Normally only the noble lords are allowed to fight and the merchant townspeople were the workers , not fighters .

Only the noble lords were allowed by custom to fight , and ostensibly the merchant townspeople were workers , not warriors .


The walled city was protection from direct assault , but once a townsperson left the city walls , he or she was at the mercy of often violent and lawless nobles in the countryside .

The walled city represented protection from direct assault at the price of corporate interference on the pettiest levels , but once a townsman left the city walls , he ( for women scarcely traveled ) was at the mercy of often violent and lawless nobles in the countryside .


On the one hand they agreed safety and protection from lawless nobles was in everyones best interest .

On the one hand , they agreed safety and protection from lawless nobles was in everyone 's best interest .


Instead the commune would promise to exact revenge on the attacker , the promise of revenge being a form of defense .

Instead , the commune would promise to exact revenge on the attacker , the threat of revenge being a form of defense .


However the Church had their own ways to enforce the peace such as the Peace and Truce of God movement , for example .

However , the Church had their own ways to enforce peace , such as the Peace and Truce of God movement , for example .


The Colorado Rapids are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Denver , Colorado .

The Colorado Rapids are an American professional soccer club based in the Denver suburb of Commerce City , Colorado which competes in Major League Soccer ( MLS ) , the top professional soccer league in the United States and Canada .


Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis ( BWV ) is a list of all the pieces of music by Johann Sebastian Bach that are known . In English it means Bach Works Catalogue .

The Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis ( Bach Works Catalogue ) is the numbering system identifying compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach .


Bach , like many composers from long ago , did not use opus numbers , because very few of his works were published during his lifetime .

Ordering the complete list of Bach 's compositions by opus number or by publication date were both out of the question : Bach did n't use opus numbers , and few of his works were published in his lifetime .


Those doubtful pieces of music are listed separately as BWV Anhang ( BWV appendix ) .

Works believed incomplete or of doubtful authenticity at the time of cataloguing were listed in the BWV Anhang ( BWV appendix ) , and are identified by BWV Anh number .


Eigo Sekine ( born 11 September 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Ehime .

Eigo Sekine is a Japanese football player currently playing for Ehime F.C. .


Otis R. Bowen , M.D. ( born February 26 , 1918 ) , was the governor of the American state of Indiana from 1973 to 1981 .

Otis Ray Bowen , M.D. ( born February 26 , 1918 ) is a retired U.S. politician and physician . He served as the 44th Governor of Indiana from 1973 to 1981 and as Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1985 to 1989 .


He is a senior and influential Jemaah Islamiah leader with ties to Osama bin Laden .

He was a senior and influential Jemaah Islamiah leader with ties to Osama bin Laden .


Huda bin Abdul Haq ( 1960 - November 9,2008 ) was an Indonesian sentenced to death for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings .

Huda bin Abdul Haq ( also known as Ali Ghufron , Muklas or Mukhlas ) ( February 1960 -- 9 November 2008 ) was an Indonesian who was convicted and executed for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings .


Lazurite is a silicate mineral with sulfate , sulfur and chloride . Its formula is ( Na , Ca ) 8 ( AlSiO4 ) 6 ( SO4 , S , Cl ) 2 .

The main component of lapis lazuli is lazurite ( 25 % to 40 % ) , a feldspathoid silicate mineral with the formula ( Na , Ca ) 8 ( AlSiO4 ) 6 ( S , SO4 , Cl ) 1-2 .


The main mineral in Lapis lazuli is Lazurite .

Lapis lazuli is a rock , largely formed from the mineral lazurite .


Chiba also has the second-highest farming output in Japan .

The prefecture also boasts Japan 's second-highest agricultural output .


There are several tourist sites on the Chiba peninsula , such as Mount Nokogiri ; KujÅ `` kuri Beach ; and Onjuku beach .

There are also a number of tourist sites on the Chiba peninsula , such as Nokogiriyama ; KujÅ `` kuri Beach ; and Onjuku beach .


The Tokyo Disney Resort is in Urayasu near the western border of the prefecture .

The Tokyo Disney Resort is located in Urayasu near the western border of the prefecture .


Chiba is linked to Tokyo by several railway lines ; the main ones are the Keiyo Line and Sobu Line .

Chiba is linked to Tokyo by several railway lines ; the main trunk lines are the Keiyo Line and Sobu Line .


Only HokkaidÅ produces more farm products , and Chiba leads HokkaidÅ in vegetable production .

Among all the prefectures , only HokkaidÅ produces more agricultural products , and Chiba leads HokkaidÅ in vegetable production .


Most Tokyo-bound visitors going to Tokyo arriving on international flights land in Narita International Airport , which is situated in Narita in the north of the prefecture , and connected to Tokyo by the East Japan Railway 's Narita Express and the Keisei Electric Railway 's Skyliner .

Most Tokyo-bound visitors arriving on international flights land in Narita International Airport , which is situated in Narita in the north of the prefecture , and connected to Tokyo by the East Japan Railway 's Narita Express and the Keisei Electric Railway 's Skyliner .


Two major Japanese sport events happen in Chiba each year : the International Chiba Ekiden and the Chiba International Cross Country .

The prefecture plays host to two major events in the Japanese athletics calendar : the International Chiba Ekiden and the Chiba International Cross Country .


After Chiba was chosen as the site for a major Kawasaki Steel factory in 1950 , the prefectural government started a very large land reclamation program . They filled in the water areas to make large , new waterfront properties for factories , warehouses , and docks .

After Chiba was chosen as the site for a major Kawasaki Steel factory in 1950 , the prefectural government embarked on a large-scale land reclamation program that dredged up large plots of waterfront property for factories , warehouses , and docks .


The following sports teams are based in Chiba .


Chiba is one of Japan 's largest industrial areas because it has a long coastline on Tokyo Bay .

Chiba is one of Japan 's largest industrial areas , thanks to its long coastline on Tokyo Bay .


Chiba Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Greater Tokyo Area .


Chiba Prefecture was established on June 15 , 1873 by combining Kisarazu Prefecture and Inba Prefecture .

Chiba Prefecture was established on June 15 , 1873 with the merger of Kisarazu Prefecture and Inba Prefecture .


It sits beside the West Coast Mainline , the M6 , M56 and M62 motorways , and alongside the Manchester Ship Canal .

The Manchester Ship Canal cuts through the south of the borough ( west to east ) . The M6 , M56 and M62 motorways form a partial box around the town .


Robert Remus ( born August 27 , 1948 , in Parris Island , South Carolina ) better known by his ring name , Sgt. Slaughter , is a retired American professional wrestler that is best known for wrestling for WWF\/E under the ring name Sgt. Slaughter .

Robert Remus ( born August 27 , 1948 ) is an American former WWE personality , and semi-retired professional wrestler better known by the ring name Sgt. Slaughter .


The M11 motorway in England is a major road running almost north from the North Circular Road ( A406 ) in South Woodford in north-east London to the A14 , north-west of Cambridge .

The M11 motorway in England is a major road running approximately north from the North Circular Road ( A406 ) in South Woodford in north-east London to the A14 , north-west of Cambridge .


Mazinho ( born 8 April , 1966 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Mazinho , real name Iomar do Nascimento , ( born April 8 , 1966 ) , is a Brazilian football manager and former player , and the former head coach of Greek club Aris Thessaloniki .


WÃ lflinswil is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

WÃ lflinswil is a municipality in the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


If someone has HIV they are called HIV positive .

AIDS stigma exists around the world in a variety of ways , including ostracism , rejection , discrimination and avoidance of HIV infected people ; compulsory HIV testing without prior consent or protection of confidentiality ; violence against HIV infected individuals or people who are perceived to be infected with HIV ; and the quarantine of HIV infected individuals . Stigma-related violence or the fear of violence prevents many people from seeking HIV testing , returning for their results , or securing treatment , possibly turning what could be a manageable chronic illness into a death sentence and perpetuating the spread of HIV .


Not every person who has HIV has AIDS . When people first get HIV they are not very sick .

AIDS stigma exists around the world in a variety of ways , including ostracism , rejection , discrimination and avoidance of HIV infected people ; compulsory HIV testing without prior consent or protection of confidentiality ; violence against HIV infected individuals or people who are perceived to be infected with HIV ; and the quarantine of HIV infected individuals .


There are a number HIV and AIDS misconceptions .


The Princess Helena ( Helena Augusta Victoria : Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein by marriage ; 25 May 1846 â `` 9 June 1923 ) was the third daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert .

The Princess Helena ( Helena Augusta Victoria : Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein by marriage ; 25 May 1846 â `` 9 June 1923 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , the third daughter and fifth child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert .


Ã merson LeÃ # o ( born 11 July 1949 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Ã merson LeÃ # o ( born July 11 , 1949 ) is a Brazilian manager and former football player .


The first map showing Cape Everard was by surveyor George Douglas Smythe , made in 1852 and published in 1853 .

The first known chart showing Everard was by surveyor George Douglas Smythe , made in 1852 and published in 1853 .


Cook wrote that it was Lieutenant Zachary Hickes who first saw land , and Cook named the point after him .

Cook records that it was Lieutenant Zachary Hickes who first saw land , and Cook named the point after him .


Victorian Premier Henry Bolte announced the new name in a ceremony at the point on 20 April 1970 ( this was the 200th anniversary ; Cook 's 19 April was by nautical time , ie . not adjusted for the International Date Line ) .

Victorian Premier Henry Bolte proclaimed the new name in a ceremony at the point on 20 April 1970 ( this was the 200th anniversary ; Cook 's 19 April was by nautical time , i.e. not adjusted for the International Date Line ) .


The name Cape Everard was used until 1970 . There has been doubt and arguments about exactly what Cook saw .

In any case the name Cape Everard was used from that time up until 1970 and there has been doubt and long-running scholarly debate about exactly what Cook saw .


Point Hicks , once called Cape Everard , is a coastal headland on the east coast of Victoria , Australia . It is now a part of the Croajingolong National Park .

Point Hicks , formerly called Cape Everard , is a coastal headland on the eastern coast of Victoria , Australia , located within the Croajingolong National Park .


Hickes spelt his name with an `` e '' , Cook wrote both Hicks and Hickes in different places . The spelling Hicks is now in use for the point .

Hickes spelt his name with an `` e '' , Cook wrote both Hicks and Hickes in different places ; the spelling Hicks is now in use for the point .


Point Hicks was renamed as part of Cook 's bicentenary .

The name Point Hicks was re-established as part of Cook 's bicentenary .


The keepers ' cottages are today used as holiday houses .

The keepers ' cottages are today let as holiday houses .


The first use of that name is said to be by hydrographer John Lort Stokes who surveyed the coast in the Beagle in 1843 .

The first use of that name is attributed to hydrographer John Lort Stokes who surveyed the coast in the Beagle in 1843 .


If he thought of the name , he may have named it after William Everard , commissioner of crown lands .

If he coined the name , then one theory is that he may have been referring to William Everard , commissioner of crown lands ( though no record of that Everard has been found ) .


Its light is a double white flash every ten seconds , from a height of 56 metres above sea level .

Its light characteristic is a double white flash every ten seconds , emitted from a focal plane height of 56 metres above sea level .


When George Bass sailed past the area at the end of 1797 he did not locate the point . It did not appear on the charts Matthew Flinders made of their voyages , and the name fell into disuse .

When George Bass sailed past the area at the end of 1797 he was unable to identify the point , and it therefore did n't appear on the charts Matthew Flinders produced of their voyages , and the name fell into disuse .


It is thought he named it after fellow naval officer John Everard Home , but his maps do not use the name .

It 's presumed he named it after fellow naval officer John Everard Home .


The point came to be known as Cape Everard .

The point instead came to be known as Cape Everard .


With 37 metres of height it is the tallest lighthouse on Australia 's mainland .

At 37 metres , it is the tallest lighthouse on Australia 's mainland .


A lighthouse was built on the point in 1887\/8 and started operation in 1890 . It was built from concrete and with wooden lighthouse keepers houses .

A lighthouse was built on the point in 1887\/8 and commenced operation in 1890 , built from concrete and with timber keepers quarters .


NHL 11 is a ice hockey video game that was developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports . It was released on September 7 , 2010 in North America for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 .

The game was developed by EA Canada , published by EA Sports , and released in North America on September 7 , 2010 , with all other regions receiving the game within two weeks .


Jonathan Toews was the cover athlete for the North American version of NHL 11 making it the first time players from the same team were cover athletes in consecutive years ( Patrick Kane was on the cover of NHL 10 ) .

On June 21 , 2010 , Jonathan Toews of the Chicago Blackhawks was announced as the cover athlete for NHL 11 in North America , marking the first time teammates were selected in consecutive years . ( Chicago winger Patrick Kane was the cover athlete for NHL 10 in North America . )


It later combined with the Kingdom of England to become the Kingdom of Great Britain .

It occupied the northern third of the island of Great Britain and shared a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England , with which it was united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain , under the terms of the Acts of Union , in 1707 .


CourtemaÃ che is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

CourtemaÃ che is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .


Later in the year , Kane had a rivalry Chris Jericho , saying that he was the co-captain for Team SmackDown at Bragging Rights which Team SmackDown won .

Kane then confronted Chris Jericho , declaring himself to be to be the co-captain for Team SmackDown at Bragging Rights , Jericho then agreed to Kane 's co-captaincy . The match was won by Team SmackDown .


In 1999 , Kane became a good guy and started to team with X-Pac . The pair was together until X-Pac attacked Kane in 2000 .

The tag team broke apart when X-Pac turned on Kane and rejoined D-Generation X. Kane and X-Pac then were engaged in a lengthy feud against each other .


The rivalry ended at WrestleMania 2000 where Kane beat X-Pac in a tag team match with Rikishi and Road Dogg .

Late in their feud in early 2000 , Tori betrayed Kane and joined X-Pac and D-Generation X , and the former partner 's feud eventually ended at WrestleMania 2000 , in which Kane teamed with Rikishi to face X-Pac and Road Dogg . Kane and Rikishi came out victorious after Kane pinned X-Pac following a tombstone piledriver .


Kane faced Chris Jericho in a # 1 Contenders match for an chance to face World Heavyweight Champion the Undertaker and Big Show in a triple threat match at Survivor Series , but lost .

Kane then faced Chris Jericho in a # 1 Contenders match for an opportunity to face ( World Heayweight Champion ) the Undertaker and Big Show in a triple threat match at Survivor Series , but lost .


On the November 13th episode of SmackDown , Kane turned face after he rescued The Undertaker from `` Jeri-Show '' .

On the November 13th edition of SmackDown , Kane turned face by saving The Undertaker from Chris Jericho and The Big Show .


At the Money In The Bank PPV , Kane won the Smackdown Money In The Bank ladder match .

In Kane 's quest , he participated in his fourth Money in the Bank ladder match at WWE 's Money in the Bank .


He was also the winner of the WWF 's first ever Kuwait Cup .

He was also the winner of the WWF 's first ever Kuwaiti Cup .


Anthony `` Tony '' Norris ( born June 6 , 1970 ) , better known by his ring name , Ahmed Johnson , is an American former pro wrestler .

Anthony `` Tony '' Norris ( born June 6 , 1970 ) , better known by his ring name , Ahmed Johnson , is an American former professional wrestler .


Another hypothesis , called an alternative hypothesis is then proved to be true by proving that the null hypothesis is false .

If the data do not contradict the null hypothesis , then no conclusion is made . In this case , the null hypothesis could be true or false ; the data give insufficient evidence to make any conclusion .


In statistics , a null hypothesis is a hypothesis .


Saint George is the patron saint of the Boy Scouts of America .

St. George is the patron saint of England ; his cross forms the national flag of England , and features within the Union Jack of the United Kingdom . Traces of the cult of Saint George in England predate the Norman Conquest in the eleventh century ; by the fourteenth century the saint had been declared both the patron saint and the protector of the royal family .


The flag of England is white with a red cross . The design of the flag is often called ` The Saint George Cross ' , or ` The Colors of Saint George ' .

The `` Colours of Saint George '' , or St George 's Cross are a white flag with a red cross , frequently borne by entities over which he is patron ( e.g. the Republic of Genoa and then Liguria , England , Georgia , Catalonia , Aragon , etc. ) .


Saint-Genis-Pouilly is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Cascada is a German music group who are most famous for their songs `` Everytime We Touch '' , `` What Hurts the Most '' and `` Evacuate the Dancefloor '' .

Cascada is a German Eurodance act most famous for their hit singles `` Everytime We Touch '' , `` What Hurts the Most '' , and `` Evacuate the Dancefloor '' .


Julia Gardiner Tyler ( July 23 , 1820 - July 10 , 1889 ) was the second wife of John Tyler , the tenth President of the United States . She was the First Lady of the United States from June 26 , 1844 to March 4 , 1845 .

Julia Gardiner Tyler ( May 4 , 1820 or July 29 , 1820 -- July 10 , 1889 ) , second wife of John Tyler , was First Lady of the United States from June 26 , 1844 , to March 4 , 1845 .


The atomic radius of an element is the distance between the nucleus and the edge of the electron cloud .

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms , usually the mean or typical distance from the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of electrons .


Wynand understands that he is unhappy and becomes friends with Roark because he respects him .

The home is built , and Roark and Wynand become close friends , although Wynand does not know about Roark 's past relationship with Dominique .


Keating wants Roark to work for him so that he can steal some of Roark 's ideas . Keating decides to help Roark , because Roark has finished some of his projects at college and at Francon & Heyer .

Keating knows that his most successful projects were aided by Roark , so he asks for Roark 's help in designing Cortlandt .


The Fountainhead is a fictional ( not real ) novel written by Ayn Rand . The book was first printed in 1943 .

The Fountainhead is a 1943 novel by Ayn Rand .


Roark goes and finds new jobs but is always turned down because he is too original . Keating wants Roark to work for him so that he can steal some of Roark 's ideas .

His work serves as an inspiration for Roark .


It was here that Father Miguel Hidalgo spoke his famous cry for the independence of Mexico ( the Grito de Dolores ) . This was in the early hours of September 16 , 1810 , in front of his parish church .

The city was a small town known simply as Dolores when Father Miguel Hidalgo uttered his famous cry for the independence of Mexico ( the Grito de Dolores ) there in the early hours of September 16 , 1810 , in front of his parish church .


Fans of ranchera and popular music visit Dolores Hidalgo for the tomb of JosÃ Alfredo JimÃ nez . He was one of the country 's most beloved singers and songwriters .

Another place of pilgrimage in Dolores Hidalgo , this time for fans of ranchera and popular music , is the tomb of JosÃ Alfredo JimÃ nez , one of the country 's most beloved singers and songwriters , as well as one of the most prolific popular composers in the history of western music .


The city lies directly in the middle of the municipality , which is 1,590 kmÂ ( 613.9 sq mi ) in size . It also includes many small communities , the largest of which is RÃ o Laja .

The city lies directly in the center of the municipality , which is 1,590 kmÂ ( 613.9 sq mi ) in area and includes numerous small outlying communities , the largest of which is RÃ o Laja .


Dolores Hidalgo is the name of a city and the municipality that lies around it in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Guanajuato . The full name is Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional , which is Spanish for `` Dolores Hidalgo Cradle of National Independence '' .

Dolores Hidalgo ( in full , Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional is the name of a city and the surrounding municipality in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Guanajuato .


The station is on the Victoria Line and the London Overground Gospel Oak to Barking Line , in Travelcard Zone 3 . It is the least used station on the Victoria Line with 6.179 million passengers per year .

The station is on the Victoria Line and the London Overground Gospel Oak to Barking Line , in Travelcard Zone 3 and is the least used station on the Victoria line with 6.179 million passengers per year .


Blackhorse Road station is a London Overground and London Underground station in Walthamstow , London , England .

Blackhorse Road station is a London Overground and London Underground station on the junction of Blackhorse Road with Forest Road in the Walthamstow neighborhood of the London Borough of Waltham Forest in London , England .


Buire-au-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Buire-au-Bois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Predicate logic is a system of mathematical logic .

In mathematical logic , predicate logic is the generic term for symbolic formal systems like first-order logic , second-order logic , many-sorted logic or infinitary logic .


It is different from other systems of logic because it has the concept of quantifiers .

Two common quantifiers are the existential â ( `` there exists '' ) and universal â ( `` for all '' ) quantifiers .


Montjean is a commune of 797 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Montjean is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


Simms works alongside co-host and designer Daniel Kucan to decorate a room of a home in just two days and with only $ 2,500 .

Simms works alongside co-host and designer Daniel Kucan to redecorate a room of a home in just two days and with only $ 2,500 .


Simms also hosted a infomercial for Franklin Wheel and won an Astrid Award .

Simms also hosted an infomercial for Franklin Wheel and won an Astrid Award .


She performed for President Ronald Reagan in 1988 's Great Performances at the White House series , which aired on PBS .

She performed for President Reagan in 1988 's Great Performances at the White House series , which aired on the Public Broadcasting Service .


She had appeared in Disney Channel 's Express Yourself segments with other Disney Channel stars .

She has appeared in Disney Channel 's Express Yourself segments with other Disney Channel stars .


Most recently , Simms can be seen as co-host and interior designer on Home & Garden Television Desperate Spaces .

Most recently , Simms can be seen as a co-host and interior designer on Home & Garden Television 's Desperate Spaces .


At one time , she co-hosted an infomercial for Rug Doctor carpet cleaning products .

At one time , she co-hosted an infomercial for the AeroBed and has done infomercials for Rug Doctor carpet cleaning products and Dormeo memory .


She had a recurring role as `` Connie Wayne '' in the soap opera The Young and the Restless , and made guest appearances on Friends , Providence , MADtv , 3rd Rock from the Sun , Star Trek : Voyager and many others .

She had a recurring role as `` Connie Wayne '' in the soap opera The Young and the Restless , and made guest appearances on Friends , Providence , MADtv , 3rd Rock from the Sun , `` Star Trek : Voyager '' , iCarly and many others .


Elisabeth Caroline Simms ( born March 17 , 1963 in southern Colorado ) , credited as Lise Simms , is an American actress , singer , and dancer .

Elisabeth Caroline Simms , credited as Lise Simms , ( born ) is an American actress , singer , designer and dancer .


Lise began her acting career at age 13 .

Simms began her acting career at age 13 .


Desperate Spaces premiered January 1 , 2008 .

Desperate Spaces premiered on January 1 , 2008 .


Simms has been in commercials for the game Jenga , the remedies Tums , Maalox , Advil , Bluefly , Post Cereal 's Shredded Wheat , and Dairy Queen 's `` Moolate '' shakes .

Simms has been in commercials for the game Jenga , the remedies Tums , Maalox , Advil , Bluefly , Post Cereals Shredded Wheat , and Dairy Queen 's `` Moolatte '' drinks .


It lives in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , and heavily degraded former forest .

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , and heavily degraded former forest .


The Rufous-Crested Coquette ( Lophornis delattrei ) is a species of hummingbird .

The Rufous-Crested Coquette ( Lophornis delattrei ) is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family .


The following is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of Wisconsin , by letter :

This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of Wisconsin


Similarly , an `` umbrella group '' can be an organization which is a central and co-ordinating body representing a number of smaller , separate bodies .

Similarly , an umbrella organization is a central and coordinating body representing a number of smaller , separate bodies .


Thus cryptology is an umbrella term that encompasses cryptography and cryptanalysis .

For example , cryptology is an umbrella term that encompasses cryptography and cryptanalysis , among other fields .


An umbrella term is a word that provides a superset or grouping of related concepts .

An umbrella term is a word that provides a superset or grouping of concepts that all fall under a single common category .


The word `` vegetable '' can also be used to mean plants in general , such as when people say `` Animal , Vegetable , or Mineral . ''

As an adjective , the word vegetable is used in scientific and technical contexts with a different and much broader meaning , namely of `` related to plants '' in general , edible or not â '' as in vegetable matter , vegetable kingdom , vegetable origin , etc. . The meaning of `` vegetable '' as `` plant grown for food '' was not established until the 18th century .


The Iapetus Ocean was situated in the southern hemisphere , between three paleocontinents .

The Iapetus Ocean was situated in the southern hemisphere , between the paleocontinents of Laurentia , Baltica and Avalonia .


With the development of plate tectonics in the 1960s geologists concluded the Atlantic Ocean must have had a precursor before the time of Pangaea .

With the development of plate tectonics in the 1960s geologists like Arthur Holmes and John Tuzo Wilson concluded the Atlantic Ocean must have had a precursor before the time of Pangaea .


The Iapetus Ocean was an ocean that existed in the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic eras ( between 600 and 400 million years ago ) .

The Iapetus Ocean was an ocean that existed in the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic eras of the geologic timescale ( between 600 and 400 million years ago ) .


The so called `` Pacific fauna '' of Laurentia , as found in Scotland and western Newfoundland , was quite different from those of Baltica , often called the `` Atlantic fauna '' . The latter is found in the southern parts of the British Isles and eastern Newfoundland .

At the start of the 20th century , American paleontologist Charles Walcott noticed differences in early Paleozoic benthic trilobites of Laurentia ( such as Olenellidae , the so called `` Pacific fauna '' ) , as found in Scotland and western Newfoundland and those of Baltica ( such as Paradoxididae , often called the `` Atlantic fauna '' ) , as found in the southern parts of the British Isles and eastern Newfoundland .


Geologists of the early 20th century thought a large trough , a so-called geosyncline , had existed between Scotland and England in the early Paleozoic , keeping both sides separated .

Geologists of the early 20th century presumed that a large trough , a so-called geosyncline , had existed between Scotland and England in the early Paleozoic , keeping both sides separated .


The Iapetus Ocean was positioned between continental masses that would at a much later time roughly form the opposite shores of the Atlantic Ocean . It was a kind of precursor of the Atlantic .

Because the Iapetus Ocean was positioned between continental masses that would at a much later time roughly form the opposite shores of the Atlantic Ocean , it can be seen as a sort of precursor of the Atlantic .


Eiken is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Eiken is a municipality in the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Moravia is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Moravia is a city in Appanoose County , Iowa , United States .


GQ had her picture on their June covers . In May , after eight million votes , FHM ( UK and US editions ) named Alba the winner as `` 2007 â s Sexiest Woman in the World '' .

Both GQ and In Style had Alba on their June 2008 covers , and in May , after eight million votes , FHM ( UK and USA editions ) named Alba the winner as `` 2007 â s Sexiest Woman in the World '' .


Her mother was a lifeguard and had taught Jessica to swim before she could walk . She is a certified scuba diver .

Under the tutelage of her lifeguard mother , Alba learned to swim before she could walk , and she was a PADI-certified scuba diver , skills which were put to use on the show , which was filmed in Australia .


She received the Teen Choice Award for Choice Actress and Saturn Award for Best Actress ( TV ) for her role in Dark Angel , along with a Golden Globe nomination .

She received the Teen Choice Award for Choice Actress and Saturn Award for Best Actress ( TV ) for her role in Dark Angel .


In 2006 , she received an MTV Movie Award for `` Sexiest Performance '' for Sin City .

In 2006 , Alba received an MTV Movie Award for `` Sexiest Performance '' for Sin City .


Alba later acted in several movies , such as Honey ( 2003 ) , Sin City ( 2005 ) , and Good Luck Chuck ( 2007 ) .

Alba later appeared in various films including Honey ( 2003 ) , Sin City ( 2005 ) , Fantastic Four ( 2005 ) , Into the Blue ( 2005 ) , Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer and Good Luck Chuck both in 2007 .


She met him while making Fantastic Four in 2004 .

Alba met Cash Warren , son of actor Michael Warren , while making Fantastic Four in 2004 .


On June 7 , 2008 , Alba gave birth to a baby girl called Honor Marie Warren .

On June 7 , 2008 , Alba gave birth to a baby girl , Honor Marie Warren , at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles , California .


Alba married Cash Warren on May 19 , 2008 in Los Angeles , California .

Alba married Warren in Los Angeles on Monday , May 19 , 2008 .


In February , she hosted an Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 's ceremony .

In February 2008 , she hosted the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ' Science and Technical Awards .


She was nominated for a 2007 Razzie Award for Worst Actress for her work in Awake , Good Luck Chuck , and Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer .

Her acting has also drawn criticism , however , as she was nominated for a 2007 Razzie Award for Worst Actress for her performances in Awake , Good Luck Chuck , and Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer .


She also acted in Into the Blue in 2005 and Good Luck Chuck a few years later .

She then appeared in its sequel , in Into the Blue later that year , and Good Luck Chuck a few years later .


After Alba graduated from high school , she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife , Felicity Huffman , at the Atlantic Theater Company .

After Alba graduated from high school , she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife , Felicity Huffman , at the Atlantic Theater Company , which was developed by Macy and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and film director , David Mamet .


However , she later dropped the lawsuit when she got a personal apology from Playboy owner Hugh Hefner . He agreed to make donations to two charities that Alba supports .

However , she later dropped the lawsuit after receiving a personal apology from Playboy owner Hugh Hefner , who agreed to make donations to two charities that Alba has supported .


Her mother , Catherine , is of Danish and French Canadian ancestry and her father , Mark , is Mexican American and Venezuelan ancestry .

Her mother is of Danish and French Canadian descent and her father is Mexican American .


She graduated from high school when she was 16 years old . After high school , she went to the Atlantic Theater Company .

Alba graduated from high school at age 16 , and she subsequently attended the Atlantic Theater Company .


Her first movie work was a small role in the 1994 movie Camp Nowhere .

Her first appearance on film was a small role in the 1994 feature Camp Nowhere as Gail .


Some of Alba 's most famous movie roles are a dancer in Sin City and as Marvel Comics character Sue Storm , the Invisible Woman in the Fantastic Four .

Alba 's most notable film roles have included an aspiring dancer-choreographer in Honey , exotic dancer Nancy Callahan in Sin City , and as the Marvel Comics character Sue Storm , the Invisible Woman in Fantastic Four .


Jessica Marie Alba ( born on April 28 , 1981 in Pomona , California ) is an American actress .

Jessica Marie Alba ( born April 28 , 1981 ) is an American television and film actress .


She was given the option to appear nude in Sin City by the movie 's directors , Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez . She said no to the offer saying , `` I do n't do nudity .

She was given the option to appear nude in Sin City by the film 's directors , Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez , but declined the offer , saying , `` I do n't do nudity .


In 1998 , she acted in Brooklyn South , in two episodes of Beverly Hills , 90210 and in an episode of The Love Boat : The Next Wave .

In 1998 , she appeared as Melissa Hauer in a first-season episode of the Steven Bochco crime-drama Brooklyn South , as Leanne in two episodes of Beverly Hills , 90210 , and as Layla in an episode of The Love Boat : The Next Wave .


An acting agent signed her nine months later .

An agent signed Alba nine months later .


Alba starred in two national television commercials when she was a child . One of these was for Nintendo and the other was for J.C. Penney .

Alba appeared in two national television commercials for Nintendo and J.C. Penney as a child .


In 2010 Alba appeared in five movies including Little Fockers and The Killer Inside Me . The following year she appeared in Spy Kids 4 , a sequel to Spy Kids .

In August 2010 it was announced that Alba will appear in Spy Kids 4 .


She has a younger brother named Joshua .


She played Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack .

She branched out into television in 1994 with a recurring role as the vain Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack .


On the cover of the March 2006 issue , Playboy magazine named Alba among its 25 Sexiest Celebrities and the `` Sex Star of the Year '' .

On the cover of the March 2006 issue , Playboy magazine named Alba among its 25 Sexiest Celebrities , and the Sex Star of the Year .


She has been listed in the `` Hot 100 '' section of Maxim magazine every year from 2003 to 2007 , and was voted `` Sexiest Woman in the World '' by FHM in 2007 .

She appears on the `` Hot 100 '' section of Maxim and was voted number one on AskMen.com 's list of `` 99 Most Desirable Women '' in 2006 , as well as `` Sexiest Woman in the World '' by FHM in 2007 .


In 2007 , Maxim Magazine listed Alba as number 2 in their `` Top 100 '' , after Lindsay Lohan .

In 2006 readers of AskMen.com voted Alba No. 1 on 99 Most Desirable Women , while in 2007 , Maxim Magazine placed Alba on the number 2 spot of their `` Top 100 '' .


Alba 's father was in the Air Force and his career caused them to live in many different places . They lived in Biloxi , Mississippi , and Del Rio , Texas before going back to California when she was nine years old .

Her father 's Air Force career took the family to Biloxi , Mississippi and Del Rio , Texas , before settling back in California when she was nine years old .


Alba was then Maya in the television series Flipper .

She then performed the role of Maya in the first two seasons of the television series Flipper .


Alba wanted to act since she was five . She took her first acting class at age twelve .

Alba expressed interest in acting since the age of five .


Shelbyville is a city of Illinois in the United States .

This is referred to as the Shelbyville Moraine .


Chaumont-Gistoux is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .

Chaumont-Gistoux is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .


The Ilmenau River , a tributary of the Elbe , flows through LÃ 1\/4 neburg .

LÃ 1\/4 neburg lies on the river Ilmenau , about 30 k from its confluence with the Elbe .


It is the capital of the District of LÃ 1\/4 neburg .

LÃ 1\/4 neburg is also a popular tourist destination within Germany because of the LÃ 1\/4 neburg Heath .


The countryside changed into heathland which is called the LÃ 1\/4 neburger Heide ( LÃ 1\/4 neburg Heath ) .

LÃ 1\/4 neburg 's salt was in great demand and the town quickly became one of the wealthiest and most important towns in the Hanseatic League , together with Bergen and Visby ( the fish suppliers ) and LÃ 1\/4 beck ( the central trading post between the Baltic and the interior ) . In the Middle Ages salt was initially conveyed overland up the Old Salt Road to LÃ 1\/4 beck .


LÃ 1\/4 neburg is a city in Lower Saxony in north Germany .

After World War II , LÃ 1\/4 neburg became part of the new state of Lower Saxony .


Tempura is served hot immediately after cooking .

Tempura is commonly served with grated daikon and eaten hot immediately after frying .


Batter for tempura is generally made from cold water and a light wheat flour .

Tempura , is a Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables that have been battered and deep fried . A light batter is made of cold water ( sometimes sparkling water is used to keep the batter light ) and soft wheat flour ( cake , pastry or all-purpose flour ) .


However , sometimes other ingredients may be added , such as eggs , baking soda or baking powder , starch , oil , or spices .

Eggs , baking soda or baking powder , starch , oil , and\/or spices may also be added .


Foods made with this are usually referred to as furai -- Japanese-style fried foods , such as tonkatsu ( fried pork cutlet ) or ebi furai ( fried shrimp ) .

Generally , fried foods which are coated with breadcrumbs are considered to be furai , Japanese-invented Western-style deep fried foods , such as tonkatsu or ebi furai ( fried prawn ) .


Traditionally , the batter is mixed a small amount at a time using chopsticks . The batter is only mixed for a few seconds and the lumps are left behind , giving the fried tempura its unique shape .

Tempura batter is traditionally mixed in small batches using chopsticks for only a few seconds , leaving lumps in the mixture that , along with the cold batter temperature , result in the unique fluffy and crisp tempura structure when cooked .


Sometimes a sauce for dipping will be provided , the most common being made from dashi stock , mirin , and soy sauce ( shÅ yu ) .

The most common sauce is tentsuyu sauce ( roughly three parts dashi , one part mirin , and one part shoyu ) .


Happy Gilmore is a sports comedy movie made in 1996 .

Happy Gilmore is a 1996 sports comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and produced by Robert Simonds for Universal Pictures .


It was directed by Dennis Dugan , and stars Adam Sandler .

This film was the first of several collaborations between Sandler and Dugan .


Reiss independently produced a short internet cartoon series entitled Queer Duck for Icebox.com .

Later , Reiss collaborated with Feinberg again to independently produce a short internet cartoon series entitled Queer Duck for Icebox.com .


Queer Duck : the Movie was released on DVD July 18 , 2006 .

Queer Duck : the Movie was released on DVD in 2006 .


Ansouis is a commune of 1,105 people ( 2006 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

Ansouis ( AnsoÃ s in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


1971 ( MCMLXXI ) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .

Year 1971 ( MCMLXXI ) was a common year starting on Friday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar .


The Advanced Passenger Train ( APT ) was an experimental tilting High Speed Train developed by British Rail during the 1970s and early 1980s , which did not enter regular service .

The Advanced Passenger Train ( APT ) was an experimental tilting High Speed Train developed by British Rail during the 1970s and early 1980s .


The new album Tired of Hanging Around was released on April 17 , 2006 and reached 2 in the UK album charts .

The new album Tired of Hanging Around was released on 17 April 2006 and reached # 2 in the UK album charts .


The band went around the UK doing concerts in May 2006 following the release of this album .

The band toured the UK in May 2006 following the release of this album .


Their second UK tour will begin in November 2006 .

They played at the Jersey Live Festival on 2 September 2006 before their second UK tour which began in November 2006 .


One example that can be found in the West is kanikama ( also known as kani kamaboko ) , or imitation crab . This variation of surimi is quite common in the West as it is a cheap substitute for real crab meat .

The simulated crab meat product kanikama ( short for kani-kamaboko ) , the best-known form of surimi in the West , is a type of kamaboko .


Some kamaboko known as narutomaki is made with a swirl pattern in the center of each slice , named after the famous tidal whirlpool in the Japanese city Naruto .

Some kamaboko include artistic patterns , such as the pink spiral on each slice of narutomaki , named after the well-known tidal whirlpool near the Japanese city of Naruto .


Outside of Japan , kamaboko is often referred to as fish cake .

Although the Japanese name for kamaboko is becoming increasingly common outside of Japan ( cf . , sushi ) , some extant English names for kamaboko are fish paste , fish loaf , fish cake , and fish sausage ( Tsuji , 1980 ) .


Kamaboko has been made in Japan since the 14th century CE and has become commonly available in many other countries .

Kamaboko has been made in Japan since the 14th century CE and is now available nearly worldwide .


The Central Line is a line of the London Underground . Its color is red on the tube map .

The Central line is a London Underground line , colored red on the tube map .


Rush Limbaugh is a Republican ( Conservative ) radio talk show host .

Rush Hudson Limbaugh III ( ; born January 12 , 1951 ) is an American radio talk show host , conservative political commentator , and an opinion leader in conservative politics and conservatism in the United States . He hosts The Rush Limbaugh Show which is aired throughout the U.S. on Premiere Radio Networks and is the highest-rated talk-radio program in the United States .


Tajiks ( TÄ jÄ `` k ) are an originally Persian-speaking peoples of Iranian origin , spread in present-day in Afghanistan , Tajikistan , southern Uzbekistan .

Tajik ( TÄ jÄ `` k ; ) is a general designation for a wide range of Persian-speaking people of Ariana origin , with traditional homelands in present-day Afghanistan , Tajikistan , and southern Uzbekistan .


The Tajiks constitute almost four-fifths of the population of Tajikistan . In the early 21st century there were about than 6,000,000 Tajiks in Tajikistan and more than 1,000,000 in Uzbekistan .

The Tajiks are the principal ethnic group in most of Tajikistan , as well as in northern and western Afghanistan , though there are more Tajiks in Afghanistan than in Tajikistan .


A supercentenarian is a person who lived to be 110 years old or more .

A supercentenarian is someone who has reached the age of 110 or older .


Vladislav Listyev ( , May , 10 1956 - March , 1 1995 ) was a Russian businessman , television presenter and journalist , the first Director General of the Russian ORT television .

Vladislav ( Vlad ) Nikolayevich Listyev ( May 10 , 1956 â `` March 1 , 1995 ) was a Russian journalist and head of the ORT TV Channel ( now government-owned Channel One ) .


An analog or analog signal is any continuous signal .

An analog or analog signal is any continuous signal for which the time varying feature ( variable ) of the signal is a representation of some other time varying quantity , i.e. , analogous to another time varying signal . It differs from a digital signal in terms of small fluctuations in the signal which are meaningful .


For example , in sound recording , fluctuations in air pressure ( that is to say , sound ) strike the diaphragm of a microphone which causes corresponding fluctuations in a voltage or the current in an electric circuit .

For example , in sound recording , fluctuations in air pressure ( that is to say , sound ) strike the diaphragm of a microphone which induces corresponding fluctuations in the current produced by a coil in an electromagnetic microphone , or the voltage produced by a condensor microphone .


The difference from a digital signal is that also very small fluctuations in the signal are meaningful .

It differs from a digital signal in terms of small fluctuations in the signal which are meaningful .


When one speaks of analog one often means an electrical context , however mechanical , pneumatic , hydraulic , and other systems may also convey analog signals .

Analog is usually thought of in an electrical context ; however , mechanical , pneumatic , hydraulic , and other systems may also convey analog signals .


Any information may be conveyed by an analog signal , often such a signal is a measured change in physical phenomena , such as sound , light , temperature , position , or pressure .

Any information may be conveyed by an analog signal ; often such a signal is a measured response to changes in physical phenomena , such as sound , light , temperature , position , or pressure , and is achieved using a transducer .


Argentina , Finland , Turkey , and New Zealand ( as part of the team from Australasia ) made their first appearance at the Olympic Games .


At the time , they were the fifth modern Olympic games .

At the time they were the fifth modern Olympic games .


London was then selected to host the Games , and they were held in White City alongside the Franco-British Exhibition , which at the time was the more noteworthy event .

London was selected , and the games were held in White City alongside the Franco-British Exhibition , at the time the more noteworthy event .


The 1908 Games had athletes representing 22 National Olympic Committees .

The 1908 Games featured athletes representing 22 National Olympic Committees .


The 1908 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the IV Olympiad , were held in 1908 in London , England .

The 1908 Summer Olympics , officially the Games of the IV Olympiad , were an international multi-sport event which was held in 1908 in London .


Berlin and Milan were the other candidates .

Berlin and Milan were other candidates .


Italian authorities were preparing for the Games when Mount Vesuvius erupted on April 7 , 1906 , devastating the nearby city of Naples .

Italian authorities were preparing to hold the games when Mount Vesuvius erupted on April 7 , 1906 , devastating the city of Naples .


If the mechanical energy is instead converted to electricity , the machine is called a wind generator , wind turbine , wind power unit ( WPU ) , wind energy converter ( WEC ) , or aerogenerator .

If the mechanical energy is used to produce electricity , the device may be called a wind generator or wind charger .


If the mechanical energy is used directly by machinery , such as for pumping water , cutting lumber or grinding stones , the machine is called a windmill .

If the mechanical energy is used to drive machinery , such as for grinding grain or pumping water , the device is called a windmill or wind pump .


A wind turbine is a rotating device that creates kinetic energy from the windy blasts .

A wind turbine is a device that converts kinetic energy from the wind into mechanical energy .


Access to specially protected areas ( 550 kmÂ ) as noted under the act is only allowed with special permits .

Access to specially protected areas ( 550 kmÂ ) constituted under the act is by permit only .


The National Parks Act goes on to say that the public will be allowed to enter and use the parks freely , but with rules to avoid destroying the native plants and animals or the parks .

The National Parks Act goes on to state that the public will have freedom of entry and access to the parks , though this is subject to restrictions to ensure the preservation of native plants and animals and the welfare of the parks in general .


The national parks of New Zealand are 14 protected areas that are looked after by the Department of Conservation `` for the benefit , use , and enjoyment of the public '' .

The national parks of New Zealand are 14 protected areas administered by the Department of Conservation `` for the benefit , use , and enjoyment of the public '' .


In 2010 the New Zealand Government proposed removing some national park and conservation areas from Schedule 4 protection of the Crown Minerals Act which means that mining is not allowed in those areas .

In 2010 the New Zealand Government proposed removing some national park and conservation areas from Schedule 4 protection of the Crown Minerals Act which prohibits mining in those areas .


It begins by explaining what a national park is :

It begins by establishing the definition of a national park :


While the national parks contain some of New Zealand 's most beautiful scenery , the first few that were created were all focused on mountains .

Although the national parks contain some of New Zealand 's most beautiful scenery , the first few established were all focused on mountain scenery .


Tongariro National Park is one of 27 World Heritage Sites that is of both cultural and natural significance , and four of the South Island national parks form Te Wahipounamu , another World Heritage Site .

Tongariro National Park , in particular , is one of 27 World Heritage Sites that is of both cultural and natural significance , while four of the South Island national parks form Te Wahipounamu , another World Heritage Site .


Development in what the act calls `` wilderness areas '' is only foot tracks and huts used for wild animal control or scientific research .

Development in wilderness areas established under the act is restricted to foot tracks and huts used for wild animal control or scientific research .


Native plants and animals are to be looked after and other plants and animals removed if they harm the natural wildlife .

Native plants and animals are to be preserved and introduced plants and animals removed if their presence interferes with the natural wildlife .


This proposal is currently being considered by the Department of Conservation .

This proposal is currently being investigated by the Department of Conservation .


These are popular among tourists , with 30 % of tourists visiting at least one national park during their stay in New Zealand .

These are popular tourist destinations , with three-tenths of tourists visiting at least one national park during their stay in New Zealand .


Other services within the parks , such as guided walks and skiing tutorials , are provided by other companies , sometimes with help from the department .

More comprehensive services within the parks , such as guided walks and skiing tutorials , are privately provided with concessions from the department .


National parks are soil , water and forest conservation areas , and should be kept as natural as possible .

Under the Act , national parks are to be maintained in their natual state as far as possible to retain their value as soil , water and forest conservation areas .


The National Parks Act of 1980 was written to record what national parks are for , and how they would be chosen and looked after .

The National Parks Act of 1980 was established in order to codify the purpose , governance and selection of national parks .


The Act allows the Department of Conservation to provide hostels , huts , camping grounds , ski tows and other services , parking areas , roading and tracks within the parks .

The Act allows the Department of Conservation to provide hostels , huts , camping grounds , ski tows and similar facilities , parking areas , roading and tracks within the parks .


As well as these , the department also provides some accommodation , transport and other services at entry points to the parks , but these are also offered by others .

In addition to these , the department also provides some accommodation , transport and other services at entry points to the parks , but these are also offered by other government agencies , voluntary organizations and private firms .


The area around Waipoua Forest , north of Dargaville , was suggested to become a new Kauri National Park .

The area centred on Waipoua Forest , north of Dargaville , has been proposed as a possible Kauri National Park .


These stands of kauri are also important because they are homes for many endangered species including the North Island Brown Kiwi .

These stands of kauri are also valuable as havens for endangered species including the North Island Brown Kiwi .


In July the government decided against the proposal after receiving a large number of submissions , most of which were against mining .

In July the government abandoned the proposal after receiving a large number of submissions , most of which opposed mining .


Since the 1980s more different kinds of New Zealand landscapes have been included in the national parks .

Since the 1980s the focus has been on developing a more diverse representation of New Zealand landscapes in the national parks .


Chappelle 's Show was an American comedy television series starring comedian Dave Chappelle .

The third season of Chappelle 's Show was scheduled to premiere in February 2005 . This date was pushed back to May 31 , 2005 when production fell behind schedule in December 2004 because , according to Comedy Central , Chappelle had fallen ill with the flu ( Chappelle later told Oprah Winfrey that this was untrue and that stress had caused him to leave ) .


The first episode aired on January 22 , 2003 on Comedy Central .

The series premiered on January 22 , 2003 on the American cable television network Comedy Central .


Chappelle 's Show was an American comedy television series starring comedian Dave Chappelle . The show was created by Chappelle and Neal Brennan .

Chappelle 's Show is an American sketch comedy television series created by comedian Dave Chappelle and Neal Brennan , with Chappelle hosting the show as well as starring in various skits .


The show ran for two complete seasons plus three `` lost episodes '' .

The show ran for two complete seasons and a third , truncated season ( dubbed `` The Lost Episodes '' ) .


Christopher `` Kit '' Marlowe ( 1564 â `` 30 May 1593 ) was a major dramatist , poet , and translator of English Renaissance drama .

Christopher Marlowe ( baptised 26 February 1564 ; died 30 May 1593 ) was an English dramatist , poet and translator of the Elizabethan era .


Many people believe he is the best Elizabethan tragedian before William Shakespeare .

As the foremost Elizabethan tragedian , next to William Shakespeare , he is known for his blank verse , his overreaching protagonists , and his mysterious death .


Marlowe was well-educated ; he earned a bachelor 's degree in 1584 and a master 's degree in 1587 .

Marlowe attended The King 's School , Canterbury ( where a house is now named after him ) and Corpus Christi College , Cambridge on a scholarship and received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1584 . In 1587 the university hesitated to award him his master 's degree because of a rumor that he had converted to Roman Catholicism and intended to go to the English college at Rheims to prepare for the priesthood .


Uncertainty about Marlowe 's death has lead some people to believe that Marlowe faked his death and continued to write plays using the name `` William Shakespeare . ''

Given the murky inconsistencies concerning the account of Marlowe 's death , a theory has arisen centered on the notion that Marlowe may have faked his death and then continued to write under the assumed name of William Shakespeare .


Lislet is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Lislet is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Saint-Christol is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

Saint-Christol is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


La RoÃ `` is a commune of 241 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

La RoÃ `` is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


Between 1460 and 1864 was Flensburg the second important harbor to Denmark after Copenhagen .

Between 1460 and 1864 , Flensburg was , after Copenhagen , the second biggest port in the Kingdom of Denmark , but passed to the Kingdom of Prussia after the Second Schleswig War in 1864 .


South of Flensburg and Flensburg wanted to stay in Germany , north of Flensburg the people decides to became Dans .

Flensburg lies at the innermost tip of the Flensburg Fjord , an inlet of the Baltic Sea . Flensburg 's eastern shore is part of the Angeln peninsula .


A phycologist is a person who studies phycology .

A phycologist is a person who studies algae as described above .


They are different from the higher plants by a lack of `` normal '' roots , stems or leaves .

They are distinguished from the higher plants by a lack of true roots , stems or leaves .


Algae are important as plants in aquatic ecosystems .

Algae are important plants as primary producers in aquatic ecosystems .


Phycology is also the study of prokaryotic forms known as blue-green algae or cyanobacteria .

Phycology includes the study of prokaryotic forms known as blue-green algae or cyanobacteria .


Some microscopic algae are also in Lichens .

A number of microscopic algae also occur as symbionts in lichens .


The movement developed as a reaction in part to the decline of early heavy metal bands such as Deep Purple , Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath .


The New Wave of British Heavy Metal ( NWOBHM ) was a heavy metal movement that started in the late 1970s , in Britain . It was well known around the world by the early 1980s .

The New Wave of British Heavy Metal ( frequently abbreviated as NWOBHM and pronounced ) was a heavy metal movement that started in the late 1970s , in Britain , and achieved international attention by the early 1980s .


The Olive-spotted Hummingbird ( Leucippus chlorocercus ) is a species of hummingbird .

The Olive-spotted Hummingbird ( Leucippus chlorocercus ) is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family .


( It may have already been deleted by someone else . )


Glen Matlock ( Greenford , August 27 1956 ) is the first bassist of the British punk group Sex Pistols .

Glen Matlock ( born 27 August 1956 , Paddington , West London ) is an English bass guitarist most famous for being in the original line-up of the punk rock band Sex Pistols .


Parves is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


The CBSO became internationally famous when Simon Rattle became chief conductor in 1980 .

The CBSO began to gain greater international renown after Simon Rattle became chief conductor in 1980 .


The orchestra was founded in 1920 by Neville Chamberlain , the man who later became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . At that time it was called City of Birmingham Orchestra .

Founded by Neville Chamberlain , the orchestra first performed as the City of Birmingham Orchestra in September 1920 , with Appleby Matthews conducting its first concert .


It was called `` Radcliffe Composer in Association '' , and the first person to have this post was Mark-Anthony Turnage .

That same year , the post of Radcliffe Composer in Association was created , with Mark-Anthony Turnage filling the role .


Chief conductors since then included Rudolf Schwarz and the composer Andrzej Panufnik .

Chief conductors since then included Rudolf Schwarz , the composer Andrzej Panufnik , Boult in an emergency return for a season after Panufnik 's sudden resignation , Hugo Rignold and Louis FrÃ maux .


In November of the same year the composer Edward Elgar conducted the orchestra in a program of his own music in Birmingham Town Hall .

However , its official foundation is generally reckoned to have been the `` First Symphony Concert '' in November 1920 , when Edward Elgar conducted a program of his own music in Birmingham Town Hall .


During this period , the orchestra moved from Birmingham Town Hall to a new concert hall : the Symphony Hall , which was inside Birmingham 's International Convention Centre .

During this period , the orchestra moved from Birmingham Town Hall to a new home venue , Symphony Hall , inside Birmingham 's International Convention Centre .


The CBO became a full time organization in 1944 . It changed its name to the `` City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra '' ( CBSO ) in 1948 .

The CBO became a full time organization in 1944 , changing its name to the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra in 1948 .


The orchestra became known for their playing of late romantic and 20th century works , especially those of Sibelius and Gustav Mahler .

Under him , the orchestra increased its recording profile and became one of the leading ensembles in Europe , and gained a name for its interpretations of late romantic and 20th century works , especially those of Sibelius and Gustav Mahler .


After Rattle gave up his job with the CBSO in 1998 and the Finnish conductor Sakari Oramo became chief conductor that year , and music director in 1999 .

After Rattle relinquished his posts with the CBSO , the Finnish conductor Sakari Oramo became chief conductor in 1998 , and music director in 1999 .


The CBSO has made many recordings for EMI Classics and Warner Classics , as well as smaller labels .

The CBSO has recorded substantially for labels such as EMI Classics , Warner Classics , and Orfeo .


The viola 's lowest string is the `` C '' string and its highest string is the `` A '' string . So , to see whether an violin-like instrument is a violin or viola , one will need to pluck the thinnest string .

The viola ( or ) is a bowed string instrument .


The viola can also be a solo instrument , but is mostly used in an orchestra .

The quintets use two violas , which frees the instrument ( especially the first viola ) for solo passages and increases the variety and richness of the ensemble . Mozart also wrote for the viola in his Sinfonia Concertante in which the two solo instruments , viola and violin , are equally important .


When people see the viola , sometimes they think it is a violin . This is because the viola is only a little larger than a violin , and like the violin , the viola is held on the player 's left shoulder .

Unlike the violin , the viola does not have a standard full size .


Roure is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France .


Captain America is a fictional superhero from the Marvel Comics .

Captain America is a fictional character , a superhero that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics .


He is also known as his alter ego Steve Rogers . Captain America had a sidekick ( friend ) , Bucky who later became the Winter Soldier .

The comic-book series Captain America continued to be published , with Rogers ' former sidekick , James `` Bucky '' Barnes , having taken up the mantle , and keeping it at the insistence of Rogers , who upon his return began operating as an intelligence agent in the series Steve Rogers : Super Soldier .


Christopher Charles Mintz-Plasse ( born June 20 , 1989 in Los Angeles , California ) is an American actor .

Christopher Charles Mintz-Plasse ( born June 20 , 1989 ) is an American actor known for starring in films such as Superbad , Role Models , Year One , and Kick-Ass .


Masaki Fukai ( born 13 September 1980 ) is a Japanese football player .


From 1985-1989 he was Principal Conductor of the Bournemouth Sinfonietta .

From 1985 to 1989 , he was Principal Conductor of the Bournemouth Sinfonietta .


Norrington was made an OBE in 1980 , a CBE in 1990 and a Knight Bachelor in 1997 .

He was made an OBE in 1980 , a CBE in 1990 and a Knight Bachelor in 1997 .


He became Artistic Advisor of the Handel and Haydn Society in 2006 .

He was Artistic Advisor of the Handel and Haydn Society from 2006 to 2009 .


Norrington started his career singing tenor . In 1962 he formed the SchÃ 1\/4 tz Choir ( later the SchÃ 1\/4 tz Choir of London ) .

Norrington worked as a tenor through the 1960s , and in 1962 founded the SchÃ 1\/4 tz Choir ( later the SchÃ 1\/4 tz Choir of London ) .


In 1978 he formed the London Classical Players and he conducted them until 1997 .

In 1978 , he founded the London Classical Players and remained their musical director until 1997 .


From 1969 to 1984 , he was conductor ( music director ) of Kent Opera .

From 1969 to 1984 , Norrington was music director of Kent Opera .


Sir Roger Norrington OBE ( born 16 March 1934 ) is a British conductor who is famous for conducting music from historical periods using period instruments .

Sir Roger Arthur Carver Norrington , CBE ( born 16 March 1934 ) is a British conductor .


The 1966 FIFA World Cup was the eighth FIFA World Cup . It was held in England from July 11 to July 30 .

The 1966 FIFA World Cup , the eighth staging of the World Cup , was held in England from 11 July to 30 July .


This was England 's first ( and so far only ) World Cup win . England also became the first host to win since Italy won it in 1934 .

England beat West Germany 4 -- 2 in the final , winning the World Cup for the first time , so becoming the first host to win the tournament since Italy in 1934 .


Roberto Soldado ( born 27 May 1985 ) is a Spanish football player .

Roberto Soldado Rillo ( born 27 May 1985 ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Valencia CF as a striker .


In Scotland , traces of this tsunami have been recorded , with deposited sediment being discovered in the Montrose Basin ( estuary of the South Esk river ) , and the Firth of Forth , up to 80 km inland and 4 metres above current normal tide levels .

In Scotland , traces of the subsequent tsunami have been recorded , with deposited sediment being discovered in Montrose Basin , the Firth of Forth , up to 80 km inland and 4 metres above current normal tide levels .


It was decided that the development of the Ormen Lange gas field would not significantly increase the risk of triggering a new slide .

Earlier it was concluded that the development of the Ormen Lange gas field would not significantly increase the risk of triggering a new slide .


This conclusion is supported by numerous scientific studies .

This conclusion is supported by numerous exhaustive published scientific studies .


A new slide would trigger a very large tsunami which would be devastating for the coast areas around the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea .

A new slide would trigger a very large tsunami that would be devastating for the coast areas around the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea .


They occurred under water , at the edge of Norway 's continental shelf , in the Norwegian Sea , 100 km north-west of the MÃ re coast .

They occurred under water , at the edge of Norway 's continental shelf ( Storegga is Norwegian for the `` Great Edge '' ) , in the Norwegian Sea , 100 km north-west of the MÃ re coast , causing a very large tsunami in the North Atlantic Ocean .


The three Storegga Slides are amongst the largest known landslides .

The three Storegga Slides are considered to be amongst the largest known landslides .


The collapse involved an estimated 290 km length of coastal shelf , with a total volume of 3,500 km3 of debris .

This collapse involved an estimated 290 km length of coastal shelf , with a total volume of 3,500 km3 of debris .


George Stephenson was born on the 9 June 1781 . He died on the 12 August 1848 .

George Stephenson ( 9 June 1781 -- 12 August 1848 ) was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer who built the first public railway line in the world to use steam locomotives .


Magnum Rafael Farias Tavares ( born 24 March 1982 ) is a Brazilian football player .

Magnum Rafael Farias Tavares or simply Magnum ( born March 24 , 1982 in BelÃ m ) is a Brazilian professional footballer , who plays as left-sided attacking midfielder for Ulsan Hyundai FC in the K-League .


The Catholic Encyclopedia , or the Old Catholic Encyclopedia , is an English language encyclopedia .

The Catholic Encyclopedia , also referred to today as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia and the Original Catholic Encyclopedia on the Catholic Answers website , is an English-language encyclopedia published in the United States .


It was published by The Encyclopedia Press .

In 1912 the company 's name was changed to The Encyclopedia Press .


The Catholic Encyclopedia , or the Old Catholic Encyclopedia , is an English language encyclopedia . It was published by The Encyclopedia Press .

The encyclopedia was later updated under the auspices of The Catholic University of America and a 17-volume New Catholic Encyclopedia was first published in 1967 , and then in 2002 .


It explains matters from the point of view of the official Catholic doctrine , as it was during the time of Pope Pius X. It tells the accomplishments of Catholics and some others in nearly all intellectual and professional pursuits . These include artists , educators , poets and scientists .

The encyclopedia was designed to serve the Roman Catholic Church , excluding information which has no relation to the Church and explaining matters from the point of view of the official Catholic doctrine , as it stood during the pontificate of Pius X. It records the accomplishments of Catholics and some others in nearly all intellectual and professional pursuits , including artists , educators , poets and scientists .


The first volume appeared in March 1907 . It was completed in April 1914 .

The first volume appeared in March 1907 and it was completed in April 1914 .


He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos and Japan national team .

He is captain of both Yokohama F. Marinos and the Japan national football team .


`` Teen Spirit '' was the name of the deodorant that Cobain 's girlfriend Tobi Vail wore .

What Hanna actually meant , however , was that Cobain smelled like the deodorant Teen Spirit , which his then-girlfriend Tobi Vail wore .


Because of this , `` Weird Al '' Yankovic made a parody of the song called `` Smells Like Nirvana '' .

`` Weird Al '' Yankovic parodied the song in 1992 with `` Smells Like Nirvana '' , a song about Nirvana itself .


Smells Like Teen Spirit was released in 1991 .

The unexpected success of `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' in late 1991 propelled Nevermind to the top of the charts at the start of 1992 , an event often marked as the point where alternative rock entered the mainstream . `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' was Nirvana 's first and biggest hit , reaching number six on the Billboard Hot 100 and placing high on music industry charts all around the world in 1991 and 1992 .


The title `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' came from when Cobain 's friend Kathleen Hanna spray painted `` Kurt Smells Like Teen Spirit '' on his wall .

Cobain came up with the song 's title when his friend Kathleen Hanna , at the time the lead singer of the Riot Grrrl punk band Bikini Kill , spray painted `` Kurt Smells Like Teen Spirit '' on his wall .


Some copyleft licenses that are used a lot are the GNU General Public License and the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license .

The most well known free software license that uses strong copyleft is the GNU General Public License . Free software licenses that use `` weak '' copyleft include the GNU Lesser General Public License and the Mozilla Public License .


Bourg-Saint-Christophe is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Like the first The Sims game , it has many expansion packs .

The Sims 2 expansion packs provide additional game features and items . Eight expansion packs have been released with no current plans for more expansion packs beyond The Sims 2 : Apartment Life .


The Sims 2 is a 2004 video game and the sequel to The Sims . It is a simulation game made by Maxis and EA Games .

The Sims 2 is a strategic life simulation computer game developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts .


There are eight expansion packs in total .

Eight expansion packs have been released with no current plans for more expansion packs beyond The Sims 2 : Apartment Life .


The Sims 2 is a 2004 video game and the sequel to The Sims .

The community interest in the antecedent The Sims : Unleashed and The Sims : Hot Date expansions ensured the creation of The Sims 2 : Pets and The Sims 2 : Nightlife expansions , respectively .


She sings a naught song ( `` Quando me ` n vo â '' When I go along '' ) , hoping that Marcello will be interested in her again .

To the delight of the Parisians and the embarrassment of her patron , she sings a risquÃ song ( Musetta 's waltz : Quando me ` n vo -- `` When I go along '' ) , hoping to reclaim Marcello 's attention .


Fifty years later , in 1946 , Toscanini conducted a performance of it on U.S. radio , and this performance was put on to records and later on to compact disc .

In 1946 , fifty years after the opera 's premiere , Toscanini conducted a performance of it on radio with the NBC Symphony Orchestra . This performance was eventually released on records and on Compact Disc .


The other Bohemians go out , but Rodolfo stays alone for a moment in order to finish a newspaper article , promising to join his friends soon .

The other Bohemians go out , but Rodolfo remains alone for a moment in order to finish an article he is writing , promising to join his friends soon .


As the group sings , Musetta and Marcello fall into each other 's arms .

During the melee that follows , Musetta and Marcello fall into each other 's arms and reconcile .


Schaunard leaves quietly to give Mimi and Rodolfo time together .

Schaunard , urged by Colline , quietly departs to give MimÃ and Rodolfo time together .


To be rid of Alcindoro for a bit , she pretends to have a tight shoe and sends him with it to the shoemaker .

To be rid of Alcindoro for a bit , Musetta pretends to be suffering from a tight shoe and sends him with it to the shoemaker to be fixed .


Rodolfo gives her the pink bonnet he bought her , which he has kept as a souvenir of their love .

They relive their first meeting â '' the candles , the lost keyâ '' and , to MimÃ 's delight , Rodolfo presents her with the pink bonnet he bought her , which he has kept as a souvenir of their love .


They are so poor and so cold that they burn a drama that Rodolfo has written .

In order to keep warm , they burn the manuscript of Rodolfo 's drama .


Schaunard interrupts them , taking the meal away , and saying that they will all celebrate his luck by having dinner at Cafe Momus instead .

Schaunard interrupts them by whisking the meal away and declaring that they will all celebrate his good fortune by dining at Cafe Momus instead .


She tells him of her hard life with Rodolfo , who has left her that night .

She tells him of her hard life with Rodolfo , who has abandoned her that night ( O buon Marcello , aiuto !


MimÃ hides and hears Rodolfo telling Marcello why he left Mimi .

MimÃ hides and overhears Rodolfo first telling Marcello that he left MimÃ because of her coquettishness , but finally confessing that he fears she is slowly being consumed by a deadly illness ( most likely tuberculosis , known by the catchall name `` consumption '' in the nineteenth century ) . Rodolfo , in his poverty , can do little to help MimÃ and hopes that his pretended unkindness will inspire her to seek another , wealthier suitor ( Marcello , finalmente -- `` Marcello , finally '' ) .


The others return , with a gift of a muff to warm Mimi 's hands and some medicine , and tell Rodolfo that a doctor has been called , but it is too late .

The others return , with a gift of a muff to warm MimÃ 's hands and some medicine .


The waiter hands him the bill . He is horrified by how much he has to pay , and sinks into a chair .

The waiter hands him the bill , and , horror-stricken at the charge , Alcindoro sinks into a chair .


Soon Marcello is burning with jealousy .


When all have gone , Alcindoro arrives with the repaired shoe . He looks for Musetta .

When all have gone , Alcindoro arrives with the repaired shoe seeking Musetta .


Musetta gets the bill to be paid by Alcindoro .

The sly Musetta has the entire bill charged to Alcindoro .


Out of kindness towards MimÃ , Marcello tries to stop Rodolfo telling him all this , but she has already heard everything .

Out of kindness towards MimÃ , Marcello tries to silence him , but she has already heard all .


The sound of soldiers is heard , and , picking up Musetta , Marcello and Colline carry her out on their shoulders while everyone claps .

The sound of approaching soldiers is heard , and , picking up Musetta , Marcello and Colline carry her out on their shoulders amid the applause of the spectators .


Amongst them is MimÃ , coughing violently .


At the toll gate , peddlers pass through and enter the city .

Peddlers pass through the barriers and enter the city .


La bohÃ me was first performed in Turin on February 1 , 1896 at the Teatro Regio ( now the Teatro Regio Torino ) . The conductor was Arturo Toscanini , a young man at that time .

The world premiere performance of La bohÃ me was in Turin on 1 February 1896 at the Teatro Regio and conducted by the young Arturo Toscanini .


Musetta and Marcello leave to sell Musetta 's earrings in order to buy medicine , and Colline leaves to pawn his overcoat .

Musetta and Marcello leave to sell Musetta 's earrings in order to buy medicine , and Colline leaves to pawn his overcoat ( Vecchia zimarra -- `` Old coat '' ) .


In two very famous arias ( Rodolfo 's `` Che gelida manina â '' What a cold little hand '' and Mimi 's `` SÃ , mi chiamano MimÃ â '' Yes , they call me MimÃ '' ) , they tell each other about their different backgrounds .

In two arias ( Rodolfo 's Che gelida manina -- `` What a cold little hand '' and MimÃ 's SÃ , mi chiamano MimÃ -- `` Yes , they call me MimÃ '' ) , they tell each other about their different backgrounds .


There is a knock at the door , and MimÃ , a seamstress who lives in a flat below , enters .

There is a knock at the door , and MimÃ , flower maker who lives in another room in the building , enters .


As the men and Mimi dine at the cafÃ , Musetta , who used to be Marcello 's sweetheart , arrives with Alcindoro , an old , rich minister .

As the men and MimÃ dine at the cafe , Musetta , formerly Marcello 's sweetheart , arrives with her rich ( and aging ) government minister admirer , Alcindoro , to whom she speaks as she might to a lapdog .


Colline , the philosopher , comes in shivering and cross because he had not been able to pawn some books .

Colline , the philosopher , enters shivering and disgruntled at not having been able to pawn some books .


Schaunard , the musician of the group , arrives with food , firewood , wine , cigars , and money . He tells his friends that he has got these things because he has a job with an English gentleman .

Schaunard , the musician of the group , arrives with food , firewood , wine , cigars , and money , and he explains the source of his riches , a job with an eccentric English gentleman .


Charles IV ( 18\/19 June 1294 â `` 1 February 1328 ) , was the King of France and Navarre ( as Charles I ) and Count of Champagne from 1322 to his death . Charles IV the last French king of the old Capetian line .

Charles IV , known as the Fair ( 18\/19 June 1294 â `` 1 February 1328 ) , was the King of France and of Navarre ( as Charles I ) and Count of Champagne from 1322 to his death : he was the last French king of the senior Capetian lineage .


Lidderdale is a city in Carroll County of the state of Iowa in the United States .

Lidderdale is a city in Carroll County , Iowa , United States .


The Entente cordiale ( French for ` friendly agreement ' ) ) ) was a number of agreements signed on 8 April 1904 between the United Kingdom and France .

The Entente cordiale is a series of agreements signed on 8 April 1904 between the United Kingdom and the French Republic .


The agreement led to the Triple Entente ( including Russia ) that fought the Triple Alliance ( Germany , Italy and Austria-Hungary ) in the First World War . The Entente cordiale has lasted until modern times ( now ) .

The Entente cordiale , along with the Anglo-Russian Entente and the Franco-Russian Alliance , later became part of the Triple Entente among the UK , France , and Russia .


Good is the first album by rock band Morphine .

Good is the first album recorded by the Boston based alternative rock trio Morphine .


It was originally released in 1992 on the Accurate label , and then re-released by Rykodisc in 1993 .


Kyoto is one of oldest cities in Japan .

Together , they comprise the city of Kyoto . Like other cities in Japan , Kyoto has a single mayor and a city council .


The city of Kyoto is the capital of a bigger place , the prefecture of Kyoto .

The city is connected with other part of Japan by the Meishin Expressway , which has two interchanges in the city : Kyoto Higashi ( Kyoto East ) in Yamashina-ku and Kyoto Minami ( Kyoto South ) in Fushimi-ku . The Kyoto JÅ `` kan Expressway connects the city to northern regions of Kyoto Prefecture .


It has a population close to 1.5 million .


In it are many universities including Kyoto University , the second oldest national university of Japan .

Kyoto University , one of Japan 's national universities , is considered to be one of the top universities in Japan .


In Japanese , the city has been called KyÅ ( ä ) , Miyako ( é 1\/2 ) or KyÅ no Miyako ( ä ã é 1\/2 ) . In the 11th century , the city was renamed Kyoto ( `` capital city '' ) , after the Chinese word for capital city , jingdu ( ä é 1\/2 ) .


Extreme Rules was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on June 7 , 2009 at the New Orleans Arena in New Orleans , Louisiana .

Extreme Rules ( 2009 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on June 7 , 2009 at the New Orleans Arena in New Orleans , Louisiana .


Kazuhisa Kawahara ( born 29 January 1987 ) is a Japanese football player .

Kazuhisa Kawahara is a Japanese football player who currently plays for Tochigi S.C.


Parking a car is easier than parking a large vehicle such as a lorry ( truck ) or a coach .

Angle parking is very common in car parking lots . It may also be used in streetside car parking in the U.S. when there is more width available for car parking than would be needed for parallel parking of cars , as it creates a larger number of parking spaces .


Saint-Laurent-des-Combes , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Saint-Laurent-des-Combes is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Marietta is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .

Marietta is a city in Love County , Oklahoma , United States .


In 1985 he escaped from prison with IÃ aki Pikaea during a concert in the jail with Basque singer Imanol Larzabal . They hid themselves inside a loudspeaker .

In 1985 San Fermin day ( July 7 ) he escaped from prison with IÃ aki Pikabea as there was a concert in the jail with Basque singer Imanol Larzabal , they hid themselves inside a loudspeaker .


In 1980 Sarrionandia was arrested by Spanish police for being a member of ETA . He was sentenced to 22 years in prison .

In 1980 , while member of ETA he was arrested by Spanish police and sentenced to 22 years in prison .


The Basque rock group Kortatu wrote the song Sarri , Sarri in honor of this .

The Basque radical rock group Kortatu created the song Sarri , Sarri in honor of this .


Joseba Sarrionandia Uribelarrea ( born April 13th 1958 in Iurreta , Biscay , Basque Country ) is a Basque writer and a member of the Basque armed group ETA .

Joseba Sarrionandia Uribelarrea ( Iurreta , Biscay , April 13 , 1958 -- ) is a Basque writer and member of the independentist Basque separatist group ETA .


There 's also an audio book called Hau da ene ondasun guzia of Sarrionandia reading his own poems as well as many songs performed by different singers .

There is also an audio book called Hau da ene ondasun guzia with his voice reading poems and many songs performed by different singers .


He has written many poetry books , short stories , and novels .

He has written many books of poetry and short stories as well as novels .


OberÃ geri is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .

OberÃ geri , until 1798 simply known as Ã geri , is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .


Coldplay performed the opening set on 14 March 2009 for Sound Relief at the Sydney Cricket Ground and then played a sold-out concert later that same night .

After performing the opening set on 14 March 2009 for Sound Relief at the Sydney Cricket Ground , Coldplay headlined a sold-out concert later that same night .


Coldplay spent most of 2004 out of the spotlight , taking a break from touring while recording their third album .

Coldplay spent most of 2004 out of the spotlight , taking a break from touring and releasing a satire music video of a song from a fictional band titled The Nappies while recording their third album .


The song shot to number four on the UK Singles Chart and placed Coldplay in public consciousness .

Having the role as Coldplay 's first release to crack the top 5 , the song shot to number four on the UK Singles Chart and placed Coldplay in public consciousness .


On 15 May 2009 , Coldplay released a live album , entitled LeftRightLeftRightLeft which was recorded at various shows during the tour .

A live album entitled LeftRightLeftRightLeft was recorded at various shows during the tour .


The pair spent the rest of the college year planning a band , ultimately forming a group called Pectoralz .

The pair spent the rest of the university year planning a band , ultimately forming a group called Pectoralz .


The latter was inspired from George Harrison 's title track to All Things Must Pass , which was released in 1970 .

The latter was inspired by George Harrison 's title track to All Things Must Pass , which was released in 1970 .


The band later recorded and released three EPs ; Safety in 1998 , Brothers & Sisters as a single in 1999 and The Blue Room in the same year .

The band renamed themselves `` Coldplay '' in 1998 , before recording and releasing three EPs ; Safety in 1998 , Brothers & Sisters as a single in 1999 and The Blue Room in the same year .


In June , Coldplay began their Viva la Vida Tour with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London .

Coldplay began their Viva la Vida Tour in June , with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London .


Coldplay , are an English alternative rock band , formed in London in 1996-1997 . Chris Martin , who became the lead singer and frontman of the band , and Jonny Buckland , who became lead guitarist , were looking forward to form a band while at University College London .

Coldplay are an English alternative rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London .


At the 51st Grammy Awards in February 2009 , Coldplay won three Grammy Awards in the categories for Song of Year for `` Viva la Vida '' , Best Rock Album for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends , and Best Vocal Pop Performance by a Duo or Group for `` Viva la Vida '' .

At the 51st Grammy Awards in the same year , Coldplay won three Grammy Awards in the categories for Song of Year for `` Viva la Vida '' , Best Rock Album for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends , and Best Vocal Pop Performance by a Duo or Group for `` Viva la Vida '' .


The group have also performed at various charity projects , such as Band Aid 20 , Live 8 , Sound Relief , Hope for Haiti Now : A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief , and the Teenage Cancer Trust .

The group have also performed at various charity projects such as Band Aid 20 , Live 8 , Sound Relief , Hope for Haiti Now : A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief , and the Teenage Cancer Trust .


In March 1999 , Coldplay began work on their debut album , recorded at Rockfield Studios , Matrix Studios , and Wessex Sound Studios with producer Ken Nelson , although the majority of Parachutes ' tracks were recorded at Liverpool 's Parr Street Studios .

The album was recorded at Rockfield Studios , Matrix Studios , and Wessex Sound Studios with producer Ken Nelson , although the majority of Parachutes ' tracks were recorded at Liverpool 's Parr Street Studios , where they accessed three studio rooms .


At first , the band planned to record their debut album in the space of two weeks .

The band initially planned to record their debut album in the space of two weeks .


The album was mixed by American engineer Michael Brauer in New York .

The mixing process on all songs for the album was done by American engineer Michael Brauer in New York .


The band 's fourth studio album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends ( 2008 ) , was produced by Brian Eno and released again to largely favourable reviews , earning several Grammy nominations and wins .

However , the band 's fourth studio album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends ( 2008 ) , was produced by Brian Eno and released again to largely favourable reviews , earning several Grammy nominations and wins .


They had worldwide fame with the release of the single `` Yellow '' in 2000 , followed by their debut album released in the same year , Parachutes , which was nominated for the Mercury Prize .

They achieved worldwide fame with the release of the single `` Yellow '' in 2000 , followed by their debut album released in the same year , Parachutes , which was nominated for the Mercury Prize .


Martin kicked Champion out of the band but later pleaded with him to return , and because of his guilt , went on a drinking binge .

Champion was briefly fired from the band , but Martin later pleaded with him to return after kicking him out , and because of his guilt , went on a drinking binge .


LeftRightLeftRightLeft was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida tour .

LeftRightLeftRightLeft , released on 15 May 2009 , was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida tour .


In 2009 , Coldplay was nominated for four BRIT Awards : British Group , British Live Act , British Single ( `` Viva la Vida '' ) and British Album ( Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends ) .

Coldplay was nominated for four BRIT Awards in 2009 : British Group , British Live Act , British Single ( `` Viva la Vida '' ) and British Album ( Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends ) .


Coldplay 's musical style has been defined as alternative rock , being compared to Radiohead and Oasis .

Coldplay 's alternative rock style has been compared to Radiohead and Oasis .


The album debuted at number one in 20 countries worldwide , and was the third-fastest selling album in UK chart history .

The album jettisoned onto its original chart entry at the number one positiob in 20 countries worldwide , and was the third-fastest selling album in UK chart history .


The band 's second album , A Rush of Blood to the Head ( 2002 ) , won multiple awards , including NMEs Album of the Year .

The band 's second album , A Rush of Blood to the Head ( 2002 ) , was released to favourable reviews and won multiple awards , including NMEs Album of the Year , and has been widely considered the best of the Nelson-produced Coldplay albums .


After releasing three EPs without a hit song , Coldplay charted into the Top 40 with the lead single from Parachutes , `` Shiver '' . Released in March 2000 , it reached number 35 on the UK Singles Chart .

After releasing three EPs without a hit song , Coldplay sparked their first Top 40 hit with the lead single from Parachutes , `` Shiver '' , released in March 2000 to a number 35 peak position on the UK Singles Chart .


Frontman Chris Martin once proclaimed the band 's music as `` limestone rock '' .

Frontman Chris Martin once proclaimed the band 's music as `` limestone rock '' in comparison to `` hard rock . ''


On 15 June 2008 , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends topped the UK album chart , despite having come on the market only three days previously .

Upon release , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends topped the UK album chart , despite having come on the market only three days previously .


Chris Martin claimed after the release of Parachutes the album 's success was intended to achieve the band 's status as the `` biggest , best band in the f. . .

Chris Martin claimed after the release of Parachutes the album 's success was intended to achieve the band 's status as the `` biggest , best band in the fucking world . ''


Phil Harvey was the group 's manager between 1998 and 2001 , and has been described as the band 's fifth member .

Manager Phil Harvey is often considered an unofficial fifth member .


Prospekt 's March moved towards an acoustic style but maintained some of their experimental styles from the previous album .

Their fifth album is moving towards an acoustic style but maintaining some of their experimental styles from the previous album .


Their next release , X&Y , received a slightly less enthusiastic yet still generally positive reception upon its release in 2005 .

Their next release , X&Y , was initially met with mixed reviews upon its release in 2005 .


Critical reaction to X&Y was less enthusiastic than that of its predecessor , with New York Times critic Jon Pareles describing Coldplay as `` the most insufferable band of the decade '' Comparisons between Coldplay and U2 became increasingly common , although critical reaction to the album was still largely positive .

Critical reaction to X&Y was mixed , though less enthusiastic than that of its predecessor . New York Times critic Jon Pareles describing Coldplay as `` the most insufferable band of the decade '' , whereas Pitchfork Media rated it `` 4.9 \/ 10.0 '' and called it '' ... bland but never offensive , listenable but not memorable . ''


The song `` Life in Technicolor II '' was released as a single on 9 February 2009 .

`` Life in Technicolor II '' was the only single released from the EP .


Coldplay 's early material was compared to acts such as Radiohead , Jeff Buckley , U2 , and Travis ( band ) .

The early material of the band was compared to acts such as Radiohead , U2 , A-ha , and Travis .


Despite Coldplay 's worldwide popularity , the band has remained protective of how their music is used in the media , refusing its use for some product endorsements .

Despite Coldplay 's worldwide popularity , the band has remained protective of how their music is used in the media , refusing its use for product endorsements .