The islands remained unsettled by western Europeans until they became part of the German protectorate of German New Guinea in 1884 .

The islands remained unsettled by western Europeans until they were annexed as part of the German protectorate of German New Guinea in 1884 .


They remained under Australian control -- interrupted only by Japanese occupation during World War II -- until Papua New Guinea became independent in 1975 .

They remained under Australian administration -- interrupted only by Japanese occupation during World War II -- until Papua New Guinea became independent in 1975 .


The first inhabitants of the Archipelago arrived around 33,000 years ago after sailing from what is now Papua New Guinea .

The first inhabitants of the archipelago arrived around 33,000 years ago from New Guinea , either by boats across the Bismarck Sea or via a temporary land bridge , created by an uplift in the Earth 's crust .


The Bismarck Archipelago is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of New Guinea in the western Pacific Ocean and part of Papua New Guinea .

The Bismarck Archipelago is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of New Guinea in the western Pacific Ocean and is part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea .


In 1911 parts of Cedar Fork Township in Wake County were transferred to Durham County and became Carr Township .

In 1911 parts of Cedar Fork Township of Wake County was transferred to Durham County and became Carr Township .


The county was made on April 17 , 1881 , from parts of Orange County and Wake County .

The county was formed on April 17 , 1881 , from parts of Orange County and Wake County , taking the name of its own county seat .


The only incorporated city in Durham County is the City of Durham .

The only incorporated municipality centered in Durham County is the city of Durham .


But , parts of the Town of Chapel Hill in Orange County are also in Durham County .

However , parts of the town of Chapel Hill in Orange County , are in Durham County .


Durham County is part of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments .

Durham County is a member of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments .


Pahokee is a city of Florida in the United States and in Palm Beach County . Pahokee is located on the shore of Lake Okeechobee .

Pahokee is a city located on the shore of Lake Okeechobee in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .


Ryuji Akiba ( born 13 June 1984 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Ryuji Akiba is a retired Japanese footballer .


The seeds can also be pressed , to give a kind of oil called mustard oil . Some kinds of mustard plants have edible leaves .

The seeds are also pressed to make mustard oil , and the edible leaves can be eaten as mustard greens .


When they are first ground , and then mixed with water , vinegar and other ingredients , a condiment called mustard can be made . The seeds can also be pressed , to give a kind of oil called mustard oil .

Mustards are several plant species in the genera Brassica and Sinapis whose small mustard seeds are used as a spice and , by grinding and mixing them with water , vinegar or other liquids , are turned into the condiment known as mustard or prepared mustard .


In addition to the mustards , the genus Brassica also includes cabbages , cauliflower , rapeseed and turnips .

In addition to the mustards , the genus Brassica also includes cabbages , cauliflower , rapeseed , and turnips .


Mild white mustard ( Sinapis hirta ) grows wild in North Africa , the Middle East and Mediterranean Europe and has spread farther by long cultivation ; brown or Indian mustard ( B. juncea ) , originally from the foothills of the Himalaya , is grown commercially in the UK , Canada and the US ; black mustard ( B. nigra ) in Argentina , Chile , the US and some European countries .

Mild white mustard ( Sinapis hirta ) grows wild in North Africa , the Middle East and Mediterranean Europe , and has spread farther by long cultivation ; brown or Indian mustard ( Brassica juncea ) , originally from the foothills of the Himalaya , is grown commercially in Canada , the UK , Denmark and the US ; black mustard ( Brassica nigra ) is grown in Argentina , Chile , the US and some European countries .


Vallon-Pont-d ` Arc is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .

Vallon-Pont-d ` Arc ( occitan Valon ) is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


The largest moon of the planet Pluto is named Charon after this mythological person .

The dwarf planet Pluto 's largest moon is named Charon , and while not directly named after this figure , it did influence the choice .


Windows 7 has removed InkBall , Windows Ultimate Extras , classic Start Menu , Windows Mail , Windows Movie Maker , Windows Photo Gallery and Windows Calendar .

These include the classic Start Menu user interface , some taskbar features , Windows Explorer features , Windows Media Player features , Windows Ultimate Extras and InkBall . Four applications bundled with Windows Vista â '' Windows Photo Gallery , Windows Movie Maker , Windows Calendar and Windows Mail â '' are not included with Windows 7 , but applications with close functionality are instead available for free in a separate package called Windows Live Essentials which can be downloaded on the Microsoft website .


There are six main editions of Windows 7 .

PC World also named Windows 7 one of the best products of the year . In its review of Windows 7 , Engadget said that Microsoft has taken a `` strong step forward '' with Windows 7 and reported that speed is one of Windows 7 's major selling points particularly for the netbook sets .


However , an interim , minor release , codenamed `` Longhorn '' was announced for 2003 , delaying the making of Blackcomb .

However , an interim , minor release , codenamed `` Longhorn , '' was announced for 2003 , delaying the development of Blackcomb .


Windows 7 was launched on October 22nd , 2009 .

In July 2009 , in only eight hours , pre-orders of Windows 7 at Amazon .


Big features were planned for Blackcomb , including an emphasis on looking for data and an advanced storage system named WinFS to enable such situations .

Major features were planned for Blackcomb , including an emphasis on searching and querying data and an advanced storage system named WinFS to enable such scenarios .


On January 9th 2009 , build 7000 was released as a public beta . According to the engineering Windows 7 team , they had a lot of feedback from users .

On January 7 , 2009 , the 64-bit version of the Windows 7 Beta ( build 7000 ) was leaked onto the web , with some torrents being infected with a trojan .


Windows 7 was released to the public on October 22nd , 2009 .

Microsoft stated that Windows 7 would be released to the general public on October 22 , 2009 .


Microsoft says Windows 7 is faster , more reliable and more compatible , and that it is a refinement of the previous version named Windows Vista .

Microsoft has released an upgrade advisor that determines if a computer is compatible with Windows 7 .


By the middle of 2003 , however , Longhorn had gotten some of the features meant for Blackcomb .

By the middle of 2003 , however , Longhorn had acquired some of the features originally intended for Blackcomb .


First , a version of Windows codenamed Blackcomb was planned as the successor to Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 .

Originally , a version of Windows codenamed Blackcomb was planned as the successor to Windows XP ( codename Whistler ) and Windows Server 2003 .


After three major viruses exploited flaws in Windows operating systems within a short time period in 2003 , Microsoft changed its development priorities , putting some of Longhorn 's major development work on hold while they made new service packs for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 .

After three major viruses exploited flaws in Windows operating systems within a short time period in 2003 , Microsoft changed its development priorities , putting some of Longhorn 's major development work on hold while developing new service packs for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 .


Windows 7 is the newest version of Microsoft Windows , which is an operating system for computers . Microsoft says Windows 7 is faster , more reliable and more compatible , and that it is a refinement of the previous version named Windows Vista .

Speaking about Windows 7 on October 16 , 2008 , Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer confirmed compatibility between Vista and Windows 7 , indicating that Windows 7 would be a refined version of Windows Vista .


Blackcomb was renamed Vienna in early 2006 , and again to Windows 7 in 2007 .

Blackcomb was renamed Vienna in early 2006 and again Windows 7 in 2007 .


Development of Longhorn ( Windows Vista ) was also `` reset '' , or delayed in September 2004 .

Development of Longhorn ( Windows Vista ) was also restarted , and thus delayed , in August 2004 .


Saint-Pair is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Pair is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


The modern regiment 's size changes in number , purpose , and role from country to country ( and might not exist in some military forces ) and sometimes even within the military of the same nations .

The modern regiment 's size varies in number , scope and administrative role from country to country ( and might not exist in some military forces ) and sometimes even within the military of the same nations .


A regiment is a military unit , made up of a number of battalions , run by a Colonel .

A regiment is a major tactical military unit , composed of variable numbers of batteries , squadrons or battalions , commanded by a colonel or lieutenant colonel .


A modern regiment can also be similar to a brigade , in that both can be from a few hundred soldiers to 5,000 soldiers ( from 3 to 7 battalions ) .

Depending on the nation , military branch , mission , and organization , a modern combat regiment resembles a brigade , in that both range in size from a few hundred to 5,000 soldiers ( three to seven standard battalions ) .


La Souche is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

La Souche is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


Termen is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .

Termen is a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .


Futurama was originally created as four seasons ; Fox broadcast it out of the intended order as five seasons .

Futurama was originally produced as four seasons ; Fox broadcast it out of the intended order resulting in five seasons .


A sixth season , consisting of 26 episodes , began airing on Comedy Central on June 24 , 2010 .

On June 9 , 2009 , 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central will broadcast 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing on June 24 , 2010 .


Kansas City Spurs is a soccer club which plays in United States .

The Kansas City Spurs were a soccer team who played in the North American Soccer League , based in Kansas City , Missouri .


Giovanni Boccaccio ( June 16 , 1313 - December 21 , 1375 ) was an Italian author and poet . He wrote several famous works , such as On Famous Women and the Decameron .

Giovanni Boccaccio ( 1313 â `` 21 December 1375 ) was an Italian author and poet , a friend , student , and correspondent of Petrarch , an important Renaissance humanist and the author of a number of notable works including the Decameron , On Famous Women , and his poetry in the Italian vernacular .


Jumbo jets are fixed-wing aircraft that has a wide body design . The Boeing 747 is a classic example .

A jumbo jet is a term used to describe a large aircraft , most commonly the Boeing 747 , after Jumbo , a famous elephant .


Urcel is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Urcel is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Kazumi Tsubota ( born 23 January 1956 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Kazumi Tsubota ( born January 23 , 1956 ) is a former Japanese football player .


There are many kinds of belote : `` belote , '' `` belote coinchÃ e , '' and `` belote avec annonce '' .

A belote is a `` royal '' pair of a King and a Queen of a trump suit . A belote is worth 20 points , and must be declared when the first of them is played ( not necessarily during the first round ) .


Alternative spellings for the phylum have included Nemertini and Nemertinea .

Alternative names for the phylum have included Nemertini , Nemertinea and Rhynchocoela .


Persuasion is often confused with manipulation , which is the way to get people to agree with something that is not in their best interest . Persuasion is meant to benefit one or more parties in the end .

Persuasion methods are also sometimes referred to as persuasion tactics or persuasion strategies .


BÃ thune is located in the former province of Artois .


BÃ thune is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

BÃ thune ( archaic ) is a city in northern France , sub-prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department .


Latex is used to make rubber . Brazil , in particular the city of Manaus grew rich on latex .

Some people have a serious latex allergy , and exposure to latex products such as latex gloves can cause anaphylactic shock .


The word is also used to refer to natural latex rubber ; particularly for non-vulcanized rubber . Such is the case in products like latex gloves , latex condoms and latex clothing .


SMAP is a Japanese idol group formed by Johnny & Associates .


Members are Masahiro Nakai , Takuya Kimura , Goro Inagaki , Tsuyoshi Kusanagi and Shingo Katori .

While originally consisting of six members , the current group members are Masahiro Nakai , Takuya Kimura , Tsuyoshi Kusanagi , Goro Inagaki and Shingo Katori .


Avensan is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


2 Baruch is a text that was written in the late first century , or the early second century CE . It was probably written after the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem , in 70 CE , and before the second Roman-Jewish War , 132-135 CE .

2 Baruch is a Jewish pseudepigraphical text thought to have been written in the late 1st century CE or early 2nd century CE , after the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE .


It is attributed to Baruch ben Neriah and is included in some editions of the Old Testament and the Peshitta , but neither Jews nor Christians regard it as scripture .

It is attributed to the Biblical Baruch and so is associated with the Old Testament , but not regarded as scripture by Jews or by most Christian groups . It is included in some editions of the Peshitta .


This suborden Suina includes family Suidae ( pigs , hogs ) and the family Tayassuidae ( peccaries ) .

The suborder Suina includes Suidae ( pig family ) and Tayassuidae ( peccary family ) .


Older morphogical studies also identified family Hippopotamidae ( hippos ) among the Suina .

Some morphological studies also identified the hippopotamus family Hippopotamidae among the Suina .


The Renault MÃ gane is a automobile produced by Renault in three generations since 1995 .

The Renault MÃ gane is a small family car produced by the French automaker Renault since 1995 .


Six Tuscan localities have been made UNESCO protected sites : the historical center of Florence ( 1982 ) , the historical center of Siena ( 1995 ) , the square of the Cathedral of Pisa ( 1987 ) , the historical center of San Gimignano ( 1990 ) , the historical center of Pienza ( 1996 ) and the Val d'Orcia ( 2004 ) .

Six Tuscan localities have been designated World Heritage Sites : the historic center of Florence ( 1982 ) , the historical center of Siena ( 1995 ) , the square of the Cathedral of Pisa ( 1987 ) , the historical center of San Gimignano ( 1990 ) , the historical center of Pienza ( 1996 ) and the Val d'Orcia ( 2004 ) .


As of 2006 , the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 215,490 foreign-born immigrants live in Tuscany , about 5.9 % of the people in Tuscany .

As of 2008 , the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 275,149 foreign-born immigrants live in Tuscany , equal to 7 % of the total regional population .


In the '80s and '90s the region attracted an intense influx of immigrants , in particular from China and Northern Africa .

Starting from the 1980s , the region attracted an intense flux of immigrants , in particular from China .


There is also a significant community of British and Americans .

There is also a significant community of British and American residents .


Potassium iodate is made by reacting iodic acid with potassium hydroxide or by reacting iodine with potassium hydroxide .

It can be prepared by reacting a potassium-containing base such as potassium hydroxide with iodic acid , for example :


Potassium iodate is used to add iodine to salt .

In other countries , potassium iodate is used as source for iodine .


It is similar to potassium bromate and potassium chlorate .

Like potassium bromate , potassium iodate is occasionally used as a maturing agent in baking .


Potassium iodate is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is KIO3 .

Potassium iodate ( KIO3 ) is a chemical compound .


Potassium iodate is a white solid . It is a strong oxidizing agent .

Potassium iodate is an oxidizing agent and as such it can cause fires if in contact with combustible materials or reducing agents .


Chicago Hope is a CBS Medical drama series created by David E. Kelley that ran from September 18 , 1994 , to May 4 , 2000 .

Chicago Hope is an American medical drama series created by David E. Kelley that ran from September 18 , 1994 to May 5 , 2000 .


It took place in a fictional private charity hospital .

It takes place in a fictional private charity hospital .


Pradons is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Pradons is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


Tallassee is a city split between Elmore and Tallapoosa counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .

Tallassee ( first called Talisi by the Creek Indians ) is a city on the Tallapoosa River , located in both Elmore and Tallapoosa counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .


Salernitana Calcio 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy .

Salernitana Calcio 1919 , commonly referred to as simply Salernitana , is a professional Italian association football club from Salerno , Campania .


Eugene O'Keefe ( 10 December 1827 - 1 October 1913 ) , baptized Owen Keeffe , was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist .

Eugene O'Keefe ( 10 December 1827 -- 1 October 1913 ) , baptized Owen Keeffe , was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist .


After leading Israel to victory in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War , Ben-Gurion helped build the state institutions .

After leading Israel to victory in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War , Ben-Gurion helped build the state institutions and oversaw the absorption of vast numbers of Jews from all over the world .


He retired from political life in 1970 and moved to Sde Boker , where he lived until his death .

Upon retiring from political life in 1970 , he moved to Sde Boker , a kibbutz in the Negev desert , where he lived until his death .


Relative permeability is the permeability of the material divided by the permeability of free space .

so that the permeability becomes a complex number .


The permeability of most materials is very close to 1 . That means that the permeability of most materials is close enough that we can typically ignore it and use the permeability of free space instead .

For these materials it is sometimes useful to consider the incremental permeability defined as


Relative permeability is the permeability of the material divided by the permeability of free space . The permeability of most materials is very close to 1 .

For example 4 % Si steel has an initial relative permeability ( at or near 0T ) of 2,000 and a maximum permeability of 35,000 and indeed the relative permeability of any material at a sufficiently high field strength is 1 .


International Business Machines Corporation ( IBM ) is a big company from the United States that makes and sells software , computer hardware , infrastructure services , and consulting services .

International Business Machines ( IBM ) is an American multinational technology and consulting firm headquartered in Armonk , New York . IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software , and it offers infrastructure , hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology .


Vichel-Nanteuil is a commune . It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Vichel-Nanteuil is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Jeffersonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Jeffersonville began as an important trading center for cattle in Eastern Kentucky during the mid-19th century .


Hilari Bell ( born in 1958 ) is an American fantasy writer .

Hilari Bell ( born in 1958 ) is an American fantasy author .


She is the writer of several science-fiction and fantasy books including the Farsala Trilogy .

She is the author of several science-fiction and fantasy novels including the critically acclaimed Farsala Trilogy .


The Niagara IceDogs are a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League based in St. Catharines , Ontario , Canada .

The Niagara IceDogs are a major junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League based in St. Catharines , Ontario , Canada .


He is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for the Tatton constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom . He was first elected in the 2001 general election .

He is the Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom , a role he was appointed to in May 2010 , and has been the Member of Parliament for Tatton since 2001 .


George Gideon Oliver Osborne ( born May 23 , 1971 ) is an British politician and is the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the current coalition government .

George Gideon Oliver Osborne , MP ( born 23 May 1971 in Paddington , London ) is a British Conservative politician .


Kristopher Hugh Martin Schau ( born August 12 , 1970 in Oslo ) is a Norwegian musician , TV host , comedian and song writer .

Kristopher Hugh Martin Schau ( born 12 August 1970 in Oslo ) is a Norwegian musician , TV host , comedian , author and songwriter .


Helping to redefine genius ( a word which at the end of the 18th century was only beginning to take on its modern meaning of exceptional or brilliant ) , Wollstonecraft describes Mary as independent and capable of defining femininity and marriage for herself .


It is Mary 's `` strong , original opinions '' and her resistance to `` conventional wisdom '' that makes her a genius .

It is Mary 's `` strong , original opinions '' and her resistance to `` conventional wisdom '' that mark her as a genius .


Wollstonecraft was inspired by Jean-Jacques Rousseau 's idea that `` geniuses are self-taught '' , so Wollstonecraft made Mary , the main character , a self-taught heroine .

Inspired by Jean-Jacques Rousseau 's idea that geniuses are self-taught , Wollstonecraft chose a rational , self-taught heroine , Mary , as the central character of her novel .


Mary : A Fiction is a novel written by Mary Wollstonecraft , a British feminist . It is her first and only complete novel .

Mary : A Fiction is the only complete novel by the 18th-century British feminist Mary Wollstonecraft .


Wollstonecraft wrote it when she was a governess in Ireland . The novel was published in 1788 shortly after she decided to embark on a writing career , an unpopular profession for women in 18th-century Britain .

Composed while Wollstonecraft was a governess in Ireland , the novel was published in 1788 shortly after her summary dismissal and her momentous decision to embark on a writing career , a precarious and disreputable profession for women in 18th-century Britain .


Sir William Schwenck Gilbert ( 18 November 1836 â `` 29 May 1911 ) was an English dramatist , librettist , poet and illustrator . He is best known for the comic operas ( or operettas ) that he wrote with Sir Arthur Sullivan .

Sir William Schwenck Gilbert ( 18 November 1836 -- 29 May 1911 ) was an English dramatist , librettist , poet and illustrator best known for his fourteen comic operas produced in collaboration with the composer Sir Arthur Sullivan , of which the most famous include H.M.S. Pinafore , The Pirates of Penzance and one of the most frequently performed works in the history of musical theater , The Mikado .


Some countries still have the radio licence together with the television licence .

The licence was originally known as a radio licence .


The lead singer of the band is Eddie Vedder .

Within a week , Vedder had joined the band .


PNOLA is supported by the United Way and AmeriCorps .

PNOLA is led by a board of residents and a band of Americorps volunteers and is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) organization .


Their tusks can also be used to cut holes in the ice .

Tusks are also used to form and maintain holes in the ice and aid the walrus in climbing out of water onto ice .


Another important use of a walrus 's tusks is to help itself haul . Pushing its tusks into the ice , the walrus gets extra help hauling its enormous ( really big ) body out of the sea .

The most prominent feature of the walrus is its long tusks .


Like both true seals and eared seals , they are very good swimmers and divers . However , walruses do have some features that neither true seals nor eared seals have .

The walrus ' body shape shares features with both sea lions ( eared seals : Otariidae ) and seals ( true seals : Phocidae ) .


MiÃ court is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

MiÃ court is a village and a former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .


Nucleic acids are macromolecules where genetic information is stored .

Together with proteins , nucleic acids make up the most important macromolecules ; each is found in abundance in all living things .


There are two types of nucleic acids : deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid .

Nucleic acids are biological molecules essential for life , and include DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid ) and RNA ( ribonucleic acid ) .


Nucleic acids are macromolecules where genetic information is stored . There are two types of nucleic acids : deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid .

Artificial nucleic acid analogs have been designed and synthesized by chemists , and include peptide nucleic acid , morpholino - and locked nucleic acid , as well as glycol nucleic acid and threose nucleic acid .


Over ninety airlines operate out of JFK .


The airport is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey , which also runs the two other major airports in the New York area , Newark Liberty International Airport and LaGuardia Airport .

The airport is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey , which also manages the two other major airports in the New York metropolitan area , Newark Liberty and LaGuardia Airport .


John F. Kennedy International Airport is an international airport . It is located on Long Island , in Queens County , New York in southeastern New York City about 12 miles ( 19 km ) from Lower Manhattan .

John F. Kennedy International Airport is an international airport located in Queens County , on Long Island , in New York City about 12 m southeast of Lower Manhattan .


It is also a major international gateway hub for Delta Air Lines and American Airlines .

It is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways and is a major international gateway hub for American Airlines and Delta Air Lines .


The Cathedral Prep Events Center is a outdoor multi-purpose sports stadium in Erie , Pennsylvanian .

The Cathedral Prep Events Center is an outdoor muilti-purpose stadium in Erie , Pennsylvania .


The Events Center has an official seating capacity of 2,500 , making it the second largest football stadium in the City of Erie .

The Events Center has a official seating capacity is 1,800 , but with open areas around the field , the capacity extends to 2,500 making it the second largest stadium in the City of Erie .


Dollinger Field is the name of the football field .


Willisburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Willisburg is a city in Washington County , Kentucky , United States .


He was elected to the Sejm twiceâ '' on September 25 , 2005 , when he got over 26,000 votes in 6 Lublin district , running on the Platforma Obywatelska ( PO ) list and getting over 44,000 votes in 2007 .

He was elected to Sejm twiceâ '' on September 25 , 2005 getting 26,275 votes in 6 Lublin district , running on the Platforma Obywatelska ( PO ) list and in 2007 getting 44,186 votes .


Janusz Palikot , born in BiÅ goraj on October 26 , 1964 , is a Polish politician , activist and businessman known for his controversial remarks .

Janusz Palikot ( , born October 26 , 1964 in BiÅ goraj ) is a controversial and outspoken Polish politician , activist and businessman .


Alessandria is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .

The Province of Alessandria ( Italian : Provincia di Alessandria ) is an Italian province , with a population of some 430,000 , which forms the southeastern part of the region of Piedmont . The provincial capital is the city of Alessandria .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Beauvoir-sur-Mer is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Ms. Ewing has two children , Jonathan , a molecular biologist , and Amber , a lawyer who works around the country .

Ms. Ewing has two children , Jonathan , a molecular biologist , and Amber , an international lawyer .


She has started a new line of books named Sisters of Isis .

She has begun a new series called Sisters of Isis .


In 2001 , Lynne 's book Party Girl became a movie called Living the Life ; Lynne was one of two moviewriters .

In 2001 , Lynne 's book Party Girl became a movie called Living the Life , for which Lynne was one of two screenwriters .


She has written the finished book Daughters of the Moon and Sons of the Dark line of books .

She has written the completed Daughters of the Moon and Sons of the Dark series .


Lynne Ewing is an American book writer and a movie writer .

Lynne Ewing is an American author and a screen writer .


Lynne finished high school in Lima , Peru after going to seven other schools .

Lynne graduated from high school in Lima , Peru after attending seven other schools .


She has also been to Japan , China , Russia , Europe , Malaysia , Singapore , Laos , Myanmar , and Thailand .

She has also traveled to Japan , China , Russia , Europe , Malaysia , Singapore , Laos , Myanmar , and Thailand .


She was 30 years old when she began writing for newspapers , documentaries , magazines , and did screen writing .

When she was 30 years old , she began writing for newspapers , documentaries , magazines , and did screen writing .


The first books that she wrote were Drive-By and Party Girl .

Her first books were Drive-By and Party Girl .


The time she was in the country Peru , she learned to speak the language Spanish .

While she was in Peru , she learned to speak Spanish .


Viking metal is a heavy metal music subgenre inspired by Norse mythology .

Viking metal is a lyrical theme ( falsely regarded as a subgenre ) of heavy metal music characterized by its galloping pace , keyboard-rich anthemic sound , bleakness and dramatic emphasis on Norse mythology , Norse paganism , and the Viking Age . In most cases the viking-themed metal consists of any combination of black and folk metal .


Swedish metal band Bathory 's fourth album , released in 1988 and called Blood Fire Death , was the first Viking metal album .

Their first album Bathory was released in 1984 and is `` regarded by many as the first black metal record . '' The band 's fourth album Blood Fire Death was released in 1988 and includes two early examples of Viking metal â `` the songs `` A Fine Day to Die '' and `` Blood Fire Death '' .


Pinellas Park is a city of Florida in the United States .


Macau national football team is the national football team of Macau .

The Macau football team represents the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People 's Republic of China in international association football . The team is supervised by the Macau Football Association ( ; Portuguese : AssociaÃ Ã # o de Futebol de Macau ) .


Alexis Ruano Delgado ( born 4 August 1985 ) is a Spanish football player .

Alexis Ruano Delgado ( born August 4 , 1985 in MÃ laga , Andalusia ) , simply Alexis , is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Sevilla FC in the Spanish first division .


A well known politician of this party was Bruno Kreisky .

In July 1990 , Bruno Kreisky , who was the grand doyen of the party , died .


Samuel Peralta `` Sammy '' Sosa ( born November 12 , 1968 in San Pedro de MacorÃ s , Dominican Republic ) is a retired Dominican baseball player . Sosa played for the Texas Rangers , Chicago White Sox , Chicago Cubs , Baltimore Orioles and the Texas Rangers during his career .

Sosa was born in the Dominican Republic .


Samuel Peralta `` Sammy '' Sosa ( born November 12 , 1968 in San Pedro de MacorÃ s , Dominican Republic ) is a retired Dominican baseball player .

Samuel Peralta `` Sammy '' Sosa ( born November 12 , 1968 ) is a retired Dominican Republic Major League Baseball right fielder .


He will become eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2013 .

In a recent interview with ESPN Deportes , Sosa said he would `` calmly wait '' for his induction into baseball 's Hall of Fame , for which he will become eligible in 2013 .


Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Le Mazeau is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Egyptian healers used saffron as a treatment for all types of gastrointestinal ailments .

Egyptian healers used saffron as a treatment for all varieties of gastrointestinal ailments .


During the 14th century Black Death , there was a huge increase in demand for saffron-based medicine . Much saffron had to be imported by Venetian and Genoan ships from southern and Mediterranean lands such as Rhodes .

During the 14th century Black Death , demand for saffron-based medicine skyrocketed , and much saffron had to be imported via Venetian and Genoan ships from southern and Mediterranean lands such as Rhodes .


From 150 flowers , the farmer can get about 1 g of dry saffron threads . To produce 12 g of dried saffron ( 72 g freshly harvested ) would take about 1 kg of flowers ( 1 lb for 0.2 oz of dried saffron ) .

Roughly 150 flowers yield 1 g of dry saffron threads ; to produce 12 g of dried saffron ( 72 g freshly harvested ) , 1 kg of flowers are needed ( 1 lb for 0.2 oz of dried saffron ) .


Sometimes saffron threads were woven into textiles , . They were given as offerings to the gods and used in dyes , perfumes , medicines , and body washes .

At such sites , saffron threads were woven into textiles , ritually offered to divinities , and used in dyes , perfumes , medicines , and body washes .


For example , Buddhist monks in India started wearing saffron-coloured robes after the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama 's death .

Buddhist monks in India adopted saffron-coloured robes after the Gautama Buddha 's death .


In Europe , saffron cultivation declined steeply following the Roman Empire 's fall .

European saffron cultivation plummeted following the Roman Empire 's fall .


Cultivation and trade then spread to Nuremberg , where epidemic levels of saffron adulteration brought on the Safranschou code . Under this law under saffron adulterers were fined , imprisoned , and executed .

Cultivation and trade then spread to Nuremberg , where epidemic levels of saffron adulteration brought on the Safranschou code , under which saffron adulterators were fined , imprisoned , and executed .


Some forty hours of labor are needed to pick 150,000 flowers .

Forty hours of labor are needed to pick 150,000 flowers .


The theft of one such shipment by noblemen started the 14 week long `` Saffron War '' .

The theft of one such shipment by noblemen sparked the fourteen-week long `` Saffron War '' .


Saffron 's aroma is often described to be something like metallic honey with grassy or hay-like notes . Its taste has also been noted as hay-like and somewhat bitter .

Saffron 's aroma is often described by connoisseurs as reminiscent of metallic honey with grassy or hay-like notes , while its taste has also been noted as hay-like and sweet .


Saffron is widely used in Iranian ( Persian ) , Arab , Central Asian , European , Indian , Turkish , Moroccan and Cornish cuisines .

Saffron is widely used in Iranian ( Persian ) , Arab , Central Asian , European , Pakistani , Indian , and Turkish cuisines .


Historians studying ancient Persian records date the arrival to sometime before 500 BC , saying it was either Persian transplantation of saffron corms to stock new gardens and parks or a Persian invasion and colonization of Kashmir .

Historians studying ancient Persian records date the arrival to sometime prior to 500 BC , attributing it to either Persian transplantation of saffron corms to stock new gardens and parks or to a Persian invasion and colonization of Kashmir .


Saffron gives a light yellow-orange coloring to foods .

Saffron also contributes a luminous yellow-orange coloring to foods .


Traditional Kashmiri and Chinese accounts date its arrival anywhere between 900 â `` 2500 years ago .


The saffron crocus resulted when C. cartwrightianus was subjected to a lot of artificial selection by growers who wanted plants with longer stigmas .

The saffron crocus resulted when C. cartwrightianus was subjected to extensive artificial selection by growers seeking longer stigmas .


They are often planted in raised beds , to help with drainage .

Traditional raised beds promote good drainage .


Saffron types are graded by quality according to laboratory measurements of such characteristics as crocin ( color ) , picrocrocin ( taste ) , and safranal ( fragrance ) content .

Saffron is graded via laboratory measurement of crocin ( color ) , picrocrocin ( taste ) , and safranal ( fragrance ) content .


Europeans brought saffron to the Americas when immigrant members of the Schwenkfelder Church left Europe with a trunk containing saffron corms ; indeed , many Schwenkfelders had widely grown saffron in Europe .

Europeans introduced saffron to the Americas when immigrant members of the Schwenkfelder Church left Europe with a trunk containing saffron corms ; indeed , many Schwenkfelders had widely grown saffron in Europe .


These can grow to up to 40 c in length . The number of leaves is between five and eleven .

After aestivating in spring , the plant sends up five to eleven narrow and nearly vertical green leaves , each up to 40 c in length .


Ancient Mediterranean peoples -- including perfumers in Egypt , physicians in Gaza , townspeople in Rhodes , and the Greek hetaerae courtesans -- used saffron in their perfumes , ointments , potpourris , mascaras , divine offerings , and medical treatments .

Ancient Mediterranean peoples -- including perfumers in Egypt , physicians in Gaza , townspeople in Rhodes , and the Greek hetaerae courtesans -- used saffron in their scented waters , perfumes , ointments , potpourris , mascaras , divine offerings , and medical treatments .


Saffron samples are then assigned to one of these grades by gauging the spice 's crocin content , which is revealed by measurements of crocin-specific spectroscopic absorbance .

Samples are assigned grades by gauging the spice 's crocin content , revealed by measurements of crocin-specific spectroscopic absorbance .


Each prong has a crimson `` stigma '' of between 25 and 30 mm in length at the end of it .

Each prong terminates with a vivid crimson stigma 25 - in length .


Saffron has been used as a traditional medicine for a long time . Modern medicine has also discovered itas having anticarcinogenic ( cancer-suppressing ) , anti-mutagenic ( mutation-preventing ) , immunomodulating , and antioxidant-like properties .

Medicinally , saffron has a long history as part of traditional healing ; modern medicine has also discovered saffron as having anticarcinogenic ( cancer-suppressing ) , anti-mutagenic ( mutation-preventing ) , immunomodulating , and antioxidant-like properties .


Other metrics include floral waste content ( i.e. the saffron spice sample 's non-stigma floral content ) and measurements of other extraneous matter such as inorganic material ( `` ash '' ) .

Determination of non-stigma content ( `` floral waste content '' ) and other extraneous matter such as inorganic material ( `` ash '' ) are also key .


At the time of flowering , the plant is usually less than 30 c in height .

Upon flowering , plants average less than 30 c in height .


A pound of dry saffron ( 0.45 kg ) requires 50,000 â `` 75,000 flowers . These flowers would need about a football field 's area of cultivation .

A pound ( 454 grams ) of dry saffron requires 50,000 â `` 75,000 flowers , the equivalent of a football field 's area of cultivation ( 110,000-170 ,000 flowers or two football fields for a kilogram ) .


Namely , ISO 3632 deals exclusively with saffron . It establishes four empirical grades of color intensity : IV ( poorest ) , III , II , and I ( finest quality ) .

ISO 3632 deals exclusively with saffron and establishes four empirical color intensity grades : IV ( poorest ) , III , II , and I ( finest quality ) .


Alexander 's troops copied their leader 's actions and brought the habit of saffron-bathing back to Greece .

Alexander 's troops imitated the practice from the Persians and brought saffron-bathing to Greece .


The Minoans had pictures of saffron in their palaces as long ago as 1500 â `` 1600 BC , showing how it could be used as a medicine .

Minoans portrayed saffron in their palace frescoes by 1500 â `` 1600 BC , showing saffron 's use as a therapeutic drug .


Gradually , a form of C. cartwrightianus , C. sativus , came into being in the late Bronze Age Crete .

Thus , a sterile mutant form of C. cartwrightianus , C. sativus , emerged in late Bronze Age Crete .


Saffron prices at wholesale and retail rates range from US$ 500\/pound to US$ 5,000 \/ pound ( US$ 1100 â `` US$ 11,000 per kilogram ) â '' equivalent to Â # 250 \/ â 350 per pound or Â # 5,500 \/ â 7,500 per kilo .

Saffron prices at wholesale and retail rates range from US$ 500 to US$ 5,000 per pound ( US$ 1,100 â `` 11,000 \/ kg ) â '' equivalent to Â # 2,500 \/ â 3,500 per pound or Â # 5,500 \/ â 7,500 per kilogram .


Absorbance is defined as , with as absorbance ( Beer-Lambert law ) . It is a measure of a given substance 's transparency ( , the ratio of light intensity passing through sample to that of the incident light ) to a given wavelength of light .

Absorbance is defined as , with as absorbance ( Beer-Lambert law ) and indicates degree of transparency ( , the ratio of light intensity exiting the sample to that of the incident light ) to a given wavelength of light .


A uniform set of international standards in saffron grading was established by the International Organization for Standardization , which is an international federation of national standards bodies .

Grading standards are set by the International Organization for Standardization , a federation of national standards bodies .


It does not grow wild , and is now a triploid form of the eastern Mediterranean plant called Crocus cartwrightianus .

It is a sterile triploid form , possibly of the eastern Mediterranean autumn-flowering Crocus cartwrightianus that originated in Central Asia .


A corm lives for only one season , reproducing by splitting into up to ten `` cormlets '' that will grow into new plants .

A corm survives for one season , reproducing via this division into up to ten `` cormlets '' that yield new plants .


By 1730 , the Pennsylvania Dutch were growing saffron throughout eastern Pennsylvania .

By 1730 , the Pennsylvania Dutch were cultivating saffron throughout eastern Pennsylvania .


The cultivated saffron ( saffron crocus C. sativus ) flowers in the autumn and comes up every year , so it is known as a perennial plant .

The domesticated saffron crocus ( C. sativus ) is an autumn-flowering perennial plant unknown in the wild .


During his Asian campaigns , Alexander the Great used Persian saffron in his tea , rice , and baths to help heal his battle wounds .

During his Asian campaigns , Alexander the Great used Persian saffron in his infusions , rice , and baths as a curative for battle wounds .


Ancient Persians were growing their own type of saffron ( Crocus sativus ` Hausknechtii ' ) in Derbena , Isfahan , and Khorasan by the 10th century BC .

Ancient Persians cultivated Persian saffron ( Crocus sativus ` Hausknechtii ' ) in Derbena , Isfahan , and Khorasan by the 10th century BC .


Only in southern France , Italy , and Spain , did significant cultivation continue .

Only in southern France , Italy , and Spain , did significant cultivation endure .


The corms are small brown balls up to in diameter and are covered in thick parallel fibers .

Corms are small brown globules up to 4.5 c in diameter and are shrouded in a dense mat of parallel fibers .


Higher absorbances at this wavelength imply greater crocin concentration , and thus a greater colourative intensity .

Higher absorbances imply greater crocin concentration , and thus a greater colourative intensity .


Common saffron substitutes include safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius , which is often sold as `` Portuguese saffron '' or `` assafroa '' ) and turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) .

Common saffron substitutes include safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius , which is often sold as `` Portuguese saffron '' or `` aÃ afrÃ # o '' ) , annatto , and turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) .


Typical methods include mixing in extraneous substances like beet , pomegranate fibers , red-dyed silk fibers , or the saffron crocus 's tasteless and odorless yellow stamens .

Typical methods include mixing in extraneous substances like beets , pomegranate fibers , red-dyed silk fibers , or the saffron crocus 's tasteless and odorless yellow stamens .


This means that reproduction needs human help . The corms ( underground bulb-like starch-storing organs ) must be dug up , broken apart , and planted again .

Being sterile , the plant 's purple flowers fail to produce viable seeds ; reproduction depends on human assistance : corms , underground bulb-like starch-storing organs , must be dug up , broken apart , and replanted .


Saffron was reintroduced when the Islamic civilization `` Al-Andalus '' spread to Spain , France , and Italy .

The spread of Islamic civilization allowed saffron 's reintroduction to Spain , France , and Italy .


The history of saffron growing reaches back more than 3,000 years .

The history of saffron cultivation reaches back more than 3,000 years .


Another legend tells how someone named Crocus was bewitched and transformed into the original saffron crocus .

Another legend tells of Crocus and Smilax , whereby Crocus is bewitched and transformed into the original saffron crocus .


Upon extraction , stigmas are dried quickly and ( preferably ) sealed in airtight containers .

Stigmas are dried quickly upon extraction and ( preferably ) sealed in airtight containers .


Confectioneries and liquors also often include saffron .

Confectionaries and liquors also often include saffron .


The wild plant from which the saffron crocus came was called Crocus cartwrightianus .

The wild precursor of domesticated saffron crocus was Crocus cartwrightianus .


In Western countries , the average retail price is $ 1,000 \/ Â # 500 \/ â 700 per pound ( US$ 2200 \/ Â # 1100 \/ â 1550 per kilogram ) .

In Western countries , the average retail price is $ 1,000 \/ Â # 500 \/ â 700 per pound ( US$ 2,200 \/ Â # 1,100 \/ â 1,550 per kilogram ) .


Thus , in India , high-grade Kashmiri saffron is often sold mixed with cheaper Iranian imports ; these mixes are then marketed as pure Kashmiri saffron , a development that has cost Kashmiri growers much of their income .

Thus , in India , high-grade Kashmiri saffron is often sold and mixed with cheaper Iranian imports ; these mixes are then marketed as pure Kashmiri saffron , a development that has cost Kashmiri growers much of their income .


In late Hellenistic Egypt , Cleopatra used saffron in her baths to make her feel good .

In late Hellenistic Egypt , Cleopatra used saffron in her baths so that lovemaking would be more pleasurable .


Later , Greek legends told of sea voyages to Cilicia , where adventurers hoped to find the world 's most valuable saffron .

Later , Greek legends told of sea voyages to Cilicia . There , adventurers hoped to procure what they believed was the world 's most valuable saffron .


The Essex town of Saffron Walden , named for its new specialty crop , became England 's main saffron growing and trading center .

The Essex town of Saffron Walden , named for its new specialty crop , emerged as England 's prime saffron growing and trading center .


Phoenicians then sold Kashmiri saffron as a dye and a treatment for melancholy .

Phoenicians then marketed Kashmiri saffron as a dye and a treatment for melancholy .


Some historians believe that saffron first came to China with Mongol invaders by way of Persia .

Some historians believe that saffron came to China with Mongol invaders from Persia .


Saffron has a bitter taste and smells like hay . This smell is caused by the chemicals picrocrocin and safranal .

Saffron 's bitter taste and an iodoform - or hay-like fragrance result from the chemicals picrocrocin and safranal .


Vivid crimson coloring , slight moistness , elasticity , recent harvest date , and lack of broken-off thread debris are all traits of fresh saffron .

Vivid crimson coloring , slight moistness , elasticity , and lack of broken-off thread debris are all traits of fresh saffron .


Later , people called the Sumerians used wild-growing saffron in their medicines and magical potions .

Later , the Sumerians used wild-growing saffron in their remedies and magical potions .


Saffron ( Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù ) is a spice made from the stigma of the flower of the saffron plant .

Some argue that it ultimately came from the Arabic word Ø Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù ( za ` farÄ n ) , which is itself derived from the adjective Ø # Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø ( aá # far , `` yellow '' ) . However , some give an alternative derivation arguing that Ø Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù ( za ` farÄ n ) is the arabicized form of the Persian word Ø Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ø Ù ( zarparÄ n ) - `` having golden stigmas '' .


Around fifty-five minutes later after the loss of the aircraft , a suitcase which was checked in by one of the accused perpetrators in the bombing exploded at Japanâ s Narita Airport and killed two baggage handlers and injured four other people nearby .

Fifty-five minutes after the loss of the aircraft , a suitcase checked in by one of the accused perpetrators exploded at Japanâ s Narita Airport , killing two baggage handlers and injuring four other individuals nearby .


Lon Chaney , Jr. ( February 10 , 1906 â `` July 12 , 1973 ) was an American character actor , known mainly for his roles in horror movies and as the son of famous silent film actor Lon Chaney .

Lon Chaney , Jr. ( February 10 , 1906 â `` July 12 , 1973 ) , born Creighton Tull Chaney , was an American character actor . He was best known for his roles in monster movies and as the son of famous silent film actor , Lon Chaney .


When he began making movies in 1932 he was known by his original name Creighton Chaney , but starting in 1935 he used the name `` Lon Chaney , Jr. ''

Originally credited in films as Creighton Chaney , he was first credited as `` Lon Chaney , Jr. '' in 1935 .


Chaney died in California of heart failure when he was 67 years old .

At the age of 67 , Chaney died on July 12 , 1973 , of heart failure in San Clemente , California .


Married twice , Chaney had two sons , Lon Ralph Chaney ( born July 3 , 1928 ) and Ronald Creighton Chaney ( born March 18 , 1930 ) , both now deceased . He is survived by a grandson , Ron Chaney , who attends film conventions and discusses his grandfather 's life and film career .


Yuta Minami ( born 30 September 1979 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .

Yuta Minami å -- é å ( born 30 September 1979 ) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for Roasso Kumamoto of the J-League .


DrÄ goteÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

DrÄ goteÅ ti is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 2,630 people .


Grand Cayman is the largest of the three Cayman Islands at about 196 kmÂ and contains the capital George Town .

Grand Cayman is an island that is part of the Cayman Islands .


It was released as Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan in 1986 for the Nintendo Entertainment System .

First released in Japan on June 3 , 1986 , it is the direct sequel to the second best-selling video game of all time , Super Mario Bros. .


The game was first released around the world in 1993 in Super Mario All-Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console . That game had the other three Super Mario Bros. games with better graphics and a save function .

A full remake , entitled Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels , was included as part of the Super Mario All-Stars collection for the Super NES .


Nintendo of America thought the game was too hard and took another game , called Doki Doki Panic , and released that instead under the Super Mario Bros. 2 name .

They found one in Yume Kojo : Doki Doki Panic ( Dream Factory : Heart-Pounding Panic ) , another Nintendo game developed by Miyamoto , which he had actually spent more time developing than The Lost Levels , which was released as Super Mario Bros. 2 in North America and Europe and later as Super Mario Bros. .


Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels is a Mario video game made by Nintendo .

Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels , known as Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan , is a platforming video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Family Computer Disk System .


The game was first released around the world in 1993 in Super Mario All-Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console .

A remake of The Lost Levels was released in 1993 as part of the Super Mario All-Stars collection for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System .


Charlottesville is a city of Virginia in the United States .

Charlottesville is served by the Charlottesville City Public Schools .


Omsk is a Russian city located in southwestern Siberia , it is the administrative center of Omsk Oblast .


The Halberd is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican .

The halberd has been used as a court bodyguard weapon for centuries , and is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican .


The halberd is a two handed pole weapon that has a axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft and a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade .

The halberd consists of an axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft . It always has a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade for grappling mounted combatants .


The 6th century is the century from 501 to 600 .

The 6th century is the period from 501 to 600 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian\/Common Era .


The company is known for the Anno series ( also by Max Design ) , Knights of Honor ( by Black Sea Studios ) and ParaWorld ( by SEK ) .

Games released by Sunflowers include the Anno series ( Anno 1602 , Anno 1503 , and Anno 1701 ) , Black Sea Studios ' Knights of Honor , Holiday Island ( 1996 ) and SEK 's ParaWorld .


Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software is a German company that develops and publishes video games .

Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software GmbH was a German company that developed and published computer games .


It is located in Heusenstamm , Germany . It was founded in 1993 by Adi Boiko and Wilhelm Hamrozi .

Sunflowers was based in Heusenstamm and was founded in 1993 by Adi Boiko , president of the company , and Wilhelm Hamrozi , CEO of the company .


Ralph Steadman is a British cartoonist and illustrator . He is best known for his artwork for the books and articles of Hunter S. Thompson .

Ralph Steadman ( born Wallasey , 15 May 1936 ) is a British cartoonist and caricaturist who is perhaps best known for his work with American author Hunter S. Thompson .


Luanda is the capital and the largest city of Angola . Its former name was Loanda .

Luanda ( formerly spelled Loanda ) is the capital and largest city of Angola .


Antonio Carbajal ( born 7 June 1929 ) is a former Mexican football player .

Antonio FÃ lix `` Tota '' Carbajal RodrÃ guez ( born June 7 , 1929 in Mexico City ) is a Mexican former football goalkeeper .


In practice it is the locomotive which decides where trains may operate , although many high capacity four axle wagons have high RAs when fully loaded .

In practice it is the locomotive which governs where trains may operate , although many high capacity 4 axle wagons have high RAs when fully loaded .


All routes are given an RA number between 1 and 10 .

All routes are allocated an RA number between 1 and 10 .


The RA is mainly about the axle load of the vehicle , although axle spacing is also taken into thought .

The RA is primarily related to the axle load of the vehicle , although axle spacing is also taken into consideration .


Route Availability ( RA ) is the system by which the permanent way and supporting works ( bridges , embankments , etc ) of the National Rail network of Great Britain are graded .

Route Availability ( RA ) is the system by which the permanent way and supporting works ( bridges , embankments , etc. ) of the National Rail network of Great Britain are graded .


Rolling stock is also given an RA ( again between 1 and 10 ) and the RA of a train is the highest RA of any of the supporting elements .

Rolling stock is also allocated an RA ( again between 1 and 10 ) and the RA of a train is the highest RA of any of its elements .


Diana Wynne Jones ( August 16 , 1934 â `` March 25 , 2011 ) was an author from England . She wrote fantasy novels .

Diana Wynne Jones ( 16 August 1934 â `` 26 March 2011 ) was a British writer , principally of fantasy novels for children and adults , as well as a small amount of non-fiction .


It was the tallest building in the world for over 200 years ( 1300 â `` 1549 ) , but the central spire fell down in the sixteenth century and was not rebuilt .

It was reputedly the tallest building in the world for 249 years ( 1300 -- 1549 ) . The central spire collapsed in 1549 and was not rebuilt .


Lincoln Cathedral is an Anglican church in Lincoln , England .

Lincoln Cathedral ( in full The Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln , or sometimes St. Mary 's Cathedral ) is a historic Anglican cathedral in Lincoln in England and seat of the Bishop of Lincoln in the Church of England .


People who began comparing each others ' playing skills through videos exchanged over the Internet started speedruns . People want verifiability to see whether a person followed the rules and thus see whether the run counts as a valid attempt to beat the record .

Entertainment has traditionally been the reason for the creation of speedruns , as the phenomenon was originally devised by enthusiasts who began comparing each others ' playing skills via movies exchanged over the Internet , while verifiability stems from the necessity to provide evidence that one 's playthrough went by the typical or game-specific speedrun rules and thus counts as a valid attempt to beat the record .


A speedrun is a play-through , or a recording of this play-through of a whole video game or a part of it . The player tries to complete this game as fast as possible .

A speedrun is a play-through , or recording thereof , of a whole video game or a selected part of it ( such as a single level ) performed with the intent of completing it as fast as possible , optionally under certain prerequisites , mainly for the purposes of entertainment and competition .


Speedruns are usually recorded on video tapes ( mainly where consoles are concerned ) , or as a digital file , by the people ( `` players '' ) who make them . It is recorded for entertainment .

Commonly , speedruns are recorded on either an analog media such as a video tape ( predominantly when games on consoles are concerned ) , or as a digital file , by the people ( `` players '' ) who make them , for entertainment , time refinement , or verifiability purposes .


For example , gamers do not `` speedrun '' a racing game . In those cases the game 's standard setting for recording fast times is called a time attack or time trial mode .

The term , a compound of the words speed and run ( as in `` running '' through a game , referring to the playing of a game ) is only used in the context of games that were not originally or primarily designed with fast completion in mind ( one generally does not `` speedrun '' a racing game ; in those cases the game 's standard setting for achieving and recording fast times is called a time attack or time trial mode ) .


Johan Djourou ( born 18 January 1987 ) is a Swiss football player . He plays for Arsenal and Switzerland national team .

Johan Danon Djourou-Gbadjere ( born 18 January 1987 in Abidjan , Ivory Coast ) , more commonly known as Johan Djourou , is an Ivorian-born Swiss international footballer who plays for Arsenal .


The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( or NNPT ) is a treaty that was made to stop nuclear weapons from being built .

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons , also Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( NPT or NNPT ) is a treaty to limit the spread ( proliferation ) of nuclear weapons .


Nations who sign the treaty , but are not nuclear weapons states , promise to not use their nuclear power plants to make nuclear weapons .

Several NPT signatories have given up nuclear weapons or nuclear weapons programs . South Africa undertook a nuclear weapons program , allegedly with the assistance of Israel in the 1970s , and may have conducted a nuclear test in the Indian Ocean in 1979 , but has since renounced its nuclear program and signed the treaty in 1991 after destroying its small nuclear arsenal .


The treaty says that only five countries are allowed to have nuclear weapons . These are called nuclear weapons states .

Four non-parties to the treaty are known or believed to possess nuclear weapons : India , Pakistan and North Korea have openly tested and declared that they possess nuclear weapons , while Israel has had a policy of opacity regarding its own nuclear weapons program .


These are called nuclear weapons states .

Several NPT signatories have given up nuclear weapons or nuclear weapons programs .


30 minutes after the crash , the people on Andrea Doria decided to abandon the ship .

On Andrea Doria , the decision to abandon ship was made within 30 minutes of impact .


Several books have been published about Andrea Doria .

Several books have been written about Andrea Doria .


It launched lifeboats to rescue passengers of the Andrea Doria .

Much to the dismay of MS Stockholm mariners , the first three lifeboats from Andrea Doria to arrive contained mostly Italian Andrea Doria crew ( waiters and stewards ) rather than passengers .


Makemake ( officially known as 136472 Makemake ) is a dwarf planet , discovered on 31 March 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown , Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz .

Initially known as ' and later given the minor planet number 136472 , it was discovered on March 31 , 2005 , by a team led by Michael Brown , and announced on July 29 , 2005 . Its name derives from the Rapanui god Makemake .


People who play music from the Renaissance or Baroque on period instruments sometimes play without any vibrato .

However , there is no actual proof that singers performed without vibrato in the baroque era . Vocal music of the renaissance is almost never sung with vibrato as a rule , and it seems unlikely it ever was .


People who play music from the Renaissance or Baroque on period instruments sometimes play without any vibrato . Other people think that players of those days did use some vibrato .

Despite his technique , he was unable to play without vibrato .


Violinists and other players of string instruments produce vibrato by moving the finger backwards and forwards on the fingerboard .

The method of producing vibrato on other instruments varies . On string instruments , for example , the finger used to stop the string can be wobbled on the fingerboard , or actually moved up and down the string for a wider vibrato .


In the interview , Pamuk said , `` Thirty thousand Kurds , and a million Armenians were killed in these lands and nobody dares to talk about it . ''

In the interview , Pamuk stated , `` Thirty thousand Kurds have been killed here , and a million Armenians . And almost nobody dares to mention that .


Ferit Orhan Pamuk ( born June 7 , 1952 ) a famous Nobel Prize-winning Turkish author .

Ferit Orhan Pamuk ( born 7 June 1952 ) , generally known simply as Orhan Pamuk , is a Turkish novelist .


Craig James Brewster , ( born in Dundee December 13 , 1966 ) , is a Scottish manager and former professional footballer .

Craig James Brewster ( born 13 December 1966 ) is a Scottish football player and coach .


He began playing guitar in open D-minor tuning with three fingers .

He began playing guitar in open D-minor tuning and developed the three-finger picking technique heard in his recordings .


He worked on road construction in the early 1920s , and wrote what his earliest song , `` Illinois Blues '' , about his experience as a worker .

He worked on road construction and levee-building crews in his native Mississippi in the early 1920s , and wrote what is perhaps his earliest song , `` Illinois Blues '' , about his experiences as a laborer .


For the next thirty years , James did not record any songs .

For the next thirty years , James recorded nothing and drifted in and out of music .


In July 1964 , James started playing again and he recorded for the Takoma , Melodeon , and Vanguard labels and played until his death in 1969 .

Throughout the remainder of the decade , he recorded for the Takoma , Melodeon , and Vanguard labels and played various engagements until his death in Philadelphia from cancer in 1969 .


Sarayu river is mentioned in great details in Ramayana .


Sarayu river is mentioned in Ramayana . Ramayana mention that city of Ayodhya was situated on the bank of Sarayu river .

Later on , according to Ramayana 1.5.6 , the Sarayu flowed beside the ancient city of Ayodhya , which is in the modern day Uttar Pradesh .


Ramayana mention that city of Ayodhya was situated on the bank of Sarayu river .

Ayodhya , capital of King Rama is mentioned on the banks of Sarayu river .


Diego VelÃ zquez ( June 1599 - 6 August 1660 ) was a Spanish painter , the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV .

Diego RodrÃ guez de Silva y VelÃ zquez ( ; June 6 , 1599 â `` August 6 , 1660 ) was a Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV .


Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic classes at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia is without a way to expertly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''

Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic studies at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia lacks a process of scholarly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''


Larry Sanger , editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who quit the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere stated Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''

Larry Sanger , founding editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who left the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere characterized Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''


Talking about Jordan , Wales said , â Mr. Ryan was a friend , and still is a friend .

Speaking personally about Jordan , Wales said , `` Mr. Ryan was a friend , and still is a friend .


In it Schiff said that Essjay 's statement was `` complete nonsense . ''

In it , Schiff stated that Essjay 's assertion was `` complete nonsense . ''


When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he made changes to his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' showing himself as Ryan Jordan .

When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he changed his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' identifying himself as Ryan Jordan .


Essjay said that he had sent an email to a college professor using his false persona 's credentials , telling for Wikipedia 's accuracy .

Jordan , as Essjay , claimed he sent an email to a college professor using his invented persona 's credentials , vouching for Wikipedia 's accuracy .


In his activities as an editor , Essjay had spent less time changing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes .

In his editorial activities Jordan spent less time editing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes .


Wales stated his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . ''

Wales expressed his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . ''


Other Wikipedia editors asked Essjay questions on his Wikipedia talk page about the difference between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials .

Other Wikipedia editors questioned Essjay on his Wikipedia talk page about the apparent discrepancy between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials .


Andrew Orlowski , a Wikipedia critic and writer for The Registerâ '' a British technology news and opinion websiteâ '' criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded ` Wikia ' and for making him a member on the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee . Essjay had admitted his stated academic and professional credentials were false before he was made a member .

Andrew Orlowski , a frequent Wikipedia critic and writer for The Registerâ '' a British technology news and opinion websiteâ '' criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded `` Wikia '' and for appointing him to the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee after Essjay had apparently admitted his previously claimed academic and professional credentials were false .


In late February 2007 the magazine updated its article with a change ( correction ) saying that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''

In late February 2007 , the magazine updated its article with a correction indicating that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''


Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions showed a harmful community way of thinking inside Wikipedia .

Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions betrayed a dangerous community mindset within Wikipedia .


I hope the world will let him go in peace to build an honorable life and reputation . ''


Essjay was pictured as taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz .

It portrayed Essjay as often taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz .


â Wales argued `` contributors to the site who claim certain credentials will soon have to prove they really have them . ''


On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a part of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff .

On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a portion of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff .


Following the media broadcast of the Essjay controversy , a number of people noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia .

Following the media coverage of the Essjay controversy , a number of academics noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia .


Social activist and Wikipedia critic Daniel Brandt then told `` The New Yorker '' about the difference in profiles .

Social activist and Wikipedia critic Daniel Brandt then wrote a letter reporting the identity discrepancy to Stacy Schiff and The New Yorker .


However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential suggestion , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . ''

However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential proposal , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . ''


Essjay posted a reason in response to the first question , saying that :

Essjay posted a detailed explanation in response to the first inquiry , stating that :


Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the negative opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia .

Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the unfavorable opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia .


Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph. D. on itâ s credibility . ''

Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph. D. on its credibility . ''


Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia . ( `` Know It All '' ; July 31 , 2006 ) He was suggested for this to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation .

Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia ( `` Know It All '' ; July 31 , 2006 ) after he was recommended to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation .


During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had said on his Wikipedia user page that he had doctoral degrees in theology and canon law . He also said he worked as a tenured professor at a private university .

During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had previously stated on his Wikipedia user page that he held doctoral degrees in theology and canon law and worked as a tenured professor at a private university .


The New Yorker , said Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''

According to The New Yorker , Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''


It was later found that he was 24 years old and had quit community college with no qualifications .

It was later discovered that he was 24 years old , and had dropped out of community college with no qualifications .


While most editors opposed at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud .

While most editors denounced at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud .


Showing comments by Essjay on his Wikipedia talk pages , Sanger stated that other members of Wikipedia management , including Angela Beesley ( co-founder of Wikia and a member of Wikimedia Foundation 's Communications Committee ) and Brad Patrick ( legal counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation ) had worked in hiring Jordan when they knew of the identity difference .

Citing comments by Essjay on his Wikipedia talk pages , Sanger asserted that other members of Wikipedia management , including Angela Beesley ( co-founder of Wikia and a member of Wikimedia Foundation 's Communications Committee ) and Brad Patrick ( legal counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation ) had participated in hiring Jordan despite their knowledge of the identity discrepancy .


Others to comment negatively included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe . Ratcliffe asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing , as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements . ''

Others to comment adversely included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe , who asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing , as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements . ''


Students at Cornell stated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work .

Students at Cornell indicated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work .


Sanger also made note that Jordan 's dismissal was the result of public response . That `` Only after these sad facts were publicly made aware , only after there was a response , did Jimmy Wales decide to ask for Essjayâ s to quit . ''

Sanger also implied that Jordan 's firing was purely the result of public outcry , and that `` Only after these sad facts were publicly exposed , only after there was a hue and cry , did Jimmy Wales decide to ask for Essjay 's resignation . ''


Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales supported Essjay 's use of an identity , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I donâ t really have a problem with it . ''

Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales initially supported Essjay 's use of a persona , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I do n't really have a problem with it . ''


Wales was '' ... reported to be considering vet all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . ''

Wales was '' ... reported to be considering vetting all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . ''


The article said that Essjay was on Wikipedia some 14 hours or more a day . The article also said he was careful to keep his online life a secret from his co-workers and friends .

The article said that Essjay spent some 14 hours or more a day on Wikipedia but was careful to keep his online life a secret from his colleagues and friends .


He later said on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by `` doing a good job playing the part . ''

He later commented on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by , '' ... doing a good job playing the part . ''


`` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle '' , Wales commented .

`` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle , '' Wales commented .


Later Wales changed his opinion and asked for Essjay to quit from his jobs with Wikipedia and Wikia .

Later , Wales withdrew his support and asked for Essjay 's resignation from his positions with Wikipedia and Wikia .


He said that he needed anonymity to avoid cyberstalking .

He asserted that he required anonymity to avoid cyberstalking .


However , he also warned that â It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate .

However , he also warned that `` It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate . ''


Many articles and comments were made electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community checked Essjay 's article changes to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification .

Reactions to the disclosure were diverse , encompassing commentary and articles in the electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community researched Essjay 's article edits to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification .


Reaction from inside the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\/Jordan identity difference was pointed .

Reaction from within the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\/Jordan identity discrepancy was sharp , voluminous , and mixed .


The monarchs of the British House of Hanover are as follows .

See List of members of the House of Hanover .


These people lived in the central plains of KwaZulu-Natal until the expansion of Bantu people from the north sometime during the last millennium .

These people lived in the central plains of KwaZulu-Natal until the expansion of Bantu people from the north during the middle of last millennium .


It is thought that the first known inhabitants of the Durban area arrived from the north around 100,000 BC , according to carbon dating of rock art found in caves in the Drakensberg .

Carbon dating of rock art found in caves in the Drakensberg suggests that the first known inhabitants of the Durban area arrived from the north around 100,000 BC .


Ford S-Max is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2006 to the present day .

The Ford S-Max ( written Ford S-MAX ) is an MPV\/saloon produced by the Ford Motor Company for the European market and by Chang ` an Ford Automobile Co. , Ltd for the Chinese ( Mainland ) market . Introduced at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show , the S-Max went on sale alongside the new generation Galaxy in June 2006 .


Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life .

Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life that comprises the soil food web .


Manure from hogs and cattle is spread on fields using a Manure spreader .

Manure from pigs and cattle is usually spread on fields using a manure spreader .


Manures improve the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen that is trapped by bacteria in the soil .

Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen , that are trapped by bacteria in the soil .


Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in grasses , which herbivores eat , cattle manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless .

Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in vegetable matter , herbivore manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores or omnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless .


Manure is organic matter used as fertilizer in agriculture .

Manure is organic matter used as organic fertilizer in agriculture .


The term `` manure '' was used for inorganic fertilizers in the past , but this usage is now very rare .

In the past the term `` manure '' included inorganic fertilizers , but this usage is now very rare .


Green manures are crops grown for the express purpose of plowing them under . In so doing , fertility is increased through the nutrients and organic matter that are returned to the soil .

Green manures are crops grown for the express purpose of plowing them in , thus increasing fertility through the incorporation of nutrients and organic matter into the soil .


Elijah Burke ( born May 24 , 1978 ) is a American professional wrestler .

Elijah Samuel Burke ( born May 24 , 1978 ) is an American professional wrestler , currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the name of `` The Pope '' D'Angelo Dinero ; a gimmick in which he portrays a Harlem street preacher .


He is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment on its ECW brand .

He is also known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment , on its SmackDown and ECW brands .


Masur was born in Brieg , which was then part of Germany but is now called Brzeg and lives in Poland . He studied piano , composition and conducting in Leipzig .

Masur was born in Brieg , Lower Silesia , Germany ( now Brzeg in Poland ) and studied piano , composition and conducting in Leipzig , Saxony .


In April 2002 , Masur became music director of the Orchestre National de France .

In April 2002 , Masur became music director of the Orchestre National de France , and served in this post until 2008 , when he took the title of honorary music director of the ONF .


From 2000 to 2007 Masur was principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra , .

In 2000 , Masur became principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra ( LPO ) , and held this position until 2007 .


He now lives with his third wife , Tomoko . They have a son , Ken , who has also become a conductor .

He and his third wife , Tomoko , have a son , Ken , a classical singer and conductor .


On his 80th birthday , 18 July 2007 , Masur conducted musicians from both these orchestras at a Proms concert in London , conducting music by Tchaikovsky and Bruckner .

On his 80th birthday , 18 July 2007 , Masur conducted musicians from both orchestras at a Proms concert in London .


His first wife , with whom he had a daughter , died in 1972 in a car accident where Masur himself was badly injured .

His second wife , with whom he had a daughter , died in 1972 in a car accident in which Masur was severely injured .


From 1970 â `` 1996 he was the Kapellmeister ( musical director ) of the famous Gewandhausorchester Leipzig .

In 1970 , he became Kapellmeister of the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig , serving in that post until 1996 .


Kurt Masur ( b. July 18 , 1927 ) is a German conductor .

Kurt Masur ( born 18 July 1927 ) is a German conductor , particularly noted for his interpretation of German Romantic music .


His first important conducting job was with the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra with whom he worked from 1955 â `` 1958 and again from 1967 to 1972 .

Masur conducted the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra for three years ending in 1958 and again from 1967 to 1972 .


Paul Arnold Clarke is known as Dougal ( or DJ Dougal ) . He is a British Happy Hardcore DJ and musician .

DJ Dougal ( real name Paul Arnold Clarke , Born 1975 ) is a British UK Hardcore and happy hardcore artist and DJ .


He created a record label with Hixxy called Essential Platinum .

Several years ago , he â `` along with Hixxy â `` created the successful label Essential Platinum , which has had many releases .


Dougal has worked with many other Happy Hardcore DJs including Hixxy and Gammer .

He has worked alongside many other hardcore artists including DNA , Gammer and Hixxy , though in recent years , most of his work has been with Gammer .


Rosales is an order of flowering plants . It includes nine families .

Rosales is an order of flowering plants , including nine families , the type family being the rose family Rosaceae .


Some well-known members of Rosales include : roses ; strawberries , blackberries and raspberries ; apples and pears ; plums , peaches and apricots ; almonds ; rowan and hawthorn ; elms ; figs ; nettles ; and hops and cannabis .

In the APG classification , well-known members of Rosales include : roses ; strawberries , blackberries and raspberries ; apples and pears ; plums , peaches and apricots ; almonds ; rowan and hawthorn ; elms ; figs ; nettles ; and hops and cannabis .


The Regensburg Cathedral is dedicated to St. Peter .

The Regensburg Cathedral , dedicated to St Peter , is the most important church and landmark of the city Regensburg , Germany .


The church is a very good example of Gothic architecture in southern Germany .

The church is the prime example of Gothic architecture in southern Germany .


It is the most important church and landmark of the city of Regensburg , and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Regensburg .

The Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop 's church and the principal church of the Regensburg diocese .


Gretzenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

Gretzenbach is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


With the support of mostly Irish immigrants , it grew as a political machine . The support helped win the election for the first Tammany mayor , Fernando Wood , in 1854 .

Tammany Hall , a Democratic Party political machine , began to grow in influence with the support of many of the immigrant Irish , culminating in the election of the first Tammany mayor , Fernando Wood , in 1854 .


While the British ruled , Manhattan was greatly damaged by the Great Fire of New York in 1776 .

Manhattan was greatly damaged by the Great Fire of New York during the British military rule that followed .


In 1524 , Lenape people in canoes met Giovanni da Verrazzano , the first European explorer to pass New York Harbor , although he may not have entered the harbor past the Narrows .

In 1524 , some Lenape in canoes met the Florentine Giovanni da Verrazzano , the first European explorer to pass New York Harbor , although he may not have entered the harbor past the Narrows .


Manhattan was the center of a series of large battles in the early American Revolutionary War .

Manhattan was at the heart of the New York Campaign , a series of major battles in the early American Revolutionary War .


In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant became the last Dutch Director General of the colony .

In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant was appointed as the last Dutch Director General of the colony .


In 1765 , all of the colonies worked together for the first time unified political aim when the Stamp Act Congress ( meeting ) of representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies was held in New York City to write The Declaration of Rights and Grievances .

At prelude to organized colonial opposition to British rule , the Stamp Act Congress of representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies was held in New York City in 1765 . The Congress resulted in the Declaration of Rights and Grievances , the first document by a representative body of multiple colonies to assert the concept popularly known as `` no taxation without representation '' .


In 1625 , the Dutch chose Manhattan Island to build Fort Amsterdam , a citadel for the protection of the new arrivals .

Manhattan Island was chosen as the site of Fort Amsterdam , a citadel for the protection of the new arrivals ; its 1625 establishment is recognized as the birth date of New York City .


In 1664 , the British conquered New Netherland and renamed it `` New York '' after the English King James II , then known as Duke of York and Albany .

In 1664 , the British conquered New Netherland and renamed it `` New York '' after the English Duke of York and Albany , the future King James II .


The installation of the Subway helped tie the new city together , as did new bridges to Brooklyn .

The construction of the New York City Subway , which opened in 1904 , helped bind the new city together , as did additional bridges to Brooklyn .


Murder rates were 537 in 2008 compared to 2,245 in 1990 . The crack epidemic and its associated drug-related violence had died down , and was under great control by the city .

Starting in the 1990s , crime rates dropped drastically , with murder rates that had reached 2,245 in 1990 plummeting to 537 by 2008 , and the crack epidemic and its associated drug-related violence under greater control .


In the 1620s , the first large European colony began in New Netherland , when the Dutch began trading fur on Governors Island .

A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island .


The Sons of Liberty , a Boston based group , were part of a long-term battle with British authorities over liberty poles that were sometimes raised by the Sons of Liberty and cut down by the British .

The Sons of Liberty developed on Manhattan in the days following the Stamp Act protests . The organization participated in a long-term confrontation with British authorities over liberty poles that were alternately raised by the Sons of Liberty and cut down by British authorities .


Central Park , which opened to the public in 1858 , became the first landscaped park in any American city and the country 's first public park .

Central Park , which opened to the public in 1858 , became the first landscaped park in an American city and the nation 's first public park .


On 30 October 1975 , the New York Daily News reported the event with the headline as `` Ford to City : Drop Dead '' .

In 1975 , the city government faced imminent bankruptcy , and its appeals for assistance were initially rejected , summarized by the classic October 30 , 1975 New York Daily News headline as `` Ford to City : Drop Dead '' .


Between World War I and World War II , reformist Fiorello La Guardia was elected as the new mayor in 1933 and took office in 1934 , marking the fall of Tammany Hall after 80 years of dominating politics in New York City .

The period between the World Wars saw the election of reformist mayor Fiorello La Guardia and the fall of Tammany Hall after 80 years of political dominance .


The disputes ended when the revolutionary New York Provincial Congress took power in 1775 .

The skirmishes ended when the revolutionary New York Provincial Congress took power in 1775 .


Despite the Great Depression , some of the world 's tallest skyscrapers of the time were built in Manhattan during the 1930s , including many Art Deco masterpieces that are still part of the city 's skyline today . The most well-known structures are Empire State Building , the Chrysler Building , and the GE Building .

Despite the Great Depression , some of the world 's tallest skyscrapers were completed in Manhattan during the 1930s , including numerous Art Deco masterpieces that are still part of the city 's skyline today , most notably the Empire State Building , the Chrysler Building , and the GE Building .


Gay Men 's Health Crisis ( GMHC ) and AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ( ACT UP ) were organizations that were started because of the crisis . Their purpose was to advocate on behalf of those AIDs victims .

Gay Men 's Health Crisis ( GMHC ) and AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ( ACT UP ) were founded to advocate on behalf of those stricken with the disease .


Once the city 's demographics were steadier , labor unionization provided protection and affluence to the working class .

As the city 's demographics stabilized , labor unionization brought new protections and affluence to the working class , the city 's government and infrastructure underwent a dramatic overhaul under La Guardia .


The city received a federal loan and debt restructuring .

The fate was avoided through a federal loan and debt restructuring , and the city was forced to accept increased financial scrutiny by New York State .


It would later be called New Amsterdam ( Dutch : Nieuw Amsterdam ) .

In 1625 construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island , later called New Amsterdam ( Nieuw Amsterdam ) .


The Continental Army , the army that had fought in favor of the thirteen colonies led by George Washington , had to leave Manhattan after the Battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776 .

The Continental Army was forced to abandon Manhattan after the disastrous Battle of Fort Washington on November 16 , 1776 .


New York City became the most populous city ( city with the most people ) in the world in 1925 , overtaking London , which had held the title for a century .

New York City became the most populous city in the world in 1925 , overtaking London , which had reigned for a century .


During this time , Manhattan was also at the heart of the AIDS crisis , with Greenwich Village being a major center of the epidemic .

The 1980s also saw Manhattan at the heart of the AIDS crisis , with Greenwich Village at its epicenter .


Stuyvesant and his council made a deal with the British where New Netherlanders were promised liberties , including freedom of religion , under British rule .

Stuyvesant and his council negotiated with the British to produce 24 articles of provisional transfer that sought to guarantee New Netherlanders liberties , including freedom of religion , under British rule .


New Amsterdam was considered an official city on 3 February 1653 .

New Amsterdam was formally incorporated as a city on February 2 , 1653 .


In the 1980s , Wall Street was revived from its slump , and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry .

The 1980s saw a rebirth of Wall Street , and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry .


In the 1920s , many African-Americans came to live in Manhattan during the Great Migration from the American South , and the Harlem Renaissance .

In the 1920s , Manhattan experienced large arrivals of African-Americans as part of the Great Migration from the American South , and the Harlem Renaissance , part of a larger boom time in the Prohibition era that included new skyscrapers competing for the skyline .