The eyes of mantis shrimp may recognize different types of coral , prey species ( which are often transparent or semi-transparent ) , or predators , such as barracuda , which have shimmering scales .

The eyes of mantis shrimp may make them able to recognize different types of coral , prey species ( which are often transparent or semi-transparent ) , or predators , such as barracuda , which have shimmering scales .


The mantis shrimp has such good eyes it can perceive both polarized light , and color vision outside the normal visual spectrum .

The mantis shrimp has such good eyes it can perceive both polarized light , and hyperspectral color vision .


This means that the prey is hit twice by a single strike ; first by the claw and then by the collapsing cavitation bubbles that immediately follow .

The collapse of these cavitation bubbles produces measurable forces on their prey in addition to the instantaneous forces of 1,500 newtons that are caused by the impact of the appendage against the striking surface , which means that the prey is hit twice by a single strike ; first by the claw and then by the collapsing cavitation bubbles that immediately follow .


Also , the manner in which mantis shrimp hunt ( very rapid movements of the claws ) may require very accurate ranging information , which would require accurate depth perception .

Alternatively , the manner in which mantis shrimp hunt ( very rapid movements of the claws ) may require very accurate ranging information , which would require accurate depth perception .


Some species have at least 16 different photoreceptor types , 12 of them for color analysis in the different wavelengths ( including four which are sensitive to ultraviolet light ) and four of them for analyzing polarised light .

Some species have at least 16 different photoreceptor types , which are divided into four classes ( their spectral sensitivity is further tuned by color filters in the retinas ) , 12 of them for color analysis in the different wavelengths ( including four which are sensitive to ultraviolet light ) and four of them for analyzing polarised light .


New York State Route 199 ( NY 199 ) is a road in the Hudson Valley of New York , United States .

New York State Route 199 ( NY 199 ) is a state highway located in the Hudson Valley of New York in the United States .


In between , NY 199 crosses over the Hudson River over a bridge and passes through the communities of Red Hook and Pine Plains .

In between , NY 199 crosses over the Hudson River by way of the Kingstonâ `` Rhinecliff Bridge and passes through the communities of Red Hook and Pine Plains .


NY 41 was renumbered to NY 199 as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York .


Following the Olympics , Cavendish remained angry with British Cycling for not giving much attention to the madison , though Chris Boardman said that Cavendish 's professional commitments also interfered with his build up to the Olympics .

Following the Olympics , Cavendish remained angry with British Cycling for giving insufficient attention to the madison , though Chris Boardman stated that Cavendish 's professional commitments also interfered with his build up to the Olympics .


Mark Cavendish ( born on 21 May 1985 ) is a Isle of Man racing cyclist who rides for UCI ProTeam .

Mark Cavendish ( born on 21 May 1985 ) is a Manx racing cyclist who rides for UCI ProTeam .


Missing the 2010 Giro d'Italia , Cavendish instead chose to compete at the 2010 Tour of California starting on 16 May 2010 , where he won the first stage for only his third victory of the season .

Missing the 2010 Giro d'Italia , Cavendish instead chose to compete at the 2010 Tour of California starting on May 16 , 2010 , where he won the first stage for only his third victory of the season .


As a road cyclist , he has risen to fame as a sprinter .

As a road cyclist , he has risen to prominence as a sprinter .


He got eleven wins in his first professional season , equalling the record held by Alessandro Petacchi .

He achieved eleven wins in his first professional season , equalling the record held by Alessandro Petacchi .


Mark also said that he will race in the 2010 Tour of Flanders but said he will not win it , stating that the Tour of Flanders requires training , but he sees himself winning it in the future .

Mark also said that he will race in the 2010 Tour of Flanders but said he wo n't win it , stating that the Tour of Flanders requires training , but he sees himself winning it in the future .


Following the lay off his form was poor , and he failed to defend his victory at the 2010 Milan â `` San Remo . He was in six minutes after the leaders , down in 89th place .

Following the lay off his form was poor , and he failed to defend his victory at the 2010 Milan â `` San Remo , coming in six minutes down in 89th place .


He went on to win stages at the Four Days of Dunkirk and the Tour of Catalonia Volta a Catalunya , the third oldest cycling stage race in the world , and that brought selection for the 2007 Tour de France , starting in London .

He went on to win stages at the Four Days of Dunkirk and the Volta a Catalunya and that brought selection for the 2007 Tour de France , starting in London .


The race time was 23m 5s , an average 51.9 k.

The race time was 23m 5s , an average 51.9 km\/h .


In the 2008 Tour de France he won four stages , a then unprecedented achievement for a British cyclist ( he surpassed the feat , winning six stages in 2009 and a further 5 in 2010 ) and he has been described as the fastest sprinter in the world .

In the 2008 Tour de France he won four stages , a then unprecedented achievement for a British cyclist ( he surpassed the feat , winning six stages in 2009 and a further 5 in 2010 ) and he has since been described as the fastest sprinter in the world .


In November 2008 , Cavendish said that he had no further plans to return to track cycling .

In November 2008 , Cavendish revealed that he had no further plans to return to track cycling .


He was never awarded a Nobel Prize , but he noted that there is no Prize for evolutionary biology , and that Darwin would not have received one , either .

Mayr never won a Nobel Prize , but he noted that there is no Prize for evolutionary biology and that Darwin would not have received one , either .


That prize honors basic research in fields that do not qualify for Nobel awards , and is administered by the same organization as the Nobel Prize .

It honors basic research in fields that do not qualify for Nobel Prizes and is administered by the same organization as the Nobel Prize .


After his retirement , he went on to publish more than 200 articles , in a variety of journalsâ '' more than some reputable scientists publish in their entire careers ; 14 of his 25 books were published after he was 65 .

Following his retirement , he went on to publish more than 200 articles , in a variety of journalsâ '' more than some reputable scientists publish in their entire careers ; 14 of his 25 books were published after he was 65 .


Ernst Mayr approached the problem with a definition for the concept species .

Ernst Mayr approached the problem with a new definition for the concept of species .


Ernst Walter Mayr ( 5 July 1904 , Kempten , Germany â `` 3 February 2005 , Bedford , Massachusetts U.S. ) , was one of the 20th century 's leading evolutionary biologists .

Ernst Walter Mayr ( July 5 , 1904 -- February 3 , 2005 ) was one of the 20th century 's leading evolutionary biologists .


He wrote that a species is not just a group of individuals that look similar , but a group that can breed only among themselves .

In his book Systematics and the Origin of Species ( 1942 ) he wrote that a species is not just a group of morphologically similar individuals , but a group that can breed only among themselves , excluding all others .


Neither Darwin nor anyone else in his time knew the answer to the species problem : how multiple species could evolve from a single common ancestor .

Neither Charles Darwin nor anyone else in his time knew the answer to the species problem : how multiple species could evolve from a single common ancestor .


Mayr was awarded the Linnean Society 's prestigious Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958 .

He was awarded the Linnean Society of London 's prestigious Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958 .


When populations of organisms get isolated , the sub-populations will start to differ by genetic drift and natural selection over a period of time . This way , they will evolve into new species .

When populations within a species become isolated by geography , feeding strategy , mate selection , or other means , they may start to differ from other populations through genetic drift and natural selection , and over time may evolve into new species .


The most rapid genetic reorganization occurs in extremely small populations that have been isolated .

The most significant and rapid genetic reorganization occurs in extremely small populations that have been isolated ( as on islands ) .


Tuna Luso Brasileira is a football club which plays in Brazil .

Later , the club changed its name to Tuna Luso Comercial , and years later changed its name again , this time to Tuna Luso Brasileira .


Crayfish live in streams , rivers , swamps , ponds , and other freshwater habitats . Most crayfish are strictly aquatic but some live in semi-aquatic environments .

Some crayfish suffer from a disease called crayfish plague .


Ruskie is a village in the Stirling council area , Scotland .


In 1990 , the Pope opened the biggest church in the world . It is called Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro .

Yamoussoukro is also the site of what is claimed to be the largest Christian place of worship on Earth : The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro , consecrated by Pope John Paul II on September 10 , 1990 .


The majority of economic activity still takes place in Abidjan .


Abidjan is the biggest city in CÃ te d'Ivoire , and it is were most of the country 's money comes from . Yamoussoukro only became the capital in 1983 .

In March 1983 , President FÃ lix HouphouÃ `` t-Boigny made Yamoussoukro the political and administrative capital of CÃ te d'Ivoire , as the city was his birthplace .


Valtteri Filppula ( born March 20 , 1984 in Vantaa , Finland ) is a professional Finnish ice hockey player that is currently signed to the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) as a left wing\/center .

Valtteri Filppula ( born March 20 , 1984 ) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward , currently playing for the Detroit Red Wings of the NHL .


Filppula is the younger brother of Ilari Filppula who is currently playing for the Detroit Red Wings as well .

He is the younger brother of Ilari Filppula .


Filppula won the Stanley Cup with the Detroit Red Wings in 2008 when they beat the Pittsburgh Penguins 4 games to 2 .

Filppula won his first Stanley Cup when Red Wings defeated Pittsburgh Penguins 4-2 in the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals .


In this episode , Home eats a poisonous fugu fish at a sushi restaurant , and is told that he has only twenty-four hours left to live .

In the episode , Homer consumes a poisonous fugu fish at a sushi restaurant , and is told that he has only twenty-four hours left to live .


`` One Fish , Two Fish , Blowfish , Blue Fish '' is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons second season .

â One Fish , Two Fish , Blowfish , Blue Fishâ is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons second season .


It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 24 , 1991 .

It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 24 , 1991 .


Osceola County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on May 8 , 1917 .

Osceola County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .


As of 2000 , the population is 172,493 .

As of 2000 , the population was 172,493 .


Ordinary language philosophy is a way of doing philosophy that uses ordinary , everyday words . It came out of analytic philosophy , the most common way of doing philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century .

At its inception , ordinary language philosophy ( also called linguistic philosophy ) had been taken as either an extension of or as an alternative to analytic philosophy .


After the second World War Bad Aibling has evolved to a major center for intelligence organizations and secret services .

After the second World War Bad Aibling evolved into a major center for intelligence organizations and secret services .


In 2004 the US American Bad Aibling Echelon station closed after decades of operation .

In 2004 the American Bad Aibling ECHELON station ( Field Station 81 ) closed after several decades of operation .


Bad Aibling is a health resort ( peat pulp bath and mineral water ) .

It is a health resort ( peat pulp bath and mineral spa ) .


Bad Aibling is a town in Bavaria ( Germany ) . It is a former district seat and located on the river Mangfall about 35 miles southeast of Munich .

Bad Aibling is a spa town and former district seat in Bavaria ( Germany ) on the river Mangfall , located some 35 miles southeast of Munich .


Bret Michael Sychak , better known as Bret Michaels , ( born March 15 , 1963 in Butler , Pennsylvania ) , is the lead singer of the glam metal band Poison .

Bret Michaels ( born Bret Michael Sychak , March 15 , 1963 ) is an American musician , actor , director , screenwriter , producer and reality television personality . He first gained fame as the lead vocalist of the glam metal band Poison .


He is also a contestant on Celebrity Apprentice .

He was the winning contestant on NBC 's reality show Celebrity Apprentice 3 .


Alexander is a rural municipality in Manitoba , Canada .

Alexander ( 2006 Population 2,978 ) is a rural municipality in Manitoba , Canada .


The Advanced packaging tool , or APT , is a user interface that works with core libraries to handle the sometimes difficult job of installing software on Linux .

The Advanced Packaging Tool , or APT , is a free user interface that works with core libraries to handle the installation and removal of software on the Debian GNU\/Linux distribution and its variants .


A gas balloon is different from a hot air balloon .

A gas balloon is any balloon that stays aloft due to being filled with a gas less dense than air or lighter than air ( such as helium or hydrogen ) . A gas balloon may also be called a CharliÃ re for its inventor , the Frenchman Jacques Charles .


Pachelbel 's Canon ( also known as Canon in D major or just Canon in D ) is the most famous piece of music by Johann Pachelbel .

Pachelbel 's Canon combines the techniques of canon and ground bass .


Spanish Types The small Spanish types are grown in South Africa , and in the southwestern and southeastern U.S. Prior to 1940 , 90 percent of the peanuts grown in Georgia were Spanish types , but the trend since then has been larger seeded , higher yielding , more disease resistant varieties .

The small Spanish types are grown in South Africa , and in the southwestern and southeastern U.S. Prior to 1940 , 90 % of the peanuts grown in Georgia , USA were Spanish types , but the trend since then has been larger seeded , higher yielding , more disease resistant cultivars .


Peanut butter peanut brittle and candy bars are also often eaten .

They can be eaten as straight food , used in recipes , made into solvents and oils , used in make-up , medicines , textile materials , peanut butter , as well as many other uses . Popular confections made from peanuts include salted peanuts , peanut butter ( sandwiches , peanut candy bars , peanut butter cookies , and cups ) , peanut brittle , and shelled nuts ( plain\/roasted ) .


Certain types are preferred for particular uses because of differences in flavor , oil content , size , and shape .

Certain cultivar groups are preferred for particular uses because of differences in flavor , oil content , size , shape , and disease resistance .


Virginia Types The large seeded Virginia types are grown in Virginia , North Carolina , Tennessee , and parts of Georgia .

The large seeded Virginia Group peanuts are grown in the following US states : Virginia , North Carolina , Tennessee , Texas , New Mexico , Oklahoma , and parts of Georgia .


Tennessee Red and Tennessee White Types These are alike , except for the color of the seed .


Valencia Types Valencia types are coarse , and they have heavy reddish stems and large foliage .

Valencia Group peanuts are coarse , and they have heavy reddish stems and large foliage .


The U.S. introduced the peanut to the tropical South America , and India , China , West Africa , and itself to become the largest commercial producers of peanuts . The peanut was grown mainly for its edible oil , except in the U.S. , where it was produced for grinding into peanut butter , for roasted , salted nuts ; and for use in candy and bakery products .

Popular confections made from peanuts include salted peanuts , peanut butter ( sandwiches , peanut candy bars , peanut butter cookies , and cups ) , peanut brittle , and shelled nuts ( plain\/roasted ) .


This is due to higher yields and wider use in peanut butter and salting , as compared to Spanish types .

This shift is due to good flavor , better roasting characteristics and higher yields when compared to Spanish types leading to food manufacturers ' preference for use in peanut butter and salting .


Varieties of the Spanish type include Dixie Spanish , Improved Spanish 2B , GFA Spanish , Argentine , Spantex , Spanette , Shaffers Spanish , Natal Common ( Spanish ) , White Kernel Varieties , Starr , Comet , Florispan , Spanhoma , Spancross , and Wilco I.

Cultivars of the Spanish group include `` Dixie Spanish '' , `` Improved Spanish 2B '' , `` GFA Spanish '' , `` Argentine '' , `` Spantex '' , `` Spanette '' , `` Shaffers Spanish '' , `` Natal Common ( Spanish ) '' , `` White Kernel Varieties '' , `` Starr '' , `` Comet '' , `` Florispan '' , `` Spanhoma '' , `` Spancross '' , `` OLin '' , `` Tamspan 90 '' , `` AT 9899-14 '' , `` Spanco '' `` Wilco I '' , `` GG 2 '' , `` GG 4 '' and `` TMV 2 '' .


The pods are borne within a few inches of the base of the plant .

The pods are borne within 5 to 10 cm of the base of the plant .


Runner Types Since 1940 , there has been a shift to production of Runner type peanuts in the southeastern U.S. .

Since 1940 , the southeastern U.S. region has seen a shift to production of Runner group peanuts .


Peanuts have been cultivated in South America for a very long time . Today most peanuts are eaten roasted and salted .


Four types of peanuts are the most popular : Spanish , Runner , Virginia , and Valencia .

Thousands of peanut cultivars are grown , with four major cultivar groups being the most popular : Spanish , Runner , Virginia , and Valencia .


Virginia type peanuts are either bunch or running in growth habit .

Virginia Group peanuts are either bunch or running in growth habit .


They are comparatively tall , having a height of 125 c and a spread of 75 c. Peanut pods are borne on pegs arising from the main stem and the side branches .


There are also Tennessee Red and Tennessee White types .

There are also Tennessee red and white groups .


Varieties of Runners include Southeastern Runner 56-15 , Dixie Runner , Early Runner , Virginia Bunch 67 , Bradford Runner , Egyptian Giant ( also known as Virginia Bunch and Giant ) , Rhodesian Spanish Bunch ( Valencia and Virginia Bunch ) , North Carolina Runner 56-15 , Florunner , and Shulamit .

Cultivars of Runners include `` Southeastern Runner 56-15 '' , `` Dixie Runner '' , `` Early Runner '' , `` Virginia Bunch 67 '' , `` Bradford Runner '' , `` Egyptian Giant '' ( also known as `` Virginia Bunch '' and `` Giant '' ) , `` Rhodesian Spanish Bunch '' ( Valencia and Virginia Bunch ) , `` North Carolina Runner 56-15 '' , `` Virugard '' , `` Georgia Green '' , `` Tamrun 96 '' , `` Flavor Runner 458 '' , `` Tamrun OL01 '' , `` Tamrun OL02 '' and `` AT-108 '' .


The plants are similar to Valencia types , except that the stems are green to greenish brown , and the pods are rough , irregular , and have a smaller proportion of kernels .

Sometimes known also as Texas Red or White , the plants are similar to Valencia types , except that the stems are green to greenish brown , and the pods are rough , irregular , and have a smaller proportion of kernels .


For many uses the different types are interchangeable .

For many uses the different cultivars are interchangeable .


Introducing a new variety may mean change in the planting rate , adjusting the planter , harvester , dryer , cleaner , sheller , and method of marketing .

Introducing a new cultivar may mean change in the planting rate , adjusting the planter , harvester , dryer , cleaner , sheller , and method of marketing .


There are two main growth forms : bunch and runner .

There are two main growth forms , bunch and runner .


Michael Owen ( born December 14 1979 in Chester , Cheshire , England ) is the forward for Manchester United in England , which competes in the Premier League .

Michael James Owen ( born 14 December 1979 in Chester ) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Manchester United .


Marles-les-Mines is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Marles-les-Mines is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Styles include : distance `` 32 m '' and `` 32 m '' ; temperature `` 18 Â '' or `` 18 Â '' ; weight `` 55 k '' or `` 65 t '' ; etc. .

Styles include : distance `` 32 m '' and `` 32 m '' ; temperature `` 18 Â '' or `` 18 Â '' ; weight `` 55.0 k '' or `` 65 t '' ; etc. .


This template can be used to show measurement quantities as primary and converted secondary units ( or ranges ) , with optional rounding , wikilinks , abbreviation , or US spellings , and various separators including : parentheses , slash , `` or '' , hyphens , comma , `` to '' or dashes .

This template shows measurement quantities as primary and converted secondary units ( or ranges ) , with optional rounding , wikilinks , abbreviation , or US spellings , and various separators including : parentheses '' ( ) '' , slash , `` or '' , hyphens , comma , `` to '' or dashes .


An exception to this is temperature wherein the conversion will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvin , whichever is the most precise .

An exception to this is temperature wherein the conversion will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins , whichever is the most precise .


`` Sassafras '' was named by the botanist Nicolas Monardes in the 16th century . It is said to be a corruption of the Spanish word for saxifrage .

The name `` Sassafras , '' applied by the botanist Nicolas Monardes in the sixteenth century , is said to be a corruption of the Spanish word for saxifrage .


Sassafras is a genus that contains three current and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae . It was originally in eastern North America and eastern Asia .

Sassafras is a genus of three extant and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae , native to eastern North America and eastern Asia .


This might not be good for articles with disambiguated names , but if the name is sensible it might get better search results .

Note that this may or may not be desirable with disambiguated article names ( if the Wikipedia disambiguator is sensible , however , it may actually help refine the search results ) .


This template produces links to search engines to help find sources for articles .

This template produces a series of links to various search interfaces to help find additional reference material for articles .


The first parameter is the main word to search . If it is two words , it will search both words together ( e.g. will be searched as `` Albert Einstein '' , not `` Albert '' and `` Einstein '' ) .

The first parameter is main search term , which will be treated as a literal string if multi-part ( e.g. will be searched as the single string `` Albert Einstein '' not `` Albert '' and `` Einstein '' separately ) .


Also , you do not need to add - s for a plural ( e.g. if you search for billiard , the search engine will match billiard and billiards ) .

Also , there is no need to add words in plural form unless irregular , as the search interface will match ( for example ) billiards as well given a search term of billiard .


If you put in more parameters ( up to 4 ) , you can search for more words .

Optional subsequent parameters ( up to 4 ) are additional search terms .


SerriÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

SerriÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


Data is a main character in the Star Trek series Star Trek : The Next Generation and in four movies ; Star Trek Generations , Star Trek : First Contact , Star Trek : Insurrection , and Star Trek Nemesis .

He appears in the television series Star Trek : The Next Generation and the feature films Star Trek Generations , Star Trek : First Contact , Star Trek : Insurrection , and Star Trek Nemesis .


Data , is a fictional character in the American Science fiction television show Star Trek played by actor Brent Spiner .

Lieutenant Commander Data , is a fictional character in the Star Trek universe portrayed by actor Brent Spiner .


It uses the sarabande from the 5th suite for solo cello by Bach .

Each of Bach 's cello suites contains a sarabande , and the film uses the sarabande from his fifth suite , which Bergman also used in Cries and Whispers ( 1971 ) . The sarabande from the second Bach suite serves as the primary theme in Bergman 's Through a Glass Darkly ( 1961 ) .


The sarabande has been used a lot in movies , including one by Ingmar Bergman called Saraband ( 2003 ) .

The sarabande inspired the title of Ingmar Bergman 's last film Saraband ( 2003 ) .


Daisuke Tonoike ( born 29 January 1975 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Daisuke Tonoike ( born January 29 , 1975 in Yokohama , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player .


Conan Christopher O'Brien ( born April 18 , 1963 ) is an Emmy Award-winning American television host and comedian , best known as host of NBC 's Late Night with Conan O'Brien .

Conan Christopher O'Brien ( born April 18 , 1963 ) is an American television host , comedian , writer , producer and performer .


In 2009 , he replaced Jay Leno as host of The Tonight Show . In 2010 , NBC decided to give The Tonight Show back to Leno , which led to Conan leaving NBC .

Jay Leno returned to The Tonight Show following NBC 's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games .


These changes can protect transgender people from discrimination .

Transgender people vary greatly in choosing when , if , and how to disclose their transgender status to family , close friends , and others . The prevalence of discrimination and violence against the transgender community can make coming out a risky decision .


The common trait for transgender people is that they call themselves `` transgender '' and feel that their given gender is not quite right . Sometimes the word `` transgender '' is also used by people who prefer it to the word `` transsexual '' .

The word `` transgender '' should be used as an adjective rather than a nounâ '' for example , `` Max is transgender '' or `` Max is a transgender man '' rather than `` Max is a transgender . ''


Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil and is therefore present in gasoline .

Benzene is a natural constituent of crude oil , and is one of the most basic petrochemicals .


It is used as an additive in gasoline , plastics , synthetic rubber , dyes and it is an industrial solvent , which means it can dissolve many other chemical molecules .

Because it is a known carcinogen , its use as an additive in gasoline is now limited , but it is an important industrial solvent and precursor to basic industrial chemicals including drugs , plastics , synthetic rubber , and dyes .


The Scottsdale City Hall was designed by architect Bennie Gonzales in 1968 , and was designed with an area for community meetings .

The distinctive Scottsdale City Hall was designed by architect Bennie Gonzales in 1968 , and was designed with an interior kiva for community meetings .


Penn Foster College , a distance education college , is based in Scottsdale

Penn Foster College , a distance education college , is headquartered in Scottsdale .


The lowest temperature ever recorded in the city is 19.0 Â F ( â ' 7.2 Â C ) , on February 20 , 1955 , and the highest temperature ever recorded is 119.0 Â F ( 48.3 Â C ) , on June 26 , 1970 and August 2 , 1972 .

The lowest temperature ever recorded in the city is 19.0 Â , on February 20 , 1955 , and the highest temperature ever recorded was 122.0 Â , on June 26 , 1990 .


Scottsdale was originally inhabited by Hohokam .

The Scottsdale area was originally inhabited by the Hohokam , one of the four major prehistoric archeological cultures in the region that is now the American Southwest .


There are many businesses located in Scottsdale .

North Scottsdale is currently the most actively developed area of Scottsdale as it was historically the least built up .


The city was incorporated on June 25 , 1951 .


Scottsdale has four branches within the Scottsdale Public Library System .

Scottsdale has a main branch and four branches within the Scottsdale Public Library System .


There are five major high schools in Scottsdale : Arcadia High School , Chaparral High School , Coronado High School , Desert Mountain High School , and Saguaro High School .

There are five major high schools in Scottsdale : Saguaro High School , Arcadia High School , Chaparral High School , Coronado High School , and Desert Mountain High School .


The New York Times described downtown Scottsdale as `` a desert version of Miami 's South Beach . '' The Times article also stated there was `` plenty of late night partying and a buzzing hotel scene '' .

The New York Times described downtown Scottsdale as `` a desert version of Miami 's South Beach '' and as having `` plenty of late night partying and a buzzing hotel scene '' .


Some parts of the town fall under other school districts in the Phoenix Metro Area , including the Cave Creek Unified School District , Paradise Valley Unified School District , Phoenix Union High School District , Tempe Union High School District , and the Balsz Elementary School District

A minority of the outlying parts of town fall under other school districts in the Phoenix Metro Area , including the Cave Creek Unified School District , Paradise Valley Unified School District , Phoenix Union High School District , Tempe Union High School District , and the Balsz Elementary School District .


The primary college in the city is Scottsdale Community College . The college actually lies inside the Salt River Pima Maricopa Indian Reservation .

The primary institution of higher education in the city is Scottsdale Community College , although the college actually lies within the boundaries of the Salt River Pima Maricopa Indian Reservation .


A city manager is responsible for the leadership of the city staff . He also helps carry out the council policies , develops programs and budgets to respond to council goals , and makes sure that people get effective and efficient city services .

A city manager is responsible for the executive leadership of the city staff , as well as implementing council policies , developing programs and budgets to respond to council goals , and ensuring that citizens receive effective and efficient city services .


Some of these companies are : AXA , GE Capital , DHL , Discount Tire Company , Tempo Creative , Fidelity Investments , JDA Software and The Vanguard Group .

Many important companies are headquartered or have regional headquarters in the park , including AXA , GE Capital , DHL , Discount Tire Company , Fidelity Investments , JDA Software , GoDaddy.com , and The Vanguard Group .


Public education in Scottsdale is provided by the Scottsdale Unified School District .

Public education in Scottsdale is provided for primarily by the Scottsdale Unified School District .


The seal , which shows a mounted cowboy surrounded by a 64-pointed star burst , was designed by Mrs. Gene Brown Pennington .

The seal , depicting a mounted cowboy surrounded by a 64-pointed starburst , was designed by Mrs. Gene Brown Pennington .


The city is located in the Salt River Valley , or the , `` Valley of the Sun '' , in the northern Sonoran Desert .

The city is located in the Salt River Valley , or the , `` Valley of the Sun '' , in the northern reaches of the Sonoran Desert .


Scottsdale is also home of the International School of Arizona , a non-profit language school that teaches children who speak a foreign language ( French or Spanish ) .

Scottsdale is also home of the International School of Arizona , a non-profit language immersion school that teaches children classes in a foreign language ( French or Spanish ) .


From 800 AD to 1400 AD , this ancient civilization farmed the area and built ingenious irrigation canals .

From 800 AD to 1400 AD , this ancient civilization farmed the area and built irrigation canals , constructing more than 125 miles of canals , much of which remains extant today .


To the east and northeast of Scottsdale is the McDowell Mountain Range .

Immediately to the east and northeast of Scottsdale is the McDowell Mountain Range .


Many students also commute to nearby Arizona State University in Tempe , Arizona .

Many students also commute to nearby Arizona State University in Tempe .


It is the only member of the genus Bubulcus , with two subspecies , the Western Cattle Egret and the Eastern Cattle Egret .

It is the only member of the monotypic genus Bubulcus , although some authorities regard its two subspecies as full species , the Western Cattle Egret and the Eastern Cattle Egret .


Sylvain Grenier ( born March 26 , 1977 in Varennes , QuÃ bec ) is a retired Canadian professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) . He is known for wrestling for the tag team , La RÃ sistance along with Rob Conway and RenÃ DuprÃ e.

Sylvain Grenier ( born March 26 , 1977 ) is a former Canadian professional wrestler , who is best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment in the La RÃ sistance tag team .


The Wood Mouse ( Apodemus sylvaticus ) or Long-tailed Field Mouse is a common rodent .

The Wood Mouse ( Apodemus sylvaticus ) is a common murid rodent from Europe and northwestern Africa .


Field mouse is the name for a large group of mice in the UK but the real field mouse is the Long Tailed Field Mouse or wood mouse .

Other common names are long-tailed field mouse , field mouse , common field mouse , and European wood mouse .


The follow-up to Definitely Maybe was Oasis ' highest-selling album to date ; ( What 's the Story ) Morning Glory ? .


The discography of Oasis , an English rock band , consists of seven studio albums , one live album , two compilation albums , two extended plays ( EPs ) , five video albums and thirty-one singles .

The discography of Oasis , an English rock band , consists of seven studio albums , one live album , three compilation albums , two box sets , two extended plays ( EPs ) , five video albums and thirty-one singles .


It was recorded with new drummer Alan White , and is the third highest-selling album in the United Kingdom as of 2006 , with 4.4 million units sold .

, recorded with new drummer Alan White , is the third highest-selling album in the United Kingdom as of 2006 , with 4.4 million units sold .


The average bpm for a man or women who does not exercise is 70 bpm .

Cyclist Lance Armstrong had a resting HR around 32 bpm , and it is not unusual for people doing regular exercise to get below 50 bpm . Other cyclists like Miguel Indurain also have a very low heart rate at rest ( 29 bpm ) .


Heart rate ( HR ) is how many times a heart beats per minute ( bpm ) .

Heart rate is the number of heartbeats per unit of time , typically expressed as beats per minute ( bpm ) .


Gorduno is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

Gorduno is a municipality in the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .


Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù ) , known in Latin as Alboacen ( 972-1058 CE ) , was an Arab Muslim jurist of the Shafii school .

Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù ) , known in Latin as Alboacen ( 972-1058 CE ) , was an Arab Muslim jurist of the Shafi ` i school most remembered for his works on religion , government , the caliphate , and public and constitutional law during a time of political turmoil .


Tiles are generally used for covering roofs , floors , and walls .

Tiles are generally used for covering roofs , floors , walls , showers , or other objects such as tabletops .


A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic , stone , porcelain , metal or even glass .

A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic , stone , metal , or even glass .


Tiles are most often made from ceramic , with a hard glaze finish , but other materials are also commonly used , such as glass .

Tiles are most often made from porcelain , fired clay or ceramic with a hard glaze , but other materials are also commonly used , such as glass , metal , cork , and stone .


The most largest town of Zakynthos is Zakynthos city . Zakynthos is mostly flat island .

The seat of administration is Zakynthos ( city ) , the main town of the island .


The Gospel of Luke is a book of the Bible .

It is commonly called the Gospel of Luke or simply Luke .


Luke 's gospel contains many similar stories of Jesus .

The Gospel According to Luke ( , to kata Loukan euangelion ) , commonly shortened to the Gospel of Luke or simply Luke , is the third and longest of the four canonical Gospels . This synoptic gospel is an account of the life and ministry of Jesus of Nazareth .


The Gospel of Luke is a book of the Bible . Like the other gospels , the Gospel of Luke tells the stories of the life and teachings of Jesus .

The Gospel According to Luke ( , to kata Loukan euangelion ) , commonly shortened to the Gospel of Luke or simply Luke , is the third and longest of the four canonical Gospels .


Unirea , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

Unirea is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 4,620 people .


Patrik Andersson ( born 18 August 1971 ) is a Swedish football player .

Patrik `` BjÃ rred '' Jonas Andersson ( born 18 August 1971 in Borgeby ) is a former Swedish footballer .


Leachville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

Leachville is a city in Mississippi County , Arkansas , United States .


Mr. T , whose real name is Laurence Tureaud ( born May 21 1952 in Chicago ) is an African American actor . He is famous for playing Sgt. Bosco `` B.A. '' Baracus in The A-Team and James `` Clubber '' Lang in Rocky III .

Mr. T ( born Laurence Tureaud May 21 , 1951 ) is an American actor known for his roles as B. A. Baracus in the 1980s television series The A-Team , as boxer Clubber Lang in the 1982 film Rocky III , and for his appearances as a professional wrestler .


Jonen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Jonen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


He plays for the J-league team Tokyo Verdy .


Yoichi Doi ( born 25 July 1973 ) is a Japanese football player .


It is the debut and second single overall from his album , The Slim Shady LP .

It is the commercial debut and second single overall from his major label debut album , The Slim Shady LP .


It is primarily low-lying , which is one explanation for the name which the French gave it , Basseterre .

It is primarily low-lying , which is one explanation for the name which the French gave unto it , as Basseterre translates to `` low land '' in English .


Basseterre has no dry season ; all 12 months on average sees more than 6 c of precipitation .

Basseterre has no dry season ; all 12 months on average sees more than 60 mm of precipitation .


The Anglican , or `` Church of England '' has the most members , followed by the Methodist .

The Anglican , also called the `` Church of England '' has the largest number of members , followed by the Methodist .


Basseterre , had an estimated population of 15,500 in 2000 . It is the capital city of the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis , also called St Kitts and Nevis , in the West Indies .

Basseterre , estimated population 15,500 in 2000 , is the capital of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the West Indies .


There is also a ferry services between Basseterre and Oranjestad , Statia and St. Maarten also exists , but the trips are irregular .

Ferry service between Basseterre and Oranjestad , Statia as well as to St. Maarten also exists , but the trips are irregular .


It has four main streets running east-west : Bay Road , Liverpool Row , Central Street and Cayon Street .

It has four main streets running west to east , and they are listed here in sequence from south to north : Bay Road , Liverpool Row , Central Street and Cayon Street .


It has the headquarters of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank , as well as the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange , which lists securities for companies and corporations in the region .

It is home to the headquarters of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank , as well as the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange , which lists securities for companies and corporations in the region .


There are many trips daily served by as much as 6 ferries .

There are numerous trips daily served by as much as 6 ferries .


The Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport serves the island , and is in the city 's most north easterly area .

The Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport serves the city of Basseterre , and is located in the city 's most North Easternly area .


It served as capital of the French colony of Saint-Christophe , which was the northern and southern extremities of the island of St. Kitts ( the middle was held by Britain ) .

It served as capital of the French colony of Saint-Christophe , which consisted of the northern and southern extremities of the island of St. Kitts ( the center was yielded to Britain ) .


Temperatures remain constant throughout the course of the year , 27 Â C year-round .

As is the characteristic of cities with this climate , temperatures remain constant throughout the course of the year , with temperatures averaging 27 Â C year-round .


Geographically , the Basseterre port is located at , on the south western coast of Saint Kitts Island , and it is one of the chief commercial depots of the Leeward Islands .


The bay is also home to the busy ferry operation between Basseterre and Charlestown on Nevis Island .

The bay is also home to the bustling ferry operation which takes place between Basseterre and Charlestown .


The city of Basseterre is on a 2 m bay on the southwestern shore of St. Kitts , Basseterre Bay .

The city of Basseterre skirts a 2 m bay on the southwestern shore of St. Kitts , Basseterre Bay .


The city was made capital of the entire island of St. Kitts in 1727 , when the French were pushed off the island and the British took full control .

The city was made capital of the entire island of St. Kitts in 1727 , following French expulsion from the island and full British control .


The once dominating sugar industry closed in 2005 .


The city is also headquarters for the St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla National Bank , the largest bank in the Eastern Caribbean , in terms of assets .

The city is also headquarters for the St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla National Bank , the largest bank in the Eastern Caribbean , in terms of assetts .


On average , 17 c of rain falls on the city annually .

On average , 1700 mm of rain falls on the city annually .


St. Kitts ' 58 k of narrow ( 0.762 m ) - gauge railway center in Basseterre , and swoop the island in a circular pattern .

St. Kitts ' 58 km of narrow ( 0.762 m ) - gauge railway center in Basseterre , and swoop the island in a circular pattern .


The taxi station in Basseterre is located at the Circus .

The taxi station in Basseterre is located at the Circus ( 466 6999 ) .


The city of Basseterre is a financial center in the Eastern Caribbean .

The city of Basseterre has established itself as a financial center in the Eastern Caribbean .


All bus fees are EC$ 2.50 for a trip 5 m and under , EC$ 3.00 for a trip 5 to 5 t , and EC$ 3.75 for any longer trip .

All bus fees are $ 2.50 for a trip 5 m and under , $ 3.00 for a trip 5 to 10 m , and $ 3.75 for a trip over 10 m. ( EC dollars .


The city is also a major Eastern Caribbean industrial center , its main exports being bass , electronics , beverages , clothing , and salt .

The city is also a major Eastern Caribbean industrial center , its main exports being bass , electronics , beverages , apparel , and salt .


Bob Probert ( April 20 , 1985 â `` July 5 , 2010 ) was a professional Canadian ice hockey right winger that was known for being a fighter and a rough enforcer .

Robert A. Probert ( June 5 , 1965 -- July 5 , 2010 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward .


Probert played a combined 16 seasons in the NHL with two teams , 9 while part of the Detroit Red Wings and 7 while part of the Chicago Blackhawks .

Probert played for the National Hockey League 's Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Blackhawks .


is an electronic music group created by German producers Michael MÃ 1\/4 nzing and Luca Anzilotti .

is a German eurodance project formed in 1989 by Frankfurt-based producers Michael MÃ 1\/4 nzing and Luca Anzilotti .


Baitul Mukarram ( ; The holy house ) is the national mosque of Bangladesh .

Baitul Mukarram ( ; ; The Holy House ) is the national mosque of Bangladesh .


It is located about 63 k north of Cologne in the so called Ruhr Area .

It is located in the northern part of the Ruhr area .


Gelsenkirchen is a city in Germany in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .

Gelsenkirchen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .


Noyelle-Vion is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Noyelle-Vion is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


There are developing countries that have a high standard of living .

Some developing countries have high average standards of living .


Elam was centered in the far west and the southwest of modern-day Iran , including a small part of southern Iraq .

Elam was centered in the far west and the southwest of modern-day Iran , stretching from the lowlands of Khuzestan and Ilam Province , as well as a small part of southern Iraq .


The Proto-Elamite city of Susa was founded around 5000 BCE in the watershed of the river Karun .

The Proto-Elamite city of Susa was founded around 4000 BC in the watershed of the river Karun .


In the Achaemenid Empire the Elamite language was among those in official use .

Its culture played a crucial role in the Gutian Empire , especially during the Achaemenid dynasty that succeeded it , when the Elamite language remained among those in official use .


The Elamite language has no obvious connections with any other , and seems to be a language isolate like Sumerian .

The Elamite language is generally treated as an isolate language .


Elam was an long-lasting ancient civilization just to the east of Mesopotamia , in what is now southwest Iran .

Elam was an ancient civilization located in what is now southwest Iran .


Calixa LavallÃ e , ( born Quebec , 28 December 1842 ; died Boston , 21 January , 1891 ) , was a Canadian-American composer .

Calixa LavallÃ e , ( December 28 , 1842 -- January 21 , 1891 ) , born Calixte LavallÃ e , was a French-Canadian-American musician who composed the music for O Canada , which officially became the national anthem of Canada in 1980 .


Jet aircraft are aircraft with jet engines .

A jet aircraft is an aircraft propelled by jet engines .


Unlike propeller-powered aircraft , jet aircraft normally fly at altitudes as high as 10,000 to 15,000 meters , about 33,000 to 49000 f. At these altitudes , jet engines can achieve maximum efficiency over long distances .

Jet aircraft generally fly much faster than propeller-powered aircraft and at higher altitudes â `` as high as 10000 - . At these altitudes , jet engines achieve maximum efficiency over long distances .


The bridge is 549 feet long when it goes above the creek .

The bridge spans 549 f long across the creek .


Interstate 82 ( sometimes called I-82 ) is a 143.58 m long Interstate Highway in the states of Washington and Oregon .

Interstate 82 ( I-82 ) is a 143.58 m Interstate Highway that extends from I-90 in Ellensburg , Washington to I-84 near Umatilla , Oregon in the United States .


The highway goes over Selah Creek on a bridge called the Fred G. Redmon Bridge .

I-82 passes over Selah Creek on the Fred G. Redmon Bridge .


Faimes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .

Faimes is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .


Lemon played for the San Diego Chargers from 2003 to 2005 . He then played for the Miami Dolphins until the 2007 season .

Lemon has also been a member of the San Diego Chargers , Miami Dolphins , Jacksonville Jaguars and Baltimore Ravens .


Live at Wembley '86 is a set of two discs recorded by English rock band Queen .

Live at Wembley '86 is a double compact disc live album by English rock band Queen .


The album was re-sold in a new CD with bonus tracks in August 2003 in the United States as Live at Wembley Stadium after the DVD .

The album was re-released in a remastered CD with bonus tracks in August 2003 in the US as Live at Wembley Stadium after the companion DVD .


It was recorded live on Saturday July 12 , 1986 during the Magic Tour at Wembley Stadium in London , England and was sold on May 26 , 1992 .

It was recorded live on Saturday July 12 , 1986 during the Magic Tour at Wembley Stadium in London , England and released on May 26 , 1992 .


A companion DVD was released in June 2003 .


Although the Ediacaran period does contain soft-bodied fossils ( the Ediacaran biota ) , its start is defined at the base of a carbonate layer , referred to as a `` cap carbonate '' . This caps glacial deposits and shows a sudden climatic change at the end of the Marinoan ice age .

Rather , the beginning is defined at the base of a chemically distinctive carbonate layer ( this bed is characterized by an unusual depletion of 13C ) , referred to as a `` cap carbonate '' , because it caps glacial deposits and indicates a sudden climatic change at the end of the Marinoan ice age .


It is the last geological period of the Proterozoic Eon . The Edicaran is followed by the Cambrian , the first period of the Paleozoic Era and the Phanerozoic Eon .

The Ediacaran Period ( ; named after the Ediacara Hills of South Australia ) is the last geological period of the Neoproterozoic Era and of the Proterozoic Eon , immediately preceding the Cambrian Period , the first period of the Paleozoic Era and of the Phanerozoic Eon .


The Ediacaran Period represents the time from the end of global Marinoan glaciation to the first appearance worldwide of certain trace fossils ( Trichophycus pedum ) at the base of the Cambrian .

The Ediacaran Period ( ca . 635-542 Mya ) represents the time from the end of global Marinoan glaciation to the first appearance worldwide of somewhat complicated trace fossils ( Treptichnus pedum ) .


The status of the Ediacaran as an official geological period was confirmed in 2004 by the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) . This made it the first new geological period declared in 120 years .

Its status as an official geological period was ratified in 2004 by the International Union of Geological Sciences ( IUGS ) , making it the first new geological period declared in 120 years .


The Ediacaran period was previously called the Vendian period . The Vendian period was proposed in 1952 by Russian geologist\/paleontologist Boris Sokolov .

The Ediacaran Period overlaps , but is shorter than the Vendian Period , a name that was earlier , in 1952 , proposed by Russian geologist and paleontologist Boris Sokolov .


The Vendian concept was formed stratigraphically top-down , and the lower boundary of the Cambrian became the upper boundary of the Vendian .


It was created in 1775 by the First Continental Congress .

Established by a resolution of the Continental Congress on June 14 , 1775 , it was created to coordinate the military efforts of the Thirteen Colonies in their revolt against the rule of Great Britain .


The Continental Army was the fighting force of the thirteen British colonies in the American Revolutionary War .

The American Continental Army was an army formed after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the colonies that became the United States of America .


`` Ur So Gay '' is a single released by Katy Perry of the debut EP called Ur So Gay - EP .

`` Ur So Gay '' is the debut promotional single released by pop singer Katy Perry , produced by Greg Wells and engineered by Drew Pearson .


LÃ bembe is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .

LÃ bembe is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County , in northwestern Estonia .


Terrain , or relief , is the third or vertical dimension of land surface .

Terrain , or land relief , is the vertical and horizontal dimension of land surface .


Topography has recently become an additional synonym , though in many parts of the world it retains its original more general meaning of description of place .

In America , topography has recently become an additional synonym , though in many parts of the world it retains its original more general meaning of description of place .


Bourseul is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .

Bourseul ( , Gallo : BÃ rsoeut ) is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France .


The following alpha-3 codes can be user-assigned : from AAA to AAZ , from QMA to QZZ , from XAA to XZZ , and from ZZA to ZZZ .

The following alpha-3 codes can be user-assigned : AAA to AAZ , QMA to QZZ , XAA to XZZ , and ZZA to ZZZ .


Reserved code elements are codes which , while not ISO 3166-1 codes , are in use for some applications in conjunction with the ISO 3166 codes .

The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are used most prominently in ISO\/IEC 7501-1 for machine-readable passports , as standardized by the International Civil Aviation Organization , with a number of additional codes for special passports ; some of these codes are currently reserved and not used at the present stage in ISO 3166-1 . The United Nations uses a combination of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 and alpha-3 codes , along with codes that pre-date the creation of ISO 3166 , for international vehicle registration codes , which are codes used to identify the issuing country of a vehicle registration plate ; some of these codes are currently indeterminately reserved in ISO 3166-1 .


ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are three-letter country codes in the ISO 3166-1 standard to represent countries and dependent territories . They are published by the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) as part of its ISO 3166 standard .

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are three-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1 , part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) , to represent countries , dependent territories , and special areas of geographical interest .


These code elements are at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries , territories or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1 , and the ISO 3166\/MA will never use them in the updating process of the standard .

User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries , territories , or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1 , and the ISO 3166\/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard .


The guppy ( Poecilia reticulata ) , also known as the millionfish , is one of the most popular freshwater aquarium fish species in the world .

The guppy , also known as the millionfish , is one of the most popular freshwater aquarium fish species in the world .


It is a small member of the Poeciliidae family ( females 4 â `` 6 centimetres ( 1.6 â `` 2.4 in ) long , males 2.5 â `` 3.5 centimetres ( 1.0 â `` 1.4 in ) long ) and like all other members of the family , is live-bearing .

It is a small member of the Poeciliidae family ( females 4 - long , males 2.5 - long ) and like all other members of the family , is live-bearing .


Hurricane Lenny was the last major hurricane , hurricane , named storm and depression of the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season .

Hurricane Lenny was the 12th tropical storm , eighth hurricane , and fifth category 4 hurricane in the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season .


In 2005 the name Lee was used instead . The name Lee in 2005 was not retired , so Lee is on the list for 2011 .

The name was replaced with Lee in the 2005 season .


He is best-known as the drummer and lyricist for the rock band Rush .

He is the drummer for the rock band Rush .


Neil Peart ( born Neil Ellwood Peart , September 12 , 1952 , Hamilton , Ontario ) is a Canadian musician and author .

Neil Ellwood Peart ( ; born September 12 , 1952 ) OC , is a Canadian musician and author .


College football is American football played by teams of students from different American universities , colleges , and military academies .

College football refers to American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities , colleges , and military academies , or Canadian football played by teams of student athletes fielded by Canadian universities . It was through college play that North American football codes first gained popularity in Canada and the United States .


Caspar David Friedrich ( September 5 , 1774 â `` May 7 , 1840 ) was a 19th-century German Romantic landscape painter , generally considered the most important of the movement .

Caspar David Friedrich ( September 5 , 1774 â `` May 7 , 1840 ) was a 19th-century German Romantic landscape painter , generally considered the most important German artist of his generation .


He is best known for landscapes , which typically feature lonely figures against night skies , morning mists or Gothic ruins .

He is best known for his mid-period allegorical landscapes which typically feature contemplative figures silhouetted against night skies , morning mists , barren trees or Gothic ruins .


Jand is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33 Â 4 ' 0N 73 Â 7 ' 60E .

Jand is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil .


Kiyoshi Tomizawa ( born 3 December 1943 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Kiyoshi Tomizawa ( born December 3 , 1943 in Japan ) is a former Japanese football player .


Fyresdal , Tokke , Vinje , Nissedal , Kviteseid , and Seljord .

The region consists of six municipalities : Fyresdal , Tokke , Vinje , Nissedal , Kviteseid and Seljord .


The forearm is the part of the human arm between the elbow and the wrist .

The forearm is the structure and distal region of the upper limb , between the elbow and the wrist .


Pedro Romeiras was a Portuguese principal ballet dancer born 3 July 1961 , in Lisbon .

Pedro Romeiras ( born July 3 , 1961 in Lisbon ) started his career as a soloist with the National Ballet of Portugal after finishing ballet studies at the Royal Ballet School .


He was the gold medal winner of the II Prix FranÃ ais de la Danse 1982 .

He is a gold medal winner of the II Prix FranÃ ais de la Danse 1982 and won a National Globe Award as best dancer of 1982 .


The form of the service was started by Edward White Benson who was Bishop of Truro in Cornwall , for use on Christmas Eve ( 24 December ) 1880 .

The format was based on an Order drawn up by Edward White Benson , later Archbishop of Canterbury but at that time Bishop of Truro , in Cornwall , for use on Christmas Eve ( 24 December ) 1880 .


The music at the first service was directed by Arthur Henry Mann , who was the organist from 1876 to 1929 .

The music at the first service at King 's was directed by Arthur Henry Mann , who was the organist from 1876 to 1929 .


In the UK , the service has become the standard form for schools ' Christmas carol services .

In the UK , the service has become the standard format for schools ' Christmas carol services .


The service is now used by other churches all over the world , not just in Anglican churches , but also in some Roman Catholic and Lutheran churches .

The original liturgy has since been adapted and used by other churches all over the world . Lessons and Carols most often occur in Anglican churches , but also in some Roman Catholic , Lutheran parishes , and Presbyterian institutions .


The best-known Nine Lessons and Carols service is the one held in King 's College , Cambridge every Christmas .

The best-known version is broadcast annually from King 's College , Cambridge , on Christmas Eve .


The choir carols are sung by the world-famous Choir of King 's College , Cambridge .

It features carols sung by the famous Choir of King 's College , Cambridge .


The choir had 16 trebles which was the number that Henry VI said there must be when he founded the college . Until 1927 the men in the choir were choral scholars and lay clerks .

The choir had 16 trebles as specified in statutes laid down by Henry VI , and until 1927 the men 's voices were provided by choral scholars and lay clerks .


Guthrie Center is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Guthrie Center is a city in Guthrie County , Iowa , United States , along the South Raccoon River .


There are two basic kinds of Vodka : Clear vodka and flavored vodka .

The recent success of grape-based vodka in the United States has prompted traditional vodka producers in the Vodka Belt countries of Poland , Finland , Lithuania , and Sweden to campaign for EU legislation that will categorize only spirits made from grain or potatoes as `` vodka . ''


The Mayor of London is also referred to as the London Mayor , a form which helps to avoid confusion with the Lord Mayor of London , the ancient and now mainly ceremonial role in the City of London .

The Mayor of London is also referred to as the London Mayor , a form which helps to avoid confusion with the Lord Mayor of the City of London , the ancient and now mainly ceremonial role in the geographically smaller central region of the ancient City of London .


The Mayor of London is an elected politician in London . The role , created in 2000 , was the first directly-elected mayor in the United Kingdom .

The role , created in 2000 after the London devolution referendum , was the first directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom .


The first elected Mayor of London is Ken Livingstone , who was re-elected in 2004 . In 2008 , Boris Johnson became mayor .

The incumbent Labor Mayor , Ken Livingstone was defeated by Conservative candidate Boris Johnson becoming London 's 2nd Mayor .


The mayor of London 's salary is one that ranks along that of a government cabinet minister 's . The current salary is Â # 137,579 per year .

The Mayor of London 's current salary is Â # 143,911 per year , which is similar to that of a government Cabinet minister .


The Mayor of London is mayor of Greater London , which has a population of over 7.5 million while the City of London is only a small part of the modern city center and has a population of less than 10,000 . The first elected Mayor of London is Ken Livingstone , who was re-elected in 2004 .

The Mayor of London is the mayor of all Greater London ( including the City ) .


The line attributed to both Matisse and Picasso that `` CÃ zanne is the father of us all '' is significant .

The line attributed to both Matisse and Picasso that CÃ zanne `` is the father of us all '' can not be easily dismissed .


In Paris , CÃ zanne met the Impressionist Camille Pissarro in the mid-1860s .

In Paris , CÃ zanne met the Impressionist Camille Pissarro .


He ordered whatever he saw into simple forms and color planes .

To this end , he structurally ordered whatever he perceived into simple forms and color planes .


CÃ zanne 's work demonstrates a mastery of design , color and composition .

CÃ zanne 's work demonstrates a mastery of design , color , tone , composition and draughtsmanship .


Paul CÃ zanne ( 19 January 1839 - 22 October 1906 ) was a French painter .

Paul CÃ zanne ( ; 19 January 1839 â `` 22 October 1906 ) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th century conception of artistic endeavor to a new and radically different world of art in the 20th century .


CÃ zanne 's early work is often concerned with the figure in the landscape , imaginatively painted .

His early work is often concerned with the figure in the landscape and comprises many paintings of groups of large , heavy figures in the landscape , imaginatively painted .


His statement `` I want to make of impressionism something solid and lasting like the art in the museums '' , and his contention that he was re-creating Poussin `` after nature '' proved his desire to unite observation of nature with the permanence of classical composition .

His statement `` I want to make of impressionism something solid and lasting like the art in the museums '' , and his contention that he was recreating Poussin `` after nature '' underscored his desire to unite observation of nature with the permanence of classical composition .


In CÃ zanne 's mature work we see the development of a solidified , almost architectural style of painting .

Nevertheless , in CÃ zanne 's mature work we see the development of a solidified , almost architectural style of painting .


His brushstrokes are clearly recognizable .

His often repetitive , sensitive and exploratory brushstrokes are highly characteristic and clearly recognizable .


Over the course time their landscape painting excursions , in Louveciennes and Pontoise , led to a working relationship between equals .

Over the course of the following decade their landscape painting excursions together , in Louveciennes and Pontoise , led to a collaborative working relationship between equals .


The paintings convey CÃ zanne 's intense study of his subjects , a searching gaze and a struggle to deal with the complexity of human visual perception .

The paintings convey CÃ zanne 's intense study of his subjects , a searching gaze and a dogged struggle to deal with the complexity of human visual perception .


He used planes of color and small brushstrokes that build up to form complex fields .

He used planes of color and small brushstrokes that build up to form complex fields , at once both a direct expression of the sensations of the observing eye and an abstraction from observed nature .


CÃ zanne forms the bridge between late 19th century Impressionism and the early 20th century Cubism .

CÃ zanne can be said to form the bridge between late 19th century Impressionism and the early 20th century 's new line of artistic enquiry , Cubism .


Initially the friendship was that of master and disciple , with Pissarro exerting an influence on the younger artist .

Initially the friendship formed in the mid-1860s between Pissarro and CÃ zanne was that of master and disciple , with Pissarro exerting a formative influence on the younger artist .


They were numbered 1 to 3 in a separate list from the SR 's steam locomotives .

The original intention was to number the locomotives 958 to 960 , following on from the steam locomotives of the Z class , but as delivered they were numbered 1 to 3 in a separate list from the SR 's steam locomotives .


Patrice Ã mery Lumumba ( July 2 , 1925 â `` January 17 , 1961 ) was the only elected leader of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( called the Republic of the Congo at the time , but this should not be confused with today 's Republic of the Congo ) .

Patrice Ã mery Lumumba ( 2 July 1925 â `` 17 January 1961 ) was a Congolese independence leader and the first legally elected Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo after he helped win its independence from Belgium in June 1960 . Only ten weeks later , Lumumba 's government was deposed in a coup during the Congo Crisis .


There are many things to see in Bilbao :

During those years also made their appearance Banco de Bilbao ( Bank of Bilbao ) , founded on Bilbao in 1857 and Banco de Vizcaya ( Bank of Biscay ) , which is established in 1901 , also in Bilbao .


Bilbao is a city in the Basque Country , in the North of Spain .

Bilbao is a Spanish municipality , capital of the province of Biscay , in the autonomous community of the Basque Country .


At that time , the population of Edo ( Tokyo ) was considerably wealthier than the rural poor , were more susceptible to beri beri because of their high consumption of white rice which is low in thiamine . They are thought to have made up for this by regularly eating thiamine-rich soba .

It was discovered that beri beri could be prevented by regularly eating thiamine-rich soba .


This is especially common with hot noodles , as drawing up the noodles quickly into the mouth acts to cool them down .

This is especially common with hot noodles , as drawing up the noodles quickly into the mouth helps cool them down .


Soba is traditionally eaten on New Years Eve in most areas of Japan , a tradition which survives to this day .

Soba is traditionally eaten on New Years Eve in most areas of Japan , a tradition that survives to this day : Toshikoshi soba .


In the Tokyo area , there is also a tradition of giving out soba to new neighbors after a house move , although this practice is now rare .

In the Tokyo area , there is also a tradition of giving out soba to new neighbors after a house move ( Hikkoshi soba ) , although this practice is now rare .


Some establishments , especially cheaper and more casual ones , may serve both soba and udon ( thick wheat noodles ) as they are often served in a similar manner .

Some establishments , especially cheaper and more casual ones , may serve both soba and udon as they are often served in a similar manner .


In Japan , soba noodles are served in a variety of situations . They are a popular inexpensive fast food at train stations throughout Japan , they are served by exclusive and expensive specialty restaurants , and they are also made at home .

In Japan , soba noodles are served in a variety of settings : they are a popular inexpensive fast food at train stations throughout Japan , but are also served by exclusive and expensive specialty restaurants .


Popular garnishes are sliced scallion and shichimi toragashi ( mixed chili powder ) .

Popular garnishes are sliced scallion and shichimi togarashi ( mixed chilli powder ) .


Buckwheat hulls , or sobakawa , are used to fill pillows .

Buckwheat hulls , or sobakawa ( also called sobagara ) , are used to fill pillows .


Moreover , it is not uncommon in Japan to refer to any thin noodle as soba in contrast to udon which are thick noodles made from wheat .

Moreover , it is common in Japan to refer to any thin noodle as soba in contrast to udon ( thick wheat noodles ) .


Wasabi , scallions , and grated ginger are often mixed into the tsuyu .

Wasabi and scallions are often mixed into the tsuyu .


Every neighborhood had one or two soba establishments , many also serving sake , which functioned much like modern cafes where locals would drop by casually .

In the Tokugawa era , every neighborhood had one or two soba establishments , many also serving sake , which functioned much like modern cafes where locals would casually drop by for an informal bite to eat .


The tsuyu is made of a strong mixture of dashi , sweetened soy sauce and mirin .

The tsuyu is made of a strong mixture of dashi , sweetened soy sauce ( also called `` satÅ jÅ yu '' ) and mirin .


Ni-hachi ( two-eight ) soba , consists of two parts of wheat and eight of buckwheat .

Ni-hachi ( ä å `` , two-eight ) soba , consists of two parts of wheat and eight of buckwheat ; Juuwari ( å å , 100 % ) soba , the finest ( and usually most expensive ) variety , consists entirely of buckwheat .


Soba -RCB- -RCB- is a type of thin Japanese noodle . It is made from buckwheat flour .

Soba is a type of thin Japanese noodle made from buckwheat flour .


This tradition originates from the Edo period . At that time , the population of Edo ( Tokyo ) was considerably wealthier than the rural poor , were more susceptible to beri beri because of their high consumption of white rice which is low in thiamine .

This tradition originates from the Tokugawa period , when the population of Edo ( Tokyo ) , being considerably wealthier than the rural poor , were more susceptible to beri beri due to their high consumption of white rice , which is low in thiamine .


Å ' uilly is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Ravenpaw comes to meet Fireheart to tell him where Cloudpaw is , and so he , Fireheart , and Sandstorm go and rescue Cloudpaw .

Fireheart and Sandstorm rescue Cloudpaw , who is found near the barn where Ravenpaw and Barley live . He is accepted back into the Clan , since Fireheart keeps it a secret that Cloudpaw went to humans for food .


The word `` antiquity '' usually means ancient history that is before the start of Ancient Greek history in about 776 BC .

The term classical antiquity is often used to refer to ancient history since the beginning of recorded Greek history in 776 BC ( First Olympiad ) .


Herodotus , Josephus , Livy , Polybius , Suetonius , Tacitus , Thucydides and Sima Qian .

Some of the more notable ancient writers include Herodotus , Josephus , Livy , Polybius , Sallust , Suetonius , Tacitus , Thucydides , and Sima Qian .


Ancient history is history from when human history began until the early Middle Ages or the end of the Roman Empire in about 476 AD .

Ancient history is the study of the written past from the beginning of recorded human history in the Old World to the Early Middle Ages in Europe .


Lance K. McNaught ( March 2 , 1981-August 13 , 2010 ) was an American professional wrestler , who is best known for wrestling in World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) on its Raw brand under the stage name , Lance Cade and Garrison Cade .

Lance Kurtis McNaught ( March 2 , 1981 â `` August 13 , 2010 ) was an American professional wrestler . He was best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) where he performed under the ring names Garrison Cade and Lance Cade .


While part of the WWE Cade won the World Tag Team Championship three times with Trevor Murdoch .

On the June 4 edition of Raw , Cade and Murdoch were given another shot at the World Tag Team Championship against The Hardys and were successful , becoming two time World Tag Team Champions . When Cade made the pin on Jeff Hardy , Hardy 's foot was on the ropes but was pushed off by Murdoch .


Netscape Navigator ( or just Netscape ) , is a closed source web browser .

The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by Netscape Communicator .


Covalent hydrides : These have covalent bonds between hydrogen and the other element .

According to the antiquated definition of hydride covalent hydrides cover all other compounds containing hydrogen .


Except for a few of the Noble gases , all of the elements in the periodic table can form hydrides . The properties of hydrides can be very different , but some of the hydrides have similar properties .

Transition metal hydride include what can be called covalent hydrides as well as interstial hydrides and other bridging hydrides .


Tomoaki Makino ( born 11 May 1987 ) is a Japanese football player .

Tomoaki Makino is a Japanese football player currently playing for 1 .


Most references have retained Agavaceae ( in varying circumscriptions ) as a family distinct from Asparagaceae .

Many sources have retained Agavaceae ( in varying circumscriptions ) as a family distinct from Asparagaceae .


This includes for example Cordyline and Dracaena , which are sometimes separated off into a separate family , Dracaenaceae . Recent research has tended to incorporate these into a larger family Ruscaceae , though .

Some genera ( e.g. Cordyline and Dracaena ) are sometimes separated off into a separate family , Dracaenaceae , though recent research has tended to incorporate these into a larger family Ruscaceae .


Some grow in the desert . Well-known plants of this family are the agave , yucca , and Joshua tree .

The group includes many well-known desert and dry zone types such as the agave , yucca , and Joshua tree .


The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 's APG II classification places Agavaceae , along with a number of other families ( including Ruscaceae ) in an expanded family Asparagaceae .

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 's 2009 classification classification places Agavaceae , along with a number of other families ( including Ruscaceae ) in an expanded family Asparagaceae , rejecting the alternative of keeping some of the families separate , as was permitted in their earlier 2003 proposal . Members of the APG have proposed the subfamily Agavoidae as a replacement for the old Agavaceae .


Conversely , data from molecular systematics now suggest that Agavaceae should be broadened to include a number of genera previously classified elsewhere . Among them are Chlorogalum , Camassia and the family Anthericaceae .

Conversely , data from molecular systematics now suggest that Agavaceae should be broadened to include a number of genera previously classified elsewhere , among them Chlorogalum , Camassia and the family Anthericaceae with anything up to 22 additional genera .


The family includes about 550-600 species in around 18 genera . It is widespread in the tropical , subtropical and warm temperate regions of the world .

There are about 550-600 species in around 24 genera , widespread in the tropical , subtropical and warm temperate regions of the world .


Hesperocallis , sometimes placed in its own family , Hesperocallideaceae , has recently been shown to be closely related and its inclusion in Agavaceae has been recommended ( Pires et al . 2004 ) .

Hesperocallis , sometimes placed in its own family , Hesperocallideaceae , has recently been shown to be closely related and its inclusion in Agavaceae has been recommended .


A head tie is a west and southern African womenâ s head scarf , specifically an elaborate ornamental head covering .

A head tie is a west and southern African womenâ s cloth head scarf .


Patpong is an entertainment district and a red light district in Bangkok , Thailand .

Patpong ( , `` Phatphong '' ) is an entertainment district in Bangkok , Thailand , catering mainly , though not exclusively , to foreign tourists and expatriates . While Patpong is internationally known as a red light district at the heart of Bangkok 's sex industry , it is in fact only one of numerous red-light districts some catering primarily to Thai men and some others , like Patpong , catering primarily to foreigners .


Air France Flight 447 was a scheduled commercial flight from Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , to Paris , France .

Air France Flight 447 was a scheduled commercial flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris that crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 1 June 2009 , killing all 216 passengers and 12 crew members .


Le MÃ riot is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Le MÃ riot is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


In 2004 the city had a population of 239,100 .

In 2004 , the local government district had an estimated population of 239,100 ; the wider Urban Area had a population of 251,462 , which makes it the 13th most populous city in England .


Wolverhampton is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England .


The story told in the book of Luke was that Simeon , who was a Jew , had been promised by the Holy Ghost that he would not die until he had seen Jesus .

Simeon was a devout Jew who , according to the book of Luke , had been promised by the Holy Ghost that he would not die until he had seen the Saviour .


When Mary and Joseph brought the baby Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem for the ceremony of consecration of the firstborn son , Simeon was there , and he took Jesus into his arms and said the words which are now known as the Nunc dimittis .

When Mary and Joseph brought the baby Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem for the ceremony of consecration of the firstborn son ( not the circumcision , but rather after the time of Mary 's purification : at least 40 days after the birth ) , Simeon was there , and he took Jesus into his arms and uttered words rendered variously as follows .


As of 2003 , these are the only known Wilson primes .

As of 2008 , these are the only known Wilson primes .


This page contains a list of the first 500 prime numbers and lists of prime numbers by specific categorizations .

The first 500 primes are listed below , followed by lists of the first prime numbers of various types in alphabetical order .


As of 2003 , these are the only known Fermat primes .

As of 2009 these are the only known Fermat primes .


As of 2003 , these are the only known Wolstenholme primes .

As of 2008 , these are the only known Wolstenholme primes .


Newberry is a city of Florida in the United States .


Jainism is an ancient religion of India that teaches non-violence towards all living beings .

Jainism is an Indian religion that prescribes pacifism and a path of non-violence towards all living beings .


Jains have an ancient tradition of scholarship and have the highest degree of literacy in India ; Jain libraries are the oldest in the country .

Jains have an ancient tradition of scholarship and have the highest degree of literacy for a religious community in India . Jain libraries are the oldest in the country .


Its philosophy and practice rely mainly on self-effort in progressing the soul on the spiritual ladder to divine consciousness .

Its philosophy and practice emphasize the necessity of self-effort to move the soul towards divine consciousness and liberation .


Jains successfully sustained this ancient religion to this era and have significantly influenced and contributed to ethical , political and economic spheres in India .

Jains have successfully sustained this longstanding religion to the present day and have significantly influenced and contributed to ethical , political and economic spheres in India .


It is refered to in Hindi à à à à à à à ( Jain Dharma ) , and in Tamil à à à # à à ( Samanam ) .

The holy Moodabidre , famously renouned as ` Southern Kashi ' has 1000 pillar temple ( à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à ) .


Tamil Jains and Tulu Jains who are native to their region residing in places of TamilNadu and Karnataka early since 1st century BC . Even though South Indian Jains are distinguishable in some of their routines and practices from North Indian Jains , the core philosophies and belief systems are the same for both cultures .

Tamil Jains and Kannada Jains who are native to their regions , residing in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka respectively since 1st century BCE , are distinguishable from North Indian Jains in some of their routines and practices , but the core philosophies and belief systems are the same for all Jain communities .


Any soul which has conquered its own inner enemies and achieved the state of supreme being is called jina which means conqueror or victor .

Any soul that has conquered its own inner enemies and achieved the state of supreme being is called Jina ( Conqueror or Victor ) .


Lalouvesc is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Lalouvesc is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


Marcel Mangel ( 22 March 1923 â `` 22 September 2007 ) , better known by his stage name Marcel Marceau , was a well-known mime .

Marcel Marceau ( 22 March 1923 â `` 22 September 2007 ) was an internationally acclaimed French actor and mime most famous for his persona as Bip the Clown . Marcel Marceau ( Marcel Mangel ) was born in Strasbourg , France , to Ann Werzberg and Charles Mangel .


Castillon-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Castillon-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Saint-Symphorien , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Saint-Symphorien is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


La Chapelle-Anthenaise is a commune of 865 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

La Chapelle-Anthenaise is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


The Edinburgh Trams project is a scheme to build a new tramway in Edinburgh , Scotland .

Edinburgh Trams is a forthcoming tramway system which is currently under construction in Edinburgh , Scotland .


Local public transport had been limited to buses since the closing of the cityâ s previous Edinburgh Corporation Tramways system on 16 November 1956 .

Edinburgh 's previous tram system , Edinburgh Corporation Tramways , shut down on 16 November 1956 and since then the only local public transport services consisted of buses and a limited network of local rail lines .


Loudest Common Denominator is a live album by alternative rock\/metal band Drowning Pool .

Loudest Common Denominator is a live album by alternative rock\/metal band Drowning Pool , and was recorded in San Diego .


Dulene is a village in the Pivara municipality in Kragujevac city district in the Å umadija District of central Serbia .

Dulene is a village in Pivara municipality in Kragujevac city district in the Å umadija District of central Serbia .


Giardia lamblia ( synonymous with Lamblia intestinalis and Giardia duodenalis ) is a flagellated protozoan parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract and causes giardiasis .

Giardia lamblia ( synonymous with Lamblia intestinalis and Giardia duodenalis ) is a flagellated protozoan parasite that colonizes and reproduces in the small intestine , causing giardiasis .


Giardia affects humans , but is also one of the most common parasites infecting cats , dogs and birds .

Giardia infects humans , but is also one of the most common parasites infecting cats , dogs and birds .


Giardia lamblia ( synonymous with Lamblia intestinalis and Giardia duodenalis ) is a flagellated protozoan parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract and causes giardiasis . Giardia affects humans , but is also one of the most common parasites infecting cats , dogs and birds .

The names for the human parasite Giardia duodenalis , Giardia lamblia and Giardia intestinalis are all in common current use despite the potential for confusion that this has created .


Paleontology , evolutionary developmental biology , and sequence analysis contribute much evidence for the patterns and processes that can be classified as macroevolution .

Paleontology , evolutionary developmental biology , comparative genomics and genomic phylostratigraphy contribute most of the evidence for the patterns and processes that can be classified as macroevolution .


Macroevolution , by their definition , can not be attained . Any observed evolutionary change is described by them as being `` just microevolution '' .

Matzke and Gross state that many creationist critics define macroevolution as something that can not be attained , as these critics describe any observed evolutionary change as `` just microevolution '' .


Within the modern evolutionary synthesis school of thought , macroevolution is thought of as the compounded effects of microevolution .

Within the Modern Synthesis school of thought , macroevolution is thought of as the compounded effects of microevolution .


Thus , the distinction between micro - and macroevolution is not a fundamental one -- the only difference between them is of time and scale .

Thus , the distinction between micro - and macroevolution is not a fundamental one - the only difference between them is of time and scale .


They may accept that evolutionary change is possible within species ( microevolution ) , but deny that one species can evolve into another ( macroevolution ) .

They may accept that evolutionary change is possible within species ( `` microevolution '' ) , but deny that one species can evolve into another ( `` macroevolution '' ) .


When discussing the topic , creationists use `` strategically elastic '' definitions of micro - and macroevolution .

Nicholas Matzke and Paul R. Gross have accused creationists of using `` strategically elastic '' definitions of micro - and macroevolution when discussing the topic .


Russian entomologist Yuri Filipchenko ( or Philipchenko , depending on the transliteration ) first coined the terms ` macroevolution ' and ` microevolution ' in 1927 in his German language work , VariabilitÃ t und Variatio .

Russian entomologist Yuri Filipchenko first coined the terms `` macroevolution '' and `` microevolution '' in 1927 in his German language work , `` VariabilitÃ t und Variation '' .


Microevolution , on the other hand , refers to smaller evolutionary changes within species or populations . Microevolution can typically be described as changes in allele frequencies .

Macroevolutionary studies focus on change that occurs at or above the level of species , in contrast with microevolution , which refers to smaller evolutionary changes ( typically described as changes in allele frequencies ) within a species or population .


An example of macroevolution is the appearance of feathers during the evolution of birds from one group of dinosaurs .

An example of macroevolution is the appearance of feathers during the evolution of birds from theropod dinosaurs .


Some biologists use the term for evolution in already separated gene pools .

Macroevolution is evolution on a scale of separated gene pools .


The Greatest Show on Turf was the nickname for the offense fielded by the St. Louis Rams offense during 1999 , 2000 , and 2001 National Football League seasons .

`` The Greatest Show on Turf '' was the nickname for the St. Louis Rams ' considerably talented and famous record-breaking offense during the 1999 , 2000 , and 2001 National Football League seasons .


Rostal played a wide variety of music , including many newly composed works such as Violin Concerto no 2 by BÃ la BartÃ k.

Rostal played a wide variety of music , but was a particular champion of contemporary works such as BÃ la BartÃ k 's Violin Concerto No. 2 .


From 1930-33 he taught at the Berlin Hochschule , from 1944 to 1958 at the Guildhall School of Music , London and then at the conservatory in Bern , Switzerland .

From 1930-33 he taught at the Berlin Hochschule , from 1944 to 1958 at the Guildhall School of Music , and then at the Musikhochschule KÃ ln ( 1957 â `` 82 ) and the Conservatory in Bern ( 1957 â `` 85 ) .


He was born in Cieszyn and studied with Carl Flesch .

Max Rostal was born in Cieszyn and studied with Carl Flesch .


Max Rostal ( born Cieszyn , 7 August 1905 ; died Bern , 6 August 1991 ) was a violinist who was a famous violin teacher .

Max Rostal ( 7 July 1905-6 August 1991 ) was a violinist and a viola player .


Saint-Laurent-les-Bains is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

Saint-Laurent-les-Bains is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


Spirochaetes are distinguished from other bacterial phyla by the location of their flagella , sometimes called axial filaments , which run lengthwise between the cell wall and outer membrane .

Spirochaetes are distinguished from other bacterial phyla by the location of their flagella , sometimes called axial filaments , which run lengthwise between the bacterial inner membrane and outer membrane in periplasmic space .


The Omagh bombing was a bomb attack by the Real Irish Republican Army in Omagh , Northern Ireland , on August 15 , 1998 .

The Omagh bombing was a paramilitary car bomb attack carried out by the Real Irish Republican Army ( RIRA ) , a splinter group of former Provisional Irish Republican Army members opposed to the Belfast Agreement , on Saturday 15 August 1998 , in Omagh , County Tyrone , Northern Ireland .


Thury-Harcourt is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Thury-Harcourt is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


Puynormand is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Puynormand is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Epworth is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Epworth is home to Divine Word College , which is a Roman Catholic seminary . Also , Western Dubuque High School is in Epworth .


Miranjani , the highest peak of the area , is also in Namli Maira .

The highest peak in Abbottabad District , Miranjani , is located in Namli Maira .


These settlements are nestled on mountains about 20 kilometres from the city of Abbottabad .

These settlements are nestled on mountain ridges about 20 kilometres from the city of Abbottabad .


Most of the area of these hilly hamlets and villages is covered with trees .

Most of the area of these hilly hamlets is covered with trees .


Namli Maira is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .

Namli Maira is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in NWFP North West Frontier Provience , Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan .


Namli Maira was partially damaged , but the aftershocks were felt in this area even in December .

Aftershocks were felt through December .


Most of the people used forest wood as fuel for daily use and also for home construction .

Wood is the primary source of fuel and home construction .


8 October 2005 was one of the worst days in the history of Pakistan . An earthquake of magnitude 7.6 struck the Northern Areas as well as Kashmir .

On 8 October 2005 an earthquake of magnitude 7.6 struck the northern areas and Kashmir , causing significant damage to housing and some deaths .


Namli Maira is mainly a mountainous rural area . The nearest city to Namli Maira is Abbottabad which is also its Tehsil and District capital .

Namli Maira is a mountainous rural area located in Abbottabad District .


As the hill people lack awareness about the markets , these fruits only meet the requirement of local people .

As the hill people lack awareness about the markets , they are unable to get a proper return . These fruits only meet the requirement of local people .


There are primary schools for boys and girls , Government Boys High School , and Girls High school .

There are Primary schools for boys and girls , Government Boys High School and Girls High School .


The Union Council is a collection of small hamlets , and takes its name from the largest two , Namli and Maira .

It takes its name from the two largest hamlets in the Union Councilâ '' Namli and Maira .


Other tribes in this area are : Turks , the Mughals , Malik and Awan and Abbasi , although they are in a minority .

Other tribes in this area include Turks ( Pakistani Turks ) , Awan , Malik , Abbasi and a handful of Mughals .


The majority of the people of Namli Maira belong to the Karlal tribes ( Karlal are also called Sardar ) .

The people of Namli Maira are all Muslims . About 80 % belong to the Karlal ( Sardar ) tribe .


The Union Council is administratively divided into the following areas : Dhaki Khaitar , Namli Maira , Noormang and Pangoora .

The Union Council is administratively divided into Dhaki Khaiter , Namli Maira , Noormang , and Panghora areas .


Goats and other pet animals graze in pastures .

Goats and other pet animals graze the pastures .


Born Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja LeszczyÅ ska h. Wieniawa , she was the second daughter of StanisÅ aw LeszczyÅ ski and his wife Katarzyna OpaliÅ ska .

Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja LeszczyÅ ska h. Wieniawa was the second daughter of StanisÅ aw LeszczyÅ ski and his wife Katarzyna OpaliÅ ska .


The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the cathedral of Strasbourg , Louis XV being represented by his cousin Louis d'Orl Ã ans , Duke of OrlÃ ans .

The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the cathedral of Strasbourg , Louis XV being represented by his cousin the Duke of OrlÃ ans , Louis le Pieux .


Marie LeszczyÅ ska ( Trzebnica , 23 June 1703 -- Versailles , 24 June 1768 ) was a queen of France as wife of Louis XV .

Marie LeszczyÅ ska ( Trzebnica , 23 June 1703 -- Versailles , 24 June 1768 ) was a queen consort of France .


On 4 September 1725 , she married Louis XV of France .

On 5 September 1725 , she married Louis XV of France .


Ã der Aleixo de Assis ( born 25 May 1957 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Ã der Aleixo de Assis , was also known as Ã der or Ã der Assis ( born May 25 , 1957 in Vespasiano , Brazil ) , is a former Brazilian footballer .


When data is updated , it may change , and this may not be data loss .

Although the two have substantially similar effects , data unavailability is temporary while data loss is permanent . Data loss is also distinct from data spill , although the term `` data loss '' has been sometimes used in those incidents .


Data loss is an event that happens when a file , program , or a piece of information is lost . When data is updated , it may change , and this may not be data loss .

In the field of information technology , data loss refers to the unforeseen loss of data or information .


There are some common causes to data loss .

An occurrence of data loss can be called a Data Loss Event and there are several possible root causes .