DDInter542 DDInter364
Dicoumarol is an oral anticoagulant agent that works by interfering with the metabolism of vitamin K. In addition to its clinical use, it is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.
Chlorpropamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. Medications in this class differ in their dose, rate of absorption, duration of action, route of elimination and binding site on their target pancreatic β cell receptor. Sulfonylureas also increase peripheral glucose utilization, decrease hepatic gluconeogenesis and may increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. Sulfonylureas are associated with weight gain, though less so than insulin. Due to their mechanism of action, sulfonylureas may cause hypoglycemia and require consistent food intake to decrease this risk. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased in elderly, debilitated and malnourished individuals. Chlorpropamide is not recommended for the treatment of NIDDM as it increases blood pressure and the risk of retinopathy (UKPDS-33). Up to 80% of the single oral dose of chlorpropramide is metabolized, likely in the liver; 80-90% of the dose is excreted in urine as unchanged drug and metabolites. Renal and hepatic dysfunction may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Dicoumarol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2C9
CYP2C9 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Chlorpropamide
Dicoumarol {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Phenprocoumon
Phenprocoumon {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2C9
CYP2C9 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Chlorpropamide
Dicoumarol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2C9
CYP2C9 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Glipizide
Glipizide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Chlorpropamide
Dicoumarol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2C9
CYP2C9 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Gliclazide
Gliclazide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Chlorpropamide
Dicoumarol {u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene) POLR2I
POLR2I {u} (Gene) is regulated by {v} (Gene) ABCB1
ABCB1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Chlorpropamide
Dicoumarol {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Warfarin
Warfarin {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Glipizide
Glipizide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Chlorpropamide
Dicoumarol {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Acenocoumarol
Acenocoumarol {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Chlorpropamide
Dicoumarol {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Warfarin
Warfarin {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Glimepiride
Glimepiride {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Chlorpropamide
Dicoumarol {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Warfarin
Warfarin {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Tolbutamide
Tolbutamide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Chlorpropamide
Dicoumarol (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Chlorpropamide (Compound)
Dicoumarol (Compound) resembles Phenprocoumon (Compound) and Phenprocoumon (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Chlorpropamide (Compound)
Dicoumarol (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Glipizide (Compound) and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Chlorpropamide (Compound)
Dicoumarol (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Gliclazide (Compound) and Gliclazide (Compound) resembles Chlorpropamide (Compound)
Dicoumarol (Compound) downregulates POLR2I (Gene) and POLR2I (Gene) is regulated by ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Chlorpropamide (Compound)
Dicoumarol (Compound) resembles Warfarin (Compound) and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Chlorpropamide (Compound)
Dicoumarol (Compound) resembles Acenocoumarol (Compound) and Acenocoumarol (Compound) causes Diarrhoea (Side Effect) and Diarrhoea (Side Effect) is caused by Chlorpropamide (Compound)
Dicoumarol (Compound) resembles Warfarin (Compound) and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Chlorpropamide (Compound)
Dicoumarol (Compound) resembles Warfarin (Compound) and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide (Compound) resembles Chlorpropamide (Compound)