DDInter534 DDInter1008
A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid activity. It is used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p589) Given diazepam's storied history as a commonly used and effective medication for a variety of indications, contemporary advancements in the formulation and administration of the agent include the development and US FDA approval of an auto-injectable formulation for the rapid treatment of uncontrolled seizures in 2015-2016. Combining diazepam, a proven effective therapy for acute repetitive seizures
Ketoconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent used in the prevention and treatment of a variety of fungal infections.[FDA Label] It functions by preventing the synthesis of ergosterol, the fungal equivalent of cholesterol, thereby increasing membrane fluidity and preventing growth of the fungus.[A181802,T116] Ketoconazole was first approved in an oral formulation for systemic use by the FDA in 1981. At this time it was considered a significant improvement over previous antifungals, [miconazole] and [clotrimazole], due to its broad spectrum and good absorption. However, it was discovered that ketoconazole produces frequent gastrointestinal side effects and dose-related hepatitis.[A188054,A188057] These effects combined with waning efficacy led to its eventual replacement by triazole agents, [fluconazole], [itraconazole], [voriconazole], and [posaconazole]. Ketoconazole and its predecessor [clotrimazole] continue to be used in topical formulations.
Diazepam {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Ketoconazole
Diazepam {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Ketoconazole
Diazepam {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Itraconazole
Itraconazole {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Ketoconazole
Diazepam {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Itraconazole
Itraconazole {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Ketoconazole
Diazepam {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Dry mouth
Dry mouth {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Posaconazole
Posaconazole {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Ketoconazole
Diazepam {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ABCB1
ABCB1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Posaconazole
Posaconazole {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Ketoconazole
Diazepam {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ABCB1
ABCB1 {u} (Gene) regulates {v} (Gene) ALDOC
ALDOC {u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound) Ketoconazole
Diazepam {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Quazepam
Quazepam {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2C19
CYP2C19 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Ketoconazole
Diazepam {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Oxazepam
Oxazepam {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A7
CYP3A7 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Ketoconazole
Diazepam {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Quazepam
Quazepam {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Somnolence
Somnolence {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Ketoconazole
Diazepam (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Ketoconazole (Compound)
Diazepam (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Ketoconazole (Compound)
Diazepam (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Itraconazole (Compound) and Itraconazole (Compound) resembles Ketoconazole (Compound)
Diazepam (Compound) causes Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) and Hypersensitivity (Side Effect) is caused by Itraconazole (Compound) and Itraconazole (Compound) resembles Ketoconazole (Compound)
Diazepam (Compound) causes Dry mouth (Side Effect) and Dry mouth (Side Effect) is caused by Posaconazole (Compound) and Posaconazole (Compound) resembles Ketoconazole (Compound)
Diazepam (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Posaconazole (Compound) and Posaconazole (Compound) resembles Ketoconazole (Compound)
Diazepam (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) regulates ALDOC (Gene) and ALDOC (Gene) is upregulated by Ketoconazole (Compound)
Diazepam (Compound) resembles Quazepam (Compound) and Quazepam (Compound) binds CYP2C19 (Gene) and CYP2C19 (Gene) is bound by Ketoconazole (Compound)
Diazepam (Compound) resembles Oxazepam (Compound) and Oxazepam (Compound) binds CYP3A7 (Gene) and CYP3A7 (Gene) is bound by Ketoconazole (Compound)
Diazepam (Compound) resembles Quazepam (Compound) and Quazepam (Compound) causes Somnolence (Side Effect) and Somnolence (Side Effect) is caused by Ketoconazole (Compound)