will be the twelfth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .

is the 12th studio album by American hip hop group Insane Clown Posse .


The album will be the second in a set of six new Joker 's Cards since the conclusion of the original Joker 's Cards .

, is the second in a set of six new Joker 's Cards .


It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .

It belongs to the Carme group , made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165 Â .


Taygete is about 5 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,439,000 km in 686.675 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 163 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.3678 .

Taygete is about 5 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,439 Mm in 686.675 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 163 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.3678 .


It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation ' .

It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2000 , and given the temporary designation ' .


Goult is a commune of 1,285 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

Goult is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


Sir Francis Mudie ( b. 1890 - d. 1976 ) was the first governor of the Punjab ( Pakistan ) from 15ht August 1947 - 2nd August 1949 .

On partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 , Mudie was appointed by Mr Jinnah as first Governor of ( West ) Punjab . He served as Governor from 15th August 1947 until 2nd August 1949 .


It has the symbol Uuq . It has the atomic number 114 .

Ununquadium is the temporary name of a radioactive chemical element with the temporary symbol Uuq and atomic number 114 .


Ununquadium is a temporary IUPAC systematic element name .

Ununquadium ( Uuq ) is a temporary IUPAC systematic element name .


It has the atomic number 114 . It is a superheavy element .

The element is often referred to as element 114 , for its atomic number .


Yuya Sano ( born 22 April 1982 ) is a Japanese football player .

Yuya Sano is a Japanese football player .


Harrisburg is the county seat of Dauphin County and is on the Susquehanna River , 105 miles ( 169 km ) northwest of Philadelphia .

Harrisburg is the county seat of Dauphin County and lies on the east bank of the Susquehanna River , 105 miles ( 169 km ) west-northwest of Philadelphia .


Terminator 2 : Judgment Day ( some people call it T2 ) is a 1991 action\/science fiction movie . It was directed , co-produced , and co-written by James Cameron , and stars Arnold Schwarzenegger , Linda Hamilton , Edward Furlong and Robert Patrick .

Terminator 2 : Judgment Day , commonly abbreviated T2 , is a 1991 science fiction action film directed , co-written , and co-produced by James Cameron and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger , Linda Hamilton , Edward Furlong , and Robert Patrick .


After John throws the parts from the first Terminator into the molten metal , the Terminator tells him that he too must die to stop his technology from being used to create Skynet .

John throws the pieces of the first Terminator into the steel as well . The Terminator then sacrifices himself , asking Sarah to lower him into the steel so that his technology can not be used to create Skynet .


Saint-Aubin is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Princess Mary , Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh ( 25 April 1776 â `` 30 April 1857 ) was the fourth daughter and eleventh child of George III and Queen Charlotte .

The Princess Mary , Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh ( 25 April 1776 â `` 30 April 1857 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , the eleventh child and fourth daughter of George III .


MaiziÃ res is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

MaiziÃ res is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Croglio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Croglio is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


Rocannon 's World was Ursula K. Le Guin 's first book .

Rocannon 's World is Ursula K. Le Guin 's first novel .


It was written in 1966 as an Ace Double with Avram Davidson 's The Kar-Chee Reign .

It was published in 1966 as an Ace Double , along with Avram Davidson 's The Kar-Chee Reign .


Hurricane David was the strongest and deadliest hurricane of the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season , but not the costliest .

Hurricane David was the fourth named tropical cyclone , second hurricane , and first major hurricane of the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season .


This hurricane caused a lot of damage as it slammed into Dominican Republic as a category 5 hurricane and was it struck Florida as a category 2 hurricane .

It caused torrential damage across its path , most of which occurred in the Dominican Republic where the hurricane made landfall as a Category 5 hurricane .


Blackstone is a town of Virginia in the United States .

Blackstone is a town in Nottoway County , Virginia , United States .


The 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games , officially known as the I Olympic Youth Winter Games , is an international winter sports event that will be celebrated from January 13 to January 22 , 2012 .

The 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games ( officially known as I Winter Youth Olympic Games ) is the inaugural event of the Winter Youth Olympics . They will be celebrated from January 13 to January 22 , 2012 , during the XXX Olympiad , in the city of Innsbruck , Austria .


It won four Academy Awards : for Best Cinematography ( shooting work on a movie ) , Best Original Score , Best Song ( Burt Bacharach 's `` Raindrops Keep Fallin ' on My Head '' ) and Best Original Screenplay ( William Goldman ) . It was also nominated for Best Picture , Best Director ( Hill ) and Best Sound .

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid also won numerous British Academy Film Awards , including Best Film , Best Direction , Best Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Actor ( won by Redford though Newman was also nominated ) , and Best Actress for Katharine Ross , among others .


It won four Academy Awards : for Best Cinematography ( shooting work on a movie ) , Best Original Score , Best Song ( Burt Bacharach 's `` Raindrops Keep Fallin ' on My Head '' ) and Best Original Screenplay ( William Goldman ) .

The film won four Academy Awards : Best Cinematography ; Best Music , Original Score for a Motion Picture ( not a Musical ) ; Best Music , Song ( Burt Bacharach and Hal David for `` Raindrops Keep Fallin ' on My Head '' ) ; and Best Writing , Story and Screenplay Based on Material Not Previously Published or Produced .


The studio , 20th Century Fox , did not like Redford 's role . But the movie 's director , Hill , wanted it that way .

Fox did not want Redford , but director George Roy Hill insisted .


When Newman and Redford took their place , the roles were switched , with Newman as Sundance , and Redford as Cassidy .

( Initially Newman was to play Sundance ( whom he did not resemble ) and Redford Cassidy . )


It was also nominated for Best Picture , Best Director ( Hill ) and Best Sound .

It was nominated for Best Director , Best Picture , and Best Sound .


The Sundance Film Festival is named after Redford 's role , as well his Utah ski resort .

The Sundance Film Festival , begun by Robert Redford , is named for his role in this film , as is his Utah ski resort , Sundance ; neither is related to the Wyoming town in whose jail Harry Longabaugh was confined and from which he drew his nickname .


He was assassinated by the Muslim Brotherhood while he was Prime Minister .

He was assassinated by a member of the Muslim Brotherhood while in office .


Mahmoud Fahmi an-Nukrashi Pasha ( 1888 - 1948 ) ( Arabic : Ù

Mahmoud Fahmi an-Nukrashi Pasha ( 1888 - 28 December 1948 ) was an Egyptian political figure .


He was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1945 to 1946 and again from 1946 to 1948 .

He served as the prime minister of Egypt between 1945 and 1946 and again from 1946 and 1948 .


Vaudeloges is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Vaudeloges is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Chris Miller , who had voiced Kowalski , is replaced by Jeff Bennett , Christopher Knights is replaced by James Patrick Stuart as the voice of Private , Danny Jacobs takes over from Sacha Baron Cohen as the voice of King Julien , and Cedric the Entertainer 's character , Maurice , is replaced by Kevin Michael Richardson .

Chris Miller , who had voiced Kowalski , was replaced by Jeff Bennett , while Christopher Knights was replaced by James Patrick Stuart for the voice of Private . Danny Jacobs took over from Sacha Baron Cohen as the voice of King Julien , and Cedric the Entertainer 's character , Maurice , is now voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson .


Some of the original movie actors were n't available to reprise their roles .

Some of the voice actors who voiced the characters in the films were unable to reprise their roles for the series .


The Esperanto Wikipedia ( In Esperanto : Vikipedio en Esperanto ) is the Esperanto-language edition of Wikipedia .

The Esperanto Wikipedia ( , or ) is the Esperanto edition of Wikipedia .


The contestant worked their way across the bottom row , in which there were four cards , and then made it to the second row and were given $ 200 more .

If either contestant failed to complete the row , money was awarded to their opponent . Three sets of cards were played , with three , four , and five in each row .


The contestant in control had to predict whether each card was higher or lower than the card before it .

The contestant in control was shown the first card in the row of five , the so-called `` base card , '' and could either keep it or replace it with the next card off the top of the deck , which they had to play . The contestant then guessed whether the next card in the row was higher or lower , and continued to do so as long as he or she guessed correctly .


Ardashir I , founder of the Sassanid dynasty , was ruler of Istakhr ( since 206 ? )

Ardeshir I , founder of the Sassanid dynasty , was ruler of Istakhr ( since 206 ? )


Ardashir I was crowned in 226 as the Å Ä hÄ n Å Ä h Ä ' rÄ n `` king of kings ( of ) Iran '' ( his consort Adhur-Anahid took the title `` Queen of Queens '' ) , Ardashir finally brought the over 400 year-old Parthian Empire to an end and began four centuries of Sassanid rule .

Crowned in 226 as the Å Ä hÄ n Å Ä h Ä ' rÄ n `` king of kings ( of ) Iran '' ( his consort Adhur-Anahid took the title `` Queen of Queens '' ) , Ardashir finally brought the over 400 year-old Parthian Empire to an end and began four centuries of Sassanid rule .


In conclict with Artabanus IV , who ordered his vassal , the ruler of Khuzestan , to confront Ardashir .

This expansion came to the attention of the Arsacid Great King , Artabanus IV , who ordered his vassal , the ruler of Khuzestan , to confront Ardashir .


But the Parthian army was completely defeated , and Artabanus IV was killed .

At this encounter , the Parthian army was completely defeated , and Artabanus IV was killed .


, and finally `` King of Kings of Persia '' ( since 226 ) .

, and finally `` King of Kings of Persia '' ( since 226 ) with the overthrow of the Parthian Empire .


Ardashir is also known as ArdashÄ `` r-i PÄ pagÄ n `` Ardashir , son of PÄ paÄ '' , and other variants of his name include Latinized Artaxares and Artaxerxes .

Ardashir ( ArÄ ` axÅ Ä `` r from Middle Persian and Parthian ArtaxÅ aÎ ra , Pahlavi Ê 1\/4 rthÅ tr , `` Who has the Divine Order as his Kingdom '' ) is also known as ArdeshÄ `` r-i PÄ pagÄ n `` Ardashir , son of PÄ paÄ '' , and other variants of his name include Latinized Artaxares and Artaxerxes .


Ardashir I was an energetic king , responsible for the resurgence not just of Persia but of Iranian-speaking peoples as a unified nation , the strengthening of Zoroastrianism , and the establishment of a dynasty that would endure for four centuries .

Ardashir I was an energetic king , responsible for the resurgence not just of Persia but of Iranian-speaking peoples as a unified nation ( ethnous as it appears in the Greek version of his successor 's inscription on the Ka ` ba-ye Zartosht ) , the strengthening of Zoroastrianism , and the establishment of a dynasty that would endure for four centuries .


The dynasty Ardashir founded would rule for four centuries until overthrown by the Rashidun Caliphate in 651 .

The dynasty Ardeshir founded would rule for four centuries until overthrown by the Rashidun Caliphate in 651 .


It was Ardashir who emerged victorious in that battle .

It was Ardashir , however , who emerged victorious in that battle .


, then of an important part of Persia ( since 208 ? )


This is a category of Orphaned articles .

This category is for orphaned articles only .


Karl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz ( July 1 , 1780 â `` November 16 , 1831 ) was a Prussian soldier who wrote about war and the military .

Carl Philipp Gottfried von Clausewitz ( ; June 1 , 1780 â `` November 16 , 1831 ) was a Prussian soldier and German military theorist who stressed the moral and political aspects of war .


Phulra was a minor princely state of both Pakistan and British India , located in the modern North-West Frontier Province .

Phulra was a minor princely state of both Pakistan and British India , located in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa .


Both states ceased to exist in 1950 when they were merged into the North-West Frontier Province .

Both states ceased to exist in 1950 when they were merged into Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa .


In response to Jane 's research , Louis Leakey wrote , `` We must now redefine man , redefine tool , or accept chimpanzees as human ! ''

In response to Goodall 's revolutionary findings , Louis Leakey wrote , `` We must now redefine man , redefine tool , or accept chimpanzees as human ! ''


In 1958 , Leakey sent Goodall to London to study primate behavior with two experts .

In 1958 , Leakey sent Goodall to London to study primate behavior with Osman Hill and primate anatomy with John Napier .


Goodallâ s research at Gombe Stream challenged two long-standing beliefs of the day : that only humans could build and use tools , and that chimpanzees were vegetarians .

Goodallâ s research at Gombe Stream is best known to the scientific community for challenging two long-standing beliefs of the day : that only humans could construct and use tools , and that chimpanzees were vegetarians .


In 1975 she married Derek Bryceson . He was a member of Tanzania 's parliament and director of national parks ; he died of cancer in October 1980 .

In 1975 she married Derek Bryceson ( a member of Tanzania 's parliament and the director of that country 's national parks ) ; he died of cancer in October 1980 .


She found that , â It isnâ t only human beings who have personality , who are capable of rational thought ( and ) emotions like joy and sorrowâ .

She found that , â it isnâ t only human beings who have personality , who are capable of rational thought ( and ) emotions like joy and sorrow .


These findings suggest similarities between humans and chimpanzees can be seen in emotion , intelligence , and family and social relationships .

These findings suggest similarities between humans and chimpanzees exist in more than genes alone , but can be seen in emotion , intelligence , and family and social relationships .


She was accompanied by her mother whose presence was necessary to satisfy the requirements of David Anstey , chief warden . He was concerned for their safety ; Tanzania was `` Tanganyika '' at that time and a British protectorate .

She was accompanied by her mother whose presence was necessary to satisfy the requirements of David Anstey , chief warden , who was concerned for their safety ; Tanzania was `` Tanganyika '' at that time and a British protectorate .


( â ) Then suddenly we found that chimpanzees could be brutalâ '' that they , like us , had a darker side to their nature '' .

( â ) Then suddenly we found that chimpanzees could be brutalâ '' that they , like us , had a darker side to their nature . ''


Leakey arranged funding and in 1962 sent Goodall , who had no degree , to Cambridge University where she obtained a PhD degree in Ethology .

Leakey arranged funding and in 1962 sent Goodall , who had no degree , to Cambridge University where she obtained a Ph. . D degree in Ethology .


She became only the eighth person to be allowed study for a PhD without first obtaining a BA or BSc .

She became only the eighth person to be allowed study for a Ph. . D without first obtaining a BA or B. Sc .


Leakey raised funds , and in 1960 Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park , becoming the first of `` Leakey 's Angels '' .

Leakey raised funds , and in 1960 Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park becoming the first of `` Leakey 's Angels '' .


Goodall watched a hunting group isolate a colobus high in a tree , block all possible exits , then one chimpanzee climbed up and captured and killed the colobus .

Goodall watched a hunting group isolate a colobus monkey high in a tree , block all possible exits , then one chimpanzee climbed up and captured and killed the colobus .


These findings revolutionized our knowledge of chimpanzee behavior . They were further evidence of the social similarities between humans and chimpanzees , albeit in a much darker manner .

These findings revolutionized contemporary knowledge of chimpanzee behavior , and were further evidence of the social similarities between humans and chimpanzees , albeit in a much darker manner .


She is the world 's foremost expert on chimpanzees . Goodall is best known for her 45-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park , Tanzania .

Considered to be the world 's foremost expert on chimpanzees , Goodall is best known for her 45-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park , Tanzania .


Also startling , and disturbing , was the tendency for aggression and violence within chimpanzee troops .

But perhaps more startling , and disturbing , was the tendency for aggression and violence within chimpanzee troops .


Over the course of her study , Goodall found evidence of mental traits in chimpanzees such as reasoned thought , abstraction , generalization , symbolic representation , and even the concept of self . All these were thought to be uniquely human abilities .

Over the course of her study , Goodall found evidence of mental traits in chimpanzees such as reasoned thought , abstraction , generalization , symbolic representation , and even the concept of self , all previously thought to be uniquely human abilities .


She also observed behaviors such as hugs , kisses , pats on the back , and even tickling , what we consider ` human ' actions .

â She also observed behaviors such as hugs , kisses , pats on the back , and even tickling , what we consider `` human '' actions .


As a child she was given a lifelike chimpanzee toy named Jubilee by her father ; her fondness for the toy started her early love of animals .

As a child she was given a lifelike chimpanzee toy named dildo by her father ; her fondness for the toy started her early love of animals .


On 28 March 1964 she married a Dutch nobleman , wildlife photographer Baron Hugo van Lawick .

On 28 March 1964 she married a Dutch nobleman , wildlife photographer Baron Hugo van Lawick , at Chelsea Old Church , London , and became known during their marriage as Jane van Lawick-Goodall .


Her thesis was completed in 1965 , titled Behavior of the free-ranging Chimpanzee . It told of her first five years of study at the Gombe Reserve .

Her thesis was completed in 1965 under the tutorship of Robert Hinde , former master of St. John 's College , Cambridge , titled `` Behavior of the Free-Ranging Chimpanzee , '' detailing her first five years of study at the Gombe Reserve .


Goodall is a British primatologist , ethologist , anthropologist , and UN Messenger of Peace .

Dame Jane Morris Goodall , DBE ( born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall on 3 April 1934 ) , is a British primatologist , ethologist , anthropologist , and UN Messenger of Peace .


Goodall insists that these gestures are evidence of `` the close , supportive , affectionate bonds that develop between family members and other individuals within a community , which can persist throughout a life span of more than 50 years '' .

Goodall insists that these gestures are evidence of `` the close , supportive , affectionate bonds that develop between family members and other individuals within a community , which can persist throughout a life span of more than 50 years . ''


With his position in the Tanzanian government as head of the country 's national park system , Bryceson was able to protect Goodall 's research project . He put an embargo on tourism at Gombe while he was alive .

With his position in the Tanzanian government as head of the country 's national park system , Bryceson was able to protect Goodall 's research project and implement an embargo on tourism at Gombe while he was alive .


Gray 's Anatomy for Students is an anatomy textbook following the same idea as the famous Gray 's Anatomy for medical students .

Gray 's Anatomy for Students is an anatomy textbook inspired by the famous Gray 's Anatomy and aimed primarily at medical students .


The Mexican Grey Wolf is a wolf and one of the rarest subspecies of the Grey Wolf .

The Mexican Wolf ( Canis lupus baileyi ) is a subspecies of the Gray Wolf . It is native to North America , where it is the rarest and most genetically distinct subspecies .


North Carolina State University is a public university in Raleigh , North Carolina .

North Carolina State University at Raleigh is a public , coeducational , extensive research university located in Raleigh , North Carolina , United States .


Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization . Its activities include research and advocacy on human rights .

Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights .


Radcliff is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Radcliff is a city in Hardin County , Kentucky , United States .


Les LÃ ves-et-Thoumeyragues is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Les LÃ ves-et-Thoumeyragues is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Latina is a province in the region of Latium ( or ) in Italy .

The Province of Latina is a province in the Lazio region of Italy . Its capital is the city of Latina .


The ending also repeats the arpeggiated guitar motif from the end of that song , similar to the figure featured in the George Harrison written songs `` Here Comes the Sun '' and `` Badge '' ( co-written by Harrison and Eric Clapton ) .

The ending also reprises the arpeggiated guitar motif from the end of that track , similar to the figure featured prominently in the George Harrison written tracks `` Here Comes the Sun '' and `` Badge '' ( co-written by Harrison and Eric Clapton ) .


It is after `` Golden Slumbers '' , and transitions into `` The End '' .

It is preceded by `` Golden Slumbers '' , and segues into `` The End '' .


The orchestra was recorded on August 15 .

The orchestra was recorded on 15 August .


Music critic Ian MacDonald said that the lyrics was an acknowledgment by the group that nothing they would do as solo artists would equal what they had achieved together , and they would always carry the weight of their Beatle past .

Music critic Ian MacDonald interpreted the lyric as an acknowledgment by the group that nothing they would do as individual artists would equal what they had achieved together , and they would always carry the weight of their Beatle past .


Released on Abbey Road and part of the long , climactic medley that closes the album , it has vocals from all four of the Beatles ( a rarity in their songs ) .

Released on Abbey Road and part of the long , climactic medley that closes the album , it features vocals from all four of The Beatles ( a rarity in their songs ) .


On July 30 , they added more vocals , including Lennon , who had rejoined the sessions on July 9 .

On 30 July , they added more vocals , including Lennon , who had rejoined the sessions on 9 July .


The best were takes 13 and 15 , which were edited together on July 3rd .

The best were takes 13 and 15 , which were edited together on 3 July .


The Beatles began recording `` Golden Slumbers '' \/ `` Carry That Weight '' as one piece on July 2 , 1969 .

The Beatles began recording `` Golden Slumbers '' \/ `` Carry That Weight '' as one piece on 2 July 1969 .


The middle bridge , featuring brass instruments , electric guitar and vocals , repeats the beginning of `` You Never Give Me Your Money '' , but with different lyrics .

The middle bridge , featuring brass instruments , electric guitar and vocals , reprises the beginning of `` You Never Give Me Your Money '' , but with different lyrics .


Karim Haggui ( born 20 January 1984 ) is a Tunisian football player .

Karim Haggui ( born 20 January 1984 in Kasserine ) is a Tunisian football defender .


The film starred Jonathan Pryce as Martin Luther and Maurice Denham as Johann von Staupitz .

It starred Jonathan Pryce as Martin Luther . Maurice Denham reprised his role of Johann von Staupitz that he played in the 1973 American Film Theater film Luther .


Martin Luther , Heretic was a film made in 1983 which was made to the 500th birthday of Martin Luther .

Martin Luther , Heretic was a film made in 1983 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the birth of Martin Luther .


The Miani , are a Pushtoon tribe , they mainly live in the Gomal plains which is part of Tank District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .

The Miani tribe mainly inhabits the Gomal plains which fall in Tank in the North-West Frontier Province .


But the tribe also live in the Frontier Region of Dera Ismail Khan District and Afghanistan .

But they also have scattered population in the Frontier Region of Dera Ismail Khan District , Punjab and Afghanistan .


Logical disjunction is a concept from Logic .

Operators corresponding to logical disjunction exist in most programming languages . Disjunction is often used for bitwise operations .


CondÃ - sur-Seulles is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

CondÃ - sur-Seulles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .


The movie was produced by Steven Spielberg and directed by Richard Donner .

The Goonies is a 1985 American adventure-comedy film directed by Richard Donner . The screenplay was written by Chris Columbus from a story by executive producer Steven Spielberg .


Nam was a very good skater as a child . She won the silver medal ( second place ) at the 1999 United States national championships behind Michelle Kwan at age 13 .

In the 1998-1999 season , Nam won the silver medal at the 1999 U.S. Figure Skating Championships behind Michelle Kwan .


Naomi Nari Nam ( born July 6 , 1985 in Anaheim , California ) is a figure skater from the United States .

Naomi Nari Nam ( born July 6 , 1985 in Anaheim , California ) , is an American figure skater who competed in both single skating and pair skating .


They won the bronze at the 2007 Nationals and then placed 6th at the 2007 Four Continents .

They went on to the 2007 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships and placed 6th .


They won the bronze medal ( third place ) at the 2006 Skate America competition , which was even more good .

In the 2006-2007 season , Nam and Leftheris won the bronze medal at the 2006 Skate America event .


She could have gone if she had won a medal at the World Junior Championships , but that was the last year the World Junior Championships were held before Nationals and Nam did not go to those championships .

Nam could not get this exemption because she had not competed at the 1999 World Junior Championships . 1999 was the last year that the U.S. Figure Skating Championships were held after the World Junior Championships .


Liettres is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Liettres is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Filer is a city of Idaho in the United States .

Filer ( FÄ - ler ) is a city in Twin Falls County , Idaho , United States .


Saint Patrick 's Day is the feast day of Saint Patrick , the patron saint of Ireland and a day of celebration for Irish people and all things that are Irish .

Saint Patrick 's feast day , as a kind of national day , was already being celebrated by the Irish in Europe in the ninth and tenth centuries . In later times he became more and more widely known as the patron of Ireland .


She loved composing , so her parents let her study composition with Anton Reicha at the Paris Conservatoire .

Because she also showed great promise as a composer , her parents decided to let her study composition with Anton Reicha , at the time composition teacher at the Conservatoire .


At first , during the 1820s and 1830s , she just wrote for piano .

At first , during the 1820s and 1830s , she composed exclusively for the piano .


He soon grew tired of the concert life and decided to open a publishing house in Paris , which was called Ã ditions Farrenc . It became one of Franceâ s most important music publishers for nearly 40 years .

He soon grew tired of the concert life and decided to open a publishing house in Paris , which as Ã ditions Farrenc , was one of Franceâ s leading music publishers for nearly 40 years .


Her chamber music includes most of her best compositions .

It was during the 1840s that much of her chamber music was written . While the great bulk of Farrencâ s compositions were for the piano alone , her chamber music is generally regarded as her best work .


They often performed together and they married in 1821 .


She met a flautist ( flute player ) called Aristide Farrenc .

She met Aristide Farrenc , a flute student ten years her senior , who performed at some of the concerts regularly given at the artists ' colony of the Sorbonne , where Louise 's family lived .


Her teacher had been a pupil of Muzio Clementi . Soon she was having piano lessons with famous teachers such as Ignaz Moscheles and Johann Nepomuk Hummel .

She began piano studies at an early age with a Senora Soria , a former student of Muzio Clementi , but when it became clear she had the talent of a professional pianist , she was also given lessons by such masters as Ignaz Moscheles and Johann Nepomuk Hummel .


Several music critics , including Schumann , thought they were very good .

Several of these pieces drew high praise from critics , including Schumann .


The Fiat Seicento is a car produced by Fiat . It replaced the Fiat Cinquecento in 1998 .

The Fiat Seicento is a city car produced by the Italian company Fiat , introduced in late 1997 as a replacement for the Fiat Cinquecento .


Abdou Diouf ( born September 7 , 1935 ) was president of Senegal from 1981 to 2000 .

Abdou Diouf ( born September 7 , 1935 ) was the second President of Senegal , serving from 1981 to 2000 .


A ghostwriter is a writer whose published work is credited to another person .

The division of work between the ghostwriter and the credited author varies a great deal .


It is made by reacting cadmium with iodine .

Also , the compound can be made by heating cadmium with iodine .


It can also be made by reacting cadmium , or cadmium oxide with hydriodic acid .

Cadmium iodide is prepared by the addition of cadmium metal , or its oxide , hydroxide or carbonate to hydroiodic acid .


Cadmium iodide is used to make phosphors ( things that light when struck by UV light ) , photography , and electroplating .

Cadmium iodide is used in lithography , photography , electroplating and the manufacturing of phosphors .


Cadmium iodide is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is CdI2 .

Cadmium iodide , CdI2 , is a chemical compound of cadmium and iodine .


It is known for its crystal structure . Many other chemical compounds have a cadmium iodide crystal structure .

Cadmium iodide 's crystal structure is the prototype on which the crystal structures many other compounds can be considered to be based .


Many other chemical compounds have a cadmium iodide crystal structure .

Cadmium iodide , CdI2 , is a chemical compound of cadmium and iodine . It is notable for its crystal structure , which is typical for compounds of the form MX2 with strong polarization effects .


Chiny is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .

Chiny is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province .


Arena football is a sport similar to American football .

Arena football is a variety of gridiron football played by the Arena Football League ( AFL ) .


It is played indoors on a smaller field than American Football , resulting in a faster and higher-scoring game .

It is a proprietary game , the rights to which are owned by Gridiron Enterprises , and is played indoors on a smaller field than American or Canadian outdoor football , resulting in a faster and higher-scoring game .


Loupes is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Loupes is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


He eventually finds that his brother is `` Herbert Powell '' , the head of a car maker .

He eventually discovers that his brother is Herbert Powell , the head of a car manufacturer .


In this episode , Grampa confesses that Homer has a half-brother , who Homer quickly tries to track down .

In the episode , Grampa confesses that Homer has a half-brother , who Homer immediately tries to track down .


Homer 's car design turns out to be bad , which causes Herb to become bankrupt .

Homer 's car design turns out to be a disaster , which causes Herb to become bankrupt .


Herb quickly starts to bond with Bart and Lisa , and he invites Homer to design his own car .

Herb immediately starts to bond with Bart and Lisa , and he invites Homer to design his own car .


It first started on the Fox network in the United States on February 21 , 1991 .

It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 21 , 1991 .


Daniel Faulkner ( 1955 -- 1981 ) was a Philadelphia police officer who was murdered on December 9 , 1981 , a murder that Mumia Abu-Jamal was convicted of , but which many people think Mumia did not do .

Daniel J. Faulkner ( December 21 , 1955 -- December 9 , 1981 ) was a police officer in the American city of Philadelphia who was shot and killed in the line of duty . Mumia Abu-Jamal was convicted of first-degree murder for the shooting and sentenced to death .


Kelenna David Azubuike ( born December 16 , 1983 in London , England ) is a American basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the NBA where he plays as a Shooting guard and Small forward .

Kelenna David Azubuike ( born December 16 , 1983 ) is a professional basketball player .


MÃ ry-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

MÃ ry-sur-Seine is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


Lee Dong-Gook ( born 29 April 1979 ) is a South Korean football player . He plays for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors and Korea Republic national team .

Lee Dong-Gook ( born 29 April 1979 ) is a South Korean football striker , who plays for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors in K-League .


Trango Glacier is a glacier near Trango Tower mountain in Baltistan , Northern Areas of Pakistan .

Trango Glacier is a glacier in the Baltoro Muztagh range of the Karakorams in Baltistan , Northern Areas of Pakistan . It flows from north to south on the west side of the Trango Towers and joins the Baltoro Glacier .


A related genus , Glyptotherium , first appeared in the south-west of the modern USA about 2.5 million years ago as a result of the Great American Interchange .

A related genus , Glyptotherium , first appeared in the south-west of the modern USA about 2.5 million years ago as a result of the Great American Interchange , a set of migrations that occurred after North and South America were connected by the rising of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama .


The Michigan Daily is the student newspaper of the University of Michigan given out every day .

The Michigan Daily is the daily student newspaper of the University of Michigan .


Chania is a Greek city which is the capital of Chania prefecture . It is located in the west of Crete .

The city of Chania lies at the west end of Crete .


Chania is a Greek city which is the capital of Chania prefecture .

There is a French , a German , an Italian and a Swedish consulate in Chania .


Monarch 's fleet consists of 30 aircraft : 4 Airbus A300 aircraft , 5 Airbus A320 aircraft , 16 Airbus A321 aircraft , 2 Airbus A330 aircraft and 3 Boeing 757 aircraft .

In 1993 , Monarch Airlines introduced the first Airbus A320-200 aircraft into its fleet and in 1997 introduced the first Airbus A321-200 into the fleet . The Airbus A320-200s and Airbus A321-200s eventually replaced the airline 's Boeing 737-300s .


Kokomo is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .

Kokomo is a city in and the county seat of Howard County , Indiana , United States , Indiana 's 13th largest city .


He played in many different bands , most notably Jane 's Addiction and Red Hot Chili Peppers . With the Red Hot Chili Peppers , they recorded One Hot Minute in 1995 .

He has also played with the Red Hot Chili Peppers , Nine Inch Nails , and The Panic Channel .


Dave Navarro ( born June 7 , 1967 in Santa Monica , California ) is an American guitarist .

David Michael `` Dave '' Navarro ( born June 7 , 1967 ) is an American guitarist who plays in the alternative rock band Jane 's Addiction and cover band Camp Freddy .


The spacecraft was placed into low Earth orbit for testing , and then will land at Vandenberg Air Force Base , California .

The spacecraft was placed into low Earth orbit for testing .


The program has become a secretive , though it is not known whether DARPA will maintain this status for the project .

The program has become a classified project , although it is not known whether DARPA will maintain this status for the project .


In April 2006 , the X-37 made its first free glide flight .

On 7 April 2006 , the X-37 made its first free glide flight .


In November 2006 the U.S. Air Force announced it would develop the X-37B from the NASA X-37A .

On 17 November 2006 the U.S. Air Force announced it would develop the X-37B from the NASA X-37A .


The X-37B effort will be led by the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office and includes partnerships with NASA and the Air Force Research Laboratory .

The X-37B effort will be led by the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office , and includes partnerships with NASA and the Air Force Research Laboratory .


The X-37 's aerodynamic design was derived from the Space Shuttle , hence the X-37 has a similar lift-to-drag ratio , and a lower cross range at high altitudes and mach numbers than the Hypersonic Technology Vehicle .

The X-37 's aerodynamic design was derived from the Space Shuttle , hence the X-37 has a similar lift-to-drag ratio , and a lower cross range at high altitudes and Mach numbers than DARPA 's Hypersonic Technology Vehicle .


It was then transferred to the Atlas V following concerns over the spacecraft 's aerodynamic properties during launch .

It was subsequently transferred to a shrouded configuration on the Atlas V following concerns over the unshrouded spacecraft 's aerodynamic properties during launch .


The first orbital flight of the X-37B , was launched on an Atlas V rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida in April 2010 .

The first orbital flight of OTV-1 , the first X-37B , with a mission name of USA-212 , was launched on an Atlas V rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida on 22 April 2010 , at 23:58 GMT .


The X-37 was transferred from NASA to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency in September , 2004 .

The X-37 was transferred from NASA to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) on 13 September 2004 .


The next flight attempt in March was canceled due to high winds .

The next attempt at flight on 15 March 2006 was canceled due to high winds .


The X-37B was originally scheduled for launch in the payload bay of the Space Shuttle , but following the Columbia accident , it was transferred to a Delta II .

The X-37B was originally scheduled for launch in the payload bay of the Space Shuttle , but following the Columbia accident , it was transferred to a Delta II 7920 .


In 1999 , NASA chose Boeing to design the vehicle . The vehicle was built at the California branch of Boeing 's Phantom Works .

In 1999 NASA selected Boeing Integrated Defense Systems to design and develop the vehicle , built by the California branch of Boeing 's Phantom Works .


After the vehicle was repaired , the program moved from Mojave to Air Force Plant 42 ( KPMD ) in Palmdale , California for the remainder of the flight test program .

Following an extended downtime while the vehicle was repaired , the program moved from Mojave to Air Force Plant 42 ( KPMD ) in Palmdale , California for the remainder of the flight test program .


The test vehicle , which was used as an atmospheric drop test glider , had no propulsion system .

The vehicle that was used as an atmospheric drop test glider had no propulsion system .


In June 2005 , the X-37 completed a captive-carry flight underneath the White Knight at Mojave Spaceport , Mojave , California .

On 21 June 2005 the X-37 completed a captive-carry flight underneath the White Knight from Mojave Spaceport , Mojave , California .


In late March the X-37 flew , but a flaw prevented the free flight and the vehicle returned to the ground still docked with its White Knight carrier .

On 24 March 2006 , the X-37 flew , but a data link failure prevented the free flight and the vehicle returned to the ground still attached to its White Knight carrier .


Following their missions , X-37B spacecraft are to land on a runway at Vandenberg Air Force Base , California with Edwards Air Force Base as an alternate site .

Following their missions , X-37B spacecraft are to land on a runway at Vandenberg Air Force Base , California , with Edwards Air Force Base as an alternate site .


During landing the vehicle ran off the runway .

During landing , the vehicle overran the runway and it sustained minor damage .


The Secretary of the Air Force states the OTV program will focus on `` risk reduction , experimentation , and operational concept development for reusable space vehicle technologies , in support of long term developmental space objectives . ''

The Secretary of the Air Force states the OTV program will focus on `` risk reduction , experimentation , and operational concept development for reusable space vehicle technologies , in support of long-term developmental space objectives . ''


At the end of 2002 , a new $ 300 million contract was awarded to Boeing in the framework of NASAâ s Space Launch Initiative .

In late 2002 a new $ 301 million contract was awarded to Boeing in the framework of NASA 's Space Launch Initiative .


The United States , Canada , Mexico , and Japan are countries that have a lot of professional wrestling .

The U.S. , Japan and Mexico are three countries where there is a huge market and high popularity for professional wrestling .


The biggest company of professional wrestling is World Wrestling Entertainment , also called WWE .

Currently , the largest professional wrestling company worldwide is the United States-based World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which absorbed many smaller regional companies in the late twentieth century , as well as its primary competitors in early 2001 , World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) and Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) . Other prominent professional wrestling companies are Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) and Ring of Honor ( ROH ) .


Professional wrestling ( or pro wrestling ) is a kind of sport .

Other prominent professional wrestling companies are Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) and Ring of Honor ( ROH ) . In Mexico , the top promotions are Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and Asistencia AsesorÃ a y AdministraciÃ n. In Japan , it is New Japan Pro Wrestling , All Japan Pro Wrestling , and Pro Wrestling NOAH .


Muntjac are the oldest known deer , appearing 15-35 million years ago , with remains found in Miocene deposits in France and Germany .

Muntjac are the oldest known deer , appearing 15-35 million years ago , with remains found in Miocene deposits in France , Germany and Poland .


Maggia is a municipality of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Maggia is a municipality in the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


Ã pron is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Ã pron is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Photosynthesis is a process that turns carbon dioxide into organic compounds , especially sugars using sunlight .

Photosynthesis ( foÊ toÊ Ë sÉ nÎ É sÉ s ; from the Greek ( photo - ) , `` light , '' and ( synthesis ) , `` putting together '' , `` composition '' ) is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds , especially sugars , using the energy from sunlight . Photosynthesis occurs in plants , algae , and many species of bacteria , but not in archaea .


Light-dependent reactions - which need light to work - and light-independent reactions - which do not need light to work .

In the first stage , light-dependent reactions or light reactions capture the energy of light and use it to make the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH . During the second stage , the light-independent reactions use these products to capture and reduce carbon dioxide .


Photosynthesis is very important for life on earth .

Photosynthesis is vital for all aerobic life on Earth .


Soulmate is a 2007 song by the English singer and songwriter Natasha Bedingfield .

`` Soulmate '' is a pop song written and produced by Natasha Bedingfield , Mads Hauge and David Tench for Bedingfield 's second album , N.B. ( 2007 ) .


The song was released during July 2007 in United Kingdom ( it was not until late 2008 that this song was released in the United States ) .

The song was released as the album 's second single in July 2007 .


Slant Magazine is an online magazine which includes reviews of movies , music , TV , DVDs , theater , and video games . It also has interviews with actors , directors , and musicians .

Slant Magazine is an online publication that features reviews of movies , music , TV , DVDs , theater , and video games , as well as interviews with actors , directors , and musicians .


Saint-Samson , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Samson is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Itapema is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .

Itapema is a city in Santa Catarina , Brazil .


The Monsterican Dream is an album from the Finnish hard rock\/heavy metal band Lordi .

The Monsterican Dream is a 2004 album by Lordi .


`` Hitchin ' a Ride '' was the first single that American punk band Green Day released from their album Nimrod in 1997 .

`` Hitchin ' a Ride '' is a song by American punk rock band Green Day . It was released as the first single from their fifth album , Nimrod .


( 15 ) Alessandro 's older brother , Stefano , briefly played professional football for Sampdoria before injury struck him .


While playing for the local youth team of San Vendemiano since the age of 7 , ( 17 ) Del Piero used to play as a goalkeeper because he could play a lot more football that way .

While playing for the local youth team of San Vendemiano since the age of 7 , Del Piero used to play as a goalkeeper because he could play a lot more football that way .


Donald Duck is one of the most popular cartoon characters in the world . He was created by Walt Disney .

Donald Fauntleroy Duck is an American cartoon character from The Walt Disney Company .


Perrex is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Although the term `` backspace '' is the standard name of the key which deletes the character to the left of the cursor , the actual key may be labeled in a variety of ways , for example delete , Erase ( for example in XO-1 , One Laptop Per Child ) , or with a left pointing arrow .

Although the term `` backspace '' is the standard name of the key which deletes the character to the left of the cursor , the actual key may be labeled in a variety of ways , for example delete , Erase ( for example in One Laptop Per Child ) , or with a left pointing arrow .


In typewriters , a typist would , for example , type a lowercase letter `` a '' with acute accent ( Ã ) by typing a lowercase letter `` a '' then backspace , and then the acute accent key ( also known as overstrike ) .

In typewriters , a typist would , for example , type a lowercase letter A with acute accent ( Ã ) by typing a lowercase letter A , backspace and then the acute accent key ( also known as overstrike ) .


Backspace is the keyboard key ( sometimes labeled as : ) that originally pushed the typewriter carriage one position backwards , and for modern computer screens , moves the cursor one position backwards , deletes the preceding character , and shifts back the text after it by one position .

Backspace is the keyboard key that originally pushed the typewriter carriage one position backwards , and in modern computer displays moves the cursor one position backwards , deletes the preceding character , and shifts back the text after it by one position .


Some software like TeX or Microsoft Windows use the opposite method for diacritical marks , namely positioning the accent first , and then placing the base letter at that position .

Some software like TeX or Microsoft Windows use the opposite method for diacritical marks , namely positioning the accent first , and then the base letter on its position .


A service mark or servicemark , is used in some countries as a trademark to identify a service rather than a product .

A service mark or servicemark is a trademark used in some countries , notably the United States , to identify a service rather than a product .


The Kitt Peak National Observatory ( KPNO ) is an observatory in the United States that studies the stars . It can be found 88 kilometers southwest of Tucson .

The Kitt Peak National Observatory ( KPNO ) is a United States astronomical observatory located on 2,096 m ( 6,880 ft ) Kitt Peak of the Quinlan Mountains in the Arizona-Sonoran Desert on the Tohono O'odham Nation , 88 kilometers ( 55 miles ) southwest of Tucson .


The current Dean is Daniel Inouye of Hawaii .


The Dean of the United States Senate is the Senator that has been in office the longest .

The Dean of the United States Senate is an informal term used to refer to the Senator with the longest continuous service .


It reacts with acids to make other thallium salts .

Thallium ( I ) oxide reacts with acids to make thallium ( I ) salts .


Thallium ( I ) oxide , like all thallium compounds , is highly toxic .


It is made by heating thallium ( I ) hydroxide or thallium ( I ) carbonate in air .

Thallium ( I ) oxide is the inorganic compound of thallium and oxygen with the formula Tl2O in which thallium is in its +1 oxidation state . It is black and produces a basic yellow solution of thallium ( I ) hydroxide ( TlOH ) when dissolved in water .


It reacts with water to make a yellow solution of thallium ( I ) hydroxide .

It is black and produces a basic yellow solution of thallium ( I ) hydroxide ( TlOH ) when dissolved in water .


It has thallium and oxide ions in it . The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .

Thallium ( I ) oxide is the inorganic compound of thallium and oxygen with the formula Tl2O in which thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .


Work was allowed to start on the railway in 1854 , along with a line from to , the line opened on 1 June 1859 .

Authorised in 1854 , along with a line from to , the line opened on 1 June 1859 .


Well used until the 1930s when passenger numbers fell due to the popularity of road transport the line closed to passenger services on 1 November 1952 , and to freight on 19 April 1963 .

Well used until the 1930s when passenger numbers fell due to the increased popularity of road transport the line closed to passenger services on 1 November 1952 , and to freight on 19 April 1963 .


It was six miles long on a single track . It went from Wickham Market railway station on the East Suffolk Line to .

The Framlingham Branch was a six mile long single track branch railway line that ran from Wickham Market railway station on the East Suffolk Line to via three intermediate stations , , , and .


Interstate 93 is an Interstate Highway in the New England region of the United States .

Interstate 93 ( abbreviated I-93 ) is an Interstate Highway in the New England section of the United States .


The Bronze Age is the time period when people made tools from a metal called bronze .

Historians disagree about the dates of a `` Bronze Age '' in China . The difficulty lies in the term `` Bronze Age '' itself , as it has been applied to signify a period in European and Middle Eastern history when bronze tools replaced stone tools , and were later replaced by iron ones .


The Book of Zechariah is a book of the Bible found in the Old Testament and the Jewish Tanakh thought to be written by the prophet Zechariah .

The Book of Zechariah is the penultimate book of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew and Christian Bible , attributed to the prophet Zechariah .


Ken Hitchcock ( born December 17 , 1951 in Edmonton , Alberta ) is a NHL ice hockey coach . He coaches the Columbus Blue Jackets .

Ken Hitchcock ( born December 17 , 1951 in Edmonton , Alberta ) also known as `` Hitch '' is an NHL hockey coach and pro scout , and former head coach of the Dallas Stars , Philadelphia Flyers and most recently Columbus Blue Jackets .


Pind Kargu Khan is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan it is located 35km from Abbottabad city .

Pind Kargo Khan is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan it is located 30 km from Abbottabad city .


The eggs then hatch in the pouch , where the salinity of the water is regulated ; this prepares the newborns for life in the sea .

The eggs then hatch in the pouch where the salinity of the water is regulated ; this prepares the newborns for life in the sea .


Throughout gestation , which in most species requires two to four weeks , his mate visits him daily for ` morning greetings ' .

Throughout gestation , which in most species requires two to four weeks , his mate visits him daily for â morning greetingsâ .


The male releases his sperm directly into seawater where it fertilizes the eggs , which are then embedded in the pouch wall .

The male releases his sperm directly into seawater where it fertilizes the eggs , which are then embedded in the pouch wall and become surrounded by a spongy tissue .


They interact for about 6 minutes , reminiscent of courtship .


Fewer than 0.5 % of infants survive to adulthood , explaining why litters are so large .

Less than 0.5 % of infants survive to adulthood , explaining why litters are so large .


Cryptography ( also known as cryptology ; comes from Greek , kryptos , `` hidden , secret '' ; and , grÃ phÅ , `` I write '' , or , - logia , respectively ) is the practice and study of hiding information ; the science used to try to keep information secret and safe .

Cryptography ( or cryptology ; from Greek , kryptos , `` hidden , secret '' ; and , grÃ phin , `` writing '' , or , - logia , , `` study '' , respectively ) is the practice and study of hiding information .


However , Mykolaiv is a city of oblast subordinance , thus being subject directly to the oblast authorities rather to the raion administration housed in the city itself .

However , Mykolaiv is also a city of oblast subordinance , and is thus subject directly to the oblast authorities rather to the raion administration housed in the city itself .


The city has 3 major shipyards some of which are capable of building large navy ships .

The city has three major shipyards one of which is capable of building large navy ships .


Knyaz Potemkin signed an order to construct a shipyard on August 27 , 1789 , which is considered to be a city birth date .

Kniaz Potemkin signed an order to construct a shipyard on August 27 , 1789 , which is considered to be the city 's birth date .


Later Potemkin ordered the shipyard to be named Nikolaev to commemorate the date of fall of Ochakov to the Russian troops under his command on December 6 , 1788 , close to the day of Saint Nicholas ( Nikolay ) December 19 , in the Russian Orthodox Church .

Later Potemkin ordered the shipyard to be named Nikolaev to commemorate the date when Ochakov fell to the Russian troops under his command on December 6 , 1788 , close to the day of Saint Nicholas ( Nikolay ) December 19 , in the Russian Orthodox Church calendar .


It is the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast ( province ) , as well as of both the Mykolaivsky and Zhovtnevy raions ( districts ) within the oblast .

Mykolaiv is the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast ( province ) , as well as that of both the Mykolaivskyi and Zhovtnevyi raions ( districts ) within the oblast .


The town was founded in 1789 by the Russian Governor General of Novorossiya Knyaz Potemkin initially as a shipyard called simply a New Shipyard on the Ingul river .

The town was founded in 1789 by the Russian Governor General of Novorossiya , Prince Grigori Potemkin , initially as a shipyard called simply a New Shipyard on the Ingul river .


The shipyard was to serve for the repair of the Russian Navy ships in the Russo-Turkish war .

The shipyard was to undertake the repair of naval ships in the Russo-Turkish War ( 1787 â `` 1792 ) .


The city is located 65 kilometers from the Black Sea along the estuary of the Southern Buh river ( where it meets the Inhul River ) at around .

The city is located from the Black Sea along the estuary of the Southern Buh river ( where it meets the Inhul River ) . .


Amnesia can be permanent , or it can be temporary . Damage to the brain , or the use of certain drugs can cause amnesia .

Amnesia may also appear as spontaneous episodes , in the case of transient global amnesia .


Ipswich Town Football Club ( Ipswich Town ) is an English football club . It is based in Ipswich in the county of Suffolk .

Ipswich Town Football Club ( also known as Ipswich , The Blues , Town , or The Tractor Boys ) are an English professional football team based in Ipswich , Suffolk .


When these two teams play , the game is called the `` East Anglian derby '' . The derby is usually refeard to as the old farm derby .

When the two teams meet it is known as the ` East Anglian derby ' , or , informally , as the ` Old Farm derby ' , a comic reference to the ` Old Firm Derby ' played between Scottish teams Celtic and Rangers .


The club 's top league goalscorer is Ray Crawford , who scored 203 goals between 1958 and 1969 . Ted Phillips holds the record for the most goals scored in a season , 41 in the 1956 â `` 57 season .

The club 's top league goalscorer is Ray Crawford , who scored 203 goals between 1958 and 1969 , while Ted Phillips holds the record for the most goals scored in a season , 41 in the 1956 â `` 57 season in Division Three ( South ) .


One of Ipswich Town 's nicknames is The Blues . This is because the traditional kit the players wear is usually mostly blue .

One of Ipswich Town 's nicknames is The Blues , stemming from their traditional kit , which is predominantly blue .


Their biggest defeats in the league were 10 â `` 1 against Fulham in 1963 and 9 â `` 0 against Manchester United in 1995 .

Their heaviest defeats in the league were 10 â `` 1 against Fulham in 1963 and 9 â `` 0 against Manchester United in 1995 .


In 1936 , they became a professional club and joined a league called the `` Southern League '' which they won in their first season .

A year later , the club turned professional and joined the Southern League , which they won in its first season and finished third in the next .


The `` away '' kit has been different colors including orange , white , red and black vertical stripes and , as of 2009 , plain red .

Since turning professional , Ipswich have used a number of away colors , including white , orange , red and black vertical stripes , claret and green , cream and black vertical stripes and dark blue and claret .


The club 's widest victories in the league have been their 7 â `` 0 wins against Portsmouth in 1964 , against Southampton in 1974 and against West Bromwich Albion in the First Division in 1976 .

The club 's widest victory margins in the league have been their 7 â `` 0 wins against Portsmouth in the Second Division in 1964 , against Southampton in the First Division in 1974 and against West Bromwich Albion in the First Division in 1976 .


Allan Hunter has played the most international games while at the club , making 47 appearances for Northern Ireland .

Allan Hunter is the most capped player for the club , making 47 appearances for Northern Ireland .


Ipswich Town F.C. was started as an amateur team in 1878 and was called `` Ipswich A.F.C. '' The club played a lot of games in the local area and won several cup competitions .

The club was founded as an amateur side in 1878 and were known as Ipswich A.F.C. until 1888 when they merged with Ipswich Rugby Club to form Ipswich Town Football Club . The team won a number of local cup competitions , including the Suffolk Challenge Cup and the Suffolk Senior Cup .


Mick Mills holds the record for Ipswich league appearances . He played 591 matches between 1966 and 1982 .

Mick Mills holds the record for Ipswich league appearances , having played 591 first-team matches between 1966 and 1982 .


The largest amount of money received for an Ipswich player is Â # 6.5 million , from Newcastle United for Kieron Dyer in July 1999 . The most the club has spent on a player was Â # 4.75 million for Matteo Sereni from Sampdoria in July 2001 .

The highest transfer fee received for an Ipswich player is Â # 6.5 million from Newcastle United for Kieron Dyer in July 1999 , while the most spent by the club on a player was Â # 4.75 million for Matteo Sereni from Sampdoria in July 2001 , following the club 's qualification for the UEFA Cup .


The main rival of Ipswich Town is Norwich City who are based in Norfolk .

The club 's main local rival is Norwich City .


Serval is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Apart from the island itself , the Isle of Man also includes some nearby islands . The most important of these islands are called Calf of Man , St Patrick 's Ilse and St Michael 's Isle .

It has an area of around 572 k. Besides the island of Mann itself , the political unit of the Isle of Man includes some nearby small islands : the seasonally inhabited Calf of Man , Chicken Rock on which stands an unmanned lighthouse , St Patrick 's Isle and St Michael 's Isle .


Allen Ray Sarven ( born July 18 , 1963 in Lima , Ohio ) is a American professional wrestler , actor and trainer who is best known for wrestling with WWF\/E and Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) .

Allen Ray Sarven ( born July 18 , 1963 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor better known by his ring name of Al Snow .


Snow is currently working as a road agent for the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling promotion .

He is best known for his work in Extreme Championship Wrestling and World Wrestling Entertainment and currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as a road agent .


Helmut SchÃ n ( born 15 September , 1915 ) is a former German football player . He has played for Germany national team .

Helmut SchÃ n ( 15 September 1915 in Dresden , Germany - 23 February 1996 in Wiesbaden , Germany ) was a German football player and manager .


The town was formerly called BrÃ ville , and was officially renamed BrÃ ville-les-Monts on August 26 , 2004 .


BrÃ ville-les-Monts is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

BrÃ ville-les-Monts is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Harpers Ferry is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Harpers Ferry is a city in Taylor Township , Allamakee County , Iowa , United States .


Danny Barker ( January 13 , 1909 â `` March 13 , 1994 ) was a New Orleans jazz singer-songwriter and musician .

Danny Barker ( January 13 , 1909 â `` March 13 , 1994 ) , born Daniel Moses Barker , was a jazz banjoist , singer , guitarist , songwriter , ukelele player and author from New Orleans , founder of the locally famous Fairview Baptist Church Marching Band .


Sanja StijaÄ iÄ ( born 14 November 1965 ) is Serbian flutist and professor at the Faculty of Arts ( PriÅ tina ) , University of PriÅ tina in Kosovska Mitrovica , Serbia and at the University of East Sarajevo , Republika Srpska , Bosnia and Herzegovina .

Sanja StijaÄ iÄ ( born 14 November 1965 , in Å abac , Yugoslavia - in present day Serbia ) is a Serbian flutist and Associate Professor of Flute at the University of Pristina ( Kosovska Mitrovica ) and University of East Sarajevo .


Anders was the lead singer of Modern Talking , a famous German pop duo , between 1984 â `` 1987 and 1998 â `` 2003 .

Anders was the lead singer of Germany 's popular pop-duo Modern Talking in 1984 â `` 1987 and in 1998 â `` 2003 .


Because it looked like a turtle , it has been called `` Turtle ship . ''

Despite popular depiction , the turtle ship was not an extremely slow ship . The turtle ship had oar propulsion as well as sails , and could turn on its axis like the panokseon .


In the series Gumby has a sister called Minga .

This led to a new incarnation of the series for television syndication by Lorimar-Telepictures in 1988 that included new characters , like Gumby 's little sister Minga and a mastodon named Denali . Dallas McKennon returned as the voice of Gumby in new adventures that would take Gumby and his pals beyond their toyland-type setting and establish themselves as a rock band .


Gumby was started by Art Clokey in 1953 .

Gumby was created by Art Clokey while a student of Slavko Vorkapich at the University of Southern California . Clokey and his wife , Ruth ( nÃ e Ruth Parkander ) , invented Gumby in the early 1950s at their Covina home shortly after Art finished film school at USC .


In 1955 , Art showed Gumbasia to movie producer Sam Engel , who then paid him for a 15 minute film called Gumby Goes to the Moon .

In 1955 Clokey showed Gumbasia to movie producer Sam Engel , who encouraged him to develop his technique by adding figures .


Female actress ' voiced Gumby . New episodes were added in 1962 , and Dallas McKennon became the voice of Gumby .

Dallas McKennon returned as the voice of Gumby in new adventures that would take Gumby and his pals beyond their toyland-type setting and establish themselves as a rock band .


New episodes were added in 1962 , and Dallas McKennon became the voice of Gumby .

New episodes were added from 1961 to 1963 , at which time Dallas McKennon became the voice of Gumby .


During cell division , DNA is replicated and can be transmit to offspring during reproduction .

During cell division , DNA is replicated and can be transmitted to offspring during reproduction .


Biological cells , in suitable environments , reproduce by cell division .

Biological cells , given suitable environments , reproduce by cell division .


On June 24 2010 , the newest version of iPhone ( iPhone 4 ) was released .

The iPhone 4 has two cameras for FaceTime video calling and a higher-resolution display . It was released on June 24 , 2010 .


At first , only people in the United States who paid Cingular\/AT & T for their mobile phones could buy the iPhone , starting on June 29 , 2007 . In November 2007 , Apple took the iPhone to a few new countries in Europe .

The first iPhone was unveiled on January 9 , 2007 , and released on June 29 , 2007 .


On June 17 , 2009 , Apple released the iPhone 3GS . The iPhone 3GS is faster than the iPhone 3G .

In Germany , the iPhone 3GS or iPhone 4 may be purchased without a SIM-lock directly from Apple .


There are four generations of iPhone models , and they were accompanied by four major releases of iOS ( formerly iPhone OS ) .


The iPhone 3GS is faster than the iPhone 3G .

In China , the iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS were built and distributed without Wi-fi .


On July 11 , 2008 , Apple said that they would sell a better iPhone , called the iPhone 3G .

On July 11 , 2008 , Apple released the iPhone 3G in twenty-two countries , including the original six .


The contract also says the iPhone may only be used on their network . However , some people do not like that , so they `` unlock '' their iPhone so it can be used with other carriers .

The iPhone may also be purchased through three of the four major German mobile network carriers .


Apple now sells the iPhone 3G in more than 75 countries .

Apple released the iPhone 3G in upwards of eighty countries and territories .


Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna ( 2 November 1755 â `` 16 October 1793 ) , widely known as Marie Antoinette , was an Archduchess of Austria and the queen of France and Navarre .

Marie Antoinette ( or ; ; Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna ; 2 November 1755 â `` 16 October 1793 ) was an Archduchess of Austria and the Queen of France and of Navarre .


Talais is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Talais is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe is formed by two volcanic islands - the biggest of which is S. TomÃ - and several islets , and is located in the Gulf of Guinea , off the Western equatorial coast of Africa .

SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe , officially the Democratic Republic of SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe , is a Portuguese-speaking island nation in the Gulf of Guinea , off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa .


Both islands belong to the Cameroon volcanic mountain line .

Both are part of the Cameroon volcanic mountain line , which also includes the islands of AnnobÃ n to the southwest , Bioko to the northeast ( both part of Equatorial Guinea ) , and Mount Cameroon on the African west coast .


The Democratic Republic of SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe is the second smallest african country , formed by two islands : SÃ # o TomÃ , and PrÃ ncipe .

SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe is divided into 2 provinces : PrÃ ncipe , SÃ # o TomÃ .


The Porguese arrived in SÃ # o TomÃ Island on December 21 , 1471 and PrÃ ncipe Island on January 17 , 1492 .

The dates of discovery are sometimes given as December 21 ( St Thomas 's Day ) , 1471 for SÃ # o TomÃ , and January 17 ( St Anthony 's Day ) , 1472 for PrÃ ncipe , though other sources give different nearby years .


William Xavier Barbosa ( born 22 September 1983 ) is a Brazilian football player .

William Xavier Barbosa , or William , ( born 22 September 1983 in Campo Grande ) is a Brazilian footballer .


How much sleep is enough also depends on age . Children need more sleep than adults .

Homeostatic sleep propensity ( the need for sleep as a function of the amount of time elapsed since the last adequate sleep episode ) must be balanced against the circadian element for satisfactory sleep .


Both humans and many animals sleep about once a day . Some animals , such as cats , sleep many times a day for short periods .

Some societies display a fragmented sleep pattern in which people sleep at all times of the day and night for shorter periods .


Examples of sleep disorders are narcolepsy , sleep apnea and circadian rhythm sleep disorders .

Homeostatic sleep propensity ( the need for sleep as a function of the amount of time elapsed since the last adequate sleep episode ) must be balanced against the circadian element for satisfactory sleep . Along with corresponding messages from the circadian clock , this tells the body it needs to sleep .


Newborn babies sleep about 18 hours per day .

Children need more sleep per day in order to develop and function properly : up to 18 hours for newborn babies , with a declining rate as a child ages . A newborn baby spends almost 9 hours a day in REM sleep .


Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire that can be found near the borders with Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire .

Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire , near the borders with Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire .


Tony Popovic ( born 4 July 1973 ) is a former Australian football player .

Anthony Popovic ( ; born 4 July 1973 in Sydney , Australia ) is a Croatian Australian former football player .


Due to contract issues with Geffen Records , Willard could not do recording on the album and later decided to leave the band and continue his duties in Angels & Airwaves full time while former Face to Face drummer Pete Parada joined the band just in time for the tour .

Due to contract issues with Geffen Records , Willard was not permitted to do recording on the album and later decided to leave the band and continue his duties in Angels & Airwaves full time while former Face to Face drummer Pete Parada joined the band just in time for the tour .


Rise and Fall , Rage and Grace is the eighth album by American punk rock band The Offspring , released in 2008 .

Rise and Fall , Rage and Grace is the eighth studio album by American punk rock band The Offspring , released on June 17 , 2008 in the United States and a week earlier in Japan .


It had divided the country , the government , and even Bowell 's own Cabinet .

The issue had divided the country , the government , and even Bowell 's own Cabinet .


He was a skilled and hardworking administrator . He later became Minister of Trade and Commerce .

A competent , hardworking administrator , Bowell remained in Cabinet as Minister of Trade and Commerce , a newly made portfolio , after he became a Senator that same year .


Tupper had been Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom .

Tupper , who had been Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom , had been recalled by the plotters to replace Bowell .


In 1890 Manitoba stopped giving money to Catholic schools . This was the opposite of an earlier law called in the Manitoba Act of 1870 .

In 1890 Manitoba had abolished public funding of its Catholic schools , contrary to the provisions made for Catholics in the Manitoba Act of 1870 .


As Prime Minister , Bowell faced the difficult Manitoba Schools Question .

As Prime Minister , Bowell faced the troublesome Manitoba Schools Question .


He became printer and editor with that newspaper , and later its owner .

He became a successful printer and editor with that newspaper , and later its owner .


His visit to Australia in 1893 led to the first meeting of British colonies and territories . It was held in Ottawa in 1894 .

His visit to Australia in 1893 led to the first conference of British colonies and territories , held in Ottawa in 1894 .


Sir Mackenzie Bowell , PC , KCMG ( 27 December 1823 â `` 10 December 1917 ) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from 21 December 1894 to 27 April 1896 .

É l ; December 27 , 1823 â `` December 10 , 1917 ) was a Canadian politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21 , 1894 to April 27 , 1896 .


Bowell called them `` a nest of traitors '' .

Though Bowell denounced them as `` a nest of traitors , '' he had to agree to resign .


Bowell was the Conservative leader until 1906 . He stayed in the Senate until his death .

Bowell stayed on in the Senate , serving as his party 's leader there until 1906 , and afterward as a plain Senator until his death .


In 1832 his family moved to Belleville , Ontario . He started work helping the printer at the town newspaper , The Intelligencer .

In 1832 his family emigrated thence to Belleville , Ontario , where he apprenticed with the printer at the town newspaper , The Belleville Intelligencer .


Bowell was elected to the House of Commons in 1867 , as a Conservative , for North Hastings , Ontario .

Bowell was first elected to the House of Commons in 1867 , as a Conservative , for the riding of North Hastings , Ontario .


In 1878 , with the Conservatives again governing , he joined the cabinet as Minister of Customs .


Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England .

Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England and Ontario , Canada .


He was buried in the Belleville Cemetery .

He died of pneumonia in Belleville , only days short of turning 94 , and was buried in the Belleville Cemetery .


He was a Freemason and an Orangeman , becoming Grandmaster of the Orange Order of British North America , 1870 â `` 1878 .

He was a Freemason but also an outstanding Orangeman , becoming Grandmaster of the Orange Order of British North America , 1870 â `` 1878 .


Bowell other political leaders could not solve the problem .

Bowell and his predecessors had struggled to solve this problem .


Bowell was the second of two Canadian Prime Ministers to serve in the Senate rather than the House of Commons .

Bowell thus became the second of just two Canadian Prime Ministers to hold that office while serving in the Senate rather than the House of Commons .


In December 1894 the Prime Minister Sir John Thompson died suddenly . Bowell was the most senior Cabinet minister and was appointed Prime Minister by the Governor General .

In December 1894 , Prime Minister Sir John Thompson died suddenly and Bowell , as the most senior Cabinet minister , was appointed in Thompson 's stead by the Governor General .


Bowell supported a law that would have forced Manitoba to restore funding the Catholic schools . His Cabinet did not agree .

Bowell backed legislation , already drafted , that would have forced Manitoba to restore its Catholic schools , but then postsponed it due to opposition within his Cabinet .


In the original Valmiki Ramayana , Valmiki wrote that Rama was nothing more than a ideal human being .

Notwithstanding the aforesaid , it is pertinent to note that Valmiki is also quoted to be the contemporary of Rama . Rama met Valmiki during his period of exile and had interacted with each other .


Jaleel White ( born November 27 , 1976 ) is an American actor .

Jaleel Ahmad White ( born November 27 , 1976 ) is an American actor and screenwriter .


The Gifford Pinchot National Forest is a United States National Forest located in Washington , USA .

Gifford Pinchot National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in southern Washington , USA .


A buttress can be an inside or outside support .

The word buttress , in a more general sense , means to support ; one might buttress another person 's argument , for instance .


Brian Laudrup ( born 22 February 1969 ) is a former Danish football player .

Brian Laudrup ( born 22 February 1969 ) is a Danish former football player and current football commentator , pundit and analyst on TV3 + .


Protectionism is no longer popular now . Instead , people support free trade ( the opposite of protectionism where the government makes it easier for the country to trade with other countries ) .

Free trade and protectionism are regional issues .


Boorowa is a small town in New South Wales .

Boorowa is a farming town in the South West Slopes of New South Wales , Australia .


Dumfries , meaning either fort or ridge of the thicket , is a former royal burgh and town within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland and is situated close to the Solway Firth , near the mouth of the River Nith .

Dumfries ( according to one theory from the ) is a market town and former royal burgh within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland . It is near the mouth of the River Nith into the Solway Firth .


Marino Perani ( born 27 October , 1939 ) is a former Italian football player .

Marino Perani ( born 27 October 1939 in Ponte Nossa ) is a retired Italian footballer .


Kennet Andersson ( born 6 October 1967 ) is a former Swedish football player .

Bernt Kennet Andersson ( born October 6 , 1967 in Eskilstuna ) is a Swedish former football player and a key member of the Swedish national team that finished third in the 1994 World Cup .


The JGF used to be part of the Workers Party of Bangladesh but split from them in 1995 .

JGF split from Workers Party of Bangladesh in 1995 .


The Jatiyo Gano Front ( National People 's Front ) is a left-wing political group in Bangladesh .

Jatiyo Gano Front ( National People 's Front ) is a leftist political group in Bangladesh .


Richard III ( 1452 â `` 1485 ) was an English king . He reigned from 1483 until 1485 .

Richard III ( 2 October 1452 -- 22 August 1485 ) was King of England for two years , from 1483 until his death in 1485 during the Battle of Bosworth Field .


He was the last English king to die in battle .

The rebels landed troops , composed mainly of mercenaries , and Richard fell in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last English king to die in battle ( and the only king to die in battle on English soil since Harold II , at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 ) .


Le Temple , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Le Temple is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Andrew William Mellon ( March 24 1855 -- August 27 1937 ) was an American banker who also owned many industrial businesses . He was the Secretary of the Treasury from March 4 1921 until February 12 1932 .

Andrew William Mellon ( March 24 , 1855 -- August 26 , 1937 ) was an American banker , industrialist , philanthropist , art collector and Secretary of the Treasury from March 4 , 1921 until February 12 , 1932 .


Babylon was sacked by the Elamites under Shutruk-Nahhunte , and lost control of the Diyala valley .


There also seems to have been widespread migration of the Aramaeans â `` possibly from the South-East .

There also seems to have been widespread migration of the Aramaeans - possibly from the South-East .


Hattusa , the Hittite capital , was burned and abandoned , and never reoccupied .

Hattusas , the Hittite capital , was burned and abandoned , and never reoccupied .


Ammurapi stresses the seriousness of the crisis faced by many Near Eastern states from invasion by the advancing Sea Peoples in a dramatic response to a plea for assistance from the king of Alasiya ( Cyprus ) :

Ammurapi stresses the seriousness of the crisis faced by many Near Eastern states from invasion by the advancing Sea Peoples in a dramatic response to a plea for assistance from the king of Alasiya .


When a map of earthquake occurrence is superimposed on a map of the sites destroyed in the Late Bronze Age , there is a very close correspondence .

He shows that when a map of earthquake occurrence is superimposed on a map of the sites destroyed in the Late Bronze Age , there is a very close correspondence .


In complex societies which were increasingly fragile , this combination of factors may have contributed to the collapse .

In complex societies which were increasingly fragile and less resilient , this combination of factors may have contributed to the collapse .


In the Middle East , a variety of factors â '' including population growth , soil degradation , drought , cast bronze weapon and iron production technologies â '' could have combined to push the relative price of weaponry ( compared to arable land ) to a level unsustainable for traditional warrior aristocracies .

In the specific context of the Middle East , a variety of factors â '' including population growth , soil degradation , drought , cast bronze weapon and iron production technologies â '' could have combined to push the relative price of weaponry ( compared to arable land ) to a level unsustainable for traditional warrior aristocracies .


The gradual end of the Dark Age saw the rise of settled Neo-Hittite Aramaean kingdoms of the mid-10th century BCE , and the rise of the Neo-Assyrian Empire .

The gradual end of the Dark Age that ensued saw the rise of settled Neo-Hittite Aramaean kingdoms of the mid-10th century BCE , and the rise of the Neo-Assyrian Empire .


Indo-European tribes such as the Phrygians , Thracians , Macedonians and Dorian Greeks seem to have arrived at this time â `` possibly from the north .

Indo-European tribes such as the Phrygians , Thracians , Macedonians and Dorian Greeks seem to have arrived at this time - possibly from the north .


Several cities were destroyed , Assyria lost northwestern cities which were reconquered by Tiglath-Pileser I after his ascension to kingship .

The cities of Norsuntepe , Emar and Carchemish were destroyed , Assyria lost northwestern cities to Mushki , which were reconquered by Tiglath-Pileser I after his ascension to kingship .


The sacking and burning of the sites of Enkomi , Kition , and Sinda may have happened twice , before they were abandoned .

The catastrophe separates Late Cypriot II ( LCII ) from the LCIII period , with the sacking and burning of the sites of Enkomi , Kition , and Sinda , may have occurred twice , before being abandoned .


Ultimate reasons for these migrations could include drought , developments in warfare\/weaponry , earthquakes or other natural disasters . This means that the migrations theory is not incompatible with the other theories mentioned here .

Ultimate reasons for these migrations could include drought , developments in warfare\/weaponry , earthquakes or other natural disasters , meaning that the Migrations theory is not necessarily incompatible with the other theories mentioned here .


Such new weaponry , used by a proto-hoplite model of infantry able to withstand attacks of massed chariotry , would destabilize states that were based upon the use of chariots by the ruling class . This precipitated an abrupt social collapse as raiders and\/or infantry mercenaries began to conquer , loot , and burn the cities .

Such new weaponry , furnished to a proto-hoplite model of infantry which was able to withstand attacks of massed chariotry , would destabilize states that were based upon the use of chariots by the ruling class and precipitate an abrupt social collapse as raiders and\/or infantry mercenaries began to conquer , loot , and burn the cities .


Evidence at Ugarit shows that the destruction there occurred after the reign of Merenptah .

Evidence at Ugarit shows that the destruction there occurred after the reign of Merenptah , and even the fall of Chancellor Bay .


A cuneiform tablet found in 1986 shows that Ugarit was destroyed after the death of Merneptah , about 1178 BC .

A cuneiform tablet found in 1986 shows that Ugarit was destroyed after the death of Merneptah .


Earthquakes tend to occur in sequences or ` storms ' , where a major earthquake above 6.5 on the Richter magnitude scale can set off later earthquakes along the weakened fault line .

Amos Nur postulates that earthquakes tend to occur in `` sequences '' or `` storms '' where a major earthquake above 6.5 on the Richter magnitude scale can in later months or years set off second or subsequent earthquakes along the weakened fault line .


The Hekla 3 eruption was about this time , and is dated at 1159 BC by Egyptologists and British archeologists .

The Hekla 3 eruption approximately coincides with this period and , while the exact date is under considerable dispute , has been specifically dated to 1159 BCE by Egyptologists .


It was a period associated with the collapse of central authority , a depopulation , particularly of urban areas , the loss of literacy in Anatolia and the Aegean , and its restriction elsewhere , the disappearance of established patterns of long-distance international trade , and increasingly vicious struggles for power .

As part of the Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age Dark Ages , it was a period associated with the collapse of central authorities , a general depopulation , particularly of highly urban areas , the loss of literacy in Anatolia and the Aegean , and its restriction elsewhere , the disappearance of established patterns of long-distance international trade , increasingly vicious intra-elite struggles for power , and reduced options for the elite if not for the general mass of population .


Leonard R. Palmer suggested that iron , whilst inferior to bronze weapons , was in more plentiful supply and so allowed larger armies of iron users to overwhelm the smaller armies of bronze-using chariotry .

Leonard R. Palmer suggested that iron , whilst inferior to bronze weapons , was in more plentiful supply and so allowed larger armies of iron users to overwhelm the smaller armies of bronze-using maryannu chariotry .


Every important Anatolian site during the preceding Late Bronze Age shows a destruction layer . It appears that civilization did not recover to the same level as that of the Hittites for another thousand years .

Every important Anatolian site during the preceding Late Bronze Age shows a destruction layer , and it appears that here civilization did not recover to the same level as that of the Hittites for another thousand years .


Robert Drews argues that massed infantry used newly developed weapons and armor .192 ff Cast rather than forged spearheads and long swords , a revolutionizing cut-and-thrust weapon , and javelins were used . The appearance of bronze foundries suggest `` that mass production of bronze artifacts was suddenly important in the Aegean '' .

Robert Drews argues that the appearance of massed infantry , using newly developed weapons and armor , such as cast rather than forged spearheads and long swords , a revolutionizing cut-and-thrust weapon , and javelins , and the appearance of bronze foundries , suggest `` that mass production of bronze artifacts was suddenly important in the Aegean '' .


Between 1200 and 1150 BC , the cultural collapse of the Mycenaean kingdoms , the Hittite Empire in Anatolia and Syria , and the Egyptian Empire in Syria and Canaan , interrupted trade routes and extinguished literacy .

Between 1206 and 1150 BCE , the cultural collapse of the Mycenaean kingdoms , the Hittite Empire in Anatolia and Syria , and the Egyptian Empire in Syria and Canaan interrupted trade routes and extinguished literacy .


A letter by the king is preserved on one of the clay tablets found baked in the conflagration of the destruction of the city .

However , a letter by the king is preserved on one of the clay tablets found baked in the conflagration of the destruction of the city .


Control of the Babylonian and Assyrian regions extended barely beyond the city limits .

With the spread of Ahhlamu , or Aramaeans , control of the Babylonian and Assyrian regions extended barely beyond the city limits .


1190 BC by Aegean refugees have been proposed .

1190 BCE by Aegean refugees have been proposed .


In the first phase of this period , almost every city between Troy and Gaza was violently destroyed , and often left unoccupied : examples include Hattusa , Mycenae , Ugarit .

In the first phase of this period , almost every city between Troy and Gaza was violently destroyed , and often left unoccupied thereafter : examples include Hattusa , Mycenae , Ugarit .


( For example , Homer uses `` spears '' as a virtual synonym for `` warrior '' , suggesting the continued importance of the spear in combat . )


The palace economies of the Aegean and Anatolia of the Late Bronze Age were replaced , eventually , by the village cultures of the Ancient Dark Age .

The palace economies of the Aegean and Anatolia which characterised the Late Bronze Age were replaced , after a hiatus , by the isolated village cultures of the Ancient Dark Age .


They see the transition in the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age , as violent , sudden and culturally disruptive .

The Bronze Age collapse is a transition in the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age that some historians believe was violent , sudden and culturally disruptive .


The common `` Wikimedia Foundation error '' message ( WFEM ) is sometimes called a `` server error '' but might be caused by a recent change which a user made to a current page being shown .

The common `` Wikimedia Foundation error '' message ( WFEM ) is sometimes called a `` server error '' but might be caused by a recent edit which a user made to the current page being displayed .


The message is a note that the webpage being processed for display could not be completely formatted within the time allowance .

The message is an indication that the webpage being processed for display could not be completely formatted within the time allotted .


Typically , to be so slow , then an internal template somewhere down the line is being used hundreds of times on one page .

Typically , to be so slow , then an internal template somewhere down the line is being invoked hundreds of times .


It almost never means that there is a large problem with a real file server at the Wikimedia Foundation , which has been reading the webpage .

It rarely indicates that there is a fatal problem with an actual file server at the Wikimedia Foundation , which has been preparing the webpage .


For more information , see : Template or .


Trungy is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Trungy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


The Rose-ringed Parakeet ( Psittacula krameri ) , also known as the Ringnecked Parakeet , is a tropical parakeet species .

The Rose-ringed Parakeet ( Psittacula krameri ) , also known as the Ringnecked Parakeet , is a gregarious tropical parakeet species that has an extremely large range .


Crouttes-sur-Marne is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Crouttes-sur-Marne is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Born This Way is a single by American pop singer Lady Gaga .

`` Born This Way '' is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga , from her second studio album of the same name .


While accepting the Video of the Year award ( for `` Bad Romance '' ) at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards , Gaga , after tearfully announcing her forthcoming album 's title , sang a few lines from the song : `` I 'm beautiful in my way , 'cause God makes no mistakes ; I 'm on the right track , baby , I was born this way . ''

While accepting the Video of the Year award ( for `` Bad Romance '' ) at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards , Gaga , after announcing her forthcoming album 's title , sang a few lines from the song : `` I 'm beautiful in my way , 'cause God makes no mistakes ; I 'm on the right track , baby , I was born this way . ''


The song , however , was released on February 11 , two days prior to its original release , after revealing this on her Twitter page on February 7 .

The song , however , was released on February 11 , two days prior to its planned release .


Prior to its release in late January , Gaga ( via Twitter ) released the full set of lyrics to `` Born This Way '' onto the Internet .

Prior to its release in late January , Gaga released the full set of lyrics to `` Born This Way '' onto the Internet .


On February 16 , 2010 , Billboard announced that `` Born This Way '' reached the number one position of the Billboard Hot 100 .

In the United States , it became her third single to top the Billboard Hot 100 chart .


Given as a Christmas `` gift '' to her fans at the stroke of midnight on New Year 's Day 2011 , she announced ( via Twitter ) that May 23 , 2011 and February 13 , 2011 would see the release of Born This Way and this song respectively .

As a Christmas `` gift '' to her fans , at the stroke of midnight on New Year 's Day 2011 , she announced that the forthcoming album and its first single would be released on May 23 , 2011 and February 13 , 2011 respectively .


The single was produced by Mexican music producer Fernando Garibay as well as DJ White Shadow and Gaga herself . The song is the lead single for Gaga 's upcoming 2nd studio album Born This Way which is set to be released on May 23rd , 2011 .

Released as the album 's lead single on February 11 , 2011 , the song was written by Lady Gaga and Jeppe Laursen , and it was produced by Gaga , Laursen , Fernando Garibay , and DJ White Shadow .


Michael Spinks is the brother of heavyweight champion Leon Spinks .

Michael Spinks ( born July 13 , 1956 in St. Louis , Missouri ) is a retired American boxer . Nicknamed Jinx , which spawned the nickname of his right hand : The Spinks Jinx , he is the brother of former heavyweight champion Leon Spinks , and uncle of Cory Spinks , a former welterweight and IBF Light middleweight champion .


Michael Spinks ( born on July 13 , 1956 ) is an American boxer .

Michael Spinks ( born July 13 , 1956 in St. Louis , Missouri ) is a retired American boxer .


It was the first time a light heavyweight champion had become heavyweight champion .

Holmes was trying to tie Rocky Marciano 's record of 49-0 as the Heavyweight champion , but it was Spinks who made history that night , winning a fifteen-round unanimous decision and becoming the first world Light Heavyweight champion ever to win the world Heavyweight title .