DDInter915 DDInter1331
Indacaterol is a novel, ultra-long-acting, rapid onset β(2)-adrenoceptor agonist developed for Novartis for the once-daily management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It was approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) on 30 November 2009 and by the FDA on 1 July 2011. It is marketed in Europe as Onbrez and in America as Arcapta Neohaler. Indacaterol is provided as its maleate salt form. Indacaterol is also a chiral molecule but only the pure R-enantiomer is dispensed.
Olodaterol is a novel, long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) that exerts its pharmacological effect by binding and activating beta2-adrenergic receptors located primarily in the lungs. Beta2-adrenergic receptors are membrane-bound receptors that are normally activated by endogenous epinephrine whose signalling, via a downstream L-type calcium channel interaction, mediates smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation. Activation of the receptor stimulates an associated G protein which then activates adenylate cyclase, catalyzing the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA). Elevation of these two molecules induces bronchodilation by relaxation of airway smooth muscles. It is by this mechanism that olodaterol is used for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the progressive airflow obstruction that is characteristic of it. Treatment with bronchodilators helps to mitigate associated symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and sputum production. Single doses of olodaterol have been shown to improve forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) for 24 h in patients with COPD, allowing once daily dosing. A once-a-day treatment with a LABA has several advantages over short-acting bronchodilators and twice-daily LABAs including improved convenience and compliance and improved airflow over a 24-hour period. Despite similarities in symptoms, olodaterol is not indicated for the treatment of acute exacerbations of COPD or for the treatment of asthma.
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease) asthma
asthma {u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound) Salbutamol
Salbutamol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Olodaterol
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB1
ADRB1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Formoterol
Formoterol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Olodaterol
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease) asthma
asthma {u} (Disease) is palliated by {v} (Compound) Pseudoephedrine
Pseudoephedrine {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Olodaterol
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfamethoxazole {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Olodaterol
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class) Adrenergic beta2-Agonists
Adrenergic beta2-Agonists {u} (Pharmacologic Class) includes {v} (Compound) Salbutamol
Salbutamol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Olodaterol
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Cardiac disorder
Cardiac disorder {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Bosutinib
Bosutinib {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Olodaterol
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB2
ADRB2 {u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound) Dasatinib
Dasatinib {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Olodaterol
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Headache
Headache {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfamethoxazole {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Olodaterol
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB2
ADRB2 {u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound) Nilotinib
Nilotinib {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Olodaterol
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Exacerbation of asthma
Exacerbation of asthma {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Timolol
Timolol {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Olodaterol
Indacaterol (Compound) treats asthma (Disease) and asthma (Disease) is treated by Salbutamol (Compound) and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Indacaterol (Compound) binds ADRB1 (Gene) and ADRB1 (Gene) is bound by Formoterol (Compound) and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Indacaterol (Compound) treats asthma (Disease) and asthma (Disease) is palliated by Pseudoephedrine (Compound) and Pseudoephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Indacaterol (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Olodaterol
Indacaterol (Compound) is included by Adrenergic beta2-Agonists (Pharmacologic Class) and Adrenergic beta2-Agonists (Pharmacologic Class) includes Salbutamol (Compound) and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Indacaterol (Compound) causes Cardiac disorder (Side Effect) and Cardiac disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Bosutinib (Compound) and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Indacaterol (Compound) binds ADRB2 (Gene) and ADRB2 (Gene) is downregulated by Dasatinib (Compound) and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Indacaterol (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Olodaterol
Indacaterol (Compound) binds ADRB2 (Gene) and ADRB2 (Gene) is upregulated by Nilotinib (Compound) and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol
Indacaterol (Compound) causes Exacerbation of asthma (Side Effect) and Exacerbation of asthma (Side Effect) is caused by Timolol (Compound) and Timolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olodaterol