[Question]
  [
After spending a while on Stack Exchange, I can recognise most sites in the Hot Network Questions by their little icon (which is also their [favicon](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon)), but certainly not all of them. Let's write a program which can! You're to write code which determines the site, given one of the (currently) 132 favicons, including Stack Overflow in Japanese (which is still in private beta):
![Academia](https://i.stack.imgur.com/ExLce.png)
![Android Enthusiasts](https://i.stack.imgur.com/lVnje.png)
![Anime & Manga](https://i.stack.imgur.com/F9koH.png)
![Ask Different](https://i.stack.imgur.com/lGYum.png)
![Arduino](https://i.stack.imgur.com/cMBf4.png)
![Ask Ubuntu](https://i.stack.imgur.com/f1HFa.png)
![Astronomy](https://i.stack.imgur.com/9rVJe.png)
![Aviation](https://i.stack.imgur.com/sqYuE.png)
![Video Production](https://i.stack.imgur.com/JlgoN.png)
![Beer](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KOYsm.png)
![Bicycles](https://i.stack.imgur.com/cPPGw.png)
![Biology](https://i.stack.imgur.com/oP2vK.png)
![Bitcoin](https://i.stack.imgur.com/MJMOn.png)
![Blender](https://i.stack.imgur.com/EqBVx.png)
![Board & Card Games](https://i.stack.imgur.com/wDP6g.png)
![Stack Overflow in Portuguese](https://i.stack.imgur.com/eZ2Bd.png)
![LEGO Answers](https://i.stack.imgur.com/SIaKb.png)
![Buddhism](https://i.stack.imgur.com/MCYHg.png)
![Chemistry](https://i.stack.imgur.com/duWz7.png)
![Chess](https://i.stack.imgur.com/aHwwJ.png)
![Chinese Language](https://i.stack.imgur.com/jZv2h.png)
![Christianity](https://i.stack.imgur.com/8ytku.png)
![Programming Puzzles & Code Golf](https://i.stack.imgur.com/A7hNs.png)
![Code Review](https://i.stack.imgur.com/1wsHn.png)
![Cognitive Sciences](https://i.stack.imgur.com/PCvwl.png)
![Community Building](https://i.stack.imgur.com/9DHju.png)
![Seasoned Advice](https://i.stack.imgur.com/XpLeD.png)
![Craft CMS](https://i.stack.imgur.com/1TOkb.png)
![Cryptography](https://i.stack.imgur.com/Shkad.png)
![Computer Science](https://i.stack.imgur.com/OgiPs.png)
![Theoretical Computer Science](https://i.stack.imgur.com/7GRGz.png)
![Data Science](https://i.stack.imgur.com/NbXyZ.png)
![Database Administrators](https://i.stack.imgur.com/ZsXZn.png)  
![Home Improvement](https://i.stack.imgur.com/aFjTE.png)
![Drupal Answers](https://i.stack.imgur.com/1ynsk.png)
![Signal Processing](https://i.stack.imgur.com/hXnlu.png)
![Earth Science](https://i.stack.imgur.com/EDHlh.png)
![Ebooks](https://i.stack.imgur.com/Mf9AX.png)
![Economics](https://i.stack.imgur.com/WjWfQ.png)
![Electrical Engineering](https://i.stack.imgur.com/1Arb2.png)
![English Language Learners](https://i.stack.imgur.com/1lV0u.png)
![Emacs](https://i.stack.imgur.com/eTEOp.png)
![English Language & Usage](https://i.stack.imgur.com/5a6g6.png)
![Expatriates](https://i.stack.imgur.com/bnd92.png)
![ExpressionEngine Answers](https://i.stack.imgur.com/NLgML.png)
![Physical Fitness](https://i.stack.imgur.com/7G4qE.png)
![Freelancing](https://i.stack.imgur.com/bYuAY.png)
![French Language](https://i.stack.imgur.com/XW9Fi.png)
![Game Development](https://i.stack.imgur.com/l2avK.png)
![Arqade](https://i.stack.imgur.com/dn4WP.png)
![Gardening & Landscaping](https://i.stack.imgur.com/F8pQ9.png)
![Genealogy & Family History](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KMyec.png)
![German Language](https://i.stack.imgur.com/si3gH.png)
![Geographic Information Systems](https://i.stack.imgur.com/318sn.png)
![Graphic Design](https://i.stack.imgur.com/hkADM.png)
![Amateur Radio](https://i.stack.imgur.com/lrrPd.png)
![Biblical Hermeneutics](https://i.stack.imgur.com/uTyok.png)
![Hinduism](https://i.stack.imgur.com/G8toH.png)
![History](https://i.stack.imgur.com/BdXpm.png)
![Homebrewing](https://i.stack.imgur.com/UtALm.png)
![History of Science and Math](https://i.stack.imgur.com/OCRLg.png)
![Islam](https://i.stack.imgur.com/vfpQ7.png)
![Italian Language](https://i.stack.imgur.com/GO0gG.png)
![Stack Overflow in Japanese](https://i.stack.imgur.com/sbGvQ.png)
![Japanese Language](https://i.stack.imgur.com/rlDhw.png)
![Joomla](https://i.stack.imgur.com/3vP5L.png)  
![Mi Yodeya](https://i.stack.imgur.com/jJgzR.png)
![Linguistics](https://i.stack.imgur.com/d7rgH.png)
![Magento](https://i.stack.imgur.com/1K7FL.png)
![Martial Arts](https://i.stack.imgur.com/pqZqU.png)
![Mathematics](https://i.stack.imgur.com/XbAO9.png)
![Mathematics Educators](https://i.stack.imgur.com/O68Pu.png)
![Mathematica](https://i.stack.imgur.com/VCZKC.png)
![MathOverflow](https://i.stack.imgur.com/YaMge.png)
![Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KjBL2.png)
![Meta Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/W7aKd.png)
![Personal Finance & Money](https://i.stack.imgur.com/PZOpN.png)
![Movies & TV](https://i.stack.imgur.com/bucNJ.png)
![Music, Practice & Theory](https://i.stack.imgur.com/gYIja.png)
![Network Engineering](https://i.stack.imgur.com/Xznc8.png)
![Open Data](https://i.stack.imgur.com/laQ0h.png)
![The Great Outdoors](https://i.stack.imgur.com/NsgXT.png)
![Parenting](https://i.stack.imgur.com/xp2xT.png)
![Ask Patents](https://i.stack.imgur.com/uVJcH.png)
![Pets](https://i.stack.imgur.com/HTnyx.png)
![Philosophy](https://i.stack.imgur.com/JJQZ6.png)
![Photography](https://i.stack.imgur.com/GAZwd.png)
![Physics](https://i.stack.imgur.com/tLCCb.png)
![Project Management](https://i.stack.imgur.com/UzSv1.png)
![Poker](https://i.stack.imgur.com/oW9km.png)
![Politics](https://i.stack.imgur.com/MiXm3.png)
![Personal Productivity](https://i.stack.imgur.com/zHkoO.png)
![Programmers](https://i.stack.imgur.com/xaWUV.png)
![Puzzling](https://i.stack.imgur.com/27kW0.png)
![Quantitative Finance](https://i.stack.imgur.com/72Nx6.png)
![Raspberry Pi](https://i.stack.imgur.com/dMdq3.png)
![Reverse Engineering](https://i.stack.imgur.com/9AqLt.png)
![Robotics](https://i.stack.imgur.com/BzznC.png)
![Role-playing Games](https://i.stack.imgur.com/RdzR5.png)  
![Russian Language](https://i.stack.imgur.com/JzLzj.png)
![Salesforce](https://i.stack.imgur.com/AcUpx.png)
![Computational Science](https://i.stack.imgur.com/snRgs.png)
![Science Fiction & Fantasy](https://i.stack.imgur.com/LKxuo.png)
![Information Security](https://i.stack.imgur.com/YgU3K.png)
![Server Fault](https://i.stack.imgur.com/uXglY.png)
![SharePoint](https://i.stack.imgur.com/DGPpX.png)
![Skeptics](https://i.stack.imgur.com/JvUbr.png)
![Software Recommendations](https://i.stack.imgur.com/MOzT3.png)
![Sound Design](https://i.stack.imgur.com/2b8ZD.png)
![Space Exploration](https://i.stack.imgur.com/JuzNK.png)
![Spanish Language](https://i.stack.imgur.com/48wRK.png)
![Sports](https://i.stack.imgur.com/61yir.png)
![Software Quality Assurance & Testing](https://i.stack.imgur.com/qS86L.png)
![Stack Apps](https://i.stack.imgur.com/Me8gM.png)
![Stack Overflow](https://i.stack.imgur.com/ggvk1.png)
![Startups](https://i.stack.imgur.com/ydUtc.png)
![Cross Validated](https://i.stack.imgur.com/yEkk1.png)
![Super User](https://i.stack.imgur.com/bCI2Z.png)
![Sustainable Living](https://i.stack.imgur.com/CnKXU.png)
![TeX - LaTeX](https://i.stack.imgur.com/ztqPL.png)
![Tor](https://i.stack.imgur.com/QsFO2.png)
![Travel](https://i.stack.imgur.com/vITI7.png)
![Tridion](https://i.stack.imgur.com/wscQa.png)
![Unix & Linux](https://i.stack.imgur.com/FszXL.png)
![User Experience](https://i.stack.imgur.com/4PMca.png)
![Web Applications](https://i.stack.imgur.com/HNg7D.png)
![Webmasters](https://i.stack.imgur.com/WIuQ3.png)
![Windows Phone](https://i.stack.imgur.com/OHchU.png)
![WordPress Development](https://i.stack.imgur.com/ytfRk.png)
![The Workplace](https://i.stack.imgur.com/Ry3O0.png)
![Worldbuilding](https://i.stack.imgur.com/RGJvC.png)
![Writers](https://i.stack.imgur.com/yCpo7.png)
I've uploaded a ZIP file with all these images as PNGs [on GitHub](https://github.com/mbuettner/ppcg-stack-exchange-icons/blob/master/se-favicons-png.zip). Click the "Raw" button to download it. The order of the above icons is the alphabetical order of the file names in the zip.
The corresponding site names (in this order) are:
```
Academia
Android Enthusiasts
Anime & Manga
Ask Different
Arduino
Ask Ubuntu
Astronomy
Aviation
Video Production
Beer
Bicycles
Biology
Bitcoin
Blender
Board & Card Games
Stack Overflow in Portuguese
LEGO Answers
Buddhism
Chemistry
Chess
Chinese Language
Christianity
Programming Puzzles & Code Golf
Code Review
Cognitive Sciences
Community Building
Seasoned Advice
Craft CMS
Cryptography
Computer Science
Theoretical Computer Science
Data Science
Database Administrators
Home Improvement
Drupal Answers
Signal Processing
Earth Science
Ebooks
Economics
Electrical Engineering
English Language Learners
Emacs
English Language & Usage
Expatriates
ExpressionEngine Answers
Physical Fitness
Freelancing
French Language
Game Development
Arqade
Gardening & Landscaping
Genealogy & Family History
German Language
Geographic Information Systems
Graphic Design
Amateur Radio
Biblical Hermeneutics
Hinduism
History
Homebrewing
History of Science and Math
Islam
Italian Language
Stack Overflow in Japanese
Japanese Language
Joomla
Mi Yodeya
Linguistics
Magento
Martial Arts
Mathematics
Mathematics Educators
Mathematica
MathOverflow
Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair
Meta Stack Exchange
Personal Finance & Money
Movies & TV
Music, Practice & Theory
Network Engineering
Open Data
The Great Outdoors
Parenting
Ask Patents
Pets
Philosophy
Photography
Physics
Project Management
Poker
Politics
Personal Productivity
Programmers
Puzzling
Quantitative Finance
Raspberry Pi
Reverse Engineering
Robotics
Role-playing Games
Russian Language
Salesforce
Computational Science
Science Fiction & Fantasy
Information Security
Server Fault
SharePoint
Skeptics
Software Recommendations
Sound Design
Space Exploration
Spanish Language
Sports
Software Quality Assurance & Testing
Stack Apps
Stack Overflow
Startups
Cross Validated
Super User
Sustainable Living
TeX - LaTeX
Tor
Travel
Tridion
Unix & Linux
User Experience
Web Applications
Webmasters
Windows Phone
WordPress Development
The Workplace
Worldbuilding
Writers
```
**Notes:**
* I've removed the `®` from `LEGO® Answers` and `ExpressionEngine® Answers`, so you don't have to worry about Unicode.
* I've used English names for the Stack Overflows in Japanese and Portuguese for the same reason.
* The icons of *Earth Science* and *Spanish Language* are indistinguishable. Therefore, given one of these icons, your code may return *either* of those sites (of your choosing). The same goes for *Magento* and *Martial Arts*.
## Rules
You may write a program or function which 
* receives the (local) file name of the image via STDIN, command-line argument or function argument **or** receives the image file's contents via STDIN
* returns or prints to STDOUT the name of the site, as listed above.
Your code must recognise all 132 sites correctly (with the exception mentioned above).
You may not make any assumptions about the file name (like that it's called `codegolf.png`). You may assume that the image has dimensions 16x16, and that it will indeed be one of the 132 images above. The above images are all PNGs, but you may use any other convenient raster graphics format, but you'll have to convert the images yourself. You should not make any assumptions about the actual byte stream of the image file, other than that it's a valid image in whatever format you chose. In particular, if there are multiple ways to encode the same image in your format (e.g. by adding irrelevant fields to the header section), your code must work for all of them. In short, your code should only rely on the pixel values themselves, no details of the file encoding it.
As usual, you may not fetch any data from the internet. You have to determine the site from the image alone.
You may use built-in or third-party functions to read the image file and get a list of colour values, but you must not use any other existing image processing functions.
This is code golf, so the shortest answer (in bytes) wins.
  
[Answer]
# C#, 2760 bytes
```
namespace System{class P{static void Main(){var c="us>g System;us>g System.Draw>g;class p{publ' stZ' void c(){var b=(Bitmap)Bitmap.FromFile(Console.ReadL>e());Console.Write(!1,1[3,3#2?!4,4#1?!5,5#2?!@#1?!+$SupK UsK*Salesforce%]^$< F't~_Fantasy%8,8#6?$Arqade*Ask Ubuntu%@#6?$WordPress Development%8,8#4?!9,9#2?$Phys's*UsK ExpKience%+$Travel*Craft CMS%5,5^!@#6?!]#1?$TeX - LaTeX%+$Mi Yodeya*Meta Stack Exchange%]#6?$ProgrammK|2,2#5?$Christianity*MZhemZ'a%@[]^$MZhemZ'|0,0#1?$Cross ValidZed*Theoret'al ComputK <%2,2^!]#5?$Seasoned Adv'e*Drupal AnswK|]^$Graph' Design*WebmastK|2,2^!4,4#5?!5,5#2?!@^$Ask PZents*Home Improvement%@#6?$Android Enthusiasts*Skept'|5,5#4?!@#5?$Web Appl'Z~s*English/_Usage%@#4?!]#8?$SharePo>t*B'ycle|]#1?$Electr'al Eng>eK>g*DZabase Adm>istrZor|4,4^!5,5#2?!+$Game Development*Photography%@:SKvK Fault%+$Geograph' InformZ~ Systems*Unix_L>ux%5,5^!0`Stack Apps*The Workplace%+!@[]#4?$InformZ~ Security*Ask DiffKent%]:Role-play>g Games*PKsonal F>ance_Money%3,9#8?$Academia%5,15^$& > Japanese%0,13:&*& > Portuguese%2,2:MZhOvKflow%3,3:AviZ~%4,4^$LEGO AnswK|5,5[@[][0,1:PokK*Anime_Manga%+$BlendK*H>duism%][8,8:WritK|0,1^!2`RaspbKry Pi*W>dows Phone%+$Biology*Worldbuild>g%9,9:Movies_TV%8,8[6`Trid~*Islam%0,1:Mus', Pract'e_Theory*L>guist'|][@[9,9:Ches|+!4,6:Garden>g_Landscap>g*Susta>able Liv>g%4,6:Buddhism*Startup|8,8:English/ LearnK|3,4[6,7:Network Eng>eK>g%9,5:Magento%+$Motor Veh'le Ma>tenance_Repair*MZhemZ's EducZor|4,8:GKman/%7`Joomla%7,6[+$QuantitZive F>ance*Ardu>o%9`Chemistry*Cryptography%8,8[0,1^!@[3`Tor%4,5:French/*The GreZ Outdoor|3`Project Management%3,6:Ch>ese/*Space ExplorZ~%+!2,6:Programm>g Puzzles_Code Golf%@:Cognitive <s*Signal Process>g%1,0:Ebook|@[4,5:Earth <*BeK%8,5:Emacs*ExpZriZe|1`History of < and MZh%3,4[@[+$Homebrew>g%3,6:DZa <*Video Product~%5,7:Russian/%9,4[4,8:Bibl'al HKmeneut's*Philosophy%11,6:Board_Card Games*Bitco>%3,5[@[3,8:AmZeur Radio%5,6:Genealogy_Family History%6,9:Software Quality Assurance_Test>g*Open DZa%3,6[11,7:Code Review%+$ComputK <*Community Build>g%10,6[+$Sports*Software RecommendZ~|9`Sound Design*ComputZ~al <%3,7:Japanese/%5,8[7,5:Puzzl>g%8,5:Econom's*Express~Eng>e AnswK|6,5[9,4[7`Freelanc>g*History%10,6:Italian/%6`Parent>g*Astronomy%6,7[9`RevKse Eng>eK>g*Robot'|10,8[+$Polit's*Pet|12,5:PKsonal Productivity*Phys'al Fitness$);}}";foreach(var s in "~ion;|s%;`,4:;&Stack OvKflow;_ & ;^#3?;]7,7;'ic;['!;Zat;Ker;@6,6;>in;<Science;:'$;/ Language;+0,0#3?;*$:$;'#7?;%$:!;$\";#).B%9<;!b.GetPixel(".Split(';'))c=c.Replace(s[0]+"",s.Substring(1));new Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider().CompileAssemblyFromSource(new CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters("mscorlib.dll System.Core.dll System.Drawing.dll".Split()),c).CompiledAssembly.CreateInstance("p").GetType().GetMethod("c").Invoke(c,null);}}}
```
My solution doesn't use hashing, it actually examines the individual pixels of the image and decides based on that. I discovered that it was enough to examine the blue component of the image modulo 9. The idea is to repeatedly split based on the value of pixel.B%9, like so:
```
b.GetPixel(3,4).B % 9 < 7 ? "Russian Language" : (b.GetPixel(8,4).B % 9 < 6 ? "Project Management" : "Philosophy")
```
Using a script, I generated the following monstrous program (5197 bytes) that solves the problem using a binary decision tree:
```
using System;using System.Drawing;class p {public static void c(){var b=(Bitmap)Bitmap.FromFile(Console.ReadLine());Console.Write(b.GetPixel(4,5).B%9<6?b.GetPixel(1,1).B%9<5?b.GetPixel(1,10).B%9<1?b.GetPixel(3,4).B%9<1?b.GetPixel(2,8).B%9<2?b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(3,10).B%9<8?"Super User":"Travel":b.GetPixel(0,2).B%9<3?"Salesforce":"Craft CMS":b.GetPixel(2,4).B%9<2?b.GetPixel(2,2).B%9<6?"Ask Ubuntu":"Ask Different":b.GetPixel(1,3).B%9<6?"Mathematics":"Programmers":b.GetPixel(2,7).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(2,4).B%9<1?b.GetPixel(2,8).B%9<2?"Database Administrators":"Christianity":b.GetPixel(0,1).B%9<3?"TeX - LaTeX":"Game Development":b.GetPixel(1,6).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(2,3).B%9<7?"English Language & Usage":"Skeptics":b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"StackApps":"Unix & Linux":b.GetPixel(0,6).B%9<1?b.GetPixel(1,4).B%9<2?b.GetPixel(1,5).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(0,4).B%9<1?"Arqade":"Mi Yodeya":b.GetPixel(1,6).B%9<6?"Drupal Answers":"User Experience":b.GetPixel(1,5).B%9<4?b.GetPixel(1,6).B%9<3?"SharePoint":"Bicycles":b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Home Improvement":"Photography":b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(0,7).B%9<2?b.GetPixel(0,1).B%9<1?"Science Fiction & Fantasy":"Theoretical Computer Science":b.GetPixel(0,4).B%9<2?"Android Enthusiasts":"Ask Patents":b.GetPixel(5,15).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(2,0).B%9<3?"Meta Stack Exchange":"Stack Overflow inJapanese":b.GetPixel(0,13).B%9<7?"Stack Overflow":"Stack Overflow in Portuguese":b.GetPixel(5,8).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(4,4).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(7,5).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,1).B%9<5?"German Language":"Server Fault":b.GetPixel(8,5).B%9<7?"Economics":"ExpressionEngine Answers":b.GetPixel(1,13).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,1).B%9<7?"Ebooks":"MathOverflow":b.GetPixel(7,5).B%9<7?"Buddhism":"Earth Science":b.GetPixel(6,6).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(4,6).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(3,6).B%9<7?"Poker":"Gardening & Landscaping":b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Sustainable Living":"Startups":b.GetPixel(7,6).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Quantitative Finance":"Arduino":b.GetPixel(9,4).B%9<7?"Chemistry":"Cryptography":b.GetPixel(5,4).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(9,5).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(10,8).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Reverse Engineering":"Pets":b.GetPixel(12,5).B%9<7?"Personal Productivity":"Physical Fitness":b.GetPixel(6,7).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(3,4).B%9<7?"Tor":"Robotics":b.GetPixel(7,5).B%9<7?"Politics":"French Language":b.GetPixel(0,1).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(9,5).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(3,4).B%9<3?"LEGO Answers":"Magento":b.GetPixel(6,5).B%9<7?"Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair":"Network Engineering":b.GetPixel(2,6).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<7?"Programming Puzzles & Code Golf":"History of Science and Math":b.GetPixel(0,2).B%9<7?"Mathematics Educators":b.GetPixel(1,4).B%9<7?"Signal Processing":"Cognitive Sciences":b.GetPixel(3,6).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(4,6).B%9<5?b.GetPixel(5,8).B%9<5?b.GetPixel(6,5).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(9,8).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(1,1).B%9<7?"Geographic Information Systems":"Biblical Hermeneutics":b.GetPixel(11,6).B%9<7?"Board & Card Games":"Bitcoin":b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(2,4).B%9<7?"RaspberryPi":"English Language Learners":b.GetPixel(8,5).B%9<7?"Emacs":"Expatriates":b.GetPixel(5,4).B%9<6?b.GetPixel(6,8).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(3,4).B%9<7?"Russian Language":"Amateur Radio":b.GetPixel(8,4).B%9<7?"Project Management":"Philosophy":b.GetPixel(0,7).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(1,1).B%9<7?"Cross Validated":"Homebrewing":b.GetPixel(0,1).B%9<7?"Web Applications":"Biology":b.GetPixel(3,4).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,2).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(1,7).B%9<6?b.GetPixel(1,6).B%9<6?"WordPress Development":"Electrical Engineering":b.GetPixel(1,1).B%9<7?"Physics":"Windows Phone":b.GetPixel(1,0).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Webmasters":"Academia":b.GetPixel(3,8).B%9<7?"Data Science":"Worldbuilding":b.GetPixel(6,6).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(5,6).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,1).B%9<7?"Genealogy & Family History":"Anime & Manga":b.GetPixel(6,9).B%9<7?"Software Quality Assurance & Testing":"Open Data":b.GetPixel(9,4).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Code Review":"Community Building":b.GetPixel(8,4).B%9<7?"Chinese Language":"Computer Science":b.GetPixel(5,6).B%9<6?b.GetPixel(4,4).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(9,8).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(10,6).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Sports":"Software Recommendations":b.GetPixel(1,1).B%9<7?"Information Security":"Sound Design":b.GetPixel(3,5).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(8,4).B%9<7?"Space Exploration":"Computational Science":b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Tridion":"Puzzling":b.GetPixel(0,5).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(6,8).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(5,8).B%9<7?"Blender":"Writers":b.GetPixel(6,5).B%9<7?"Music, Practice & Theory":"Islam":b.GetPixel(0,1).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(0,4).B%9<7?"Mathematica":"The Workplace":b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Linguistics":"Hinduism":b.GetPixel(6,4).B%9<5?b.GetPixel(9,8).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(3,7).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Japanese Language":"Aviation":b.GetPixel(7,6).B%9<7?"History":"Italian Language":b.GetPixel(9,4).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(5,3).B%9<7?"Chess":"Freelancing":b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Parenting":"Beer":b.GetPixel(0,5).B%9<1?b.GetPixel(4,8).B%9<7?b.GetPixel(1,1).B%9<7?"Role-playing Games":"Movies & TV":b.GetPixel(6,8).B%9<7?"Astronomy":"The Great Outdoors":b.GetPixel(0,4).B%9<3?b.GetPixel(0,6).B%9<7?"SeasonedAdvice":"Personal Finance & Money":b.GetPixel(0,0).B%9<3?"Graphic Design":b.GetPixel(3,4).B%9<7?"Video Production":"Joomla");}}
```
Some people have used built-in compression functions in their solutions. I made my own, writing a script that identifies common substrings and replaces them by single-character shorthands. The code is compressed to the following 2502 bye string:
```
us@g System;us@g System.Draw@g;class p {publ| st^| void c(){var b=(Bitmap)Bitmap.FromFile(Console.ReadL@e());Console.Write(!4,5#6?!1,1#5?!1,10#1?!3`#1?!2,8#2?*!3,10#8?$Sup] Us]+Travel~0,2_$Salesforce+Craft CMS~2`#2?!2,2#6?$Ask Ubuntu+Ask Diff]ent~1,3#6?$M^hem^|s+Programm]s~2,7_!2`#1?!2,8#2?$D^abase Adm@istr^ors+Christianity~0,1_$TeX - LaTeX+Game Development~1,6_!2,3[English/:Usage+Skept|s'*$StackApps+Unix:L@ux~0,6#1?!1`#2?!1,5_!0`#1?$Arqade+Mi Yodeya~1,6#6?$Drupal Answ]s+Us] Exp]ience~1,5#4?!1,6_$SharePo@t+B|ycles'*$Home Improvement+Photography'*!0,7#2?!0,1#1?$> F|tion:Fantasy+Theoret|al Comput] >~0`#2?$Android Enthusiasts+Ask P^ents~5,15_!2,0_$Meta Stack Exchange+Stack Ov]flow @Japanese~0,13[Stack Ov]flow+Stack Ov]flow @ Portuguese~5,8<4`%*!7,5<0,1#5?$G]man/+S]v] Fault~8,5[Econom|s+ExpressionEng@e Answ]s~1,13<0,1[Ebooks+M^hOv]flow~7,5[Buddhism+Earth >~6,6<4,6<3,6[Pok]+Garden@g:Landscap@g'*$Susta@able Liv@g+Startups~7,6%*$Quantit^ive F@ance+Ardu@o~9`[Chemistry+Cryptography~5`<9,5<10,8%*$Rev]se Eng@e]@g+Pets~12,5[P]sonal Productivity+Phys|al Fitness~6,7<3`[Tor+Robot|s~7,5[Polit|s+French/~0,1_!9,5<3`_$LEGO Answ]s+Magento~6,5[Motor Veh|le Ma@tenance:Repair+Network Eng@e]@g~2,6<0,0[Programm@g Puzzles:Code Golf+History of > and M^h~0,2[M^hem^|s Educ^ors~1`[Signal Process@g+Cognitive >s~3,6<4,6#5?!5,8#5?!6,5<9,8<1,1[Geograph| Inform^ion Systems+Bibl|al H]meneut|s~11,6[Board:Card Games+Bitco@'*!2`[Raspb]ryPi+English/ Learn]s~8,5[Emacs+Exp^ri^es~5`#6?!6,8<3`[Russian/+Am^eur Radio~8`[Project Management+Philosophy~0,7<1,1[Cross Valid^ed+Homebrew@g~0,1[Web Appl|^ions+Biology~3`<0,2_!1,7#6?!1,6#6?$WordPress Development+Electr|al Eng@e]@g~1,1[Phys|s+W@dows Phone~1,0%*$Webmast]s+Academia~3,8[D^a >+Worldbuild@g~6,6<5,6<0,1[Genealogy:Family History+Anime:Manga~6,9[Software Quality Assurance:Test@g+Open D^a~9`%*$Code Review+Community Build@g~8`[Ch@ese/+Comput] >~5,6#6?!4`<9,8<10,6%*$Sports+Software Recommend^ions~1,1[Inform^ion Security+Sound Design~3,5<8`[Space Explor^ion+Comput^ional >'*$Tridion+Puzzl@g~0,5_!6,8<5,8[Blend]+Writ]s~6,5[Mus|, Pract|e:Theory+Islam~0,1_!0`[M^hem^|a+The Workplace'*$L@guist|s+H@duism~6`#5?!9,8<3,7%*$Japanese/+Avi^ion~7,6[History+Italian/~9`<5,3[Chess+Freelanc@g'*$Parent@g+Be]~0,5#1?!4,8<1,1[Role-play@g Games+Movies:TV~6,8[Astronomy+The Gre^ Outdoors~0`_!0,6[SeasonedAdv|e+P]sonal F@ance:Money'*$Graph| Design~3`[Video Production+Joomla$);}}
```
The dictionary needed for decompression is just 108 bytes:
```
: & ;<%!;|ic;`,4;_#3?;^at;]er;[%$;@in;>Science;~'!;/Language;+'$;*!0,0#3?;'$:;%#7?;$\";#).B%9<;!b.GetPixel(
```
The dictionary uses semicolons as delimiter, and contains single characters followed by their decompression. So to decompress, ":" would first be replaced by " & ", then "<" by "%!", "|" by "ic", and so on. Decompression of a string c can be expressed in quite a concise way:
```
foreach (var s in "[dictionary]".Split(';')) c = c.Replace(s[0] + "", s.Substring(1));
```
Then, after decompression I use some reflection black-magic to compile the code on the fly and run it:
```
namespace System
{
    using Collections.Generic;
    using CodeDom.Compiler;
    using Microsoft.CSharp;
    using Linq;
    using Reflection;
    class P
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            var c = "us@g System;us@g System.Draw@g;class p {publ| st^| void c(){var b=(Bitmap)Bitmap.FromFile(Console.ReadL@e());Console.Write(!4,5#6?!1,1#5?!1,10#1?!3`#1?!2,8#2?*!3,10#8?$Sup] Us]+Travel~0,2_$Salesforce+Craft CMS~2`#2?!2,2#6?$Ask Ubuntu+Ask Diff]ent~1,3#6?$M^hem^|s+Programm]s~2,7_!2`#1?!2,8#2?$D^abase Adm@istr^ors+Christianity~0,1_$TeX - LaTeX+Game Development~1,6_!2,3[English/:Usage+Skept|s'*$StackApps+Unix:L@ux~0,6#1?!1`#2?!1,5_!0`#1?$Arqade+Mi Yodeya~1,6#6?$Drupal Answ]s+Us] Exp]ience~1,5#4?!1,6_$SharePo@t+B|ycles'*$Home Improvement+Photography'*!0,7#2?!0,1#1?$> F|tion:Fantasy+Theoret|al Comput] >~0`#2?$Android Enthusiasts+Ask P^ents~5,15_!2,0_$Meta Stack Exchange+Stack Ov]flow @Japanese~0,13[Stack Ov]flow+Stack Ov]flow @ Portuguese~5,8<4`%*!7,5<0,1#5?$G]man/+S]v] Fault~8,5[Econom|s+ExpressionEng@e Answ]s~1,13<0,1[Ebooks+M^hOv]flow~7,5[Buddhism+Earth >~6,6<4,6<3,6[Pok]+Garden@g:Landscap@g'*$Susta@able Liv@g+Startups~7,6%*$Quantit^ive F@ance+Ardu@o~9`[Chemistry+Cryptography~5`<9,5<10,8%*$Rev]se Eng@e]@g+Pets~12,5[P]sonal Productivity+Phys|al Fitness~6,7<3`[Tor+Robot|s~7,5[Polit|s+French/~0,1_!9,5<3`_$LEGO Answ]s+Magento~6,5[Motor Veh|le Ma@tenance:Repair+Network Eng@e]@g~2,6<0,0[Programm@g Puzzles:Code Golf+History of > and M^h~0,2[M^hem^|s Educ^ors~1`[Signal Process@g+Cognitive >s~3,6<4,6#5?!5,8#5?!6,5<9,8<1,1[Geograph| Inform^ion Systems+Bibl|al H]meneut|s~11,6[Board:Card Games+Bitco@'*!2`[Raspb]ryPi+English/ Learn]s~8,5[Emacs+Exp^ri^es~5`#6?!6,8<3`[Russian/+Am^eur Radio~8`[Project Management+Philosophy~0,7<1,1[Cross Valid^ed+Homebrew@g~0,1[Web Appl|^ions+Biology~3`<0,2_!1,7#6?!1,6#6?$WordPress Development+Electr|al Eng@e]@g~1,1[Phys|s+W@dows Phone~1,0%*$Webmast]s+Academia~3,8[D^a >+Worldbuild@g~6,6<5,6<0,1[Genealogy:Family History+Anime:Manga~6,9[Software Quality Assurance:Test@g+Open D^a~9`%*$Code Review+Community Build@g~8`[Ch@ese/+Comput] >~5,6#6?!4`<9,8<10,6%*$Sports+Software Recommend^ions~1,1[Inform^ion Security+Sound Design~3,5<8`[Space Explor^ion+Comput^ional >'*$Tridion+Puzzl@g~0,5_!6,8<5,8[Blend]+Writ]s~6,5[Mus|, Pract|e:Theory+Islam~0,1_!0`[M^hem^|a+The Workplace'*$L@guist|s+H@duism~6`#5?!9,8<3,7%*$Japanese/+Avi^ion~7,6[History+Italian/~9`<5,3[Chess+Freelanc@g'*$Parent@g+Be]~0,5#1?!4,8<1,1[Role-play@g Games+Movies:TV~6,8[Astronomy+The Gre^ Outdoors~0`_!0,6[SeasonedAdv|e+P]sonal F@ance:Money'*$Graph| Design~3`[Video Production+Joomla$);}}";
            foreach (var s in ": & ;<%!;|ic;`,4;_#3?;^at;]er;[%$;@in;>Science;~'!;/ Language;+'$;*!0,0#3?;'$:;%#7?;$\";#).B%9<;!b.GetPixel(".Split(';')) c = c.Replace(s[0] + "", s.Substring(1));
            var o = new CSharpCodeProvider().CompileAssemblyFromSource(new CompilerParameters("mscorlib.dll System.Core.dll System.Drawing.dll".Split()), c).CompiledAssembly.CreateInstance("p").GetType().GetMethod("c");
            o.Invoke(o, null);
        }
    }
}
```
Note that the examples used here for explanation are slightly different from the one used in the 2876 byte solution.
[Answer]
# Python 3.x + Pillow, ~~2301~~ ~~1894~~ 1878 bytes
```
import sys,re,zlib as z,base64,PIL.Image as i
print(re.search(str(z.adler32(i.open(sys.argv[1]).tobytes()[2::6])%2003)+'(\\D+)',z.decompress(base64.b85decode(b'c${Tc%XZ>86#NyfdNqBH<%b?iLI_EpFkwO-GfQC$tcfjoB$+h*^;0s?o$g*?uzgjxs%~BKif!C3zALZEU!&?wJd#-mqgS@p<P&+)AsV|c*52*C>U&(1_4w^urvvWJU8Bj;bvv4ia;eiJLu+bsXLru`DjH|W<`|;xLq++kv5k8VWZgQe*`_u+opEF8>A6qjM%k#skzbiuJ7dL_*><K@9l6!M*H(|w)PZJ2`RYy7K2VVrv+zc)&2Fc?wvh|^#ksyymE?D!Q$3!LbFX%h%vT%1#lr486Iybw?0!`H)ZlZ#XIao2uXTr}(IBl@wRWHa#})bgV);O3HoW7+T*!5M3=^mu6Ri$`7L;uUWj~gsqR6gQR9h7^nKdBIgy>ats36%|M|8p1x;32(ZfK9R5_xK5ts=Sz70c%SIK&g3N1E|sg{n3>JSbKwwhssGcb$8uMNw=Nv;f_;rj?}kz(3-&#FQw@O;q(8nGHjbrTC(NQv=ckXT|eHr|amahCq(7T6<LBTr5Gj>fHV~3DcYINN!Qr`6Dl?jT>!4u5~bb%Zi6VTax;%vg*m325J_$nEC%yqbbYeEp!K_K7k)W-XCP`6+}N7tktMVX+{@c2L&kLAc&IvspGrzZ$F`uOBg}fA3W2neAU}tg~<+iCN=<sR^Zke+9WNhnCyy6!8nfa>33&OWiPt2s=OMTrUgilSYQxrG!gziB!Aj83zX&6S|yjIQkA?iF0n%?<+B=%_D11aoCv?@Q&eei{sqNkr7RG`#*xyzSUE6BUNnZK)3|3Wls}K$qaKv;jOO#!{3Ms)4CQ?shafnAF^zVq(`K9o2xL5JoQoGea+W1$+xmw&8OMOtN1Pid6UAcd+*_bB6IY$KjrO=ac^tPv3(8O`&(agOBbT{Va6s}Rm9&`I#yivC;MhW8=n+^^&Reho;~!~W<xgH6bVq3^=H7)sUXV2nv~DP4`CY`f55i&qH)DvPMQy>)y*Z=|68w@v=#oo5^RSh5R2F%1-vt>h=|+1n0pE^Yq-72!)1+o{hD_3<Cyxpyr6r%cei-AFQ*h1seM$MP>ovLS2k#Ci$to#do$s3MXu2lZsw~9HkbjVWM@1!{w>}LWVj#j2qC(+*Okc>=<qcV}*}+U_QK+(ZZ(x>ZMdDDWtgHiBK+7p6aHHI`u-h6z7|Xm`>D1t4uEp271y7oCI^{1^H~O7QRxTA_U&92Q8z$J2O|5Lbeg_0umd^pSU<%-ki7LtDvo&AgIt0h~6(y@Hr+kyLJ$<B#07KdGob0EW$7@f{GszaUv#tkpSyk759Khmvq-aiyM-_&x_VCTx$Vy<;$<k{T$-@{Mhc<<%KD1AHK^MKkg%pYIW}SxhV?&a{o9=rs@*+hqyoioE=TF>9S<KxY+^69^OA0jkS#0!w@kw4}KTcP9#+PVW+qB|7B`Y?eRs+7}8RSAs?i?-Cz#Wp(Iihd`nI!Q_i%R^o_;fvDQ5|{Cr;yWeirL>_l#(wn)$QenJkK6Sgw)5NleBzvo&G#@>X`7Ib*aS4LHx9epI%BXXV&y7LJ&54g}D25-Q8>DZQ5hGKyIeJkQQu08%j|<x~)q(AOVw9P~Z*c0Z@VM6n#<}tBT6+T%4mZ9f*y76xlEFM~o$xr9*SZHd^6D-C!pkkp3m(-~W3&>KY@106L+;I><MJ^Dz`f{(I3i?u`2pWjUjlwZx`B1JB#h#u3xTH*b1K?TG40|4lxF1$_Pw+t?h2')).decode()).group(1))
```
---
The idea is hash the image and find the corresponding string from a dictionary (just like other answers).
The key code is this:
```
adler32(open(sys.argv[1]).tobytes()[2::6])%2003
```
We open the file, and then convert it into a 1024-byte string of RGBA values. With a bit of experimentation, we find that the ADLER-32 checksum of every sixth byte of this byte string is unique for these 132 images. And then further testing shows that, taking modulus of 2003 of the checksum gives the smallest dictionary.
The original dictionary looks like:
```
{
    3: 'Programming Puzzles & Code Golf',
    6: 'Science Fiction & Fantasy',
    7: 'Bitcoin',
    8: 'Biblical Hermeneutics',
    …,
    1969: 'Unix & Linux',
    1989: 'WordPress Development',
    1993: 'Cognitive Sciences',
    2001: 'Personal Productivity',
}
```
We noticed that all site names do not contain numbers. Therefore we could concatenate the whole dictionary into a single string:
```
"256Software Quality Assurance & Testing3Programming Puzzles & Code Golf1284Geographic Info…"
```
And then use the regex e.g. `1969(\D+)` to extract the site name. This huge string is then compressed to save space (let the compression engine notice the multiple occurrences of "Language"), and finally base-85 encoded.
---
Since it is now also tagged as [kolmogorov-complexity](/questions/tagged/kolmogorov-complexity "show questions tagged 'kolmogorov-complexity'"), here a **2394-byte** solution that does not use compression (zlib is still imported for adler32).
```
import sys,re,zlib,PIL.Image as i
l=' Language'
s='Science'
print(re.search(str(zlib.adler32(i.open(sys.argv[1]).tobytes()[2::6])%2003)+'(\\D+)','256Software Quality Assurance & Testing3Programming Puzzles & Code Golf1284Geographic Information Systems517Windows Phone6'+s+' Fiction & Fantasy7Bitcoin8Biblical Hermeneutics1034Writers1803Ask Different781Joomla597Islam1809Craft CMS878English'+l+' & Usage431Freelancing1565Politics32LEGO Answers289Physical Fitness1316Spanish'+l+'1830Database Administrators296Pets1066Philosophy1582Ask Patents560Cryptography1073Magento1588MathOverflow1333Salesforce1591Linguistics1844Stack Apps948Japanese'+l+'572Electrical Engineering778Genealogy & Family History735Sound Design63Open Data505Tridion328Arqade1609Hinduism588Music, Practice & Theory1101Expatriates846Network Engineering79German'+l+'1104Webmasters1208Signal Processing118Puzzling867ExpressionEngine Answers654Buddhism1593Quantitative Finance1625Parenting859Biology1117Academia1118Stack Overflow353Project Management1123Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair612Chinese'+l+'876Startups877Video Production110Reverse Engineering701French'+l+'677Bicycles1683Ebooks1908Blender190Physics1654Beer119History of '+s+' and Math1913Android Enthusiasts634Chemistry1252Travel1148Cross Validated1662Italian'+l+'565Sustainable Living387Programmers797Arduino1932Data '+s+'141Server Fault1422Chess109Amateur Radio147Computational '+s+'917Home Improvement1599Worldbuilding1438Mi Yodeya197Christianity1185Community Building1956Aviation1701Poker1703Mathematics Educators1704SharePoint425Meta Stack Exchange171Code Review1964Game Development1967Homebrewing944User Experience1969Unix & Linux1715Board & Card Games1716Graphic Design969Tor696Economics955Drupal Answers1213Raspberry Pi958The Great Outdoors885Mathematics1731Emacs1989WordPress Development910Photography1736Space Exploration1993Cognitive '+s+'s1227Computer '+s+'1230Mathematica207Gardening & Landscaping2001Personal Productivity1235Super User1358Information Security727Theoretical Computer '+s+'1497Earth '+s+'220Russian'+l+'1914Role-playing Games1758Movies & TV479Anime & Manga67English'+l+' Learners228Web Applications485Robotics593The Workplace232Astronomy1519Personal Finance & Money808Stack Overflow in Japanese1266Seasoned Advice467Software Recommendations1012Sports332Stack Overflow in Portuguese761History763Ask Ubuntu1957Skeptics85TeX - LaTeX').group(1))
```
[Answer]
# Node.js, ~~3178~~ ~~3130~~ ~~2667~~ 2608 Bytes
Computes the SHA1 hash of each file's image data and using bytes 16 through 19 of the hex digest, indexes the site names. 
~~Using bytes 12 through 16 of the hex digest of each file's SHA1 hash, indexes the site names. There may be a shorter combination using only 3 bytes of the hex digest.~~
```
function $(e){r=require;r("pngparse").parseFile(e,function(e,t){console.log("Academia;Android Enthusiasts;Anime & Manga;Ask Different;Arduino;Ask Ubuntu;Astronomy;Aviation;Video Production;Beer;Bicycles;Biology;Bitcoin;Blender;Board & Card Games;Stack Overflow in Portuguese;LEGO Answers;Buddhism;Chemistry;Chess;Chinese Language;Christianity;Programming Puzzles & Code Golf;Code Review;Cognitive Sciences;Community Building;Seasoned Advice;Craft CMS;Cryptography;Computer Science;Theoretical Computer Science;Data Science;Database Administrators;Home Improvement;Drupal Answers;Signal Processing;Earth Science;Ebooks;Economics;Electrical Engineering;English Language Learners;Emacs;English Language & Usage;Expatriates;ExpressionEngine Answers;Physical Fitness;Freelancing;French Language;Game Development;Arqade;Gardening & Landscaping;Genealogy & Family History;German Language;Geographic Information Systems;Graphic Design;Amateur Radio;Biblical Hermeneutics;Hinduism;History;Homebrewing;History of Science and Math;Islam;Italian Language;Stack Overflow in Japanese;Japanese Language;Joomla;Mi Yodeya;Linguistics;Magento;Martial Arts;Mathematics;Mathematics Educators;Mathematica;MathOverflow;Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair;Meta Stack Exchange;Personal Finance & Money;Movies & TV;Music, Practice & Theory;Network Engineering;Open Data;The Great Outdoors;Parenting;Ask Patents;Pets;Philosophy;Photography;Physics;Project Management;Poker;Politics;Personal Productivity;Programmers;Puzzling;Quantitative Finance;Raspberry Pi;Reverse Engineering;Robotics;Role-playing Games;Russian Language;Salesforce;Computational Science;Science Fiction & Fantasy;Information Security;Server Fault;SharePoint;Skeptics;Software Recommendations;Sound Design;Space Exploration;Spanish Language;Sports;Software Quality Assurance & Testing;Stack Apps;Stack Overflow;Startups;Cross Validated;Super User;Sustainable Living;TeX - LaTeX;Tor;Travel;Tridion;Unix & Linux;User Experience;Web Applications;Webmasters;Windows Phone;WordPress Development;The Workplace;Worldbuilding;Writers".split(";")[x=r("crypto").createHash("sha1").update(t.data).digest("hex").slice(16,20),x=="c7da"?27:"f38c4a899f50c7d09a0f9dde6e05bbaebb274fc59f1ba9c4b8c315490f3d887b55f27c526f6f79c7db63f12feccafebf80fde98b13f6f6dbb8e59d6b97a09fe8cb0101f6abc8c963004f2f1aafbe216457ef8210ea104d841381d529cdd2697cf809f3d5cb0f1d91d970a981c41fe617d62c01284afdbbf78588490de40a56a0c7e613480354d13a738a84fc0bf2433d2351d585039c9795f8167997d15c1b2c8144ca40223794e66864608e305d5271faddc88177ef9d44bbd4c752b9d938ec92af827550fb".match(/.{3}/g).indexOf(x.slice(0,3))])})}
```
[Answer]
# Python 2.7, ~~1906~~ 1889 bytes
This solution uses CRC32 on the pixel data to make a unique 2 digit base 95 identifier. The index of the identifier is then used to look up the answer string.
The tricky bit was finding a combination of hash-style functions that would result in 132 (or 131) small but unique labels. I tried a few options before settling on this one. It seems quite compact.
The program uses Python PIL to read the pixel data from the file.
```
import sys,re,zlib as Z,base64 as B,PIL.Image as P
g=lambda p:chr(32+Z.crc32(p)%95)
D=P.open(sys.argv[1]).tostring()
print Z.decompress(B.b64decode('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')).split('\n')[re.findall('..','''<3 JlXAa}J>33:7XotUSZDHC }=c4G]wdaIwhi)Xa(h6B"jdfcQ_0^\wLo{Iyn7;XaRco&w7Ht(/]v^$u~?0:r,!?*y``7>5j%\SAq`G{v@&'#LuZn7)['#JTY d4(6mR%ljnE@/s6s6A-[&-\kR*[C$3*qgY25!vy&~>0H<TEGV.N$K_y|m5O#)nkhwg=E+CYmW<c /BQgFHgujMCm`793uA)T.&'f$vFRh zXin[3q:y\CGH.!hAw=k5v!gCd4g0]mU/'O''').index(g(D)+g(D*3))]
```
# Python 2.7 2150 bytes
This is a version without using compression or encoding libraries. The Stack Exchange List is compressed with a simple exchange method. The characters that are not used in the text:
```
`~!@#$%^*()_+=[]{}:;"<>?/0123456789
```
are used to hold common string segments. The text is uncompressed with the `for k,v in [(v[0],v[1:]) for v in K.split('|')]:T=T.replace(k,v)` line. The two character indexing table is the same as in the above program.
```
import sys,re,zlib as Z,PIL.Image as P
g=lambda p:chr(32+Z.crc32(p)%95)
D=P.open(sys.argv[1]).tostring()
K='~ Engineer?|%]ematic|^*{|)Computer @|[ Develop3|" Answ7|! Language|@Science|#Software|$ Design|*Stack |(Japanese|_History|+Programm|=English|` & |<tion|>raph|?ing|/Ask |]Math|{Overflow|}tics|:logy|;ian|0Data|1Game|2ance|3ment|4Home|5ard|6ity|7ers|8Exp|9The'
T='Academia|Android Enthusiasts|Anime`Manga|/Different|Arduino|/Ubuntu|Astronomy|Avia<|Video Produc<|Beer|Bicycles|Bio:|Bitcoin|Blender|Bo5`C5 1s|^ in Portuguese|LEGO"|Buddhism|Chemistry|Chess|Chinese!|Christ;6|+? Puzzles`Code Golf|Code Review|Cognitive @s|Commun6 Build?|Seasoned Advice|Craft CMS|Cryptog>y|)|9oretical )|0 @|0base Administrators|4 Improve3|Drupal"|Signal Process?|Earth @|Ebooks|Economics|Electrical~|=! Learn7|Emacs|=!`Usage|8atriates|8ressionEngine"|Physical Fitness|Freelanc?|French!|1[|Arqade|G5en?`Landscap?|Genea:`Family _|German!|Geog>ic Informa< Systems|G>ic$|Amateur Radio|Biblical Hermeneu}|Hinduism|_|4brew?|_ of @ and ]|Islam|Ital;!|^ in (|(!|Joomla|Mi Yodeya|L?uis}|Magento|Martial Arts|%s|%s Educators|%a|]{|Motor Vehicle Mainten2`Repair|Meta *Exchange|P7onal Fin2`Money|Movies`TV|Music, Practice`9ory|Network~|Open 0|9 Great Outdoors|Parent?|/Patents|Pets|Philosophy|Photog>y|Physics|Project Manage3|Poker|Poli}|P7onal Productiv6|+7|Puzzl?|Quantitative Fin2|Raspberry Pi|Rev7e~|Robo}|Role-play? 1s|Russ;!|Salesforce|Computa<al @|@ Fic<`Fantasy|Informa< Secur6|Server Fault|SharePoint|Skep}|# Recommenda<s|Sound$|Space 8lora<|Spanish!|Sports|# Qual6 Assur2`Test?|*Apps|^|Startups|Cross Validated|Super User|Sustainable Liv?|TeX - LaTeX|Tor|Travel|Tridion|Unix`Linux|User 8erience|Web Applica<s|Webmast7|Windows Phone|WordPress[|9 Workplace|Worldbuild?|Writ7|'
for k,v in [(v[0],v[1:]) for v in K.split('|')]:T=T.replace(k,v)
print T.split('|')[re.findall('..','''<3 JlXAa}J>33:7XotUSZDHC }=c4G]wdaIwhi)Xa(h6B"jdfcQ_0^\wLo{Iyn7;XaRco&w7Ht(/]v^$u~?0:r,!?*y``7>5j%\SAq`G{v@&'#LuZn7)['#JTY d4(6mR%ljnE@/s6s6A-[&-\kR*[C$3*qgY25!vy&~>0H<TEGV.N$K_y|m5O#)nkhwg=E+CYmW<c /BQgFHgujMCm`793uA)T.&'f$vFRh zXin[3q:y\CGH.!hAw=k5v!gCd4g0]mU/'O''').index(g(D)+g(D*3))]
```
[Answer]
# C#, 2672 bytes
```
using System.IO;using System.IO.Compression;using System.Security.Cryptography;using System.Text;namespace l
{internal class Program
{private static void Main(string[]args)
{string m="H4sIAAAAAAAEAGVWy3bbNhT8Fayyas8hxTd2IAk66bEa1XKSdgmRsISaBFgAtKN8fQeU5dgnKxHAxcV9zMxVmXasF4OclKBpkzE9 WKMGwrU/LU4J5x1t8phpNUnygWyFPgrKupS5R9KqhwdppfY0iltmh0VpQ+OyDWdfDov2C43h3XlrtJnONOo69qSEV0bTbBN/VYM0 ZGfNsPSXPdbVUloaNUWt+nM/SkfLNK+VGc3xTOu2qpXvjdK02hT1KPUA46ZsaiPsgOCa8HMjJlyra7b3on8kn5+kfRjNM1Ga7Iz1 y3GRTtIky275zWfCtHuW1tEs6eplGE7KTbSo4+aEeiDuM23jBgvnaJSXzUlpXCa3KMIijhJJ4NDCUAmt/JkmmxjpHK2YJqWPZLf8 +IEcQmRmkOTGjA+0ZZt1cSeflHymXVk35ojL6kmSfa+k7hF9lWSNmaYlOCX1osYB7mgeJXspnNFyIGx4Ur2kXdE0Vjx40mz3cB01 9jz7EMB8OlO4hpd58dJeXdO8iu5P0ljpVS9G8st5G8et8OJ1nURFWB8E0mYDsgpVEd6gZG1efTQAxadptuZJTgEHLE5au8zwfC1s xLO9OmrsoDLIzYVMSs65sP70+kxVb/jBmEdHGWO8D3BRPboSx3yUvbdrsFwfUX9pg4d0w7AclTu9doPcSmF1eJNXJZ8E7hdZ9ovV B/LFhd6lPOffZwHfwgectRxLGwI0+vLSaw5dl+xOZ7cG0SmvAxx4XXdWylHoPsSTtQWWuv/5EIAZByySVj7J0cxrfaKyZvY/sI12 PLoBXKUOQPkQbg2uF3PwFSfljdRSBNDjqBOTGs/kIypvAEjO+I20k9A/X0pKbF26rnryST8YnAdGkf3ZeTmhC5vo5uW4lQ79oG3X MBjJxZI7MShDU1bW6jCuSX7EA4hg8aEJRcc+Kg1ygxoo2jWOKstC+w9WPq8NafjLCTEP174SZAXJ8KeQ+Cc3iolGrPzkxajexl9v 4l/J+oeYRWAb5WV7/X5zJU/+MGYaoVlRtFXkH3DqLGjeFbeIZgmU7INw1VtYa28unxZEBTQtNC2L8hCYDIWCZVpUb5aEQ5IuKM9Y /PNA0Kwsw/IaKM052xoYkq8SxR0lslXaSy1C9h/A8lkoi8eSrQysWrPk3/sT8kDfWLMDvoxecXW9swXBoZVVszWQiKAe919Bo24L Oe5/A40E1HK1XJl8pqzc/Cn9s7GP7yjS8fjzLDUJ/KUNq2BNbqwUnnxe/GBCclXNdyIIeLBP8iwI9w6g0ChQ3eU7GQpVxbuTGo0z QVMYr3Yn8yoxLIovzIBdmoHh/4KtYUig6ivgNyXfmUfINE/znRnVS7Hj17yv8v8U9LPM2qt+Bt61cbZK6Cp+dffXIhCpF6tWvtSL Vml2J9x8kBbI2yla5DWkFbflu2LEXXZnDmZ9PmniO4NW/U7mUZwD/15mRlHcLeD/W2jmbbwX0HBQalXH5KKYK7sQ/VW/eFxdId+p dZitxNVeuDC32neclP1iQ7Y17/bSIlZYLqOnaZrvT2jHDhPO06qr9o9yXiOuKr43D/4Zh4BUj9GA2bd6Q5Gidm8W8OyF2AXL97NA IJCz0djLtG0ajk39Vggp26T72QQucJ6+ukeRxzB1mHOLfUHkvXQrQuq4vSCYzTMeTpL3rKVdyrGDGYvTkrPGGufIV/hDrHKgeVLv lxnpfnEAxCZL94vzoIs4oBm3QMCqffxe/o3W3Ar8QpWre2MhVu29FZBRWhTFvVVDyKmrmi9afQ/iqfTyPSAhOA55o+drWzLefpOH EG7QtUu92CbG3oQ/NuuoaJtvEDfz7AhwrcNIz74ZO+zCJHgn3W2dBAbh8BGwgfMy5liMw+E6n7Ok+obGwu3/ajKqV1QJAAA=";string f=BitConverter.ToString(new SHA1Managed().ComputeHash(File.OpenRead(Console.ReadLine()))).Replace("-","").Substring(0,3);foreach(string n in d(m).Split(':'))
{if(f==n.Substring(0,3))
{Console.WriteLine(n.Substring(3,n.Length-3));break;}}}
public static String d(String c)
{byte[]d=Convert.FromBase64String(c);using(MemoryStream i=new MemoryStream(d))
using(GZipStream z=new GZipStream(i,CompressionMode.Decompress))
using(MemoryStream o=new MemoryStream())
{z.CopyTo(o);StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(o.ToArray());}}}}
```
The table (string) of labels and partial SHA hashes is compressed to save a few bytes. The original dictionary looks like:
```
84FAcademia:4C5Android Enthusiasts:C61Anime & Manga:AF4Ask Different:01DArduino:18DAsk Ubuntu:14FAstronomy:0FFAviation:521Video Production:5AFBeer:0C7Bicycles:846Biology:BD9Bitcoin:927Blender:C8CBoard & Card Games:BBAStack Overflow in Portuguese:355LEGO Answers:53FBuddhism:7B1Chemistry:D1CChess:068Chinese Language:52CChristianity:321Programming Puzzles & Code Golf:DA2Code Review:F8BCognitive Sciences:935Community Building:603Seasoned Advice:F7CCraft CMS:DA0Cryptography:8BCComputer Science:690Theoretical Computer Science:D11Data Science:307Database Administrators:D69Home Improvement:A13Drupal Answers:0E5Signal Processing:8EEEarth Science:9B2Ebooks:AAAEconomics:511Electrical Engineering:42AEnglish Language Learners:E98Emacs:755English Language & Usage:4E6Expatriates:8DEExpressionEngine Answers:FF3Physical Fitness:EBBFreelancing:5D7French Language:C81Game Development:08BArqade:FE0Gardening & Landscaping:138Genealogy & Family History:EAEGerman Language:38EGeographic Information Systems:020Graphic Design:DFCAmateur Radio:4A8Biblical Hermeneutics:7FAHinduism:4E6History:955Homebrewing:4CEHistory of Science and Math:08BIslam:0A8Italian Language:B21Stack Overflow in Japanese:E8DJapanese Language:B63Joomla:400Mi Yodeya:6F7Linguistics:C6BMagento:C6BMartial Arts:506Mathematics:479Mathematics Educators:5A1Mathematica:588MathOverflow:6EAMotor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair:503Meta Stack Exchange:3ACPersonal Finance & Money:09CMovies & TV:0EFMusic, Practice & Theory:A82Network Engineering:FE1Open Data:CA9The Great Outdoors:9BEParenting:365Ask Patents:BF6Pets:591Philosophy:AE9Photography:A01Physics:545Project Management:28EPoker:E46Politics:471Personal Productivity:85DProgrammers:D15Puzzling:6BFQuantitative Finance:945Raspberry Pi:76BReverse Engineering:1F5Robotics:3C1Role - playing Games:B77Russian Language:6D1Salesforce:D13Computational Science:E19Science Fiction & Fantasy:BDDInformation Security:BEFServer Fault:446SharePoint:9F9Skeptics:99ESoftware Recommendations:D0DSound Design:7A6Space Exploration:CCESpanish Language:A24Sports:EE4Software Quality Assurance & Testing:B1DStack Apps:D33Stack Overflow:F4EStartups:8EACross Validated:63BSuper User:254Sustainable Living:13ETeX - LaTeX:8D9Tor:DFDTravel:777Tridion:F9CUnix & Linux:945User Experience:5EDWeb Applications:A21Webmasters:EDCWindows Phone:525WordPress Development:DB3The Workplace:81EWorldbuilding:539Writers
```
]