DDInter915 DDInter107
Indacaterol is a novel, ultra-long-acting, rapid onset β(2)-adrenoceptor agonist developed for Novartis for the once-daily management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It was approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) on 30 November 2009 and by the FDA on 1 July 2011. It is marketed in Europe as Onbrez and in America as Arcapta Neohaler. Indacaterol is provided as its maleate salt form. Indacaterol is also a chiral molecule but only the pure R-enantiomer is dispensed.
Apalutamide is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that selectively binds to the ligand-binding domain of AR and blocks AR nuclear translocation or binding to androgen response elements . It has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Hepatic Impairment, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, and Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, among others. Exerting an antitumor action, apalutamide blocking the effect of androgens that promote tumor growth. It targets the AR ligand-binding domain and prevents AR nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and transcription of AR gene targets in prostate tumors . In mice bearing human CRPC xenograft models, apalutamide treatment produced tumor regressions in a dose-dependent manner that was more effective than that of or . Unlike bicalutamide, apalutamide antagonized AR-mediated signaling in AR overexpressing human CRPC cell lines . Androgen-deprivation therapy, or hormone therapy, can be used as part of maintenance therapy for patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer. Although most patients achieve therapeutic responses at the initial hormone therapy, many patients progress to non-metastatic castration-resistant (resistance to hormone therapy) prostate cancer which is the second-most common cause of cancer-related deaths in American males . Castration-resistant prostate cancer is often incurable, which poses significant clinical challenges for patients. Approximately 10 to 20 % of prostate cancer cases are castration-resistant, and up to 16% of these patients show no evidence of cancer metastasis at the time of castration-resistant diagnosis . Higher prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and shorter PSA doubling time (PSA DT) are associated with a higher risk for metastases and death . In a phase-2 multicenter open-label study, 89% of patients with non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer had ≥50% PSA decline at week 12 of apalutamide treatment . In a randomized trial, the median metastasis-free survival for patients taking apalutamide was 40.5 months compared to 16.2 months for patients taking a placebo . Apalutamide displayed good tolerability and safety profile in clinical studies. Apalutamide was approved in February 2018 by the FDA as Erleada for the treatment of patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer that is resistant to treatment with hormone therapy (castration-resistant). It is available as oral tablets. Apalutamide is the first FDA-approved treatment for non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer .
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease) asthma
asthma {u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound) Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Apalutamide
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB1
ADRB1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Formoterol
Formoterol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Apalutamide
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Eplerenone
Eplerenone {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Apalutamide
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class) Adrenergic beta2-Agonists
Adrenergic beta2-Agonists {u} (Pharmacologic Class) includes {v} (Compound) Salbutamol
Salbutamol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Apalutamide
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Cardiac disorder
Cardiac disorder {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Bosutinib
Bosutinib {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Apalutamide
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Solifenacin
Solifenacin {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Apalutamide
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Cardiac disorder
Cardiac disorder {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Eplerenone
Eplerenone {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Apalutamide
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB1
ADRB1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Sotalol
Sotalol {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Apalutamide
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB2
ADRB2 {u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound) Losartan
Losartan {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Apalutamide
Indacaterol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB2
ADRB2 {u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound) Thioridazine
Thioridazine {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Apalutamide
Indacaterol (Compound) treats asthma (Disease) and asthma (Disease) is treated by Hydrocortisone (Compound) and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Indacaterol (Compound) binds ADRB1 (Gene) and ADRB1 (Gene) is bound by Formoterol (Compound) and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Indacaterol (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Eplerenone (Compound) and Eplerenone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Apalutamide
Indacaterol (Compound) is included by Adrenergic beta2-Agonists (Pharmacologic Class) and Adrenergic beta2-Agonists (Pharmacologic Class) includes Salbutamol (Compound) and Salbutamol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Indacaterol (Compound) causes Cardiac disorder (Side Effect) and Cardiac disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Bosutinib (Compound) and Bosutinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide
Indacaterol (Compound) causes Atrial fibrillation (Side Effect) and Atrial fibrillation (Side Effect) is caused by Solifenacin (Compound) and Solifenacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Indacaterol (Compound) causes Cardiac disorder (Side Effect) and Cardiac disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Eplerenone (Compound) and Eplerenone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Apalutamide
Indacaterol (Compound) binds ADRB1 (Gene) and ADRB1 (Gene) is bound by Sotalol (Compound) and Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide
Indacaterol (Compound) binds ADRB2 (Gene) and ADRB2 (Gene) is upregulated by Losartan (Compound) and Losartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide
Indacaterol (Compound) binds ADRB2 (Gene) and ADRB2 (Gene) is upregulated by Thioridazine (Compound) and Thioridazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide