DDInter624 DDInter1476
Efavirenz (brand names Sustiva® and Stocrin®) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and is used as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for the treatment of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1. For HIV infection that has not previously been treated, efavirenz and lamivudine in combination with zidovudine or tenofovir is the preferred NNRTI-based regimen. Efavirenz is also used in combination with other antiretroviral agents as part of an expanded postexposure prophylaxis regimen to prevent HIV transmission for those exposed to materials associated with a high risk for HIV transmission.
Pirbuterol is a beta-2 adrenergic bronchodilator. In vitro studies and in vivo pharmacologic studies have demonstrated that pirbuterol has a preferential effect on beta-2 Adrenergic receptors compared with isoproterenol. While it is recognized that beta-2 adrenergic receptors are the predominant receptors in bronchial smooth muscle, data indicate that there is a population of beta-2 receptors in the human heart, existing in a concentration between 10-50%. The precise function of these receptors has not been established. The pharmacologic effects of beta adrenergic agonist drugs, including pirbuterol, are at least in proof attributable to stimulation through beta adrenergic receptors of intracellular adenyl cyclase, the enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (AlP) to cyclic-3† ,5†-adenosine monophosphate (c-AMP). Increased c-AMP levels are associated with relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of release of mediators of immediate hypersensitivity from cells, especially from mast cells.
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Dry mouth
Dry mouth {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Pirbuterol
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Dry mouth
Dry mouth {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Terbutaline
Terbutaline {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Pirbuterol
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Gastrointestinal pain
Gastrointestinal pain {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Salbutamol
Salbutamol {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Pirbuterol
Efavirenz {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Salbutamol
Salbutamol {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Pirbuterol
Efavirenz (Compound) causes Dry mouth (Side Effect) and Dry mouth (Side Effect) is caused by Pirbuterol (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) causes Dry mouth (Side Effect) and Dry mouth (Side Effect) is caused by Terbutaline (Compound) and Terbutaline (Compound) resembles Pirbuterol (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) causes Gastrointestinal pain (Side Effect) and Gastrointestinal pain (Side Effect) is caused by Salbutamol (Compound) and Salbutamol (Compound) resembles Pirbuterol (Compound)
Efavirenz (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Salbutamol (Compound) and Salbutamol (Compound) resembles Pirbuterol (Compound)