Before , `` prefecture '' and `` district '' were names for xiÃ n , before the Republic of China .

In older context , `` prefecture '' and `` district '' are alternative terms to refer to xiÃ n before the establishment of the Republic of China .


` County Tipperary ' is really two counties , Tipperary North Riding and Tipperary South Riding . The towns Cork , Galway , Limerick , and Waterford are now separated from the countryside areas of their counties .

In addition `` County Tipperary '' is actually two administrative counties , called North Tipperary and South Tipperary while the major urban centres Cork , Galway , Limerick , and Waterford have been separated from the town and rural areas of their counties .


Verbal explanation of movements may come from the artists themselves , sometimes in the form of an art manifesto ( published statement ) .

Verbal expression and explanation of movements has come from the artists themselves , sometimes in the form of an art manifesto , and sometimes from art critics and others who may explain their understanding of the meaning of the new art then being produced .


Sanrio 's best known character is Hello Kitty , a white cat with red bow and no mouth . Hello Kitty is one of the most successful marketing brands in the world .

Sanrio 's best known character is Hello Kitty , a white cat with red bow and no visible mouth , one of the most successful marketing brands in the world .


Sanrio was started by Shintaro Tsuji as the Yamanashi Silk Company in 1960 .

Sanrio was founded by Shintaro Tsuji as the Yamanashi Silk Company in 1960 , using 1 million yen in capital .


In 1973 the company changed its name to `` Sanrio . ''

It was not until 1973 that the company was officially established under the name `` Sanrio '' .


He named the company Sanrio to join the three rivers of the world .

Sanrio Inc. is Sanrio 's American subsidiary .


The word Sanrio comes from `` san '' ( meaning three in Japanese ) and `` rÃ o '' ( meaning river in Spanish '' ) .

The word Sanrio comes from the Japanese word `` San '' ( ä ) and the Spanish one `` RÃ o '' .


Sanrio also has two theme parks in Japan , Sanrio Puroland in Tama , Tokyo , and Harmonyland in Hiji , Å ita , KyÅ `` shÅ `` .

Sanrio hosts two theme parks in Japan , Sanrio Puroland in Tama , Tokyo , and Harmonyland in Hiji , Å ita , KyÅ `` shÅ `` .


She is also known for her acting on All My Children and Hope & Faith , both television series on ABC .


Kelly Maria Ripa ( born October 2 , 1970 in Stratford , New Jersey ) is an American Daytime Emmy Award winning actress and talk show host .

Kelly Maria Ripa Consuelos ( born October 2 , 1970 ) is an American television host and actress .


Since February 2001 , she has served as the co-host of Live with Regis and Kelly , alongside Regis Philbin , taking the show 's rating to a new high when she replaced previous Live co-host Kathie Lee Gifford .

Since February 2001 , she has served as the co-host of Live with Regis and Kelly , along with Regis Philbin .


The Clifton Oyster Rocks are islands located off the coast of the Clifton neighborhood of Karachi , Pakistan .

The Clifton Oyster Rocks are a series of islets located off the coast of the Clifton neighborhood of Karachi , Pakistan .


The islands were controlled by the Pakistani Navy until 2006 , when the Karachi city government decided to make island as part of its plans to renovate the city .

The islands were under the control of the Pakistani Navy until 2006 , when the Karachi city government decided to include the island as part of its plans to renovate the city .


BÃ hagnies is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

BÃ hagnies is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


The same as England , town criers were the most important way to deliver news to the people of the town because many people could not read newspapers or write .

As in England , town criers were the means of communication with the people of the town since many people could not read or write .


Alan Myatt holds the world record as the loudest town cryer at 112.8 decibels .

Alan Myatt holds two Guinness World Records . As well as being the loudest crier , recording a cry of 112.8 decibels , he also set the record for vocal endurance , issuing a one-hundred word proclamation every 15 minutes for a period of 48 hours .


Some town criers announcements are recorded in books called a Proclamation Book The proclamations book in Chester from the early 19th century records the town criers call as `` O Yes , O Yes ! ''

The proclamations book in Chester from the early 19th century records this as O Yes , O Yes !


Royal proclamations , local bylaws , market days , advertisments and even selling loaves of sugar were all proclaimed by a bellman or town crier for centuries . During Christmas 1798 , the Chester Canal Company sold some sugar that was damaged in their packet boat and this was advertised by the town crier .

Royal proclamations , local bylaws , market days , adverts , even selling loaves of sugar were all proclaimed by a bellman or crier throughout the centuriesâ '' at Christmas 1798 , the Chester Canal Co. sold some sugar damaged in their packet boat and this was to be advertised by the bellman .


Oyez is from an Anglo-Norman word for listen .

Oyez derives from the Anglo-Norman word for listen .


They are also the Best Dressed Crier at the National Town Crier Competition in Hastings 2007 .

They had been chosen the Best Dressed Criers at the National Town Crier Competition in Hastings in 2007 .


They carry a handbell to make a loud noise and they shout the words `` Oyez , Oyez , Oyez ! ''

They carry a handbell to attract people 's attention , as they shout the words `` Oyez , Oyez , Oyez ! ''


He is Town Crier for The Mayor of London , The City of Westminster , and London Boroughs . He is also Freeman and Liveryman of The City of London .

He was Town Crier to the Mayor of London , the City of Westminster , and London boroughs , and was also a Freeman and Liveryman of The City of London .


Criers often dress elaborately , a tradition known from the 18th century , in a red and gold robe , white breeches , black boots and a tricorne hat .

Criers often dress elaborately , by a tradition dating to the 18th century , in a red and gold robe , white breeches , black boots and a tricorne hat .


Town criers were protected by royalty , as they sometimes brought bad news such as tax increases .

Town criers were protected by law , as they sometimes brought bad news such as tax increases .


They also hold the title of the best dressed town crier in Britain 2008 Competition held at Alnwick for the Loyal Company of Town Criers .

They also won the title of Best Dressed Town Criers in Britain in 2008 at the Alnwick competition for the Loyal Company of Town Criers .


A town crier is a person who is employed by a town council to make public announcements in the streets . The crier can also be used in court or official announcements .

The crier can also be used to make public announcements in the streets .


To this day , any town crier in the British Commonwealth is protected under old English law that they are `` not to be hindered or heckled while performing their duties '' . To injure or harm a town crier was seen as an act of treason against the ruling monarchy .

Anything done by the town crier was done in the name of the ruling monarch and harming a town crier was considered to be treason .


The best dressed town crier and escort at the last World Championships ( date of entry 2008 ) are Peter and Maureen Taunton from the county town of Stafford , UK .

The Best Dressed Couple were Peter and Maureen Taunton from the county town of Stafford , England .


Bells were not the only way to make noise - in Holland , a gong was often used , and in France a drum was used , or a hunting horn .

Bells were not the only attention getting device - in Holland , a gong was the instrument of choice for many , and in France a drum was used , or a hunting horn .


In 1620 , there was a fight at the crossroads between the butchers and the bakers where the ` Cryer brake his Mace in peeces Amonge them ' ( broke his silver stick among them ) .

In 1620 , there was a fight at the Chester cross between the butchers and the bakers where the ` Cryer brake his Mace in peeces Amonge them ' .


Peter Moore has been The London Town Crier for more than 30 years .

Peter Moore , the London Town Crier , held the position for more than 30 years .


In 1743 , John Posnitt took over as ` Day and Night Bellman ' .

Chester once had a crier , a day bellman and a night bellman but in 1734 , John Posnitt took over as ` Day and Night Bellman ' .


In 1715 , a local man recorded that the ` Belman at the Cross ... Reads publicly a proclamation in the Mayor 's name , commanding all persons in the City to bee of peaceable and civil behavior , not to walk around the Streets or Rows at unreasonable hours of night ' .

In 1715 , a local man recorded that the ` Belman at the Cross ... Reads publicly a proclamation in the Mayor 's name , commanding all persons in the City to be of peaceable and civil behavior , not to walk around the Streets or Rows at unreasonable hours of night ' .


In Medieval England , town criers were the most important way of spreading news with the people of a town .

In Medieval England , town criers were the chief means of news communication with the townspeople , since many were illiterate .


In 1607 , one public notice read by George Tunnall , the bellman , that putting rubbish in the river was illegal .

In 1607 , one public notice read by George Tunnall , the bellman , forbade tipping rubbish in the river .


Alrance is a commune of the Aveyron department in the southern part of France .

Alrance is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France .


Carl married Alice Nazian Gonyer ( 1909-1992 ) of Orono , Maine in 1929 and they lived in Queens , New York .

Carl married Alice Nazian Gonyer ( 1909 â `` 1992 ) of Orono , Maine in 1929 .


He worked with Shep Fields ( 1910-1981 ) and His Rippling Rhythm Orchestra ; and The Jerry Blaine ( 1910-1973 ) Orchestra in 1937 .

He worked with Shep Fields ( 1910 â `` 1981 ) and His Rippling Rhythm Orchestra ; and The Jerry Blaine ( 1910 â `` 1973 ) Orchestra in 1937 .


He moved to Burbank , California in the 1940s and worked as a musician in Alhambra , California at Dick White 's Rickey 's Lounge , starting in 1957 with Paul Peters and Stan Seltzer .

He moved to Burbank , California and , starting in 1957-1958 , worked as a musician in Alhambra , California at Dick White 's Rickey 's Lounge with the Paul Peters Trio . The trio was himself , Paul Peters , and Stan Seltzer .


Carl 's mother was Alvilde Marie Naess ( 1875-1933 ) of Oslo , Norway .

Carl 's mother was Alvilde Marie Naess ( 1875 â `` 1933 ) of Oslo , Norway .


He later became the maÃ tre d' at their restaurant .

He later became the maÃ tre d' at Rickey 's Lounge restaurant .


He worked with the Frankie Ortega Trio in Las Vegas and at the Balboa Bay Club in Newport Beach for 11 years .

Around 1948 he moved to California and worked with the Frankie Ortega Trio in Las Vegas and at the Balboa Bay Club in Newport Beach for 11 years .


He was born in 1910 in Boston where his father , Thorvald Martin Tandberg I ( 1874-1970 ) , managed a restaurant .

He was born in 1910 in Boston where his father , Thorvald Martin Tandberg I ( 1874 â `` 1970 ) , managed a restaurant .


The deaths in 1978 of both Ronnie Peterson and Gunnar Nilsson contributed to dropping the Swedis GP from the world championship . Interest for Formula One in Sweden fell following the death of these two Swedish racers .

The deaths in 1978 of both Ronnie Peterson and Gunnar Nilsson contributed to the demise of this round of the world championship , as interest for Formula One in Sweden fell following the death of the two Swedish racers .


The Youth Olympic Games is a sporting event that takes place in a different city every four years for athletes between ages 14 and 18 .

The Youth Olympic Games will feature athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 .


Pablo Aimar ( born 3 November 1979 ) is an Argentine football player . He plays for Benfica and Argentina national team .

Pablo CÃ sar Aimar Giordano ( born 3 November 1979 in RÃ o Cuarto , CÃ rdoba ) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Sport Lisboa e Benfica in the Portuguese first division .


Plomion is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Plomion is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Massimo Oddo ( born 14 June 1976 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Milan .

Massimo Oddo , Ufficiale OMRI , ( born 14 June 1976 ) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Milan .


GrÄ niceÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

GrÄ niceÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


At other times they are included in the Sapindaceae .

Maples are variously classified in a family of their own , the Aceraceae , or together with the Hippocastanaceae included in the family Sapindaceae . Modern classifications , including the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system , favor inclusion in Sapindaceae .


The word Acer comes from a Latin word meaning `` sharp '' . It was given because of the characteristic sharp points on the maple leaves .

The word Acer is derived from a Latin word meaning `` sharp '' ( compare `` acerbic '' ) , referring to the characteristic points on maple leaves .


The first person to talk about the genus that way was French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort in 1700 .

It was first applied to the genus by the French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort in 1700 .


Vaux-sur-Seulles is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Vaux-sur-Seulles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Acacia is a genus of shrub or tree are belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae , first described in Africa by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773 .

Acacia ( or ) is a genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae , first described in Africa by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773 .


Products from the Acacia have often been used for medicinal purposes .

Acacia seeds are often used for food and a variety of other products .


Between the seventh and twentieth centuries , the Arab slave trade took 18 million slaves from Africa via trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean routes .

Between the 7th and 20th centuries , Arab slave trade ( also known as slavery in the East ) took 18 million slaves from Africa via trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean routes .


Countries where major human rights violations have been reported in recent times include Uganda , Sierra Leone , Liberia , Sudan , Zimbabwe , and CÃ te d'Ivoire .

Countries where major human rights violations have been reported in recent times include the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Sierra Leone , Liberia , Sudan , Zimbabwe , and CÃ te d'Ivoire .


Slavery had long been practiced in Africa .


Between the fifteenth and the nineteenth centuries ( 500 years ) , the Atlantic slave trade took an estimated 7 â `` 12 million slaves to the New World .

Between the 15th and the 19th centuries ( 500 years ) , the Atlantic slave trade took an estimated 7 â `` 12 million slaves to the New World .


Egypt and Sudan were never formally incorporated into any European colonial empire . However , after the British occupation of 1882 , Egypt was effectively under British administration until 1922 .

Egypt and Sudan were never formally incorporated into any European colonial empire ; however , after the British occupation of 1882 , Egypt was effectively under British administration until 1922 .


The African Union , not to be confused with the AU Commission , aims to transform the African Economic Community , a federated commonwealth , into a state under established international conventions .

The African Union , not to be confused with the AU Commission , is formed by the Constitutive Act of the African Union , which aims to transform the African Economic Community , a federated commonwealth , into a state under established international conventions .


In the late nineteenth century , the European powers occupied much of the continent , creating many colonial and dependent territories . They left only two fully independent states : Ethiopia ( known to Europeans as `` Abyssinia '' ) , and Liberia .

In the late 19th century , the European imperial powers engaged in a major territorial scramble and occupied most of the continent , creating many colonial territories , and leaving only two fully independent states : Ethiopia ( known to Europeans as `` Abyssinia '' ) , and Liberia .


In the civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( former Zaire ) , neighbouring African countries became involved .

In the civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( former Zaire ) , rather than rich , non-African countries intervening , neighbouring African countries became involved ( see also Second Congo War ) .


Between 1808 and 1860 , the British Navy captured approximately 1,600 slave ships and freed 150,000 Africans who were aboard .

Between 1808 and 1860 , the British West Africa Squadron seized approximately 1,600 slave ships and freed 150,000 Africans who were aboard .


The word is often used by people or organizations who dislike animal experimentation

The term is sometimes more broadly defined as any experimentation on live animals ; see animal testing . The term is often used by organizations opposed to animal experimentation but is rarely used by practicing scientists .


Vivisection ( from Latin vivus ( `` alive '' ) + sectio ( `` cutting '' ) ) is a doing a surgery as an experiment on a living organism , usually animals .

Vivisection ( from Latin vivus `` alive '' + sectio `` cutting '' ) is defined as surgery conducted for experimental purposes on a living organism , typically animals with a central nervous system , to view living internal structure .


Do Ab is the name of a rural area situated in the heart of Savadkuh County of Mazanderan ) ) province , Iran .

Do Ab is the name of a rural area situated in the heart of Savadkuh County of Mazanderan province , Iran .


Currently , the train stops about 1 P.M. every day .

Currently , train stops about 1 p.m. every day .


Udinese Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .

Udinese Calcio is an Italian football club based in Udine , Friuli-Venezia Giulia , and currently plays in the Serie A. Founded in 1896 , Udinese is the second oldest club in the Serie A , after Genoa C.F.C. .


Peyrieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


At the time of his birth , he was third in the line of succession to the thrones of ten independent states ; however , after additions to the Royal Family , and an evolution of the Commonwealth , Edward is currently seventh in line to the thrones of 16 countries .

At the time of his birth , he was third in the line of succession to the thrones of ten independent states ; however , after additions to the Royal Family , and an evolution of the Commonwealth , Edward is now seventh in line to the thrones of 16 countries .


Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex ( Edward Antony Richard Louis ; born 10 March 1964 ) .

The Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex , ( Edward Antony Richard Louis ; born 10 March 1964 ) is the third son and fourth child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh .


He is resident in and most directly involved with the United Kingdom , the oldest realm , while also carrying out duties in and on behalf of the other states of which his mother is sovereign .

He is a resident of and most directly involved with the United Kingdom , the oldest realm , while also carrying out duties in and on behalf of the other states of which his mother is sovereign .


The descendants of John I ruled the Isle of Man until King George III of Great Britain as the Lords of Mann .

The descendants of John I ruled the Isle of Man until King George III of England assumed the Lordship .


In the Camden Roll the arms are shown as : gules , three mailed legs embowed , and conjoined at the thighs , argent ; the original Norman French blazon reads : `` l'escu de gules , a treis iambes armes '' .

Within the Camden Roll the arms appear illustrated as : gules , three mailed legs embowed , and conjoined at the thighs , argent ; the original Norman French blazon reads : `` l'escu de gules , a treis iambes armes '' .


The coat of arms of the Isle of Man dates from 12 July 1996 .


The coat of arms of the Isle of Man , or The Arms of Her Majesty in right of the Isle of Man ( their formal name as the Isle of Man is a Crown dependency ) .

As the Isle of Man is a Crown dependency , the arms are more accurately described as The Arms of Her Majesty in right of the Isle of Man .


The presentation of falcons continued on , until the coronation of King George IV , in 1822 .

The presentation of falcons continued on , until the coronation of King George IV of England , in 1822 .


They are a form of the traditional arms .

The arms are an augmented form of the traditional arms .


In 1891 , following another crisis , Carlo Cafiero was confined in the asylum of Nocera Inferiore where he died on Sunday July 17 , 1892 .

In 1891 , following another crisis , Carlo Cafiero was confined in the asylum of Nocera Inferiore . In a section of Noceraâ s asylum , Carlo Cafiero died on Sunday July 17 , 1892 .


In 1881 Cafiero went to London , where he remained for a long time .

After being arrested and soon released , in 1881 Cafiero went to London , where he remained for a long time .


They took the village of Letino without violence and with great enthusiasm .

They took the village of Letino without a struggle where they were greeted with great enthusiasm .


In February 1883 Cafiero left for Florence , but was found in a street very shocked , so some doctors transferred him to a lunatic asylum in the City .

After being assisted by a doctor and by police he was transferred to a lunatic asylum in Florence .


And thanks to the friendship with Giuseppe Fanelli , he passed on to the other side of the barricade , with Bakunin and his Italian followers .

However , thanks to the contact he had had with Giuseppe Fanelli , he passed on to the other side of the barricade , siding with Bakunin and his Italian followers .


As they were leaving Gallo the Internationalists were surprised and surrounded by government troops and all were arrested .

Unfortunately , as they were leaving Gallo the Internationalists were surprised and surrounded by government troops and all were arrested .


Arms and food were expropriated and distributed amongst the people , tax money was returned and official documents destroyed .

Arms and expropriated goods were distributed amongst the people , tax money was returned and official documents destroyed .


His proclamations convinced even the parish priest who called the rebel group ` the true apostles sent by the Lord ' .

His proclamations convinced even the parish priest who explained to his parishioners that the internationalists were ` the true apostles sent by the Lord ' .


After the lunatic asylum for the rest of his life had problems , Olimpia Kutusoff , mate of Cafiero , returned from Russia in September 1883 to assist him in the asylum of Imola .


Emilio Bellerio took Cafiero to his house in Locarno and Errico Malatesta wrote about him `` if his mind is ill , his heart is still healthy ... '' .

Emilio Bellerio took Cafiero to his house in Locarno and Errico Malatesta wrote about him `` if his mind is ill , his heart is still healthy ... '' In February 1883 Cafiero left for Florence , but was found in a grotto all chilled .


He joined the International Workingmen 's Association and was charged to go back to Italy and conquer it to Marxâ s ideology , where instead there was the strong influence of the Anarchism of Mikhail Bakunin and the Republicanism of Giuseppe Mazzini .

He joined the International Workingmen 's Association and was charged to conquer Italy to Marxâ s ideology , in a country then under the strong influence of the Anarchism of Mikhail Bakunin and the Republicanism of Giuseppe Mazzini .


He rested in Switzerland , meeting with Kropotkin , and with the collaboration of Ã lisÃ e Reclus promoted the publications of Bakunin .

He rested in Switzerland , meeting with Kropotkin , and with the collaboration of Ã lisÃ e Reclus promoted the publication of the Bakunin 's essay God and the State .


After over a year spent in Italy as a representative of Marx and Engels cafiero felt the influence of anarchism .

Cafiero spent over a year in Italy as a representative of Marx and Engels to hinder the influence of anarchism .


Carlo Cafiero was born in Barletta , in the Apulia region of Italy on September 1st , 1846 from a rich and noble family of Southern Italy .

Carlo Cafiero was born in Barletta , in the Apulia region of southern Italy , into a rich and noble family .


His father was Carbonari in 1821 , one of his brothers and a brother-in-law were deputies , while Carlo Cafiero was always called the ` black sheep ' of the family .

His father was member of the Carboneria in 1821 , one of his brothers and a brother-in-law were deputies , while Carlo Cafiero was always considered the ` black sheep ' of the family .


Carlo Cafiero ( September 1 , 1846 - July 17 , 1892 ) was an Italian anarchist and friend of Mikhail Bakunin during the second half of the 19th century .

Carlo Cafiero ( September 1 , 1846 â `` July 17 , 1892 ) was an Italian anarchist and champion of Mikhail Bakunin during the second half of the 19th century .


He restored the ancient section of ` L'Internazionale ' in Naples , with the help of the young Errico Malatesta .

He restored the ancient section of L'Internazionale in Naples , with the help of the young Errico Malatesta .


In 1900 , Anderson went to Wittenberg University in Springfield , Ohio .

After the war , in 1900 , he enrolled at Wittenberg University in Springfield , Ohio .


He moved back to Chicago , but took a job in advertising and publishing .

Anderson moved back to Chicago , working again for a publishing and advertising company .


They lived in Cleveland , Ohio and then in Elyria , Ohio .

He fathered three children while living in Cleveland , Ohio , and later Elyria , Ohio , where he managed a mail-order business and paint manufacturing firms .


Anderson is said to have had a big influence on some of the most famous American writers such as Ernest Hemingway , William Faulkner and John Steinbeck .

Writers he has influenced include Ernest Hemingway , William Faulkner , John Steinbeck , J. D. Salinger , and Amos Oz , among others .


Sherwood Anderson ( September 13 , 1876 â `` March 8 , 1941 ) was an American writer .

Sherwood Anderson ( September 13 , 1876 -- March 8 , 1941 ) was an American novelist and short story writer .


Anderson was born in Camden , Ohio . He was the third of seven children .

Anderson was born in Camden , Ohio , the third of seven children of Erwin M. and Emma S. Anderson .


In 1904 , he married Cornelia Lane , the daughter of a wealthy Ohio family .


He is most famous for his book Winesburg , Ohio .

His most enduring work is the short story sequence Winesburg , Ohio .


Andersonâ s father , Erwin Anderson , had a business which failed . After this , the Anderson family had to move house often , finally settling in Clyde , Ohio .

After Erwin 's business failed , the family was forced to move frequently , finally settling down at Clyde , Ohio , in 1884 .


The invariable plane of a planetary system is the plane passing through its barycenter ( center of mass ) . This is perpendicular to its angular momentum vector .

The invariable plane of a planetary system , also called Laplace 's invariable plane , is the plane passing through its barycenter ( center of mass ) perpendicular to its angular momentum vector .


Shields has also won many different titles including the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship , Shooto Middleweight Championship , Rumble on the Rock Welterweight Tournament Winner and the Elite XC Welterweight Championship .

He is the first and last Elite XC Welterweight Champion . He is also the former Shooto Middleweight Champion and is the former Strikeforce Middleweight Champion .


Jake Shields ( born January 9 , 1979 in Mountain Ranch , California ) is a American mixed martial artist that currently fights for the UFC in the welterweight division .

Jake Shields ( born January 9 , 1979 ) is an American mixed martial artist who is currently fighting in the welterweight division of the UFC .


Shields holds a black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu .

Shields has developed a style of fighting called `` American Jiu-Jitsu '' which he has tattooed on his forearm . Shields ' American Jiu-Jitsu is a no-gi style of grappling for MMA and self-defense is a complete combat art that combines the relaxed and ready position and submission techniques of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu with the explosive takedowns , throws and transitions of world class wrestling .


AutÃ dromo JosÃ Carlos Pace , also known by its former name Interlagos , is a motor racing circuit located in the city of SÃ # o Paulo , and named after Carlos Pace .

AutÃ dromo JosÃ Carlos Pace , also known by its former name Interlagos , is a motor racing circuit located in the city of SÃ # o Paulo , and named after Carlos Pace , a Brazilian Formula One driver , who had died prior to its naming .


The races are also physically tough on the drivers . With more right turns , the drivers ' necks are forced to move to the left .

The races are therefore very tough on the car , and also physically tough on the drivers , especially since the circuit is anti-clockwise , where the centrifugal forces in the many hard left turns push the drivers ' necks to the right , instead of left as in the majority of circuits on the F1 calendar .


At the same time , the pit lane entrance was improve for safety . A new grand stand was built .

At the same time , the pit lane entrance was enhanced to improve safety and built new fixed grand stand .


The existing asphalt surface was entirely replaced , resulting in a much smoother track surface .

The existing asphalt was entirely replaced , resulting in a much smoother track surface .


The original track had many fast corners that allowed cars to keep maximum speed for up to twenty seconds . This was considered very dangerous .

The original track was full of fast corners and it allowed cars to keep maximum speed for up to twenty seconds and was considered very dangerous ( though no one ever died there racing Formula One ) but in 1990 the old layout majorly revised .


For the Brazilian Grand Prix , major repairs were made to the circuit . They were the largest set of repairs made in the last 35 years .

For the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix , the largest-scale repairs in the last 35 years were carried out at the circuit , to fundamentally solve problems with the track surface .


It was renamed in 1985 to its current name to honor the Brazilian Formula One driver JosÃ Carlos Pace , who died in a plane crash in 1977 .

It was renamed in 1985 from `` AutÃ dromo de Interlagos '' to its current name to honor the Brazilian Formula One driver JosÃ Carlos Pace , who died in a plane crash in 1977 .


For the work to be done , the circuit was closed . No events were held in the five months immediately preceding the race .

To facilitate the work , the circuit was closed and no events were held in the five months immediately preceding the race .


These turns are `` Ferradura '' ( Horseshoe ) , `` Laranjinha '' ( Orange Turn ) , `` Pinheirinho '' ( Small Pine Tree ) , `` Bico de Pato '' ( Duck Bill ) , and then two left hand turns called `` JunÃ Ã # o '' ( Junction ) .

These turns are `` Ferradura '' ( `` Horseshoe '' ) ( 6 ) downhill and right into `` Laranjinha '' ( `` Little Orange '' ) ( 7 ) , another right ( the slowest point of the circuit ) ; then the right-hand Turn 8 leads into `` Pinheirinho '' ( `` Small Pine Tree '' ) ( 9 ) , left on a plain field ; `` Bico de Pato '' ( `` Duck Bill '' ) ( 10 ) a right-hand turn complex ( first , an easy right kink into the tighter-radius near-hairpin give the distinctive turn its shape and name ) ; and then `` Mergulho '' ( `` Dive '' ) ( 11 ) , a constant-radius left-hand turn that slings the driver straight into a harder left at `` JunÃ Ã # o '' ( `` Junction '' ) ( 12 ) .


Another feature that makes Interlagos interesting is that it follows the ups and downs of hilly ground . This makes the circuit harder to drive and more demanding on the car 's engine .

Another reason why many drivers consider Interlagos interesting is that it was not built on flat terrain , but follows the ups and downs of hilly ground , which makes it harder to drive and demands more power from the car 's engines .


The pit lane entrance was changed to become safer for the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix .

The pit lane entrance received some changes to become safer for the 2007 Formula One Brazilian Grand Prix .


Interlagos has one of the longest pit-lanes ever used in Formula One . It starts just before the start-finish straight and rejoining the main course after Curva do Sol .

Interlagos has one of the longest pit-lanes ever used in Formula One , starting just before the start-finish straight and rejoining the main course after Curva do Sol .


The is `` Subida dos Boxes '' ( Up to the Pits ) , a long , left-hand uphill turn .

Rising up through `` Subida dos Boxes '' ( `` Up to the Pits '' ) ( 14 ) , the driver encounters a long left turn that sometimes seems straight and sometimes bends in more clearly . As the name implies , Subida dos Boxes is uphill ( quite steep , indeed ) and demands a lot of power from the cars .


The present design of the track dates back to 1990 . The FIA had placed new restrictions on track length .

The present design of the track dates back from 1990 , when the original circuit was shortened from 7,829 m to only 4,397 m ( so that it could fit the new FIA restrictions on track length ) .


After `` Mergulho '' comes a slow and difficult section , with tight turns and elevation changes .

This is followed by a slow and difficult section , with small , kart-like turns and elevation changes .


Next are two left hand , downhill turns that are called `` Descida do Lago '' ( Lake Descent ) and `` Mergulho '' ( Dive ) . Then there is a short straight section that goes downhill .

Reta Oposta is succeeded by a pair of downhill left turns that are called `` Descida do Lago '' ( `` Lake Descent '' ) ( 4 & 5 ) into a short straight sector that goes down again .


The circuit is known for its bumpy surface . This can cause damage on an F1 car , which has a very low ride height .

The circuit is known for its many inclines and formerly bumpy surface , which could take its toll on F1 cars because they have a very low ride height and little suspension travel .


The race start is in front of the `` Tribunas '' section and features a long straight section . Next comes `` S do Senna '' ( Senna 's S ) , a series of left , right , and left turns .

Race start is in the `` Tribunas '' section and features a pretty long straight section , then comes `` S do Senna '' ( `` Senna 's S '' ) ( Turns 1 & 2 ) , a series of turns ( left , right , then left again ) that are considered extremely difficult because each of them has a different angle , a different radius , a different length , a different inclination ( inward or outward ) and a different shape ( besides the terrain goes down and then up again ) .


Following financial difficulties , partly due to the 1929 stock market crash , it was decided to built a racing circuit instead . Construction started in 1938 and the track was opened in May 1940 .

Following difficulties partly due to the 1929 stock market crash , it was decided to build a racing circuit instead , construction started in 1938 and the track was inaugurated in May 1940 .


The track lost three long straight sections and three fast curves .

As a consequence of the reduction , the track lost three long straight sections and nine fast curves ( 5 were lost forever , 4 were made slower and are still there ) .


The Line C had been extended to improve the access between the center of SÃ # o Paulo and southern area of the Greater SÃ # o Paulo including the circuit .

The Line C had been extended to improve the access between the center of SÃ # o Paulo and southern region of the Greater SÃ # o Paulo including the circuit , improving circuit accessibility .


The new track still has a very long high-speed section . That section contains bumps , high-speed turns and little run-off area , but the track is very wide at this point .

The new track still had a very long top-speed section that contained bumps , high-speed turns and little run-off area ( though the track is very wide at this point ) .


On 17 October 2007 , Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos ( CPTM ) opened a new station of the Line C , AutÃ dromo , near the racing circuit .

On October 17 , 2007 , Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos ( CPTM ) began to operate the new station of the Line C , AutÃ dromo , near the circuit .


`` S do Senna '' connects with `` Curva do Sol '' ( Sun Turn ) , a large-radius left-turn that leads to `` Reta Oposta '' ( Opposite Straight ) . This refers to the unused back straight of the pre-1990 circuit .

`` Senna 's S '' connects with `` Curva do Sol '' ( `` Sun Turn '' ) ( 3 ) , a round-shaped large-radius left-turn that leads to `` Reta Oposta '' ( `` Opposite Straight '' , a reference to the disused longer back straight of the pre-1990 circuit , to which it runs parallel ) , the track 's longest ( but not the fastest ) straight .


At the end there are turns 14 and 15 that form what was once called `` Cotovelo '' ( Elbow ) .

At the end of it , Arquibancadas ( `` Bleachers '' ) ( 15 ) forms the end of what was once called `` Cotovelo '' ( `` Elbow '' ) .


The land on which the circuit is built was originally bought in 1926 by property developers . They wanted to build a large suburban development .

The land on which the circuit is located was originally bought in 1926 by property developers who wanted to build accommodations .


It comes from the fact that it was built between two large artificial lakes , Guarapiranga and Billings . They were built in the early 20th century to supply the city with water and electric power .

The traditional name of the circuit ( literally , `` between lakes '' ) comes from the fact that it was built in a region between two large artificial lakes , Guarapiranga and Billings , which were built in the early 20th century to supply the city with water and electric power .


The hilly course is also a good feature for cycling races held in the circuit .

The hilly course is also a good feature for road cycling races usually held in the circuit .


The modern district was established in 1994 by joining the former districts of Gardelegen , KlÃ tze , Salzwedel and part of Osterburg .

The district was established in 1994 by merging the former districts of Gardelegen , KlÃ tze , Salzwedel and ( partially ) Osterburg .


In the 10th century it was the eastern border of the Holy Roman Empire .

In the 10th century AD , it was the eastern border province of the Holy Roman Empire ; castles were built here in order to move the borders eastwards .


The old Altmark region , included parts of the neighbouring district of Stendal .

The Altmark is a historical region that covers the territory of this district as well as parts of the neighbouring district of Stendal .


Diest is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .

Diest is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .


Kirchleerau is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Kirchleerau is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Courteranges is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Courteranges is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


Reyrieux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Koninklijke Sport Vereniging Oudenaarde is a Belgian team from Oudenaarde .

Koninklijke Sport Vereniging Oudenaarde is a Belgian association football club based in Oudenaarde , East Flanders .


Sir Duncan Ross McLarty ( 17 March 1891 â `` 22 December 1962 ) was the 17th Premier of Western Australia from 1 April 1947 to 23 February 1953 .

Sir Duncan Ross McLarty , KBE , MM ( 17 March 1891 -- 22 December 1962 ) was the 17th Premier of Western Australia .


Memphis is named for Memphis , Egypt , an ancient capital city of Egypt .

Memphis is the subject of many major pop and country songs , including `` The Memphis Blues '' by W. C. Handy , `` Memphis '' by Chuck Berry , `` Queen of Memphis '' by Confederate Railroad , `` Memphis Soul Stew '' by King Curtis , `` Maybe It Was Memphis '' by Pam Tillis , `` Graceland '' by Paul Simon , `` Memphis Train '' by Rufus Thomas , `` All the Way from Memphis '' by Mott the Hoople , `` Wrong Side of Memphis '' by Trisha Yearwood , `` Walking in Memphis '' by Marc Cohn , `` Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again '' by Bob Dylan and `` Memphis Skyline '' by Rufus Wainwright and `` Go to Memphis Town , '' by El Espada Timothy Lee Matthews .


The River Adur is a river in the county of Sussex , in England .

The Adur is a river in Sussex , England ; it gives its name to the Adur district of West Sussex .


At the time when the Simpsons was launched T-shirts were released that had a picture of Bart saying `` Underachiever . And proud of it '' .

and `` Underachiever ( ` And proud of it , man ! ' ) '' .


He likes to ride on a skateboard and make Prank phone calls to Moe 's Tavern to annoy Moe Szyslak .

One of Bart 's early hallmarks were his prank calls to Moe 's Tavern owner Moe Szyslak in which Bart calls Moe and asks for a gag name .


Bart Simpson is a fictional character in The Simpsons .

He has appeared in every one of The Simpsons video games , including Bart vs. the World , Bart Simpson 's Escape from Camp Deadly , Bart vs. the Space Mutants , Bart 's House of Weirdness , Bart vs. The Juggernauts , Bartman Meets Radioactive Man , Bart 's Nightmare , Bart & the Beanstalk and The Simpsons Game , released in 2007 . Alongside the television series , Bart regularly appears in issues of Simpsons Comics , which were first published on November 29 , 1993 and are still issued monthly , and also has his own series called Bart Simpson Comics which have been released since 2000 .


Eric Idle ( born March 29 , 1943 ) is an English actor . He is one of the members of Monty Python .

Eric Idle ( born 29 March 1943 ) is an English comedian , actor , author , singer , writer , and comedic composer who wrote and performed as a member of the popular British comedy group Monty Python .


Jasper is the county seat of Hamilton County , Florida in the United States .

Jasper is a city in Hamilton County , Florida , United States .


Ciupercenii Noi is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

Ciupercenii Noi is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 5,899 people .


The idea that the ocean floor itself moves and carries the continents with it as it expands from a central axis was by Harry Hess of Princeton University .

The idea that the seafloor itself moves ( and carries the continents with it ) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s .


Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in plate tectonics .

Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics .


The phenomenon is caused by convection in the weak upper mantle , or asthenosphere .

The theory is well-accepted now , and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the plastic , very weak upper mantle , or asthenosphere .


At the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( and other places ) , material from the upper mantle rises through the faults between oceanic plates to form new crust as the plates move away from each other .

At the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( and other places ) , material from the upper mantle rises through the faults between oceanic plates to form new crust as the plates move away from each other , a phenomenon first observed as continental drift .


Earlier theories ( e.g. by Alfred Wegener ) of continental drift were that continents ` plowed ' through the ocean .

Earlier theories ( e.g. , by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit ) of continental drift were that continents `` plowed '' through the sea .


The oceanic crust is made up of rocks much younger than the Earth itself : oceanic crust in the ocean basins is everywhere less than 200 million years old .

The new oceanic crust is quite hot relative to old oceanic crust , so the new oceanic basin is shallower than older oceanic basins . If the diameter of the earth remains relatively constant despite the production of new crust , a mechanism must exist by which crust is also destroyed .


CrÃ teil is a town in the southeast suburb of Paris , France . CrÃ teil is the prefecture ( capital ) of the Val-de-Marne dÃ partement and is in the Ã le-de-France region .

CrÃ teil is served by three stations on Paris MÃ tro Line 8 : CrÃ teil â '' L' Ã chat , CrÃ teil â '' UniversitÃ and CrÃ teil â '' PrÃ fecture .


As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 8,971 .

At the 2000 census , the population of the city was 8,971 .


Balkassar is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 55 ' 60N 72 Â 39 ' 0E .

Balkassar is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan It is part of Choa Saidanshah Tehsil .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

La Garnache is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Cabara is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Cabara is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


The Duchess of Cornwall ( Camilla Rosemary ; formerly Parker Bowles ; nÃ e Shand ; born 17 July 1947 ) is the wife of The Prince of Wales .

Camilla , Duchess of Cornwall ( Camilla Rosemary ; nÃ e Shand , previously Parker Bowles ; born 17 July 1947 ) is the second wife of Prince Charles , Prince of Wales , and is the current holder of the titles Princess of Wales , Duchess of Cornwall , Duchess of Rothesay and Countess of Chester .


A cornet is a brass instrument that is similar to the trumpet .

The cornet is a brass instrument very similar to the trumpet , distinguished by its conical bore , compact shape , and mellower tone quality .


Battlefield : Bad Company 2 is a first-person shooter video game in the Battlefield series , developed by EA Digital Illusions CE and published by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 , and Xbox 360 systems .

Battlefield : Bad Company 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by the Swedish firm EA Digital Illusions CE and published by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 and iOS systems . It is a part of the Battlefield series and was released worldwide in March 2010 .


Kilmahog ( Gaelic : Cille MoChÃ ig = Cell of St. Chug ) is a hamlet situated half a mile to the west of Callander , Scotland , at the junction of the Trossachs and Lochearnhead roads .

Kilmahog ( : Cell of St. Chug ) is a hamlet situated half a mile to the west of Callander , Scotland .


GroÃ enhain was originally a Sorbian settlement .

GroÃ enhain was originally a Sorb settlement .


GroÃ enhain is the capital of the Riesa-Gro Ã enhain Rural District , Saxony , Germany .

There are two train stations in GroÃ enhain .


GroÃ enhain is located on the river RÃ der , 30 km northwest of Dresden , and 17 km east of Riesa .

GroÃ enhain is located on the river RÃ der , 30 k northwest of Dresden , and 17 k east of Riesa .


The first No Way Out event was in 1998 as an In Your House event , called No Way Out of Texas : In Your House .

The first No Way Out was originally produced as an In Your House event for World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) , the former name of WWE . The In Your House event was titled No Way Out of Texas : In Your House , named after the location of the venue , Houston , Texas .


WWE No Way Out is a yearly pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .

No Way Out was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event , produced every February by the professional wrestling promotion , World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .


The event is usually produced in February and is typically the last pay-per-view before WrestleMania . The first No Way Out event was in 1998 as an In Your House event , called No Way Out of Texas : In Your House .

The event was created in 1998 , with its inaugural event produced as an In Your House event in February of that year .


Born 27th of January 1948 in Nizhny Tagil , Russia , in the family of Austrian poet and translator , political Ã migrÃ Boris Brainin ( Sepp Ã -- sterreicher ) , who belonged to the well-known Viennese Brainin family .

Born January 27 , 1948 in Nizhni Tagil , Russia , in the family of Austrian poet and translator , political Ã migrÃ Boris Brainin ( Sepp Ã -- sterreicher ) , who belonged to the well-known Viennese Brainin family ( his relatives are Hebrew publicist , biographer and public figure Reuben Brainin , Austrian\/British violinist Norbert Brainin and others ) .


He has directed seminars\/master courses at conservatoires and universities in Austria , Columbia , Germany , Italy , Russia , USA , etc. .

He has directed seminars\/master courses at conservatoires and universities in Austria , Colombia , Germany , Italy , Russia , USA , etc. .


Russian poet ( also known as Valeri ( Willi ) Brainin-Passek ) , a pupil of Arseny Tarkovsky , a member ( 1985-1990 ) of Moscow Club â Poeziaâ ( : ru : Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Â `` Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Â '' ) together with Yury Arabov , Jewgenij Bunimovitch , Mikhail Epstein , Alexandr Eremenko , Sergej Gandlevskij , Nina Iskrenko , Timur Kibirov , Alexei Parshchikov , Dmitri Prigov , Lev Rubinstein , a. o. Most essential poetry publications : Russian : literary magazines `` Znamya '' ( Moscow ) , `` Novy Mir '' ( Moscow ) , `` Arion '' ( Moscow ) , `` Ogonyok '' ( Moscow ) , `` Grani '' ( Frankfurt-am-Main ) , `` Dvadtsat dva '' ( Jerusalem ) , `` Kreshchatik '' ( Kiev ) , anthologies `` Verses of the Century '' ( Moscow , compiled by Yevgeny Yevtushenko ) and `` Verses of the Century-2 '' ( Moscow ) .

a pupil of Arseny Tarkovsky , a member ( 1985 â `` 1990 ) of Moscow Club â Poeziaâ ( : ru : Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Â `` Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Â '' ) together with Yury Arabov , Jewgenij Bunimovitch , Mikhail Epstein , Alexandr Eremenko , Sergey Gandlevsky , Nina Iskrenko , Timur Kibirov , Alexei Parshchikov , Dmitri Prigov , Lev Rubinstein , a. o.


Russian poet ( also known as Valeri ( Willi ) Brainin-Passek ) , a pupil of Arseny Tarkovsky , a member ( 1985-1990 ) of Moscow Club â Poeziaâ ( : ru : Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Â `` Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Â '' ) together with Yury Arabov , Jewgenij Bunimovitch , Mikhail Epstein , Alexandr Eremenko , Sergej Gandlevskij , Nina Iskrenko , Timur Kibirov , Alexei Parshchikov , Dmitri Prigov , Lev Rubinstein , a. o. Most essential poetry publications : Russian : literary magazines `` Znamya '' ( Moscow ) , `` Novy Mir '' ( Moscow ) , `` Arion '' ( Moscow ) , `` Ogonyok '' ( Moscow ) , `` Grani '' ( Frankfurt-am-Main ) , `` Dvadtsat dva '' ( Jerusalem ) , `` Kreshchatik '' ( Kiev ) , anthologies `` Verses of the Century '' ( Moscow , compiled by Yevgeny Yevtushenko ) and `` Verses of the Century-2 '' ( Moscow ) . English : literary magazine `` Partisan Review '' ( Boston ) .

literary magazines `` Znamya '' ( Moscow ) , `` Novy Mir '' ( Moscow ) , `` Arion '' ( Moscow ) , `` Ogoniok '' ( Moscow ) , `` Grani '' ( Frankfurt-am-Main ) , `` Dvadtsat dva '' ( Jerusalem ) , `` Kreshchatik '' ( Kiev ) , anthologies `` Verses of the Century '' ( Moscow , compiled by Yevgeny Yevtushenko ) and `` Verses of the Century-2 '' ( Moscow ) .


Valeri Brainin , Russian\/German musicologist , music manager , composer , and poet .

Valeri Brainin ( aka Willi Brainin and Brainin-Passek , ( Valeri Borissovich Brainin ) ) , Russian\/German musicologist , music manager , composer , and poet .


However , the Assembly committee that looks at their work is now listed as the `` Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister '' .

However , the Assembly committee that scrutinises their work is now listed as the `` Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister '' .


The Office of the First and deputy First Minister still uses both versions of Mr McGuinness ' title on their website , and their archive of press releases has been changed , but the capital D still appears in some places , and a spokesman confirmed on 20 March 2008 that the office has `` no plans '' to change the OFMDFM logo .

The Office of the First and deputy First Minister continues to use both versions of McGuinness ' title on their website , and their archive of press releases has been changed , but the capital D still appears in some places , and a spokesman confirmed on 20 March 2008 that the office has `` no plans '' to change the OFMDFM logo .


The First Minister and the deputy First Minister ( Irish : CÃ ad-Aire agus an leas-Ch Ã ad-Aire , Ulster Scots : Heid MÃ nnystÃ r an tha Heid MÃ nnystÃ r depute ) , ( FM\/dFM for short ) , are jobs in the Northern Ireland Government . The First Minister is not more important than the deputy First Minister .

The First Minister and the deputy First Minister ( Irish : CÃ ad-Aire agus an leas-Ch Ã ad-Aire , Ulster Scots : Heid MÃ nnystÃ r an tha Heid MÃ nnystÃ r depute ) , abbreviated to FM\/dFM , are positions in the Northern Ireland Executive with overall responsibility for the running of the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister ( OFMDFM ) in Northern Ireland .


It was neither Mr McGuinness nor his advisers who asked for the change .

Some believe that the case was changed to highlight the fact that the position holds the same power as the position of First Minister , but a spokesman for McGuinness said that neither McGuinness nor his advisers had asked for the change .


Confusion is n't completely resolved however ; if Mr McGuinness writes to the Assembly committee , his note will have a letterhead that comes from the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister , but he 'll get a reply back from the Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister .

Confusion is n't completely resolved however ; if McGuinness writes to the Assembly committee that scrutinises his work , his note will have a letterhead that comes from the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister , but he 'll get a reply back from the Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister .


It was decided that Mr McGuinness should be the deputy First Minister , unless all the other letters in the title are in capitals .

Ultimately it was decided that McGuinness should be the deputy First Minister , unless all the other letters in the title are in capitals .


Several weeks after Martin McGuinness took up office as Deputy First Minister in 2007 , civil servants began asking the Assembly 's Hansard team to replace the capital D with a lower-case d , deputy was spelled this way in the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the legislation which created the office .

Several weeks after Martin McGuinness took up office as Deputy First Minister in 2007 , civil servants began asking the Assembly 's Hansard team to replace the capital D with a lower-case d , pointing out that the title was spelled this way in the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the legislation which established the office .


Although some of Charles ' children made claims to the throne , most notably his first son James Scott , 1st Duke of Monmouth , their illegitimacy meant that after Charles ' death , his brother James , Duke of York became king instead .

Although some of Charles ' children made claims to the throne , most notably his first son James Scott , 1st Duke of Monmouth , their illegitimacy meant that after Charles ' death , his brother James , Duke of York , became king instead .


Over the years several of Charles ' senior descendants have made names for themselves , including Augustus FitzRoy , 3rd Duke of Grafton who became Prime Minister of Great Britain , cricket pioneer Charles Lennox , 1st Duke of Richmond , parliamentary reformer Charles Lennox , 3rd Duke of Richmond .

Over the years several of Charles ' senior descendants have made names for themselves , including Augustus FitzRoy , 3rd Duke of Grafton , who became Prime Minister of Great Britain , cricket pioneer Charles Lennox , 1st Duke of Richmond , parliamentary reformer Charles Lennox , 3rd Duke of Richmond .


This means should her son Prince William , Duke of Cambridge take to the British throne as he is expected to , William would become the first blood descendant of Charles II to do so .

This means her son , Prince William of Wales , will become the first descendant of Charles II to occupy the throne of the United Kingdom if he succeeds as expected .


Diana , Princess of Wales was descended from two of Charles ' illegitimate sons ; Henry Fitzroy , 1st Duke of Grafton and Charles Lennox , 1st Duke of Richmond .

Diana , Princess of Wales , was descended from two of Charles ' illegitimate sons ; Henry Fitzroy , 1st Duke of Grafton , and Charles Lennox , 1st Duke of Richmond .


Ranko PopoviÄ ( born 26 June 1967 ) is a former Serbian football player .

Ranko PopoviÄ ( Serbian Cyrillic : PaÐ 1\/2 Ð o Ð oÐ oÐ Ð Ñ ) ( born 26 June 1967 in PeÄ ) is a Serbian football coach and former player , currently coaching Japan Football League side Machida Zelvia .


Robert Ludlum ( May 25 1927 - March 12 2001 ) was an American writer .

Robert Ludlum ( May 25 , 1927 â `` March 12 , 2001 ) was an American author of 25 thriller novels .


The Ilama is usually chilled when served , it is sometimes served with a little cream and sugar to intensify the flavor , or with a drop of lime or lemon juice to bring in a tart and bitter tinge .

The ilama is usually chilled when served . It is sometimes served with a little cream and sugar to intensify the flavor , or with a drop of lime or lemon juice to bring in a tart and bitter tinge .


The Ilama fruit is delicious when eaten ripe . It is either eaten on the half-shell or scooped out with a tool .

The ilama fruit is either eaten on the half-shell or scooped out with a tool .


Ilama is a kind of fruit , and also the name of the tree that it grows on .

The ilama ( also known as the tree of the ilama , Latin Annona diversifolia ) is a tropical fruit tree found in Central America .


The soncoya is similar in size to the Ilama but gray brown in color with hard bumps on the surface , and orange flesh that tastes like mango or papaw .

The soncoya is similar in size to the ilama but gray brown in color with hard bumps on the surface , and orange flesh that tastes like mango or pawpaw .


The name comes from the Spanish tranlsation of the Nahuatl ilamatzapotl . Its rough translation is ` old woman 's sapote ' .

The name is derived from the Spanish from the Nahuatl ilamatzapotl whose rough translation is ` old woman 's sapote ' .


Diapers can be made of cloth ( usually cotton ) that can be washed and used again , or diapers can be disposable ( put in the garbage after they are used up ) .

Another aspect to consider when choosing between disposable diapers and cloth diapers is cost .


The scientific term for liking to wear diapers is `` Diaper Fetishists . ''

It is not uncommon for people to wear diapers under dry suits . Diapers are usually worn out of necessity rather than choice , although there are exceptions ; people such as infantilists and diaper fetishists wear diapers recreationally for comfort , emotional fulfillment , or sexual gratification .


Diapers can be made of cloth ( usually cotton ) that can be washed and used again , or diapers can be disposable ( put in the garbage after they are used up ) . Disposable diapers are usually made of plastic or man-made ( artificial ) fibers and contain chemicals that are super-absorbent .

They wanted disposable nappies \/ diapers .


UniÃ Esportiva Sant Andreu ( UE Sant Andreu ) is a Spanish football team formed in 1909 and based in the district of Sant Andreu , in the city of Barcelona .

UniÃ Esportiva Sant Andreu is a Spanish football team based in the city of Barcelona , in the district of Sant Andreu , Catalonia .


Fort Knox in Kentucky & Maine are named after him .

Two separate American forts , Fort Knox ( Kentucky ) , and Fort Knox ( Maine ) were named after him .


AstillÃ is a commune of 547 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

AstillÃ is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


Beresford is located on the border between Lincoln and Union counties ; the border between the counties is located along Beresford 's Cedar Street . Approximately two-thirds of Beresford 's area ( including its city hall building ) is located in Union County .


Beresford is a city in South Dakota , a state of the United States of America .

Beresford High School is the only high school in the Beresford School District .


Janet Reno ( June 21 , 1938 - ) was the United States Attorney General from 1993 to 2001 , under President Bill Clinton .

Janet Wood Reno ( born July 21 , 1938 ) is a former Attorney General of the United States ( 1993 â `` 2001 ) .


Franco Selvaggi ( born 15 May , 1953 ) is a former Italian football player .

Franco Selvaggi ( born May 15 , 1953 ) is a former Italian football player .


The most important hot-springs are at Phurchachu ( Reshi ) , Yumthang , Borang , Ralang , Taram-chu and Yumey Samdong .

The most important hot springs are at Phurchachu ( Reshi ) , Yumthang , Borang , Ralang , Taram-chu and Yumey Samdong .


Sikkim has many hot springs which are known to be good for health .

Sikkim 's hot springs are known for medicinal and therapeutic values .


The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 Â C.

The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 Â C ( 122 Â F ) .


Palos Hills is a city of Illinois in the United States .

Palos Hills is in Illinois ' 3rd congressional district .


In the 1930s , he and Gilson became close friends .

He became a close friend of Gilson in the 1930s .


He joined the Franciscan Order in 1920 , and was given the new name Philotheus , which is the Latin form of the Greek Philotheos , and means friend of God .

He entered the Franciscan Order in 1920 , and was given the name ' , the Latin form of the Greek ' , ( `` friend of God '' ) .


In 1927 he became a priest , but he was very ill with tuberculosis and not expected to live much longer .

In 1927 he was ordained as a priest , although he was so ill with tuberculosis he was not expected to live .


While resting to try and get better from being sick , he started to translate Ã tienne Gilson 's work on Saint Bonaventura .

While resting , he began his work as a medieval scholar by translating Ã tienne Gilson 's work on Saint Bonaventura .


Philotheus Boehner was born as Heinrich Boehner on February 17 , 1901 , in Lichtenau , Westphalia .

Boehner was born Heinrich Boehner on February 17 , 1901 , in Lichtenau , Westphalia .


Philotheus Boehner ( February 17 , 1901 -- May 22 , 1955 ) , who was born as Heinrich Boehner , was a member of the Franciscan order and a very well respected medieval scholar .

Philotheus Boehner , born Heinrich Boehner ( February 17 , 1901 -- May 22 , 1955 ) was a member of the Franciscan order and a distinguished medieval scholar .


It was the year that saw the start of what became known as World War I.

It was the year that saw the beginning of what became known as World War I.


1914 ( MCMXVI ) was a common year that started on a Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .

Year 1914 ( MCMXIV ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) in the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday in the Julian calendar .


8 Eyes is a 1988 video game created by Thinking Rabbit for the Nintendo Entertainment System .

8 Eyes is a 2D action platforming video game developed by Thinking Rabbit for the Nintendo Entertainment System .


In the game , a soundtrack , composed by Kenzou Kumei , had three songs for each of the eight levels , each set in a different part of the world .

It also features a large , diverse soundtrack , composed by Kenzou Kumei , often quoting from the operatic repertoire , consisting of three pieces for each of the eight levels , each set in a different part of the world .


The game has eight levels in it , and can be played by one or two players .

The game features eight levels , and can be played by one or two players .


Displays a flag in `` icon '' size . The current size is 22x20 pixels plus a one pixel border .

Displays a flag of the named parameter in `` icon '' size , currently 22x20 pixels plus a one pixel border .


This template uses the data templates listed under : Category : Country data templates , which contain the data what to display and the formatter Template : Country flagicon2 , which contains the logic how to display the flag .

This template uses the data templates listed under : Category : Country data templates , which contain the data what to display and the formatter Template : Flagicon\/core , which contains the logic how to display the flag .


; variant : This parameter is optional , and not used at this time . It identifies a flag variant to be used instead of the standard flag .

; variant : The second parameter is optional , and identifies a flag variant to be used instead of the standard flag .


; name : The first parameter is required , and identifies the name of the country , region , city , etc. .

; name : The first parameter is mandatory , and identifies the name of the country , region , city , etc. .


Of his 80 published compositions , nearly half are now available on CD , the most popular being the Overture The Naiades Op 15 , the Chamber Trio Op 26 and the Piano concerto No 4 in F minor Op 19 .

Of a total of some 80 published compositions . nearly a half are currently available on CD , the most popular being the overture The Naiades Op 15 , the Chamber Trio Op 26 , and the Piano Concerto No. 4 , Op 19 .


He was welcomed and admired by famous musicians including Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann . Schumann later dedicated his Symphonic Studies to Bennett .

From 1836 there followed four extended visits to work in Leipzig , where the young Englishman was welcomed and greatly admired by the leading musicians , notably Mendelssohn himself and Schumann , who later dedicated his Symphonic Studies to Bennett .


Bennett left a large music library which is now at the Bodleian Library in collaboration with his great-great-grandson Barry Sterndale-Bennett ( b 1939 ) which continues to be available for research purposes .

The custodian is his great great grandson Barry Sterndale Bennett ( b. 1939 ) in collaboration with the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford . This continues to be available for research purposes .


He also often performed at the Leipzig Gewandhaus .

He frequently played at the Gewandhaus .


At the age of three he was an orphan , so he was brought up by his grandfather in Cambridge .

Orphaned at the age of three , he was brought up in Cambridge by his grandfather , from whom he received his first musical education .


In 1826 he entered the Royal Academy of Music , where he spent ten years studying . His piano teachers were W. H. Holmes , Dr William Crotch and later Cipriani Potter

In 1826 he was accepted as a child prodigy into the Royal Academy of Music , and remained a pupil of that institution for the next ten years , studying pianoforte under W. H. Holmes , violin under Spagnoletti and composition under William Crotch and then Cipriani Potter .


In 1833 he was made organist of St Anne 's Church , Wandsworth and in that same year met Felix Mendelssohn who invited him to Germany .

While there in 1833 he was appointed Organist of St Anne 's Church in Wandsworth .


Sir William Sterndale Bennett ( born Sheffield , 13 April 1816 ; died London , 1 February 1875 ) was a distinguished English composer of the Romantic period .

Sir William Sterndale Bennett ( 13 April 1816 â `` 1 February 1875 ) was an English composer of the Romantic period .


In 1849 he formed the Bach Society ( later to be reformed as the Bach Choir ) in London to produce and conduct the first English performance of Bach 's St Matthew Passion on 6 April 1854 .

Also in 1849 he formed the Bach Society ( later to be re-formed as the Bach Choir ) in London , to produce and conduct the first English performance of Bach 's St Matthew Passion on 6 April 1854 .


Bennett 's father Robert Bennett , was organist of what is now Sheffield Cathedral .

William Sterndale Bennett was born in Sheffield , the son of Robert Bennett , the local Cathedral organist .


The American television series Glee uses Auto-Tune in its songs .

The American television series Glee has become noted for regular use of the system in its songs .


Auto-Tune was first created by Andy Hildebrand , an engineer working for Exxon .

Auto-Tune was initially created by Andy Hildebrand , an engineer working for Exxon .


Some notable examples are Gigi D'Agostino 's `` La Passion '' and Janet Jackson 's US Number 1 hit `` All For You '' .

Some notable examples are Gigi D'Agostino 's `` La Passion '' and Janet Jackson 's US # 1 hit `` All For You '' , among many others .


Its main purpose is to slightly bend sung pitches to the nearest true semitone . Auto-Tune can also be used as an effect to distort the human voice when pitch is raised\/lowered a lot .

While its main purpose is to slightly bend sung pitches to the nearest true semitone ( to the exact pitch of the nearest tone in traditional equal temperament ) , Auto-Tune can be used as an effect to distort the human voice when pitch is raised\/lowered significantly .


Jay-Z said that far too many people had jumped on the Auto-Tune bandwagon and that the trend had become a gimmick .

Jay-Z elaborated that he wrote the song under the personal belief that far too many people had jumped on the Auto-Tune bandwagon and that the trend had become a gimmick .


In 2010 , there was controversy when British television reality TV show , The X Factor had been accused of using Auto-Tune to improve the voices of contestants , especially Gamu Nhengu .

In 2010 , some people accused the British television reality TV show The X Factor of using Auto-Tune to improve the voices of contestants , especially Gamu Nhengu .


However , other country music singers , such as Loretta Lynn , Allison Moorer , Trisha Yearwood , Vince Gill , Garth Brooks , Martina McBride , and Patty Loveless , have refused to use Auto-Tune .

However , other country music singers , such as Loretta Lynn , Allison Moorer , Dolly Parton , Trisha Yearwood , Vince Gill , Garth Brooks , Martina McBride , and Reba McEntire , have refused to use Auto-Tune .


Later that spring , Jay-Z named the lead single of his album The Blueprint 3 as `` D.O.A. ( Death of Auto-Tune ) '' .

Later that spring , Jay-Z titled the lead single of his album The Blueprint 3 as `` D.O.A. ( Death of Auto-Tune ) '' .


Christina Aguilera appeared in public in Los Angeles on August 10 , 2009 wearing a T-shirt that read , `` Auto Tune is for Pussies '' .

Christina Aguilera appeared in public in Los Angeles on August 10 , 2009 wearing a T-shirt that read `` Auto Tune is for Pussies '' .


Auto-Tune uses a phase vocoder to fix pitch in vocal and instrumental performances .

Auto-Tune uses a phase vocoder to correct pitch in vocal and instrumental performances .


YouTube musical group The Gregory Brothers have joined their original music tracks with Auto-Tuned versions of mundane evening news video clips , making fun of everyone from President Barack Obama to Antoine Dodson .

YouTube musical group The Gregory Brothers have garnered millions of YouTube views with their videos that couple their original music tracks with Auto-Tuned versions of mundane evening news video clips , lampooning everyone from President Barack Obama to Antoine Dodson .


Auto-Tune can be used as a plug-in for professional audio multi-tracking suites used in a studio setting , and as a stand-alone , rack-mounted unit for live performance processing .

Auto-Tune is available as a plug-in for professional audio multi-tracking suites used in a studio setting , and as a stand-alone , rack-mounted unit for live performance processing .


T-Pain has even had an iPhone App named after him that copies the effect called `` I Am T-Pain '' .

T-Pain has become so well associated with Auto-Tune that he has an iPhone App named after him that simulates the effect called `` I Am T-Pain '' .


The same article hoped `` that pop 's fetish for uniform perfect pitch will fade '' , commenting that pop-music songs are sounding the same , as `` track after track has perfect pitch . ''

The same article expressed `` hope that pop 's fetish for uniform perfect pitch will fade '' , speculating that pop-music songs have become harder to differentiate from one another , as `` track after track has perfect pitch . ''


In 2004 , The Daily Telegraph music critic Neil McCormick called Auto-Tune a `` particularly sinister invention that has been putting extra shine on pop vocals since the 1990s '' by taking `` a poorly sung note and transpos ( ing ) it , placing it dead center of where it was meant to be '' .

In 2004 , UK 's The Daily Telegraph music critic Neil McCormick called Auto-Tune a `` particularly sinister invention that has been putting extra shine on pop vocals since the 1990s '' by taking `` a poorly sung note and transpos ( ing ) it , placing it dead center of where it was meant to be '' .


At first the sound engineers claimed that they had used a vocoder , in what Sound on Sound said was an attempt to keep a trade secret .

When first interviewed about this , the sound engineers claimed that they had used a vocoder ( although they did not specify that it was Auto-Tune , a phase vocoder ) , in what Sound on Sound perceived as an attempt to preserve a trade secret .


Auto-Tune is a proprietary audio processor made by Antares Audio Technologies .

Auto-Tune is a proprietary audio processor created by Antares Audio Technologies .


Auto-Tune became famous again in the mid-2000s when R&B singer T-Pain made active use of it in his songs .

After years of relative dormancy , the effect was revived in the mid-2000s by R&B singer T-Pain , who elaborated on the effect in contemporary popular music by making active use of Auto-Tune in his songs .


However when interviewed by Sirius\/XM , she said that Auto-Tune was n't bad if used '' . . in a creative way '' .

When later interviewed by Sirius\/XM , however , she said that Auto-Tune was n't bad if used `` in a creative way '' and noted her song `` Elastic Love '' from Bionic uses it .


After the massive success of `` Believe '' , many artists copied the technique , which became known as the `` Cher Effect '' .

After the massive success of `` Believe '' , many artists imitated the technique , which became known as the `` Cher Effect '' .


At the 51st Grammy Awards in early 2009 , the band Death Cab for Cutie wore blue ribbons to protest the use of Auto-Tune in the music industry .

At the 51st Grammy Awards in early 2009 , the band Death Cab for Cutie made an appearance wearing blue ribbons to protest the use of Auto-Tune in the music industry .


Auto-Tune was used for vocal effects on Cher 's `` Believe '' , recorded in 1998 . This was the first major hit song to use the software for this purpose .

Auto-Tune was used to produce the prominent altered vocal effect on Cher 's `` Believe '' , recorded in 1998 , the first major hit song to employ the software for this purpose .


It can be heard in songs of the late 1990s and early 2000s .

It was evident in songs of the late 1990s and early 2000s .


Simon Cowell ordered a ban on Auto-Tune for future episodes .

Simon Cowell , one of the show 's judges , ordered a ban on Auto-Tune for future episodes .


The Boston Herald revealed that country music stars Faith Hill and Tim McGraw have both said they are using Auto-Tune in performance . They said it is a safety net that guarantees a good performance .

According to the Boston Herald , country stars Faith Hill , Shania Twain , and Tim McGraw have all confessed to using Auto-Tune in performance , claiming it is a safety net that guarantees a good performance .


In 2002 , the CD Miss Fortune by singer-songwriter Allison Moorer was released with a sticker stating that `` Absolutely no vocal tuning or pitch correction was used in the making of this record '' .

As early as 2002 , the CD Miss Fortune by singer-songwriter Allison Moorer was released with a sticker stating that `` Absolutely no vocal tuning or pitch correction was used in the making of this record '' .


Hildebrand developed methods for interpreting seismic data , and then realized that the technology could be used to detect , analyze , and modify pitch .

Hildebrand developed methods for interpreting seismic data , and subsequently realized that the technology could be used to detect , analyze , and modify pitch .


It is used to hide out of tune singing and mistakes . It lets singers perform perfectly tuned vocal tracks without needing to sing in tune .

It is used to disguise off-key inaccuracies and mistakes , and has allowed singers to perform perfectly tuned vocal tracks without needing to sing in tune .


Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira ( born 27 October , 1924 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Alfredo Ramos , full name Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira and nicknamed Alfredo or Polvo by fans ( born in JacareÃ , October 27 , 1924 ) , was a Brazilian footballer in the defense role , and brother of Mauro Ramos de Oliveira .


Lawless was quoted in Newsweek as saying :

Lawless was quoted in Newsweek as saying , `` Obviously , I was mortified ... It was quite a bit more exposure than I want . ''


In 1988 , they married in Kalgoorlie , Australia .

The couple married in Kalgoorlie , Australia in 1988 .


At the age of nineteen , Lawless became pregnant with Garth 's child .

At 19 , Lawless became pregnant with Garth Lawless ' child .


Lawless first appeared on Broadway in September 1997 in the Grease play remake , as the `` bad girl '' Rizzo character .

Lawless first appeared on Broadway in September 1997 in the Grease revival , as the `` bad girl '' character , Betty Rizzo .


In 1997 , Lawless was named one of the `` 50 Most Beautiful People in the World '' by People magazine .

In 1997 , Lawless was named one of the `` 50 Most Beautiful People in the World '' by People Weekly Magazine .


Lawless married Xena executive producer Robert Tapert on 28 March 1998 .

On March 28 , 1998 , Lawless married Robert Tapert .


Days earlier on 6 May 1997 , Lawless inadvertently exposed a breast as she concluded a performance of the US national anthem at an NHL hockey game in Anaheim , California between the Mighty Ducks and Detroit Red Wings .

Days earlier , on 6 May 1997 , Lawless had inadvertently exposed a breast as she concluded a performance of the US national anthem at an NHL hockey game in Anaheim , California between the Mighty Ducks and Detroit Red Wings .


Lawless and Tapert have two sons : Julius Robert Bay Tapert ( born 16 October 1999 ) and Judah Miro Tapert ( born 7 May 2002 ) , both born in Auckland .

They have two sons : Julius Robert Bay Tapert ( born 16 October 1999 ) and Judah Miro Tapert ( born 7 May 2002 ) , who were both born in Auckland , New Zealand .


From 2005 to 2008 , Lawless has had a recurring role in the television series Battlestar Galactica .

From 2005 to 2009 , she had a recurring role in the television series Battlestar Galactica .


She portrays D'Anna Biers , a reporter with the Fleet News Service who works on a critical documentary about the crew of the Galactica and is later revealed to be a Cylon .

Lawless appeared as D'Anna Biers , a reporter with the Fleet News Service who worked on a critical documentary about the crew of the Galactica and was later revealed to be a Cylon ( Number Three ) .


They returned to New Zealand and had a daughter , Daisy Lawless ( born 15 July 1988 ) , who also attended Marist College , New Zealand .

They returned to New Zealand and had a daughter , Daisy Lawless ( born 15 July 1988 ) .


Some fans felt that the sexual nature of Xena and the character Gabrielle 's relationship was cemented by an interview given by Lucy Lawless to Lesbian News magazine in 2003 .

In a 2003 interview with Lesbian News magazine , she said that she had come to see Xena and Gabrielle 's relationship as gay after viewing the series finale , though she has also stated on several occasions that she was undecided on the nature of the relationship while playing the role .


Jarrett has been called one of NASCAR 's 50 greatest drivers . Dale Jarrett retired in 2008 and now does Commentary for ESPN .

He is the son of two-time NASCAR Grand National Champion Ned Jarrett , younger brother of Glenn Jarrett , a former NASCAR driver himself and pit commentator , father of former Busch Series racer Jason Jarrett and cousin of Todd Jarrett .


Dale Arnold Jarrett ( born November 26 , 1956 ) is a retired American racecar driver .

Dale Arnold Jarrett ( born November 26 , 1956 ) is a former American race car driver and current sports commentator known for his 1999 NASCAR Winston Cup Championship win .


Kaspar Wicki patented it in 1896 in Switzerland .

The Wicki-Hayden ( W\/H ) layout was initially conceived by Kaspar Wicki and patented in 1896 .


Brian Hayden , a concertina player , refined this layout and patented it again in 1986 in Great Britann .

It was independently conceived and refined by Brian Hayden , a concertina player , who patented it again a century later , in 1986 .


In music , the Wicki-Hayden note layout has the same advantage over the traditional keyboard layout as the 6-plus-6-system : There is the same fingering in all 12 scales .

In music , the Wicki-Hayden note layout is a shifted 6-plus-6 key layout for musical instruments that offers some advantages over the traditional keyboard layout .


Molecular evolution studies , which use DNA sequence analysis as data , has driven many recent revisions , and will continue to do so .

Molecular phylogenetics , which uses DNA sequences as data , has driven many recent revisions and is likely to continue to do so .


Modern classification has its root in the work of Carolus Linnaeus , who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics .

Modern biological classification has its root in the work of Carolus Linnaeus , who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics .


Biological classification is a product of taxonomy .

Biological classification belongs to the science of biological systematics .


At the 2006 Winter Olympics , Weir was second after the short program .

At the 2006 Winter Olympics , Weir skated a personal best short program and was in second place behind Evgeni Plushenko in that segment .


After that season he switched coaches to Galina Zmievskaya , who previously coached Viktor Petrenko and Oksana Baiul to Olympic gold medals .

He changed coaches in the summer of 2007 when he moved to the Ice Vault Arena in Wayne , New Jersey and began working with Galina Zmievskaya , who previously coached Weir 's idol Oksana Baiul . Zmievskaya 's son-in-law and Olympic gold medallist Viktor Petrenko acts as Weir 's assistant coach , and her daughter Nina Petrenko is one of his choreographers .


Weir had a late start in skating , starting at the age of 12 .

Although he began skating at the relatively late age of 12 , Weir progressed quickly through the ranks .


Linzeux is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Linzeux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


The movie is based on the series of comic books where Scott Pilgrim ( Michael Cera ) has to defeat the seven evil exs of the girl of his dreams , Ramona Flowers ( Mary Elizabeth Winstead ) to win her heart .

The film is about Scott Pilgrim ( Michael Cera ) , a young Canadian musician , meeting the girl of his dreams , Ramona Flowers ( Mary Elizabeth Winstead ) , an American delivery girl . In order to win Ramona , Scott learns that he must defeat Ramona 's `` seven evil exes '' , who are coming to kill him .


There are also dams on the Snake River and many other tributaries .

The Chief Joseph Dam and several dams on the Columbia 's tributaries entirely block migration , and there are no migrating fish on the river above these dams .


The Columbia River is a river in British Columbia , Canada , and the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon .

The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America . The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia , Canada , flows northwest and then south into the U.S. state of Washington , then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean .


Its largest tributary is the Snake River , which flows west from the state of Idaho .

The river is 1243 m long , and its largest tributary is the Snake River .


There are 14 dams on the Columbia River .

Today the main stem of the Columbia River has 14 dams , of which three are in Canada and 11 in the U.S. Four mainstem dams and four lower Snake River dams contain navigation locks to allow ship and barge passage from the ocean as far as Lewiston , Idaho . The river system as a whole has more than 400 dams for hydroelectricity and irrigation .


Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is a commune .

Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is situated 20 m west of Arras , at the junction of the D82 and the D23 roads .


Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Newfoundlands can suffer from a lot of health problems .

There are several health problems associated with Newfoundlands .


Newfoundlands can inherit Subvalvular aortic stenosis , a trait which hurts the heart .

Another genetic problem is subvalvular aortic stenosis .


Feuermann died in 1942 of an infection after a small operation for hemorrhoids .

Feuermann died in 1942 due to complications in a surgical operation for hemorrhoids .


In February 1914 , aged twelve , he played in his first concert , performing Joseph Haydn 's Cello Concerto in D with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Felix Weingartner .

In February 1914 , at age eleven , he made his concert debut , playing Joseph Haydn 's Cello Concerto in D major with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Felix Weingartner .


Emanuel Feuermann ( born Kolomyia , Austro-Hungarian Empire , 22 November 1902 ; died New York City , 25 May 1942 ) was a famous Austrian cellist who became a naturalized American .

Emanuel Feuermann ( November 22 , 1902 , Kolomyia , Galitzia , Austro-Hungarian Empire -- May 25 , 1942 , New York City ) was an internationally celebrated cellist in the first half of the 20th century .


In 1929 he became professor at the Musikhochschule in Berlin .

In 1929 , Feuermann became professor at the Musikhochschule in Berlin where he taught for the next four years .


He played with famous people such as the violinists Carl Flesch , Szymon Goldberg , Joseph Wolfsthal and Jascha Heifetz , the composer and viola player Paul Hindemith and the pianist Artur Rubinstein .

His musical collaborations during this time included violinists Carl Flesch , Szymon Goldberg , Joseph Wolfsthal and Paul Hindemith , who played the viola in a string trio with Feuermann and Wolfsthal . Other collaborators included Jascha Heifetz , William Primrose , and Arthur Rubinstein .


Both of Feuermann 's parents were amateur musicians .


In 1919 Friedrich GrÃ 1\/4 tzmacher died and Klengel recommended Feuermann should take his job at the GÃ 1\/4 rzenich Conservatory in Cologne .

In 1919 cellist Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig GrÃ 1\/4 tzmacher ( 1866 â `` 1919 ) , the nephew of Friedrich Wilhelm GrÃ 1\/4 tzmacher , died , and Klengel recommended Feuermann for GrÃ 1\/4 tzmacher 's position at the GÃ 1\/4 rzenich Conservatory in Cologne . Feuermann also became principal cellist of the GÃ 1\/4 rzenich Orchestra , by appointment of its conductor ( who was also the conservatory director ) Hermann Abendroth .


In 1909 the family moved to Vienna so that he could learn the cello from the famous Friedrich Buxbaum , the cellist of the RosÃ Quartet and principal cellist of the Vienna Philharmonic . Then he studied with Anton Walter at the Music Academy in Vienna .

At the age of nine , Feuermann received lessons from Friedrich Buxbaum , principal cello of the Vienna Philharmonic , and then studied with Anton Walter at the Music Academy in Vienna .


Bronislaw Huberman helped Feuermann and his family escape to Israel in September 1938 .

Bronislaw Huberman helped Feuermann and his family escape to British Palestine .


He then returned to Europe , where he married Eva Reifenberg in 1935 .


He moved to ZÃ 1\/4 rich with his wife , but happened to be in Vienna at the time of the Anschluss while his wife and young daughter were still in ZÃ 1\/4 rich .

He moved for some time to ZÃ 1\/4 rich , but happened to be in Vienna at the time of the Anschluss .


The long half-life of 40K allows the method to be used to calculate the absolute age of samples older than a few thousand years The quickly cooled lavas that make nearly ideal samples for Kâ `` Ar dating also preserve a record of the direction and intensity of the local magnetic field as the sample cooled past the Curie point of iron .

The quickly cooled lavas that make nearly ideal samples for Kâ `` Ar dating also preserve a record of the direction and intensity of the local magnetic field as the sample cooled past the Curie temperature of iron .


Potassium is a common element found in many materials , such as micas , clay , tephra , and evaporites .

Potassium is a common element found in many materials , such as micas , clay minerals , tephra , and evaporites .


Potassiumâ `` Argon dating or Kâ `` Ar dating is a radiometric dating method used in geochronology and archaeology .

Potassiumâ `` argon dating or Kâ `` Ar dating is a radiometric dating method used in geochronology and archeology .


False prophets try to deceive people and bring them away from god . There are many false prophets in the Bible .

`` At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other , and many false prophets will appear and deceive many people .


The former differential coefficient of a function f ( x ) is now called its derivative df ( x ) \/ dx . It is the ( not necessarily constant ) multiplicative factor or coefficient of the differential dx in the differential df ( x ) .

In mathematics , the differential coefficient of a function f ( x ) is what is now called its derivative df ( x ) \/ dx , the ( not necessarily constant ) multiplicative factor or coefficient of the differential dx in the differential df ( x ) .


The differential coefficient of f is a constant function only if f is a linear function .

A coefficient is usually a constant quantity , but the differential coefficient of f is a constant function only if f is a linear function .


In 1987-88 he played a six games for the Rangers then scored 24 goals for the IHL 's Colorado Rangers before retiring .

In 1987-88 he played a half dozen games for the Blueshirts then scored 24 goals for the IHL 's Colorado Rangers before retiring .


The rest of his rookie year was spent in the American Hockey League ( AHL ) and the International Hockey League ( IHL ) .

The rest of his rookie pro year was spent in the AHL and IHL .


Other states may have sovereignty over a place , but are not recognized by other states , these are de facto states only .

Other states may have sovereignty over a territory but lack international recognition ; these are de facto states only .


Lassa Oppenheim said that there is no idea whose meaning is more controversial than sovereignty .

Lassa Oppenheim said `` There exists perhaps no conception the meaning of which is more controversial than that of sovereignty .


This constitutive theory was developed in the 19th century to describe what is and is not a state .

The constitutive theory of statehood defines a state as a person of international law if , and only if , it is recognized as sovereign by other states . This theory of recognition was developed in the 19th century .


Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the main people who supported the theory , suggested that it is a state 's job to grant recognition as a possible solution .

Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the theory 's main proponents , suggested that it is a state 's duty to grant recognition as a possible solution .


Because of this , new states could not become part of the international community or be bound by international law straight away , so recognized nations did not have to respect international law in their dealings with them .

Because of this , new states could not immediately become part of the international community or be bound by international law , and recognized nations did not have to respect international law in their dealings with them .


However , sometimes states are only de jure states . This means that other states see a group as the true government of a place where they have no actual control .

However , sometimes states exist only as de jure states in that an organization is recognized as having sovereignty over and being the legitimate government of a territory over which they have no actual control .


While a sovereign state can exist without other states accepting it , these states will often find it hard to make treaties or interact with other sovereign states .

While in abstract terms a sovereign state can exist without being recognized by other sovereign states , unrecognised states will often find it hard to exercise full treaty-making powers and engage in diplomatic relations with other sovereign states .


Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia says that `` sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but a question that does not arise at all . ''

In the opinion of Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia `` sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but a question that does not arise at all . ''


A sovereign state is when there is sovereignty over an area of land and population which is not dependent on , or subject to any other power or state .

A sovereign state is a state with a defined territory on which it exercises internal and external sovereignty , a permanent population , a government , independence from other states and powers , and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states . It is also normally understood to be a state which is not dependent on , or subject to any other power or state .


Many European states had governments-in-exile during the Second World War which still had relations with the Allies , even though their countries were under Nazi occupation .

Many continental European states maintained governments-in-exile during the Second World War which continued to enjoy diplomatic relations with the Allies , notwithstanding that their countries were under Nazi occupation .


In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna the Final Act only recognized 39 sovereign states in Europe . Because of this , they said that in future new states would have to be recognized by other states .

In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna the Final Act only recognized 39 sovereign states in the European diplomatic system , and as a result it was firmly established that in future new states would have to be recognized by other states , and that meant in practice recognition by one or more of the great powers .


An example today is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , which is a United Nations observer , has bi-lateral diplomatic relations with 104 states . It has no land of its own , only embassies and consulates .

A present day example is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , which is a United Nations observer , has bi-lateral diplomatic relations with 104 states , while having no territory since 1798 and possessing only extraterritorial areas since ( i.e. embassies and consulates ) .


Many people agree that Somaliland is such a state .

Somaliland is commonly considered to be such a state .


However , a state may use any set of rules when judging if they should give recognition .

However , a state may use any criteria when judging if they should give recognition and they have no obligation to use such criteria .


L.C. Green explained this by saying that `` recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or an established government . ''

L.C. Green cited the recognition of the unborn Polish and Czech states in World War I and explained that `` recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or an established government . ''


Most sovereign states are states de jure and de facto . This means they exist both in law and in real life .

Most sovereign states are states de jure and de facto ( i.e. they exist both in law and in reality ) .


Many states may only recognize another state if it will help them .

Many states may only recognize another state if it is to their advantage .