In the last Research Assessment Exercise York was named the 6th best research institution in the United Kingdom .

In the last Research Assessment Exercise in 2008 , York was also named as the 8th best research institution in the United Kingdom .


Waylon Arnold Jennings ( June 15 , 1937 â `` February 13 , 2002 ) was an American country singer and guitarist .

Waylon Arnold Jennings ( June 15 , 1937 - February 13 , 2002 ) was an American country music singer , songwriter , and musician .


In the 1980s he formed the group The Highwaymen along with Willie Nelson , Johnny Cash and Kris Kristofferson .

In the mid-1980s , Johnny Cash , Kris Kristofferson , Nelson and Jennings formed a successful group called The Highwaymen .


On February 13 , 2002 , Waylon Jennings died in Chandler , Arizona from health complications due to diabetes .

Then , on February 13 , 2002 , Jennings died in his sleep of diabetic complications in Chandler , Arizona .


Jennings first became famous as a member of Buddy Holly 's backing band . On February 3 , 1959 , while playing shows with Holly , he gave up his airplane seat J. P. `` The Big Bopper '' Richardson .

Jennings escaped death in the February 3 , 1959 , plane crash that took the lives of Buddy Holly , Ritchie Valens , and J.P. `` The Big Bopper '' Richardson , when he gave up his seat to Richardson who had been sick with the flu .


In 1979 , he recorded the theme song for the television show The Dukes of Hazzard . Jennings also became the narrator of the show for all seven seasons .

In 1979 , he recorded the theme song for the hit television show The Dukes of Hazzard , and also served as the narrator ( `` The Balladeer '' ) for all seven seasons of the show .


The Neanderthal genome project is a project for the sequencing of the Neanderthal genome . The project was announced by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany and 454 Life Sciences in the United States in July 2006 .

The Neanderthal genome project is a collaboration of scientists coordinated by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany and 454 Life Sciences in the United States to sequence the Neanderthal genome .


I puritani is an Italian opera in three acts by Vincenzo Bellini , first performed in Paris , on January 25 , 1835 , libretto by Carlo Pepoli , after Jacques Ancelot and Xavier Boniface Saintine 's TÃ tes Rondes et Cavaliers , itself based on Sir Walter Scott 's Old Morality .

It is his last opera . Its libretto is by Count Carlo Pepoli based on TÃ tes rondes et Cavaliers by Jacques-Fran Ã ois Ancelot and Joseph Xavier Saintine , which is in turn based on Walter Scott 's novel Old Mortality .


A sporangium ( pl : sporangia ) is an enclosure in which spores are formed .

A sporangium ( pl . , sporangia ) ( modern Latin , from Greek spora â sporeâ + angeion â vessel . â ) is an enclosure in which spores are formed .


It can be a single cell or multicellular .

It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular .


Sporangia can produce asexual spores by mitosis , but in nearly all land plants and many fungi , sporangia are the site of meiosis , and produce genetically unique haploid spores .

Sporangia , also known as sporanges ( sing . , sporange ) , can produce spores by mitosis , but in nearly all land plants and many fungi , sporangia are the site of meiosis and produce genetically unique haploid spores .


Guitarist Marc Moreland died of kidney and liver failure on March 13 , 2002 .

Two former members died within a few years of each other in the early 2000s ; Joe Nanini died of a brain hemorrhage on December 4 , 2000 , and Marc Moreland died of kidney and liver failure on March 13 , 2002 .


When someone jokingly compared the multiple drum machine and farfisa organ laden recordings to Phil Spector 's Wall Of Sound , Ridgway commented it sounded more like a `` Wall Of Voodoo '' , and the name stuck .

When Ridgway jokingly compared the multiple-drum-machine - and Farfisa-organ-laden recordings to Phil Spector 's Wall of Sound , Berardi commented it sounded more like a `` wall of voodoo '' , and the name stuck .


Instead , Acme Soundtracks evolved into a band that played live shows , as Ridgway ( vocals , harmonica , keyboards ) enlisted Marc Moreland ( guitar ) followed by Marc 's brother Bruce Moreland ( bass ) , Chas T. Gray ( keyboards ) , and Joe Nanini ( percussion ) to the line-up .

Marc Moreland , guitarist for The Skulls began jamming with Ridgway at the Acme Soundtracks office and the soundtrack company morphed into a New Wave band . In 1977 , with the addition of Skulls members Bruce Moreland ( Marc Moreland 's brother ) as bassist and Chas T. Gray as keyboardist , along with Joe Nanini , who had been the drummer for Black Randy and the Metrosquad , the first lineup of Wall of Voodoo was born .


Valparaiso is a city of Indiana in the United States .

Emblazoned on the flag is a `` V '' which stands for the V 's of Valparaiso : Valparaiso University , Valparaiso High School , and Valparaiso Technical Institute .


Wild hamsters live in the desert , but people all over the world keep domesticated hamsters as pets . There are four main types of hamsters : the Syrian hamster ( the kind most people have as pets ) , the Russian dwarf hamster , the Chinese hamster , and the Roborovski hamster .

Other hamsters that are kept as pets are the four species of `` dwarf hamster '' .


Wild hamsters live in the desert , but people all over the world keep domesticated hamsters as pets .

Although breeders of show hamsters specialise in breeding show hamsters , there are also owners who have bred their pet hamsters . These may be the result of a planned or unplanned pregnancy but the hamsters have usually been cared for well and handled regularly , so make very suitable pets .


On April 10 , 1957 , the 16th anniversary of the founding of the Independent State of Croatia , the 67 year old PaveliÄ was shot and seriously wounded by an unknown assailant in Buenos Aires .

On 10 April 1957 , the 16th anniversary of the founding of the Independent State of Croatia , PaveliÄ was shot in the back and seriously wounded when getting off a bus in Lomas del Palomar near Buenos Aires . Although the assailant remains unknown , the attempt is usually attributed to Yugoslavian intelligence .


Despite having a bullet in his spine , PaveliÄ elected not to be hospitalized .

Despite the bullet lodging in his spine , PaveliÄ elected not to be hospitalized .


Later , during World War II , he will be the leader ( Poglavnik - Head ) of the Independent State of Croatia , a puppet state of Nazi Germany .

He ruled as Poglavnik or head , of the Independent State of Croatia ( NDH ) , a World War II puppet state of Nazi Germany in Axis-occupied Yugoslavia .


PaveliÄ 's regime was not officially recognized by the Vatican , but at no point did the Church condemn the genocide and forced conversions to Catholicism perpetrated by the UstaÅ e. Soon after coming to power in April 1941 PaveliÄ was given a private audience in Rome by Pope Pius XII , an act for which the Pope was widely criticized .

PaveliÄ 's regime was not officially recognized by the Vatican , but the Church never condemned the genocide and forced conversions to Catholicism perpetrated by the UstaÅ e. Soon after coming to power in April 1941 , PaveliÄ was given a private audience in Rome by Pope Pius XII , an act for which the Pope was widely criticized .


PaveliÄ died on 28 December 1959 , at the German hospital in Madrid , reportedly from complications due to the bullet in his spine . .

Ante PaveliÄ died in Madrid on 28 December 1959 at the German hospital aged 70 , reportedly from complications due to the bullet still lodged in his spine .


Two weeks later , the Argentine government agreed to the Tito government 's request to extradite PaveliÄ , and he went into hiding .

Two weeks after the shooting , the Argentine authorities agreed to grant the Yugoslav government 's request to extradite PaveliÄ , but he went into hiding beforehand .


The Ustashas committed their deeds in a bestial manner not only against males of conscript age , but especially against helpless old people , women and children .

The UstaÅ e committed their deeds in a bestial manner not only against males of conscript age , but especially against helpless old people , women and children .


Although there were reports that he had fled to work for the Stroessner regime in Paraguay , PaveliÄ 's whereabouts remained unknown until late 1959 , where it was learned that he had been granted asylum in Spain .

Although reports circulated that PaveliÄ had fled to Paraguay to work for the Stroessner regime , his whereabouts remained unknown until late 1959 , when it was learned that he had been granted asylum in Spain .


Ante PaveliÄ ( 14 July 1889 â `` 28 December 1959 ) was the founding member of the Croatian national socialist\/fascist UstaÅ e movement and terrorist organization in the 1930s .

Ante PaveliÄ ( 14 July 1889 â `` 28 December 1959 ) was a Croatian fascist leader , revolutionary , and politician .


A Gestapo report to Himmler ( 17 February 1942 ) on increased Partisan activities stated that `` Increased activity of the bands is chiefly due to atrocities carried out by Ustasha units in Croatia against the Orthodox population .

A report to Gestapo chief Heinrich Himmler dated 17 February 1942 on increased Partisan activities stated that `` Increased activity of the bands is chiefly due to atrocities carried out by UstaÅ e units in Croatia against the Orthodox population . ''


The singular lack of armed protection afforded to the Yugoslav monarch , and the general laxity of security precautions when it was well-known that one attempt had already been made on Alexander 's life are grim tributes to PaveliÄ organizational abilities ; he had apparently been able to bribe a high official in the Surete General .

A general laxity in security and the absence of armed protection afforded the Yugoslav monarch when it was common knowledge that one attempt had already been made on Alexander 's life testify to PaveliÄ 's organizational abilities ; he had apparently been able to bribe a high official in the SÃ '' retÃ General .


There are an estimated 4,000 species ( about 2,600 taxonomically known ) . About 10 % are pests which can cause serious structural damage to buildings , crops or plantation forests .

Termites mostly feed on dead plant material , generally in the form of wood , leaf litter , soil , or animal dung , and about 10 percent of the estimated 4,000 species ( about 2,600 taxonomically known ) are economically significant as pests that can cause serious structural damage to buildings , crops or plantation forests .


Termites are an order of social insects , the Isoptera . They are sometimes called `` white ants '' , incorrectly , because ants belong to the Order Hymenoptera .

While termites are commonly known , especially in Australia , as `` white ants , '' they are not closely related to true ants .


Termites live in colonies that , at maturity , hold from several hundred to several million individuals .

As eusocial insects , termites live in colonies that , at maturity , number from several hundred to several million individuals .


They are a prime example self-organised systems which use swarm intelligence . They use this cooperation to exploit food sources and environments which would not be available to any single insect acting alone .

Colonies use a decentralised , self-organised systems of activity guided by swarm intelligence to exploit food sources and environments that could not be available to any single insect acting alone .


Ragnvald , Earl of MÃ re received Orkney and Shetland as an earldom from the king as reparation for his son 's being killed in battle in Scotland . Ragnvald gave the earldom to his brother Sigurd the Mighty .

Rognvald Eysteinsson received Orkney and Shetland from Harald as an earldom as reparation for the death of his son in battle in Scotland , and then passed the earldom on to his brother Sigurd the Mighty .


From the Northern Isles they continued to raid Scotland and Norway , prompting Harald HÃ rfagre to raise a large fleet which he sailed to the islands . In about 875 he and his forces took control of Shetland and Orkney .

In response , Norwegian king Harald HÃ rfagre ( `` Harald Fair Hair '' ) annexed the Northern Isles ( comprising Orkney and Shetland ) in 875 .


Shetland ( or the Shetland Islands ) is an archipelago , the furthest out part of Scotland .

However the industry faces challenges due to plagiarism of the word `` Shetland '' by manufacturers operating elsewhere and a certification trademark - `` The Shetland Lady '' - has been registered . Shetland is served by a weekly local newspaper , The Shetland Times and the online Shetland News with radio service being provided by BBC Radio Shetland and the commercial radio station SIBC .


Telford United is no longer Telford United as they had too much money problems and dropped 4 leagues . They are now AFC Telford United .

Telford United F.C. was an English football team based in Telford , Shropshire .


Happencourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Happencourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Langkawi is an island in the Malaysian state of Kedah . This island received its duty-free status in 1987 .


Gunnysacking is a metaphor , used in conflict resolution , which involves the act of `` storing up '' grievances acquired in the course of a relationship , rather than resolve them when they first occurred .

Gunnysacking is a metaphor used in conflict resolution that involves the act of `` storing up '' grievances acquired in the course of a relationship without systematically resolving them .


A gunny sack is a cloth container ( such as a burlap sack ) used for carrying or storing various things .

A gunny sack is a cloth container used for carrying or storing various things .


In which case , gunnysacking ( as a tactic ) has the dual effect of raising additional problems ( in what is typically already a volatile , difficult situation ) and presents a side-track obstacle to dealing with the current issues .

In which case , gunnysacking ( as a tactic ) has the dual effect of raising additional problems ( in what is typically already a volatile situation ) and presents an obstacle to dealing with the current issues .


La Thieuloye is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

La Thieuloye is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Alexander Mackenzie , PC ( January 28 , 1822 â `` April 17 , 1892 ) was the second Prime Minister of Canada .

Alexander Mackenzie , PC ( January 28 , 1822 â `` April 17 , 1892 ) , a building contractor and newspaper editor , was the second Prime Minister of Canada from November 7 , 1873 to October 8 , 1878 .


Saint-Paul-l Ã s-Durance is a commune of 928 people ( 2005 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .

Saint-Paul-l Ã s-Durance is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France .


Manfredini currently plays for Italian Serie A side Lazio .


Christian Manfredini ( born 1 May 1975 ) is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .

Christian JosÃ Manfredini Sisostri , known as Christian Manfredini , ( born 1 May 1975 ) is an Ivorian-Italian footballer .


Kestenholz is a municipality in the district GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

Kestenholz is a municipality in the district of GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


Known for his scientific insight and wit , Brenner for many years penned a regular column ( `` Loose Ends '' ) in the journal Current Biology .

Known for his penetrating scientific insight and acerbic wit , Brenner for many years penned a regular column ( `` Loose Ends '' ) in the journal Current Biology .


For this work , he shared the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .

For this work , he shared the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with H. Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .


Brenner founded the Molecular Sciences Institute in Berkeley , CA in 1996 . He is currently associated with the Salk Institute , the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , the Singapore Biomedical Research Council and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute .

Brenner founded the Molecular Sciences Institute in Berkeley , CA in 1996and is currently associated with the Salk Institute , the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , the Singapore Biomedical Research Council and the Janelia Farm Research Campus , Howard Hughes Medical Institute .


His Nobel lecture in December 2002 , `` Nature 's gift to science '' is a homage to this modest nematode . He considers chosing the right organism is as important as picking the right problems to work on .

The title of his Nobel lecture on December 2002 , `` Nature 's Gift to Science '' is a homage to this modest nematode , and he considered that having chosen the right organism turned out to be as important as having addressed the right problems to work on .


Brenner is noted for his generosity of ideas and the great number of students and colleagues his ideas have stimulated .

Brenner is also noted for his generosity of ideas and the great number of students and colleagues his ideas have stimulated .


Brenner chose this 1 millimeter-long soil roundworm mainly because it is simple , is easy to grow in bulk populations , and turned out to be convenient for genetic analysis .

Brenner chose this 1 millimeter-long soil roundworm mainly because it is simple , is easy to grow in bulk populations , and turned out to be quite convenient for genetic analysis .


Sydney Brenner CH FRS ( born 13 January 1927 ) is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate , shared with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .

Sydney Brenner , CH FRS ( born January 13 , 1927 ) is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate , shared with H. Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .


In recognition of his pioneering work on C. elegans , another closely related nematode was given the scientific name Caenorhabditis brenneri .

In recognition of his pioneering role in starting what is now a global research community that work on C. elegans , another closely related nematode was given the scientific name Caenorhabditis brenneri .


Brenner then focused on establishing Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism for the investigation of animal development including development of the nervous system .

Brenner then focused on establishing Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism for the investigation of animal development including neural development .


Rutland Boughton ( born Aylesbury , Buckinghamshire 23 January 1878 ; died London , 25 January , 1960 ) was an English composer . He was well known in the early 20th century as a composer of opera and choral music .

Rutland Boughton ( 23 January 1878-25 January 1960 ) was an English composer who became well known in the early 20th century as a composer of opera and choral music .


Boughton wanted to create an `` English Bayreuth '' at Glastonbury , so he started the series of Glastonbury Festivals that took place from 1914 until 1926 .

In addition to his compositions , Boughton is remembered for his attempt to create an `` English Bayreuth '' at Glastonbury , establishing the first series of Glastonbury Festivals . ( They ran with enormous success from 1914 until 1926 ) .


Boughton studied with Charles Villiers Stanford and Walford Davies . He wrote many different kinds of music including symphonies , concertos , part-songs , songs , chamber music and opera .

A pupil of Charles Villiers Stanford and Walford Davies , Boughton 's output included three symphonies , several concertos , part-songs , songs , chamber music and opera ( which he called `` Music Drama '' after Wagner ) .


It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Vendrennes is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Fours , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Fours is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


Ledyard is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Ledyard is a city in Kossuth County , Iowa , United States .


Starting with version 4.2 , the window manager of Xfce , Xfwm , integrates its own compositing manager .

Starting with version 4.2 , Xfwm integrates its own compositing manager .


Xfce ( ( É ks É f siË iË ) ) is a free software desktop environment for Unix and other Unix-like platforms , such as Linux , Solaris and BSD .

Xfce ( pronounced as four individual letters ) is a free software desktop environment for Unix and other Unix-like platforms , such as Linux , Solaris and BSD .


The name `` Xfce '' originally stood for `` XForms Common Environment '' , but after that Xfce has been rewritten twice and no longer uses that toolkit .

The name `` Xfce '' originally stood for `` XForms Common Environment '' , but since that time Xfce has been rewritten twice and no longer uses the XForms toolkit .


It is based on the GTK + 2 toolkit ( as is GNOME ) .

It is based on the GTK + 2 toolkit ( the same as GNOME ) .


Slatina is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

Slatina is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


The storm caused at least 169 deaths along its path , primarily in Hispaniola , due to flooding and mudslides .

The storm caused at least 163 direct deaths along its path , primarily in Hispaniola , due to flooding and mudslides .


Alexander Rybak ( 13 May , 1986 in Minsk ) is a Norwegian singer , composer and violinist most famous for winning the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song `` Fairytale '' for Norway .

Alexander Igoroyevich Rybak or Alyaksandr Igaravich Rybak ( , born 13 May 1986 in Belarus ) is a Norwegian singer-composer , violinist , pianist , writer , and actor of Belarusian parentage . Representing Norway in the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest in Moscow , Russia , Rybak won the contest with 387 pointsâ '' the highest tally any country has achieved in the history of Eurovision â '' with `` Fairytale '' , a song he wrote and composed .


Rybak went to the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo to perform his winning entry from the previous year .

On January 30 , 2010 , Rybak performed one of his new singles , `` Europe Skies '' , in national final , Euroviisut 2010 , to select the 2010 Finnish entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 . On March 12 , 2010 , Alexander Rybak performed his Eurovision 2009 winning song `` Fairytale '' on UK TV Show Eurovision : Your Country Needs You .


Lorimor is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Lorimor is a city in Union County , Iowa , United States .


ArgentrÃ is a commune of 2487 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

ArgentrÃ is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


For example , a shop might give away its stock in its promotion , but for the production of these goods , resources were needed , so this would not be a free good in an economic sense .

For example , a shop might give away its stock in its promotion , but producing these goods would still have required the use of scarce resources , so this would not be a free good in an economic sense .


Intellectual property laws have the effect of converting some goods to scarce goods by law .

Copyrights and patents have the effect of converting some goods to scarce goods by law .


It is available in as much quantity as desired , with zero opportunity cost to society .

A free good is available in as great a quantity as desired with zero opportunity cost to society .


Although these goods are free goods ( in the economic sense ) when they have been produced , they did require scarce resources , such as artistic skill , to create them in the first place .

Although these goods are free goods ( in the economic sense ) once they have been produced , they do require scarce resources , such as skilled labor , to create them in the first place .


Steve McManaman ( born 11 February 1972 ) is a former English football player .

Steven McManaman ( born 11 February 1972 ) is a retired English footballer who played as a midfielder , winger and playmaker .


Manabu Ikeda ( born 3 July 1983 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Manabu Ikeda ( born July 3 , 1983 ) is a retired Japanese footballer .


Braives is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .

Braives is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .


Carlos Gamarra ( born 17 February 1971 ) is a former Paraguayan football player . He has played for Paraguay national team .

Carlos Alberto Gamarra PavÃ n ( born February 17 , 1971 in Ypacarai , Paraguay ) is a former football player .


John Pettie liked music and helped MacCunn in his career by organizing concerts of his music .

John Pettie was an enthusiastic musician , who helped MacCunn build up his career by organising concerts of his work .


Hamish MacCunn ( born 22 March 1868 ; died 2 August 1916 ) , was a Scottish composer and conductor who lived in the later part of the romantic period .

Hamish MacCunn ( 22 March 1868 -- 2 August 1916 ) , Scottish romantic composer , was born in Greenock , the son of a shipowner , and was educated at the Royal College of Music , where his teachers included Sir Hubert Parry and Sir Charles Villiers Stanford .


In 1888 , he married Alison Pettie , daughter of the painter John Pettie who had painted MacCunn 's portrait several times .

In 1888 , he married Alison Pettie , daughter of John Pettie , RA , who had painted MacCunn 's portrait several times .


The population was 167 at the 2000 census .


The rank was a special rank held by those wanting to become officers in the armed part of the SS , first known as the SS-Verf Ã 1\/4 gungstruppe and later as the Waffen-SS .

The rank was a special position held by those aspiring for officer commissions in the armed wing of the SS , first known as the SS-Verf Ã 1\/4 gungstruppe and later as the Waffen-SS .


The rank of SS-Junker was split into four levels , those being Junker , Oberjunker , Standartenjunker , and Standartenoberjunker .

The rank of SS-Junker was divided into four levels , those being Junker , Oberjunker , Standartenjunker , and Standartenoberjunker .


The process for an Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete .

The entire process for an SS-Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete .


Junker was a Nazi rank that was used by the SS between the years of 1933 and 1945 .

Junker was a paramilitary Nazi rank that was used by the Schutzstaffel ( SS ) between the years of 1933 and 1945 .


Paisley is married to American actress , Kimberly Williams-Paisley and they were wed on March 15 , 2003 , at Stauffer Chapel on the campus of Pepperdine University .

The two married on March 15 , 2003 , at Stauffer Chapel on the campus of Pepperdine University after a nine month engagement .


A Time server is a special computer in a Computer network .

The time server may be a local network time server or an internet time server .


Yota Akimoto ( born 11 July 1987 ) is a Japanese football player .


He currently plays for the J. League team Yokohama F. Marinos .


Couptrain is a commune of 160 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Couptrain is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


The Book of Nahum is a book in the Bible 's Old Testament and Jewish Tanakh .

The book of Nahum is a book in the Hebrew Bible .


King Harold was killed in the battle and his army left . On December 25 1066 William was crowned the new King of England .

Harold 's army was badly depleted in the English victory at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in Northern England on 25 September 1066 over the army of King Harald III of Norway .


The Norman conquest of England was a military invasion of England by William the Conqueror in 1066 .

The Norman conquest of England began on 28 September 1066 with the invasion of England by William , Duke of Normandy , who became known as William the Conqueror after his victory at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066 , defeating the then king Harold II of England .


In its first year , the Church of Satan was often in the media because they performed a Satanic marriage of Judith Case and journalist John Raymond .

In the first year of its foundation , Anton LaVey and the Church of Satan publicly performed a Satanic marriage of Judith Case and journalist John Raymond .


The Church of Satan started in San Francisco , California , on Walpurgis night April 30 1966 , by Anton Szandor LaVey , who was the Church 's high priest until he died in 1997 .

The Church of Satan was established at the Black House in San Francisco , California , on Walpurgisnacht , April 30 , 1966 , by Anton Szandor LaVey , who was the Church 's High Priest until his death in 1997 .


Members of the Fifth degree are sometimes called `` Doctor , '' although `` The Doctor '' usually means Lavey .

Members of the Fifth degree may also be known as `` Doctor '' , although `` The Doctor '' usually refers to LaVey .


LaVey was also in Kenneth Angerâ s film Invocation of my Demon Brother , and helped as a technical adviser in The Devil 's Rain , which starred Ernest Borgnine , William Shatner , and introduced John Travolta .

LaVey appeared in Kenneth Anger 's film Invocation of my Demon Brother , acted as technical adviser on The Devil 's Rain , which starred Ernest Borgnine , William Shatner , and introduced John Travolta .


An Active Member has to be involved with the Church and local members .

To be deemed an Active Member , a person has to be involved with the Church and local members .


Other LaVey associates from this time period include noted Science Fiction and Horror writers Anthony Boucher , August Derleth , Robert Barbour Johnson , Reginald Bretnor , Emil Petaja , Stuart Palmer , Clark Ashton Smith , Forrest J. Ackerman , and Fritz Leiber Jr.

According to the Church of Satan historiography , other LaVey associates from this time include noted Science Fiction and Horror writers Anthony Boucher , August Derleth , Robert Barbour Johnson , Reginald Bretnor , Emil Petaja , Stuart Palmer , Clark Ashton Smith , Forrest J. Ackerman , and Fritz Leiber Jr. .


The FBI later made a report saying these conspiracy theories were untrue .

The FBI would later issue an official report refuting the criminal conspiracy theories of this time .


The ceremony was photographed by Joe Rosenthal , who took the famous photograph Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima during World War II .

The ceremony was attended by Joe Rosenthal .


If a Grotto stops being useful it will be closed , as the Church of Satan has always done . Grotto Masters and Grottos do not represent the Church of Satan unless they have other authority to do so .

Grotto Masters are not spokespersons for the Church of Satan , nor are Grottoes local representations of the Church of Satan .


The Church of Satan was also shown in Luigi Scattiniâ s film Angeli Bianchi , Angeli Neri , which in the United States was known as `` Witchcraft â 70 '' .

The Church of Satan was also featured in a segment of Luigi Scattini 's film Angeli Bianchi , Angeli Neri , released in the United States as `` Witchcraft ' 70 '' .


Members of the Third through Fifth degrees are the Priesthood and may be called `` Reverend . ''

Members of the Third through Fifth degrees constitute the Priesthood and may be addressed as `` Reverend . ''


The ritual , based on The Satanic Bible and The Satanic Rituals , was led by Reverend Bryan Moore and Priestess Heather Saenz .

The ritual , based on the rites outlined in The Satanic Bible and The Satanic Rituals , was conducted by Reverend Bryan Moore and Priestess Heather Saenz .


In December 2007 the Associated Press reported that a teenager had sent an e-mail to the Church of Satan administration saying he wanted to `` kill in the name of our unholy lord Satan . ''

In December 2007 the Associated Press reported on a story concerning the Church of Satan , in which a teenager had sent an e-mail to High Priest Gilmore stating he wanted to `` kill in the name of our unholy lord Satan '' .


Members of the Church of Satan , such as Peter H. Gilmore , Peggy Nadramia , Boyd Rice , Adam Parfrey , Diabolos Rex , and musician King Diamond , were active in the media to deny the Church of Satan were criminals .

Members of the Church of Satan , such as Peter H. Gilmore , Peggy Nadramia , Boyd Rice , Adam Parfrey , Diabolos Rex , and musician King Diamond , were active in media appearances to refute allegations of criminal activity .


Barton is still in the Church ; however , in 2001 she gave her position to long-time members Peter H. Gilmore and Peggy Nadramia , the current High Priest and High Priestess and publishers of The Black Flame , the magazine of The Church of Satan .

Barton remains involved in the Church ; however , in 2001 she ceded her position to long-time members Peter H. Gilmore and Peggy Nadramia , the current High Priest and High Priestess and publishers of The Black Flame , the official magazine of The Church of Satan .


Members can not apply for higher Degrees , and the requirements for each degree are not open to the public .

One can not apply for higher Degrees , and the requirements for each degree are not open to the public .


The High Priest and Priestess act as administrative chiefs and the two main public representatives .

The High Priest and Priestess act as administrative chiefs and primary public representatives ; each position ( High Priest and High Priestess ) is held by a single individual at a time .


The Church of Satan was in many books , magazine and newspaper articles in the 1960s and 1970s .

The Church of Satan has been the subject of books , magazine and newspaper articles during the 1960s and 1970s .


A whole documentary , Satanis was also made about it in 1970 .

It is also the subject of a documentary , Satanis ( 1970 ) .


Promotion to a higher degree is only by being invited .

Promotion to a higher degree is by invitation only .


What they can do is limited until they reach adulthood .

Their participation is limited until they reach legal adulthood .


After Anton Szandor LaVey 's death , his partner Blanche Barton became head of the Church of Satan .

After Anton Szandor LaVey 's death , his position as head of the Church of Satan passed on to Blanche Barton .


The Church of Satan does not recognize any other organizations as being Satanist though it does recognize that one does not need to be a member of the Church of Satan to be a Satanist .

The Church of Satan does not recognize any other organizations as holding legitimate claim to Satanism and its practice , though it does recognize that one need not be a member of the Church of Satan to be a Satanist .


The Church told the Federal Bureau of Investigation about the message , which then told local police who arrested the teenager .

Gilmore then reported the message to the Federal Bureau of Investigation , who informed local police who arrested the teenager .


Memberships may be ended through a decision of the ruling body of the Church of Satan consisting of the High Priest , the High Priestess and the Council of Nine .

Memberships may be terminated at the discretion of the ruling body of the Church of Satan consisting of the High Priest , the High Priestess and the Council of Nine .


In the 1980s and 1990s the Church of Satan made many movies , music , films , and magazines about Satanism .

In the 1980s and 1990s the Church of Satan and its members were very active in producing movies , music , films , and magazines devoted to Satanism .


These stories became known as the Satanic panic .

This phenomenon became known as `` The Satanic Panic '' .


The Central Office of the Church of Satan has also moved from San Francisco to New York City 's Hell 's Kitchen neighborhood , where the couple live .

The Central Office of the Church of Satan has also moved from San Francisco to New York City 's Hell 's Kitchen neighborhood , where the couple resides .


The only exception made is for children of members who show they understand the Church philosophy and practices who wish to join .

The only exception made is for children of members who demonstrate an understanding of the Church philosophy and practices who wish to join .


In the 1950s Anton LaVey formed a group called the Order of the Trapezoid , which later became the leaders of the Church of Satan .

In the 1960s Anton LaVey formed a group called the Order of the Trapezoid , which later became the governing body of the Church of Satan .


They must be approved for an Active Membership , and this is based on their answers to a long list of questions .

One must apply and be approved for an Active Membership , and this is subject to one 's answers to a lengthy series of questions .


If a group of Church of Satan members now wish to form a â magic circleâ for something more than simple friendship and ritual , and can keep it active for a year and a day , the leader of the group can apply to have it called a Grotto and the leader called a Grotto Master .

However , should a group of Church of Satan members form a `` magic circle '' for purposes beyond basic social and ritual interaction , and should that circle remain healthy and active for a year and a day , the leader may apply to have it formalized as a Grotto and be chartered as Grotto Master .


But Satanists do not view the Satanic sins , statements , and rules of the earth as things that someone has to try to do .

However , it is important to remember that Satanists generally do not view the Satanic sins , statements , and rules of the earth as things that one must go out of their way to do .


Satanists within the Church of Satan follow these rules on how to live .

Satanists within the Church of Satan adhere to these as guidelines on how to live .


Adam Parfreyâ s Feral House publishing , the music of Boyd Rice , and the films of Nick Bougas , including his documentary Speak of the Devil : The Canon of Anton LaVey .

Most notably Adam Parfrey 's Feral House publishing , the music of Boyd Rice , and the films of Nick Bougas , including his documentary Speak of the Devil : The Canon of Anton LaVey .


At the same time , LaVey became more selective in granting interviews .


Another event was the public funeral of Church of Satan member and Naval Officer Edward Olson , as his wife had asked .

The church also performed a public funeral for Church of Satan member Edward Olson , at the request of his wife .


Other books , such as The Satanic Bible , say more about Satanic dogma .

Other texts , such as The Satanic Bible , also by LaVey , serve the most specifically as a reference for Satanic dogma .


On June 6 2006 The Church of Satan held the first public ritual Satanic Mass in 40 years at the Steve Allen Theater in the Center for Inquiry in Los Angeles .

On June 6 , 2006 The Church of Satan held the first public ritual Satanic Mass in 40 years at the Steve Allen Theater in the Center for Inquiry in Los Angeles .


â The Council of Nine , which is the ruling body of the Church of Satan , and the Order of the Trapezoid who help in the administration of the Church of Satan are part of the priesthood .

Members of the Priesthood make up the Council of Nine , which is the ruling body of the Church of Satan . The Order of the Trapezoid consists of the individuals who assist in the administration of the Church of Satan .


Those who came to LaVey 's events included : â The Baronessâ Carin de Plessen ( who grew up in a Royal Palace in Denmark ) , Dr. Cecil Nixon ( magician , eccentric , and maker of automatons ) , underground filmmaker Kenneth Anger , City Assessor Russell Wolden , Donald Werby ( one of San Franciscoâ s most influential property owners ) , anthropologist Michael Harner , and writer Shana Alexander .

The group included : `` The Baroness '' Carin de Plessen , Dr. Cecil Nixon , Kenneth Anger , City Assessor Russell Wolden , Donald Werby , and Michael Harner .


Gorrevod is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


On April 1 , 1908 , the Bureau became the first in the United States to hire a female police officer , Lola Baldwin , who became the Superintendent of its newly created Womenâ s Protective Division .

On April 1 , 1908 , the Bureau became the first in the United States to hire a female police officer , Lola Baldwin , who became the Superintendent of its newly established Womenâ s Protective Division .


The Bureau , first named the Portland Metropolitan Police Force , was created in 1870 by the Portland City Council .

The Bureau , originally named the Portland Metropolitan Police Force , was established in 1870 by the Portland City Council .


The first member of the force to die in the line of duty was Officer Charles F. Schoppe , who was shot to death in 1874 while trying to disarm a drunken saloon customer .

The first member of the force to die in the line of duty was Officer Charles F. Schoppe , who was shot to death in 1874 while trying to disarm a drunken saloon patron .


The Council chose Phillip Saunders as its first chief of police , in charge of a force with six patrolmen and one lieutenant , at a time when the population of Portland was 9,000 .

The Council appointed Phillip Saunders as its first chief of police , in charge of a force with six patrolmen and one lieutenant , at a time when the population of Portland was 9,000 .


The Portland Police Bureau is the law enforcement agency of the City of Portland , the biggest city in the U.S. state of Oregon .

The Portland Police Bureau is the law enforcement agency of the City of Portland , the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon .


This Category Systems scientists gives an overview of scientists in the different fields op systems science : Such as Chaos theory , Complex systems theory , Control theory , Cybernetics , Dynamical Systems , Operations research , Systems biology , Systems ecology , Systems engineers , and Systems theory .

This Category Systems scientists gives an overview of scientists in the different fields of systems science : Such as Chaos theory , Complex systems theory , Control theory , Cybernetics , Dynamical Systems , General systems theory , Living systems theory , Mathematical Systems theory , Operations researchers , Social Systems theory , Systems biology , Systems ecology , Systems engineers , and Systems theory .


Shattering religious and cultural taboos , devastating vast swathes of countryside , and destroying whole cities , the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth-century BC ` Golden age of Greece ' .

Shattering religious and cultural taboos , devastating vast swathes of countryside , and destroying whole cities , the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC golden age of Greece .


The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece ; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese , Athens was completely devastated , and never regained its pre-war prosperity .

The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece ; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese , while Athens found itself completely devastated , and never regained its pre-war prosperity .


In 415 BC , Athens dispatched a large force to attack Syracuse in Sicily . The attack failed , with the destruction of the entire force , in 413 BC .

In 415 BC , Athens dispatched a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse in Sicily ; the attack failed disastrously , with the destruction of the entire force , in 413 BC .


This period of the war ended in 421 BC , with the signing of the Peace of Nicias .

This period of the war was concluded in 421 BC , with the signing of the Peace of Nicias .


Athens , the strongest city-state in Greece before the war started , was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection . Sparta became the leading power of Greece .

On the level of international relations , Athens , the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war 's beginning , was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection , while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece .


p488 The war also wrought subtler changes to Greek society ; the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta , each of which supported friendly political factions within other states , made civil war a common occurrence in the Greek world .


Greek warfare , originally a limited and formalized form of conflict , was transformed into an all-out struggle between city states , complete with atrocities on a large scale .

Greek warfare , meanwhile , originally a limited and formalized form of conflict , was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states , complete with atrocities on a large scale .


A further 19 were re-engined in 1964-1965 at Polmadie Works , with other changes made at the same time . This included the fitting of four-character headcode displays in the nose ends .

The first unit to be re-engined was D6123 , a further 19 machines were re-engined in 1964-1965 at Polmadie , along with other modifications including the fitting of four-character headcode displays in the nose ends .


No Class 21 or Class 29 locomotives survive today .

No Class 21 , 22 or Class 29 locomotives survive today .


The original license-built MAN engines of the Class 21s had proved unreliable , so in 1963 locomotive D6123 was sent to Paxman 's Colchester works to receive a new Paxman Ventura V12 engine .

The machines were produced from 1963 onwards from the North British Class 21 by replacing the original unreliable licence-built MAN of the Class 21s with Paxman Ventura V12 engine at Paxman 's Colchester works .


Sustainability also means that your something is always the same and does not change

Some of the best known and most widely used sustainability measures include corporate sustainability reporting , Triple Bottom Line accounting , and estimates of the quality of sustainability governance for individual countries using the Environmental Sustainability Index and Environmental Performance Index .


Fish Hooks is an Animated Series created in 2010 by Noah Z. Jones .

Fish Hooks is an American animated television series created by Noah Z. Jones .


The show premiered on September 24 , 2010 .


An extinct language is a language which no longer has any native speakers - the opposite of a Modern language .

An extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers .


There were 977 people living in Ahanpee as of the 2000 Census .

The population was 977 as of the 2000 Census .


Kazan University is also known as `` the birthplace of organic chemistry '' because of the works of Aleksandr Butlerov , Vladimir Markovnikov , Aleksandr Arbuzov , and others .

Kazan University is known as `` the birthplace of organic chemistry '' due to works of Aleksandr Butlerov , Vladimir Markovnikov , Aleksandr Arbuzov , and the birthplace of Electron Spin Resonance due to work of Evgeny Zavoisky .


The famous Russian mathematician Lobachevsky was its rector from 1827 till 1846 .

The famous Russian mathematician Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was its rector from 1827 until 1846 .


Kazan State University is a university located in Kazan , Tatarstan , Russia .

Kazan Federal University is located in Kazan , Tatarstan , Russia .


Some proteins are always stuck into it , these are called integral membrane proteins .

Peripheral proteins are proteins that are bounded to the membrane by electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding with the hydrophilic phospholipid heads . Many of these proteins can be found bounded to the surfaces of integral proteins on either the cytoplasimic side of the cell or the extracellular side of the membrane .


It is sometimes called the plasma membrane .

Gram-negative bacteria have plasma membrane and outer membrane separated by the periplasmic space . Other prokaryotic species have only plasma membrane .


Bacteria , fungi and plants have cell walls as well , which support the cell and block the passage of large molecules .

Fungi , bacteria and plants also have the cell wall which provides a mechanical support for the cell and precludes passage of the larger molecules .


The movement of substances across the membrane can be either passive , occurring without the input of cellular energy , or active , requiring energy .

The movement of substances across the membrane can be either passive , occurring without the input of cellular energy , or active , requiring the cell to expend energy in moving it .


In all cells , the cell membrane separates the protoplasm inside the cell from its surroundings . In animal cells , that is all there is .

The cell membrane surrounds the protoplasm of a cell and , in animal cells , physically separates the intracellular components from the extracellular environment .


Proteins within the membrane are key to its working . These proteins mainly transport chemicals and information across the membrane .

Most membrane proteins must be inserted in some way into the membrane .


Proteins within the membrane are key to the functioning of the overall membrane . These proteins mainly transport chemicals and information across the membrane .


Proteins within the membrane are key to its working .

Proteins within the membrane are key to the functioning of the overall membrane .


The New York Provincial Congress was an organization that was started by rebels in 1775 during the American Revolution as a replacement for the Province of New York Assembly , and as a replacement for the Committee of One Hundred .

The New York Provincial Congress ( 1775-1777 ) was an organization formed by rebels in 1775 , during the American Revolution , as a pro-rebellion alternative to the more conservative Province of New York Assembly , and as a replacement for the Committee of One Hundred .


Michael David Adamle ( born October 4 , 1949 ; pronounced ( Ë Ã dÉ m. li ) ) is a sports personality and former National Football League player .

Michael David `` Mike '' Adamle ( born October 3 , 1949 ) is a sports personality and former National Football League player .


He is perhaps best known as the co-host of the cult-favorite American Gladiators series for seven years .

He is best known as the co-host of American Gladiators series for seven years .


Frank Abbandando ( July 11 , 1910 â `` February 19 , 1942 ) , nicknamed `` The Dasher '' was a contract killer ( someone who kills for money ) for a famous gang called Murder , inc.

Frank Abbandando ( July 11 , 1910 -- February 19 , 1942 ) , nicknamed `` The Dasher '' , was a New York contract killer who committed many murders as part of the infamous Murder , Inc. gang .


Marc Wilmots ( born 22 February 1969 ) is a former Belgian football player .

Marc Robert Wilmots ( born 22 February 1969 in Dongelberg , Belgium ) is a former Belgian football player .


The website is very popular and has attracted at least 8.7 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a study made by Compete.com .

The domain mediafire.com attracted almost nine million visitors annually by 2008 according to a Compete.com study .


The service is available for free and allows users to upload files of up to 100 MB .

The service allows users to upload files of up to 200 MB each for free and 10 GB for paid subscribers .


Furthermore , images can be uploaded and displayed in galleries .

Furthermore , images of size 25 MB can be uploaded and displayed in galleries


The user is then supplied with a unique URL , which locates the file and enables anyone with whom the uploader shares it to download the file .

The user is then supplied with a unique URL , which locates the file and enables anyone who knows it to download the file .


The University of Notre Dame is in South Bend .

The South Bend area is home to several institutions of higher learning , the most famous of which is the University of Notre Dame . The university is located to the north of South Bend in Notre Dame , Indiana .


South Bend is a city of northern Indiana in the United States . It is the county seat of St. Joseph County near the St. Joseph River .

The city of South Bend is the county seat of St. Joseph County , Indiana , United States , on the St. Joseph River near its southernmost bend , from which it derives its name .


It is the fourth largest city in Indiana . The University of Notre Dame is in South Bend .

It is the fourth largest city in Indiana , the economic and cultural hub of the Michiana region , in which is situated the University of Notre Dame .


Sinterklaas is the basis of the mythical holiday figure of Santa Claus in the United States .

Sinterklaas is the basis of the holiday figure of Santa Claus in North America .


Sinterklaas ( also called Sint Nicolaas ) is a traditional winter holiday figure in the Netherlands , Aruba , Suriname , Netherlands Antilles and Belgium . Every year he is celebrated in The Netherlands , one day before Saint Nicholas died ( 5 December ) and on ( 6 December ) in Belgium .

Sinterklaas is a traditional Winter holiday figure in Dutch-speaking Europe ( Netherlands and Flanders ; today also known in territories of the former Dutch Empire , including South Africa , Aruba , Suriname , CuraÃ ao , Bonaire , and Indonesia ) ; he is celebrated annually on Saint Nicholas ' eve ( 5 December ) or , in Belgium , on the morning of 6 December .


Francesco Totti ( born 27 September 1976 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Roma .

Francesco Totti , Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRI , ( born 27 September 1976 in Rome ) is an Italian World Cup-winning footballer who is the current captain of Serie A club Roma .


He was picked by the Philadelphia Eagles with the second pick in the first round of the 1999 NFL Draft .

The Eagles selected him as the second overall pick of the 1999 NFL Draft .


Donovan McNabb is an American football quarterback for the Washington Redskins .

Donovan James McNabb ( born November 25 , 1976 ) is an American football quarterback for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League ( NFL ) .


He played football in college for Syracuse .

In college , McNabb played football and basketball for Syracuse University .


Lamoni is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Lamoni is a city in Decatur County , Iowa , United States .


The River DajabÃ n is between Ouanaminthe and the Dominican city of DajabÃ n. The border crossing to DajabÃ n is one of the four chief land crossings from Haiti to the Dominican Republic and Haitians living in Ouanaminthe are allowed to cross the border to DajabÃ n only two days per week .

The Massacre River is located between Ouanaminthe and DajabÃ n in the Dominican Republic . The border crossing to DajabÃ n is one of the four chief land crossings to the Dominican Republic .


Clinchco is a town of Virginia in the United States .

Clinchco is a town in Dickenson County , Virginia , United States .


A hairstyle is the way hair is cut and styled . A haircut may be just practical , but a hairdo suggests professional styling .

A hairstyle , hairdo , `` lowering of the ears '' or haircut refers to the styling of hair , usually on the human head .


The fashioning of hair is an aspect of fashion , and cosmetics , although practical , cultural , and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles

The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming , fashion , and cosmetics , although practical , cultural , and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles .


Socks , mittens , and sweaters can be made with circular knitting .

Longer circular needles can be used to produce narrow tubes of knitting for socks , mittens , and other items using the Magic Loop technique .


It is done with circular or double-pointed needles .

Originally , circular knitting was done using a set of four or five double-pointed needles .


Flavy-le-Martel is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Flavy-le-Martel is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Gouvy is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .

Gouvy is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province .


Rosmarinus is a small genus of woody , perennial herb with fragrant evergreen needle-like leaves in the family Lamiaceae , native to the Mediterranean region .

Rosmarinus is a small genus of woody , perennial herbs with fragrant evergreen needle-like leaves in the family Lamiaceae , native to the Mediterranean Basin .


Gajac is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


Langdon Place is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Langdon Place is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States .


Masaru Kurotsu ( born 20 August 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .

Masaru Kurotsu is a Japanese football player currently playing for Kawasaki Frontale .


Each match had six wrestler in it : the defending champion and five challengers .

Each match featured six competitors : the defending champion and five challengers .


Elimination Chamber ( also known as No Way Out in Germany ) was a pro wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on February 21 , 2010 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis , Missouri .

Elimination Chamber ( 2010 ) ( also known as No Way Out ( 2010 ) in Germany ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on February 21 , 2010 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis , Missouri .


The idea of the show was that the two main event matches , one for the World Heavyweight Championship and one for the WWE Championship , would be in an Elimination Chamber .

The concept of the event was that the two main event matches , one each for the World Heavyweight Championship and the WWE Championship , would occur in an Elimination Chamber .


On the undercard , Drew McIntyre defended the WWE Intercontinental Championship against Kane , The Miz defended the WWE United States Championship against Montel Vontavious Porter , and Maryse and Gail Kim wrestled against Team Lay-Cool ( Layla and Michelle McCool ) in a tag team match .

On the undercard , Drew McIntyre defended the WWE Intercontinental Championship against Kane , The Miz defended the WWE United States Championship against Montel Vontavious Porter , and Maryse and Gail Kim competed against Team Lay-Cool ( Layla and Michelle McCool ) in an interbrand Divas tag team match .


Trenton is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey .

The New Jersey State Prison ( formerly Trenton State Prison ) , which has two maximum security units , is located in Trenton .


Trenton is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey . It is the county seat of Mercer County .

Trenton is the capital of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County .


She was sold at auction in July 1792 . Renamed the Thomas and Nancy she carried coal on the Thames until 1806 .

She was bought at auction in July 1792 , renamed Thomas and Nancy , and carried coal in the Thames area until 1806 .


When HMS Sirius was wrecked in 1790 , the Supply was the new settlement 's only ship . In April 1790 she made a trip to Batavia to get more food .

Following the loss of Sirius in 1790 she became the colony 's only link with the outside world .


After the setting up of the penal colony at Port Jackson , HMS Supply made 10 trips to Norfolk Island .

After the establishment of the initial settlement at Port Jackson , she was the link between the colony and Norfolk Island , making 10 trips .


She left for England in November 1791 and reached Plymouth on April 21 1792 .

Supply left Port Jackson on 26 November 1791 and sailed via Cape Horn reaching Plymouth on 21 April 1792 .


Ned ZeliÄ ( born 4 July 1971 ) is a former Australian football player .

Nedijeljko `` Ned '' ZeliÄ , ( born 4 July 1971 ) is a former Australian football ( soccer ) player .


King John II of France was captured during the battle .

The new French king , John II , was captured ( See : Ransom of King John II of France ) .


From 1348 to 1356 there was very little fighting because of the Black Death .

In 1348 , the Black Death began to ravage Europe .


Potts finished his book with the words : `` Thus were these poore Innocent creatures , by the great care and paines of this honorable Judge , delivered from the danger of this Conspiracie ; this bloudie practice of the Priest laid open '' .

Potts concludes his account of the trial with the words : `` Thus were these poore Innocent creatures , by the great care and paines of this honorable Judge , delivered from the danger of this Conspiracie ; this bloudie practice of the Priest laid open '' .


In contrast , other people tried at the same time were accused of maleficium , that is causing harm by witchcraft . This included the Pendle witches .

In contrast , the others tried at the same assizes , who included the Pendle witches , were accused of maleficium - causing harm by witchcraft .


Many historians , notably Hugh Trevor-Roper , have said that the witch trials of the 16th and 17th century were a result of the religious struggles of the period . During this time , both the Catholic and Protestant Churches wanted to stamp out what they saw as heresy .

Many historians , notably Hugh Trevor-Roper , have suggested that the witch trials of the 16th and 17th centuries were a consequence of the religious struggles of the period , with both the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church determined to stamp out what they regarded as heresy .


During the 16th century English Reformation , the Church of England broke away from the rule of the pope and the Catholic Church . This event split up the Southworth family of Samlesbury Hall .

The 16th-century English Reformation , during which the Church of England broke away from the authority of the pope and the Catholic Church , split the Southworth family of Samlesbury Hall .


On 21 March 1612 , Alizon Device , who lived just outside the Lancashire village of Fence , near Pendle Hill , met John Law , a pedlar from Halifax .

On 21 March 1612 , Alizon Device , who lived just outside the Lancashire village of Fence , near Pendle Hill , encountered John Law , a pedlar from Halifax .


In 1604 a new witchcraft law was made , called `` An Act against Conjuration , Witchcraft and dealing with evil and wicked spirits '' . Anyone who caused harm by the use of magic or the exhumation of corpses for magical purposes would be given the death penalty .

In 1604 , the year following James 's accession to the English throne , a new witchcraft law was enacted , `` An Act against Conjuration , Witchcraft and dealing with evil and wicked spirits '' , imposing the death penalty for causing harm by the use of magic or the exhumation of corpses for magical purposes .


Other Lancashire magistrates learned of Nowell 's discovery of witchcraft in the county . On 15 April 1612 JP Robert Holden began investigations in his own area of Samlesbury .

Other Lancashire magistrates learned of Nowell 's discovery of witchcraft in the county , and on 15 April 1612 JP Robert Holden began investigations in his own area of Samlesbury .


She said that both her grandmother and aunt , Jennet and Ellen Bierley , were able to change themselves into dogs and that they had `` haunted and vexed her '' for years .

In her statement she claimed that both her grandmother and aunt , Jennet and Ellen Bierley , were able to transform themselves into dogs and that they had `` haunted and vexed her '' for years .


Their trial on 19 August 1612 was one of a series of witch trials held over two days . It is among the most famous in English history .

Their trial at Lancaster Assizes in England on 19 August 1612 was one in a series of witch trials held there over two days , among the most famous in English history .


Jane Southworth , Jennet Bierley , and Ellen Bierley were said to have used `` diverse devillish and wicked Arts , called Witchcrafts , Inchauntments , Charmes , and Sorceries , in and upon one Grace Sowerbutts '' , to which they pleaded not guilty .

The remainder - Jane Southworth , Jennet Bierley , and Ellen Bierley - were accused of using `` diverse devillish and wicked Arts , called Witchcrafts , Inchauntments , Charmes , and Sorceries , in and upon one Grace Sowerbutts '' , to which they pleaded not guilty .


Grace also said that her grandmother and aunt , with Jane Southworth , went to sabbats held every Thursday and Sunday night at Red Bank , on the north shore of the River Ribble .

Grace also alleged that her grandmother and aunt , with Jane Southworth , attended sabbats held every Thursday and Sunday night at Red Bank , on the north shore of the River Ribble .


Sir John Southworth , head of the family until his death in 1595 , was a leading recusant . He had been arrested many times for not giving up his Catholic faith .

Sir John Southworth , head of the family , was a leading recusant who had been arrested several times for refusing to abandon his Catholic faith .


Potts was told to write his account by the trial judges , and had completed the work by 16 November 1612 .

Potts was instructed to write his account by the trial judges , and had completed the work by 16 November 1612 .


Thomas Potts , the clerk , wrote that after hearing the evidence many of those in court were persuaded of the accused 's guilt .

Thomas Potts , the clerk to the Lancaster Assizes , records that after hearing the evidence many of those in court were persuaded of the accused 's guilt .


His eldest son , also called John , did join the Church of England , for which his father disinherited him . The rest of the family stayed strictly Catholic .

His eldest son , also called John , did convert to the Church of England , for which he was disinherited , but the rest of the family remained staunchly Catholic .


However , the three Samlesbury women were found not guilty of witchcraft .

However , all three of the Samlesbury women were acquitted .


John had died only a few months before her trial for witchcraft in 1612 , and she had seven children .

Jane had been widowed only a few months before her trial for witchcraft in 1612 , and had seven children .


The trial was held on 19 August 1612 before Sir Edward Bromley , a judge seeking promotion to a circuit nearer London . He may have wanted to impress King James , the head of the judiciary .

The trial was held on 19 August 1612 before Sir Edward Bromley , a judge seeking promotion to a circuit nearer London , and who may therefore have been keen to impress King James , the head of the judiciary .


The accused witches lived in Lancashire . At the end of the 16th century , the government thought this county was a wild and lawless area , `` fabled for its theft , violence and sexual laxity , where the church was honored without much understanding of its doctrines by the common people '' .

The accused witches lived in Lancashire , an English county which , at the end of the 16th century , was regarded by the authorities as a wild and lawless region , `` fabled for its theft , violence and sexual laxity , where the church was honored without much understanding of its doctrines by the common people '' .


Based on the evidence and confessions he obtained , Nowell sent Alizon and ten others to Lancaster Gaol , to be tried for maleficiumâ '' causing harm by witchcraft .

Based on the evidence and confessions he obtained , Nowell committed Alizon and ten others to Lancaster Gaol to be tried at the next assizes for maleficium , causing harm by witchcraft .


Relations father and son were not polite ; John Singleton , said that the father would not even go passed his son 's house if he could keep clear of it , and believed that Jane would probably kill her husband .

Relations between John and his father do not seem to have been amicable ; according to a statement made by John Singleton , in which he referred to Sir John as his `` old Master '' , Sir John refused even to pass his son 's house if he could avoid it , and believed that Jane would probably kill her husband .


In early 1612 , the year of the trials , each justice of the peace ( JP ) in Lancashire was ordered to make a list of the recusants in their areaâ '' those who refused to attend the services of the Church of England , which was a criminal offence at that time .

In early 1612 , the year of the trials , each justice of the peace ( JP ) in Lancashire was ordered to compile a list of the recusants in their areaâ '' those who refused to attend the services of the Church of England , a criminal offence at that time .


Since the death of Queen Mary and the coming to the throne of her half-sister Elizabeth in 1558 , Catholic priests had been forced to hide , but in remote areas like Lancashire they were still able to celebrate mass in secret .

Since the death of Queen Mary and the accession to the throne of her half-sister Elizabeth in 1558 , Catholic priests had been forced into hiding , but in remote areas like Lancashire they continued to celebrate mass in secret .


First , Thomas Potts , the clerk to the court , wrote about it in his The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster . Secondly , the number of people found guilty and hanged was high , ten at Lancaster and another at York .

The trials were unusual for England at that time in two respects : Thomas Potts , the clerk to the court , published the proceedings in his The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster ; and the number of the accused found guilty and hanged was unusually high , ten at Lancaster and another at York .


The case against the three women collapsed `` spectacularly '' when the main witness , Grace Sowerbutts , was shown by the trial judge to be `` the perjuring tool of a Catholic priest '' .

The case against the three women collapsed `` spectacularly '' when the chief prosecution witness , Grace Sowerbutts , was exposed by the trial judge to be `` the perjuring tool of a Catholic priest '' .


The trial of the Samlesbury witches is perhaps one clear example of that trend ; it has been described as `` largely a piece of anti-Catholic propaganda '' , . A trial would show that Lancashire , a wild and lawless area , was being cleared not only of witches but also of `` popish plotters '' , that is , Catholics .

The trial of the Samlesbury witches is perhaps one clear example of that trend ; it has been described as `` largely a piece of anti-Catholic propaganda '' , and even as a show-trial , to demonstrate that Lancashire , considered at that time to be a wild and lawless region , was being purged not only of witches but also of `` popish plotters '' ( i.e. , Catholics ) .


James was , did not believe some of the evidence presented in witch trials , he even personally showed discrepancies in the testimonies presented against some accused witches .

James was , however , sceptical of the evidence presented in witch trials , even to the extent of personally exposing discrepancies in the testimonies presented against some accused witches .


As a result , eight individuals were sent to trial , including Jane Southworth , Jennet Bierley , and Ellen Bierley . They were said to have used witchcraft on Grace Sowerbutts , Jennet 's grand-daughter and Ellen 's niece .

As a result , eight individuals were committed to Lancaster Assizes , three of whom - Jane Southworth , Jennet Bierley , and Ellen Bierley - were accused of practising witchcraft on Grace Sowerbutts , Jennet 's grand-daughter and Ellen 's niece .


Along with her mother Elizabeth and her brother James , Alizon had to appear before local magistrate Roger Nowell on 30 March 1612 .

Along with her mother Elizabeth and her brother James , Alizon was summoned to appear before local magistrate Roger Nowell on 30 March 1612 .


By the early 1590s , he was convinced that Scottish witches plotted against him .

By the early 1590s , he was convinced that Scottish witches were plotting against him .


His 1597 book , Daemonologie , he told his followers that they must report and prosecute any supporters or practitioners of witchcraft .

His 1597 book , Daemonologie , instructed his followers that they must denounce and prosecute any supporters or practitioners of witchcraft .


Potts devotes several pages to a fairly detailed criticism of the evidence presented in Grace Sowerbutts ' statement , giving an insight into the discrepancies which existed during the early 17th century between the Protestant establishment 's view of witchcraft and the beliefs of the common people , who may have been influenced by the more continental views of Catholic priests such as Christopher Southworth .

Potts devotes several pages to a fairly detailed criticism of the evidence presented in Grace Sowerbutts ' statement , giving an insight into the discrepancies that existed during the early 17th century between the Protestant establishment 's view of witchcraft and the beliefs of the common people , who may have been influenced by the more continental views of Catholic priests such as Christopher Southworth .


Grace said the women had taken her to the house of Thomas Walshman and his wife , from whom they had stolen a baby to suck its blood .

According to Grace , her relatives had taken her to the house of Thomas Walshman and his wife , from whom they had stolen a baby to suck its blood .


King James I , came to the English throne in 1603 .

King James I , who came to the English throne from Scotland in 1603 , had a keen interest in witchcraft .


Bromley revised and corrected the manuscript before its publication in 1613 , and said it was `` truly reported '' and `` fit and worthie to be published '' .

Bromley revised and corrected the manuscript before its publication in 1613 , declaring it to be `` truly reported '' and `` fit and worthie to be published '' .


She also said that they had transported her to the top of a hayrick by her hair . They had also tried to make her drown herself .

She further alleged that they had transported her to the top of a hayrick by her hair , and on another occasion had tried to persuade her to drown herself .


Jane Southworth ( born Jane Sherburne ) and John were married in about 1598 , and the couple lived in Samlesbury Lower Hall .

Jane Southworth ( nÃ e Sherburne ) and John were married in about 1598 , and the couple lived in Samlesbury Lower Hall .


Before the trial , Bromley ordered the release of five of the eight defendants from Samlesbury , with a warning about their future conduct .

Before the trial began , Bromley ordered the release of five of the eight defendants from Samlesbury , with a warning about their future conduct .


Grace said the child died the next night and after its burial at Samlesbury Church , Ellen and Jennet dug up the body and took it home . The women then cooked and ate some of it and used the rest to make an ointment that let them change themselves into other shapes .

Grace claimed that the child died the following night , and that after its burial at Samlesbury Church Ellen and Jennet dug up the body and took it home , where they cooked and ate some of it and used the rest to make an ointment that enabled them to change themselves into other shapes .


About 13,544 people live there ( 2005 ) and its area is 187 kmÂ .

Its population is 13,544 ( 2005 ) and its area is 187 kmÂ .


Paulo Henrique Souza de Oliveira ( born 5 January , 1943 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Paulo Henrique Souza de Oliveira ( born 5 January 1943 in MacaÃ ) , usually called Paulo Henrique , is a former Brazilian footballer .


Aartselaar is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .

Aartselaar ( old spelling : Aertselaer ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp . The municipality only comprises the town of Aartselaar proper .


Baking soda is where the carbon dioxide comes from , and the acid releases it , like this :

Baking soda is the source of the carbon dioxide , and the acid-base reaction can be generically represented as


Because carbon dioxide is made faster by baking powder than yeast , breads made with it are called quick breads .

Because carbon dioxide is released at a faster rate through the acid-base reaction than through fermentation , breads made by chemical leavening are called quick breads .


Baking powder works by making a reaction between an acid and a base , which produces carbon dioxide bubbles to make the mixture light .

Baking powder works by releasing carbon dioxide gas into a batter or dough through an acid-base reaction , causing bubbles in the wet mixture to expand and thus leavening the mixture .


Most baking powders are made up of an alkaline ( usually baking soda ) , one or two acid salts , and a starch ( cornstarch or sometimes potato starch ) . Baking soda is where the carbon dioxide comes from , and the acid releases it , like this :

Baking powder is generally just baking soda mixed with an acid , and a number of kitchen acids may be mixed with baking soda to simulate commercial blends of baking powder .


Most baking powders are made up of an alkaline ( usually baking soda ) , one or two acid salts , and a starch ( cornstarch or sometimes potato starch ) .

Most commercially-available baking powders are made up of an alkaline component ( typically baking soda , also known as sodium bicarbonate ) , one or more acid salts , and an inert starch ( cornstarch in most cases , though potato starch may also be used ) .


James Inglis born 26 August , 1986 in England is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership .

James Inglis born 26 August , 1986 in England is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiershiphe is currently on loan at national league 1 table toppers Esher .


If you wish to write articles for the Simple English Wikipedia , read How to write Simple English articles .

In general , Simple English articles are simplifications of the most important points in existing articles , rather than being new . This is likely to make Simple English articles a good way to introduce those written in complex English ; if someone has trouble understanding a concept in complex English they can `` fall back '' to the Simple version .


When the Simple English Wikipedia began , the ordinary English Wikipedia already had 150,000 articles , and seven other Wikipedias in other languages had over 15,000 articles .

The project began to see major contributions after 150,000 + articles in the original English Wikipedia and articles in each of seven other languages had been created .


This makes Simple English articles a good way to understand difficult articles from the ordinary English Wikipedia . If someone can not understand an idea in complex English , they can read the Simple English article .

This is likely to make Simple English articles a good way to introduce those written in complex English ; if someone has trouble understanding a concept in complex English they can `` fall back '' to the Simple version .


Since the other Wikipedias already have so many articles , most Simple English articles take articles from other Wikipedias and make them simple ; they are usually not new articles .

Non-English Wikipedias can also be translated from the articles here .


Articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use fewer words and easier grammar than the ordinary English Wikipedia .

The Simple English Wikipedia uses fewer words and simpler grammar than the original English Wikipedia .


In fluid dynamics , turbulence or turbulent flow is a flow regime characterized by chaotic , stochastic property changes .

In fluid dynamics , turbulence or turbulent flow is a flow regime characterized by chaotic and stochastic property changes .


Flow that is not turbulent is called laminar flow .

For pipe flow , a Reynolds number above about 4000 will most likely correspond to turbulent flow , while a Reynold 's number below 2100 indicates laminar flow .


Khuda-e-Sukhan Mir Taqi Mir ( born 1723 in Agra - died September 21 , 1810 in Lucknow ) , . Mir is sometimes written as Meer , he was an Urdu poet and one of the pioneers who gave Urdu shape to itself .

Khuda-e-Sukhan Mir Taqi Mir ( Urdu : ' ) ( born 1723 - died September 21 , 1810 ) , whose original name was Muhammad Taqi ( Urdu : ' ) and takhallus ( pen name ) was Mir ( Urdu : ' ) ( sometimes also spelt as Meer Taqi Meer ) , was the leading Urdu poet of the 18th century , and one of the pioneers who gave shape to the Urdu language itself .


He also acted in many other television series over the years including : S.W.A.T. ( 1975 ) , Soap ( 1977 ) and The Lazarus Man ( 1996 ) .

He also appeared in other television series over the years including : S.W.A.T. ( 1975 ) , Soap ( 1977 ) , and The Lazarus Man ( 1996 ) , as well as in several feature films including Turk 182 !


Robert Urich ( December 19 , 1946 â `` April 16 , 2002 ) was an Emmy-winning actor , famous for playing private investigators on the television series Spenser : For Hire ( 1985 â `` 1988 ) and Vega $ ( 1978 â `` 1981 ) .

Robert Urich ( December 19 , 1946 -- April 16 , 2002 ) was an American actor . He played the starring role in the television series Spenser : For Hire ( 1985 -- 1988 ) and Vega $ ( 1978 -- 1981 ) .


Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt ( 23 December 1918 in Hamburg ) is a German politician and was Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1974 to 1982 .

Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt ( ; born 23 December 1918 ) is a German Social Democratic politician who served as Chancellor of West Germany from 1974 to 1982 .


Life insurance has different types of policies .

Universal life insurance ( UL ) is a relatively new insurance product intended to provide permanent insurance coverage with greater flexibility in premium payment and the potential for greater growth of cash values . There are several types of universal life insurance policies which include `` interest sensitive '' ( also known as `` traditional fixed universal life insurance '' ) , variable universal life ( VUL ) , guaranteed death benefit , and equity indexed universal life insurance .


It is the busiest English station outside London , and the UK 's second busiest station outside London after Glasgow Central .

In 2008\/9 , Leeds was the busiest railway station in the North of England and the third busiest in the United Kingdom outside London , after Birmingham New Street and Glasgow Central .


Leeds railway station or Leeds City Station is one of the largest railway stations in the United Kingdom .

Leeds railway station ( also known as Leeds City station ) is the mainline railway station serving the city center of Leeds in West Yorkshire , England .


The railway station has services to London , Sheffield , Manchester , Liverpool , Newcastle Upon Tyne , Birmingham , Bristol , Edinburgh , Glasgow , Kingston upon Hull and Scarborough .

The station provides connections to London , Bristol , Plymouth and the South West , Nottingham , Birmingham and the Midlands , Newcastle upon Tyne , York , Edinburgh and the North East , Manchester and Liverpool and the North West , Hull , Scarborough , Selby and Doncaster , as well as to local and regional destinations in Yorkshire .


It was directed by Guillermo del Toro and stars Ron Perlman .

The movie is directed by Guillermo del Toro and is a sequel to the 2004 film Hellboy , which del Toro also directed . Perlman reprises his role as the titular character .


Hellboy II : The Golden Army is a 2008 movie .

Hellboy II : The Golden Army is a 2008 American fantasy superhero film based on the fictional Dark Horse Comics character Hellboy , starring Ron Perlman and Selma Blair .


Yaw Preko ( born 8 September 1974 ) is a former Ghanaian football player . He has played for Ghana national team .

Yaw Preko ( born September 8 , 1974 in Accra ) is a former football striker from Ghana .


Terry Lynn Nichols ( born April 1 , 1955 ) is a U.S. Army veteran who was convicted of being an accomplice of Timothy McVeigh , the man convicted of murder in the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building ( Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , April 19 , 1995 ) , which claimed 168 lives .

In 1994 and 1995 , he conspired with McVeigh in the planning and preparation of the Oklahoma City bombing â `` the truck bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma on April 19 , 1995 which claimed the lives of 168 people including 19 children .


Chazeaux is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .

Chazeaux is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


There are 10 distinct paragraphs , but it can produce up to 20 .


It takes three parameters : the number of paragraphs to generate , paragraph prefix , and paragraph suffix .

It takes four parameters : the number of paragraphs to generate , paragraph prefix , paragraph suffix , and an option to link lorem ipsum .


Tuscany was given to France , 1807-1814 .

Tuscany was annexed by France , 1807-1814 .


Tuscany was annexed by Kingdom of Sardinia , on 22 March 1860

Tuscany was annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia , on 22 March 1860 .


He abdicated in favor of his son , Ferdinando IV , on 21 July 1859 , but Ferdinando IV was never recognized in Tuscany , and was deposed by the government on 16 August .

He abdicated in favor of his son , Ferdinando IV , on 21 July 1859 , but Ferdinando IV was never recognized in Tuscany , and was deposed by the provisional government on 16 August .


A sex doll ( also called love doll or blow up doll ) is a sex toy . It has the size of a sexual partner , and should help with masturbation .

A sex doll ( also love doll or blow up doll ) is a type of sex toy in the size and shape of a sexual partner for aid in masturbation .


Republic of Ireland national football team is the national football team of Republic of Ireland .

The Republic of Ireland national football team represents the nation of Ireland in association football .


The Berlin Observatory ( Berliner Sternwarte in German ) has its origins in 1700 when Gottfried Leibniz initiated the SocietÃ t der Wissenschaften ( Brandenburgische Science Society ) which would later ( 1744 ) become the PreuÃ ischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ( Prussian Academy of Sciences ) .

The Berlin Observatory ( Berliner Sternwarte in German ) is a series of observatories and related organizations in and around the city of Berlin in Germany , starting from the 18th century . It has its origins in 1700 when Gottfried Leibniz initiated the SocietÃ t der Wissenschaften ( Brandenburgische Science Society ) which would later ( 1744 ) become the PreuÃ ischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ( Prussian Academy of Sciences ) .


Dave Attell ( born January 18 , 1965 ) is an American comedian and host of the TV show `` Insomniac with Dave Attell '' , shown on Comedy Central in the United States .

Dave Attell ( born January 18 , 1965 ) is an American stand-up comedian and the host of Comedy Central 's Insomniac with Dave Attell and The Gong Show with Dave Attell .


Gighera is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

Gighera is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 3,405 people .


Bluefield is a town of Virginia in the United States .

Bluefield has not always borne the name Bluefield .


Angelo Domenghini ( born 25 August , 1941 ) is a former Italian football player .

Angelo Domenghini ( born August 25 , 1941 ) is an Italian former footballer .


MÃ 1\/4 llheim is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

MÃ 1\/4 llheim is a municipality in the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


There are several unanswered issues with this hypothesis .

There remain several unanswered issues surrounding this hypothesis .


Also , lunar samples do not have expected ratios of volatile elements , iron oxide , or siderophilic elements ( chemical elements which bond with iron ) , and there is no evidence that the Earth ever had the magma ocean implied by the hypothesis .

Also , lunar samples do not have expected ratios of volatile elements , iron oxide , or siderophilic elements , and there is no evidence to suggest that the Earth ever had the magma ocean implied by this hypothesis .


Lunar oxygen isotopic ratios are essentially identical to Earth , with no evidence of a contribution from another solar body .

Lunar oxygen isotopic ratios are essentially identical to Earth 's , with no evidence of a contribution from another solar body .


The giant impact hypothesis is that the Moon was created out of the debris from a collision between the young Earth and a Mars-sized protoplanet .

The giant impact hypothesis proposes that the Moon was created out of the debris left over from a collision between the young Earth and a Mars-sized body .


Laura Branigan was an American born singer-songwriter and actress of Italian and Irish ancestry .

Laura Ann Branigan ( July 3 , 1957 â `` August 26 , 2004 ) was an American singer-songwriter and actress of Italian and Irish ancestry .


Wong Tai Sin Temple ( é '' å ä '' ç , or literally : the Temple for Big Deity Wong ) is a famous temple in Kowloon , Hong Kong .

Wong Tai Sin Temple is one of the most famous shrines in Hong Kong .


The National Football League ( NFL ) playoffs are a single-elimination tournament that happen at the end of the 16-game regular season .

The National Football League ( NFL ) playoffs are a single-elimination tournament held at the end of the 16-game regular season to determine the NFL champion .


Enslaved is a band from Haugesund , Norway ; their music has been called black metal and viking metal . The band was formed in 1991 .

Enslaved is a progressive viking black metal band formed in June 1991 in Sveio , Norway , and currently based out of Bergen , Norway .


It forms oxides and hydrides in moist air , causing the plutonium sample to expand by up to 70 % .

In a moist environment , plutonium forms hydrides on its surface , which are pyrophoric and may ignite in air at room temperature . Plutonium expands up to 70 % in volume as it oxidizes and thus may break its container .


Plutonium-244 has a half-life of about 80 million years . The half life of 244Pu is long enough that some of this isotope of plutonium is found in very small amounts in nature .

Plutonium is the heaviest primordial element ( see also primordial nuclide ) , by virtue of its most stable isotope , plutonium-244 , whose half-life of about 80 million years is just long enough for the element to be found in trace quantities in nature .


The heterokonts or stramenopiles are a major line of eukaryotes with more than 100,000 known species , most of them diatoms .

The heterokonts or stramenopiles are a major line of eukaryotes currently containing more than 100,000 known species , most of them diatoms .


An Italian volcanological mission analyzed gas samples from the fumaroles along the Arenas crater floor and proved them to be a mixture of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide , indicating a direct magmatic release into surface environment .

An Italian volcanological mission analyzed gas samples from fumaroles along the Arenas crater floor and proved them to be a mixture of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide , indicating a direct release of magma into the surface environment .


The eruption reached Volcanic Explosivity Index 3 .

The eruption reached a value of 3 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index .


The eruption caused an estimated 23,000 deaths , 5,000 injuries , and destroyed more than 5,000 homes .

In total , over 23,000 people were killed and approximately 5,000 were injured . More than 5,000 homes were destroyed .


On November 13 , 1985 , at 9:08 pm , Nevado del Ruiz erupted ; ejecting dacitic tephra more than 30 kilometers into the atmosphere .

At 9:09 pm , on November 13 , 1985 , Nevado del Ruiz erupted , ejecting dacitic tephra more than 30 k into the atmosphere .


It encircles the Pacific Ocean , and houses some of the world 's most active volcanoes .

Nevado del Ruiz lies within the Pacific Ring of Fire , a region that encircles the Pacific Ocean and contains some of the world 's most active volcanoes .


Scientists later looked back to the hours before the eruption and noticed that several long period earthquakes had occurred . Long-period earthquakes are those which start out strong and then die down very slowly .

Scientists later looked back to the hours before the eruption and noticed that several long-period earthquakes , which start out strong and then slowly die out , had occurred in the final hours before the eruption .


In April 2008 , the Nevado del Huila volcano erupted , and thousands were evacuated . Volcanologists were worried that this could be another `` Nevado del Ruiz '' .

When another Colombian volcano , the Nevado del Huila , erupted in April 2008 , thousands of people were evacuated because volcanologists worried that the eruption could be another `` Nevado del Ruiz '' .


In addition , it was the deadliest lahar in recorded history , and Colombia 's worst natural disaster .

It is also the deadliest known lahar , and Colombia 's worst natural disaster .


About 23,000 people died when the lahar covered the Armero , making this the most deadly lahar in the history of the world .

On November 13 , 1985 , a small eruption produced an enormous lahar that buried and desolated the town of Armero in Tolima Department , causing an estimated 23,000 deaths . This event later became known as the Armero tragedyâ '' the deadliest lahar in recorded history .


Normally , these type of stratovolcanoes generate explosive Plinian eruptions with associated pyroclastic flows that can melt snow and glaciers near the summit , thus producing devastating lahars .

As is the case for many subduction-zone volcanoes , Nevado del Ruiz can generate explosive Plinian eruptions with associated pyroclastic flows that can melt snow and glaciers near the summit , producing large and sometimes devastating lahars ( mud and debris flows ) .


Volcanologist Bernard Chouet said that these earthquakes occurred in the final hours before an eruption . According to Chouet , `` the volcano was screaming ` I 'm about to explode ' , '' but scientists at the time doubted his theory .

Volcanologist Bernard Chouet said that , `` the volcano was screaming ` I 'm about to explode ' '' , but the scientists who were studying the volcano at the time of the eruption were not able to read this signal .


The amount of magma erupted from the volcano was 3 % of that from Mount St. Helens in 1980 .

The total mass of the erupted material ( including magma ) was 35 million tonnesâ '' only 3 % of the amount that erupted from Mount St. Helens in 1980 .


The Andean volcanic belt was produced by the eastward subduction of the oceanic Nazca plate beneath the South American continental plate .

The Andean Volcanic Belt is produced by the eastward subduction of the oceanic Nazca Plate beneath the South American continental plate .


A very high lahar risk was stressed in the mission 's report delivered on October 22 , 1985 and various simple preparedness techniques were proposed to local authorities .

The mission 's report , delivered on October 22 , 1985 , judged the risk of lahars to be very high . The report proposed various simple preparedness techniques to local authorities .


Thorium is a naturally occurring radioactive chemical element , found in abundance throughout the world .


Thorium atoms ( symbol Th ) have an atomic number of 90 , with 90 protons and 90 electrons , of which 4 are valence electrons .


Vanuatu national football team is the national football team of Vanuatu .

The Vanuatu national football team is the national team of Vanuatu and is controlled by the Vanuatu Football Federation .


The fictional Skarloey Railway was based on the Talyllyn Railway .

The Talyllyn Railway is represented in the Thomas the Tank Engine books as the Skarloey Railway ; most of the fictional locomotives are based on real-life equivalents .


Underground working began in the early 1840s . By 1847 the quarry was being worked by local landowner John Pughe .

Underground working began in the early 1840s , and by 1847 the quarry was being worked by local landowner John Pughe .


Tyler agreed to this arrangement , and to this day all carriages on the Talyllyn have doors on one side only , an unusual feature for a public railway . This feature is however shared with the neighbouring Corris Railway , though for different reasons .

Tyler agreed to this arrangement , and to this day all carriages on the Talyllyn have doors on one side only , an unusual feature for a public railway which is shared ( albeit for different reasons ) with the neighbouring Corris Railway .


McConnel set about improving Bryn Eglwys to increase its output . In 1865 his company earmarked money for the construction of a narrow gauge railway connecting the quarry with the port of Aberdyfi .

McConnel set about improving Bryn Eglwys to increase its output and in 1865 his company earmarked money for the construction of a narrow gauge railway connecting the quarry with the port of Aberdyfi .


In January 1864 , McConnel formed the Aberdovey Slate Company . The company leased the land including Bryn Eglwys from the landowner , Lewis Morris of Machynlleth .

In January 1864 , McConnel formed the Aberdovey Slate Company , which leased the land including Bryn Eglwys from the landowner , Lewis Morris of Machynlleth .


The 2 f gauge of the track is unusual . It was shared by only three other public railways in the United Kingdom : the nearby Corris Railway ( which predated the Talyllyn ) , and the subsequent Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway and Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway .

The 2 f gauge of the track is unusual , and was shared by only three other public railways in the United Kingdom : the nearby Corris Railway ( which predated the Talyllyn ) , and the subsequent Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway and Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway .


The Talyllyn Railway is a narrow-gauge preserved railway in Wales . It runs for 7.25 m from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn .

The Talyllyn Railway is a narrow-gauge preserved railway in Wales running for 7.25 m from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn .