This was the culmination of research in the 1930s and early 1940s at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research to purify and characterize the `` transforming principle '' responsible for the phenomenon first described in Griffith 's experiment of 1928 . In this early experiment dead Streptococcus pneumoniae of the virulent strain type III-S , when injected along with living but non-virulent type II-R pneumococci , resulted in a deadly infection of type III-S pneumococci .

It was the culmination of research in the 1930s and early 1940s at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research to purify and characterize the `` transforming principle '' responsible for the transformation phenomenon first described in Griffith 's experiment of 1928 : killed Streptococcus pneumoniae of the virulent strain type III-S , when injected along with living but non-virulent type II-R pneumococci , resulted in a deadly infection of type III-S pneumococci .


The five departements are called `` historical Brittany '' .

In 1956 , French Regions were created by gathering Departements between them . The Region of Brittany comprises , since then , four of the five Breton dÃ partements ( 80 % of historical Brittany ) , while the remaining area of the old Brittany , the Loire-Atlantique dÃ partement around Nantes forms part of the Pays de la Loire region .


He played in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins and in the WHA for the Cincinnati Stingers .

He played in the NHL for the Boston Bruins and in the WHA for the Cincinnati Stingers .


Actually , his brother Michael Haydn had written one earlier .

Actually , his brother Michael Haydn had written one such symphony earlier , No. 36 .


Haydn 's Symphony No. 98 , which had both trumpet and timpani , is known as the first symphony that anyone had written in that key .

Joseph Haydn 's Symphony No. 98 is credited as the first symphony he ( or anyone else ) wrote in that key in which he included trumpet and timpani parts .


B-flat major is a good key for most wind instruments , especially those for which it is their home key , such as clarinets , trumpets , saxophones , and the flutes in B-flat .

B-flat major is a suitable key for most wind instruments , especially those for which it is their home key , such as clarinets , trumpets , tenor saxophone , soprano saxophone and the flutes in B-flat .


B major or B-flat major is a major scale starting on B-flat . Its key signature has two flats .

B major or B-flat major is a major scale based on B-flat , consisting of the pitches ( ( Bâ ( musical note ) B ) ) , C , D , ( ( Eâ ( musical note ) E ) ) , F , G , and A. Its key signature has two flats , B\/E ( see below : Scales and keys ) .


B major or B-flat major is a major scale starting on B-flat .


However , Joseph Haydn still gets credit for writing the timpani part at actual pitch with an F major key signature ( instead of transposing with a C major key signature ) , something that made things easier and made more sense .

Though Joseph still gets credit for writing the timpani part at actual pitch with an F major key signature ( instead of transposing with a C major key signature ) , a procedure that made sense since he limited that instrument to the tonic and dominant pitches .


They include cytosine , guanine , adenine , thymine in ( DNA ) , uracil in ( RNA ) and xanthine and hypoxanthine ( mutated forms of guanine and adenine ) . These are abbreviated as C , G , A , T , U , X and HX respectively .

The primary nucleobases are cytosine , guanine , adenine ( DNA and RNA ) , thymine ( DNA ) and uracil ( RNA ) , abbreviated as C , G , A , T , and U , respectively .


Because A , G , C and T appear in the DNA , these molecules are called DNA-bases ; A , G , C and U are called RNA-bases .

Because A , G , C , and T appear in the DNA , these molecules are called DNA-bases ; A , G , C , and U are called RNA-bases .


Nucleobases are important for genetics . They are parts of RNA and DNA that may be involved in pairing ( see base pair ) .

Nucleobases ( or nucleotide bases\/nitrogenous bases\/aglycones ) are the parts of DNA and RNA that may be involved in pairing ( see also base pairs ) .


According to the Snork back-story , a few ventured to the surface ( which the Snorks believe is `` outer space '' ) in 1643 , and watched a Royal Navy ship being attacked by pirates .

According to the Snork back-story , which was described in the show 's first opening theme , a few ventured to the surface ( which the Snorks believe is `` outer space '' ) in 1643 , and watched a Royal Navy ship being attacked by pirates .


The captain wound up in the water , and that was the first contact between the species when the Snorks saved his life , to which the captain then expressed his gratitude by writing a book about the Snorks , although very few humans believe in the existence of the Snorks . Since then , Snorks have adopted several human habits , such as wearing clothes .

There are a few episodes which have human encounters with the Snorks .


The Snorks are a race of small , colorful , fictional beings that live happily in the underwater world of Snorkland .

The Snorks are a race of small , colorful beings that live happily in the underwater world of Snorkland .


It was found by Charles T. Kowal at the Mount Palomar Observatory on September 14 , 1974 , after three nights ' worth of photographic plates had been taken ( September 11 through 13 ; Leda appears on all of them ) .

It was discovered by Charles T. Kowal at the Mount Palomar Observatory on September 14 , 1974 , after three nights ' worth of photographic plates had been taken ( September 11 through 13 ; Leda appears on all of them ) .


The orbital elements given here are as of January 2000 , but they are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations .

The orbital elements given here are as of January 2000 , but they are continuously changing due to solar and planetary perturbations .


Kowal suggested the name and the IAU supported it in 1975 .

Kowal suggested the name and the IAU endorsed it in 1975 .


Leda belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11,000,000 and 13,000,000 km from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .

Leda belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .


Van der Sloot related that they drove Holloway to the California Lighthouse area of Arashi Beach because Holloway wanted to see sharks , before dropping Holloway off at her hotel around 2:00 a.m. . According to Van der Sloot , Holloway fell down as she exited the car but refused Van der Sloot 's help .

Van der Sloot stated that Holloway wanted them to stay on the beach , but that he had to go to school in the morning .


The disappearance generated a media sensation in both the U.S. and Aruba and sparked considerable interest in the Netherlands .

Her disappearance caused a media sensation in the United States .


The prosecution indicated a continuing interest in the Kalpoes and Joran van der Sloot ( though they are now no longer legally suspects ) , and alleged that one of the three , in a chat room message , had stated that Holloway was dead .

The prosecution indicated a continuing interest in the Kalpoes and Joran van der Sloot ( though they ceased to be legally suspects ) , and alleged that one of the three , in a chat room message , had stated that Holloway was dead .


Van der Sloot initially denied knowing Holloway 's name , but he then told the following story , with which Deepak Kalpoe , who was present , agreed . Van der Sloot related that they drove Holloway to the California Lighthouse area of Arashi Beach because Holloway wanted to see sharks , before dropping Holloway off at her hotel around 2:00 a.m. .

Van der Sloot initially denied knowing Holloway 's name , but he then told the following story , with which Deepak Kalpoe , who was present , agreed : Van der Sloot related that they drove Holloway to the California Lighthouse area of Arashi Beach because Holloway wanted to see sharks , before dropping Holloway off at her hotel around 2:00 a.m. .


The broadcast included excerpts from footage recorded from hidden cameras and microphones in the vehicle of Patrick van der Eem , a Dutch businessman and ex-con , who gained Van der Sloot 's confidence .

The broadcast included excerpts from footage recorded from hidden cameras and microphones in the vehicle of Patrick van der Eem , a Dutch businessman and ex-convict , who gained Van der Sloot 's confidence .


Twitty has stated that she has received copies of police statements stating that Joran van der Sloot admitted having sex with Holloway at his home and described intimate details of her .

Twitty stated that she received copies of police statements stating that Joran van der Sloot admitted having sex with Holloway at his home and described intimate details of her .


In 2000 , Elizabeth Holloway married George `` Jug '' Twitty , a prominent Alabama businessman , and Natalee moved with her family to Mountain Brook , Alabama .

In 2000 , Elizabeth Holloway married George `` Jug '' Twitty , a prominent Alabama businessman , and Natalee moved to Mountain Brook , Alabama .


Natalee Holloway ( born October 21 , 1986 ) , from Mountain Brook , Alabama , United States , disappeared on May 30 , 2005 during a graduation trip in Aruba .

Natalee Ann Holloway ( born October 21 , 1986 ) disappeared on May 30 , 2005 , during a high school graduation trip to Aruba , a Caribbean country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands .


Twitty also alleges that the individual Joran van der Sloot supposedly called that evening was his father , Paulus , who , according to Twitty , `` orchestrated what to do next '' .

Holloway also alleges that the individual Joran van der Sloot supposedly called that evening was his father , Paulus , who , according to Holloway , `` orchestrated what to do next '' .


With Aruban investigators citing what was described as newly discovered evidence , Joran van der Sloot and Satish and Deepak Kalpoe were rearrested November 21 , 2007 , on suspicion of involvement in `` manslaughter and causing serious bodily harm that resulted in the death of Holloway '' . Van der Sloot was detained by Dutch authorities in the Netherlands , while the Kalpoe brothers were both detained in Aruba .

On Monday , July 4 , following hearings before a judge , Deepak and Satish Kalpoe were released , but Joran van der Sloot was detained for an additional sixty days .


Following the airing of the De Vries program , Beth Twitty , adhering to the position that the tapes represent the way events transpired , told the New York Post that she believes her daughter might still be alive if Van der Sloot had called for help .

Following the airing of the De Vries program , Beth Holloway , adhering to the position that the tapes represent the way events transpired , told the New York Post that she believes her daughter might still be alive if Van der Sloot had called for help .


Beth Twitty 's attorney , John Q. Kelly , told ABC News that he had little faith that the supposed evidence would prove pivotal to the case and suggested that it would be quickly debunked .

Beth Twitty 's attorney , John Q. Kelly , told ABC News that he had little faith that the supposed evidence would prove pivotal to the case of her daughter and suggested that it would be quickly debunked .


She was also a member of the National Honor Society , her school Dance squad , and was a participant in other extracurricular activities .

She was a member of the National Honor Society , her school dance squad , and was a participant in other extracurricular activities .


Greta Van Susteren , host of Fox News ' On The Record , and Nancy Grace on CNN 's Headline News were among the most prominent television personalities to devote time to the incident .

Greta Van Susteren , host of Fox News Channel 's On the Record , and Nancy Grace on CNN 's Headline News were among the most prominent television personalities to devote time to the incident .


However , Jodi Bearmanâ '' the chaperone who organized the tripâ '' has stated , `` the chaperones were not supposed to keep up with their every move '' .

However , Jodi Bearmanâ '' the chaperone who organized the trip , stated , `` the chaperones were not supposed to keep up with their every move '' .


Holloway , who had been scheduled to fly home later on May 30 , did not appear for her return flight .

Holloway , who had been scheduled to fly home later on May 30 , did not appear for her return flight , and her packed luggage and passport were found in her Holiday Inn room .


Although the movie set ratings records for Lifetime , the movie was not received well by critic Alec Harvey of The Birmingham News .

Although it set ratings records for Lifetime , the movie was not received well by critic Alec Harvey of The Birmingham News .


In addition , Dompig has denied that any such statement was made , stating that Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers consistently denied having sex with Holloway .

In addition , Dompig denied that any such statement was made , stating that Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers consistently denied having sex with Holloway .


Natalee Ann Holloway was born October 21 , 1986 , in Clinton , Mississippi , the daughter of David Edward Holloway and Elizabeth Ann ( `` Beth '' ) Holloway .

Natalee Ann Holloway was the first of two children to be born to David Edward ( `` Dave '' ) and Elizabeth Ann Reynolds ( `` Beth '' ) Holloway in Clinton , Mississippi .


The saturation of coverage triggered a backlash among some critics who argued that such extensive media attention validates the `` missing white woman syndrome '' theory , which argues that missing-person cases involving white skinned women and girls receive disproportionate attention in the media compared with cases involving white males or people of color .

The saturation of coverage triggered a backlash among some critics who argued that such extensive media attention validates the `` missing white woman syndrome '' theory , which argues that missing-person cases involving white women and girls receive disproportionate attention in the media compared with cases involving white males or people of color .


The movie , which aired April 19 , 2009 , under the title `` Natalee Holloway '' , stars Tracy Pollan as Beth Holloway , Grant Show as George `` Jug '' Twitty , and Amy Gumenick as Natalee Holloway .

On April 19 , 2009 , Lifetime Movie Network aired Natalee Holloway , a television film based on Beth Holloway 's book Loving Natalee . Starring Tracy Pollan as Beth Holloway-Twitty , Grant Show as George `` Jug '' Twitty , Amy Gumenick as Natalee Holloway and Jacques Strydom as Joran van der Sloot , the film retells events leading up to the night of Holloway 's disappearance in 2005 , and the ensuing investigation in the aftermath .


Twitty has been criticized for her focus on Joran van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers , to the exclusion of any other theory as to what happened to Holloway .

Twitty was criticized for her focus on Joran van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers , to the exclusion of any other theory as to what happened to Holloway .


After the court decision not to rearrest Van der Sloot was affirmed , Twitty stated , `` I think that what I do take comfort in , his life is a living hell '' , later adding , `` I 'd be good with a Midnight Express prison anywhere for Joran .

After the court decision not to rearrest Van der Sloot was affirmed , Beth Holloway stated , `` I think that what I do take comfort in , his life is a living hell '' , later adding , `` I 'd be good with a Midnight Express prison anywhere for Joran . ''


On April 15 , 2006 Geoffrey von Cromvoirt was arrested by Aruban authorities on suspicion of criminal offenses related to dealing in illegal narcotics that , according to the prosecutor , might have been related to the disappearance of Holloway .

On April 15 , 2006 , Geoffrey von Cromvoirt was arrested by Aruban authorities on suspicion of criminal offenses related to dealing in illegal narcotics that , according to the prosecutor , might have been related to the disappearance of Holloway .


Natalee Holloway graduated with honors from Mountain Brook High School .


On May 17 , 2006 another suspect Guido Wever the son of a former Aruban politician , was detained in the Netherlands on suspicion of assisting in the abducting , battering , and killing of Holloway .

On May 17 , 2006 another suspect , Guido Wever , the son of a former Aruban politician , was detained in the Netherlands on suspicion of assisting in the abducting , battering , and killing of Holloway .


The 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards were held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles , California on September 16 , 2007 and were live on television on Fox at 8:00 p.m. EDT ( 00:00 UTC ) for the first time in high definition ( on tape delay three hours later on the West Coast of the United States at 8:00 p.m. PDT\/3 :00 UTC ) .

The 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards were held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles , California on September 16 , 2007 and were televised live on Fox at 8:00 p.m. EDT ( 00:00 UTC ) for the first time in high definition ( on tape delay three hours later on the West Coast of the United States at 8:00 p.m. PDT\/3 :00 UTC ) .


The two types of pilot whales are the Long-finned Pilot Whale and the Short-finned Pilot Whale .

The two species are the long-finned pilot whale and the short-finned pilot whale .


Pilot whales are two types of oceanic dolphins , whose scientific name is Globicephala . The two types of pilot whales are the Long-finned Pilot Whale and the Short-finned Pilot Whale .

Pilot whales are classified into two species , the long-finned pilot whale ( Globicephala melas ) and the short-finned pilot whale ( Globicephala macrorhynchus ) .


The pilot whales are part of the oceanic dolphin family ( Delphinidae ) although their behavior is closer to larger whales .

Pilot whales are two species of cetacean in the genus Globicephala . The genus is part of the oceanic dolphin family ( Delphinidae ) .


They and other large dolphins are also known as blackfish .

They and other large members of the dolphin family are also known as blackfish . They are the second and third largest living dolphins after the killer whale .


Pilot whales are two types of oceanic dolphins , whose scientific name is Globicephala .

Pilot whales are two species of cetacean in the genus Globicephala .


Only later were they translated into medieval scientific Hebrew so that they could be read by the Ashkenazic Jews of Europe .

Only later were they translated into medieval Hebrew so that they could be read by the Ashkenazi Jews of Europe .


Most JudÃ o-Arabic dialects were written in modified forms of the Hebrew alphabet , often including consonant dots from the Arabic alphabet to accommodate phonemes that did not exist in the Hebrew alphabet .

Jews in Arab countries wrote -- sometimes in their dialects , sometimes in a more classical style -- in a mildly adapted Hebrew script ( rather than using Arabic script ) , often including consonant dots from the Arabic alphabet to accommodate phonemes that did not exist in the Hebrew alphabet .


Some of the most important books of medieval Jewish though were originally written in Judaeo-Arabic , as well as certain halakhic works and biblical commentary .

Some of the most important books of medieval Jewish thought were originally written in medieval Judeo-Arabic , as well as certain halakhic works and biblical commentaries .


The younger sister of Alyona Bondarenko , she was born in Kryvyi Rih , Ukraine , then part of the Soviet Union .

The younger sister of professional tennis players Valeria and Alyona Bondarenko , she was born in Kryvyi Rih , Ukraine , then part of the Soviet Union .


Kateryna Volodymyrivna Bondarenko ( , born 8 August 1986 ) is a professional female tennis player from Ukraine and a doubles champion at Australian Open in 2008 .

Kateryna Volodymyrivna Bondarenko ( , born August 8 , 1986 ) is a professional female tennis player from Ukraine and a doubles champion at Australian Open 2008 .


Chiron is the name given to a moon of Saturn claimed to be sighted by Hermann Goldschmidt in 1861 .

Hermann Goldschmidt announced the discovery of the ninth moon of Saturn in April 1861 , which , he said , orbited between Titan and Hyperion . Goldschmidt 's discovery was never confirmed , and Chiron was never seen again .


Even this simple rule has exceptions and special cases , which must be thought of . As an example , only the verb to do is replaced by d , the noun do ( which stands for a note in music ) is a different word , and is written in full .

Even this simple rule creates issues requiring special cases ; for example , d is , specifically , an abbreviation of the verb do ; the noun do representing the note of the musical scale is a different word , and must be spelled out .


They can be easily identified by visually impaired people ; this ` tactile feature ' does not use standard braille but , instead , a system developed in consultation with blind and visually impaired Canadians after research indicated that not all potential users read braille .

It does not use standard Braille ; rather , the feature uses a system developed in consultation with blind and visually impaired Canadians after research indicated that not all potential users read Braille .


Grade 2 braille was developed by linguists who also looked at customs , styles and practices .

As with most human linguistic activities , Grade 2 Braille embodies a complex system of customs , styles , and practices .


Braille saw the biggest problem of the code : The human finger can not feel the whole symbol without moving . This makes it impossible to move rapidly from one symbol to the next .

Braille identified the major failing of the code , which was that the human finger could not encompass the whole symbol without moving , and so could not move rapidly from one symbol to another .


In Greek , for example , gamma is written as Latin g , despite the fact that it has the alphabetic position of c ; Hebrew beth , the second letter of the alphabet and cognate with the Latin letter b , is instead written v , as it is commonly pronounced ; Russian ts is written as c , which is the usual letter for \/ ts \/ in those Slavic languages that use the Latin alphabet ; and Arabic f is written as f , despite being historically p , and occurring in that part of the Arabic alphabet ( between historic o and q ) .

Greek , for example , gamma is written as Latin g , despite the fact that it has the alphabetic position of c ; Hebrew bet , the second letter of the alphabet and cognate with the Latin letter b , is sometimes pronounced \/ b \/ and sometimes \/ v \/ , and is written b or v accordingly ; Russian ts is written as c , which is the usual letter for \/ ts \/ in those Slavic languages that use the Latin alphabet ; and Arabic f is written as f , despite being historically p , and occurring in that part of the Arabic alphabet ( between historic o and q ) .


When Barbier met Braille when he visited the National Institute of the Blind .

In 1821 he visited the National Institute for the Blind in Paris , France , where he met Louis Braille .


For this reason almost all braille books use a transcription known as Grade 2 braille . Grade 2 braille uses contractions , which allows to save space and increase reading speed .

One problem that can occur when reading Grade 2 Braille is that some contractions are closely similar , even when the words are not .


In 8 dot braille the additional dots are added at the bottom of the cell , giving a matrix 4 dots high by 2 dots wide .

In 8-dot Braille the additional dots are added at the bottom of the cell , giving a matrix 4 dots high by 2 dots wide .


However , at least two adaptations of Braille have completely reassigned the Latin sound values of the blocks .

At least three adaptations of Braille have completely reassigned the Latin sound values of the blocks : Japanese Braille , Korean Braille , and Tibetan Braille .


When braille is adapted to languages which do not use the Latin alphabet , the blocks are generally assigned to the new alphabet according to how it is transliterated into the Latin alphabet , and the alphabetic order of the national script ( and therefore the natural order of Latin braille ) is disregarded .

When Braille is adapted to languages that do not use the Latin alphabet , the blocks are generally assigned to the new alphabet according to how it is transliterated into the Latin alphabet . The alphabetic order of the national script ( and therefore the natural order of Latin Braille ) is disregarded .


It is possible to transcribe braille by replacing each letter with its braille counterpart . This is usually known as Grade 1 Braille .

See main articles : Hebrew braille , Japanese braille , Korean braille , Vietnamese braille , Tibetan braille , and Chinese braille .


These modifications made Braille much more compatible with Japanese kana and Korean hangul , but meant that the Latin sound values could not be maintained .

These modifications made Braille much more compatible with Japanese kana and Korean hangul but meant that the Latin sound values could not be maintained .


Braille uses cells of six raised dots , in two columns of three dots .

For example , dots 1-3-4 ( â ) would describe a cell with three dots raised , at the top and bottom in the left column and on top of the right column , i.e. , the letter m. The lines of horizontal Braille text are separated by a space , much like visible printed text , so that the dots of one line can be differentiated from the Braille text above and below .


That way , the word but is contracted to the single letter b , can to c , do to d , and so on .

Thus the word but is contracted to the single letter b , can to c , do to d , and so on .


Sometimes , portions of words are contracted . There are many rules for this process .

Portions of words may be contracted , and many rules govern this process .


Today , the system is used by blind people to read and write .

The Braille system is a method that is widely used by blind people to read and write , and was the first digital form of writing .


All 256 possible combinations of 8 dots are encoded by the Unicode standard .

All 256 ( 28 ) possible combinations of 8 dots are encoded by the Unicode standard .


Grade 2 braille uses contractions , which allows to save space and increase reading speed .

To reduce space and increase reading speed , virtually all Braille books are transcribed in what is known as Grade 2 Braille , which uses a system of contractions to reduce space and speed the process of reading .


In addition , some portions of the transcription rules are not fully codified and rely on the judgment of the transcriber .

And some portions of the transcription rules are not fully codified and rely on the judgment of the transcriber .


Grade 3 Braille is a system that includes many additional contractions . It is almost like a shorthand .

Grade 3 Braille is a system that includes many additional contractions , almost a shorthand ; it is not used for publication , but is used mostly for individuals for their personal convenience .


Braille 's change was to use a 6 dot cell â '' the braille system â '' which revolutionized written communication for the blind .

His modification was to use a 6 dot cell -- the Braille system -- which revolutionized written communication for the blind .


For this reason almost all braille books use a transcription known as Grade 2 braille .

More information about Grade 2 Braille is below in the section on Braille transcription .


Braille is used with different languages today .

Today different Braille codes ( or code pages ) are used to map character sets of different languages to the six bit cells .


The system as originally invented by Braille has two parts

The system as originally invented by Braille consists of two parts :


Younger people are turning to electronic text on computers instead ; a more portable communication method that they can also use with their friends .

Younger people are turning to electronic text on computers with screen reader software instead , a more portable communication method that they can also use with their friends .


At the beginning of a word , this same character stands for the word `` to '' although the character is written in braille with no space following it .

At the beginning of a word , this same character stands for the word `` to '' although the character is written in Braille with no space following it ; this contraction was removed in the Unified English Braille Code .


There is a book on how to transcribe to braille , in the Library of Congress . This book has almost 200 pages .

The Library of Congress 's Instruction Manual for Braille Transcribing runs to nearly 200 pages .


Braille can be made using a `` slate '' and a `` stylus '' in which each dot is created from the back of the page , writing in mirror image , by hand , or it may be produced on a braille typewriter or `` Perkins Brailler '' , or produced by a braille embosser attached to a computer .

Braille may be produced using a slate and stylus in which each dot is created from the back of the page , writing in mirror image , by hand , or it may be produced on a Braille typewriter or Perkins Brailler , or produced by a Braille embosser attached to a computer .


8-dot braille has the advantages that the case of an individual letter is directly coded in the cell containing the letter and that all the printable ASCII characters can be represented in a single cell .

Eight-dot Braille has the advantages that the case of an individual letter is directly coded in the cell containing the letter and that all the printable ASCII characters can be represented in a single cell .


The Å , used in Esperanto too , is as the u but the first dot is moved to the second place .

The Å , used in Esperanto also , is as the u ( â ) , but the first dot is moved to the fourth place ( â ) .


Braille can be seen as the world 's first binary character encoding .

Braille can be seen as the world 's first binary encoding scheme for representing the characters of a writing system .


There are also different braille codes in use for special purposes , like writing shorthand , mathematics or music .

Different Braille codes are also used for different uses like mathematics and music .


The current series of Canadian banknotes have raised dots on the banknotes that indicate their value .

The current series of Canadian banknotes has a tactile feature consisting of raised dots that indicate the denomination , allowing bills to be easily identified by visually impaired people .


Cantonese Braille is also based on Latin braille for many of the initial consonants and simple vowels ( based on Romanizations of a century ago ) , but the blocks pull double duty , with different values depending on whether they are placed in syllable-initial or syllable-final position .

However , on Latin Braille for many of the initial consonants and simple vowels ( based on romanizations of a century ago ) , but the blocks pull double duty , with different values depending on whether they 're placed in syllable-initial or syllable-final position .


Braille has been extended to an 8 dot code , particularly for use with braille embossers and refreshable braille displays .

Braille has been extended to an 8-dot code , particularly for use with Braille embossers and refreshable Braille displays .


sativa ( Miller ) Thell . , Brassica eruca L. ) , also known as arugula or rocket , is a plant that can be eaten .

sativa ( Miller ) Thell . , Brassica eruca L. ) , is an edible annual plant , commonly known as rocket ( roquette ) or arugula , not to be confused with Wild rocket .


Cheeks are the area of the face under the eyes and between the nose and the ears .

Cheeks constitute the area of the face below the eyes and between the nose and the left or right ear .


In animals , markings on the cheek area ( i.e. stripes\/spots ) , often are features between species or individuals .

In vertebrates , markings on the cheek area ( malar stripes\/spots \/ ... ) , particularly immediately beneath the eye , often serve as important distinguishing features between species or individuals .


It is fleshy in humans and mammals , the skin being held up by the chin and the jaws , and making the wall of the human mouth , touching the cheekbone below the eye .

It is fleshy in humans and other mammals , the skin being suspended by the chin and the jaws , and forming the lateral wall of the human mouth , visibly touching the cheekbone below the eye .


They are made of chopped pork and pork jelly sealed in a hot water crust pastry , and are most of the time eaten cold .

It consists of roughly chopped pork and pork jelly sealed in a hot water crust pastry .


Pork pies are a type of meat pie and are a common British food .

A pork pie is a traditional British meat pie .


It is near the new Sabiha GÃ kÃ en International Airport .

It is adjacent to the newly constructed Sabiha GÃ kÃ en International Airport and is surrounded by forests and fields .


It has been called `` the best race track in the world '' by Formula One leader Bernie Ecclestone .

It has been called `` the best race track in the world '' by Formula One supremo Bernie Ecclestone .


The track has also hosted FIA World Touring Car Championship , Formula-G , Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters ( DTM ) and the Le Mans Series 1,000 km race .

The circuit has also hosted FIA World Touring Car Championship , Formula-G , Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters ( DTM ) and the Le Mans Series 1,000 km race .


Istanbul Park is located in Pendik district on the Asian side of Istanbul . It is close to the TEM motorway ( a highway ) , that connects Istanbul to Ankara , the capital of Turkey .

The venue of the Turkish Grand Prix is located in Pendik on the Asian side of Istanbul , close to the junction of KurtkÃ y on the north side of the TEM motorway , linking Istanbul to Ankara .


The album was the third of the `` Joker Cards '' in the Dark Carnival mythology .

The album is the third Joker 's Card in the group 's Dark Carnival mythology .


The producers of the album were Insane Clown Posse and Mike E. Clark . The album was the third of the `` Joker Cards '' in the Dark Carnival mythology .

Riddle Box is the third Joker 's Card in Insane Clown Posse 's Dark Carnival , the fictional mythology of the concept album series used in much of their discography .


Riddle Box is the third studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse . It was released on October 10 , 1995 .

Riddle Box is the third studio album by American hip hop group Insane Clown Posse , released on October 10 , 1995 , by Psychopathic Records and Battery Records , a short-lived subsidiary of Jive Records .


The Zygnematales also called the Conjugales , are an order of green algae , comprising several thousand different species in genera such as the well-known Zygnema and Spirogyra .

, Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Ï ( nÄ `` matos ) ( gen. ) ) , also called the Conjugales , are an order of green algae , comprising several thousand different species in genera such as the well-known Zygnema and Spirogyra .


The Council of Europe is not to be confused with the Council of the European Union or the European Council , as it is a separate organization and not part of the European Union .

As mentioned in the introduction , it is important to realize that the Council of Europe is not to be mistaken with the Council of the European Union ( the `` Council of Ministers '' ) or the European Council . These belong to the European Union , which is separate from the Council of Europe , although they have shared the same European flag and anthem since the 1980s because they also work for European integration .


One of its first successes was the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 , which serves as the basis for the European Court of Human Rights .

The Convention created the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg . The Court supervises compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights and thus functions as the highest European court for human rights and fundamental freedoms .


The Council of Europe is an international organization of 47 member states in the European region . One of its first successes was the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 , which serves as the basis for the European Court of Human Rights .

The best known bodies of the Council of Europe are the European Court of Human Rights , which enforces the European Convention on Human Rights , and the European Pharmacopoeia Commission , which sets the quality standards for pharmaceutical products in Europe .


Yuki Nakashima ( born 16 June 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Vegalta Sendai .

Yuki Nakashima is a Japanese football player currently playing for Vegalta Sendai .


La RÃ ole is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

La RÃ ole is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


They are native tropical South America , as well as the Pacific Ocean Islands west to Indonesia . There are between 100 and 200 species in the genus .

Heliconia , derived from the Greek word helikonios , is a genus of about 100 to 200 species of flowering plants native to the tropical Americas and the Pacific Ocean islands west to Indonesia .


Other common names include lobster-claw , wild plantain and false bird-of-paradise .

Common names for the genus include lobster-claws , wild plantains or false bird-of-paradise .


Brookport is a city of Illinois in the United States .

There is a bridge across the Ohio River at Brookport , that adjoins Kentucky and Illinois .


It is named after Alois Alzheimer , who discovered the disease in 1906 .

This incurable , degenerative , and terminal disease was first described by German psychiatrist and neuropathologist Alois Alzheimer in 1906 and was named after him .


Alzheimer 's Disease is not a normal part of aging .

Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) , also called Alzheimer disease , senile dementia of the Alzheimer type , primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer 's type , or simply Alzheimer 's , is the most common form of dementia .


He also wrote the tune for Horatio Spafford 's It Is Well with My Soul .

, Let the Lower Lights Be Burning , Wonderful Words of Life , and the tune for Horatio Spafford 's It Is Well with My Soul .


Philip Paul Bliss ( 9 July 1838 â `` 29 December 1876 ) was an American writer of hymns . He was also a Gospel music singer .

Philip Paul Bliss ( 9 July 1838 â `` 29 December 1876 ) was an American composer , conductor , bass-baritone writer of hymns and a Gospel singer .


He wrote many well-known hymns in his lifetime .

He wrote many well-known hymns , including Almost Persuaded , Hallelujah , What a Saviour !


Here , middle C is followed by D , which is a tone 100 cents sharper than C , and then by both tones together .


An octave is divided into twelve semitones . These semitones are exactly equal in size .

Any other interval can be defined in terms of an appropriate number of semitones ( e.g. a whole tone or major second is 2 semitones wide , a major third 4 semitones , and a perfect fifth 7 semitones )


A semitone ( British English ) ( also called a half step or a half tone ) is the smallest musical interval used in Western music . .

A semitone , also called a half step or a half tone , is the smallest musical interval commonly used in Western tonal music , and it is considered the most dissonant when sounded harmonically .


A variety of refinements to the attack have been suggested , including using multiple linear approximations or including non-linear expressions .

A variety of refinements to the attack have been suggested , including using multiple linear approximations or incorporating non-linear expressions , leading to a generalized partitioning cryptanalysis .


Sainte-Euph Ã mie is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Crennes-sur-Fraub Ã e is a commune of 178 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Crennes-sur-Fraub Ã e is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


These styles are enumerated by Sun Lutang as TÃ ijÃ quÃ n , XÃ ngyÃ quÃ n and BÄ guÃ zhÇ ng , but must also include BÄ jÃ quÃ n and the legendary Wudang Sword .

These styles were enumerated by Sun Lutang as TÃ ijÃ quÃ n , XÃ ngyÃ quÃ n and BÄ guÃ zhÇ ng , but most also include BÄ jÃ quÃ n and the legendary Wudang Sword .


`` internal family '' ) is a term in Chinese martial arts , grouping those styles that practice ' ( , lit .

`` internal school '' ) is a term in Chinese martial arts , grouping those styles that practice ' ( , lit .


NÃ ijiÄ is a broad term used mistakenly in the West as a synonym for the more specific WÇ '' dÄ ngquÃ n styles , named for their association with the Taoist monasteries of Wudangshan range , Hubei Province in Chinese popular legend .

The internal styles are also known as WÇ '' dÄ ngquÃ n , named for their association with the Taoist monasteries of Wudangshan range , Hubei Province in Chinese popular legend .


Wale Victor Folarin ( born Olubowale Victor Akintimehin ; September 21 , 1984 in Washington D.C. ) is an American rapper better known by his stage name , Wale .

Wale Victor Folarin ( born Olubowale Victor Akintimehin on September 21 , 1984 ) , better known by his stage name Wale ( ( pronounced - Wall-Lay ) ) , is an American rapper from Washington , D.C. Wale was born to Nigerian immigrant parents .


It is included in Windows Vista and Windows 7 and can be downloaded for free if you own Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 .

It is included and enabled by default in Windows Vista and Windows 7 , and is available as a free download for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 .


Windows Defender , which used to be called Microsoft AntiSpyware , is a application made by Microsoft .

Windows Defender , formerly known as Microsoft AntiSpyware , is a software product from Microsoft to prevent , remove , and quarantine spyware in Microsoft Windows .


Takahiro Endo ( born 7 July 1968 ) is a Japanese football player .

Takahiro Endo is a Japanese football player .


With a population ( according to the census of 2006 ) of 439 -- an increase since 2002 of 32.2 % -- Straffan is the 31st most populous center in County Kildare .

With a population , according to the census of 2006 , of 439 -- an increase since 2002 of 32.2 % -- Straffan is the 31st most populous center in County Kildare .


Straffan ( Teach SrafÃ in in Irish ) is a village in County Kildare , Ireland situated on the banks of the River Liffey , 25 km upstream of the Irish capital Dublin .

Straffan ( variously Teach SrafÃ in , StrafÃ in or An Cluanini in Irish ) is a village in County Kildare , Ireland , situated on the banks of the River Liffey , 25 km upstream of the Irish capital Dublin .


She has released four singles : Two of these singles made # 1 on the UK singles chart .

So far Lott has produced seven Top 20 Singles on the UK Singles Chart .


Zinc antimonide is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is ZnSb .

Zinc antimonide ( ZnSb ) is an inorganic chemical compound .


Like indium antimonide , aluminium antimonide , and gallium antimonide , it is a semiconducting intermetallic compound .


This foundation is used in a variety of areas , such as engineering , biology , medicine and social sciences .

It aims to develop interdisciplinary foundations , which are applicable in a variety of areas , such as engineering , biology , medicine and social sciences .


Types of systems science are systems theory , cybernetics and chaos theory , and all kinds of similar sciences .

; Systems science Systems sciences are scientific disciplines partly based on systems thinking such as Chaos theory , Complex systems , Control theory , Cybernetics , Sociotechnical systems theory , Systems biology , Systems ecology , Systems psychology and the already mentioned Systems dynamics , Systems engineering and Systems theory .


Systems science is the interdisciplinary field of science , that studies the principles of systems in nature , in society and in science itself .

Systems science is an interdisciplinary field of science that studies the nature of complex systems in nature , society , and science .


Pouillat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


According to the Finnesburg Fragment , the Danish prince Hnaef came with sixty followers to visit and spent the winter at the Finnburg . Finnburg was the fort of his brother-in-law Finn , king of the Frisians .

According to the Finnesburg Fragment , the Danish prince Hnaef came with sixty followers to visit and spent the winter at the Finnburg , the fort of his brother-in-law Finn , king of the Frisians .


The Battle of Finnburg was a battle between the Frisians and the Danes . It was mentioned in two early medieval writings , the Finnesburg Fragment and Beowulf .

The Battle of Finnburg was a battle between the Frisians and the Danes , mentioned in two early medieval writings , namely the Finnesburg Fragment and Beowulf .


This is the same story as in the Finnesburg Fragment . While in less detail , the Beowulf episode is complete .

This is the same story as in the Finnesburg Fragment , but while in less detail , the Beowulf episode is complete .


There a fight started between the Frisians and the Danes . A battle took place that lasted for three days .

There a brawl arose between the Frisians and the Danes and a battle took place that lasted for three days .


The verses of the story that were found ( which is thought to be a small part of the original work ) do not explain why the fight started , nor do they give the outcome of the battle .

The surviving verses , representing what is thought to be just a small part of the original work , do not explain why the fight broke out , nor do they give the outcome of the battle .


The Maccabees ' debut single , ` X-Ray ' , was released on the Promise record label on 28 November 2005 . It was played a little in the evenings on London radio station Xfm London .

Their debut single , `` X-Ray '' , was released on Promise records on 28 November 2005 , and received some evening play on London radio station Xfm London .


The song was about the wave machine at the band 's local Latchmere Leisure Centre in Battersea , south London . It was released on Fierce Panda Records in April 2006 .

They received little significant exposure , however , until six months later , when they released their second single , `` Latchmere '' , the subject of which is the wave machine at the Latchmere Leisure Centre in Battersea , South London , on Fierce Panda Records in April 2006 .


Guitarist Felix White was once in a band called ` Jack 's Basement ` with close friend and current solo artist Jack PeÃ ate , but he is not anymore .

The Maccabees Guitarist Felix White was formerly in a band with close friend and current solo artist Jack PeÃ ate . This band was called Jack 's Basement also an indie band .


Their next album was released to positive reviews , and charted at # 24 .

Their album fared much better , which was released to positive reviews , and charted at # 24 .


They toured the USA with fellow Indie group Bloc Party .

They recently toured the USA with fellow indie group Bloc Party .


Even though the name has religious meaning , lead singer Orlando Weeks said that none of the band are religious in an interview on Steve Lamacq 's BBC Radio 1 show .

Despite adopting a name with religious connotations , lead singer Orlando Weeks has more recently affirmed , in an interview on Steve Lamacq 's BBC Radio 1 show , that none of the band is religious .


The band are currently signed to Fiction Records , and released their debut album ` Colour It In ' in May 2007 .

The band are currently signed to major label Fiction Records , and released their dÃ but album Colour It In in May 2007 .


The song First Love was the Maccabees ' first to chart in the UK top 40 . It was followed by ` About Your Dress ' , which charted at # 33 .

The single `` First Love '' was their first to chart in the UK top 40 , and was followed by `` About Your Dress '' , which peaked at # 33 .


This song was talked about by Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacqu and was played on MTV2 .

This was championed by Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq and received airtime on MTV2 .


Sint-Pieters-Leeuw is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .

Sint-Pieters-Leeuw , is a Dutch-speaking municipality of Belgium located in the province of Flemish Brabant ( Flemish Region ) .


It is the second most compact cyclone in the world . Tropical Storm Marco of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season had gale-force winds reaching only 19 k from the center .

It is the most compact hurricane or equivalent-strength tropical cyclone on record in the Australian basin , with gale-force winds extending only 48 k from the center and was the most compact system worldwide until 2008 when Tropical Storm Marco of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season broke the record , with gale-force winds extending only 19 k from the center .


The city was rebuilt using modern materials and updated building methods .

After the storm passed , the city was rebuilt using more modern materials and updated building techniques .


After forming over the Arafura Sea , the Tracy moved south and hit the city with Category 4 winds on the Australian cyclone scale . It is possible that it had reached Category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale when it made landfall .

After forming over the Arafura Sea , the storm moved southwards and affected the city with Category 4 winds on the Australian cyclone intensity scale , while there is evidence to suggest that it had reached Category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale when it made landfall .


Tracy killed 71 people , caused $ 837 million in damage ( 1974 AUD ) and destroyed more than 70 % of Darwin 's buildings , including 80 % of the houses .

Tracy killed 71 people , caused $ 837 million in damage ( 1974 AUD ) and destroyed more than 70 percent of Darwin 's buildings , including 80 percent of houses .


Cyclone Tracy was a tropical cyclone that destroyed the city of Darwin , Northern Territory , Australia , from Christmas Eve to Christmas Day , 1974 .

Cyclone Tracy was a tropical cyclone that devastated the city of Darwin , Northern Territory , Australia , from Christmas Eve to Christmas Day , 1974 .


Most of Darwin 's population were moved to Adelaide , Whyalla , Alice Springs and Sydney .

Most of Darwin 's population was evacuated to Adelaide , Whyalla , Alice Springs and Sydney , and many never returned to the city .


Bruce Stannard of The Age stated that Cyclone Tracy was a `` disaster ... without parallel in Australia 's history . ''

Bruce Stannard of The Age stated that Cyclone Tracy was a `` disaster of the first magnitude ... without parallel in Australia 's history . ''


They mainly serve hamburgers , cheeseburgers , chicken products , French fries , breakfast items , soft drinks , milkshakes and desserts .

McDonald 's primarily sells hamburgers , cheeseburgers , chicken products , french fries , breakfast items , soft drinks , shakes , and desserts .


The McDonald 's mascot is Ronald McDonald .

In other countries , McDonald 's restaurants are operated by joint ventures of McDonald 's Corporation and other , local entities or governments .


McDonald 's has been around since 1955 , when it was started by Ray Kroc in Des Plaines , Illinois .

The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc , in Des Plaines , Illinois , on April 15 , 1955 , the ninth McDonald 's restaurant overall .


When you save the page , you 'll see the new link pointing to your page . If the page exists already , it is displayed in blue , empty pages are displayed in red .

To link to a section in the same page you can use : displayed text , and to link to a section in another page : displayed text .


Mark Kinsella ( born 12 August 1972 ) is a former Irish football player .

Mark Anthony Kinsella ( born 12 August 1972 ) is an Irish former professional footballer and current football coach .


The term is also used of the complete set of chromosomes in a species , or an individual organism .

p28 The term is also used for the complete set of chromosomes in a species , or an individual organism .


It describes the number of chromosomes , and what they look like under a light microscope .

Karyotypes describe the number of chromosomes , and what they look like under a light microscope .


Karyotypes may be studied to gather information about past evolutionary events , such as polyploidy .

Karyotypes can be used for many purposes ; such as , to study chromosomal aberrations , cellular function , taxonomic relationships , and to gather information about past evolutionary events .


Attention is paid to their length , the position of the centromeres , any differences between the sex chromosomes , and any other physical characteristics .

Attention is paid to their length , the position of the centromeres , banding pattern , any differences between the sex chromosomes , and any other physical characteristics .


The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics ( cytology and genetics ) .

The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics .


In the the sex cells the chromosome number is n ( humans : n = 23 ) .

In the germ-line ( the sex cells ) the chromosome number is n ( humans : n = 23 ) .


So , in normal diploid organisms , chromosomes are present in two copies .

So , in normal diploid organisms , autosomal chromosomes are present in two copies .


The basic number of chromosomes in the somatic ( body ) cells of an individual or a species is called the somatic number and is designated 2n .

The basic number of chromosomes in the somatic cells of an individual or a species is called the somatic number and is designated 2n .


A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryote cell .

A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell .


She was the first female outside Eastern Europe to win an Olympic all around title .

She was the first female gymnast from outside Eastern Europe to win the Olympic all-around title .


Mary Lou Retton is an Italian-American gymnastics performer . Retton was a gold medalist in the 1984 Summer Olympics .

Mary Lou Retton ( born January 24 , 1968 ) is an Italian-American gymnast and Olympic gold medalist .


Yuki Tazawa ( born 16 July 1979 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Yuki Tazawa ( born July 16 , 1979 ) is a former Japanese football player .


Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope in 1668 ; he also developed a theory of light based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the colors of the rainbow .

Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a theory of color based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colors that form the visible spectrum .


This is usually written f ( x ) = y. The inverse function does the reverse . Let 's say g is the inverse function of f , then g ( y ) = x. Or otherwise put , f ( g ( x ) ) = x.

Then Æ ' ( g ( x ) ) = x for all x in ( 0 , â ) ; that is , g is a right inverse to Æ ' .


Not all functions have inverse functions . Finding the inverse of a function can be very difficult to do .

If we think of composition as a kind of multiplication of functions , this identity says that the inverse of a function is analogous to a multiplicative inverse .


An inverse function is a concept of mathematics .

Stated otherwise , a function is invertible if and only if its inverse relation is a function on the range Y , in which case the inverse relation is the inverse function .


The name comes from the Greek term gymnos meaning naked .


Athletes also competed in the nude . This was said to encourage aesthetic appreciation of the male body .

Athletes competed in the nude , a practice said to encourage aesthetic appreciation of the male body and a tribute to the gods .


Demetria Devonne `` Demi '' Lovato ( born August 20 , 1992 in Dallas , Texas ) is an American singer and actress .

Demetria Devonne `` Demi '' Lovato ( born August 20 , 1992 ) is an American actress , musician , and singer-songwriter .


During and after the American Revolution , he was a minister ( ambassador ) to Spain and France , helping to fashion American foreign policy and to secure favorable peace terms from the British and French .

During and after the American Revolution , Jay was a minister ( ambassador ) to Spain and France , helping to fashion United States foreign policy , and to secure favorable peace terms from Great Britain ( with Jay 's Treaty of 1794 ) and the First French Republic .


He co-wrote the Federalist Papers with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison .

Jay also co-wrote the Federalist Papers , along with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison .


His first attempt to pass emancipation legislation failed in 1777 and failed again in 1785 , but he succeeded in 1799 , signing the law that eventually emancipated the slaves of New York ; the last were freed before his death .

His first two attempts to pass laws for the emancipation of all slaves in New York failed in 1777 and in 1785 , but his third attempt succeeded in 1799 .


Jay served in the Continental Congress and was elected President of that body .

Jay served as the President of the Continental Congress from 1778 to 1779 .


A leader of the new Federalist party , Jay was governor of New York from 1795 to 1801 . He was the leading opponent of slavery and the slave trade in New York .

As a leader of the new Federalist Party , Jay was the Governor of New York State from 1795 to 1801 , and he became the state 's leading opponent of slavery .


John Jay ( December 12 , 1745 â `` May 17 , 1829 ) was an American politician , statesman , revolutionary , diplomat , a Supreme Court Chief Justice , and a Founding Father of the United States .

John Jay ( December 12 , 1745 -- May 17 , 1829 ) was an American politician , statesman , revolutionary , diplomat , a Founding Father of the United States , and the first Chief Justice of the United States ( 1789 â `` 95 ) .


Lady Margaret Beaufort ( May 31 , 1443 â `` June 29 , 1509 ) of the House of Lancaster was the mother of King Henry VII of England and grandmother of Henry VIII .

Lady Margaret Beaufort ( 31 May 1443 â `` 29 June 1509 ) , later Countess of Richmond and Derby , was the mother of King Henry VII and grandmother of King Henry VIII of England .


Vernon is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada . Vernon is located in the south-central region of British Columbia and in the North Okanagan region .

Vernon is a city in the south-central region of British Columbia , Canada .


The population of Vernon was 33,846 at the 2006 consensus .

The City of Vernon has a population of 35,944 ( 2006 ) , while its metropolitan region , Greater Vernon , has a population of 55,418 ( 2006 ) . With this population , Vernon is the largest city in the North Okanagan Regional District .


Vernon was named one of the top six most desirable communities to retire to in North America by Consumer Reports in 2005 .

In 2005 , on an episode of The Early Show , Vernon was ranked as one of the top six most desirable communities to retire to in North America by Consumer Reports .


The Congress decides whether FIFA should accept new national associations and elects the President of FIFA , its General Secretary and the other members of FIFA 's Executive Committee .

Congress elects the President of FIFA , its General Secretary and the other members of FIFA 's Executive Committee .


The most powerful organ of FIFA is the FIFA Congress , which is an assembly made up of representatives from each member association .

FIFA 's supreme body is the FIFA Congress , an assembly made up of representatives from each affiliated member association .


Only the Congress can pass changes to FIFA 's laws .

Only the Congress can pass changes to FIFA 's statutes .


The FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de Football Association ( French for International Federation of Association Football ) , or FIFA for short , is the organization that controls international football ( also called association football ) .

The International Federation of Association Football ( French : FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de Football Association ) , commonly known by the acronym FIFA ( usual Ë fiË fÉ ) , is the international governing body of association football , futsal and beach football .


The six confederations are AFC ( Asian Football Confederation in Asia and Australia ) , CAF ( ConfÃ dÃ ration Africaine de Football in Africa ) , CONCACAF ( Confederation of North , Central American and Caribbean Association Football in North America and Central America ) , CONMEBOL ( ConfederaciÃ n Sudamericana de FÃ tbol in South America ) , OFC ( Oceania Football Confederation in Oceania ) and UEFA ( Union EuropÃ enne de Football Association in Europe ) .

AFC â `` Asian Football Confederation : : Australia have been members of the AFC since 2006 CAF â `` ConfÃ dÃ ration Africaine de Football CONCACAF â `` Confederation of North , Central American and Caribbean Association Football : : Guyana , Suriname , and French Guiana are CONCACAF members although they are in South America CONMEBOL â `` ConfederaciÃ n Sudamericana de FÃ tbol OFC â `` Oceania Football Confederation in Oceania UEFA â `` Union of European Football Associations : : Teams representing Israel and the transcontinental nations of Russia , Turkey , Cyprus , Armenia , Azerbaijan and Georgia are under the auspices of UEFA , as are , since 2002 , Kazakhstan .


FIFA organizes major international football tournaments , and the most famous one is the FIFA World Cup , which has been held since 1930 .

FIFA is responsible for the organization and governance of football 's major international tournaments , most notably the FIFA World Cup , held since 1930 .


The 1938 FIFA World Cup was a football ( soccer ) sporting event that was held in France in 1938 .

The 1938 FIFA World Cup was the third staging of the World Cup , and was held in France from 4 June to 19 June .


Italy won the trophy after beating Hungary in the final .

Italy retained the championship , beating Hungary 4 -- 2 in the final .


Betrayal trauma is similar to post traumatic stress disorder . The difference is that post traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) is made by fear .

The key difference between traditional post traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) and betrayal trauma is that the former is historically seen as being caused primarily by fear , whereas betrayal trauma is a response to extreme anger .


Betrayal trauma happens when people that a person trust on has betrayed their trust , and it messes up their memory because of anger . An example of betrayal trauma is childhood physical or childhood problems .

If this trust is betrayed , at its worst , the individual can suffer psychological betrayal trauma .


Betrayal trauma is similar to post traumatic stress disorder .

Betrayal trauma has symptoms similar to post traumatic stress disorder , although the element of amnesia and dissociation is likely to be greater .


Neuville-Bourjonval is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Neuville-Bourjonval is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


He is best known for making the first working steam locomotive .

His most significant success was the high pressure steam engine and he also built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive .


Richard Trevithick ( April 13,1771 - April 22 , 1833 ) was a Cornish inventor and engineer .

Richard Trevithick ( 13 April 1771 -- 22 April 1833 ) was a British inventor and mining engineer .


Sir David Frederick Attenborough OM , CH , CVO , CBE , FRS , FZS , FSA ( born 8 May 1926 in London , England ) is a British naturalist and broadcaster , who works for the BBC .

Sir David Frederick Attenborough OM , CH , CVO , CBE , FRS , FZS , FSA ( born 8 May 1926 in London , England ) is a broadcaster and naturalist .


In 2002-2003 , the biggest series of eruptions for many years threw up a huge column of ash that could easily be seen from space and fell as far away as Libya , on the far side of the Mediterranean Sea .

In 2002 â `` 2003 , a much larger eruption threw up a huge column of ash that could easily be seen from space and fell as far away as Libya , 600 km south across the Mediterranean Sea .


The eruption also completely destroyed the Rifugio Sapienza , on the southern flank of the volcano .

The eruption also completely destroyed the tourist station Piano Provenzana , on the northeastern flank of the volcano , and part of the tourist station `` Etna Sud '' around the Rifugio Sapienza on the south flank .


Other major twentieth century eruptions occurred in 1949 , 1971 , 1983 and 1992 , as well as the 2001 eruption .

Other major 20th-century eruptions occurred in 1949 , 1971 , 1981 , 1983 and 1991 â `` 1993 .


The 1992 eruption saw the town of Zafferana threatened by a lava flow , but successful diversion efforts saved the town with the loss of only one building a few hundred metres outside it .

The 1991 â `` 1993 eruption saw the town of Zafferana threatened by a lava flow , but successful diversion efforts saved the town with the loss of only one building a few hundred metres from the town 's margin .


In 1971 , it buried the Etna Observatory ( built in the late 19th century ) under lava .

In 1971 , lava buried the Etna Observatory ( built in the late 19th century ) , destroyed the first generation of the Etna cable-car , and seriously threatened several small villages on Etna 's east flank .


Seismic activity in this eruption caused the eastern flanks of the volcano to slip by up to two metres , and many houses on the flanks of the volcano got structural damage .

Seismic activity in this eruption caused the eastern flanks of the volcano to slip by up to two metres , and many houses on the flanks of the volcano experienced structural damage .


Juan Carlos Ablanedo ( born 2 September , 1963 ) is a former Spanish football player .

Juan Carlos Ablanedo Iglesias ( born 2 September 1963 in Mieres , Asturias ) is a former Spanish football goalkeeper .


He ran for President in 2010 , but was defeated by Civic Platform candidate BronisÅ aw Komorowski .

He ran against BronisÅ aw Komorowski in the Polish presidential election on 20 June 2010 .


As a child , he and his brother Lech KaczyÅ ski starred in the 1962 Polish movie The Two Who Stole The Moon `` O dwÃ ch takich , co ukradli ksiÄ Å 1\/4 yc '' , based on a popular Polish children 's story by Kornel MakuszyÅ ski .

As children , JarosÅ aw and Lech KaczyÅ ski starred in the 1962 Polish film The Two Who Stole the Moon , based on a popular children 's story by Kornel MakuszyÅ ski .


JarosÅ aw KaczyÅ ski ( born 18 June 1949 ) is a Polish politician .

JarosÅ aw Aleksander KaczyÅ ski ( ; ( born 18 June 1949 ) is a conservative Polish politician who served as Prime Minister from July 2006 to November 2007 .


Giorgio Chiellini ( born 14 August 1984 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Juventus and Italy national team .

Giorgio Chiellini ( born 14 August 1984 in Pisa ) is an Italian footballer who currently plays for Serie A club Juventus .


Some places have laws that make it illegal to use hate speech . Countries such as Canada , France and Germany have stricter laws against hate speech than the United States , where hate speech is usually legal because its Constitution says that people have freedom of speech .

In some countries , such as the United States , hate speech laws have been held to be incompatible with free speech .


It is one of the four international animated film festivals sponsored by the Association d'International du Film d'Animation ( or ASIFA , the International Animated Film Association ) .


The School was originally founded by William Waynflete to educate the sixteen boy choristers of Magdalen College , Oxford who sang in the college 's chapel .

The School was originally founded in 1480 by William Waynflete to educate the sixteen boy choristers of Magdalen College , Oxford who sang in the college 's chapel , as well as other gifted local children of high academic achievement .


Magdalen College School is an independent school for boys located on the edge of central Oxford , England .

Magdalen College School is an independent school for boys ( although there are girls in the sixth form as of 2010 ) located by The Plain in Oxford , England .


PourchÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

PourchÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


La Gravelle is a commune of 548 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

La Gravelle is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


Songieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


William Avery `` Billy '' Bishop ( 8 February 1894 â `` 11 September 1956 ) was a Canadian flying ace from World War I. He won 72 fights , making him the top Canadian flying ace .

Air Marshal William Avery `` Billy '' Bishop VC , CB , DSO & Bar , MC , DFC , ED ( 8 February 1894 -- 11 September 1956 ) was a Canadian First World War flying ace , officially credited with 72 victories , making him the top Canadian ace , and according to some sources , the top ace of the British Empire .


In 1948 , when he was 21 , he took up a job as a journalist . Two years later he moved to the capital of Maharashtra , Mumbai , to write scripts for Marathi films .

In 1948 , when he was 21 , he became a journalist and , two years later , he moved to Mumbai where he had the opportunity to write scripts for a few Marathi movies .


In 1955 he took up a job in Pune , in the rural programming department of the government 's All India Radio ( AIR ) station .

In 1955 , Madgulkar took a job in Pune in the rural programming department of All India Radio .


When he was a teenager , he left home and joined a group of people fighting for Indiaâ s freedom .

When Madgulkar was in his teens , he left home and joined a group of nationalists fighting for Indiaâ s freedom from the British Raj .


For two years he was considered a criminal by the British government .

For these activities , the British government banned him as a criminal for two years .


Vyankatesh Madgulkar was born in Madgul , a village in Sangli district of Maharashtra .

Madgulkar was born in the village of Madgul in Sangli District of Maharashtra .


Vyankatesh Madgulkar first tried to become a painter . He went to the city of Kolhapur in western Maharashtra to learn painting .

Madgulkar also had an aptitude for sketching and painting , so he went to Kolhapur to take painting lessons .


He wrote his first short story when he was 19 years old . It won a literary prize .

While studying there , at age 19 , he entered a competition for short story writing and won a prize .


Since , the Grand Prix has been run at Interlagos .

In the Grand Prix returned to a shortened Interlagos , where it has stayed since .


The race in was the first one included in the official calendar .

The following year , however , the race was first included in the official calendar .


Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .

Embolded drivers are still competing in the Formula One championship A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship .


In the Brazilian Grand Prix moved to JacarepaguÃ in Rio de Janeiro . For and the race returning to Interlagos .

In the Brazilian Grand Prix moved to JacarepaguÃ in Rio de Janeiro , briefly returning to Interlagos for the next two seasons before becoming the sole host from onwards , due to safety concerns with the 5-mile circuit .


The first Brazilian Grand Prix was first held at Interlagos in 1972 . It was not part of the Formula One World Championship .

A Brazilian Grand Prix was first held at Interlagos in 1972 , although it was not part of the Formula One World Championship .


Filipino Americans are people with Filipino ethnicity that are born in the United States .

Filipino Americans are Americans of Filipino ancestry .


Haunted houses are common in gothic fiction , and are generally seen as old castles or creaky , old , abandoned houses .

Haunted castles and mansions are common in gothic literature such as Dracula . Significant works of fiction featuring haunted houses include :


Early in his career , Satriani worked as a guitar instructor , and some of his former students have become famous with their guitar skills ( Steve Vai , Larry LaLonde , Kirk Hammett , Charlie Hunter , Kevin Cadogan , Alex Skolnick ) .

Early in his career , Satriani worked as a guitar instructor , and some of his former students have achieved fame with their guitar skills ( Steve Vai , Larry LaLonde , Rick Hunolt , Kirk Hammett , Andy Timmons , Charlie Hunter , Kevin Cadogan , Alex Skolnick ) .


Joseph Satriani ( born July 15 , 1956 in Westbury , New York ) is an American musician who can play different instruments . However , he is most afmous for his work as an instrumental rock guitarist .

Joseph `` Joe '' Satriani ( born July 15 , 1956 in Westbury , New York ) is an Italian American instrumental rock guitarist and multi-instrumentalist , with multiple Grammy Award nominations .


SÃ # o Carlos is a Brazilian city in the state of SÃ # o Paulo .

SÃ # o Carlos is located in the geographic center of the state of SÃ # o Paulo , approximately 231 km ( 143 miles ) from the City of SÃ # o Paulo .


It is about 231 km ( 143 miles ) away from the city of SÃ # o Paulo and has a area of 1,141 kmÂ ( 441 miÂ ) .

It is located at , at about 231 Km from the city of SÃ # o Paulo .


Hugo SÃ nchez ( born 11 July 1958 ) is a former Mexican football player .

Hugo SÃ nchez MÃ rquez ( born July 11 , 1958 ) , popularly nicknamed Pentapichichi , or Hugol , is a Mexican football coach and former striker .


Nordausques is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Nordausques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Ceremonial Oath was a Swedish death metal band who started making music in 1989 when they called themselves `` Desecrator '' and stopped in 1995 .

Ceremonial Oath was a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1988 under the name `` Desecrator '' , changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1990 and disbanded in 1995 .


In their six years , they released two demos , one EP , and two full-length albums .

During their short career they released three demos , one EP and two full-length albums .


The Golden Gloves is the name given to competitions held every year for amateur boxing in the United States .

The Golden Gloves is the name given to annual competitions for amateur boxing in the United States .


The Golden Gloves is often the term used to refer to the National Golden Gloves competition , but it can also mean a few other amateur tournaments , including regional golden gloves tournaments and other notable tournaments such as the Intercity Golden Gloves , the Chicago Golden Gloves , and the New York Golden Gloves .

The Golden Gloves is often the term used to refer to the National Golden Gloves competition , but it also can represent several other amateur tournaments , including regional golden gloves tournaments and other notable tournaments such as the Intercity Golden Gloves , the Chicago Golden Gloves , and the New York Golden Gloves .


The Golden Gloves is the name given to competitions held every year for amateur boxing in the United States . The Golden Gloves is often the term used to refer to the National Golden Gloves competition , but it can also mean a few other amateur tournaments , including regional golden gloves tournaments and other notable tournaments such as the Intercity Golden Gloves , the Chicago Golden Gloves , and the New York Golden Gloves .

BC Golden Gloves , Tacoma Golden Gloves , Seattle Golden Gloves and Oregon Golden Gloves .


There is also a Silver Gloves amateur tournament , which is for young amateur male boxers age 8 to 15 years old .

There is also a Silver Gloves amateur tournament , which is for amateur pugilists age 10 to 15 years old .


The Golden Gloves are open to all non-professional boxers age 16 and over .

The Golden Gloves are open to all non-professional pugilists age 16 and over .


As of the 2000 census , the population of the city of Montevallo was 4,825 .

As of the 2000 census , the population of the city of Montevallo is 4,825 .


Montevallo is a city in Shelby County , Alabama , United States . A college town , it is the home of the University of Montevallo , a public liberal arts university with around 3000 students .

The Montevallo Public Library was founded in March 1958 under the leadership of the City of Montevallo and the Montevallo Branch of the American Association of University Women .


Fucking is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf , in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria .

Fucking ( , rhymes with `` booking '' ) is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf , in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria .


In old Germanic , '' - ing '' is used to describe people as belonging to their leader ; so `` Fucking '' means '' ( place of ) Fockoâ s people . ''

The ending - ing is an old Germanic suffix indicating the people belonging to the root word to which it is attached , such as in the English word earthling ; thus Fucking means '' ( place of ) Fockoâ s people . ''


VÃ xjÃ is the seat of VÃ xjÃ Municipality and is the administrative , cultural and industrial center of Kronoberg County .

VÃ xjÃ is a city and the seat of VÃ xjÃ Municipality , Kronoberg County , Sweden with 64 200 inhabitants in 2010 . It is the administrative , cultural and industrial center of Kronoberg County .


Furthermore it is the seat of the Diocese of VÃ xjÃ .

Furthermore it is the episcopal see of the Diocese of VÃ xjÃ .


Emanuel Pogatetz ( born 16 January 1983 ) is an Austrian football player . He plays for Hannover 96 in the German Bundesliga and the Austria national team .

Emanuel Pogatetz ( born 16 January 1983 in Graz ) is an Austrian football player who currently plays for Hannover 96 as a defender .


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The National Anthem of the United Arab Emirates , , also popularly known as Ishy Bilady ( Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù ; ; literally , Long Live my Nation ) , was officially accepted as the United Arab Emirates ' national anthem after the formation of the country in 1971 .


This makes it easy for someone who plays the flute to play on the alto flute . The fingering for the note C on the flute will give a G on the alto flute .

The tube of the alto flute is considerably thicker and longer than a C flute and requires more breath from the player .


The fingering for the note C on the flute will give a G on the alto flute .

It is a transposing instrument in G and , like the piccolo and bass flute , uses the same fingerings as the C flute .


The alto flute is a transposing instrument . This makes it easy for someone who plays the flute to play on the alto flute .

The alto flute is a type of Western concert flute , a musical instrument in the woodwind family .


Marle is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Honda Racing F1 , was a Formula One motor racing team and constructor . Honda F1 originally started in 1964 and were in F1 until 1968 when after the death of one of their drivers , Honda decided to leave Formula 1 .

Honda Racing F1 Team was a Formula One ( F1 ) team run by Japanese car manufacturer Honda , from 1964 to 1968 and from 2006 to 2008 .


Shelby is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Shelby is a city in Pottawattamie and Shelby counties in the U.S. state of Iowa .


Soulcalibur III is a fighting video game made by Namco for the PlayStation 2 game console and the Arcades . It is the fourth game in the Soul series of video games .

Soulcalibur III is a fighting game produced by Namco and is the sequel to Soulcalibur II and is the fourth overall installment in the Soul series of fighting games .


Cutting tools are tools designed to cut materials or objects .

Cutting tools are tools designed to cut material or objects .


It is Adams 's only Australian # 1 single not written for a motion picture , and also reached # 7 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 .

The single also reached # 7 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and # 2 on the UK Singles Chart .


The song was made as a bonus track on Adams compilation album So Far So Good .

It was released as a bonus track on Adams ' greatest hits compilation album So Far So Good .


The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change is a 700-page report released on October 30 , 2006 by economist Lord Stern for the British government .

The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change is a 700-page report released for the British government on October 30 , 2006 by economist Nicholas Stern , chair of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and also chair of the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy ( CCCEP ) at Leeds University and LSE .


It is the largest and most widely known and discussed report of its kind .

Although not the first economic report on climate change , it is significant as the largest and most widely known and discussed report of its kind .


It discusses the effect of climate change and global warming on the world economy .

The report discusses the effect of global warming on the world economy .


Brok is in Ostrowian County ( head town of this region is OstrÃ w Mazowiecka ) .

Brok is a town in OstrÃ w Mazowiecka County , Masovian Voivodeship , Poland , with 1,882 inhabitants ( 2004 ) .


The Trading Post is a homewares shop that won a tourism award for 2006 .

The Trading Post , a homewares shop , won the inland tourism award for 2006 .


Specimens can be seen in the Age of Fishes Museum . This was built with support and funding from the Australian Museum .

Specimens can be viewed in the specially established Age of Fishes Museum , with scientific support and funding from the Australian Museum .


Other important buildings include the nursing home , the Junction Hotel , Finn 's Building , the Victoria Hotel , the former Bank of NSW and the former CBC Bank .

Other notable buildings include the nursing home , the Junction Hotel , Finn 's Building , the Victoria Hotel , the former Bank of NSW and the former CBC Bank .


More fossils were found in January 1993 using an excavator to dig down to the fossil layer . Many fish were preserved in detail .

No further fossils had been recovered until January 1993 , when a trial dig on the site using an excavator rediscovered the fossil stratum , where the mass mortality of fishes was preserved in detail ( see LagerstÃ tte ) .


Canowindra ( pronounced Can-noun-dra ) is an historic town near Cowra in the central west of New South Wales , Australia .

Canowindra is an historic township located near Cowra in the central west of New South Wales , Australia in Cabonne Shire .


The Royal Hotel is on the site of another hotel owned by Robinson . A sign on the wall says this was where Ben Hall 's gang had their party .

The Royal Hotel is on the site of another inn owned by Robinson and the plaque on the wall indicates present day understanding that this was the inn where Ben Hall 's gang had their spree .


A road worker in 1956 found 360 million year old fish fossils . These were from the Devonian period in the Paleozoic era .

A chance discovery by a road worker in 1956 uncovered a rich find of 360 million year old fish fossils , dating from the Devonian period in the Paleozoic era .


The fish found were two armored antiarch placoderms , Remigolepis walkeri and Bothriolepis yeungae . They also found Canowindra grassi , a lobe-finned crossopterygian fish , with two rare young arthrodire placoderms , Groenlandaspis species .

The fish had been buried when trapped in a pool of water that dried up , stranding two armored antiarch placoderms , Remigolepis walkeri and Bothriolepis yeungae , and Canowindra grossi , a lobe-finned crossopterygian fish , with two rare juvenile arthrodire placoderms , Groenlandaspis species .


The `` Canowindra slab '' was taken to the Australian Museum , Sydney .

The `` Canowindra slab '' was removed to the Australian Museum , Sydney .


The town is the site of one of the world 's great fossil discoveries .

Canowindra is the site of one of the world 's great fossil discoveries from the late Devonian epoch .


Carrot cake is a sweet and moist spice cake , full of cut carrots and toasted nuts , and covered in cream cheese icing .

Many carrot cake recipes include optional ingredients , such as nuts , raisins , pineapple , or coconut . The most common icing on carrot cake is a cream cheese icing ( icing sugar , butter and cream cheese ) .


Often they are decorated with frosting or marzipan made to look like carrots .

It is often coated with icing or marzipan made to look like carrots .


Carrot cake is a sweet and moist spice cake , full of cut carrots and toasted nuts , and covered in cream cheese icing . One part of the cake is that the orange flakes of cut carrot give the cake color and texture , along with sweetness and moisture .

Carrot cake is often referred to as Passion cake .


Carrot cake may be eaten plain , but it is commonly either glazed or covered with white icing or cream cheese icing and walnuts , often cut .

Carrot cake may be eaten plain , but it is commonly either glazed or topped with white icing or cream cheese icing and walnuts , usually chopped .


They are popular in loaf , sheet cake and cupcake form , and ( in the United Kingdom as well as North America ) can be found pre-packaged at grocery stores , and fresh at bakeries .

Carrot cake is popular in loaf , sheet cake and cupcake form , and ( in the United Kingdom as well as North America ) can be found pre-packaged at grocery stores , and fresh at bakeries .


Carrot cake more closely is a quick bread in method of preparation . All the wet ingredients , such as the eggs and sugar , are mixed together .

Deceptively named , carrot cake more closely resembles a quick bread in method of preparation ( all the wet ingredients , such as the eggs and sugar , are mixed together , all the dry ingredients are mixed together , and the wet are then added to the dry ) and final consistency ( which is usually denser than a traditional cake and has a coarser crumb ) .


Charles Gounod wrote about 200 mÃ lodies . He used texts by famous poets such as Hugo .

He wrote over 200 , on texts by such poets as Hugo and Lamartine .


He wrote more than 100 mÃ lodies , many based on poems by Verlaine .

He wrote over 100 mÃ lodies and has been called the French Schumann , though their styles and essential temperaments were very different . FaurÃ is best remembered for his setting of poems by Verlaine , ( MÃ lodies de Venise ) .


Other composers of mÃ lodie at the time include Albert Roussel , Reynaldo Hahn and AndrÃ Caplet .

Contemporaries of Ravel who were noted mÃ lodie composers include Albert Roussel , Reynaldo Hahn and AndrÃ Caplet .


There is a very close relationship between the text ( words ) and the melody .

The mÃ lodie is also particularly noted for its deliberate and close relationship between text and melody .


Hector Berlioz was the first composer to call some of his compositions mÃ lodies . His Les Nuits d' Ã tÃ ( 1841 ) is one of the greatest of all song cycles .

Perhaps the first mÃ lodies were those of Hector Berlioz ; he was certainly the first to use the term to describe his own compositions , and his song cycle Les nuits d' Ã tÃ ( 1841 ) is still considered an example of the genre .


The mÃ lodie in French music is similar to the Lied in German music .

The mÃ lodie arose just before the middle of the 19th century in France . Though the Lied had reached its peak in the early 19th century , the mÃ lodie developed quite independently of that tradition .


The word is used in music to mean songs written by French composers of classical music from the mid-19th century to the present . The mÃ lodie in French music is similar to the Lied in German music .

MÃ lodie refers to French art songs of the mid-19th century to the present ; it is the French equivalent of the German Lied .


MÃ lodies continue to be composed today , though perhaps the last really popular composer of them was Francis Poulenc , who died in 1963 .

MÃ lodies continue to be composed today , though perhaps the last uncontestedly great composer of them was Francis Poulenc , who died in 1963 .


Several prominent Conservative politicians lost their seats such as Defense Secretary Michael Portillo , Foreign Secretary Malcolm Rifkind , Scottish Secretary Michael Forsyth as well as Edwina Currie , David Mellor and Ian Lang .

The party was left with no seats whatsoever in Scotland or Wales , largely atrributed to the party 's uncompromising position on devoloution , and many key Conservative politicians , including Defense Secretary Michael Portillo , Foreign Secretary Malcolm Rifkind , Trade Secretary Ian Lang , Scottish Secretary Michael Forsyth and former ministers Edwina Currie , Norman Lamont , David Mellor and Neil Hamilton all lost their parliamentary seats .


The UK general election , 1997 was an election held on 1 May 1997 to elect 659 members to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .

The United Kingdom general election , 1997 was held on 1 May 1997 , more than five years after the previous election on 9 April 1992 , to elect 659 members to the British House of Commons .


Ruth Landes ( October 8 , 1908 , New York City - February 11 , 1991 , Ontario , Canada ) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for studies on Brazilian candomblÃ cults and her published study on the topic , City of Women ( 1947 ) .

Ruth Landes ( October 8 , 1908 , New York City - February 11 , 1991 , Hamilton , Ontario , Canada ) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for studies on Brazilian candomblÃ cults and her published study on the topic , City of Women ( 1947 ) .


The Football League Championship is the new name of the English First Division .

The Football League Championship ( often referred to as The Championship for short , or the Npower Championship for sponsorship reasons ) is the highest division of The Football League and second-highest division overall in the English football league system after the Premier League .


Issei Takayanagi ( born 14 September 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .

Issei Takayanagi is a Japanese football player currently playing for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .


Young Bond is a series of young adult spy books . It is written by English author Charlie Higson .

Young Bond is a series of five young adult spy novels by Charlie Higson featuring Ian Fleming 's secret agent James Bond as a young teenage boy attending school at Eton College in the 1930s .


The first novel in the series is SilverFin . It was published in 2005 and , since then , the series has become very successful .

When SilverFin was published in March 2005 , reviews of the novel were good .


Each Mahasiddha has come to be known for certain things .

Each Mahasiddha has come to be known for certain characteristics and teachings , which facilitates their pedagogical use .


The Mahasiddhas are actual people who lived in the past who had magical powers because of their spiritual practice . A mahasiddha is a bodhisattva , someone who can enter nirvana whenever they want , but instead choose to stay in samsara to help others .

Mahasiddhas are a form of bodhisattva , meaning they have the spiritual abilities to enter nirvana whenever they please , but they are so compassionate they resolve to remain in samsara to help others .


In both Hindu and Tibetan Buddhist traditions there are 84 Mahasiddhas .

By convention there are 84 Mahasiddhas in both Hindu and Tibetan Buddhist traditions , with some overlap between the two lists .


One of the most loved Mahasiddhas is Virupa , who is a saint of the Sakyapa sect .

One of the most beloved Mahasiddhas is Virupa , who may be taken as the patron saint of the Sakyapa sect and instituted the LamdrÃ ( Tibetan : lam ` bras ) teachings .


He lived in 9th century India and was known for his great attainments .

Virupa ( alternate orthographies : Birwapa\/Birupa ) lived in 9th century India and was known for his great attainments .


It is the second movie in the Indiana Jones movie series and the prequel to Raiders of the Lost Ark.

It is the second film in the Indiana Jones franchise and prequel to Raiders of the Lost Ark ( 1981 ) .


Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is a 1984 movie starring Harrison Ford and directed by Steven Spielberg .

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is a 1984 American adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg .


Kiana is a city in Northwest Arctic Borough , Alaska , United States .


The largest known of these was Utahraptor , and Anchiornis was the smallest .

The largest known of these was Utahraptor ( 7 m or 23 ft ) , and Anchiornis was the smallest ( 34 cm or 13 in ) .


The Deinonychosauria ( `` fearsome claw lizards '' ) is a clade of theropods in the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous periods .

The Deinonychosauria ( `` fearsome claw lizards '' ) were a successful clade of theropods in the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods .


Rinxent is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Rinxent is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Live from Le Cabaret is a hit live studio album by Rock-Pop band Maroon 5 . The album was exclusively released on iTunes Store on July 8th of 2008 .

Live from Le Cabaret is Maroon 5 's third live album , released on July 8 as an iTunes Exclusive Download .


There are a number of colleges and universities in Oregon . The four-year universities with the most students are Portland State University , Oregon State University , and the University of Oregon .

Oregon 's population is largely concentrated in the Willamette Valley , which stretches from Eugene in the south ( home of the University of Oregon ) through Corvallis ( home of Oregon State University ) and Salem ( the capital ) to Portland ( Oregon 's largest city ) .


The four-year universities with the most students are Portland State University , Oregon State University , and the University of Oregon .

The State 's urban Portland State University has Oregon 's largest enrollment . The State has three regional universities : Western Oregon University in Monmouth , Southern Oregon University in Ashland , and Eastern Oregon University in La Grande .


It starred the voices of Mike Lookinland ( `` Bobby '' of The Brady Bunch fame ) , and actor Dustin Hoffman .

The voice of the son , and of Oblio , was provided by Mike Lookinland , an actor best known as Bobby Brady on the television series The Brady Bunch .


tells a story about a boy named Oblio , who is the only round-headed person in a land full of people and animals with pointed heads . Banished to the Pointless Forest for not conform to what is `` normal '' , Oblio and his dog Arrow ( whose head was pointed , but he was still loyal to Oblio ) meet many different people , and come to learn that everything and everyone indeed has a `` point '' ; a purpose for being what they are .

Oblio tells the King and the people of the land that everything has a point , including the Pointless Forest , and himself .


A London production of the play reunited former Monkees Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones , who were also friends of Nilsson 's .

Featured in the cast were Davy Jones and Micky Dolenz , both former members of the band The Monkees and long-time friends of Nilsson .


Banished to the Pointless Forest for not conform to what is `` normal '' , Oblio and his dog Arrow ( whose head was pointed , but he was still loyal to Oblio ) meet many different people , and come to learn that everything and everyone indeed has a `` point '' ; a purpose for being what they are .

Oblio and Arrow are sent to the Pointless Forest , but soon discover that even the Pointless Forest has a point .


It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .

Dollon is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France .


There are over 36 versions of tamagotchi , including those in 1996 .

As of 2009 , there have been over 44 Tamagotchi versions released since their creation in 1996 .


He and other writers described VÃ inÃ mÃ inen as the god of chants , songs and poetry . In many stories VÃ inÃ mÃ inen was the central figure at the birth of the world .


Melinda Marie Doolittle ( born October 6 , 1977 ) is an American singer , best known for being the third-place finalist on American Idol .

Melinda Marie Doolittle ( born October 6 , 1977 ) is an American singer who finished as the third place finalist on the sixth season of American Idol .


In geometry , two sides that meet to create an angle are said to be adjacent .

In geometry , adjacent is when sides meet to make an angle .


In trigonometry the adjacent side of a right triangle is the side next to the angle in question .

In trigonometry the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle is the cathetus next to the angle in question .


The four biggest countries that are mainly archipelagos are Japan , the Philippines , the United Kingdom and Indonesia ( the world 's biggest archipelagic country according to the CIA World Factbook ) .

The five largest modern countries that are mainly archipelagos are Indonesia , Japan , the Philippines , New Zealand and the United Kingdom . The largest archipelagic state in the world , by size , is Indonesia .


Archipelagoes are often volcanic , forming along mid-ocean ridges or hotspots , but there are many other processes involved in their construction , including erosion , deposition , and land elevation .

Archipelagos are often volcanic , forming along island arcs generated by subduction zones or hotspots , but there are many other processes involved in their construction , including erosion , deposition and land elevation .