Its second album , Kerplunk , sold about 50,000 copies in the U.S. , which was a lot for the punk band in 1992 .

The band 's second studio album Kerplunk sold 50,000 copies in the U.S.


While the band had been working on new music since January 2006 , by October 2007 Armstrong had written 45 songs , the band showed no further signs of being close to releasing a new album until October 2008 , when a video of the group recording with producer Butch Vig in the studio was posted on YouTube .

The band had been working on new material since January 2006 . By October 2007 , Armstrong had 45 songs written , but the band showed no further signs of progress until October 2008 , when two videos showing the band recorded in the studio with producer Butch Vig were posted on YouTube .


ChÃ cents tenay is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


He won many awards , including the Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Performance in 2000 .

Thomas Quasthoff won the Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Performance in 2000 .


Royal Oak is a city in the state of Michigan with a population of 60,062 .

As of the 2000 census , the city had a total population of 60,062 .


The racial makeup is 94.80 % White , 1.54 % African American , 0.26 % Native American , 1.56 % Asian , 0.05 % Pacific Islander , and 0.38 % from other races .

The racial makeup of the city was 94.80 % White , 1.54 % African American , 0.26 % Native American , 1.56 % Asian , 0.05 % Pacific Islander , 0.38 % from other races , and 1.40 % from two or more races .


The average annual temperature is 12 oC .

The annual mean temperature in Yantai is 12 oC .


It is located about 50 k northwest of Islamabad .

It is located in Haripur District , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , about 50 k northwest of Islamabad .


It has a reservoir size of 250 k. This makes it the largest earth filled dam in the world . The dam was completed in 1974 .

The dam forms the Tarbela Reservoir , with a surface area of approximately 250 k. The dam was completed in 1974 and was designed to store water from the Indus River for irrigation , flood control , and the generation of hydroelectric power .


Tarbela Dam or Torabela ( Pashto ) is a large dam on the Indus River in Pakistan .

Tarbela Dam on the Indus River in Pakistan is the sixteenth largest dam in the world .


This is an article about the color mauve .

At right is displayed the color old mauve .


An unexpected residue caught his eye . It turned out to be the first aniline dye , mauveine .

An unexpected residue caught his eye , which turned out to be the first aniline dye â `` specifically , Perkin 's mauve or mauveine , sometimes called aniline purple .


In 1856 , an eighteen year old Chemist William Henry Perkin was trying to make artificial quinine .

Mauve was first named in 1856 . Chemist Sir William Henry Perkin , then eighteen , was attempting to create artificial quinine .


Blandouet is a commune of 157 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Blandouet is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


The song has often been covered , perhaps most famously in 1967 by The Doors ; unsurprisingly , Jim Morrison changed the lyric `` Show us the way to the next pretty boy '' to `` Show me the way to the next little girl . ''

Show us the way to the next pretty boy to Show me the way to the next little girl .


The `` Alabama Song '' comes from the 1930 operetta Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny . The music is by Kurt Weill ; officially the lyrics are by Bertolt Brecht , but were probably actually written by Elisabeth Hauptmann .

It was set to music by Kurt Weill for the 1927 `` Songspiel '' Mahagonny and used again in Weill 's and Brecht 's 1930 opera Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny .


A.S. Pro Gorizia is a football club which plays in Italy .

Associazione Sportiva Pro Gorizia is an Italian association football club located in Gorizia , Friuli-Venezia Giulia .


Gipf-Oberfrick is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Gipf-Oberfrick is a municipality in the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


Ralph H. Baer ( born March 8 , 1922 ) is a German-born American inventor , famous for his contributions to the video game industry .

Ralph H. Baer ( born March 8 , 1922 ) is an American video game pioneer , inventor , engineer , known as `` The Father of Video Games '' , who is noted for his many contributions to games and the video game industry .


He started his career at SC UnterpremstÃ tten und LUV Graz and than , at the age of 14 , he moved to SK Sturm Graz .

He started his career at SC UnterpremstÃ tten und LUV Graz in the Styrian league and 2003 at the age of 14 he moved on to SK Sturm Graz .


2010 he went to F. C. Red Bull Salzburg .

On June 3 , 2010 he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg for four years .


On October 20 , 2007 hge made his first match for the first squad versus F. C. Red Bull Salzburg .

On October 20 , 2007 he gave his debut in the first squad came in for Thomas Krammer in the match versus Red Bull Salzburg .


His first goal was against SC Altach on November 24 , 2007 .

He scored his first goal on November 24 , 2007 in the match versus SC Altach .


`` All the children seemed to like him , '' Olga Alexandrovna said later .

`` All the children seemed to like him , '' Olga Alexandrovna recalled .


This was because they shared a room , often wore the same dress , and played together a lot .

The two girls shared a room , often wore variations of the same dress , and spent much of their time together .


Some carriers of the gene are not hemophiliacs themselves , but they can have signs of hemophilia , like bleeding more than most people .

Symptomatic carriers of the gene , while not hemophiliacs themselves , can have symptoms of hemophilia including a lower than normal blood clotting factor that can lead to heavy bleeding .


The empress did not believe her , saying that `` everything Rasputin does is holy '' .

Vishnyakova said the empress refused to believe her account of the assault , and insisted that `` everything Rasputin does is holy . ''


Boris Soloviev , the husband of Rasputin 's daughter Maria , defrauded many important Russian families by asking for money for a Romanov to escape to China .

Boris Soloviev , the husband of Rasputin 's daughter Maria , defrauded prominent Russian families by asking for money for a Romanov impostor to escape to China .


Soon after , pornographic cartoons were printed about Rasputin having relations with the Empress , her four daughters and Anna Vyrubovna .

This was followed by circulation of pornographic cartoons , which depicted Rasputin having relations with the Empress , her four daughters and Anna Vyrubova .


Some guards who had not joined in the murders and had felt sorry for the grand duchesses were left in the basement with the bodies .

Some guards who had not participated in the murders and had been sympathetic to the grand duchesses were reportedly left in the basement with the bodies .


Demidova wrote to Tegleva about this , using code words for the jewels such as `` medicines '' and `` Sednev 's belongings '' .

Their mother used predetermined code words `` medicines '' and `` Sednev 's belongings '' for the jewels . Letters from Demidova to Tegleva gave the instructions .


If Anastasia had lived , she could have passed on the disease to her children .

Anastasia potentially would have passed on the disease if she had lived to have children .


The film is about a woman from an asylum who came to Paris in 1928 and was captured by some Russian Ã migrÃ s who use her so that they can fool Anastasia 's grandmother into thinking Anderson actually is her granddaughter . This is because they want to get a Tsarist fortune .

The film tells the story of a woman from an asylum who appears in Paris in 1928 and is captured by several Russian Ã migrÃ s who feed her information so that they can fool Anastasia 's grandmother into thinking Anderson actually is her granddaughter in order to obtain a Tsarist fortune .


Because they were too young to become Red Cross nurses like their mother and older sisters , they played checkers and billiards with the soldiers and tried to make them happy instead .

The two teenagers , too young to become Red Cross nurses like their mother and elder sisters , played games of checkers and billiards with the soldiers and tried to uplift their spirits .


Helping the women scrub the floors , they whispered to them when the guards were not watching .

They helped the women scrub the floors and whispered to them when the guards were n't watching .


In The Romanov Prophecy , a 2004 novel by Steve Berry , Anastasia and Alexei are saved by guards and taken away to the United States . There , they live under false names with a family paid by Felix Yusupov .

In The Romanov Prophecy , a 2004 novel by Steve Berry , the wounded Anastasia and Alexei are rescued by guards and spirited away to the United States , where they live under assumed names with a family of loyalists paid by Felix Yusupov .


At Tobolsk , she wrote a sad theme for her English teacher , filled with spelling mistakes , about Evelyn Hope , a poem by Robert Browning about a young girl . `` When she died she was only sixteen years old , '' Anastasia wrote .

At Tobolsk , she wrote a melancholy theme for her English tutor , filled with spelling mistakes , about Evelyn Hope , a poem by Robert Browning about a young girl : `` When she died she was only sixteen years old , '' Anastasia wrote .


However , though the rumors continued , the imperial family continued to be friendly with Rasputin until he was murdered on 17 December 1916 .

Despite the rumors , the imperial family 's association with Rasputin continued until his murder on December 17 , 1916 .


Most of their servants usually called Anastasia by her first name instead of calling her `` Her Imperial Highness '' .

Most in the household , including the servants , generally called the Grand Duchess by her first name and patronym , Anastasia Nikolaevna , and did not use her title or `` Her Imperial Highness . ''


After they were killed by the Bolsheviks , it was discovered Anastasia and her sisters were all wearing amulets with Rasputin 's picture and a prayer on it .

After they were killed by the Bolsheviks , it was discovered Anastasia and her sisters were all wearing amulets bearing Rasputin 's picture and a prayer .


In 1991 , the place where the Imperial family and their servants were supposedly buried as found in the woods outside Yekaterinburg .

In 1991 , the presumed burial site of the Imperial family and their servants was excavated in the woods outside Yekaterinburg .


The doctor performing the operation was so shocked that Maria 's mother , Tsarina Alexandra , had to order him to continue .

The doctor performing the operation was so unnerved that he had to be ordered to continue by Maria 's mother , Tsarina Alexandra .


The Bulgarian `` Anastasia '' called herself Eleonora Albertovna Kruger . She died in 1954 .

The Bulgarian Anastasia claimant called herself Eleonora Albertovna Kruger and died in 1954 .


Many international laboratories such as the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory and Innsbruck Medical University did DNA tests . They proved that the remains were from the body of Tsarevich Alexei and one of his sister .

DNA testing by multiple international laboratories such as the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory and Innsbruck Medical University confirmed that the remains belong to the Tsarevich Alexei and to one of his sisters , proving conclusively that all family members , including Anastasia , died in 1918 .


After a short time , the executioners entered the room , led by Yurovsky .

After several minutes , the executioners entered the room , led by Yurovsky .


A few days after they had been killed , the German government sent telegrams to Russia asking for `` the safety of the princesses of German blood '' .

A few days after they had been murdered , the German government sent several telegrams to Russia demanding ` the safety of the princesses of German blood ' .


During World War I Anastasia and her sister Maria visited hurt soldiers at a hospital at Tsarskoye Selo .

During World War I Anastasia , along with her sister Maria , visited wounded soldiers at a private hospital on the grounds at Tsarskoye Selo .


When Anastasia was born , her family was disappointed . They had hoped for a son who would be heir to the throne .

When Anastasia was born , her parents and extended family were disappointed to have a fourth daughter , because they wanted a son who would be heir to the throne .


Anastasia even stuck her tongue out at Yakov Yurovsky , the head of the guards , when he turned his back and left the room .

Anastasia stuck her tongue out at Yakov Yurovsky , the head of the detachment , when he momentarily turned his back and left the room .


When they were dressed , the family and the few servants were led to a small room in the house 's basement . They were told to wait there .

Once dressed , the family and the small circle of servants who had remained with them were herded into a small room in the house 's sub-basement and told to wait .


From 1920 to 1922 , Anna Anderson , the most famous person who pretended to be Anastasia , grew very famous .

Anna Anderson , the most notorious Anastasia impostor , first surfaced publicly between 1920 and 1922 .


People reported that trains and houses were being searched for ` Anastasia Romanov ' by soldiers and secret police .

Rumors of Anastasia 's survival were embellished with various contemporary reports of trains and houses being searched for ` Anastasia Romanov ' by Bolshevik soldiers and secret police .


Yurovsky quickly told the Tsar and his family that they were going to die .

Yurovsky quickly informed the Tsar and his family that they were to be executed .


When she was put in prison for a short time at Perm in 1918 , Princess Helena Petrovna , the wife of Anastasia 's distant cousin , Prince Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia , said that a guard took a girl who called herself Anastasia Romanova to her cell and asked her if the girl was the Tsar 's daughter .

When she was briefly imprisoned at Perm in 1918 , Princess Helena Petrovna , the wife of Anastasia 's distant cousin , Prince Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia , reported that a guard brought a girl who called herself Anastasia Romanova to her cell and asked if the girl was the daughter of the Tsar .


`` Our Friend is so contented ( happy ) with our girlies , souls have much developed , '' Alexandra wrote to Nicholas on December 6 , 1916 .

`` Our Friend is so contented with our girlies , says they have gone through heavy ` courses ' for their age and their souls have much developed , '' Alexandra wrote to Nicholas on December 6 , 1916 .


Dr. William Maples decided that the Tsarevitch Alexei and Anastasia 's bodies were missing .

The late forensic expert Dr. William Maples decided that the Tsarevitch Alexei and Anastasia 's bodies were missing from the family 's grave .


In February 1917 , Nicholas II resigned from the throne . Anastasia and her family were placed under house arrest at the Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo during the Russian Revolution .

In February 1917 , Nicholas II abdicated the throne and Anastasia and her family were placed under house arrest at the Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo during the Russian Revolution .


She had hallux valgus ( bunions ) , which hurt both of her big toes .

The Grand Duchess suffered from the painful condition hallux valgus ( bunions ) , which affected both of her big toes .


She was mischievous and , I think , rarely ( not often ) tired .

She was mischievous and , I think , rarely tired .


Tyutcheva told Nicholas 's sister , Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia , that Rasputin visited and talked to the girls while they were getting ready for bed , and hugged and patted them .

Tyutcheva told Nicholas 's sister , Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia , that Rasputin visited the girls , talked with them while they were getting ready for bed , and hugged and patted them .


But rumors still spread . People suggested that Rasputin had seduced the Tsarina and her four daughters .

However , rumors persisted and it was later whispered in society that Rasputin had seduced not only the Tsarina but also the four grand duchesses .


Ermakov then tried to stab Anastasia , failed , and said he killed her by shooting her head .

Ermakov then struggled with Anastasia , failed to stab her , and said he killed her , too , with a shot to the head .


As the Whites ( people who were still faithful to the Tsar and autocracy ) came more toward Yekaterinburg , the Reds felt afraid .

As the Whites ( loyalists still faithful to the Tsar and the principles of autocracy ) advanced toward Yekaterinburg the Reds were in a precarious situation .


However , on 23 August 2007 , a Russian archaeologist declared that he had found two burned skeletons near Yekaterinburg , at a place which seemed to match what was described in Yurovsky 's writings .

However , on August 23 , 2007 , a Russian archaeologist announced the discovery of two burned , partial skeletons at a bonfire site near Yekaterinburg that appeared to match the site described in Yurovsky 's memoirs .


Dr. Gill , who did the tests , decided that if `` you accept that these samples came from Anna Anderson , then Anna Anderson could related to Tsar Nicholas or Tsarina Alexandra . ''

According to Dr. Gill who conducted the tests , `` If you accept that these samples came from Anna Anderson , then Anna Anderson could not be related to Tsar Nicholas or Tsarina Alexandra . ''


Russia had signed a peace treaty with the Germans and did not want to tell them that the women were dead . Instead , they told them they had been moved to a safer place .

Russia had recently signed a peace treaty with the Germans , and did not want to upset them by letting them know the women were dead , so they told them they had been moved to a safer location .


I am always asking Mama when you will think of you always , my dear , because you are so good to me ... ''

I am always asking Mama when you will come ... I think of you always , my dear , because you are so good to me ... ''


In the spring of 1910 , Maria Ivanovna Vishnyakova , a royal governess , said that Rasputin had raped her .

In the spring of 1910 , Maria Ivanovna Vishnyakova , a royal governess , claimed that Rasputin had raped her .


Amy Irving was the actress for Anna Anderson .

Amy Irving portrays the adult Anna Anderson .


Some people who supported Anderson agreed that the DNA tests showed she could not have been the Grand Duchess .

Some supporters of Anderson 's claim acknowledged that the DNA tests proving she could not have been the Grand Duchess had `` won the day . ''


On 30 April 2008 , Russian scientists used DNA testing to prove that they were the Tsarevich Alexei and his sister .

Russian forensic scientists confirmed on April 30 , 2008 that the remains were those of the Tsarevich Alexei and one of his four sisters .


The Tsar 's children lived very simply .

The Tsar 's children were raised as simply as possible .


Princess Nina Georgievna , Anastasia 's cousin , said that `` Anastasia was nasty to the point of being evil '' . She said that Anastasia would get angry when her friends won games , or when the younger Nina was taller than she was .

A distant cousin , Princess Nina Georgievna , recalled that `` Anastasia was nasty to the point of being evil , '' and would cheat , kick and scratch her playmates during games ; she was affronted because the younger Nina was taller than she was .


Ermakov said that he killed Maria by shooting her head .

As the gunman approached , Maria stood and struggled with Ermakov as he tried to stab her . The jewels in her clothing shielded her , and Ermakov claimed that he killed her with a shot to the head .


Vishnyakova was kept from seeing Rasputin after she claimed that he raped her . She was fired in 1913 .

Vishnyakova was kept from seeing Rasputin after she made her accusation and was eventually dismissed from her post in 1913 .


When Olga and Tatiana were shot , they were killed instantly , so Maria was probably the one who screamed . Anastasia might still have been able to move .

Since the head wounds inflicted on Olga and Tatiana were instantly fatal , it is likely that Maria , perhaps only unconscious , was the sister who screamed , while Anastasia may still have been able to move and moan .


The Bolsheviks grew more and more powerful . Anastasia and her family were moved to the Ipatiev House ( House of Special Purpose ) , at Yekaterinburg .

After the Bolsheviks seized majority control of Russia , Anastasia and her family were moved to the Ipatiev House , or House of Special Purpose , at Yekaterinburg .


Less famous people who pretended to be Anastasia were Nadezhda Ivanovna Vasilyeva and Eugenia Smith .

Some other lesser known claimants were Nadezhda Ivanovna Vasilyeva and Eugenia Smith .


Anastasia also had a weak muscle in her back .

Anastasia had a weak muscle in her back and was prescribed twice-weekly massage .


Yakov Yurovsky ordered the guards to come to his office and give him the things they had stolen after the murder .

Yakov Yurovsky demanded that the guards come to his office and turn over items they had stolen following the murder .


The story then moves to 1923 , saying that Anna Anderson is Anastasia .

The story then moves to 1923 , and while taking great liberties , fictitiously follows the claims of the woman known as Anna Anderson .


Photographs of her standing next to her sisters six months before she died show that Anastasia was a few inches shorter than all of them .

Photographs taken of her standing beside her three sisters up until six months before the murders demonstrate that Anastasia was several inches shorter than all of them .


Anastasia , like everyone else in her family , loved `` Baby '' Tsarevich Alexei very much . Alexei often had attacks of hemophilia and nearly died several times .

Anastasia , like all her family , doted on the long-awaited heir Tsarevich Alexei , or `` Baby , '' who suffered frequent attacks of hemophilia and nearly died several times .


Rasputin 's visits to the children were completely innocent , but the family was shocked and angry .

While Rasputin 's visits to the children were , by all accounts , completely innocent in nature , the family was scandalized .


Alexandra asked for chairs for herself and Alexei , and she sat next to her son .

Alexandra and Alexei sat in chairs provided by guards at the empress ' request .


In 1953 , Peter Zamiatkin told a 16-year-old person being treated at a hospital that he had taken Anastasia and Alexei to the village where he was born near Odessa . He said he was a member of the guard of the Romanovs , and that the Tsar had asked him to do this .

In 1953 , Peter Zamiatkin , who was reportedly a member of the guard of the Russian Imperial Family , told a 16-year-old fellow hospital patient that he had taken Anastasia and Alexei to his birth village near Odessa at the request of the Tsar .


These people were Maxim Grigoyev , Tatiana Sitnikova and her son Fyodor Sitnikov , Ivan Kuklin and Matrina Kuklina , Vassily Ryabov , Ustinya Varankina , and Dr. Pavel Utkin .

These witnesses were Maxim Grigoyev , Tatiana Sitnikova and her son Fyodor Sitnikov , Ivan Kuklin and Matrina Kuklina , Vassily Ryabov , Ustinya Varankina , and Dr. Pavel Utkin , a physician who treated the girl after the incident .


She was lively , and was fond of ( enjoyed ) performing comic mimes with the dogs , as though they were performing in a circus . ''

She was lively , and was fond of performing comic mimes with the dogs , as though they were performing in a circus . ''


Felix Dassel , who was treated at the hospital , remembered that Anastasia had a `` laugh like a squirrel '' , and walked quickly `` as though she tripped along . ''

Felix Dassel , who was treated at the hospital and knew Anastasia , recalled that the grand duchess had a `` laugh like a squirrel , '' and walked rapidly `` as though she tripped along . ''


Xenia wrote on 15 March 1910 that she did not understand `` the attitude ( behavior ) of Alix and the children to that sinister Grigory '' .

Xenia wrote on March 15 , 1910 that she could n't understand '' ... the attitude of Alix and the children to that sinister Grigory ( whom they consider to be almost a saint , when in fact he 's only a khlyst ! ) ''


In February 1909 , Rasputin sent them a telegram , saying , `` Love the whole of God 's nature , the whole of His creation in particular this earth .

In February 1909 , Rasputin sent the imperial children a telegram , advising them to `` Love the whole of God 's nature , the whole of His creation in particular this earth .


In the novel , both children died in the 1920s because they became sick . However , before they died , Alexei married and had a son .

In the novel , both children died of illnesses in the 1920s , but not before Alexei married and fathered a son .


As the Bolsheviks came nearer , Alexander Kerensky moved them to Tobolsk , Siberia .

As the Bolsheviks approached , Alexander Kerensky of the Provisional Government had them moved to Tobolsk , Siberia .


The Tsar , the empress , and two servants were killed in the first round of shooting . Maria , Dr. Botkin and Alexandra 's maid Demidova were hurt .

The Tsar , the empress and two menservants were killed in the first episode of gunfire ; Marie , Dr Botkin and the empress ' maid Demidova were wounded .


Because of this , Anastasia 's name means `` the breaker of chains '' or the `` prison opener '' .

One meaning of her name is `` the breaker of chains '' or `` the prison opener . ''


On 7 May 1918 , Anastasia wrote a letter from Tobolsk to her sister Maria in Yekaterinburg . In the letter , she described a moment of joy , even though she was sad , lonely , and worried about her sick brother Alexei : `` We played on the swing , that was when I roared with laughter ( laughed loudly ) , the fall was so wonderful !

In a May 7 , 1918 letter from Tobolsk to her sister Maria in Yekaterinburg , Anastasia described a moment of joy despite her sadness and loneliness and worry for the sick Alexei : `` We played on the swing , that was when I roared with laughter , the fall was so wonderful !


For more information , see Canonization of the Romanovs In 2000 , Anastasia and her family were canonized as passion bearers by the Russian Orthodox Church .


Her legal struggle to be recognized as Anastasia from 1938 to 1970 was a a controversy for her whole life . It was the longest running case ever heard by the German courts .

Her legal battle for recognition from 1938 to 1970 continued a lifelong controversy and was the longest running case ever heard by the German courts where it was officially filed .


The most recent film is 1997 's Anastasia . This was an animated musical adaptation of the story of Anastasia 's fictional ( not real ) escape from Russia and how she tried to be recognized .

The most recent film is 1997 's Anastasia , an animated musical adaptation of the story of Anastasia 's fictional escape from Russia and her subsequent quest for recognition .


It had actually been found almost ten years earlier , but had been kept hidden by the people who discovered it . They did not want the Communists , who still ruled Russia at that time , to know where the grave was .

The grave had been found nearly a decade earlier , but was kept hidden by its discoverers from the Communists who still ruled Russia when the grave was originally found .


On 14 July 1918 , local priests at Yekaterinburg held a private church service for the family .

On July 14 , 1918 , local priests at Yekaterinburg conducted a private church service for the family .


Maria 's skull does not have any bullet wounds , though . It is unclear how she died .

Maria 's skull shows no trace of bullet wounds and it is unclear how she died .


Anastasia was murdered with her family on 17 July 1918 by the Bolshevik secret police .

She was murdered with her family on July 17 , 1918 by forces of the Bolshevik secret police .


Tatiana wrote to her mother on 8 March 1910 , that she was `` so afr ( aid ) that S.I. ( governess Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva ) can our friend something bad '' .

`` I am so afr ( aid ) that S.I. ( governess Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva ) can speak ... about our friend something bad , '' Anastasia 's twelve-year-old sister Tatiana wrote to their mother on March 8 , 1910 .


In March 2009 , the last results of the DNA testing were published by Dr. Michael Coble of the US Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory . This proved that all four Grand Duchesses were murdered .

In March 2009 , the final results of the DNA testing were published by Dr. Michael Coble of the US Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory , proving conclusively that the remains of all four Grand Duchesses have now been accounted for , and no one escaped .


The bodies of Tsar Nicholas II , Tsarina Alexandra , and three of their daughters were buried in the St. Catherine Chapel at St. Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg on 17 July 1998 .

The bodies of Tsar Nicholas II , Tsarina Alexandra , and three of their daughters were finally interred in the St. Catherine Chapel at St. Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg on July 17 , 1998 , eighty years after they were murdered .


Surprisingly , the rumors that had started to hide the fact that the family was dead helped the rumors that they were alive .

Ironically , it now appears that rumors started to hide the fact that the family was dead actually fueled the rumors they were alive .


Sometimes they called her `` Anastasie '' , `` Nastya '' , `` Nastas '' , or `` Nastenka '' .

She was occasionally called by the French version of her name , `` Anastasie , '' or by the Russian nicknames `` Nastya , '' `` Nastas , '' or `` Nastenka . ''


In the autumn of 1907 , Anastasia 's aunt Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia went to the nursery with the Tsar to meet Rasputin .

In the autumn of 1907 , Anastasia 's aunt Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia was escorted to the nursery by the Tsar to meet Rasputin .


A gunman named Ermakov tried to shoot Tsarevich Alexei , but the jewels in the boy 's clothes protected him .

When the gunman returned , Dr Botkin was shot and the Tsarevich Alexei was slaughtered , one gunman repeatedly trying to shoot or stab the boy in the torso . The jewels sewn in his clothes protected him , and finally another gunman fired two shots into his head .


Pierre Gilliard , Sydney Gibbes , and ladies-in-waiting Lili Dehn and Anna Vyrubova said that Anastasia was funny and good at acting .

Gibbes , Gilliard , and ladies-in-waiting Lili Dehn and Anna Vyrubova described Anastasia as lively , mischievous , and a gifted actress .


Olga Alexandrovna said all four of her nieces bled more than was normal . She believed they had the hemophilia gene , like their mother .

Olga Alexandrovna said she believed all four of her nieces bled more than was normal and believed they were carriers of the hemophilia gene , like their mother .


Rasputin was buried with an icon signed on the back by Anastasia , her mother and her sisters .

Rasputin was buried with an icon signed on its reverse by Anastasia , her mother and her sisters .


Nicholas asked Rasputin not to go into the nursery after that , and Alexandra later fired Tyutcheva .

Alexandra eventually had Tyutcheva fired .


Her tutor Sydney Gibbes said that Anastasia 's acting made everyone laugh .

Anastasia 's performance made everyone howl with laughter , according to her tutor Sydney Gibbes .


A priest took care of two young women who said that they were Anastasia and her sister Maria in the Ural Mountains in 1919 . They lived there as nuns until they died in 1964 .

Two young women claiming to be Anastasia and her sister Maria were taken in by a priest in the Ural Mountains in 1919 where they lived as nuns until their deaths in 1964 .


Hallie Erminie Rives , an American writer , described how Anastasia ate chocolates without taking off her white opera gloves at the St. Petersburg opera house when she was 10-years-old .

Hallie Erminie Rives , a best-selling American author and wife of an American diplomat , described how 10-year-old Anastasia ate chocolates without bothering to remove her long , white opera gloves at the St. Petersburg opera house .


They slept on hard camp cots without pillows when they were healthy , took cold baths in the morning , and had to clean their rooms and sometimes sew .

They slept on hard camp cots without pillows , except when they were ill , took cold baths in the morning , and were expected to tidy their rooms and do needlework to be sold at various charity events when they were not otherwise occupied .


DNA testing on the remains of the royal family proved in 2009 that Alexei suffered from Hemophilia B. His mother and one of his sisters were carriers .

DNA testing on the remains of the royal family proved conclusively in 2009 that Alexei suffered from Hemophilia B , a rarer form of the disease . His mother and one of his sisters , identified by the Russians as Anastasia and by Americans as Maria , were carriers .


Maria , Anastasia , and the maid Demidova were on the floor under the room 's one window .

The last victims , Maria , Anastasia and the maid Demidova , were on the floor beneath the room 's one window .


The movie , Anastasia : The Mystery of Anna , was a series with two parts . It began with the young Anastasia Nicholaievna and her family being sent to Yekaterinburg , where they are killed by Bolshevik soldiers .

The movie , Anastasia : The Mystery of Anna was a two-part series which began with the young Anastasia Nicholaievna and her family being sent to Yekaterinburg , where they are executed by Bolshevik soldiers .


The stories of how Anastasia might have escaped became the subject of theatrical and television films .

The purported survival of Anastasia has been the subject of both theatrical and made-for-television films .


One sat up and screamed , throwing her arm over her head . The other , bleeding from the mouth , moaned and moved .

One sat up and screamed , throwing her arm over her head , while the other , bleeding from the mouth , moaned and moved slightly .


This could have been why the ` Perm stories ' began .

This may well be the source of the ` Perm ' stories .


Anastasia went to his funeral on December 21 , 1916 . Her family planned to build a church over Rasputin 's grave .

She attended his funeral on December 21 , 1916 , and her family planned to build a church over the site of Rasputin 's grave .


DNA and studies on their skeletons showed that they were the bodies of Tsar Nicholas II , his wife , and three of the Grand Duchesses ( Olga , Tatiana , and Maria ) .

DNA and skeletal analysis matched these remains to Tsar Nicholas II , Tsarina Alexandra , and three of the four Grand Duchesses ( Olga , Tatiana and Maria ) .


Once at a snowball fight , she rolled a rock into a snowball and threw it at her older sister , Tatiana .

Once , during a snowball fight at the family 's Polish estate , Anastasia rolled a rock into a snowball and threw it at her older sister Tatiana , knocking her to the ground .


I told the sisters about it so many times yesterday that they got quite fed up ( tired ) '' , adding , `` One could simply shout with joy . ''

I told the sisters about it so many times yesterday that they got quite fed up , but I could go on telling it masses of times ... What weather we 've had ! One could simply shout with joy . ''


At Tobolsk , she and her sisters sewed jewels into their clothes . This was because Alexandra , Nicholas and Maria had had their things taken away when they arrived in Ekaterinburg .

At Tobolsk , she and her sisters sewed jewels into their clothing in hopes of hiding them from their captors , since Alexandra had written to warn them that she , Nicholas and Maria had been searched upon arriving in Ekaterinburg , and had items confiscated .


Tatiana was killed by a shot to her head .

Tatiana and Olga were then killed by single bullets to the head .


Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna was told that they had made an investigation to see if what Vishnyakova said was true , but that `` they caught the young woman in bed with a Cossack of the Imperial Guard . ''

Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna was told that Vishnyakova 's claim had been immediately investigated , but instead `` they caught the young woman in bed with a Cossack of the Imperial Guard . ''


`` Anastasia '' and `` Alexei '' lived under false names in the Bulgarian town of Gabarevo .

The alleged survivors , `` Anastasia '' and `` Alexei , '' reportedly lived out their lives under assumed names in the Bulgarian town of Gabarevo near Kazanlak .


Rasputin had written warm , but completely innocent letters to the Tsarina and her four daughters . He released the letters , which made people gossip even more .

The gossip was fueled by ardent , yet by all accounts innocent , letters written to Rasputin by the Tsarina and the four grand duchesses which were released by Rasputin and which circulated throughout society .


The `` Yurovsky Note '' was found in 1989 and described in Edvard Radzinsky 's 1992 book The Last Tsar . The `` Yurovsky Note '' was a description of the event by Yurovsky after the execution .

The `` Yurovsky Note , '' an account of the event filed by Yurovsky to his Bolshevik superiors following the murders , was found in 1989 and detailed in Edvard Radzinsky 's 1992 book The Last Tsar .


She was a sister of Grand Duchess Olga , Grand Duchess Tatiana , Grand Duchess Maria , and Alexei Nikolaevich , Tsarevich of Russia .

Anastasia was a younger sister of Grand Duchess Olga , Grand Duchess Tatiana and Grand Duchess Maria , and was an elder sister of Alexei Nikolaevich , Tsarevich of Russia .


Later , A.A. Mordvinov reported in his memoirs that the four Grand Duchesses looked `` cold and visibly terribly upset '' by Rasputin 's death . He added that they sat `` huddled up closely together '' on a sofa on the night they heard he was killed .

In his memoirs , A.A. Mordvinov reported that the four Grand Duchesses appeared `` cold and visibly terribly upset '' by Rasputin 's death , and sat `` huddled up closely together '' on a sofa in one of their bedrooms on the night they received the news .


At that time , it is said that there was a short time when the killed bodies were left in the truck and in the basement of the house .

There was reportedly a span of time when the bodies of the victims were left largely unattended in the truck , in the basement and in the corridor of the house .


Thick smoke and dust filled the room from the shooting , so the gunmen left the room for a few minutes .

Thick smoke had filled the room from so many weapons being fired at close quarters , as well as from plaster dust released from the walls by bullets . To allow the haze to clear , the gunmen left the room for some minutes , leaving all the victims behind .


The other remains had different DNA . They were the bodies of the family 's doctor ( Yevgeny Botkin ) , valet ( Alexei Trupp ) , cook ( Ivan Kharitonov ) and Alexandra 's maid ( Anna Demidova ) .

The other remains , with unrelated DNA , correspond to the family 's doctor ( Yevgeny Botkin ) , their valet ( Alexei Trupp ) , their cook ( Ivan Kharitonov ) and Alexandra 's maid ( Anna Demidova ) .


After some time , they begin wondering if `` Madame A. Anderson '' really is the missing Grand Duchess .

As time goes by they begin to suspect that this `` Madame A. Anderson '' really is the missing Grand Duchess .


Anastasia was also called `` Malenkaya '' , meaning `` little ( one ) '' , or `` shvibzik '' , the Russian word for `` imp '' .

Other family nicknames for Anastasia were `` Malenkaya , '' meaning `` little ( one ) , '' or `` shvibzik , '' the Russian word for `` imp . ''


When some of the pieces of bone in the skulls were missing , they guessed how long or wide it was instead .

They estimated the height and width of the skulls where pieces of bone were missing .


Anastasia was a Grand Duchess . Because this made Anastasia an `` Imperial Highness '' , she was higher in rank than other Princesses in Europe who were `` Royal Highnesses '' .

Anastasia 's title is most precisely translated as `` Grand Princess , '' meaning that Anastasia , as an `` Imperial Highness '' was higher in rank than other Princesses in Europe who were `` Royal Highnesses . ''


In 1994 , a tissue sample from Andersen in a hospital was used for DNA tests with the blood of Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh . Prince Philip was a grandnephew of Empress Alexandra .

DNA tests were conducted in 1994 on a tissue sample from Anderson located in a hospital and the blood of Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , a grandnephew of Empress Alexandra .


Russian scientists did not agree with this . They claimed that it was the body of Maria was missing , not Anastasia 's .

Russian scientists contested this conclusion , however , claiming that it was the body of Maria that was missing .


When she did not recognize the girl , the guard took her away .

Helena Petrovna said she did not recognize the girl and the guard took her away .


Their older sisters Olga and Tatiana were known as `` The Big Pair '' , because they shared a room as well .

Their older sisters Olga and Tatiana also shared a room and were known as `` The Big Pair . ''


When the Whites reached Yekaterinburg , the Imperial Family were gone .

When the Whites reached Yekaterinburg , the Imperial Family had simply disappeared .


According to Gieb Botkin , `` in naughtiness she was a true genius '' . He was the son of the court doctor Yevgeny Botkin , who later died with the family at Ekaterinburg .

`` She undoubtedly held the record for punishable deeds in her family , for in naughtiness she was a true genius , '' said Gleb Botkin , son of the court physician Yevgeny Botkin , who later died with the family at Ekaterinburg .


The Russians used a computer program to compare photos of Anastasia with the skulls from the grave .

The Russians identified Anastasia by using a computer program to compare photos of the youngest grand duchess with the skulls of the victims from the mass grave .


Dr. Pavel Utkin also told the investigators that the girl , whom he had helped in Perm when she was hurt , had said , `` I am the daughter of the ruler , Anastasia . ''

Utkin also told the White Russian Army investigators that the injured girl , whom he treated at Cheka headquarters in Perm , told him , `` I am the daughter of the ruler , Anastasia . ''


Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia was the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his wife Alexandra Fyodorovna . Anastasia was murdered with her family on 17 July 1918 by the Bolshevik secret police .

Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia ( , Velikaya Knyazhna Anastasiya Nikolayevna Romanova ) ( â `` July 17 , 1918 ) , was the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia , the last sovereign of Imperial Russia , and his wife Alexandra Fyodorovna .


However , DNA testing in 1994 on pieces of Anderson 's tissue and hair showed that she was not related to the Imperial family .

Anderson 's body was cremated upon her death in 1984 , but DNA testing in 1994 on available pieces of Anderson 's tissue and hair showed no relation to DNA of the Imperial family .


In 1956 , a movie called Anastasia was made . Ingrid Bergman acted Anna Anderson , Yul Brynner was General Bounine ( a fictional character based on several real men ) , and Helen Hayes as the Dowager Empress Marie , Anastasia 's grandmother .

The most famous is probably the highly fictionalized 1956 Anastasia starring Ingrid Bergman as Anna Anderson , Yul Brynner as General Bounine ( a fictional character based on several actual men ) , and Helen Hayes as the Dowager Empress Marie , Anastasia 's paternal grandmother .


Anastasia and her sisters learned to wash their own clothes and make bread at the Ipatiev House .

Anastasia and her sisters learned how to do their own laundry and assisted the cook in making bread while they were in captivity at the Ipatiev House .


Pierre Gilliard remembered his last sight of the children : `` The sailor Nagorny , who attended to Alexei Nikolaevitch , passed my window carrying the sick boy in his arms , behind him came the Grand Duchesses loaded with valises and small personal belongings .

Pierre Gilliard recalled his last sight of the children at Yekaterinburg : `` The sailor Nagorny , who attended to Alexei Nikolaevitch , passed my window carrying the sick boy in his arms , behind him came the Grand Duchesses loaded with valises and small personal belongings .


Anastasia was executed with her family by a firing squad in the early morning of 17 July 1918 .

Anastasia was executed along with her family by a firing squad in the early morning of July 17 , 1918 .


Some of these people said that the girl was Anastasia when they saw photographs of the grand duchess by White Russian Army investigators .

Some of the witnesses identified the girl as Anastasia when they were shown photographs of the grand duchess by White Russian Army investigators .


In his memoirs , Alexander Strekotin , one of the guards at the Ipatiev House , called Anastasia `` very friendly and full of fun '' . Another guard said Anastasia was `` a very charming devil !

In his memoirs , one of the guards at the Ipatiev House , Alexander Strekotin , remembered Anastasia as `` very friendly and full of fun , '' while another guard said Anastasia was `` a very charming devil !


But the next day , on 15 July 1918 , Anastasia and her sisters seemed happier . They joked and helped move the beds in their shared bedroom so that the cleaning women could clean the floors .

But the next day , on July 15 , 1918 , Anastasia and her sisters appeared in good spirits as they joked and helped move the beds in their shared bedroom so that cleaning women could clean the floors .


She and other members of her family performed plays for their parents and others in the spring of 1918 .

She and other members of the household performed plays for the enjoyment of their parents and others in the spring of 1918 .


Ermakov told his wife that Anastasia was killed by a bayonet , and Yurovsky wrote that as the bodies were carried out , one or more of the girls cried out and were hit on the back of the head with a club . However , the back of Maria 's skull does not show any signs of having been clubbed .

Although Ermakov 's archived statement does not say so , he told his wife that Anastasia was finished off with bayonets , while Yurovsky wrote that as the bodies were carried out , one or more of the girls cried out and were clubbed on the back of the head .


They were told they were moving to a new place for their safety . They claimed it was because of the possible violence which might happen when the White Army reached Yekaterinburg .

They were told they were being moved to a new location to ensure their safety in anticipation of the violence that might ensue when the White Army reached Yekaterinburg .


`` They were completely at ease ( comfortable ) with him . ''

`` They were completely at ease with him . ''


In October 1917 , the Bolshevik revolution struck Russia . A civil war began shortly after that .

After the Bolshevik revolution in October 1917 , Russia quickly disintegrated into civil war .


Another time , eight people said that they saw a young woman being captured at a railway station at Siding 37 in September 1918 after trying to escape .

In another incident , eight witnesses reported the recapture of a young woman after an apparent escape attempt in September 1918 at a railway station at Siding 37 , northwest of Perm .


One of the greatest mysteries of the 20th century was if Anastasia had survived or not .

Anastasia 's supposed survival was one of the celebrated mysteries of the 20th century .


In 1986 , NBC began a mini-series inspired by a book published in 1983 by Peter Kurth called Anastasia : The Riddle of Anna Anderson .

In 1986 , NBC broadcast a mini-series loosely based on a book published in 1983 by Peter Kurth called Anastasia : The Riddle of Anna Anderson .


Zamiatkin said that after the rest of the family had been killed , he escaped with the children on a ship .

After the assassination of the rest of the royal family , Zamiatkin reportedly escaped with the children via ship , sailing from Odessa to Alexandria .


Nagorny tried to come to her assistance ( help ) ; he was roughly pushed back by one of the commisars ... '' Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden , too , spoke of her last sad memory of Anastasia : `` Once , standing on some steps at the door of a house close by , I saw a hand and a pink-sleeved arm opening the topmost ( highest ) pane .

Nagorny tried to come to her assistance ; he was roughly pushed back by one of the commisars ... '' Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden told of her sad last glimpse of Anastasia : `` Once , standing on some steps at the door of a house close by , I saw a hand and a pink-sleeved arm opening the topmost pane .


Anastasia 's family called Anastasia and her older sister Maria `` The Little Pair '' .

Anastasia and her older sister Maria were known within the family as `` The Little Pair . ''


In 1981 , they had already been canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad as holy martyrs .

The family had previously been canonized in 1981 by the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad as holy martyrs .


Several women have claimed to have been Anastasia . The most famous was Anna Anderson .

Several women have falsely claimed to have been Anastasia , the most notorious of whom was Anna Anderson .


But in 1910 , Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva told other people in the family that Rasputin was allowed to see the four girls when they were wearing their nightgowns .

However , one of the girls ' governesses , Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva , was horrified in 1910 that Rasputin was permitted access to the nursery when the four girls were in their nightgowns and wanted him barred .


Tyutcheva said the children did not talk about Rasputin with her and kept his visits a secret .

Tyutcheva said the children had been taught not to discuss Rasputin with her and were careful to hide his visits from the nursery staff .


Anastasia was 17 years and one month old when she was killed ; Maria was 19 years , one month old , and Alexei was just two weeks before his fourteenth birthday .

Anastasia was seventeen years and one month old at the time of the assassination , while her sister Maria was nineteen years , one month old and her brother Alexei was two weeks shy of his fourteenth birthday .


The bodies of the Tsar , Tsarina , and three daughters were found in a grave near Yekaterinburg in 1991 ; however , the bodies of Alexei Nikolaevich and one of his sisters ( either Anastasia or Maria ) were not there .

The mass grave near Ekaterinburg which held the remains of the Tsar , his wife , and three daughters was revealed in 1991 , but the bodies of Alexei Nikolaevich and one of his sisters â '' either Anastasia or her older sister Maria â '' were not discovered there .


They had been killed by the Bolshevik secret police , commanded by Yurovsky .

The execution was carried out by forces of the Bolshevik secret police under the command of Yurovsky .


Anastasia 's older sister , Maria , is said to have hemorrhaged in December 1914 during an operation to remove her tonsils .

Anastasia 's older sister , Maria , reportedly hemorrhaged in December 1914 during an operation to remove her tonsils , according to her paternal aunt Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia , who was interviewed later in her life .


After the scandal , Nicholas asked Rasputin to leave St. Petersburg for a time . Rasputin went on a pilgrimage to Palestine .

After the scandal , Nicholas ordered Rasputin to leave St. Petersburg for a time , much to Alexandra 's displeasure , and Rasputin went on a pilgrimage to Palestine .


All the parents and children has his or her own special DNA .

The parents and all five children are now accounted for , and each has his or her own unique DNA profile .


In January 2008 , Russian scientists said that the remains of a young boy and woman found near Yekaterinburg in August 2007 might be the missing bodies .

In January 2008 , Russian scientists announced that the charred remains of a young boy and a young woman found near Ekaterinburg in August 2007 were most likely those of the thirteen-year-old Tsarevich and one of the four Romanov grand duchesses .


Then , as the bodies were taken away , two of the grand duchesses moved .

Then , as the bodies were taken out of the cellar room , two of the grand duchesses showed signs of life .


They were buried with the names Anastasia and Maria Nikolaevna .

They were buried under the names Anastasia and Maria Nikolaevna .


They used metal detectors to find the bones .

The bones were found using metal detectors and metal rods as probes .


Others in Perm later said that they saw Anastasia , her mother and sisters in Perm after they were killed , but this was only a rumor .

Although other witnesses in Perm later reported that they saw Anastasia , her mother Alexandra Fyodorovna and sisters in Perm after the murder , that story is now widely discredited as nothing more than a rumor .


The remains of the Imperial Family were buried in 1998 . At that time , a body that measured about 5 feet , 7 inches ( 170 cm ) was buried as the body of Anastasia .

In 1998 , when the remains of the Imperial Family were finally interred , a body measuring approximately 5 ' 7 '' was buried under the name of Anastasia .


Her mother trusted Grigori Rasputin , a Russian peasant and wandering `` holy man '' .

Her mother relied on the counsel of Grigori Rasputin , a Russian peasant and wandering starets or `` holy man , '' and credited his prayers with saving the ailing Tsarevich on numerous occasions .


The four girls sometimes signed letters with their nickname , OTMA .

The four girls sometimes signed letters using the nickname , OTMA , which was derived from the first letters of their first names .


The Tsar had time to say only `` What ? ''


Anderson 's DNA matched with a great-nephew of Franziska Schanzkowska , a missing Polish factory worker .

Anderson 's mitochondrial DNA was a match with a great-nephew of Franziska Schanzkowska , a missing Polish factory worker .


Rasputin 's friendship with the Imperial children can be seen in some of the messages he sent to them .

Rasputin 's friendship with the Imperial children was evident in some of the messages he sent to them .


Christian Ziege ( born 1 February 1972 ) is a former German football player .

Christian Ziege ( born February 1 , 1972 in Berlin ) is a former German football ( soccer ) defender and midfielder .


Cominform is an organization set up in 1947 to coordinate the European Communist parties .

The intended purpose of Cominform was to coordinate actions between Communist parties under Soviet direction .


Gucci Mane has a large tattoo of an ice cream cone tattooed onto his face which he got after he was released from the hospital .

After his release from hospital , Mane visited a tattoo parlor and had a large tattoo of an ice cream cone inked onto his face .


Radric Davis ( born February 2 , 1980 in Birmingham , Alabama ) , known by his stage name , Gucci Mane , is an American rapper .

Radric Davis ( born February 2 , 1980 ) , better known by his stage name Gucci Mane , is an American rapper .


Several of his symphonies are recorded ( the date 1973 in the Musicweb review of the Melodiya recording of symphony 3 is probably a typographical error , since the publisher 's listing also gives 1975 for the first performance of that work . )

( The date 1973 in the Musicweb review of the Melodiya recording of symphony 3 is probably a typographical error , since the publisher 's listing also gives 1975 for the first performance of that work . )


Avet Terterian ( 1929 - 1994 ) was a leading Armenian composer , awarded by Konrad Adenauer prize .

Avet Terterian ( also Alfred Roubenovich Terterian or Terteryan ) ( July 29 , 1929 in Baku , Azerbaijan â `` December 11 , 1994 in Yekaterinburg , Russia ) was an Armenian composer , awarded the Konrad Adenauer Prize .


Paul Hermann MÃ 1\/4 ller ( January 12 , 1899 â `` October 12 , 1965 ) was an Swiss chemist .

Paul Hermann MÃ 1\/4 ller also known as Pauly Mueller ( January 12 , 1899 -- October 12 , 1965 ) was a Swiss chemist and Nobel laureate .


He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948 for his discoveries discovery of insecticidal qualities and use of DDT in the control of vector diseases .

In 1948 he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his 1939 discovery of insecticidal qualities and use of DDT in the control of vector diseases such as malaria and yellow fever .


Lamiaceae or Labiatae , also known as the mint family , is a family of plants comprising about 210 genera and some 3,500 species .

Lamiaceae or Labiatae , also known as the mint family , is a family of flowering plants .


It has been considered closely related to Verbenaceae but several recent phylogenetic studies have shown that a lot of the genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae , whereas the core genera of Verbenaceae are not closely related to Lamiaceae and are more closely related to other members of the Lamiales .

It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae , but in the 1990s , phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae .


After name was `` Japanese forced occupation '' ( Hangeul : ì 1\/4 ì ê ì ê ; Ilje gangjeomgi , Hanja : æ -- å å 1\/4 å æ ) .

Other terms include `` Japanese forced occupation '' ( Hangeul : ; Ilje gangjeomgi , Hanja : æ -- å å 1\/4 å æ ) or `` Wae ( Japanese ) administration '' ( Hangeul : , Wae jeong , Hanja : ) .


Korea under Japanese rule or Japanese ruled in Korea was Korean was Colony of Japan 's 35-year imperialist expansion 22 August 1910 to 15 August 1945 .

Korea was under Japanese rule as part of Japan 's 35-year imperialist expansion ( 22 August 1910 to 15 August 1945 ) .


The album stayed on the Billboard Hot Country Albums chart for 108 weeks peaking at # 2 and peaked # 11 on the Billboard 200 .

It peaked at number two in the Billboard Hot Country Albums chart , and spent 108 weeks on the chart . It also reached number 11 on the Billboard 200 .


This category is for the television series based in the Star Trek universe .

This category contains articles on the various Star Trek television series .


Assesse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .

Assesse is a Belgian municipality located in the Walloon province of Namur .


Arcis-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Arcis-sur-Aube is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


The Second Balkan War was fought by Greece , Serbia , the Ottoman Empire and Romania against Bulgaria .

The Second Balkan War broke out on 16 June 1913 when Bulgaria attacked its erstwhile allies in the First Balkan War , Serbia and Greece , while Montenegro , Romania and the Ottoman Empire intervened later against Bulgaria .


The First Balkan War was fought by Greece , Serbia , Montenegro and Bulgaria ( the Balkan League ) against the Ottoman Empire .

Though the Balkan allies had fought together against the common enemy , that was not enough to overcome their mutual rivalries . The Second Balkan War broke out on 16 June 1913 when Bulgaria attacked its erstwhile allies in the First Balkan War , Serbia and Greece , while Montenegro , Romania and the Ottoman Empire intervened later against Bulgaria .


The Balkan Wars were a series of wars fought in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 ( First Balkan War ) and 1913 ( Second Balkan War ) .

The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that took place in the Balkans in south-eastern Europe in 1912 and 1913 .


The Ottoman Empire and Romania declared war on Bulgaria , because they wanted to gain Bulgarian territories , and by the end of the Second Balkan War Bulgaria had lost almost all its gains from the First Balkan War .

Their armies repulsed the Bulgarian offensive and counter-attacked penetrating into Bulgaria , while Romania and the Ottoman Empire took the opportunity to intervene against Bulgaria and make territorial gains . In the resulting Treaty of Bucharest , Bulgaria lost most of the territories it had gained in the First Balkan War .


MÃ cents checourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Many different virarities of popularity exist , and many ways in which to gain it .

Many different variations of popularity exist , and many ways in which to gain it .


This inverse nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people ( particularly the young ) who are attempting to become popular : being loud may be successful in gaining attention , but is unlikely to provide mutual respect .

This reciprocal nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people ( particularly the young ) who are attempting to become popular : being loud may be successful in gaining attention , but is unlikely to provide mutual respect .


Likewise , amicability is an important part of popularity , as a person who does not like others is unlikely to be liked by others .

Likewise , amicability is an important component of popularity , as a person who does not like others is unlikely to be liked by others .


General popularity usually involves respect in two ways : a popular person is respected by groups of people and will take that respect , thus reinforces relief of deserving the popularity .

General popularity usually involves respect in two directions : a popular person is respected by peers and will reciprocate that respect , thus reinforcing the belief of deserving the popularity .


Popularity figures are an important part of many people 's personal value systems , and forms a critical part of success in fields such as Management , politics , Entertainment Industry among others .

Popularity figures are an important part of many people 's personal value systems and form a vital component of success in people-oriented fields such as management , politics , and entertainment , among others .


Popularity is the act of being well-liked or common .

Popularity is the quality of being well-liked or common , or having a high social status .


Circadian rhythm sleep disorders occur when the circadian rhythm is disrupted or is not functioning properly . They usually affect other bodily functions as well , and not just sleep .

Circadian rhythm sleep disorders are a family of sleep disorders affecting , among other things , the timing of sleep .


Many people have problems with their sleep , appetite , alertness etc. when they work a shift during the times when their circadian rhythms indicate that they should be asleep .

Humans , like most animals and plants , have biological rhythms , known as circadian rhythms , which are controlled by a biological clock and work on a daily time scale . These affect body temperature , alertness , appetite , hormone secretion etc. as well as sleep timing .


Alto ParaÃ so de GoiÃ s ( usually just Alto ParaÃ so ) is a small town and a municipality in GoiÃ s state , Brazil .

Alto ParaÃ so de GoiÃ s ( usually referred to as Alto ParaÃ so ) is a small town and a municipality in northeastern GoiÃ s state , Brazil .


Wolfgang SchÃ 1\/4 ssel ( born June 7 , 1945 , in Vienna ) was the Chancellor of Austria from February 4 2000 until January 11 2007 .

Wolfgang SchÃ 1\/4 ssel ( ; born 7 June 1945 ) is an Austrian People 's Party politician . He was Chancellor of Austria from February 2000 to January 2007 .


The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington , D.C. area .

The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team and members of the East Division of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) .


The team plays at FedExField in Landover , Maryland . The team 's head office and training area are at Redskin Park in Ashburn , Virginia .

The team plays at FedExField in Landover , Maryland , while its headquarters and training facility are at Redskin Park in Ashburn , Virginia .


The result of this is called Pareto efficiency , named after Vilfredo Pareto , who first used it in his studies .

Pareto efficiency , or Pareto optimality , is a concept in economics with applications in engineering and social sciences . The term is named after Vilfredo Pareto , an Italian economist who used the concept in his studies of economic efficiency and income distribution .


Captain James Cook , FRS ( 27 October 1728 ( O.S. ) â `` 14 February 1779 ) was an English explorer , navigator and cartographer .

Captain James Cook FRS RN ( 7 November 1728 â `` 14 February 1779 ) was a British explorer , navigator and cartographer , ultimately rising to the rank of Captain in the Royal Navy .


Focus on the Family ( FOTF , or FotF ) is an American evangelical group . The non-profit organization was founded in 1977 by James Dobson , and is based in Colorado Springs , Colorado .

Focus on the Family ( FOTF , or FotF ) is an American evangelical Christian tax-exempt non-profit organization founded in 1977 by psychologist James Dobson , and is based in Colorado Springs , Colorado .


The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ( UNC ) is a university in Chapel Hill , North Carolina .

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ( also known as UNC , UNC-Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , or simply Carolina ) is a public research university located in Chapel Hill , North Carolina , United States .


Sirnach is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

Sirnach is a municipality in the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


Theodoros Zagorakis ( born 27 October 1971 ) is a former Greek football player .

Theodoros Zagorakis ( , born October 27 , 1971 in LydÃ a ( a village near the city of Kavala ) , is a retired Greek footballer .


JiÅ Ã JaroÅ Ã k ( born 27 October 1977 ) is a Czech football player . He has played for Czech Republic national team .

JiÅ Ã JaroÅ Ã k ( born 27 October 1977 ) is a Czech footballer who plays for Spanish club Real Zaragoza and the Czech national team .


The Psycho-Social , Chemical , Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness is the debut studio album by American hip hop group , Jedi Mind Tricks .

The Psycho-Social , Chemical , Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness ( often abbreviated as The Psycho-Social CD ) is the debut album of underground hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks .


The producer of the album was Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind .

The group consists of Ikon the Verbal Hologram ( now known as Vinnie Paz ) and producer Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind .


Eugene Curran Kelly ( August 23 , 1912 â `` February 2 , 1996 ) , better known as Gene Kelly , was an American dancer , actor , singer , director , producer , and choreographer .

Eugene Curran `` Gene '' Kelly ( August 23 , 1912-February 2 , 1996 ) was an American dancer , actor , singer , film director and producer , and choreographer .


An eraser is a tool made from rubber that is used to get rid of marks made from a pencil , or some types of pen .

An eraser ( US ) or rubber ( UK ) is an article of stationery that is used for rubbing out pencil and also for pen mistakes .


Every year , the winner of the AFC Championship Game receives the Lamar Hunt Trophy and gets to play against the winner of the NFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl .

The last two teams remaining play in the AFC Championship game with the winner receiving the Lamar Hunt Trophy . The AFC champion plays the NFC champion in the Super Bowl .


Zohaib Hassan , younger brother of iconic Pakistani pop singer Nazia Hassan was born in Karachi on November 18 , 1966 .

Zoheb Hassan ( born : November 18 , 1966 ) is a self retired Pakistani pop icon , and left the music industry after the sad demise of his sister and sub-continental pop legend , Nazia Hassan .


TÃ cents rgu Jiu ( also spelled TÃ rgu Jiu ) is the capital of Gorj County , Oltenia , Romania .

TÃ cents rgu Jiu ( also spelled TÃ rgu Jiu ; ) is the capital of Gorj County , Oltenia , Romania .


Even Carnivora like the meerkat and Marsupials like the kangaroo mouse are burrowers .

Even Carnivora like the meerkat and Marsupials are burrowers .


Mammals are perhaps most well-known for burrowing , especially Insectivora like the voracious mole , and rodents like the fertile gopher and groundhog .

Mammals are perhaps most well-known for burrowing , especially Insectivora like the voracious mole , and rodents like the prolific gopher and groundhog .


Many animals construct or use burrows in many different types .

A wide variety of animals construct or use burrows in many different types of substrate .


Stephen III of Moldavia or Stephen III ( 1433 - July 2 , 1504 ) , also known as Stephen the Great ( ; Å tefan cel Mare Å i SfÃ cents nt , `` Stephen the Great and Holy '' in more modern versions ) was Prince of Moldavia between 1457 and 1504 and the most prominent representative of the House of MuÅ at .

Stephen III of Moldavia or Stephen III ( 1433 , BorzeÈ ti â `` July 2 , 1504 ) , also known as Stephen the Great ( ; È tefan cel Mare È i SfÃ cents nt , `` Stephen the Great and Holy '' in more modern versions ) was Prince of Moldavia between 1457 and 1504 and the most prominent representative of the House of MuÈ at .


Veritas ' NetBackup is a data backup software for Windows and Linux .

Veritas NetBackup is an enterprise level heterogeneous backup and recovery suite . It provides cross-platform backup functionality to a large variety of Windows , UNIX and Linux operating systems .


Green Cove Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .

Green Cove Springs is a city in Clay County , Florida , United States .


Green Cove Springs is a city of Florida in the United States . It is the county seat of Clay County .

Green Cove Springs is the county seat of Government for Clay County , Florida .


Percy-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Percy-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Some restaurants are a chain , meaning that there are a lot of restaurants that have the same name and serve the same food .

For example , there are seafood restaurants , vegetarian restaurants or ethnic restaurants . Generally speaking , restaurants selling food characteristic of the local culture are simply called restaurants , while restaurants selling food of foreign cultural origin are called accordingly ,


Gerald William `` Jerry '' Trainor ( born January 21 , 1977 ) is an American actor , comedian and voice actor . He has appeared in shows like T.U.F.F Puppy and Spencer Shay in iCarly .

Gerald William `` Jerry '' Trainor ( born January 21 , 1977 ) is an American actor , comedian and voice actor , widely known for playing Spencer Shay on iCarly .


In Biology there are many fluxes used in the study of transport phenomena .

There are many fluxes used in the study of transport phenomena .


Six of the most common forms of flux from the transport literature are defined as :

Seven of the most common forms of flux from the transport literature are defined as :


Vieu-d ` Izenave is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


There is a little bit of vanadium in vitamins just to make sure that we do not get sick ( in case our body does need vanadium ) .

There is little evidence that vanadium or vanadium compounds are reproductive toxins or teratogens .


Wohlen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Wohlen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


The Kinston Indians are a baseball team in Kinston , North Carolina .

Toronto stayed with Kinston for seven years , and the team eventually took on the Blue Jay name . Kinston did not win any championships during the Blue Jays years .


The Kinston Indians won their league championship in 1988 , 1991 , 1995 , 2004 and 2006 .

The K-Tribe won the CL Championship in 1988 , 1991 , 1995 , 2004 , and 2006 .


There were two sets of Nuremberg Trials .

The Nuremberg trials had a great influence on the development of international criminal law . The Conclusions of the Nuremberg trials served as models for :


The prisoners sentenced to jail were transferred to Spandau Prison in 1947 .

The prisoners sentenced to incarceration were transferred to Spandau Prison in 1947 .


Although the follow up trials were held in the same court-room as the IMT trials , they were run by the Americans alone .

This article primarily deals with the IMT ; see the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials for details on those trials .


The prosecution brought charges against 24 major war criminals and six criminal organizations - the leadership of the Nazi Party , the Schutzstaffel ( SS ) and Sicherheitsdienst ( SD ) , the Gestapo , the Sturmabteilung ( SA ) and the High Command of the German armed forces ( OKW ) .

The prosecution entered indictments against 24 major war criminals and six criminal organizations â `` the leadership of the Nazi party , the Schutzstaffel ( SS ) and Sicherheitsdienst ( SD ) , the Gestapo , the Sturmabteilung ( SA ) and the `` General Staff and High Command , '' comprising several categories of senior military officers .


The medical experiments conducted by German doctors and prosecuted in the so-called Doctors ' Trial led to the creation of the Nuremberg Code to control future trials involving human subjects .

The medical experiments conducted by German doctors and prosecuted in the so-called Doctors ' Trial led to the creation of the Nuremberg Code to control future trials involving human subjects , a set of research ethics principles for human experimentation .


The International Military Tribunal was opened on October 18 1945 , in the Supreme Court Building in Berlin .

The International Military Tribunal was opened on October 18 , 1945 , in the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg .


The definition of what constitutes a war crime is described by the Nuremberg Principles , a document which was created as a result of the trial .

The definition of what constitutes a war crime is described by the Nuremberg Principles , a set of guidelines document which was created as a result of the trial .


The genus Neofelis contains two species , the Clouded Leopard ( N. nebulosa ) and the Bornean Clouded Leopard ( N. diardi ) .

The genus Neofelis comprises two species , the Clouded Leopard ( Neofelis nebulosa ) and the Sunda Clouded Leopard ( Neofelis diardi ) , which are classified as vulnerable by IUCN .


She left Port Jackson on November 19 , 1788 , with the Fishburn to return to England . After stopping at the Falkland Islands because of sailors sick with scurvy , she arrived back in Deptford in June 1789 .

She left Port Jackson on 19 November 1788 , keeping company with the Fishburn until losing sight of her on 11 April 1789 after several days at the Falkland Islands for recovery of crew members who were sick with scurvy .


Landsberg Prison is a prison located in the town of Landsberg am Lech in the southwest of the German state of Bavaria . It is about 45 k west of Munich .

Landsberg Prison is a penal facility located in the town of Landsberg am Lech in the southwest of the German state of Bavaria , about 65 k west of Munich and 35 k south of Augsburg .


The Hangover is a 2009 comedy movie that is produced by Todd Phillips and Daniel Goldberg and was directed by Todd Phillips .

The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips . The film is written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore , produced by Todd Phillips and Daniel Goldberg .


Jessains is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Jessains is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


Panama City Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .

Panama City Beach is a city in Bay County , Florida , United States , on the Gulf of Mexico coast . The city is often referred to under the umbrella term of `` Panama City '' , despite being a distinct municipality from the older and larger inland Panama City to the east , making Panama City and Panama City Beach two separate cities .


Blignicourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Blignicourt is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


After finishing a European tour from October to November 2009 and an Australian tour in January and February 2010 , Rise Against will start working on a new album .

After completing a European tour from October to November 2009 , an Australian tour in January and February 2010 and a summer European festival tour , Rise Against began recording their next album in the fall of 2010 .


It is a movie of the careers of the band members , as well as live performance videos and making-of shorts .

It contained a documentary of the careers of the band members , as well as live performance videos and making-of clips .


Some of the best performances are those on the first worldwide `` Taste of Chaos '' tour in 2005 ( with Funeral for a Friend , Story of the Year , The Used , and Killswitch Engage ) , a worldwide tour to the United Kingdom , Germany , Australia , and Japan , the Give It a Name tour in the United Kingdom , the Reading Festival and Leeds Festival in the United Kingdom a United States tour with Alkaline Trio , and the Warped Tour in North America .

Some of the most notable mentions include performances on the first international Taste of Chaos tour in 2005 ( with Funeral for a Friend , Story of the Year , The Used , and Killswitch Engage ) , a worldwide tour to the UK , Germany , Australia , New Zealand , and Japan , the Give It a Name tour in the UK , the Reading Festival and Leeds Festival in the UK , a US tour with Alkaline Trio , and the Warped Tour in North America .


Their current members are Tim McIlrath ( vocals , guitar ) , Joe Principe ( bass guitar ) , Brandon Barnes ( drums ) , and Zach Blair ( guitar ) .

The band currently consists of Tim McIlrath ( lead vocals , rhythm guitar ) , Zach Blair ( lead guitar , backing vocals ) , Joe Principe ( bass guitar , backing vocals ) and Brandon Barnes ( drums , percussion ) .


After touring in support of The Unraveling , the band came back to the studio in December 2002 to work on their second full-length album . The album would be called Revolutions per Minute ( made by Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore at The Blasting Room ) .

After touring in support of The Unraveling , the band returned to the studio in December 2002 to work on their second full-length , Revolutions per Minute ( produced by Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore at The Blasting Room ) , which was released in 2003 .


Then Christine Leonard of Fast Forward Weekly says of the band , `` Returning to their old school form with the ballistic intensity of `` Bricks , '' they just as quickly lose focus with questionable efforts such as ` Worth Dying For ' and the oh-so-weary ` Prayer of the Refugee ' . ''

Contrastingly , Christine Leonard of Fast Forward Weekly said of the band , `` Returning to their old school form with the ballistic intensity of `` Bricks , '' they just as quickly lose focus with questionable efforts such as ` Worth Dying For ' and the oh-so-weary ` Prayer of the Refugee . ' ''


She goes on to say , `` Rise Against continue to muscularly confront political and personal grievances to the tune of swirling guitars , assertive rhythms , and Tim McIlrath 's sandpapered vocals . ''

and also commented that `` Rise Against continue to muscularly confront political and personal grievances to the tune of swirling guitars , assertive rhythms , and Tim McIlrath 's sandpapered vocals . ''


In January 2006 , after touring in support of Siren Song of the Counter Culture , Rise Against started to work on their fourth studio album at the Blasting Room studio in Fort Collins , Colorado . With makers Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore .

In January 2006 , after touring in support of Siren Song of the Counter Culture , Rise Against recorded their fourth studio album at the Blasting Room studio in Fort Collins , Colorado with producers Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore .


Other bands that have inspired Rise Against are Descendents , Dead Kennedys , Refused , and Bad Religion .

Other bands that have influenced Rise Against include Descendents , Dead Kennedys , Refused , Bad Religion , Social Distortion , and Anti-Flag .


Kyle Anderson from Rolling Stone says that the songs on Appeal to Reason `` are driven by an ever-sharpening pop sensibility . ''

Kyle Anderson of Rolling Stone stated that the songs on Appeal to Reason `` are driven by an ever-sharpening pop sensibility . ''


Appeal to Reason also got mostly good reviews .

Appeal to Reason was met with generally positive reviews .


They played at Switzerland 's Greenfield Festival as well as Germany 's Hurricane Festival and Southside Festival .

They also played at Switzerland 's Greenfield Festival as well as Germany 's Hurricane Festival and Southside Festival .


Rise Against is an American punk rock band from Chicago , Illinois . Rise Against formed in 1999 .

Rise Against is an American punk rock band from Chicago , Illinois , formed in 1999 .


The band will release a record with Face to Face , but no date has been said .

The band will release a split record with Face to Face , although no date has been announced .


Rise Against 's fifth studio album Appeal to Reason was released on October 4 in Australia . It was then released October 6 across Europe .

Rise Against 's fifth studio album Appeal to Reason was released on October 4 in Australia , October 6 across Europe , and October 7 in the United States .


In 2006 , Tim McIlrath described the band 's style : `` Weâ re emulate Minor Threat and Black Flag .

In 2006 , Tim McIlrath stated of the band 's style : `` Weâ re emulating Minor Threat and Black Flag .


The first group was Tim McIlrath ( vocals ) , Joe Principe ( bass and vocals ) , Toni Tintari ( drums ) , and Mr. Precision ( guitar and vocals ) .

The first lineup consisted of Tim McIlrath ( vocals ) , Joe Principe ( bass and vocals ) , Toni Tintari ( drums ) , and Mr. Precision ( guitar and vocals ) .


Rise Against released Siren Song of the Counter Culture in August 2004 .

Rise Against released Siren Song of the Counter Culture in August 2004 on Geffen Records .


In early 2007 , the band had My Chemical Romance open for them on the first half of their big tour .

In early 2007 , the band supported My Chemical Romance as openers on the first half of their arena tour .


Before the album was released , Rise Against supported it by preforming at the sixteenth yearly KROQ Weenie Roast on May 17 in Irvine , California . They also performed at the sixth yearly Download Festival on June 13 at Donington Park , England .

Rise Against played at the sixteenth annual KROQ Weenie Roast on May 17 in Irvine , California , and at the sixth annual Download Festival on June 13 at Donington Park , England .


Rise Against was first made with the name `` Transistor Revolt '' in 1999 by former members of the bands 88 Fingers Louie and Baxter .

Rise Against was formed under the name Transistor Revolt in 1999 by former members of the bands 88 Fingers Louie and Baxter .


Rise Against 's musical style throughout the band 's history has been thought by most reviewers as hardcore punk , melodic hardcore , or punk rock .

Rise Against 's musical style throughout the band 's career has been described by most critics as hardcore punk , melodic hardcore , or punk rock .


During this tour , on July 3 , 2007 , Rise Against recorded an EP in Canada titled This Is Noise , which was then released in the United States on January 15 , 2008 .

During this tour , on July 3 , 2007 , Rise Against released an EP in Canada titled This Is Noise , which was subsequently released in the United States on January 15 , 2008 .


A DVD called Generation Lost was released on December 5 , 2006 to help the band and their new album .

A DVD titled Generation Lost was released on December 5 , 2006 to promote the band and their new album .


The band was a big band in the 2006 Warped Tour .

The band was a headliner in the 2006 Warped Tour .


Rise Against signed onto Dreamworks Records in December 2003 and made their third album , Siren Song of the Counter Culture in 2004 .

Rise Against signed onto Dreamworks Records in December 2003 and recorded their third album , Siren Song of the Counter Culture , in 2004 .


He finishes by saying , `` Rise Against may be nervous about leaving the underground behind , but with sharp songs like these , they 're ready for the rest of the world . ''

He also said that `` Rise Against may be nervous about leaving the underground behind , but with sharp songs like these , they 're ready for the rest of the world . ''


Mixed by Chris Lord-Alge at Resonate Sound in Burbank , California , The Sufferer & the Witness was released on July 4 , 2006 .


On June 15 , 2007 , the band started their first big tour in support of The Sufferer & the Witness . It was a North American tour that lasted throughout the summer months .

On June 15 , 2007 , the band began their first official headlining tour in support of The Sufferer & the Witness ; it was a North American tour that lasted throughout the summer months .


However , he goes on to say that because of the album being the band 's first famous-label release , `` maybe the fuller sound and sometimes forays into acoustic guitars and cello overdubs ... are OK . ''

However , he also stated that because of the album being the band 's major-label debut , `` maybe the fuller sound and occasional forays into acoustic guitars and cello overdubs ... are OK . ''


It was called Transistor Revolt . They made it in the year 2000 , a year before signing with Fat Wreck Chords .

Though the band never performed live with this lineup , it released a self-produced demo EP entitled Transistor Revolt in 2000 , a year before signing with Fat Wreck Chords .


The band has cited many punk and hardcore bands as inspiration to its music .

The band has cited numerous punk and hardcore bands as influences to its music .


In giving the album three out of five stars , Johnny Loftus from Allmusic said that Siren Song of the Counter Culture sometimes `` gets carried away with its own music urgency . ''

In giving the album 3 out of 5 stars , Johnny Loftus of Allmusic commented `` Siren Song of the Counter Culture sometimes gets carried away with its own melodic urgency . ''


Tintari left shortly after making Transistor Revolt , and was replaced by Brandon Barnes . Barnes was first from Screeching Weasel and Squirtgun 's drummer .

Tintari left shortly after recording the EP , and was replaced by Brandon Barnes , after a short time with Dan Lumley of Screeching Weasel and Squirtgun as the drummer .


The band toured a lot in support of its first two albums . They also performed in helping roles for `` Sick of It All , '' `` NOFX , '' `` Agnostic Front , '' `` No Use for a Name , '' `` AFI , '' and `` Strung Out . ''

The band toured extensively in support of its first two records , opening for Sick of It All , NOFX , Agnostic Front , No Use for a Name , AFI , and Strung Out .


The band changed its name to Rise Against in 2001 and made its first album , The Unraveling ( made by veteran punk maker Mass Giorgini ) on Fat Wreck Chords that same year .

The band changed its name to `` Rise Against '' in 2001 and released its first album , The Unraveling ( produced by veteran punk producer Mass Giorgini ) on Fat Wreck Chords that same year .


The album got to number 10 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart , selling 48,397 copies in its first week of release . It was then awarded gold by the RIAA in 2008 .

The album peaked at number 10 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart , selling 48,397 copies in its first week of release ; it was eventually certified gold by the RIAA in 2008 .


Chasse was then replaced by longtime friend Zach Blair from Only Crime .

Chasse was replaced by longtime friend Zach Blair from Only Crime .


Rise Against then went on a North American tour with other bands such as Rancid , Billy Talent , Killswitch Engage , and Riverboat Gamblers in June and July 2009 .

Rise Against embarked on a North American tour with bands Rancid , Billy Talent , Killswitch Engage , and Riverboat Gamblers in June and July 2009 .


Rise Against toured in support of The Sufferer & the Witness through the second half of 2006 and all of 2007 .

Rise Against toured in support of The Sufferer & the Witness throughout the second half of 2006 and all of 2007 .


Giving the album a C + review , Marc Weingarten of Entertainment Weekly says the album is filled with `` protest anthems that lean closer to the burnished angst of such bands as New Found Glory and Fall Out Boy than the genuine outrage of brainy Green Day '' and songs that are `` peppy but pretty empty , power-chord downers with little bark or bite . ''

Giving the album a C + rating , Marc Weingarten of Entertainment Weekly said the album is filled with `` protest anthems that lean closer to the burnished angst of such bands as New Found Glory and Fall Out Boy than the genuine outrage of brainy Green Day '' and songs that are `` peppy but pretty empty , power-chord downers with little bark or bite . ''


Like many past years , the band participated in the Vans Warped Tour , although they only performed on the tour 's west coast swing from August 6 to August 17 .

Like several previous years , the band participated in the Warped Tour , although they decided only to perform on the tour 's west coast swing from August 6 to August 17 .


The album sold 64,700 copies in its first week . It also got to number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 .

The album sold 64,700 copies in its first week and peaked at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making it Rise Against 's highest-charting album to date .


In 2004 , drummer Brandon Barnes said : `` I think we have a lot of different influences from hardcore like old Cave In , to a lot of punk like Face to Face , Screeching Weasel , and Down By Law . ''

In 2004 , drummer Brandon Barnes stated : `` I think we have a lot of different influences from hardcore like old Cave In , to a lot of punk like Face to Face , Screeching Weasel , and Down By Law . ''


Corey Apar of Allmusic , in giving the album four out of five stars , said of it , `` the band 's inner grit is aptly drawn out amid all the pit-ready choruses and fist-in-the-air , stirring lyrics . ''

Corey Apar of Allmusic , in giving the album 4 out of 5 stars , said of it , `` the band 's inner grit is aptly drawn out amid all the pit-ready choruses and fist-in-the-air , stirring lyrics . ''


Rise Against also helped out in the 2003 `` Warped Tour . ''

In addition , Rise Against participated in the 2003 Warped Tour .


The album was their first to be the band 's album on a famous record label , and was their first to reach the Billboard 200 chart . It also was awarded gold by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) .

The album , in addition to being the band 's first on a major record label , was their first to crack the Billboard 200 chart and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) .


They also did a short tour in the United Kingdom in November . The bands Thursday and Poison the Well helped Rise Against do that tour .

They were also on a short tour of the UK in November , which was supported by the bands Thursday and Poison the Well .


However , reviewers did not rate it as good as The Sufferer & the Witness . Most people thought this because Rise Against is moving toward slower music and away from faster hardcore punk .

However , critics did not rate it as highly as The Sufferer & the Witness , mostly blaming the movement toward the mainstream and away from faster hardcore punk .


On February 23 , 2007 , Rise Against said guitarist Chris Chasse , would leave .

On February 23 , 2007 , Rise Against announced the departure of guitarist Chris Chasse , who left on his own accord because the touring schedule was becoming `` too much , '' on the band 's official website .


Mr. Precision then left the band in 2001 . He was replaced by Todd Mohney .

Mr. Precision left the band in 2001 , and was replaced by Todd Mohney .


In late 2006 , the band said that they would tour with Thursday . The bands Circa Survive and Billy Talent would also come too .

In late 2006 , the band co-headlined a tour with Thursday that included the bands Circa Survive and Billy Talent .


Dreamworks was soon absorbed by the Universal Music Group , and Rise Against found itself with Geffen Records instead .

Dreamworks was shortly absorbed by the Universal Music Group , and Rise Against found itself with Geffen Records , a Universal Music Group subsidiary .


The name comes from the Greek word `` enthalpos '' ( Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î '' Ï Î Ï ) , meaning `` to put heat into '' .

The word enthalpy is based on the Greek word enthalpos ( á 1\/4 '' Î 1\/2 Î Î Î '' Ï Î Ï ) , which means to put heat into . It comes from the Classical Greek prefix á 1\/4 Î 1\/2 - , en - , meaning to put into , and the verb Î Î Î '' Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 , thalpein , meaning `` to heat '' .


In the study of heat , both in engineering and chemistry , enthalpy ( written as H ) is a useful measure that scientists have developed to find out how much work has been done , or heat absorbed , when a gas changes its size at a constant pressure .

Heat is not the only way to change enthalpy . Enthalpy also changes when the pressure of the environment is altered , even if no energy is exchanged as heat .


Enthalpy is a concept used in science and engineering when heat and work need to be calculated .

Although enthalpy is commonly used in engineering and science , it is impossible to measure directly , as enthalpy has no datum ( reference point ) . Therefore enthalpy can only accurately be used in a closed system .


Today , emo is more often associated with fashion than with music . Emo ( sometimes referred to as `` scene '' ) is a teen subculture , though many people use `` emo '' as an insult .

Today emo is commonly tied to both music and fashion as well as the emo subculture .


The PC version of the game was ported\/published by Aspyr .

The PC version of the game was ported and published by Aspyr .


Tony Hawk 's American Wasteland is a skateboarding video game that was on the PS2 , Xbox , Xbox 360 , Nintendo GameCube and PC .

Tony Hawk 's American Wasteland , abbreviated to THAW , is a video game that was released for the PS2 , Xbox , Xbox 360 , Nintendo GameCube and PC on October 18 , 2005 .


The game was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision .

Part of the Tony Hawk series , the game was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision .


Meaghan Jette Martin is an American actress and singer . She played the role of `` Tess Tyler '' in the Disney Channel movie Camp Rock .

Meaghan Jette Martin ( born February 17 , 1992 ) is an American actress and singer , who is known for her role as Tess Tyler in the Disney Channel original movies Camp Rock and Camp Rock 2 : The Final Jam .


She has been given a role in the new ABC Family series 10 Things I Hate About You .

She starred in the now canceled ABC Family television series 10 Things I Hate About You as Bianca Stratford , and was the main character Jo in the movie Mean Girls 2 .


British Rail gave the name Class 53 to the single Brush Traction-built example train Falcon .

British Rail assigned Class 53 to the single Brush Traction-built prototype locomotive Falcon .


Alfredo Ramos dos Santos ( born 1 January , 1920 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Alfredo Ramos dos Santos , best known as Alfredo ( born January 1 , 1920 , date of death unknown ) was a Brazilian footballer in midfielder role .


Four generations of the Willis family continued the family tradition of organ building until 1997 , when Henry Willis the fourth retired and the new Managing Director of the firm was not a member of the Willis family .

Four generations of the Willis family continued the family tradition of organ building until 1997 when Henry Willis 4 retired , and the first non-family Managing Director was appointed .


The Gandzasar monastery ( Armenian : Ô Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Ö ) is an Armenian monastery in Nagorno-Karabakh , in the Mardakert region , near the village of Vank .

Õ Õ 3\/4 Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ `` Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ `` in Armenian ) , built between 1216 and 1238 .


The Los Angeles Lakers are a National Basketball Association team located in Los Angeles , California .

The Los Angeles Lakers are a National Basketball Association ( NBA ) team based in Los Angeles , California .


The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center , which they share with the Los Angeles Clippers , their sister team the Los Angeles Sparks of the WNBA , the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League , the Los Angeles Avengers of the Arena Football League and the NBA Development League 's Los Angeles D-Fenders .

The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center , which they share with their local NBA rival , the Los Angeles Clippers , the Los Angeles Kings of the NHL , and the Los Angeles Sparks of the WNBA .


A Gallup poll shows almost 80 % of Tea Partiers say they are Republicans .

A Gallup poll shows almost 80 % of Tea Partiers consider themselves to be Republicans .


The Tea Party 's most famous national figures include Republican politicians such as Sarah Palin and Dick Armey .

The Tea Party 's most noted national figures include Republican politicians such as Sarah Palin and Dick Armey .


The name `` Tea Party '' comes from the Boston Tea Party , a protest by colonists who objected to a British tax on tea in 1773 and demonstrated by dumping British tea taken from docked ships into the harbor .

The name `` Tea Party '' is a reference to the Boston Tea Party , a protest by colonists who objected to a British tax on tea in 1773 and demonstrated by dumping British tea taken from docked ships into the harbor .


Some say that the Tea in `` Tea Party '' also stands for `` Taxed Enough Already '' .

Some commentators have referred to the Tea in `` Tea Party '' as the bacronym `` Taxed Enough Already '' .