Twilight Zones writers often used science fiction as a vehicle for social comment . Television networks and sponsors who had infamously censored all potentially `` inflammatory '' material from the then mostly live dramas were ignorant of the methods developed by writers such as Ray Bradbury for dealing with important issues through seemingly innocent fantasy .

Twilight Zones writers frequently used science fiction as a vehicle for social comment ; networks and sponsors who had infamously censored all potentially `` inflammatory '' material from the then predominant live dramas were ignorant of the methods developed by writers such as Ray Bradbury for dealing with important issues through seemingly innocuous fantasy .


Rafael MartÃ n VÃ zquez ( born 25 September , 1965 ) is a former Spanish football player .

Rafael MartÃ n VÃ zquez ( born 25 September 1965 ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played mostly as an attacking midfielder , with above-average skills .


Moe , Larry , and Curly join a Woman Haters club .

Finally , Mary tells Moe and Curly the truth , that she and Larry are married , and pushes her way into bed with the trio , knocking Moe and Curly out the train window in the process . The film closes as the Stooges , now old men , finally reunite ( at the now empty Woman Haters club house ) sharing their hatred of women and old age .


Lublin is not only the biggest City in eastern Poland , but the most important culture core city also . Since accession of Poland into the EU , Lublin is called `` Gate to the East '' , and that 's true .


Awans is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .

Awans is a Belgian municipality located in the Walloon province of LiÃ ge .


Upper Largo or Kirkton of Largo is a small town in the East Neuk of Fife , Scotland .

Upper Largo or Kirkton of Largo is a village near the East Neuk of Fife , Scotland .


The only island that does not have anybody living on it is LÃ tla DÃ mun .

The only major island that is uninhabited is LÃ tla DÃ mun .


The official part of the celebration starts on the 29th , with the opening of the Faroese Parliament , in the day there is a procession , with many people , from the churches in the islands .

The official celebration starts on the 29th , with the opening of the Faroese Parliament , a custom which dates back some 900 years .


Traditional Faroese food is mainly based on meat and potatoes and uses few fresh vegetables .

Traditional Faroese food is mainly based on meat , seafood and potatoes and uses few fresh vegetables .


Others typically dishes , from islands are fresh fish , blubber , whale , seabirds , and Faroese puffins , and their eggs .

Well into the last century , meat and blubber from a pilot whale meant food for a long time . Fresh fish also features strongly in the traditional local diet , as do seabirds , such as Faroese puffins , and their eggs .


Its supports Nordic and Faroese culture , locally and in the Nordic region .

The Nordic House is a cultural organization under the Nordic Council of Ministers . The Nordic House is run by a steering committee of eight , of whom three are Faroese and five from other Nordic countries .


Many species of birds live sometimes in the islands , like : Eider , Starling , Wren , Guillemot , and Black Guillemot .

Many species have developed special Faroese sub-species : Common Eider , European Starling , Winter Wren , Common Guillemot , and Black Guillemot .


Traditionally , there are also the six sÃ 1\/2 slur ( `` regions '' ; NorÃ oyar , Eysturoy , Streymoy , VÃ gar , Sandoy and SuÃ uroy ) .

Traditionally , there are also the six sÃ 1\/2 slur ( `` regions '' : NorÃ oyar , Eysturoy , Streymoy , VÃ gar , Sandoy and SuÃ uroy ) .


The national holiday Ã `` lavsÃ ka , is on the 29 July , commemorating the death of Saint Olaf .

The national holiday , Ã `` lavsÃ ka , is on 29 July , and commemorates the death of Saint Olaf .


Its area is 1,399 square kilometres ( 540 sq . mi ) , and has no major lakes or rivers .

Its area is 1,399 square kilometres ( 540 sq . mi ) , and it has no major lakes or rivers .


They commence on the evening of the 28th , and carry on until the 31 July .

They start on the evening of the 28th and carry on until 31 July .


The population was 1,235 at the 2000 census .


Vinalhaven is a town located in Knox County , Maine .

Vinalhaven is a town located in the Fox Islands in Knox County , Maine , United States .


The economy of the city is based mainly on the port and port-related businesses . This include processing and canning fish .

The city 's economy , based mostly around the port and port-related activity such as fish processing and canning , has suffered since 1991 as Vladivostok was opened to foreign activity again .


After Vladivostok started being used by foreigners in 1991 , the port of Nakhodka is not used as much as before .

During the years from 1950 until 1991 , when the nearby large port of Vladivostok was closed to foreigners and foreign shipping , Nakhodka became the primary deep water port in the Russian Far East .


Tugny-et-Pont is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Tugny-et-Pont is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Made several television films as Hart to Hart , Hart to Hart Returns ( 1993 ) , Hart to Hart : Home Is Where the Hart Is ( 1994 ) , Hart to Hart : Crimes of the Hart ( 1994 ) , Hart to Hart : Old Friends Never Die ( 1994 ) , Hart to Hart : Two Harts in 3\/4 Time ( 1995 ) , Hart to Hart : Harts in High Season ( 1996 ) and Hart to Hart : Till Death Do Us Hart ( 1996 ) .

He would later be nominated for an Emmy Award for Best TV Actor for his performance in It Takes a Thief and for four Golden Globe awards for his role as Jonathan Hart in Hart to Hart .


Robert Wagner born February 10 , 1930 in Detroit , Michigan , U.S. , is an American actor .

Robert John Wagner ( born February 10 , 1930 ) is an American actor of stage , screen , and television .


His television series Hart to Hart ( 1979-1984 ) , was most successful of all , Wagner is Jonathan Hart who with his wife Jennifer Hart , Stefanie Powers , two detectives who solved the most difficult criminal cases in high society .

His third successful series was Hart to Hart that co-starred Stefanie Powers .


Wagner returned to play the characters in Austin Powers : The Spy Who Shagged Me ( 1999 ) , and Austin Powers in Goldmember ( 2002 ) .

Wagner played Dr. Evil 's henchman Number 2 in all three films : Austin Powers : International Man of Mystery ( 1997 ) , Austin Powers : The Spy Who Shagged Me ( 1999 ) and Austin Powers in Goldmember ( 2002 ) .


HTC is also a member of the Open Handset Alliance , a group of manufacturers and mobile network operators helping to improve the Android operating system .

HTC is also a member of the Open Handset Alliance , a group of handset manufacturers and mobile network operators dedicated to the advancement of the Android mobile device platform .


HTC Corporation is a manufacturer of smartphones located in Taiwan . It used to be called High Tech Computer Corporation and now is called HTC by lots of people .

HTC Corporation , formerly High Tech Computer Corporation , is a Taiwan-based manufacturer of smartphones .


The company first made smartphones based on Microsoft 's Windows Mobile operating system , but in 2009 it started to make smartphones based on Android operating system .

The company initially made smartphones based mostly on Microsoft 's Windows Mobile operating system ( OS ) software , but in 2009 it began to shift its core focus away from Windows Mobile devices to devices based on Android OS .


The HTC Dream , sold by T-Mobile in many countries as the T-Mobile G1 , was the first phone to use this .

The HTC Dream , marketed by T-Mobile in many countries as the T-Mobile G1 , was the first phone to the market that used the Android mobile device platform .


Corban is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

Corban is a municipality in the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .


During the Renaissance and after it became fashionable for black boys and young men to be decorative pages . They wore fancy costumes and served fashionable ladies and lords .

During and following the Renaissance it became fashionable for black boys and young men to be decorative pages , placed into fancy costumes and attending fashionable ladies and lords .


A page or page boy is a young male servant .

A page or page boy is a traditionally young male servant , sometimes also called a bowitt .


This custom of having an `` African page '' lasted for several centuries .

This custom lasted for several centuries and the `` African page '' became a staple accoutrement of baroque and rococo style .


Alexander Nestor Haddaway ( born January 9 , 1965 ) known as Haddaway is a singer known for his song `` What is Love '' .

Alexander Nestor Haddaway ( born January 9 , 1965 in Trinidad ) , better known by his stage name Haddaway , is a Trinidadian-Dutch singer .


Manchester Metrolink ( branded and usually referred to as Metrolink ) is a light rail system in Greater Manchester , England .

Manchester Metrolink ( commonly known as Metrolink or The Met ) is a light rail system in Greater Manchester , England .


For many years there had been plans to connect Manchester 's two main railway stations . These are Piccadilly and Victoria .

The need for a light rail system in Manchester was born out of a desire to link its two main railway stations , Piccadilly and Victoria .


The system is owned by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive ( GMPTE ) . It is operated under contract by Stagecoach Group .

The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester ( TfGM ) and operated under contract by Stagecoach Group .


There are three lines which join up in Manchester city center . They serve the surrounding towns of Bury , Altrincham and Eccles .

It consists of three lines which converge in Manchester city center and serve the surrounding towns of Bury , Altrincham and Eccles .


In the late 1960s and early 1970s there were plans for a `` Picc-Vic tunnel '' . This tunnel would carry main-line trains under the city center . .

In the late 1960s and early 1970s there were plans for a `` Picc-Vic tunnel '' to carry main-line trains under the city center , but this proposal was abandoned because of excessive cost .


This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 14th century , which began in the year 1301 and ended in the year 1400 .

The 14th century is the time from 1301 to 1400 .


The official language of Jamaica is English , but they also speak a Jamaican Creole mixed with English known as patois .

The official language of Jamaica is English . Jamaicans primarily speak an English-African Creole language known as Jamaican Patois , which has become known widely through the spread of Reggae music .


Ronald David `` Ronnie '' Wood ( born 1 June 1947 in London ) is an English rock guitarist and bassist . He is best known as a member of The Rolling Stones .

Ronald David `` Ronnie '' Wood ( born 1 June 1947 ) is an English rock guitarist and bassist best known as a former member of The Jeff Beck Group , Faces , and current member of The Rolling Stones .


A London art gallery named `` Scream '' is co-owned by Wood and his sons .

Wood is also the co-owner ( along with sons Jamie and Tyrone ) of a London art gallery called Scream .


In February 1976 he was made a full-time member and has recorded and toured with the band ever since . Prior to his work with the Rolling Stones , Wood was the guitarist in the English rock band Faces .

Although still a member of the Faces , he toured North America with the Rolling Stones in 1975 ; the Faces announced their break-up in December of that year , and Wood was officially declared a member of the Rolling Stones in February 1976 .


The clothing company `` Liberty & Co. '' have produced a clothing line using fabric that has been printed with Wood 's art .

Liberty & Co. has produced a clothing line using fabrics printed with Wood 's art .


Torcy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France .


Dana Welles Delany ( born March 13 , 1956 ) is an Emmy Award-winning American movie and television actress .

Dana Welles Delany ( born March 13 , 1956 ) is a multi-award winning American film , stage , and television actress .


She is well known for her role as Colleen McMurphy on the ABC television show China Beach ( 1988 â `` 1991 ) , Katherine Mayfair on Desperate Housewives ( 2007 â `` 2010 ) and Megan Hunt on Body of Proof ( 2011 â `` present ) .

She is known for her role as Colleen McMurphy on the ABC television show China Beach ( 1988 â `` 1991 ) , Katherine Mayfair on Desperate Housewives ( 2007 â `` 2010 ) , Megan Hunt on Body of Proof ( 2011 â `` present ) and , as a voice-actress , Lois Lane in the DC Animated Universe as well as the television series The Batman .


He was only with Kiss a short time , but he was featured on the album Animalize , the second album of the `` unmasked '' period .

St. John was only with Kiss a short time , but he was featured on the album Animalize , the second album of the `` unmasked '' period .


Mecca is the holiest city in the Islamic world .

Mecca is regarded as the holiest city in Islam .


The city is located 73 k inland from Jeddah , in the narrow sandy Valley of Abraham , 277 m above sea level .

With a population of 1.7 million ( 2008 ) , the city is located 73 k inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of 277 m above sea level .


Candidate 's acceptance : Thank you for the nomination ; I gratefully accept .

Candidate , please indicate acceptance of the nomination here : I gratefully and humbly accept , and thank MBisanz for his nomination .


The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .

The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .


The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , request for checkusership , or request for oversightship .

The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for bureaucratship that did not succeed .


If there is a group made of a common ancestor , and all its descendants , that group is monophyletic .

A polyphyletic group is any group other than a monophyletic group or a paraphyletic group , which like a paraphyletic group contains only some of the descendants of their closest common ancestor , but unlike a paraphyletic group is not characterized by the missing descendants forming one ( or more ) monophyletic groups .


John Stanley Miszuk ( born September 29 , 1940 in Naliboki , Poland ) is a retired Polish NHL ice hockey defenceman who played for numerous NHL teams .

John Stanley Miszuk ( born September 29 , 1940 ) ) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) for the Detroit Red Wings , Chicago Black Hawks , Philadelphia Flyers and Minnesota North Stars .


The opening ceremony was attended by over 600 guests such as High Commissioners , Deputy High Commissioners , Members of European Parliament , Members of Parliament , Mayors of London boroughs , councilors , university lecturers , and representatives of 17 countries .

The opening ceremony was attended by over 600 guests ; those present included High Commissioners , Deputy High Commissioners , Members of European Parliament , Members of Parliament , Mayors of London boroughs , councilors , university lecturers , and representatives of 17 countries .


In addition to regular prayers , its services include an annual Peace Symposiums , school tours , other local community events , as well as the ` Merton Youth Partnership Annual Conference ' , hosting the BBC Radio 4 Programme Any Questions ?

In addition to regular prayers , its services include annual Peace Symposiums , school tours , other local community events , as well as the ` Merton Youth Partnership Annual Conference ' , hosting the BBC Radio 4 Programme Any Questions ?


The plan to burn the Qur ` an by the Dove World Outreach Center on the 9th anniversary of 9\/11 attacks was highly condemned at the Baitul Futuh mosque by several politicians and religious leaders , such as Fleur Sandringham ( Judaism ) and Rev Andrew Wakefield .

The plan to burn the Qur ` an by the Dove World Outreach Center on the 9th anniversary of 9\/11 attacks was highly condemned at the Baitul Futuh mosque by several politicians and religious leaders , representing various faiths , such as Church of England , Catholic Church , Judaism , BahÃ ' Ã Faith and Islam .


According to some estimates it is the second largest after the Mosque of Rome . It has an area of 5.2 a , the mosque complex can hold up to 10,000 worshippers .

According to some estimates it is the second largest after the Mosque of Rome - with an area of 5.2 a , the mosque complex can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers .


It was built in 2003 at a cost of about Â # 5.5 million with money given by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community . It is located in the London area of Morden , next to Morden South railway station and 150 yards from the Morden Underground .

Built in 2003 at a cost of approximately Â # 5.5 million , entirely from donations of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community , it is located in the south-west London suburb of Morden , London Borough of Merton , next to Morden South railway station , approximately 700 yards from Morden Underground station .


Mirza Masroor Ahmad is based at Fazl Mosque but delivers his weekly Khutbah ( Friday sermon ) from Baitul Futuh .

Although based at Fazl Mosque , Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad delivers his weekly Khutbah ( Friday sermon ) from Baitul Futuh .


Several events are held at the Baitul Futuh Mosque to serve both the Muslim and greater community .

Several events are held at the Bait ` ul Futuh Mosque to serve both the Muslim and greater community .


The foundation stone was placed by Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad on the 19 October 1999 , in a ceremony attended by 2000 guests , and opened by the current head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community , Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad , on the 3 October 2003 .

The foundation stone was placed by Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad on the 19 October 1999 , in a ceremony attended by 2000 guests , and inaugurated by the current head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community , Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad , on the 3 October 2003 .


The Baitul Futuh Mosque ( English : House of Victories ) is claimed to be the largest mosque in Europe .

The Baitul Futuh Mosque ( English : House of Victories ) has been deemed the largest mosque complex in Western Europe .


Butcher made his debut for Ipswich against Everton in the First Division on 15 April 1978 . Over the next eight seasons , he became the club 's central defender .

Butcher made his debut for Ipswich against Everton in the First Division on 15 April 1978 and over the next eight seasons would establish himself as the club 's top central defender , combining leadership with great aerial ability and amazing courage .


He was also a captain of England and won 77 caps in his career of ten years .

He was also a captain of England and won 77 caps in a ten-year international career .


He was once a professional player . He played as defender with Ipswich Town and Rangers in the 1980s .

Terence Ian `` Terry '' Butcher is a former professional football player where he made his name as an uncompromising defender with Ipswich Town and Rangers in the 1980s .


Leeds United manager Howard Wilkinson talked with Graeme Souness about bringing Butcher back to England , but when Butcher did depart from Ibrox it was in a Â # 400,000 deal to become player-manager of Coventry City on 15 November 1990 .

Leeds United manager Howard Wilkinson was soon in talks with Graeme Souness about bringing Butcher back south of the border , but when Butcher did depart from Ibrox it was in a Â # 400,000 deal to become player-manager of Coventry City on 15 November 1990 .


His injury canceled this signing . United manager Alex Ferguson signed Norwich City 's Steve Bruce instead .

Before he was injured , Butcher was close to signing a Â # 1million return to England with Manchester United , but his injury saw the transfer canceled and United manager Alex Ferguson signed Norwich City 's Steve Bruce instead .


In November 1987 he broke his leg during Scottish Premier Division fixture against Aberdeen . He could not play for the rest of the season .

In November 1987 he broke his leg during Scottish Premier Division fixture against Aberdeen and ruled him out for the rest of the season .


His good performance was noticed by then England coach Ron Greenwood . He gave him his debut in a friendly against Australia in 1980 .

This was soon noticed by England manager Ron Greenwood who gave him his debut in a friendly against Australia in 1980 .


In 1981 , Butcher played in the Ipswich side that won the UEFA Cup under Bobby Robson . That year the club cape close to its first League title since 1962 .

In 1981 , Butcher was part of the Ipswich side that won the UEFA Cup under Bobby Robson ( later Sir ) and came close to their first League title since 1962 , though they were pipped at the post by Aston Villa .


In 1986 , Butcher left Ipswich when they were relegated . He became one of the first ` English invasion ' players to join Scottish club Rangers .

In 1986 , Butcher left Ipswich when they were relegated , and became one of the first ` English invasion ' players to join Scottish club Rangers following the appointment of Graeme Souness as manager .


As captain , he led them to three League titles in four seasons . They also won two Scottish League Cups .

As captain , he led them to three League titles in four seasons , plus two Scottish League Cups .


His last Rangers game came in September 1990 .

His last Rangers game came in September 1990 , in a 2 â `` 1 league defeat against Dundee United .


The people of Montenegro still wanted independence though , on 21 May 2006 they held a vote to ask the Montenegrin 's whether they still wanted to stay in the union .

On 21 May 2006 , the Montenegrin independence referendum was held .


Although both the states now had more freedom to do as they pleased then they did as Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , Serbia and Montenegro was still a Sovereign State united under one government .

Serbia and Montenegro was a country in southeastern Europe , formed from two former republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ( SFRY ) : Serbia and Montenegro . Following the breakup of Yugoslavia , it was established in 1992 as a federation called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ( FRY ; ) .


On 3 June 2006 Montenegro declared independence ; followed by Serbia 's deceleration of independence two days later on the 5 June .

The state union effectively came to an end after Montenegro 's formal declaration of independence on 3 June 2006 , and Serbia 's formal declaration of independence on 5 June .


Serbia and Montenegro worked together in only some political areas .

The smaller republic of Montenegro severed its economy from federal control and from Serbia during the MiloÅ eviÄ era . During the Serbia and Montenegro period , both republics had separate central banks , different currencies - Montenegro first used the Deutsche Mark , then the euro when it replaced the Deutsch Mark , while Serbia used the Serbian dinar as official currency .


Michigan is now one of the fastest tracks in NASCAR due to its wide , sweeping corners and long straightaways . It normal speeds of more than 190 mph , but corner entry speeds easily pass 200 mph ( ~ 320 Km\/h ) .

Michigan is now one of the fastest tracks in NASCAR due to its wide , sweeping corners and long straightaways ; typical qualifying speeds are in excess of 190 m and corner entry speeds are anywhere from 205-215 mph ( 320 km\/h ) .


Marmots are small mammals , that form the genus Marmota .

The marmots are a genus , Marmota , of squirrels .


Marmots are very social animals , they group together easily . They also like to communicate with each other , with whistles , especially when they sense danger .

Most marmots are highly social , and use loud whistles to communicate with one another , especially when alarmed .


As well as composing lots of music , DuprÃ prepared study editions of the organ works of Bach , Handel , Mozart , Liszt , Mendelssohn , Schumann , CÃ sar Franck , and Alexander Glazunov .

As well as composing prolifically , DuprÃ prepared study editions of the organ works of Bach , Handel , Mozart , Liszt , Mendelssohn , Schumann , CÃ sar Franck , and Alexander Glazunov .


In 1954 , DuprÃ took over from Claude Delvincourt as director of the Paris Conservatoire , where he stayed until 1956 .

In 1954 , DuprÃ succeeded Claude Delvincourt as director of the Paris Conservatoire , where he remained until 1956 .


Some other very famous works of his include the Symphonie-Passion , the Esquisses and Ã vocation , and the CortÃ ge et Litanie .

However , his more successful works combine this virtuosity with high degree of musical integrity , qualities found in works such as the Symphonie-Passion , the Chemin de la Croix , the Preludes and Fugues , the Esquisses and Ã vocation , and the CortÃ ge et Litanie .


He entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1904 , where he studied the piano and organ . His organ teachers were the most famous organists in France : Alexandre Guilmant and Louis Vierne , and also Charles-Marie Widor who taught him how to compose .

He entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1904 , where he studied with Louis DiÃ mer and Lazare LÃ vy ( piano ) , Alexandre Guilmant and Louis Vierne ( organ ) , and Charles-Marie Widor ( fugue and composition ) .


From 1947-1954 , he was director of the American Conservatory , which was in the Louis XV wing of the ChÃ cents teau de Fontainebleau near Paris .

From 1947-1954 , he was director of the American Conservatory , which occupies the Louis XV wing of the ChÃ cents teau de Fontainebleau near Paris .


Born into a musical family , he was a child prodigy .


DuprÃ became famous for performing more than 2,000 organ recitals in Europe , the United States , Canada and Australia . In 1920 he gave a series of concerts in the Paris Conservatoire in which he played all the organ works by Johann Sebastian Bach from memory .

DuprÃ became famous for performing more than 2000 organ recitals throughout Australia , the United States , Canada and Europe , which included a recital series of 10 concerts of the complete works of Johann Sebastian Bach in 1920 ( Paris Conservatoire ) and 1921 ( Palais du TrocadÃ ro ) , both performed entirely from memory .


He taught two generations of well-known organists including Jehan Alain , Marie-Claire Alain , Pierre Cochereau , Jeanne Demessieux , Jean Guillou , Jean Langlais , and Olivier Messiaen .

As a composer , he produced a wide-ranging oeuvre of 65 opus numbers , and also taught two generations of well-known organists such as Jehan Alain and Marie-Claire Alain , Jean-Marie Beaudet , Pierre Cochereau , Jeanne Demessieux , Rolande Falcinelli , Jean Guillou , Jean Langlais , Carl Weinrich and Olivier Messiaen , to name only a few .


Marcel DuprÃ ( born Rouen , Normandy , 3 May 1886 ; died Meudon , Paris , 30 May 1971 ) , was a French organist , composer , and teacher .

Marcel DuprÃ ( 3 May 1886 -- 30 May 1971 ) , was a French organist , pianist , composer , and pedagogue . Marcel DuprÃ was born in Rouen ( Normandy , France ) .


Chatmon himself was a member of the family 's string band when he was young .

Chatmon 's family was well-known in Mississippi for their musical talents ; Chatmon was a member of the family 's string band when he was young .


Sam Chatmon ( January 10 1897 - February 2 1983 ) , was a guitarist and singer .

Sam Chatmon ( January 10 , 1897 - February 2 , 1983 ) was a Delta blues guitarist and singer .


He played at parties and on street corners in Mississippi for money and tips .

He performed at parties and on street corners throughout Mississippi for small pay and tips .


He went on tours in the 1960s and 1970s and played for many festivals such as the Festival of American Folklife in Washington , D.C. in 1972 , the Mariposa Fest in Toronto in 1974 , and the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in 1976 .

He toured extensively during the 1960s and 1970s . He played many of the largest and best-known folk festivals , including the Smithsonian Festival of American Folklife in Washington , D.C. in 1972 , the Mariposa Fest in Toronto in 1974 , and the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival in 1976 .


In the same year , he recorded songs for Arhoolie Records .

In the same year Chatmon recorded for the Arhoolie record label .


He performed all the time for white audiences in the 1900s .

He performed on a regular basis for white audiences in the 1900s .


Chatmon played the banjo , mandolin , harmonica and the guitar .

Chatmon played the banjo , mandolin , and harmonica in addition to the guitar .


Laylat al-Qadr ( also known as Shab-e-Qadr ) , basically the Night of Decree or Night of Measures , is the anniversary of two very important dates in Islam . They occurred in the month of Ramadan .

Laylat al-Qadr ( also known as Shab-e-Qadr ) , the Night of Power , Night of Value , the Night of Decree or Night of Measures , is the anniversary of two very important dates in Islam that occurred in the month of Ramadan .


Left : Buda , Valea cu PeÅ ti , Valea Lupului , Limpedea , Chiciura , Valea IaÅ ului , VÃ cents lsan , Valea Satului , RÃ cents ul Doamnei , RÃ cents ncaciov , CÃ cents rcinov , BudiÅ teanca , Sabar , CÃ cents lnÄ u , DÃ cents mboviÅ # a , Rasa , and Luica .

ArgeÅ has for its left tributaries : Buda , Valea cu PeÅ ti , Valea Lupului , Limpedea , Chiciura , Valea IaÅ ului , VÃ cents lsan , Valea Satului , RÃ cents ul Doamnei , RÃ cents ncaciov , CÃ cents rcinov , BudiÅ teanca , Sabar , CÃ cents lnÄ u , DÃ cents mboviÅ # a , Rasa , and Luica .


Right : Capra , CumpÄ na , Valea lui Stan , Arefu , BÄ neÅ ti , Valea Danului , Tutana , Schiau , Bascov , Neajlov and Zboiul .

Its tributaries on the right are Capra , CumpÄ na , Valea lui Stan , Arefu , BÄ neÅ ti , Valea Danului , Tutana , Schiau , Bascov , Neajlov and Zboiul .


In 1998 , West Virginia University gave Selby its first Life Achievement Award from the College of Creative Arts .

West Virginia University in 1998 awarded Selby its first Life Achievement Award from the College of Creative Arts , and an honorary doctorate in 2004 .


The son of Clyde Ira Selby and Sarah E. McIntyre Selby , he went to West Virginia University in the town of his birth , getting him a Bachelor of Science and a Master 's degree in theater , and after that , a Ph. D. from Southern Illinois University .

Selby was born in Morgantown , West Virginia , the son of Sarah E. McIntyre Selby and Clyde Ira Selby , a carpenter . He attended West Virginia University in his hometown , earning Bachelor of Science and Master 's degrees in theater , followed by a Ph. D. from Southern Illinois University .


It was founded in 1913 . They are named after the neighborhood of VÃ lerenga .

Founded in 1913 , the club is named after the neighborhood of VÃ lerenga .


VÃ lerenga Fotball is a Norwegian football club from Oslo .

VÃ lerenga Fotball is a Norwegian association football club from Oslo and a part of the multi-sport club VÃ lerengens IF .


VÃ lerenga 's home ground is Ullevaal Stadion , the national stadium for Norway .

VÃ lerenga 's home ground , as of 2009 , is Ullevaal Stadion , the stadium for the Norway national football team .


They are named after the neighborhood of VÃ lerenga .

Of the two big Oslo clubs VÃ lerenga and FK Lyn , VÃ lerenga usually gather a crowd more than three times as large as their city rivals .


Latvia and Poland attended the Summer Olympic Games for the first time ( appeared earlier at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix ) .

Latvia and Poland attended the Summer Olympic Games for the first time ( having both appeared earlier at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix ) .


The home town of Pierre de Coubertin , which had already hosted the 1900 Games , was chosen over bids of Amsterdam , Berlin , Los Angeles , Rio de Janeiro and Rome .

The home city of Pierre de Coubertin , founder of the modern games , was selected over bids of Amsterdam , Los Angeles , Rio de Janeiro , and Rome , though Paris had also hosted the 1900 Games .


Ecuador , Haiti , Ireland , Lithuania , the Philippines and Uruguay attended the Olympic Games for the first time .

Ecuador , Haiti , Ireland , Lithuania , the Philippines , Mexico and Uruguay attended the Olympic Games for the first time .


The 1924 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the VIII Olympiad , were held in 1924 in Paris , France .

The 1924 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the VIII Olympiad , were an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1924 in Paris , France .


Germany was not there because they were not invited by the Organizing Committee .

Germany was still absent , having not been invited by the Organizing Committee .


Enrico Albertosi ( born 2 November , 1939 ) is a former Italian football player . He has played for Italy national team .

Enrico `` Ricky '' Albertosi ( born 2 November 1939 ) is an Italian former Italian football who played goalkeeper for the Italian national team in the 1966 World Cup and the 1970 World Cup .


Ghirone was a municipality of the district Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Ghirone was a municipality in the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


Rufus Wainwright is the first studio album by Rufus Wainwright .

At the Juno Awards of 1999 , Rufus Wainwright earned Wainwright the Juno Award for Best Alternative Album .


Johns Creek is a city in the American state of Georgia . It was only made a city December 1 , 2006 .

In November 2006 , the City 's first elected officials were voted into office , with the City of Johns Creek becoming official December 1 , 2006 .


It is a part of Fulton County . Johns Creek is the 10th largest city in Georgia .

The public schools in Johns Creek are part of the Fulton County School System and are not funded by the city .


Chris Campoli ( born July 9 , 1984 in Mississauga , Ontario ) is a professional Canadian ice hockey player that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) as a defencemen .

Chris Campoli ( born July 9 , 1984 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is a member of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .


After the ringing of the bell , he repeats a cry of patriotism ( a Grito Mexicano ) based upon the `` Grito de Dolores '' . He calls out the names of the important heroes of the Mexican War of Independence and ends with the shout of Viva Mexico !

After the ringing of the bell , he repeats a cry of patriotism ( a Grito Mexicano ) based upon the `` Grito de Dolores '' , with the names of the important heroes of the Mexican War of Independence and ending with the three fold shout of Viva Mexico !


The Grito de Dolores ( `` Cry of Dolores '' ) marks the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence . It is also the most important national holiday in Mexico .

The Grito de Dolores ( `` Cry of Dolores '' ) also known as El Grito de la Independencia ( `` Cry of Independence '' ) , uttered from the small town of Dolores , near Guanajuato on September 16 , 1810 is the event that marks the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence and is the most important national holiday observed in Mexico .


Mexico 's independence from Spain would n't be declared until September 27 , 1821 , after ten years of war . This happened with the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire .

Mexico 's independence would not be effectively declared from Spain in the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire until September 27 , 1821 , after a decade of war .


After the shouting , he rings the bell again and waves the Flag of Mexico to the applause of the crowd in the Plaza de la ConstituciÃ n. This is followed by the playing and mass singing of the Himno Nacional Mexicano , the national anthem .

After the shouting , he rings the bell again and waves the Flag of Mexico to the applause of the crowd , and is followed by the playing and mass singing of the Himno Nacional Mexicano , the national anthem .


On the morning of September 16 , or Independence Day , the national military parade starts in the ZÃ calo ( another name for the Plaza de la ConstituciÃ n ) . It goes past the Hidalgo Memorial and ends on the Paseo de la Reforma , Mexico Cityâ s main boulevard .

On the morning of September 16 , or Independence Day , the national military parade starts in the ZÃ calo , passes the Hidalgo Memorial and ends on the Paseo de la Reforma , Mexico Cityâ s main boulevard .


Every year on the night of September 15 the President of Mexico rings the bell of the National Palace in Mexico City at around eleven in the evening .

Each year on the night of September 15 at around eleven in the evening , the President of Mexico rings the bell of the National Palace in Mexico City .


This day is celebrated with parades , patriotic programs , drum and bugle and marching band competitions , and other special events .

This day is marked by parades , patriotic programs , drum and bugle and marching band competitions , and special programs on the national and local media outlets , even concerts .


Saint-Paul-de-Varax is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


356.35 for rural areas and Rs . 538.60 for urban areas .

The source for this was the 61st round of the National Sample Survey ( NSS ) and the criterion used was monthly per capita consumption expenditure below 356.35 for rural areas and 538.60 for urban areas .


National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector ( NCEUS ) published a report in 2007 . This report state , 77 % of Indians ( that means 836 million people ) , lived on less than 20 rupees per day ( USD 0.50 nominal , USD 2.0 in PPP ) .

A 2007 report by the state-run National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector ( NCEUS ) found that 77 % of Indians , or 836 million people , lived on less than 20 rupees per day ( USD 0.50 nominal , USD 2.0 in PPP ) , with most working in `` informal labor sector with no job or social security , living in abject poverty . ''


27.5 % of the population was living below the poverty line in 2004 -- 2005 .

On the other hand , the Planning Commission of India uses its own criteria and has estimated that 27.5 % of the population was living below the poverty line in 2004 -- 2005 , down from 51.3 % in 1977 -- 1978 , and 36 % in 1993-1994 .


75 % of the poor are in rural areas . Most of them are daily wagers and landless labourers .

75 % of the poor are in rural areas , most of them are daily wagers , self-employed householders and landless labourers .


Carly Gullickson \/ Travis Parrott beat Cara Black \/ Leander Paes , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 4 .

Carly Gullickson \/ Travis Parrott def . Cara Black \/ Leander Paes , 6 â `` 2 , 6 â `` 4 .


The 2009 US Open was a tennis event played on an outdoor hard courts , held between August 31 and September 14 2009 at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows , New York City , New York , United States .

The 2009 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts , held from August 31 to September 14 , 2009 in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows , New York City , United States .


Bernard Tomic beat Chase Buchanan , 6 -- 1 , 6 -- 3 .

Bernard Tomic def . Chase Buchanan , 6 â `` 1 , 6 â `` 3 .


Nick Taylor \/ David Wagner beat Johan Andersson \/ Peter Norfolk , 6 -- 1 , 6 -- 7 ( 5 ) , 6 -- 3 Below are the lists of the qualifiers entering the main draw .

Nick Taylor \/ David Wagner def . Johan Andersson \/ Peter Norfolk , 6 â `` 1 , 6 â `` 7 ( 5 ) , 6 â `` 3


Heather Watson beat Yana Buchina , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 1 .

Heather Watson def . Yana Buchina , 6 â `` 4 , 6 â `` 1 .


Barbourmeade is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Barbourmeade is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States .


The North Melbourne Football Club is a Australian football club .

The official name of the club is North Melbourne , but the club has gone under several other aliases over the years . The club was originally founded as the ` North Melbourne Football Club ' , but changed to ` North Melbourne cum Albert Park ' after merging with Albert park in 1876 .


The North Melbourne Football Club is a Australian football club . It is nicknamed `` The Kangaroos '' .

The North Melbourne Football Club ( nicknamed The Kangaroos ) is the fourth oldest Australian rules football club in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) and is one of the oldest sporting clubs in Australia and the world .


Leet ( or `` 1337 '' ) , also known as eleet or leetspeak , is another alphabet for the English language that is used mostly on the internet .

Leet ( or `` 1337 '' ) , also known as eleet or leetspeak , is an alternative alphabet for the English language that is used primarily on the Internet .


Rostrenen is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .

Rostrenen is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France .


Manuel JosÃ Quintana y Lorenzo ( April 11 , 1772 - March 11 , 1857 ) , poet , was born at Madrid , Spain .

Manuel JosÃ Quintana y Lorenzo ( April 11 , 1772 - March 11 , 1857 ) , was a Spanish poet and man of letters . He was born at Madrid .


The first book of his Vidas de EspaÃ oles cÃ lebres , about the lives of Spanish heroes , helped to promote Quintana the post of secretary to the Cortes during the French invasion .

The first volume of his Vidas de EspaÃ oles cÃ lebres , containing lives of Spanish patriots , stirred the public imagination and secured Quintana the post of secretary to the Cortes during the French invasion .


But on the return of Ferdinand VII he was put in prison at Pamplona from 1814 to 1820 .

But he was ill rewarded for his services , for on the return of Ferdinand VII he was imprisoned at Pamplona from 1814 to 1820 .


Goals against average ( often shortened to GAA ) is a statistic used in ice hockey , water polo , lacrosse , and association football that is the mean of goals allowed per game by a goaltender .

Goals Against Average ( GAA ) is a statistic used in ice hockey , water polo , lacrosse , and soccer that is the mean of goals allowed per game by a goaltender .


Asbury is a city of Iowa in the United States .

For most of its history , Asbury was very small , much like hundreds of other towns in rural Iowa . In the 1960 census , Asbury still had only 71 residents .


Mangwal is a village in Kunar Province , Afghanistan .

Mangwal is a village in Khas Kunar District , Kunar Province , Afghanistan .


It is located at 34 Â 36 ' 7N 70 Â 49 ' 41E with a height of 742 metres ( 2437 feet ) .

It is located at 34 Â 36 ' 7N 70 Â 49 ' 41E with an altitude of 742 metres ( 2437 feet ) .


It is named after Abu l-Hasan Ali , or Muley HacÃ n as he is known in Spanish , the last-but-one Muslim King of Granada in the 15th century , who according to legend was buried on the summit of the mountain .

It is named after Abu l-Hasan Ali , or Muley HacÃ n as he is known in Spanish , the penultimate Muslim King of Granada in the 15th century , who according to legend was buried on the summit of the mountain .


Lachapelle-sous-Chan Ã ac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Lachapelle-sous-Chan Ã ac is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


Tenet held the position as the DCI from July 1997 to July 2004 , making him the second-longest serving director in the agency 's history â '' behind Allen Welsh Dulles â '' as well as one of the few DCIs to serve under two U.S. presidents of opposing political parties .

Tenet held the position as the DCI from July 1997 to July 2004 , making him the second-longest-serving director in the agency 's historyâ `` behind Allen Welsh Dullesâ `` as well as one of the few DCIs to serve under two U.S. presidents of opposing political parties .


George John Tenet ( born January 5 , 1953 ) was the Director of Central Intelligence for the United States Central Intelligence Agency and is Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at Georgetown University .

George John Tenet ( born January 5 , 1953 ) was the Director of Central Intelligence ( DCI ) for the United States Central Intelligence Agency , and is Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at Georgetown University .


The University of Hawaii is a group of public colleges and universities in Hawaii .

The University of Hawaii System , formally the University of Hawaii and popularly known as UH , is a public , co-educational college and university system that confers associate , bachelor , master , and doctoral degrees through three university campuses , seven community college campuses , an employment training center , three university centers , four education centers and various other research facilities distributed across six islands throughout the state of Hawaii in the United States . All schools of the University of Hawaii system are accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges .


Mozambique national football team is the national football team of Mozambique .

The Mozambique national football team , popularly known as The Black Mambas , is the national association football team of Mozambique and is controlled by the FederaÃ Ã # o MoÃ ambicana de Futebol .


The Greeks built a large wooden horse and left it outside the gates of the city as a present for the Trojans . The Trojans took the horse and put it inside their city , thinking it was a victory gift from the Greeks .

Odysseus ' plan called for one man to remain outside of the horse ; he would act as though the Greeks abandoned him , leaving the horse as a gift for the Trojans .


Scratch and sniff is mostly used on stickers .

Samples of scratch and sniff stickers are used for detection of individual anosmia , although this practice declined after the end of the Cold War .


The English word truth is from Old English trÃ ewÃ 3\/4 , trÃ owÃ 3\/4 , trÃ 1\/2 wÃ 3\/4 , Middle English trewÃ 3\/4 e. Aristotle said : â To say of what is that it is not , or of what is not that it is , is false , while to say of what is that it is , and of what is not that it is not , is trueâ .

The English word truth is from Old English trÃ ewÃ 3\/4 , trÃ owÃ 3\/4 , trÃ 1\/2 wÃ 3\/4 , Middle English trewÃ 3\/4 e , cognate to Old High German triuwida , Old Norse tryggÃ .


Wigoltingen is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

Wigoltingen is a municipality in the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


Henryetta is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .

Henryetta is a city in Okmulgee County , Oklahoma , United States .


Maysville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Maysville is a city in and the county seat of Mason County , Kentucky , United States .


Huelva is a city in Andalusia , Spain and the capital of the province of Huelva .

Huelva is a city in southwestern Spain , the capital of the province of Huelva in the autonomous region of Andalusia .


It is also the length of the pitch , between the wickets , in cricket .

The chain also survives as the length of a cricket pitch , being the distance between the wickets .


This is also called a Gunter 's chain , surveyor 's chain or land chain .

In 1620 , the clergyman Edmund Gunter developed a method of surveying land accurately with low technology equipment , using what became known as Gunter 's chain ; this was 66 feet long and from the practice of using his chain , the word transferred to the actual measured unit . His chain had 100 links , and the link is used as a subdivision of the chain as a unit of length .


Americans sometimes used a longer chain of 100 feet ( 30.48 m ) . This is called the engineer 's chain or Ramsden 's chain .

American surveyors sometimes used a longer chain of 100 feet ( 30.48 m ) , known as the engineer 's chain or Ramsden 's chain .


Pavel Badea ( born 10 June 1967 ) is a former Romanian football player .

Pavel Badea ( born June 10 , 1967 ) is a Romanian footballer who played as a midfielder .


Guillaume de Machaut ( pronounce : `` GHEE-yoam de MA-show '' ) ( born around 1300 ; died April 1377 ) , was a Medieval French poet and composer .

Guillaume de Machaut ( sometimes spelled Machault ) ( c. 1300 â `` April 1377 ) was a Medieval French poet and composer .


Machaut 's poetry had an influence on many later poets , including Geoffrey Chaucer .

Well into the 15th century , Machaut 's poetry was greatly admired and imitated by other poets , including Geoffrey Chaucer .


Machaut wrote a mass known as Messe de Nostre Dame .

Machaut wrote the Messe de Nostre Dame , the earliest known complete setting of the Ordinary of the Mass attributable to a single composer .


Guillermo Amor ( born 4 December 1967 ) is a former Spanish football player .

Guillermo Amor MartÃ nez ( born 4 December 1967 ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a versatile midfielder .


The position carries similar responsibilities to agriculture ministers of other governments .

The position carries similar responsibilities to those of agriculture ministers in other governments .


It consists of three tribes , 16 genera , and many species of New World rats and mice . Most of them are found in North America .

It consists of three tribes , 16 genera , and many species of New World rats and mice , predominantly found in North America .


Auchy-au-Bois is a commune . It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Auchy-au-Bois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


The 1985 Formula One season was the 36th of the championship .

The 1985 Formula One season was the 36th FIA Formula One World Championship season .


His contributions to this vast array of subjects are scattered in journals and in tens of thousands of letters and unpublished manuscripts .

Leibniz 's contributions to this vast array of subjects were scattered in various learned journals , in tens of thousands of letters , and in unpublished manuscripts .


As of 2006 , there is no complete edition of Leibniz 's writings , and a complete account of his accomplishments is not yet possible .

As of 2010 , there is no complete gathering of the writings of Leibniz .


He also wrote on politics , law , ethics , theology , history , and philology .

He wrote works on politics , law , ethics , theology , history , philosophy , and philology .


Leibniz also made major contributions to physics and technology , and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in biology , medicine , geology , probability theory , psychology , and information science .

Leibniz made major contributions to physics and technology , and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in biology , medicine , geology , probability theory , psychology , linguistics , and information science .


Edith Massey ( May 25 , 1918 - October 24 , 1984 ) was an American actress .

Edith Massey ( May 28 , 1918 â `` October 24 , 1984 ) was an American actress and singer .


An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple unit train consisting of many carriages using electricity as the motive power .

An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages , using electricity as the motive power .


Southampton Row is major road running northwest-southeast in Bloomsbury , Camden , central London , England .

Southampton Row is major thoroughfare running northwest-southeast in Bloomsbury , Camden , central London , England .


The road is designated as part of the A4200 .


Christopher John `` Topher '' Grace ( born July 12 , 1978 ) is an American actor .

Christopher John `` Topher '' Grace ( Ë toÊ fÉ r ; born July 12 , 1978 ) is an American actor .


Henley 's first acting job was playing Lucy Pevensie in the 2005 film The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , based on the C.S. Lewis novel The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe .

Henley made her debut as Lucy Pevensie in 2005 film The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , based on the C.S. Lewis novel The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe .


Since The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe came out , Henley has been in the stage play Babes in the Wood at her local theater group , which ran from 27 January to 4 February 2006 .

Since the release of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , Henley has appeared in the stage play Babes in the Wood at her local theater group , which ran from 27 January to 4 February 2006 .


Henley now lives in Ilkley , West Yorkshire , and attends Bradford Grammar School , where she is a member of the Ilkley Upstagers ' Theatre Group

She is currently living in Ilkley , West Yorkshire , and attends Bradford Grammar School , where she is a member of the Ilkley Upstagers ' Theatre Group


Henley played Lucy Pevensie again in the 2008 sequel to The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , Prince Caspian and the 2010 sequel The Voyage of the Dawn Treader .

Henley reprised her role of Lucy Pevensie in The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , 2008 sequel Prince Caspian and 2010 sequel The Voyage of the Dawn Treader .


She also played the young Jane Eyre in the 2006 BBC TV show version of Jane Eyre .

She also appeared as the young Jane Eyre in the 2006 BBC adaptation of Jane Eyre .


Georgia `` Georgie '' Laura Henley ( born 9 July 1995 ) is an English child actress .

Georgina Helen `` Georgie '' Henley ( born 9 July 1995 ) is an English teen actress .


Henley 's first acting job was playing Lucy Pevensie in the 2005 film The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , based on the C.S. Lewis novel The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe . Henley has won the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by a Youth Female in a Lead or Supporting Role and the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film â '' Young Actress Age Ten or Younger in 2006 .

She is known for her portrayal of Lucy Pevensie in The Chronicles of Narnia film series , for which she won the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by a Youth Female in a Lead or Supporting Role in The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe in 2005 .


Henley is a supporter of SOS Children 's Villages , an international orphan charity that gives homes and mothers to orphaned and abandoned children .

Henley is a supporter of SOS Children 's Villages , an international orphan charity providing homes and mothers for orphaned and abandoned children .


Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Toronto Raptors NBA team .

This category is for basketball players who have played in the NBA for the Toronto Raptors .


The North American video game crash of 1983 ( also known as the North American video game crash of 1984 ) was a major event in the history of video games where the North American video game industry had crashed .

The North American video game crash ( sometimes known as the Atari Debacle or the video game crash of 1983 and 1984 because it was in those years that the full effects of the crash became apparent to consumers ) began on June 21 1982 and brought an abrupt end to what is considered the second generation of console video gaming in North America . It almost destroyed the then-fledgling industry and led to the bankruptcy of several companies producing home computers and video game consoles in North America .


Urvillers is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Urvillers is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Ace Attorney Investigations : Miles Edgeworth plays differently from the other games . The games in the Ace Attorney series are courtroom dramas , but Ace Attorney Investigations : Miles Edgeworth focuses on pointing and clicking around the area , moving Edgeworth around the crime scenes to find evidence .

Despite the title Ace Attorney , the game does not feature a defense attorney as the protagonist , but rather a recurring character of the series , Prosecutor Miles Edgeworth .


The family moved in June 1963 to the Los Angeles suburb of Downey .


Karen Carpenter ( March 2 , 1950 -- February 4 , 1983 ) was an American singer and drummer who was most popular in the 70s .

Karen Anne Carpenter ( March 2 , 1950 -- February 4 , 1983 ) was an American singer and drummer .


Guatemala national football team is the national football team of Guatemala .

The Guatemala national football team is the association football team representing the country of Guatemala and is controlled by the FederaciÃ n Nacional de FÃ tbol de Guatemala .


Year 1688 was a leap year that started on a Thursday when using the Gregorian calendar .

Year 1688 ( MDCLXXXVIII ) was a leap year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar .


Searsboro is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Searsboro is a city in Poweshiek County , Iowa , United States .


These types can be mounted on different types of mounts .

Optical and other types of telescopes are mounted on different types of mounts .


Telescopes which create their image with an objective that is a convex lens ( refractors ) are said to be `` dioptric '' telescopes .

Telescopes can also be classified by where they are place , such as space telescopes .


In the area where the axllia is , the body parts that are found are the axillary vein , axillary artery , brachial plexus , lymph nodes and fat .

The contents of the axilla include the axillary vein and artery , as well as the brachial plexus , lymph nodes and fat .


Armpit , like underarm , refers to the axilla , but also means an object or place that is smelly or greasy .

Colloquially , armpit refers to an object or place which is smelly , greasy or otherwise undesirable .


The axilla ( also armpit , underarm , or oxter ) is the area on the human body right under where the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder .

The axilla ( or armpit , underarm , or oxter ) is the area on the human body directly under the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder .


It is a well armed , well protected , and fast tank designed for modern armored ground warfare .

The M1 is a well armed , heavily armored , and highly mobile tank designed for modern armored ground warfare .


It is one of the heaviest tanks in service , weighing almost 70 short tons .

With a weight of close to 68 short tons ( almost 62 metric tons ) , it is one of the heaviest main battle tanks currently in service .


The M1 Abrams is a modern main battle tank in United States service as well as exported to several countries .

The M1 Abrams is a third-generation main battle tank produced in the United States .


It is the principal main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps , and the armies of Egypt , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Australia , and in 2010 Iraq .

The M1 remains the principal main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps , and the armies of Egypt , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Australia , and in 2010 Iraq .


The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980 , replacing the M60 Patton .

The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980 , replacing the 105 mm gun , M60 Patton MBT .


Philippe Christanval ( born 31 August 1978 ) is a former French football player .

Philippe Charles Lucien Christanval ( born 31 August 1978 in Paris ) is a retired French footballer of Guadeloupian origin who most recently played for Fulham as a center back .


The name means ` eagle ' in Latin . The constellation is normally represented as an eagle .

Its name is Latin for ` eagle ' and it is commonly represented as such .


In classical Greek mythology , Aquila was identified as Î ` Î Ï Ï Ï Î '' Î Î Ï ( Aetos Dios ) . He was the eagle that carried the thunderbolts of Zeus .

In classical Greek mythology , Aquila was identified as Î ` Î Ï Ï Ï Î '' Î Î Ï ( Aetos Dios ) , the eagle that carried the thunderbolts of Zeus and was sent by him to carry the shepherd boy Ganymede , whom he desired , to Mount Olympus ; the constellation of Aquarius is sometimes identified with Ganymede .


The other was in 1918 and is known as ( Nova Aquilae 1918 ) . It briefly shone brighter than Altair , the brightest star in Aquila .

Two major novae have been observed in Aquila : the first one was in 389 BC and was recorded as being as bright as Venus ; the other ( Nova Aquilae 1918 ) briefly shone brighter than Altair , the brightest star in Aquila .


In mythology , Aquila was owned by the Roman god Jupiter and did many tasks for him .

In mythology , Aquila was owned by the Roman god Jupiter and performed many tasks for him .


Because of this location along the line of our galaxy , many clusters and nebulae are found within its borders . However , they are dim and there are not many galaxies .

Because of this location along the line of our galaxy , many clusters and nebulae are found within its borders , but they are dim and there are few galaxies .


In a book by Gavin White , the Babylonian Eagle carried the constellation called the Dead Man ( LU .

According to Gavin White , the Babylonian Eagle carried the constellation called the Dead Man ( LU .


The tips of the wings spread out to the southeast and northwest .

The tips of the wings extend further to the southeast and northwest .


Paimpol is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .

Paimpol is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Brittany in north-western France .


In 2007 he was voted number seven on Channel 4 's `` Hundred Greatest Stand-ups '' .

In 2007 and again in 2010 , he was voted the 7th greatest stand-up comic on Channel 4 's 100 Greatest Stand-Ups .


Bailey is well known for being on television programs like Have I Got News for You , Never Mind the Buzzcocks , QI and Black Books .

As well as his extensive stand-up work , Bailey is well known for his appearances on Have I Got News for You , Never Mind the Buzzcocks , QI and Black Books .


In 2003 , a newspaper called The Observer said that Bailey was `` one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy '' .

Bailey was listed by The Observer as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy in 2003 .


Bill Bailey ( born Mark Bailey 13 January 1965 , Bath , Somerset ) is an English stand-up comedian , musician and actor .

Bill Bailey ( born Mark Bailey 13 January 1964 , Bath , Somerset ) is an English stand-up comedian , musician and actor .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

La JaudonniÃ re is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


An apito is a whistle used in samba music to mean that one person stops playing music and that another person starts playing .

Apito is the whistle used in samba music and other Brazilian music styles .


Its formal name honors Joaquim AmÃ rico GuimarÃ # es , a former chairman of Internacional-PR , which was a football club that merged with AmÃ rica-PR . This merger formed AtlÃ tico Paranaense .

Its formal name honors Joaquim AmÃ rico GuimarÃ # es , a former chairman of Internacional-PR , which was a football club that merged with AmÃ rica-PR , thus forming AtlÃ tico Paranaense .


It is formerly known as EstÃ dio Joaquim AmÃ rico GuimarÃ # es . It was named Kyocera Arena for a short period of time ( beginning 2005 until April 1 , 2008 ) .

The Arena da Baixada , formerly known as EstÃ dio Joaquim AmÃ rico GuimarÃ # es , and named Kyocera Arena for a short period of time ( beginning 2005 until April 1 , 2008 ) , is a football stadium and an indoor arena inaugurated on June 6 , 1914 in Ã gua Verde neighborhood , Curitiba , ParanÃ , with a maximum capacity of 25,180 people .


The Stadium is expanding in order to host over 40,000 people during the event .

The Stadium is thus undergoing expansion in order to host over 40,000 people during the event .


On May 31 2009 , the stadium was made one of the match sites for the Brazil 2014 World Cup .

On May 31 2009 , the stadium was designated by FIFA as one of the match sites in the Brazil 2014 World Cup Brazil 2014 venues unveiled .


The stadium 's attendance record currently stands at 31,740 . It was set on December 16 , 2001 when AtlÃ tico Paranaense beat SÃ # o Caetano 4 -- 2 , on the first game of that year 's Brazilian Championship finals .

The stadium 's attendance record currently stands at 31,740 , set on December 16 , 2001 when AtlÃ tico Paranaense beat SÃ # o Caetano 4 -- 2 , on the first game of that year 's Brazilian Championship finals .


Add a `` Purge '' tab to the top of the page which lets you purge the cache of the page .

Add a `` Purge '' tab to the top of the page , which purges the page 's cache when followed .


It is equal to 2240 l or 35 c of salt water with a density of 64 lb\/ft3 ( 1.025 g\/ml ) .

One long ton is equal to 2240 l , 1.12 times as a short ton , or 35 c of salt water with a density of 64 lb\/ft Â ( 1.025 g\/ml ) .


It has some limited use in the United States , most commonly in measuring the displacement of ships , and was the unit recommended for warships by international agreements between the world wars , for example battleships were limited to 35,000 long tons .

It has some limited use in the United States , most commonly in measuring the displacement of ships , and was the unit prescribed for warships by the Washington Naval Treaty -- for example battleships were limited to a mass of 35,000 L.


The theory of relativity includes Albert Einstein 's theories of special and general relativity .

The theory of relativity encompasses Einstein 's theories of special and general relativity .


Jordan retired for a second time in 1998 , but was still not done playing . He would buy part of the Washington Wizards basketball team , and played for the Wizards from 2001 to 2003 , and ended his playing career after that .

Jordan retired for a second time in 1999 , but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Washington Wizards .


After Jordan 's junior year in college , he said that he would be leaving college to play in the NBA . The Chicago Bulls chose him with the third pick in the 1984 NBA draft .

After winning the Naismith and the Wooden College Player of the Year awards in 1984 , Jordan left North Carolina one year before his scheduled graduation to enter the 1984 NBA Draft .


The islands have had a unitary authority council since 1890 , and are separate from the Cornwall unitary authority , but some services are combined with Cornwall and the islands are still part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall . This council is part of the UK and currently known as the Council of the Isles of Scilly .

The Council of the Isles of Scilly is a separate unitary authority to the Cornwall Council unitary authority , and as such the islands are not part of the administrative county of Cornwall .


The islands are designated an ` Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty ' .

The islands are designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty .


This is reflected in the landscape , most clearly seen on Tresco where the lush sub-tropical Tresco Abbey Gardens on the sheltered southern end of the island contrast with the low heather and bare rock sculpted by the wind on the exposed northern end .

This is reflected in the landscape , most clearly seen on Tresco where the lush sub-tropical Abbey Gardens on the sheltered southern end of the island contrast with the low heather and bare rock sculpted by the wind on the exposed northern end .


Scilly has been inhabited since the Stone Age . Its history has been one of subsistence living until the early 20th century ( people lived from what they could get from the land or the sea ) .

Scilly has been inhabited since the Stone Age and its history has been one of subsistence living until the early 20th century ( people lived from what they could get from the land or the sea ) .


The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain .

The Isles of Scilly ( ; or Enesek Syllan ) form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain .


They are all composed of granite rock of early Permian age .

They are all composed of granite rock of early Permian age , an exposed part of the Cornubian batholith .


The islands ' position produces a place of great contrastâ '' the warming effect of the sea means they rarely have frost or snow . This allows local farmers to grow flowers well ahead of those in mainland Britain .

The islands ' position produces a place of great contrastâ '' the ameliorating effect of the sea means they rarely have frost or snow , which allows local farmers to grow flowers well ahead of those in mainland Britain .


He won the office in the 2004 presidential election . Prior to becoming President , he was the Mayor of Bucharest from June 2000 until December 2004 .

After serving as the mayor of Bucharest from June 2000 until December 2004 , he was elected President in the Romanian Presidential Elections of 2004 and inaugurated on December 20 , 2004 .


Traian BÄ sescu ( born November 4 , 1951 ) is a Romanian politician and former Merchant Navy officer .

Traian BÄ sescu ; born 4 November 1951 ) is the current president of Romania .


The Peppered moth ( Biston betularia ) is a species of night-flying moth .

The peppered moth ( Biston betularia ) is a temperate species of night-flying moth .


The Peppered moth evolution is often used by educators as an example of natural selection .


In an effort to force nations to resolve issues without warfare , the United Nations Charter attempted to commit member nations to using warfare only under limited circumstances , especially for defensive purposes only .

In an effort to force nations to resolve issues without warfare , framers of the United Nations Charter attempted to commit member nations to using warfare only under limited circumstances , particularly for defensive purposes .


Homedale is a city of Idaho in the United States .

Homedale is a city in Owyhee County , Idaho , United States .


Many collectors buy preprinted ( already printed ) albums and pages , which are made and sold .

Many collectors buy preprinted albums and pages , which are produced by several manufacturers .


A stamp album is a book , often loose-leafed ( with its papers not attached to the book , but hanging loose inside ) , in which a collection of postage stamps may be stored and displayed .

A stamp album is a book , often loose-leafed ( to allow for expansion ) , in which a collection of postage stamps may be stored and displayed .


The usual format is to print a black-and-white picture of the stamp in each space .

The usual format is to print a black-and-white picture of the stamp in each space , reduced in size so that a real stamp will cover it up , and add a thin frame around the stamp .


Album pages are almost always one-sided pages .

Album pages are almost always one-sided ; two-sided pages save space , but require interleaving sheets to prevent stamps from catching on each other .


Ferguson is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Ferguson is a city in Marshall County , Iowa , United States .


Chung Yong-Dae ( born 4 February 1978 ) is a South Korean football player .

Chung Yong-Dae ( Korean : ì ì ë , Hanja : é å è , born 4 February 1978 ) , is a former Japanese-born South Korean midfielder .


Andrea Carnevale ( born 12 January , 1961 ) is a former Italian football player .

Andrea Alessandro Carnevale ( born 12 January 1961 in Monte San Biagio ) is an Italian former footballer .


Invests have numbers from 90 to 99 , with a L in the Atlantic , E and C in the East and Central Pacific in that order , or W in the West Pacific after the number .

Invests are numbered from 90 to 99 , followed by L in the Atlantic , E and C in the East and Central Pacific respectively , or W in the West Pacific ; the Joint Typhoon Warning Center also issues unofficial warnings for the Australian cyclone region , designating tropical invests with the `` S '' suffix when they form west of 135 Â E , and the `` P '' suffix when they form east of 135 Â E. Invests in the North Indian Ocean cyclone basin are also labeled by the JTWC , and are suffixed with `` A '' if they form in the Arabian Sea and with `` B '' if they form in the Bay of Bengal . Numbers are rotated within the season and are re-used as necessary ( the next invest after 99 would be numbered 90 ) .


An invest in meteorology ( weather ) ( also INVEST ) is a labeled area of bad weather that is being looked at for a possible tropical cyclone being made .

An invest in meteorology ( short for investigation or to investigate , alternatively written INVEST ) is a designated area of disturbed weather that is being monitored for tropical cyclone development .


Invests are labeled by three hurricane centers : the National Hurricane Center , Central Pacific Hurricane Center and Joint Typhoon Warning Center .

Invests are designated by three separate forecast centers : the National Hurricane Center , Central Pacific Hurricane Center and Joint Typhoon Warning Center .


When the show aired episodes in Las Vegas , Nevada in February 2001 , an updated version of the 1997 was introduced , with a faster tempo and more upbeat feel . It was then put permanently into use from the April 23 , 2001 episode onward .

aired celebrity episodes and the International Tournament taped in Las Vegas , Nevada , and then was put permanently into use on the April 23 , 2001 episode .


At the start of season 9 , the main theme was remixed to include a bongo track .

The main theme was remixed in 1992 to include a bongo track . It was used for tournaments during Season 8 , and was then put permanently into use at the start of the Season 9 .


Beginning with the Alex Trebek hosted syndicated version in September 1984 , a rendition of `` Think ! ''

Beginning with the Alex Trebek-hosted syndicated version in September 1984 , a rendition of `` Think ! ''


At the start of Season 14 in the fall of 1997 , a new version of both the main theme and `` Think ! ''

At the start of Season 14 , a new version of both the main theme and `` Think ! ''


It has served as the countdown music for the Final Jeopardy ! round since 1964 .

round countdown music since the show 's debut in 1964 .


Since the television game show Jeopardy !


started its run in 1964 , there were various songs and arrangements that were used as the show 's main theme , most of which were composed by Merv Griffin .

debuted in 1964 , the series has had many different theme music versions , most of them composed by show creator Merv Griffin .


was introduced at the beginning of Season 25 . It was composed by Chris Bell Music .

music was created for the show by Chris Bell Music at the beginning of Season 25 .


, composed by Steve Kaplan , was introduced .

music was rolled out , arranged by Steve Kaplan .


Trawling is a way of fishing that involves pulling a trawl through the water behind one or more trawlers .

Trawling is a method of fishing that involves actively pulling a trawl through the water behind one or more trawlers .


A fishing trawler is a commercial fishing vessel which controls fishing trawls .

A fishing trawler is a commercial fishing vessel designed to operate fishing trawls .


The arrondissement of Privas is an arrondissement of France . It can be found in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement .

The arrondissement of Privas is an arrondissement of France , located in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the RhÃ ne-Alpes rÃ gion .


The bells of the Clock Tower in London 's Palace of Westminster are tuned to the key of E major .

The bells of the Clock Tower in London 's Palace of Westminster are tuned to the key of E major , with the result that the Westminster Quarters in their original setting employ the notes E , F-sharp , G-sharp , and B.


Its relative minor is C-sharp minor , and its parallel minor is E minor .


When writing in E major , clarinets in A should be used instead of clarinets in B-flat to make it easier to play . This is because clarinets are transposing instruments .

If available , clarinets in A should be used instead of clarinets in B-flat ; the A clarinets would be written in G major , while the B-flats would be written in F-sharp or G-flat major .


Even in the 19th Century , symphonies in this key were rare , with Bruckner 's Symphony No. 7 being one of very few examples ( see list of symphonies in E major ) .


A railway or railroad is a guided means of land transport , designed to be used by trains , for transporting both passengers and freight .

A railway or railroad is a guided means of land transport , designed to be used by trains for moving both passengers and freight .


It consists of two parallel rails , usually made of steel , and wooden or concrete sleepers or ties that support and hold the rails exactly at the proper distance from each other .

It consists of two parallel rail tracks , usually made of steel and supported by railroad ties , made of wood or concrete , that hold the rails to the correct gauge .


He was described as `` a genius who almost single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science '' . Richard Dawkins described him as `` the greatest of Darwin 's successors '' .

He was described by Anders Hald as `` a genius who almost single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science , '' and Richard Dawkins described him as `` the greatest of Darwin 's successors '' .


According to Yates and Mather , `` His large family , reared in conditions of great financial stringency , was a personal expression of his genetic and evolutionary convictions '' .

According to Yates and Mather , `` His large family , in particular , reared in conditions of great financial stringency , was a personal expression of his genetic and evolutionary convictions . ''


Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher FRS ( 17 February 1890 â `` 29 July 1962 ) was an English statistician , evolutionary biologist , and geneticist .

Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher FRS ( 17 February 1890 â `` 29 July 1962 ) was an English statistician , evolutionary biologist , eugenicist and geneticist .


His book The genetical theory of natural selection was started in 1928 and published in 1930 , with a second edition in 1950 .

His book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection was started in 1928 and published in 1930 .


Therefore he proposed the abolishment of the economic advantage of small families by instituting subsidies ( he called them allowances ) to families with larger numbers of children , with the allowances proportional to the earnings of the father .

Therefore he proposed the abolition of the economic advantage of small families by instituting subsidies ( he called them allowances ) to families with larger numbers of children , with the allowances proportional to the earnings of the father .


He also proved that larger populations carry more variation and have a larger chance of survival .

He also proved that larger populations carry more variation so that they have a larger chance of survival .


Between 1929 and 1934 the Eugenics Society also campaigned hard for a law permitting sterilisation on eugenic grounds .

Between 1929 and 1934 the Eugenics Society also campaigned hard for a law permitting sterilization on eugenic grounds .


His 1950 paper on gene frequency clines is notable as the first application of a computer to biology .

His 1950 paper on gene frequency clines is notable as the first application of a computer , the EDSAC , to biology .


He showed that the probability of a mutation increasing the fitness of an organism decreases proportionately with the magnitude of the mutation .

He famously showed that the probability of a mutation increasing the fitness of an organism decreases proportionately with the magnitude of the mutation .


He pioneered the estimation of genetic linkage and gene frequencies by maximum likelihood methods .

He pioneered the estimation of genetic linkage and gene frequencies by maximum likelihood methods , and wrote early papers on the wave of advance of advantageous genes and on clines of gene frequency .


He studied the statistics of small samples .

He furthered his studies of the statistics of small samples .


His work on the theory of population genetics made him one of the three great figures of that field , together with Sewall Wright and J.B.S. Haldane . He was one of the founders of the neo-Darwinian modern evolutionary synthesis .

His work on the theory of population genetics also made him one of the three great figures of that field , together with Sewall Wright and J.B.S. Haldane , and as such was one of the founders of the neo-Darwinian modern evolutionary synthesis .


Fisher 's book also had a major influence on W.D. Hamilton and the development of his theories on the genetic basis for kin selection .

Fisher 's book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection also had a major influence on the evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamilton and the development of his later theories on the genetic basis for the existence of kin selection .


Over the next seven years , he pioneered the principles of the design of experiments and elaborated his studies of the analysis of variance .

Over the next seven years , he pioneered the principles of the design of experiments and elaborated his studies of `` analysis of variance '' .


In 1919 Fisher started work at Rothamsted Experimental Station at Harpenden , Hertfordshire , England .

In 1919 Fisher started work at Rothamsted Experimental Station located at Harpenden , Hertfordshire , England .


The outcome of this work was the recognition that the force of natural selection was often much stronger than had been appreciated . Many ecogenetic situations ( such as polymorphism ) were not selectively neutral , on the contrary , they were maintained by the force of selection .

The outcome of this work was the general recognition that the force of natural selection was often much stronger than had been appreciated before , and that many ecogenetic situations ( such as polymorphism ) were not selectively neutral , they were maintained by the force of selection .


The Derwent Valley Mills are a group of Mills in Derbyshire .

It is administered by the Derwent Valley Mills Partnership .


Its status as a World Heritage Site is intended to ensure its protection ; all such sites are considered to be of `` outstanding value to humanity '' . The site was listed under the second and fourth Heritage Site selection criteria .


The Derwent Valley Mills are a group of Mills in Derbyshire . They are near the River Derwent .

In 2000 , the Derwent Valley Mills were nominated to become a World Heritage Site .


Derwent Valley Mills is a World Heritage Site along the River Derwent in Derbyshire , England , designated in December 2001 .


Albeni is a commune of Gorj County in Romania .

Albeni is a commune in Gorj County , Romania .


One of the primary design objectives in constructing a `` quality '' cipher or cryptographic hash function is to build a good avalanche effect .

Constructing a cipher or hash to exhibit a substantial avalanche effect is one of the primary design objectives .


In cryptography , the avalanche effect refers to an attractive property of block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions algorithms .

In cryptography , the avalanche effect refers to a desirable property of cryptographic algorithms , typically block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions .


A function is said to satisfy the strict avalanche criterion if , whenever a single input bit is complemented , each of the output bits should change with a probability of one half .

The strict avalanche criterion ( SAC ) is a generalization of the avalanche effect . It is satisfied if , whenever a single input bit is complemented , each of the output bits changes with a 50 % probability .


This may be sufficient to partially or completely break ( crack ) the algorithm .

This may be sufficient to partially or completely break the algorithm .


If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not exhibit the avalanche effect to a significant degree , then it has poor randomization , and thus a cryptanalyst can make forecasts about the input , if given only the output .

If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not exhibit the avalanche effect to a significant degree , then it has poor randomization , and thus a cryptanalyst can make predictions about the input , being given only the output .


The SAC was built on the concepts of completeness and avalanche and introduced by Webster and Tavares in 1985 .

The SAC builds on the concepts of completeness and avalanche and was introduced by Webster and Tavares in 1985 .


The Bit independence criterion ( BIC ) states that output bits j & k should change independently when any single input bit i is inverted , for all i , j and k.

The bit independence criterion ( BIC ) states that output bits j and k should change independently when any single input bit i is inverted , for all i , j and k.


Both of above features allow small changes to propagate rapidly through iterations of the algorithm , in such a way that every bit of the output should depend on every bit of the input before the algorithm terminates .

Both of these features allow small changes to propagate rapidly through iterations of the algorithm , such that every bit of the output should depend on every bit of the input before the algorithm terminates .


Bedretto is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Bedretto is a municipality in the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


Severe weather is any destructive weather phenomenon .

These forms of weather are classified as localized severe weather . The term severe weather is technically not the same phenomenon as extreme weather .


Presentation is the process of presenting the content of a topic to an audience .

Presentation is the practice of showing and explaining the content of a topic to an audience or learner .


Presentation software , such as OpenOffice.org Impress , Apple Keynote or Microsoft PowerPoint , is often used to generate the presentation content .

A presentation program , such as Microsoft PowerPoint , Apple Keynote , OpenOffice.org Impress or Prezi , is often used to generate the presentation content .


Green was born in London and moved to King 's Lynn in 1920 after her marriage to Walter , a railway worker who died in 1970 .

Green was born at Edmonton , London to Frederick and Sarah Patterson ( nÃ e Neall ) , and moved to King 's Lynn in 1920 , after her marriage to Walter Green , a railway worker who died in 1970 after 50 years of marriage .


She served as a waitress in the officers ' mess at RAF Marham and also at Narborough airfield .

She worked in the officers ' mess at RAF Marham and was also based at Narborough airfield .


Florence Green ( born 19 February 1901 ) is one of the last surviving veterans of World War I and the last female veteran .

Florence Beatrice Green ( nÃ e Patterson ) ( born 19 February 1901 ) , at age , is the last known female veteran of the First World War , and one of the last two confirmed veterans of either gender .


Marco Streller ( born 18 June 1981 ) is a Swiss football player . He plays for Basel and Switzerland national team .

Marco Streller ( born 18 June 1981 in Basel ) is a Swiss international footballer who plays as a striker for FC Basel in the Swiss Super League .


A composite number ( or simply a composite ) is a natural number , that can be found by multiplying prime numbers .

By definition , every integer greater than one is either a prime number or a composite number . The number one is a unit â `` it is neither prime nor composite .


Coal was found on Black Jack Hill in 1877 .

Coal was discovered on Black Jack Hill in 1877 .


Koalas can often be found in trees within the town .

Koalas can often be found in trees within the town , as well as in the surrounding countryside with the help of signs placed by the local tourist center .


In 2006 there were 7,542 people living in the town . .

7,542 people lived in the town of Gunnedah in 2006 , including 931 indigenous persons ( 12.3 % ) .


There is a large station building with single platform . There is also a passing loop and small goods yard .

The station , opened in 1879 , consists of a substantial station building on a single side platform , a passing loop and small goods yard .


2MO claims to be the first station started in Australia outside the capital cities .

2MO claims to be the first station established in Australia outside the capital cities .


Gunnedah is located on the Oxley and Kamilaroi Highways . It is 475 kms from Sydney .

Gunnedah is located on the Oxley and Kamilaroi Highways providing road links to the state capital Sydney at a distance of 475 k and the nearest regional center Tamworth is 75 k. It is also linked to Sydney by rail .


By 1891 , 6,000 tons of coal had been dug from shafts .

By 1891 , 6,000 tons of coal had been raised from shafts .


There is a newspaper , the Namoi Valley Independent . There are 2 radio stations 2MO and 2GGG .

Local media include the Namoi Valley Independent newspaper and the radio stations 2MO and 2GGG .


In September , 1957 , the Government Railway took over the working of the line .

In September 1957 , the Government Railway took over the working of the line .


Every year the Dorothea Mackellar Poetry Awards for school students are held in Gunnedah .

This is remembered by the annual Dorothea Mackellar Poetry Awards for school students held in Gunnedah .


Floods can cut transport links to the town and cut it off from the outside world .

Major floods cut transport links to the town , briefly isolating it from the outside world .


The climate is hot in summer , mild in winter and dry . Rainstorms occasionally cause flooding of the Namoi River .

The climate is hot in summer , mild in winter and dry , although rainstorms in catchment areas occasionally cause flooding of the Namoi River .


The Gunnedah area was the home of the Australian Aborigines who spoke the Kamilaroi ( Gamilaraay ) language .

Gunnedah and the surrounding areas were originally inhabited by Aborigines who spoke the Kamilaroi ( Gamilaraay ) language .


Gunnedah is also the home of AgQuip , Australia 's largest annual exhibition of agricultural equipment .

Gunnedah is also home to AgQuip , Australia 's largest annual exhibition of agricultural equipment .


The Gunnedah area has a lot of Australian wildlife , including kangaroos , echidnas and koalas .

The Gunnedah area is noted for its abundance of native wildlife , including kangaroos , echidnas and koalas .


Gunnedah railway station is situated on the Mungindi ( or North West ) railway line , 475 km from Sydney .

Gunnedah railway station is situated on the Mungindi ( or North West ) railway line , 475 k from Sydney .


Gunnedah is a town in north-western New South Wales , Australia .

Gunnedah is a town and Local government area ( see Gunnedah Shire Council ) in north-eastern New South Wales , Australia .


Gunnedah produces cotton , coal , beef , lamb , pork , and cereal and oilseed grains .

Gunnedah 's primary exports are cotton , coal , beef , lamb and pork , and cereal and oilseed grains .


The area of the town was settled by Europeans in 1833 or 1834 .

The area now occupied by the town was settled by Europeans in 1833 or 1834 .


Gunnedah Shire is situated 264 metres above sea level on the Liverpool Plains in the Namoi River valley .

Gunnedah Shire is situated 264 m above sea level on the Liverpool Plains in the Namoi River valley .


There is a daily train service , the Countrylink Xplorer , between Sydney and Moree .

The town is served by the daily Countrylink Xplorer service between Sydney and Moree .


The Gunnedah Colliery Company was registered in May , 1899 . One month later a private railway some 5.7 km in length had been completed from the railway station to their mine .

The Gunnedah Colliery Company was registered in May 1899 and by 22 June a private railway some 5.7 k in length had been completed from the railway station to their mine .


There is a single daily Xplorer diesel railmotor operating between Sydney and Moree .

Currently a single daily Xplorer diesel railmotor operating between Sydney and Moree serves the station .


Motorvision is a home video released by the Seattle grunge band Soundgarden .

Motorvision is a home video by the American grunge band Soundgarden .


Perhaps the most well-known of these films is `` The Man with No Name '' trilogy : A Fistful of Dollars ( 1964 ) , For a Few Dollars More ( 1965 ) , and The Good , the Bad and the Ugly ( 1966 ) . All three of these films were directed by Sergio Leone , featured music by Ennio Morricone , and starred American actor Clint Eastwood as the main character .

The best-known and perhaps archetypal films were the `` Man with No Name '' trilogy ( or `` Dollars Trilogy '' ) directed by Sergio Leone , starring Clint Eastwood and with the musical scores of Ennio Morricone : A Fistful of Dollars ( 1964 ) , For a Few Dollars More ( 1965 ) , and The Good , the Bad and the Ugly ( 1966 ) .


Malice Mizer released two albums with Gackt ( Voyage ~ Sans Retour ~ and Merveilles ) along with seven singles .

The band released several singles along with two albums with him as the vocalist , entitled Voyage ~ Sans Retour ~ and Merveilles . At the immediate start of 1999 , he left Malice Mizer .


After this near-death experience , he claimed to have the ability to see and speak with the deceased , a notion which was dismissed by his parents .

After this near-death experience , he claims to have the ability to see and speak with deceased family members , and people .


Gackt was born in Okinawa , Japan on 4 July .

Gackt was born in Okinawa , Japan , on July 4 , 1973 .


He has also done voice acting and motion capturing and co-wrote and co-starred in the 2003 movie Moon Child , which also stars Hyde ( vocalist of L'Arc ~ en ~ Ciel ) and Wang Lee Hom ( Taiwanese-American actor-singer ) .

In April 2003 , Gackt co-wrote and co-starred in the movie Moon Child , featuring Hyde ( vocalist of L'Arc ~ en ~ Ciel ) and Taiwanese-American singer Leehom Wang .


On 19 December , Gackt released an album titled 0079-0088 containing 8 tracks , which had either previously been used on the soundtracks of the Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam movies or were covers of earlier songs from the Gundam franchise .

It contains eight tracks , which had either previously been used on the soundtracks of the Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam movies or were covers of earlier songs from the Gundam franchise .


Gackt was also the voice actor for Malthazar in the Japanese release of the film Arthur and the Minimoys .

In 2007 , Gackt has provided the voice for Malthazar in the Japanese release of the film Arthur and the Minimoys .


Since 7 January 2007 , Gackt has been playing the warlord Uesugi Kenshin in the TV drama FÅ `` rinkazan Gackt 's most recent solo release is the single `` Returner ~ Yami no Shuuen ~ '' , released on June 20 , 2007 , which was the first in the artist 's career ( both solo and in a band ) to reach the number one spot on the Japanese Oricon charts . .

Beginning January 7 , 2007 , Gackt played the warlord Uesugi Kenshin in the NHK drama FÅ `` rin Kazan . His single `` Returner ~ Yami no ShÅ `` en ~ '' , was released on June 20 , 2007 , and was the first in his career ( both solo and in a band ) to reach the number one spot on the Japanese Oricon charts .


His father and mother were music teachers who played various instruments with his father primarily playing the trumpet .

His father was a music teacher primarily playing the trumpet and his mother was also a teacher .


According to his autobiography , he was a mischievous child and enjoyed taking risks ; at age seven he nearly drowned while swimming off the coast of Okinawa .

According to Gackt 's autobiography , he was a mischievous child and enjoyed taking risks ; at age seven he nearly drowned while swimming off the coast of Okinawa .


At the age of ten , Gackt was hospitalized with a gastrointestinal tract and had to remain at the hospital for a prolonged time .

At the age of ten , he was hospitalized with a gastrointestinal condition and had to remain at the hospital for a prolonged time .


Mario Armando Lavandeira , Jr. ( born March 23 , 1978 ) , known as Perez Hilton , is an American blogger and television presenter .

Mario Armando Lavandeira , Jr. ( born March 23 , 1978 ) , better known as Perez Hilton ( a play on `` Paris Hilton '' ) , is an American blogger and television personality .


PrÃ aux-Saint-S Ã bastien is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

PrÃ aux-Saint-S Ã bastien is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


The Jacksonville Jaguars are a professional American football team located in Jacksonville , Florida .

The Jacksonville Jaguars are a professional American football team based in Jacksonville , Florida , U.S. .


They are currently members of the Southern Division of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) .

They are currently members of the South Division of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) .


The Jaguars , and the Carolina Panthers , became part of the NFL as expansion teams in 1995 .

The Jaguars , along with the Carolina Panthers , joined the NFL as an expansion team in 1995 .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Les Pineaux is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Les Sables-d ` Olonne ( French meaning : `` the sands of Olonne '' ) is a seaside town in western France , by the Atlantic Ocean .


If an enemy piece is straight in front of a pawn , the pawn can not capture that piece . Pawns have a special way to capture .

Pieces other than the pawn capture in the same way they move .


This discography is a list of the albums and singles by Aretha Franklin .

This discography documents the releases of albums and singles by Aretha Franklin .


Note : This page may be translated and reformatted .