Ayman al-Zawahiri ( born June 19 , 1951 ) is the deputy leader of al-Qaeda , and was the second and last 'em ir ' of Egyptian Islamic Jihad .

Ayman Muhammad Rabaie al-Zawahiri ( , ' ; born June 19 , 1951 ) is a prominent leader of al-Qaeda , and was the second and last `` emir '' of Egyptian Islamic Jihad , having succeeded Abbud al-Zummar in the latter role when Egyptian authorities sentenced al-Zummar to life imprisonment . While Al-Zawahiri is a reportedly a qualified surgeon , he has shown a deep and radical understanding of Islamic theology and Islamic history .


Al-Zawahiri is under worldwide embargo by the United Nations Security Council Committee 1267 as a member or affiliate of al-Qaeda .

Al-Zawahiri is under worldwide embargo by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or affiliate of al-Qaeda .


According to reports by a former al-Qaeda member , he has worked in the al-Qaeda organization since its inception and was a senior member of the group 's Council .

According to reports by a former al-Qaeda member , he has worked in the al-Qaeda organization since its inception and was a senior member of the group 's shura council .


He is often described as a ` lieutenant ' to Osama bin Laden , though bin Laden 's chosen biographer has referred to him as the `` real brains '' of al-Qaeda .

He is often described as a `` lieutenant '' to Osama bin Laden , though bin Laden 's chosen biographer has referred to him as the `` real brains '' of al-Qaeda .


When the local quality of life is improved , there is more economic development .

Also , if the local quality of life could be improved , economic development would be enhanced .


Economic development is the growth of the standard of living of a country 's people from a low-income ( poor ) country to a high-income ( rich ) economy .

Economic development is the increase in the standard of living in a nation 's population with sustained growth from a simple , low-income economy to a modern , high-income economy .


Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa .

The Sierra Leone Armed Forces currently consist of around 15,500 personnel , comprising the largest Sierra Leone Army , the Sierra Leone Navy and the Sierra Leone Air Wing .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .

Courgenard is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France .


Haripur was the sole example of a planned town in this region till the British built Abbottabad many years later . Haripur continued to grow and flourish and eventually became a city and then a District .


In the English speaking world , tarot cards are mostly used for divination . Tarot cards are also used in many European countries for playing trick taking card games .

Tarot cards are used throughout much of Europe to play card games .


The tarot ( often tarot cards ) are a set of seventy-eight cards , comprising twenty-one trump cards , one Fool , and four suits of fourteen cards each and four Face cards .

Hand-painted tarot cards remained a privilege of the upper classes and , although some sermons inveighing against the evil inherent in cards can be traced to the 14th century , most civil governments did not routinely condemn tarot cards during tarot 's early history . In fact , in some jurisdictions , tarot cards were specifically exempted from laws otherwise prohibiting the playing of cards .


The tarot ( often tarot cards ) are a set of seventy-eight cards , comprising twenty-one trump cards , one Fool , and four suits of fourteen cards each and four Face cards . In the English speaking world , tarot cards are mostly used for divination .

Although obviously influenced by divinatory tarot , they do not follow the traditional structure of Tarot ; they often lack any suits of numbered cards , and the set of cards differs from the conventional major arcana .


It is the home of the characters Princess Leia Organa and Senator Bail Organa .

Within the story , it is the home of the characters Princess Leia , Bail Organa and also , in 4000 BBY , Ulic Qel Droma who fought in the Great Sith War .


Alderaan is a fictional planet found in the Star Wars series of films created by George Lucas .

Alderaan is a fictional planet in the universe of Star Wars .


Alain Giresse ( born 2 August 1952 ) is a former French football player .

Alain Giresse ( born 2 August 1952 in Langoiran , Gironde ) is a retired French professional football ( soccer ) midfielder .


Hindman is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Hindman was named in honor of James R. Hindman , Lieutenant Governor when the town was founded in 1884 . It is home to the Hindman Settlement School , which was the earliest rural settlement school .


Eraldo Pecci ( born 12 April , 1955 ) is a former Italian football player .

Eraldo Pecci ( born 12 April 1955 in San Giovanni in Marignano ) is an Italian former footballer .


Cuzieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Melodic death metal is a form of death metal music , which is itself a style of heavy metal .

Melodic death metal ( also referred to as melodeath or MDM ) is a heavy metal music style that combines elements from the new wave of British heavy metal ( NWOBHM ) with elements of death metal .


Starting in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden it is sometimes referred to as the `` Gothenburg Sound ''

It is sometimes referred to as Gothenburg metal because of the city in Sweden where it became popular .


Melodic death metal is a form of death metal music , which is itself a style of heavy metal . Melodic death metal is a lot like death metal but , as the name suggests , it is more melodic .

While not as mainstream in Denmark , melodic death metal is popular in the underground music scene , and some more established death metal acts , such as Illdisposed , have also acquired a more melodic sound .


Melodic death metal is a lot like death metal but , as the name suggests , it is more melodic .

In the late '90s , many melodic death metal bands changed their style of playing by adding more melodic elements ; more melodic choruses and riffs and making more prominent use of keyboards , and their lyrics , unlike death metal , did not focus on death , violence , gore , horror , or blood for the most part .


Captain Underpants is a popular series of children 's books by Dav Pilkey .

The Captain Underpants books were reported by the American Library Association to be the sixth most frequently challenged books in the year 2002 . Dav Pilkey also mentioned this in his website .


The epithelium of the glans penis is moist and washing it too much can dry the mucous membrane that covers the glans penis and cause dermatitis .

The epithelium of the glans penis is mucocutaneous tissue . Birley et al . report that excessive washing with soap may dry the mucous membrane that covers the glans penis and cause non-specific dermatitis .


When the penis is not erect , it is covered by the foreskin , except in men who have been circumcised .

When the penis is flaccid it is sometimes wholly or partially covered by the foreskin , except in men who have been fully circumcised .


The glans penis ( or just glans ) is the sensitive tip of the penis .

The glans penis ( or simply glans ) is the sensitive bulbous structure at the distal end of the penis . The glans penis is anatomically homologous to the clitoral glans of the female .


It is also called the `` head '' of the penis . Slang names include `` helmet '' and `` bell end '' .

The glans is also commonly referred to as the `` head of the penis '' , while common British slang terms include `` helmet , '' `` knob end '' and `` bell end '' , all referring to its distinctive shape .


Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia thought they would lose the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II .

Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia feared they would be losing the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II in his Letter of Majesty .


First , The Peace of Augsburg ( 1555 ) , which was signed quickly by Charles V , agreed with the 1526 Diet of Worms and stopped the fighting between the Lutherans and the Catholics in Germany .

The Peace of Augsburg ( 1555 ) , signed by Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor , confirmed the result of the 1526 Diet of Speyer , ending war between German Lutherans and Catholics .


Other Protestants supported the opinion of the Catholics . So , in 1617 , Ferdinand was elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince , and automatically upon the death of Matthias , the next King of Bohemia .

However , other Protestants supported the stance taken by the Catholics , and in 1617 , Ferdinand was duly elected by the Bohemian estates to become the Crown Prince , and automatically upon the death of Matthias , the next King of Bohemia .


They liked the Protestant Frederick V , elector of the Palatinate ( successor to Frederick IV ) better . Frederick V was the creator of the League of Evangelical Union ) .

They preferred the Protestant Frederick V , elector of the Palatinate ( successor of Frederick IV , the creator of the League of Evangelical Union ) .


These regions were the first newly industrialized countries . They are known because they had very hight growth rates ( they become rich very fast ) and fast industrialization between the early 1960s and 1990s .

These regions were the first newly industrialized countries , noted for maintaining exceptionally high growth rates and rapid industrialization between the early 1960s and 1990s .


The economic success stories of Korea and Taiwan became known as the Miracle on the Han River and the Taiwan Miracle . This helped many developing countries think maybe they could become rich too , especially the Tiger Cub economies .

Their economic success stories became known as the Miracle on the Han River and the Taiwan Miracle and have served as role models for many developing countries , especially the Tiger Cub Economies .


The Four Asian Tigers or Asian Dragons are the highly developed economies of Hong Kong , Singapore , South Korea and Taiwan .

The Four Asian Tigers or Asian Dragons are the highly developed economies of Hong Kong , Singapore , South Korea and Taiwan ( Republic of China ) .


Laredo is a border city which is part of the bi-national metropolitan area of Laredo , Texas - Nuevo Laredo , Tamaulipas , Mexico with a total population of 575,585 . The main sources of income for Laredo is international trade , followed by retail sales .

Laredo International Airport is within the Laredo city limits , while the Quetzalcoatl International Airport is nearby in Nuevo Laredo in Mexico .


Laredo was founded by Don Tomas Sanchez under the name of Villa de San Agustin de Laredo in 1755 in a colony called Nuevo Santander in New Spain .

Villa de San Agustin de Laredo was founded in 1755 by Don TomÃ s SÃ nchez while the area was part of the Nuevo Santander region in the Spanish colony of New Spain . Villa de San Agustin de Laredo got its name from Laredo , Cantabria , Spain and in honor of Saint Augustine of Hippo .


Laredo is a border city which is part of the bi-national metropolitan area of Laredo , Texas - Nuevo Laredo , Tamaulipas , Mexico with a total population of 575,585 .

Laredo is part of the Laredo-Nuevo Laredo Metropolitan Area with an estimate population of 718,073 . Laredo 's economy is based on international trade with Mexico .


Little 's team is also known for making an enclosed driver 's seat to improve driver safety , after driver Dean Chenoweth was killed in a crash during a race in 1982 .

Little 's team is also known for making an enclosed driver 's seat to improve driver safety , after driver Dean Chenoweth was killed in a crash in Kennewick , Washington during qualification for a race in 1982 .


Lupus erythematosus , also called Lupus , is a disease .

Four main types of lupus exist â '' systemic lupus erythematosus , discoid lupus erythematosus , drug-induced lupus erythematosus , and neonatal lupus erythematosus .


Of these , systemic lupus erythematosus is the most common and serious form of lupus .


Humbert , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Humbert is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the San Antonio Spurs NBA team .

This is a list of basketball players who have played in the ABA or the NBA for the San Antonio Spurs .


It is the only division in the NHL where all of its members have won the Stanley Cup at least once ( in fact , all five teams have won it at least twice ) , though only two teams have won the Stanley Cup as a member of the Atlantic Division .

It is the only division in the NHL where all of its current members have won the Stanley Cup at least once ( in fact , all 5 teams have won it at least twice ) , though only three teams have won the Stanley Cup as a member of the Atlantic Division .


There is a copper colored star in the center representing Arizona 's copper-mining company .

There is a copper-colored star in the center , representing Arizona 's copper-mining industry .


In 1910 , Colonel Charles W. Harris , head of the Arizona National Guard , made a flag for the Arizona Rifle Team when they attend the National Matches at Camp Perry .

In 1910 , Colonel Charles W. Harris , head of the Arizona National Guard , designed a flag for the Arizona Rifle Team when they attended the National Matches at Camp Perry .


The Flag of the State of Arizona has 13 rays of red and gold ( the conquistador colors and of the flag of Spain ) on the top half , representing the 13 first counties of Arizona ( there are 15 counties today ) , as well as telling of Arizona 's picturesque sunsets .

The flag of the state of Arizona consists of 13 rays of red and weld-yellow on the top half , the colors of the flag of Spain , representing the 13 original states . The red and yellow also symbolize Arizona 's picturesque sunsets .


Biberstein is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Biberstein is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Portland Trail Blazers NBA team .

This is a list of basketball players who have played in the NBA for the Portland Trail Blazers .


Washing is one way of cleaning , with water and often some kind of soap or detergent .

Washing is one way of cleaning , namely with water and often some kind of soap or detergent .


Soaps and detergents help to spread the oils and dirt particles through the water , so they can be washed away . The spreading of oil through water is called emulsification .

Often people use soaps and detergents to assist in the emulsification of oils and dirt particles so they can be washed away .


The Battle of Sunomatagawa was a Japanese battle . It took place in Nanaimo , a place in Japan , in 1181 AD .

The Battle of Sunomatagawa took place in Nanaimo in 1181 , in the present-day town of Sunomata , Gifu Prefecture .


Minamoto no Yukiie and his army found Taira no Tomomori 's army across the river .

The battle started when Minamoto no Yukiie attempted a sneak attack against his enemies during the night . He found Taira no Tomomori and his army directly opposite from his , along the Sunomata River , near the borders of Owari and Mino provinces .


London Heathrow Airport or Heathrow , located in London , England , is the principal and biggest airport serving the United Kingdom .

London Heathrow Airport or Heathrow , in the London Borough of Hillingdon , is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom .


Heathrow is also Europe 's busiest airport for passenger traffic , and handles more international passenger traffic than any other airport in the world .

It is the fourth busiest airport in the world ( as of 2010 ) in terms of total passenger traffic and it handles more international passengers than any other airport in the world . It is also the busiest airport in the European Union in terms of passenger traffic and the second busiest in Europe in terms of traffic movements , second to Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport near Paris , France .


Heathrow is also Europe 's busiest airport for passenger traffic , and handles more international passenger traffic than any other airport in the world . Heathrow is owned and operated by BAA Limited , which also owns\/operates six other UK airports and is itself owned by an international consortium led by the Spanish Ferrovial Group .

BAA claims that Heathrow is the `` world 's busiest international airport '' , but in 2010 it was only the world 's fourth-busiest by total passenger traffic , after Atlanta , Beijing and Chicago O'Hare which are also international airports .


Located 15 m west of Central London , England , Heathrow has two parallel main runways running east-west and five terminals .

Heathrow is 12 N west of Central London , and has two parallel main runways spanning running east-west and four operational terminals .


Heathrow is owned and operated by BAA Limited , which also owns\/operates six other UK airports and is itself owned by an international consortium led by the Spanish Ferrovial Group .

The airport is owned and operated by BAA , who also own and operate five other UK airports . BAA is owned by ADI Limited , an international consortium led by the Spanish Ferrovial Group , which also includes Caisse de dÃ pÃ t et placement du QuÃ bec and GIC Special Investments .


The site covers 12.14 k. Terminal 5 was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 14 March 2008 and opened to passengers on 27 March 2008 .


In November 2007 a consultation process began for the building of a new third runway .

In November 2007 a consultation process began for the building of a new third runway and a sixth terminal and it was controversially approved on 15 January 2009 by UK Government ministers .


Heathrow is the primary hub of British Airways and Virgin Atlantic and a major hub for bmi .

Heathrow is a primary hub for BMI and British Airways , and is a base for Virgin Atlantic Airways .


Fontenay-le-Marmion is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Fontenay-le-Marmion is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


The album was recorded during a concert at Lisebergshallen , Sweden .

The album was recorded during band 's concert at Lisebergshallen , Sweden .


The DVD with the live video was released on June 29 , 2004 .

DVD containing this live footage along with bonus materials was released by Nuclear Blast on June 29 , 2004 .


The pre-Roman Britons used unpaved trackways , including very ancient ones running along the ridges of hills , such as the South Downs Way , now a public long-distance footpath .

The pre-Roman Britons used mostly unpaved trackways for their communications , including very ancient ones running along elevated ridges of hills , such as the South Downs Way , now a public long-distance footpath .


Roman roads remained in use as trunk roads for centuries after the Romans withdrew from Britain in 410 AD .

Roman roads remained in use as core trunk roads for centuries after the Romans withdrew from Britain in 410 AD .


Its main purpose was to allow the rapid movement of troops and military supplies . It was also vital for trade and the transport of goods .

Its primary function was to allow the rapid movement of troops and military supplies , but it also provided vital infrastructure for trade and the transport of goods .


Roman roads , together with Roman aqueducts , and the Roman army , were the three of the most impressive features of the Roman Empire in Britain .

Roman roads , together with Roman aqueducts and the vast standing Roman army ( in the 2nd century , ca .


The roads were all paved , to permit heavy freight-wagons to be used in all seasons and weather .

The roads were all paved , to permit even heavy freight-wagons to be used in all seasons and weather .


In contrast , most of the Roman network was surveyed and built from scratch , with the aim of connecting key points by the most direct possible route .

Roman roads were surveyed and built from scratch , with the aim of connecting key points by the most direct possible route .


In Britannia , as in other provinces , the Romans constructed a network of paved trunk roads ( surfaced highways ) during their nearly four centuries of occupation ( 43 -- 410 AD ) .

In Britain , as in other provinces , the Romans constructed a comprehensive network of paved trunk roads ( i.e. surfaced highways ) during their nearly four centuries of occupation ( 43 - 410 AD ) .


There are about 2,000 miles of Roman roads in Britain shown on the Ordnance Survey 's Map of Roman Britain .

2000 m of Roman roads in Britain shown on the Ordnance Survey 's Map of Roman Britain .


Toru Oniki ( born 20 April 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Toru Oniki is a former Japanese football player .


Decatur is a town in Green County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States .

Decatur is a town in Green County , Wisconsin , United States .


1,688 people were living in Decatur as of the 2000 census .

The population was 1,688 at the 2000 census .


KuldÄ `` ga is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1378 .

KuldÄ `` ga ( Goldingen ) is a town in western Latvia .


The Welsh are people from Wales , a country in the United Kingdom .

The Welsh people are an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales and the Welsh language .


The kayak was used by the native Ainu , Inuit , Aleut and Eskimo hunters in sub-Arctic regions of northeastern Asia , North America and Greenland .

The kayak was invented and first used by the native Ainu , Aleut and Eskimo hunters in sub-Arctic regions of northeastern Asia , North America and Greenland .


The spray skirt or similar waterproof garment attaches securely to the edges of the cockpit , so that no water from waves or spray may enter the boat . Therefore in most styles the boat can roll upright again without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler .

The spraydeck or similar waterproof covering attaches securely to the edges of the cockpit , preventing the entry of water from waves or spray , and making it possible , in some boats , to roll the kayak , capsizing and righting the boat without it filling with water or ejecting the passenger .


The monument was started in 1848 but was not finished until 1884 .

The actual construction of the monument began in 1848 but was not completed until 1884 , almost 30 years after the architect 's death .


The Washington Monument is a large , tall , white obelisk near the west part of the National Mall in Washington , D.C. . It was built to remember George Washington , who was the first President of the United States .

The Washington Monument is an obelisk near the west end of the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate the first U.S. president , General George Washington .


James Knox Polk ( November 2 , 1795 â `` June 15 , 1849 ) was the eleventh President of the United States , his term was from March 4 , 1845 to March 3 , 1849 .

James Knox Polk ( ; November 2 , 1795 -- June 15 , 1849 ) was the 11th President of the United States ( 1845 â `` 1849 ) .


Peter `` Hooky '' Hook ( born February 13 , 1956 , in Salford , England ) is an English bass guitar player .

Peter Hook ( born 13 February 1956 ) is an English bass player .


The thermosphere is the layer of the earth 's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere ( middle layer ) and directly below the exosphere ( top layer ) .

The thermosphere is the biggest of all the layers of the earth 's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere .


The fetal stage is 8 weeks until birth .

The fetal stage commences at the beginning of the 9th week . At the start of the fetal stage , the fetus is typically about 30 m in length from crown to rump , and weighs about 8 grams .


AMC Gremlin was a car produced by American Motors from 1970 through 1978 .

The AMC Gremlin is a subcompact car from American Motors Corporation , introduced as a 1970 Â 1\/2 model and produced through the 1978 model year .


McCammon is a city of Idaho in the United States .

McCammon is a city in Bannock County , Idaho , United States .


Ruitz is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Ruitz is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Gignac-la-Nerthe is a commune of 9,140 people ( 2004 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .

Gignac-la-Nerthe is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France .


The 28th , Dojlidy GÃ rne , was created on October 23 , 2006 , out of three settlements which had been incorporated into the city : Dojlidy GÃ rne , Kolonia Halickie , and ZagÃ rki .

The 28th , Dojlidy GÃ rne , was created by on October 23 , 2006 , out of three settlements which had been incorporated into the city : Dojlidy GÃ rne , Kolonia Halickie , and ZagÃ rki .


The various historically-driven changes have had a very significant influence on the architectural space of the city .

The various historically driven changes have had a very significant influence on the architectural space of the city .


Currently , Jagiellonia BiaÅ ystok won the Polish Cup in 2010 , Super Cup and qualified to play in the third round qualification of the UEFA Europa League .


Passenger trains do connect from Suvalki ( Poland ) , Hrodno and Lithuania to Warsaw and the rest of the European passenger network .

Railways Passenger trains do connect from Suvalki , Hrodno and Lithuania to Warsaw and the rest of the European passenger network .


The city is also the seat of the Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese of the Polish Orthodox Church .

The city is also the seat of the Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese of the Autocephalous Polish Orthodox Church .


The city is represented by several members of both houses of the Polish Parliament ( Sejm and Senat ) . BiaÅ ystok is represented by the Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian constituency of the European Parliament .

The city is represented by several members of both houses of the Polish Parliament ( Sejm and Senat ) from the BiaÅ ystok constituency .


There are a number of national and locally-produced television and radio channels available both over-the-air from the nearby RTCN BiaÅ ystok ( Krynice ) Mast , the seventh highest structure in Poland , in addition to transmitter sites within the city and on the cable television network within the city .

There are a number of national and locally produced television and radio channels available both over-the-air from the nearby RTCN BiaÅ ystok ( Krynice ) Mast , the seventh highest structure in Poland , in addition to transmitter sites within the city . There is also a cable television system available within the city .


After the Soviet invasion of Poland , remnants of the Brigade fought both Wehrmacht and Red Army troops , surrendering on October 6 , 1939 .

After the Soviet invasion of Poland , remnants of the Brigade fought both Wehrmacht and Red Army troops , capitulating on October 6 , 1939 .


BiaÅ ystok is situated in the BiaÅ ystok Uplands of the Podlaskie Plain , part of what is known collectively as the Green Lungs of Poland . .


The city has a Warm Summer Continental ) ) climate ( Dfb ) according to the KÃ ppen climate classification system , which is characterized by warm temperatures during summer and long and frosty winters .

Climate The city has a Warm Summer Continental or Hemiboreal climate ( Dfb ) according to the KÃ ppen climate classification system , which is characterized by warm temperatures during summer and long and frosty winters .


BiaÅ ystok , like other major cities in Poland , is a city county ( powiat ) .

BiaÅ ystok , like other major cities in Poland , is a city county .


In the 19th century BiaÅ ystok was an important center for light industry . This was the reason for the substantial growth of the city 's population .

In the 19th century BiaÅ ystok was an important center for light industry and was the reason for the substantial growth of the city 's population .


Jagiellonia BiaÅ ystok is a Polish football club , based in BiaÅ ystok , that plays in Ekstraklasa league at the BiaÅ ystok City Stadium .

Jagiellonia BiaÅ ystok is a Polish football club , based in BiaÅ ystok , in the Ekstraklasa League that plays at the BiaÅ ystok City Stadium .


According to the Russian Empire Census of 1897 , out of the total population of 66,000 , Jews constituted 41,900 ( around 63 % percent ) .

According to Russian census of 1897 , out of the total population of 66,000 , Jews constituted 41,900 ( around 63 % percent ) .


Its headquarters was located in BiaÅ ystok .

Its headquarters was located in BiaÅ ystok and operated as part of Independent Operational Group Narew .


Higher education in the city can be traced back to the second half of the 18th century when the ownership of the city was inherited by Jan Klemens Branicki .

Higher education in the city can be traced back to the second half of the 18th century whenthe ownership of the city was inherited by Field Crown Hetman Jan Klemens Branicki .


The region is one of the coldest in Poland , with the average temperature in January being -- 5 Â .

The region is one of the coldest in Poland , with the average temperature in January being -6 Â .


Museums include the Historical Museum , the Museum of Sculpture Alfons Karny , and the BiaÅ ystok Village Museum .

It works in the Museum of the largest in the province of Podlaskie , with branches in BiaÅ ystok ( Historical Museum , the Museum of Sculpture Alfons Karny , BiaÅ ystok Village Museum ) .


Establishment of the Diocese and the Archdiocese and the cities of Bialystok ended the period of the temporary church administration in the Bialystok region owned lands over the centuries to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vilnius , which after World War II remained in the Polish borders .

Pope John Paul II on 5 June 1991 , during a visit to Bialystok , announced the establishment of the Archdiocese of BiaÅ ystok which ended the period of the temporary church administration of the portion of the Archdiocese of Vilnius that had , after World War II , remained within the Polish borders .


The BiaÅ ystok City Council has 28 elected members , one of whom is the mayor , or President of BiaÅ ystok , elected every four years .

Council members are elected directly every four years , one of whom is the mayor , or President of BiaÅ ystok .


Other levels of governmental representation It is also the seat of government for the Podlaskie Voivodeship .


There are two locally-published newspapers in addition to two national papers with local bureaus .

In addition two national papers have local bureaus .


Wulguru , Queensland , is a township outside of Townsville , Queensland .

Wulguru is a suburb of Townsville , Queensland .


Manuel Neuer ( born 27 March 1986 in Gelsenkirchen ) is a German footballer . He is the goalkeeper of FC Schalke 04 .

Manuel Neuer ( ; born 27 March 1986 in Gelsenkirchen ) is a German footballer and the current goalkeeper and captain of Schalke 04 .


He was also the goalkeeper of the German Under-21 team when they won the UEFA Under-21 European Championship in June 2009 .

He won the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship with the Germany national under-21 football team in Sweden and kept a clean sheet in the final against England .


GÃ nissac is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


Vion is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Vion is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


The organization received a boost in prestige when President Andrew Jackson invited his Postmaster General , William T. Barry , to sit as a member of the Cabinet .

The organization received a boost in prestige when President Andrew Jackson invited his Postmaster General , William T. Barry , to sit as a member of the Cabinet in 1829 .


The Post Office Department is the former name of the United States Postal Service when it was a Cabinet department .

The Post Office Department ( 1792 â `` 1971 ) was the name of the United States Postal Service when it was a Cabinet department .


During the Civil War , postal services in the Confederacy were provided by the Confederate States of America Post Office Department , headed by Postmaster General John Henninger Reagan .

During the Civil War ( 1861 â `` 65 ) , postal services in the Confederacy were provided by the CSA Post Office Department , headed by Postmaster General John Henninger Reagan .


The Postal Service Act signed by President George Washington on February 20 , 1792 established the Department .

The Postal Service Act signed by President George Washington on February 20 , 1792 , established the Department .


The Postal Reorganization Act signed by President Richard Nixon on August 12 , 1970 , replaced the cabinet-level Post Office Department with the independent United States Postal Service .

The Postal Reorganization Act was signed by President Richard Nixon on August 12 , 1970 . It replaced the cabinet-level Post Office Department with the independent Postal Service on July 1 , 1971 .


It was headed by the United States Postmaster General .

It was headed by the Postmaster General .


Now there are two countries : North Korea ( also called the DPRK or Democratic People 's Republic of Korea ) and South Korea ( also called the Republic of Korea ) .

Korea was one state until 1948 , when it was split into North Korea and South Korea .


In the year 1443 the king Sejong ruled . He invented the Korean alphabet Hangeul .

The Korean alphabet hangul was also invented during this time by King Sejong the Great .


The time when Silla was the only country has the name Unified Silla .

After repelling Chinese forces , Silla partially unified the Peninsula , beginning a period often called Unified Silla .


South Korea has over 48 million people , and North Korea has more than 23 million .

The combined population of the Koreans is about 73 million ( North Korea : 23 million , South Korea : 50 million ) .


In the year 918 the kingdom of Goryeo began . The name Korea comes from Goryeo .

The country Goryeo was founded in 918 and replaced Silla as the ruling dynasty of Korea .


The kingdom of Goryeo had power until the year 1392 .

( `` Goryeo '' is a short form of `` Goguryeo '' and the source of the English name `` Korea '' . ) The dynasty lasted until 1392 .


With digital cameras the actual image size is rarely stated , so that the magnification ratio is largely irrelevant ; cameras instead advertise their closest focussing distance .

With digital cameras the actual image size is rarely stated , so that the magnification ratio is largely irrelevant ; cameras instead advertise their closest focusing distance .


With 35mm film this requires a magnification ratio of only approximately 1:4 , which demands less of lens quality than 1:1 .

With 35mm film this requires a magnification ratio of only approximately 1:4 , which demands a lower lens quality than 1:1 .


Laurent Robert ( born 21 May 1975 ) is a French football player .

Laurent Robert ( born 21 May 1975 in Saint-Beno Ã t , RÃ union ) is a French footballer .


WiÃ ge-Faty is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


It was formed on 13 March 2005 from the earlier municipalities of Arosio , Breno , Fescoggia , Mugena und Vezio .

It was formed on 13 March 2005 from the earlier municipalities of Arosio , Breno , Fescoggia , Mugena and Vezio .


Alto Malcantone is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Alto Malcantone is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


The first one to begin making electricity ( Generator No. 2 ) started on July 10 , 2003 .

The first ( No. 2 ) started on July 10 , 2003 .


A total of 1.24 million people had to move to different places because their homes were flooded by the dam . This number is about 1.5 % of the total population of Hubei Province ( 60.3 million ) and Chongqing City ( 31.44 million ) where the reservoir is located .

As of June 2008 , China relocated 1.24 million residents , ending with Gaoyang in Hubei Province ) , about 1.5 % of the province 's 60.3 million and Chongqing City 's 31.44 million population .


The 14 main generators on the north side were installed from 2003 to 2005 .

The 14 north side generators are in operation .


The Japanese drew up a plan ( the Otani plan ) for the dam , only to realize later that China would remain under Chinese control .

A design , the Otani plan , was completed for the dam in anticipation of a Japanese victory over China .


The last one ( Generator No. 9 ) started on September 7 , 2005 .

The north side became completely operational September 7 , 2005 with the implementation of generator No. 9 .


The dam was proposed by Sun Yat-sen , a Chinese political leader , in 1919 .

A large dam across the Yangtze River was originally envisioned by Sun Yat-sen in The International Development of China , in 1919 .


Turntablism is the art of changing sounds to create music using phonograph turntables and a DJ mixer .

Turntablism is the art of manipulating sounds and creating music using phonograph turntables or digital turntables and a DJ mixer .


Three of Uranus 's moons are named after characters from The Rape of the Lock : Belinda , Umbriel , and Ariel .

Three of Uranus 's moons are named after characters from The Rape of the Lock : Belinda , Umbriel , and Ariel , the last name also ( previously ) appearing in Shakespeare 's The Tempest .


Petre , lusting after Arabella , had cut a lock of her hair to keep without permission , which made the two families have a big argument .

Petre , lusting after Arabella , had cut off a lock of her hair without permission , and the consequent argument had created a breach between the two families .


Arabella Fermor and Robert Petre were both from Catholic families at a time in England when Anglicanism was very important .

Arabella Fermor and her suitor , Lord Petre , were both from aristocratic recusant Catholic families at a period in England when under such laws as the Test Act , all denominations except Anglicanism suffered legal restrictions and penalties ( for example Petre could not take up his place in the House of Lords as a Catholic ) .


It was based on an incident that was remembered by Pope 's friend , John Caryll .

It was based on an incident recounted by Pope 's friend , John Caryll .


The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball team in Detroit , Michigan .

The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball team based in Detroit , Michigan .


The team currently plays their home games at Comerica Park in Downtown Detroit .


These states are Maine , Vermont , New Hampshire , Massachusetts , Connecticut , and Rhode Island .

See the list of private schools for each state : Connecticut , Massachusetts , Maine , New Hampshire , Rhode Island , Vermont .


There are six states in the New England region . These states are Maine , Vermont , New Hampshire , Massachusetts , Connecticut , and Rhode Island .

New England is a region in the northeastern corner of the United States consisting of the six states of Maine , New Hampshire , Vermont , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , and Connecticut .


`` Blitzkrieg Bop '' is a song by punk rock band the Ramones .

`` Blitzkrieg Bop '' is a song by the American punk rock band Ramones .


Frederika is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Frederika is a city in Bremer County , Iowa , United States .


Emmanuelle is the lead character in a series of French softcore based on a character created by Emmanuelle Arsan in the novel Emmanuelle ( 1959 ) .

Emmanuelle is the lead character in a series of French softcore erotic movies based on a character created by Emmanuelle Arsan in the novel Emmanuelle ( 1959 ) .


At the 2008 Cannes Film Festival , Alain Siritzky said that a worldwide search was to begin for a new Emmanuelle to star in a new series of films .

At the 2008 Cannes Film Festival , Alain Siritzky said he was looking for a new Emmanuelle .


East Punjab or Khalistan was a region of India , that was separated from West Punjab , which became an integral part of Pakistan by the Radcliffe Line after the 1947 Partition of India .

East Punjab was the part of the Punjab region that went to India following the Partition of the British province of the Punjab between India and Pakistan in 1947 .


Supporters wear yellow shirts with a hat that has a message â liberateâ ( Thai : à à à à à à à ) , the blue scarf and the slapped hands , the tools that use instead of clapping hands ( Thai : à à à à à ) .

The People 's Alliance for Democracy ( PAD ) also called the National Liberation Alliance - à à à à à à à à à à à à à # à à à à à à à , Thai Patriots Network or the Yellow Shirts - à à à à à à à `` à à à à - was originally a coalition of protesters against Thaksin Shinawatra , the former Prime Minister of Thailand .


It has called for the resignation of three Prime ministers - Thaksin Shinawatra , Samak Sundaravej and Somchai Wongsawat .

The PAD called for the resignation of the governments of Thaksin Shinawatra , Samak Sundaravej and Somchai Wongsawat , whom the PAD accused of being proxies for Thaksin .


The main color of PAD is yellow . Supporters wear yellow shirts with a hat that has a message â liberateâ ( Thai : à à à à à à à ) , the blue scarf and the slapped hands , the tools that use instead of clapping hands ( Thai : à à à à à ) .

On the morning of 28 November , PAD leader Chamlong Srimuang announced to PAD forces that he had received a call from an unspecified `` senior person '' ( à à à à à `` à à à -- à à à à `` à à à à ) telling him to end the rallies .


Clostridium perfringens is a Gram-positive bacterium of the genus Clostridium .

Clostridium perfringens ( formerly known as C. welchii ) is a Gram-positive , rod-shaped , anaerobic , spore-forming bacterium of the genus Clostridium .


C. perfringens is ubiquitous in nature and can be found as a normal component of decaying vegetation , marine sediment , the intestinal tract of humans and other vertebrates , insects , and soil .

C. perfringens is ever present in nature and can be found as a normal component of decaying vegetation , marine sediment , the intestinal tract of humans and other vertebrates , insects , and soil .


Sebastian and Charles spend the rest of the summer together .

Sebastian and Charles spend the remainder of the summer together .


They are an aristocratic family . The story is told by a narrator called Charles Ryder .

This is achieved by an examination of the Catholic aristocratic Marchmain family , as seen by the narrator , Charles Ryder .


Sebastian , who comes from a very rich family , takes Charles to his family 's home , Brideshead Castle . Charles meets his family , including Sebastian 's sister , Julia .

Sebastian also takes Charles to his family 's palatial home , Brideshead , where Charles later meets the rest of Sebastian 's family , including his sister Julia .


A film adaptation of the book was released in July 2008 .


Brideshead Revisited was made into a television serial for ITV , produced by Granada Television , in 1981 .

Brideshead Revisited was brought to the screen in 1981 in the ITV drama serialisation , produced by Granada Television .


During the holiday Charles goes back to his home , where he lives with his father .

During the holiday Charles returns home to London , where he lives with his widower father .


Charles Ryder , who tells the story , is a student at the University of Oxford . He makes friends with Sebastian Flyte , the younger son of an aristocratic family .

1923 : Protagonist and narrator Charles Ryder , a student at Hertford College , Oxford University , becomes friends with Lord Sebastian Flyte , the younger son of the aristocratic Marchmain family and an undergraduate at Christ Church .


Brideshead Revisited , The Sacred & Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder is a novel by the English writer Evelyn Waugh . It was first published in 1945 .

Brideshead Revisited , The Sacred & Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder is a novel by the English writer Evelyn Waugh , first published in 1945 .


Two years later he published Cousas , and in 1929 he traveled to Brittany to study its stone crosses and publish As Cruces de Pedra na BretaÃ a.

Two years , in 1926 , he published Cousas . He traveled to Brittany in 1928 to study stone crosses and publish As Cruces de Pedra na BretaÃ a. That is also the year when his only son dies at the age of 14 .


As a politician , caricaturist , and writer , he is one of the leading figures of Galician culture and identity .

As a politician , caricaturist , painter , and writer , he is one of the leading figures of Galician identity and culture , and one of the main names behind the cultural movement XeraciÃ n NÃ s. He was also one of the founders and president of the Partido Galeguista ( Galicianist Party ) .


The next year , he passed his doctorate in Madrid , where he started to become known as a caricaturist , and settled down in Rianxo , joining the political movement Action Galicia ( AcciÃ n Gallega in Spanish ) .

He eventually settled down in Rianxo , where he joined the political movement AcciÃ n Gallega ( `` Galician Action '' ) .


Castelao spent his childhood and adolescence in Santa Rosa de Toay , Argentina .

He spent his childhood and adolescence in Santa Rosa de Toay , Argentina .


In 1900 , the Castelao family returned to Rianxo .

In 1900 , the RodrÃ guez Castelao family returned to Rianxo .


In 1920 , he became editor of the magazine Nos and traveled through France , the Netherlands and Germany .

That same year he traveled through France , the Netherlands and Germany .


In 1922 , he wrote the novel Un Ollo de Vidro and in 1924 he joined the Seminario de Estudos Galegos and founded the Coral Polifonica de Pontevedra .

In 1922 , he wrote the novel Un Ollo de Vidro and in 1924 he joined the SeminÃ rio de Estudos Galegos ( `` Seminar of Galician Studies '' ) and founded the Coral PolifÃ nica de Pontevedra ( `` Pontevedra Polyphonic Choir '' ; as he was an amateur musician ) .


In 1908 , he obtained his degree in Medicine from the University of Santiago de Compostela .

In 1908 he obtained his degree in Medicine from the University of Santiago de Compostela .


In 1886 , Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ guez de Castelao was born on 30 January in Rianxo , Galicia , Spain .

Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ guez Castelao was born on 30 January 1886 in Rianxo , Galicia .


Alfonso Daniel ( 30 January 1886 â `` 7 January 1950 ) , also known as Castelao , was a Spanish writer on Galician language and one of the main symbols of Galicia .

Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ guez Castelao ( 30 January 1886 -- 7 January 1950 ) , most commonly known as simply Castelao , was a Galician writer in Galician language and one of the main symbols of Galician nationalism .


As a caricaturist , Castelao focussed on the everyday in a humorous way , although after the cruelty and tragedy of the Spanish Civil War , he turned to using his art to denounce the misery of Fascism .

As a caricaturist , RodrÃ guez Castelao focussed on the everyday in a humorous way , although after experiencing the Spanish Civil War , he turned to using his art to denounce the cruelties of Fascism in a collection of paintings .


Gonzalo Colsa ( born 11 May 1979 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Racing Santander .

Gonzalo Colsa Albendea ( born 11 May 1979 in Santander , Cantabria ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Racing de Santander in the Spanish first division , usually as a central midfielder .


It is wrong to say that the oceans are blue because the water reflects the blue sky .

A common misconception is that the oceans are blue primarily because the sky is blue .


Water has a very slight blue color that can only be seen in a very large amount of water .

In fact , water has a very slight blue color that can only be seen in large volumes .


Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


The Werra has its source near Fehrenbach in Thuringia .

The Werra has its source near Eisfeld in southern Thuringia .


After 293 km , the Werra joins the Fulda River in Hann .

After 293 km the Werra joins the Fulda River in the town of Hann .


The Werra is a river in the central part of Germany .

The Werra is a river in central Germany , the right-source river of the Weser .


It currently covers several areas of London , reaching Stratford to the north , south to Lewisham , west to Tower Gateway and Bank in the City of London financial district , and east to Beckton , London City Airport and Woolwich Arsenal .

It covers several areas of London , reaching north to Stratford , south to Lewisham , west to Tower Gateway and Bank in the City of London financial district , and east to Beckton , London City Airport and Woolwich Arsenal .


The Docklands Light Railway ( DLR ) is a light metro or light rail system opened on 31 August 1987 to serve the redeveloped Docklands area of East London , England .

The Docklands Light Railway is an automated light metro or light rail system opened on 31 August 1987 to serve the redeveloped Docklands area of London .


Seoul Festival is a seasonal festival sponsored by Seoul Metropolitan Government and others . It has been held for each season â `` spring , summer , fall , and winter - every year in Seoul , South Korea since 2003 .

Seoul Festival is an seasonal cultural festival held four times a year every spring , summer , autumn , and winter in Seoul , South Korea since 2003 .


There are two different types of boiled eggs : hard boiled eggs and soft boiled eggs .

Boiled eggs are a popular breakfast food in many countries around the world .


Guide dogs are dogs trained to help blind people live on their own .

Guide dogs ( also called seeing-eye dogs ) are assistance dogs trained to lead blind and visually impaired people around obstacles .


By 1931 , schools and organizations such as The Seeing Eye in Morristown , New Jersey in the United States and the British Guide Dog Association in the United Kingdom were founded .

The United States followed suit in 1929 with The Seeing Eye in Nashville , Tennessee ( relocated in 1931 to Morristown , New Jersey ) .


Germany started the first guide dog schools during World War 1 , to help soldiers who were blinded in the war .

The first guide dog training schools were established in Germany during World War I , to enhance the mobility of returning veterans who were blinded in combat .


The Battle of Verdun was a battle of the First World War .

The Battle of Verdun was one of the major battles during the First World War on the Western Front .


It started when German troops attacked French positions , near Verdun , on February 21 , 1916 .

By the end of the battle ( December 1916 ) the French Second Army had rolled back the German forces around Verdun , but not quite to their initial positions of February 1916 .


Kim Joo-Sung ( born 17 January 1966 ) is a former South Korean football player .

Kim Joo-Sung ( born January 17 , 1966 ) is a former South Korean football midfielder .


Herodotus said that Homer lived 400 years before his own time , which would place him at around 850 BC ; but other ancient sources gave dates much closer to the time of the Trojan War .

Herodotus estimates that Homer lived 400 years before Herodotus ' own time , which would place him at around 850 BC ; while other ancient sources claim that he lived much nearer to the supposed time of the Trojan War , in the early 12th Century BC .


Electric power is defined as the amount of work done by an electric current , or the rate at which electrical energy is transmitted .

Electric power is the rate at which electric energy is transferred by an electric circuit .


Devices convert this work into many useful forms , such as heat ( electric heaters ) , light ( light bulbs ) , motion ( electric motors ) and sound ( loudspeaker ) .

Devices convert electrical energy into many useful forms , such as heat ( electric heaters ) , light ( light bulbs ) , motion ( electric motors ) , sound ( loudspeaker ) , information technological processes ( computers ) , or even chemical changes .


When electric current flows in a circuit with resistance , it does work .

When electric current flows in a circuit , it can transfer energy to do mechanical or thermodynamic work .


The Hungol river and valley are located in Hingol National Park .

The river and valley are located in Hingol National Park .


Hungol River or Hingol River is located in Makran , Balochistan , Pakistan .

Hingol River or Hungol River is located in Makran , Balochistan , Pakistan .


Beatles for Sale is The Beatles ' fourth album .

Beatles for Sale was The Beatles ' fourth album in 21 months .


Around 1500 , many people in Nidwalden worked as mercenary soldiers ( people hired to fight for someone for money ) .

Around 1500 many people in Nidwalden worked as mercenary soldiers .


Because of the mountainous geography , tourism is important to Nidwalden .

Because of its mountainous geography , tourism is important in Nidwalden .


The small and middle-sized businesses work in a lot of areas .

The small and middle-sized businesses work in a wide range of areas .


The lake and mountains attract many tourists around the year .

The lake and the mountains attract many tourists , both during the winter and the summer .


Many provide work in machine construction , medical equipment , international trade , optics and electronics .

Many specialize in machine construction , medical equipment , international trade , optics and electronics .


After the end of Napoleon 's rule in 1814 most of the changes were reverted .

After the end of Napoleonic rule in 1814 , most of the changes were reverted .


There are a number of modern cultural events , such as concerts and galleries .

There are also a number of modern cultural events , such a concerts and galleries .


Traditional areas such as forestry and agriculture are still important .

Traditional areas such as forestry and agriculture are still of importance .


This is caused by its low taxes , its central location between ZÃ 1\/4 rich and Milan , and the pretty countryside .

This is caused by its low taxes , its central location between ZÃ 1\/4 rich and Milan , and its beautiful countryside .


Today , many small and middle-sized businesses fill the economy .

Today a great number of small and middle-sized businesses dominate the economy .


The government is composed of seven members .

The cantonal executive ( Regierungsrat ) is composed of seven members .


Up to the 1900s , Nidwalden was taken over by agriculture .

Up to the 20th century Nidwalden was dominated by agriculture .


The station is located on Cockfosters Road ( A111 ) , and is about 9 miles from central London . The station serves Cockfosters in the London Borough of Barnet , but it is actually located a short distance across the borough boundary in the neighbouring London Borough of Enfield .

The station is located on Cockfosters Road ( A111 ) approximately 9 miles from central London and serves Cockfosters in the London Borough of Barnet although it is actually located a short distance across the borough boundary in the neighbouring London Borough of Enfield .


The station is in Travelcard Zone 5 . The next station south-east is Oakwood .

The station is in Travelcard Zone 5 and the next station south-east is Oakwood .


Cockfosters is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line . It is the line 's northern terminus .

Cockfosters is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line for which it is the northern terminus .


The troposphere is the lowest part of Earth 's atmosphere .

The troposphere is the lowest portion of Earth 's atmosphere .


It contains about 75 % of the atmosphere 's mass and almost all of its water vapor and aerosols .

It contains approximately 75 % of the atmosphere 's mass and 99 % of its water vapor and aerosols .


Lee Young-Pyo ( born 23 April 1977 ) is a South Korean football player . He plays for Al-Hilal and Korea Republic national team .

Lee Young-Pyo ( ; born 23 April 1977 in Hongcheon ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for Saudi Professional League club Al-Hilal .


The Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) is a joint United States Navy -- United States Air Force task force located at Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Pearl Harbor , Hawaii .

The Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) is a joint United States Navy -- United States Air Force task force located at the Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Pearl Harbor , Hawaii .


Russell Lissack ( born March 11 , 1981 ) is a guitar player for the rock band Bloc Party and is also in the band Pin Me Down . He was born in Chingford in England , United Kingdom .

Russell Dean Lissack ( born 11 March 1981 in Chingford , England ) is an English musician best known as the lead guitarist of London based indie rock band , Bloc Party .


The first single `` Lonely Nights '' was a big hit in the US , and two other singles ` Coming Home ' and ` Fits Ya Good ' were top 40 hits in Canada .

Two further singles ` Coming Home ' and ` Fits Ya Good ' were very well received , the latter becoming Adams ' debut Top 40 hit in Canada .


The album was to be called `` Bryan Adams Has n't Heard Of You Either '' but the record company wanted him to change the title to something safer .

The album was originally to be titled `` Bryan Adams Has n't Heard Of You Either '' ( due to critics ' indifference to his first album and singles ) but Adams 's sense of humor did n't make it past the gate keepers at the record company , who opted for the safer title .


You Want It You Got It is the second album by Bryan Adams , and was released in 1981 ( see 1981 in music ) .

You Want It You Got It is Bryan Adams 's second solo album , and was released in 1981 ( see 1981 in music ) .


Many songs from this album were covered by other artists , they are `` Lonely Nights '' by Uriah Heep , `` Jealousy '' by Prism , `` Tonight '' by Randy Meisner and `` Fits Ya Good '' by Tove Naess and more others .

In later years , many of the songs were recorded by other artists . Some examples are `` Jealousy '' by Prism , `` Tonight '' by Randy Meisner , and `` Fits Ya Good '' by Tove Naess , to name a few .


Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ( FAO ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger .

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ( FAO , or ONUAA for ) is a specialised agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger .


It serves both developed and developing countries and acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals .

Serving both developed and developing countries , FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy .


The sailors went back to Tahiti . Christian married Maimiti , the daughter of one of the chiefs on June 16 , 1789 .

Abandoning the island , he stopped briefly in Tahiti where he married Maimiti , the daughter of one of the local chiefs , on 16 June 1789 .


At Pitcairn they took everything they could from the Bounty . After that Matthew Quintal set it on fire .

The remaining nine mutineers , six Tahitian men , and eleven Tahitian women then settled on Pitcairn Island where they stripped the Bounty of all that could be floated ashore before Matthew Quintal set it on fire .


Fletcher Christian ( September 25 , 1764 - 1793 ) was an English seaman on HMS Bounty when it sailed to Tahiti to collect breadfruit trees in 1787 . He led a mutiny ( take over ) to stop Lieutenant William Bligh returning to England .

Fletcher Christian ( 25 September 1764 -- 20 September 1793 ) was a master 's mate on board the Bounty during William Bligh 's fateful voyage to Tahiti for breadfruit plants ( see Mutiny on the Bounty ) .


The sexual imbalance ( more men than women ) and the slavery of the Tahitian men by the mutineers led to fighting and the deaths of most of the men .

This sexual imbalance , combined with the effective enslavement of the Tahitian men by the mutineers , led to insurrection and the deaths of most of the men .


A stock exchange , share market or bourse is a place where people meet to buy and sell shares of company stock . Some stock exchanges are real places ( like the New York Stock Exchange ) , others are virtual places ( like the NASDAQ ) .

There is usually no compulsion to issue stock via the stock exchange itself , nor must stock be subsequently traded on the exchange .


Three of the best known movies are : Lost Horizon ( 1933 ) , Goodbye , Mr. Chips ( 1934 ) , and Random Harvest ( 1941 ) .

Several of his books were international bestsellers and inspired successful film adaptations , notably Lost Horizon ( 1933 ) , which won a Hawthornden Prize ; Goodbye , Mr. Chips ( 1934 ) ; and Random Harvest ( 1941 ) .


He disappeared while living in Japan and there were rumors that he was living secretly in a Zen Buddhist monastery .

He disappeared while living in Japan ( where his son was born in 1925 ) , and was reputed to be living incognito in a Zen Buddhist monastery .


James Hilton was born in Leigh . His father , John Hilton , was the headmaster of Chapel End School in Walthamstow .

Born in Leigh , James Hilton was the son of John Hilton , the headmaster of Chapel End School in Walthamstow .


Zhongdian is a mountain region of Southwest China that has now been renamed Shangri-La ( Xianggelila ) because it may have inspired Hilton 's book

Zhongdian , a mountain region of Southwest China , has now been renamed Shangri-La ( Xianggelila ) , based on its claim to have inspired Hilton 's book


Some say that the isolated valley town of Weaverville , California , in far northern Trinity County , was Shangri-La . However , this is a misunderstanding of a comment by Hilton in a 1941 interview .

Some say that the isolated valley town of Weaverville , California , in far northern Trinity County , was a source , but this is the result of a misinterpretation of a comment by Hilton in a 1941 interview , in which he said that Weaverville reminded him of Shangri-La .


James Hilton ( 9 September 1900 â `` 20 December 1954 ) was an English writer . He wrote several best-selling novels including Lost Horizon and Goodbye Mr. Chips .

James Hilton ( 9 September 1900-20 December 1954 ) was an English novelist who wrote several best-sellers , including Lost Horizon and Goodbye , Mr. Chips .


Hilton wrote his two most famous books while living in an ordinary semi-detached house on Oak Hill Gardens , Woodford Green .

Hilton wrote his two most remembered books , Lost Horizon and Goodbye , Mr. Chips while living in a rather ordinary semi-detached house on Oak Hill Gardens , Woodford Green .


Hilton lived and worked in Hollywood beginning in the mid-1930s . He won an Academy Award in 1942 for his work on the screenplay of Mrs. Miniver .

Hilton , who lived and worked in Hollywood beginning in the mid-1930s , won an Academy Award in 1942 for his work on the screenplay of Mrs. Miniver , based on the novel by Jan Struther .


Hilton became a success writer when he was still young .

Hilton found literary success at an early age .


Later , the US Navy gave that name to an aircraft carrier , and Roosevelt named his Maryland presidential retreat `` Shangri-La '' .

The Navy subsequently gave that name to an aircraft carrier , and Roosevelt named his Maryland presidential retreat `` Shangri-La '' .


Christian Zeeman may also have been the model for the hero of the story .

Christian Zeeman , the Danish father of the mathematician Sir Christopher Zeeman , has also been claimed to be the model for the hero of the story .


Hilton was the host of The Hallmark Playhouse ( 1948 â `` 1953 ) for CBS Radio .

He hosted The Hallmark Playhouse ( 1948 â `` 1953 ) for CBS Radio .


Hilton co-wrote the book and lyrics for Shangri-La , an unsuccessful 1956 Broadway musical adaptation of Lost Horizon .

Hilton co-wrote the book and lyrics for Shangri-La , a disastrous 1956 Broadway musical adaptation of Lost Horizon .


His father , John Hilton , was the headmaster of Chapel End School in Walthamstow . James Hilton partially based the character Mr. Chipping in Goodbye , Mr. Chips on his father .

Hilton 's father , the headmaster of Chapel End School in Walthamstow , was one of the inspirations for the character of Mr. Chipping in Goodbye , Mr. Chips .


He published his first novel , Catherine Herself , when he was 20 years old .

His first novel , Catherine Herself , was published in 1920 , when he was 20 .


After the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo , the US President Franklin D. Roosevelt told the press that the airplanes had taken off from Shangri-La .

After the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo , when the fact that the bombers had flown from an aircraft carrier remained highly classified , U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt told the press facetiously that they had taken off from Shangri-La .


( That retreat is now called Camp David since President Dwight D. Eisenhower renamed it after his grandson .

( Later , President Dwight D. Eisenhower renamed the retreat Camp David after his grandson , the name by which it is known today . )


He may have been inspired to write Lost Horizon and to invent Shangri-La '' by reading the National Geographic Magazine by Joseph Rock . Rock was an Austrian-American botanist and ethnologist who explored southwestern China and areas near Tibet .

Hilton is said to have been inspired to write Lost Horizon , and to invent `` Shangri-La '' by reading the National Geographic Magazine articles of Joseph Rock , an Austrian-American botanist and ethnologist exploring the southwestern Chinese provinces and Tibetan borderlands .


Skokie , Illinois is a village in the American state of Illinois . It was once known as Niles Center .

Skokie ( Ë skoÊ ki ; formerly Niles Center ) is a village in Cook County , Illinois , United States .


According the 2000 census , its population was 63,348 .

Its population , per the 2000 census , was 63,348 .


By 1910 , the spelling of this name was changed to Niles Center .

Around 1910 , the spelling of the village 's name was Americanized to `` Niles Center '' .


As a nearby village was named Niles , there was confusion , and the name of the village was changed to Skokie has in 1940 .

On 15 November 1940 , Niles Center became the `` Village of Skokie '' .


In 1888 , the community that would one day be known as `` Skokie '' was incorporated with the name Niles Centre .


The Five Families are the five major Italian-American Mafia crime families which have controlled organized crime in New York City since the 1930s .

The Five Families are the five major Italian-American Mafia crime families which have dominated organized crime in New York City since the 1930s .


A computer program itself is just a passive collection of instructions , while a process is the actual execution of those instructions .

A computer program is a passive collection of instructions , a process is the actual execution of those instructions .


George Bancroft ( October 3 , 1800 -- January 17 , 1891 ) was an American historian and statesman . He was important in promoting secondary education both in his home state and at the national level .

George Bancroft ( October 3 , 1800 -- January 17 , 1891 ) was an American historian and statesman who was prominent in promoting secondary education both in his home state and at the national level .


Among his best-known writings is History of the United States , from the Discovery of the American Continent .

Among his best-known writings is the magisterial series , History of the United States , from the Discovery of the American Continent .


He made the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1845 .

During his tenure as U.S. Secretary of the Navy , he established the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1845 .


Painted a maroon color , she is now the only one of twenty locomotives to remain preserved in working order .

Painted a maroon color , she is now the only one of the original twenty locomotives to remain preserved in working order .


In 1802 she left Drury Lane . She then appeared on the stage of a rival theater , Covent Garden , from time to time .

In 1802 she left Drury Lane and subsequently appeared from time to time on the stage of the rival establishment , Covent Garden .


She mixed with the literary and social elites of London society . She knew people like Samuel Johnson , Edmund Burke , Hester Thrale Piozzi , and William Windham .

She mixed with the literary and social elites of London society , and her acquaintances included Samuel Johnson , Edmund Burke , Hester Thrale Piozzi , and William Windham .


She was the older sister of John Philip Kemble , Charles Kemble , Stephen Kemble , Ann Hatton and Elizabeth Whitlock .

She was the elder sister of John Philip Kemble , Charles Kemble , Stephen Kemble , Ann Hatton and Elizabeth Whitlock , and the aunt of Fanny Kemble .


Acting was only just becoming a respectable profession for a woman .

Acting was only just becoming a respectable profession for a woman and initially her parents disapproved of her choice of profession .


For the next six years she worked in provincial companies , in particular those in York and Bath . Her next Drury Lane appearance on 10 October 1782 was very different .

For the next six years she worked in provincial companies ( in particular York and Bath ) , gradually building up a reputation , and her next Drury Lane appearance , on 10 October 1782 , could not have been more different .


Lady Macbeth was the play best adapted to her acting .

In Lady Macbeth she found the highest and best scope for her acting abilities .


Her most famous role was that of Lady Macbeth .

Her most famous role was that of Lady Macbeth ; it was the grandeur of her emotions as she expressed Lady Macbeth 's murderous passions that held her audiences spellbound .


However , there now exists the American Sarah Siddons Award for dramatic achievement in theater : a genuine and prestigious award , named in honor of Siddons .

However , since 1952 there exists the Sarah Siddons Award for dramatic achievement in theater : a genuine and prestigious award , named in honor of Siddons .


The London Underground had an electric locomotive built by Vickers named after her .

The London Underground had an electric locomotive built by Metropolitan-Vickers named after her .


Eventually , after tumultuous applause from the pit , the curtain reopened and Siddons was discovered sitting in her own clothes and character - whereupon she made an emotional farewell speech to the audience lasting eight minutes .

Eventually , after tumultuous applause from the pit , the curtain reopened and Siddons was discovered sitting in her own clothes and character â '' whereupon she made an emotional farewell speech to the audience lasting eight minutes .


Because of this , and other factors , her first appearances as Portia in the play The Merchant of Venice and in other parts were not well received . She received a note from the manager of Drury Lane saying that her services would not be required .

Owing to inexperience as well as other circumstances , her first appearances as Portia and in other parts were not well received and she received a note from the manager of Drury Lane stating that her services would not be required .


Her celebrity status has been called `` mythical '' and `` monumental '' . By `` the mid-1780s Siddons was established as a cultural icon . ''

Her celebrity status has been called `` mythical '' and `` monumental , '' and by `` the mid-1780s Siddons was established as a cultural icon . ''


She began as a ladies maid to Lady Greathead at Guyâ s Cliffe House , near the Saxon Mill , Coventry Road , Warks .

She began as a lady 's maid to Lady Greathead at Guyâ s Cliffe House , near the Saxon Mill , Coventry Road , Warks .


Garrick later sent someone to see her act as Calista in Thomas Rowe 's Fair Penitent . After this , she was engaged to appear at Drury Lane .

This brought her to the attention of David Garrick , who sent his deputy to see her as Calista in Nicholas Rowe 's Fair Penitent , the result being that she was engaged to appear at Drury Lane .


She was born Sarah Kemble in Brecon , Brecknockshire , Wales . She was the oldest daughter of Roger Kemble , an actor and manager .

She was born Sarah Kemble in Brecon , Brecknockshire , Wales , the eldest daughter of Roger Kemble , an actor-manager whose traveling company included most members of his family , and Sarah `` Sally '' Ward .


Their son John Siddons Corby , who founded the Corby trouser press company , had three children the youngest of whom was Peter John Siddons Corby ( the inventor of the Corby ` electric ' trouser press ) and was the father of Michael John Siddons Corby , born July 3rd 1951 .

Their son John Siddons Corby , who founded the Corby trouser press company , had three children the youngest of whom was Peter John Siddons Corby ( the inventor of the Corby ` electric ' trouser press ) and was the father of Michael John Siddons Corby , born July 3 , 1951 .


Mrs Siddons formally retired from the stage in 1812 , but continued to appear on special occasions .

Mrs. Siddons formally retired from the stage in 1812 , but occasionally appeared on special occasions .


In 1777 , she went to play in the provinces .

In 1777 , she went on `` the circuit '' in the provinces .


She was tall and had a striking figure , brilliant beauty , powerfully expressive eyes , and solemn dignity of demeanor . This allowed her to claim the character as her own .

She was tall and had a striking figure , brilliant beauty , powerfully expressive eyes , and solemn dignity of demeanor which enabled her to claim the character as her own .


She is very famous for the way she played the Shakespearean character Lady Macbeth .

She was most famous for her portrayal of the Shakespearean character , Lady Macbeth , a character she made her own .


At the time of the release of All About Eve , The Sarah Siddons Award was a purely fictitious award .

At the time of the release of the film All About Eve , the `` Sarah Siddons Award '' was a purely fictitious award .


In 1774 , Siddons had her first success as Belvidera in Thomas Otway 's Venice Preserved .

In 1774 , Siddons won her first success as Belvidera in Thomas Otway 's Venice Preserved .


After Lady Macbeth she played Desdemona in Othello , Rosalind in As You Like It , Ophelia and Volumnia , all with great success . In Queen Catherine she discovered a role that was almost as well adapted to her acting powers as that of Lady Macbeth .

After Lady Macbeth she played Desdemona , Rosalind , Ophelia and Volumnia , all with great success ; but it was as Queen Catherine in Henry VIII that she discovered a part almost as well adapted to her acting powers as that of Lady Macbeth .


Sarah Siddons ( 5 July 1755 -- 8 June 1831 ) was a British actress . She was the best-known actress who played tragedies of the 18th century .

Sarah Siddons ( 5 July 1755 â `` 8 June 1831 ) was a British actress , the best-known tragedienne of the 18th century .


It was the beginning of twenty years in which she was the queen of Drury Lane .

It was the beginning of twenty years in which she was the undisputed queen of Drury Lane .


Sarah Siddons died in 1831 in London . She is buried in Saint Mary 's Cemetery at Paddington Green .

Sarah Siddons died in 1831 in London and was interred there in Saint Mary 's Cemetery at Paddington Green .


Because of the strong flavor they are also an ingredient in several sauces , including Worcestershire sauce and many fish sauces , and in some versions of CafÃ de Paris butter .

Because of the strong flavor , they are also an ingredient in several sauces , including Worcestershire sauce , remoulade and many fish sauces , and in some versions of CafÃ de Paris butter .


Spawning occurs between October and March , but not in water colder than 12 Â C. The anchovy appears to spawn 100 kilometers from the shore , near the surface of the water .

Spawning occurs between October and March , but not in water colder than 12 Â C ( 53.6 Â F ) . The anchovy appears to spawn at least 100 kilometers ( 62 miles ) from the shore , near the surface of the water .


Setipinna taty or ikan bilis is the anchovy commonly used in South-East Asian cooking to make fish stock or sambals .

In Southeast Asian countries , dried anchovies are known as ikan bilis , setipinna taty , or in Indonesia ikan teri , with ikan being the Malay word for fish , or dilis in the Philippines .


The mouth is larger than those of herrings and silversides , two fish which they closely resemble .

The mouth is larger than that of herrings and silversides , two fish anchovies closely resemble in other respects .


The anchovy industry along the coast of Cantabria now dwarfs the traditional Catalan salters , though the industry was only started in Cantabria by Sicilian salters in the mid 19th century .

The anchovy industry along the coast of Cantabria , initiated in Cantabria by Sicilian salters in the mid 19th century , now dwarfs the traditional Catalan salters .


Anchovies preserved by being gutted and salted in brine , matured , then packed in oil , are an important food fish , both popular and infamous for their strong flavor .

When preserved by being gutted and salted in brine , matured , then packed in oil or salt , they acquire a characteristic strong flavor .


The anchovy eats plankton and fry ( recently-hatched fish ) .


The snout is blunt with small , sharp teeth in both jaws .

The snout is blunt with tiny , sharp teeth in both jaws .


Fishermen also use anchovies as bait for larger fish such as tuna and sea bass .

Fishermen also use anchovies as bait for larger fish , such as tuna and sea bass .


Anchovy is also used to produce budu , by fermentation process .

Anchovy is also used to produce budu , by a fermentation process .


It is also extremely important to marine mammals and birds ; for example , California brown pelicans and elegant terns . The breeding success of these birds is strongly connected to anchovy abundance .

It is also extremely important to marine mammals and birds ; for example , breeding success of California brown pelicans and elegant terns is strongly connected to anchovy abundance .


These reflections are due to a silver stripe that runs along the length of the fish from the base of the caudal fin .

Anchovies are small , green fish with blue reflections due to a silver longitudinal stripe that runs from the base of the caudal fin .


The anchovy is a good food source for almost every predatory fish in its environment , including the California halibut , rock fish , yellowtail , sharks , chinook , and coho salmon .

The anchovy is a significant food source for almost every predatory fish in its environment , including the California halibut , rock fish , yellowtail , sharks , chinook , and coho salmon .


In Roman times , they were the base for the fermented fish sauce called garum that was a staple of cuisine and an item of long-distance commerce produced in industrial quantities .

In Roman times , they were the base for the fermented fish sauce called garum that was a staple of cuisine and an item of long-distance commerce produced in industrial quantities , and were also consumed raw as an aphrodisiac .


It is maximum nine inches in length and body shape is variable with more slender fish in northern populations .

They range from 2 c to 40 c in adult length , and the body shape is variable with more slender fish in northern populations .


Anchovies can concentrate domoic acid which causes amnesic shellfish poisoning .

Anchovies can concentrate domoic acid , which causes amnesic shellfish poisoning in humans , sea mammals , and birds .


The European anchovy , Engraulis encrasicolus , is the anchovy of commerce . Morocco now leads the world in canned anchovies .

The European anchovy , Engraulis encrasicolus , is the main commercial anchovy , with Morocco being the largest supplier of canned anchovies .


In English-speaking countries , alici are sometimes called `` white anchovies '' , and are often served in a weak vinegar marinade . This particular preservation method is associated with the coastal town of Collioure in south east France .

In English-speaking countries , alici are sometimes called `` white anchovies '' , and are often served in a weak vinegar marinade , a preservation method associated with the coastal town of Collioure in southeast France .


Under British rule , the Village of Jamaica became the center of the `` Town of Jamaica '' .


Sandro Mazzola ( born 8 November 1942 ) is a former Italian football player .

Alessandro ( `` Sandro '' ) Mazzola ( born 8 November 1942 in Turin , Piedmont ) is an Italian former football player .


Astley recorded `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' in 1987 on his album Whenever You Need Somebody .

Astley recorded `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' on his 1987 album Whenever You Need Somebody .


On April Fools ' Day 2008 and the weeks after , many instances of Rickrolling showed up on the internet , and news media .

On April Fools ' Day 2008 and the following weeks , numerous seemingly uncoordinated instances of rickrolling appeared on the Internet , and news media .


It was also Astley 's first music video which features him performing the song while dancing .

As a means of promoting the song , it was also made into Astley 's first music video , which features him performing the song while dancing .


All of the featured videos on Youtube 's main page hyperlinked to the Rickroll .

All of the featured videos on YouTube 's front page hyperlinked to the rickroll .


Rickrolling is said to have began as a spin-off of an earlier prank called duckrolling . , which was when a link was supposed to lead to a picture or news story but would really link to an edited picture of a duck on wheels .

Rickrolling is said to have begun as a variant of an earlier prank from the imageboard 4chan known as duckrolling , in which a link to somewhere ( such as a specific picture or news item ) would instead lead to a thread or site containing an edited picture of a duck with wheels .


The victim was then said to have been duckrolled .

The user at that point is said to have been `` duckrolled . ''


This song was his debut single and was a Number One hit for him on many international charts like the Billboard Hot 100 , Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and UK Top 40 charts .

The song , his solo debut single , was a number one hit on several international charts , including the Billboard Hot 100 , Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and UK Singles Chart .


On October 27 , 2008 , at the Macy 's Thanksgiving Day Parade , Astley himself performed a live rickroll . He came out during the singing of `` Best Friends '' by the cast of Foster 's Home for Imaginary Friends and sang `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' .

On November 27 , 2008 , Astley participated in a live rickroll during the Macy 's Thanksgiving Day Parade while the Foster 's Home for Imaginary Friends characters were singing `` Best Friend '' , the theme from the 1970s TV series The Courtship of Eddie 's Father .


A poll in April 2008 by SurveyUSA guessed or estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled .

An April 2008 poll by SurveyUSA estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled .


The prank showed up on international YouTube portals before showing up on the main page .

The prank began with international YouTube portals before appearing on the main site .


Vicente RodrÃ guez ( born 16 July 1981 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Valencia .

Vicente RodrÃ guez GuillÃ n ( ; born 16 July 1981 in Valencia ) , simply Vicente , nicknamed El puÃ al de Benicalap ( The dagger of Benicalap ) , is a Spanish footballer who plays for Valencia CF in La Liga .


Sota Nakazawa ( born 26 October 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Gamba Osaka .

Sota Nakazawa is a Japanese football player currently playing for Gamba Osaka .


The publication of the Seth books established her as an important person in the world of the paranormal .

Her publication of the Seth texts , known as the `` Seth Material '' , established her as one of the preeminent figures in the world of paranormal phenomena .


Jane Roberts ( May 8 , 1929 â `` September 5 , 1984 ) was an American author , psychic and trance medium who `` channeled '' a spirit named Seth .

Jane Roberts ( May 8 , 1929 -- September 5 , 1984 ) was an American author , poet , psychic and spirit medium , who said she had `` channeled '' a personality she called `` Seth '' .


Glenns Ferry is a city of Idaho in the United States .

Glenns Ferry is a city in Elmore County , Idaho , United States .


Anal Cunt are an American grindcore band , originating in Newton , Massachusetts .

Anal Cunt , also known as AxCx and A.C. , is an American grindcore band that formed in Newton , Massachusetts in 1988 .


As in all provinces on the Dominican Republic-Haiti border , there is little economic development .

As in all border provinces in the Dominican Republic , there is little economic development .


DajabÃ n is bordered to the north by the Monte Cristi province , to the east by the Santiago RodrÃ guez province and to the south by the ElÃ as PiÃ a province .

It is located in the northwestern part of the country , and is surrounded by the provinces Monte Cristi ( north ) , Santiago RodrÃ guez ( east ) and ElÃ as PiÃ a ( south ) .


The following table shows the municipalities with their populations in the 2002 census .

The following is a sortable table of the municipalities and municipal districts with population figures as of the 2002 census .


To the west DajabÃ n borders the Republic of Haiti .

To the west , DajabÃ n borders the Republic of Haiti .


It was created on 1938 with the name Province Libertador . It got its present name in 1961 .

It was split from Monte Cristi province in 1938 , and was called Libertador until 1961 .


Its capital city has the same name , DajabÃ n.

Its capital city is also called DajabÃ n.


There are five municipalities and four municipal districts in the province .

The province as of June 20 2006 is divided into the following municipalities ( municipios ) and municipal districts ( distrito municipal - D.M. ) within them :


The only important river in the province is the River DajabÃ n , also known as Masacre ( from French Massacre ) .

The only important river in the province is the DajabÃ n River , also known as Masacre ( from French Massacre ) .


DajabÃ n is a Dominican province ; it is located in the northwestern part of the country , on the border with Haiti .

DajabÃ n is a province of the Dominican Republic , on the border with Haiti .


The province takes the name from the TaÃ no name of the region , Dahaboon ; it was also the name of the main river of the region ( the River DajabÃ n ) .

The province takes its name from the TaÃ no name of the region , Dahaboon ; it was also the name of the main river of the region ( the DajabÃ n River ) .


Rice and bananas are produced in the northern part of the province , and cattle raising is important around the city of DajabÃ n.

Rice and banana are produced in the northern part of the province , and cattle raising is important in the savannas around the city of DajabÃ n.


The trade with Haiti is very important , mostly in the city of DajabÃ n. On the mountains , coffee and beans are important products .

The trade with Haiti is important , mostly in the city of DajabÃ n. On the mountains , production of coffee and beans is an important activity .


The idea of courtly love can be found in a lot of literature of that time , e.g. in works by Geoffrey Chaucer , Dante , Gottfried von Strassburg , Walther von der Vogelweide , Wolfram von Eschenbach , Malory and William Shakespeare .

This French tradition spread later to the German MinnesÃ nger , such as Walther von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach .


( ( Image : KT Tunstall Seattle 2010 . jpg thumb ( 480x600 ) px right KT Tunstall ) ) Katherine Victoria `` Katie '' Tunstall , also known as KT Tunstall , is a Scottish singer and songwriter .

Sounds of the Season : The KT Tunstall Holiday Collection contains six exclusive tracks :


Gianni Rodari ( October 23 , 1920 in Omegna ( Novara ) - April 14 , 1980 in Rome ) was an Italian writer . He was famous for his books for children .

Gianni Rodari ( 23 October 1920 - 14 April 1980 ) was an Italian writer and journalist , most famous for his books for children .


A conurbation is an urban area that includes a number of cities , towns and villages which , through population growth and expansion , have physically merged to form one continuous built up area .

A conurbation is a region comprising a number of cities , large towns , and other urban areas that , through population growth and physical expansion , have merged to form one continuous urban and industrially developed area .


Koya Shimizu ( born 15 June 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokyo Verdy .

Koya Shimizu is a Japanese football player currently playing for Tokyo Verdy .


Craig Bellamy ( born 13 July 1979 ) is a Welsh football player . He plays for Manchester City and Wales national team .

Craig Douglas Bellamy ( born 13 July 1979 in Cardiff , Wales ) is a Welsh footballer who currently plays as a striker for Cardiff City on loan from Manchester City .


In 1978 , he married his college friend Cindy Costner . ( Cindy Costner later played a role in `` Dances with Wolves '' ) .

Kevin Costner became interested in acting while in college , and on graduation married Cindy Silva .


Chiasso is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Chiasso ( , or commonly ( Ë kjaË so ) ; in Lombard : Ciass ( tÊ as ) ) is a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


Guillermo Franco ( born 3 November 1976 ) is a Mexican football player .

Guillermo Luis Franco Farquarson ( born 3 November 1976 ) is a Argentine-born Mexican football striker who plays for VÃ lez SÃ rsfield .


Super Bowl XXXVI was an Super Bowl game played on February 3 , 2002 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans , Louisiana .

Super Bowl XXXVI was an American football game played on February 3 , 2002 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans , Louisiana to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion following the 2001 regular season .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Moreilles is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Martragny is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Martragny is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Before 1968 it was part of the Province of Udine .

The territory was carved out of the Province of Udine in 1968 .


The Province of Pordenone is a province in the autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy .

The Province of Pordenone is a province in the autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy .


In cryptography , a permutation box ( or P-box ) is a method of bit-shuffling used to permute or transpose bits ( rearrange or swap the order of bits ) across S-boxes inputs , maintaining diffusion while transposing .

In cryptography , a permutation box ( or P-box ) is a method of bit-shuffling used to permute or transpose bits across S-boxes inputs , retaining diffusion while transposing .


Ian MacKaye , Jeff Nelson , bassist Brian Baker , and guitarist Lyle Preslar formed Minor Threat in 1980 .

After that band broke up , MacKaye decided to switch from bass guitar to vocals , and organized Minor Threat with drummer Nelson , bassist Brian Baker , and guitarist Lyle Preslar .


Their first records were Minor Threat and In My Eyes in 1981 .

The band 's first 7 '' EPs , Minor Threat and In My Eyes , were released in 1981 .


Minor Threat was hardcore punk band from Washington DC from the 1980s .

Along with the fellow Washington , D.C. hardcore band Bad Brains and California band Black Flag , Minor Threat set the standard for many hardcore punk bands in the 1980s and 1990s .


The group toured through the United States .

The group became popular regionally , and toured the United States East Coast and Midwest .


All of Minor Threat 's records were released on the band 's own Dischord Records label .

All of Minor Threat 's records were released on Ian MacKaye and Jeff Nelson 's own label , Dischord Records .


Etzgen is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Etzgen was a municipality in the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Juanele ( born 10 April , 1971 ) is a former Spanish football player .

Juan CastaÃ o QuirÃ s , aka Juanele ( born 10 April 1971 in GijÃ n , Asturias ) , is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a forward .


Hulluch is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Hulluch is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Leon Redbone is an American singer who was born on August 26 , 1949 . He is a singer and guitarist .

Leon Redbone ( born Dickran Gobalian , August 26 , 1949 ) is a singer and guitarist specializing in interpretations of early 20th-century music , including jazz and blues standards and Tin Pan Alley classics .


Giuseppe Rossi ( born 1 February 1987 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Villarreal and Italy national team .

Giuseppe Rossi ( born 1 February 1987 ) is an American-born Italian footballer who plays as a striker for Spanish club Villarreal CF and the Italian national team .


This idea was called biopoiesis , the process of living matter evolving from self-replicating but nonliving molecules .

This idea was called biopoiesis or biopoesis , the process of living matter evolving from self-replicating but nonliving molecules .


Besides the necessary basic organic monomers , compounds that would have prohibited the formation of polymers were formed in high concentration during the experiments .

Besides the necessary basic organic monomers , compounds that would have prohibited the formation of polymers were formed in high concentration during the Millerâ `` Urey and OrÃ experiments .


From the 17th century onwards it was gradually shown that , at least in the case of all the higher and readily visible organisms , the previous ideas were false .

It was gradually shown that , at least in the case of all the higher and readily visible organisms , the previous sentiment regarding spontaneous generation was false .


The most crucial unanswered challenge is how the relatively simple organic building blocks form more complex structures , and form a protocell .

More fundamentally , it can be argued that the most crucial challenge unanswered by this theory is how the relatively simple organic building blocks polymerise and form more complex structures , interacting in consistent ways to form a protocell .


One such approach , attempted by Craig Venter and others at The Institute for Genomic Research , involves engineering existing prokaryotic cells with progressively fewer genes , attempting to discern at which point the most minimal requirements for life were reached .

One such approach , successfully attempted by Craig Venter and others at The Institute for Genomic Research , involves engineering existing prokaryotic cells with progressively fewer genes , attempting to discern at which point the most minimal requirements for life were reached .


Despite this , the environment that existed in the Hadean was hostile to life , but how much so is not known .

Despite this , the Hadean environment was one highly hazardous to life .


The date of the zircon crystals found in the metamorphosed quartzite of Mount Narryer in Western Australia , has been pushed to 4.404 billion years . Beforehand , they were thought to be 4.1 â `` 4.2 billion years old .

This has been supported by Wilde who has pushed the date of the zircon crystals found in the metamorphosed quartzite of Mount Narryer in Western Australia , previously thought to be 4.1 â `` 4.2 Ga , to 4.404 Ga. .


Carbon entering into rock formations has a concentration of elemental Î 13C of about â ' 5.5 , where because of a preferential biotic uptake of 12C , biomass has a Î 13C of between â 20 and â ' 30 .

Carbon entering into rock formations has a ratio of Carbon-13 ( 13C ) to Carbon-12 ( 12C ) of about â ' 5.5 ( in units of Î 13C ) , where because of a preferential biotic uptake of 12C , biomass has a Î 13C of between â 20 and â ' 30 .


Mars continued to cool faster and eventually became hostile to the continued evolution or even existence of life ( it lost its atmosphere due to low volcanism ) , Earth is following the same fate as Mars , but at a slower rate .

Mars continued to cool faster and eventually became hostile to the continued evolution or even existence of life ( it lost its atmosphere due to low volcanism ) ; Earth is following the same fate as Mars , but at a slower rate .


He went on to explain that `` at the present day such matter would be instantly devoured or absorbed , which would not have been the case before living creatures were formed '' .

He went on to explain that `` at the present day such matter would be instantly devoured or absorbed , which would not have been the case before living creatures were formed . ''


It was once thought that a large amount of molecular oxygen was present in the prebiotic atmosphere , which would have stopped the formation of organic molecules ; however , this is not the case .

It was once thought that appreciable amounts of molecular oxygen were present in the prebiotic atmosphere , which would have essentially prevented the formation of organic molecules ; however , the current scientific consensus is that such was not the case .