DDInter419 DDInter1376
Clozapine is a tricyclic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. Clozapine displays affinity to various neuroreceptors with a particularly low affinity to the dopamine receptors, thus breaking the mold of first-generation antipsychotics and deeming it "atypical".. This low affinity to dopamine receptors results in fewer extrapyramidal side effects, especially tardive dyskinesia. However, its promiscuity toward the muscarinic and adrenergic receptors can result in other side effects, notably gastrointestinal hypomotility and orthostatic hypotension. [L905,A215552]. Despite its effectiveness in treating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, clozapine was briefly removed from the market in various jurisdictions in 1970 due to severe agranulocytosis.[A256713,A256718] However, continued evidence of its effectiveness led to clozapine's eventual reintroduction, although
Ozanimod is a once-daily sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and inflammatory bowel disease. It was developed by Celgene (now acquired by Bristol-Myers Squibb) and was approved by the FDA on March 26, 2020.[L12573,L12582] The US approval was followed by the approval in Canada on October 2, 2020. In November 2021, ozanimod was also approved by the European Commission for the treatment of adults with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.[L39377,L39382] MS is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Inflammatory bowel disease also a chronic inflammatory condition and can cause persistent abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stools, and vomiting. In clinical trials, Ozanimod has been shown to be well-tolerated and has resulted in a higher decrease in the rate of MS relapses than with intramuscular [interferon beta-1a], a current standard in MS therapy. Studies involving patients with inflammatory bowel disease have also shown promising results.[A189318,A189342]
Clozapine {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Trifluoperazine
Clozapine {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Prochlorperazine
Clozapine {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Azatadine
Clozapine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2D6
Clozapine {u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene) ST3GAL5
Clozapine {u} (Compound) palliates {v} (Disease) bipolar disorder
Clozapine {u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene) POLR2I
Clozapine {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Metronidazole
Clozapine {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Caffeine
Clozapine {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Trospium
Clozapine (Compound) resembles Trifluoperazine (Compound)
Clozapine (Compound) resembles Prochlorperazine (Compound)
Clozapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azatadine
Clozapine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene)
Clozapine (Compound) upregulates ST3GAL5 (Gene)
Clozapine (Compound) palliates bipolar disorder (Disease)
Clozapine (Compound) downregulates POLR2I (Gene)
Clozapine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole
Clozapine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Caffeine
Clozapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trospium