DDInter458 DDInter703
Cyclosporine is a calcineurin inhibitor known for its immunomodulatory properties that prevent organ transplant rejection and treat various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It is isolated from the fungus _Beauveria nivea_. Initially manufactured by Sandoz and approved for use by the FDA in 1983, cyclosporine is now available in various products by Novartis (previously known as Sandoz).[L11097,L3734,L11118]
Etravirine is an antiretroviral agent more specifically classified as a Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI). Etraverine is used clinically for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. On January 18, 2007, the FDA granted accelerated approved for the use of etravirine 100mg tablets in the treatment of adult HIV-1 infection documented to be resistant to therapy with other NNRTIs and antiretroviral agents. On March 26, 2012, approval was extended for use in treatment-experienced pediatric patients 6 to 18 years of age, weighing at least 16 kg. Etravarine must always be used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Etravirine exerts its effects via direct inhibition of the reverse transcriptase enzyme of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), and consequently blocks DNA-dependent and RNA-dependent polymerase activity. Etravirine does not inhibit human DNA polymerase alpha, beta or gamma. Common side effects of use include mild to moderate rash within the first 6 weeks of therapy, nausea, diarrhea and peripheral neuropathy. Patients are advised to immediately contact their healthcare provider if a rash develops. In 2009, postmarketing case reports of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, and other hypersensitivity reactions lead to a revision of etravirine's "Warnings and Precautions," as well as notification of health care providers. In 2013, reports of Autoimmune disorders (such as Graves’ disease, polymyositis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome) in the setting of immune reconstitution, as well as more in depth information about the development of rashes in patients taking etravirine, lead to a modification of etravirine's monograph.
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ABCB1
ABCB1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Etravirine
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Disturbance in attention
Disturbance in attention {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Etravirine
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ABCB1
ABCB1 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Rilpivirine
Rilpivirine {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Etravirine
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2C9
CYP2C9 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Bexarotene
Bexarotene {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Etravirine
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Disturbance in attention
Disturbance in attention {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Bortezomib
Bortezomib {u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v} Etravirine
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Malnutrition
Malnutrition {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Rilpivirine
Rilpivirine {u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) Etravirine
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Disorientation
Disorientation {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Quinine
Quinine {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Etravirine
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect) Hypertriglyceridaemia
Hypertriglyceridaemia {u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound) Ponatinib
Ponatinib {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Etravirine
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) ABCG2
ABCG2 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Sunitinib
Sunitinib {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Etravirine
Cyclosporine {u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene) CYP2C9
CYP2C9 {u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound) Apixaban
Apixaban {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} Etravirine
Cyclosporine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Etravirine (Compound)
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Disturbance in attention (Side Effect) and Disturbance in attention (Side Effect) is caused by Etravirine (Compound)
Cyclosporine (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Rilpivirine (Compound) and Rilpivirine (Compound) resembles Etravirine (Compound)
Cyclosporine (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Bexarotene (Compound) and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Etravirine
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Disturbance in attention (Side Effect) and Disturbance in attention (Side Effect) is caused by Bortezomib (Compound) and Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Etravirine
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Malnutrition (Side Effect) and Malnutrition (Side Effect) is caused by Rilpivirine (Compound) and Rilpivirine (Compound) resembles Etravirine (Compound)
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Disorientation (Side Effect) and Disorientation (Side Effect) is caused by Quinine (Compound) and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine
Cyclosporine (Compound) causes Hypertriglyceridaemia (Side Effect) and Hypertriglyceridaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Ponatinib (Compound) and Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine
Cyclosporine (Compound) binds ABCG2 (Gene) and ABCG2 (Gene) is bound by Sunitinib (Compound) and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine
Cyclosporine (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Apixaban (Compound) and Apixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etravirine