DDInter1417 DDInter915
Penbutolol is a drug in the beta-blocker class used to treat hypertension. Penbutolol binds both beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors, rendering it a non-selective beta-blocker. Penbutolol can act as a partial agonist at beta adrenergic receptors, since it is a sympathomimetric drug. Penbutolol also demonstrates high binding affinity to the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A with antagonistic effects. This binding characteristic of penbutolol is being investigated for its implications in Antidepressant Therapy. Penbutolol is contraindicated in patients with cardiogenic shock, sinus bradycardia, second and third degree atrioventricular conduction block, bronchial asthma, and those with known hypersensitivity.
Indacaterol is a novel, ultra-long-acting, rapid onset β(2)-adrenoceptor agonist developed for Novartis for the once-daily management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It was approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) on 30 November 2009 and by the FDA on 1 July 2011. It is marketed in Europe as Onbrez and in America as Arcapta Neohaler. Indacaterol is provided as its maleate salt form. Indacaterol is also a chiral molecule but only the pure R-enantiomer is dispensed.
Penbutolol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB1
ADRB1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Indacaterol
Penbutolol {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Headache
Headache {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Indacaterol
Penbutolol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB2
ADRB2 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Procaterol
Procaterol {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Indacaterol
Penbutolol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone {u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease) asthma
asthma {u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound) Indacaterol
Penbutolol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB2
ADRB2 {u} (Gene) is associated with {v} (Disease) asthma
asthma {u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound) Indacaterol
Penbutolol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Indacaterol
Penbutolol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Headache
Headache {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Indacaterol
Penbutolol {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Salbutamol
Salbutamol {u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease) asthma
asthma {u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound) Indacaterol
Penbutolol {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Salbutamol
Salbutamol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ADRB1
ADRB1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Indacaterol
Penbutolol {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Theophylline
Theophylline {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Indacaterol
Penbutolol (Compound) binds ADRB1 (Gene) and ADRB1 (Gene) is bound by Indacaterol (Compound)
Penbutolol (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Indacaterol (Compound)
Penbutolol (Compound) binds ADRB2 (Gene) and ADRB2 (Gene) is bound by Procaterol (Compound) and Procaterol (Compound) resembles Indacaterol (Compound)
Penbutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone (Compound) treats asthma (Disease) and asthma (Disease) is treated by Indacaterol (Compound)
Penbutolol (Compound) binds ADRB2 (Gene) and ADRB2 (Gene) is associated with asthma (Disease) and asthma (Disease) is treated by Indacaterol (Compound)
Penbutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Indacaterol (Compound)
Penbutolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Indacaterol (Compound)
Penbutolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol (Compound) treats asthma (Disease) and asthma (Disease) is treated by Indacaterol (Compound)
Penbutolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol (Compound) binds ADRB1 (Gene) and ADRB1 (Gene) is bound by Indacaterol (Compound)
Penbutolol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline (Compound) causes Atrial fibrillation (Side Effect) and Atrial fibrillation (Side Effect) is caused by Indacaterol (Compound)