La Roche-sur-Yon is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

La Roche-sur-Yon is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

La RÃ orthe is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Tennie is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .

Tennie is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France .


Ã `` scar LÃ pez HernÃ ndez ( born 11 May 1980 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Numancia Soria .

Ã `` scar LÃ pez HernÃ ndez ( born 11 May 1980 in Cerdanyola del VallÃ s , Barcelona , Catalonia ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Numancia .


Basalt is a city of Idaho in the United States .

Basalt is a city in Bingham County , Idaho , United States .


Farmville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .

The Virginia State Police also has a strong presence in the town of Farmville .


Warrenton , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .

Like many incorporated towns in Virginia , the town of Warrenton has government and taxation separate from the county .


Espionage or spying is a practice of getting information about an organization , society , or country that is meant to be secret or confidential , without permission .

Espionage or spying involves an individual obtaining information that is considered secret or confidential without the permission of the holder of the information .


Kohei Kudo ( born 28 August 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .

Kohei Kudo is a Japanese football player currently playing for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .


CernÄ teÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

CernÄ teÅ ti is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 2,100 people .


Landricourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Kimberly Noel Kardashian ( born October 21 , 1980 at Los Angeles , California ) is a American socialite .

Kimberly Noel `` Kim '' Kardashian ( born October 21 , 1980 ) is an American socialite , television personality , model , and actress .


She has a reality television series called Keeping up with the Kardashians .

reality series which she shares with her family , Keeping Up with the Kardashians .


Blender is published by Dennis Publishing .

Blender was published by Dennis Publishing .


The first digital advertisers included : Calvin Klein , Apple Computer , Toyota and Nike .

The first digital advertisers included : Calvin Klein , Apple Computer , Stephen Colbert , Toyota and Nike .


It started publishing a print edition again in 1999 in the same form that it does today .

It started publishing a print edition again in 1999 in its most recent form .


Blender CD-ROM showcased the earliest digital editorial ( paper ) formats , as well as the first forms of digital advertising .

Blender CD-ROM showcased the earliest digital editorial formats , as well as the first forms of digital advertising .


It puts together lists of albums , artists , and songs , including both `` best of '' lists and `` worst of '' lists .

It compiled lists of albums , artists , and songs , including both `` best of '' lists and `` worst of '' lists .


The magazine was started in 1994 as the first digital CD-ROM magazine by Jason Pearson , David Cherry & Regina Joseph , acquired by Felix Dennis\/Dennis Publishing , UK . It published 15 digital CD issues , and launched on the web in 1997 .

The magazine began in 1994 as the first digital CD-ROM magazine by Jason Pearson , David Cherry & Regina Joseph , acquired by Felix Dennis\/Dennis Publishing , UK it published 15 digital CD issues , and launched on the web in 1997 .


In each issue , there is a review of an artist 's entire discography , with a review of each album .

In each issue , there was a review of an artist 's entire discography , with each album being analyzed in turn .


Waluigi ranked in the 10th slot on GameDaily 's top 10 Nintendo characters that deserve their own games list ; the site explained that `` he gets the shaft worse than Luigi , and should at least get his own puzzle game '' .

Despite their negative comments for Waluigi , GameDaily ranked him in the 10th slot on GameDaily 's top 10 Nintendo characters that deserve their own games list ; the site explained that `` he gets the shaft worse than Luigi , and should at least get his own puzzle game '' .


He was made as a partner for Wario in Mario Tennis and other Mario sports games and has no real story behind him .

Waluigi 's first appearance was in the Mario Tennis games for the Game Boy Color and Nintendo 64 , as Wario 's doubles partner ; he would remain doubles partners with Wario in all later Mario Tennis games . Later , along with Princess Daisy , he joined the Mario Party series ' roster in Mario Party 3 , in which he owns an island full of explosives .


Waluigi is a character in Nintendo 's series of Mario video games .

When discussing Waluigi , Martinet stated that he would love to see a video game featuring Waluigi as its lead character , suggesting that the objective would be having to have Waluigi `` cheat to win '' .


Launay-Villiers is a commune of 350 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Launay-Villiers is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


Montigny-sur-Cr Ã cy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Basel is the capital of the Swiss canton of Basel Stadt .

Despite its international fame , Basel 's population remains attached to Zoo Basel , which is entirely surrounded by the city of Basel .


`` A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State , the right of the people to keep and bear arms , shall not be infringed . ''

A well regulated Militia , being necessary to the security of a free State , the right of the people to keep and bear Arms , shall not be infringed .


`` In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the State and district where in the crime shall have been committed , which district shall have been previously ascertained by law ... ''

In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed , which district shall have been previously ascertained by law , and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation ; to be confronted with the witnesses against him ; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor , and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense .


`` The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution , nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively , or to the people . ''


`` nor excessive fines imposed , nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted . ''

Excessive bail shall not be required , nor excessive fines imposed , nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted .


'' ... and no Warrants shall issue , but upon probable cause , supported by Oath or affirmation , and particularly describing the place to be searched , and the persons or things to be seized . ''

The right of the people to be secure in their persons , houses , papers , and effects , against unreasonable searches and seizures , shall not be violated , and no Warrants shall issue , but upon probable cause , supported by Oath or affirmation , and particularly describing the place to be searched , and the persons or things to be seized .


`` No person shall be held to answer for any capital , or otherwise infamous crime , unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury , except in cases arising in the land or naval forces , or in the Militia , when in actual service in time of War or public danger ... ''

No person shall be held to answer for a capital , or otherwise infamous crime , unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury , except in cases arising in the land or naval forces , or in the Militia , when in actual service in time of War or public danger ; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb ; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself , nor be deprived of life , liberty , or property , without due process of law ; nor shall private property be taken for public use , without just compensation .


`` In suits at common law , where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars , the right of trial by jury shall be preserved , and no fact tried by a jury , shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States , than according to the rules of the common law . ''


`` No Soldier shall , in time of peace be quartered in any house , without the consent of the Owner , nor in time of war , but in a manner to be prescribed by law . ''


`` Congress shall make no law regarding an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ... ''

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances .


The Bill of Rights is the name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution , which limit the power of the federal government and guarantee citizens of the United States certain rights . The amendments were written in 1789 by James Madison , and were based on important ideas about personal rights .

The Bill of Rights is the name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution .


`` The enumeration in the Constitution , of certain rights , shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people . ''


The million is sometimes used in the English language as a metaphor for a very large number , as in `` Never in a million years '' and `` You 're one in a million '' , or a hyperbole , as in `` I 've walked a million miles '' .

The million is sometimes used in the English language as a metaphor for a very large number , as in `` Never in a million years '' and `` You 're one in a million '' , or a hyperbole , as in `` I 've walked a million miles '' and `` You 've asked the million dollar question '' .


In scientific notation , it is written as 1 Ã -- 106 or just 106 .

In scientific notation , it is written as or just 106 .


The name is derived from Italian , where mille was 1,000 , and 1,000,000 became milione , `` a large thousand '' .

The word is derived from the early Italian millione ( milione in modern Italian ) , from mille , `` thousand '' , plus the augmentative suffix - one .


The word `` million '' is common to the short scale and long scale numbering systems , unlike the larger numbers , which have different names in the two systems .

The meaning of the word `` million '' is common to the short scale and long scale numbering systems , unlike the larger numbers , which have different names in the two systems .


After efforts by the eliminated and nonparticipant contestants to come up with an impartial way of determining the winner all fail , Chris ( supposedly leaving on vacation ) ultimately returns to the set and has the eliminated ( but not the nonparticipant ) contestants vote for the winner who was eventually Duncan .

After efforts by the eliminated and nonparticipant contestants to come up with an impartial way of determining the winner all fail , Chris ( supposedly leaving on vacation ) ultimately returns to the set and has the eliminated ( but not the nonparticipant ) contestants vote for the winner , who was eventually Duncan .


The contestants are told to arrive at an abandoned movie studio lot in Toronto , where the new competition , titled `` Total Drama Action '' , would take place .

The contestants are told to arrive at an abandoned movie studio lot in Toronto , Ontario , where the new competition , titled `` Total Drama Action '' , would take place .


Brevig Mission is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska .


IB is studied in most countries but some study the IB differently .

The IB governance is composed of an IB Board of Governors .


The word `` tar '' is often used to describe several different substances which are not actually tar .

The word `` tar '' is often used to describe several distinct substances which are not actually tar .


Coal and petroleum tar has a pungent odor .

Coal and petroleum tar has a pungent odour .


Naturally occurring `` tar pits '' ( e.g. the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles ) actually contain asphalt rather than tar . Tar sand deposits contain various mixtures of sand ( or rock ) with bitumen or heavy crude oil and not tar , as does the Tar Tunnel in Shropshire .

Bitumen is a term used for natural deposits of oil `` tar '' - such as at the La Brea Tar Pits .


It causes cancer because of its high benzene content . In low concentrations , however , coal tar is used as a topical medicine .

Tar made from coal or petroleum is considered toxic and carcinogenic because of its high benzene content , though coal tar in low concentrations is used as a topical medicine .


It was also used as seal for roofing shingles and to seal the hulls of ships and boats .

Tar was used as seal for roofing shingles and to seal the hulls of ships and boats .


Wood tar is still used to seal traditional wooden boats and the roofs of historical shingle-roofed churches , as well painting exterior walls of log buildings .

Wood tar is still used to seal traditional wooden boats and the roofs of historical shingle-roofed churches , as well as painting exterior walls of log buildings .


Tar kilns ( Swedish : tjÃ rdal , Norwegian : tjÃ remila ) are dry destillation ovens , historically used in Scandinavia for producing tar from wood .

Tar kilns are dry distillation ovens , historically used in Scandinavia for producing tar from wood .


Wood tar is microbicidal and has a pleasant odor .

Wood tar is microbicidal and has a pleasant odor â '' a sweet musky scent much like that of barbecue .


Most tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production , but it can also be produced from petroleum , peat or wood .

Coal tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production .


It used to be one of the products of gasworks .

It was formerly one of the products of gasworks .


In English , German and French , `` tar '' is a substance primarily made from coal .

In English , German , and French , `` tar '' is a substance primarily derived from coal .


They were built close to the forest , from limestone or from more primitve holes in the ground .

They were built close to the forest , from limestone or from more primitive holes in the ground .


Tar made from coal or petroleum is considered toxic .

Mineral products resembling tar can be produced from fossil hydrocarbons including petroleum . Coal tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production .


Carole Bayer Sager ( born March 8 , 1947 ) is an American songwriter and singer .

Carole Bayer Sager ( born March 8 , 1947 ) is an American lyricist , songwriter , singer , and painter .


Kenichiro Meta ( born 2 July 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokushima Vortis .

Kenichiro Meta is a Japanese football player currently playing for Tokushima Vortis .


The class was intended to be a modern DEMU to replace the ageing types in use on the Southern Region of British Railways but the prototypes built did not manage to secure production for the class and they were withdrawn in the 1980s .

The class was intended to be a modern replacement for the ageing ` first generation ' types in use on the Southern Region of British Railways ( classes 201 to 207 ) but the prototypes built did not manage to secure production for the class and they were withdrawn in the 1980s .


The British Rail Class 210 was a type of Diesel-electric multiple unit built in the late 1970s .

The British Rail Class 210 was a type of diesel-electric multiple unit ( DEMU ) built in the late 1970s .


Rio de Janeiro is one of the 26 states of Brazil . Its capital is the city of Rio de Janeiro .

Rio de Janeiro is one of the 27 states of Brazil .


It shares borders with Minas Gerais , EspÃ rito Santo and SÃ # o Paulo as well as the Atlantic Ocean .

Rio de Janeiro is the only state in the Southeast to share borders with all the other states in the same Southeast macroregion : Minas Gerais ( N and NW ) , EspÃ rito Santo ( NE ) and SÃ # o Paulo ( SW ) . It is bounded on the east and south by the Atlantic Ocean .


The state 's most largest cities are Rio de Janeiro , Nova IguaÃ u , NiterÃ i , Duque de Caxias , SÃ # o GonÃ alo , SÃ # o JoÃ # o de Meriti , Campos dos Goytacazes , PetrÃ polis and Volta Redonda .

The state 's largest cities are Rio de Janeiro , SÃ # o GonÃ alo , Duque de Caxias , Nova IguaÃ u , Belford Roxo , NiterÃ i , SÃ # o JoÃ # o de Meriti , Campos dos Goytacazes , PetrÃ polis , Volta Redonda , MagÃ , ItaboraÃ , MacaÃ , Mesquita , Cabo Frio , Nova Friburgo , Barra Mansa and Angra dos Reis .


Rio de Janeiro is the smallest state in the Southeast Region and one of the smallest in Brazil .

Rio de Janeiro is the smallest state in the Southeast macroregion and one of the smallest in Brazil .


Its capital is the city of Rio de Janeiro .

In 1975 , the states of Guanabara and Rio de Janeiro were merged under the name of Rio de Janeiro , with the city of Rio de Janeiro as state capital .


Carol Ann Duffy , ( born 23 December 1955 ) is a Scottish poet , playwright and writer .

Carol Ann Duffy , CBE , FRSL ( born 23 December 1955 ) is a Scottish poet and playwright .


On 1 May 2009 she was appointed Britain 's poet laureate .

She is Professor of Contemporary Poetry at the Manchester Metropolitan University , and was appointed Britain 's poet laureate in May 2009 .


It is located on the northwest coast of the island of Corsica , 95 km from Bastia and 24 km from L' Ã le-Rousse .

Calvi is located on the northwest coast of the island of Corsica , 95 k from Bastia and 24 k from L' Ã le-Rousse .


The economy of Calvi is mainly based on tourism , which started in 1950 .

The economy of Calvi is essentially based on summer tourism , which started in 1950 due to the pioneering efforts of Vladimir Raitz .


Calvi is a small town and commune of the Haute-Corse , in France .

Calvi is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica .


Some sources identify Gadreel as the angel that seduced Eve ; although , other Hebrew scholars say that it was Samael who tempted Eve as the Serpent .

Though some sources identify Gadreel as the angel that seduced Eve , other Hebrew scholars say that it was Samael who tempted Eve in the guise of the Serpent .


In the Sayings of Rabbi Eliezer , he is said to be the one who tempted Eve , then seduced and impregnated her with Cain .

In Sotah 10b , Samael is Esau 's guardian angel , and in the Sayings of Rabbi Eliezer , he is charged with being the one who tempted Eve , then seduced and impregnated her with Cain .


In Jewish beliefs , Sammael is said to be the Angel of Death , the ruler of the Fifth Heaven , and one of the seven regents of the world served by two million angels ; he resides in the Seventh Heaven .

In Jewish lore , Samael is said to be the angel of death , the chief ruler of the Fifth Heaven and one of the seven regents of the world served by two million angels ; he resides in the Seventh Heaven .


Samael is often confused with Satan because he often has grim and destructive duties . He is often considered a fallen angel , like Satan and the chief of the evil spirits .

Also called Sammael and Samil , he is considered in legend both a member of the heavenly host ( with often grim and destructive duties ) and a fallen angel , equatable with Satan and the chief of the evil spirits .


According to Zoharistic cabala , Samael was also mated with Eisheth Zenunim , Na ` amah , and Agrat Bat Mahlat - all angels of prostitution .

According to Zoharistic cabala , Samael was also mated with Eisheth Zenunim , Na ` amah , and Agrat Bat Mahlat â '' all angels of sacred prostitution .


It is said that he was the guardian angel of Esau and a patron of the sinful empire of Rome .

It is said that he was the guardian angel of Esau and a patron of the Roman empire .


One of Samael 's roles in Jewish beliefs is that of the Angel of Death .

One of Samael 's greatest roles in Jewish lore is that of the angel of death .


Samael ( also Sammael and Samil ) is an archangel in Talmudic and post-Talmudic beliefs and stories , as well as Christian tradition and demonology .

Samael ( also Sammael ) is an important archangel in Talmudic and post-Talmudic lore , a figure who is accuser , seducer and destroyer , and has been regarded as both good and evil .


As a good angel , Samael supposedly lives in the seventh heaven , although he is said to be the chief angel of the fifth heaven .

As a good angel , Samael supposedly resides in the seventh heaven , although he is declared to be the chief angel of the fifth heaven .


Samael is said to have married Lilith after she left Adam .

Samael is said to have taken Lilith as his bride after she left Adam .


In this belief , he is a fallen angel but remains one of the Lord 's servants .

In this capacity he is a fallen angel but nevertheless remains one of the Lord 's servants .


Samael is also sometimes said to be the angel who wrestled with Jacob , and also the angel who held back the arm of Abraham as he was about to sacrifice his son .

Samael is also sometimes identified as being the angelic antagonist who wrestled with Jacob , and also the angel who held back the arm of Abraham as he was about to sacrifice his son .


Yalkut I , 110 of the Talmud says Samael is Esau 's guardian angel .

Yalkut I , 110 of the Talmud speaks of Samael as Esau 's guardian angel .


With discovery of new lands to the West ( which seemed at the time to be far East Asia ) , the whispers of glory and wealth were too compelling for the poor .

With discovery of new lands to the west ( which seemed at the time to be East Asia ) , the whispers of glory and wealth were too compelling for the poor .


Brave leadership , unwavering loyalty , and clever schemes for the extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs , became De Soto 's hallmark during the Conquest of Central America .

Brave leadership , unwavering loyalty , and clever schemes for the extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs became de Soto 's hallmark during the Conquest of Central America .


Hernando de Soto was born to parents who were hidalgos in Extremadura , a region of poverty and hardship from which many young people looked for ways to seek their fortune elsewhere .

Hernando de Soto was born to parents who were hidalgos of modest means in Extremadura , a region of poverty and hardship from which many young people looked for ways to seek their fortune elsewhere .


During that time , Juan Ponce de LeÃ n , who discovered Florida , Vasco NÃ Ã ez de Balboa , who discovered the Pacific ( he called it the `` South Sea '' below Panama ) , and Ferdinand Magellan , who first sailed that ocean to the Orient , profoundly influenced De Soto 's ambitions .

During that time , Juan Ponce de LeÃ n , who discovered Florida , Vasco NÃ Ã ez de Balboa , who discovered the Pacific Ocean ( he called it the `` South Sea '' below Panama ) , and Ferdinand Magellan , who first sailed that ocean to the Orient , profoundly influenced de Soto 's ambitions .


All that is known with certainty is that he spent time as a child at both places . In his will , he wanted to be buried at Jerez de los Caballeros , where other members of his family were also buried .

All that is known with certainty is that he spent time as a child at both places , and he stipulated in his will that his body be interred at Jerez de los Caballeros , where other members of his family were also interred .


Hernando de Soto ( Jerez de los Caballeros , Badajoz , Spain , c. 1496\/1497 â `` May 21 , 1542 ) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador . He lead the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States and was probably the first European to discover the Mississippi River .

Hernando de Soto ( c. 1496\/1497 â `` 1542 ) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who , while leading the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States , was the first European documented to have crossed the Mississippi River .


Chincoteague is a town of Virginia in the United States .

The town is perhaps best known for the Chincoteague Ponies , although these are not actually on the island of Chincoteague but on nearby Assateague Island .


Anne Redpath was a Scottish artist . She was born in Galashiels , Scotland in 1895 .

Anne Redpath OBE ( 1895 â `` 1965 ) was a Scottish artist whose vivid domestic still lifes are among her best-known works .


The late florescence of the northern Maya was sometimes called the New Empire in the early 20th century , but this term is no longer considered appropriate and is no longer used .

The late florescence of the northern Maya has been sometimes called the `` New Empire '' in the early 20th century , but this term is no longer considered appropriate and is no longer used .


Many of the great nations and cities of the Classic Era collapsed , but some continue , such as in Oaxaca , Cholula , and the Maya of YucatÃ n , such as at Chichen Itza and Uxmal .

1000 -- 1697 The Postclassic Era saw the collapse of many of the great nations and cities of the Classic Era , although some continued , such as in Oaxaca , Cholula , and the Maya of YucatÃ n , such as at Chichen Itza and Uxmal .


The Paleo-Indian ( not so often Lithic ) period or era is that which begins with the first signs of human presence in the region and leads to agriculture and other practices ( e.g. pottery , permanent settlements ) characteristic of proto-civilizations .

The Paleo-Indian ( less frequently , Lithic ) period or era is that which spans from the first signs of human presence in the region , to the establishment of agriculture and other practices ( e.g. pottery , permanent settlements ) and subsistence techniques characteristic of proto-civilizations .


Late in this era , people used pottery and started weaving with a loom .

Late in this era , use of pottery and loom weaving became common .


In this time agriculture and permanent villages developed in the region .

3500-2000 BCE During the Archaic Era agriculture was developed in the region and permanent villages were established .


In the early 20th century , the term Old Empire was sometimes given to this era of Maya civilization in an analogy to Ancient Egypt ; the term is now considered inaccurate and has long been out of use by serious writers on the subject .

In the early 20th century , the term `` Old Empire '' was sometimes given to this era of Maya civilization in an analogy to Ancient Egypt ; the term is now considered inaccurate and has long been out of use by serious writers on the subject .


He tried to get into the second astronaut training group but he was not accepted . He did get into the third group .

He unsuccessfully applied for the second astronaut group but was accepted for the third group .


He left in 1985 to start his own business .

He resigned in 1985 to start his own business .


After training he joined the United States Air Force . He flew F-86s at Chambley-Bussieres Air Base , France .

Prior to becoming an astronaut , he had attended the United States Military Academy , and from there he joined the United States Air Force and flew F-86s at Chambley-Bussieres Air Base , France .


He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon .

He is one of only 24 humans to have flown to the Moon .


Michael Collins ( born October 31 , 1930 in Rome , Italy ) was an American astronaut and test pilot .

Michael Collins ( born October 31 , 1930 in Rome , Italy ) is a former American astronaut and test pilot .


He is married to Patricia , and they have three children : Kate , Ann and Michael , Jr. .

He is married to Patricia , and they have three children : Kate , Ann , and Michael , Jr.


His second space flight was in Apollo 11 where he was the command module pilot .

His second spaceflight was as the command module pilot for Apollo 11 .


He got into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960 .

He was accepted to the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960 .


Collins left NASA in 1970 . He took a job in the Department of State as Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs .

After retiring from NASA in 1970 he took a job in the Department of State as Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs .


He did this job until 1978 . He then became the undersecretary of the Smithsonian Institution .

He held this position until 1978 when he stepped down to become undersecretary of the Smithsonian Institution .


While he kept going around the Moon , Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the lunar surface .

While he orbited the Moon , Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin made the first manned landing on the lunar surface .


Bethesda Softworks opened the studio in 1985 .

Bethesda Game Studios is a video game developer founded in 1985 . Previously synonymous with parent publisher Bethesda Softworks , the studio 's name and logo was established with the release of The Elder Scrolls III : Morrowind in 2003 .


When an association of animals ( or , by extension , people ) is described as a `` herd '' , that means that the group tends to act together ( for example , all moving in the same direction at a given time ) , but that this does not occur as a result of planning or co-ordination .

When an association of animals ( or , by extension , people ) is described as a `` herd '' , the implication is that the group tends to act together ( for example , all moving in the same direction at a given time ) , but that this does not occur as a result of planning or co-ordination .


Many human groupings , such as an army detachments or sports teams , show such co-ordination and differentiation of roles , but so do some animal groupings such as those of eusocial insects , which are co-ordinated through pheromones and other forms of animal communication .

Many human groupings , such as army detachments or sports teams , show such co-ordination and differentiation of roles , but so do some animal groupings such as those of eusocial insects , which are co-ordinated through pheromones and other forms of animal communication .


In addition , special collective nouns may be used for particular taxa : for example a flock of geese , if not in flight , is sometimes called a gaggle . However , in theoretical discussions in behavioural ecology , the term `` herd '' is used for all these kinds of assemblage .

Special collective nouns may be used for particular taxa ( for example a flock of geese , if not in flight , is sometimes called a gaggle ) but for theoretical discussions of behavioural ecology , the generic term herd can be used for all such kinds of assemblage .


Mundari is primarily spoken by Munda tribal people in east India , Bangladesh , and Nepal .


The Mundari language is a Munda language of the Austro-Asiatic language family .

The Mundari language is a Munda language of the Austro-Asiatic language family spoken by the Munda people , and is closely related to Santali .


Lewiston is a city of Idaho in the United States .

The first newspaper in present-day Idaho , The Lewiston Teller began publication in the city of Lewiston , Washington Territory in 1862 , and was joined by the only present newspaper , The Lewiston Morning Tribune in September , 1892 . In 1863 Lewiston became the capital of the newly-created Idaho Territory .


Parkersburg is a city of Butler County in the state of Iowa in the United States .

Parkersburg is a city in Butler County , Iowa , United States .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


The player controls Cryptosporidium 137 , a member of the Furon race of aliens , who has come to Earth to harvest DNA from humans to continue the cloning process of his species .

The player controls Cryptosporidium 137 ( a reference to the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium ) , a member of the Furon race of aliens , who has come to Earth to harvest DNA from humans to continue the cloning process of his species .


The game is set in 1950s U.S. and parodies the lifestyles , pop culture , and politics of this time period .

The game is set in the late 1950s in the U.S. and parodies the lifestyles , pop culture , and politics of this time period .


is a shooting adventure video game developed by Pandemic Studios and published by THQ .

is a video game developed by Pandemic Studios and published by THQ .


It was released for the Xbox and PlayStation 2 game consoles .

It was released for the Xbox and PlayStation 2 on June 21 , 2005 .


It was the second of two brand only events , the first being One Night Stand in June 2006 .

The 2006 edition of this event was the second of two ECW pay-per-views produced by WWE , the first being One Night Stand . It was also the first ECW brand pay-per-view since its revival on June 13 , 2006 .


The second December to Dismember was originally meant to be held the following year on December 2 , 2007 , however it was canceled in February 2007 due to unknown reasons after the WWE PPV 's became tri-branded .

The 2007 edition of this event ( scheduled to be held December 2 at the Cricket Arena in Charlotte , North Carolina ) was canceled for unknown reasons in February 2007 shortly after all WWE PPV events became tri-branded .


In 2006 it was revived by the World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) as a PPV and held under its ECW brand .

The event was revived as a pay-per-view event for the first time and was promoted by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) for its new ECW brand .


December to Dismember was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event first held by the original Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) in 1995 as a non-televised Supercard event .

December to Dismember was a professional wrestling event first held by the original Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) in 1995 as a non-televised supercard .


Chapman is the daughter of United States Air Force general Leland Shepard . In addition to her many daytime television roles , Chapman has had a long career in both stage and film .

Chapman is the daughter of retired United States Air Force general Leland C. Shepard Jr. , Chapman has had a long career in both movies and television , as well as her most recent stage work both as an actress and director of many well-received theatrical productions .


Her present role started in January 2005 , when she joined the cast of The Young and the Restless replacing Joan Van Ark in the role of Gloria Fisher .

Beginning in January 2005 , Chapman joined the cast of The Young and the Restless replacing Joan Van Ark in the contract role of Gloria Fisher .


She also guest starred on Murder She Wrote .

She also guest starred on three episodes of Murder , She Wrote .


Chapman was a guest actress on two episodes of Magnum , P.I. - `` The Black Orchid '' from season 1 and `` The Woman on the Beach '' from season 2 .

Chapman was a guest actress on the final episode of Galactica 1980 titled `` The Return of Starbuck '' , where she played the Seraph Angela , as well as two episodes of Magnum , P.I. - `` The Black Orchid '' from Season one and `` The Woman on the Beach '' from Season two .


She received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Desert Theatre League ( DTL ) on Sunday , November 20 , 2005 , at the DTL 's 18th `` Desert Stars Awards '' Ceremony held at the Riviera Resort in Palm Springs .

Chapman received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Desert Theatre League ( DTL ) on Sunday , November 20 , 2005 , at the DTL 's 18th `` Desert Stars Awards '' Ceremony held at the Riviera Resort in Palm Springs , California .


Her first daytime role was that of `` Natalie Bannon Hughes '' on As the World Turns from 1975 to 1978 . Her character became known as `` Nasty Natalie . ''

Her first soap role was Natalie Bannon Hughes on As the World Turns , a role she played from 1975 to 1978 , and got a reputation on the show as `` Nasty Natalie '' , due to her character 's scheming temperament .


Her most recent film role was that of the mother of Judy ( Parker Posey ) in the 2002 romantic comedy , The Sweetest Thing .

Her most recent feature film role was that of the mother of Judy ( Parker Posey ) in the 2002 romantic comedy , The Sweetest Thing .


Judith Chapman ( born Judith Shepard on November 15 , 1945 in Greenville , South Carolina ) is an actress well known to fans of daytime television in the United States .

Judith Chapman ( born Judith Shepard on November 15 , 1945 in Greenville , South Carolina ) is an actress known to fans of American daytime television .


She has appeared on many daytime dramas since the mid-1970s .

She has appeared on half a dozen daytime dramas since the mid-1970s .


Sainte-Florence is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Sainte-Florence is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


James Albert Michener ( February 3 , 1907 - October 16 , 1997 ) was an American writer .

James Albert Michener ( ; February 3 , 1907 â `` October 16 , 1997 ) was an American author of more than 40 titles , the majority of which were sweeping sagas , covering the lives of many generations in particular geographic locales and incorporating historical facts into the stories . Michener was known for the meticulous research behind his work .


He was raised by an adoptive mother , Mabel Michener , in Doylestown , Pennsylvania .

He was raised a Quaker by an adoptive mother , Mabel Michener , in Doylestown , Bucks County , Pennsylvania .


Michener wrote that he did not know who his parents were or exactly when and where he was born .

Michener wrote that he did not know who his biological parents were or exactly when or where he was born .


He was assigned to the South Pacific Ocean as a naval historian . He used his time there as the basis for Tales of the South Pacific , his first book .

Michener 's writing career began during World War II , when as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy , he was assigned to the South Pacific Ocean as a naval historian ; he later turned his notes and impressions into Tales of the South Pacific , his first book , published when he was 40 and the basis for the Broadway and film musical South Pacific by Rodgers and Hammerstein .


The book suggests that consciousness can be considered separately from the brain , which provides a basis for claims of reincarnation .

It suggests that consciousness can be considered separately from the brain , which provides a basis for claims of reincarnation .


Life Before Life is a book written by psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker . It presents an overview of more than 40 years of reincarnation research at the University of Virginia into children 's reports of past life memories .

Life Before Life : A Scientific Investigation of Children 's Memories of Previous Lives is a 2005 book written by psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker , which presents an overview of more than 40 years of reincarnation research at the University of Virginia Division of Personality Studies , into children 's reports of past life memories .


In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 200 .

In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 200 .


Sigma ( uppercase\/lowercase Î # Ï Ï ) , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` s '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .

Sigma ( upper case Î # , lower case Ï , lower case in word-final position Ï ; Greek Ï Î Î Î 1\/4 Î ) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet , and carries the 'S ' sound .


The people live here without any discrimination of caste , color , language and religion .

The people live here without any discrimination of tribsl , color , language and religion .


It is the second largest town of the district Shikarpur . The town has a population of more than 14,000 .

It is the second largest town of the district Shikarpur , having population of more than 14,000 .


These tribes include the Pathan , Memon , Soomra , Shaikh , Syed , Malik , Mirani , Qazi , Bhutta , Arain , Abra , Awan , Channa , Lashari , Bhatti , Dinari , Mahar , Ansari , Udha , jakhro , Kakepota , Brohi and others .

The population of the town is , mainly Kalhora , Mughal , Seelro Malik , Pathan , Memon , Hindu , Soomra , Shaikh , Syed , Mirani , Qazi , Bhutta , Jamali , Abra , Channa , Unar , Lashari , Bhatti , Dinari , Mahar , Kakepota , Brohi , Jakhro , Arain , Mangi , Awan , Sabahya , and other tribes .


Agriculture : A considerable part of the area is irrigated .


The town is named after its founder , Yasin Khan Pathan .

The town is named after its founder Yasin Khan Pathan .


Major productions of the area are rice , wheat and pulses . Other crops including maize , sugarcane , vegetables and fruits are also grown .

Major productions of the area are Rice , Wheat and pulses beside Maize , sugarcane , vegetables fruits etc.


Beside a large number of Hindu , Punjabi and some Muhajirs ( from India ) also live in the town .

Beside a large number of Punjabis and Muhajirs also reside in the town . After the independence from British India , Many Hindu and Sikh clans migrated to India .


The town has a Higher Secondary school , three high schools , several primary schools , a Mono Technique School and many vocational schools ( in fields of study such as typing , Commercial and Computer ) .

Education : The town has a Higher Secondary School and Three High Schools , Several Primary Schools , a Mono Technique School and number of Vocational Schools ( such as Typing , Commercial , Computer etc ) .


The climate is hot , dry and enervating .


Garhi Yasin is located on the right bank of River Indus .

Garhi Yasin is situated on the right bank of River Indus .


These include handicrafts , metalware , furniture , bricks and pottery .

Industry : It has a small market and manufactures of handicrafts , metal ware , furniture , bricks and pottery .


The main campus of New Mexico State University is in Las Cruces .

The Las Cruces Kings have been a long running semi-professional football team in Las Cruces . Beginning in 2010 Season the Las Cruces Vaqueros were the first ever professional Sports Team in Las Cruces .


Johan Alexander Santana ( born March 13 , 1979 , in Tovar , MÃ rida State , Venezuela ) is a Major League Baseball left-handed starting pitcher who plays for the New York Mets .

Johan Alexander Santana Araque ( Ë joÊ hÉ ` Ë n sÃ nË tÃ nÉ ; born March 13 , 1979 ) is a Major League Baseball ( MLB ) left-handed starting pitcher who is currently playing for the New York Mets . He is a native of Venezuela .


Bunbury is the third largest city in Western Australia , behind Perth and Mandurah , with a population of 54,967 .

The port city of Bunbury is the third largest city in Western Australia after the State Capital Perth and Mandurah .


It is 175 kilometres south of the Perth CBD .

It is situated 175 k south of Perth 's central business district ( CBD ) .


A volcanologist is a person who studies volcanoes and their eruptions .

A volcanologist is a person who studies the formation of volcanoes , and their current and historic eruptions .


In geology , volcanology ( also spelled vulcanology ) is the study of volcanoes , lava , magma , and other related geology .

Volcanology ( also spelled vulcanology ) is the study of volcanoes , lava , magma , and related geological , geophysical and geochemical phenomena .


Volcanologists visit volcanoes often , especially ones that are active , to look at volcanic eruptions , collect material from the eruptions , such as ash or pumice , rock and lava samples .

Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes , especially active ones , to observe volcanic eruptions , collect eruptive products including tephra ( such as ash or pumice ) , rock and lava samples .


The term volcanology comes from the Latin word vulcan , the Roman god of fire .

The term volcanology is derived from the Latin word vulcan .


Rick Rubin won `` Producer of the Year , Non-Classical '' for his work on Death Magnetic , as well as other albums this past year .

Rick Rubin was nominated for `` Producer of the Year , Non-Classical '' for his work on Death Magnetic , as well as other albums this past year .


Death Magnetic is the ninth studio album by heavy metal band Metallica .

Death Magnetic is the ninth studio album by the American heavy metal band Metallica .


Machu Picchu is a is a pre-Columbian 15th-century Inca site in Peru in South America , by which lies an ancient Inca city whose name is unknown .

Machu Picchu ( , `` Old Peak '' ) is a pre-Columbian 15th-century Inca site located 2430 m above sea level .


Zak Starkey ( born 13 September 1965 ) is the son of Beatles drummer Ringo Starr .

Zak Starkey ( born 13 September 1965 ) is an English rock drummer . He is the son of Beatles drummer Ringo Starr and Starr 's first wife Maureen Cox .


The word fresco comes from the Italian for `` fresh '' .

The word fresco comes from the Italian word affresco ( afË fresË ko ) which derives from the Latin word for `` fresh '' .


Kiroro is a Japanese musical group from Okinawa that debuted in 1996 .


In May 1972 , William Millard began business as IMS Associates ( IMS ) in the area of computer consultancy and engineering , using his home as an office .

In May 1972 , William Millard started businesses individually as IMS Associates ( IMS ) in the areas of computer consulting and engineering , using his home as an office .


In 1976 , IMS was renamed to IMSAI Manufacturing Corporation because by then they were a manufacturing company , not a consultancy one .

In 1976 , IMS was renamed to IMSAI Manufacturing Corporation because by then , they were a manufacturing company , not a consulting firm .


It was compatible with its main competitor , the earlier MITS Altair 8800 , by which it was inspired .

It was a clone of its main competitor , the earlier MITS Altair 8800 .


It was designed , made and sold by IMS Associates , Inc. ( later renamed IMSAI Manufacturing Corp ) .

It was developed , manufactured and sold by IMS Associates , Inc. ( later renamed IMSAI Manufacturing Corp ) .


By 1973 , Millard began IMS Associates , Inc. .

By 1973 , Millard founded IMS Associates , Inc. .


IMS shipped the first IMSAI 8080 kits on December 16 1975 .

IMS shipped the first IMSAI 8080 kits on December 16 , 1975 .


It was selected over a more modern model so that the audience would immediately recognize it as the device that connected to the telephone .

It was selected over a more modern model so that the audience would immediately recognize it as the device that interfaced with the telephone , and because it would be unlikely that the protagonist of the film would have been able to afford newer equipment .


Full scale development of the IMSAI 8080 was begun , and by October 1975 an advertisement was placed in the magazine Popular Electronics , receiving positive reactions .

Full scale development of the IMSAI 8080 was put into action , and by October 1975 an ad was placed in Popular Electronics , receiving positive reactions .


The IMSAI machine used a highly modified version of the CP\/M operating system called IMDOS .

The IMSAI machine ran a highly modified version of the CP\/M operating system called IMDOS .


The IMSAI is largely thought of as the first `` clone '' computer .

The IMSAI is largely regarded as the first `` clone '' computer .


In 1974 , IMS was contacted by a client which wanted a `` workstation system '' that could do jobs for any General Motors new-car dealership .

In 1974 , IMS was contacted by a client which wanted a `` workstation system '' that could complete jobs for any General Motors new-car dealership .


By October 1979 the IMSAI corporation had gone bankrupt , and the ` IMSAI ' trademark was acquired by Thomas `` Todd '' Fischer and Nancy Freitas ( former early employees of IMS Associates ) , who continued manufacturing the computers under the IMSAI name as a division of Fischer-Freitas Co. .

By October 1979 , the IMSAI corporation was bankrupt . The ` IMSAI ' trademark was acquired by Thomas `` Todd '' Fischer and Nancy Freitas ( former early employees of IMS Associates ) , who continued manufacturing the computers under the IMSAI name as a division of Fischer-Freitas Co. .


Intel had annoucement the 8080 chip , and compared to the 4004 to which IMS Associates had first used , the 8080 looked like a better idea .

Intel had announced the 8080 chip , and compared to the 4004 to which IMS Associates had been first introduced , the 8080 looked like a `` real computer '' .


The IMSAI 8080 was an early microcomputer begun in late 1975 , based on the Intel 8080 and later 8085 and the S-100 bus .

The IMSAI 8080 was an early microcomputer released in late 1975 , based on the Intel 8080 and later 8085 and S-100 bus .


It is a rock made of compacted sand , which is mostly quartz and\/or feldspar , the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust .

Most sandstone is composed of quartz and\/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust .


Sandstone ( sometimes known as arenite ) is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains .


Sint-Agatha-Berchem is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .

Sint-Agatha-Berchem ( Dutch , pronounced ) or Berchem-Sainte-Agathe ( French , pronounced ) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium .


Sporting de GijÃ n is a football club which plays in Spain .

Real Sporting de GijÃ n , S.A.D. is a Spanish football club from GijÃ n , Asturias .


Anton Chekhov had to pay for his own education . He paid for it by tutoring ( teaching ) other students , catching birds and selling them , and writing short stories for newspapers .

Chekhov had to pay for his own education , which he managed byâ '' among other jobsâ '' private tutoring , catching and selling goldfinches , and selling short sketches to the newspapers .


In 1887 , Chekhov wrote a play called Ivanov .

In autumn 1887 , a theater manager named Korsh commissioned Chekhov to write a play , the result being Ivanov , written in a fortnight and produced that November .


From then on , Chekhov 's family was very poor .

The family lived in poverty in Moscow , Chekhov 's mother physically and emotionally broken . Chekhov was left behind to sell the family possessions and finish his education .


Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ( January 29 , 1860 - July 15 , 1904 ) was a Russian writer who wrote short stories and plays .

and above ) . Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ( , ; 29 January 1860 â `` 15 July 1904 ) was a Russian short-story writer , playwright and physician , considered to be one of the greatest short-story writers in the history of world literature .


Elgersburg is a municipality in the Ilm-Kreis Rural District , in Thuringia , Germany .

Elgersburg is a municipality in the district Ilm-Kreis , in Thuringia , Germany .


Å cents uglui is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

Å cents uglui is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 2,889 people .


The following templates are `` subroutines '' of .


He believed in the unity of opposites , stating that `` the path up and down are one and the same , '' existing things being characterized by pairs of contrary properties , and other explorations of the concept of dualism .

He believed in the unity of opposites , stating that `` the path up and down are one and the same '' , existing things being characterized by pairs of contrary properties , and other explorations of the concept of dualism .


Heraclitus of Ephesus ( ca . 535 - 475 BC ) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher , a native of Ephesus , Ionia , on the coast of Asia Minor .

Heraclitus of Ephesus ( Ancient Greek : -- ; c. 535 -- c. 475 BCE ) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher , a native of the Greek city Ephesus , Ionia , on the coast of Asia Minor .


Theophrastus says ( in Diogenes ) '' ... some parts of his work are half-finished , while other parts make a strange medley '' .

Theophrastus says ( in Diogenes ) '' ... some parts of his work are half-finished , while other parts make a strange medley . ''


Viry-Noureuil is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Viry-Noureuil is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


The term `` nation-state '' means that the two are on the same territorium , and this distinguishes the nation state from the other types of state , which existed before .

The term `` nation-state '' implies that the two geographically coincide , and this distinguishes the nation-state from the other types of state , which historically preceded it .


In Europe , in the eighteenth century , the classic non-national states were the multi-ethnic empires , ( the Austro-Hungarian Empire , the Russian Empire , the Ottoman Empire , the French Empire , the British Empire ) .

In Europe , in the 18th century , the classic non-national states were the multi-ethnic empires , ( the Austro-Hungarian Empire , the Russian Empire , the Ottoman Empire , the British Empire ) and smaller states at what would now be called sub-national level .


The state is a political entity ; the nation is a cultural and\/or ethnic entity .

The state is a political and geopolitical entity ; the nation is a cultural and\/or ethnic entity .


Beausejour is a town in Manitoba , Canada .

Beausejour 's MEHL team is Beausejour Beavers .


As of 2000 , the population was 89,148 .


Burke County is part of the local Western Piedmont Council of Governments .

Burke County is a member of the regional Western Piedmont Council of Governments .


In 1842 more parts of Burke County and Rutherford County were made into McDowell County .

In 1842 additional parts of Burke County and Rutherford County were combined to form McDowell County .


In 1791 parts of Burke County and Rutherford County were made into Buncombe County .

In 1791 parts of Burke County and Rutherford County were combined to form Buncombe County .


Burke County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .

Burke County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .


In 1833 parts of Burke County and Buncombe County were made into Yancey County .

In 1833 parts of Burke County and Buncombe County were combined to form Yancey County .


In 1841 parts of Burke County and Wilkes County were made into Caldwell County .

In 1841 parts of Burke County and Wilkes County were combined to form Caldwell County .


And in 1861 parts of Burke County , Caldwell County , McDowell County , Watauga County , and Yancey County were made into Mitchell County .

Finally , in 1861 parts of Burke County , Caldwell County , McDowell County , Watauga County , and Yancey County were combined to form Mitchell County .


The self is a complex and core subject in many forms of spirituality . Two types of self are commonly considered - the self that is the ego , also called the learned , superficial self of mind and body , an egoic creation , and the Self which is sometimes called the `` True Self '' , the `` Observing Self '' , or the `` Witness '' .


The self is an individual person as the object of his or her own reflective consciousness . The self has been studied extensively by philosophers and psychologists and is central to many world religions .


Balsthal is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

Balsthal is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


The first local government districts were created in 1894 by the Local Government Act 1894 which created urban districts and rural districts as sub-divisions of counties ( which had been created in 1889 ) .

In 1894 , based on these earlier subdivisions , the Local Government Act 1894 created urban districts and rural districts as sub-divisions of administrative counties , which had been created in 1889 .


Another reform in 1899 created 28 metropolitan boroughs as sub-divisions of the County of London .

Another reform in 1900 created 28 metropolitan boroughs as sub-divisions of the County of London .


There are 36 metropolitan districts , 32 London boroughs , 238 non-metropolitan districts , 46 unitary authorities , the Isles of Scilly , and the City of London , making a total of 354 district-level authorities .

There are a total of 326 districts made up of 36 metropolitan boroughs , 32 London boroughs , 201 non-metropolitan districts , 55 unitary authorities , as well as the City of London and the Isles of Scilly which are also districts , but do not correspond to any of these categories .


Every October and December the International Championship of Surf takes place at La Puntilla Beach .

Every October and December , an International Championship of Surf is held at La Puntilla Beach .


Pichilemu has become the historic capital of the province called Cardenal Caro which is named for the first Chilean Catholic Church Cardinal .

After the creation of the Cardenal Caro Province , by decree of General Augusto Pinochet on October 3 , 1979 , Pichilemu became its capital . The province is named after the first Chilean Catholic Cardinal , JosÃ MarÃ a Caro RodrÃ guez , who was born in Pichilemu .


However , the city 's population progressively decreased ; in 1920 , it was 7,424 ; in 1930 , it was 6,929 , and in 1940 , it was 6,570 .

From there onward , the city 's population progressively decreased : 7,424 in 1920 ; 6,929 in 1930 ; and 6,570 in 1940 .


According to the CASEN 2002 census , 544 inhabitants ( 4.4 % ) of the population of Pichilemu live in extreme poverty compared to the average in the greater Region of O'Higgins of 4.5 % , and 1,946 inhabitants ( 15.7 % ) live in mild poverty , compared to the regional average of 16.1 % .

According to the CASEN 2002 census , 544 inhabitants ( 4.4 % ) of the population live in extreme poverty compared to the average in the greater O'Higgins Region of 4.5 % , and 1,946 inhabitants ( 15.7 % ) live in mild poverty , compared to the regional average of 16.1 % .


It is also near the coastal mountain range .

It is near the Cordillera de la Costa ( Coastal Mountain Range ) which rises to 2000 m in elevation .


Many surf schools , La Ola Perfecta and Lobos del PacÃ fico , are found near the beach , as is the Caleta de Pescadores , where fisherman sell their fish .

Several surf schools , such as La Ola Perfecta , and Lobos del PacÃ fico , are located nearby , as is the fish market at Fishermen Creek .


Pichilemu borders Litueche to the north , Paredones to the south , MarchigÃ 1\/4 e and Pumanque to the east , and the Pacific Ocean to the west .

The city is bordered by Litueche to the north , Paredones to the south , and MarchigÃ 1\/4 e and Pumanque to the east . To the west lies the Pacific Ocean .


It is around a three-hour drive to the Andes Mountains .

It is within a three-hour drive of the Andes Mountains .


The current councilors are Aldo Polanco Contreras , Andrea Aranda Escudero , Viviana Parraguez Ulloa , Juan Cornejo Vargas and Marta UrzÃ a PÃ a .

The current councillors of Pichilemu are Aldo Polanco Contreras , Andrea Aranda Escudero , Viviana Parraguez Ulloa , Patricio Morales Acevedo , Juan Cornejo Vargas , and Marta UrzÃ a PÃ a .


Pichilemu is located 126 k west of San Fernando , Chile and just east of the Pacific Ocean .

Pichilemu is located 126 k west of San Fernando , in the westernmost area of the O'Higgins Region , on the coast of the Pacific Ocean .


Even though most of the forest areas around Pichilemu are covered in Pine and Eucalyptus trees , a native forest ( now Municipal Forest ) is still there It contains species such as Litres , Quillayes , Boldos , Espinos and Peumos .

Although the majority of the forest areas around Pichilemu are covered with pine and eucalyptus plantations , a native forest ( now the Municipal Forest ) remains . It contains species such as Litres , Quillayes , Boldos , Espinos , and Peumos .


In 1891 , during the Chilean Civil War , Daniel OrtÃ zar and the priest of Alcones were taken prisoners from Pichilemu through the dock .

During the Chilean Civil War of 1891 , Daniel OrtÃ zar and the priest of Alcones were transferred as prisoners from Pichilemu to ValparaÃ so via the dock , which was later burned .


In the 17th century , Pichilemu had 1,468 inhabitants .

By the 17th century , Pichilemu had 1,468 inhabitants .


The census recorded that 9,459 people ( 76.3 % ) are from urban places of the city , and 2,933 people ( 23.7 % ) are from rural places of the city , there are 6,440 ( 52.0 % ) men and 5,952 ( 48.0 % ) women .

The 2002 census classified 9,459 people ( 76.3 % ) as living in an urban area and 2,933 people ( 23.7 % ) as living in a rural area , with 6,440 men ( 52.0 % ) and 5,952 women ( 48.0 % ) .


Ross designed an urban place of high environmental value and landscape , turning `` La Posada '' into a hotel ( Great Hotel Pichilemu , later Hotel Ross , or Ross Hotel ) , and building a casino , embankments , stone walls , a balcony facing the beach .

The park is located on AgustÃ n Ross Avenue , in front of Ross Casino . The hotel was originally named Gran Hotel Pichilemu ( Great Hotel Pichilemu ) .


The water is cool year-round , though many tourists choose to swim during the summer months .

The water is cool year-round , and many tourists choose to swim at the shore break during the summer months .


Bodyboarding , surfing , windsurfing , and kitesurfing can be practiced .

Common activities include bodyboarding , surfing , windsurfing , and kitesurfing .


At the south of Infiernillo , Playa Hermosa is found , which is great for walking and fishing .

South of Infiernillo is Playa Hermosa ( Beautiful Beach ) , which is popular for walking and fishing .


JosÃ Toribio Medina did his first archeological investigations in Pichilemu , and he published in 1908 Los Restos IndÃ genas de Pichilemu . He said there that Pedro de Valdivia gave land in what is now central Chile to Juan GÃ mez de Almagro on February 24 , 1544 .

In 1908 , he published Los Restos IndÃ genas de Pichilemu , in which he stated that the indians that were inhabiting Pichilemu when the Spaniards arrived at Chile were Promaucaes , part of the Topocalma encomienda , given on January 24 , 1544 , by Pedro de Valdivia to Juan GÃ mez de Almagro , therefore establishing Pichilemu .


They also built homes along the dock on what is now OrtÃ zar Avenue .

Homes were built along the dock on what currently is the Daniel OrtÃ zar Avenue ( Avenida Daniel OrtÃ zar ) .


The last popularly-elected mayor was Marcelo Cabrera , elected in 2008 with 42.08 % of the vote , who served from May 2009 to August 2009 due to legal action .

The last elected mayor was Marcelo Cabrera ; he was elected in 2008 with 42.08 percent of the vote . He served from May to August 2009 , when he was permanently banned from holding public office after being convicted of adulterating tickets .


The family of OrtÃ zar Cuevas , from the San Antonio de Petrel Hacienda , made a mid-century maritime dock which was as a fishing port for some years .

The family of Daniel OrtÃ zar , inheritors of the hacienda San Antonio de Petrel , constructed a dock in 1875 , which served as a fishing port for a few years , and would be decreed as a `` minor dock '' by President JosÃ Manuel Balmaceda in 1887 .


Punta de Lobos hosts the Campeonato Nacional de Surf each summer .

Punta de Lobos hosts the Campeonato Nacional de Surf ( National Surfing Championship ) every summer .


Pichilemu has many expansive dark sand beaches .


As of the 2002 census , 12,392 people reside in the town .

As of the 2002 census , 12,392 people resided in the city .


It is an increasingly popular destination for tourists and specially for surfers .

It is an increasingly popular destination for tourists and surfers .


The size of waves varies throughout the year , but large swells in fall and winter can reach heights of up to 50 feet ( 15 metres ) . It is widely considered one of the best beaches for surfing worldwide .

Large swells in fall and winter can reach heights of up to 15 m. It is widely considered one of the best beaches for surfing worldwide .


found at the south of the town and around the other side of the Puntilla , the Infiernillo Beach is found .

Located south of the town and around the other side of the Puntilla , Playa Infiernillo ( Little Hell Beach ) is rocky and has tide-pools .


The municipal council selected CÃ rdova as the new mayor on September 9 , 2009 , almost a year after the municipal elections .

The municipal council elected Roberto CÃ rdova as new mayor on September 9 , 2009 .


In 1787 , Pichilemu had 1,688 inhabitants . In 1907 , Pichilemu had 7,787 inhabitants .

In 1787 , Pichilemu held 1,688 inhabitants , and the population rose to 7,787 inhabitants by 1907 .


AgustÃ n Ross turned Pichilemu into a summer resort town for the people from Santiago .

AgustÃ n Ross turned Pichilemu into a summer resort town for affluent people from Santiago .


In 1952 , the city 's population increased to 7,150 inhabitants ; in 1992 , that figure had increased to 10,510 .

In 1952 , the city 's population increased to 7,150 inhabitants ; in 1992 , 10,510 .


Further south , 6 k from Pichilemu , Punta de Lobos is found .

Further south , 6 k from Pichilemu , Punta de Lobos features a beach sheltered from the southern winds .


Pichilemu , along with the communes of Placilla , Nancagua , ChÃ pica , Santa Cruz , Pumanque , Palmilla , Peralillo , Navidad , Lolol , Litueche , La Estrella , Chile , Marchihue and Paredones , is part of the Electoral District NÂ 35 and belongs to the 9th Senatorial Constituency ( O'Higgins ) of the electoral division of Chile .

Pichilemu , along with the communes of Placilla , Nancagua , ChÃ pica , Santa Cruz , Pumanque , Palmilla , Peralillo , Navidad , Lolol , Litueche , La Estrella , Marchihue , and Paredones , is part of Electoral District No. 35 and belongs to the 9th Senatorial Constituency ( O'Higgins ) of the electoral divisions of Chile .


Surfing is one of the tourist attractions , particularly at Punta de Lobos .

Surfing is a tourist attraction , particularly at Punta de Lobos .


She was the oldest daughter of Henry VIII , and the only surviving child of Catherine of Aragon .

She was the eldest daughter of Henry VIII and only surviving child of Catherine of Aragon .


Mary I ( 18 February 1516 â `` 17 November 1558 ) , also known as Mary Tudor , was Queen regnant of England and Ireland from 19 July 1553 until her death .

Mary I ( 18 February 1516 â `` 17 November 1558 ) was Queen regnant of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death .


The Toyota Celica was a small sports car made by Toyota .

Originally launched as the Toyota Celica Camry in January 1980 for the Japanese home market , this model was essentially a second-generation Toyota Carina with updated body-styling and a front-end that resembled a 1978 Toyota Celica XX , known as the Celica Supra in export markets .


Sainte-Olive is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


The Christian faith has been alive in the region since at least the 4th century AD .

However , the Christian faith has been alive in the region since at least the 4th century ADâ '' more than 100 years before there was an Archbishop of Canterbury .


Many of the communities in the diocese , as well as the parish churches , bear a Celtic saint 's name , which is a reminder of the links with other Celtic lands .

Many of the communities in the diocese , as well as the parish churches , bear a Celtic saint 's name , which is a reminder of the links with other Celtic lands , especially Ireland , Wales and Brittany .


The area included in the diocese is that of the county of Cornwall including the Isles of Scilly .

The diocese 's area is that of the county of Cornwall including the Isles of Scilly .


The City of Nashville and Davidson County joined in 1963 as a way for Nashville to fight the problems of urban sprawl .

The City of Nashville and Davidson County merged in 1963 as a way for Nashville to combat the problems of urban sprawl .


The group word for all types of ammunition is munitions .

The collective term for all types of ammunition is munitions .


It covers use of fire to a hit target , use of weapons by people , explosives and propellants , cartridges , high explosive projectiles ( HE ) , warheads , special shells to attack armor and aircraft , carrier projectiles , fuses , mortar ammunition , small arms ( revolver and pistol ) ammunition , grenades , mines , flares , improved conventional munitions , and computer guided munition .

The subject of ammunition is a complex one which covers application of fire to targets , general use of weapons by personnel , explosives and propellants , cartridge systems , high explosive projectiles ( HE ) , warheads , shaped charge forms of attack on armor and aircraft , carrier projectiles , fuzes , mortar ammunition , small arms ammunition , grenades , mines , pyrotechnics , improved conventional munitions , and terminally guided munition .


This means anything that can be used in combat and includes bombs , missiles , warheads , and mines ( landmines , naval mines , and claymore mines ) . These are made in munitions factories .

In the widest sense of the word it covers anything that can be used in combat that includes bombs , missiles , warheads , and mines ( landmines , naval mines , and anti-personnel mines ) â `` that munitions factories manufacture .


This was from the Latin word munire ( to provide ) . It now is used only for gunpowder and artillery .

Ammunition , is a generic term derived from the French language la munition which embraced all material used for war ( from the Latin munire , to provide ) , but which in time came to refer specifically to gunpowder and artillery .


Rohtang Pass ( Tibetan : Rohtang La , lit : pile of corpses ) ( altitude 13051 f ) , is a high mountain pass on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas some 51 k from Manali .


13,051 ft ( 3,978 m ) is a high mountain pass 51 km from Manali that connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahul and Spiti valleys of Himachal Pradesh , Republic of India .

It connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh , India .


LÃ 1\/4 nen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

LÃ 1\/4 nen or Luenen is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .


New types of alternative splicing are constantly being found .

This phenomenon is then called alternative splicing . Alternative splicing can occur in many ways .


For many eukaryotic introns , splicing is done in a series of reactions which are catalyzed by the spliceosome , a complex of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins ( snRNPs ) There are also self-splicing introns .

For many eukaryotic introns , splicing is done in a series of reactions which are catalyzed by the spliceosome , a complex of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins ( snRNPs ) , but there are also self-splicing introns .


New types of alternative splicing are constantly being found . Researchers hope to fully elucidate the regulatory systems involved in splicing , so that alternative splicing products from a given gene under particular conditions could be predicted by a `` splicing code '' .

This type of splicing is termed canonical splicing or termed the lariat pathway , which accounts for more than 99 % of splicing .


In molecular biology , splicing is a modification of an RNA molecule after transcription , in which introns are removed and exons are joined .

In molecular biology , splicing is a modification of an RNA after transcription , in which introns are removed and exons are joined .


Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine wrote , Perry 's `` lead single ' I Kissed a Girl ' features a throbbing beat and an infectious , bi-curious hook , but its self-satisfied , in-your-face posturing rings phony in comparison to the expertly constructed ambiguities of ` Justify My Love ' or practically anything in the first decade of Ani DiFranco 's catalogue ; it 's like a tween version of DiFranco 's tortured bisexual confession ` Light of Some Kind . ' ''

Sal Cinquemani of Slant magazine wrote , Perry 's `` lead single ' I Kissed a Girl ' features a throbbing beat and an infectious , bi-curious hook , but its self-satisfied , in-your-face posturing rings phony in comparison to the expertly constructed ambiguities of ` Justify My Love ' or practically anything in the first decade of Ani DiFranco 's catalog ; it 's like a tween version of DiFranco 's tortured bisexual confession ` Light of Some Kind ' '' .


... When this tune is playing and my son and daughter are dancing , I will be trying to dance along , or trying to acknowledge that they may one day dance to the beat of a different drummer than me . ''

... When this tune is playing and my son and daughter are dancing , I will be trying to dance along , or trying to acknowledge that they may one day dance to the beat of a different drummer than me '' .


Due to the video and the songs popularity around the world , there are several videos on YouTube which imitate and mock the song such as `` I Kissed A Pig '' and `` I Kissed A Dog '' , both of which use the same tune and similar lyrics , while the videos use similar scenes to the original .

Due to the video and the song 's popularity around the world , there are videos on YouTube which imitate and parody the song .


Though the Toronto Star , of Canada , describes it as `` a lesbian-friendly tune , '' whether anti-gay bias fuels negative reactions to the song or the song itself appears to divide critics .

Though the Toronto Star describes it as `` a lesbian-friendly tune '' , whether homophobia fuels negative reactions to the song or the song itself appears to divide critics .


However , Rolling Stone , while giving her album 2\/5 stars , despite describing the song as a `` New Wave-y club single , '' says the supposedly rebellious `` attention-grabbing '' lyrics are `` a vanilla recounting of her chick-on-chick exploits '' and that this `` acting out '' is `` just to get a dude 's attention . ''

However , Rolling Stone magazine , while giving her album 2\/5 stars , described the song as a `` New Wave-y club single '' , saying the supposedly rebellious `` attention-grabbing '' lyrics are `` a vanilla recounting of her chick-on-chick exploits '' and that this `` acting out '' is `` just to get a dude 's attention '' .


`` I Kissed a Girl '' is the first single by pop singer Katy Perry from her album One of the Boys ( 2008 ) , produced by Dr. Luke .

`` I Kissed a Girl '' is a song by pop singer Katy Perry , written by Perry , Dr. Luke , Max Martin and Cathy Dennis . It was produced by Dr. Luke for Perry 's 2008 album One of the Boys .


The bow is the best for a debut track at Rhythmic since Beyonce entered at No. 21 with `` Crazy In Love '' in 2003 .

The bow is the best for a debut track at Rhythmic since BeyoncÃ entered at No. 21 with `` Crazy In Love '' in 2003 .


It debuted on the UK Singles Chart ( published 3 August 2008 ) at position number 50 .

It later debuted on the UK Singles Chart at position number 50 .


Holz also argues that Perry 's message carries with it , `` no need to worry about who might get used or objectified in the process , '' causing Katy to live , `` down to a damaging , demeaning stereotype . ''

Holz also argues that Perry 's message carries with it `` no need to worry about who might get used or objectified in the process '' , causing Perry to live `` down to a damaging , demeaning stereotype '' .


Perry says it is `` about the magical beauty of a woman . ''

Perry says the song is `` about the magical beauty of a woman '' .


The song has since become a major worldwide hit , and along with the United States it has topped the charts in more than 20 countries , including Canada , Sweden , Australia , United Kingdom , New Zealand , Italy , Germany , and Ireland .

The song has since become a major worldwide hit , and along with the United States , it has topped the charts in more than 20 countries , including Australia , Canada , Ireland and the United Kingdom .


In Australia , the song debuted at # 11 on the 30th of June on downloads alone , then the next week jumped to second position behind Jordin Sparks , still on downloads alone .

In Australia , the song debuted at # 13 on 30 June on downloads alone , then the next week jumped to second position behind Jordin Sparks , still on downloads alone .


In the United Kingdom , a cover version released by the artist Nicki Bliss was climbing up the UK iTunes Chart .

A cover version released by the artist Nicki Bliss was climbing up the UK iTunes Chart .


AllMusic praises `` the stomping Gary Glitter beat '' before criticizing the producers for turning it `` into a leaden stumble and burying Perry 's voice underneath Pro Tools overdubs so it all winds up as a faceless wash of sound designed to be placed in TV shows , movie trailers , and malls . ''

Allmusic praises `` the stomping Gary Glitter beat '' before criticizing the producers for turning it `` into a leaden stumble and burying Perry 's voice underneath Pro Tools overdubs so it all winds up as a faceless wash of sound designed to be placed in TV shows , movie trailers , and malls '' .


â Glitterati Gossip agrees Sobule 's song `` was ten times better , because there was actual emotional content to her lyrics . ''

Glitterati Gossip agrees Sobule 's song `` was ten times better , because there was actual emotional content to her lyrics '' .


The single has held the number one position since and has gone on to be certified Platinum .

The single has held the number one position for several weeks and was certified 2 Ã -- Platinum .


He criticizes the song for being the latest , `` high-profile message to young women and men that our sexuality is a malleable commodity that can be reshaped at will . ''

He criticizes the song for being the latest , `` high-profile message to young women and men that our sexuality is a malleable commodity that can be reshaped at will '' .


The video has had over 24 million views on YouTube .

The video has had over 30 million views on YouTube .


On June 26 , 2008 , the song topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart , becoming the 1000th chart-topper of the Rock Era .

It topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for seven consecutive weeks , becoming the 1000th chart-topper of the Rock Era .


Blogcritics Magazine called it `` an instantly catchy number , '' and About.com said , `` fueled by an instrumental wallop provided courtesy of producer Dr. Luke , ' I Kissed a Girl ' is the perfect breakthrough . ''

Blogcritics Magazine called it `` an instantly catchy number '' , and About.com said , `` fueled by an instrumental wallop provided courtesy of producer Dr. Luke , ' I Kissed a Girl ' is the perfect breakthrough '' .


The video was directed by Kinga Burza and features a Moulin Rouge and burlesque-type setting with scenes containing Katy , along with many other flamboyantly-dressed women , dancing to the song .

The video was directed by Kinga Burza and features a Moulin Rouge and burlesque-type setting with scenes of Perry , along with many other flamboyantly-dressed women dancing to the song .


While Slant and other critics suggest that Perry may be homophobic , especially given her single `` Ur So Gay '' , which makes `` I Kissed a Girl '' seem like `` a classic example of the ` Guys kissing is gross , girls kissing is hot ' line of thought '' The Star Ledger quotes a listener who proposes that negative reactions to the song are due to homophobia , saying that it would not draw disapproval if sung by a male artist , and who compares the level of explicitness in the lyrics with other songs on the radio such as rap lyrics .

Slant and other critics suggest that Perry may be homophobic , especially given her single `` Ur So Gay '' , which makes `` I Kissed a Girl '' seem like `` a classic example of the ` Guys kissing is gross , girls kissing is hot ' line of thought , '' which promotes hypersexualization of queer women and demonization of queer men .


Adam Holz of PluggedinOnline , a division of Focus on the Family , wrote an article entitled `` A Tale of Two Katys '' about the singer 's image transformation from a Contemporary Christian Music artiste to one of the `` girls gone wild '' .

Adam Holz of PluggedinOnline , a division of Focus on the Family , wrote an article entitled `` A Tale of Two Katys '' about the singer 's image transformation from a Contemporary Christian music artist to one of the `` girls gone wild '' .


MomLogic.com writer Vuv-A-Licious agrees , asking , '' ` What 's the big deal ? '

MomLogic.com writer Vuv-A-Licious agrees , asking `` What 's the big deal ?


And on June 24 , 2008 it became # 1 on TRL .

On June 24 , 2008 it became # 1 on TRL .


In Canada , the single debuted at # 55 at Canadian Hot 100 .

In Canada , the single debuted at # 55 at Canadian Hot 100 , reaching # 1 on June 12 in a 26-position jump , becoming the first country where the song reached the pole position .


In an August 2008 interview with the Daily Mail , Perry 's mother , Mary Hudson , who is an evangelical Christian preacher , was reported as saying that she disliked the song , stating : `` It clearly promotes homosexuality and its message is shameful and disgusting ... '' However , Perry took to her official blog stating that her mother 's supposed comments were completely fabricated , while also saying her parents love and support her and attend many of her shows .

In an August 2008 interview with British national newspaper Daily Mail , Perry 's mother , Mary Hudson , an evangelical Christian preacher , was reported as saying that she disliked the song , stating : `` It clearly promotes homosexuality and its message is shameful and disgusting ... '' However , Perry took to her official blog stating that her mother 's supposed comments were completely fabricated , while also saying her parents love and support her and attend many of her shows .


Despite the song 's title , there is n't any depiction of same-sex kissing .

Despite the song 's title , there is no depiction of same-sex kissing .


On August 11 , eight weeks after debuting on the chart , `` I Kissed A Girl '' finally made it to number one .

On August 11 , 2008 , eight weeks after debuting on the chart , `` I Kissed a Girl '' finally made it to number one .


Robert Lund 's spoof `` I Peed in the Pool '' reached # 1 on Dr. Demento 's August 2008 comedy music countdown .

Dr. Demento ranked Robert Lund 's spoof `` I Peed in the Pool '' his # 1 song of August , 2008 , and one of his Funny 25 for the year .


It is the second longest running number one on the Hot 100 of 2008 so far , with only Flo Rida 's `` Low '' topping the chart for longer .

It is the second longest running number one on the Hot 100 of 2008 ( tied with `` Whatever You Like '' ) , with only Flo Rida 's `` Low '' topping the chart for longer .


Itâ s not even half as good as Jill Sobuleâ s song ' I Kissed a Girl ' .

Itâ s not even half as good as Jill Sobuleâ s song ' I Kissed a Girl ' '' .


Regarding the question of her own sexuality that the song has raised , Perry told Santa Barbara magazine ( which featured her on the cover ) , `` I like to kiss boys , but there is no doubt in my mind if Angelina Jolie or Gisele BÃ 1\/4 ndchen came a callin ' , who would n't pucker up ? ''

Regarding the question of her own sexuality that the song has raised , Perry told Santa Barbara magazine `` I like to kiss boys , but there is no doubt in my mind if Angelina Jolie or Gisele BÃ 1\/4 ndchen came a callin ' , who would n't pucker up ? ''


In some areas of the world the song 's bi-curious lyrics have kept it from reaching the Top 40 or to even be released at all .

In some areas of the world , the song 's lyrics have kept it from reaching the Top 40 or even being released at all .


Slant Magazine agrees , saying , the song , `` is n't problematic because it promotes homosexuality , but because its appropriation of the gay lifestyle exists for the sole purpose of garnering attentionâ '' both from Perry 's boyfriend and her audience . ''

Slant Magazine agrees , saying the song `` is n't problematic because it promotes homosexuality , but because its appropriation of the gay lifestyle exists for the sole purpose of garnering attention â '' both from Perry 's boyfriend and her audience '' .


On 21st July , 2008 , after the singles physical release , the track retained its number one position and was certified Gold .

On July 21 , 2008 , after the singles physical release , the track retained its number one position and was certified Gold .


A second cover version , by Barnicle , entered the UK Singles Chart ( published 3 August 2008 ) at position # 116 .

A second cover version , by Barnicle , entered the UK Singles Chart ( published August 3 , 2008 ) at position # 116 .


A music video for the song was released on May 16 , 2008 , on Perry 's personal website and on MySpace .

A music video for the song was released on May 16 , 2008 on Perry 's personal website and on MySpace .


The song was cerified Gold after seven weeks with sales of over 7,500 .

The song was certified Gold after seven weeks with sales of over 7,500 .


While Haffner , who holds a degree in public health , believes Perry `` obviously is using the whole issue of sexual orientation in a positive way , raising awareness , or she 's doing it because it gets attention , '' AllMusic concludes that , `` the problem is not with Katy 's gender-bending , it 's that her heart is n't in it ; she 's just using it to get her places , so she sinks to crass , craven depths . ''

AllMusic concluded `` the problem is not with Katy 's gender-bending , it 's that her heart is n't in it ; she 's just using it to get her places , so she sinks to crass , craven depths '' .


`` I Kissed a Girl '' has drawn mixed reviews from critics .

`` I Kissed a Girl '' has generally polarized music critics .


Katy features her real life friend and DJ , Mia Moretti and her main gay , Markus Molinari 's dog Bella in the video .

Katy features her real life friend and DJ , Mia Moretti , Markus Molinari 's cat Bella and a then-unknown Kesha in the music video .


On the other hand , if c is equal to the square root of -1 , also known as i , then the sequence is 0 , i , ( â ' 1 + i ) , â ' i , ( â ' 1 + i ) , â ' iâ , which does not go to infinity and so i belongs to the Mandelbrot set .

As this sequence is unbounded , 1 is not an element of the Mandelbrot set . On the other hand , c = i ( where i is defined as i2 = 1 ) gives the sequence 0 , i , ( 1 + i ) , i , ( 1 + i ) , i , ... , which is bounded and so i belongs to the Mandelbrot set .


For example , if c = 1 then the sequence is 0 , 1 , 2 , 5 , 26 , â , which goes to infinity .

For example , letting c = 1 gives the sequence 0 , 1 , 2 , 5 , 26 , â , which tends to infinity .


It begins with this equation : z ` n +1 = z ` n2 + c. Starting with z0 = 0 , c is in the Mandelbrot set if the absolute value of z ` n never exceeds a certain number ( that number depends on c ) however large n gets .

More technically , the Mandelbrot set is the set of values of c in the complex plane for which the orbit of 0 under iteration of the complex quadratic polynomial z ` n +1 = z ` n2 + c remains bounded . That is , a complex number , c , is part of the Mandelbrot set if , when starting with z0 = 0 and applying the iteration repeatedly , the absolute value of z ` n never exceeds a certain number ( that number depends on c ) however large n gets .


Therefore , 1 is not an element of the Mandelbrot set .

As this sequence is unbounded , 1 is not an element of the Mandelbrot set .


Articles on landforms , organised by country .

Articles on landforms , organized by country .


There are several major applications for KDE .

The KDE technology platform consists of three parts : KDE Development Platform , KDE Workspace and KDE Applications .


Besides the desktop environment the KDE project also includes a large amount of software created using the same technologies as the KDE desktop .

On 24 November 2009 the KDE Marketing Team announced an official rebranding of the KDE project components , motivated by the perceived shift from building a desktop environment to a complete project around a community of `` people who create software '' . The rebranding focused on de-emphasizing the desktop environment as `` just another product '' , and emphasizing both the community and the other technologies provided as KDE software .


Karachi is linked by railway to the rest of Pakistan .

Karachi is linked by rail to the rest of the country by Pakistan Railways .


On July 19 , 1947 , a convention of All Jammu & Kashmir Muslim Conference , adopted the `` Accession to Pakistan Resolution '' demanding accession of the Kashmir state to Pakistan .

On 19 July 1947 , a convention of the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference adopted the `` Accession to Pakistan Resolution '' demanding accession of the Kashmir state to Pakistan .


In 1955 the All-Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was the political party in power in Azad Jammu and Kashmir .

In 1955 the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was the political party in power in Azad Kashmir , and is still an important force in the politics of the region .


The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference led the Muslim movement for accession into Pakistans favor in the State .

The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference led the Muslim movement for accession to Pakistan in the State .


Prominent amongst the participants were Sardar Gohar Rehman , Chaudhry Ghulam Abbass , Khwaja Ghulam Ahmad Ashai , Mistri Yaqoob Ali , Sheikh Ghulam Qadir and even Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah himself .

Prominent amongst the participants were Sardar Gohar Rehman , Chaudhry Ghulam Abbass , Khwaja Ghulam Ahmad Ashai , Shaikh Yaqoob Ali Mistry , Sardar Fateh Muhammed Khan Karelavi , Sheikh Ghulam Qadir , and Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah .


To unite Kashmiri Muslims on a common platform . It was an enormous task in the wake of the deep variance in the political thinking of Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah and Mir Waiz Mohammed Yusuf Shah who parted way along with his his aides towards the end of the first session .

To unite Kashmiri Muslims on a common platform was an enormous task in the wake of the deep variance in the political thinking of Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah and Mir Waiz Mohammed Yusuf Shah who parted ways towards the end of the first session .


On 13 June 1941 , the breakaway factions of the National Conference revived the erstwhile Muslim Conference under the leadership of Choudry Ghualm Abbas .

On 13 June 1941 , breakaway factions of the National Conference revived the Muslim Conference under the leadership of Choudry Ghualm Abbas .


When the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was converted into a secular political party in 1939 , the Muslim leaders amended the Constitution of the Muslim Conference , renamed it as the All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference , modified its objectives and threw its membership open to all the people of the State .

At this point the Muslim leaders amended the Constitution of the Muslim Conference , renamed it the All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference , modified its objectives , and threw its membership open to all the people of the State .


The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference is a major political party of Azad Jammu and Kashmir .

The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference is a major political party of Azad Kashmir .


The All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference , led by Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah , espoused a secular ideology and wished to create a secular , democratic but independent Kashmir with close ties to British India .

The party espoused a secular ideology and wished to create a secular , democratic , independent Kashmir with close ties to India .


Sardar Gohar Rehman favored the formation of Provincial Muslim Conference in Jammu , but he was prevailed upon by the others to relegate his demand in favor of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference .

Sardar Gohar Rehman favored the formation of a Provincial Muslim Conference in Jammu , but he was prevailed upon by the others to accept an All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference .


His party was renamed the National Conference in 1939 to suite the secular nature of Kashmiri culture .

The original party was renamed the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference in 1939 to suit the secular nature of Kashmiri culture .


The movement was started by the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference after its induction as a political platform of the Muslims in August 1932 in Srinagar .

The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was founded as a political party in August 1932 in Srinagar .


Alkan was a close friend of FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin and Franz Liszt .

In the 1840s , he lived next to FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin , and after Chopin died in 1849 , many of his students transferred to Alkan .


Monks call Mount Athos the `` Garden of the Virgin '' - .

Although , since the beginning of Mount Athos ' history , monks were living in lodgings of different size and construction quality .


The peninsula is the easternmost `` leg '' of the larger Halkidiki peninsula . It protrudes into the Aegean Sea for some 60 k at a width between 7 to 12 km and covers an area of 335.637 k , with the actual Mount Athos and its steep , densely forested slopes reaching up to 2033 m. The seas around the end of the peninsula can be dangerous .

The peninsula , the easternmost `` leg '' of the larger Halkidiki peninsula , protrudes into the Aegean Sea for some 60 k at a width of between 7 a and covers an area of 335.637 k. The actual Mount Athos has steep , densely forested slopes reaching up to 2033 m. The surrounding seas , especially at the end of the peninsula , can be dangerous .


It is also commonly used to refer to the Self-governed Monastic State of the Holy Mountain , which is an autonomous part of Greece . There are twenty Eastern Orthodox monasteries inside this state .

A World Heritage Site , it is home to 20 Eastern Orthodox monasteries and forms a self-governed monastic state within the sovereignty of the Hellenic Republic .


There is a small number of unarmed , religious guards ( Î # Î Ï Î Î Ï Î Î Î Ï ) , who are not monks , for keeping order .

All these monastic loging types exist until today , named as seats ( Î Î Î Î Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î ) , cells ( Î Î Î '' Î '' Î Î ) , huts ( Î Î Î '' Ï Î Î Ï ) , retreats ( Î Ï Ï Ï Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î ) , hermitages ( Î Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Ï Î Î ) , caves ( Ï Ï Î Î '' Î Î Î ) , sketae ( Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï ) and all of them are known under the general term `` dependencies '' ( Î Î 3\/4 Î Ï Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î ) of the Holy Monasteries .


Mount Athos is a mountain in the Greek province of Macedonia .

Mount Athos is a mountain and peninsula in Macedonia , Greece .


Politika ( sr. Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð ) is a daily newspaper that is very popular in Serbia .

Politika ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð ) is a Serbian newspaper .


The Village is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .

The Village is a city in Oklahoma County , Oklahoma , United States , and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area .


Insch is a town in Garioch , Aberdeenshire , Scotland .

Insch is a village in Garioch , Aberdeenshire , Scotland .


Some of these songs are `` Bo Diddley '' ( 1955 ) , `` Diddley Daddy '' ( 1955 ) , `` Hey Bo Diddley '' ( 1957 ) , `` Bo Meets The Monster '' ( 1958 ) , `` Bo Diddley 's A Gunslinger '' ( 1960 ) , `` Just Like Bo Diddley '' ( 1989 ) , `` Bo Diddley Is Crazy '' ( 1996 ) and `` Oops !

In 2005 , Bo Diddley celebrated his 50th anniversary in music with successful tours of Australia and Europe , and with coast-to-coast shows across North America . He performed his song `` Bo Diddley '' with Eric Clapton , Robbie Robertson , and longtime bassist and musical director Debby Hastings at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's 20th annual induction ceremony and in the UK , Uncut magazine included his 1957 debut album `` Bo Diddley '' in its listing of the ' 100 Music , Movie & TV Moments That Have Changed The World ' .


The rhythm has become known as the Bo Diddley beat .

Bo Diddley was well known for the `` Bo Diddley beat , '' a rumba-like beat similar to `` hambone '' , a style used by street performers who play out the beat by slapping and patting their arms , legs , chest , and cheeks while chanting rhymes .


In 2005 , Bo Diddley celebrated his 50th anniversary in music with successful tours of Australia and Europe and with coast-to-coast shows across North America .

In 2005 , Bo Diddley celebrated his 50th anniversary in music with successful tours of Australia and Europe , and with coast-to-coast shows across North America .


Bo Diddley often sang simple or amusing songs about himself . Some of these songs are `` Bo Diddley '' ( 1955 ) , `` Diddley Daddy '' ( 1955 ) , `` Hey Bo Diddley '' ( 1957 ) , `` Bo Meets The Monster '' ( 1958 ) , `` Bo Diddley 's A Gunslinger '' ( 1960 ) , `` Just Like Bo Diddley '' ( 1989 ) , `` Bo Diddley Is Crazy '' ( 1996 ) and `` Oops !

Bo Diddley 's songs have frequently been covered by other artists .


In 2003 , U.S. Representative John Conyers paid tribute to Bo Diddley in the United States House of Representatives when he described him as `` one of the true pioneers of rock and roll , who has influenced generations '' .

In 2003 , U.S. Representative John Conyers paid tribute to Bo Diddley in the United States House of Representatives describing him as `` one of the true pioneers of rock and roll , who has influenced generations '' .


Manmohan Singh is the Prime Minister of India .

Manmohan Singh has often been the target of criticism by the opposition , and caricatured as a weak Prime Minister who waits for the orders of Sonia Gandhi for taking decisions of national importance . There has also been considerable criticism of Manmohan Singh for his inability to curb double digit inflation that has crippled the Indian middle class during his second tenure .