DDInter596 DDInter905
Doxorubicin is a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic isolated from cultures of Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius along side with daunorubicin, another cytotoxic agent, in 1970.[A1575,A257709,A257614] Although they both have aglyconic and sugar moieties, doxorubicin's side chain terminates with a primary alcohol group compared to the methyl group of daunorubicin. Although its detailed molecular mechanisms have yet to be understood, doxorubicin is generally thought to exert its effect through DNA intercalation, which eventually leads to DNA damage and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Thanks to its efficacy and broad effect, doxorubicin was approved by the FDA in 1974 to treat a variety of cancer, including but not limited to breast, lung, gastric, ovarian, thyroid, non-Hodgkin’s and Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myel
Idelalisib is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), relapsed follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL), and relapsed small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). For the treatment of relapsed CLL, it is currently indicated as a second-line agent in combination with rituximab in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities, while in the treatment of FL and SLL it is intended to be used in patients who have received at least two prior systemic therapies. More specifically, idelalisib targets P110δ, the delta isoform of the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, also known as PI-3K. The PI-3Ks are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer. In contrast to the other class IA PI3Ks p110α and p110β, p110δ is principally expressed in leukocytes (white blood cells) and is important for the function of T cells, B cell, mast cells and neutrophils. By inhibiting this enzyme, idelalisib induces apoptosis of malignant cells and inhibits several cell signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and C-X-C chemokine receptors type 5 and type 4 signalling, which are involved in trafficking and homing of B-cells to the lymph nodes and bone marrow. Treatment of lymphoma cells with idelalisib has been shown to result in inhibition of chemotaxis and adhesion, and reduced cell viability.
Doxorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Epirubicin
Epirubicin {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Idelalisib
Doxorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Epirubicin
Epirubicin {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Escitalopram
Escitalopram {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Idelalisib
Doxorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Idarubicin
Idarubicin {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Escitalopram
Escitalopram {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Idelalisib
Doxorubicin {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Sibutramine
Sibutramine {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Idelalisib
Doxorubicin {u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene) TXNDC9
TXNDC9 {u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound) Sibutramine
Sibutramine {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Idelalisib
Doxorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Epirubicin
Epirubicin {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Cannabidiol
Cannabidiol {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Idelalisib
Doxorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Idarubicin
Idarubicin {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Donepezil
Donepezil {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Idelalisib
Doxorubicin {u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene) TXNDC9
TXNDC9 {u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound) Phenazopyridine
Phenazopyridine {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Idelalisib
Doxorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Daunorubicin
Daunorubicin {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Donepezil
Donepezil {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Idelalisib
Doxorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Idarubicin
Idarubicin {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Cabozantinib
Cabozantinib {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Idelalisib
Doxorubicin (Compound) resembles Epirubicin (Compound) and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib
Doxorubicin (Compound) resembles Epirubicin (Compound) and Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Escitalopram and Escitalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib
Doxorubicin (Compound) resembles Idarubicin (Compound) and Idarubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Escitalopram and Escitalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib
Doxorubicin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Sibutramine (Compound) and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib
Doxorubicin (Compound) downregulates TXNDC9 (Gene) and TXNDC9 (Gene) is downregulated by Sibutramine (Compound) and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib
Doxorubicin (Compound) resembles Epirubicin (Compound) and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib
Doxorubicin (Compound) resembles Idarubicin (Compound) and Idarubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib
Doxorubicin (Compound) downregulates TXNDC9 (Gene) and TXNDC9 (Gene) is downregulated by Phenazopyridine (Compound) and Phenazopyridine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib
Doxorubicin (Compound) resembles Daunorubicin (Compound) and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Idelalisib
Doxorubicin (Compound) resembles Idarubicin (Compound) and Idarubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cabozantinib and Cabozantinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib