DDInter71 DDInter626
An aromatase inhibitor that produces a state of "medical" adrenalectomy by blocking the production of adrenal steroids. It also blocks the conversion of androgens to estrogens. Aminoglutethimide has been used in the treatment of advanced breast and prostate cancer. It was formerly used for its weak anticonvulsant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p454)
Elbasvir is a direct-acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients. Treatment options for chronic hepatitis C have advanced significantly since 2011, with the development of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) such as elbasvir. Elbasvir is an inhibitor of NS5A, a protein essential for viral replication and virion assembly.[synthesis] The barrier to the development of resistance to NS5A inhibitors is lower than that of NS5B inhibitors, another class of DAAs. Substitutions at amino acid positions 28, 30, 31, or 93 are known to confer resistance to elbasvir. Despite this disadvantage elbasvir is still effective against HCV, particularly when paired with [grazoprevir]. Elbasvir is available as a fixed-dose combination product with [grazoprevir] (tradename: Zepatier) used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Approved in January 2016 by the FDA, Zepatier is indicated for the treatment of HCV genotypes 1 and 4 with or without [ribavirin] depending on the presence of resistance-associated amino acid substitutions in the NS5A protein and previous treatment failure with [ribavirin], [peginterferon alfa-2a], [peginterferon alfa-2b], or other NS3/4A inhibitors like [boceprevir], [simeprevir], or [telaprevir]. Elbasvir and [grazoprevir] are used with or without [ribavirin] with the intent to cure, or achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR), and have been shown to achieve a SVR between 94% and 97% for genotype 1 and 97% and 100% for genotype 4 after 12 weeks of treatment.. SVR and eradication of HCV infection are associated with significant long-term health benefits including reduced liver-related damage, improved quality of life, reduced incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma, and reduced all-cause mortality. In a computational target-based drug repurposing investigation published in April 2020, elbasvir was predicted to bind stably and preferentially to three proteins necessary for viral replication of SARS-CoV-2, the human coronavirus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. While these results are suggestive of antiviral efficacy, follow-up clinical trials are required to validate elbasvir as a potential therapy against SARS-CoV-2.
Aminoglutethimide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Glutethimide
Aminoglutethimide {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP19A1
Aminoglutethimide {u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class) Adrenal Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors
Aminoglutethimide {u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene) PSMB8
Aminoglutethimide {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Anaemia
Aminoglutethimide {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Tolbutamide
Aminoglutethimide {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Glimepiride
Aminoglutethimide {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Acalabrutinib
Aminoglutethimide {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Gefitinib
Aminoglutethimide {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Lumateperone
Aminoglutethimide (Compound) resembles Glutethimide (Compound)
Aminoglutethimide (Compound) binds CYP19A1 (Gene)
Aminoglutethimide (Compound) is included by Adrenal Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors (Pharmacologic Class)
Aminoglutethimide (Compound) downregulates PSMB8 (Gene)
Aminoglutethimide (Compound) causes Anaemia (Side Effect)
Aminoglutethimide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tolbutamide
Aminoglutethimide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Glimepiride
Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acalabrutinib
Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gefitinib
Aminoglutethimide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lumateperone