DDInter458 DDInter649
Cyclosporine is a calcineurin inhibitor known for its immunomodulatory properties that prevent organ transplant rejection and treat various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It is isolated from the fungus _Beauveria nivea_. Initially manufactured by Sandoz and approved for use by the FDA in 1983, cyclosporine is now available in various products by Novartis (previously known as Sandoz).[L11097,L3734,L11118]
Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), both metastatic and non-metastatic. It is a second-generation antiandrogen agent that the FDA approved on August 31, 2012.[L40639, A252667] Although androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the first-line treatment of prostate cancer and remission can be achieved, arising resistance is inevitable, becoming castration-resistant prostate cancer. Until recently, docetaxel is the only treatment available for metastatic CRPC; however, AR inhibitors have been developed for more targeted therapy, although first-generation AR inhibitors like bicalutamide did not substantially increase the survival rate. Second-generation such as enzalutamide is more efficacious due to a higher affinity to AR and no partial agonist activity compared to bicalutamide.[A252667,A252642] Due to a favorable pharmacological profile, a phase 1 study of enzalutamide was initiated in July 2007. Compared to the average time of 10 to 15 years for a drug to go from pre-clinical to clinical studies, enzalutamide was developed relatively rapidly.
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Pruritus
Pruritus {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Bicalutamide
Bicalutamide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ABCB1
ABCB1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Mirabegron
Mirabegron {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2C9
CYP2C9 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Nilutamide
Nilutamide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Pruritus
Pruritus {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Nilutamide
Nilutamide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Injury
Injury {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Nefazodone
Nefazodone {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue
Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Bicalutamide
Bicalutamide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Infestation NOS
Infestation NOS {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Mirabegron
Mirabegron {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Vertigo
Vertigo {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Dolutegravir
Dolutegravir {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Enzalutamide (Compound)
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Pruritus (Side Effect) and Pruritus (Side Effect) is caused by Enzalutamide (Compound)
Cyclosporine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Bicalutamide (Compound) and Bicalutamide (Compound) resembles Enzalutamide (Compound)
Cyclosporine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Mirabegron (Compound) and Mirabegron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Nilutamide (Compound) and Nilutamide (Compound) resembles Enzalutamide (Compound)
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Pruritus (Side Effect) and Pruritus (Side Effect) is caused by Nilutamide (Compound) and Nilutamide (Compound) resembles Enzalutamide (Compound)
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Injury (Side Effect) and Injury (Side Effect) is caused by Nefazodone (Compound) and Nefazodone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue (Side Effect) and Unspecified disorder of skin and subcutaneous tissue (Side Effect) is caused by Bicalutamide (Compound) and Bicalutamide (Compound) resembles Enzalutamide (Compound)
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Infestation NOS (Side Effect) and Infestation NOS (Side Effect) is caused by Mirabegron (Compound) and Mirabegron may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enzalutamide
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Vertigo (Side Effect) and Vertigo (Side Effect) is caused by Dolutegravir (Compound) and Dolutegravir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Enzalutamide