2003 .


It consists of three user profiles , each for a cycle of primary .


About 10 % of the inhabitants of Extremadura might use LinEx .

About 10 % of the inhabitants of Extremadura are estimated to use LinEx .


It is promoted and created by the regional government of Extremadura , Spain , gnuLinEx is intended to be used in all schools in Extremadura , as well as in government offices .

An initiative of the regional government of Extremadura , Spain , gnuLinEx is intended to be used in all schools in Extremadura , as well as in official institutions .


Dobryanka was founded in 1623 and became a town in 1943 . It is one of the oldest settlements of Perm Krai .

Dobryanka is considered to be one of the oldest inhabited localities of Perm Krai .


However , while ground nutrients are needed for a tree 's growth the majority of its biomass comes from carbon dioxide absorbed from the atmosphere ( see photosynthesis ) .

However , while ground nutrients are essential to a tree 's growth the majority of its biomass comes from carbon dioxide absorbed from the atmosphere ( see photosynthesis ) .


It is also only possible for trees which are solid to the center of the tree ; many very old trees become hollow as the dead heartwood decays away .

It is also only possible for trees that are solid to the center . Many very old trees become hollow as the dead heartwood decays .


Even though that is true , most people and construction professionals do not realize how easily a tree can be killed .

However , lay people and construction professionals are seldom cognizant of how easily a tree can be killed .


Even though that is true , no precise differentiation between shrubs and trees is possible .

However , no precise differentiation between shrubs and trees is possible .


As a result , protocols ( standard ways ) for tree management prior to , during and after construction activities are well established , tested and refined ( changed ) .

As a result , protocols for tree management prior to , during and after construction activities are well established , tested and refined .


For young or small trees with minimal crowns ( and trunks less than 4 inches in diameter ) a TPZ equal to 1 foot for every inch of trunk diameter may be good enough .

For young or small trees with minimal crowns ( and trunks less than 4 i in diameter ) a TPZ equal to 1 f for every inch of trunk diameter may suffice .


The oldest reported age for an angiosperm tree is 2293 years for the Sri Maha Bodhi Sacred Fig ( Ficus religiosa ) planted in 288 BC at Anuradhapura , Sri Lanka ; this is said to be the oldest human-planted tree with a known planting date .

The oldest reported age for an angiosperm tree is 2293 years for the Sri Maha Bodhi Sacred Fig ( Ficus religiosa ) planted in 288 BC at Anuradhapura , Sri Lanka . This is also the oldest human-planted tree with a known planting date .


Biotic sources would include insects which might bore into the tree , deer which might rub bark off the trunk , or fungi , which might attach themselves to the tree .

Biotic sources include insects that bore into the tree , deer that rub bark off , and fungi .


The oldest known European Yew is the Llangernyw Yew in the Churchyard of Llangernyw village in North Wales which is estimated to be between 4,000 and 5,000 years old .

The oldest known European Yew is the Llangernyw Yew in the Churchyard of Llangernyw village in North Wales , which is estimated to be between 4,000 and 5,000 years old .


Not all trees have all the plant organs or parts as mentioned above .

Not all trees have all the plant organs or parts mentioned above .


Trees show many growth forms , leaf type and shape , bark traits and organs .

Trees show a variety of growth forms , leaf type and shape , bark characteristics and reproductive organs .


The oldest trees are determined by growth rings , which can be seen if the tree is cut down or in cores taken from the edge to the center of the tree .

The oldest trees are determined by growth rings , which can be seen if the tree is cut down , or in cores taken from the bark to the center of the tree .


As an exogenous ( growing from outside ) tree grows , it creates growth rings as new wood is laid down concentrically over the old wood .

As an exogenous tree grows , it creates growth rings as new wood is laid down concentrically over the old wood .


A plant form that is similar to a tree , but generally having smaller , multiple trunks and\/or branches that arise near the ground , is called a shrub ( or a bush ) .

A plant form that is similar to a tree , but generally having smaller , multiple trunks and\/or branches that arise near the ground , is called a shrub .


Both can take a lot of some types of damage and survive , but even small amounts of certain types of trauma can result in death .

Both can withstand massive amounts of some types of damage and survive , but even small amounts of certain types of trauma can result in death .


For mature to fully mature trees , the accepted TPZ comprises a 1.5-foot clearance for every 1 inch diameter of trunk .

For mature to fully mature trees , the accepted TPZ comprises a 1.5 f set-off for every 1 i diameter of trunk .


Tree stems are mainly made of support and transport tissues ( xylem and phloem ) .

Tree stems consist mainly of support and transport tissues ( xylem and phloem ) .


The two major ( big ) sources of tree damage are biotic ( from living sources ) and abiotic ( from non-living sources ) .

The two sources of tree damage are either biotic ( from living sources ) or abiotic ( from non-living sources ) .


Most tree species grow in tropical parts of the world and many of these areas have not been surveyed yet by botanists ( they study plants ) , making species difference and ranges not well understood .

The majority of tree species grow in tropical regions of the world and many of these areas have not been surveyed yet by botanists , making species diversity and ranges poorly understood .


The roots of a tree are generally down in earth , providing anchorage for the above-ground biomass and absorbing ( taking in ) water and nutrients from the soil .

The roots of a tree are generally embedded in earth , providing anchorage for the above-ground biomass and absorbing water and nutrients from the soil .


That means for a 3 inch tree , the TPZ would extend 3 feet in all directions from the base of the trunk at ground level .

That means for a 3 i tree , the TPZ would extend 3 f in all directions from the base of the trunk at ground level .


The process of finding the danger a tree presents is based on a process called the Quantified Tree Risk Assessment .

Evaluating the danger a tree presents is based on a process called the Quantified Tree Risk Assessment .


Some trees develop multiple trunks ( whether from an individual tree or multiple trees ) which grow together .

An additional problem lies in instances where multiple trunks ( whether from an individual tree or multiple trees ) grow together .


White proposes a method of estimating the age of large and veteran trees in the United Kingdom through the correlation between a tree 's stem diameter , growth character and age .

White ( 1998 ) proposes a method of estimating the age of large and veteran trees in the United Kingdom through the correlation between a tree 's stem diameter , growth character and age .


The tree form has changed separately in classes of plants that are not related , in response to similar problems ( for the tree ) .

The tree form has evolved separately in unrelated classes of plants , in response to similar environmental challenges , making it a classic example of parallel evolution .


A common mistake ( wrong thing ) is that trees get most of their mass from the ground .

A common misconception is that trees get most of their mass from the ground .


Hazard trees are trees which due to disease or other factors are more susceptible to falling during windstorms , or having parts of the tree fall .

Hazard trees are trees that , due to disease or other factors , are more susceptible to falling in windstorms , or having parts of the tree fall .


Various organizations have long recognized the importance of construction activities that impact tree health .

Various organizations , such as the International Society of Arboriculture , the British Standards Institute and the National Arborist Association ( about 2007 renamed the Tree Industry Association ) , have long recognized the importance of construction activities that impact tree health .


In many trees , the order of the branches makes exposure of the leaves to sunlight better .

In many trees , the arrangement of the branches optimizes exposure of the leaves to sunlight .


A tree is a plant form that can be found in many different orders and families of plants .

A tree is a plant form that occurs in many different orders and families of plants .


That means for a 10 inch tree , the TPZ would extend 15 feet in all directions from the base of the trunk at ground level .

That means for a 10 i tree , the TPZ would extend 15 f in all directions from the base of the trunk at ground level .


For some of these species , age estimates have been made on the basis of extrapolating current growth rates , but the results are usually little better than guesses or wild speculation .

For some of these species , age estimates have been made on the basis of extrapolating current growth rates , but the results are usually largely speculation .


Correct determination is only possible for trees which make growth rings , generally those which occur in seasonal climates ; trees in uniform non-seasonal tropical climates are always growing and do not have distinct growth rings .

Accurate determination is only possible for trees that produce growth rings , generally those in seasonal climates . Trees in uniform non-seasonal tropical climates grow continuously and do not have distinct growth rings .


Port St. Joe is the county seat of Gulf County , Florida in the United States .

Port St. Joe became the county seat of Gulf County in 1965 .


The international avoirdupois pound is equal to exactly 453.59237 grams .

An avoirdupois pound is equal to 16 avoirdupois ounces and to exactly 7,000 grains . The conversion factor between the kilogram and the international pound was therefore chosen to be divisible by 7 , and an ( international ) grain is thus equal to exactly


Edward N. `` Ed '' Rappaport , Ph. D. is the acting director of the National Hurricane Center .

Edward N. `` Ed '' Rappaport , Ph. D. was the acting director of the National Hurricane Center .


Kaolinite is a clay mineral with the chemical composition Al2Si2O5 ( OH ) .

Kaolinite is a clay mineral , part of the group of industrial minerals , with the chemical composition Al2Si2O5 ( OH ) 4 .


Waasmunster is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .

Waasmunster is a municipality located in the Flemish province of East Flanders , in Belgium .


Capron is a town of Virginia in the United States .

Capron is a town in Southampton County , Virginia , United States .


RÃ villon is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

RÃ villon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Olaf Thon ( born 1 May 1966 ) is a former German football player .

Olaf Thon ( born 1 May 1966 in Gelsenkirchen ) is a retired German footballer , and a current coach .


Eustress is positive or good stress , opposite to distress .

When attached to the word stress , it literally means `` good stress '' . The term eustress was first used by endocrinologist Hans Selye in 1975 , when he published a model dividing stress into two major categories : eustress and distress .


Villeret is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Bricqueville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Bricqueville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


The East Division of the National Hockey League existed from 1967 , when the NHL was made up of a single division , until 1974 when the league changed its format into two conferences of two divisions each .

The East Division of the National Hockey League existed from 1967 until 1974 when the league realigned into two conferences of two divisions each .


He was the great-grandson of BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h who founded the religion known as the BahÃ ' Ã Faith .

During his leadership the BahÃ ' Ã religion developed into a global faith .


After BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h died , Shoghi Effendi 's grandfather , ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã lead the BahÃ ' Ã s. ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã died , he left a `` will and testament '' that said that Shoghi Effendi was the `` Guardian '' , and that his job was to guard and lead the BahÃ ' Ã Faith .

Born in ` AkkÃ in March 1897 , Shoghi Effendi was related to the BÃ b through his father , MÃ rzÃ HÃ dÃ ShÃ rÃ zÃ , and to BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h through his mother , á Ã yÃ ' Ã yyih KhÃ num , the eldest daughter of ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã . From the early years of his life , Shoghi Effendi was greatly influenced by ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã , who provided much of his initial training .


` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's will said that only Shoghi Effendi could interpret ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's or BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h 's books and letters .

He also was concerned with matters dealing with BahÃ ' Ã belief and practice â '' as Guardian he was empowered to interpret the writings of BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h and ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã , and these were authoritative and binding , as specified in ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's will . His leadership style was however , quite different than that of ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã , in that he signed his letters to the BahÃ ' Ã s as `` your true brother '' , and he did not refer to his own personal role , but instead to the institution of the guardianship .


After BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h died , Shoghi Effendi 's grandfather , ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã lead the BahÃ ' Ã s. ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã died , he left a `` will and testament '' that said that Shoghi Effendi was the `` Guardian '' , and that his job was to guard and lead the BahÃ ' Ã Faith . ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's will said that only Shoghi Effendi could interpret ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's or BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h 's books and letters .

` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's Will and Testament is considered one of the three charters of the BahÃ ' Ã administrative order , and in it ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã laid down the authority of the Guardian and the Universal House of Justice , the elected governing body of the BahÃ ' Ã Faith that had been written about by BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h , and had not yet been established :


` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's will said that only Shoghi Effendi could interpret ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's or BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h 's books and letters . This was to prevent different people from splitting the religion up because they thought BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h or ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã meant different things , the way many other religions have split up .

Other branches of BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h 's family had already been declared Covenant-breakers in ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's Will and Testament .


Odense is the third largest city in Denmark with about 146,000 inhabitants and the capital of the island of Funen ( Danish : Fyn ) .

The city of Odense is the third largest city in Denmark . Odense city has a population of 166,305 ( As of 2010 ) and is the main city of the island of Funen .


Baldwin was chosen as they could deliver the engine -- built mainly from standard parts -- more quickly than British builders , who had a backlog of orders , caused by a national engineering dispute from July 1897 to January 1898 .

Baldwin was selected as they could deliver the loco -- based largely on standard components -- more quickly than domestic suppliers , who had a backlog of orders , caused by a national engineering dispute over the 8 hour working day resulting in a lock-out by employers from July 1897 and January 1898 .


The remaining track was lifted by June 1936 , and in September , Lew was shipped to South America - probably Brazil .

The remaining track was lifted by June 1936 , and in September , surviving loco Lew was shipped to Brazil .


These were supplemented by a 2-4-2T , Lyn , built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia , USA , as the company realized that three engines would not be enough .

These were supplemented by a 2-4-2T , Lyn , built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia , USA , as the Company realized that three locos would be insufficient .


The Trust owns three industrial diesel engines . One of these - Heddon Hall - is some times used in place of the steam engines , and for engineering trains .

The Trust owns three industrial diesel locomotives , one of which - Heddon Hall - is often used in support of Axe , and for engineering trains .


This was extended in 2006 and a year later , plans were announced to open nine miles ( 14 km ) of track , linking the station at Woody Bay to both Lynton and Blackmoor Gate , and eventually to a new station at Wistlandpound Reservoir .

This was extended in 2006 ; and the following year plans were announced to open nine miles ( 14 km ) of track , linking the station at Woody Bay to both Lynton ( at a new terminus on an extension to the original line , closer to the town ) and Blackmoor Gate , and to a new station at Wistlandpound Reservoir .


Starting at 15 f above sea level , The first 3 +3 \/ 4 m , through Barnstaple , and along the Yeo Valley stays nearly level .

Starting at 15 f above sea level , The first 3 +3 \/ 4 m , through Barnstaple , and along the Yeo Valley stays relatively level .


Chelfham and Woody Bay are both owned by the new L&B .

Chelfham and Woody Bay both serve the new L&B .


The engine headlamps which had been black were re-painted red .

The loco headlamps which had been black under the L&B were re-painted red .


The journey of nearly twenty miles normally took about one and a half hours .

The journey of nearly twenty miles took on average an hour and a half .


The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Association was created in 1979 . A short section of the line opened again in 2004 .

The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Association was formed in 1979 ; and a short section was reopened to passengers in 2004 .


The Southern Railway introduced several new goods wagons , and also bought two ex-War Department traveling cranes for the line .

The Southern Railway introduced several new items of goods stock , and also purchased two ex-War Department traveling cranes for the line .


The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Association ( since 2000 , a charity ) was formed in 1979 .

The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Association ( since 2000 , a charitable trust ) was formed in 1979 .


Restored to working order in 2008 , Axe now pulls most of the passenger trains at Woody Bay .

Restored to working order in 2008 , Axe now works most passenger trains at Woody Bay .


Coach 15 , recovered from Snapper Halt in 1959 and rebuilt by the Ffestiniog Railway in North Wales , has been running there ( now as FR Coach 14 ) for longer than it did on the L&B .

Coach 15 , recovered from Snapper Halt in 1959 and restored by the Ffestiniog Railway in North Wales , has been running there ( now as FR Coach 14 ) for longer than it did on the L&B .


It is thought that it was left behind by James Nuttall , because of the financial problems and legalcase between the railway and the builder .

It is believed to have been left behind by James Nuttall , as a result of the financial problems and litigation between railway and contractor .


Although there has been some minor building on parts of the route , and Wistlandpound Reservoir has flooded the track bed close to its middle , much is still in open countryside , with many sections identifiable .

Although there has been minor development on parts of the route , and Wistlandpound Reservoir has flooded the track bed close to its mid-point , much is still in open countryside , with many sections identifiable .


Almost 70 years later , the design was used as the basis for a new set of carriages built by the Ffestiniog Railway , suggesting how good the original design was .

Almost 70 years later , the design was used as the basis for a new rake of carriages built by the Ffestiniog - testament to the excellence of the original design .


Unusually , some of the temporary track was wider than the final gauge - the section around Parracombe Bank for example , crossing the Heddon valley , was built to gauge , with an engine known as Winnie .

Unusually , some of the temporary track was wider than the final gauge - the section around Parracombe Bank for example , spanning the Heddon valley , was built to gauge , with a locomotive known as Winnie .


Slightly longer than the earlier coaches , it had both smoking and non-smoking compartments for first and third class passengers , as well as the brake van space .

Marginally longer than the earlier coaches , it contained both smoking and non-smoking accommodation for first and third class passengers , as well as the brake van space .


Coach 7 and Coach 17 are being rebuilt .

Coach 7 and Coach 17 are under restoration off-site .


The railway ordered three 2-6-2Ts from Manning Wardle & Co of Leeds .

In 1896 , the Hunslet Engine Company submitted two designs ( a 2-4-2T and a 4-4-0T ) , but eventually an order was placed for three 2-6-2Ts from Manning Wardle & Co of Leeds .


After it was built by Baldwin , the engine was shipped across the Atlantic in parts , and re-assembled at Pilton by railway staff .

After construction by Baldwin , the loco was shipped across the Atlantic in parts , and re-assembled at Pilton by railway staff .


The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Bill was passed on 27 June 1895 , and the line was officially opened on 11 May 1898 . Public services started on 16 May .

The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Bill was passed on 27 June 1895 , and the line opened on 11 May 1898 with public service commencing on 16 May , connecting with trains from Waterloo on the Ilfracombe Branch Line at Barnstaple Town .


Third class seats became garden furniture , and first class seats were used in local public halls .

Third class seats became garden furniture , and first class seats found their way into local snooker halls and Masonic Lodges .


This work was completed by July 1936 and in September , Lew was moved by rail to Swansea and then shipped to South America where Lew just disappeared .

This work was completed by July 1936 and in September , Lew was moved by rail to Swansea and loaded onto the S.S. Sabor destined for the port of Pernambuco ( since renamed Recife ) , Brazil . Most of the relevant shipping records were destroyed in World War II , Lew then just disappeared and despite several attempts , no trace of the locomotive , or evidence of its fate , has so far been found .


A number of other visiting diesel and steam engines have also seen service on the line .

A number of other visiting diesel and steam locomotives have also seen service on the line .


The engines were named after local rivers : Yeo , Exe , and Taw .

The locos were named after local rivers : Yeo , Exe , and Taw .


A slight down-gradient follows , about 2 mm long , towards Parracombe Bank , and the start of another climb , about 2 +1 \/ 2 m , to Woody Bay -- at 1000 f , the highest railway station in southern England .

A shallower down-gradient follows , of about 2 m , towards Parracombe Bank , and the start of another climb , of about 2 +1 \/ 2 m , to Woody Bay -- at 1000 f , the highest railway station in southern England .


Most of the carriages and wagons , and every engine apart from Lew , were scrapped at Pilton .

Most rolling stock , and every loco except for Lew , was scrapped at Pilton .


An 0-4-0 engine built by Maffei of Germany in 1925 , now named Sid , is owned by several L&B members , and is also sometimes used on the L&B steam service .

An 0-4-0WT Maffei named Sid , owned by several L&B members , is also used on the L&B steam service .


The Southern Railway removed everything they could use on other lines , and by 8 November , they had lifted the track from Lynton to the Barnstaple side of Woody Bay station .

The Southern removed everything they could use elsewhere , and by 8 November , had lifted the track from Lynton to milepost 15 â `` - on the Barnstaple side of Woody Bay station .


Collard Bridge marks the start of an 8 m climb , mainly at one in fifty ( 2 % ) , to Blackmoor Gate .

Collard Bridge marks the start of an 8 m climb , mainly at one in fifty , to Blackmoor Gate .


The traveling cranes were bought from the War Department , and were fitted with outriggers , they could lift up to 4 Â 1\/2 tons . They were intended to be used as recovery cranes if there3 was a derailment , but they were not used much .

The traveling cranes were ex-WD stock , and fitted with outriggers , rated at 3 tons with a fifteen-foot radius , 4 Â 1\/2 tons at 11 f Intended as recovery cranes in the event of a derailment , neither saw much use .


The painting was simplified as each vehicle was repainted .

The schemes were simplified as individual vehicles were repainted .


Despite many cost-saving changes , and extra money being spent on the line , the Southern Railway was still unable to make money , so they closed the line .

Despite numerous cost-saving measures and extra investment in the line , the Southern Railway was unable to reverse the trend , and closed the line .


More than seventy-five years after it closed , much of the line can still be seen .

Some seventy-five years after its closure , much of the line is still in evidence .


Snapper Halt was purchased in 2010 by Exmoor Associates - a private company dedicated to securing trackbed for restoring the railway .

Snapper Halt was purchased in 2010 by Exmoor Associates - a private company dedicated to securing trackbed for the restoration of the railway .


Although much of the track bed survives intact , several obstacles -- including Wistlandpound Reservoir -- must be overcome to restore most of the old route .

Although much of the track bed survives intact , several obstacles -- including Wistlandpound Reservoir -- must be overcome if the greater part of the route is to be restored , fulfilling the hopes expressed in a card left at Barnstaple on the day after the line closed -- Perchance it is not dead , but sleepeth ...


A fifth engine , Lew was bought in 1925 , with a few improvements to the original Manning Wardle design .

A fifth locomotive , Lew was purchased in 1925 , with improvements to the original Manning Wardle design .


This was extended to over a mile in 2006 , with steam and diesel trains running between Woody Bay and the new , temporary station at Killington Lane Station .

This was extended to over a mile in 2006 , with steam and diesel-hauled trains running between Woody Bay and the new , temporary terminus at Killington Lane .


The stations and track bed were sold in 1938 .

The stations and track bed were auctioned in 1938 .


The Manning Wardles were delivered before the dispute , and Yeo and Taw were used to help build the line .

The Manning Wardles were delivered ahead of the lock-out , and Yeo and Taw were used in the final stages of construction .


A fifth engine - perhaps named Spondon - may also have been used , although little is known of either of these .

A fifth locomotive - perhaps named Spondon - may also have been used , although little is known of either of these .


To make things worse , to satisfy several powerful local people , Lynton station was built quite a long way from the town itself , and from the cliff railway to Lynmouth .

To satisfy several influential residents , the terminus at Lynton was some distance from the town itself , and from the cliff railway to Lynmouth .


In 1923 the L&B became part of the Southern Railway , and began an upgrade program .

In 1923 the L&B was absorbed into the Southern Railway , and began an upgrade program .


A `` Joffre '' class 0-6-0 steam engine built by Kerr Stuart in 1915 was bought in 1983 , and named Axe .

A 1915 Kerr Stuart `` Joffre '' class 0-6-0T loco was bought in 1983 , and named Axe .


The stations at Lynton and Bratton Fleming are now private homes , Blackmoor Gate is a restaurant and Barnstaple Town is a school .

The stations at Lynton and Bratton Fleming are now private residences , Blackmoor Gate is a restaurant and Barnstaple Town a school .


One crane was kept at Pilton , the other was used in Lynton goods yard .

One crane , with its match truck , was kept in the long headshunt at Pilton , the other was put to use in Lynton goods yard .


These were of comprised six different types , all the same size , being 39 f long , 6 f wide , ( 7 f over steps ) and 8 f high -- large by narrow gauge standards -- and certainly better than any earlier British narrow gauge stock .

Ltd. , these comprised six different types , all the same size , being 39 f long , 6 f wide , ( 7 f over steps ) and 8 f high -- large by narrow gauge standards -- and certainly superior to any previous British narrow gauge stock .


On 13 November a sale was held , but the railway did not attract much interest .

On 13 November an auction was held , although the railway failed to attract much interest .


Unlike other railways , the track bed was sold off in many pieces - often to the original owners , who paid much less than they had sold it for originally .

Unlike the Welsh Highland Railway , the track bed was sold off piecemeal - often reverting to the original owners , paying much less than they had sold it for originally .


The body for coach 17 was built in 1911 by a local firm , Shapland and Petter , and fitted to a steel underframe made by the railway at Pilton .

The body for coach 17 was built in 1911 , by local firm Shapland and Petter , and mounted on a steel underframe constructed by the railway in its own workshops at Pilton .


The line then falls , again mostly at one in fifty - to Lynton & Lynmouth station , still 700 f above the sea , and hidden by the landscape from the town of Lynton .

The line then falls , again mostly at one in fifty ( 2 % ) - to Lynton & Lynmouth station , still 700 f above the sea , and hidden by the landscape from the town of Lynton .


Although bought at the auction by December 1935 , Lew was working for Sidney Castle , the dismantler of the railway .

Although bought at the auction ( it is believed by Barwicks of London ) by December 1935 , Lew was working for Sidney Castle , the dismantler of the railway .


Most of the original rail vehicles did not survive , but Van 23 is on display at Woody Bay .

Little original rolling stock survives , but Van 23 is on display at Woody Bay .


Chelfham station is used for storage , and Woody Bay is the main center of operations .

Chelfham station is used for volunteer accommodation , while Woody Bay is the main center of operations .


The coaching stock was very solidly made , and offered levels of accommodation far better that any others at the time - certainly compared to any other narrow gauge railway .

The coaching stock was extremely solidly constructed , and offered levels of accommodation far in advance of anything else at the time - certainly compared to any other narrow gauge railway .


The L&B was taken over by the Southern Railway in 1923 , and finally closed in September 1935 .

In 1922 the L&B was taken over by the Southern Railway , and eventually closed in September 1935 .


The railway believes that the scheme will generate over Â # 70 million for the south west economy within five years .

The railway 's management predicts the scheme will generate over Â # 70 million for the south west economy within five years .


Exmoor Enterprise is likely to cost around Â # 30 million , including the building of replica vehicles and improving the line as an important local tourist attraction .

Exmoor Enterprise is likely to cost around Â # 30 million , including the building of replica rolling stock and improving the line as an important local tourist attraction .


In September 2010 , Coach 15 visited the L&B with the Lew replica engine , Lyd .

In September 2010 , Coach 15 visited the L&B with the Lew replica loco , Lyd .


The most spectacular is Bridge 22 - the brick-built Chelfham Viaduct , which was fully restored in 2000 .

The most spectacular edifice is Bridge 22 - the brick-built Chelfham Viaduct .


One of the most obvious features of the L&B was its rail vehicles , with the engines appearing first in a plain lined Holly green color , later on a black base , with chestnut under-frames , pulling passenger carriages colored terra-cotta with cream upper panels , and light gray goods wagons .

One of the most distinctive aspects of the L&B was its rolling stock , with the locomotives appearing originally in a livery of plain lined Holly green , later on a black base , with chestnut under-frames , hauling passenger carriages colored terracotta with off-white upper panels , and light gray goods wagons .


The L&B used only coal-fired steam engines .

The L&B used only coal-fired steam motive power .


The L&B had a very good safety record , and no members of the public were killed or injured , although accidents at Braunton Road and Chumhill did take the lives of three workers .

The L&B had an exemplary safety record , and no members of the public were killed or injured during its 37-year existence , although accidents at Braunton Road and Chumhill did claim the lives of three track workers .


Coach 2 was sold and used as a summer house . It is now on show at the National Railway Museum in York , with nameplates from the original engines .

Coach 2 , used as a summer house , is on display ( unrestored ) at the National Railway Museum York along with the nameplates of the original locos .


Woody Bay Station was bought by the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Company in 1995 and , after much effort , a short section of railway reopened to passengers in 2004 .

Woody Bay Station was purchased by the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Company in 1995 and , after much effort , a short section of railway reopened to passengers in 2004 .


This plan was supported by Sir George Newnes who became chairman of the company .

This scheme was supported by Sir George Newnes who became chairman of the company .


Its eight 42 f wide arches reach 70 f above the Stoke Rivers valley -- the largest narrow-gauge railway structure in England .

Fully restored in 2000 , its eight 42 f wide arches reach 70 f above the Stoke Rivers valley -- the largest narrow-gauge railway structure in England .


Straussâ s operetta Die Fledermaus ( â The Batâ ) has been performed more than any other operetta . In Spain the Zarzuela was a kind of operetta .

His third operetta , Die Fledermaus ( 1874 ) , became the most performed operetta in the world , and remains his most popular stage work .


Seohyun ( born on June 28 , 1991 in Seoul as Seo Joo-Hyun ì ì # 1\/4 í ) is a South Korean K-pop singer and entertainer as a member of the girl group Girls ' Generation .

Seohyun ( ; born on June 28 , 1991 in Seoul as Seo Joo-Hyun ì ì # 1\/4 í ) is a South Korean K-pop singer and entertainer as a member of the girl group Girls ' Generation .


In 1750 , two brothers called Plott left Germany to live in America .

Johannes Plott left his native Germany and came to this country in 1750 .


G.P. Ferguson , a neighbor of the Plott family in North Carolina in those days , was a major influence on the Plott breed . He made a careful study of the Blevins hounds and the Cable hounds of that era .


One brother , Jonathon Plott , settled in North Carolina with his five dogs .

Plott and his family settled in the mountains of western North Carolina .


Heart and Souls is a 1993 fantasy\/comedy film about the souls of four deceased people who are trapped on earth and can only be seen by a single living human being who is recruited to help them take care of their unfinished business .


He has been the leader of the Victorian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia since May 2006 and Premier of Victoria since 2 December 2010 after the Liberal\/Nationals Coalition defeated the Brumby-led Australian Labor Party government with 45 seats to 43 in the Legislative Assembly .

He has been the leader of the Victorian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia since May 2006 and Premier of Victoria since 2 December 2010 after the Liberal\/Nationals Coalition defeated the Brumby-led Labor Party government with 45 seats to 43 in the Legislative Assembly .


The middle finger ( also called `` the bird '' , `` the fickle finger of fate '' , `` the curse finger '' , or `` the finger '' is a common insulting hand signal in some countries .

The middle finger ( also the long finger , and usually the longest finger ) is the third digit of the human hand , located between the index finger and the ring finger .


As cities grew during the bronze age , a class of professional craftsmen appeared .

As cities grew during the Bronze Age , a class of professional craftsmen , like bricklayers and carpenters , appeared .


Stuffed toys are made in many different shapes and sizes . They often look like animals or cartoon characters .

Stuffed toys are made in many different forms , often resembling animals , legendary creatures , cartoon characters or inanimate objects .


They are often given as gifts for birthdays or holidays such as Valentine 's Day .

They are often used as comfort objects , for display or collecting and given as gifts , such as for graduation , Valentine 's Day or birthdays .


Alex Song ( born 9 September 1987 ) is a Cameroonian football player . He plays for Arsenal and Cameroon national team .

Alex Dimitri Song Billong ( born 9 September 1987 ) , more commonly known as Alex Song , is a Cameroonian footballer who plays for English Premier League side Arsenal and the Cameroon national team as a midfielder .


St. Donatus is a city of Iowa in the United States .

St. Donatus is a city in Jackson County , Iowa , United States .


Richlawn is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Richlawn is a city in eastern Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States .


A Booby prize is a prize of low value or a joke prize . It is sometimes given for a terrible performance or last-place finish .

A booby prize is a joke prize usually given in recognition of a terrible performance or last-place finish .


Booby prizes are sometimes humorously and jokingly seen as an object of pride as being noticed for doing something special - losing or coming in last-place .

Booby prizes are sometimes humorously and jokingly coveted as an object of pride .


Any material that can not be grown must be mined .

Any material that can not be grown through agricultural processes , or created artificially in a laboratory or factory , is usually mined .


Mining things from the ground is called extraction .

These are , oil and gas extraction , coal mining , metal ore mining , nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying , and support activities for mining . Out of all these categories , oil and gas extraction remains one of the largest in terms of its global economic importance .


This is called underground mining . Some mining , such as gold mining , is done in other ways .

These are , oil and gas extraction , coal mining , metal ore mining , nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying , and support activities for mining .


JuvignÃ is a commune of 1 340 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

JuvignÃ is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


It most commonly manifests in the appearance of individuals within a group whose behavior ( and sometimes anatomy -- body shape and function ) is modified for group defense , including self-sacrifice ( altruism ) .

It can manifest in the appearance of individuals within a group whose behavior ( and sometimes anatomy ) is modified for group defense , including self-sacrificing ( `` altruism '' ) .


Sisters are more related to each other than to any offspring they might have .

Sisters are more related to each other than to their offspring .


This model does not require that individuals are highly related , though high relatedness will reduce expected levels of resistance to manipulation .

This model does not require that individuals be highly related , though high relatedness will reduce expected levels of resistance to manipulation .


Even though workers often do not reproduce , they are potentially passing on more of their genes by caring for sisters than they would by having their own offspring .

Even though workers often do not reproduce , they are potentially passing on more of their genes by caring for sisters than they would by having their own offspring ( each of which would only have 50 % of their genes ) .


On average , two supersisters have 75 percent of the same genes .

This mechanism of sex determination gives rise to what W. D. Hamilton first termed `` supersisters '' who share 75 per cent of their genes on average . Sterile workers are more closely related to their supersisters than to any offspring they might have , if they were to breed themselves .


Reeve and Holldobler have put forward a theory of a superorganism . They elaborate this model further , by also looking at competition and co-operation between groups as well as within groups .

Reeve and Holldobler 's version of superorganism theory further elaborates this model by considering competition and co-operation between groups as well as within groups .


If the theory of inclusive fitness is applied , ants will evolve eusociality more easily . Haplodiploidy makes kin selection easier .

According to inclusive fitness theory , eusociality may be easier for species like ants to evolve , due to their haplodiploidy , which facilitates the operation of kin selection .


In a hymenopteran colony with one breeder ( queen ) and many workers as described above , the evolutionarily stable state is for each individual to invest entirely in helping the group . This leads to a perfect `` superorganism '' .

In a hymenopteran colony with one breeder ( queen ) and many workers as described above , the evolutionarily stable state is for each individual to invest entirely in helping the group , leading to a perfect `` superorganism '' , which implies the stability of eusociality in this case .


Eusociality with biologically sterile individuals represents the most extreme form of kin altruism .

Eusociality with biologically sterile individuals represents the most extreme form of kin selection .


However , they further demonstrate that any group of relatives may show high `` superorganismness '' , provided that there are many groups competing for the same resources .

However , they further show that any group of relatives may show high `` superorganismness '' , provided that there are many groups competing for the same resources .


Similarly , eusociality has been found among some crustaceans and other arthropods .

Similarly , eusociality has arisen among some crustaceans and other arthropods .


Darwin thought that the resolution to the paradox would lie in the close family relationship .

Darwin anticipated that a possible resolution to the paradox might lie in the close family relationship , but specific theories ( e.g. kin selection or inclusive fitness ) had to wait for the discovery of the mechanisms for genetic inheritance .


The term `` eusocial '' was introduced in 1966 by Suzanne Batra .

The term `` eusocial '' was introduced in 1966 by Suzanne Batra and given a more definitive meaning by E. O. Wilson .


In 2009 , there were only two known mammal species with this form of organization , the naked mole rat and the Damaraland mole rat .

The only mammalian examples are the naked mole rat and the Damaraland mole rat .


They can show this result , even without considering between-group interactions .

This is implied even without considering between-group interactions .


Theories of parental manipulation point out that the transition from solitary to eusocial appears to involve some stages where dominance interactions are required to suppress the reproductive tendencies of group members ; that is , females are manipulated into acting as workers , even if it is against their own self-interest .

Theories of parental manipulation point out that the transition from solitary to eusocial appears to involve intermediate stages where dominance interactions are required to suppress the reproductive tendencies of group members ; that is , females are manipulated into acting as workers , even if it is against their own self-interest .


Indeed , a non-zero level of inter-group co-operation is predicted , even if the group members are entirely unrelated , as long as there is competition between groups .

Indeed , a non-zero level of intra-group co-operation is predicted , even if the group members are entirely unrelated , as long as there is competition between groups .


In their model , an individual 's inclusive fitness varies depending on how much it invests in within-group competition ( e.g. hoarding a private food cache ) versus between-group competition ( e.g. contributing to common foraging ) ; and on its relatedness to the other group members .

In this case , an individual 's inclusive fitness varies depending on how much it invests in within-group competition ( e.g. hoarding a private food cache ) versus between-group competition ( e.g. contributing to common foraging ) ; and on its relatedness to the other group members .


On some tropical reefs , several species of minute Synalpheus pistol shrimp that depend on certain sponges for the survival of their colony , live eusocially , with a single breeding female and a preponderance of male defenders , armed with enlarged snapping claws .

On some tropical reefs several species of minute Synalpheus pistol shrimp , that depend on certain sponges for the survival of their colony , live eusocially with a single breeding female and a preponderance of male defenders , armed with enlarged snapping claws .


A narrower definition specifies the requirement for irreversibly distinct behavioral groups or castes ( with respect to sterility and\/or other features ) . The newer definition excludes all social vertebrates ( including mole rats ) , because they do not have distinct castes that are different .

A narrower definition specifies the requirement for irreversibly distinct behavioral groups or castes ( with respect to sterility and\/or other features ) , and such a definition excludes all social vertebrates ( including mole rats ) , none of which have irreversible castes .


From the selfish gene 's point-of-view , it is better to raise more sisters .

From the `` selfish gene 's '' point-of-view , it is advantageous to raise more sisters .


Andrew Zachary Fire ( born April 27 , 1959 in Palo Alto , California ) is an American biologist and professor of pathology and genetics at Stanford University School of Medicine .

Andrew Zachary Fire ( born April 27 , 1959 ) is an American biologist and professor of pathology and of genetics at the Stanford University School of Medicine .


He was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of RNA interference .

He was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine , along with Craig C. Mello , for the discovery of RNA interference ( RNAi ) .


After 25 years she became maid in the house of the composer Ruth Crawford Seeger and Charles Seeger .

The child was Penny Seeger , and the mother was composer Ruth Crawford Seeger . Soon after this , Elizabeth again began working as a maid , caring for Ruth Crawford Seeger and Charles Seeger 's children , Mike , Peggy , Barbara , and Penny .


She was the youngest of five children of a musical family .

Elizabeth was the youngest of five children .


At the age of seven she started playing her older brothers banjo .

At age seven , Cotten began to play her older brother 's banjo . By eight years old , she was playing songs .


At the age of 15 she worked as maid along with her mother . Soon after her 15th birthday she married Frank Cotten .

Soon after at age 15 , she was married to Frank Cotten .


They had a daughter named Lillie and Libba gave up music for church and child .

The couple had a daughter named Lillie , and soon after young Elizabeth gave up guitar playing for family and church .


She was born as Elizabeth Nevills in Carrboro , North Carolina .

Elizabeth Nevills was born in Carrboro , North Carolina , at the border of Chapel Hill , to a musical family .


In her early teens she bought her own guitar and started writing own songs . At the age of eleven she wrote a song called `` Freight train '' , which was later her signature song .

By her early teens she was writing her own songs , one of which , `` Freight Train '' , would go on to be one of her most recognized .


The organist can choose whether to play loud pipes or soft pipes , flute-sounding pipes or brassy pipes , sweet pipes or harsh-sounding pipes .

An action connects the keyboards to the pipes . Stops allow the organist to control which ranks of pipes sound at a given time .


In modern times Francis Poulenc wrote an organ concerto .

Frequently the organ is given a soloistic part , such as in Joseph Jongen 's Symphonie Concertante for Organ & Orchestra , Francis Poulenc 's Concerto for Organ , Strings and Tympani , and Frigyes Hidas ' Organ Concerto .


There is an important organ solo in Symphony no 3 by Saint-Sa Ã `` ns .

In the 19th and 20th centuries , organ builders began to build instruments in concert halls and other large secular venues , allowing the organ to be used as part of an orchestra , as in Saint-Sa Ã `` ns ' Symphony No. 3 .


When a stop is pulled out , it turns on some sets of pipes . The organist can choose whether to play loud pipes or soft pipes , flute-sounding pipes or brassy pipes , sweet pipes or harsh-sounding pipes .

Organ pipes are divided into flue pipes and reed pipes according to their design and timbre .


There Lizzie meets at the Trevi Fountain Paolo Valisari , an Italian singer .

Paolo promises to be at the Trevi Fountain the next day , if Lizzie wishes to see him again .


At the airport Gordo meets the real Isabella , she knows Paolo 's plan : He do n't wants to use Lizzie 's playback so it will seem like Isabella ca n't sing . In the end Isabella came and sang for Lizzie , and Lizzie sang , too .

Gordo and Isabella race to the music event to stop Paolo from making a fool of Lizzie on stage .


The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 comedy film based on the Disney Channel series Lizzie McGuire .

The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 Walt Disney Pictures comedy film based on the Disney Channel show Lizzie McGuire which was released on May 2 , 2003 , by Walt Disney Pictures .


Reinhard Libuda ( born 10 October , 1943 ) is a former German football player .

Reinhard `` Stan '' Libuda ( 10 October 1943 in Wendlinghausen near Lemgo â `` 25 August 1996 in Gelsenkirchen ) was a German footballer playing on the right wing .


Mustang is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .

Mustang is a growing suburban city in Canadian County , Oklahoma , United States and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area .


The station is named Clapham Junction because it is close to the joining point of a number of major rail linesâ '' although the name is not shared by any junction near the station .

The station is named Clapham Junction because it is at the junction of several rail lines .


Clapham Junction railway station is a railway station located in Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth .

Clapham Junction railway station is near St John 's Hill in the south-west of Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth .


All services to Waterloo and many services to Victoria and Croydon stations pass through the junction ; these include South West Trains , Gatwick Express and Southern services .

All services from Waterloo , by South West Trains , and many from Victoria , by Southern and Gatwick Express , use the station as do the West London Line services of London Overground and Southern .


Milton Keynes Lightning are a ice hockey team based in Milton Keynes .

Their home arena is Planet Ice , just to the south of Milton Keynes Central railway station in Central Milton Keynes .


Milton Keynes Lightning are a ice hockey team based in Milton Keynes . They play in the English National Ice Hockey League .

The Milton Keynes Lightning is an ice hockey team from Milton Keynes , England , currently ( 2009\/2010 ) playing in the semi-professional English Premier Ice Hockey League ( EPL ) with a good record of league success .


The SI unit of electric current is the ampere ( A ) . This is equal to one coulomb of charge in one second .

The SI unit for measuring the rate of flow of electric charge is the ampere , which is charge flowing through some surface at the rate of one coulomb per second .


They have 22 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference for everything but football .

The University supports 22 men 's and women 's varsity teams and a number of club teams , plus a significant intramural sports program . The Fordham Rams are members of NCAA Division I and compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference in all sports except football .


He received his M.A. ( 1958 ) degree from the University of California , Berkeley , and his Ph. D. ( 1966 ) from University of California , Los Angeles .

He received his B.A. ( 1954 ) and M.A. ( 1958 ) degrees from the University of California , Berkeley , and his Ph. D. ( 1966 ) from University of California , Los Angeles .


Kortrijk is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .

Kortrijk ( official name in Dutch , pronounced ; , ; ) is a Belgian city and municipality located in the Flemish province West Flanders .


It can be made by reacting sodium azide with an acid .

The acid is usually formed by acidification of an azide salt like sodium azide .


Hydrazoic acid is hydrogen azide dissolved in water . )

Normally solutions of sodium azide in water contain trace quantities of hydrazoic acid in equilibrium with the azide salt , but introduction of a stronger acid can convert the primary species in solution to hydrazoic acid .


Beaurecueil is a commune of 568 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .

Beaurecueil is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France .


Laverne & Shirley was an American situation comedy which aired from January 1976 to May 1983 on ABC Network .

Laverne & Shirley ( also known as `` Laverne De Fazio & Shirley Feeney '' in the first season ) is an American television situation comedy that ran on ABC from January 26 , 1976 , to May 10 , 1983 .


It became a strongplace for the Indian independence movement during the early 20th century .

It became a strong base for the Indian independence movement during the early 20th century .


The Reserve Bank of India , the Bombay Stock Exchange , the National Stock Exchange of India and the many Indian companies and multinational corporations are in the city .

Mumbai is home to important financial institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India , the Bombay Stock Exchange , the National Stock Exchange of India and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations .


Mumbai generates 5 % of India 's GDP . It accounts for 25 % of industrial output , 40 % of sea trade , and 70 % of capital transaction to India 's economy .

Mumbai is the commercial and entertainment capital of India , generating 5 % of India 's GDP , and accounting for 25 % of industrial output , 70 % of maritime trade in India ( Mumbai Port Trust & JNPT ) , and 70 % of capital transactions to India 's economy .


It has approximately 14 million people .

It is the most populous city in India , and the second most populous city in the world , with a population of approximately 14 million .


Along with the neighboring cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane , it forms the world 's 4th largest urban agglomeration .

Along with the neighbouring urban areas , including the cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane , it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world .


The islands were ruled by successive kingdoms and indigenous empires before Portuguese settlers took it . Then , it went to the British East India Company .

For centuries , the islands came under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese and subsequently to the British East India Company .


In 1960 , following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement , a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital .

In 1960 , following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement , a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as capital .


Mumbai ( known as Bombay until 1994 ) is a natural harbor on the west coast of India , and is the capital city of Maharashtra state .

Mumbai ( ; , ' , ) , formerly known as Bombay , is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra .


It also has the Hindi film and television industry , known as Bollywood .

The city also houses India 's Hindi ( Bollywood ) and Marathi film and television industry .


The seven islands that form Bombay were home to fishing colonies .

The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies .


It forms a triangular internationalised border with Afghanistan and Iran .

It forms a triangular border with Afghanistan and Iran .


Chaghi\/Chagai is the largest district of Pakistan and is located on the north west corner of Balochistan , Pakistan .


It follows the nauplius stage , and often has spikes on its carapace .

It follows the nauplius stage and precedes the post-larva .


These may assist these small organisms in maintaining directional swimming .

It often has spikes on its carapace , which may assist these small organisms in maintaining directional swimming .


The ChÃ cents teau de Versailles , or simply Versailles , is a royal castle in Versailles , France .

The Palace of Versailles ( or , ) , or simply Versailles , is a royal chÃ cents teau in Versailles , the Ã le-de-France region of France . In French , it is known as the ChÃ cents teau de Versailles .


Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building , but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy .

Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building , but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancien RÃ gime .


From 1682 , when King Louis XIV moved from Paris , until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in 1789 , the Court of Versailles was the center of power in Ancien RÃ gime France .

The court of Versailles was the center of political power in France from 1682 , when Louis XIV moved from Paris , until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in October 1789 after the beginning of the French Revolution .


When the castle was built , Versailles was a country village , but it is now a suburb of Paris .

When the chÃ cents teau was built , Versailles was a country village ; today , however , it is a suburb of Paris , some twenty kilometres southwest of the French capital .


Brigg is a town near the M180 motorway in Lincolnshire , England . In 2001 there were 5,076 people living in Brigg .

Brigg ( formerly Glanford Brigg ) in North Lincolnshire , England , is a small market town on the River Ancholme with a population of 5,076 in 2,213 households ( 2001 UK census ) .


Baelen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .

Baelen is a Belgian municipality located in the Walloon province of LiÃ ge .


Circumcision cuts off the foreskin on the penis of a boy or man .

Male circumcision is the removal of some or all of the foreskin ( prepuce ) from the penis .


There are five kinds of reasons for doing a circumcision :

It is possible that circumcision arose independently in different cultures for different reasons . The oldest documentary evidence for circumcision comes from ancient Egypt .


Circumcision can be a religious ritual , or a custom in certain tribes , or a medical practice . There are five kinds of reasons for doing a circumcision :

`` Male circumcision that is performed for any reason other than physical clinical need is termed non-therapeutic ( or sometimes `` ritual '' ) circumcision .


By April 2009 , Fred 's YouTube subscription page had over one million subscribers , making him the most subscribed person on YouTube .

By April 2009 , the channel had over one million subscribers , making it the first YouTube channel to do so , and the most subscribed channel at the time .


Fred Figglehorn is a fictional character made up by Lucas Cruikshank , a teenager from Columbus , Nebraska .

Fred Figglehorn ( stylized on webpage and on T-shirts as FÐ ED ) is a fictional character created and portrayed by American actor Lucas Cruikshank . Cruikshank , a teenager from Columbus , Nebraska , created the character for his channel on the video-sharing website YouTube .


Fred Figglehorn was first seen on YouTube in 2008 as a five year old boy . Cruikshank makes his voice high for the Fred character .

On April 30 , 2008 , the videos that had been filmed already , got added to the Fred channel , and on May 1 the first official video , titled `` Fred on May Day '' was released , explaining that Cruikshank asked YouTube for the Fred channel .


Kei Yamaguchi ( born 11 June 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .

Kei Yamaguchi is a Japanese footballer who plays for JEF United Ichihara .


Clifton is a town of Virginia in the United States .

All of the listed points of interest are outside of the Clifton town limits , except for a small part of Clifton Park . This park is fully owned and run by the Town of Clifton .


East Moline is a city of Illinois in the United States .

East Moline is a city in Rock Island County , Illinois , United States .


Kandel shared the Nobel prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard .

He shared the prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard .


Eric Richard Kandel ( born 7 November 1929 in Vienna , Austria ) is a Jewish American neuropsychiatrist . Kandel won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000 for describing the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons .

Eric Richard Kandel ( born November 7 , 1929 ) is an American neuropsychiatrist who was a recipient of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons .


CaraÅ - Severin County has an area of 8,514 kmÂ . It is the third biggest county in Romania , after TimiÅ and Suceava counties .

With 8,514 km2 , it is the third largest county in Romania , after TimiÅ and Suceava counties .


The Danube enters Romania in CaraÅ - Severin County .

It is also the county through which the Danube River enters Romania .


Worthing is the largest town in West Sussex , England .

Worthing United F.C. play in the First Division of the Sussex County League .


Creney-pr Ã s-Troyes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Creney-pr Ã s-Troyes is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


ICE is run by an Assistant Secretary , who is given the job by the President of the United States , confirmed by the Senate , and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security .

ICE is led by a director , who is appointed at the sub-Cabinet level by the President of the United States , confirmed by the Senate , and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security .


U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) is the largest and primary law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) .

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) is a federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) , responsible for identifying , investigating , and dismantling vulnerabilities regarding the nation 's border , economic , transportation , and infrastructure security . The largest components within DHS are Homeland Security Investigations ( HSI ) and Enforcement & Removal Operations ( ERO ) .


Dennis James Kennedy ( or D. James Kennedy ) ( November 3 , 1930 - September 5 , 2007 ) , was an American televangelist and megachurch pastor . He started Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale , Florida and was the senior pastor there from 1960 until his death in 2007 .

Dennis James Kennedy ( November 3 , 1930 - September 5 , 2007 ) , better known as D. James Kennedy , was an American Christian broadcaster , church pastor , and founder of the Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale , Florida , where he was senior pastor from 1960 until his death in 2007 .


Carlos Mozer ( born 19 September 1960 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

JosÃ Carlos Nepomuceno Mozer ( born 19 September 1960 ) is a retired Brazilian footballer who played as a central defender , and a current coach .


Ginebra San Miguel , Inc. ( GSMI ) is a Philippines-based diversified alcoholic beverage company owned by San Miguel Corporation , then called La TondeÅ a Distillers , Inc. ( LTDI ) from 1987 to 2003 .

Ginebra San Miguel , Inc. ( GSMI ) is a Philippines-based diversified alcoholic beverage company owned by San Miguel Corporation , then called La TondeÃ a Distillers , Inc. ( LTDI ) from 1987 to 2003 .


Together with the Portuguese empire , the Spanish empire laid the foundations of a globalised trade by opening up the great trans-oceanic trade routes .

In concert with the Portuguese Empire , the Spanish Empire laid the foundations of a truly global trade by opening up the great trans-oceanic trade routes .


After their victory , the Spanish monarchs allowed Christopher Columbus to try to reach India by sailing west .

After their victory , the Catholic monarchs negotiated with Christopher Columbus , a Genoese sailor attempting to reach Cipangu by sailing west .


The Spanish Empire generally means Spain 's overseas colonies in the Americas , the Pacific , and elsewhere .

The Spanish Empire includes Spain 's overseas colonies in the Americas , Asia , Oceania and Africa , but some disputes exist as to which European territories are to be counted .


But the British historian Henry Kamen writes that these territories were never part of a `` Spanish '' state and instead formed part of the wider Habsburg estate .

However , authors like the British historian Henry Kamen contend that these territories were not fully integrated into a Spanish state and instead formed part of the wider Habsburg possessions .


Therefore many historians use both `` Habsburg '' and `` Spanish '' when they speak of the empire of Charles V or Philip II .

Some historians use `` Habsburg '' and `` Spanish '' almost interchangeably when referring to the dynastic inheritance of Charles V or Philip II .


By the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 , the globe was divided into two hemispheres between Spain and Portugal .

Spain 's claim to these lands was solidified by the Inter caetera papal bull of 1493 , and by the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 , in which the globe was divided into two hemispheres between Spanish and Portuguese claims .


Columbus instead `` discovered '' America . That was the start of the Spanish colonization of the continent .

Columbus instead `` inadvertently '' discovered the Americas , inaugurating the Spanish colonization of the continent .


For instance , traditionally , territiories such as the Low Countries or Spanish Netherlands were included as they were part of the possessions of the King of Spain , governed by Spanish officials and defended by Spanish troops .

For instance , normally the Dutch Republic or Seven United Netherlands are included as they were part of the possessions of the King of Spain , governed by Spanish officials , and defended by Spanish troops .


The Castilian Empire was the result of a period of rapid colonial expansion into the New World , as well as the Philippines and colonies in Africa : Melilla was captured by Castile in 1497 and Oran in 1509 .

The Spanish Empire was the result of a period of rapid colonial expansion into the New World , and colonies in Africa : Castile captured Melilla in 1497 , Mers el-Kebir in 1505 , and neighbor Oran in 1509 .


Therefore Spain had the right to start colonies in all of the New World from Alaska to Cape Horn ( except Brazil ) , as well as Asia .

These actions gave Spain exclusive rights to establish colonies in all of the New World from Alaska to Cape Horn ( except Brazil ) , as well as the easternmost parts of Asia .


Internists may also specialize in allergy and immunology .

Internists may also specialize in `` allergy '' and `` immunology . ''


In the United States , there are two organizations responsible for certification of subspecialists within the field , the American Board of Internal Medicine , and the American Osteopathic Board of Internal Medicine .

In the United States , two organizations are responsible for certification of subspecialists within the field : the American Board of Internal Medicine and the American Osteopathic Board of Internal Medicine .


Melissa Rivers ( born on January 20 , 1968 ) is an American actress and television co-host for fashion\/red carpet interviews on cable and satellite television , previously for the E ! cable network and currently for the TV Guide channel with her mother , comedian Joan Rivers .

Melissa Joan Rivers ( born January 20 , 1968 ) is an American television host and the daughter of Joan Rivers .


A legal case is a dispute between two parties that is resolved by a court or other legal process .

A legal case is a dispute between opposing parties resolved by a court , or by some equivalent legal process .


Mellikon is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Mellikon is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


July 2 and August 16 are the dates when the Palio di Siena is held . The Palio is a traditional medieval horse race is run around the Piazza del Campo each year .

The Palio di Siena is a traditional medieval horse race run around the Piazza del Campo twice each year , on 2 July and 16 August .


Basketball and football are popular in Siena .

Basketball and football are perhaps the most popular in Siena .


This event is attended by large crowds , and is showed on tv .

The event is attended by large crowds , and is widely televised .


Seventeen Contrade run for the prize , a painted flag , or Palio bearing an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary .

Seventeen Contrade ( which are city neighborhoods originally formed as battalions for the city 's defense ) vie for the trophy : a painted banner , or Palio bearing an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary .


Lordi is a Finnish Heavy metal band , which won the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song `` Hard Rock Hallelujah '' .

Lordi represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 finals in Athens with the song `` Hard Rock Hallelujah '' .


Cushman is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

Cushman is a town in Independence County , Arkansas , United States .


Scotch whisky is legally defined by Scotch Whisky Order of 1990 ( UK ) , and the Scotch Whisky Act of 1988 , .

`` Scotch '' is the internationally recognized ( or recognized ) term for `` Scotch whisky '' . It is rarely used in Scotland , where the drink is called simply `` whisky '' .


Cryolite is a rare mineral that consists of sodium fluoride and aluminium fluoride bonded . It is used in the production of aluminium .

Now , as natural cryolite is too rare to be used for this purpose , synthetic sodium aluminium fluoride is produced from the common mineral fluorite .


after his championship win , Swagger changed into a more serious Swagger which was different from his last persona , where he was known for doing pushups and beating his chest during his ring entrance .

Following his championship win , Swagger began to develop a more serious persona : previously he had been known for doing pushups and beating his chest during his ring entrance .


Hager was recruited to the University of Oklahoma as a two-sport athlete , playing as a defensive tackle in football and a heavyweight wrestler .

Hager was recruited to the University of Oklahoma as a two-sport athlete .


He quickly made himself a villain when he did not let the referee hold up his arm after the win , and later started a rivalry with Tommy Dreamer by attacking him after Dreamer had saved Chase Stevens from Mike Knox .

He immediately established himself as a heel ( villainous character ) by starting a feud with Tommy Dreamer . He attacked Dreamer on the September 23 episode of ECW , when Dreamer attempted to stop Swagger from attacking jobber Chase Stevens .


During his junior year , he met Jim Ross , who was then World Wrestling Entertainment 's Head of Talent Relations , and Ross encouraged Hager to contact him after graduating .

During his junior year , he met Jim Ross , who was then World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) 's Head of Talent Relations , and Ross encouraged Hager to contact him after graduating .


On the episode of Raw after WrestleMania , Swagger tried to cash in his Money in the Bank contract on John Cena , but changed his mind when he saw that Cena was not hurt enough for Swagger to beat .

On the first episode of Raw following WrestleMania , Swagger tried to cash in his Money in the Bank contract against the WWE Champion John Cena , but changed his mind when he realized that Cena was not incapacitated enough to be defeated easily .


He started for OVW , by defeating Atlas DaBone , and in the following months began a rivalry with K.C. James Hager began teaming with a multitude of opponents to feud with James and his tag team partner Cassidy James .

He debuted for the promotion by defeating Atlas DaBone , and in the following months began a feud with K.C. James . Hager began teaming with a multitude of opponents to feud with James and his tag team partner Cassidy James .


In 2006 , as an All-American wrestler , he set the single season record for most pins at 30 , and graduated from the University of Oklahoma with a Bachelor 's Degree in Finance .

In 2006 , as an All-American wrestler , he made 30 pins , setting the record for most pins in a single season .


He trained in WWE 's developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) , where he was the first FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion .

He made his debut for the WWE developmental territory Deep South Wrestling in September , and was moved to the Ohio Valley Wrestling territory in January 2007 . A few months later , Hager debuted for Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) , where he was the final FCW Southern Heavyweight Champion and the inaugural FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion .


As the match had never started , Swagger kept the contract for use at a future date .

As the match had never started , Swagger retained the contract for use at a future date .


He later defeated Dreamer in a wrestling match and an `` All American Challenge '' competition .

He later defeated Dreamer in a wrestling match and an `` Amateur Wrestling Challenge '' competition .


On the January 13 , 2009 episode of ECW , Swagger defeated Hardy to win the ECW Championship , which is his first title in WWE .

In 2009 , on the January 13 episode of ECW , Swagger defeated Hardy to win his first title in WWE , the ECW Championship .


Swagger cashed in his Money in the Bank contract during the SmackDown taping on March 30 , 2010 , after the World Heavyweight Champion Chris Jericho had been speared by Edge .

Swagger cashed in the contract during the SmackDown taping on March 30 , 2010 , after the World Heavyweight Champion Chris Jericho had been speared by Edge .


In 2006 , Hager had a WWE tryout in Deep South Wrestling , and in September 2006 , Hager made his in-ring debut for Deep South Wrestling defeating Antonio Mestre in a dark match .

In 2006 , Hager had a WWE tryout in Deep South Wrestling ( DSW ) , and in September 2006 , under his real name , he made his in-ring debut for DSW , defeating Antonio Mestre in a dark match .


He competed mainly in dark matches , before being moved to Ohio Valley Wrestling in January 2007 .

He competed mainly in dark matches , before being moved to Ohio Valley Wrestling ( OVW ) in January 2007 .


After weeks of fighting , the two ended their rivalry in an Extreme Rules match , which Swagger won to extend his undefeated streak .

After weeks of feuding , their rivalry ended in November in an Extreme Rules match , which Swagger won to extend his undefeated streak in ECW .


On March 22 , 2008 , Hager went against the FCW Southern Heavyweight Champion Heath Miller , in New Port Richey , Florida , to determine the true Heavyweight Champion .

On March 22 , 2008 , Hager went against the FCW Southern Heavyweight Champion Heath Miller in New Port Richey , Florida to determine the true Heavyweight Champion .


On the March 1 episode of Raw , Swagger beat Santino Marella to wrestle in the Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania XXVI . At WrestleMania , Swagger won the Money in the Bank ladder match , winning a contract for any WWE world championship that he could use at any time over the next year .

On the March 1 episode of Raw , Swagger defeated Santino Marella to qualify for the Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania XXVI , where he won , earning a contract for any WWE world championship over the following year .


He then set his sights on Matt Hardy 's ECW Championship , and was named the number one contender on the December 30 , 2008 edition of ECW .

He then sought to challenge Matt Hardy for the ECW Championship and was named the number one contender on the December 30 episode of ECW .


At the Fatal 4-Way pay-per-view on June 20 , he lost the championship to Rey Mysterio in a fatal four-way match , which also had CM Punk and The Big Show .

At the Fatal 4-Way pay-per-view on June 20 , he lost the championship to Rey Mysterio in a fatal four-way match , also involving CM Punk and The Big Show .


At Over the Limit , Swagger kept the title against The Big Show by disqualifying himself .

At Over the Limit , Swagger retained the title against The Big Show by intentionally disqualifying himself .


On September 9 , 2008 , Hager made his start on the ECW brand under the ring name Jack Swagger , winning a match against a local wrestler .

On September 9 , 2008 , Hager made his debut on the ECW brand under the ring name Jack Swagger , winning a match against a jobberâ '' a wrestler who consistently loses to make his opponents look stronger .


On February 15 , 2008 , Hager defeated Ted DiBiase , Jr. in Tampa , Florida at the Florida State Fair to become the first-ever FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion . Earlier in the night , DiBiase and Hager were the final two men remaining in a 23-man battle royal to determine the two championship contenders .

On February 15 , 2008 , at the Florida State Fair in Tampa , Florida , Hager and Ted DiBiase , Jr. were the final two men remaining in a 23-man battle royal to determine the two contenders for the inaugural FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion .


His undefeated streak in singles matches ended on the February 3 episode of ECW , when he lost to Finlay .

His undefeated streak in singles competition ended on the February 3 episode of ECW when he lost to Finlay in a non-title match .


Jacob `` Jake '' Hager ( born December 3 , 1982 ) is an American professional wrestler , currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and wrestling under the name Jack Swagger on the Raw brand .

Jacob `` Jake '' Hager ( born March 24 , 1982 ) is an American professional wrestler . He is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment , where he works under the name Jack Swagger on the SmackDown brand .


His first loss came in the form of a Raw dark match , at the TV taping on August 18 , 2008 when he lost to William Regal .

His first loss came in the form of a Raw dark match , at the TV taping on August 18 , 2008 , when he lost to William Regal .


He defended his championship against Edge and Jericho in a triple threat match on the April 16 episode of SmackDown , and against Randy Orton in an Extreme Rules match at the Extreme Rules pay-per-view .

He successfully defended his championship against Edge and Jericho in a triple threat match on the April 16 episode of SmackDown , and against Randy Orton in an Extreme Rules match at the Extreme Rules pay-per-view .


In August 2007 , Hager went back to Florida Championship Wrestling , where he began a rivalry with TJ Wilson .

In August 2007 , Hager was reassigned to Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) , where he began a feud with TJ Wilson .


Both titles were on the line and Hager defeated Miller to become the undisputed heavyweight champion in Florida Championship Wrestling .

Both championships were on the line , and Hager defeated Miller to become the undisputed heavyweight champion in FCW .


Dew Process is an independent record label from Brisbane , Australia . It was started by Paul Piticco , who still works for the company today .

Dew Process is an Australian independent record label based in Brisbane , Queensland founded by Paul Piticco .


Dew Process is distributed by Universal Music Australia in Australia and New Zealand .

Dew Process is an independently managed label , distributed in Australia and New Zealand by Universal Music Australia .


Scenario paintball is a type of paintball game where act things out while playing paintball to a predefined storyline . Scenario paintball games can be anywhere from 6 to 48 hours .

Scenario paintball is a type of paintball game in which players participate in a scenario , or story ; and may include historical re-enactments , futuristic or video game simulations .


Scenario paintball is a type of paintball game where act things out while playing paintball to a predefined storyline .

Like all forms of paintball , scenario paintball has a very good per-capita safety record .


It is situated 23.7 miles ( 38.1 km ) north west of Charing Cross and is the second most westerly station on the whole London Underground system , after Chesham

It is situated 23.7 miles ( 38.1 km ) north west of Charing Cross making it the farthest Underground station from central London and the second most westerly station on the whole London Underground system , after .


Webern made a transcription for orchestra of a ricercar from Bach 's Musical Offering .

Webern used his transcription for orchestra of the six-part ricercar from Bach 's Musical Offering to analyze the structure of the Bach piece , by using different instruments to play different subordinate motifs of Bach 's themes and melodies .


Ravel 's transcribed Mussorgsky 's piano piece Pictures at an Exhibition for orchestra .

The most widely known example of this is Ravel 's arrangement for orchestra of Mussorgsky 's piano piece Pictures at an Exhibition .


The Cadillac Escalade is a large , luxury SUV .

The Cadillac Escalade is a full-size luxury sport utility vehicle ( SUV ) sold by the General Motors luxury brand , Cadillac . It was the division 's first major entry into the popular SUV market .


It is manufactured by General Motors and was released in 1999 to compete with German and Japanese competitors and to Ford 's 1998 release of the Lincoln Navigator .

The Escalade was introduced for the 1999 model year in response to German and Japanese competitors and to Ford 's 1998 release of the Lincoln Navigator .


The Escalade and Escalade EXT pickup are the two of only three Cadillac vehicles that are made outside of the United States .

Today , the Escalade and Escalade EXT pickup are two of only three Cadillac vehicles made outside of the United States .


It will also connect to Marina South via a spur line branching off from Promenade and ending at Marina Bay .

It will also include a branch line beginning at Promenade Station and ending at Marina Bay Station .


Circle Line is not a full circle , and the Stage 6 will only merge the section from Marina Bay to HarbourFront .

Despite the name , the Circle Line is not actually a full circle , as there will be no through service on the section between Harbourfront and Marina Bay or Dhoby Ghaut .


Ergny is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Ergny is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


The Royal Observatory , Greenwich ( Royal Greenwich Observatory or ` RGO ' ) was commissioned in 1675 by King Charles II .

The Royal Observatory , Greenwich ( formerly the Royal Greenwich Observatory or RGO ) , in London , England played a major role in the history of astronomy and navigation , and is best known as the location of the prime meridian .


He was to `` apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tables of the motions of the heavens , and the places of the fixed stars , so as to find out the so much desired longitude of places for the perfecting of the art of navigation '' .

At this time the king also created the position of Astronomer Royal ( initially filled by John Flamsteed ) , to serve as the director of the observatory and to `` apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tables of the motions of the heavens , and the places of the fixed stars , so as to find out the so much desired longitude of places for the perfecting of the art of navigation . ''


Bladder cancer is cancer arising in the bladder .

In the United States , bladder cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer in men and the ninth most common cancer in women . More than 50,000 men and 16,000 women are diagnosed with bladder cancer each year .


In England , this is a term for a shirt that is worn with a tuxedo .

In the U.S. , this shirt is often called a tuxedo shirt or tux .


In modern historiography this period is known as the Swedish Empire , or stormaktstiden ( `` the era of great power '' ) .

In modern historiography the period is known as the Swedish Empire , in Swedish : Stormaktstiden , literally meaning `` the Great Power Era '' .


Swedish Empire was , between 1611 and 1718 , one of the great powers of Europe .

The Kingdom of Sweden , between 1611 and 1718 , was one of the great powers of Europe .


It was also made into a left-right sweeper . A gravel trap was added to the limited space on the outside of the corner .

The flat-out Tamburello corner was reduced to a 4th gear left-right sweeper , and a gravel trap was added to the limited space on the outside of the corner .


Tamburello was very bumpy and had very little room between the track and a concrete wall . The wall protected a creek that ran behind the corner .

Despite the addition of the chicanes , the circuit was subject to constant safety concerns , mostly regarding the flat-out Tamburello corner , which was very bumpy and had dangerously little room between the track and a concrete wall which protects a creek that runs behind it .


When Formula One visits Imola , it is considered the ` home circuit ' of Ferrari and a large group of tifosi ( Ferrari supporters ) come out to support the local team .

When Formula One visits Imola , it is seen as the ` home circuit ' of Ferrari and masses of tifosi ( Ferrari supporters ) come out to support the local team .


In June 2008 , with most of the reconstruction work done , FIA gave the track `` 1T '' rating , meaning that an official F1 test can be held there .

In June 2008 , with most of the reconstruction work completed , The FIA gave the track a `` 1T '' rating , meaning that an official Formula One Test can be held at the circuit .


In San Marino Grand Prix , Nelson Piquet had an accident at the corner during practice . He missed the race due to his injuries .

In 1987 , Nelson Piquet had an accident there during practice and missed the race due to injury .


SAGIS is the company that owns the circuit . They hoped that the race would be reinstated at the October 2006 meeting of the FIA World Motorsport Council .

SAGIS , the company that owns the circuit , hoped that the race would be reinstated at the October 2006 meeting of the FIA World Motorsport Council and scheduled for the weekend of 29 April 2007 , providing renovations to the circuit were completed in time for the race , but the reinstatement was denied .


The track also hosted the 2008 World Touring Car Championship Race of Europe , on September 21 , 2008 .

The circuit hosted the 2008 WTCC Race of Europe , on 21 September 2008 .


It was the host for the Formula One San Marino Grand Prix . The Italian Grand Prix has been held in Italy since the start of Formula One .

It was the venue for the Formula One San Marino Grand Prix ( for many years two Grands Prix were held in Italy every year , so the race held at Imola was named after the nearby state ) and it also hosted the 1980 edition of the Italian Grand Prix , which usually takes place in Monza .


The circuit is named after Ferrari 's late founder Enzo , and his son Dino who had died in the 1950s .

The circuit is named after Ferrari 's late founder Enzo and his son Dino who had died in the 1950s .


Imola is one of the few major international circuits to run in an anti-clockwise ( counter-clockwise ) direction .

Imola , as it is colloquially known , is one of the few major international circuits to run in an anti-clockwise direction .


Because of fast response , Berger survived with only burns on his hands . Berger only missed one race , the Monaco Grand Prix .

The car caught fire after the heavy impact , which in fact split the monocoque , but thanks to the quick work of the firefighters and medical personnel Berger survived and missed only one race ( the 1989 Monaco Grand Prix ) because of burns on his hands .


The pitlane has been extended and reworked . The old pit garages and paddock have been completely rebuilt .

The old pit garages and paddock have been demolished and completely rebuilt - the pitlane extended and resurfaced - the reconstruction overseen by German track architect Hermann Tilke .


Before the 2006 Grand Prix , the kerbs were lowered and the turn itself was tightened to reduce speeds .

Before the 2006 Grand Prix , the kerbs were lowered considerably and the turn itself was tightened to reduce speeds and hopefully reduce the number of accidents at the chicane .


Other anti-clockwise circuits include Istanbul Park , Singapore 's Marina Bay , AutÃ dromo JosÃ Carlos Pace , and Yas Marina Circuit .

( Istanbul Racing Circuit , Singapore 's Marina Bay , AutÃ dromo JosÃ Carlos Pace at Interlagos , Brazil , and the Yas Marina Circuit , for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix are other counter-clockwise circuits used recently by Formula One . )


Variante Alta is at the top of the hill leading down to Rivazza . It has the hardest braking point on the lap .

Another modification made to the Imola track is that of the famous Variante Alta which is situated at the top of the hill leading down to Rivazza and has the hardest braking point on the lap .


In the San Marino Grand Prix , Gerhard Berger crashed his Ferrari at Tamburello after the front wing broke .

In the 1989 San Marino Grand Prix , Gerhard Berger crashed his Ferrari at Tamburello after a front wing failure .


To retain some of the character of the old circuit , the slow chicane at Acqua Minerale was eliminated .

In an attempt to retain some of the quickness and character of the old circuit , the arduous chicane at Acqua Minerale was eliminated , and the Variante Bassa was straighten up into a single chicane .


Germanicus 's legions inflicted huge casualties on the Germanic armies while sustaining only minor losses .

Germanicus 's legions inflicted huge casualties on the allied Germanic armies while sustaining only minor losses .


'' ... Stratagem was , therefore , indispensable ; and it was necessary to blind Varus to their schemes until a favorable opportunity should arrive for striking a decisive blow ... '' British historian Edward Shepherd Creasy ( 1812 -- 1878 )

'' ... Stratagem was , therefore , indispensable ; and it was necessary to blind Varus to their schemes until a favorable opportunity should arrive for striking a decisive blow ... '' , British historian Edward Shepherd Creasy ( 1812-1878 )


It was then suddenly attacked by Germanic warriors who were carrying some light swords , large lances and spears that came with short and narrow blades , so sharp and warrior friendly that they could be used as required .

It was then suddenly attacked by Germanic warriors who were carrying some light swords , large lances and spears called fremae in Germanic language that came with short and narrow blades , so sharp and warrior friendly that they could be used as required .


Though their shock at the slaughter was great , the Romans immediately began a slow , systematic process of preparing to reconquer the country .

Though the shock at the slaughter was enormous , the Romans immediately began a slow , systematic process of preparing for the reconquest of the country .


In 1808 , the German author Heinrich von Kleist 's play Die Hermannsschlacht aroused anti-Napoleonic sentiment , even though it could not be performed under French occupation .

In 1808 the German Heinrich von Kleist 's play Die Hermannsschlacht aroused anti-Napoleonic sentiment , even though it could not be performed under occupation .


While Varus was on his way from his summer camp , west of the Weser river , to the winter headquarters near the Rhine , he heard reports of a local rebellion .

While Varus was on his way from his summer camp somewhere west of the Weser river to the winter headquarters near the Rhine , he heard reports of a local rebellion , fabricated by Arminius .


There , the sandy , open strip on which the Romans could march easily narrowed at the bottom of the hill . There was a gap of only about 100 m between the woods and the swampland at the edge of the Great Bog .

There , the sandy , open strip on which the Romans could march easily was constricted by the hill , so that there was a gap of only about 100 m between the woods and the swampland at the edge of the Great Bog .