Particularly important was the work of Paul Ehrlich ( 1854-1915 ) , who proposed the side-chain theory to explain the specificity of the antigen-antibody reaction ; his contributions to the understanding of humoral immunity were recognized by the award of a Nobel Prize in 1908 , which was jointly awarded to the founder of cellular immunology , Ilya Mechnikov ( 1845-1916 ) .

Particularly important was the work of Paul Ehrlich , who proposed the side-chain theory to explain the specificity of the antigen-antibody reaction ; his contributions to the understanding of humoral immunity were recognized by the award of a Nobel Prize in 1908 , which was jointly awarded to the founder of cellular immunology , Elie Metchnikoff .


The system mounts stronger attacks each time the pathogen is encountered .

This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated , in the form of an immunological memory , and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered .


Immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic ( inherited ) disease , or an infection , such as the acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) , that is caused by the retrovirus HIV , or other causes .

Immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease , such as severe combined immunodeficiency , or be produced by pharmaceuticals or an infection , such as the acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) that is caused by the retrovirus HIV .


In contrast , autoimmune diseases result from an immune system that attacks normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms .

In contrast , autoimmune diseases result from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms .


Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901 , with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed ( 1851-1902 ) .

Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901 , with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed .


It was not until the proofs of Robert Koch ( 1843-1910 ) published in 1891 , for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 , that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease .

It was not until Robert Koch 's 1891 proofs , for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 , that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease .


Immunodeficiency diseases occur when the immune system is less active than normal .

Immunodeficiency diseases occur when the immune system is less active than normal , resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections .


Thucydides ( 460-395 BC ) noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of some diseases could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time .

Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time .


Southcentral Alaska is a part of the U.S. state of Alaska . It is located around the Gulf of Alaska .

Southcentral Alaska is the portion of the U.S. state of Alaska consisting of the shorelines and uplands of the central Gulf of Alaska .


Most of the population of the state lives in this part of the state . Anchorage , the largest city in Alaska , is here .

Most of the population of the state lives in this region , concentrated in and around the city of Anchorage .


Barbara Meier ( born July 25 , 1986 in Amberg , Germany ) is a model .

Barbara Meier ( born July 25 , 1986 ) is a German fashion model and winner of the second cycle of Germany 's Next Topmodel . Born in the small Bavarian town of Amberg , Barbara Meier did n't originally aspire a career in modelling .


Bridport is a town near the A35 road in Dorset , England .

There are also a number of free papers , one being A View From Bridport . The Dorset Echo also serves Bridport and is published daily from Monday to Saturday .


Agnez-l Ã s-Duisans is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Agnez-l Ã s-Duisans is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .


Boulages is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Boulages is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


Tadatoshi Masuda ( born 25 December 1973 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Tadatoshi Masuda ( born December 25 , 1973 ) is a former Japanese football player .


Ef ( Ð , Ñ ) is the nineteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .

Ef ( Ð Ñ ; italics : Ð Ñ ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet .


Morgan Porterfield Freeman , Jr. ( born June 1 , 1937 ) is an award winning American Actor and Movie director .

Morgan Porterfield Freeman , Jr. ( born June 1 , 1937 ) is an American actor , film director , and narrator .


Not to be confused with Imam , a prayer leader in Islam Iman is an Islamic term usually translated as `` belief or faith '' . It is often used to refer to the strength of conviction in a Muslim .

Iman is an Islamic term usually translated as belief or faith and is often used to refer to the strength of conviction in a Muslim .


The album Jagged Little Pill touched many people .

To commemorate the tenth anniversary of Jagged Little Pill , Morissette released a studio acoustic version , Jagged Little Pill Acoustic , in June 2005 .


Morissette has had many albums . Her 1995 album Jagged Little Pill became a very popular album .

The two wrote and recorded Morissette 's first internationally released album , Jagged Little Pill , and by the spring of 1995 , she had signed a deal with Maverick Records .


Her 1995 album Jagged Little Pill became a very popular album . It has sold over 30 million copies worldwide .

Her worldwide debut album was the rock-influenced Jagged Little Pill , released in 1995 , which remains the best-selling debut album by a female artist in the U.S. , and the highest selling debut album worldwide , selling more than 30 million units globally .


Dhamtour is located at 34 Â 7 ' 60N 73 Â 16 ' 0E at a height of 1110 metres ( 3645 feet ) .

Dhamtour has an average elevation of 1110 metres ( 3645 ) .


Asques is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region of southern France .

Asques is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region in southern France .


The bilateral relations between the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan and the Republic of India have been traditionally close . With independence in 1947 , India inherited the suzerainty over Bhutan enjoyed by the British Raj .

Bhutan was one of the first to recognize India 's independence in 1947 and both nations fostered close relations , their importance augmented by the annexation of Tibet in 1950 by the People 's Republic of China and its border disputes with both Bhutan and India , which saw close ties with Nepal and Bhutan to be central to its `` Himalayan frontier '' security policy .


In the first half of the 20th century , clinical psychology mainly about psychological assessment , not treatment .

In the first half of the 20th century , clinical psychology was focused on psychological assessment , with little attention given to treatment .


D. practitioner-scholar model which looks at treatment .

D. practitioner-scholar model ( focusing on clinical practice ) .


The first psychological clinic opened in 1896 at the University of Pennsylvania by Lightner Witmer .

The field is often considered to have begun in 1896 with the opening of the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania by Lightner Witmer .


There are two main educational models - the Ph. D. scientist-practitioner model which looks at research , and the Psy .

Since that time , two main educational models have developedâ '' the Ph. D. scientist-practitioner model ( focusing on research ) and the Psy .


However , there was conflict between lesbians and straight ( heterosexual ) women in the feminist movement .

Studies show that lesbians have a higher body mass and are generally less concerned about weight issues than heterosexual women , and lesbians consider women with higher body masses to be more attractive than heterosexual women do . Lesbians are more likely to exercise regularly than heterosexual women , and lesbians do not generally exercise for aesthetic reasons , although heterosexual women do .


An ancient poet , Sappho , lived on Lesbos .

The word `` lesbian '' is derived from the name of the Greek island of Lesbos , home to the 6th-century BCE poet Sappho .


Now many important feminist leaders are out ( out means that they make it known that they are lesbians ) lesbians .

Lesbians portrayed in literature , film , and television often shape contemporary thought about women 's sexuality . The majority of media about lesbians is produced by men ; women 's publishing companies did not develop until the 1970s , films about lesbians made by women did not appear until the 1980s , and television shows portraying lesbians written by women have been created within the past ten years .


However , there was conflict between lesbians and straight ( heterosexual ) women in the feminist movement . In the 1960s and 1970s some straight ( women who like men ) feminists wanted the lesbians out of the women 's rights movement .

The majority of media about lesbians is produced by men ; women 's publishing companies did not develop until the 1970s , films about lesbians made by women did not appear until the 1980s , and television shows portraying lesbians written by women have been created within the past ten years .


SiniÅ a MihajloviÄ ( born 20 February 1969 ) is a former Serbian football player .

SiniÅ a MihajloviÄ ( ; born February 20 , 1969 ) is a Serbian former football player turned manager , currently in charge of Serie A club Fiorentina since June 2010 .


ChÃ cents tillon-l Ã s-Sons is a commune .

ChÃ cents tillon-l Ã s-Sons is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Sarrians is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

Sarrians is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


Shunta Nagai ( born 12 July 1982 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Shunta Nagai is a Japanese football player .


On May , 1987 Adams startet the Into the Fire tour where his first performance was in Shreveport , Louisianna with his backing band .

On May , 1987 Adams started the Into the Fire tour where his first performance was in Shreveport , Louisiana with his backing band .


Released on March 30 , 1987 through A&M Records , the album was a huge commercial success selling over 2 million units worldwide , peaking at number 7 on the US Billboard 200 chart and reaching high positions in charts worldwide .

Released on March 30 , 1987 through A&M Records , the album was a commercial success , albeit somewhat of a disappointment following the huge success of 1984 's `` Reckless '' . Into the Fire sold over 4 million units worldwide , peaking at number 7 on the US Billboard 200 chart and reaching high positions in charts worldwide .


Adams would later heads back to the United States to continue the American leg of the tour , Adams appeared on The David Letterman Show .

Adams would later head back to the United States to continue the American leg of the tour , Adams appeared on Late Night with David Letterman .


Zomergem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .

Zomergem is a municipality located in the Flanders and in the province of East Flanders , in Belgium .


A large area of chemistry is polymer chemistry .

Other fields include agrochemistry , astrochemistry ( and cosmochemistry ) , atmospheric chemistry , chemical engineering , chemical biology , chemo-informatics , electrochemistry , environmental chemistry , femtochemistry , flavor chemistry , flow chemistry , geochemistry , green chemistry , histochemistry , history of chemistry , hydrogenation chemistry , immunochemistry , marine chemistry , materials science , mathematical chemistry , mechanochemistry , medicinal chemistry , molecular biology , molecular mechanics , nanotechnology , natural product chemistry , oenology , organometallic chemistry , petrochemistry , pharmacology , photochemistry , physical organic chemistry , phytochemistry , polymer chemistry , radiochemistry , solid-state chemistry , sonochemistry , supramolecular chemistry , surface chemistry , synthetic chemistry , thermochemistry , and many others .


MÄ ceÅ u de Jos is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

MÄ ceÅ u de Jos is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 1,673 people .


She also had a recurring role on the television show , Scrubs as Danni Sullivan and is probably best known for her portrayal of Victoria ` Vicky ' Lathum in the American Pie series .

She is known for her recurring role as Danni Sullivan on NBC comedy drama series Scrubs .


Tara Donna Reid ( born November 8 , 1975 in Wyckoff , New Jersey ) is an American actress .

Tara Donna Reid ( born November 8 , 1975 ) is an American actress .


The Original Six is a well-known term for the group of six teams that composed the National Hockey League ( NHL ) for the 25 seasons between the 1942-43 NHL season and the 1967 NHL Expansion .

The Original Six is a term for the group of six teams that comprised the National Hockey League ( NHL ) for the 25 seasons between the 1942 â `` 43 season and the 1967 NHL Expansion .


Harihara is also sometimes used as a philosophical term when one wants to speak of the unity of Vishnu and Shiva as different aspects of the same Supreme God .

Harihara is also sometimes used as a philosophical term to denote the unity of Vishnu and Shiva as different aspects of the same Supreme God .


Harihara is the deity that combines Vishnu and Shiva . It comes from the Hindu tradition .

Harihara is the name of a combined deity form of both Vishnu ( Hari ) and Shiva ( Hara ) from the Hindu tradition .


Callender is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Callender is a city in Webster County , Iowa , United States .


The DC motor is made in two parts ; the rotating armature and the fixed field windings .

It consists of two parts , a rotating armature and fixed field windings surrounding the rotating armature mounted around a shaft .


This was achieved by an accelerating relay in the motor circuit . This was often called a notching relay .

This was achieved by an accelerating relay ( often called a `` notching relay '' ) in the motor circuit which monitored the fall of current as each step of resistance was cut out .


The availability of high-powered semiconductors ( such as thyristors and the IGBT ) has now made practical the use of much simpler , higher-reliability AC induction motors known as asynchronous traction motors . Synchronous AC motors are also occasionally used , as in the French TGV .


Before the mid-20th century , a single large motor was often used to drive multiple wheels through connecting rods . This was the same way that steam locomotives would turn their drive wheels .

Before the mid-20th century , a single large motor was often used to drive multiple driving wheels through connecting rods that were very similar to those used on steam locomotives .


A series-wound motor has the armature and the field windings connected in series .

When the armature and the field windings are connected in series , the whole motor is referred to as `` series-wound '' .


As the DC motor starts to turn , the magnetic fields inside start to join together . They create an internal voltage .

As the DC motor starts to turn , the interaction of the magnetic fields inside causes it to generate a voltage internally .


The motor will stop increasing its speed when the torque matches ( is the same as ) the drag on the train .

The motor naturally stops accelerating when the drag of the train matches the torque produced by the motors .


The armature is connected to the field windings through brushes . The brushes are spring loaded contacts pressing against the commutator .

The armature is another set of coils wound round a central shaft and is connected to the field windings through `` brushes '' which are spring loaded contacts pressing against an extension of the armature called the commutator .


As the motor speeds up , the EMF falls . Less current flows into the motor , and it makes less torque .

As the motor speeds up , the internally generated voltage rises , the resultant EMF falls , less current passes through the motor and the torque drops .


The field windings are made of tightly wound coils of wire inside the motor case .

The fixed field windings consist of tightly wound coils of wire fitted inside the motor case .


They are also used in electric vehicles , such as electric milk floats , elevators , and conveyors . Vehicles with electrical transmission systems such as Diesel-electric locomotives , electric hybrid vehicles and battery powered electric vehicles .

Traction motors are used in electrically powered rail vehicles such as electric multiple units and electric locomotives , other electric vehicles such as electric milk floats , elevators and conveyors as well as vehicles with electrical transmission systems such as diesel-electric , electric hybrid vehicles and battery electric vehicles .


On an electric train , the train driver originally had to control the speed by changing the resistance manually . By 1914 , automatic acceleration was being used .

On an electric train , the train driver originally had to control the cutting out of resistance manually , but by 1914 , automatic acceleration was being used .


Railroad first used DC motors . These motors usually ran on about 600 volts .

Traditionally , these were DC series-wound motors , usually running on approximately 600 volts .


Usually , the traction motor is mounted between the wheel frame and the driven axle . This is called a `` nose-suspended traction motor '' .

Usually , the traction motor is three-point suspended between the bogie frame and the driven axle ; this is referred to as a `` nose-suspended traction motor '' .


Traditionally road vehicles ( cars , buses and trucks ) have used diesel or gasoline engines with a transmission .

Traditionally road vehicles ( cars , buses and trucks ) have used diesel and petrol engines with a mechanical or hydraulic transmission system .


Now , the normal practice is to use one traction motor to drive each axle through a gear drive .

It is now standard practice to provide one traction motor driving each axle through a gear drive .


Traction motor refers to a type of electric motor . A traction motor is used to make rotation torque on a machine .

Traction motor refers to an electric motor providing the primary rotational torque of a machine , usually for conversion into linear motion ( traction ) .


A series-wound DC motor has a low electrical resistance .

A series-wound DC motor has a low resistance field and armature circuit .


All the driver had to do was select low , medium or full speed . These speeds are called shunt , series and parallel from the way the motors were wired .

All the driver had to do was select low , medium or full speed ( called `` shunt '' , `` series '' and `` parallel '' from the way the motors were connected in the resistance circuit ) and the automatic equipment would do the rest .


Resistors are used to limit the current when the motor starts .

Traditionally , resistors were used to limit the initial current .


When voltage is applied to the motor , it makes a strong magnetic field inside the motor . This produces a high amount of torque , so it is good for starting a train .

The advantage of high current is that the magnetic fields inside the motor are strong , producing high torque ( turning force ) , so it is ideal for starting a train .


Because of the high power levels used by traction motors , they create a lot of heat .

Because of the high power levels involved , traction motors are almost always cooled using forced air .


Rimboval is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Rimboval is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


It is located between Epping and Blake Hall on the Central Line , serving North Weald .

It was located between Epping and Blake Hall stations on the Central line , serving North Weald .


Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .


The Esmeraldas Woodstar , ( Chaetocercus berlepschi ) is a species of hummingbird .

The Esmeraldas Woodstar , Colibri De Berlepsch , ColibrÃ De Esmeraldas , or Estrellita EsmeraldeÃ ` A ( Chaetocercus berlepschi ) is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family .


Lone Rock is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Lone Rock is a city in Kossuth County , Iowa , United States .


In 2008 , Phelps won eight swimming gold medals at the Summer Olympics in Beijing . This broke Mark Spitz 's record for most gold medals in a single Olympics .

Phelps holds the record for the most gold medals won in a single Olympics , his eight at the 2008 Beijing Games surpassed American swimmer Mark Spitz 's seven-gold performance at Munich in 1972 .


These medals made him tie the record for medals at a single Olympics . Alexander Dityatin had held this record since 1980 .

In doing so he has twice equaled the record eight medals of any type at a single Olympics achieved by Soviet gymnast Alexander Dityatin at the 1980 Moscow Summer Games .


As a junior player he played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League , he signed with the Rangers as a free agent in 1972 and began play in the American Hockey League with the Rochester Americans .

An alumnus of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League , he signed with the Rangers as a free agent in 1972 and began play in the American Hockey League with the Rochester Americans .


He made his NHL start in 1974 with the Rangers playing 99 games and scoring 2 goals and 18 assists .

He made his NHL debut in 1974 with the Rangers playing 99 games and scoring 2 goals and 18 assists .


Ralph Waldo Emerson ( May 25 , 1803 â `` April 27 , 1882 ) was an American author , poet , and philosopher .

Ralph Waldo Emerson ( May 25 , 1803 â `` April 27 , 1882 ) was an American lecturer , philosopher , essayist , and poet , best remembered for leading the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century .


In 1912 , he entered the Beaux-Arts Institute . It was there that Jo Davidson and Elie Nadelman helped him out .

In 1912 he entered the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design , where he studied under Jo Davidson , Elie Nadelman , John Gregory and others .


At age fourteen , he took lessons in drawing and clay modeling . After two years , he started to study at the National Academy of Design with Leon Kroll , Ivan Olinsky , and Hermon McNeil .

About 1906 he began taking modeling lessons at the Cooper Union , and after two years began to study at the National Academy of Design with Leon Kroll , Ivan Olinsky , and Hermon Atkins MacNeil .


Oronzio Maldarelli was an Italian born American sculptor and artist . He was born in 1892 .

Oronzio Maldarelli was an American sculptor ( 1892 - 1963 ) born in Naples , Italy .


Dinah Shore ( real name : Frances Rose Shore , March 1 , 1917 - February 24 , 1994 ) was an American singer and host of her own talk show .

Dinah Shore ( born Frances Rose Shore ; February 29 , 1916 â `` February 24 , 1994 ) was an American singer , actress , and television personality .


This works by convection ; the heat is taken from the relatively warm object to the relatively cold coolant .

This works by convection ; the heat is transferred from the relatively warm object to the relatively cold coolant .


Absolute zero is also 0 K on the Kelvin scale and 0 Â R on the Rankine scale

Absolute zero is also 0 Â R on the Rankine scale , another thermodynamic temperature scale , and â ' 459.67 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale .


Fluids used to cool objects are called coolants .

Fluids used to cool objects are commonly called coolants .


Air cooling making the temperature of an object lower using air .

Air cooling is the process of cooling an object by exposing it to air .


The coldest possible temperature is â ' 273.15 Â C , which can be expressed as about -459.67 Â F on the Fahrenheit scale . This is called absolute zero .

The coldest theoretically possible temperature is absolute zero , also called absolute temperature , which is 0 K on the Kelvin scale , a thermodynamic temperature scale , and â ' 273.15 Â C on the Celsius scale .


Other ways to cool objects include using ice , dry ice , or liquid nitrogen .

Another common method of cooling is exposing an object to ice , dry ice , or liquid nitrogen .


This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object . The process will work better if there is more surface area on the object or if the item 's mass can be made smaller .

This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object , and the process can be enhanced by increasing the surface area or decreasing the mass of the object .


Burg is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Burg is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Badger is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Badger is a city in Webster County , Iowa , United States .


The Civil Polices of Brazil had origin in the General Intendancy of Police , created in Rio de Janeiro in 10 of May of 1808 .

The Civil Polices of Brazil had origin in the General Intendancy of Police , created in Rio de Janeiro in 1808 .


They had been gradually if developing for all country during the governments Imperial and Republican .

Civil Police had been gradually developing for all country during the governments Imperial and Republican .


Each of the states of Brazil has its own `` Civil Police Department '' , which carries out detective work , forensics and criminal investigation , acting as a state bureau of investigation .

Each of the states of Brazil has its own `` Civil Police Department '' , which carries out detective work , forensics and criminal investigation , acting as a state bureau of investigation , while the `` Military Police '' carries out preventive police duties .


Uccle in French or Ukkel in Dutch is a municipality located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium .

Uccle ( French , pronounced ) or Ukkel ( Dutch , pronounced ) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium .


Lord Mandelson , Peter Benjamin Mandelson , ( born 21 October 1953 ) is a British politician for the Labor Party . He helped to found the so-called ` New Labor ' with Tony Blair and Gordon Brown .

Peter Benjamin Mandelson , Baron Mandelson , PC ( born 21 October 1953 ) is a British Labor Party politician who was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Hartlepool from 1992 to 2004 , served in a number of Cabinet positions under both Tony Blair and Gordon Brown , and was a European Commissioner .


Peter Mandelson is gay ( he was outed in 1998 by Matthew Parris ) , which led some to claim the UK was being run by a gay mafia .

In October 1998 , during his first period in the Cabinet , Mandelson was the center of media attention when Matthew Parris ( openly gay former MP and then Parliamentary sketch writer of The Times ) mentioned during a live interview on Newsnight , in the wake of the resignation of Ron Davies , that `` Peter Mandelson is certainly gay '' .


Verlincthun is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Verlincthun is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Scylla was a sea monster in Greek mythology .

When Scylla was bathing in the sea , the jealous Circe poured some potion into the sea water , which caused Scylla to transform into a monster .


Schafisheim is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Schafisheim is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Noron-l ` Abbaye is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Noron-l ` Abbaye is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Muncie is a city of Indiana in the United States .

The largest employers in Muncie are Ball Memorial Hospital ( an Indiana University Health partner ) , Ball State University , Muncie Community Schools , The City of Muncie , Sallie Mae , Wal-mart , and The Youth Opportunity Center . In 2008 , Italian manufacturer Brevini Power Transmission announced that Muncie will be its new U.S. headquarters and plans to create 450 jobs in Muncie by 2011 .


Athletes from West Germany ( FRG ) and East Germany ( GDR ) competed together as the United Team of Germany at these Games , an arrangement that would continue for the next two Olympiads .

Athletes from West Germany ( FRG ) and East Germany ( GDR ) competed together as the United Team of Germany , an arrangement that would continue for the following two Olympiads .


The 1956 Winter Olympics , officially known as the VII Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1956 in Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy .

The 1956 Winter Olympics , officially known as the VII Olympic Winter Games , was a winter multi-sport event celebrated in Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy .


Bolivia , Iran , and the USSR competed at the Winter Games for the first time .

Along with the Soviet Union , Bolivia and Iran competed at the Winter Games for the first time .


Korea , Liechtenstein , and Turkey returned after having missed the 1952 Winter Olympics . Argentina , Denmark , New Zealand , and Portugal did not compete at these Games , after participating in 1952 .

Korea , Liechtenstein , and Turkey returned after having missed the 1952 Winter Olympics , while Argentina , Denmark , New Zealand , and Portugal did not compete at these Games , after having participated in the previous edition .


The NHM is one of the four large institutions on Exhibition Road in South Kensington , London . The others are the Science Museum , the Victoria and Albert Museum and Imperial College London .

The Natural History Museum is one of three large museums on Exhibition Road , South Kensington , London , England ( the others are the Science Museum , and the Victoria and Albert Museum ) .


In 1986 , the museum absorbed the adjacent Geological Museum of the British Geological Survey , which is to immediately to the north of the NHM .

In 1986 , the museum absorbed the adjacent Geological Museum of the British Geological Survey , which had long competed for the limited space available in the area .


Built in two phases , with two new buildings adjacent to the main Waterhouse building , it is the most important new project in the museum 's history .

Built in two distinct phases , with two new buildings adjacent to the main Waterhouse building , it is the most significant new development project in the museum 's history .


The newly-developed Darwin Centre ( named after Charles Darwin ) is designed as a new home for the museum 's collection of tens of millions of preserved specimens , and new work spaces for the museum 's scientific staff .

The newly-developed Darwin Centre ( named after Charles Darwin ) is designed as a new home for the museum 's collection of tens of millions of preserved specimens , as well as new work spaces for the museum 's scientific staff , and new educational visitor experiences .


The NHM was at first a department of the famous British Museum . When the present NHM building was opened in 1881 , it was then called the British Museum ( Natural History ) or BMNH .

Even after the opening , legally the NHM remained a department of the British Museum with the formal name British Museum ( Natural History ) , usually abbreviated in the scientific literature as B.M. ( N.H. ) or BMNH .


Medieval Mulhouse consists of an upper and a lower town .

Medieval Mulhouse consists essentially of a lower and an upper town .


Its in the Alsace region and is the sub-prefecture of the Haut-Rhin department .

Mulhouse is the chief city of an arrondissement of the Haut-Rhin department , of which it is a sub-prefecture .


In molecular biology , two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected by hydrogen bonds are called a base pair ( often abbreviated bp ) .

In molecular biology and genetics , two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected via hydrogen bonds are called a base pair ( often abbreviated bp ) .


In the Watson-Crick base pairing , adenine ( A ) forms a base pair with thymine ( T ) , and guanine ( G ) with cytosine ( C ) in DNA .

In the canonical Watson-Crick DNA base pairing , adenine ( A ) forms a base pair with thymine ( T ) and guanine ( G ) forms a base pair with cytosine ( C ) .


It was officially announced on May 13 , 1993 in IAUC 5789 with designation .

It was officially announced on May 13 , 1993 , in IAUC 5789 with designation .


The orbits of centaurs change from time to time because of interactions with the giant planets .

The orbits of centaurs are unstable due to perturbations by the giant planets .


At perihelion ( closest approach to the Sun ) , it moves closer to the Sun than Uranus , while at aphelion ( farthest approach to the Sun ) it goes even farther thanNeptune .

At perihelion , it moves much closer to the Sun than Uranus , while at aphelion it moves out well beyond the orbit of Neptune .


7066 Nessus is a centaur ( a type of icy planetoid ) that was found by David L. Rabinowitz , working with Spacewatch , at Kitt Peak on 26 April , 1993 .

7066 Nessus ( ; from ) is a centaur ( a type of icy planetoid ) that was discovered by David L. Rabinowitz , working with Spacewatch , at Kitt Peak on 26 April 1993 .


Nessus is thought to have a fairly long orbital half-life of about 4.9 Myr .

Nessus is estimated to have a relatively long orbital half-life of about 4.9 Myr .


It was the second centaur found by him ( 5145 Pholus being his first ) , and the third centaur to be found ( 2060 Chiron was the first ) .

It was the second centaur found by him ( 5145 Pholus being his previous find ) , and the third centaur discovery ( 2060 Chiron was the first ) .


Nessus finishes one orbit around the Sun in 122.4 years , an eccentricity of 0.52 and an inclination to the ecliptic of 15.6 degrees .

7066 Nessus has an orbital period of 122.4 years , an eccentricity of 0.52 and an inclination to the ecliptic of 15.6 degrees .


Saint-Hippolyte , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Saint-Hippolyte is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Elizabeth Gladys â Millvinaâ Dean ( born February 2 , 1912 ) and died May 31 , 2009 was , at age 97 , the last living survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic that occurred April 15 , 1912 .

Elizabeth Gladys Millvina Dean ( 2 February 1912 -- 31 May 2009 ) was the last remaining survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic , which occurred on 15 April 1912 .


She became the last living Titanic survivor when Barbara West died on October 16 , 2007 .

In October 2007 , she became the last living Titanic survivor following the death of Barbara West Dainton , who died at the age of 96 in England .


JosÃ Marcelo Ferreira ( born 25 July 1973 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

JosÃ Marcelo Ferreira , aka ZÃ Maria ( born July 25 , 1973 in Oeiras , PiauÃ ) , is a former professional Brazilian footballer and a current manager .


See the discussion of reliable sources .

But they are not the only reliable sources in such areas .


Together , these three policies determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in the main namespace .

These policies jointly determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in articles .


Wikipedia : Verifiability is one of three of Wikipedia 's content-guiding policy pages . The other two are No original research and Neutral point of view .

Verifiability is one of Wikipedia 's core content policies , along with No original research and Neutral point of view .


It was written in 1990 , and won the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990 .

It won the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990 , and the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel in 1991 .


Tehanu was the fourth of Ursula K. Le Guin 's Earthsea books .

Tehanu is the fourth of Ursula K. Le Guin 's Earthsea books .


Levy Patrick Mwanawasa ( September 3 , 1948 â `` August 19 , 2008 ) was a Zambian politician . He was the President of Zambia from January 2002 to his death .

Levy Patrick Mwanawasa ( September 3 , 1948 â `` August 19 , 2008 ) was the third President of Zambia .


With the addition of X11 , this version starts the change from a Text-Only System .

With the addition of X11 , this version marks the transition away from a text-only system .


This was famously disapproved by Tanenbaum in the Tanenbaum-Torvalds debate .

This was famously disapproved of by Tanenbaum in the Tanenbaumâ `` Torvalds debate .


( Tanenbaum explained again his rationale for using a microkernel in May 2006 . )


Its licensing fee was very small ( $ 69 ) compared to the ones of other operating systems .

Its licensing fee was very small ( $ 69 ) compared to those of other operating systems .


MINIX is a Unix-like computer operating system based on a microkernel architecture . Andrew S. Tanenbaum wrote the operating system so it could be used for educational purposes ; MINIX also helped Linus Torvalds design the Linux kernel .

MINIX is a Unix-like computer operating system based on a microkernel architecture created by Andrew S. Tanenbaum for educational purposes ; MINIX also inspired the creation of the Linux kernel .


Although Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as easily available to students , his publisher would not allow it .

Although Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as accessible as possible to students , his publisher was not prepared to offer material ( such as the source code ) that could be copied freely , so a restrictive license requiring a nominal fee ( included in the price of Tanenbaum 's book ) was applied as a compromise . This prevented the use of MINIX as the basis for a freely distributed software system .


The design principles Tanenbaum applied to MINIX had influenced the design decisions Linus Torvalds applied in the creation of the Linux kernel .

The design principles Tanenbaum applied to MINIX greatly influenced the design decisions Linus Torvalds applied in the creation of the Linux kernel .


It contains X11 , emacs , vi , cc , gcc , perl , python , ash , bash , zsh , ftp , ssh , telnet , pine , and over 400 other common UNIX programs .

It contains X11 , emacs , vi , cc , gcc , perl , python , ash , bash , zsh , ftp , ssh , telnet , pine , and over 400 other common Unix utility programs .


Released under the BSD license , MINIX is free and open source .

MINIX ( from `` mini-Unix '' ) was first released in 1987 , with its complete source code made available to universities for study in courses and research . It has been free and open source software since it was re-licensed under the BSD license in April 2000 .


Torvalds used and appreciated MINIX , but his design was different from the MINIX architecture in significant ways , most notably by employing a monolithic kernel instead of a microkernel .

Torvalds used and appreciated MINIX , but his design deviated from the MINIX architecture in significant ways , most notably by employing a monolithic kernel instead of a microkernel .


In May 2004 Kenneth Brown of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution raised the accusation that major parts of the Linux kernel had been copied from MINIX , in a book called Samizdat .

In May 2004 , Kenneth Brown of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution made the accusation that major parts of the Linux kernel had been copied from the MINIX codebase , in a book called Samizdat .


These accusations were refused by almost everyone - in particular by Andrew Tanenbaum , who strongly felt that Kenneth Brown was very wrong and published a long rebuttal on his own personal website .

These accusations were rebutted universallyâ '' most prominently by Andrew Tanenbaum himself , who strongly criticised Kenneth Brown and published a long rebuttal on his own personal website .


When free\/open source Unix-like operating systems such as Linux became available in the early 1990s , many volunteer software developers stopped using MINIX for Linux .

When free and open source Unix-like operating systems such as Linux and 386BSD became available in the early 1990s many volunteer software developers abandoned MINIX in favor of these .


Andrew S. Tanenbaum created MINIX at Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam .

Andrew S. Tanenbaum created MINIX at Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam to exemplify the principles conveyed in his textbook , Operating Systems : Design and Implementation ( 1987 ) .


In April 2000 , MINIX became free\/open source software under a permissive free software licence , but by this time other operating systems were much better , and it was mostly used as an operating system for students and hobbyists .

In April 2000 , MINIX became free\/open source software under a permissive free software licence , but by this time other operating systems had surpassed its capabilities , and it remained primarily an operating system for students and hobbyists .


Bidatsu is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) which is associated with the burial mound .

The actual site of Bidatsu 's grave is known . This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Osaka .


Bidatsu suffered from an unknown disease which afflicted him with sores . Probably , he was the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan .

The emperor died from a disease which afflicted him with sores , apparently the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan .


He was the second son of Emperor Kimmei by his consort Iwahime , who was a daughter of Emperor Senka .

He was the second son of Emperor Kimmei by his consort Iwahime , a daughter of Emperor Senka .


They originally operated in the Southern Region of British Railways , though following privatisation in 1997 they have been distributed much farther afield .

They originally operated in the Southern Region of British Railways , though following privatisation in 1997 they have been distributed much further afield .


The British Rail Class 09 is a class of 0-6-0 diesel locomotive designed primarily for shunting but also short distance freight trips along branch lines .

The British Rail Class 09 is a class of 0-6-0 diesel locomotive designed primarily for shunting and also short distance freight trips along branch lines .


For this reason , though similar to the existing Class 08 shunting locomotives , Class 09s were re-geared to give a maximum top speed of 27.5 mph ( 44 km\/h ) at the expense of a lower tractive effort .

Though similar to the existing Class 08 shunting locomotives , Class 09 were re-geared to give a maximum top speed of 27.5 mph ( 44 km\/h ) at the expense of a lower tractive effort .


Yutaka Ikeuchi ( born 25 August 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Yutaka Ikeuchi ( born August 25 , 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player .


Averton is a commune of 601 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Averton is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


Pedobear has also been featured as iStockphoto wallpaper and was in the background of a cover of the auto magazine Import Tuner .

Other uses of Pedobear include an iStockphoto wallpaper , a cover of the auto magazine Import Tuner , and a flyer of a costume store in Portland , Oregon which accidentally featured a Pedobear-like figure , being later covered by a local news station , which provided a detailed history of Pedobear , and even interviewed Cheezburger Network 's CEO Ben Huh about Pedobear 's cultural significance .


Pedobear first appeared on 2channel , a popular bulletin board system in Japan and was originally called KumÄ ( interjection of Kuma which means bear in Japanese ) or Safety Bear .

The bear character originates from the popular bulletin board system ( BBS ) website 2channel in Japan , where it was introduced as ã ã ã 1\/4 ( KumÄ ) , which is an interjection of the word ã ã 3\/4 ( Kuma ) meaning bear in Japanese . In spite of the impression of Pedobear in Europe and the United States , KumÄ is not associated with any sexual thing such as pedophilia .


On July 3 , 2009 , Michael R. Barrick , a Canadian artist had created two pictures showing Pedobear together with the mascots of 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games .

On 3 July 2009 , Canadian artist Michael R. Barrick created two composite images depicting Pedobear grouped together with the mascots of 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games .


Gazeta OlsztyÅ ska , a Polish newspaper mistakenly used one of the pictures for a February 4 , 2010 front page story about the Olympics in Vancouver .

This image was then mistakenly used by other media , most notably the Polish newspaper Gazeta OlsztyÅ ska for a 4 February 2010 front page story about the Olympics in Vancouver .


Pedobear is usually posted as a way to mock users requesting or posting sexualized images of children on 4chan .

Pedobear is a popular joke on the website 4chan , which adopted the character primarily as a way to get users to start posting child pornography or sexualized images of children .


The radius is one of the two bones which make up the lower forearm in tetrapods . The other one is the ulna .

The radius is one of the two large bones of the forearm , the other being the ulna .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Saint-Sulpice-le-Verdon is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Written in India , Lennon said that the song was inspired by a newspaper story about a miser who hid his cash wherever he could so he can stop people from making him spend it .

The song was written in India ; Lennon said that it was inspired by a newspaper story about a miser who concealed his cash wherever he could in order to prevent people from forcing him to spend it .


Lennon changed it to Pam when he saw the ochance to ease the segue into the song `` Polythene Pam '' , which is after `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' on the album .

Lennon changed it to Pam when he saw the opportunity to ease the segue into the song `` Polythene Pam '' , which follows `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' on the album .


On reflection , he did n't think highly of the composition , describing it in Anthology as `` a bit of crap I wrote in India . ''

On reflection , he did not think highly of the composition , describing it in Anthology as `` a bit of crap I wrote in India . ''


Albligen ( also known in French as Albenon ) is a municipality of the district Schwarzenburg in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .

Albligen ( former French name : Albenon ) is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .


Kazuma Kita ( born 21 December 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .

Kazuma Kita is a Japanese football player who plays for Thespa Kusatsu .


The Kara receives a large amount of fresh water from the Ob , Yenisei , Pyasina , and Taimyra rivers , so its salinity is very variable .

The Kara receives a large amount of freshwater from the Ob , Yenisei , Pyasina , and Taimyra rivers , so its salinity is variable .


It is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide . It has an area of around 880,000 kmÂ and a average depth of 110 m.

The Kara Sea is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide with an area of around 880,000 kmÂ and a mean depth of 110 m.


There is concern about the levels of nuclear waste the former Soviet Union dumped in the sea which included six nuclear submarine reactors and ten nuclear reactors , and the effect this will have on the marine environment .

There is concern about radioactive contamination from nuclear waste the former Soviet Union dumped in the sea and the effect this will have on the marine environment . According to an official `` White Paper '' report compiled and released by the Russian government in March 1993 , the Soviet Union dumped six nuclear submarine reactors and ten nuclear reactors into the Kara Sea between 1965-1988 .


The Kara Sea is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya , and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya .

It is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya , and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya .


An International Atomic Energy Agency appraisal showed that releases are low and localized .

A subsequent appraisal by the International Atomic Energy Agency showed that releases are low and localized from the 16 naval reactors ( reported by the IAEA as having come from seven submarines and the icebreaker `` Lenin '' ) which were dumped at five sites in the Kara Sea .


The Kara Sea ( Russian : Ð Ð Ì Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ì Ñ Ð ) is part of the Arctic Ocean . It lies north of Siberia .

The Kara Sea ( Russian : Ð Ð Ì Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ì Ñ Ð ) is part of the Arctic Ocean north of Siberia .


TIFF has not had a major update since 1992 , though several Aldus\/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format , and several specifications , including TIFF\/EP , have been based on the TIFF 6.0 specification .

TIFF has not had a major update since 1992 , though several Aldus\/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format , and several specifications , including TIFF\/EP ( ISO 12234-2 ) , TIFF\/IT ( ISO 12639 ) , TIFF-F ( RFC 2306 ) and TIFF-FX ( RFC 3949 ) have been based on the TIFF 6.0 specification .


Adobe Systems , which acquired Aldus , now holds the copyright to the TIFF specification . TIFF has not had a major update since 1992 , though several Aldus\/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format , and several specifications , including TIFF\/EP , have been based on the TIFF 6.0 specification .

Adobe holds the copyright on the TIFF specification ( aka TIFF 6.0 ) along with the two supplements that have been published .


Tagged Image File Format ( also known as TIFF ) is a container format for storing images , including photographs and line art .

Tagged Image File Format ( abbreviated TIFF ) is a file format for storing images , popular among Apple Macintosh owners , graphic artists , the publishing industry , and both amateur and professional photographers in general .


Originally created by the company Aldus for use with what was then called `` desktop publishing , '' TIFF is a popular format for color and black and white images . The TIFF format is widely supported by image-manipulation applications , by publishing and page layout applications , by scanning , faxing , word processing , optical character recognition and other applications .

Originally created by the company Aldus for use with what was then called `` desktop publishing '' , the TIFF format is widely supported by image-manipulation applications , by publishing and page layout applications , by scanning , faxing , word processing , optical character recognition and other applications .


As of 2009 , it is under the control of Adobe Systems .


Noraduz cemetery is a medieval cemetery with many ancient khachkars in the village of Noraduz , Gegharkunik marz near Gavar and Lake Sevan , 90 km north of Yerevan .

Noraduz cemetery is a medieval cemetery with a large number of early khachkars located in the village of Noratus , Gegharkunik marz near Gavar and Lake Sevan , 90 km north of Yerevan .


The oldest khachkars in the cemetery go back to the late 10th century .

The oldest khachkars in the cemetery date back to the late 10th century .


A popular folktale involving the cemetery concerns the invading army of Tamerlane .

A popular folktale associated with the cemetery concerns the invading army of Tamerlane .


Michigan Territory was a territory of the United States in the early 19th century , between June 30 , 1805 and January 26 , 1837 , when it became Michigan , the 26th state of the Union .

The Territory of Michigan was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from June 30 , 1805 , until January 26 , 1837 , when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Michigan .


In 1800 , the whole of the Northwest Territory had 43,365 people living in it .

In 1800 , the whole of the Northwest Territory had 43,365 residents .


Under the Northwest Ordinance , a territory could apply to become a state once it had 60,000 people living in it .

Under the Northwest Ordinance , a territory could apply for statehood once it had surpassed 60,000 inhabitants .


The founding of IG Farben was a reaction to Germany 's defeat in World War I. IG Farben held a near total monopoly on chemical production , later during the Nazi regime , including manufacturing Zyklon B.

The company was formed in 1925 from a number of major companies that had been working together closely since World War I. During its heyday IG Farben was the fourth-largest company in the world , after General Motors , U.S. Steel and Standard Oil . During the planning of the invasion of Czechoslovakia and Poland , IG Farben cooperated closely with Nazi officials and directed which chemical plants should be secured and delivered to IG Farben .


If you called the number featured in the song `` Amy 's in the Attic '' at 6:06 into the song , it would tell you the name of the next Joker 's Card , Riddle Box .

The final track on the album contains a number you could call to find out the name of the next Joker 's Card , Riddle Box .


The Terror Wheel is the second EP by the American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse . It was released on August 5 , 1994 .

The Terror Wheel is the second EP by American hip hop group Insane Clown Posse , released on August 5 , 1994 by Psychopathic Records .


The orchestra 's music director is Christoph Eschenbach and most of its concerts are performed at the Salle Pleyel .

The orchestra performs most of its concerts at the Salle Pleyel .


The Orchestre de Paris is a French orchestra based in Paris which was started in 1967 .

The Orchestre de Paris is a French orchestra based in Paris .


Anthology peaked at 4 on the Canadian Album Chart 29 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified two times platinum in Canada and gold in the UK .

Anthology peaked at number 4 on the Canadian Album Chart and number 29 on the UK Albums Chart .


Her albums are Unwritten ( which contains the hit single of the same name ) , N.B. ( the U.S. title is Pocketful of Sunshine ) and Strip Me ( released in 2010 ) .

N.B. was not released in North America , but six tracks from it were included with seven new ones and released in 2008 as Pocketful of Sunshine , with the singles `` Love Like This '' and `` Pocketful of Sunshine '' earning success on the charts . In December 2010 , Bedingfield released her third album in North America named Strip Me .


Damvant is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

Damvant is a village and former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .


It is found in Cameroon , Central African Republic , Ghana , Liberia , Nigeria , Sierra Leone and sometimes in Gabon .

It is found in Cameroon , Central African Republic , Ghana , Liberia , Nigeria , Sierra Leone , and possibly Gabon .


It is part of the Little Rockâ `` North Little Rockâ `` Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area .

It is part of the Little Rock -- North Little Rock -- Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area .


BotoÅ ana is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

BotoÅ ana is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


Daniel Michael `` Danny '' DeVito , Jr. ( born November 17 , 1944 ) is an American actor , comedian , director , and producer .

Daniel Michael `` Danny '' DeVito , Jr. ( born November 17 , 1944 ) is an Italian American actor , comedian , director , and producer .


Creekside is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Creekside is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States .


Cacica is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

Cacica is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


Football League One is a football league which is third division in England .

Football League One ( often referred to as League One for short or Npower League 1 for sponsorship reasons ) is the second-highest division of The Football League and third-highest division overall in the English football league system .


Football League One is a football league which is third division in England . It is the new name of the English Second Division .

It was previously known as the Football League Second Division and prior to the advent of the Premier League , the Football League Third Division .


Philosophical skepticism ( Greek Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï - skepsis meaning `` enquiry '' ) is a school of philosophical thought that began in Ancient Greece and a method that crosses many different cultures .

Philosophical skepticism ( from Greek Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï - skepsis meaning `` enquiry '' - UK spelling , scepticism ) is both a philosophical school of thought and a method that crosses disciplines and cultures .


This skepticism can be either disbelief in philosophical solutions , agnosticism , or even rejecting the reality of the outside world .

This skepticism can range from disbelief in contemporary philosophical solutions , to agnosticism , to rejecting the reality of the external world .


In Islamic philosophy , philosophical skepticism was started by Al-Ghazali , known in the West as `` Algazel '' , as a part of the orthodox Ash ` ari school of Islamic theology .

In Islamic philosophy , skepticism was established by Al-Ghazali ( 1058 â `` 1111 ) , known in the West as `` Algazel '' , as part of the orthodox Ash ` ari school of Islamic theology .


Many skeptics examine the meaning systems of their times , and this can often result in a position of doubt .

Many skeptics critically examine the meaning systems of their times , and this examination often results in a position of ambiguity or doubt .


One kind of scientific skepticism talks about looking into claims that lack evidence that can be seen .

One kind of scientific skepticism refers to the critical analysis of claims lacking empirical evidence .


She was the country 's second female president , after CorazÃ n Aquino , who was the first . She is also the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal .

She was the country 's second female president ( after CorazÃ n Aquino ) , and the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal .


Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ( born April 5 , 1947 ) is a Filipino politician who was the President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010 and the Vice-President from 1998 to 2001 . She is currently a member of the House of Representatives .

Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ( born April 5 , 1947 ) is a Filipino politician who served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010 , as the 12th Vice President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001 , and is currently a member of the House of Representatives representing the 2nd District of Pampanga .


Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


They are best known worldwide for their 1992 top 20 single Connected .

They are best known worldwide for their 1992 transatlantic Top 20 hit single , `` Connected '' .


The Stereo MCs are an electronic dance group from London which formed in 1985 .

Stereo MCs are an English electronic dance group , which formed in Clapham , London in 1985 .


Zoosk is an online dating website with third-party applications on several social networking services . Zoosk is based in San Francisco , CA .


The ski slopes in AnzÃ re cover about 40 kilometers , with 1 cablecar , 2 chair lifts , and 8 T-bars .

The ski slopes in AnzÃ re cover about 40 kilometers ( the longest run being Les Rousses at over 5 km long ) with 1 cablecar , 2 chair lifts , and 8 T-bars .


There are several cafes in the area , and the entire area is known as TÃ lÃ - AnzÃ re .

There are several self-service restaurants on the mountain , and the entire area is known as TÃ lÃ - AnzÃ re .


Facilities in and around AnzÃ re 's ` Place du Village ' include both indoor and outdoor swimming pools , two supermarkets , many hotels , bars and nightclubs , as well as many restaurants and clothing shops .

Facilities in and around AnzÃ re 's ` Place du Village ' include both indoor and outdoor swimming pools , two supermarkets , multiple hotels , bars and nightclubs , as well as many restaurants and clothes shops .


The ` Place du Village ' is a person area right in the heart of the village , housing most of AnzÃ re 's cafes and restaurants .

The ` Place du Village ' is a pedestrian area right in the heart of the village , containing most of AnzÃ re 's cafes and restaurants .


Abdoulaye MÃ Ã tÃ ( born 6 October 1980 ) is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .

Abdoulaye MÃ Ã tÃ ( born 6 October 1980 in Paris ) is a French born Ivorian footballer who currently plays for West Bromwich Albion in the Premier League . He represents CÃ te d'Ivoire internationally , he has been awarded 48 caps .


Roseraie du Val-de-Marne is a garden of roses . It was created in 1899 in L'Ha Ã - les-Roses , Val-de-Marne , France .

Roseraie du Val-de-Marne or Roseraie de L'Ha Ã is a garden devoted to roses established in 1899 on rue Albert Watel in L'Ha Ã - les-Roses , Val-de-Marne , France .


Roseraie du Val-de-Marne has 13,100 rose bushes of 3200 different kinds of roses .

Laid out in thirteen formal sections , today Roseraie du Val-de-Marne has a total of 13,100 rose bushes featuring 3200 species and varieties .


Rauzan is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Rauzan is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Kyle Davis Richardson ( born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri ) is a retired American football Punter who used to play for the Miami Dolphins , Seattle Seahawks , Baltimore Ravens , Minnesota Vikings , Philadelphia Eagles , Cincinnati Bengals , Cleveland Browns of the NFL .

Kyle Davis Richardson ( born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri ) is a former National Football League punter .


Saint-Julien-Vocance is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Saint-Julien-Vocance is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


Loves Park is a city of Illinois in the United States .

Loves Park is part of the Rockford , Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area .


The village can be found above Lago di Vogorno .

The village is located above Lago di Vogorno , a reservoir formed by the Verzasca Dam .


Vogorno is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Vogorno is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


The National Rugby League ( NRL ) is a professional sports league in Australia . They play rugby league .

The National Rugby League ( NRL ) is the top competition of professional Rugby league clubs in Australasia .


It is the biggest rugby league competition in the world .

It is the world 's elite rugby league championship and , per season , is the single most viewed and attended Rugby football competition in the world .


Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick : lace , fingering , sock , sport , double-knit ( or DK ) , worsted , aran , bulky , and super-bulky .

Some of the names for the various weights of yarn from finest to thickest are called lace , fingering , sport , double-knit ( or DK ) , worsted , aran ( or heavy worsted ) , bulky , and super-bulky .


Zephyrhills is a city of Florida in the United States .

Zephyrhills is a city in Pasco County , Florida .


It started meeting again in 1844 and moved to ReykjavÃ k , where it has been ever since .

It was restored in 1844 and moved to ReykjavÃ k , where it has resided ever since .


The Althing ( Icelandic AlÃ 3\/4 ingi ; Old Norse AlÃ 3\/4 ing ) is the national legislature of Iceland .

The AlÃ 3\/4 ingi , Anglicised variously as Althing or Althingi , is the national parliamentâ '' literally , '' ( the ) all-thing '' ( = general assembly ) â '' of Iceland .


It was founded in 930 at Ã ingvellir , ( the `` assembly fields '' ) , which is almost 45 kilometers east of Iceland 's capital , ReykjavÃ k. When the Althing was formed , that was the beginning of Iceland as a country .

It was founded in 930 at Ã ingvellir , ( the `` assembly fields '' or `` Parliament Plains '' ) , situated approximately 45 km east of what would later become the country 's capital , ReykjavÃ k , and this event marked the beginning of the Icelandic Commonwealth .


Even after Iceland 's union with Norway , the Althing still held its meetings at Ã ingvellir until 1799 , when it was stopped for several years .

Even after Iceland 's union with Norway , the Althing still held its sessions at Ã ingvellir until 1799 , when it was discontinued for 45 years .


Ronald Ross ( May 13 , 1857 - September 16 , 1932 ) was an English doctor . He won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for work on malaria .

Sir Ronald Ross KCB ( 13 May 1857 â `` 16 September 1932 ) was a British doctor who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on malaria .


From a geometric point of view , all points on a sphere are the same . One could select any point on the Earth , and create a paper map that covers the Earth with strips that come together at that point and the antipodal point .

From a geometric point of view , all points on a sphere are equivalent -- one could select any arbitrary point on the Earth , and create a paper map that covers the Earth with strips that come together at that point and the antipodal point .


The fact that the Earth is a sphere was established by Hellenistic astronomy in the 3rd century BCE . The earliest globe of the Earth appeared in that period .

The sphericity of the Earth was established by Hellenistic astronomy in the 3rd century BCE , and the earliest terrestrial globe appeared from that period .


A copy of the globe showing America was made by Martin Waldseemueller in 1507 .

A facsimile globe showing America was made by Martin Waldseemueller in 1507 .


Early globes of the Earth that show all of the Old World were constructed in the Islamic Golden Age .

Early terrestrial globes depicting the entirety of the Old World were constructed in the Islamic Golden Age .


An example of a surviving celestial globe is part of a Hellenistic sculpture , called the Farnese Atlas . It survives in a 2nd century AD Roman copy in the Naples Museum , Naples , Italy .

An example of a surviving celestial globe is part of a Hellenistic sculpture , called the Farnese Atlas , surviving in a 2nd century AD Roman copy in the Naples Museum , Naples , Italy .


One such example was made in the 9th century by Muslim geographers and cartographers working under the Abbasid caliph , Al-Ma ` mun .

One such example was constructed in the 9th century by Muslim geographers and cartographers working under the Abbasid caliph , Al-Ma ` mun .


Then a small disk is used to paper over the irregularities at the poles .

Then a small disk is used to paper over the inevitable irregularities at the poles .


The earliest known example is the one made by Crates of Mallus in Cilicia ( now Ã ukurova in modern-day Turkey ) , in the mid-2nd century BCE .

The earliest known example is the one constructed by Crates of Mallus in Cilicia ( now Ã ukurova in modern-day Turkey ) , in the mid-2nd century BCE .


The most common type has long , thin gores ( strips ) of paper . These strips narrow to a point at the North Pole and the South Pole .

The most common type has long , thin gores ( strips ) of paper that narrow to a point at the North Pole and the South Pole .


Another `` remarkably modern-looking '' globe of the Earth was made by Taqi al-Din at the Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din during the 1570s .

Another `` remarkably modern-looking '' terrestrial globe of the Earth was constructed by Taqi al-Din at the Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din during the 1570s .


The more gores there are , the less stretching and crumpling is needed to make the paper map fit the sphere .

The more gores there are , the less stretching and crumpling is required to make the paper map fit the sphere .


This mounting represents the angle of the planet in relation to its sun and the spin of the planet .

In addition to making it easy to use this mounting also represents the angle of the planet in relation to its sun and the spin of the planet .


The oldest surviving globe of the Earth is credited to Martin Behaim in NÃ 1\/4 rnberg , Germany , in 1492 .

The oldest surviving terrestrial globe is credited to Martin Behaim in NÃ 1\/4 rnberg , Germany , in 1492 .


No globes of the Earth from Antiquity or the Middle Ages have survived .

No terrestrial globes from Antiquity or the Middle Ages have survived .


Another example was the globe introduced to Beijing by the Persian astronomer , Jamal ad-Din , in 1267 .

Another example was the terrestrial globe introduced to Beijing by the Persian astronomer , Jamal ad-Din , in 1267 .


It is thought that Anna Wintour was the inspiration behind the demanding editor , Miranda Priestly , in the novel The Devil Wears Prada .

When it was reported that the novelist 's editor told her to start her third novel over , Wintour 's spokesman suggested she `` should get a job as someone else 's assistant . '' Oppenheimer suggests The Devil Wears Prada may have done Wintour a favor by increasing her name recognition .


Wintour supports young fashion designers and is sometimes called `` Nuclear Wintour '' because of her demanding personality .

Her reportedly aloof and demanding personality has earned her the nickname `` Nuclear Wintour '' . She is the eldest daughter of Charles Wintour , editor of the London Evening Standard .


It is thought that Anna Wintour was the inspiration behind the demanding editor , Miranda Priestly , in the novel The Devil Wears Prada . The author of the book , Lauren Weisberger , had worked as the personal assistant of Anna Wintour at Vogue .

Lauren Weisberger , a former Wintour assistant who left Vogue for Departures along with Richard Story , wrote The Devil Wears Prada after a writing workshop he suggested she take .


Before the book started selling , Wintour told the New York Times , `` I always enjoy a great piece of fiction .

Wintour told The New York Times , `` I always enjoy a great piece of fiction .


It has been suggested that the setting and Priestly were based on Vogue and Wintour , but Weisberger denies this , and says that Wintour is given her own appearance near the end of the book .

While it has been suggested that the setting and Miranda Priestly were based on Vogue and Wintour , Weisberger claims she drew not only from her own experiences but those of her friends as well .


It is also said that a character in the TV series of Ugly Betty is based on Wintour . The character Fey Sommers , is very similar to Anna Wintour :

Fey Sommers in the Ugly Betty television series was also likened to Wintour .


Craonnelle is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Craonnelle is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Yet this is also a typical Nathism ; a complete reversal of Vedic morals and philosophy . ''


`` Sveccha means one 's own wish or free will .


The Cayenne pepper is a type of Chili pepper . It is very hot and is used as a spice .

The cayenne pepperâ '' also known as the Guinea spice , Cow Horn Pepper , aleva or bird pepper or , especially in its powdered form , red pepperâ '' is a hot , red chili pepper used to flavor dishes and for medicinal purposes .


Aquaculture was developed a long time ago in China and aquaculture supplies for over 20 % of all the seafood harvested . However aquaculture is quite a new activity in Canada as it only began in the 1879 .

Aquaculture is an especially important economic activity in China .


Seneca Gardens is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Seneca Gardens is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States .


Around 400 BC sphairai were introduced .

In around 400 BC sphairai were introduced .


Later , the boxers began to fight while standing . They also started to wear gloves ( with spikes ) and wrappings on their arms below the elbows .

In time , the boxers began to fight while standing and wearing gloves ( with spikes ) and wrappings on their arms below the elbows , but otherwise they fought naked .


People taking part trained on punching bags ( called a korykos ) .

Participants trained on punching bags ( called a korykos ) .


However , Spartans never took part in the competitive version of boxing . They thought it was dishonorable to be defeated that way .

However , Spartans never participated in the competitive aspect of boxing , believing the means of defeat to be dishonorable .


They were thongs of ox hide between 3 and 3.7 meters long . The himantes were wrapped around the hands and knuckles many times .

They were thongs of ox hide approximately 3 to 3.7 meters long that were wrapped around the hands and knuckles numerous times .


One legend says that the heroic ruler Theseus invented a type of boxing where two men sat face to face and beat each other with their fists until one of them was killed .

One legend holds that the heroic ruler Theseus invented a form of boxing in which two men sat face to face and beat each other with their fists until one of them was killed .


Boxing was one of the contests held in memory of Achilles ' friend Patroclus , who was killed toward the end of the Trojan War .

Boxing was among the contests held in memorial of Achilles ' slain friend Patroclus , toward the end of the Trojan war .


According to Iliad , Mycenaean warriors included boxing in their competitions .

According to the Iliad , Mycenaean warriors included boxing among their competitions honoring the fallen , though it is possible that the Homeric epics reflect later Greek culture .


Fighters wore leather straps ( called himantes ) over their hands , wrists , and sometimes chest , to protect themselves from injury . The straps also left the fingers free .

Fighters wore leather straps ( called himantes ) over their hands ( leaving the fingers free ) , wrists , and sometimes breast , to protect themselves from injury .


Soon after the saphirai had been introduced , they were replaced by oxys used for boxing .

Soon after the implementation of the sphairai , the oxys were introduced to boxing .


To commemorate Patroclus the Greeks later introduced boxing ( pygme \/ pygmachia ) to the Olympic Games in 688 BC .

It was in commemoration of Patroclus that the Greeks later introduced boxing ( pygme \/ pygmachia ) to the Olympic Games in 688 BC .


Philostratus was a scholar and an historian . According to him , boxing was originally developed in Sparta , in order to harden warriorsâ faces for battle .

The scholar and historian Philostratus maintained that boxing was originally developed in Sparta , in order to harden warriorsâ faces for battle .


Oxys were made of several thick leather bands that were wrapped around the hand , wrist , and forearm .

They consisted of several thick leather bands encircling the hand , wrist , and forearm .


Many legends tell about the origins of boxing in Greece .

There are numerous legends about the origins of boxing in Greece .


Leather braces extended up the forearm to give greater support when punching . The knuckles were reinforced with leather as well .

Leather braces extended up the forearm to give greater support when punching and the knuckles were reinforced with leather as well .


The early Spartans believed helmets were unnecessary and boxing prepared them for when they were hit on the head in battle .

The early Spartans believed helmets were unnecessary and boxing prepared them for the inevitable blows to the head they would receive in battle .


The biggest difference was that the inside was padded when they were wrapped around the hands . The outside of the thong was more rigid too .

The only notable difference was that they contained a padded interior when wrapped around the hands and the exterior of the thong was notably more rigid and hard .


In nature it is found as a mix of seven stable isotopes .

Natural ytterbium is a mix of seven stable isotopes .


Ytterbium is found in minerals named gadolinite , monazite , and xenotime .

A soft silvery metallic element , ytterbium is a rare earth element of the lanthanide series and is found in the minerals gadolinite , monazite , and xenotime .


It has the chemical symbol Yb . It has the atomic number 70 .

Ytterbium is a chemical element with the symbol Yb and atomic number 70 .


Alastair John Campbell ( born 25 May 1957 ) was the Director of Communications and Strategy for the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ( Tony Blair ) between 1997 to 2003 .

Alastair John Campbell ( born 25 May 1957 ) is a British journalist , broadcaster , political aide and author , best known for his work as Director of Communications and Strategy for Prime Minister Tony Blair between 1997 and 2003 , having first started working for Blair in 1994 .


In 1971 , he made a cello out of three television sets and some cello strings .

In 1971 , he made a cello out of three television sets stacked up on top of each other and some cello strings .


Some Catholics have attempted to make theories of modesty .

Some Catholics have attempted to form cohesive theories of modesty .


Many Muslim women wear a headscarf ( hijab ) as a sign of modesty . More conservative societies expect that women cover their whole body , except for their hands and their face .

One traditional opinion is that Muslim women are required to observe the hijab , covering everything but the hands and face , as a sign of modesty .


Naturists have different views . They want to create an environment , were people can feel at ease , even when they are nude , they can be seen nude , or nude people are among them .

Naturists reject contemporary Western standards of modesty which discourage personal , family , and social nudity , and seek to create a social environment where people feel comfortable in the company of nude people , and being seen nude , either just by other nudists , or also by the general public .


Some communities have stricter standards and expect women to cover their elbows and legs , with blouses covering the collarbone and sleeves covering elbows . Skirts are expected to cover the knees .

In Orthodox Judaism , women wear skirts to their knees and to cover their elbows , with blouses covering the collarbone and sleeves coming to or covering elbows .


People are usually also subjected to peer pressure .

People can be subjected to peer pressure , both to conform to community standards or to flout them .


Different fashions test the level of modesty .

Physical modesty dominates the social stage . Fashions and fads at times test the limits of community standards of modesty .


Likewise , according to some Islamic interpretations of Hadith , men are required to cover everything from ` navel to knee ' ; with some men choosing to extend this to the traditional Islamic head covering taqiyah ( cap ) , the male counterpart to hijab which closely resembles the Jewish yarmulke but is slightly larger in size .

Likewise , men are required to cover everything from ` navel to knee ' ; with some men choosing to extend this to the traditional Islamic head covering taqiyah ( cap ) , the male counterpart to hijab which closely resembles the Jewish yarmulke or kippah but is slightly larger in size .


Some people still insist on maintaining their standards of modesty , even in an emergency situation .

On the other hand , even in an emergency situation some people still insist on maintaining their standards of modesty .


Proponents of modesty often see it as respect for their bodies and the feelings of themselves and others , and some people believe it may reduce sexual crimes .

Proponents of modesty often see it as a demonstration of respect for their bodies , for social norms , and for the feelings of themselves and others . Some people believe modesty may reduce sexual crimes .


Islamic society thinks modesty is important , but there are different interpretations of what dress should be considered modest .

Modesty has been and continues to be considered important in Islamic society , but the interpretation of what dress constitutes modesty varies .


Kazuya Maekawa ( born 22 March 1968 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Kazuya Maekawa is a retired Japanese footballer .


James Stuart Duggan ( born January 14 , 1954 in Glen Falls , New York ) , better known by his ring name `` Hacksaw '' Jim Duggan , is an American professional wrestler , who is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Federation\/Entertainment ( WWF\/E ) .

James Stuart Duggan ( born January 14 , 1954 ) , better known by his ring name `` Hacksaw '' Jim Duggan , is an American professional wrestler .


Duggan will also be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011 by Ted DiBiase Sr. .

`` Hacksaw '' Jim Duggan is also the second inductee in the WWE Hall Of Fame Class of 2011 .


Marty Robbins ( real name Martin David Robinson ) ( September 26 , 1925 â `` December 8 , 1982 ) was an American country singer and songwriter .

Martin David Robinson ( September 26 , 1925 -- December 8 , 1982 ) , known professionally as Marty Robbins , was an American singer , songwriter , and multi-instrumentalist .


Marty Robbins died of heart failure in December 1982 .

Robbins later portrayed a musician in the 1982 Clint Eastwood film Honkytonk Man . Robbins died a few weeks before the film 's release in December 1982 of complications following cardiac surgery .


He drove in many NASCAR races . He was a driver in the 1973 Daytona 500 .

In addition to his recordings and performances , Robbins was an avid race car driver , competing in 35 career NASCAR races with six top 10 finishes , including the 1973 Daytona 500 .


Vampeta ( born 13 March 1974 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

`` Vampeta '' , born Marcos AndrÃ Batista dos Santos , ( born 13 March 1974 , in NazarÃ ) is a former Brazilian professional football player and current coach of GrÃ mio Osasco .


Another early building is Fort SÃ # o SebastiÃ # o. It was built in 1575 and is now the SÃ # o TomÃ National Museum .

Another early building is Fort SÃ # o SebastiÃ # o , built in 1575 and now the SÃ # o TomÃ National Museum .


SÃ # o TomÃ is centred on a sixteenth century cathedral . Another early building is Fort SÃ # o SebastiÃ # o , built in 1575 and now the SÃ # o TomÃ National Museum .


Its name is Portuguese for `` Saint Thomas . ''

Its name is Portuguese for `` Saint Thomas '' .


In 1599 , the city as well as the islands were captured by the Dutch for two days and again in 1641 for a year .

In 1599 , the city as well as the islands were taken by the Dutch for two days and again in 1641 for a year .


SÃ # o TomÃ is important as a port . It is located on Ana Chaves Bay in the north east of SÃ # o TomÃ Island .

Important as a port , SÃ # o TomÃ is located on Ana Chaves Bay in the northeast of SÃ # o TomÃ Island , and IlhÃ u das Cabras lies nearby offshore .


The city was founded by Portugal in 1485 .

SÃ # o TomÃ was founded by Portugal in 1485 .


Features of the town include the Presidential Palace , the Fisherman 's Church , and a cinema .

Features of the town include the Presidential Palace , the Cathedral , and a cinema .


It is centred on a sixteenth century cathedral .

SÃ # o TomÃ is centred on a sixteenth century cathedral .


SÃ # o TomÃ was the colony 's capital until 1753 . It has been the national capital since 1852 .

It was the then colony 's capital until 1753 and has been the national capital continuously since 1852 .


SÃ # o TomÃ is the capital city of SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe .


Other active bushrangers included Dan Morgan , based around the Murray River , and Captain Thunderbolt , killed outside Uralla , New South Wales .

Other active bushrangers included Dan Morgan , based in the Murray River , and Captain Thunderbolt , killed outside Uralla .


The increasing push of settlement , increased police efficiency , better rail transport and communications , such as telegraphy , made it increasingly difficult for bushrangers to evade capture .

The increasing push of settlement , increased police efficiency , improvements in rail transport and communications technology , such as telegraphy , made it increasingly difficult for bushrangers to evade capture .


In 1900 the Governor Brothers scared many people in the north of New South Wales .

In 1900 the indigenous Governor Brothers terrorised much of northern New South Wales .


Bushranging was common all over Australia , but Van Diemen 's Land ( later known as Tasmania ) produced the most violent and serious convict bushrangers .

Bushranging was common on the mainland , but Van Diemen 's Land ( Tasmania ) produced the most violent and serious outbreaks of convict bushrangers .


Leading a gang of escaped convicts , Donahue became an important person in Australian folklore as the Wild Colonial Boy .

Leading a band of escaped convicts , Donahue became central to Australian folklore as the Wild Colonial Boy .


He was reported in newspapers around 1827 as being responsible for bushranging on the road between Sydney and Windsor .

He was reported in newspapers around 1827 as being responsible for an outbreak of bushranging on the road between Sydney and Windsor .


Among the last bushrangers was the Kelly Gang led by Ned Kelly , who were captured at Glenrowan , Victoria in 1880 , two years after they were outlawed .

Among the last bushrangers was the Kelly Gang led by Ned Kelly , who were captured at Glenrowan in 1880 , two years after they were outlawed .


The bushrangers were busiest during the Gold Rush years of the 1850s and 1860s . Gold can be easily carried and also it can easily be turned into cash .

The bushrangers ' heyday was the Gold Rush years of the 1850s and 1860s as the discovery of gold gave bushrangers access to great wealth that was portable and easily converted to cash .


Indigenous Australian bushranger Musquito led attacks on settlers .

Indigenous outlaw Musquito defied colonial law and led attacks on settlers .


John `` Black '' Caesar was the first bushranger .

John `` Black '' Caesar is generally regarded as the first bushranger .


He ran away from Sydney Cove several times before being shot dead in 1796 .

He bolted from Sydney Cove several times before being shot and killed by a settler at liberty plains in 1796 .


In the 1830s he was regarded as the worst bushranger in the colony .

Throughout the 1830s he was regarded as the most notorious bushranger in the colony .


Hundreds of convicts were at large in the bush , farms were given up , and the army was brought in to try and capture the bushrangers .

Hundreds of convicts were at large in the bush , farms were abandoned and martial law was proclaimed .


Much of the bushranging in these years , was in the Lachlan Valley , around Forbes , Yass and Cowra .

Much of the activity in this era was in the Lachlan Valley , around Forbes , Yass and Cowra .


Bushranging numbers grew in New South Wales with the rise of the colonial-born sons of poor , often ex-convict farmers , who wanted a more exciting life than mining or farming .

Bushranging numbers flourished in New South Wales with the rise of the colonial-born sons of poor , often ex-convict squatters who were drawn to a more glamorous life than mining or farming .


ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne is a region in the north of France . Its capital is ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne , which was known as ChÃ cents lons-sur-Marne until 1998 .

ESPE Basket ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne is a ChÃ cents lons ' basketball team .


Its capital is ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne , which was known as ChÃ cents lons-sur-Marne until 1998 .

British comedian Eddie Izzard mentions ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne ( at the time known as ChÃ cents lons-sur-Marne ) on his stand-up album Definite Article , as part of a routine in which he tells of his school exchange trip to ChÃ cents lons-sur-Marne , one of the highlights of which was a visit to a glue factory .


Rita Coolidge ( May 1 , 1945 ) is a Native American singer .

Rita Coolidge ( born May 1 , 1945 ) is a multiple Grammy Award-winning American vocalist .


Their geographical range is from the Gulf of Alaska in the east , to the Chukchi Sea in the north , to the Sea of Japan in the west .

Their geographic range is from the Gulf of Alaska in the east , to the Chukchi Sea in the north , to the Sea of Japan in the west .


So many Alaska plaice get caught anyway that , for example , the 2005 total allowable catch in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area ( BSAI ) was reached before the end of May of that year .

The 2005 total allowable catch in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area ( BSAI ) was reached before the end of May of that year .


Alaska plaice ( Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus ) are salt water fish that live in the north Pacific Ocean .

Alaska plaice ( Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus ) is a saltwater fish that live in the North Pacific Ocean .


He was continued in office by John Adams and served through the entire Adams administration until February 19 1801 .

He was continued in office by John Adams and served through the entire Adams administration until February 19 , 1801 .


After Senate approval he took office on December 10 1795 and served through the rest of the administration .

After Senate approval he took office on December 10 , 1795 and served through the rest of the administration .


Charles Lee ( 1758 -- June 24 1815 ) was an American lawyer from Virginia .

Charles Lee ( 1758 -- June 24 , 1815 ) was an American lawyer from Virginia .


President George Washington appointed Lee the Attorney General after William Bradford died in office .

President Washington appointed Lee the Attorney General after William Bradford died in office .


Main article : List of awards received by TVXQ In 2008 , TVXQ made it in the Guinness World Records for having the world 's largest official fan club .


Duran Duran were never the same after this break .


Shahnameh is a large poetic opus by Ferdowsi .

Below is sample of ten important historian who have praised the Shahnameh and Ferdowsi :


Lesmont is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Lesmont is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


In the sixth story the boys try to steal some pretzels ( German rolls ) from the bakery , but they fall into the tub of dough .

The boys invade a bakery which they believe is closed . Attempting to steal pretzels , they fall into a vat of dough .


In a letter dated November 7 , Zhou told Nehru that the LAC consisted of `` the so-called McMahon Line in the east and the line up to which each side exercises actual control in the west '' .

In a letter dated 7 November 1959 Zhou told Nehru that the LAC consisted of `` the so-called McMahon Line in the east and the line up to which each side exercises actual control in the west '' .


The LAC is 4,057-km long and traverses three areas of northern Indian states : western ( Ladakh , Kashmir ) , middle ( Uttarakhand , Himachal Pradesh ) and eastern ( Sikkim , Arunachal Pradesh ) .

The LAC is 4,057-km long and traverses three areas of northern Indian states : western ( Ladakh , Kashmir ) , middle ( Uttarakhand , Himachal ) and eastern ( Sikkim , Arunachal ) .


A peridotite is a hard and rough igneous rock , made up mostly of the minerals olivine and pyroxene .

A peridotite is a dense , coarse-grained igneous rock , consisting mostly of the minerals olivine and pyroxene .


Plug-in hybrid cars are also known as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles or PHEVs .

Conversion kits and services are available to convert production model hybrid vehicles to plug-ins . Other plug-in vehicles ongoing demonstration trials or slated to the market for 2011 and 2012 are the Fisker Karma , Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid , Ford Escape Plug-in Hybrid , Volvo V70 Plug-in Hybrid , Suzuki Swift Plug-in and the Ford C-Max Energi .


Moline is a city of Illinois in the United States .

Moline is a city located in Rock Island County , Illinois , United States , with a population of 43,483 in 2010 . Moline is one of the Quad Cities , along with neighboring East Moline and Rock Island in Illinois and the cities of Davenport and Bettendorf in Iowa .


My Chemical Romance 's normal style has been categorized as `` alternative rock '' , `` post-hardcore '' , `` punk revival '' , `` pop punk '' and , most controversially , `` emo '' .

My Chemical Romance 's general style has been categorized as `` alternative rock '' , `` post-hardcore '' , `` punk revival '' , `` pop punk '' and , most controversially , `` emo '' .


Way has also said that his band patterns their career after that of The Smashing Pumpkins , another band they like .

Way has also said that his band patterns their career after that of The Smashing Pumpkins , another band they admire .


Lead singer Gerard Way has stated that the band is very influenced by The Cure , Joy Division , Bauhaus , Siouxsie and the Banshees , and The Smiths\/Morrisey .

Lead singer Gerard Way has stated that the band is heavily influenced by Queen , The Misfits , Black Flag , Iron Maiden , The Cure , Joy Division , Bauhaus , Siouxsie and the Banshees , and The Smiths\/Morrisey .


Tripoli ( Greek : Î Ï Î Ï Î Î '' Î ) is a city in Greece .

Tripoli ( , TrÃ poli , formerly Î Ï Î Ï Î Î '' Î Ï , TrÃ polis ; traditionally Î Ï Î Ï Î Î '' Î Ï Ï Î Tripolitsa ) is a city of about 25,000 inhabitants in the central part of the Peloponnese , in Greece .


Tripoli is the capital of Arcadia prefecture .

It is the capital of the prefecture of Arcadia and the center of the municipality of Tripolis , pop .


Stade BalibiÃ is a stadium in Koudougou , Burkina Faso .

Stade BalibiÃ is a multi-use stadium in Koudougou , Burkina Faso .


It is used mostly for football games and is the home stadium of Association Sportive des EmployÃ s et CommerÃ ants de Koudougou .

It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Association Sportive des EmployÃ s et CommerÃ ants de Koudougou .


Founded in 1855 , Bates was New England 's first coeducational college .


Bates College is an American liberal arts college in Lewiston , Maine .

Bates College is a highly selective , private liberal arts college located in Lewiston , Maine , in the United States .


Ver-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Ver-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


After being trained at the Texas Wrestling Academy , London began competing for Ring of Honor , where although he never won a title , began popular amongst the fans due to his high risk offensive moves .

After being trained at the Texas Wrestling Academy , London began competing for Ring of Honor , where although he never won a title , began being popular amongst the fans due to his high risk offensive moves .


He was released from his WWE contract in late 2008 .

London was released from his WWE contract on November 7 , 2008 .


After their split , London began competing in the cruiserweight division , and won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship .

After their split , London began competing in the cruiserweight division , and won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship once .


Paul Sanchez-Garcia London ( born April 16 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler . He was formally signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) performing on its Raw brand .

Paul Michael London ( born April 16 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler best known for his time with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .


London made his debut in WWE in late 2003 , and immediately began teaming with fellow cruiserweight Spanky , ( Brian Kendrick ) .

London made his debut in WWE in late 2003 , and immediately began teaming with fellow cruiserweight Spanky ( Brian Kendrick ) .


London and Kendrick were previously managed by WWE Diva , Ashley Massaro , who London has previously dated .

London and Kendrick were previously managed by former WWE Diva , Ashley Massaro , who London has previously dated .


In WWE , London is a former WWE Cruiserweight Champion , World Tag Team Champion , and two-time WWE Tag Team Champion .

In WWE , London is a former one-time WWE Cruiserweight Champion , one-time World Tag Team Champion , and two-time WWE Tag Team Champion .


The team split when Kendrick was drafted to the SmackDown brand in June 2008 .

The team split when Kendrick was drafted to the SmackDown brand in June 2008 , and London was released later that year .


On November 27 , 1978 , Milk and Mayor George Moscone were assassinated ( murdered ) by a man called Dan White . White was another city supervisor who had recently resigned but wanted his job back .

On November 27 , 1978 , Milk and Mayor George Moscone were assassinated by Dan White , another city supervisor who had recently resigned but wanted his job back .


His theatrical campaigns earned him increasing popularity , and Milk won a seat as a city supervisor in 1977 , part of the broader social changes the city was experiencing .


Harvey Bernard Milk ( May 22 , 1930 -- November 27 , 1978 ) was an American politician and a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . He was the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California .

Harvey Bernard Milk ( May 22 , 1930 â `` November 27 , 1978 ) was an American politician who became the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California , when he won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors .