DDInter649 DDInter1376
Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), both metastatic and non-metastatic. It is a second-generation antiandrogen agent that the FDA approved on August 31, 2012.[L40639, A252667] Although androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the first-line treatment of prostate cancer and remission can be achieved, arising resistance is inevitable, becoming castration-resistant prostate cancer. Until recently, docetaxel is the only treatment available for metastatic CRPC; however, AR inhibitors have been developed for more targeted therapy, although first-generation AR inhibitors like bicalutamide did not substantially increase the survival rate. Second-generation such as enzalutamide is more efficacious due to a higher affinity to AR and no partial agonist activity compared to bicalutamide.[A252667,A252642] Due to a favorable pharmacological profile,
Ozanimod is a once-daily sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and inflammatory bowel disease. It was developed by Celgene (now acquired by Bristol-Myers Squibb) and was approved by the FDA on March 26, 2020.[L12573,L12582] The US approval was followed by the approval in Canada on October 2, 2020. In November 2021, ozanimod was also approved by the European Commission for the treatment of adults with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.[L39377,L39382] MS is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Inflammatory bowel disease also a chronic inflammatory condition and can cause persistent abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stools, and vomiting. In clinical trials, Ozanimod has been shown to be well-tolerated and has resulted in a higher decrease in the rate of MS relapses than with intramuscular [interferon beta-1a], a current standard in MS therapy. Studies involving patients with inflammatory bowel disease have also shown promising results.[A189318,A189342]
Enzalutamide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Nilutamide
Enzalutamide {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Bicalutamide
Enzalutamide {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP3A4
Enzalutamide {u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene) RPL39L
Enzalutamide {u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class) Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inducers
Enzalutamide {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Musculoskeletal pain
Enzalutamide {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Mirabegron
Enzalutamide {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Relugolix
Enzalutamide {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Teriflunomide
Enzalutamide {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Remdesivir
Enzalutamide (Compound) resembles Nilutamide (Compound)
Enzalutamide (Compound) resembles Bicalutamide (Compound)
Enzalutamide (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene)
Enzalutamide (Compound) upregulates RPL39L (Gene)
Enzalutamide (Compound) is included by Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inducers (Pharmacologic Class)
Enzalutamide (Compound) causes Musculoskeletal pain (Side Effect)
Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Mirabegron
Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Relugolix
Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Teriflunomide
Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Remdesivir