Because Everett 's speech was very long , and because it took a long time for 19th century photographers to prepare for taking a picture , it is likely that photographers were not prepared for how short Lincoln 's speech was .

Given the length of Everett 's speech and the length of time it took for 19th century photographers to get `` set up '' before taking a picture , it is quite plausible that the photographers were ill prepared for the brevity of Lincoln 's remarks .


He added that it is hard to find any obviously classical references in all of his speeches .

( It is difficult to find a single obviously classical reference in all of his speeches . )


However , David Willis , a rich 32-year-old lawyer , did not like this idea . He wrote to the Governor of Pennsylvania , Andrew Gregg Curtin , asking that a National Cemetery be supported by the states .

However , David Wills , a wealthy 32-year-old attorney , objected to this idea and wrote to the Governor of Pennsylvania , Andrew Gregg Curtin , suggesting instead a National Cemetery to be funded by the states .


For example , Everett spoke directly about Marathon and Pericles . But he said that `` Lincolnâ s rhetoric is , instead , deliberately Biblical '' .

In contrast , writer Adam Gopnik , in The New Yorker , notes that while Everett 's Oration was explicitly neoclassical , referring directly to Marathon and Pericles , `` Lincolnâ s rhetoric is , instead , deliberately Biblical .


Lincoln later gave this copy to his other secretary , John Hay . Hay 's descendants gave it and the Nicolay Copy to the Library of Congress in 1916 .

Lincoln eventually gave this copy to his other personal secretary , John Hay , whose descendants donated both it and the Nicolay Copy to the Library of Congress in 1916 .


He honors the dead 's sacrifice : `` Thus choosing to die resisting , rather than to live submitting , they fled only from dishonor , but met danger face to face '' . He also warmly encourages the living to continue to fight for true democracy : `` You , their survivors , must determine to have as unfaltering a resolution in the field , though you may pray that it may have a happier issue '' .

Pericles ' speech , like Lincoln 's , begins with an acknowledgment of revered predecessors : `` I shall begin with our ancestors : it is both just and proper that they should have the honor of the first mention on an occasion like the present '' ; then praises the uniqueness of the State 's commitment to democracy : `` If we look to the laws , they afford equal justice to all in their private differences '' ; honors the sacrifice of the slain , `` Thus choosing to die resisting , rather than to live submitting , they fled only from dishonor , but met danger face to face '' ; and exhorts the living to continue the struggle : `` You , their survivors , must determine to have as unfaltering a resolution in the field , though you may pray that it may have a happier issue . ''


But the ; -- grant me , I pray sympathy '' .

But the duty to which you have called me must be performed ; â '' grant me , I pray you , your indulgence and your sympathy . ''


Historian Shelby Foote said that the applause , which came after a long time , was `` barely polite '' .

According to historian Shelby Foote , after Lincoln 's presentation , the applause was delayed , scattered , and `` barely polite . ''


It is on permanent display as part of the American Treasures exhibition of the Library of Congress in Washington , D.C.

It used to be on display as part of the American Treasures exhibition of the Library of Congress in Washington , D.C.


This included the governors of six of the 24 Union states . They were Andrew Gregg Curtin of Pennsylvania , Augustus Bradford of Maryland , Oliver P. Morton of Indiana , Horatio Seymour of New York , Joel Parker of New Jersey , and David Tod of Ohio .

Approximately 15,000 people are estimated to have attended the ceremony , including the sitting governors of six of the 24 Union states : Andrew Gregg Curtin of Pennsylvania , Augustus Bradford of Maryland , Oliver P. Morton of Indiana , Horatio Seymour of New York , Joel Parker of New Jersey , and David Tod of Ohio .


On the morning of November 19 at 9:30 a.m. , Lincoln , riding a brown horse , joined the townspeople , and widows marching out to the grounds to be dedicated .

On the morning of November 19 at 9:30 a.m. , Lincoln , astride a chestnut bay horse and riding between Secretary of State William H. Seward and Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase , joined in a procession with the assembled dignitaries , townspeople , and widows marching out to the grounds to be dedicated .


Garry Wills felt that '' ( Lincoln ) had done what he wanted to do ( at Gettysburg ) '' .

In Garry Wills 's view , '' had done what he wanted to do . ''


Martin Luther King , Jr. 's famous speech of `` I Have a Dream '' spoke of the Gettysburg Address .

Lincoln 's Gettysburg Address is itself referenced in another of those famed orations , Martin Luther King , Jr. 's `` I Have a Dream '' speech .


Craig R. Smith , In `` Criticism of Political Rhetoric and Disciplinary Integrity '' , suggested that the Gettysburg Address was influenced by the speech of Massachusetts Senator Daniel Webster . In his `` Second Reply to Hayne '' , Webster had famously cried out , `` Liberty and Union , now and forever , one and inseparable '' !

Craig R. Smith , in `` Criticism of Political Rhetoric and Disciplinary Integrity '' , suggested Lincoln 's view of the government as expressed in the Gettysburg Address was influenced by the noted speech of Massachusetts Senator Daniel Webster , the `` Second Reply to Hayne '' , in which Webster famously thundered `` Liberty and Union , now and forever , one and inseparable ! ''


The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln .

The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln and is one of the best-known speeches in United States history .


There has been some controversy about the two earliest drafts of the Address .

The two earliest drafts of the Address are associated with some confusion and controversy regarding their existence and provenance .


Everett , who was collecting the speeches at the Gettysburg dedication into one book to sell for hurt soldiers at New York 's Sanitary Commission Fair , had asked for it .

Everett was collecting the speeches at the Gettysburg dedication into one bound volume to sell for the benefit of stricken soldiers at New York 's Sanitary Commission Fair .


Everett was a very famous orator at that time .

At that time , Everett was a widely famed orator .


The Hay Draft was different from the Gettysburg Address printed by Nicolay in 1894 in many important ways . For example , it was written on a different kind of paper , had a different number of words on every line , had a different number of lines , and had corrections in Lincoln 's handwriting .

The Hay Draft differed from the version of the Gettysburg Address published by John Nicolay in 1894 in a number of significant ways : it was written on a different type of paper , had a different number of words per line and number of lines , and contained editorial revisions in Lincoln 's hand .


At first , they planned to buy land for a cemetery and ask the families of the dead to pay for the burial .

Initially , the town planned to buy land for a cemetery and then ask the families of the dead to pay for their burial .


Others , such as Allen C. Guelzo , suggested that Lincoln 's expression `` four score and seven '' was about the King James Version of the Bible 's . There , man 's life is described as `` threescore years and ten ; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years '' .

Others , including Allen C. Guelzo , the director of Civil War Era studies at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania , suggested that Lincoln 's formulation `` four score and seven '' was an allusion to the King James Version of the Bible 's , in which man 's lifespan is given as `` threescore years and ten ; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years . ''


Many years have passed after the Address was delivered , but it is still one of the most famous speeches in American history .

In the many generations that have passed since the Address , it has remained among the most famous speeches in American history .


NPR allows people to hear the record around Lincoln 's birthday .

NPR continues to air them around Lincoln 's birthday .


That was the greatest purpose of Lincoln 's Address at Gettysburg .

That goal was the chief aim of Lincoln 's Address at Gettysburg .


In 1906 , it was first announced that the Hay Copy had been discovered . It had been found among the papers of John Hay when people were searching for the `` original manuscript '' of the Address .

The existence of the Hay Copy was first announced to the public in 1906 , after the search for the `` original manuscript '' of the Address among the papers of John Hay brought it to light .


The Castro government claimed Cintas ' properties after it became powerful in 1959 . But Cintas , who died in 1957 , had willed the Gettysburg Address to the American people , if it would be kept at the White House .

Cintas ' properties were claimed by the Castro government after the Cuban Revolution in 1959 , but Cintas , who died in 1957 , willed the Gettysburg Address to the American people , provided it would be kept at the White House , where it was transferred in 1959 .


In August 1963 , King spoke of President Lincoln and his well-known words : `` Five score years ago , a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand today , signed the Emancipation Proclamation .

Standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in August 1963 , King began with a reference to President Lincoln and his enduring words : `` Five score years ago , a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand today , signed the Emancipation Proclamation .


`` But they , I am sure , will join us in saying , as we bid farewell to the dust of these martyr-heroes , the glorious annals of our common country , there will be no brighter page than that which relates the Battles of Gettysburg '' .

`` But they , I am sure , will join us in saying , as we bid farewell to the dust of these martyr-heroes , that wheresoever throughout the civilized world the accounts of this great warfare are read , and down to the latest period of recorded time , in the glorious annals of our common country , there will be no brighter page than that which relates the Battles of Gettysburg . ''


The following day , Everett wrote a letter to Lincoln . In the letter , he praised the President for his speech , saying , `` I should be glad if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the central ( main ) idea of the occasion , in two hours , as you did in two minutes '' .

In a letter to Lincoln written the following day , Everett praised the President for his eloquent and concise speech , saying , `` I should be glad if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the central idea of the occasion , in two hours , as you did in two minutes . ''


Scholars are not sure if the Nicolay Copy was actually the copy Lincoln read from at Gettysburg on November 19 .

Scholars disagree over whether the Nicolay Copy was actually the reading copy Lincoln held at Gettysburg on November 19 .


`` He took down what he declared was the exact language of Lincoln 's associates confirmed his testimony , which was received , as it deserved to be at its face value '' .

His associates confirmed his testimony , which was received , as it deserved to be at its face value . ''


The characteristics of this secret or key are determined by the system which uses it ; some system require that such keys be in a specific format .

The characteristics of this secret or key are determined by the system which uses it ; some system designs require that such keys be in a particular format .


In cryptography , a pre-shared key or PSK is a shared secret which was previously shared between the two parties using some secure channel before it is used .

In cryptography , a pre-shared key or PSK is a shared secret which was previously shared between the two parties using some secure channel before it needs to be used .


He is the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family .

He was the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family .


Charles `` Lucky '' Luciano ( born Salvatore Lucania ; November 24 , 1897 â `` January 26 , 1962 ) was a Sicilian mobster .

Charlie `` Lucky '' Luciano ( born Salvatore Lucania ; November 24 , 1897 â `` January 26 , 1962 ) was an Italian mobster born in Sicily .


As a historical region , it includes Parthia , Media and eastern Persia , the heartlands of Greater Persia ( mainly Iran , Afghanistan , and Pakistan west of the River Indus ) .

As a historical region , it includes Parthia , Media and eastern Persia , the heartlands of Greater Iran ( mainly Iran , Afghanistan and Pakistan ) .


The Stadium of Light is a football stadium in Sunderland , England .

The Stadium of Light is an all-seater football stadium in Sunderland , England .


It is the current home stadium of Sunderland A.F.C. .

The stadium primarily hosts Sunderland A.F.C. matches .


Other kinds of oil are made from crude oil ( petroleum ) which comes from under the ground . People use large oil wells to bring the oil to the top of the ground .

The oil that is pumped from the ground is then shipped via oil tanker to an oil refinery .


Charles Bradford `` Brad '' Henry ( born June 10 , 1963 ) is the Governor of the U.S. state of Oklahoma .

Charles Bradford `` Brad '' Henry ( born July 10 , 1963 ) was the 26th Governor of the U.S. state of Oklahoma .


Thus , the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet and is no longer in line to be President .

Thus , the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet and is no longer in Presidential succession .


Carmit Bachar ( born September 4 , 1974 ) is an American singer and actress .

Carmit Bachar ( ; born September 4 , 1974 ) is an American singer , dancer , model and actress .


Xiahou Dun was an important general under Cao Cao .

His noted accomplishments included conquest of Xiaopei and the subsequent victory over a relief force led by Xiahou Dun , a prominent general under Cao Cao .


In the later period of the Han dynasty , Gao Shun served LÃ 1\/4 Bu .

Gao Shun ( died 198 ) was a military general serving under the warlord LÃ 1\/4 Bu during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history .


Gao Shun was execution with his lord , LÃ 1\/4 Bu .

The heads of LÃ 1\/4 Bu , Chen Gong , Gao Shun and others were sent to Xuchang and subsequently were buried .


In the same year , however , Cao Cao himself came and attacked LÃ 1\/4 Bu 's base city , Xiapi .

In the same year , however , Cao personally laid a siege on LÃ 1\/4 Bu 's base in Xiapi , and defeated and captured LÃ 1\/4 .


In the later period of the Han dynasty , Gao Shun served LÃ 1\/4 Bu . He grew to be known as one of LÃ 1\/4 Bu 's best commanders .

Although LÃ 1\/4 Bu knew Gao Shun was very loyal , his advice was not always welcome .


Xiahou Dun was an important general under Cao Cao . In the same year , however , Cao Cao himself came and attacked LÃ 1\/4 Bu 's base city , Xiapi .


He grew to be known as one of LÃ 1\/4 Bu 's best commanders .

He then seized Xiao 's treasure and provisions , and promised to present them to LÃ 1\/4 Bu . When he reneged on his words , however , LÃ 1\/4 Bu went to ask for the goods himself .


Alternative metal is a type of heavy metal in the alternative music genre .

Alternative metal is a genre of heavy metal that gained popularity in the early 1990s .


Characteristics of alternative metal music are heavy guitar riffs , syncopation , uncommon time signatures , and unusual techniques . Alternative metal is like regular heavy music , but it can be more experimental .

Most notably , alternative metal bands are characterized by heavy guitar riffs ; typically , these riffs have a pronounced experimental edge , including unconventional lyrics , odd time signatures , more syncopation than typical metal , unusual technique , a resistance to conventional approaches to heavy music and an incorporation of a wide range of influences outside of the metal music scene .


Prof. Dr. Norbert Lammert ( born November 16 , 1948 in Bochum ) is a German politician , and a member of the CDU party .

Norbert Lammert ( born 16 November 1948 in Bochum ) is a German politician ( CDU ) .


Vltava is a river which flows through the Czech Republic and its capital city , Prague . Composer BedÅ ich Smetana wrote a symphonic poem about this river , sometimes called `` The Moldau '' .

The best-known of the classical Czech composer BedÅ ich Smetana 's set of six symphonic poems MÃ vlast ( `` My Motherland '' ) is called Vltava ( or The Moldau ) , and is a musical depiction of the river 's course through Bohemia .


Hermaville is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Hermaville is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


On February 11 , Vice President Omar Suleiman made an announcement . He said that Mubarak agreed to leave office .

On 11 February 2011 , the Vice President of Egypt Omar Suleiman announced that Mubarak had stepped down as President of Egypt as a result of the popular protests starting on January 25 .


The Japanese equivalent of a sash , called an obi , serves to hold a kimono together .

The Japanese equivalent of a sash , obi , serves to hold a kimono or yukata together .


A sash is of a cloth belt used to hold a robe together , and usually tied about the waist .

A sash ( , shash ) is a cloth belt used to hold a robe together , and is usually tied about the waist .


Cotton Plant is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

Cotton Plant is a city in Woodruff County , Arkansas , United States .


`` Evolution consists mainly of changes in the frequencies of alleles between one generation and another '' .

Formulations such as ` evolution consists primarily of changes in the frequencies of alleles between one generation and another ' were proposed rather later .


It bridged the gap between different types of biologists : geneticists , naturalists , and palaeontologists .

The modern synthesis bridged the gap between experimental geneticists and naturalists , and between palaeontologists . It states that :


Key biologists who contributed work to the synthesis included : Julian Huxley , Theodosius Dobzhansky , Ernst Mayr , Ronald Fisher , J.B.S. Haldane , Sewall Wright , G.G. Simpson , E.B. Ford , Bernhard Rensch and G. Ledyard Stebbins .

Julian Huxley invented the term , when he produced his book , Evolution : The Modern Synthesis ( 1942 ) . Other major figures in the modern synthesis include R. A. Fisher , Theodosius Dobzhansky , J. B. S. Haldane , Sewall Wright , E. B. Ford , Ernst Mayr , Bernhard Rensch , Sergei Chetverikov , George Gaylord Simpson , and G. Ledyard Stebbins .


Ahab or Ach ` av or Achab in Douay-Rheims was King of Israel and the son of Omri .

Ahab or Ach ` av or Achab in Douay-Rheims was king of Israel and the son and successor of Omri according to the Hebrew Bible .


He continually rebukes Ahab for being so disobeying to the LORD , and when Ahab summoned all the prophets of Baal against Elijah at Mount Carmel , and set two altars for them , Elijah won by calling on God and letting fire come and burn the sacrifice , and the prophets of Baal were immediately killed by the Israelites .

This encounter ends with Elijah victorious over the official Baal prophets of Israel in a contest held for the sake of the Israelites and their king , Ahab . The contest ends when Elijah 's God consumes the offering which the Baal worshipers could not induce their god to touch , after which Elijah slaughters the Baal prophets ( 1 Kings 18:17 -40 ) .


People with a lactose intolerance or a milk allergy often replace milk by a substitute .

Lactose intolerance or a milk allergy can prompt the use of milk substitutes ; they are also consumed by vegans .


In milk substitutes many of the ingredients of milk are replaced : A milk substitute may contain fat and proteins obtained from plants .

Some milk substitutes are more healthy than milk , by being lower in cholesterol and\/or saturated fat .


The rings of Uranus were discovered on March 10 , 1977 , by James L. Elliot , Edward W. Dunham , and Douglas J. Mink .

The ring system was definitively discovered on March 10 , 1977 by James L. Elliot , Edward W. Dunham , and Douglas J. Mink using the Kuiper Airborne Observatory .


The newly discovered outer rings of Uranus are similar to the outer G and E rings of Saturn .

These new rings are so far from the planet that they are called the `` outer '' ring system .


Two additional rings were discovered in 1986 in images taken by the Voyager 2 , and two outer rings were found in 2003 â `` 2005 by the Hubble Space Telescope .

The rings were directly imaged when Voyager 2 passed Uranus in 1986 . Voyager 2 also discovered two additional faint rings bringing the total number to eleven .


As of 2010 people know that the Uranian ring system have 13 rings .

The new rings bring the total number of Uranian rings to 13 .


OpenZaurus is a Debian-based embedded Linux distribution for the Sharp Zaurus personal mobile tool PDA .

OpenZaurus is a defunct embedded operating system for the Sharp Zaurus personal mobile tool PDA .


The basement of folded metamorphic shales intruded by the Cape Granite are of late Precambrian age .

This has been intruded by the Cape Granite . Both rocks are of late Precambrian age .


Below the sandstone is a layer of micaceous shale , which weathers quite readily .

Below the sandstone is a layer of micaceous basal shale , which weathers quite readily and is therefore not well exposed .


The upper part of the mountain mesa ( table ) consists Silurian\/Ordovician quartzitic sandstone , commonly referred to as Table Mountain Sandstone ( TMS ) . It is highly resistant to weathering and forms steep gray crags .

The upper part of the mountain mesa consists of Ordovician quartzitic sandstone , commonly referred to as Table Mountain Sandstone ( TMS ) , which is highly resistant to erosion and forms characteristic steep gray crags .


The three classes of United States Senators are made up of 33 or 34 senators .

The three classes of United States Senators are currently made up of 33 or 34 Senate seats , with the groups staggered so that one of three classes is up for election every two years .


The particle in a 1-dimensional well is the most simple example showing that the energy of a particle can only have specific values .

The particle in a 1-dimensional potential energy box is the most simple example where restraints lead to the quantization of energy levels .


Quantum mechanics is important to physics and chemistry .

The application of quantum mechanics to chemistry is known as quantum chemistry .


It turned out that quantum mechanics was right , and that what Einstein had used as a reason to reject quantum mechanics actually happened .

For details , see the article on measurement in quantum mechanics . Generally , quantum mechanics does not assign definite values .


The well has zero potential energy inside a range and has infinite potential energy everywhere outside that range .

The box is defined as having zero potential energy inside a certain region and infinite potential energy everywhere outside that region .


In the early days of quantum mechanics , Albert Einstein suggested that if it were right then quantum mechanics would mean that there would be `` spooky action at a distance . '' It turned out that quantum mechanics was right , and that what Einstein had used as a reason to reject quantum mechanics actually happened .

According to the correspondence principle between classical and quantum mechanics , all objects obey the laws of quantum mechanics , and classical mechanics is just an approximation for large systems ( or a statistical quantum mechanics of a large collection of particles ) .


This led to a theory about subatomic particles and electromagnetic waves called wave-particle duality . This is where particles and waves were neither one nor the other , but had certain properties of both .

This led to a theory of unity between subatomic particles and electromagnetic waves called waveâ `` particle duality in which particles and waves were neither one nor the other , but had certain properties of both .


The festival happens on a weekend in early August .

The event occurs on a weekend in early August .


Free gifts and information are also given from here .

Free gifts and information are also available from here .


There are plans to hold the festival every year .

There are plans to hold the festival annually .


A bus was parked at the festival , by Myspace .

An inactive bus was parked at the festival grounds , provided by Myspace , in which the artists and bands were available to meet .


Electric Gardens Festival , sometimes called Electric Gardens , ` EGFestival ' , ` EGFest ' , or ` EG ' , is a medium sized music festival at Mount Ephraim , Faversham in Kent .

Electric Gardens , ( Electric Gardens Festival ) , sometimes abbreviated to ` EGFestival ' , or ` EGFest ' , or sometimes simply ` EG ' , is a medium sized ` Boutique ' Music Festival situated at Mount Ephraim , Faversham in Kent .


The first time the festival took place was in 2006 .

The first occurrence of the festival was in 2006 , and so far the festival has since been held in 2007 as well .


Yasunori Takada ( born 22 February 1979 ) is a Japanese football player .

Yasunori Takada é `` ç '' ä å ( born 22 February 1979 in Aoba-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa ) is a Japanese football player .


Chivy-l Ã s - Ã touvelles is a commune .

Chivy-l Ã s - Ã touvelles is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


; Before changing links , read the discusion here ; these are all top-importance Christianity articles .

; Before changing links , read the discussion here ; these are all top-importance Christianity articles .


Before making changes , please ensure that they will work within the context of that template .


Lehaucourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Lehaucourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


It includes the following extant orders :


The name comes from the thinking that these mammals evolved on the supercontinent of Laurasia , after it split from Gondwana when Pangaea broke up .

The name comes from the theory that these mammals evolved on the supercontinent of Laurasia , after it split from Gondwana when Pangaea broke up .


It is the home of Texas Tech University .

Lubbock is home to Texas Tech University , which was established on February 10 , 1923 , as Texas Technological College . It is the leading institution of the Texas Tech University System and has the sixth largest student body in the state of Texas .


Eschlikon is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

Eschlikon is a municipality in the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


Anna Maria Luisa was the only daughter of Cosimo III de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and Marguerite Louise d'Orl Ã ans , a niece of Louis XIII of France .

Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici , the only daughter and second child of Cosimo III de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and his consort , Marguerite Louise d'Orl Ã ans , was born in Florence on 11 August 1667 .


When Gian Gastone died in 1737 , Francis Stephen 's envoy offered Anna Maria Luisa the position of regent of Tuscany but she declined .

Gian Gastone died from `` an accumulation of diseases '' on 9 July 1737 , surrounded by prelates and his sister . Anna Maria Luisa was offered a nominal regency by the Prince de Craon , the Grand Duke 's envoy , until Francis III could arrive in Florence , but declined .


Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici ( 11 August 1667 â `` 18 February 1743 ) was the last of the House of Medici .

Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici ( 11 August 1667 â `` 18 February 1743 ) was the last scion of the House of Medici .


A patron of the arts , she gave the Medici 's large art collection ( including the contents of the Uffizi , Palazzo Pitti and Medici villas ) which she inherited upon her brother Gian Gastoneâ s death in 1737 , and her Palatine treasures to the Tuscan state , on the condition that none of it be removed .

A patron of the arts , she bequeathed the Medici 's large art collection , including the contents of the Uffizi , Palazzo Pitti and the Medicean villas , which she inherited upon her brother Gian Gastone 's death in 1737 , and her Palatine treasures to the Tuscan state , on the condition that no part of it could be removed from `` the Capital of the grand ducal ( sic ) State ... ( and from ) the succession of His Serene Grand Duke . ''


Berhet is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .

Berhet is a commune located in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France .


The Cascade Range is a mountain range that spreads from Northern California , through Oregon and Washington , and ends in British Columbia , Canada .

The Cascade Range ( or Cascades ) is a major mountain range of western North America , extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California .


It has other names such as the Cascade Mountains , the High Cascades , and in British Columbia , the Canadian Cascades .

It includes both non-volcanic mountains , such as the North Cascades , and the notable volcanoes known as the High Cascades . The small part of the range in British Columbia is locally called the `` Coastal Mountains '' but is also known as the Canadian Cascades or Cascade Mountains ; the latter term is also sometimes used by Washington residents to refer to the Washington section of the Cascades in addition to North Cascades , the more usual American term , as in North Cascades National Park .


There are two levels of protection . Every country which has signed the treaty must give all qualifying languages the lower level of protection .

There are two levels of protection -- all signatories must apply the lower level of protection to qualifying languages .


For example , Catalan is only official within a region of Spain , so could benefit from the treaty but Irish can not because it is an official language in Republic of Ireland , even though it is a minority language .

Languages that are official within regions or provinces or federal units within a State ( for example Catalan in Spain ) are not classified as official languages of the State and may therefore benefit from the Charter . On the other hand , the Republic of Ireland has not been able to sign the Charter on behalf of the Irish language ( although a minority language ) as it is defined as the first official language of the state .


It was designed by the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe .

The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages ( ECRML ) is a European treaty ( CETS 148 ) adopted in 1992 under the auspices of the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe .


It only applies to languages traditionally used by the nationals of the State Parties which have a lot of differences from the majority or official language . This means that the treaty does not protect languages used by recent immigrants from other countries .

It only applies to languages traditionally used by the nationals of the State Parties ( thus excluding languages used by recent immigrants from other states ) , which significantly differ from the majority or official language ( thus excluding what the state party wishes to consider as mere local dialects of the official or majority language ) and that either have a territorial basis ( and are therefore traditionally spoken by populations of regions or areas within the State ) or are used by linguistic minorities within the State as a whole ( thereby including such languages as Yiddish and Romani , which are used over a wide geographic area ) .


The best thing of the festivals is the music .


DICASTILLO Dicastillo is a village in Navarra .


Willebroek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .

Willebroek ( old spelling : Willebroeck ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .


Hartwick is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Hartwick is a city in Poweshiek County , Iowa , United States .


The population was 83 at the 2000 census .


Some have glass panels that can be opened , in order for the spectators to feel closer to the action of the sporting event .

Some have glass panels that can be retracted , in order for the spectators to feel closer to the action of the sporting event .


They are usually in the mid-section of the stadium . The seats have usually the best views of the sporting event .

They are typically in the mid-section of the stadium , affording the best views of the sporting event .


The inside of a luxury box usually has a bar , several televisions sets , a row of seats and a private bathroom .

The inside of a luxury box typically includes a bar , several televisions sets , a row of seats and a private bathroom .


Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan , Ohio . When Edison was 7 , he moved with his family to Port Huron , Michigan .

Thomas Edison was born in Milan , Ohio , and grew up in Port Huron , Michigan .


When Edison was 7 , he moved with his family to Port Huron , Michigan .

In Beaumont , Texas , there is an Edison Museum , though Edison never visited there . The Port Huron Museum , in Port Huron , Michigan , restored the original depot that Thomas Edison worked out of as a young newsbutcher .


Edison started school late , because of an illness . Three months later , Edison was removed from school , because he could not pay attention to his teacher .

There are numerous high schools named after Edison ; see Edison High School .


His mother , who was a teacher in Canada , taught Edison at home . Edison 's mother helped him become motivated and he was a good student with her .

Edison recalled later , `` My mother was the making of me .


When he was 35 , Edison married Mina Miller , who was 19 . He had 3 children in that marriage : Madeleine Edison , Charles Edison ( who took over the company when his father died and was later elected Governor of New Jersey ) , and Theodore Miller Edison .

In Beaumont , Texas , there is an Edison Museum , though Edison never visited there .


He had 3 children in that marriage : Madeleine Edison , Charles Edison ( who took over the company when his father died and was later elected Governor of New Jersey ) , and Theodore Miller Edison .

Edison even contributed technology to the automobile . They were friends until Edison 's death .


Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan , Ohio .

The Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Tower and Museum is in the town of Edison , New Jersey .


Chicheboville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Chicheboville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Wilson served on the United States Supreme Court from 1789 to 1798 .

Only nine cases were heard by the court from his appointment in 1789 until his death in 1798 .


James Wilson was born in Carskerdo , near St. Andrews , Scotland . His parents were William Wilson and Alison Landall .

Born in Carskerdo , near St. Andrews , Scotland to William Wilson and Alison Landall .


He was a leading legal thinker , and he was one of the first six justices appointed by George Washington to the Supreme Court of the United States .

A leading legal theoretician , he was one of the six original justices appointed by George Washington to the Supreme Court of the United States .


After two years of studying , he got the bar in Philadelphia , and , in the following year ( 1767 ) , set up his own practice in Reading , Pennsylvania .

After two years of study he attained the bar in Philadelphia , and , in the following year ( 1767 ) , set up his own practice in Reading , Pennsylvania .


Wilson was elected two times to the Continental Congress , and was a major force in drafting the United States Constitution .

Wilson was elected twice to the Continental Congress , and was a major force in drafting the United States Constitution .


Wilson started reading the law at the office of John Dickinson a short time later .

Wilson began to read the law at the office of John Dickinson a short time later .


James Wilson ( September 14 , 1742 -- August 21 , 1798 ) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . He was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence .

James Wilson ( 1742 -- 1798 ) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence .


Imbued with the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment , he moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in British America in 1766 , carrying valuable letters of introduction .

Imbued with the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment he moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in British America in 1766 , carrying valuable letters of introduction .


Vocalion Records was a record label which made records in the United States and in the United Kingdom .

Vocalion Records is a record label active for many years in the United States and in the United Kingdom .


Les Loges , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Les Loges is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Willerval is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Willerval is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


In 1603 Philip II of Spain captured Porto Azzurro and built two fortresses there .

In 1596 Philip II of Spain captured Porto Azzurro and had two fortresses built there .


Napoleon stayed on Elba for 300 days before he escaped and returned to France on February 26 for the Hundred Days .

Napoleon stayed on Elba for 300 days . He returned to France on February 26 , 1815 for the Hundred Days .


French troops landed on Elba on June 17 1944 , freeing the island from the Germans in World War II .

French troops landed on Elba on June 17 , 1944 , liberating the island from the Germans .


In the early 11th century it became a part of the Republic of Pisa .

In the early 11th century it became a possession of the Republic of Pisa .


After the end of the Roman Empire , the island knew barbarians and Saracens .

After the Roman period , the island was ravaged by barbarians and Saracens .


The French island of Corsica lies about 50 km to the west .

It is located between the Tyrrhenian Sea and Ligurian Sea , about 50 k east of the French island of Corsica .


Mines were created by the Etruscans first and ( after 480 BC ) the Romans .

The island was then invaded , first by the Etruscans and later ( after 480 BC ) by the Romans .


In 1398 , was sold to the Visconti family of Milan . After a few years , the island was acquired by the Appiani , Lords of Piombino , who kept it for two centuries .

When the latter was sold to the Visconti of Milan in 1398 , the island was acquired by the Appiani , Lords of Piombino , who retained it for two centuries .


He fortified Portoferraio and renamed it `` Cosmopoli '' . In 1577 , the rest of the island was returned to the Appiani .

In 1546 part of the island was handed over to Cosimo I de ' Medici , who fortified Portoferraio and renamed it `` Cosmopoli '' , while in 1577 the rest of the island was returned to the Appiani .


There is an airport on the island , the `` Airport Marina di Campo '' , that can connect the island with the big cities of : Friedrichshafen , Munchen and ZÃ 1\/4 rich .

There is an airport on the island , Marina di Campo Airport . It is served by Intersky , with flights to Friedrichshafen , Munich and ZÃ 1\/4 rich , and ElbaFly by internal flights .


Elba and the other islands ( Gorgona , Capraia , Pianosa , Montecristo , Giglio and Giannutri ) of the Tuscan Archipelago are protected in the National Park of the Tuscan Archipelago .

The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago , Elba is also part of the National Park of the Tuscan Archipelago and the third largest island in Italy after Sicily and Sardinia .


The island is divided into eight communes : Portoferraio , Campo nell ` Elba , Capoliveri , Marciana , Marciana Marina , Porto Azzurro , Rio Marina and Rio nell ` Elba .

The island is divided into eight municipalities , of which Portoferraio is the main one , the others ; Campo nell ` Elba , Capoliveri , Marciana , Marciana Marina , Porto Azzurro , Rio Marina , and Rio nell ` Elba , are part of the province of Livorno , with a total of about 30,000 inhabitants , which increases considerably during the summer .


Thanks to Napoleon Elba is well-known around the world .

Napoleon 's stay on Elba is the basis for the famous English language palindrome : `` Able was I ere I saw Elba . '' Internationally , Elba is best known for its connection to Napoleon .


Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer is a commune of 393 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


JosÃ Zorrilla y Moral ( February 21 , 1817 - January 23 , 1893 ) , was a Spanish Romantic poet and dramatist .

JosÃ Zorrilla y Moral ( 21 February 1817 - 23 January 1893 ) , was a Spanish Romantic poet and dramatist .


Tennis elbow or archer 's elbow is a condition where the outer part of the elbow becomes sore and tender .

Lateral epicondylitis also known as ( tennis elbow , shooter 's elbow and archer 's elbow ) is a condition where the outer part of the elbow becomes sore and tender .


It is often associated with playing tennis , golf or other kinds of sport that use a racquet .

It is commonly associated with playing tennis and other racquet sports , though the injury can happen to almost anybody .


Petroleum coke is a solid that is mainly made of carbon .

Calcined petroleum coke ( CPC ) is the product from calcining petroleum coke .


It is similar to coke , but it is gained from petroleum ( coke is made from coal ) .

This green coke is called fuel grade coke .


Pass Christian is a city in Harrison County , Mississippi , United States , along the Gulf of Mexico .

Pass Christian ( pronounced `` kris-CHAN '' or `` kris-chee-ANN '' ( rather than `` KRIS-chin '' as in an adherent to Christianity ) ) , nicknamed The Pass , is a city in Harrison County , Mississippi , United States , along the Gulf of Mexico .


Miranda is the smallest and innermost of Uranus ' five major moons .


Gerard Kuiper discovered it in 1948 and named it after Miranda , Prospero 's daughter in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .

It was discovered by Gerard Kuiper on February 16 , 1948 at McDonald Observatory . It was named after Miranda from William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest by Kuiper in his report of the discovery .


Cadempino is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Cadempino is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


JoaquÃ n Alonso ( born 9 June , 1956 ) is a former Spanish football player .

JoaquÃ n Alonso GonzÃ lez ( born 9 June 1956 in Oviedo , Asturias ) , simply JoaquÃ n , is a former Spanish footballer , who played as an attacking midfielder .


Zambia national football team is the national football team of Zambia .

The Zambia national football team represents the country of Zambia in the sport of association football and is governed by the Football Association of Zambia . Before independence they were known as the Northern Rhodesia national football team .


La HerliÃ re is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

La HerliÃ re is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


The name `` Safeway '' came from a contest that was held in 1925 to devolpe a name for the store and Safeway was chosen .

As a result of Seelig 's departure , the company held a contest in 1925 to develop a new name , the result of which was Safeway . The original slogan was `` an admonition and an invitation '' to `` Drive the Safeway ; Buy the Safeway . ''


Safeway stores also have a Safeway ATM Network .

Safeway would close Food Barn or rebrand stores as Safeway before the decade was over .


Safeway stores also have a Safeway ATM Network . The name `` Safeway '' came from a contest that was held in 1925 to devolpe a name for the store and Safeway was chosen .

The company expanded into Canada in 1929 ( which became Canada Safeway Limited ) ; into the United Kingdom in 1962 ( which became Safeway plc ) ; into Australia in 1963 ( which became Safeway Australia ) ; and into Germany in 1964 .


The Atlanta Flames were an ice hockey team in the NHL from Atlanta , Georgia , USA from 1972 to 1980 .

The Atlanta Flames were a professional ice hockey team based in Atlanta , Georgia , USA from 1972 to 1980 .


The team was moved to Calgary , Alberta , Canada for the start of the 1980 â `` 81 NHL season and were renamed the Calgary Flames .

The team , a member of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) , was relocated to Calgary , Alberta , Canada for the start of the 1980 â `` 81 NHL season and were re-named the Calgary Flames , leaving Atlanta without an NHL team , before the Thrashers were formed 19 years later .


This page is about the city of Rio de Janeiro .

Rio de Janeiro is a center of the urban music movement in Brazil .


On October 2 , 2009 , the city was named by the International Olympic Committee as the host for the 2016 Games .

On October 2 , 2009 , the International Olympic Committee selected Rio de Janeiro to host the 2016 Summer Olympic Games .


This page is about the city of Rio de Janeiro . For information about the Brazilian state , see Rio de Janeiro ( state ) .

The International Airport of Rio de Janeiro ( GaleÃ # o â `` AntÃ nio Carlos Jobim International Airport , named after the famous Brazilian musician AntÃ nio Carlos Jobim ) , the main campus of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro at the FundÃ # o Island , and the State University of Rio de Janeiro , in MaracanÃ # , are also located in the Northern part of Rio .


Jena is a city in the middle of Germany , in the state of Thuringia . About 103,000 people live there .

It has a population of 103,000 and is the second largest city in the federal state of Thuringia , after Erfurt .


The 21st Independent Spirit Awards , given by Film Independent on 4 March , 2006 , will honor the best in film for 2005 .

The 21st Independent Spirit Awards , given by Film Independent on 4 March 2006 , will honor the best in film for 2005 .


Strange quarks are the third lightest quarks , which are subatomic particles that are so small , they are believed to not be able to be divided .

Strange quarks are found in hadrons , which are subatomic particles .


Streamwood is a city of Illinois in the United States .

Streamwood is a village of Cook County , Illinois , United States .


Accrington is home to the Accrington Stanley Football Club .

Accrington Stanley Football Club has officially had its own pub in the town , the Crown , since July 2007 .


Zillah is a city of Yakima County in the state of Washington in the United States . 2,198 people were living in Zillah as of 2000 .

Zillah is a city in Yakima County , Washington , United States , with a population of 2,198 at the 2000 census .


Humphrey Bogart ( December 25 , 1899 - January 14 , 1957 ) was an American actor who starred in seventy-five movies .

Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( December 25 , 1899 â `` January 14 , 1957 ) was an American actor .


It is between Gemini to the west and Leo to the east , Lynx to the north and Canis Minor and Hydra to the south .

It lies between Gemini to the west and Leo to the east , Lynx to the north and Canis Minor and Hydra to the south .


Its name is Latin for crab and it is commonly represented as such .


Cancer is small and its stars are faint .


This category is for articles about anthropogenic effects on the natural environment .

This category is for articles about anthropogenic effects on the environment .


Escaudes is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


Melodic hardcore is a subgenre of hardcore punk . Exploring melodies are an important part of melodic hardcore .

Melodic hardcore initially emerged out of the L.A. hardcore scene , with the Descendents .


In 1985 , the Descendents worked with two new singers , Dave Smalley of DYS and Dag Nasty .

In 1985 , the Descendents worked with a new vocalist , Dave Smalley of DYS and Dag Nasty .


Sports View also produced the Ohio State-Michigan Football game on PPV in November of 1983 .

Sports View also produced the Ohio State-Michigan Football game on PPV in November 1983 .


Viacom 's Marketing Director , Pat Thompson , put together the fight . He later put together other PPV fights , wrestling matches , and even a Broadway play .

Viacom 's Marketing Director was Pat Thompson who put together the fight and subsequently put together additional PPV fights , wrestling matches , and even a Broadway play .


Sky Pacific in Fiji and other Pacific Island Nations started using it in 2006 .

Sky Pacific started a service in Fiji and in other Pacific Island nations in 2006 .


The first major pay-per-view event was on September 16 , 1981 . This event was Sugar Ray Leonard and Thomas `` Hitman '' Hearns boxing for the Welterweight Championship .

A major pay-per-view event occurred on September 16 , 1981 , when Sugar Ray Leonard fought Thomas `` Hitman '' Hearns for the Welterweight Championship .


Sports View was important in creating pay-per-view networks . It was a part of creating TigerVision for LSU , TideVision for Alabama , and UT Vol Seat for Tennessee .

Sports View played a role in building pay-per-view networks and became the early pioneer in developing TigerVision for LSU , TideVision for Alabama , and UT Vol Seat for Tennessee .


After leaving Viacom , Thompson became head of Sports View . He produced the first pay-per-view football game on October 16 , 1983 .

After leaving Viacom , Thompson became head of Sports View and produced the first pay-per-view football game on October 16 , 1983 : Tennessee versus Alabama from Birmingham , Alabama .


In 1950 , Skiatron tested its system on WOR in New York City .

In 1950 , Skiatron tested its Subscriber-Vision system on WOR in New York City .


In 1949 , it used telephone lines to take and receive orders .

Developed in 1949 , it used telephone lines to take and receive orders as well as to de-scramble a broadcast signal .


Pay-per-view was first used by Foxtel to home television in Australia and New Zealand in the early 2000s .

Foxtel introduced pay-per-view direct to home television in Australia in the early 2000s .


In Demand would show movies , concerts , and other events at prices between $ 3.99 to $ 49.99 . HBO and Showtime would offer championship boxing , with prices between $ 14.99 to $ 54.99 .

Prices ranging from $ 3.99 to $ 49.99 , while HBO and Showtime , with their legs TVKO and SET Pay Per View , would offer championship boxing with prices ranging from $ 14.99 to $ 54.99 .


The term `` pay-per-view '' became more well known in the 1990s when companies like iN DEMAND , HBO , and Showtime started using it to show movies and other things .

The term `` pay-per-view '' did not come into general use until the late 1980s when companies like iN DEMAND , HBO , and Showtime started using the system to show movies and some of their productions .


Both systems showed that they could be used but were not allowed to be used by the FCC .

Both systems showed promise , but the FCC denied them permits .


In 1985 , the first U.S. cable channels to show only pay-per-view , Viewers Choice , Cable Video Store , and Request TV began operation within days of each other .

In 1985 , the first U.S. cable channels devoted to pay-per-view , Viewer 's Choice , Cable Video Store , and Request TV began operation within days of each other .


Pay-per-view is also a very important way for professional wrestling companies like World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) , Ring of Honor ( ROH ) and Asistencia AsesorÃ a y AdministraciÃ n to earn money .

Pay-per-view has provided a revenue stream for professional wrestling companies like World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) , Ring of Honor ( ROH ) and Asistencia AsesorÃ a y AdministraciÃ n.


Viacom Cablevision in Nashville , Tennessee , was the first system to offer the event . Over fifty percent of its customers paid to see the fight .

Viacom Cablevision in Nashville , Tennessee , the first system to offer the event , sold over fifty percent of its subscribers for the fight .


The first pay-per-view system tested in the United states was the Zenith Phonevision system .

The Zenith Phonevision system became the first pay-per-view system tested in the United States of America .


Viewers Choice was available to both home satellite dish and cable customers . Request TV was available to only cable viewers at first .

Viewer 's Choice serviced both home satellite-dish and cable customers , while Request TV , though broadcasting to cable viewers , would not become available to dish-owners until the 1990s .


One of the first pay-per-view systems on cable was the Optical Systems . It was first used in 1972 in San Diego .

One of the earliest pay-per-view systems on cable , the Optical Systems Channel 100 , first entered service in 1972 in San Diego through Mission Cable ( acquired by Cox Communications ) and TheaterVisioN , which operated out of Sarasota , Florida .


These early systems quickly went out of business , as the cable industry started using satellite technology . This caused systems , for example Home Box Office , which had people pay a constant amount of money each month to became popular .

These early systems quickly went out of business , as the cable industry adopted satellite technology and as flat-rate systems like Home Box Office became popular .


Essoyes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Essoyes is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


Huntington is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .

Huntington , known as the `` Lime City '' , is the largest city in and the county seat of Huntington County , Indiana , United States .


George Leake ( 3 December 1856 â `` 24 June 1902 ) was the 3rd Premier of Western Australia from 27 May 1901 to 21 November 1901 and then from 23 December 1901 to24 June 1902 .

George Leake CMG ( posthumous ) QC ( 3 December 1856 -- 24 June 1902 ) was Premier of Western Australia from 27 May 1901 to 21 November 1901 , and again from 23 December 1901 until his death on 24 June 1902 .


William de Wiveleslie Abney ( 24 July 1843-3 December 1920 ) was an English astronomer , chemist , and photographer .

William de Wiveleslie Abney FRS ( 24 July 1843 â `` 3 December 1920 ) was an English astronomer , chemist , and photographer .


Masashi Watanabe ( born 11 January 1936 - died 1995 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Masashi Watanabe ( January 11 , 1936 -- 1995 ) was a Japanese football player who won the bronze medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics .


Washington 's Reagan National Airport , Baltimore-Washington International Airport , Philadelphia International Airport , and LaGuardia Airport in New York were closed , and Dulles Airport had one runway open .

Washington 's Reagan National Airport , Baltimore-Washington International Airport , Philadelphia International Airport , and LaGuardia Airport in New York were shut down completely , and Dulles Airport had one runway open .


Blizzard Warnings were given in New York City and Boston , and the snow began in Boston that day .

Blizzard Warnings were issued , and the snow began in Boston that day .


But early on February 16 , lots of snow started falling in those two cities , and the snow started in Philadelphia .

However , early on February 16 , heavy snow started falling in those two cities , and the snow later developed in Philadelphia .


In the evening , the heavy snow ended in New York City , and it ended in Boston on the morning of February 18 .

In the evening , the heavy snow ended in New York City , and ended in Boston the morning of February 18 .


The Blizzard of 2003 , also called the Presidents ' Day Storm of 2003 , or Presidents ' Day Storm II , was a very big snowstorm on the East Coast of the United States and Canada , which started on February 15 and ended on February 18 , 2003 .

The Blizzard of 2003 , also known as the Presidents ' Day Storm II or simply PDII , was a historical and record-breaking snowstorm on the East Coast of the United States and Canada , which lasted from February 14 to February 19 , 2003 .


The heavy snow continued all day , and it reached New York City in the evening .

The heavy snow continued all day , and it developed in New York City by the evening .


In the rest of the Northeast , however , the snow stayed for much of the night .

Throughout the rest of the Northeast , however , the snow continued for much of the night .


This snowstorm slowed down much of the East Coast with its heavy snow .

This snowstorm paralyzed much of the East Coast with its heavy snow .


Lots of snow fell in the big cities in the Northeast US , making it the biggest snowstorm of the snowy winter of 2002-2003 .

It spread heavy snow across the major cities of the Northeastern US , making it the defining snowstorm of the very snowy winter of 2002-2003 .


At about the same time , the snow changed to sleet in Washington , D.C. , and that 's why the city got less snow than other cities .

At about the same time , the snow changed to sleet in Washington , D.C. , and significantly lowered the accumulation .


Special arteries connect between arterioles and venules and are important in bypassing the flow of blood through the capillaries . True capillaries come from mainly from metarterioles and provide movement between cells and the circulation .

Metarterioles provide direct communication between arterioles and venules and are important in bypassing the bloodflow through the capillaries .


Capillaries are small , and smaller than any other blood vessels .

Capillaries are the smallest of a body 's blood vessels and are parts of the microcirculation .


They are about 5-10 Î 1\/4 ms big , which connect arterioles and venules , and enable the moving of water , oxygen , carbon dioxide , and many other nutrient and waste chemical between blood and surrounding tissues .

These microvessels , measuring 5-10 Î 1\/4 m in diameter , connect arterioles and venules , and enable the exchange of water , oxygen , carbon dioxide , and many other nutrient and waste chemical substances between blood and surrounding tissues .


After oxygen has been moved to the tissue , capillaries join and widen to become small veins and then widen more to become veins , which return blood to the heart .

After the tissue has been perfused , capillaries join and widen to become venules and then widen more to become veins , which return blood to the heart .


The width of 8 Î 1\/4 m forces the red blood cells to partly fold into bullet-like shapes in order to bypass them in single file .

The internal diameter of 8 Î 1\/4 m forces the red blood cells to partially fold into bullet-like shapes and to go into single file in order for them to pass through .


The `` capillary bed '' is the network of capillaries supplying an organ .

The `` capillary bed '' is an interweaving network of capillaries supplying an organ .


The more metabolically active the cells , the more capillaries it will require to supply nutrients and carry away waste products .

The more metabolically active the cells , the more capillaries they will require to supply nutrients and carry away waste products .


Precapillary muscles are rings of smooth muscles at the start of true capillaries that handle blood flow into true capillaries and control blood flow through a body part or area .

Precapillary sphincters are rings of smooth muscles at the origin of true capillaries that regulate blood flow into true capillaries and thus control blood flow through a tissue .


Blood moves from the heart to arteries , which branch and narrow into smaller arteries , and then branch more into capillaries .

Blood flows from the heart to the arteries , which branch and narrow into the arterioles , and then branch further still into the capillaries .


The Queen wrote : `` She is ( and who would some years ago have thought it ? )

Louise , however , proved to be good at the job : Victoria wrote shortly afterwards : â She is ( and who would some years ago have thought it ? )


In 1862 , Louise 's sister , Princess Alice , married Prince Louis of Hesse ; in 1863 , Albert Edward , Prince of Wales married Princess Alexandra of Denmark ; and in 1866 , Princess Helena married Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein .

Princess Alice was married to Prince Louis , the future Grand Duke of Hesse , at Osborne on 1 June 1862 . In 1863 , Edward , the Prince of Wales , married Princess Alexandra of Denmark .


The Princess Louise ( Louise Caroline Alberta : Marquess of Lorne and Duchess of Argyll by marriage ; 18 March 1858 -- 3 December 1939 ) was the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert .

The Princess Louise ( born Louise Caroline Alberta , also known as Marchioness of Lorne and Duchess of Argyll by marriage ; 18 March 1848 â `` 3 December 1939 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , the sixth child and fourth daughter of Queen Victoria and her husband , Albert , Prince Consort .


a clever dear girl with a fine strong character , unselfish and affectionate . ''


Louise 's father , Prince Albert , became ill with typhoid fever , and died on 14 December 1861 .

Louise 's father , Prince Albert , died at Windsor on 14 December 1861 .


Some stem groupstem metatherians persisted well into the Neogene period before becoming extinct .

Some stem metatherians persisted well into the Neogene Period before becoming extinct .


Metatherians first appeared in the Cretaceous period .

Metatherians first appeared in the Cretaceous Period , with such forms as Deltatheridium and Asiatherium .


Both are conventionally united as infraclasses within the subclass Theria , which contains all living mammals except monotremes .

Both are conventionally united as infraclasses within the subclass Theria ( Parker and Haswell , 1897 ) , which contains all living mammals except monotremes .


During development , metatherians produce a yolk sac placenta and give birth to ` larval-like ' offspring .

During development , metatherians produce a yolk sac placenta and give birth to `` larval like '' offspring .


First proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880 , it is nearly synonymous with the earlier taxon Marsupialia , but it also contains the nearest fossil relatives of marsupial mammals .

First proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880 , it is nearly synonymous with the earlier taxon Marsupialia ( Illiger , 1811 ) though it is slightly wider since it also contains the nearest fossil relatives of marsupial mammals .


Crown group marsupials , the one branch of Metatheria that survives today , diversified close to the time of extinction at the end of the Cretaceous .

Crown marsupials , the one branch of Metatheria that survives today , diversified close to the time of extinction at the end of the Cretaceous .


These offspring have underdeveloped rear limbs , and after birth they migrate to the marsupium where they attach to a nipple .

These offspring have under developed posterior limbs ( the pes can be webbed ) , and following birth they migrate to the marsupium where they attach to a nipple .


The mouth of newly born metatherians forms an `` O '' shape into which the mother 's nipple fits . Then it swells to secure the offspring into place .

The mouth of newly born metatherians is fused laterally , but open medially ; this forms an `` O '' shaped mouth in which the mothers nipple fits , then swells to secure the offspring into place for further development and growth .


Salva Ballesta ( born 22 May 1975 ) is a Spanish football player .

Salvador Ballesta Vialco , aka Salva ( born 22 May 1975 ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a striker .


Many food chains , such as Burger King , Wendy 's and McDonald 's , serve hamburgers .

Many burger chains from the United States can be found all over Mexico , including Carl 's Jr. , Sonic , as well as global chains such as McDonald 's and Burger King . Hamburgers in the UK and Ireland are very similar to their US cousins , and the High Street is dominated by the same big two chains as in the U.S. -- McDonald 's and Burger King .


While it was built in history for other reasons , its modern use is to calm down the traffic .

While historically built for other reasons , its modern use is to calm vehicle traffic .


A cul-de-sac ( literally `` bottom of bag '' ) is a word that came from the French language . It is also used in Catalan and Occitan , origin meaning to a dead end , close , or no through road ( United Kingdom , Australian and Canadian English ) .

A cul-de-sac ( literally `` bottom of bag '' ) is a word of French origin referring to a dead end , close , no through road ( UK , Australian and Canadian English ) or court ( American English and Australian English ) meaning dead-end street with only one inlet\/outlet .


The combined rivers then flow eastwards into Pakistan . Then it becomes known as the Chitral River , joining the Indus River at the city of Attock .

The combined rivers then flow eastwards into Pakistan , joining the Indus River at the city of Attock .


The Lutkho River joins the Mastuj River just north of the important regional center of Chitral in Pakistan and is then called the Chitral River , before flowing south into the upper Kunar Valley in Afghanistan , where it is referred to as the Kunar River .

From there to its confluence with the Lutkho River just north of the important regional center of Chitral it is called the Mastuj River . It is then called the Chitral River , before flowing south into the upper Kunar Valley in Afghanistan , where it is referred to as the Kunar River .


It includes the Kunar River , which rises in Nuristan province of Afghanistan , and the main Kunar River , which rises in the eastern Pamir Mountains before flowing through Chitral in Pakistan into the upper Kunar Valley in Afghanistan .

It is then called the Chitral River , before flowing south into the upper Kunar Valley in Afghanistan , where it is referred to as the Kunar River .


Louchats is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Louchats is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Q-Productions and EMI Latin teamed up and are now promoting La Leyenda around the world , La Leyenda will also feature personal messages from Selena 's family , friends , and fans across the world .

The Box-sets will contain an exclusive `` Selena '' charm and four booklets that include messages from Selena 's family , friends , and fans from around the world . Selena fans around the world were told to collaborate pictures of themselves to be part of the La Leyenda bound books , but in early February 2010 , Q-Productions and EMI Latin decided to cancel the transaction due to legal actions with copyrighted images from fans .


La Leyenda will be released on March 9 , 2010 as four different box-sets .

The album was released on March 9 , 2010 .


Playback experiments show that C. leucoviridis is able to attract males of many cicada species , even though cicada mating signals are species-specific .

This example of acoustic aggressive mimicry is similar to the Photuris firefly case in that the predator 's mimicry is remarkably versatile â `` playback experiments show that C. leucoviridis is able to attract males of many cicada species , including Cicadettine cicadas from other continents , even though cicada mating signals are species-specific .


Female fireflies of the genus Photuris emit the same light signals that females of other genera use as a mating signal .

Beginning in the 1960s , James E. Lloyd 's investigation of female fireflies of the genus Photuris revealed they emit the same light signals that females of the genus Photinus use as a mating signal .


The Australian katydid Chlorobalius leucoviridis can attract male cicadas by imitating the species-specific reply clicks of sexually receptive female cicadas .

The listrosceline katydid Chlorobalius leucoviridis of inland Australia is capable of attracting male cicadas of the Tribe Cicadettini by imitating the species-specific reply clicks of sexually receptive female cicadas .


Further research showed male fireflies from several different genera are attracted to these mimics , and are subsequently captured and eaten .

Further research showed male fireflies from several different genera are attracted to these `` femmes fatales '' , and are subsequently captured and eaten .


Willencourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Willencourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


The term gribble was originally used for the wood-boring species , especially the first species described from Norway by Rathke in 1799 , Limnoria lignorum .

The term `` gribble '' was originally assigned to the wood-boring species , especially the first species described from Norway by Jens Rathke in 1799 , Limnoria lignorum .


There are three genera , Paralimnoria , Limnoria and Lynseia . Limnoria has species in most seas .

Lynseia are so far known only from Australia , while Limnoria has species in most seas .


A gribble is any species of marine isopod from the family Limnoriidae .

A gribble ( or gribble worm ) is any of about 56 species of marine isopod from the family Limnoriidae .


Children 's tricycles and most adult tricycles made for the recreational market use the upright layout . From a design point of view , the difference between children 's and adult tricycles is that whereas children 's tricycles are usually direct-drive and have no brakes , adult trikes usually have a gear-drive with multiple speeds and front and rear brakes .


He served as both National Security Advisor and later as Secretary of State in the Nixon Administration and the Ford Administration .

He served as National Security Advisor and later concurrently as Secretary of State in the administrations of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford .


Henry Alfred Wolfgang Kissinger ( born Heinz Alfred Wolfgang Kissinger on May 27 , 1923 ) , , is a German-born American political scientist , diplomat , and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize .

Henry Alfred Kissinger ( ; born May 27 , 1923 ) is a German-born American political scientist , diplomat , and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize .


Of these 46 , 41 were pupils , two teachers , one was a mother who traveled with the children , and two were working for the railway .

41 pupils , two teachers , a mother and two railway staff were killed nonetheless .


The dispatcher had seen what happened and tried to hold the train back with emergency signals , but he failed and the train disappeared behind a curve . He went into his office to call the station in Wuppertal-Beyenburg , but the passenger train had already left Beyenburg .

Meanwhile , the dispatcher at Dahlerau , who tried to hold back the departing locomotive by running along the passing train and giving emergency signals , but failed to get the driver 's attention , had tried to reach the dispatcher in Wuppertal-Beyenburg by telephone to hold back the passenger train .


The dispatcher died a few weeks after the crash . He had a car accident , but police said it was not suicide .

It has been proven that the car accident was not caused by the dispatcher , therefore ruling out suicide .


The driver of the freight train later told that the dispatcher in the station had shown him a green light .

The dispatcher would normally step onto the platform and show the driver a green light , giving them permission to proceed . However , as the freight train was supposed to stop and wait for the special service still on the line , a red light would have to be shown .


The Dahlerau train disaster was a railway disaster that happened on 27 May 1971 . It happened in Dahlerau , which is a part of Radevormwald in Germany .

The Dahlerau train disaster was a severe railway accident that took place on May 27 , 1971 in Dahlerau , a small town belonging to Radevormwald in then-West Germany , in which a freight train and a passenger train crashed into each other .


Johann StrauÃ II ( born Vienna , October 25 1825 ; died Vienna June 3 1899 ) was an Austrian composer , conductor and violinist . His father , also called Johann , was also a very famous composer , and is now known as Johann Strauss I ( or Johann Strauss Snr ) while his eldest son is called Johann Strauss II ( or Johann Strauss Jnr ) .

Johann Strauss II ( October 25 , 1825 -- June 3 , 1899 ) , also known as Johann Baptist Strauss or Johann Strauss , Jr. , the Younger , or the Son , was an Austrian composer of light music , particularly dance music and operettas .


Sainte-Genevi Ã ve , Aisne is a commune .

Sainte-Genevi Ã ve is a commune in the Aisne dÃ partment in Picardy in northern France .


Christian theologians use rational analysis and argument to understand , explain , test , critique , defend or promote Christianity .

Christian theologians use Biblical exegesis , rational analysis , and argument to understand , explain , test , critique , defend or promote Christianity .


It is a tributary of the River Great Ouse .

It is a tributary of the River Great Ouse , and is navigable to Jude 's Ferry .


The River Lark is a river in England , which crosses the border between Suffolk and Cambridgeshire .


The London County Council Tramways was a large network of public street tramways . They were formed in 1899 .

The London County Council Tramways was an extensive network of public street tramways that was operated by the council throughout the County of London , UK , from 1899 to 1933 , when they were taken over by the London Passenger Transport Board .


They were run by the council in the County of London , UK . In 1933 they were taken over by the London Passenger Transport Board .

On 1 July 1933 the London County Council Tramways passed to the London Passenger Transport Board ( LPTB ) , known as London Transport .


There are several interesting places to visit and see in JÃ rÃ mie and near the city .

The city has an airport , JÃ rÃ mie Airport .


JÃ rÃ mie is also called the City of Poets because of the many writers , poets , and historians that were born or live there , such as Etzer Vilaire and Ã mile Roumer .

JÃ rÃ mie is also called the city of the poets because of the numerous writers , poets , and historians born there , such as Etzer Vilaire and Emile Roumer .


The father of the French writer Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re , General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas , was born at MadÃ re , near JÃ rÃ mie .

The author Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re 's father , General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas , was born in JÃ rÃ mie .


JÃ rÃ mie ( KrÃ yÃ l : Jeremi ) is a city in southwest Haiti . It is the capital city of the Grand ` Anse DÃ partement .

JÃ rÃ mie ( Jeremi in KrÃ yÃ l ) is the capital city of the department of Grand ` Anse , in Haiti , with a population of about 31,000 ( 2003 census ) .


Like their higher-powered sisters , the BRCW Classes 27 and 33 , they did not have fibreglass cab ends .

Like their higher-powered sisters , the BRCW Classes 27 and 33 , they had all-steel bodies and cab ends .


Viá '' t Nam ( commonly spelled Vietnam ; Viá '' tnamese for `` Southern Viá '' t '' i.e. , the nation of the Viet people in the South ) is a country in Southeast Asia .

The name Viá '' t Nam is a variation of `` Nam Viá '' t '' , a name that can be traced back to the Triá '' u Dynasty ( 2nd century BC ) . The word `` Viá '' t '' originated as a shortened form of BÃ ch Viá '' t , a word applied to a group of peoples then living in southern China and Vietnam .


Swamp blues is often linked to J. D. `` Jay '' Miller 's , recording studio in Crowley , Louisiana .

Swamp blues is often associated with recordman\/producer J. D. `` Jay '' Miller 's Crowley , Louisiana , recording studio .


Showing the impact of Swamp Blues on other music , the Rolling Stones played a version of Slim Harpo 's `` I 'm a King Bee , '' and Neil Young recorded Slim Harpo 's `` Rainin ' In My Heart . ''

Attesting to the impact of swamp blues on popular music , the Rolling Stones covered swamp bluesman Slim Harpo 's `` I 'm a King Bee '' , while Neil Young , among others , recorded Harpo 's `` Rainin ' In My Heart . ''


Swamp blues is a form of blues music that is highly evolved and specialized .


Miller released lots of swamp blues recordings on his own labels , as well as on more well known labels .

Miller released many swamp blues recordings on his own various labels , as well as on larger , national labels , such as Ernie Young 's Excello Records label of Nashville .


The ( recent edit ) you made to : has been reverted , as it appears to introduce incorrect information .

Your recent edit appears to have added incorrect information and has been reverted or removed .


Please use the sandbox for testing . You may also wish to read the introduction to editing .

Please use the sandbox for any tests that you wish to make .


According to Aykroyd , it was his first meeting with Belushi that helped spark their popular Blues Brothers act . When they met in a club Aykroyd frequented , Aykroyd put on a blues record to play in the background , and it stimulated a fascination with blues in Belushi , who was primarily a fan of punk bands , such as Fear .


The city of Sialkot is the capital of the district .


Lynn Haven is a city of Florida in the United States .

Lynn Haven is a city in Bay County , Florida , United States , north of Panama City .


Altamont is a city of Illinois in the United States .

Both Altamont Grade School and Altamont High School are part of Altamont Community Unit School District # 10 .


Wolfgang Sawallisch is honorary conductor laureate .

Wolfgang Sawallisch serves as honorary conductor laureate .


Later , it changed its name to Japan Symphony Orchestra .

Later , it changed its name to Japan Symphony Orchestra and in 1951 , after receiving financial support from NHK , it took its current name . It is considered to be the leading orchestra in Japan .


Vladimir Ashkenazy is the orchestra 's main conductor ( music director ) and Charles Dutoit is music director emeritus .

Vladimir Ashkenazy is the radio orchestra 's music director and Charles Dutoit is music director emeritus .


When the orchestra was started in 1926 it was called New Symphony Orchestra . It was the first large professional orchestra in Japan .

The NHK Symphony Orchestra in Tokyo , Japan began as the New Symphony Orchestra on October 5 , 1926 and was the country 's first professional symphony orchestra .


He remained with the Bruins until 1949 , and played a final season with the Chicago Black Hawks .

He resumed his career with the Bruins in 1946 and played with them until 1949 , when he was sold to the Chicago Black Hawks where he played his final year in the NHL .


He was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966 ( the first American to earn HHOF membership ) and was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973 .

He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966 ( the first American to earn HHOF membership ) and was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973 .


In 1998 , shortly before his death , he was ranked number 67 on The Hockey News list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players .

In 1998 , shortly before his death , he was ranked number 67 on The Hockey News list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players , and was the highest player to be born and trained in the United States on the list .


Francis Charles `` Mister Zero '' Brimsek ( September 26 , 1913 â `` November 11 , 1998 ) was an American professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Boston Bruins and Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League .

Francis Charles `` Mister Zero '' Brimsek ( September 26 , 1913 -- November 11 , 1998 ) was an American professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Boston Bruins and Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League .


In most cases , Web browsers are used to access Web applications , over a network , such as the internet .

In contrast , web applications use web documents written in a standard format such as HTML ( and more recently XHTML ) , which are supported by a variety of web browsers .


Lando Calrissian is a major character in the Star Wars universe .

Lando Calrissian is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe .


He 's played by Billy Dee Williams in Star Wars Episode V : The Empire Strikes Back and Star Wars Episode VI : Return of the Jedi .

He is portrayed by Billy Dee Williams in Star Wars Episode V : The Empire Strikes Back and Star Wars Episode VI : Return of the Jedi .


Only Cyril Ramaphosa of the ANC , and Roelf Meyer of the National Party carried on talking .

After this negotiations proceeded between two agents , Cyril Ramaphosa of the ANC , and Roelf Meyer of the National Party .


By 1927 , J.T. Gumende ( president of the ANC ) proposed cooperation with the Communists in a bid to revitalise the organization , but he was voted out of power in the 1930s .

By 1947 , J.T. Gumende ( president of the ANC ) proposed cooperation with the Communists in a bid to revitalise the organization , but he was voted out of power in the 1930s .


The Natives ' Land Act was issued in 1913 .


The ANC was set up the next year on 8 January 1912 .

The ANC was founded in the subsequent year on 8 January 1912 .


During that time , black people were also represented by the Industrial and Commercial Workersâ Union and the once white-only Communist party .

During that time , black people were also represented by the ICU and the previously white-only Communist party .


But in June 1992 there was the Boipatong massacre . Negotiations stopped as the ANC pulled out .

However a few months later in June 1992 the Boipatong massacre occurred and all negotiations crumbled as the ANC pulled out .


The next official step towards rebuilding South Africa was the Groote Schuur Minute where the government and the ANC agreed on a common commitment towards the end of violence and intimidation , as well as a commitment to stability and to a peaceful process of negotiations .

The next official step towards rebuilding South Africa was the Groote Schuur Minute where the government and the ANC agreed on a common commitment towards the resolution of the existing climate of violence and intimidation , as well as a commitment to stability and to a peaceful process of negotiations .


The result of these negotiations was a temporary constitution that meant the transition from apartheid to democracy was a constitutional continuation and that the rule of law and state sovereignty remained intact during the change , which was vital for stability within the country .

The result of these negotiations was an interim constitution that meant the transition from apartheid to democracy was a constitutional continuation and that the rule of law and state sovereignty remained intact during the transition , which was vital for stability within the country .


The ANC was founded in direct response to what was seen as injustices against black South Africans at the hands of their white , mostly Afrikaner government .

The founding of the ANC was in direct response to perceived injustice against black South Africans at the hands of their white , mostly Afrikaner government .


Partly in response to the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960 , individual members of the ANC thought violence was needed because peaceful passive protest had failed .

Partly in response to the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960 , individual members of the ANC found it necessary to consider violence to combat what passive protest had failed to quell .


The ANC had its origins in a pronouncement by Pixley ka Isaka Seme who said in 1911 Forget all the past differences among Africans and unite in one national organization .

It can be said that the ANC had its origins in a pronouncement by Pixley ka Isaka Seme who said in 1911 Forget all the past differences among Africans and unite in one national organization .


The African National Congress ( ANC ) , supported by the Congress of South African Trade Unions ( COSATU ) and the South African Communist Party ( SACP ) , has been South Africa 's governing left-wing political party since the establishment of non-racial democracy in April 1994 .

The African National Congress ( ANC ) has been South Africa 's governing left-wing political party , supported by its tripartite alliance with the Congress of South African Trade Unions ( COSATU ) and the South African Communist Party ( SACP ) , since the establishment of non-racial democracy in April 1994 .


The ANC negotiated the release of political prisoners and the immunity from prosecution for returning exiles and moreover channels of communication were established between the Government and the ANC .

The ANC negotiated the release of political prisoners and the indemnity from prosecution for returning exiles and moreover channels of communication were established between the Government and the ANC .


Many consider their actions to be criminal , but the MK said violence was justified by the goal of ending apartheid .

Many consider their actions to be criminal , but the MK deemed the means justified by the end goal of ending apartheid .


Initially members of the National Party met in secret with ANC leaders , including Nelson Mandela , to see if peace was possible .

Initially intelligence agents of the National Party met in secret with ANC leaders , including Nelson Mandela , to judge whether conflict resolution was possible .


This led to a later Defiance Campaign in the 1950s , a mass movement of resistance to South Africa under apartheid .

This led to a later Defiance Campaign in the 1950s , a mass movement of resistance to apartheid .


The government tried to stop the ANC by banning party leaders and enacting new laws to stop the ANC , however these measures failed .

The government tried to stop the ANC by banning party leaders and enacting new laws to stop the ANC , however these measures ultimately proved to be ineffective .


The ANC was the main opposition to the government during apartheid and played a major role in resolving the conflict through the peacemaking and peace-building processes .

The ANC represented the main opposition to the government during apartheid and therefore they played a major role in resolving the conflict through participating in the peacemaking and peace-building processes .


The ANC calls itself a force of national liberation in the post-apartheid era ; it officially defines its umbrella agenda as the National Democratic Revolution .

The ANC deems itself as a force of national liberation in the post-apartheid era ; it officially defines its umbrella agenda as the National Democratic Revolution .


Another agreement that came out of the Pretoria Minute was that both parties would try and raise awareness that a new way of governing was being created for South Africa , and that further violence would only hinder this process .

Another agreement that came out of the Pretoria Minute was that both parties would try and raise awareness that a new way of governance was being created for South Africa , and that further violence would only hinder this process .


Later the Pretoria Minute was another step towards resolution where agreements at Groote Schuur were reconsolidated and steps towards setting up an interim government and drafting a new constitution were established as well as suspension of the military wing of the ANC â `` the Umkhonto we Sizwe .

Later the Pretoria Minute represented another step towards resolution where agreements at Groote Schuur were reconsolidated and steps towards setting up an interim government and drafting a new constitution were established as well as suspension of the military wing of the ANC â `` the Umkhonto we Sizwe .


Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel ( March 18 , 1858 â `` September 30 , 1913 ) was a German engineer and inventor . His best known invention is Diesel engine .

Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel ( ; March 18 , 1858 â `` last seen alive September 29 , 1913 ) was a German inventor and mechanical engineer , famous for the invention of the diesel engine .


Harwich is a town near the A120 road in Essex , England . In 2001 there were 17,015 people living in Harwich .

Harwich is home to Harwich and Dovercourt RFC ; Harwich & Parkeston F.C. ; Harwich & Dovercourt Sailing Club ; Harwich , Dovercourt & Parkeston Swimming Club ; Harwich & Dovercourt Rugby Union Football Club ; Harwich & Dovercourt Cricket Club ; and Harwich Runners .


It is made by dissolving chromium or chromium ( III ) oxide in sulfuric acid .

The hydrous form may be formed by the reaction of chromium ( III ) oxide and sulfuric acid .


New Year 's Eve is the holiday before New Year 's Day , on December 31 , the last day of the current year .

New Year 's Eve is observed on December 31 , the final day of the Gregorian calendar , the day before New Year 's Day .


The vast majority of the seats are covered .


On 15 April 1989 , the ground was the scene of one of the worst sporting tragedies of all time . 94 Liverpool fans were crushed to death in an FA Cup semi-final .

On 15 April 1989 , the ground was the scene of one of the worst sporting tragedies of all time when 94 Liverpool fans ( the final death toll was 96 ) were crushed to death in an FA Cup semi-final in the infamous Hillsborough disaster .


Football has been played at the ground since it was opened on 2 September 1899 , when Wednesday moved from their original ground at Olive Grove .


It is located in the Sheffield suburb of Owlerton . It takes its name from the parliamentary constituency in which it is .

It is located in the Sheffield suburb of Owlerton , but takes its name from the parliamentary constituency in which it lies .


Hillsborough Stadium is the home of Sheffield Wednesday Football Club in Sheffield , England .

Hillsborough Stadium is the home of Sheffield Wednesday football club , Sheffield , England .


Pont-Farcy is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Pont-Farcy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


All Music was created in 1991 by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine and mathematician Vladimir Bogdanov , Ph. D. , as a guide for people who wish to buy music .

Allmusic was founded in 1991 by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine as a guide for consumers .


The next year , they published a book too , and they do it again every year since then .

Its first reference book was published the following year .


Allmusic , which was known as All Music Guide ( AMG ) before , is a database about music . It is owned by All Media Guide .

Allmusic ( previously All Music Guide or AMG , stylized as allmusic ) is a service of music guide , owned by All Media Guide .


These persisted into his solo career , but Michael had already established a relationship with Anselmo Feleppa , whom he had met at the 1991 concert `` Rock in Rio '' .

Michael established a relationship with Anselmo Feleppa , whom he had met at the 1991 concert Rock in Rio .


25 Live tour was a massive , worldwide undertaking by Michael that spanned forth individual tours over the course of five years ( 2006 , 2007,2008,2009 and 2010 ) .

25 Live tour was a massive , worldwide undertaking by Michael that spanned three individual tours over the course of three years ( 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 ) .


with his school friend Andrew Ridgeley .


George Michael who rose to fame in the 1980s , when he formed the pop duo Wham !

Michael first found success after forming the duo Wham !


George Michael ( born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou , 25 June 1963 ) is a two-time Grammy Award winning English singer-songwriter .

George Michael ( born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou ; on 25 June 1963 ) is an English musician , singer-songwriter and record producer who rose to fame in the 1980s when he formed the pop duo Wham !


Lamarque is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Lamarque is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Ikuo Matsumoto ( born 3 November 1941 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Ikuo Matsumoto ( born November 3 , 1941 in Utsunomiya , Tochigi , Japan ) is a Japanese former football player .


He plays for Lierse and Cameroon national team .

He also plays for the Cameroon national team .


Joseph-D Ã sirÃ Job ( born 1 December 1977 ) is a Cameroonian football player .

Joseph-D Ã sirÃ Job ( born 1 December 1977 in VÃ nissieux , RhÃ ne ) is a French-born Cameroonian footballer striker who currently plays for Belgian First Division side K. Lierse S.K. .


Lesdins is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Lesdins is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Changi is a place in Singapore that have Changi Airport , Singapore Expo , Changi Air Base and Changi Naval Base .

Changi is an area at the eastern end of Singapore . It is now the site of Singapore Changi Airport\/Changi Air Base , Changi Naval Base and is also home to Changi Prison , site of the former Japanese Prisoner of War Camp during World War II which held Allied prisoners captured in Singapore and Malaysia after Singapore 's fall in February 1942 .


There is also the Changi Air Base , Changi Naval Base , Changi Point Ferry Terminal and Changi Ferry Terminal .

Being close to the sea , Changi also has 2 commercial ferry terminals , Changi Point Ferry Terminal at Changi Creek and Changi Ferry Terminal near to Changi Naval Base .


It also has their written ideas of how the capitalist society of their time would be replaced by socialism , and after that , communism .

It also briefly features their ideas for how the capitalist society of the time would eventually be replaced by socialism , and then eventually communism .


The Communist Manifesto ( German : Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei ) is a short book . It was written by the German Marxist political theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 .

The Communist Manifesto , originally titled Manifesto of the Communist Party is a short 1848 book written by the German Marxist political theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels .


Since it was first published , it became one of the world 's most influential and controvesial political manuscripts , and has been translated into many languages .

It has since been recognized as one of the world 's most influential political manuscripts .


It is a mixture of both Marx and Engels ' theories and opinions on society and politics .

The book contains Marx and Engels ' Marxist theories about the nature of society and politics , that in their own words , `` The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles . ''


WeiÃ wasser ( Sorbian : BÄ Å a Woda , Polish : BiaÅ a Woda ) is a town in Upper Lusatia in the east of Saxony , Germany .

WeiÃ wasser ( Sorbian : BÄ Å a Woda ) is a town in Upper Lusatia in eastern Saxony , Germany .


Belvidere is a city of Illinois in the United States .

Belvidere is part of the Rockford , Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area .


Cue sports are games played with balls on a cloth-covered table that has rubber railings ( called `` cushions '' ) around it to keep the balls on the table . Two or more people use sticks ( called cues ) to make one ball ( the cue ball ) hit other balls .

All are played on a pocketless table with three balls ; two cue balls and one object ball .


It contains calcium , hydrogen , and phosphate ions .

Dicalcium phosphate , also known as calcium monohydrogen phosphate , is a dibasic calcium phosphate .


Vauxtin is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Vauxtin is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


The show was made by cartoonist Mark `` Thurop '' Van Orman , who has worked as a writer and storyboard artist on Camp Lazlo and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy .

The show was created by cartoonist Thurop Van Orman who has worked as a writer and storyboard artist on Camp Lazlo , The Powerpuff Girls and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy .


The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack is an American animated television series made for Cartoon Network that started on June 5 , 2008 .

The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack ( also known as The Misadventures of Flapjack or just simply Flapjack ) is an Emmy-winning American animated television series produced for Cartoon Network that premiered on June 5 , 2008 .


Lommiswil is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

Lommiswil is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


The company employs over 300 people and was was incorporated in 1963 .

The company employs over 300 people and was incorporated in 1963 .


The Albany Train Yard was also used to store a pair of ALCO PA diesel-electric locomotives from the mid-1990s to early-2000s .

The Albany Train Yard was also used to store a pair of ALCO PA diesel-electric locomotives from the mid-1990s to early-first decade of the 21st century .