DDInter624 DDInter596
Efavirenz (brand names Sustiva® and Stocrin®) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and is used as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for the treatment of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1. For HIV infection that has not previously been treated, efavirenz and lamivudine in combination with zidovudine or tenofovir is the preferred NNRTI-based regimen. Efavirenz is also used in combination with other antiretroviral agents as part of an expanded postexposure prophylaxis regimen to prevent HIV transmission for those exposed to materials associated with a high risk for HIV transmission.
Doxorubicin is a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic isolated from cultures of Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius along side with daunorubicin, another cytotoxic agent, in 1970.[A1575,A257709,A257614] Although they both have aglyconic and sugar moieties, doxorubicin's side chain terminates with a primary alcohol group compared to the methyl group of daunorubicin. Although its detailed molecular mechanisms have yet to be understood, doxorubicin is generally thought to exert its effect through DNA intercalation, which eventually leads to DNA damage and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Thanks to its efficacy and broad effect, doxorubicin was approved by the FDA in 1974 to treat a variety of cancer, including but not limited to breast, lung, gastric, ovarian, thyroid, non-Hodgkin’s and Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, sarcoma, and pediatric cancers.[A1573,A257614,L45231] However, one of the major side effects of doxorubicin is cardiotoxicity, which excludes patients with poor heart function and requires treatment termination once the maximally tolerated cumulative dose is reached.
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2B6
CYP2B6 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene) IKBKB
IKBKB {u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene) OXA1L
OXA1L {u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Infestation NOS
Infestation NOS {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2B6
CYP2B6 {u} (Gene) covaries with {v} (Gene) ACADS
ACADS {u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2D6
CYP2D6 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Idarubicin
Idarubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene) IKBKB
IKBKB {u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound) Idarubicin
Idarubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene) OXA1L
OXA1L {u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound) Daunorubicin
Daunorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Infestation NOS
Infestation NOS {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Epirubicin
Epirubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease) acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome {u} (Disease) downregulates {v} (Gene) AGL
AGL {u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Efavirenz (Compound) binds CYP2B6 (Gene) and CYP2B6 (Gene) is bound by Doxorubicin (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) upregulates IKBKB (Gene) and IKBKB (Gene) is upregulated by Doxorubicin (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) downregulates OXA1L (Gene) and OXA1L (Gene) is downregulated by Doxorubicin (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) causes Infestation NOS (Side Effect) and Infestation NOS (Side Effect) is caused by Doxorubicin (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) binds CYP2B6 (Gene) and CYP2B6 (Gene) covaries with ACADS (Gene) and ACADS (Gene) is upregulated by Doxorubicin (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Idarubicin (Compound) and Idarubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) upregulates IKBKB (Gene) and IKBKB (Gene) is upregulated by Idarubicin (Compound) and Idarubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) downregulates OXA1L (Gene) and OXA1L (Gene) is downregulated by Daunorubicin (Compound) and Daunorubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) causes Infestation NOS (Side Effect) and Infestation NOS (Side Effect) is caused by Epirubicin (Compound) and Epirubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) treats acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Disease) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Disease) downregulates AGL (Gene) and AGL (Gene) is upregulated by Doxorubicin (Compound)