DDInter624 DDInter307
Efavirenz (brand names Sustiva® and Stocrin®) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and is used as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for the treatment of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1. For HIV infection that has not previously been treated, efavirenz and lamivudine in combination with zidovudine or tenofovir is the preferred NNRTI-based regimen. Efavirenz is also used in combination with other antiretroviral agents as part of an expanded postexposure prophylaxis regimen to prevent HIV transmission for those exposed to materials associated with a high risk for HIV transmission.
Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor oil plant (_Ricinus communis_ L.) mainly cultivated in India, South America, Africa, and China. Castor oil is a rich source of , which represents up to 90% of the total castor oil content. It also consists up to 4% linoleic, 3% oleic, 1% stearic, and less than 1% linolenic fatty acids . has a hydroxyl group that provides a functional group location for various chemical reactions, making it a favourable substance in industrial applications . Castor oil does not contain ricin, which is a natural poison found in the castor oil plant; the toxic lectin remains in the bean pulp following oil isolation . Due to its renewability and high versatility in addition to being the only commercial source of a hydroxylated fatty acid , castor oil has been used as a vital raw material for the chemical industry . Castor oil was mainly used in the manufacturing of soaps, lubricants, and coatings . It is an FDA-approved food additive directly added to food products for human consumption. It can also be found in hard candies as a release agent and anti-sticking agent, or supplementary vitamins and mineral oral tablets as an ingredient for protective coatings. Castor oil is found in over-the-counter oral liquids as a stimulant laxative, and is also added in commercial cosmetic, hair, and skincare products.
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Rash
Rash {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Telavancin
Telavancin {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Castor oil
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Dronedarone
Dronedarone {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Castor oil
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene) IKBKB
IKBKB {u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound) Tramadol
Tramadol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Castor oil
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene) POLR2I
POLR2I {u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound) Tramadol
Tramadol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Castor oil
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene) IKBKB
IKBKB {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Arsenic trioxide
Arsenic trioxide {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Castor oil
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease) acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome {u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound) Saquinavir
Saquinavir {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Castor oil
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class) Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors
Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors {u} (Pharmacologic Class) includes {v} (Compound) Voriconazole
Voriconazole {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Castor oil
Efavirenz (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Telavancin (Compound) and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Efavirenz (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Dronedarone (Compound) and Dronedarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Efavirenz (Compound) upregulates IKBKB (Gene) and IKBKB (Gene) is upregulated by Tramadol (Compound) and Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Efavirenz (Compound) downregulates POLR2I (Gene) and POLR2I (Gene) is downregulated by Tramadol (Compound) and Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Efavirenz (Compound) upregulates IKBKB (Gene) and IKBKB (Gene) is bound by Arsenic trioxide (Compound) and Arsenic trioxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Efavirenz (Compound) treats acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Disease) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Disease) is treated by Saquinavir (Compound) and Saquinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
Efavirenz (Compound) is included by Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors (Pharmacologic Class) and Cytochrome P450 2C19 Inhibitors (Pharmacologic Class) includes Voriconazole (Compound) and Voriconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil