DDInter342 DDInter922
Certolizumab pegol is a pegylated monoclonal antibody against the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). It is formed with a humanized Fab fragment of 50 kDa, from an IgG 1 isotype, fused to a 40 kDa polyethylene glycol moiety replacing the Fc antibody region. The absence of the Fc region was ideated to prevent complement fixation and antibody-mediated cytotoxicity as well as to markedly increase its half-life. Certolizumab does not require glycosylation for active function and hence, its production is significantly more affordable when compared to other existing TNF-alpha therapies as it can be done directly in bacterial hosts such as _E. coli_. It was developed and manufactured by UCB Pharma, first FDA approved in 2008 and updated for a new indication on March 28, 2019.
Inappropriate growth of or self-directed antibody production by B-cells is the etiological underpinning of a variety of conditions, including the multiple sclerosis-like neurological condition neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).[A214283, A214286] Inebilizumab is a humanized afucosylated monoclonal IgG1 antibody directed against the broadly expressed B-cell surface antigen CD19. Inebilizumab is cytolytic, resulting in B-cell depletion and offering therapeutic benefit to patients suffering from NMOSD. Compared to the anti-CD20 antibody [rituximab], which is also used to treat NMOSD, inebilizumab has broader specificity.[A214280, A214289, A214292, A214295, A214298, A214301] Inebilizumab was granted FDA approval on June 11, 2020, for the treatment of anti-aquaporin 4 positive NMOSD patients. Given its mechanism of action and good safety profile, it may prove useful in the treatment of other conditions linked to autoimmune antibody production or B-cell malignancies.[A214280, A214295] On January 16, 2024, Iinebilizumab also received Health Canada approval for the same indication.
Certolizumab pegol {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Vitamin E
Certolizumab pegol {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Zinc gluconate
Certolizumab pegol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Stavudine
Certolizumab pegol {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Candida albicans
Certolizumab pegol {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Abatacept
Certolizumab pegol {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v} Tildrakizumab
Certolizumab pegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E
Certolizumab pegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate
Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Stavudine
Certolizumab pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Candida albicans
Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Abatacept
Certolizumab pegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tildrakizumab