As of April 2009 , NOFX has released eleven full-length albums . Their latest one , Coaster , came out on April 28 , 2009 .

NOFX released a new album , Coaster , on April 28 , 2009 .


Nutritional values can be found e.g. in the USDA National Nutrient Database .

Nutritional values can be found in the USDA National Nutrient Database .


Haveliani Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .

Haveliani Urban is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan .


It is located in the west of the district .


There are tropical solar calendars , sidreal solar calendars , non-solar calendars ( like lunar - moon - calendars ) , and lunisolar calendars .

Lunisolar calendars may be regarded as solar calendars , although their dates additionally indicate the moon phase .


A solar calendar shows the earth 's position compared to the sun . There are tropical solar calendars , sidreal solar calendars , non-solar calendars ( like lunar - moon - calendars ) , and lunisolar calendars .

Calendars that are not solar calendars include the Islamic calendar , which is a purely lunar calendar and calendars synchronized to the synodic period of Venus or to the heliacal risings of stars .


Villers-Sir-Simon is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Villers-Sir-Simon is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Typically , a fast shutter speed will not let much light in ( meaning the picture could come out too dark ) , so the photographer will use a larger aperture to correct for this . A slow shutter speed will need a smaller aperture to stop the picture coming out too bright .

Typically , a fast shutter speed will require a larger aperture to ensure sufficient light exposure , and a slow shutter speed will require a smaller aperture to avoid excessive exposure .


The aperture of a photographic lens is a hole that can be adjusted to different sizes . This lets the photographer control the amount of light reaching the film or image sensor .

The aperture stop of a photographic lens can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or image sensor .


The aperture is changed along with the shutter speed to control the amount of light that enters the camera . This amount of light is called the exposure .

In combination with variation of shutter speed , the aperture size will regulate the film 's or image sensor 's degree of exposure to light .


Deportivo Petare was founded on 18 August 1948 with the name `` Deportivo Italia '' by nine Italian immigrants : Carlo Pescifeltri , Lorenzo Tommasi , Bruno Bianchi , Giordano Valentini , Samuel Rovatti , Angelo Bragaglia , Giovanni de Stefano , Giuseppe Pane and Alfredo Sacchi .

Deportivo Petare was founded on August 18 , 1948 with the name `` Deportivo Italia '' by nine Italian immigrants : Carlo Pescifeltri , Lorenzo Tommasi , Bruno Bianchi , Giordano Valentini , Samuel Rovatti , Angelo Bragaglia , Giovanni de Stefano , Giuseppe Pane and Alfredo Sacchi .


Deportivo Petare FÃ tbol Club ( until summer 2010 called Deportivo Italia FÃ tbol Club ) is a Venezuelan football club based in Caracas . Formed in 1948 as `` Deportivo Italia F.C. '' , the club after fifty years merged with `` Deportivo Chacao F.C. '' in 1998 , and was called Deportivo Italchacao for eight years .

In August 1998 , Deportivo Italia and Deportivo Chacao F.C. , merged and changed their name to Deportivo Italchacao FÃ tbol Club , S.A. , in order to preserve the colors , the logos and the history of more than 50 years of Deportivo Italia .


Seacroft is a large council estate in Leeds , West Yorkshire , UK . The area was mainly built in the 1950s , surrounding the former Seacroft Green .

The Seacroft Green Shopping Centre is also the main transport interchange in Seacroft , with the main bus station for Seacroft and the surrounding areas being centred there .


In the 1960s , the Seacroft Civic Centre was built , but it was demolished in 1999 and replaced with the Seacroft Green Shopping Centre which contains a large Tesco .

The brutalist Seacroft Civic Centre stood until its demolition in 1999 , when it was replaced by the Seacroft Green Shopping Centre , which is of a fairly standard design for a large supermarket and purpose built shops .


This constitution fulfilled the main demands of the liberal and nationalist movements of the VormÃ rz and provided a foundation of human rights .

This constitution fulfilled the main demands of the liberal and nationalist movements of the VormÃ rz and provided a foundation of basic rights , both of which stood in opposition to Metternich 's system of Restoration .


The Frankfurt Parliament ( , literally Frankfurt National Assembly ) was the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany .

The Frankfurt Assembly ( , literally Frankfurt National Assembly ) was the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany .


The assembly produced the so-called Paulskirche Constitution which proclaimed a German Empire based on the principles of parliamentary democracy .

After long and controversial debates , the assembly produced the so-called Paulskirche Constitution ( Paulskirchenverfassung , actually Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches ) which proclaimed a German Empire based on the principles of parliamentary democracy .


It was elected during the `` March Revolution '' in the states of the German Confederation .

Its existence was both part of and the result of the `` March Revolution '' in the states of the German Confederation .


The Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV did not accept the office of emperor when it was offered to him . He argued such an offer was an offence against the rights of the princes of the individual German states .

The Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV refused to accept the office of emperor when it was offered to him on the grounds that such a constitution and such an offer were an abridgment of the rights of the princes of the individual German states .


He has also played for the Republic of Ireland national football team .

He has also represented the Republic of Ireland national football team .


Anthony Stokes ( born 25 July 1988 in Dublin ) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Scottish Premier League club Hibernian .

Anthony Stokes ( born 25 July 1988 in Dublin ) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Scottish Premier League club Celtic .


The first assault rifles were used by Russia in World War I in small numbers , but the Germans were the first to use assault rifles in large numbers .

Rifles that meet most of these criteria , but not all , are technically not assault rifles despite frequently being considered as such . For example , semi-automatic-only rifles like the AR-15 ( which the M16 rifle is based on ) that share designs with assault rifles are not assault rifles , as they are not capable of switching to automatic fire and thus are not selective fire capable .


The Magna Carta forced the Barons to pay for the eldest daughter 's wedding , and later sleeping with her was made High Treason , punishable by death - a law only changed in 1998

For instance , according to Magna Carta , aids were due from the barons of the realm to finance the first wedding of the king 's eldest daughter ; and by a statute of the 25th year of King Edward III , sleeping with the king 's eldest daughter before her marriage constitutes an act of high treason punishable by death .


Before Charles II in 1660 started using the title of Princess Royal the eldest daughters of the King of England had a special status .

Even before the title of Princess Royal was granted , the eldest daughter of the King of England had a special status in law .


There can only be one Princess Royal at a time , so Elizabeth II never held the title because her aunt , Princess Mary was already called Princess Royal .

The style is held for life , so a princess can not be given the style during the lifetime of another Princess Royal . In particular , Queen Elizabeth II never held the title as her aunt , Princess Mary , was in possession of the title .


Princess Louisa Maria ( 1692 â `` 1712 ) , the last daughter of King James II ( d. 1701 ) , was born after he lost his crown in the Glorious Revolution . She was given the title of Princess Royal during James 's exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was so called by Jacobites , even though she was never even James 's eldest living daughter .

Princess Louisa Maria ( 1692 â `` 1712 ) , the last daughter of King James II ( d. 1701 ) , born after he lost his crown in the Glorious Revolution , was given the title of Princess Royal during James 's exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was so called by Jacobites , even though she was not James 's eldest living daughter at any time during her life .


The band debuted in July 2000 with an album called die Lollipops and have released new CDs , videos , and audio books at the rate of about two per year .

The band debuted in July 2000 with a self-titled album which contains what are today many of their most famous songs . Since then , they have released new CDs , videos , and audio books at the rate of about two per year .


As of 2005 , their label had sold more than 1.5 million of their CDs and videos , of which 8 made it to gold , and one made it to platinum .

As of 2005 , their label had sold more than 1.5 million of their CDs and videos , of which 8 made it to gold and one platinum .


Die Lollipops is a children 's band which formed in Germany in the summer of 2000 under the Edelkids label , a division of a German company named Edel Music .

Die Lollipops is a children 's band which formed in Germany in the summer of 2000 under the Edelkids label , a subsidiary of Edel Music .


The most common German word for lollipop is Lutscher , but Germans now also use Lollipop .

The most common German word for lollipop is Lutscher , but like its English counterpart `` sucker '' , it has come to be supplemented in modern times by Lollipop .


The Zeebo was and is a video games console releaced by Zeebo Inc in 2009 in Brazil and Mexico , 2010 in India & Russia & TBA in China it 's marketed via the fun and excitement of interactive entertainment and education to those whoâ '' until nowâ '' have had little or no access to such technology it has wireless capabilities and if the player would like you can Boomerang , Keyboard and Z-Pad , you can also go online via internet connectivity via the Zeebo video games console .

The Zeebo is targeted at developing markets such as BRIC ( Brazil , Russia , India and China ) and Mexico . Zeebo Inc. says that the Zeebo brings `` the fun and excitement of interactive entertainment and education to those whoâ '' until nowâ '' have had little or no access to such technology . ''


According to last census from 2002 , Temerin had a population of 19,143 .

Temerin town has a population of 19,143 , and Temerin municipality 28,201 .


It is first mentioned in 1332 in the receipt by the pope Then Temerin was part of Kingdom of Hungary .

In written documents , Temerin is mentioned for the first time in 1332 in the receipt by the pope , issued to Laurentius de Temeri , parish priest , for the payment of popeâ s tax . Temerin was part of Hungarian Kingdom until battle of MohÃ cs in 1526 .


The municipality Temerin encompass towns Temerin and BaÄ ki Jarak and villages Sirig and Kamendin .

The Municipality of Temerin has three settlements : Temerin , BaÄ ki Jarak and Sirig and the territory is divided into four cadastres : Temerin , BaÄ ki Jarak , Sirig and Kamendin .


Schleswig is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Schleswig is a city in Crawford County , Iowa , United States .


It has the temporary symbol Uus . The element would have the atomic number 117 .

Ununseptium is the temporary name of the chemical element with temporary symbol Uus and atomic number 117 .


A phylogenetic analysis was presented in an abstract for the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology in 2005 .

Its discovery was announced at the 2003 annual meeting of the Society for Vertebrate Paleontology and a phylogenetic analysis which included it was presented in an abstract for the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology in 2005 .


Solomonovo is a village located in the Uzhhorodskyi Raion ( district ) in the Zakarpattia Oblast ( province ) in western Ukraine .

Solomonovo is a village in the Uzhhorodskyi Raion ( district ) of the Zakarpattia Oblast ( province ) in western Ukraine .


Porto is a sweet wine , but comes as dry or semi-dry too . It is often served as a dessert wine .

It is typically a sweet , red wine , often served as a dessert wine , and comes in dry , semi-dry , and white varieties .


The wine produced is then fortified with the addition of a Brandy ( distilled grape spirits ) . This is done to stop the fermentation leaving residual sugar in the wine and to increase the alcohol content .

The wine produced is then fortified by the addition of a neutral grape spirit known as aguardente in order to stop the fermentation , leaving residual sugar in the wine , and to boost the alcohol content .


The wine is then stored and aged . For aging , it is often put in barrels stored in caves ( Portuguese meaning `` cellars '' ) as is the case in Vila Nova de Gaia .

The wine is then stored and aged , often in barrels stored in a cave ( pronounced `` ka-ve '' and meaning `` cellar '' in Portuguese ) as is the case in Vila Nova de Gaia , before being bottled .


The wine received its name , `` Port , '' in the second half of the 17th century from the seaport city of Porto at the mouth of the Douro River . Much of the product was brought there .

The wine received its name , `` Port '' , in the latter half of the 17th century from the seaport city of Porto at the mouth of the Douro River , where much of the product was brought to market or for export to other countries in Europe .


Port is produced from grapes grown and processed in the Douro region .

Port is produced from grapes grown and processed in the demarcated Douro region .


Port wine ( also called Vinho do Porto , Oporto , Porto , and often simply Port ) is a Portuguese wine . It comes from the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal .

Port wine ( also known as Vinho do Porto , Porto , and often simply Port ) is a Portuguese fortified wine produced exclusively in the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal .


However , under European Union guidelines , only the product from Portugal may be labeled as Port .

Under European Union Protected Designation of Origin guidelines , only the product from Portugal may be labeled as Port or Porto .


The Douro valley where Port wine is produced was defined and established as a protected region , or appellation in 1756 . It is the oldest defined and protected wine region in the world .

The Douro valley where Port wine is produced was defined and established as a protected region , or appellation in 1756 -- making it the third oldest defined and protected wine region in the world after Chianti ( 1716 ) and Tokaj ( 1730 ) .


Determining the satisfiability of a formula in conjunctive normal form where each clause is limited to at most three literals is NP-complete ; this problem is called `` 3SAT '' , `` 3CNFSAT '' , or `` 3-satisfiability '' . Determining the satisfiability of a formula in which each clause is limited to at most two literals is NL-complete ; this problem is called `` 2SAT '' .


In propositional logic , a formula is satisfiable if the variables it uses can be given values so that it becomes true .

A formula of propositional logic is said to be satisfiable if logical values can be assigned to its variables in a way that makes the formula true .


The Boolean satisfiability problem is a kind of problem .

In complexity theory , the satisfiability problem ( SAT ) is a decision problem , whose instance is a Boolean expression written using only AND , OR , NOT , variables , and parentheses .


It is one of the 21 NP-complete problems . They were defined by Richard Karp in 1972 .

It was one of Karp 's 21 NP-complete problems .


The city was one of seven holy cities of the Hindus .

Moreover , Dwarka is one of seven most holy places for Hindus in India where Varanasi is considered as the holiest of the seven holy cities .


( The actual division between the oceans is the point where the Agulhas current meets the Benguela current , which fluctuates seasonally , between Cape Agulhas and Cape Point . )


Cape Agulhas is the point in Africa which is farthest south .

Cape Agulhas is the southernmost point in the continent of Africa .


It is in the country of South Africa . It is near the town of Agulhas .

South of Cape Agulhas the warm Agulhas Current that flows south along the east coast of Africa retroflects back into the Indian Ocean .


Jackie Cooper ( September 15 , 1922 â `` May 3 , 2011 ) was an American actor , television director , producer and executive .

Jackie Cooper ( born September 15 , 1922 ) is an American actor , TV director , TV producer and executive .


Saint-Martin-du-Limet is a commune of 493 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Martin-du-Limet is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


He won an `` Outstanding Guest Actor '' Emmy in 2001 for a part on The Practice , but is currently most famous for playing Zep Hindle in the 2004 film Saw and Ben Linus in the television series Lost .

In 2001 , he won an Emmy Award as `` Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series '' , for playing the ( fictional ) confessed serial killer William Hinks in several episodes of The Practice . One of Emerson 's best known works was in 2004 as the character Zep Hindle in the horror movie Saw .


He had trouble finding work as an actor so he took retail jobs and worked as a freelance illustrator .

Unable to find acting work , he took retail jobs and worked as a freelance illustrator .


He studied theater and art at Drake University in Des Moines , Iowa , and graduated in 1976 . He then moved to New York City .

After graduating in 1976 from Drake University in Des Moines , Iowa , where he studied theater and art , he moved to New York City .


Emerson 's first big role was in 1997 . He starred as Oscar Wilde in Moises Kaufman 's play , Gross Indecency : The Trials of Oscar Wilde , and then was in many other plays .

Emerson got his big break in 1997 when he starred as Oscar Wilde in Moises Kaufman 's critically acclaimed off-Broadway play , Gross Indecency : The Trials of Oscar Wilde , and then followed up with several other notable stage performances .


In 1998 , he acted with Uma Thurman in the off-Broadway production of The Misanthrope .

In 1998 , he performed opposite Uma Thurman in the off-Broadway production of Le Misanthrope .


Kaktovik is a city in North Slope Borough , Alaska , United States .


A coup d' Ã tat is typed according to the military rank of the lead usurper . The veto coup d' Ã tat and the guardian coup d' Ã tat are effected by the army 's commanding officers .


Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


where is the transverse velocity is the radial velocity .


Blyes is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


The ' code will produce ' as the plural form .

Code '' ' '' will show '' ' '' if plural .


Mombrier is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Mombrier is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Scientists use a short-cut when they talk about this energy , they call it ` E. ' The energy E of movement is assumed by scientists to be small compared to their mass , allowing such experts to describe the bodies with non-relativistic mechanics .

The energy E of movement is assumed to be small compared to their mass , allowing one to describe the bodies with non-relativistic mechanics .


Experts in another field called quantum mechanics , say , in addition , at high speed the creation and annihilation of particles becomes possible , so , it is not possible to keep the number of particles constant .

In quantum field theory , at high speed , the creation and annihilation of particles becomes possible , so , it is not possible to keep the number of particles constant .


There are only 25-30 VolapÃ 1\/4 k speakers in the world today .

There are an estimated 20 VolapÃ 1\/4 k speakers in the world today .


The vocabulary of VolapÃ 1\/4 k is mostly English , with some words from German and French .

In the elementary part , however , this problem has been overcome , because the relevant translation of each word appears below the VolapÃ 1\/4 k words . A selection of readings follows , and it is suggested that the VolapÃ 1\/4 k words be read out loud .


VolapÃ 1\/4 k conventions took place in 1884 , 1887 , and 1889 .

VolapÃ 1\/4 k conventions took place in 1884 ( Friedrichshafen ) , 1887 ( Munich ) and 1889 ( Paris ) .


VolapÃ 1\/4 k became less popular after 1887 when Esperanto was published .

Another reason for the decline of VolapÃ 1\/4 k may have been the rise of Esperanto . In 1887 , the first Esperanto book ( Unua Libro ) was published .


Schleyer was a Catholic priest from Germany . He felt that God had told him in a dream to make an international language .

Schleyer felt that God had told him in a dream to create an international language .


VolapÃ 1\/4 k is a constructed language created in 1880 by Johann Martin Schleyer .

VolapÃ 1\/4 k ( pronounced , Ë vÉ ' lÉ pÊ k , also Volapuk ) is a constructed language , created in 1879 â `` 1880 by Johann Martin Schleyer , a Roman Catholic priest in Baden , Germany .


Talcott Parsons ( December 13 , 1902 - May 8 , 1979 ) was a American who created an idea called structural functionalism .

Talcott Parsons ( December 13 , 1902 â `` May 8 , 1979 ) was an American sociologist who served on the faculty of Harvard University from 1927 to 1973 .


Saint-Cl Ã ment is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Murphysboro is a city of Illinois in the United States .

Murphysboro is a city in and the county seat of Jackson County , Illinois , United States .


Crystal Lake is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Crystal Lake is a city in Hancock County , Iowa , United States .


Coleman often played a plastic saxophone .

Part of the uniqueness of Coleman 's early sound came from his use of a plastic saxophone .


He had first bought a plastic one in Los Angeles in 1954 because he could not afford a metal one . He did not like the sound of the plastic saxophone at first .

He had first bought a plastic horn in Los Angeles in 1954 because he was unable to afford a metal saxophone , though he did n't like the sound of the plastic instrument at first .


Other musicians like Don Cherry , Billy Higgins , Don Payne and Walter Norris also played on the record .

The session also featured trumpeter Don Cherry , drummer Billy Higgins , bassist Don Payne and Walter Norris on piano .


In 1958 Coleman made a record called Something Else ! ! ! !

In 1958 Coleman led his first recording session for Contemporary , Something Else ! ! ! !


In Baton Rouge , he was attacked and his saxophone was destroyed .

After a show in Baton Rouge , he was assaulted and his saxophone was destroyed .


Coleman was born in Fort Worth , Texas . He began playing R&B and bebop music , at first on the tenor saxophone .

Coleman was born and raised in Fort Worth , Texas , where he began performing R&B and bebop initially on tenor saxophone .


As a result , a car with the date 1968 on the base could have been made at any time between 1968 and the present , like the Custom Ford Mustang .


Hot Wheels is a brand of Toy cars from Mattel . It was made from 1968 .

Hot Wheels is a brand of die cast toy car , introduced by American toymaker Mattel in 1968 .


Denotation often links with symbolism , as the denotation of a particular media text often represents something further ; a hidden meaning ( or an Engima Code ) is often encoded into a media text ( such as the images below ) .

Denotation is often associated with symbolism , as the denotation of a particular media text often represents something further ; a hidden meaning ( or an Engima Code ) is often encoded into a media text ( such as the images below ) .


In logic and semantics , denotational always attracts the extension meaning `` in the pair '' , but the other element genuinely varies .

In logic and formal semantics , denotation always attracts the extension meaning of the intension \/ extension pair , but the other element genuinely varies .


The seeds of the water lily can be dispersed and germinated inside the water .

The seeds of palm trees can also be dispersed by water .


Water dispersal is also called hydrochory .

Many aquatic ( water ) and some terrestrial ( ground ) plant species use hydrochory , or seed dispersal through water .


If there is a lot of water , they can be carried far away .

If the water level is high , however , they can be carried far away from where they fell .


The water lily is an example of such a plant .


The mangrove tree lives right in the water .

Mangrove trees live right in the water .


Water lilies ' beautiful flowers create a fruit that floats in the water for some time and then sinks to the bottom to take root on the floor of a pond .

Water lilies ' flowers make a fruit that floats in the water for a while and then drops down to the bottom to take root on the floor of the pond .


Their seeds fall from the tree and grow roots as soon as they touch soil .

Their seeds fall from the tree and grow roots as soon as they touch any kind of soil .


Seed dispersal is a seed getting from the parent plant away to a new location ( place ) . `` Dispersal '' means `` spreading '' or `` scatter '' : so , seed dispersal simply means the many ways seeds are spread .

Seed dispersal is essential in allowing forest migration .


`` Dispersal '' means `` spreading '' or `` scatter '' : so , seed dispersal simply means the many ways seeds are spread .

Wind dispersal is one of the more primitive means of dispersal .


Powerful ocean currents that connect continents move the palm tree 's seeds , called coconuts , to their new home .

If they grow near oceans , the seeds can be transported by ocean currents over long distances , allowing the seeds to be dispersed as far as other continents . This is the road the palm trees use to move its seeds ( coconuts ) to their new home . .


Seed dispersal is a seed getting from the parent plant away to a new location ( place ) .

Seed dispersal is the movement or transport of seeds away from the parent plant .


The diameter of the moon is 4 km and it orbits at a distance of about 1170 km .

The diameter of the satellite is 4 km and it orbits at a distance of about 1170 km .


Optical sightings have also determined that Elektra 's shape is quite non-spherical , as well as giving indications of albedo differences of 5-15 % on its surface .

Optical observations have also determined that Elektra 's shape is quite irregular , as well as giving indications of albedo differences of 5-15 % on its surface .


The value of 1.3 kg indicates an unusually high density ( for asteroids ) of 3.8 Â 0.3 g\/cm Â .

The value of 6.6 kg indicates a density of 1.3 Â 0.3 g\/cm3 .


Using its orbit , Elektra 's mass can be found more correctly .

Once the orbit is known , Elektra 's mass can be reliably found .


It was found by C. H. F. Peters on February 17 , 1873 and named after Electra , an avenger in Greek mythology .

It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on February 17 , 1873 , and named after Electra , an avenger in Greek mythology .


The moon has been given the provisional designation S\/2003 ( 130 ) 1 .

The satellite has been given the provisional designation S\/2003 ( 130 ) 1 .


Its spectrum is of the G type , so it is probably made up like Ceres .

Its spectrum is of the G type , hence it probably has a Ceres-like composition .


130 Elektra is a very big farther main belt asteroid .

130 Elektra is a very large outer main-belt asteroid .


Joanna Crussie DeVarona , also known as Joanna Kerns , was born February 12 , 1953 , San Francisco , California . She is an American actress .

Joanna Kerns ( born February 12 , 1953 ) is an American actress and director best known for her role as Maggie Seaver on the family situation comedy Growing Pains from 1985-1992 .


Javier ChevantÃ n ( born 12 August 1980 ) is an Uruguayan football player .

Ernesto Javier ChevantÃ n Espinosa ( born 12 August 1980 ) is an Uruguayian footballer , who currently plays for Lecce .


You can check the boxes of any pages you want to take off your watchlist , then just click the ` remove checked ' button at the bottom of the screen .

This is an alphabetical list of pages on your watchlist . To remove pages , check their boxes , and click the remove checked button at the bottom .


( If you take off a page , its talk page will also be taken off ! )

Removing a page from your watchlist also removes its talk page .


Philip Joseph Kessel , Jr. ( born October 2 , 1987 in Madison , Wisconsin ) is an American NHL ice hockey right winger for the Toronto Maple Leafs .

Philip Joseph Kessel , Jr. ( born October 2 , 1987 ) is an American professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .


Gulfport is a city of Florida in the United States .

Gulfport is a city in Pinellas County , Florida and a suburb of St. Petersburg . The population of Gulfport was 12,527 at the 2000 census .


These were frequently sung by the SA but did not become part of the official lyrics used on party or state occasions .

These were frequently sung by the SA , but did not become part of the official lyrics used on party or state occasions .


The line `` Kameraden , die Rotfront und Reaktion erschossen '' is ghastly German , but it was never amended .

The line `` Kameraden , die Rotfront und Reaktion erschossen '' is technically ambiguous .


According to Weidemann , Cornelius described the tune as a `` Viennese folk tune . ''

According to Weidemann , Cornelius described the tune as a `` Viennese folk tune '' .


Such criticism became impossible after 1933 .

Such criticism became unthinkable after 1933 .


After Wessel 's death , new stanzas were composed in his honor .

After Wessel 's death , new stanzas were added , composed in his honor .


Kurt Schmitt was Economics Minister 1933-35 .

Kurt Schmitt was Economics Minister between 1933 and 1935 .


These versions were of course banned once the Nazis came to power and the Communist and Social Democratic parties repressed . But during the years of the Third Reich the song was parodied in various underground versions , most of them poking fun at the corruption of the Nazi elite .

These versions were banned once the Nazis came to power and the Communist and Social Democratic parties repressed , but during the years of the Third Reich the song was parodied in underground versions , poking fun at the corruption of the Nazi elite .


Between 1930 and 1933 the German Communists and Social Democrats sang various parodies of the Horst-Wessel-Lied during their street battles with the SA .

Before 1933 , the German Communists and the Social Democrats sang parodies of the Horst-Wessel-Lied during their street battles with the SA .


From 1933 to 1945 it was also part of Germany 's national anthem .

From 1933 to 1945 the Nazis made it a co-national anthem of Germany , along with the first stanza of Deutschlandlied .


The song became the official Song of Consecration ( Weihelied ) for the Nazi Party , and was extensively used at party functions as well as being sung by the SA during street parades .

The song was first performed at Wessel 's funeral , and was thereafter extensively used at party functions as well as being sung by the SA during street parades .


The Horst-Wessel-Lied ( `` Horst Wessel Song '' ) , also known as Die Fahne hoch ( `` The flag on high '' , from its opening line ) , was the anthem of the Nazi Party from 1930 to 1945 .

The Horst-Wessel-Lied ( `` Horst Wessel Song '' ) , also known as Die Fahne hoch ( `` The Flag Up High '' ) from its opening line , was the anthem of the Nazi Party from 1930 to 1945 .


With the fall of the Nazi regime in 1945 , the Horst-Wessel-Lied was banned , and both the lyrics and the tune remain illegal in Germany and Austria to this day except for educational and scholarly uses ( under sections 86 and 86a of the Strafgesetzbuch ) .

With the end of the Nazi regime in 1945 , the Horst-Wessel-Lied was banned , and the lyrics and tune are illegal in Germany and Austria except for educational purposes .


The anthem of the British Union of Fascists was set to the same tune , and its lyrics were to some extent modelled on the Horst-Wessel-Lied , but appealing to British nationalism rather than German nationalism .

One of the marching songs of the British Union of Fascists was set to the same tune , and its lyrics were to some extent modelled on the Horst-Wessel-Lied , though appealing to British Fascism .


Baldur von Schirach was the Hitler Youth leader . Heinrich Himmler was head of the SS and police .

Wilhelm Frick was the Interior Minister , Baldur von Schirach was the Hitler Youth leader and Heinrich Himmler was head of the SS and police .


Wessel was assassinated by a Communist activist in January 1930 , and the propaganda apparatus of Berlin Gauleiter Dr Joseph Goebbels made him the leading martyr of the Nazi Movement .

Wessel was murdered by an unknown assailant , possibly a Communist party member , in February 1930 , and Nazi propagandist Gauleiter Dr. Joseph Goebbels made him a martyr of the Nazi movement .


The lyrics of the song were composed in 1929 by Horst Wessel , a Nazi activist and local commander of the Nazi militia , the SA , in the Berlin district of Friedrichshain .

The lyrics were written in 1929 by Horst Wessel , commander of the SA in the Friedrichshain district of Berlin .


The `` Rotfront '' ( `` Red Front '' ) was a reference to the RotfrontkÃ mpferbund , a communist militia tied to the Communist Party of Germany ( KPD ) .

The Rotfront , or `` Red Front , '' was the RotfrontkÃ mpferbund , the paramilitary organization of the Communist Party of Germany ( KPD ) .


During the 1930s and '40s the Horst-Wessel-Lied was adapted for use by fascist groups in other European countries .

During the 1930s and '40s , the Horst-Wessel-Lied was adapted by fascist groups in other European countries .


In 1936 a German music critic , Alfred Weidemann , published an article in which he identified the melody of a song composed in 1865 by the Weimar composer Peter Cornelius as the `` Urmelodie '' ( source-melody ) .

In 1936 , a German music critic , Alfred Weidemann , published an article in which he identified the melody of a song composed in 1865 by Peter Cornelius as the `` Urmelodie '' ( source-melody ) .


Between 1930 and 1933 , however , German critics disputed this claim , pointing out that the melody had a long prior history .

Between 1930 and 1933 , however , German critics disputed this , pointing out that the melody had a long prior history .


The song was known either by its opening line as Vorbei , vorbei , sind all die schÃ nen Stunden , or as the KÃ nigsberg-Lied , after the German light cruiser KÃ nigsberg , which is mentioned in one version of the song 's lyrics .

The song was known either by its opening line as Vorbei , vorbei , sind all die schÃ nen Stunden , or as the KÃ nigsberg-Lied , after the , which is mentioned in one version of the song 's lyrics .


`` Servitude '' means what the Nazis saw as Germany 's `` servitude '' to the Treaty of Versailles of 1919 , which imposed huge reparations on Germany and deprived her of her colonies and territory along her eastern border .

`` Bondage '' is what the Nazis saw as Germany 's `` servitude '' under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles , in which the victorious powers imposed huge reparations on Germany , stripped her of her colonies in Africa , Asia and the Pacific Ocean , and gave parts of Germany to Belgium , Denmark , France , Poland , and Lithuania .


`` Reaction '' was a reference to the conservative parties and the liberal democratic German state of the Weimar Republic period , which made several unsuccessful attempts to ban the SA .

The `` reactionaries '' were the conservative political parties and the liberal democratic German government of the Weimar Republic period , which made several unsuccessful attempts to suppress the SA .


Some simply changed the political character of the song , such as :

Some version simply changed the political character of the song :


The Stahlhelm was a veterans ' organization closely aligned with the Nazis .

The Stahlhelm , or `` Steel Helmet , '' was a veterans 's organization closely aligned with the Nazis .


After Wessel 's death , he was officially credited with having composed the melody as well as having written the lyrics for the Horst-Wessel-Lied .

After Wessel 's death , he was officially credited with having composed the music , as well as having written the lyrics , for the Horst-Wessel-Lied .


A group 12 element is a group in the periodic table of chemical elements .

A group 12 element is one of the elements in group 12 ( IUPAC style ) in the periodic table .


According to cladistics it should be the aim of classification to ensure that all groups are monophyletic .

Groups that do so are called monophyletic , and according to cladistics it should be the aim of classification to ensure that all groups have this property .


Scientific classification aims to group species together such that every group is descended from a single common ancestor .

Scientific classification aims to group species together such that every group is descended from a single common ancestor and therefore it is frequently a goal to eliminate groups that are found to be polyphyletic .


However , other taxonomists argue that there is a valid place for groups that are paraphyletic , contain their most recent common ancestor but does not all the descendants of that ancestor .

However , many other taxonomists would argue that there is a valid place for groups that are paraphyletic , i.e. contains its most recent common ancestor but does not contain all the descendants of that ancestor .


Scientific classification aims to group species together such that every group is descended from a single common ancestor . A polyphyletic group can be `` fixed '' either by excluding clades or by adding the common ancestor .

A polyphyletic ( Greek for `` of many races '' ) group is one whose members ' last common ancestor is not a member of the group .


Inactive users may wish to remove themselves from the list , however the list is also cleared semi-regularly so that it stays current .

Inactive users may wish to remove themselves from the list ; however , the list is also cleared semi-regularly so that it stays current .


Bogra District is a district of Bangladesh .

Bogra Cantonment is located in Bogra District .


He had probably already started the concerto when he heard the sad news of the death of a girl called Manon Gropius , the daughter of Alma Mahler ( who had once been Gustav Mahler 's wife ) and Walter Gropius .

The event that spurred him into writing was the death by polio of 18-year-old Manon Gropius , the daughter of Alma Mahler ( once Gustav Mahler 's wife ) and Walter Gropius .


Berg quotes this chorale in the last movement of the piece , using the harmony composed by Johann Sebastian Bach .

Berg quotes this chorale directly in the last movement of the piece , where the harmonisation by Johann Sebastian Bach is heard in the clarinets .


The last four notes of the row , rising whole tones , are also the first four notes of the chorale melody , Es ist genug ( It Is Enough ) .

The last four notes of the row , ascending whole tones , are also the first four notes of the chorale melody , Es ist genug ( It Is Enough ) .


This is because the first three notes are a G minor triad ; notes three to five are a D major triad ; notes five to seven are an A minor triad ; notes seven to nine are an E major triad ; and the last four notes together make up part of a whole tone scale .

Although this contains all twelve notes of the chromatic scale , there is a strong tonal undercurrent : the first three notes of the row make up a G minor triad ; notes three to five are a D major triad ; notes five to seven are an A minor triad ; notes seven to nine are an E major triad ; and the last four notes ( B , C , E , F ) and the first ( G ) together make up part of a whole tone scale .


Berg decided to dedicate the concerto to Manon . He wrote at the top of the work : `` To the memory of an angel . ''

Berg set Lulu to one side to write the concerto , which he dedicated `` To the memory of an angel . ''


When Berg died on 24 December 1935 he had not finished Lulu . It is possible he might have finished it if he had not spent time writing the violin concerto .

Berg worked on the piece very quickly , completing it within a few months ; it is thought that his working on the concerto was largely responsible for his failing to complete Lulu before his death on December 24 , 1935 ( the violin concerto was the last work that Berg completed ) .


Alban Berg 's Violin Concerto was written in 1935 .

Alban Berg 's Violin Concerto was written in 1935 ( the score is dated August 11 , 1935 ) .


It is also probably Berg 's best known and most often performed piece .

It is probably Berg 's best-known and most frequently performed piece .


The instruments in the orchestra for the Violin Concerto are : 2 flutes ( both doubling as piccolo ) , 2 oboes , ( one doubling as a cor anglais ) , alto saxophone ( doubling as a clarinet ) , 2 clarinets , bass clarinet , 2 bassoons , contrabassoon , 4 horns , 2 trumpets , 2 trombones , tuba , timpani , percussion , harp piano and strings .

The concerto is scored for 2 flutes ( both doubling as piccolo ) , 2 oboes ( one doubling as a cor anglais ) , alto saxophone , 2 clarinets , bass clarinet , 2 bassoons , contrabassoon , 4 horns , 2 trumpets , 2 trombones , tuba , timpani , percussion , harp and strings .


Narita Airport Station is a train station of East Japan Railway Company ( JR East ) and Keisei Electric Railway .

The station is shared between East Japan Railway Company ( JR East ) and Keisei Electric Railway .


It is in Narita , Chiba Prefecture , Japan .

Narita Airport Station is a train station located beneath Terminal 1 of Narita International Airport in Narita , Chiba Prefecture , Japan .


Howard Carter ( May 9 , 1874 â `` March 2 , 1939 ) was an English archaeologist .

Howard Carter ( 9 May 1874-2 March 1939 ) was an English archaeologist and Egyptologist , noted as a primary discoverer of the tomb of Tutankhamun .


TouffrÃ ville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

TouffrÃ ville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


The giant kelp Macrocystis is a brown alga that forms underwater forests , and it may grow to 60 meters .

For instance Macrocystis , a kelp of the order Laminariales , may reach 60 m in length , and forms prominent underwater forests .


Most brown algae have fucoxanthin , a chemical that gives them a brown color .

Most brown algae contain the pigment fucoxanthin , which is responsible for the distinctive greenish-brown color that gives them their name .


The Sargasso Sea gets its name from the Sargassum seaweed that floats on the surface . Sargassum is also a brown alga .

Another example is Sargassum , which creates unique habitats in the tropical waters of the Sargasso Sea .


All the brown algae are multicellular , composed of more than one cell .

Second , all brown algae are multicellular .


Brown algae are a large group of algae .

In many ways , the evolution of the brown algae parallels that of the green algae and red algae , as all three groups possess complex multicellular species with an alternation of generations . Analysis of 5S rRNA sequences reveals much smaller evolutionary distances among genera of the brown algae than among genera of red or green algae , which suggests that the brown algae have diversified much more recently than the other two groups .


Irreplaceable is a song written by American singer-songwriters Beyonce Knowles and Ne-Yo , and Norwegian songwriters Mikkel S. Eriksen , Tor Erik Hermansen , Espen Lind , and Amund BjÃ rklund for Knowles ' second studio album , B ` Day ( 2006 ) .

`` Irreplaceable '' is a song recorded by American R&B singer BeyoncÃ Knowles for her second studio album , B ` Day ( 2006 ) . The song was written by Knowles , Shaffer `` Ne-Yo '' Smith , Tor Erik Hermansen , Mikkel S. Eriksen , Espen Lind , Amund BjÃ rklund , and produced by Stargate and Knowles herself .


PÄ ltinoasa is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

PÄ ltinoasa is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


Check your spelling , or create a new account .

Please check your spelling , or use the link below to create a new user account .


Claude MakÃ lÃ lÃ ( born 18 February 1973 ) is a French football player .

On 18 July 2008 , it was reported that MakÃ lÃ lÃ was about to take a medical the following day in Paris ahead of a proposed move back to French football .


Research into the earliest branches of the eukaryote tree suggests a tree with either four supergroups , or two supergroups .

As of 2010 , research into the earliest branches of the eukaryote tree has suggested a tree with either four supergroups or two supergroups .


However , they were not evolutionary trees , because Hitchcock believed that a deity was the agent of change .

However , they were not real evolutionary trees , because Hitchcock believed that a deity was the agent of change .


The first edition of Robert Chambers ' Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation was published anonymously in 1844 . It contained a tree like diagram in the chapter ` Hypothesis of the development of the vegetable and animal kingdoms ' .

The first edition of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation , which was published anonymously in 1844 in England , contained a tree like diagram ( p. 212 ) in the chapter ` Hypothesis of the development of the vegetable and animal kingdoms ' .


The plant and animal trees are not connected at the bottom of the chart .

The plant - and the animal tree are not connected at the bottom of the chart .


There does not yet appear to be a consensus ; in a review article , Roger and Simpson conclude that `` with the current pace of change in our understanding of the eukaryote tree of life , we should proceed with caution '' .

There does not yet appear to be a consensus ; in a review article , Roger and Simpson conclude that `` with the current pace of change in our understanding of the eukaryote tree of life , we should proceed with caution . ''


Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ( 1744 -- 1829 ) produced the first branching tree of animals in his Philosophie Zoologique ( 1809 ) .

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ( 1744-1829 ) produced the first branching tree of animals in his Philosophie Zoologique ( 1809 ) .


In the text this branching tree idea is tentatively applied to the history of life on earth : `` there may be branching '' .

In the text this branching tree idea is tentatively applied to the history of life on earth : `` there may be branching '' ( p. 191 ) , but the branching diagram is not displayed again specifically for this purpose .


The film Galaxy Quest is a Star Trek parody , which means it was made to be like Star Trek in a funny way .

The most recent video games of the series are Star Trek : Legacy and Star Trek : Conquest . An MMORPG based on Star Trek called Star Trek Online is developed by Cryptic Studios and published by Atari .


Takayuki Suzuki ( born 5 June 1976 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Portland Timbers .

Takayuki Suzuki ( born June 5 , 1976 in Hitachi ) is a Japanese footballer who last played for Portland Timbers in the USSF Division-2 Professional League .


In 2001 , the Tracer were replaced by the Irisbus ArÃ s.

The Tracer were in 2001 replaced by the Irisbus ArÃ s.


The Renault Tracer is a bus produced by Renault from 1991 to 2001 .

The Renault Tracer ( R332A ) is a class of buses produced by the bus division of Renault Trucks from 1991 to 2001 .


A boy is a young male , usually human , or may refer to a man regardless of age .


In October of 1937 , Dominican dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina ordered the execution of the Haitian population living within the borderlands with Haiti .

In October 1937 , Dominican President Rafael Trujillo ordered the execution of the Haitian population living within the borderlands with Haiti .


This would later become known as the Parsley Massacre .

This would later become known as the Parsley Massacre from the shibboleth that Trujillo had his soldiers apply to determine whether or not those living on the border were native Dominicans who spoke Spanish fluently . Soldiers would hold up a sprig of parsley , ask `` What is this ? ''


The violence resulted in the killing of 17,000 to 35,000 Haitian civilians over a span of approximately five days .

The violence resulted in the killing of 20,000 to 30,000 Haitian civilians over a span of approximately five days .


Rubella ( also known as German measles ) is a disease caused by the Rubella virus .

Rubella , commonly known as German measles , is a disease caused by the rubella virus .


They are linked with the revelation of the path of transformation . They help people to change the energy of negative emotions , called poisons ( kleshas ) , into enlightened awareness .

Dakinis , being associated with energy in all its functions , are linked with the revelation of the Anuttara Yoga Tantras or Higher Tantras , which represent the path of transformation , whereby the energy of negative emotions or kleshas , called poisons , are transformed into the luminous energy of enlightened awareness ( jnana ) yielding rigpa .


Tibetan Buddhists believe that a Dakini gave a black hat to the third Karmapa , Rangjung Dorje ( 1284 - 1339 ) , when he was three years old . The Black Crown became the emblem of this Tibetan lineage known as the Karma Kagyu .

According to tradition , a Dakini gave a black hat to the third Karmapa , Rangjung Dorje ( 1284 â `` 1339 ) , when he was three years old . , The Black Crown became the emblem of the oldest reincarnating Tibetan lineage .


The dakini inspires spiritual practice . A dakini is often depicted as beautiful and naked .

The outer-outer dakini is a dakini in human form .


Something Awful was started by Richard `` Lowtax '' Kyanka in 1999 .

Something Awful was created by Richard `` Lowtax '' Kyanka , who remains in control of the site but is supported by other contributing writers and administrators .


1900 ( MCM ) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday , in accordance with the Gregorian Calendar .

Year 1900 ( MCM ) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar .


It was the last year of the 19th century but the first of the 1900s .

It was the 1900th year of the Anno Domini or the Common Era designation , the 900th year of the 2nd millennium , and the last year of the 19th century but the first year of the 1900s .


This includes people of the real world ( such as a person who helps travellers and tourists through a place ) , as well as a person who leads someone to more unusual places ( such as to knowledge or wisdom ) .

This includes a guide of the real world ( such as someone who conducts travellers and tourists through a place of interest ) , as well as a person who leads someone to more abstract places ( such as to knowledge or wisdom ) .


Frill-necked Lizards are carnivorous ( meat-eaters ) . They eat bugs ( like cicadas , ants , and spiders ) and small lizards .

Like many lizards , frill-necked lizards are insectivorous , feeding on cicadas , beetles , and termites .


The ABRSM also publish a lot of music , including the music set for their exams .

ABRSM offers graded music exams as well as more advanced diploma qualifications .


Available for over 35 instruments , these exams consist of 4 different sections :

Available for over 35 instruments , these exams incorporate four individual components :


100 is a pass , 120 a merit and 130 a destinction .

The exams are marked out of 150 : 100 or more is a pass ; 120 or more is a pass with merit ; 130 or more is a pass with distinction .


Over 620,000 candidates take the ABRSM examinations every year in over ninety countries .

Over 620,000 candidates take ABRSM examinations each year in over ninety countries .


For grades 6 and above it is necessary to have passed Grade 5 Theory or Practical Musicianship or Jazz .

Candidates are required to pass Grade 5 Theory or Grade 5 Practical Musicianship or Grade 5 Jazz in order to progress to practical exams at Grades 6 , 7 and 8 .


The Battle of Princeton was a battle during the American Revolution . It was fought in January of 1777 near Princeton , New Jersey .

The Battle of Princeton ( January 3 , 1777 ) was a battle in which General George Washington 's revolutionary forces defeated British forces near Princeton , New Jersey .


The common names of plants often vary from region to region , which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using binomials , or `` Latin '' names .

The common names of plants often vary from region to region , which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names : binomials , or `` Latin '' names .


Most plants have several country names , and country names often refer to several distinct plants .

Many plants have several common names , and many common names refer to several distinct plants .


It also helps with circulatory problems , epilepsy , fever , gout , and weight problems .

Helps with circulatory problems , epilepsy , fever , gout , and weight problems .


They are aromatic , with upright branched stems up to 60 cm long covered with fine hairs at the tips .

They are aromatic , with erect branched stems up to 60 cm long covered with fine hairs at the tips .


The name ` hyssop ' can be traced back almost unchanged through the Greek word Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Î Ï ( hyssopos ) and Hebrew word -- ` ( ezov ) .

The name ` hyssop ' can be traced back almost unchanged through the Greek Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Î Ï ( hyssopos ) and Hebrew -- ` ( ezov ) .


Hyssop leaves have a slightly bitter minty flavor and can be added to soups , salads or meats , but it should be used sparingly as the flavor is very strong .

Hyssop leaves have a slightly bitter minty flavor and can be added to soups , salads or meats , although should be used sparingly as the flavor is very strong .


However , researchers say that the Biblical accounts refer not to the plant currently known as hyssop . It might actually be one of a number of different herbs .

However , researchers have suggested that the Biblical accounts refer not to the plant currently known as hyssop , but rather one of a number of different herbs . ''


It is good for use as a low hedge or border within an herb garden .

Ideal for use as a low hedge or border within the herb garden .


The Talmud calls the hyssop ` and considers it to be an herbal remedy for indigestion .

The Talmud calls the hyssop ` and considers it to be a herbal remedy for indigestion .


Hyssop also has uses in the garden . It is said to be a good companion plant to cabbage because it will deter the Cabbage White butterfly .

Hyssop also has uses in the garden ; it is said to be a good companion plant to cabbage because it will deter the Cabbage White butterfly .


The seeds are planted in spring and the seedlings planted out 40 â `` 50 cm apart .

The seeds are sown in spring and the seedlings planted out 40 â `` 50 cm apart .


Hyssop should be grown in full sun on well-drained soil , and will benefit from occasional clipping .

Hyssop should be grown in full sun on well drained soil , and will benefit from occasional clipping .


Hyssop also attracts bees , hoverflies and butterflies , and so has a place in the wild garden as well as being useful in controlling pests and encouraging pollination without the use of unnatural methods .

Hyssop also attracts bees , hoverflies and butterflies , thus has a place in the wild garden as well as being useful in controlling pests and encouraging pollination without the use of unnatural methods .


They should be dried quickly , away from bright sunlight in order to keep their aromatic ingredients and prevent oxidation of other chemicals .

They should be dried quickly , away from bright sunlight in order to preserve their aromatic ingredients and prevent oxidation of other chemicals .


It does not live long , and the plants need to be replaced every few years .

It is short-lived , and the plants will need to be replaced every few years .


They should be picked on a dry day at the peak of their maturity and the amount of active ingredients is highest .

They should be harvested on a dry day at the peak of their maturity and the concentration of active ingredients is highest .


It is also used to color the alcohol Absinthe , along with the Melissa plant and Roman wormwood .

It is also used to color the spirit Absinthe , along with Melissa and Roman wormwood .


Both Matthew and Mark mention this but refer to the plant using the general term Î Î Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï ( kalamos ) , which is translated as `` reed '' or `` stick . ''

Both Matthew and Mark mention the occasion but refer to the plant using the general term Î Î Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï ( kalamos ) , which is translated as `` reed '' or `` stick . ''


When eaten in extract or tea form it gets rid of mucus in the respiratory tract , which relieves congestion , can regulate blood pressure , and can dispel gas .

When consumed in extract or tea form it is an expectorant of mucus from the respiratory tract , therefore relieving congestion , can regulate blood pressure , and can dispel gas .


The leaves are narrow ovals , 2 â `` 5 cm long .

The leaves are narrow oblong , 2 â `` 5 cm long .


The small blue flowers are on the upper part of the branches during summer .

The small blue flowers are borne on the upper part of the branches during summer .


Hyssop is a sacred plant used in Judaism . It appears a lot in the Hebrew Bible as Ezov .

Hyssop is a sacred plant used in Judaism , it appears repeatedly in the Hebrew Bible as Ezov .


The Book of Exodus in the Bible records that the blood of the sacrifices was applied to the doorposts using hyssop on the night of Passover .

The Book of Exodus records that the blood of the sacrifices was applied to the doorposts using hyssop on the night of Passover .


By far the best-known species is the Herb Hyssop ( H. officinalis ) , widely grown outside its native area in the Mediterranean .

By far the best-known species is the Herb Hyssop ( H. officinalis ) , widely cultivated outside its native area in the Mediterranean .


It should not be used during pregnancy .

Caution : Should not be used during pregnancy .


It can help with about 81 different illnesses including cancer , bronchitis , insomnia , edema , colds , etc. .

Hyssop is also antibacterial , anticapillary fragility , antiinflamatory , etc. , and can help with about 81 different medical conditions including cancer , bronchitis , insomnia , edema , colds , etc. .


Hyssop is said to be bad for radishes , and they should not be grown nearby .

Hyssop is said to be antagonistic to radishes , and they should not be grown nearby .


Hyssop is also often used to fill the Catholic ceremonial Aspergillum , which the priest dips into a bowl of holy water , and sprinkles onto the congregation to bless them .

Accordingly , hyssop is also often used to fill the Catholic ceremonial Aspergillum , which the priest dips into a bowl of holy water , and sprinkles onto the congregation to bless them .


Its vomit-inducing properties are also mentioned in the Book of Psalms .

Its purgative properties are also mentioned in the Book of Psalms .


Sallagriffon is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France .


The story is about a playwright ( a person who writes plays ) whose name is Barton Fink and he moves to Los Angeles to write movies . Fink is played by John Turturro .

The following year , they made Barton Fink ; set in 1941 , a New York playwright ( the eponymous Barton Fink played by John Turturro ) moves to Los Angeles to write a B-movie .


Inspired by parts of Homer 's Odyssey , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? ( 2000 ) , received wide critical acclaim .


They wrote the screenplay for the Sam Raimi film , Crimewave in 1985 .

Their next project was 1985 's Crimewave , directed by Sam Raimi .


Bomis is best known for have supported the creation of the projects Nupedia and Wikipedia .

Bomis is best known for having supported the creation of the free-content online encyclopedia projects Nupedia and Wikipedia .


Bomis was a Internet company created in 1996 by Jimmy Wales and Tim Shell .

Bomis ( to rhyme with `` promise '' ) was a dot-com company founded in 1996 by Jimmy Wales and Tim Shell .


Bomis was popular for hosting entertainment , sports and adult sites . When Nupedia started , Larry Sanger was hired to be the editor-in-chief for the project .

Bomis hosted Nupedia in 2000 , and Larry Sanger was hired to manage and edit that project .


There are many possible kinds of egalitarianism .

Some specifically focused egalitarian concerns include economic egalitarianism , legal egalitarianism , luck egalitarianism , political egalitarianism , gender egalitarianism , racial equality , asset-based egalitarianism , and Christian egalitarianism .


Chepstow is famous for its castle , the oldest stone castle still standing in Britain , and for Chepstow Racecourse which is home to the Welsh Grand National .

Chepstow is most notable for its castle , the oldest surviving stone castle in Britain , and for Chepstow Racecourse which hosts the Welsh Grand National .


Chepstow is a town in Monmouthshire , Wales . It is next to the border with England .

Chepstow is a town in Monmouthshire , Wales , adjoining the border with Gloucestershire , England .


It is built beside the River Wye , close to where it joins with the River Severn . It is near the western end of the Severn Bridge on the M48 motorway .

It is located on the River Wye , close to its confluence with the River Severn , and close to the western end of the Severn Bridge on the M48 motorway .


The town is on the west bank of the Wye ; villages on the east bank of the Wye , Tutshill and Sedbury , are in England .

The town is on the west bank of the Wye ; adjoining villages on the eastern bank of the Wye , Tutshill and Sedbury , are located in England .


Montigny-en-Gohelle is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Montigny-en-Gohelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


After some months of test broadcasts , it began scheduled transmissions on 2 November 1982 .


: This page contains information about the TV channel Channel 4 which is broadcast in Scotland , England and Northern Ireland .

From 4 December 2006 Channel 4 was officially available to Sky viewers in Ireland ; some programs , mainly imports , are not aired on this channel variant , due to Channel 4 not owning the relevant broadcast rights within the country .


Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks in 1928 .

Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character who has become an icon for The Walt Disney Company . Mickey Mouse was created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks and voiced by Walt Disney .


In regular play , two defencemen play with three forwards and a goaltender on the ice .

In regular play , two defencemen complement three forwards and a goaltender on the ice .


Exceptions include overtime and when a team is shorthanded ( ie . has been assessed a penalty ) , in which two defencemen are typically joined by only two forwards and a goaltender .

Exceptions include overtime during the regular season and when a team is shorthanded ( i.e. has been assessed a penalty ) , in which two defencemen are typically joined by only two forwards and a goaltender .


They are often calleddefencemen , defensemen , D , or `` blueliners '' ( a reference to the blue line in ice hockey which is boundary of the offensive zone ; defencemen generally stay along the line to keep the puck in the zone ) .

They are often referred to as defencemen , defensemen , D , D-men or `` blueliners '' ( the latter a reference to the blue line in ice hockey which represents the boundary of the offensive zone ; defencemen generally position themselves along the line to keep the puck in the zone ) .


Defense ( defense in the U.S. ) in ice hockey is a player position whose main job is to stop the other team from scoring .

Defense ( defense in the United States ) in ice hockey is a player position whose primary responsibility is to prevent the opposing team from scoring .


jpg thumb ( 537x599 ) px right Mercedes Ruehl ) ) Mercedes Ruehl is an American theater , stage and motion picture actress . She was born February 28 , 1948 .

Mercedes J. Ruehl ( born February 28 , 1948 ) is an American theater , television and film actor .


The first and most important presidential doctrine was the Monroe Doctrine by President James Monroe stated that the United States declared the right to have influence over Latin America and the U.S. threatened war to any European country which interfered .

The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine was a substantial alteration ( called an `` amendment '' ) of the Monroe Doctrine by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 . In its altered state , the Monroe Doctrine would now consider Latin America as an agency for expanding U.S. commercial interests in the region , along with its original stated purpose of keeping European hegemony from the hemisphere .


President Theodore Roosevelt expanded on the Monroe Doctrine with the Roosevelt Corollary .

The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine was a substantial alteration ( called an `` amendment '' ) of the Monroe Doctrine by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 .


The United States presidential doctrines are policy decisions toward other countries made by Presidents .

United States Presidential doctrines are key goals , attitudes , or stances for United States foreign affairs outlined by Presidents that were dubbed their `` doctrines '' . Most presidential doctrines are related to the Cold War .


The Carter Doctrine by President Jimmy Carter stated that the U.S. would use military force to protect its interests in the Persian Gulf .

The Carter Doctrine was a policy proclaimed by President of the United States Jimmy Carter in his State of the Union Address on January 23 , 1980 , which stated that the United States would use military force if necessary to defend its national interests in the Persian Gulf region .


Slidell is a city in St. Tammany Parish in Louisiana , situated on the northeast shore of Lake Pontchartrain .

Slidell is a city situated on the northeast shore of Lake Pontchartrain in St. Tammany Parish , Louisiana , United States .


As of the 2000 census , the city had a population of 25,695 .

The population was 25,695 at the 2000 census .


The Union Council of Seer Gharbi is subdivided into three areas : Basbher , Malmola and Seer Gharbi .

The Union Council of Seer Gharbi is subdivided into the following areas : Basbher , Malmola and Seer Gharbi .


The other Seer is known as Seer Sharqi , which means Eastern Seer .

Seer Gharbi also shares a border with the following Union Councils within Abbottabad District - to the north by Tajwal , to the east Nara and Nagri Totial , to the South by Seer Sharqi Bhattian and to the west by Palak .


On October 8 , 2005 , Seer Gharbi , like much of Abbottabad District , was affected by an earthquake .

On 8 October 2005 Seer Gharbi , like much of Abbottabad district , was affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake .


However the number of people killed or injured was low , the damage was largely to buildings and damage to water supplies .

However human casualties were low , the damage was largely to infrastructure - including damage to water supplies


Seer Gharbi is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of the country of Pakistan .

Seer Gharbi , , is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan .


It is located in the southeastern part of the province , bordering the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province .

It is located in the southeastern part of the province , bordering the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province ( the Murree Hills area ) .


The Tempest is one of William Shakespeare 's last comedies .

See also Shakespeare on screen ( The Tempest ) .


Wil is the capital of the Wahlkreis of Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland .

Wil is the capital of the Wahlkreis ( constituency ) of Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland .


2 of Chopin 's 52 mazurkas , and 1 of his nocturnes are in this key , though he seems to have liked the related key C-sharp minor better .

For example , 2 of Chopin 's 52 mazurkas , and 1 of his nocturnes are in this key , though he seems to have preferred the related key C-sharp minor .


Its key signature has three sharps ( see below : Scales and keys ) .


Very few symphonies are written in this key . Haydn 's Farewell Symphony is one famous example .

Very few symphonies are written in this key , Haydn 's Farewell Symphony being one famous example .


Scriabin 's Piano Sonata No. 3 is also in this key , and the 3rd movement of Beethoven 's `` Hammerklavier '' Piano Sonata is too .

Scriabin 's Piano Sonata No. 3 is also in this key .


Its relative major is A major , and its parallel major is F-sharp major .


Both Reger 's and Tippett 's second string quartets are in this key , and so is Shostakovich 's seventh string quartet .

Both Reger 's and Tippett 's second string quartets are in this key , as is Shostakovich 's seventh string quartet .


Santa Cruz de Tenerife is the capital of the Canary Islands .

Santa Cruz de Tenerife is also the capital of the island of Tenerife ( most populated of archipelago and Spain ) and capital of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife .


In 2003 , he won a Grammy Award for his song `` Your Body Is a Wonderland '' .

In 2003 , he won a Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Grammy Award for `` Your Body Is a Wonderland '' .


John Clayton Mayer ( surname pronunciation : \/ Ë meÉ . jÉ r \/ ) ( born October 16 , 1977 ) is an American guitarist and singer-songwriter .

John Clayton Mayer ( ; born October 16 , 1977 ) is an American musician , singer-songwriter , recording artist , and music producer .


From Connecticut , he went to the Berklee College of Music , before moving to Atlanta , Georgia , in 1998 .

Born and raised in Connecticut , he attended Berklee College of Music in Boston before moving to Atlanta , Georgia in 1997 , where he refined his skills and gained a following .


His first two albums , Room for Squares and Heavier Things , were successful and were made multi-platinum by the RIAA .

His first two studio albums , Room for Squares and Heavier Things , did well commercially , achieving multi-platinum status .


Osoyoos is located in the southern part of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia and is also located near the Washington border .

Osoyoos ( officially , but also historically ) is a town in the southern part of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia near the border with Washington state .


In pathology , it specifically means a sharp injury which damages the dermis of the skin .

In pathology , it specifically refers to a sharp injury which damages the dermis of the skin .


In medicine , a wound is a type of physical trauma where in the skin is torn , cut or punctured ( an open wound ) , or where blunt force trauma causes a bruise ( a closed wound ) .

In medicine , a wound is a type of injury in which skin is torn , cut or punctured ( an open wound ) , or where blunt force trauma causes a contusion ( a closed wound ) .


He played works by of Brahms , Liszt , and Raff .

Nevin was one of the honored four , and appeared at the unique public ZuhÃ ren of that year , devoted exclusively to the works of Brahms , Liszt , and Raff .


In 1885 he was invited to join a group who had lessons from Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low .

In 1885 , Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low incorporated the best four pupils of his friend , Klindworth , into an artist class , which he drilled personally .


Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin ( born near Pittsburg , 25 November 1862 ; died New Haven , Connecticut , 17 February 1901 ) was an American pianist and composer .

Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin ( November 25 , 1862 - February 17 , 1901 ) was an American pianist and composer .


Hello , Harvest Moon is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Kate Kiesler .

Hello , Harvest Moon is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Kate Kiesler .


Monterey is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Monterey is a city in Owen County , Kentucky , United States .


Radwinter is a village and civil parish in Essex , England .

Radwinter is a village and a civil parish on the B1054 road , in the Uttlesford district , in the county of Essex , England . Radwinter has a church called St Mary the Virgin Church .


Park Chu-Young ( born 10 July 1985 ) is a South Korean football player . He plays for Monaco and Korea Republic national team .

Park Chu-Young ( Hangul : ë ì # 1\/4 ì , Hanja : æ ä '' æ , born 10 July 1985 , Daegu ) is a South Korean footballer who plays for AS Monaco and is the current captain for the South Korea national team .


PÃ ndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues ( born 1 June , 1892 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

PÃ ndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues ( 1 June 1892 in SÃ # o Paulo - 30 August 1965 in Rio de Janeiro ) is a former Brazilian footballer and manager .


This is because , vitamin A is not soluble in water , and the human body can not get rid of the excess vitamin A easily through urination . Too much vitamin A can make someone very sick .

Vitamin A is a fat soluble vitamin and depends on micellar solubilization for dispersion into the small intestine , which results in poor use of vitamin A from low-fat diets .


Vitamin A is a fat soluble vitamin and depends on micellar solubilization for dispersion into the small intestine , which results in poor use of vitamin A from low-fat diets . Zinc deficiency can also impair absorption , transport , and metabolism of vitamin A because it is essential for the synthesis of the vitamin A transport proteins and as the cofactor in conversion of retinol to retinal .


CP Violation is refers to the violation of C symmetry and P symmetry .

In particle physics , CP violation is a violation of the postulated CP-symmetry : the combination of C-symmetry ( charge conjugation symmetry ) and P-symmetry ( parity symmetry ) . CP-symmetry states that the laws of physics should be the same if a particle were interchanged with its antiparticle ( C symmetry ) , and left and right were swapped ( P symmetry ) .


Santiago BernabÃ u Yeste ( born 8 June 1895 - died 2 June 1978 ) is a former Spanish football player .

Santiago BernabÃ u Yeste ( ; 8 June 1895 -- 2 June 1978 ) was a Spanish sportsman , one of the single most important men in Real Madrid 's history .


Derendingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

Derendingen is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


The municipalities and their municipal districts ( M.D. ) are :

For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic .


Coven is a word that first meant any type of meeting or gathering . It is used today to mean a group of witches .

A coven or covan is a name used to describe a gathering of witches or in some cases vampires .


Donnelly is a city of Idaho in the United States .

Donnelly is a city in rural Valley County , Idaho , United States .


Domitian was the last emperor of the Flavian dynasty .

Domitian was the third and last emperor of the Flavian dynasty .


Domitian 's government nonetheless exhibited totalitarian characteristics .


Significant wars were fought in Britain , where his general Agricola attempted to conquer Scotland , and in Dacia , where Domitian was unable to get a decisive victory against king Decebalus .

Significant wars were fought in Britain , where his general Agricola attempted to conquer Caledonia ( Scotland ) , and in Dacia , where Domitian was unable to procure a decisive victory against king Decebalus .


Domitian 's rule was totalitarian . He saw himself as the new Augustus , an enlightened despot destined to guide the Roman Empire into a new age .

Domitian 's government exhibited totalitarian characteristics ; he saw himself as the new Augustus , an enlightened despot destined to guide the Roman Empire into a new era of brilliance .


Domitian ( Titus Flavius Domitianus , 24 October 51 â `` 18 September 96 ) was a Roman Emperor who reigned from 14 September 81 until his death .

Titus Flavius Domitianus ( 24 October 51 â `` 18 September 96 ) , commonly known as Domitian , was Roman Emperor from 81 to 96 .


When Titus died ( he was struck down by a fatal illness in 81 ) the next day Domitian was declared emperor by the Praetorian Guard . This started a reign which lasted fifteen years â `` longer than any man who ruled since Tiberius .

The following day Domitian was declared emperor by the Praetorian Guard , commencing a reign which lasted fifteen years - longer than any man who had ruled since Tiberius .


Modern history has rejected these views . Now we see Domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat , whose cultural , economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful second century .

Modern history has rejected these views , instead characterising Domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat , whose cultural , economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful 2nd century .


After his death , Domitian 's memory was condemned to oblivion by the Roman Senate , while senatorial authors such as Tacitus , Pliny the Younger and Suetonius published histories showing Domitian as a cruel and paranoid tyrant .

After his death , Domitian 's memory was condemned to oblivion by the Roman Senate , while senatorial authors such as Tacitus , Pliny the Younger and Suetonius published histories propagating the view of Domitian as a cruel and paranoid tyrant .


Religious , military , and cultural propaganda fostered a cult of personality .

Religious , military and cultural propaganda fostered a cult of personality .


He saw himself as the new Augustus , an enlightened despot destined to guide the Roman Empire into a new age .

As Emperor , he saw himself as the new Augustus , an enlightened despot destined to guide the Roman Empire into a new era of Flavian renaissance .


Religious , military , and cultural propaganda fostered a cult of personality . By nominating himself perpetual censor , he sought to control public and private morals .

Religious , military , and cultural propaganda fostered a cult of personality , and by nominating himself perpetual censor , he sought to control public and private morals .


As emperor , Domitian strengthened the economy by revaluing the Roman coinage . He expanded the border defenses of the empire , and started a massive building program to restore the damaged city of Rome .

As emperor , Domitian strengthened the economy by revaluing the Roman coinage , expanded the border defenses of the empire , and initiated a massive building program to restore the damaged city of Rome .


Shortening is a semisolid fat used in baking . It makes foods crumbly .

Shortening is a semisolid fat used in food preparation , especially baked goods , and is so called because it promotes a `` short '' or crumbly texture ( as in shortbread ) .


Shortening does n't smoke as easily as butter or oil , and it is 100 % fat . Butter is 80 % fat .

Shortening often has a higher smoke point than butter and margarine , and it has 100 % fat content , compared to about 80 % for butter and margarine .


Shortening is made from hydrogenated oils , which have trans fats in them .

Vegetable shortening has become the subject of some health concerns due to its traditional formulation from partially hydrogenated vegetable oils , which contain trans fat . Trans fats have been linked to a number of adverse health effects .


People making shortening try to take out the trans fats .

Usage of shortening lacking trans fats has grown , notably with the 2007 reformulation of Crisco such that it contains 0 g of trans fat per 12 g serving . Cookeen was also reformulated in autumn 2006 to remove trans fats .


Figures are considered to be portraits of Burdett and Ferrers . In the picture , Burdett is taking notes and Ferrers is seated with his son next to the orrery .

Figures thought to be portraits of Burdett and Ferrers feature in the painting , Burdett taking notes and Ferrers seated with his son next to the orrery .


One person called Wright `` a very great and uncommon genius in a peculiar way '' .

An anonymous review from the time called Wright `` a very great and uncommon genius in a peculiar way '' .


Ferrers purchased the painting for Â # 210 , but the 6th Earl sold it at an auction . It is now held by Derby Museum and Art Gallery as its permanent display .

Ferrers purchased the painting for Â # 210 , but the 6th Earl auctioned it off , and it is now held by Derby Museum and Art Gallery , where it is on permanent display , and close to a working replica of a full-sized mechanical Grand Orrery .


The Orrery was painted without payment . Wright expected that Washington Shirley , 5th Earl Ferrers , an amateur astronomer , will buy the painting , because Shirley had his own orrery , and Wright 's friend Peter Perez Burdett was staying with him .

The Orrery was painted without a commission , probably in the expectation that it would be bought by Washington Shirley , 5th Earl Ferrers , an amateur astronomer who had an orrery of his own , and with whom Wright 's friend Peter Perez Burdett was staying while in Derbyshire .


Wright later created his similar An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump ( National Gallery , London ) in 1768 .

The painting preceded his similar An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump ( National Gallery , London ) .


A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery is an 18-th century oil painting by Joseph Wright of Derby .

A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery , or the full title , A Philosopher giving a Lecture on the Orrery in which a lamp is put in place of the Sun , is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby depicting a lecturer giving a demonstration of an orrery to a small audience .


Cha Bum-Kun ( born 22 May 1953 ) is a former South Korean football player .

Cha Bum-Kun ( born 22 May 1953 in Hwaseong , South Korea ) is a South Korean football manager and former player , nicknamed Tscha Bum in Germany ( `` Cha Boom '' ) because of his name and his thunderous ball striking ability .


( When later the SDLP chose a new leader , it selected one of its ministers , Mark Durkan , who then opted to remain a minister . )

( When later the SDLP chose a new leader , it selected one of its ministers , Mark Durkan , who then opted to remain in the Committee . )


On 14 March 1984 , Adams was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt when several Ulster Freedom Fighters ( UFF ) gunmen fired about twenty shots into the car in which he was traveling .

On 14 March 1984 in central Belfast , Adams was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt when several Ulster Freedom Fighters ( UFF ) gunmen fired about 20 shots into the car in which he was traveling .


This ban was made fun of in cartoons and satirical TV shows , notably Spitting Image , and in The Day Today . It was also criticized by freedom of speech organizations worldwide and British media personalties , including BBC Director General John Birt and BBC foreign editor John Simpson .

This ban was lampooned in cartoons and satirical TV shows , such as Spitting Image , and in The Day Today and was criticised by freedom of speech organizations and British media personalities , including BBC Director General John Birt and BBC foreign editor John Simpson .


In 1983 he was elected president of Sinn FÃ in and became the first Sinn FÃ in MP elected to the British House of Commons since the 1950s .

In 1983 , he was elected president of Sinn FÃ in and became the first Sinn FÃ in MP elected to the British House of Commons since Phil Clarke and Tom Mitchell in the mid-1950s .


Instead of leading to change , the civil rights movement there were protests counter-demonstrators called Loyalists .

However , the civil rights movement was met with protests from loyalist counter-demonstrators .


One of the three was John Gregg , who would be killed by Loyalists in 2003 .


At the December 1969 IRA convention and the January 1970 Sinn FÃ in Ard Fheis ( the Irish words for a party conference or convetion ) the delegates voted to participate in the Dublin ( Leinster House ) , Belfast ( Stormont ) and London ( Westminster ) parliaments , the organizations split into Provisional and Official parts .

When , at the December 1969 IRA convention and the January 1970 Sinn FÃ in Ard Fheis the delegates voted to participate in the Dublin ( Leinster House ) , Belfast ( Stormont ) and London ( Westminster ) parliaments , the organizations split .


In 1978 , Gerry Adams became joint-vice-president of Sinn FÃ in and he led a challenge to the Sinn FÃ in leadership of President RuairÃ Ã `` BrÃ daigh and joint-Vice President DÃ ithÃ Ã `` Conaill .

In 1978 , Gerry Adams became joint vice-president of Sinn FÃ in and a key figure in directing a challenge to the Sinn FÃ in leadership of President RuairÃ Ã `` BrÃ daigh and joint vice - president DÃ ithÃ Ã `` Conaill .


Gerard ` Gerry ' Adams ( born 6 October , 1948 in Belfast , Northern Ireland ) is an Irish politician who is the president of Sinn FÃ in , a political party that wants Northern Ireland to join the Republic of Ireland .

Gerry Adams ( ; born 6 October 1948 in Belfast , Northern Ireland ) is an Irish republican politician and Teachta DÃ la ( TD ) for the constituency of Louth .


He was re-arrested in July 1973 and interned at Long Kesh internment camp , which was later called the Maze Prison .

He was re-arrested in July 1973 and interned at the Long Kesh internment camp .


After the shooting , under-cover plain clothes police officers seized three suspects who were later convicted and sentenced .

Under-cover plain clothes police officers seized three suspects who were later convicted and sentenced .


However , several writers and journalists such as Ed Moloney , Richard English , Peter Taylor and Mark Urban have all said Adams was part of the IRA leadership during the 1970s .

However , authors such as Ed Moloney , Peter Taylor , Mark Urban and historian Richard English have all named Adams as part of the IRA leadership since the 1970s .


Gerry Sr. joined the IRA when he was sixteen .

Gerry Sr. joined the IRA at age sixteen .


Adams has often said that he has never been a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) .

Adams has stated repeatedly that he has never been a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) .


Two of Adams 's uncles , Dominic and Patrick Adams , had been interned ( jailed without a trial ) by the governments in Belfast and Dublin .

Two of Adams ' uncles , Dominic and Patrick Adams , had been interned by the governments in Belfast and Dublin .


His parents , Gerry Adams Sr. and Annie Hannaway , came from strong republican backgrounds .

Adams ' parents , Gerry Adams Sr. and Annie Hannaway came from republican backgrounds .


This made RuairÃ Ã `` BrÃ daigh lead a small walkout , just as he had done years earlier to create Provisional Sinn FÃ in .

At this , RuairÃ Ã `` BrÃ daigh led a small walkout , just as he and Sean Mac Stiofain had done sixteen years earlier with the creation of Provisional Sinn FÃ in .


The new Irish Taoiseach ( prime minister ) Albert Reynolds had played a key role in the Hume\/Adams talks through his Special Advisor Martin Mansergh , thought the ceasefire as permanent .

Irish Taoiseach Albert Reynolds , who had replaced Haughey and who had played a key role in the Hume\/Adams dialogue through his Special Advisor Martin Mansergh , regarded the ceasefire as permanent .


Adams and others , over time , pointed to Sinn FÃ in election wins in the early and mid-1980s , when hunger strikers Bobby Sands and Kieran Doherty were elected to the British House of Commons and DÃ il Ã ireann , and they pushed to get Sinn FÃ in become more political and less paramilitary .

Over time , Adams and others pointed to Republican electoral successes in the early and mid-1980s , when hunger strikers Bobby Sands and Kieran Doherty were elected to the British House of Commons and DÃ il Ã ireann respectively , and they advocated that Sinn FÃ in become increasingly political and base its influence on electoral politics rather than paramilitarism .


If Sinn FÃ in any won seats in the British or Irish parliaments they never went to the parliaments .

As a result of this non-recognition , Sinn FÃ in had abstained from taking any of the seats they won in the British or Irish parliaments .


Adams ' leadership of Sinn FÃ in was supported by a Northern-based group that included people like Danny Morrison and Martin McGuinness .

Adams ' leadership of Sinn FÃ in was supported by a Northern-based cadre that included people like Danny Morrison and Martin McGuinness .


When Sinn FÃ in came to nominate its two ministers to the Executive Council , the party , like the SDLP and the Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ) did not to include its leader among its ministers .

When Sinn FÃ in came to nominate its two ministers to the Northern Ireland Executive , for tactical reasons the party , like the SDLP and the Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ) , chose not to include its leader among its ministers .


They said the legal government was the IRA Army Council because the last remaining anti-Anglo-Irish Treaty deputies of the Second DÃ il made them the government .

In their view , the legitimate government was the IRA Army Council , which had been vested with the authority of that Republic in 1938 ( prior to the Second World War ) by the last remaining anti-Treaty deputies of the Second DÃ il .


Republicans like RuairÃ Ã `` BrÃ daigh said that the only legitimate country in Ireland was the Irish Republic declared in 1916 .

It was in 1983 that RuairÃ Ã `` BrÃ daigh resigned as President of Sinn FÃ in and was succeeded by Gerry Adams . Republicans had long claimed that the only legitimate Irish state was the Irish Republic declared in the Proclamation of the Republic of 1916 , which they considered to be still in existence .


Some of the main reasons that the Provisional IRA was founded in December 1969 and provisional Sinn FÃ in was founded in January 1970 , was that people like Ã `` BrÃ daigh , O'Connell , and Billy McKee wanted new political bodies and did not want to work in or with the existing bodies such as the Parliament in London .

One of the reasons that the Provisional IRA and provisional Sinn FÃ in were founded , in December 1969 and January 1970 , respectively , was that people like Ã `` BrÃ daigh , O'Connell and McKee opposed participation in constitutional politics .


The IRA delegation included Sean Mac Stiofain ( Chief of Staff ) , Daithi O'Conaill , Seamus Twomey , Ivor Bell , Martin McGuinness and Gerry Adams .

The delegation included Gerry Adams , Martin McGuinness , Sean Mac Stiofain ( IRA Chief of Staff ) , Daithi O'Conaill , Seamus Twomey , Ivor Bell and Dublin solicitor Myles Shevlin .


Later there was a new ceasefire , and there were talks between teams from the British and Irish governments , the Ulster Unionist Party , the SDLP , Sinn FÃ in and representatives of loyalist paramilitary organizations , under the chairmanship of former United States Senator Mitchell . The talks produced the Belfast Agreement ( also called the Good Friday Agreement as it was signed on Good Friday , 1998 ) .

A re-instituted ceasefire later followed as part of the negotiations strategy , which saw teams from the British and Irish governments , the Ulster Unionist Party , the SDLP , Sinn FÃ in and representatives of loyalist paramilitary organizations , under the chairmanship of former United States Senator George Mitchell , produced the Belfast Agreement ( also called the Good Friday Agreement as it was signed on Good Friday , 1998 ) .


In August 1971 , internment without trial was introduced in Northern Ireland .

In August 1971 , internment was reintroduced to Northern Ireland under the Special Powers Act 1922 .


This minority which still believed in abstentionism , called themselves Republican Sinn FÃ in ( or Sinn FÃ in Poblachtach in Irish ) , and saysy that they are the true Sinn FÃ in .

This minority , which rejected dropping the policy of abstentionism , now nominally distinguishes itself from Provisional Sinn FÃ in by using the name Republican Sinn FÃ in ( or Sinn FÃ in Poblachtach ) , and maintains that they are the true Sinn FÃ in republicans .


Following the failure of the talks he helped to plan a bombing campaign in Belfast known as Bloody Friday .

Following the failure of the talks , he played a central role in planning the bomb blitz on Belfast known as Bloody Friday .


SDLP leader John Hume MP realized that i a negotiated settlement might be possible and began secret talks with Adams in 1988 .

SDLP leader John Hume , MP , identified the possibility that a negotiated settlement might be possible and began secret talks with Adams in 1988 .


Under Adams , Sinn FÃ in moved away from being a political voice of the Provisional IRA to becoming a professionally organised political party in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland .

Under Adams , Sinn FÃ in appeared to move away from being a political voice of the Provisional IRA to becoming a professionally organised political party in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland .


There was a short-lived truce and some members of the IRA met with William Whitelaw the British government minister in charge of Northern Ireland . .

The IRA negotiated a short-lived truce with the British government and an IRA delegation met with the British Home Secretary , William Whitelaw at Cheyne Walk in Chelsea .


Following his election ( as MP for Belfast West ) the British government lifted a ban on him traveling to Britain .

Following his election as MP for Belfast West , the British government lifted a ban on him traveling to Great Britain .


Adams has called Moloney 's claims `` libellous . ''

Adams has denied Moloney 's claims , calling them `` libellous '' .


Adams 's grandfather , also named Gerry Adams , had been a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood ( IRB ) during the Irish War of Independence .

Adams ' grandfather , also called Gerry Adams , had been a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood ( IRB ) during the Irish War of Independence .


At its 1986 Ard Fheis , Sinn FÃ in changed its and constitution to allow its members to sit in the Dublin parliament ( Leinster House\/D Ã il Ã ireann ) .

At its 1986 Ard Fheis , Sinn FÃ in delegates passed a resolution to amend the rules and constitution that would allow its members to sit in the Dublin parliament ( Leinster House\/D Ã il Ã ireann ) .


However media outlets soon found ways around the ban , first by the use of subtitles , and later and more commonly by using actors to read his words over the pictures of him speaking .

However , media outlets soon found ways around the ban , initially by the use of subtitles , but later and more commonly by the use of an actor reading his words over the images of him speaking .


Another was the failure of the Goulding leadership to defend of nationalist areas against attacks by Loyalists and sometimes even the police .

The other reason was the failure of the Goulding leadership to provide for the defense of nationalist areas .


Adams remains the President of Sinn FÃ in , with CaoimhghÃ n Ã `` CaolÃ in serving as Sinn FÃ in parliamentary leader in DÃ il Ã ireann , and Martin McGuinness the party 's chief negotiator and effective party head in the Northern Ireland Assembly .

Adams remains the President of Sinn FÃ in , with CaoimhghÃ n Ã `` CaolÃ in serving as Sinn FÃ in parliamentary leader in DÃ il Ã ireann , and DaithÃ McKay as head of the Sinn FÃ in group in the Northern Ireland Assembly .


His uncle Dominic was a senior figure in the IRA of the mid-1940s , but not the chief of staff as some people say , .

Although it is reported that his uncle Dominic was a one-time IRA chief of staff , J. Bowyer Bell states in his book , The Secret Army : The IRA 1916 ( Irish Academy Press ) , that Dominic Adams was a senior figure in the IRA of the mid-1940s .


On 26 March 2007 , he met with DUP leader Ian Paisley face-to-face for the first time , and the two came to an agreement regarding the return of the power-sharing executive in Northern Ireland .

Adams was re-elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly on 8 March 2007 , and on 26 March 2007 , he met with DUP leader Ian Paisley face-to-face for the first time , and the two came to an agreement regarding the return of the power-sharing executive in Northern Ireland .


In the late 1960s , a civil rights campaign started in Northern Ireland , to get equal treatments for Roman Catholics Adams was an active supporter and joined the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association in 1967 .

In the late 1960s , a civil rights campaign developed in Northern Ireland . Adams was an active supporter and joined the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association in 1967 .