Nudibranchs with smooth or warty backs have no visible gill mechanisms and respiration may take place directly through the skin .

Some nudibranchs have smooth or warty backs and have no visible gill mechanism , such that respiration may likely take place directly through the skin .


Their fossils occur in beds of both freshwater and marine environments .

Their fossils occur in ancient beds deposited in both freshwater and marine environments .


Fossil gastropods are less common during the Palaeozoic era than bivalves .

Fossil gastropods were less common during the Palaeozoic era than bivalves .


Still , the Silurian genus Poleumita contains fifteen identified species .

Still , the Silurian genus Poleumita contains fiftean identified species .


Some species have an operculum , a lid or trapdoor to close the shell .

Numerous species have an operculum , which in many species acts as a trapdoor to close the shell .


In some , the slugs , the shell is absent , and the body is streamlined .

In the land slugs , the shell is reduced or absent , and the body is streamlined .


Relatives of the modern land snails are rare before the Cretaceous period . The familiar Helix first appeared in that period .

One of the earliest known terrestrial ( land-dwelling ) gastropods is Maturipupa , which is found in the Coal Measures of the Carboniferous period in Europe , but relatives of the modern land snails are rare before the Cretaceous period , when the familiar Helix first appeared .


The taxonomy of the Gastropoda is at present under constant revision .

The taxonomy of the Gastropoda is under constant revision , and more and more of the old taxonomy is being abandoned as the results of DNA studies slowly become clearer .


The idea was to promote astronomy worldwide and get young people interested in it . The year 2009 , is special to astronomers as it is the 400th anniversary since the first astronomical telescope by Galileo Galilei was used .

The International Year of Astronomy ( IYA2009 ) was a year-long celebration of astronomy that took place in 2009 to coincide with the 400th anniversary of the first recorded astronomical observations with a telescope by Galileo Galilei and the publication of Johannes Kepler 's Astronomia nova in the 17th century .


Antonio de Ulloa ( 12 January 1716 â `` 3 July 1795 ) was a Spanish general , explorer , author , astronomer , colonial administrator and the first Spanish governor of Louisiana .

Antonio de Ulloa y de la Torre-Giralt ( 12 January 1716 -- 3 July 1795 ) was a Spanish general , explorer , author , astronomer , colonial administrator and the first Spanish governor of Louisiana .


On April 22 , 2009 , the name Alma was retired .

Due to its damage and deaths in Nicaragua , the World Meteorological Organization retired the name Alma on April 22 , 2009 .


The 2008 Pacific hurricane season started on May 15 , 2008 , and ended November 30 , 2008 .

It officially started May 15 , 2008 in the eastern Pacific , started on June 1 , 2008 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 2008 .


Cumberland is a city in the state of Iowa in the United States .

Cumberland is a city in Cass County , Iowa , United States .


Plum is a color similar to purple . The name comes from the fruit called a plum .

Since the color at the head of this article ( color # 8E4585 ) is the color traditionally and normally regarded as plum , the web color `` plum '' has been here designated as pale plum .


Bill Shankly is a former football player .

It is through the Spirit of Shankly Supporters Union that Shankly lives on .


Paulo Nagamura ( born 2 March 1983 ) is a Brazilian football player .

Paulo Roberto Corradi Nagamura ( born March 2 , 1983 in SÃ # o Paulo ) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Chivas USA in the Major League Soccer .


Birch wrestled in the indies with the name Joey Matthews , and is now working with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) on its SmackDown ! show , where he wrestles as Joey Mercury .

Birch is signed with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , and works as a trainer in Florida Championship Wrestling , WWE 's developmental territory , as Joey Mercury .


The first European import to the Americas , the horse , changed the lives of many Native American tribes on the Great Plains , letting them to change to a nomadic lifestyle based on hunting bison on horseback .

One of the first European exports , the horse , changed the lives of many Native American tribes on the Great Plains , allowing them to shift to a nomadic lifestyle based on hunting bison on horseback .


Before there was regular communication between the two hemispheres , the different types of domesticated animals and diseases were much larger in the Old World than in the New .

Before regular communication had been established between the two hemispheres , the varieties of domesticated animals and infectious diseases , such as smallpox , were strikingly larger in the Old World than in the New , in part because many migrated west or were brought by traders from Asia , so diseases of two continents were suffered by all .


Even the dandelion was brought to America by Europeans for use as an herb .

The dandelion was brought to North America by Europeans for use as an herb .


Also the chili and Paprika from South America was introduced in India by the Portuguese and it is today an important part of Indian cuisine .

Introduced to India by the Portuguese , the chili\/paprika from South America is today an integral part of Indian cuisine .


Italy became fanous for its Tomato sauce , made from New World tomatoes , while coffee from Africa and sugarcane from Asia became the main crops of very large Latin American plantations .

Tomato sauce , made from New World tomatoes , became an Italian trademark , while coffee from Africa and sugar cane from Asia became the main crops of extensive Latin American plantations .


Before the Columbian Exchange , there were no oranges in Florida , no bananas in Ecuador , no paprika in Hungary , no zucchini in Italy , no pineapples in Hawaii , no rubber trees in Africa , no cattle in Texas , no Chili peppers in Thailand and India , no cigarettes in France and no chocolate in Switzerland .

Before the Columbian Exchange , there were no oranges in Florida , no bananas in Ecuador , no paprika in Hungary , no tomatoes in Italy , no coffee in Colombia , no pineapples in Hawaii , no rubber trees in Africa , no cattle in Texas , no donkeys in Mexico , no chili peppers in Thailand and India , no cigarettes in France , and no chocolate in Switzerland .


Smallpox probably caused in the highest death toll for Native Americans .

The smallpox epidemics probably resulted in the largest death tolls for Native Americans .


Randy Moss ( born February 19 , 1977 ) is an American football player who plays the position of wide receiver .

Randy Gene Moss ( born February 13 , 1977 ) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League .


Moss was picked in the 1998 NFL Draft , in the first round with the 21st overall pick by the Minnesota Vikings .

He was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the first round of the 1998 NFL Draft .


Her first published novel , Rose et Blanche ( 1831 ) , was written in collaboration with Jules Sandeau .

Her first published novel , Rose et Blanche ( 1831 ) , was written in collaboration with Sandeau .


In early 1831 she left her prosaic husband and entered upon a four - or five-year period of `` romantic rebellion . ''

In early 1831 , she left her prosaic husband and entered upon a four - or five-year period of `` romantic rebellion . ''


Elizabeth Barrett Browning ( 1806-1861 ) , the English poet , produced two poems `` To George Sand : A Desire '' and `` To George Sand : A Recognition '' .

Elizabeth Barrett Browning ( 1806 â `` 1861 ) , the English poet , produced two poems `` To George Sand : A Desire '' and `` To George Sand : A Recognition '' .


She consequently adopted , for her first independent novel , Indiana ( 1832 ) , the pen name that made her famous â `` George Sand .

She subsequently adopted , for her first independent novel , Indiana ( 1832 ) , the pen name that made her famous â `` George Sand .


These men included Jules Sandeau ( 1831 ) , Prosper MÃ rimÃ e , Alfred de Musset ( summer 1833 â `` March 1834 ) , Louis-Chrystosome Michel , Charles Didier , Pierre-Fran Ã ois Bocage , FÃ licien Mallefille and FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin ( 1837 â `` 47 ) .

Sand conducted affairs of varying duration with Jules Sandeau ( 1831 ) , Prosper MÃ rimÃ e , Alfred de Musset ( summer 1833 â `` March 1835 ) , Louis-Chrystosome Michel , Pierre-Fran Ã ois Bocage , FÃ licien Mallefille and FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin ( 1837 â `` 47 ) .


Her most widely used quote being , `` There is only one happiness in life , to love and be loved . ''

Her most widely used quote is `` There is only one happiness in life , to love and be loved . ''


Amandine Aurore Lucile Dupin , later Baroness ( French : baronne ) Dudevant ( July 1 , 1804 -- June 8 , 1876 ) , best known by her pseudonym George Sand ( Ê ' É '' Ê Ê ' sÉ ` Ì d ) , was a French novelist and feminist .

Amantine ( also `` Amandine '' ) Lucile Aurore Dupin , later Baroness ( French : baronne ) Dudevant ( Paris , 1 July 1804 -- 8 June 1876 ) , best known by her pseudonym George Sand , was a French novelist and memoirist .


George Sand died at Nohant , near ChÃ cents teauroux , in France 's Indre dÃ partement on June 8 , 1876 , at the age of 71 and was buried in the grounds of her home there .

George Sand died at Nohant , near ChÃ cents teauroux , in France 's Indre dÃ partement on 8 June 1876 , at the age of 71 and was buried in the grounds of her home there .


Sand 's father , Maurice Dupin , was the grandson of the Marshall General of France , Maurice , Comte de Saxe . He was also a distant relative of Louis XVI .

Sand 's father , Maurice Dupin , was the grandson of the Marshal General of France , Maurice , Comte de Saxe , himself an illegitimate son of Augustus II the Strong , King of Poland and a Saxon elector , and a cousin to the sixth degree to the kings of France Louis XVI , Louis XVIII and Charles X. Sand 's mother , Sophie-Victoire Delaborde , was a commoner .


In 1835 she was legally separated from Dudevant .

In 1835 , she was legally separated from Dudevant and took her children with her .


In 1822 , at age 19 , she married Baron Casimir Dudevant ( 1795 â `` 1871 ) , illegitimate son of Jean-Fran Ã ois .

In 1822 , at the age of nineteen , she married Baron Casimir Dudevant ( 1795 â `` 1871 ) , illegitimate son of Baron Jean-Fran Ã ois Dudevant .


And , in the first episode of the `` Overture '' to Swann 's Way - the first novel in Marcel Proust 's In Search of Lost Time sequence - a young , distraught Marcel is calmed by his mother as she reads from FranÃ ois le Champi , a novel which it is explained was part of a birthday package from his grandmother which also included La Mare au Diable , La Petite Fadette , and Les MaÃ tres Sonneurs .

And in the first episode of the `` Overture '' to Swann 's Wayâ '' the first novel in Marcel Proust 's In Search of Lost Time sequenceâ '' a young , distraught Marcel is calmed by his mother as she reads from FranÃ ois le Champi , a novel which ( it is explained ) was part of a birthday package from his grandmother , which also included La Mare au Diable , La Petite Fadette , and Les MaÃ tres Sonneurs .


She spent much of her childhood with her grandmother , Marie Aurore de Saxe , Madame Dupin de Franceuil . Her grandmother lived in her estate , Nohant , in the French region of Berry .

Sand was born in Paris but raised for much of her childhood by her grandmother , Marie Aurore de Saxe , Madame Dupin de Franceuil , at her grandmother 's estate , Nohant , in the French province of Berry ( See House of George Sand ) .


These and other behaviors were exceptional for a woman of the early and mid-19th century , when social codes -- especially in the upper classes -- were very important .

These and other behaviors were exceptional for a woman of the early and mid-19th century , when social codes -- especially in the upper classes -- were of the utmost importance .


Bradman was married to Jessie Martha Menzies for 65 years until Jessie died in 1997 .

Bradman first met Jessie Martha Menzies in 1920 when she boarded with the Bradman family , to be closer to school in Bowral .


In order to make the change , England cricket manager Plum Warner made Douglas Jardine captain of England in 1931 before England toured Australia a year later .

To that end , Warner orchestrated the appointment of Douglas Jardine as England captain in 1931 , as a prelude to Jardine leading the 1932 â `` 33 tour to Australia , with Warner as team manager .


The ball did not bounce as high as Bradman thought , and it hit the stumps .

Bradman anticipated receiving a bouncer as his first ball and , as the bowler delivered , he moved across his stumps to play the hook shot . The ball failed to rise and Bradman dragged it onto his stumps ; the first-ball duck was his first in a Test .


Don Bradman ( 27 August 1908 â `` 25 February 2001 ) , often called The Don , was an Australian man who played cricket . He was a batsman .

Sir Donald George Bradman , AC ( 27 August 1908 â `` 25 February 2001 ) , often referred to as The Don , was an Australian cricketer , widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time .


In 1930 , when Bradman scored 232 runs against England at The Oval , Jardine saw that Bradman found it difficult when the bowlers bounced the balls high to the body .

Remembering that Bradman had struggled against bouncers during his 232 at The Oval in 1930 , Jardine decided to combine traditional leg theory with short-pitched bowling to combat Bradman .


Bradman said on many occasions how important his wife was , once saying `` I would never have achieved what I achieved without Jessie '' .

Bradman paid tribute to his wife numerous times , once saying succinctly , `` I would never have achieved what I achieved without Jessie '' .


Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù , HerÃ ma Kurdistan , Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù

Û Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù HerÃ mÃ Kurdistan ; Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù


Iraqi Kurdistan also known as Kurdistan Region ( Kurdish : Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù

Iraqi Kurdistan or Kurdistan Region ( Kurdish : Ù Ù â Ø Û Ù


Iraqi Kurdistan is divided into 6 provinces .

The Kurdistan Region is allowed to have its own army under the Iraqi constitution and the central Iraqi army is not allowed to enter the Kurdistan Region by law .


Its capital is Arbil and it 's called HewlÃ r in Kurdish .

The regional capital is Arbil , known in Kurdish as HewlÃ r .


Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù ) is a partial self-governing region north of Iraq , south of Turkey east of Iran and west of Syria .

Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù IqlÄ `` m KurdistÄ n ) is an autonomous region of Iraq .


Aeolus or Eolus was the king of winds in Greek mythology .

Aeolus ( Greek : Aiolos , Modern Greek : ) was the ruler of the winds in Greek mythology .


Aeolus was the son of Hellen and a nymph named Orseis . Aeolus ' brothers were Dorus , Xuthus and Amphictyon .

This Aeolus was son of Hellen and the nymph Orseis , and a brother of Dorus , Xuthus and , in some sources , of Amphictyon ( who is otherwise a brother of Hellen ) .


Goro is a bad boss in the Mortal Kombat video games .

Goro is a boss and player character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game series .


A mining feasibility study is normally done before to a mining company buying land and is done to lower the risk of failure and reduce losing money for a mining company .

A mining feasibility study is an evaluation of a proposed mining project to determine whether the mineral resource can be mined economically . There are three types of feasibility study used in mining , order of magnitude , preliminary feasibility and detailed feasibility .


Petri Kontiola ( born October 4 , 1984 in Seinajoki , Finland ) is a professional Finnish ice hockey center that currently plays in the Kontinental Hockey League for the Traktor Chelyabinsk .

Petri Kontiola ( born 4 October 1984 ) is a professional ice hockey player for Metallurg Magnitogorsk of the Kontinental Hockey League .


Kontiola also played in the NHL for a season with the Chicago Blackhawks . He was drafted by the Blackhawks with the 196th pick in the 2004 NHL Draft .

Kontiola was drafted 196th overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks from Tappara Tampere of the SM-Liiga .


jpg thumb ( 646x600 ) px right Morgan Fairchild ) ) Patsy Ann McClenny , more well known as Morgan Fairchild , is an American actress .

Morgan Fairchild ( born Patsy Ann McClenny February 3 , 1950 ) is an American actress .


She also played in live theater and acted in television comedies .

Fairchild has also performed in live theater and played guest roles in television comedies .


It tells of the brave uprising of the Araucanians and also tells the history of Chile and of contemporary Spain .

It tells of the courageous insurrection of the Araucanians and also relates the history of Chile and of contemporary Spain .


Alonso de Ercilla y ZÃ Ã iga ( August 7 , 1533 -- November 29 , 1594 ) , was a Spanish nobleman , soldier and epic poet .

Alonso de Ercilla y ZÃ Ã iga ( August 7 , 1533 â `` November 29 , 1594 ) was a Spanish nobleman , soldier and epic poet from the Basque Country .


While in Chile ( 1556 â `` 63 ) he fought against the Araucanian , and there he began the epic poem La Araucana , said to be the greatest Spanish historical poem .

While in Chile ( 1556 â `` 63 ) he fought against the Araucanians , and there he began the epic poem La Araucana , considered the greatest Spanish historical poem .


The Hassan Bek Mosque , , also known as the Hasan Bey Mosque , is considered to be one of the most well-known mosques . It is found in Jaffa , which is now part of the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality , in Israel .

The Hassan Bek Mosque , , also known as the Hasan Bey Mosque , is considered to be one of the most well-known mosques located in Jaffa , which is now part of the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality in Israel .


Clan Mackenzie is a Highland Scottish clan , historically associated with lands in Kintail and Ross-shire .

Clan Mackenzie is a Highland Scottish clan , traditionally associated with Kintail and lands in Ross-shire .


Fontenay-de-Bossery is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Fontenay-de-Bossery is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


2008 he made the Pop-Hymn of Linz ( european capital of culture 2009 ) for the singer Yvonne Finsterle .

In 2008 he composed and produced the Pop-Hymn of Linz ( european capital of culture 2009 ) for the singer Yvonne Finsterle .


Thomas Raber ( born 20 November 1972 in Steyr ) is composer and producer and lives in Austria .

Thomas Raber ( born 20 November 1972 in Steyr , Upper Austria ) is an Austrian composer and producer .


Now Raber is working as composer and producer in Vienna .

Raber currently works as a composer and producer in Vienna .


A total of 80 half-hour episodes were produced , and reruns on NBC Kids

A total of 80 half-hour episodes were produced .


Nicole Scherzinger ( born June 29 , 1978 ) is an American actress and singer .

Nicole Prescovia Elikolani Valiente Scherzinger ( born June 29 , 1978 ) is an American singer , songwriter , dancer and occasional actress who is best known as the lead singer of the Pussycat Dolls .


The true parrots are about 330 species of bird belonging to the Psittacidae family , one of the two families in the biological order Psittaciformes ( parrots ) . The other family is the Cacatuidae ( cockatoos ) which are also parrots , but not classified as true parrots .

The order Psittaciformes ( parrots ) contains two families of parrots , the cockatoos and the true parrots .


The true parrots are about 330 species of bird belonging to the Psittacidae family , one of the two families in the biological order Psittaciformes ( parrots ) .

The true parrots are about 330 species of bird belonging to the Psittacidae family , one of the two `` traditional '' families in the biological order Psittaciformes ( parrots ) .


In The Gentleman 's Magazine he made the first general-interest `` magazine '' .

In The Gentleman 's Magazine he created the first general-interest `` magazine '' in the modern sense .


In 1742 he bought Marvels Mill at Northampton and made this into a cotton mill . This was probably the first water-powered spinning mill in the world .

In 1742 he bought Marvels Mill at Northampton and converted this to a cotton mill , probably the first water-powered spinning mill in the world .


The son of a cobbler , Cave was born in Newton near Rugby , Warwickshire and attended the grammar school there .

The son of a cobbler , Cave was born in Newton near Rugby , Warwickshire and attended Rugby School , but was expelled after being accused of stealing from the headmaster Henry Holyoake .


He came up with the idea of a periodical that would cover every subject the educated public was interested in , from commerce to poetry . He tried to get some London printers and booksellers to take up the idea .

He conceived the idea of a periodical that would cover every topic the educated public was interested in , from commerce to poetry , and tried to convince several London printers and booksellers to take up the idea .


Edward Cave , ( February 27 1691 â `` January 10 1754 ) , was an English printer , editor and publisher .

Edward Cave ( 27 February 1691 â `` 10 January 1754 ) was an English printer , editor and publisher .


The Gentleman 's Magazine was started in 1731 and soon became the most important and most copied periodical of its time .

The Gentleman 's Magazine was launched in 1731 and soon became the most influential and most imitated periodical of its time .


Cave himself often sent in items to the Magazine under the pen name of Sylvanus Urban .

Cave himself often contributed pieces to the Magazine under the pen name of Sylvanus Urban .


He also got permission from Lewis Paul for 250 spindles for his patent roller-spinning machine , an early model of the water frame .

He also obtained a licence from Lewis Paul for 250 spindles for his patent roller-spinning machine , a precursor of the water frame .


It closed in ( or possibly soon after ) 1761 .


He gave all his energy to the magazine , and hardly ever left its offices at St John 's Gate , Clerkenwell .

He devoted all his energy to the magazine , and rarely left its offices at St John 's Gate , Clerkenwell .


When no one showed any interest , Cave took on the job by himself .

When no one showed any interest , Cave took on the task by himself .


Manerbe is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Manerbe is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


It was important in controlling the Highland Scottish clans , particularly in the Jacobite uprisings of the 18th century . This is recognized by the towns of Fort William ( population ~ 10,000 ) in the south , Fort Augustus ( popln .

Its strategic importance in controlling the Highland Scottish clans , particularly around the time of the Jacobite uprisings of the 18th century , is recognized by the presence of the towns of Fort William in the south , Fort Augustus in the middle of the Glen , and Fort George , just to the north of Inverness .


The Great Glen is a series of glens in Scotland . It runs 100 kilometres from Inverness on the Moray Firth to Fort William at the head of Loch Linnhe .

The Great Glen ( Scottish Gaelic : An Gleann MÃ r ) , also known as Glen Albyn ( Gleann Albainn - the Glen of Scotland ) or Glen More is a series of glens in Scotland running 100 kilometres from Inverness on the Moray Firth , to Fort William at the head of Loch Linnhe .


Toussieux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Wolfgang Paul ( born 25 January , 1940 ) is a former German football player .

Wolfgang Paul ( born 25 January 1940 ) is a former German football player .


Ground zero is the name for the exact place where an explosion occurs .

The term ground zero ( sometimes also known as surface zero as distinguished from zero point ) describes the point on the Earth 's surface closest to a detonation . In the case of an explosion above the ground , ground zero refers to the point on the ground directly below the detonation ( see hypocenter ) .


Elasmobranchii is a subclass of Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fish , that includes the sharks and the rays and skates .

Elasmobranchii is a subclass of Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fish , that includes the sharks ( Selachii ) and the rays and skates ( Batoidea ) .


Angina pectoris ( angina of the heart ) is pain which is due to ischemia of the heart muscle .

Angina pectoris , commonly known as angina , is severe chest pain due to ischemia ( a lack of blood , thus a lack of oxygen supply ) of the heart muscle , generally due to obstruction or spasm of the coronary arteries ( the heart 's blood vessels ) .


Angina pectoris ( angina of the heart ) is pain which is due to ischemia of the heart muscle . A common cause of angina pectoris is when the heart is working harder than normal e.g. during exercise .

Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of stenosis ( narrowing of the blood vessels ) of the heart 's arteries and , hence , angina pectoris .


Two of Sierra Leone 's important politicians , Sir Milton Margai and Sir Albert Margai were born in Gbangbatoke .

The town is best known for being the birthplace of two of Sierra Leone 's most prominent politicians , Sir Milton Margai and Sir Albert Margai .


The people of Gbangbatoke are mainly from the Mende ethnic group . The Mende language is the main language .

The population of Gbangbatoke is predominantly from the Mede ethnic group and the Mende language is widely spoken .


Gbangbatoke is a small town in southern Sierra Leone . It is in the Moyamba District .

Gbangbatoke is a small town in Moyamba District in the Southern province of Sierra Leone .


Kirkville is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Kirkville is a city in Wapello County , Iowa , United States .


He served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagan 's first administration and in the final year of the administration of President George H. W. Bush .

Baker served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagan 's first administration and in the final year of the administration of President George H. W. Bush .


James Addison Baker , III ( born April 28 1930 ) , is a American attorney , politician , political administrator , and political adviser .

James Addison Baker , III ( born April 28 , 1930 ) is an American attorney , politician and political advisor .


York Cottage was the home of King George V and Queen Mary when they were Duke and Duchess of York .

York Cottage is the former home of the Duke and Duchess of York .


The future King George V and his wife , Queen Mary , lived in the house after their marriage in 1893 .


Many more people have started using Live CDs since then , because of programs like Linux Live scripts and remastersys which make it very easy to make your own personalized Live CD .

Since 2003 , the popularity of live CDs has increased substantially , partly due to Linux Live scripts and remastersys which made it very easy to build customized live systems .


A Live CD , Live DVD , or Live Distro is a special way of creating a computer operating system so that it is able to run without installing anything on the computer first .

A live CD , live DVD , or live disc is a CD or DVD containing a bootable computer operating system .


Belize national football team is the national football team of Belize .

The Belize national football team is the national team of Belize and is controlled by the Football Federation of Belize .


Kara recently started promotions with their third mini-album `` Lupin '' .

Kara started promotions with their third mini-album `` Lupin '' in February 2010 .


Goo Ha-ra ( Hangul : ê í ë 1\/4 ) was born on January 18 , 1991 .

Goo Ha-ra ( Hangul : ê í ë 1\/4 ) was born on January 13 , 1991 .


Currently , she postponed going to university in order to concentrate on her career .

Currently is attending at Sungshin Women 's University but she postponed going to university in order to concentrate on her career .


In December 4 , 2008 , Kara started their comeback on M !

On December 4 , 2008 , Kara started their comeback on M !


Goo Ha-ra was born on January 18 , 1991 , in Gwangju , South Korea .

Goo Ha-ra was born on January 13 , 1991 , in Gwangju , South Korea .


Unicode standards are created by the Unicode Consortium .

The Unicode Consortium , the nonprofit organization that coordinates Unicode 's development , has the ambitious goal of eventually replacing existing character encoding schemes with Unicode and its standard Unicode Transformation Format ( UTF ) schemes , as many of the existing schemes are limited in size and scope and are incompatible with multilingual environments .


Seafood is food made from fish or other sea animals ( such as shrimp and lobsters ) . The harvesting ( collecting ) of seafood is called fishing .

The harvesting of wild seafood is known as fishing and the cultivation and farming of seafood is known as aquaculture , mariculture , or in the case of fish , fish farming .


Presently voting is done through MTV 's official website through a special Movie Awards link .

Presently voting is done through MTV 's official website through a special Movie Awards link at movieawards.mtv.com .


The MTV Movie Awards is a film awards show presented annually on MTV ( Music Television ) .

The MTV Movie Awards is a film awards show presented annually on MTV ( formerly initialized as Music Television ) .


Winners are decided by the general public .

Winners are decided online by the general public .


When vehicles are fully stopped for periods of time , this is colloquially known as a traffic jam or traffic snarl-up .


Traffic congestion is when vehicles travel at slower speeds because of too many vehicles on the road and so on . This makes trip times longer , and increases queueing .

Traffic congestion is a condition on road networks that occurs as use increases , and is characterized by slower speeds , longer trip times , and increased vehicular queueing .


A damage deposit or deposit is a sum of money that is paid when one rents an item . It is paid to ensure the owner that it is returned in good condition .

A damage deposit or deposit is a sum of money paid in relation to a rented item to ensure it is returned in good condition .


If the item is returned in good condition at the end of the tenancy the owner should return the deposit .

If the item is returned in good condition at the conclusion of the tenancy the owner should return the deposit .


It is very common with rented accommodation . Tere it may also be called a tenancy deposit or in some places a tenancy bond .

They are particularly common in relation to rented accommodation , where they may also be referred to as a tenancy deposit or in some places a bond .


The Town of Poughkeepsie is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .

Police protection to the Town of Poughkeepsie is provided by the Town of Poughkeepsie PD . When someone calls 911 , the call is routed to the Dutchess 911 center in the Town of Poughkeepsie and they route it to the Town of Poughkeepsie Police Department 's Communications Center who then dispatch the closest unit ( s ) based on a GPS map .


RhÃ ne is a department located in the center of France in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region .

RhÃ ne ( Franco-Proven Ã al : RÃ no ) is a French department located in the central Eastern region of RhÃ ne-Alpes . It is named after the RhÃ ne River .


In 1994 , Konzum joined the Agrokor group .

Konzum joined the Agrokor group in 1994 .


Konzum is Croatia 's biggest supermarket chain .

When Konzum first opened , it was known as Unikonzum . Since then it has expanded into Croatia 's biggest supermarket chain , Its business has grown a lot since Croatia broke off of former Yugoslavia .


Lately , Konzum 's popularity has grown a lot in Croatia . In 1994 , Konzum joined the Agrokor group .

Konzum stores are named Konzum , Konzum Maxi , or Super Konzum according to their sizes .


Djibouti , officially the Republic of Djibouti , is a country in the Horn of Africa .


Djibouti gained its independence on June 27 , 1977 .

The territory was declared an independent nation in 1977 , and changed its name to the Republic of Djibouti . Djibouti joined the United Nations on September 20 , 1977 .


Pangaea split in the Jurassic into Laurasia and Gondwana to the south .

In paleogeography , Laurasia was the northernmost of two supercontinents ( the other being Gondwana ) that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from approximately ( Mya ) . It separated from Gondwana ( the late Triassic era ) during the breakup of Pangaea , drifting further north after the split .


Laurasia included most of the landmasses which make up today 's continents of the northern hemisphere , chiefly Laurentia ( the name given to the North American craton ) , Europe , Baltica , Siberia , Kazakhstan , and China .

The name combines the names of Laurentia , the name given to the North American craton , and Eurasia . As suggested by the geologic naming , Laurasia included most of the landmasses which make up today 's continents of the Northern Hemisphere , chiefly Laurentia ( i.e. the core North American continent ) , Baltica , Siberia , Kazakhstania , and the North China and East China cratons .


Shohei Yamamoto ( born 29 August 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .

Shohei Yamamoto is a Japanese footballer who plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .


The current Prime Minister of France is FranÃ ois Fillon .

The Prime Minister of France is FranÃ ois Fillon .


He was given the job by President Nicolas Sarkozy on May 17 , 2007 .

He was appointed by President Nicolas Sarkozy on 17 May 2007 .


Arad ( pronunciation in Romanian : \/ a ` rad \/ ; Hungarian : Arad ; Serbian : Ð Ñ Ð Ð , Arad ) is the capital city of Arad County , in the western part of Romania , in CriÅ ana , Ardeal . It is found on the MureÅ River .

Arad ( ; ; Arad ) is the capital city of Arad County , in western Romania , in the CriÅ ana region , on the river MureÅ .


A panzer , pronounced , is a German tank used in World War II .

A Panzer ( Ë pÃ nzÉ r ) is a German tank .


The term also means armored military groups , as in panzer divisions or panzer battles .

Attributively , the term also refers to armored military forces , as in panzer divisions or panzer battles .


Tatinghem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Tatinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


For example , in the multiset , the multiplicities of the members a , b , and c are respectively 2 , 3 , and 1 .

For example , in the multiset the multiplicities of the members a , b , and c are respectively 2 , 3 , and 1 , and the cardinality of the multiset is 6 .


A multiset ( sometimes called a bag ) is a concept from mathematics .

In mathematics , a multiset ( or bag ) is a generalization of a set .


Another is the multiset of solutions of an algebraic equation .

A related example is the multiset of solutions of an algebraic equation .


The number of times an element belongs to the multiset is the multiplicity of that member .


Certain items are either elements of that multiset , or they are not .

The total number of elements in a multiset , including repeated memberships , is the cardinality of the multiset .


One of the simplest examples is the multiset of prime factors of a number n. Here the underlying set of elements is the set of prime divisors of n. For example the number 120 has the prime factorisation

One of the simplest and most natural examples is the multiset of prime factors of a number n. Here the underlying set of elements is the set of prime divisors of n. For example the number 120 has the prime factorization


Javier Aguirre ( born 1 December 1958 ) is a former Mexican football player .

Javier Aguirre OnaindÃ a ( born December 1 , 1958 in Mexico City ) , popularly nicknamed El Vasco ( The Basque ) , is a Mexican football manager and former midfielder .


Swilland is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .

Swilland is a village and a civil parish in the ancient hundred of Bosmere-and-Claydon , in the Suffolk Coastal District , in the English county of Suffolk .


Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the aristocratic Cavendish family .

Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family .


Old Trafford is a football stadium in Manchester in England .

Old Trafford is an all-seater football stadium in the Trafford borough of Greater Manchester , England , and the home of Premier League club Manchester United .


Alan John Carpenter ( born 4 January 1957 ) was the 28th Premier of Western Australia from 26 January 2006 to 23 September 2008 .

Alan John Carpenter ( born 4 January 1957 ) is a former Australian politician . He was the 28th Premier of Western Australia , serving from 2006 to 2008 .


ChÃ cents tillon-sur-Colmont is a commune of 942 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

ChÃ cents tillon-sur-Colmont is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


Lignan-de-Bazas is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Lignan-de-Bazas is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Hippolyta goes to consult with Hera , she tells Hippolyta to lead an attack on the village .


He is surrounded by women on each side of him and led into a village full of women .

He is surrounded by women on each side of him and led into a village full of Amazons .


She then removes the gag from his mouth .


Ania see Pithus outside the window and Hercules goes to tell him that the village does not need the help of Hercules .

Ania see Pithus outside the window and Hercules goes to tell him that the village does n't need the help of Hercules .


After he chases after one he is fatally injured in the fight and Hercules is captured and taken to the City of Amazons .

After he chases after one he is fatally injured in the fight , and dies in Hercules 's arms .


He tells Hera that if he or Hippolyta have to die then he will give up his life for her , saying he could not live his life without her .

He tells Hera that if he or Hippolyta have to die then he will give up his life for her , saying he could n't live his life without her .


Zeus appears and tells him the candle does not work in the way Hercules wants it to .

Zeus appears and tells him the candle does n't work in the way Hercules wants it to .


Lorscheid is a village and a part of the Ruwer ( municipality ) near Trier in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany .

Lorscheid is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district , in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany .


It was praised by Charles Darwin and Charles Lyell and by others , such as the novelist Joseph Conrad , who called it his `` favorite bedside companion '' .

It was praised by scientists such as Darwin ( to whom the book was dedicated ) , and Charles Lyell , and by non-scientists such as the novelist Joseph Conrad , who called it his `` favorite bedside companion '' and used it as source of information for several of his novels , especially Lord Jim .


He also believed that the purpose of the universe was the development of the human spirit .

He also believed that the raison d' Ã tre of the universe was the development of the human spirit .


Wallace and other scientists who defended spiritualism were subject to much criticism from the press , with The Lancet , the leading English medical journal , being particularly harsh .

Wallace and other scientists who defended spiritualism , notably William Crookes , were subject to much criticism from the press , with The Lancet as the leading English medical journal of the time being particularly harsh .


Alfred Russel Wallace OM , FRS , ( 8 January 1823 â `` 7 November 1913 ) was a British naturalist , explorer , biologist and social activist .

Alfred Russel Wallace , OM , FRS ( 8 January 1823 â `` 7 November 1913 ) was a British naturalist , explorer , geographer , anthropologist and biologist .


Both he and Bates had read Vestiges , a controversial work of popular science , published anonymously in 1844 . This advocated an evolutionary origin for the solar system , the earth , and living things .

He was also profoundly influenced by Robert Chambers ' work Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation , a highly controversial work of popular science published anonymously in 1844 that advocated an evolutionary origin for the solar system , the earth , and living things .


It strained his relationships with friends such as Bates , Huxley and Darwin , who felt he was overly credulous .

It strained his relationships with previously friendly scientists such as Henry Bates , Thomas Huxley , and even Darwin , who felt he was overly credulous .


From 1854 to 1862 , age 31 to 39 , Wallace traveled through the Dutch East Indies ( now Malaysia and Indonesia ) , to collect specimens for sale and to study nature .

From 1854 to 1862 , age 31 to 39 , Wallace traveled through the Malay Archipelago or East Indies ( now Malaysia and Indonesia ) , to collect specimens for sale and to study nature .


Wallace thought that natural selection could not account for mathematical , artistic , or musical genius , as well as metaphysical musings , and wit and humor .

At about the same time , he began to maintain that natural selection can not account for mathematical , artistic , or musical genius , as well as metaphysical musings , and wit and humor .


On 12 July 1852 , Wallace embarked for England on the brig Helen .

On 12 July 1852 , Wallace embarked for the UK on the brig Helen .


All of the specimens Wallace had on the ship , most of his collection , were lost .

All of the specimens Wallace had on the ship , the vast majority of what he had collected during his entire trip , were lost .


Wallace collected more than 125,000 specimens in the Dutch East Indies ( more than 80,000 beetles alone ) .

Wallace collected more than 125,000 specimens in the Malay Archipelago ( more than 80,000 beetles alone ) .


Wallace continued charting the Amazon for four years , collecting specimens and making notes on the peoples , the languages , the geography , flora , and fauna .

Wallace continued charting the Rio Negro for four years , collecting specimens and making notes on the peoples and languages he encountered as well as the geography , flora , and fauna .


After twenty-eight days at sea , balsam in the ship 's cargo caught fire and the crew was forced to abandon ship .

After 28 days at sea , the ship 's cargo caught fire and the crew was forced to abandon ship .


Wallace and the crew spent ten days in an open boat before being picked up by the brig Jordeson .

Wallace and the crew spent ten days in an open boat before being picked up by the brig Jordeson , which was sailing from Cuba to London .


He is best known for proposing a theory of natural selection .

He is best known for independently proposing a theory of evolution due to natural selection that prompted Charles Darwin to publish his own theory .


Wallace 's public support of spiritualism , and his defense of spiritualist mediums against allegations of fraud , damaged his scientific reputation .

Wallace 's very public advocacy of spiritualism and his repeated defense of spiritualist mediums against allegations of fraud in the 1870s damaged his scientific reputation .


Others became openly hostile to Wallace over the issue .

Others , such as the physiologist William Benjamin Carpenter and zoologist E. Ray Lankester became openly and publicly hostile to Wallace over the issue .


OlivenÃ a ( Spanish : Olivenza ) is a territory disputed by Portugal and Spain . The territory was under Portuguese rule between 1297 ( Treaty of AlcaÃ ices ) and 1801 .

Olivenza had been under Portuguese sovereignty since 1297 until it was occupied by the Spanish in 1801 , and formally ceded by Portugal later that year by the Treaty of Badajoz .


Therefore , the border between Portugal and Spain in the OlivenÃ a\/Olivenza region has never been defined .

OlivenÃ a is a town situated on a disputed section of the border between Portugal and Spain . OlivenÃ a is claimed by both countries and occupied by Spain .


The territory was under Portuguese rule between 1297 ( Treaty of AlcaÃ ices ) and 1801 . Then , it was occupied and ruled by Spain .

As OlivenÃ a , the town was under Portuguese sovereignty between 1297 ( Treaty of AlcaÃ ices ) and 1801 when it was occupied by force by Spain under the Treaty of Badajozthan legaly retroceded to Portugal by Spain in 1817 when they subscribed Versailles Congress of 1815 - which Sapin never respected .


In this way the complex numbers contain the ordinary real numbers while extending them in order to solve problems that would be impossible with only real numbers .


The set of all complex numbers is usually written as .

The set C of complex numbers is a field .


A complex number is a number , but is different from normal numbers in many ways . A complex number is made up using two numbers combined together .

Second , for any complex number a , its negative a is also a complex number ; and third , every nonzero complex number has a reciprocal complex number .


The first part is a real number . The second part of a complex number is an imaginary number , defined as .

A complex number is a number consisting of a real part and an imaginary part .


Since Hurricane Katrina made landfall in August of 2005 , the term has been used to describe temporary housing sites set up for Gulf Coast residents who were left homeless by the storm .

Since Hurricane Katrina made landfall in August 2005 , the term has been used to describe temporary housing sites set up for Gulf Coast residents who were left homeless by the storm .


In late December 2006 , the St. Vincent de Paul Society in Saint Petersburg , Florida established an encampment on their property when dozens of homeless moved off of public land across the street from the society .

In late December 2006 , homeless people formed an impromptu tent city on the St. Vincent de Paul property in the 1400 block of Fourth Avenue N. of St. Petersburg in Saint Petersburg , Florida when dozens of homeless moved off of public land across the street from the society .


The term tent city is used to describe a variety of temporary housing facilities made using tents .

A tent city is a temporary housing facility made using tents .


Some of the tents that were built by Seabees and funded by FEMA are wooden structures covered by tents .

Some of the tents that were built by Seabees and funded by the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) are wooden structures covered by tents .


In the military , the term `` tent city '' usually refers to temporary living quarters erected on deployed military bases , such as those found in Bosnia or Iraq .

In the military , the term `` tent city '' usually refers to temporary living quarters erected on deployed military bases , such as those found in Bosnia and Herzegovina or Iraq .


For sanitary reasons , military tent cities place toilet , shower , and laundry facilities at least 50 feet ( 15m ) from living quarters .

For sanitary reasons , military tent cities place toilet , shower , and laundry facilities at least 50 f from living quarters .


Depending on the branch of service and the length the tent city has been in place , the living space may be equipped with most modern amenities .

Depending on the branch of service and the length of time the tent city has been in place , the living space may be equipped with most modern amenities .


Tent cities set up by homeless people may be similar to shanty towns , which are informal settlements in which the buildings are made from of scrap building materials .

Tent cities set up by homeless people may be similar to shanty towns , which are informal settlements in which the buildings are made from scrap building materials .


`` Great ape '' is a common name rather than a taxonomic label and there are differences in usage . Subtly , it may seem to exclude human beings ( `` humans and the great apes '' ) or to include them ( `` humans and non-human great apes '' ) .

Due to the close genetic relationship between humans and other great apes , certain animal rights organizations , such as the Great Ape Project , argue that non-human great apes are persons and should be given basic human rights .


The hominids are members of the biological family Hominidae ( the great apes ) , which includes humans , chimpanzees , gorillas , and orangutans .

The Hominidae ( ; anglicized hominids , also known as great apes ) , as the term is used here , form a taxonomic family , including four extant genera : chimpanzees , gorillas , humans , and orangutans .


The Marvel Universe ( MU ) is a comic book fictional universe created by Marvel Comics .

The Marvel Universe is the shared fictional universe where most comic book titles published by Marvel Comics take place , including those featuring Marvel 's most familiar characters , such as Spider-Man , the Hulk , the X-Men , and Captain America .


Folembray is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Folembray is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


The origin of the Chromalveolata was thought to be a secondary endosymbiosis between a bikont ( cell with two flagella ) and a red alga . This union led to plastids containing chlorophyll c. In Cavalier-Smith 's classification , the Chromalveolata was one of the six major groups within the eukaryotes .

Chromalveolata was proposed to represent the result of a single secondary endosymbiosis between a line descending from a bikont and a red alga that became the progenitor of chlorophyll c containing plastids .


Chromalveolata is a eukaryote supergroup first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith as a refinement of his kingdom Chromista , which was first proposed in 1981 .

Chromalveolata is a eukaryote supergroup first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith as a refinement of his kingdom Chromista , which was first put forward in 1981 .


Umbriel is a moon of Uranus found on October 24 , 1851 by William Lassell . It was found at the same time as Ariel .

Umbriel , along with another Uranian satellite , Ariel , was discovered by William Lassell on October 24 , 1851 .


Umbriel is a moon of Uranus found on October 24 , 1851 by William Lassell .

Umbriel is a moon of Uranus discovered on October 24 , 1851 , by William Lassell .


So far the only close-up images of Umbriel are from the Voyager 2 probe , which made observations of the moon during its Uranus flyby in January , 1986 .

So far the only close-up images of Umbriel have been from the Voyager 2 probe , which photographed the moon during its flyby of Uranus in January 1986 .


The name `` Umbriel '' and the names of all four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell .

The names of all four satellites of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell .


During the flyby the southern hemisphere of the moon was pointed towards the Sun so only it was studied .

At the time of the flyby the southern hemisphere of Umbriel ( like those of the other moons ) was pointed towards the Sun , so the northern ( dark ) hemisphere could not be studied .


Umbriel is the ` dusky melancholy sprite ' in Alexander Pope 's The Rape of the Lock , and the name suggests the Latin umbra , shadow .

Umbriel is the ` dusky melancholy sprite ' in Alexander Pope 's The Rape of the Lock , and the name suggests the Latin umbra , meaning shadow .


But at night she hears strange footsteps and a cry outside her door .

But she is troubled by footsteps she has heard outside her door and cries in the night .


Flora compares the Dead Sea ( where nothing can live ) to Bly House . This worries the Governess .

Flora 's comparison of the Dead Sea with Bly House unsettles the Governess .


The prologue is just for a solo singer ( tenor ) and piano . He tells us about a young governess he once knew who looked after two children at Bly House .

A singer known as Prologue tells about a young governess ( who remains unnamed throughout the opera ) he once knew who cared for two children at Bly House .


Mrs. Grose suggests that Quint had a sexual relationship with Miss Jessell , and that they both had sexual relations with the children .

Mrs. Grose implies that Quint may have been a pederast who preyed on Miles , and that he had a sexual relationship with Miss Jessel , the young and beautiful previous governess . Mrs. Grose hints that Miss Jessell , too , had a relationship to the children that seemed inappropriately close .


Flora names the seas of the world , finishing with the Dead Sea .

Flora recites the names of the seas of the world , finishing with the Dead Sea .


The Governess is sure that Miles , like his sister Flora , is too kind and innocent to have done such terrible things .

The Governess is sure that Miles , like his sister Flora , is too innocent to have done anything bad enough for expulsion .


The uncle , who lived in London , was far too busy to care for them , and he hired a governess for them .

She had been hired by their uncle and guardian , who lived in London and was too busy to care for them .


The Governess doubts that she saw anything , but decides to tell Mrs. Grose .

She decides to ask Mrs. Grose about the man .


Shortly after that Quint died a mysterious death on an icy road near Bly House .

Shortly thereafter , Quint died under mysterious circumstances on an icy road near Bly House .


Mrs Grose and the Governess find Flora by the lake .

The next morning , Miles plays the piano for the Governess and Mrs. Grose . While the Governess is distracted by his performance , Flora slips off to go to the lake .


The Turn of the Screw is an opera by Benjamin Britten .

The Turn of the Screw is a 20th century English chamber opera composed by Benjamin Britten with a libretto by Myfanwy Piper , `` wife of the artist John Piper , who had been a friend of the composer since 1935 and had provided designs for several of the operas '' . The libretto is based on the novella The Turn of the Screw by Henry James .


Miles sings a song about how he has been a bad boy .

Miles sings a haunting song about how he has been a bad boy .


But then she is comforted when she hears the children singing the nursery rhyme `` Tom , Tom , the Piper 's Son '' .

Her mind is put at ease by the playing of the children , and their singing of the nursery rhyme `` Tom , Tom , the Piper 's Son '' .


Britten was asked by the Venice Biennale to write the opera . It was first performed on 14 September , 1954 , at the Teatro La Fenice , Venice .

The opera was commissioned by the Venice Biennale and given its world premiere on September 14 , 1954 , at the Teatro La Fenice , Venice .


It is the ghost of Miss Jessel , who has returned to get Flora .

The horrified Governess realizes that the woman is a ghostâ '' the ghost of Miss Jessel , who has returned to claim Flora .


Suddenly , she sees a pale-faced man sitting on a tower of the house .

Suddenly , she spots a pale-faced man perched on a tower of the house .


The housekeeper tells the Governess about Peter Quint , who used to be a servant at Bly House .

Based on her description the housekeeper tells the Governess about Peter Quint , the former valet at Bly House .


When the Governess arrives at Bly House she is greeted by the housekeeper , Mrs. Grose , and the children who ( bow and curtsey ) .

When she arrives at Bly House , the housekeeper , Mrs. Grose , and the children greet her .


Hair straighteners work by breaking the hair 's hydrogen bonds , which are what make the hair curly .

Straightening irons , straighteners , or flat irons , not to be confused with clothing irons , work by breaking down the hair 's hydrogen bonds found in the hair 's cortex , which cause hair to bend and become curly .


Hair straighteners should only be used on dry hair , unless they are specially made with vents to let the moisture out . These sort of irons are usually called `` Wet Dry '' irons .

There are three general kinds : curling irons , used to make the hair curly , straightening irons , commonly called straighteners or flat irons , used to straighten the hair , and crimping irons , used to create crimps of the desired size in the hair .


Ceramic hair irons are believed to be gentle to the hair .

A hair iron or hair tong is a tool used to change the structure of the hair using heat . There are three general kinds : curling irons , used to make the hair curly , straightening irons , commonly called straighteners or flat irons , used to straighten the hair , and crimping irons , used to create crimps of the desired size in the hair .


After the bonds are broken , the hair is stopped from going back to its original , natural , curly form . The hydrogen bonds can re-form if moisture touches them , such as water or dampness .

Once the bonds are broken , hair is prevented from holding its original , natural form , though the hydrogen bonds can re-form if exposed to moisture .


A hair iron or hair tong is something people use to change the shape of the hair by heating it . There are three types of hair iron :

A hair iron or hair tong is a tool used to change the structure of the hair using heat .


In 1909 , Issac K. Shero patented a hair straightener made of two irons that are heated and put together around the hair .

Simon Monroe patented a hair straightener in 1906 that comprised 7 metallic teeth that are combed through the hair , while in 1909 Isaac K. Shero patented a hair straightener composed of two flat irons that are heated and pressed together .


Listed here is film work for which Smeaton wroted the music .

Listed here is a selection of works for which Smeaton composed music .


Abubakari Yakubu ( born 13 December 1981 ) is a Ghanaian football player .

Abubakari Yakubu ( born 13 December 1981 in Tema ) is a Ghanaian professional football midfielder , who currently is a free agent after being released by Vitesse in summer 2009 .


Takumi Watanabe ( born 15 March 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .

Takumi Watanabe is a Japanese footballer currently playing for Roasso Kumamoto .


The Potsdam Conference was a meeting of the Soviet Union , the United Kingdom and the United States in Potsdam , Germany from July 17 to August 2 , 1945 .

The Potsdam Conference was held at Cecilienhof , the home of Crown Prince Wilhelm Hohenzollern , in Potsdam , occupied Germany , from 16 July to 2 August 1945 . Participants were the Soviet Union , the United Kingdom , and the United States .


Ryuichi Kamiyama ( born 10 November 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .

Ryuichi Kamiyama is a Japanese footballer who plays for Avispa Fukuoka in the J. League Division 1 .


Much of the district is mainly agricultural land , but there is a swampy area along the Oder called the Oderbruch . The Oderbruch is aabout 60 k in length and -RCB- in width .

It includes a swampy area along the Oder known as the Oderbruch , about 60 km in length and 17 km in width .


The districts of Lebus and Oberbarnim were both created in 1816 .

The district dates back to the district Lebus and the district Oberbarnim , which were both created in 1816 .


It was partially drained in the 18th century , and people started to live in the new area .

The Oderbruch was partially drained and populated in the 18th century .


In 1993 the three parts were joined together to form the current district .

In 1993 the three parts were merged together to form the current district .


Michelle McCool ( born January 25 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler . She works for World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) on its SmackDown !

Michelle Leigh McCool Nee McCool ( born January 25 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler currently working for World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) on the SmackDown brand .


Wilton is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

Wilton is a town in Little River County , Arkansas , United States .


Kelmis is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .

Kelmis ( in French : La Calamine ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .


For a short time , they were known in the United States as Wham !

They were briefly known in the United States as Wham !


It was created in 1981 by George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley .

were a British duo formed in 1981 by George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley .


Courtney Thorne-Smith is an American actress .

Courtney Thorne-Smith ( born November 8 , 1967 ) is an American actress .


She starred as Alison on Melrose Place . She also played Georgia Thomas on the sitcom Ally McBeal .

She is best known for her roles as Alison Parker on Melrose Place , Georgia Thomas on Ally McBeal , and Cheryl Mabel in According to Jim , as well as her recurring role in Two and a Half Men as Lyndsey McElroy .


Ademir Santos ( born 28 March 1968 ) is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player .

Ademir Santos ( born 28 March 1968 ) is a retired Brazilian-Japanese footballer .


Hohentannen is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

Hohentannen is a municipality in the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


The number seven is a natural number that comes after six and before eight .

The number seven ( 7 ) in the seven days of Creation is typological and the number seven appears commonly elsewhere in the Bible .


Riencourt-l Ã s-Bapaume is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Riencourt-l Ã s-Bapaume is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Social Futebol Clube is a football club which plays in Brazil .

Social Futebol Clube , usually known simply as Social , is a Brazilian football club from Coronel Fabriciano founded in 1944 .


Germaine is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Marco Marchionni ( born 22 July 1980 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Fiorentina and Italy national team .

Marco Marchionni ( born 22 July 1980 ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a right winger for Serie A club Fiorentina .


It is a served by four of the five routes of the DLR . Thus it is the busiest station on the network in terms of services .

It is served by three of the four regular routes on the DLR ( Stratford-Lewisham , Bank-Woolwich Arsenal and Tower Gateway-Beckton ) making it one of the busiest stations on the network in terms of services .


Ville Valo ( born November 22 , 1976 ) is a Finnish baritone singer and songwriter . He is the lead singer in the Finnish rock band HIM .

Ville Hermanni Valo ( born November 22 , 1976 ) is a Finnish singer , songwriter and frontman of the Finnish rock band HIM .


It contains both covers and the bands ' own songs .

It consists of both covers and the bands ' own songs .


Radio 1 's Live Lounge is an album of live tracks played on Jo Whiley 's Radio 1 show .

Radio 1 's Live Lounge is a collection of live tracks played on Jo Whiley 's Radio 1 show .


The Yellowstone River is a river in the northwestern part of the United States . It is a tributary of the Missouri River and flows through the states of Wyoming , Montana , and North Dakota .

The Yellowstone River is a tributary of the Missouri River , approximately 692 m long , in the western United States .


It also flows through Yellowstone National Park and feeds Yellowstone Lake .

The Yellowstone River flows northward through Yellowstone National Park , feeding and draining Yellowstone Lake , then dropping over the Upper and Lower Yellowstone Falls at the head of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone within the confines of the park .


His fellow poet Du Fu counted him to the group of Chinese scholars that he called the `` Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup '' in a poem .

In fact , Li Bai was part of the group of Chinese scholars during his time in Chang ` an , called the `` Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup '' , as mentioned in a poem by fellow poet Du Fu ) .


A cup of wine , under the flowering trees ; I drink alone , for no friend is near .

A pot of wine , under the flowering trees ; I drink alone , for no friend is near .


The first translations in a Western language were published in 1862 by Marquis d'Hervey de Saint-Denys in his PoÃ sies de l' Ã poque des Thang .

Further translations into French were accomplished by Marquis d'Hervey de Saint-Denys in his 1862 PoÃ sies de l' Ã poque des Thang .


Raising my cup I beckon the bright moon , For her , with my shadow , will make three men .

Raising my cup I beckon the bright moon , For her , with my shadow , will make three people .


While we were sober , three shared the fun ; Now we are drunk , each goes their way .


The moon , alas , is no drinker of wine ; Listless , my shadow creeps about at my side .


Li Bai is influential in the West partly due to Ezra Pound 's versions of some of his poems in the collection Cathay , such as The River Merchant 's Wife : A Letter .

Li Bai is influential in the West partly due to Ezra Pound 's versions of some of his poems in the collection ` Cathay ' .


Li Bai is often regarded , along with Du Fu , as one of the two greatest poets in China 's literary history .

A dozen of Du Fu 's poems to or about Li Bai survive , while only one from Li Bai to Du Fu remains .


HTST pasteurized milk normally has a refrigerated shelf life of two or three weeks , but ultra pasteurized milk can last much longer when refrigerated , sometimes two or three months .

It is the main reason for milk 's extended shelf life . High Temperature Short Time ( HTST ) pasteurised milk typically has a refrigerated shelf life of two to three weeks , whereas ultra pasteurised milk can last much longer , sometimes two to three months .


These agencies say milk has to be HTST pasteurized to have the `` pasteurized '' label .

These agencies require milk to be HTST pasteurized in order to qualify for the `` pasteurization '' label .


Pasteurization rules are usually set by national food safety agencies ( like the USDA in the United States and the Food Standards Agency in the United Kingdom ) .

Pasteurization methods are usually standardized and controlled by national food safety agencies ( such as the USDA in the United States and the Food Standards Agency in the United Kingdom ) .


Instead , pasteurization wants to get a `` log reduction '' in the number of viable organisms . It wants to bring their number down so they are unlikely to cause disease ( assuming the pasteurized product is kept in the refrigerator and consumed before its expiration date ) .

Instead pasteurization aims to reduce the number of viable pathogens so they are unlikely to cause disease ( assuming the pasteurized product is stored as indicated and consumed before its expiration date ) .


There are different rules for different dairy products , depending on the fat content and what they will be used for .

There are different standards for different dairy products , depending on the fat content and the intended usage .


For example , the pasteurization rules for cream are different than the rules for fluid milk , and the standards for pasteurizing cheese are designed to keep the phosphatase enzyme fresh , which helps in making the cheese .

For example , the pasteurization standards for cream differ from the standards for fluid milk , and the standards for pasteurizing cheese are designed to preserve the phosphatase enzyme , which aids in cutting .


Researchers have developed more sensitive diagnostics , such as real-time PCR and improved culture methods , that have enabled them to identify pathogens in pasteurized milk .

Researchers have developed more sensitive diagnostics , such as real-time PCR and improved culture methods that have enabled them to identify pathogens in pasteurised milk .


Milk pasteurization standards have been subject to increasing scrutiny in recent years , due to the discovery of pathogens that are both widespread and heat resistant ( able to survive pasteurization in significant numbers ) .

Milk pasteurization has been subject to increasing scrutiny in recent years , due to the discovery of pathogens that are both widespread and heat resistant ( able to survive pasteurization in significant numbers ) .


Unlike sterilization , pasteurization is not intended to kill all microorganisms in the food , as compared to appertization , invented by Nicolas FranÃ ois Appert .

Unlike sterilization , pasteurization is not intended to kill all micro-organisms in the food .


Commercial scale sterilization of food is not common , because it adversely affects the taste and quality of the product .

Commercial-scale sterilization of food is not common because it adversely affects the taste and quality of the product .


Milk only labeled pasteurized ( or past ) is usually treated with the HTST method , whereas milk labeled ultra-pasteurized or UHT must be treated with the UHT method .

Milk simply labeled `` pasteurised '' is usually treated with the HTST method , whereas milk labeled `` ultra-pasteurised '' or simply `` UHT '' has been treated with the UHT method .


First , high temperature\/short time ( HTST ) , and second , ultra-high temperature ( UHT ) .

There are two main types of pasteurization used today : High Temperature\/Short Time ( HTST ) and `` Extended Shelf Life ( ESL ) '' treatment . Ultra-high temperature ( UHT or ultra-heat treated ) is also used for milk treatment .


Sham 69 is a punk rock band from England . The band was formed in Hersham in 1975 .

Sham 69 are an English punk band that formed in Hersham in 1976 .


Visp is a district in the canton of Valais in southern Switzerland .

The district of Visp is a district in the Canton of Valais in southern Switzerland .


Forbes arrived in Sydney in March 1824 , and Court commenced on 17 May 1824 .


Sir Francis Forbes ( 1784 â `` 1841 ) was the first Chief Justice ( judge ) of New South Wales .

Sir Francis Forbes ( 1784 â `` 8 November 1841 ) was a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Newfoundland , and the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales .


This was not a problem while Brisbane was the Governor , but Forbes soon had problems with the new Governor , Sir Ralph Darling .

Forbes had no difficulties with Brisbane , but it was not long before he came in conflict with the new governor , Sir Ralph Darling .


Jun Mizukoshi ( born 15 January 1975 ) is a Japanese football player .

Jun Mizukoshi ( born January 15 , 1975 ) is a Japanese football player .


Made of Bricks is the first album by the British singer-songwriter , Kate Nash . It was released on 6 August , 2007 on Fiction Records and reached number one in the UK album charts .

Made of Bricks is the debut album by English indie pop singer-songwriter Kate Nash , released in the United Kingdom on 6 August 2007 .


Producers who use the term `` bisexual porn '' are usually showing what a bisexual or bi-curious man might wish to see . Sex acts between a man and a woman , as well as between two men .

Producers who use the term `` bisexual porn '' are most frequently depicting what a bisexual or bi-curious man might wish to seeâ '' sex acts between a man and a woman , as well as between two men .


However the area is still a very small grouping of the pornographic DVD market . For example at porn seller HotMovies.com , there are only 655 bisexual movies out of a showing of more than 90,000 films .

However the genre remains a very small proportion of the pornographic DVD market ; for example at porn retailer HotMovies.com , there are only 655 bisexual titles out of a catalogue of more than 90,000 films .


Bisexual pornography is separate from threesome pornography , which shows one man and two women .

Bisexual pornography differs from threesome pornography , which typically depicts one man and two women .


Very few customers of bi-porn say they are gay .

Very few consumers of bi-porn identify as gay .


Actors are mostly new at porn . Any well-known actors in bisexual porn usually are from the gay pornography industry , although they may not be gay or even bisexual in their personal life .

Actors are mostly amateur ; any well-known actors in bisexual porn tend to be from the gay pornography industry .


Bisexual pornography is a genre of pornography which generally shows one woman and two men , all perform sex acts with each other .

Bisexual pornography is a genre of pornography which most typically depicts one woman and two men who all perform sex acts on each other .


Bisexual DVDs sell much better online than in adult video stores . This may be because customers in stores feel embarrassed to buy them .

Bisexual DVDs sell much better online than in adult video stores , possibly due to customers in stores feeling embarrassed to buy them .


Heterosexual actors and actresses who have appeared in bisexual porn , for example Kurt Lockwood , have had their sexual orientation doubted , and have been accused by the gay community of being in denial about their homosexuality .

Heterosexual actors and actresses who have appeared in bisexual porn , for example Kurt Lockwood , have had their sexuality questioned and been stigmatised ; and have been accused by the gay community of being in denial about their sexual orientation .


As most pornography is marketed to men , most bisexual porn is advertised to straight or bisexual men .

As most porn is marketed to men , most bisexual porn is marketed to straight or bisexual men .


Most bisexual porn is made by small companies rather than the major studios .

Most bisexual porn is made by small production companies rather than the major studios .


A common way that these are shown in a single scene is with one woman and two men performing together .

A common way that these are depicted in a single scene is with one woman and two men performing together .


Images and videos showing male bisexuality have been more popular since the start of internet pornography .

Content featuring male bisexuality has been a growing trend since the advent of internet pornography .


The 2007 â `` 08 Chicago Blackhawks season is the team 's 81st season in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .

The 2007 â `` 08 Chicago Blackhawks season began on October 4 , 2007 , against the Minnesota Wild . It is the Blackhawks ' 81st season in the National Hockey League .


Kofi Sarkodie-Mensah , also known by his ring name , Kofi Kingston , is a Ghanaian professional wrestler . He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment working on the Raw brand , where he is the current WWE United States Champion . .

Kofi Sarkodie-Mensah ( born August 12 , 1981 ) , is a Ghanaian born-American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Kofi Kingston , currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , working on the SmackDown brand .


Kalliope has one known moon , Linus , or ( 22 ) Kalliope I Linus .

Kalliope has one known natural satellite , Linus , or ( 22 ) Kalliope I Linus .


Kalliope 's rotation is then a bit retrograde .

Kalliope 's rotation is then slightly retrograde .


It is quite big being 30-40 km in diameter , and would be a sizeable asteroid by itself .

It is quite large , being about 28 km in diameter , and would be a sizeable asteroid by itself .


Kalliope also has a low radar albedo , which is again inconsistent with a metallic surface .

Kalliope also has a low radar albedo , which is inconsistent with a purely metallic surface .


Lightcurve analysis indicates that Kalliope 's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates ( Î , Î '' ) = ( -23 Â , 20 Â ) with a 10 Â uncertainty , which gives Kalliope an axial tilt of 103 Â .

Lightcurve analysis indicates that Kalliope 's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates ( Î , Î '' ) = ( â ' 23 Â , 20 Â ) with a 10 Â uncertainty , which gives Kalliope an axial tilt of 103 Â .


Kalliope is somewhat stretched , approximately 180 km in diameter , and slightly asymmetric , as evidenced by resolved images taken with the VLT at the European Southern Observatory .

Kalliope is somewhat elongated , approximately 166 km in diameter , and slightly asymmetric , as evidenced by resolved images taken with the VLT at the European Southern Observatory .


Linus was found on August 29 , 2001 by Jean-Luc Margot and Michael E. Brown , while another team also independently detected the moon 3 days later .

Linus was discovered on August 29 , 2001 by Jean-Luc Margot and Michael E. Brown , while another team led by William Merline also independently detected the moon 3 days later .


22 Kalliope is a big main belt asteroid of the M-type , found by J. R. Hind on November 16 , 1852 .

22 Kalliope is a large main belt M-type asteroid discovered by J. R. Hind on November 16 , 1852 .


It orbits about 1065 km from Kalliope , equal to about 12 Kalliope radii .

It orbits about 1100 km from the center of Kalliope , equivalent to about 13.2 Kalliope radii .


Furthermore , spectroscopic studies have shown evidence of hydrated minerals and silicates , which indicate that the surface is stony .

Spectroscopic studies have shown , however , evidence of hydrated minerals and silicates , which indicate rather a stony surface composition .


Tobacco use increased between 1933 and 1939 . But smoking by military personnel declined from 1939 to 1945 .

The anti-tobacco movement did not have much effect in the early years of the Nazi regime and tobacco use increased between 1933 and 1939 , but smoking by military personnel declined from 1939 to 1945 .


It was the most powerful anti-smoking movement in the world in the 1930s and early 1940s .

It was the most powerful anti-smoking movement in the world during the 1930s and early 1940s .


Hitler 's personal feeling of dislike for tobacco and the Nazi reproductive policies were among the causes due to which the Nazis started their campaign against smoking . This campaign was linked with antisemitism and racism .

Adolf Hitler 's personal distaste for tobacco and the Nazi reproductive policies were among the motivating factors behind their campaign against smoking , and this campaign was associated with both antisemitism and racism .


Hitler disapproved of the military personnel 's freedom to smoke , and during World War II he said on March 2 , 1942 , `` it was a mistake , traceable to the army leadership at the time , at the beginning of the war '' .

Hitler disapproved of the military personnel 's freedom to smoke , and during World War II he said on 2 March 1942 , `` it was a mistake , traceable to the army leadership at the time , at the beginning of the war '' .


In 1939 , MÃ 1\/4 ller published a study report in a reputed cancer journal in Germany claiming that prevalence of lung cancer was higher among smokers .

In 1939 , MÃ 1\/4 ller published a study report in a reputed cancer journal in Germany which claimed that prevalence of lung cancer was higher among smokers .


People who disliked smoking formed the first anti-tobacco group in the country named the Deutscher Tabakgegnerverein zum Schutze der Nichtraucher ( German Tobacco Opponents ' Association for the Protection of Non-smokers ) .

Critics of smoking organized the first anti-tobacco group in the country named the Deutscher Tabakgegnerverein zum Schutze der Nichtraucher ( German Tobacco Opponents ' Association for the Protection of Non-smokers ) .


Nazi Germany started a strong anti-tobacco movement and led the first public anti-smoking campaign in modern history .

( ( Image : German anti-smoking ad . jpeg thumb right 300px A Nazi anti-smoking ad titled `` The chain-smoker '' saying `` He does not devour it ( the cigarette ) , it devours him '' ) ) After German doctors became the first to identify the link between smoking and lung cancer , Nazi Germany initiated a strong anti-tobacco movement and led the first public anti-smoking campaign in modern history .


In later years , Hitler viewed smoking as `` decadent '' ( meaning that it was bad for his health ) and `` the wrath of the Red Man against the White Man , vengeance for having been given hard liquor '' , lamenting that `` so many excellent men have been lost to tobacco poisoning '' .

In later years , Hitler viewed smoking as `` decadent '' and `` the wrath of the Red Man against the White Man , vengeance for having been given hard liquor '' , lamenting that `` so many excellent men have been lost to tobacco poisoning '' .


In June 1939 , a Bureau against the Hazards of Alcohol and Tobacco was formed and the Reichsstelle fÃ 1\/4 r RauschgiftbekÃ mpfung ( Bureau for the Struggle against Addictive Drugs ) also helped in the anti-tobacco campaign .

In June 1939 , a Bureau against the Hazards of Alcohol and Tobacco was formed and the Reichsstelle fÃ 1\/4 r RauschgiftbekÃ mpfung ( Bureau for the Struggle against Intoxicating Drugs ) also helped in the anti-tobacco campaign .


MÃ 1\/4 ller , described as the `` forgotten father of experimental epidemiology '' , was a member of the National Socialist Motor Corps ( NSKK ) and the National Socialist German Workersâ Party ( NSDAP ) .

MÃ 1\/4 ller , described as the `` forgotten father of experimental epidemiology '' , was a member of the National Socialist Motor Corps ( NSKK ) and the Nazi Party ( NSDAP ) .


After the collapse of the Nazi Germany at the end of World War II , American cigarette manufactures quickly entered the German market .

After the collapse of Nazi Germany at the end of World War II , American cigarette manufacturers quickly entered the German black market .


For example , the Volksgesundheit ( People 's Health ) and Gesundheitspflicht ( Duty to be Healthy ) policies were enforced in parallel with the active distribution of cigarettes to people who the Nazis saw `` deserving '' groups ( e.g. frontline soldiers , members of the Hitler Youth ) .

For example , the Volksgesundheit ( People 's Health ) and Gesundheitspflicht ( Duty to be Healthy ) policies were enforced in parallel with the active distribution of cigarettes to people who the Nazis saw as `` deserving '' groups ( e.g. frontline soldiers , members of the Hitler Youth ) .


Illegal smuggling of tobacco became prevalent , and leaders of the Nazi anti-smoking campaign were silenced .

Illegal smuggling of tobacco became prevalent , and many leaders of the Nazi anti-smoking campaign were executed .


The Nazi leaders opposed smoking and some of them openly said what is wrong with tobacco consumption .

The National Socialist leadership condemned smoking and several of them openly criticized tobacco consumption .


An ordinance enacted on November 3 , 1941 raised tobacco taxes by approximately 80 â `` 95 % of the retail price .

An ordinance enacted on 3 November 1941 raised tobacco taxes by approximately 80 â `` 95 % of the retail price .


It would be the highest rise in tobacco taxes in Germany for more than 25 years after the collapse of the Nazi regime .

It would be the highest rise in tobacco taxes in Germany until more than 25 years after the collapse of the Nazi regime .


The Nazi leadership was concerned over this because they wanted German women to give birth .

The Nazi leadership was concerned over this because they wanted German women to be as reproductive as possible .


Apart from mentioning the increasing incidents of lung cancer and many of the causes behind it such as dust , exhaust gas from cars , tuberculosis , X-ray and pollutants emitted from factories , MÃ 1\/4 ller 's paper pointed out that `` the significance of tobacco smoke has been pushed more and more into the foreground '' .

Apart from mentioning the increasing incidence of lung cancer and many of the causes behind it such as dust , exhaust gas from cars , tuberculosis , X-ray and pollutants emitted from factories , MÃ 1\/4 ller 's paper pointed out that `` the significance of tobacco smoke has been pushed more and more into the foreground '' .


Research on smoking and its effects on health got better under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time .

Research on smoking and its effects on health thrived under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time .


Adolf Hitler was a heavy smoker in his early lifeâ '' he used to smoke 25 to 40 cigarettes dailyâ '' but gave up after concluding it was a waste of money .

Adolf Hitler was a heavy smoker in his early life -- he used to smoke 25 to 40 cigarettes daily -- but gave up the habit , concluding that it was a waste of money .


Per capita yearly cigarette consumption post-war Germany steadily rose from 460 in 1950 to 1,523 in 1963 .

Per capita yearly cigarette consumption in post-war Germany steadily rose from 460 in 1950 to 1,523 in 1963 .


The Nazi anti-tobacco campaign used many methods like restrictions on smoking in public spaces , limiting tobacco advertising , restrictions on tobacco rations for women , restrictions on restaurants and coffeehouses , promoting health education , banning smoking in trams , buses and city trains , limiting cigarette rations in the Wehrmacht , organizing medical lectures for soldiers and increasing the tobacco tax .

The Nazi anti-tobacco campaign included banning smoking in trams , buses and city trains , promoting health education , limiting cigarette rations in the Wehrmacht , organizing medical lectures for soldiers , and raising the tobacco tax . The National Socialists also imposed restrictions on tobacco advertising and smoking in public spaces , and regulated restaurants and coffeehouses .


The present day anti-tobacco campaign in Germany has been unable to exceed the seriousness of the Nazi-era climax in the years 1939 â `` 41 and German tobacco health research at the end of the 20th century is described by Robert N. Proctor as `` muted '' .

At the end of the 20th century , the anti-tobacco campaign in Germany was unable to exceed the seriousness of the Nazi-era climax in the years 1939 â `` 41 and German tobacco health research was described by Robert N. Proctor as `` muted '' .


Out of these magazines , Reine Luft was the main journal of the Nazi anti-tobacco movement .

Out of these magazines , Reine Luft was the main journal of the anti-tobacco movement .


Hitler is often considered to be the first national leader to advocate nonsmoking .

Hitler is often considered to be the first national leader to advocate nonsmoking , although James VI and I has a better claim to that title by three hundred years .


Articles advocating nonsmoking were published in the magazines Die Genussgifte ( The Drugs for Enjoyment ) , Auf der Wacht ( On the Guard ) and Reine Luft ( Clean Air ) .

Articles advocating nonsmoking were published in the magazines Die Genussgifte ( The Recreational Stimulants ) , Auf der Wacht ( On the Guard ) and Reine Luft ( Clean Air ) .


Werner Huttig of the Nazi Party 's Rassenpolitisches Amt ( Office of Racial Politics ) claimed smoking mothers ' breast milk contained nicotine .

Werner Huttig of the Nazi Party 's Rassenpolitisches Amt ( Office of Racial Politics ) said that a smoking mother 's breast milk contained nicotine , a claim that modern research has proven correct .


He cited the opinion of pathologist Franz Buchner that cigarettes are `` a coronary poison of the first order . ''

He cited the opinion of pathologist Franz Buchner that cigarettes are `` a coronary poison of the first order '' .


Hitler personally gave financial support to the Wissenschaftliches Institut zur Erforschung der Tabakgefahren ( Scientific Institute for the Study of Tobacco Hazards ) at the University of Jena , headed by Karl Astel .

Hitler personally gave financial support to the Wissenschaftliches Institut zur Erforschung der Tabakgefahren ( Institute for Tobacco Hazards Research ) at the University of Jena , headed by Karl Astel .


Anti-tobacco films aimed at women were publicly aired .

Anti-tobacco films aimed at women were publicly shown .


He was angered when a statue of GÃ ring showed a cigar in his mouth .

He was angered when a statue portraying a cigar-smoking GÃ ring was commissioned .


Anti-tobacco thoughts existed in Germany in the early 1900s .

Anti-tobacco sentiment existed in Germany in the early 20th century .


The Deutsche Tabakgegner ( German Tobacco Opponents ) was published in Dresden from 1919 to 1935 , and was the second journal on this issue .

Deutscher Tabakgegner ( German Tobacco Opponent ) was published in Dresden from 1919 to 1935 , and was the second journal on this subject .


In 1920 , a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in der Tschechoslowakei ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Czechoslovakia ) was formed in Prague , after Czechoslovakia was separated from Austria at the end of World War I. A Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in DeutschÃ sterreich ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Austria ) was established in Graz in 1920 .

In 1920 , a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in der Tschechoslowakei ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Czechoslovakia ) was formed in Prague , after Czechoslovakia was separated from Austria at the end of World War I. A Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in DeutschÃ sterreich ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in German Austria ) was established in Graz in 1920 .


Anti-tobacco movements grew in many countries from the beginning of the 20th century . But all these had little success .

Anti-tobacco movements grew in many nations from the beginning of the 20th century , but these had little success , except in Germany , where the campaign was supported by the government after the Nazis came to power .


`` Undeserving '' and stigmatized groups ( Jews , war prisoners ) , however , were denied access to tobacco .

On the other hand , `` undeserving '' and stigmatized groups ( Jews , war prisoners ) were denied access to tobacco .


Restrictions were imposed on the advertisement of tobacco products , enacted on December 7 , 1941 and signed by Heinrich Hunke , the President of the Advertising Council .

Restrictions were imposed on the advertisement of tobacco products , enacted on 7 December 1941 and signed by Heinrich Hunke , the President of the Advertising Council .


The link between lung cancer and tobacco was first proved in Nazi Germany , contrary to the popular belief that American and British scientists first discovered it in the 1950s .

The link between lung cancer and tobacco was first proven in Nazi Germany , contrary to the popular belief that American and British scientists first discovered it in the 1950s .


The Nazi anti-tobacco policies were not exempt of contradictions .

The Nazi anti-tobacco policies were not free of contradictions .


Nazi anti-tobacco activists often tried to depict tobacco as a `` vice '' of the `` degenerate '' Africans .

Nazi anti-tobacco activists often tried to depict tobacco as a vice of the degenerate Negroes .


A species is extinct when no members of the species are still alive .

Descendants may or may not exist for extinct species . Daughter species that evolve from a parent species carry on most of the parent species ' genetic information , and even though the parent species may become extinct , the daughter species lives on .


Akira Narahashi ( born 26 November 1971 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Akira Narahashi ( å è æ æ , born 26 November 1971 in Chiba ) is a Japanese former football defender .


If taken in a clockwise direction , these countries are from the north : Iran , United Arab Emirates , Saudi Arabia , Qatar on a peninsula off the Saudi coast ; Bahrain on an island ; and Kuwait and Iraq in the northwest .

Countries with a coastline on the Persian Gulf are ( clockwise , from the north ) : Iran , Oman ( exclave of Musandam ) , United Arab Emirates , Saudi Arabia , Qatar on a peninsula off the Saudi coast , Bahrain on an island , Kuwait and Iraq in the northwest .


When Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991 , this war got the name the Persian Gulf War .

In 1991 , the Persian Gulf again was the background for what was called the `` Persian Gulf War '' or the `` Gulf War '' when Iraq invaded Kuwait and was subsequently pushed back , despite the fact that this conflict was primarily a land conflict .


Many small islands lie within the Persian Gulf .

Various small islands lie within the Persian Gulf , some of which are the subject of territorial disputes between the states of the region .


It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman . It lies between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula .

The Persian Gulf , in Southwest Asia , is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran ( formerly called Persia ) and the Arabian Peninsula .


For about 200 years , from 1763 until 1971 , the United Kingdom kept some control over some of the Persian Gulf countries . These countries were the United Arab Emirates and at various times Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , and Qatar .

From 1763 until 1971 , the British Empire maintained varying degrees of political control over some of the Persian Gulf states , including the United Arab Emirates ( originally called the `` Trucial Coast States '' ) and at various times Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , and Qatar through the British Residency of the Persian Gulf .


During the Iraq-Iran War ( 1980-1988 ) , the Persian Gulf came into news . Both sides attacked oil tankers of each other .

The Persian Gulf was the focus of the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War , in which each side attacked the other 's oil tankers .


Magnesium oxide , or magnesia , is a white solid mineral , made of one part magnesium and one part oxygen .

Magnesium oxide , or magnesia , is a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium ( see also oxide ) .


Ã quirre is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Ã quirre is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


The mechanical engineer Ma Jun ( 200 â `` 265 ) once used a waterwheel to power and operate a large mechanical puppet theater for Emperor Ming of Wei .

The mechanical engineer Ma Jun ( c. 200 â `` 265 ) from Cao Wei once used a water wheel to power and operate a large mechanical puppet theater for the Emperor Ming of Wei ( r. 226-239 ) .


Although the author speaks of the mythological Fu Xi , a passage of his writing gives hint that the waterwheel was in widespread use by the 1st century AD in China .

Although the author speaks of the mythological Fu Xi , a passage of his writing gives hint that the water wheel was in widespread use by the 1st century AD in China ( Wade-Giles spelling ) :


The most common use of the water wheel was to mill flour in gristmills , but other uses included foundry work and machining , and pounding linen for use in paper .

Prior uses of water wheels include milling flour in gristmills and grinding wood into pulp for paper making , but other uses include foundry work and machining , and pounding linen for use in the manufacture of paper .


Modern Hydro-electric dams can be viewed as the descendants of the water wheel as they too take advantage of the movement of water downhill .

Modern hydroelectric dams can be viewed as the descendants of the water wheel as they too take advantage of the movement of water downhill .


The inventor Zhang Heng ( 78 â `` 139 ) was the first in history to apply motive power in rotating the astronomical instrument of an armillary sphere , by use of a waterwheel .

The Chinese inventor Zhang Heng ( 78 â `` 139 ) was the first in history to apply motive power in rotating the astronomical instrument of an armillary sphere , by use of a water wheel .


By at least the 1st century AD , the Chinese of the Eastern Han Dynasty began to use waterwheels to crush grain in mills and to power the piston-bellows in forging iron ore into cast iron .

By at least the 1st century AD , the Chinese of the Eastern Han Dynasty were using water wheels to crush grain in mills and to power the piston-bellows in forging iron ore into cast iron .


The mascot of Davis Public Schools is the `` Wolves . ''

The mascot of Davis Public Schools is the `` Wolves '' .


Davis is a city in the state of Oklahoma in the United States .

Davis is a city in Garvin and Murray counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .


Davis is the home of the 1979 , 1986 , 1990 , and 1995 Oklahoma State Football Championship teams ( Runner-up in 1951 , 2000 , 2003 , and 2005 ) .

Davis is the home of the 1979 , 1986 , 1990 , and 1995 Oklahoma State Football Championship teams ( Runner-up in 1951 , 2000 , 2003 , 2005 and 2010 ) .


Juvancourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Juvancourt is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


There are many well-known charities all over the world .

Many excepted charities are religious charities .


The Group 12 elements are normally called post-transition metals because they are different from the transition metals .

This definition has now been adopted by IUPAC and corresponds to including only Groups 3-11 as transition metals . Group 12 metals lack the characteristic chemical and physical properties associated with incomplete d subshells and are considered post-transition metals .


The D-block is a group of elements on the periodic table . They include the transition metals .

The d-block elements are often also known as transition metals or transition elements .


The Group 12 elements are normally called post-transition metals because they are different from the transition metals . The Group 12 elements are still in the d-block though .

Group 12 elements are also in the d-block but are considered post-transition metals as their d-subshell is completely filled .


The Lamborghini Countach is a sport car that was built by Lamborghini from 1974 to 1990 . The Countach is named after the type of fighting bull .

The first production Countach was delivered to an Australian in 1974 .


The Lamborghini Countach is a sport car that was built by Lamborghini from 1974 to 1990 .

The Lamborghini Countach was a mid-engined sports car produced by Italian automaker Lamborghini from 1974 to 1990 .