DDInter150 DDInter5
Azathioprine is a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine, first synthesized in 1956 by Gertrude Elion, William Lange, and George Hitchings in an attempt to produce a derivative of 6-mercaptopurine with a better therapeutic index.[A189678,A189687,A189690] Azathioprine is used to treat inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and as an immunosuppressant in the prevention of renal transplant rejection. Azathiprine was granted FDA approval on 20 March 1968.
Abatacept is a soluble fusion protein, which links the extracellular domain of human cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) to the modified Fc (hinge, CH2, and CH3 domains) portion of human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1).[L20504,L42715] Structurally, abatacept is a glycosylated fusion protein with a MALDI-MS molecular weight of 92,300 Da and it is a homodimer of two homologous polypeptide chains of 357 amino acids each. It is produced through recombinant DNA technology in mammalian CHO cells. The drug has activity as a selective co-stimulation modulator with inhibitory activity on T lymphocytes. Although approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Repligen has entered a slightly different formulation of CTLA4-Ig into clinical trials (RG2077).
Azathioprine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) GSTA2
GSTA2 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Vitamin E
Vitamin E {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Abatacept
Azathioprine {u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene) MCM3
MCM3 {u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound) Omacetaxine mepesuccinate
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Abatacept
Azathioprine {u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene) NUCB2
NUCB2 {u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound) Omacetaxine mepesuccinate
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Abatacept
Azathioprine {u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene) PSRC1
PSRC1 {u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound) Cladribine
Cladribine {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Abatacept
Azathioprine {u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease) systemic scleroderma
systemic scleroderma {u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound) Leflunomide
Leflunomide {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Abatacept
Azathioprine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Erythema multiforme
Erythema multiforme {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Leflunomide
Leflunomide {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Abatacept
Azathioprine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Alopecia
Alopecia {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Fingolimod
Fingolimod {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Abatacept
Azathioprine {u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene) ABHD4
ABHD4 {u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound) Cladribine
Cladribine {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Abatacept
Azathioprine {u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease) multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis {u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound) Fingolimod
Fingolimod {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Abatacept
Azathioprine (Compound) binds GSTA2 (Gene) and GSTA2 (Gene) is bound by Vitamin E (Compound) and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abatacept
Azathioprine (Compound) downregulates MCM3 (Gene) and MCM3 (Gene) is downregulated by Omacetaxine mepesuccinate (Compound) and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abatacept
Azathioprine (Compound) upregulates NUCB2 (Gene) and NUCB2 (Gene) is downregulated by Omacetaxine mepesuccinate (Compound) and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abatacept
Azathioprine (Compound) downregulates PSRC1 (Gene) and PSRC1 (Gene) is downregulated by Cladribine (Compound) and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abatacept
Azathioprine (Compound) treats systemic scleroderma (Disease) and systemic scleroderma (Disease) is treated by Leflunomide (Compound) and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abatacept
Azathioprine (Compound) causes Erythema multiforme (Side Effect) and Erythema multiforme (Side Effect) is caused by Leflunomide (Compound) and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abatacept
Azathioprine (Compound) causes Alopecia (Side Effect) and Alopecia (Side Effect) is caused by Fingolimod (Compound) and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abatacept
Azathioprine (Compound) upregulates ABHD4 (Gene) and ABHD4 (Gene) is upregulated by Cladribine (Compound) and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abatacept
Azathioprine (Compound) treats multiple sclerosis (Disease) and multiple sclerosis (Disease) is treated by Fingolimod (Compound) and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abatacept