DDInter41 DDInter596
Alemtuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody specific to lymphocyte antigens. It is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody (Campath-1H) that is directed against the 21-28 kD cell surface glycoprotein, CD52. The Campath-1H antibody is an IgG1 kappa with the human variable framework and constant regions, and complementarity-determining regions from a murine (rat) monoclonal antibody (Campath-1G). Alemtuzumab is produced in mammalian cell (Chinese hamster ovary) suspension culture in a medium containing neomycin. Alemtuzumab was approved by the FDA in 2001. It is marketed as LEMTRADA for multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment and CAMPTAH for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). The dose of alemtuzumab used for B-CLL is
Doxorubicin is a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic isolated from cultures of Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius along side with daunorubicin, another cytotoxic agent, in 1970.[A1575,A257709,A257614] Although they both have aglyconic and sugar moieties, doxorubicin's side chain terminates with a primary alcohol group compared to the methyl group of daunorubicin. Although its detailed molecular mechanisms have yet to be understood, doxorubicin is generally thought to exert its effect through DNA intercalation, which eventually leads to DNA damage and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Thanks to its efficacy and broad effect, doxorubicin was approved by the FDA in 1974 to treat a variety of cancer, including but not limited to breast, lung, gastric, ovarian, thyroid, non-Hodgkin’s and Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, sarcoma, and pediatric cancers.[A1573,A257614,L45231] However, one of the major side effects of doxorubicin is cardiotoxicity, which excludes patients with poor heart function and requires treatment termination once the maximally tolerated cumulative dose is reached.
Alemtuzumab {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Daunorubicin
Daunorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Alemtuzumab {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Daunorubicin
Daunorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Valrubicin
Valrubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Alemtuzumab {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Idarubicin
Idarubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Daunorubicin
Daunorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Alemtuzumab {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Alemtuzumab {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Epirubicin
Epirubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Daunorubicin
Daunorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Alemtuzumab {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Idarubicin
Idarubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Valrubicin
Valrubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Alemtuzumab {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Daunorubicin
Daunorubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Alemtuzumab {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Trimetrexate
Trimetrexate {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Hyponatraemia
Hyponatraemia {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Alemtuzumab {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Carbamazepine
Carbamazepine {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Epirubicin
Epirubicin {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Alemtuzumab {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Daunorubicin
Daunorubicin {u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease) hematologic cancer
hematologic cancer {u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound) Doxorubicin
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin (Compound) resembles Valrubicin (Compound) and Valrubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin and Idarubicin (Compound) resembles Daunorubicin (Compound) and Idarubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Doxorubicin (Compound)
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin (Compound) resembles Daunorubicin (Compound) and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin and Idarubicin (Compound) resembles Valrubicin (Compound) and Valrubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trimetrexate and Trimetrexate (Compound) causes Hyponatraemia (Side Effect) and Hyponatraemia (Side Effect) is caused by Doxorubicin (Compound)
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbamazepine and Carbamazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin (Compound) resembles Doxorubicin (Compound)
Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin (Compound) treats hematologic cancer (Disease) and hematologic cancer (Disease) is treated by Doxorubicin (Compound)