DDInter690 DDInter410
A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages.
Clomipramine, the 3-chloro analog of imipramine, is a dibenzazepine-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, clomipramine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, clomipramine exerts a positive effect on mood. TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. Tertiary amine TCAs, such as clomipramine, are more potent inhibitors of serotonin reuptake than secondary amine TCAs, such as nortriptyline and desipramine. TCAs also down-regulate cerebral cortical &beta;-adrenergic receptors and sensitize post-synaptic serotonergic receptors with chronic use. The antidepressant effects of TCAs are thought to be due to an overall increase in serotonergic neurotransmission. TCAs also block histamine-H<sub>1</sub> receptors, &alpha;<sub>1</sub>-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic receptors, which accounts for their sedative, hypotensive and anticholinergic effects (e.g. blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention), respectively. See toxicity section below for a complete listing of side effects. Clomipramine may be used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder and disorders with an obsessive-compulsive component (e.g. depression, schizophrenia, Tourette’s disorder). Unlabeled indications include panic disorder, chronic pain (e.g. central pain, idiopathic pain disorder, tension headache, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, neuropathic pain), cataplexy and associated narcolepsy, autistic disorder, trichotillomania, onchophagia, stuttering, premature ejaculation, and premenstrual syndrome. Clomipramine is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and demethylated in the liver to its primary active metabolite, desmethylclomipramine.
Ethanol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP1A2
CYP1A2 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Clomipramine
Ethanol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP1A2
CYP1A2 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Thioridazine
Thioridazine {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Clomipramine
Ethanol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
CYP3A4 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Adinazolam
Adinazolam {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Clomipramine
Ethanol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2B6
CYP2B6 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Clomipramine
Ethanol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2C9
CYP2C9 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Carbinoxamine
Carbinoxamine {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Clomipramine
Ethanol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2B6
CYP2B6 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Enzalutamide
Enzalutamide {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Clomipramine
Ethanol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) GABRA1
GABRA1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Flumazenil
Flumazenil {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Clomipramine
Ethanol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2C9
CYP2C9 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Metronidazole
Metronidazole {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Clomipramine
Ethanol {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2E1
CYP2E1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Fingolimod
Fingolimod {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Clomipramine
Ethanol (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Clomipramine (Compound)
Ethanol (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Thioridazine (Compound) and Thioridazine (Compound) resembles Clomipramine (Compound)
Ethanol (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Adinazolam (Compound) and Adinazolam (Compound) resembles Clomipramine (Compound)
Ethanol (Compound) binds CYP2B6 (Gene) and CYP2B6 (Gene) is bound by Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clomipramine
Ethanol (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Carbinoxamine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Clomipramine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clomipramine
Ethanol (Compound) binds CYP2B6 (Gene) and CYP2B6 (Gene) is bound by Enzalutamide (Compound) and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clomipramine
Ethanol (Compound) binds GABRA1 (Gene) and GABRA1 (Gene) is bound by Flumazenil (Compound) and Flumazenil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clomipramine
Ethanol (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Metronidazole (Compound) and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clomipramine
Ethanol (Compound) binds CYP2E1 (Gene) and CYP2E1 (Gene) is bound by Fingolimod (Compound) and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clomipramine